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A45835 VindiciƦ veritatis, or, An impartial account of two several disputations the one being on the 12th. and the other on the 26th of February, 1671. between Mr. Danson a non-conformist minister, and Mr. Ives, upon this question, (viz) whether the doctrine of the possibility of some true believers final apostacy, be true, or no? Published to prevent false reports. Together with an appendix; in which the said question is more fully resolved in the affirmative, and the absurd[i]t[i]es of the negative opinion detected from the pens of divers of the patrons of it. By a lover of truth and peace.; Contention for truth Ives, Jeremiah, fl. 1653-1674. 1672 (1672) Wing I1106A; ESTC R218068 84,282 219

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Acts chap. 1. and chap 19. and He said unto them have ye received the Holy-Ghost since ye believed and they said unto him we have not so much as heard whether there be any Holy-Ghost And when Paul had laid his hands on them the Holy-Ghost came on them and they spake with tongues and prophesied And therefore the Holy-Ghost given there in those extraordinary gifts is nothing to you for they that partake of the holy Ghost do not therefore necessarily partake of the divine Nature Mr. Ives I say if the partaking and receiving of the holy Ghost be a receiving nothing else but the divine Nature then my former Argument is true But it is a partaking and receiving nothing else and you have assigned nothing wherein they differ Ergo then my former Argument is true Mr. Danson I deny your minor Mr. Ives If it be any thing else give an instance where the extraordinary gifts is called a partaking of the holy Ghost by extraordina-gifts I mean the gift of Tongue and Prophecying in a differing sense from a participating of the divine Nature Mr. Danson I am speaking of extraordinary Gifts Mr. Ives So am I too such extraordinary Gifts as are not at all bestowed upon Hypocrites and Unbeleivers Mr. Danson That the giving and receiving of the holy Ghost is the giving and receiving of the divine Nature that I deny Mr. Ives If the participation of the divine Nature and receiving of the divine Nature and the receiving of the holy Ghost be interpreted no other where in Scripture but for one and the same thing then the former consequence is true But the participation and receiving of the divine Nature and the receiving of the holy Ghost is interpreted no where in Scripture but for one and the same thing Ergo my former consequence is true Mr. Danson I deny your minor Mr. Ives I have proved the question for Mr. Danson's answer is that to partake of the divine Nature is to partake of the graces of the Spirit of God I say that they that partake of the holy Ghost partake of the graces of the Spirit of God He saith not Mr. Danson I do not deny but the receiving of the holy Ghost as to its gifts and graces may be found in the same subject but I say they are not Terms of the same Import Mr. Ives What that is we shall hear by and by Mr. Danson saith that by partaking of the divine Nature he supposed the graces and operations of the Spirit of God upon the Souls of Men but by partaking of the gifts of the holy Ghost may be understood of those extraordinory gifts of Tongues healing c. Now give me leave to mind you that Mr. Danson grants what I would have and somewhat more because no Man had those extraordinary gifts but what had those in the lesser degree that he calls Graces for no man had those extraordinary gifts of the holy Ghost but he that was really and truly a Believer Mr. Danson Prove it if you can Mr. Ives Give me an instance because this is a universal negative Mr. Danson This will not prove what you would have for if I should grant you that no person had the extraordinary gifts of the holy Ghost but what had also the special graces of the holy Ghost yet that will not prove what you are to prove for it will not prove that therefore the participation of extraordinary gifts and the participation of special grace are one and the same thing Mr. Ives I will shew you what it will prove it will prove that which I brought it for and that was this I was to prove that if those that partake of the holy Ghost may fall away totally and finally then they that partake of the divine Nature may Mr. Danson Prove your minor Mr. Ives That 's my minor Mr. Danson Your minor was this that the giving and receiving of the Holy Ghost and the giving and receiving the divine Nature are one and the same thing prove that you must conclude with the proposition I deny'd Mr. Ives I am to prove this that he that participates of the gifts of the holy Ghost and of the graces of the holy Ghost participates of the same holy Ghost though in different degrees Mr. Danson You go about to prove that they are always found in the same Subject that is special grace and extraordinary gifts but that is not to the question but you are to prove they are one and the same thing for instance a godly Man may have his understanding enlightened to understand several sciences as Logick and Mathematicks c. And all these may be found in the same subject but it doth not therefore follow that they are the same thing Mr. Ives To partake of the holy Ghost in its extraordinary gifts and in the graces of it which you say are the ordinary gifts is but all one and the same partaking of the holy Ghost it is true as you say that a Man may understand several sciences but if these different sciences be taught him by one Master then it follows that they are one and the same participation of the skill of the same master Mr. Danson It doth not follow that they are one and the same thing for the Scripture doth ascribe the skill of Bezaleel and Aholiah in all manner of workmanship to the holy Ghost it doth not therefore follow that the receiving the skill of workmanship and the graces of of the Spirit of God are all one and the same thing Mr. Ives They are one by way of participation for I am to prove to you that the participation of the holy Ghost either in an extraordinary or ordinary manner is a participation of the same holy Ghost not that these are the same thing in themselves but that they partake of the same operation for he that hath the gift of tongues and he that hath the gift of healing they have two several gifts and I never said that healing and the gift of tongues were one gift but that both these are partakers of the holy Ghost and I do not say that they are one and the same thing but that they are one and the same participation of the holy Ghost that is they do participate of the same holy Ghost or of the same divine Nature but they are not the same in respect to the quantity or measure of them c This is not more then St. Paul avoucheth there are saith he diver sities of gifts but the same spirit 1 Cor. 12.4 and again v. 8 9 10. He tells us that by the same spirit that Wisdom and Knowledge and Faith is given working of miracles and speaking with tongues is given Mr. Danson I deny that those participations of the divine Nature as they stand in opposition unto the partaking of the extraordinary gifts of the holy Ghost it doth not denote one and the same the Scripture phrase doth not own them to be one and the same
of the divine Nature as he expounds the divine Nature 2 Pet. 1.4 For the inward and special graces of it now if none had the promise of such a partaking of the holy Ghost but those that first did so partake of the divine Nature as aforesaid then it must needs follow that if those that partake of the holy Ghost may fall away then they that partake of the divine Nature may fall away but the 6 of the Hebrews tells us such my fall away Ergo My next Argument is this to prove that some True believers may fall away totally and finally from grace If all those that have the Chracters of true and sincere believers mentioned in the 6th of Hebrews 5 6. may fall away totally and finally then True believers may fall away totally and finally But all those that have those Characters mentioned in the 6th of Hebrews may fall away totally and finally Ergo True believers may fall away totally and finally Mr. Danson I deny the consequence it doth not follow that if all those that have the Charactters of true and sincere believers mentioned in the 6th of Hebrews may fall away totally and finally then True believers may fall totally and finally Mr. Ives If all those Characters be applyable to none but True believers then the consequence follows that if those to whom these Characters agree may fall away totally and finally then True believers may fall away totally and finally But those Characters in the 6th of Hebrews are applyable to none but True believers Ergo Mr. Danson I deny the minor that they are applyable to none but True believers Mr. Ives Give me then an instance where they are applyable to any else but True believers Mr. Danson Prove that they are applyable to none other Mr. Ives I have proved it without you can give me an instance where all these Characters mentioned in the 6th of Hebrews are applyed to those that were not True believers that they were once enlightened with the knowledge of the truth and were made partakers of the holy Ghost and have tasted the good word of God and of the power of the World to come and such as were renewed by Repentance shew me where all those Characters and Qualifications agree to a man that was not a True believer shew them me all in one man give me an instance if you can Mr. Danson You are to prove that these Characters here mentioned agree to none but True believers Mr. Ives If the Scriptures applies these Characters to none but True believers then my minor is true But the Scripture applies them to none but True believers Ergo Mr. Danson I deny the minor for tasting of the good word of God is appliable to others but True believers Mr. Ives The Question is whether a man that hath all those Characters be not a True believer or wants them can be a True believer shew me a man that hath all these Characters from some other text and instance that was not a True believer Mr. Danson Do you mean in all the particulars Mr. Ives Yes for it may be 6 men may have all these 6 Characters Mr. Danson I will give you an instance then one for all that is to say that the Scripture doth ascribe believing unto those persons that were not True believers and that includes them all Mr. Ives I deny that therefore bring your Text to prove that persons that are so qualified may fall away for I here argue upon you that the Scripture no where gives us a note of any but True believers that were thus qualified therefore shew me some that had all these qualifications that were not True believers Mr. Danson The Scripture no where gives a particular Enumeration of all these qualifications as agreeing to one person but we must do it by parts Mr. Ives That will not do because he that may have one Vertue may be no True believer Mr. Danson I take persons that are extraordinarily indowed from above Mr. Ives You must shew me where any man that had all these gifts that was destitute of True grace Mr. Danson There is no particular instance of all together Mr. Ives Then my Argument is proved I will now give you leave to shew them by parts that they that were renewed by Repentance that were inlightened and made partakers of the holy Ghost and tasted the good word of God and of the powers of the World to come that they who had these or any of these qualifications were notwithstanding no True believers Mr. Danson Upon your supposition that is to say that the Characters here given are of the True graces of the Spirit of God then if so be I can prove but one part from a plain Scripture it is necessary that the whole should be inferr'd because the graces of the Spirit of God go along with one another No person is truly inlightened but he also tafts of the good word of God and is partakers of the holy Ghost c. Mr. Ives If you please I will prove that these qualifications are applyed to True believers Mr. Danson You are to prove only to True believers Mr. Ives I will prove they are applyed only to True believers and if the Scripture applies them no otherwise the reason of my Argument is good till you assign an instance that these Characters are applied to some that are not True believers Mr. Danson I deny the Argument supposing these very terms are not to be found in Scripture applied to them that are not true believers yet the thing signified may Mr. Ives Sir you must instance in some of these terms and therefore shew me in any of these Terms that any were inlightened or tasted of the powers of the World to come or were renewed by Repentance c. that were not True believers else you argue instead of answering Mr. Danson I gave you this general instance the Scripture affirms that which takes in all these it stiles those believers that were not real believers Mr. Ives That is no proper answer because if I say none but True believers have these qualifications then these must be True believers that are so qualified but none but True believers have these qualifications Now if the Scripture applies them to any else you must shew where it doth Mr. Danson It doth not follow that if the Scripture doth not apply these Characters to any person that therefore they are True believers that are so qualified Mr. Ives True believers is a word hardly to be found in the Scriptures though we have been disputing all this while about it but we understand by True believers a man that is not a Hypocrite that doth not pretend to what he hath not or is not Now I say I do not know where the Scripture tells us any where to the contrary and if that be not our guide we are all in the dark Now if the Scripture gives us these for Characters of True believers and tells us
thing Mr. Ives I do not say it is I say one and the same divine Nature and holy Ghost Mr. Danson You prove nothing for you were to prove that those that partake of the holy Ghost partake of the divine Nature now this you proved thus that to partake of the holy Ghost in its extraordinary gifts and to partake of the divine Nature in respect of grace they are one and the same thing Mr. Ives I did not I said it is a participation of one and the same holy Ghost but not a participation of one and the same degree Mr. Danson Otherwise it will not follow that they may not be separable one from another A person may partake of the divine Nature if you will call it by that phrase he may have some resemblance of the divine Wisdom in natural ability and extraordinary gifts yet notwithstanding not partake of the divine Nature in that extraordinary sense of the holiness of God for there are two sort of perfections in the divine Nature which go under the name of the divine Image some are natural perfections such as understanding and will and immortality and there are also some which we call moral perfections some things in God which we cannot conceive but under the notion of virtue or grace as truth justice mercy and the like now we understand the participation of the divine Nature in the latter not the former sence Mr. Ives I expounded it of the same partaking of the holy Ghost you brought an instance in the 17 acts about extraordinary gifts I answered thus that instance doth not exclude but include the ordinary as you call'd it and therefore I leave this to consideration whether he that partakes of the holy Ghost doth not partake of the divine Nature for indeed that is the sum of my argument then it will follow that if he that partakes of the holy Ghost may fall away he that partakes of the divine Nature may Mr. Danson I grant it you Mr. Ives This is that which you deny'd that those that partake of the divine Nature can sall away which I proved thus that if those that partake of the holy Ghost may fall away then those that partake of the divine Nature may fall away Mr. Danson 〈…〉 it I said that phrase of the divine Nature as there it is used concerning the Saints is to be taken in a special sense there is no perfection to be found in Men but is a participation of the divine Nature after a fort that is some resemblance of it but yet notwithstanding that the participation of the moral and natural perfections are not one and the same thing Mr. Ives You say that to partake of the divine Nature in a moral sense is doubtless the sense of the text referred too though not in a natural sense now if that be the ture sense of divine Nature in that place viz. a moral sence wherein God is thus gracious to assist and cooperate upon the minds and consciences of believers Why then is there not the same exposition to be given of being partakers of the holy Ghost by his cooperating upon the minds and consciences of believers Mr. Danson Prove your proposition that you are to prove that to partake of the extraordinary gifts of the holy Ghost and special grace are one and the same thing in Scripture usage Mr. Ives Still you are under a mistake I never undertook to prove it I undertook to prove this that it is a partaking of the same divine Nature and not that to receive the holy Ghost in an extraordinary and miraculous manner and the receiving of it in an ordinary measure are the same thing for as you said well a Man may be a Logician and yet possibly another Artist but that I say in this that no man can partake of the holy Ghost as you interpret the holy Ghost for an extraordinary measure of gifts but that man that partakes of the graces of it which you call partaking of the divine Nature Mr. Danson Prove it Mr. Ives If the holy Ghost in the extraordinary gifts be promised to none but those that have the ordinary gifts and graces of it then no man can partake of the holy Ghost in the greater that doth not partake of the divine Nature in the less But the holy Ghost is promised to none but such Therefore none can partake of it but such Mr. Danson I deny your minor Mr. Ives It is a general negation therefore give me an instance it you can where God hath made a promise of the gifts of the holy Ghost to any but true believers Mr. Danson He hath made a promise to none at all Mr. Ives You should have said so before therefore give me an instance where the promise of the holy Ghost is made to any that are not true believers Mr. Danson In the 2 of Joel there is a promise of the extraordinary gifts of the holy Ghost Mr. Ives a The last thing Mr. Danson said before was that the promise mas made to none at all what sence this is the reader may judge But whetker it be sense or no I am sure it is a a Contradiction to what he saith now viz. that there is a promise of the extraordinary gifts of the holy Ghost in Joel the 2. and immediately before saith the promise was made to none at all Besides what is that promise in Joel 2. made to some that are not true believers It is indeed that promise which is expounded and fulfilled in the 2. of the Acts only to true believers for the Apostles were all true believers and the holy Ghost fell upon them Now Mr. Danson brings this as an instance against the universality of my minor proposition that the extraordinary gifts of the Spirit are promised to some that are not true believers Mr. Danson Hold there I did not say so you said only to true believers now I give you this place to prove that there is a promise of the extraordinary gifts of the holy Ghost made to the visible Church Mr. Ives Prove that any here were not true believers to whom this promise is made Mr. Danson Here is a promise made to the visible Church it s to believers in general Mr. Ives Pray hear me if it be to belivers in general it is nothing to me for my argument was this that this promise was made to none but True believers and you must give me an instance for if I say to none but True believers you must shew where it was made to some that were not True believers Mr. Danson It is a promise made to the visible believers Mr. Ives The question is whether this will serve what it is brought for that this promise is made to any that are not true believers Mr. Danson You are to prove that it is here limited Mr. Ives My Argument is this if I say the promise of the holy Ghost is made to none but true believers and you deny