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spirit_n ghost_n holy_a receive_v 18,187 5 5.7163 4 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A31058 A brief exposition of the Lord's prayer and the Decalogue to which is added the doctrine of the sacraments / by Isaac Barrow ... Barrow, Isaac, 1630-1677. 1681 (1681) Wing B928; ESTC R20292 77,455 270

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in Baptism are I conceive understood there being no other season or occasion wherein ordinarily and visibly God doth exhibit those Benefits It may be demanded How Children by reason of their innocent age are capable of these Benefits how they can be pardoned who never had offended how they can be justified who never were capable of being unjust I briefly answer That because they come from that race which by sin had forfeited God's favour and had alienated it self from him because also they have in them those seeds of pravity from which afterward certainly life continuing without God's restraining Grace will sprout forth innumerable evil actions therefore that God overlooking all the defects of their nature both relative and absolute or personal doth assume them into his special favour is no small benefit to them answerable to the remission of actual sin and restitution from the state consequent thereon in others 2. In Baptism the Gift of God's Holy Spirit is conferred qualifying us for the state into which we then come and enabling us to perform the duties we then undertake which otherwise we should be unable to perform for purification of our hearts from vitious inclinations and desires for begetting holy dispositions and affections in our Souls for to guide and instruct us to sustain and strengthen us to encourage and comfort us in all the course of Christian piety The which effects are well also figured by water which purifieth things both from inherent and adherent filth That this benefit is annexed to Baptism the Scripture also teacheth us Be baptized saith S. Peter in the Name of Christ to the remission of sins and ye shall receive the gift of the Holy Ghost 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 We being baptized in one body are made to drink of one spirit saith S. Paul And with the Laver of Regeneration S. Paul again joineth the renovation of the Holy Ghost And it is represented as an advantage of our Saviour's Baptism above that of John that our Lord not only baptized with water to repentance but with the Holy Ghost and Fire Some preventing operations of the Holy Ghost whereby God freely draweth Men to Christianity persuading their minds to assent thereto inspiring their hearts with resolutions to comply with it do precede Baptism but a more full communication thereof due by compact assured by promise for the confirming and maintaining us in the firm belief and constant practice of Christianity is consequent thereon After ye had believed ye were sealed by the Holy Spirit of promise saith S. Paul To signify which benefit then conferr'd the ancient Christians did to Baptism annex the Chrism or holy Unction signifying the collation of that healing and chearing Spirit to the baptized person that which S. Paul may seem to respect when he saith He that establisheth or confirmeth us with you into Christ and who hath anointed us is God who also hath sealed us and hath given us the earnest of the Spirit in our hearts 3. With those gifts is connected the benefit of Regeneration implying our entrance into a new state and course of life being endowed with new faculties dispositions and capacities of Souls becoming new Creatures and new Men as it were renewed after the likeness of God in righteousness and true holiness our being sanctified in our hearts and lives being mortified to fleshly lusts and worldly affections being quickned to a spiritual life and heavenly conversation in short becoming in relation and in disposition of mind the children of God This the matter and the action of Baptism doth set out for as children new born for cleansing them from impurities adherent from the Womb both among the Jews and other people were wont to be washed so are we in Baptism signifying our purification from natural and worldly defilements The mersion also in Water and the emersion thence doth figure our death to the former and receiving to a new life Whence Baptism is by S. Paul called the laver of Regeneration and our Lord saith that If a man be not born again of Water and the Spirit he cannot enter into the Kingdom of God that is every one becoming a Christian is by Baptism regenerated or put into a new state of Life getteth new dispositions of Soul and new relations to God Ye are all saith S. Paul the children of God by faith in Christ Jesus that is by embracing his Doctrine and submitting to his Law professedly in Baptism And We saith S. Paul again are buried with Christ through Baptism unto death that as Christ was raised from the dead by the glory of the Father so also we should walk in newness of life 4. With these Benefits is conjoined that of being inserted into God's Church his family the number of his chosen people the mystical body of Christ whereby we become entitled to the privileges and immunities of that heavenly Corporation We saith S. Paul have been all baptized in one spirit into one body the mystical body of Christ And so many of you saith he again as have been baptized into Christ into Christ mystical or the Church have put on Christ and ye are adds he all one in Christ Jesus As Proselytes among the Jews by Baptism were admitted unto the Communion and privileges of the Jewish so thereby are we received into the like Communion and privileges of the Christian far more excellent Society 5. In consequence of these things there is with Baptism conferred a capacity of a title unto an assurance under condition of persevering in faith and obedience to our Lord of eternal life and salvation We are therein in S. Peter's words regenerated unto a lively hope of an incorruptible inheritance by that resurrection of Christ which is represented to us in this action and so therein applied as to beget in us a title and a hope to rise again in like manner to a blissful life whence we are said therein to rise with him Being saith S. Paul buried with him in Baptism wherein also we were raised again whence by the two great Apostles Baptism is said to save us Baptism saith S. Peter the antitype of the delivery in the flood doth save us that is admitteth us into the Ark putteth us into the sure way of Salvation and God saith S. Paul according to his mercy saved us by the laver of regeneration and He that shall believe and shall be baptized shall be saved is our Saviour's own word and promise shall be saved that is shall be put into a state and way of salvation continuing in which state proceeding in which way he assuredly shall be saved for Faith there denoteth perseverance in Faith and Baptism implyeth performance of the conditions therein undertaken which next is to be considered For as this Holy Rite signifieth and sealeth God's collation of so many great benefits on us so it also implyeth and