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A18055 An ansvvere made by Oliuer Carter, Bacheler of Diuinitie: unto certaine popish questions and demaundes Carter, Oliver, 1540?-1605. 1579 (1579) STC 4697; ESTC S108169 79,017 198

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the which ●uilding Christe is the chiefe corner stone ●hough you haue taught the people of God ●therwise affirming the Pope to be head ●f Gods Churche and to be of equiualent ●ucthoritie with Christ One of your schole●octors saith That Christe and the Pope ●ake one consistorie and sinne onely ●xcepted the Pope can doe whatsoeuer God himselfe can doe And euen as you ●eale with Christe for the preheminence ●nd rule so you will appointe him a body ●r no bodie or alter or chaunge his bodie ●s you liste You cannot limit GOD ●is Church for his Church is in manie or ●ewe as his heauenlie wisedome appoyneth And therfore Christ saith That when●oeuer two or three are gathered togea●her in my name I am in the middest of ●hem And as one doth say as is before ●lledged Although there were but two ●en remayning in the worlde yet in ●hem two the Churche of God which ●s the vnitie of the faithfull shoulde bee saued Therefore though man be ignorant whome God hath elected vnto saluation and who be of Christ his bodie yet God who vnderstandeth all secretes doeth knowe who are his And euerie member of Christ hath the spirite of God to assure his conscience that he is the childe of god God graunt you that inwarde testimonie and the comfort of the same spirit grounded vpon the Gospell which they doe feele in themselues Then will you neuer be so carefull for these outwarde shewes Papist 15 SHew me that the church which ought to be a Christian mans stay in troubles ▪ and tempests of doctrine might become so hidden or so close that no man could finde her or so hartlesse that she coulde succour no man nor instruct anie man in h● doubte of conscience or distresse in faith Proue me that there may be such a decay ● Goddes spirit truth and churche And I recant Answeare 15 IT seemeth that you are harping alwaie● vppon one string but if you woulde dil●gently waie with your selfe the frailtie man who is dailie slipping away from d●tifull obedience towardes God and consider what bridles and bittes God hath ordained to pull him backe from the libertie of sinne to preserue him from daungers You shal finde other staies to grounde mās faith and settle his cōscience then anie such outwarde shewe of a visible Church as you imagin The ground worke and foundation of faith and the staie and buttresse of mans conscience are the holie scriptures which Dauid the blessed Prophet calleth the Mountaines vnto which the faithful shoulde lift vp their eyes which are the onely comforte to thē in their troubles Christ exhorteth vs To searche the scriptures for they do beare witnes of him who is our peace our iustification our sanctification our redemptiō The Apostle assureth vs That the scriptures are the power of god vnto saluatiō to as many as beleeue whether they be Iewes or Gentils What need we any further proofe to teach vs that faith is staied vpō the scriptures then that which is spoken by Paule the Apostle ▪ Faith saith he commeth of hearing and hearing by the worde of God. Howe shall we knowe God ▪ Howe shall we knowe Christ How shal we know Gods spirit howe shall wee discerne true faith from a fonde opinion but onely by the scriptures Faith as Saint Augustine affirmeth doth stagger if the aucthority of gods scriptures do faile True faith true knowledge and a right conscience are grounded vpon the worde of god Constantine that worthie Emperour spake openly in the Nicene Councel to the like effecte The writinges saith he of the Euangelistes and Apostles and the oracles of the auncient Prophets do instruct vs plainely what we ought to vnderstande and beleue of Gods will and pleasure and therfore all contention set aparte let vs seeke the solution of those thinges which bee propounded out of the scriptures of God which by the testimonie of the holy Ghost be able to instruct vnto all good workes The doctrine of the scriptures teacheth especiallie these foure principles Knowledge Faith Godlines Iustice true braūches of a christian mans life It is the parte of euerie Christian to learne to knowe God the Creatour and maker of all thinges to knowe Christ the the redemer of mankinde to knowe the holie Ghost the spirit of sanctificatiō what benefits he hath ond doth receiue by these ●hree persons vnited in one Godhead which ●noweledge the wise man calleth Perfect righteousnes and the roote of immoralitie Also our Sauiour Christ saith That ●his is eternall life that they know thee ●he onely true GOD and Iesus Christ whom thou hast sent Man created according to gods Image may not be like the Horse Mule in whom there is no vnderstanding or to bee such as God by the Prophet complaineth vpon That the oxe knoweth his owner the Asse his ma●ters cribb But Israel hath not knowne ●ny people hath no vnderstanding It be●oueth him to beleue in these three persons and all thinges which he knoweth out of gods booke It is his part and duty moreouer to practise pietie and godlinesse tow●rdes God iustice and vprigh dealing towardes man But I knowe what you ●hoote at Verely to haue vs to beleue and ●o stay our selues vpon the aucthoritie of your Church of Rome and the vnwritten ●erities of the same Church Because the true Church of God hath not alwaies appeared to the view of the whole worlde in outwarde pompe or shewe Therefore your indeuour to perswade yet I trust in vaine that man doubtfull in conscience and wauering in faith coulde receiue no comfort by that close inuisible and hartles Church as you call it I haue proued before that God hath raised vp in all ages since the beginninge of the worlde such as haue giuen a testimonie of their zeale and true religion vnto the worlde You must not limit and appointe God his Church or vpon whom hee shall power out his graces or in what measure he shall bestow his spirite God by the ministerie of his woorde doeth cure and heale suche as be broken in heart geueth medicine to heale their sickenesse maketh strong the weake faith and doth comforte the feeble minde of man by his holie spirite Gods spirite cannot decay or be of lesse power or Gods churche and spouse lesse honourable albeit there were but one simple man in the vniuersall worlde to mans iudgement which doeth imbrace the trueth of god Though Abell was but one thoughe Elias in his time was but one Noah and his housholde but a small number Christe our Sauiour and his simple Fishermen his Apostles men of no reputation a very few in respect of all the world besides had God therefore ●o Churche in these times Notwithstanding the law was corrupted before Christ the true worshipp of God cleane extinguised all the people geuen for the most part ●o idolatrie yea and no prophet to reproue the people from Malachie his time vntill
his went about continua●lie preaching the Gospel the Pope is carrie● about vppon mens shoulders to shewe h● pride and he and his labour continuallie t● suppresse the Gospell Beholde how the Pop● and his Prelates are in al things contrarie t● Christ so that it is in vaine to setle our fait● vpon them or to count them the catholik● church As for their vniuersal cōsent wherof they boast so much what is it but as they them selues are blind so must al their priest● nedes lead a blind people in a blind way consenting together in this that they knowe nothing of God neither will learne anie thing therefore babble they al their church seruice in that tongue that they do not vnderstand least the people should heare the worde of God in their knowen tongue vnderstande it and beleeue it Thus are they like a sort of blind men who may easilie consent together that they see nothing And I would to God that they would confesse that they see nothing for then their sinne were pardonable but nowe they say they see with the old Pharisees therefore their sinne remaineth The Papistes consent wee graunt but against the trueth not in the trueth They consent ● the Iewes and Turkes consent to walke the blindenesse of their owne heartes ●ey speake not according to the woorde GOD therefore there is no light in ●em saieth the Prophet Esaias And as ●emie the Prophete testifieth and saieth ●at they haue reiected the worde of ●e Lorde and what wisedome canne ●e in them They knowe not God and who ●eth not knowe that all trueth must be ●ied by his holie worde They are blinde ●d knowe not GOD and in this point are ●orse then either Turkes or Iewes that ●are c●ntrarie to his worde woorshippe ●nd serue God in Images and idolls They ●nowe not GOD that dare accompt him ●ther not perfectlie iust or not perfectlie ●ercifull These blinde Papistes say that GOD wil be satisfied and pleased with hu●aine iustice and satisfactions whiche the Prophete Esaie doeth call menstruouse cloutes so take they from God his perfect iustice and for his mercie they say that it onelie supplieth that whiche wanteth in mans merites What a patching is this of iustice of mercie and merites Againe they say that GOD hath not set downe in his Scriptures a perfect rule to all good workes but that they must add thereto their deuises of seruing and honoring God which neuer came in his remembrance neither were euer mencioned in his holie word wherin they must either make God not perfect in wisedome but ignorant of such things or not perfect in loue that would not declare such necessarie pointes vnto vs and so by their doctrine his infinit wisdome and infinit loue is denied whereby in effect they doe denie him to be god Againe these poore blind papistes know not Christ nor the scriptures whē they make him a body infinit that may be in many places in heauen in earth and in ten thousand places at once where the scriptures do plainlie teach vs That he would not take the nature of Angels but our humaine nature and became like vs in all thinges sinne only excepted and that the heauens must conteine him vntill the time that all things be restored They know not Christ to be the onlie Mediatour of intercession and redemption the onelie Priest that prayeth and sacrificeth for sinnes our onelie King and Prophet for they teach the cleane contrarie They knowledge none of these offices of Christ to belōg to him alone but giue the power thereof to other creatures Therefore are they but onelie by name Christians ●ow may we saffelie ioyne to such a church ●hirdlie they knowe not the holy Ghost to be the only satisficer and certifier of the conscience they haue so manie other satisfactions and certificates of their owne deuises and so ●●nie that a man can be certaine of his saluation by the spirit of god They knowe not that the whole Scripture is giuen by the Spirit of God is profitable to teach to improue to correct to instruct in righteousnesse that the mā of God may be made perfect to all good works But being led with a contrarie spirit euē the spirit of errour as Paule saith they doe teach the doctrine of diuels forbidding meates and forbidding to marrie Thus the papistes in their doctrine erring in the principal articles of our Christian faith as also in their other commaundements cannot be the true Catholike church As for their outward forme of gouernement wherevpon they do so much boast let all men consider what it is They neither haue the names nor the offices nor the discipline appointed by Christe and his Apostles or practised in the primatiue Church Christe our sauiour commaunded his twelue Apostles to publish the Gospell the which these men labour to suppresse As for their discipline and gouernement in their courtes it is not to suppresse sinne but by feeding vppon the sinnes of the people to make them selues fat and riche They call their Courtes spirituall but they be carnall earthlie and diuelish Their suspensions excommunications and absolutions for monie Their dispensations for marriage quarter sermons are all for monie All sinnes in that court may be bought and solde for monie What haue they nowe to boast of when they neither haue the right order of gouernement neither reteine the right offices functions nor so much as the names allowed in the scriptures As for vs whom they accompt so cōtemptible we confirme the antiquitie and succession of the church from Christ his Apostles because we teach the selfe same doctrine and none other but that which we receiued of them which is written in the old and newe Testaments This is the succession which God him selfe promised to remaine for euer My words which I haue put in thy mouth shall not depart out of thy lippes nor out of the mouth of thy seede for euer saith the Lord so that wee may iustly approue our succession in the word and the sacraments which are the chief markes of the church Neither vse we as they do anie moe sacraments then Christ him selfe ordeined As for the names of our officers we cal them the ministers of Christ or like names according to the scriptures and they do the offices appointed by our Sauiour Christ and his Apostles And we vse when we may do require alwayes that discipline that our maister Christ taught his Apostles practised to wit first brotherlie admonition in priuate then before some others afterwards if there be no repentance to tell the church last of all if the offender doe remaine obstinate to excommunicate from the sacramēts Loe in fewe wordes the names the offices and our church gouernement we vse all grounded vpon Gods holy word not vpon the phantasies of men as yours is O ye Papistes repent therfore imagine no more such motiues subtile questions least your shame
the comming of Christ sauing Iohn Bap●iste and he thirty yeares of age before hee preached was there no churche or was Gods spirite decayed and his trueth van●uished all this while ▪ God forbid that ●ee shoulde bee so rashe in iudgement as ●nce to thinke so For Gods spirite which ●s the cōforter of the faithful hath instruc●ed the churche of God whether it hath appeared or bene hidde whether it hath beene close or open whether in manie or ●n fewe euer since the beginning So Christe Iesus hath promised that his spirit shoulde remaine with the children of God though the wicked would not receiue him because they see him not neither knowe him The comfortable Spirite of God doeth woorke saluation ●oth adopt into Gods fauoure doth puri●●e our heartes doeth moue vs to all good and godlie actions doth comforte vs in al daungers and confirmeth vs to expecte the comming of our sauiour Christ Therfore to this spirite with the Father and the Sonne be all honour laude and praise Papist 16 SHewe me againe whether anie man can be saued except he beleeue the catholike Church and that is it which in the face of all the world hath practised preaching the conuersion of nations to the obedience of the Gospell that hath alwayes had the ministring of the Sacramentes the hearing of matters in cōtrouersie the orderly succession of Bishoppes vniformitie in solemne ceremonies vnitie in faith that hath in her selfe all holy functions of the spirite a woorking of miracles remission of sinnes the true sense and interpretation of Gods word that is beawtified with diuersitie of states commended by Christ in the Gospell as with virgins martirs with confessors and the rest Prooue vnto me that this is not the true Church or that we be bounde to obey this Church and none other in all controuersies and doubts raised by the difficultie of the scripture or by the vaine contention and pride of heresie And I recant Answeare 16 Suppose that there was neuer any man which would looke to haue saluation by ●ods mercies in Christ that euer denied ●e Church of god So we beleeue that ●od hath had his Church euer since the ●ginning which Church is the Company ● the faithfull dispersed through out the ●ce of the whole earth which church is the ●ouse of Christ builded vppon the doctrine ● the Apostles and Prophets Christ him ●fe beeing the heade corner stone Yet ●e vtterly denye your Church of Rome to ● this true Church of god The reasons ●d causes why we will not close handes ● agree with your Church be these First ●ur Church dooth refuse Christ Iesus to ● her head in that she setteth vp her Pope ● be her head wherin she wil be gouerned ● all things euen against gods holy word ●erefore your Church is not of god That ●hrist is the heade of the true church not ● but the spirit of God testifieth that God ●ath appointed Christ ouer all things ● be the head to the Church which is ●s body And again The husband is the ●yues head euen as Christ is the heade ●f the Church and he is the same which ●eueth saluation vnto his body Your church appointeth otherwaies to be saue● by then onely Christes death and passion yea doth persecute Christ in his members taketh away the key of knowledge whi● is the woorde of God from Gods people for that ye wil not suffer them to haue it ● their knowne tongue you feede them n● with the sweete pastures of the holy scriptures but with the dregges of your blind Ceremonies and vayne traditions yo● teach them to pray in a straunge languag● to woorship the creature in steede ● the Creator you mixe the woorde of Go● with your owne deuises not to the benefite of Gods people but to get mony an● to enrich your selues with the spoile ● their soules You sett out all your practises as you call them to sale For of you● church it is saide Omnia Romae vaenalia● All thinges are to bee had for monye a● Rome The Poet saith That Temple● Priestes altars sacrifices crownes fier● frankencense yea heauen is to be sold● and God him selfe But you giue smal● credit vnto this author Will you hear● what one of your approoued doctors saith Roma dat omnbus omnia dantibus omnia Romae cum praecio Rome doth ●iue to al men which doo giue all things ●o her all thinges are there to be had for ●ony at Rome Your owne decretales ●y That Rome is the head of coueteous●esse and therefore all thinges are there ●o be solde Your Popedome is in part ●ainteined with the tribute of Curtesans ●r common stues which is the rewarde of ●niquitie Thus you forbid lawfull matri●onie and mainteine open lecherie And ●hereas you would haue the worlde to be●eeue that your Church of Rome hath alwayes had the due and right administrati●n of the Sacramentes vnitie in faith or●erly succession of Bishoppes euen from Peter vniformitie in solempne ceremonies ●ebating of matters in controuersie all holy functions commended by Christ as virgins martirs and confessors and that all Churches are bound to obey the Church of Rome in all controuersies and doubtes raysed by the difficulty of the scriptures it shall appeare to all men that these are but vaine ostentations and shewes without truth But you wil aske me who shal iudge this matter for sometimes you stay vpon Counceles sometimes vppon Fathers sometimes vpō customes Truly I would but wishe you and euery indifferent reader to examine whether your masse doe agree worde by worde with the last supper of our sauiour Christe You haue culle● foorth these woordes Hoc est corpus meum This is my bodie And therevppo● haue framed your masse The wordes be comfortable if you would take thē in a spirituall sense and meaning to signifie vnto vs the bodie of Christe as the godlie Father Augustine doth expouude those same woordes Non dubitauit dominus dicere hoc est corpus meum cum daret signum corporis sui Our Lord saieth hee doubted not to say This is my bodie when as he gaue a signe of his bodie Likewise Tertullian saith Hoc est corpus meum hoc est figura corporis mei ▪ This is my bodie that is to say This is a figure of my body But what shal I speak of al the abuses of your masse as the consecration the eleuation the aduocation the priuate receiuing the vnknowen tongue the ministration in one kinde keeping the ●uppe from the Laie people making it a propiciatorie sacrifice for the quicke and dead which all are moste contrarie vnto Christe his institution in his last supper Furthermore you haue corrupted Baptisme and haue deuised fiue other Sacra●entes more then Christe hath ordained ●d appointed in his worde Touhcing your succession of bishopes ●d vnitie in religion they are two things ●hich sound verie well together If so bee ●u can proue your succession out of the ●orde