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A09026 The grounds of diuinitie plainely discouering the mysteries of Christian religion, propounded familiarly in diuers questions and answeres: substantially proued by scriptures; expounded faithfully, according to the writings of the best diuines, and euidently applyed by profitable vses, for the helpe and benefite of the vnlearned which desire knowledge. To the which is prefixed a very profitable treatise, containing an exhortation to the study of the word, with singular directions for the hearing and reading of the same. By Elnathan Parr minister of the word, at Palgraue in Suffolke.; Grounds of divinitie. Parr, Elnathan, d. 1622. 1614 (1614) STC 19314; ESTC S103147 128,560 328

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the world began The Holy Ghost beareth this witnesse vnto the consciences of the elect And this testimony is that inward force and efficacy of the holy spirit by the which wee feele our hearts moued bowed and perswaded to beleeue the word 1. Cor. 2.10.11.12 Ioh. 2.20.27 1. Ioh. 5.10 Hee that beleeueth hath the witnesse in himselfe This testimony next to the voyce of God speaking in the Scriptures who indeed is onely a sufficient witnesse to himselfe is to be preferred before all other testimonies and arguments whatsoeuer But this must be remembred that this witnesse of the Spirit in the heart serueth not to confirme doctrines and to confute aduersaries but onely that euery one for himselfe by this witnesse might be certaine in his very conscience that the holy Scriptures are of God In this the conscience resteth and is satisfied and it ariseth and is wrought in our hearts by the word read heard meditated vpon and translated to the vse of faith and life as Ioh. 7.17 If any man will do his will saith Christ he shall know of the doctrine whether it be of God or whether I speake of my selfe The humane testimonies are either of the Church or of The enemies of the Church The perpetuall consent of the Church of all the people of God in receiuing embracing and conseruing the word of God so many ages notwithstanding their diuersity and disparity of mindes and iudgements argueth no lesse then a diuine authority in the word The enemies are either Iewes or Heathen The Iewes acknowledge the bookes of Moses and the Prophets to be giuen by diuine inspiration And among the Heathen when Ptolomy the King of Aegypt demanded why Heathen Authors in their writings make no mention of the bookes of Scripture one made answere Because they were diuine and that God the author of them was reuenged of all those that presumed to touch them as Iosephus and Eusebius report The other reasons may be drawne first from the antiquity of them being of all writings the most ancient Moses the first Pen-man of holy Writ being farre elder then all other writings now extant in the world a thing well knowne to the learned Secondly from the certaine euent accomplishing of the diuers prophesies which neither by naturall causes nor by the wit of man could euer haue been foretold Thirdly from the miracles which Sathan neuer could bring to passe Fourthly from the matter of them containing the whole pure and perfect law of God and describing such a meanes of saluation which both agreeth to the glory and perfect Iustice of God and satisfieth the conscience Fifthly from the maiesty of them which shineth euen through the humility and simplicity of the phrase Sixthly from the inuincible firmity and continuance of them notwithstanding the rage of so many persecutors labouring to abolish their very memory Seuenthly from the beautifull harmony and admirable consent of all the parts of the doctrine contained therein Eighthly from the force of them in the mindes of men effecting mouing conuerting and transforming vs into new men and kindling a liuely consolation in our mindes in the day of tryall as appeared in the Martyrs Ninthly from the irreconcileable hatred of Sathan and his complicies tyrants persecutors and all prophane men against the Scriptures more then any other Bookes Tenthly from the vengeance of God vpon the contemners blasphemers and enemies of the word It were almost infinite to reckon all that might be said herein all which are good iointly and seuerally considered to confirme vnto vs the authority of the Scriptures and to conuince the consciences of all them which in the vanity and wickednesse of their hearts shall any way call them into question Wherefore it appeareth and nothing can be said to the contrary that all are bound with all diligence to study in the word of God Two principall parts of our study in the word are the Reading and the Hearing of it All then must giue all diligence to heare and read the Scriptures And because things good in themselues through bad and negligent vsage become oft-times vnprofitable and hurtfull vnto vs therefore the Apostle Paul prayeth and exhorteth Colos 1.10 Colos 3.16 that the Word dwell in vs in all wisedome That wee ought wisely to heare the word preached appeareth by our Sauiour himselfe in his monitions to his Apostles and Disciples Mat. 15.10 Mark 4.24 Luke 8.18 Heare and vnderstand Take heed what you heare Take heed how you heare Vnto this wise hearing three things are necessary First something is to bee done before we heare Secondly something in the hearing Thirdly something when we haue heard That which is to be done before wee heare is called Preparation which consisteth in the auoiding of some things and in the doing of other some Those things which are to be auoided may be reduced to these fiue heads The first is Intemperance in riotous eating and drinking pampering the body whereby we are made vnfit for the exercises of the word the body being then more apt to sleepe then to heare Full bellies for the most part haue empty soules and therefore our Sauiour Christ monished his Apostles to beware of surfeiting and drunkennesse Luk. 21.34 which oppresse the heart The second is Distracting cares of the world these must be banished out of our minds when we come to heare the word As Abraham when he went to sacrifice his sonne vpon the mount Gen. 22.5 left his Asse and Seruants at the foote of the hill Euen so when we come to the holy hill of God with the Congregation we must put off and abandon all our owne thoughts words and seruile labours For as thornes choke the Corne so will these the word as our Sauiour teacheth Luk. 8.14 The third is Preiudice against the person of the Teacher for when the person is once distasted we relish not his doctrine though neuer so good So Ahab could not abide Micaiah and therefore would not endure his teaching and admonitions The fourth is Pride for some measure of knowledge receiued As many will say they know as much as the Preacher can tell them It may be they doe But doe they practise it Such must know first that preaching is not onely to teach men that which they know not but also to stirre them vp to practise that which they know not so much ordained to informe the iudgement as to reforme the affection Secondly they must remember that part of the song of the Virgin He filleth the hungry with good things but the rich he sendeth empty away The fifth is Carnall security when we come to the hearing of the word with a resolution that speake the Lord what he will and cry the seruants of God against our sinnes as long and as loud as they will yet we will do as we list For many by this meanes come into the congregation as the vncleane beasts into the Arke they come in vncleane and
hath added them to giue vs greater assurance euen as a Seale to a Writing makes it more Authenticall The Essentiall parts of a Sacrament are either outward or inward The outward hath the signe with the Ceremony ordained and the Word As in Baptisme the outward signe is Water the Ceremony is the sprinkling The word is the word of Institution and Promise Baptise them c. Whosoeuer beleeueth and is Baptized shall be saued Mat. 28.19 Mark 16.16 And the distinct pronouncing in the Mother Tongue of this forme I Baptise thee in or into the Name of the Father and of the Sonne and of the Holy Ghost The meaning whereof is thus much That the name of the Father Sonne and Holy Ghost being called vpon the Person Baptized is through forgiuenesse of sinnes receiued into the fauour of God who is Father Soune and Holy Ghost and Adopted Receiued Sealed Initiated and Consecrated into the proper Goods Right Family Couenant Grace Worship Religion Faith and Fellowship of the Father Sonne and Holy Ghost God one in Essence thrée in Persons to liue wholly according to his Will The inward matter is the thing signified which is both the Bloud and Spirit of Christ and our Incision and Grafting and Incorporation into him by the Holy Ghost with all benefites following As imputation of Christs Righteousnesse Remission of sinnes Adoption Receiuing into the Communion of Saints Regeneration c. For as the Water washeth the filthinesse of the body so the Bloud of Christ washeth away our spirituall filthinesse through the Spirit which Spirit makes vs fruitfull in good workes and abateth our defires of earthly things euen as water maketh things fruitfull and quencheth bodily thirst And this so surely in regard of the true and Mysticall vnion of the Signe and Things signified by the bond of Faith that for our assurance the worke of the Spirit is often attributed to the Signe as Baptisme regenerateth and saueth because such is the relation and vnion of the Signe and the grace signified thereby in regard of the truth of God on the one side offering and faith on the other side receiuing that whosoeuer beléeueth may as verily be assured of receiuing the thing signified in his soule as he is made partaker of the signe in his body Vse 1. In as much as the Sacraments are Significations and Seales of such excellent things they are with all reuerence to be handled and estéemed euen as meanes which exhibite to vs and confirme the best blessings of God In regard therefore of their vse by institution they are things vnualuable though in regard of that which is subiect to the eye they bée of little price Estéeme then not according to their outward valew but according to the blessing annexed in their lawfull vse and looke more vnto the gift then the meanes or manner of giuing For God measureth our contempt or irreuerence in the Sacraments not according to the worth of the Elements but according to the benefite offered in and by them As the thing wherein Adam transgressed was but an Apple but the manner of sinning euen in that Apple was most heynous As therefore men estéeme of their Euidences not according to the value of the Paper and Waxe but according to their vse So are we to consider of the Sacraments The Water in Baptisme and the Bread and Wine in the Lords Supper are but small matters Yet no Bread or Wine in the world none the most precious water that is or can be distilled though a drop were worth a Kingdome may be compared vnto these but in the like vse Adamah and Pharphar Riuers of Damascus fairer then Iordan yet cannot cleanse the leprosy So there are many waters which comfort the heart but none but this cleanseth the soule saueth it Wherefore all Ministers Parents and People are reuerently to cary themselues in or at the administration of the holy Sacrament of Baptisme and if they slightly reckon thereof as in too many places is vsed they are to be reproued as heinously guilty before God Vse 2. Thankefully receiue the holy things of God for the confirmation of thy faith for though not in themselues yet by Institution they haue singular vertue hereunto I am perswaded we often want comfort because we do not wisely vse the Sacraments to their vse for the which they were appointed Wherefore doubtest thou or wantest thou comfort Remember thy Baptisme as Dauid when he went to fight against Goliah incouraged himselfe by his Circumcision and go with confidence to the Lords Table the Lord will be present with his owne Ordinance he is able to make them effectuall and cannot faile by them to conuey comfort and assurance to thée if thou canst do him this honour as to beléeue that he is able and true to fulfill all his Word For God is faithfull and all his promises are sure and as Bernard said Neither doth his Word differ from his Meaning because he is all Truth nor his Deed from his Word because hee is all Power and Strength c. Vse 3. Art thou baptized then know that thou art bound ouer to all manner of obedience to God and to the continuall practise of Repentance which if thou dost not Rom. 2.25 26. thy baptisme is voyd God promiseth in Baptisme to be our God but not so to be though we liue as we list but we for our parts promise also to renounce the Diuell the World and the Flesh and to serue him Kéep thou thy part and be sure the Lord will not faile to kéepe all his couenants on his part But wholely breake thou thy promise and thou shalt neuer taste of the good blessings of GOD promised to thée There is nothing more profitable then Baptisme yet it profited not Simon Magus because he wanted the inuisible washing of the Spirit therefore if thou wouldst make the best profite of thy baptisme walke then in all holy obedience and vnfainedly repent of thy sinnes yea thou arte bound vnto it Euen as the Souldier by his preast money to serue in the warres so thou by this holy marke and character which thou hast receiued of God art bound to his seruice Thou hast solemnely before God his holy Angels and Saints protested as much so as thou must néedes be guilty of treacherous falshood if thou performest it not Men thinke their words binds them to men and Herod séemes to make conscience of an vnlawfull oath make thou conscience much more of thy oth to God the breaking whereof bringeth vpon thy soule an eternall guilt Shalt thou by thy sinnes blot out the stampe of God which thou hast receiued Shalt thou vow seruice to GOD and be the Diuells slaue Hast thou Gods marke in thy fore-head and the diuels in thy heart and life Dost thou receiue the badge of a Christian and liuest like an Infidell Thy Baptisme shall not saue thée but condemne thée rather for thy sinnes are the greater euen as Balthasars drunken feastings were
yet was a reprobate These may be necessary partes of Discipline enioyned to sinners to testifie their repentance as in ancient times but the essentiall parts of repentance are perpetually mortification of the olde man and viuification of the new If you shall desire to know the maner how God works repentance vnderstand that first by preaching of the Law and sometimes by crosses punishments c. the conscience is terrified for sinne and is sorrowfull but in a worldly manner for feare of wrath for the Law can worke no otherwise Then by the promise of the Gospel the conscience is chéered through the gift of GOD in assurance of mercy the sense whereof bréeds an other sorrow different from that wrought by the Law called godly Sorrow which is when we are grieued for sinne not so much because of the wrath following as because thereby we haue offended so gratious a father and then followes repentance which is a changing of the heart and purpose vnto a continuall care and indeuour to hate all euill 2. Cor. 7.10 and to auoyd it to loue all goodnes and to follow it So that repentance properly is the effect of the Gospel not of the Law though the Law be necessary to prepare vs thereunto And hence we say it is an effect of Faith which purifies the heart Concerning the practise of repentance Sée the Booke called the Nature and Practise of Repentance written by our worthy Maister Perkins Vse 1. Beware of a wonderfull subtilty of the Diuell whereby he carries multitudes to hell which is when men and women are perswaded that if they can sigh sorrow and wéep for their sins that then they truly repent When Ahab and Iudas did thus much and yet frie in hell There is a sorrow caused by the Lawe which may bee in a Reprobate whose sorrow is like vnto the sorrow of a thiefe and whose teares are whoorish teares for as these being taken in the maner many times hang downe their heads and wéepe and waile for feare of the present punishment which when it is ouer they returne to their former courses their hearts not being changed so many grieue by the preaching of the Lawe and yet their hearts remaine as corrupt and as willing if it were not for the Lawe to sinne as euer before whereas the Godly Sorrow which commeth from the Gospel changeth the very inclination and purpose of the heart to hate sinne and loue goodnes and to continue increasing in such grace though there were no Law to condemne nor hell to torment 2. Cor. 7.11 c. Examine then thy repentance hereby and by the notes Vse 2. Remember that the summe of of a Christians duty is to Eschew euill Psal 34.14 Esa 1.16.17 and to do good and deceiue not thy selfe with those same halfe Christians whose furthest obedience is to kéepe themselues not vnspotted for they regard not spots but vndetected of grosse euils such for the which men are carried to the Iayle who though they abound with small faults as they tearme them hauing prophane hearts and destitute of loue to the truth and do no good thinke themselues among the forwardest of such who shall be saued But soft the first step to heauen in the practise of obedience is to depart from euill but he that sets but one step and that an ill-fauoured one too is neuer like to come there mend that step and depart from all euill and step againe doing the good and so walk on then the reward is thine If thou holdest not vp thy hands to any strange God but if thou worshippest not the true God thou canst not be saued If thou plowest not and goest not to cart on the Sabaoth day it is well but if thou doest not the duties of the Sabaoth in the publique and priuate worship of God thou maist be damned As therefore we doe not content our selues that no wéeds be in our Gardens vnlesse there bée good Hearbes and Flowers so we must not onely be void of euill but filled also with the fruits of righteousnesse Phil. 3.11 being not priuatiue onely but positiue Christians But alasse what then shall become of them which haue not yet learned to set the first stép to leaue their Drunkennesse Swearing Lying Whooredome how farre are these from true Christians How farre from Heauen How néere to Hell c. Vse 3. Note that Repentance and true conuersion is a worke of great difficulty for sinne cleaues so fast vnto vs sitting as close as our skinne and is so familiar to our nature that till God perswade the heart by the worke of his Spirit it is as easie a matter to perswade a man to leaue his sinnes as to get him to endure his eyes to be pluckt out of his head and his limbes to be torne from his body Therefore called Mortification and crucifying the flesh with the lusts c. It is not a sigh and away and now and then a few sorrowfull words will serue the turne No sinne is impudent and will neuer out till it be kild and cast out If thou makest account that Repentance is an easie worke thou hast not yet repented as thou shouldst do Go to Remember thou must mortifie sinne and destroy it It is a Serpent in thy bosome kill or be kild if thou kilst not it it will kill thée euen thy Soule c. Q. What is the measure of sanctification which we attaine to in this life Ans This grace is not perfectly finished in this life Rom. 7.18 19. 1. Cor. 13.9.12 Phil. 3.13 but here it is only in part Expl. There are two sorts of benefites which we receiue by Christ One of such which are out of our selues as Redemption Iustification Another of such which are in vs as Sanctification Conuersion The first sort are perfected in this life as Now we are the sonnes of God So now wee are elected 1. Ioh. 3.1.2 iustified redeemed The second are not perfected in all their degrées but onely begun Wee are perfectly redeemed vnderstand in regard of the price for we looke for the redemption of our bodies We are perfectly iustified in regard of Christs righteousnesse and the sentence for we pray for more féeling of it and these shall bée more fully declared at the last day We are imperfectly sanctified there remaining euen in the best a great deale of corruption which lusteth against the Spirit and often maketh them bitterly to mourne as in the example of Paul Vse 1. Our sanctification cannot iustifie vs Rom. 7. because imperfect Vse 2. The life of a godly man is a continuall repenting to his dying day As a man that buyes an old house is alwayes mending so the true Christian because he discouers alwaies new corruptions is alwaies mourning repairing and mending somwhat Do with thy conscience as women do in dressing vp their houses they swéepe and rub and brush euery day because euery thing gathereth dust and euer and anon they are renewing
to vs in vaine Euen as the euidences of another mans land are nothing auaileable to me but to the Land-holder they are of singular vse So the Sacraments are part of the euidences of a beléeuers hope and seale to him Gods fauour but to vnbeléeuers they seale nothing but their greater condemnation if they repent not Euen as if an vnlearned man open a booke he séeth the letters but is neuer the better and cannot attaine the meaning but a man that is learned readeth and is instructed So an vnbeléener séeth the Bread and Wine and eateth the signe but the beléeuer onely hath the benefite of the thing signified through his faith For the spirituall grace is present not to the signe but to the person beléeuing Euen as Pharoh had a dreame but not the interpretation and as the noble man of Samaria saw the plenty but tasted not of it Euen se vnbeléeuers ignorants vnthankefull for the death of Christ haue the shell but not the kyrnell haue that which goeth into the body not that which blesseth the soule First therefore get faith Secondly repent of thy sins hauing an vnfained and stedfast purpose alwaies hereafted to liue godlily If thou comest with a hungring desire of the righteousnesse of Christ with a broken heart for that which is past and with a holy purpose for the time to come then thou art welcome to thy Sauiour and shalt without faile taste of his swéetnesse but if thou hast béene and yet art a Drunkard a Blasphemer Vncleane Proud Couetous Contentious c and hast not vnfeignedly repented or at least doest not begin to repent For this cause thou art guilty of the body and bloud of Christ being more fit to be at the méetings of Turkes and Infidels then of such as professe Iesus Christ Get therefore Repentance also And testifie this thy repentance not onely by a shew of sorrow and sobriety the day thou comest to the Lords Table but all the dayes of thy life after Many haue I séene which on that day haue gone softly spoken patiently looked sorrowfully behaued themselues grauely which within a day or two haue with the swine returned to the wallowing in the mire and with the dogge to the vomit of their former euill courses But vnderstand thou that euen as when a man hath escaped the danger of some great distemper of surfeit it is not enough for him to kéepe a good dyet a day or two So it is not a dayes obedience or two nor such fits of deuotion which vanish as a flash of lightning that will approue our faith repentance and profession but it is perseuerance in these holy duties when the sauour of the Sacrament remaines with vs all the daies of our life Therfore euen as Daniel was the fairer and better fauoured by his dyet of Pulse so it is required and the Lord erpects that if thou eate drinke at his table thou shouldest be the fairer by it and the better reformed in thy conuersation And if thou béest notwithstanding ill-fauoured that is without Knowledge Faith Repentance Obedience Patience Temperance Charity c. it is a manifest argument that thou hast a foule and corrupted conscience that thou hast receiued vnworthily and so art in danger of the wrath of God Qu. You said that some thinke Discipline to be a note of the true Church What is that Discipline Ans It is that power in the Church by the consent and approbation of the Christian Magistrate whereby by persons fit and lawfully called Constitutions are made 1. Cor. 5.3.4 14.40 both for comelinesse and order in the worship of God and for the censuring of prophane liuers Expl. Though a true Church may bée without this power of Discipline yet bée well without it it cannot both that the ministery of the holy things may with the greatest reuerence and profite be performed and also that the Church may be holy and a maintainer thereof First then because without order things cannot well procéede or continue and God is the God of order the hold that the Church hath power to make Canons and Constitutions but with a thrée-fold restraint First that they be onely about matters Ecclesiasticall Euery man is to kéepe within the compasse of his calling Secondly that as concerning the worship of God they be determinations of circumstances necessary profitable as concerning time place order méetings maner of reading Scriptures c. In all which comelinesse order edification of the Church auoiding of offence are to be respected and such determinations in their owne nature to remaine mutable to be altered as the Magistrate shall sée it make for the good of the Church Thirdly that if there be a Christian Magistrate they be with his consent and authority because the authority of making confirming lawes concerning both the ciuill Ecclesiasticall good of the subiects is principally in the chiefe ciuil Magistrate This order being obserued the Ecclesiasticall things as dispensation of the Word Sacraments and execution of Discipline be handled not by lay persons but by Ecclesiasticall persons onely by the authority of God and the Prince For the other part which concerneth Ecclesiasticall censures this is to be remembred that properly they are not executed by mulcts fines hodily smart imprisonment death such like which are proper to the power of a ciuill Magistrate but by admonition Mat. 20.25 26. 1. Pet. 5.3 reproofe suspension excommunication The highest degrée of Ecclesiasticall censures is excommunication when notorious stubborne offenders are cast out of the Church the parties deseruing this censure being notorioufly prophane and there being extreme danger of offence and of the infection of others by their society In the execution whereof procéeding must be as in the body in the cutting of a member which is when no meanes will recouer it and least it should procure decay to the whole body then to cut it off though it be with griefe Also excommunication is not absolutely to be executed but on the contumacy of the delinquent for the party as a lost shéepe is both carefully to be sought vp if he repent to be with all reioycing loue receiued againe into the fellowship of the Church for the end of excommunication must be first that holy things be not giuen to dogges Secondly Math. 7.7 that the Church may frée herselfe from an euill fame of suffring them which dishonor God Thirdly 1. Cor. 5. 1. Cor. 5.6 lest others be infected Fourthly that such as offend may be ashamed and come to repentance 2. Thess 3.14 1. Cor. 5.5 that their Spirits may be saued in the day of the Lord. And this order of censuring offenders excommunication ought to be perpetuall in the Church because the causes thereof are vniuersal perpetuall which are those foure before mentioned together with the commandement of Christ 1. Cor. 5.4 and Paul testifieth that the incestious person ought to be excommunicated in the
Kings so knowledge shall increase to the diligent when the negligent shall be vnder darknesse There are two principall causes among many which ought to prouoke our diligence herein The Difficulty and the Vtility of the Scriptures The Scriptures are difficult and hard but first not to all but to them which perish 2. Cor. 4.3 1. Cor. 2.14 and to them which are naturall and haue not the spirit but to them which haue receiued the enlightening spirit it is otherwise God who commanded the light to shine out of darkenesse shining into their hearts and giuing them the light of the knowledge of God in the face of Iesus Christ 2. Cor. 4.6 Secondly they are difficult but not alwayes the Lord more and more scattering the darknesse of the mindes of his elect Children by his holy spirit Thirdly they are difficult but not all for in the foundation of the doctrine of saluation and of faith and manners they are easie and plaine but some places indeed are wonderfully hard There is milke for babes that is easie and meate for strong men Heb. 5.12.13.14 there is hardnesse The Ancients of this haue excellently spoken One saith The Scriptures are like a mighty riuer in the which a Lambe may walke safely and yet an Elephant be drowned And another The writers of holy Scripture are in some things like Angels descending to the capacity of the simplest and in some things as Angels transcending the capacity of the learnedest And againe In the holy Scriptures some things are open and some things obscure those are for our nourishment these for our exercise by those our hunger is staied in these our loathing And indeed this variety addeth to the excellency of the Scriptures as in the globe of the earth some land and some sea makes both the more esteemed and in the land some hilles and some vallies makes both the more delightsome and as the Sommer is so much the more welcome after a hard and stormy Winter euen so this mixture in the word maketh both the more pleasing and continueth the edge of our desire to study which if it were all alike would soone be dulled These reasons may be rendred why the Lord would haue some things in his word to be thus folded vp in the clouds of obscurity making as it were darknesse their pauillion First that we might know and acknowledge the vnderstanding of the word to be the gift of God Secondly to tame the pride and arrogancy of our nature which would soone appeare if all things were obuious and easie at the first sight Thirdly that we should not vilipend and make light reckoning of the word for this is our corruption Proffered kindnesse or grace is not esteemed Fourthly that impure dogges and swine may be kept from holy thing Fifthly that wee should make high account of the ministery of the word ordained for the opening and interpreting of the same Sixthly to stirre vs vp to prayer and to continuall diligence and paines in the hearing and reading of it As matters of great difficulty are not compassed we see with ordinary paines Many by reason of the difficulty of the diuine Oracles doe quite giue ouer the study of them like vnto the sluggard or idle person Prou. 26.13 who saith A Lyon is in the way But as generous and noble spirits are not daunted nor dismayed by the dangers of great Enterprises but rather so much the more inflamed with courage to set vpon them Euen so the difficulty of holy Scriptures should not abate our paines but in reason so much the more whet on our diligence without the which not only no excellent but no ordinary comfortable measure of knowledge can be atchieued Is the word difficult Then it requireth of thee so much the more industry in reading hearing conference meditation and prayer In which things if we did exercise our selues in a conscionacle manner wee should soone become men of ripe age in these hidden mysteries The second reason to excite our paines is the vtility and profite that comes by the word As Dauid said of Goliath his sword There is none to that 1. Sam. 21.9 So I may say of this reason There is none to this For amongst men whose heart is so hard but profite and gaine will perswade him 2. Tim. 3.16 But the Scriptures are profitable By them we beleeue By them wee are conuerted Ioh. 17.20 Rom. 10.14 Psal 19.7 2. Tim. 3.15 1. Pet. 1.23 Iam. 1.18 Act. 10.44 Iam. 1.21 Luk. 11.28 Ioh. 6.68 Act 13.26 Psal 119.105 Pro. 6.23 Deut. 32.2 Esay 55.10.11 Eph. 6.17 1. Pet. 2.2 Cant. 2.5 Mat. 5.13 Psalm 19.10 Psal 12.7 Psal 119.72 and made wise By them wee are regenerated By the preaching of them wee receiue the Holy Ghost By them wee are saued therefore called The words of eternall life and of saluation The word is compared to Light to enlighten vs. To Raine Snow and Dew to make vs fruitfull in good workes To a Sword to defend vs. It is a Key to direct vs to Christ the treasury of all happinesse It is as Sincere Milke to feede vs and make vs growe As Flagons of Wine and Apples of Paradise to comfort vs. As Salt to season purge cleanse and preserue vs. Preferred before Honey for sweetnesse before tryed Siluer and Gold for price and inestimable value What shall I say The praise and excellency of the Scriptures exceedeth all the praise and commendation that can be giuen vnto them If I had the tongue of Angels I could not expresse it but must be compelled to say as the Apostle in another place O the deepenesse of the riches of the wisedome of God and of his word Is any thing then so profitable as this O what a base slauish and foolish nature haue we which runne and hunt after the feathers of the world neglecting the true certaine treasures of the word You haue a sure word of the Prophets 2 Pet. 1.19 to the which you do well if you take heed c. Yea if we study in the word we haue the Angels fellow-students searching enquiring and desiring to behold the things that are reuealed to vs by the preaching of the Gospell 1. Pet. 1.10.11.12 Ephes 3.10 But some percase will thus obiect The word of God is to be studied we confesse but how shall we know that those Scriptures are the word of God That the Scripturs contained in the old and new Testament are the word of the liuing God may appeare either by Testimonies or other Reasons The testimonies are either Diuine or Humane The testimonies diuine confirming this truth 1. Cor. 2.13 2. Tim. 3.16 2. Pet. 1.21 are either of God speaking in the word or of The holy Ghost speaking in the conscience God so witnesseth in his word and what more ordinary in the Prophets then Thus saith the Lord as Zacharie also He spake by the mouth of his holy Prophets Luk. 1.70 which haue beene since