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spirit_n ghost_n holy_a part_n 5,261 5 4.5208 3 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A04388 One of the foure sermons preached before the Kings Maiestie, at Hampton Court in September last This concerning the antiquitie and superioritie of bishops. Sept. 21. 1606. By the Reuerend Father in God William Lord Bishop of Rochester. Barlow, William, d. 1613. 1606 (1606) STC 1451; ESTC S100875 24,815 48

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often_o confound_v yet_o the_o function_n be_v distinct_a for_o in_o the_o 24._o of_o matthew_n verse_n 45._o 45._o he_o that_o be_v appoint_v rector_n super_fw-la familiam_fw-la steward_n of_o the_o household_n under_o the_o chief_a lord_n be_v in_o the_o 49._o verse_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o fellow_n servant_n with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o meany_n all_o servant_n under_o one_o lord_n but_o yet_o some_o superior_a to_o other_o in_o office_n in_o the_o civil_a state_n be_v more_o familiar_a unto_o you_o this_o distinction_n will_v be_v more_o apparent_a for_o the_o stile_n of_o bar●n_n be_v a_o ti●tle_a belong_v to_o man_n of_o great_a honour_n and_o of_o noble_a birth_n but_o yet_o communicable_a to_o man_n scarce_o of_o mean_a worship_n yea_o even_o in_o that_o honourable_a rank_n both_o earl_n and_o lord_n be_v call_v baron_n yet_o their_o place_n and_o dignity_n unequal_a every_o earl_n be_v a_o baron_n but_o every_o baron_n not_o a_o earl_n so_o in_o this_o case_n both_o bishop_n and_o priest_n in_o respect_n of_o that_o general_a service_n to_o our_o lord_n 4●_n the_o dispensation_n of_o his_o word_n and_o mystery_n be_v all_o presbyter_n and_o fellow-presbyter_n but_o the_o style_n be_v communicable_a the_o term_n be_v not_o convertible_a for_o every_o bishop_n be_v a_o presbyter_n but_o every_o presbyter_n be_v not_o a_o bishop_n for_o s._n peter_n call_v himself_o a_o presbyter_n 1._o pet._n 5._o 1._o 1._o and_o yet_o he_o be_v a_o apostle_n the_o community_n of_o name_n confound_v not_o the_o office_n neither_o shall_v we_o ever_o read_v that_o any_o of_o those_o thing_n enjoin_v by_o paul_n to_o timothy_n be_v commit_v to_o presbyter_n either_o to_o a_o singular_a person_n or_o to_o a_o whole_a college_n where_o there_o be_v not_o a_o bishop_n whereupon_o the_o very_a same_o authority_n both_o of_o ordination_n and_o jurisdiction_n the_o church_n succeed_v reserve_v to_o their_o bishop_n only_o i_o marvel_v say_v hierom_n that_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o diocese_n wherein_o vigilantius_n be_v a_o presbyter_n do_v not_o crush_v that_o unprofitable_a vessel_n with_o his_o apostolic_a rod._n ●iparium_fw-la and_o it_o be_v thy_o humility_n rogat_fw-la say_v saint_n cyprian_n to_o rogatianus_n a_o bishop_n that_o thou_o will_v complain_v to_o i_o of_o the_o contumely_n offer_v unto_o thou_o by_o a_o deacon_n whereas_o thou_o may_v pro_fw-la episcopatus_fw-la tui_fw-la vigore_fw-la &_o cathedrae_fw-la authoritate_fw-la that_o be_v through_o the_o strength_n of_o thy_o office_n as_o thou_o be_v a_o bishop_n and_o the_o authority_n of_o thy_o chair_n have_v power_n sufficient_a to_o revenge_v thyself_o on_o he_o and_o therefore_o will_v he_o ●hat_n if_o the_o deacon_n do_v still_o persist_v in_o that_o his_o malapert_a carriage_n he_o shall_v either_o deponere_fw-la or_o abstinere_fw-la depose_v he_o from_o his_o ministry_n or_o suspend_v he_o at_o his_o pleasure_n and_o thus_o much_o of_o the_o superiority_n of_o bishop_n over_o their_o clergy_n the_o nature_n whereof_o what_o it_o be_v you_o see_v we_o must_v now_o come_v to_o examine_v the_o authority_n whereon_o it_o be_v ground_v and_o that_o be_v in_o these_o word_n spiritus_fw-la sanctus_fw-la the_o holy_a ghost_n for_o his_o authority_n run_v through_o all_o the_o part_n as_o in_o the_o beginning_n i_o tell_v you_o of_o his_o immediate_a designment_n of_o any_o to_o the_o place_n we_o speak_v not_o yet_o though_o ●ome_v refer_v the_o call_n of_o timothy_n to_o his_o bishopric_n upon_o those_o word_n 18._o per_fw-la prophetiam_fw-la thereunto_o oecumenius_n upon_o that_o place_n ibid._n infer_v that_o general_a conclusion_n that_o bishop_n be_v not_o make_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d pell-mell_o at_o all_o adventure_n but_o by_o the_o commandment_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n we_o speak_v of_o their_o appointment_n by_o man_n endue_v with_o the_o holy_a spirit_n from_o above_o 49._o that_o be_v the_o apostle_n for_o every_o ordinance_n apostolic_a we_o take_v to_o be_v the_o action_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n in_o trial_n whereof_o we_o will_v follow_v m._n beza_n 23._o sure_o say_v he_o si_fw-mi ab_fw-la ipsis_fw-la apostolis_n profecta_fw-la esset_fw-la etc._n etc._n if_o i_o can_v find_v this_o superiority_n of_o a_o bishop_n over_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o clergy_n to_o have_v proceed_v from_o the_o apostle_n i_o will_v not_o fear_v to_o attribute_v it_o divinae_fw-la in_o solidum_fw-la dispositioni_fw-la whole_o and_o full_o to_o the_o divine_a institution_n 4._o let_v we_o then_o join_v that_o issue_n saint_n augustine_n shall_v begin_v that_o which_o the_o whole_a church_n retain_v and_o no_o council_n have_v first_o decree_v and_o be_v never_o al●red_v must_v be_v believe_v to_o be_v a_o apostolical_a ordinance_n now_o ●or_a this_o particular_a euag._n saint_n hierom_n himself_o c●nfesseth●_n that_o not_o one_o church_n only_o but_o the_o whole_a world_n decree_v the_o superiority_n of_o bishop_n ut_fw-la unus_fw-la coeteris_fw-la superpo●er●tur_fw-la as_o for_o a_o council_n that_o first_o erect_v it_o there_o be_v none_o the_o canon_n ubique_fw-la which_o for_o the_o antiquity_n of_o they_o be_v call_v apostolorum_fw-la canon_n 4._o distinguish_v the●_n degree_n as_o we_o now_o have_v they_o the_o nicen_n council_n which_o be_v the_o first_o general_n we_o have_v in_o print_n extant_a 7._o reckon_v they_o in_o the_o same_o order_n with_o the_o same_o prerogative_n and_o establish_v they_o to_o be_v continue_v according_a to_o the_o ancient_a and_o former_a custom_n with_o this_o short_a aphorism_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d for_o alteration_n there_o be_v none_o for_o 1500._o year_n together_o until_o young_a josua_n his_o emulation_n envy_v that_o some_o have_v the_o key_n of_o knowledge_n 29_o more_o than_o other_o envy_v thou_o for_o my_o sake_n join_v with_o corah_n his_o repine_n that_o some_o have_v the_o key_n of_o power_n and_o jurisdiction_n above_o other_o you_o take_v too_o much_o upon_o you_o 3._o moses_n and_o aaron_n i_o say_v not_o for_o 1500_o year_n do_v any_o church_n alter_v that_o government_n or_o opinion_n perhaps_o a_o peddle_a heretic_n or_o two_o the●al●s_v in_o the_o church_n of_o jerusalem_n and_o aerius_n elsewhere_o fancy_v unto_o themselves_o a_o parity_n but_o their_o ground_n be_v malecontentment_n as_o eusebius_n and_o epiphanius_n both_o witness_n 75._o because_o they_o can_v not_o be_v make_v bishop_n which_o they_o earnest_o affect_v egesippus_fw-la the_o ancient_a historian_n cite_v by_o eusebius_n have_v brand_v theblis_n 22._o with_o a_o mark_n that_o will_v not_o out_o while_o there_o be_v book_n extant_a viz._n that_o the_o church_n of_o jerusalem_n remain_v no_o way_n infect_v with_o error_n in_o so_o much_o that_o she_o be_v by_o man_n style_v a_o virgin_n the_o first_o that_o corrupt_v she_o be_v thebulis_fw-la because_o he_o be_v not_o make_v bishop_n so_o that_o by_o saint_n augustine_n inference_n the_o institution_n be_v apostolical_a and_o therefore_o by_o m._n beza_n his_o concession_n divine_a but_o this_o be_v perhaps_o but_o a_o oblique_a and_o indirect_a proof_n sure_o we_o be_v no_o arcadian_n to_o fetch_v our_o pedigree_n from_o beyond_o the_o moon_n shall_v history_n of_o fact_n or_o testimony_n of_o the_o ancient_a be_v our_o herald_n for_o record_n hist._n eusebius_n the_o most_o ancient_a of_o the_o historiographer_n that_o we_o have_v ●par●●m_n for_o 300._o year_n succession_n name_v the_o person_n and_o calculate_v the_o time_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o four_o principal_a church_n of_o the_o world_n jerusalem_n antioch_n rome_n and_o alexandria_n socrates_n socrat._n and_o theodoret_n the_o rest_n theodoret._n who_o lineal_o succeed_v the_o apostle_n in_o those_o see_v until_o the_o council_n of_o nice_a who_o with_o 314._o bishop_n more_o subscribe_v unto_o that_o general_n council_n and_o that_o which_o eusebius_n witness_v of_o those_o four_o 63._o the_o same_o do_v irenaeus_n more_o ancient_a than_o he_o by_o almost_o two_o hundred_o year_n justify_v to_o be_v the_o case_n of_o all_o the_o church_n in_o the_o world_n that_o the_o bishop_n they_o govern_v can_v derive_v their_o succession_n from_o they_o to_o who_o the_o apostle_n by_o hand_n deliver_v the_o say_a church_n to_o govern_v in_o every_o place_n 1._o which_o certain_a successive_a propagation_n saint_n augustine_n make_v the_o main_a root_n of_o christian_a society_n prescript_n and_o tertullian_n the_o main_a proof_n of_o true_a doctrine_n and_o here_o if_o i_o will_v seem_v ambitious_a in_o heap_v author_n i_o may_v go_v downward_o from_o irenaeus_n through_o the_o whole_a course_n of_o the_o father_n delineat_v this_o succession_n and_o thereby_o trouble_v rather_o your_o patience_n than_o my_o own_o memory_n the_o best_a course_n therefore_o to_o determine_v this_o question_n in_o this_o short_a time_n allot_v i_o will_v be_v as_o i_o think_v if_o we_o make_v he_o the_o umper_n who_o they_o make_v our_o accuser_n that_o be_v s._n hierom_n
to_o be_v presbyter_n and_o then_o bishop_n which_o take_v away_o that_o distinction_n of_o priority_n in_o order_n not_o of_o degree_n as_o if_o the_o call_n episcopal_a be_v a_o numeral_a not_o a_o m●nerall_a function_n a_o priority_n in_o order_n and_o not_o a_o superiority_n in_o degree_n for_o the_o word_n proper_o signify_v a_o stair_n or_o step_n as_o act._n 21._o 35_o 35._o paul_n stand_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d upon_o the_o stair_n which_o interpretation_n of_o i_o both_o council_n and_o father_n do_v co●firme_v 〈◊〉_d concil●u●_fw-la african_n call_v the_o three_o function_n ecclesiastical_a of_o bishop_n priest_n and_o deacon_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o three_o degree_n of_o the_o church_n conc._n sardicen_n no_o man_n may_v be_v call_v to_o be_v a_o bishop_n which_o have_v not_o rise_v by_o every_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d sardie_n ad_fw-la culmen_fw-la episcopatus_fw-la conc._n calcedom_n chal._n to_o reduce_v a_o bishop_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d back_n to_o the_o degree_n of_o a_o priest_n be_v sacrilege_n so_o nazian_n ath●_n speak_v of_o athanasius_n say_v that_o he_o have_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o much_o pre-eminence_n &_o honour_n for_o his_o virtue_n as_o by_o his_o dignity_n &_o degree_n of_o saint_n basill_n also_o he_o say_v basil._n that_o he_o rise_v to_o his_o bishoprik_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d by_o the_o order_n and_o law_n of_o the_o spiritual_a ascent_n which_o metaphor_n saint_n hierom_n himself_o use_v to_o nepotian_n nepot_n if_o thou_o desire_v the_o office_n of_o a_o bishop_n gaudeo_fw-la de_fw-la ascensu_fw-la i_o rejoice_v at_o thy_o climb_v and_o of_o the_o same_o nepotian_n fit_a clericus_fw-la &_o per_fw-la solitos_fw-la gradus_fw-la presbyter_n in_o the_o infancy_n of_o the_o church_n these_o degree_n nep._n be_v not_o distinct_a for_o they_o be_v not_o extant_a the_o first_o that_o be_v make_v be_v deacon_n act._n 6._o 66._o presbyter_n there_o be_v none_o solemn_o ordain_v that_o we_o read_v of_o till_o act._n 14._o 23._o ibid._n 14._o 23._o the_o high_a degree_n which_o be_v the_o function_n episcopal_n the_o apostle_n reserve_v unto_o themselves_o a_o long_a time_n and_o that_o for_o 3._o main_a reason_n first_o there_o be_v no_o church_n establish_v and_o but_o a_o few_o at_o the_o first_o convert_v wherefore_o all_o their_o whole_a labour_n they_o bend_v in_o turn_v the_o first_o key_n to_o open_v that_o door_n of_o faith_n act._n 14._o 27._o namely_o the_o conversion_n of_o the_o gentile_n 27_o which_o the_o apostle_n 1._o cor._n 16._o 9_o call_v a_o great_a door_n &_o effectual_a &_o all_o the_o help_n they_o can_v make_v either_o by_o prophet_n evangelist_n coadjutor_n pastor_n doctor_n planter_n waterer_n or_o whatsoever_o be_v little_a enough_o for_o that_o work_n second_o after_o the_o conversion_n of_o many_o people_n even_o in_o settle_a church_n they_o haste_v not_o to_o place_v a_o bishop_n for_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d no_o great_a thing_n be_v suddenl●e_o bring_v to_o pass_v say_v nazian_n and_o a_o presbyter_n fit_a to_o make_v a_o bishop_n 16._o be_v hardly_o find_v say_v a_o carthaginian_a bishop_n in_o a_o open_a synod_n nam_fw-la ad_fw-la haec_fw-la idoneus_fw-la quis_fw-la say_v saint_n paul_n though_o our_o church_n here_o for_o a_o long_a time_n double_v the_o echo_n with_o a_o quisquis_fw-la the_o rule_n therefore_o of_o the_o apostle_n be_v unto_o timothy_n 6._o that_o in_o no_o case_n he_o shall_v take_v he_o that_o be_v neophytus_n a_o new_a convert_n and_o make_v he_o a_o bishop_n of_o they_o the_o church_n be_v at_o that_o time_n full_a even_o for_o that_o cause_n also_o they_o abstein_v three_o few_o be_v find_v fit_a for_o that_o high_a call_n the_o apostle_n leave_v some_o church_n to_o be_v govern_v by_o presbyter_n reserve_v still_o the_o high_a command_n to_o themselves_o but_o when_o they_o find_v that_o humour_n whereof_o saint_n james_n speak_v that_o every_o man_n will_v be_v a_o master_n hist._n like_a pliny_n his_o amphisbaena_fw-la a_o serpent_n which_o have_v a_o head_n at_o each_o end_n of_o her_o body_n both_o strive_v which_o shall_v be_v the_o maister-head_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n toil_v the_o body_n most_o miserable_o &_o in_o the_o end_n rent_n &_o tear_n itself_o most_o lothson_o find_v i_o say_v those_o 2._o effect_n which_o use_v to_o follow_v parity_n &_o plurality_n viz._n dissension_n &_o confusion_n euagr._fw-la it_o be_v general_o decree_v as_o hierom_n confess_v ut_fw-la unus_fw-la caeteris_fw-la superponeretur_fw-la that_o one_o shall_v be_v place_v above_o the_o rest_n to_o govern_v both_o presbyter_n and_o flock_n and_o that_o the_o whole_a care_n of_o the_o church_n ad_fw-la unum_fw-la pertineret_fw-la shall_v belong_v to_o one_o &_o he_o shall_v be_v style_v by_o the_o name_n of_o bishop_n particular_o over_o this_o clergy_n here_o assemble_v timothy_n who_o be_v subscribe_v in_o the_o end_n of_o that_o second_o epistle_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o first_o bishop_n of_o the_o church_n of_o ephesus_n by_o imposition_n of_o hand_n 〈◊〉_d &_o so_o be_v titus_n also_o style_v bishop_n of_o creta_n as_o in_o the_o subscription_n of_o that_o epistle_n appear_v yea_o but_o these_o be_v s._n paul_n bishop_n say_v some_o and_o between_o they_o and_o we_o a_o great_a 〈◊〉_d true_a 1._o for_o variety_n of_o gift_n and_o grace_n of_o the_o spirit_n a_o main_a difference_n as_o 〈◊〉_d as_o between_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 1_o cor._n 12._o 8._o their_o knowledge_n for_o the_o most_o part_n 〈…〉_z revelation_n 8._o we_o acquire_v with_o much_o study_n and_o ndustry_n 2._o in_o respect_n of_o the_o honour_n and_o reverence_n which_o their_o clergy_n and_o flock_n perform_v to_o they_o a_o great_a difference_n 13._o you_o see_v saint_n paul_n describe_v it_o 1._o thes._n 5._o to_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d more_o than_o a_o superaboundant_a awe_n and_o love_n for_o maintenance_n they_o and_o we_o somewhat_o semblable_a they_o impeach_v by_o persecution_n we_o exhaust_v by_o sacrilege_n it_o be_v a_o pretty_a observation_n though_o a_o sharp_a one_o which_o a_o romish_a writer_n of_o the_o church_n story_n long_o since_o make_v 〈…〉_z that_o the_o word_n conscientia_fw-la have_v have_v very_o ill_a luck_n in_o the_o church_n of_o christ_n it_o can_v never_o yet_o be_v at_o once_o in_o full_a syllable_n in_o the_o apostle_n time●_n when_o there_o be_v con_n and_o sci_n a_o 〈◊〉_d and_o a_o 〈◊〉_d clergy_n then_o entia_fw-la be_v defective_a they_o have_v the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o spirit_n but_o no_o endowment_n of_o possession_n afterward_o when_o there_o be_v con_n and_o entia_fw-la a_o religious_a yea_o a_o superstitious_a and_o a_o very_a 〈◊〉_d clergy_n than_o sci_n be_v 〈◊〉_d they_o be_v not_o then_o the_o 〈…〉_z and_o in_o my_o time_n say_v he_o con_n and_o sci_n be_v both_o go_v and_o like_a phil●poemenes_n army_n in_o plutarch_n philopae_fw-la which_o have_v neither_o head_n nor_o foot_n but_o whole_a belly_n they_o be_v all_o entia_fw-la they_o have_v all_o the_o honour_n all_o the_o manor_n and_o all_o the_o ●at_a of_o the_o land_n but_o with_o we_o again_o it_o be_v come_v round_o for_o now_o that_o we_o have_v con_n and_o sci_n a_o learned_a god_n be_v thank_v and_o a_o religious_a clergy_n the_o entia_fw-la be_v go_v our_o maintenance_n be_v imb●aseled_a our_o honour_n envy_v yea_o even_o that_o poor_a ens_fw-la &_o vrum_n which_o by_o god_n and_o the_o king_n favour_n we_o enjoy_v be_v of_o late_o cast_v whole_a into_o the_o king_n mercy_n as_o if_o they_o will_v have_v make_v u●_n non_fw-la 〈◊〉_d but_o the_o authority_n and_o pre-eminence_n over_o the_o clergy_n be_v all_o 〈◊〉_d in_o they_o and_o u●_n they_o receive_v it_o from_o the_o apostle_n and_o we_o derive_v it_o from_o they_o which_o be_v manifest_a in_o two_o principal_a thing_n wherein_o the_o bishop_n then_o and_o we_o now_o be_v superior_a unto_o the_o other_o clergy_n which_o for_o your_o better_a memory_n may_v be_v reduce_v to_o two_o word_n each_o very_a like_a to_o other_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d &_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d first_o collation_n of_o reward_n which_o saint_n paul_n call_v ordination_n tit._n 1._o 5._o 5._o the_o high_a honour_n that_o a_o bishop_n can_v reward_v a_o scholar_n of_o desert_n withal_o to_o make_v he_o a_o priest_n of_o the_o high_a god_n second_o judicial_a censure_n i●_n their_o consistory_n and_o visitation_n not_o of_o the_o flock_n only_o but_o of_o the_o pastor_n also_o both_o which_o jurisdiction_n distributive_a and_o corrective_a the_o apostle_n keep_v unto_o themselves_o till_o they_o appoint_v bishop_n either_o substitute_n in_o their_o absence_n or_o successor_n after_o their_o death_n in_o the_o church_n of_o the●●alonica_fw-la where_o there_o be_v many_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d