man is so perfect as can be in this sinfull life put all these together and it is as if S. Paul should say Quench not the spirit by dispising of prophesying neither dispise prophesying because all do not preach alike but rather when you heare some preach one way and some another way doe you trye their doctrines by the Scriptures as the men of Berea did and then chuse that which is best and soundest and truest hauing alwayes such an eye to the truth that thou abstaine from all appearance of error so zealous the holy Ghost would haue vs of our fayth that wee set no atticle vppon our religion but that which is an vndoubted truth The spirit is quenched as our zeale our faith and our loue are quenched with sinne euery vaine thought euery vaine word and euery wicked deed is like so many droppes to quench the spirit of God some quench it with the busines of this world some quench it with the lusts of the flesh some quench it with the cares of the mind some quench it with long delayes that is not applying the motion when it commeth but crossing the good thoughts with bad thoughts and doing a thing when the spirit saith doe it not some-time a man shall feele himselfe stirred to a good worke as though hee were led to it by the hand and againe he shal be frighted from some euill thing as though he were reprooued in his eare then if he resist he shall streight seele the spirit going out of him and heare as it were a voice pronouncing him guilty and shall hardly recouer his peace againe therefore Saint Paul saith grieue not the spirit shewing that the spirit is often grieued before it bee quenched and that when a man begins to grieue and checke and persecute it that is vntill hee seeme to haue no spirit at all but walketh like a temple of flesh It is ment by the spirit the gifts and graces of the spirit the spirit of God is the spirit of wisdome and the spirit of truth No man saith Paul can say that Iesus is the Lord but by the holy ghost Againe the spirit helpeth our infirmities the same spirit beareth witnesse with our spirit that wee are the children of God it is hee that leadeth vs into all truth and openeth our hearts to vnderstand and guideth our feete into the way of peace O dispise not the wisdome of the spirit refuse not his helpe but seeke it that you may be strengthned Comfort your selues in his testimony of your adoption quench not the light he hath kindled in your hearts disdaine not his leading abuse not his mercy Abuse not the time of your visitation let not so great mercy of God bestowed on you be in vaine fulfill not your owne wils Abstaine from fleshly iusts walke in the spirit defire the best gifts and let euery man as hee hath receiued the gift so minister the same to another as good disposers of the manifold graces of God Dispise not prophecying THis admonition is as it were the keeper of the former for by prophecying the spirit is kindled and without prophecying the spirit is quenched and therefore after Quench not the spirit saith Paul shewing that as our sinne doth quench the spirit so prophecying doth kindle it this you may see in the disciples that went to Emaus of whom it is said when Christ preached vnto them out of the law and the Prophets the spirit was so kindled with his preaching that their hearts waxed hot within them This is no maruell that the spirit of man should be so kindled and reuiued and refreshed with the word of God for the word is called the food of the soule take away the word from the soule and it hath no food to eate as if you should take food from the body the body would pine therefore Salomon saith without preaching the people perish therefore hee which loueth his soule had no need to dispise prophecying for then hee famisheth his owne soule and is guilty of her death Prophecying is the preaching and expounding the word of God and hee is called a Prophet and doth prophecy that openeth vnto vs the will of God dispise not therefore to heare the word of God preached turne not away thine eare from vnderstanding God giues power to his word that it may worke according to his good pleasure it will let thee see the weaknesse of thine error and settle thee in the way wherein thou shouldest walke if it had beene dangerous for thee to heare the prophecying of the Gospel he would not haue sent his disciples into the world to preach it if Lidia should not haue liked to heare Paul preach how might she haue known God if those great numbers which heard Peter and were conuerted had dispised prophecying and would not haue heard him declare the grace of the gospell vnto them they had neuer considered the great mercy of God nor sought to bee instructed in their saluation faith commeth by hearing saith the Apostle This hath beene the meanes by which Christ hath giuen knowledge to Kings and Princes and all nations it hath pleased God saith Paul by foolishnesse of preaching to saue them that beleeue 1 Cor. 1. dispise not then to come to the Church of God to pray with the congregation of the faithful to heare the Scriptures of God read and expounded it is the blessing of God offered vnto thee he that dispiseth it shal be dispised of the Lord and he shal be left in darkenesse thus much for the negatiue parts which we must not doe It followeth to try all things and keepe that which is good AFter dispise not prophecying it followeth trie all things as if hee should say but for all that trie prophecying least thou beleeue errour for truth for as amongst Rulers there bee bad Rulers so among Preachers there bee false Preachers this made Christ warne his disciples to bee ware of the leauen of the Pharisies that is of their false doctrine this made Iohn say trie the Spirits therefore wee reade in the Acts 17.11 How the men of Berea would not receiue Pauls doctrine before they had tried it and how did they trie it It is said they searched the Scriptures this is the way which Paul would teach you to trie other whereby he was tried himselfe thereby you may see that if you vse to read the Scriptures you shal be able to trie all doctrines for the word of God is the touchstone of euery doubt like the light which God made to behold all his creatures so is the Scriptures to decide all questions euery doubt must come to the word and all controuersies must be ended at this tribunall the Scripture must speak which is right and which is wrong which is truth and which is error and all tongues must keepe silence to heare it A man trieth his friend before he trust him and shall not wee trie our faith which must saue vs Saint Paul saith Let euery
whereby wee are made religious and so become capable to receiue those graces which come thereby In this third part is the way it selfe which is the principall NOw it followeth in this third part which is the principall because it concerneth the way it selfe which bringeth to eternall happinesse And therefore there is none can attaine to finde this way and walke in it but the renued and the regenerate man For Saint Paul saith plainely That the naturall man knoweth not the things of the spirit of God neither can vnderstand them because they are spiritually discerned 1. Cor. 2.14 Therefore saith the Apostle in the 12. to the Romans Be yee changed in the renuing of your minds that yee may prooue what the good will of God is acceptable and perfect When Paul had forbidden the Romans to fashion themselues vnto the world hee sheweth them another fashion which hee calls the renuing of the minde this fashion is called the wedding garment which euery man must weare that comes to the banquet of the King So Paul here calleth them to the old fashion againe which was vsed in Adams time that is in the image and fashion wherein we were created at the first Now the reason followeth what benefit the renued minde hath that is yee may prooue what the will of God is As if he should say this is the fruit of your regeneration when your minds are renued you shall know many things which are hid from you for you shall bee able to iudge doctrins who preach truth who preach error And you shall vnderstand the will of God what hee would haue you to do and what hee would haue you to flie for this new knowledge wil not abide but in new minds the mind renued knoweth God so that this scripture may be called the path to knowledge or the way to sound the minde of God It may be said why doth nor the word of God teach vs the will of God yes but no man doth vnderstand this word but he which hath a new minde for as the Sunne is not discerned by any light but by his own light so no spirit can interpret the scriptures but by the same spirit which writ it which is called the holy spirit because it is holy makes vs holy is the especiall mean of our regeneration and new birth whereby we may prooue what the will of God is It is said in Eccl. 2.26 To a man that is good in his sight God giueth wisdom knowledge therfore though you haue seene cunning Lawiers by much reading expert Phisitions by long study yet you could neuer see a perfect found iudicial diuine without holinesse Salomon saith the knowledge of good things is vnderstanding Prou. 9. So none but they which are holy haue this vnderstāding he which cannot say with Dauid My heart meditateth a good matter cānot follow with Dauid My tongue is the Pen of a ready writer he which bids vs not to cast Pearles before Swine doth stay his owne hand from casting knowledge to the vngodly For when wee will learne Diuinity wee must goe aside from the world and sequester our sinnes and lift vp our minds aboue the earth or else it will not stay with vs There is an Herbenger which goeth alway before the knowledge of God to prepare the way And this is loue the bonde of perfection They which haue loue saith Iohn know God 1.4 but they which haue not loue know not God though they haue neuer so much knowledge besides for hee that cannot say with Saint Paul I haue the spirit of Christ cannot say with him I haue knowledge Holy men were alwayes interpreters of Gods word because a godly minde easilest pearceth into Gods meaning according to that in Math. 5.6 The pure in heart shall see God And that in Iohn 7.17 If any man will doe Gods will hee shall vnderstand the doctrine whether it be of God or no. And in the Psal 19. They which keepe thy precepts haue a good vnderstanding And that in the 1. Cor. 2.15 The spirituall man vnderstandeth all things And therefore the feare of the Lord is not onely called the beginning of wisdome But in the Prou. 2.5 it is taken for Wisdom it selfe As when Christ taught in the Temple they asked how knoweth this man the Scriptures saying hee neuer learned them So it is a wonder what learning some men haue which haue no learning like Prisilla and Aquilla poore Tent-makers which were able to schoole Apollos that great Clarke a man renowned for his learning What can bee said to this but as Christ sayd Father so it pleaseth thee so the holy and righteous men cannot giue any reason why they conceiue the words of God so easily and the wicked doe conceiue them so hardly but that Gods brings the meaning suddenly into their hearts As it is said in Luke 24.25 That Christ opened the vnderstanding and made them vnderstand the Scriptures So we read in the Pro. 1.23 Wisdom promiseth to the righteous If yee will turne at my correction I will powre out my hear vnto you and make you vnderstand my words There is a kinde of familiarity betweene God and the righteous that hee makes them of his counsell as Salomon saith Prou. 3.32 his secrets are with the righteous And Dauid in the Psal 25. His secrets are with the righteous And Dauid in the Psal 25. his secrets are reuealed vnto them that feare the Lord. For as the windowes of the temple were large within and narrow without so they which are within the Church haue greater light then they which are without For the spirituall man saith Paul searcheth the deepe things of God but the naturall man perceiueth not the things of God Thou hast reueiled these things to babes saith Christ but thou hast hid them from the wise of the world My sheepe heare my voyce the reason of this Paul setteth downe in a word saying The wicked cannot vnderstand heauenly things because they are spiritually discerned 1. Cor. 2.14 Therefore how should hee discerne them that hath not the spirit for this cause Wisdome is not said to be iustified of any but of her owne children Math. 11.9 Neither doth Christ say that any sheepe heare his voyce but his owne sheep they follow their Shepheatd they heare his voyce they vnderstand his law they iudge of his iudgments they haue the measure of his word All is open and plaine and manifest vnto them they search deeper and iudge righter and know soonest And though they haue no learning yet they haue better iudgement then the learned Therefore bee renued that yee may know the good and perfect and acceptable will of God which must make vs good and perfect and acceptable our selues Because we will not renue our minds therefore we are ignorant of so many things which we should know And vntill wee be willing with diligence to follow the word of God and to make it a Lanthorne c. wee shall
power to be angry with her because shee commeth so like his sonne This is to put on Iesus Christ and this is the wedding Garment without the which no man can feast with the Lord this garment is called an armour because it defendeth vs from all the assaults of the deuill the flesh and the world this garment is called a light because it is the beauty and glory of them which weare it this garment is called a kingdome because none but Kings do weare it that is they which are inthroned into the kingdome of Christ and made kinges ouer the world the flesh and the diuill This Garment Saint Paul hath sent vnto vs to goe before the king of Heauen and earth A holy garment a royall garment an immaculate Garment an euerlasting Garment whereof euery hemme is peace of conscience euery pleat is ioy in the holy Ghost euery stitch is the remedy of some sinne and saueth them which weare it Thus if wee put on Christ wee are clothed with his obedience whereby our wickednesse is couered wee are clothed with his merites whereby our sinnes are forgiuen wee are clothed with his holy spirit whereby our heartes are mollified sanctified and renewed til we resemble Christ himselfe This is the Apostles meaning to put on CHRIST so that to put on CHRIST is to put on the new man with all his vertues vntill we bee renewed to the Image of CHRIST which is like a new man amongst men they which labour to be righteous and yet beleeue that CHRISTS righteousnesse shall saue them and haue put on CHRIST truely as Saint Paul would haue them and then wee shall heare the voyce Thy sinnes are forgiuen and then wee shall haue that blessing thy sinnes are couered Hee doth not put on CHRIST but putteth off CHRIST and putteth on Beliall which fashioneth himselfe to God and to the world for as Christs coate was without seame soe they must bee without stayne that weare it therefore when we haue put on this garment we must wash our selues and pick our wayes and chuse our worke that is we must not thinke as we did nor speake as wee did but remember that we haue changed our maister and to serue him with whom wee are bound Now to learne further how wee may apply Christ vnto vs the text wil catechise it in three names that is Lord Iesus Christ the Apostle seemeth to spell out the way vnto vs how we should weare this garment First we must put him on as Lord then wee must put him on as Iesus lastly we must put him on as Christ First as Lord that is our ruler to command vs our tutor to gouerne vs and our Maister to direct vs we must be no mans seruant but his we must also put him on as Iesus that is our Sauiour in whom we trust our protector on whom we depend our redeemer on whom we beleeue we must not looke for our saluation from Angells nor Saintes nor any thing besides him for the name of Iesus signifieth a Sauiour and is giuen to none but to him for he is the only Sauiour therefore when hee is called our saluation it implyeth that there is no sauiour besides him Also wee must put him on as Christ that is a king to rule a Prophet to teach a priest to pray and sacrifice and to pacifie the wrath of God for vs. For the name of Christ doth signifie that he was anointed a King a Priest and a Prophet for man A King to rule him a Priest to sacrifice for him a Prophet to teach him So then wee put on Christ as Lord which worshippeth none but him we put on Christ as Iesus which beleeueth in none but him we put on Christ as Christ which heareth none but him beleeueth in none but him furthermore when wee put Christ first on is when we are baptised then we are sealed and consecrated to his seruice For so soone as we came into the world we vowed to renounce the world the flesh and the Deuill and to serue God we haue put on Christ againe when we are called and sanctified that is when wee cast off the old man which is corrupt with the lusts of the flesh and the pride of this life with the cares of this world and put on the new man which is regenerate in righteousnes and holines to the Image of Christ We put on Christ againe when wee receiue his holy sacrament and are partakers of his body and blood that is the merites of his obedience and passion by fayth then Christ is become ours and dwelleth in vs and feedeth vs with his grace to eternall life Now when wee haue put on Christ in these three sortes which is our garment for this world after we shal put on Christ in heauen and bee clothed with his glory and that shall bee our last vesture which shall neuer weare out Thus hath it beene set downe what is meant by putting on Christ to clothe our selues with his righteousnesse and holynesse that is to beleeue that his righteousnesse shall supply our vnrighteousnesse and his sufferings shall stand for our sufferings because hee came to fulfill the law and beare the crosse and satisfie his Father for vs that all which beleeue in him might not dye but haue life euerlasting And that wee may the better and with more strength bee able to walke in this our right path and way towards heauen wee must pray vnto our mercifull God and with all our diligence seeke vnto the meanes for the obtayning the Iewell of our saluation that is a liuely iustifying faith according to the faith of Gods elect which faith is not mans opinion and conceit as when they heare the story of the Gospell and withall there followeth no good workes nor amendment of life though they heare yea and speake many things of faith but a right faith is the gift of God as the Apostle saith and commeth from him and wrought by the holy Ghost in vs and changeth vs turneth vs into a new nature and begetteth vs a new in God as we may read in the first of Iohn and killeth the old man and maketh vs altogether new in heart minde and will and in all our affections and powers of the soule and bringeth the Holy Ghost with her this faith is a liuely thing mightie in working valiant and strong euer dooing euer fruitfull so that it is vnpossble that hee which is endued therewith should not liue a godly and an holy life and alwayes bring forth fruites of good workes Such is his nature for quick faith in the heart and liuely moouing of the spirit driueth him and stirreth him therevnto Faith then is a liuely and a stedfast trust in the fauour of God wherewith we commit our selues altogether vnto God and that trust is surely grounded in our hearts by the word of God that it cannot bee remooued with any tribulation And such trust wrought by the holy Ghost through faith maketh a man
profession of him before men Math. 10 This is that which S. Iames meaneth where hee saith Abraham our father was iustified by works when hee offered Isaack vpon the Aultar seest thou not saith hee that the faith wrought with his workes and through the workes was the faith made perfect c. that is Abraham by this meanes was knowne and declared to be iustified and his faith beeing effectuall and fruitfull by workes was thereby knowne to bee a true faith and not a ded faith for S. Iames speaketh not of the causes of iustification but by what effects we may know that a man is iustified true is the distinction therefore euen of Schoolemen themselues Christ doth iustifie a man effectiue effectiuely by working his iustification faith doth iustifie a man apprehensiue by apprehending because it taketh hold of Christ who is our iustifier And workes doe iustifie also but declaratiue declaringly because they shew that a man is iustified as hath beene said so Christ faith and workes doe all iustifie but diuersly Also it is that Barnard saith workes are via regni but not causa regnandi that is the way to the kingdome but not the cause of the raigning there And now wee see and vnderstand that faith being the onely speciall meane for euery true Christian to attaine vnto saluation and Christ Iesus the speciall cause thereof therefore it behooueth euery child of God to imbrace the benefit of the Gospel seeing God doth so mightely vse the preaching of the same to beget faith to confirm the same in the hearts of the elect so to bring them to saluation We shold greatly therfore esteem of the preaching of the word and haue it in great price as in the 1. Cor. 1.18.21.24 Tim. 4.16 2. Tim. 3.15 Ioh. 5.25 The grace of God and saluation is giuen vnto them onely that haue faith and beleeue in Christ for they onely are iustified Mark 16.16 Therefore neither doth saluation nor the doctrine therefore belong at all vnto infidels or vnbeleeuers Ioh. 3.18 As vnto the beleeuers the Gospel is the power of God vnto saluation so vnto the vnbeleeuers it is the sauor of death vnto death because they either condemn or corrupt it 2. Cor. 2.15.16 The promise of saluation belongeth not onely vnto certaine men as Prophets Apostles but generally vnto all beleeuers Mark 16.16 wherefore no man ought to dispaire or to thinke himself exeÌ„pted but repent beleeue only Lu. 8.50 The Maiesty and excellency of the gospell must needs be great seeing in times past it was promised by the Prophets as a singular and admirable guift being thus promised was commended in wryting for the perpetuall nourishing of the hope of the faithfull The Gospel or Euangel by the very sound and signification of the word is discerned from the law the gospell to speake properly is not a doctrine teaching precepts or perfecter Counsels then the law of God but a doctrine bringing from heauen most ioyfull newes touching the sauiour and grace of God in Christ towards all such as by faith lay hold on the Mediator Hereupon Christ said that the eies and eares of his disciples were happie when they had heard the preaching of the Gospell and seene the same confirmed with miracles for that they saw and heard those things which many Kings and Prophets desired to see heare and yet could not But wee at this day are no lesse happy then the Disciples yea we are much more happy now theÌ„ they were then for albeit they saw Christ in the flesh and heard him teach yea at that time they had not heard that hee died for vs and that our sins being altogether washed away by his death that he had risen againe froÌ„ death ascended into heauen and sat at the right hand of God the father all which are in the gospel declared to vs. By the bookes of the new Testament we bee taught also that Christ afore promised which is God aboue all things most blessed for euer euen he which was shadowed in the bookes of the old Testament and in sacrifices figured that he was sent at the last from the father the self same time which the father did constitute within himself at that time when all wickednesse abounded in the world then he was sent this Iesus our Sauiour being borne in the flesh suffered death and rose again from the dead which acts of his were not done by him in respect of the good works of any man for we are all sinners but that this God our father should appeare true in exhibiting the aboundaÌ„t riches of his grace which he promised and that through his mercy he might bring vs to saluation Wherevpon it is euidently shewed in the new Testament that Iesus Christ being the Lambe the true sacrifice of the world putting away the sins of men came into this world to purchase grace and peace for vs with the father washing vs from our sinnes in his blood should deliuer vs from the bondage of the Diuill whom by sinne wee did serue and so we should bee adopted by him to be the sonnes of God and heires with him of that most excellent and euerlasting kingdome Now that we should acknowledge this singular and excellent benefit of God towards vs Almighty God giueth vs his holy spirit the fruit effect of which is faith in God in his Christ for without the holy Ghost by which we are instructed sealed neither can we beleeue that God the father sent Messias nor yet that Iesus is Christ So no man saith S. Paul can say that Iesus is the Lord but by the holy Ghost the same spirit witnesseth to our spirits that we are the children of God and powreth into our bowels that charity which S. Paul describeth to the Corinthians Furthermore that holy spirit doth giue vs hope which is a sure looking for eternall life whereof hee himselfe is the certaine token and pledge Also hee giueth vs spirituall gifts of which Paul writeth to the Galathians therefore the benefit of faith is not to be despised or so little to be set by for by the meanes of this trust and fayth in Christ which worketh by charity and sheweth it selfe forth by the works of haritâ—â—y moouing men therevnto we are iustified and sanctified that is to say God the father of our Lord Iesus Christ which is made our father also by him being our brother doth accompt vs to be iust and holy through his grace through the merit of his sonne Iesus Christ not imputing our sinnes to vs so farre forth that wee should suffer the paines of hell for them Finally Christ himselfe came into the world to the intent that we through him being sanctified and clensed from our sinnes following his will in good workes should deny the things pertaining to the flesh and freely serue him in righteousnes and holines all the dayes of our liues And that by good works which God hath prepared for
spoken of Christ in special in 40. Psal thou hast loed righteousnes and hated iniquity must be verrified and in some measure accomplished in al the members of Christ they must loue righteousnes and hate iniquity this is the difference that the Apostle putteth betweene the children of God the children of the Deuil that the children of God both loue do righteousnesse and the children of the deuill loue sinne and doe it 1. Iohn 3.6.7 Let no man therefore thinke that he is predestinated to saluation vnlesse he feele and find in himselfe the effects and fruits of predestination for those whom God hath predestinated them also in his good time he calleth Ro 8.29.30 not vnto vncleannesse but vnto holinesse 1. Thes 4.7 and whom he hath called them also hee iustifieth and indueth with the grace of sanctification Ro. 6. and whom he iustifieth them also he glorifieth Ro. 8 if any be ingrafted into Christ by a liuely fayth hee cannot but bring forth the fruit of god life Iohn 15. And whosoeuer doth not bring forth such fruit it is a certaine note that he is not yet grafted into Christ None can say that they are grafted in Christ and shall be saued by him but only those in whom the new worke of regeneration is wrought and doe by the inward work of the spirit feele Christ to be theirs for it is the sanctifiing spirit that giueth feeling in this point For as the Vine branch cannot liue and bring forth fruit except it abide in the Vine no more can we except we abide in Christ and be truely grafted in him by a liuely fayth none can haue any benefit by him but they only which dwell in him none can liue by Christ but they which are changed into Christ none are partakers of his body but they only which are in his body none can be saued by Christ crucified but they which are crucified with Christ noue can liue with him being dead but those which die with him being aliue Therfore let vs roote downward in mortification that we may shoote vpward in sanctification Let vs dye to sinne that we may liue to righteousnes Let vs dye while we are aliue that wee may liue when we are dead Let vs not therefore flatter nor deceiue our selues as though we had true fayth when wee haue not the true fruites of fayth for as the sun cannot be without light nor the fire without heat no more can a sauing faith bee without good workes which are the fruites and effects thereof The penitent theef had but a short time of repentance yet in that short time he wanted no good works to declare his fayth by Luk. 23.40.41 for no sooner was it giuen him to beleeue in Christ but that presently he maketh answer on the behalfe of Christ and cleareth him of all amisse herebuketh his fellow for his incredulity he confesseth the greatnesse of their sinne and their iust punishment for the same he acknowledgeth Christ to be the Lord and calleth vppon him Therefore it is not enough for vs to say we haue faith the diuills haue a kinde of faith Iames 2.19 nor it is not enough for vs to come to the Church onely and to call vpon the Lord for to say Lord Lord wil not serue thy turne Math. 7.21 nor it is not enough for the preacher to preach vnto vs for vnto some that haue preached in the name of Christ it shal be saide at the last day Depart I know you not it is not enough for vs to be onely hearers of the word for then we deceiue our selues Ia. 1.22 but you that say you haue faith must shew it by your deedes Ia. 2.17 And you that come to call vppon the Lord must depart from iniquity 2. Tim. 2 19. And they that preach vnto vs must practise that themselues which they preach and be an example of holy life for vs to follow 1. Pet 5.3 and we that are hearers of the word must be doers of the same and then we shall be iustified Ro. 2.13 There are 10. special notes to be required of al those that shal be able to walke in this holy heauēly way which leadeth to eternal saluation 1. The first is he must be a new creature 2. Cor. 5.17 Ro. 12.2 2 Secondly he must haue fayth according to Gods elect therby we are at peace with God 3 Thirdly he must not liue after the lust of men but after the will of God 1 Pet. 4.2 4. Fourthly hee must walke as Christ hath walked Ioh. 2.6 5. Fiftly he must not walke after the flesh but after the spirit Rom. 8.1 6. Sixthly he must be zealous of good works Titus 2.14 7. Seuenthly hee must die to sinne and liue to righteousnesse Rom. 6.14 8. Eightly hee must bee holy and vnblameable Colos 1.22 9. Ninthly hee must crutifie the flesh with effects and lusts Gal. 5.24 10. Tenthly and last hee must serue God in righteousnesse and true holinesse all the daies of his life Luk. 1.75 God requireth true and vnfained holinesse wash you saith the Prophet Esay 1.16 Make you cleane take away the euill of your workes from before mine eyes cease to doe euill this is the Commandement of God that so wee should bee pertakers of his heauenly nature As he which hath called you is holy so bee yee holy in all manner of conuersation saith Saint Peter Our bodies are the temples of the holy Ghost saith the Apostle to the Cor. 6.15 and therefore glorifie God in your bodies and in your spirits for they are Gods in these bodies we shall rise out of our graues and appeare before the Iudgement seate of God in these bodies we shall sit vpon the twelue tribes God shall crowne them with glory and honour keepe these vessels cleane these are precious keepe them in honor keepe them in holinesse make not the members of Christ the members of the deuil shame not your bodies shame not your selues The Scripture teacheth vs manifestly that none shall become pertakers of the glorious rysing againe wherein consisteth the full measure of our felicity but those which haue endeuoured here to die vnto sinne and to liue againe in newnesse of life which is called the first resurrection euen by the spirit of Christ whom all true Christians haue clothed themselues with all and which haue mortified the deeds of the flesh which haue put off the old man with his workes and put on the new man according to the Image of him that created vs and which haue clensed themselues heere from all vncleanesse both of body and soule and that is the reason why Saint Paule hauing said that when Christ appeareth we also shall appeare with him in glory doth forewarne vs to mortifie our members that are vpon earth whereby hee doth vs well to vnderstand that this mortification must goe before in vs here if we purpose to attaine to glory The same Paul telleth vs that our bodies shall be quickned by reason of
THE PLAINE MANS PILGRIMAGE OR IOVRNEY TOWARDS HEAVEN Wherein if hee walke carefully he may attaine to euerlasting life By W. W. LONDON Imprinted by G. Eld and are to be sould at his house in Fleet-lane at the signe of the Printers Presse 1613. The Contents of this Booke Chapter 1. FIrst to serue God with true Faith and Obedience Chap. 2. Three speciall consequents to be followed First A speedy going forward in Christian Religion Secondly out of Prouerbs 23.26 My Sonne giue me thy heart Thirdly Moses praier Psal 19.12 Teach vs O Lord to number our daies Chap. 3. The benefit of the renued Man Secondly The nourishment of the renued Man Thirdly Out of the 14. of Saint Iohn ver 6. I am the way the Truth and the Life Chap 4. The path for a Christian to walke in Chap. 5. Three Christian duties to be obserued First Reioyce euermore Secondly Pray continually Thirdly In al things giue thanks Lastly 4. Admonitions 1. Quench not the Spirit 2. Despise not prophesying 3. Try all things 4. Abstaine from all appearance of Euill THE EPISTLE TO THE READER CHristian Reader I haue not compiled this worke for the delight of thy worldly mind but for a preparation for thy Pilgrimage toward Heauen that is to walke with God as Enoch did For whosoeuer entreth into consideration with himselfe of his humane nature shall easily perceiue that it is addicted to imitation And though indeed wee should liue by lawes and not examples yet by common experience we find that examples mooue more then lawes Therefoâ—â— what soeuer thou art high or low iudge charitably of this my worke Thus wishing thee good reader not only to look on the title but reade it to the end and I doubt not but thou shalt be preserued from prophanenesse Idolatry and superstition VVILLIAM The Pilgrims iourney towards Heauen AS GOD hath created all things for his owne sake and man beeing head of all is made Lord and Ruler of them and so consequently they to serue him hee I say is to consider and to counsell with God and his owne conscience why and wherefore and to what end he was created and sent hither into his world what to doe and wherein to bestow his dayes c then shall hee finde that for no other cause matter or end but onely to serue God with true faith and obedience in this life and by that seruice to enioy heauen and euerlasting saluation in the life to come this was the consideration of our redeeming fore told by Zacharie before we were redeemed that beeing deliuered from the hands of our enemies should serue God in holynesse and righteousnesse all the dayes of our liues Of this consideration do ensue two consequents to be obserued whereof the first is that seeing our end and finall cause of beeing in this world is to serue God and so to worke our saluation with feare and trembling and whatsoeuer thing wee doe or bestow our time in which either is contrary or not profitable to this that is to serue God it is vanity and lost labour and will turne vs in time to griefe and repentance for that is not the matter for which wee came into the world nor whereof wee shall be demanded any accompt of Secondly seeing that our businesse and affaires in this world is to serue our maker with true faith and repentance and so to saue our owne soules and that all other earthly creatures are but here to serue our vses and to that end onely are they sent of God We should therefore bee indifferent to all these creatures as to riches or pouerty to health or sicknesse to honour or contempt c. And wee should defire but so much or little of them as were best for vs toward the attainment of our said end and but pretended for whosoeuer desireth seeketh or vseth these creatures more then for this runneth from the end for which he came hither And for that the most part of all that are in this world not onely Infidels but also Christians doe runne amisse in this point and doe not take care of that affaire and businesse for which alone they were created and placed here in this world Hence it is that Christ and his holy Saints both before the appearing in the flesh and after haue spoken so hardly and seuerely of the very small number that shall bee saued euen among Christians and haue vttered certaine speeches which seeme very rigorous to flesh and bloud and to such as are most touched therein as among other things that a greedy louer of this world cannot bee saued 1. Iohn 29. verse and those that greedily desire to bee rich fall into many temptations and noysome lusts which draw them into destruction and perdition and that such rich men doe enter as hardly into heauen as a Cammell through a Needles eye and the reason of which manner of speach doth stand in this that a rich worldling attending with his industry and care to heape vp riches as the fashion is cannot attend to that for which hee came into this world and so consequently can neuer attaine heauen except God worke a myracle and therby cause him to spend out his riches to the benefit of his soule and by grace to call him vnto the Gospell as often hee doth and so doe make lesse the Cammell in such sort as hee may passe the Needles eye whereof wee haue an example in the Gospell by Zacheus who beeing a very rich man and a great sinner presently vppon the calling of Christ hee beeing in a Figge Tree and so entring into his house but much more as appeareth into his heart whereby hee receiued faith and vpon the same did resolue himselfe to change his former life touching riches and at one blow to begin withall gaue away halfe of his goods vnto the poore and for the rest made a Proclamation that whosoeuer had any wrong at his hands hee should come and receiue foure times recompence for it and so by this conuersion hee was made fitte to enter into the kingdome of God for those things which are vnpossible to men are possible with God Further let vs consider and behold the great multitude of all sorts of people vpon earth and see what their traffique and conuersations are and whether they seeke after those things for the which they came into this world for few of them that seeke you shall finde thousands who spend their time in seeking after vanities as worldly honour glory riches and all fleshly and carnall comforts and contentments which are nothing but vanities and the capitall enimies of our soules O yee sonnes of men saith Dauid Psal 4. Why loue yee vanity and seeke after lyes Also will you haue the lamentation of such vnfortunate men as thus vainely and foolishly haue spent their golden dayes These are their owne words recorded by Scripture Wisd 5.7 in the end of their liues saying Wee haue wearied our selues in the way of wickednesse and
is good because it prouideth for this life but Maries part is better because it leadeth to eternall life it is good to bee occupied about our calling to get our liuing but it is better to bee occupied in hearing the word which is able to saue our soules As the head and the foote are both needfull in the body so Mary and Martha are both needfull in a common-wealth therefore God hath giuen two vocations vnto man the one earthly by his labour as hee sayd vnto Adam Thou shalt eate thy bread with sweat of thy browes the other is heauenly as is written Thou shalt serue the Lord thy God in holynesse and righteousnesse all the dayes of thy life so there is an actiue life which consisteth in the practising of the affaires of this life wherein man sheweth himselfe to bee like himselfe and there is a contemplatiue life which consisteth in the meditation of diuine and heauenly things wherein man sheweth himselfe to bee like the Angells for they which labour in their temporall vocation doe liue like men but they which labour in spirituall matters liue like Angels when these heare the word then GOD speaketh vnto them and when they pray they speake vnto God so that there is a continuall conference betweene GOD and them because they are continually exercised in hearing and praying As for all other things whether they bee honors promotions pleasures riches and what not they serue onely for maintenance of this present life which is so short and subiect to mutability but the word of God is the food of the soule the bread of life that immortall seed which bringeth forth vnto eternall life Let the word of God therefore be precious vnto vs alwayes because it is so permanent Againe the spirituall minds are heauenly and looke vp because their minds are aboue where their treasure is but the carnall minds are earthly and looke downe like beasts because their treasure iâ— below As the Serpent grouels vpon the earth so doth the Serpents seed and hath not so much as the countenance of grace Therefore as God hath giuen these vocations vnto euery true Pilgrim to bee exercised therein during this present life the one for himselfe the other for God And for that wee may the better as it were beare an euen hand in the practising and exercising of them as God may be pleased and wee comforted Let vs therefore take those directions for the same as God hath appointed by his word otherwise wee should not be able to walke aright but wander cleane out of the right way For if we doe not aske councell at Gods word but trust in flesh and bloud wee are sure to runneawry for as the difference is betweene the body and the soule the one mortall to liue but a short time the other immortall to liue for euer euen so must our exercise and reuerent care bee in our seruice towards them both Now for the bodily estate the Apostle saith If wee haue food and raiment let vs be therewith content 1. Tim. 6. and Salomon beeing both wise and rich prayed for a competent liuing saying Lord giue mee neither pouerty nor riches onely grant mee a necessary liuing Pro. 30.8 Againe the Apostle exhorteth vs to haue our conuersation without couetousnesse beeing content with such things as wee haue besides many other like places for the same purpose Now the worldly man hath no contentment but a continuall desire of worldly riches which is but a false treasure to trust vpon but Saint Paul sheweth vnto vs a riches which euery true Christian ought to couet and desire saying Godlinesse is great gaine if a man be content with that hee hath 1. Tim. 6. Out of these words issue many profitable lessons and instructions for all true Christians to obserue and follow for a Christian shall finde little ioy in riches but shall finde great ioy in the holy Ghost they shall finde little peace in the world but shall finde great peace in conscience Now when the Apostle had found out the disease of couetousnesse hee like a skilfull Physition goeth about to pick out the greedy worme which maketh men so hungry for wealth and then setteth such a glasse before them which hee calleth contentation that will make a shilling seeme as great as a pound and a cottage seeme as faire as a Pallace c. that hee which hath but twenty pounds shall be as merry as he which hath an hundred pounds If wee heare and vnderstand them with the same spirit that Saint Paule writ them then will they so worke vpon our hearts that euery man shall goe away contented with that hee hath like Zacheus which before hee had seene Christ knew nothing but to scrape but as soone as hee had heard Christ all his minde was set vpon giuing This was the first day that Zacheus seemed rich to himselfe when riches seemed dung vnto him and godlinesse seemed riches for when wee contemne riches then shall wee seeme riche because no man hath enough but hee which is contented for wee shall be couetous vntill wee become religious Therefore he that will haue contentation must leaue his couetousnesse in pawne for it for what hath brought vsury and simony and bribery and cruelty enuie strife and deceit into the world and made euery house an Inne and euery shoppe a market of othes and lyes and fraude but the superfluous loue of money and therefore name couetousnesse and thou hast named then the mother of all these mischiefes Of them which seeme to bee wise there bee no such fooles in the world as they which loue money better then themselues but this is the iudgement of God that they which deceiue others deceiue themselues and liue like Caine which was a vagabond vpon his owne land so they are beggers in the middest of their wealth for though they haue vnderstanding to know riches and a minde to seeke them and wit to finde them and policie to keepe them yet they haue a false sight and bleered eye that when their riches lye before them they seeme poore and hee which hath so much seemeth richer then they It is a wonder to see men compassing about seeking what they may get such loue is there betweene men and money that they which professe good will vnto it with their harts will not take so much paines for their life as they take for gaine therefore no maruell if they haue no leisure to sanctifie themselues which haue no leisure to refresh themselues Our Sauiour Christ knew what hee spake when hee said No man can serue two Maisters meaning God and the world therefore the Apostle saith The loue of this world is enmity to God signifying such emulation is betweene these two that God cannot abide the world should haue a part and the world cannot abide that God should haue a part therefore the loue of the world must needs be emnity to God And so no couetous person is Gods seruant but his enimy
one bewray the lightnes of the other what thing in the world is soe massie and soe weightie as the truth Therefore as the prophet saith If ye will heare the voyce of God harden not your hearts as they did in the prouocation and as in the day of temptation in the wildernes it is noe sinne to yeilde vnto God it is noe shame to lay apart all affections and to change our mindes to the deniall of all vngodlynes and imbracinge of true holinesse It is the part of a good Christian and a wise man to know himselfe and to know the nature of his flesh which hee beareth about him which fighteth alwayes so mightily against the spirit and to know the waywardnesse and crookednesse of his heart and the weaknesse and vanity of his mind Many are so farre from this they thinke all their ability is of themselues I haue saith one iudgement I haue the light of reason I haue sence I haue vnderstanding and Counsell and the ordering of mine owne way thus say they that neither know God nor themselues The will and power to doe well is of God and not of our selues therefore we must humble our selues vnder the mighty hand of God and acknowledge that we are nothing we must confesse with S. Paul I know that in me that is in my flesh dwelleth no good Ro. 7. Againe it is not in him that willeth not in him that runneth but in God that sheweth mercy Ro. 9. Our Sauiour Christ sayth that which is borne of the flesh is flesh and that is borne of the spirit is spirit Iohn â— And God sayth the immagination of man heart is euill from his youth Gene 8. this is his saying and his iudgement of vs this we find true for our will is froward and our vnderstanding blind therefore sayth the Prophet O Lord I know that the way of man is not in himselfe neither is it in man to walke and direct his steppes Iere 12. Againe the steppes of man are ruled by the Lord. How can a man then vnderstand his owne way Behold as the clay is in the Potters hand so are you in my hand O Israell I mould you and frame you to my glory sayth the Lord. Iere. 18. When the Apostle putteth the Corinthians in mind of that good successe which God gaue vnto his ministers among them hee sayth such trust haue we through Christ to God not that wee are sufficient of our selues but our sufficiency is of God Cor. 3. Christ sheweth this to his disciples saying ' I am the Vine you are the branches he that abideth in mee and I in him bringeth forth much fruit for without mee yee can do nothing Iohn 15. To the Collossians Paul saith It is God that worketh in you both the will and the deed euen of his good pleasure Colloss 2. It is God that disposeth our goings and turneth our hearts as seemeth him best hee is able to make of the stones in the Streetes children vnto Abraham hee is able to take away our stony heartes and giue vs heartes of flesh The Consideration heereof leadeth vs to seeke help and comfort by prayer at the hand of God and because wee stand in need of continuall help either to giue vs somthing that is good or to deliuer vs from that is euill the Apostle biddeth vs pray continually for the eares of the Lord are open to the righteous therfore saith Christ aske and it shall be giuen you seeke and yee shall find knoek and it shal be opened vnto you Math. 7. Let vs therefore go boldly to the throne of grace that we may receiue mercy and find grace to help in time of need Dauid a man according to Gods own heart prayed diuersly Open thou mine eyes lighten my darkenesse direct my feete into the way of peace incline my heart O Lord vnto thy testimonies establish O God that which thou hast wrought in vs take not thy holy spirit from vs bee thou our helper in trouble O forsake vs not veterly Dauid beeing a great prophet of GOD found no way to attaine vnto knowledge of the will of God vnlesse God would open his vnderstanding and endue him with his spirit faith is the gift of GOD or else was the Apostles praier in vaine therefore without the grace and mercy of GOD wee can doe nothing to the setting forth of his glory and to the attayning vnto our saluation The Apostle saith vnto the faithfull Let your conuersation bee in heauen from whence you looke for the Sauiour euen the Lord Iesus Christ Yee were once darkenesse but now yee are light in the LORD walke as children of the light approouing that which is pleasing to the Lord. The great day of the Lord shal be dreadful and come sodainely vpon the wicked but to you it shall not seeme sodaine which feare the LORD and put your trust in him and take all care to bee in readinesse against his comming Arme your selues therefore strongly the enemy is the diuell with all his force your strength standeth not in your owne prowesse or man-hood but in the mighty power of God put on therefore the brest-plate of faith and loue hee that beleeueth shal be saued hee that abideth in loue abideth in God and whosoeuer putteth his trust in him shall neuer be confounded For the grace of God that bringeth saluation vnto all men hath appeared saith the Apostle and teacheth vs to deny vngodlinesse and worldly lusts and that wee should liue soberly righteously and godly in this present world looking for the blessed hope and appearing of the glory of the great God and our Sauiour Iesus Christ which gaue himselfe for vs that hee might redeeme vs from all vnrighteousnesse and purge vs a peculiar people vnto himselfe zealous giuen to good workes Titus 2.11.12 Therefore wee must not alwaies be children but grow vp and increase and profit more and more for wee must neuer rest walking till wee come to God if we haue faith wee must proceede from faith to faith if wee haue loue wee must abide and increase in loue if wee haue zeale wee must endeauour to bee consumed with zeale if wee bee liberall to the Saints distressed wee must double our liberallity and that with cheerefulnesse if wee read the Scriptures wee must goe on and continue in praier so wee must still increase till wee come to perfection Let vs bee led forward saith the Apostle vnto perfection Hebr. 6.1 As God hath ordained a heauen for all true faithful Pilgrims so hath he appointed a way to come to it which way hee that trauaileth not shall neuer come to the end of his race for there be many wrong waies as there are many errors but there is but one right way as there is but one truth To knit vp this part with that warning and exhortation of the Apostle saying Let vs drawe neere with a true heart in assurance of faith sprinckled in our hearts from an euill conscience and washed in bodie with pure water let vs hold the possession of the hope without wauering for hee is faithfull that promised for if wee sinne willingly after that wee haue receiued the knowledge of the truth there remaineth no more sacrifice for sinnes but a fearefull looking for iudgement and violent fire which shall deuoure the aduersaries Hebr. 10.22.23.26 So it cannot be that they which were lightened and haue tasted of the heauenly gift and were become pertakers of the holy ghost and haue tasted of the good word of God and the powers of the world to come and they fall away should be renued againe into repentance crucifying to themselues the sonne of God a fresh Heb 6.4.5.6 The Apostle therfore admonisheth the faithfull to haue discretion in their walking saying Take heed that yâ—e walke circumspectly not as vnwise but as wise redeeming the time because the daies are euill Wherefore bee yee not vnwise but vnderstanding what the will of the Lord is Speaking vnto your selues in psalmes and hyms and spirituall songs singing and making melody to the Lord in your hearts Giuing thankes alwaies for all things vnto God the Father in the name of the Lord Iesus Christ Now as al these parts of Scriptures going before in this Booke are needfull special means to teach all true Christians to walke the right way towards heauen whereby we may bee able not only to walke aright but also to make a right and sound reason of our religion agreeable to the word of God a sound reason of our faith and a sound reason of our saluation agreeable to the same word of truth and so to continue to the end of our race then shall wee bee made happy for euermore and be procured happy in the great day of our Lord by our Lord and you blessed of my Father inherite the Kingdome of heauen which is prepapared for you from the beginning which kingdom grant vs Lord for Christ Iesus sake Amen FINIS