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A02568 The peace of Rome Proclaimed to all the world, by her famous Cardinall Bellarmine, and the no lesse famous casuist Nauarre. Whereof the one acknowledgeth, and numbers vp aboue three hundred differences of opinion, maintained in the popish church. The other confesses neere threescore differences amongst their owne doctors in one onely point of their religion. Gathered faithfully out of their writings in their own words, and diuided into foure bookes, and those into seuerall decads. Whereto is prefixed a serious disswasiue from poperie. By I.H. Azpilcueta, Martín de, 1492?-1586.; Hall, Joseph, 1574-1656.; Bellarmino, Roberto Francesco Romolo, Saint, 1542-1621. Disputationes de controversiis Christianae fidei. English. Selections. 1609 (1609) STC 12696; ESTC S106027 106,338 252

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dist 33. quaest 2. Durandus vpon the same place defends it Bonauenture hath deuised another reason Thomas a third and Richardus vpon the same place seeing that the foresaid reasons did not giue satisfaction addes a fourth and saith that infants know they are fallen from happinesse and yet are not sadde it comes to passe by a singular prouidence of God which remoues sorrow from their minds Bellarm. ibid. cap. 6. pag. 609. DECAD III. First Albert Pighius and Peter Lombard with Scotus against the rest c. THat no part of iustice stands in any quality or habite of ours but all wholly in Gods free acceptation is held by Caluin Kemnitius Heshusius and to this opinion of the heretikes comes Albertus Pighius otherwise a Catholike Doctor but in some questions as Ruardus Tapperus noted before vs miserably seduced by reading of Caluins bookes for thus Pighius writes in his fift booke of Freewill Wee will fetch the diuers acceptions of grace from the Scriptures not from the Schooles for in them commonly they immagine that the grace of God is some quality created in our soules by God c. all which I thinke false and feined and to haue no authority from scripture thus Pighius But the common opinion of Diuines constantly teacheth that a supernaturall habite is infused into vs by God whereby the soule is garnished and perfited and so made acceptable to God For though Peter Lombard in 1. Sent. dist 17. seeme to say that charity is not an habite but the very holy Ghost himselfe yet it appeares in the same booke dist 37. he meant that the spirit of God dwelleth not in them onely which know and loue him but euen in Infants by some habite wherefore Io. Scotus holds that Peter Lombards opinion may well be expounded and defended but St. Thomas and other Diuines reproue his opinion as if he denied the habite of charity Bellarm. of grace and freewill l. 1. cap. 3. pag. 50. Secondly foure diuers opinions of Popish Doctors WHether the habite of grace be the same with the habite of charity there are foure opinions of Diuines for some would haue this iustifying grace gratum facientem to be an habite in nature and respects different from charity as St. Thomas Capreolus Caietanus Ferrariensis Dominicus a Soto Others make not a reall but a formall distinction betwixt them as Albertus Magnus Alexander Alensis and perhaps St. Bonauenture vpon 2. Sent. dist 26 Others hold them neither in deede nor formally but onely in certaine respects different and this is the iudgement of Alexander Alensis who belike changed his opinion Richardus Scotus Mayro Gabriel Maior Henry of Gaunt and Andreas Vega. Others holde there is no difference at all betwixt them saue in name onely So Durandus vpon 2. dist 26. q. The third opinion seemes to be most probable and more agreeing to Scripture Fathers and Councell of Trent Bellarm. ibid. c. 6. p. 63. Thirdly Thomas and all Diuines against Peter Lombard VVE thought it meete to confute the opinion of them which teach that charity whereby we loue God is not any created habite but the very person of the holy Ghost which vseth to be accounted Lombards opinion But we must thinke Pet. Lomb. was not grosse and dull to thinke the very act of loue which we our selues produce is the very holy Ghost but this was it that Lombard taught that the very next immediate cause or ground of the loue of God is the spirit of God in vs and not any created habite as of faith hope and the rest which opinion all Diuines confute in their Commentaries on the 1. booke Sent. dist 17. especially Saint Thomas in 2.2 q. 23. and in his questions who answereth 24. obiections that might be made for Lombards opinion Bellarm. ibid. c. 8. p. 77. Fourthly three rankes of Popish Writers at variance VVHence grace proueth effectuall are three opinions The first of them which hold the efficacy of grace to stand in the assent and co-operation of mans will and therefore these hold it in mans power to make grace effectuall which otherwise in it selfe would be but sufficient The other of those which thinke effectuall grace to be the naturall action of God which determines the wil to will and choose that good which was inspired to them by exciting grace This opinion seemes eyther the same with the error of the Caluinists and Lutherans or very little different The Abettors of this opinion like it because they thinke it is Augustines but that it was not his may be shewed by foure arguments c. The third is the meane betweene both these extremes Bellarmine ibid. c. 12. p. 97.98 c. Fiftly Popish Diuines diuided MAny Catholike Diuines and almost all teach that euery man hath sufficient grace giuen him for the place and time and yet without preuenting grace no man can desire or receiue it So Alexander Alensis Albertus Magnus S. Thomas Bonauent Scotus P. Adrian Io. Roffensis c. Bellarm. l. 2. of grace and freewill c. 1. p. 116. Sixtly Andr Vega against Abulensis Adrian Caietane Roffensis ALthough sufficient and necessary ayde to rise from sinne be not wanting to any man for the time and place yet it is not present at all times This proposition is not mine onely but it is confirmed by Abulensis Adrianus 6. Caietane Roffensis Driedo Tapperus But Andreas Vega saith that sinners may be at any or euery time conuerted yet he addes that they cannot at euery time bring that their possibility to effect so he partly affirmes and partly denies it Bellarm l. 2. c. 6. p. 131. Seuenthly Thomas and Caietane and Bellarmine against other Doctors DIuines indeede dispute whether predestination belong rather to the vnderstanding or to the will But I like the opinion of Cardinal Caietane and St. Thomas who hold it rather of the vnderstanding and the rather because it is Saint Augustines in his booke De bono perseuerant cap. 17. Bellarm. ib. c. 9. p 154. Eightly Ambros. Catharinus and some others confuted by Bellarmine BVT let vs more at large expound that principal place out of Rom. 9. because Ambros. Catharinus and some other new Writers take it amisse Bellarm. ibid. cap. 10. pag. 157. Ninthly some namelesse Authors confuted by Bellarm. THE distinction which some Catholikes make betwixt predestination and election that predestination is before election predestination is the meanes election respects the glory it selfe predestination is free election depends on the praeuision of our good works See by Bellarmine the same booke cap. 15. p. 186. confuted as disagreeing from Scripture and reason Tenthly eight seuerall opinions of Popish Doctors THe first opinion is That freewill doth consist properly in our act not in any habite c. so teacheth Herueus 1. quodlibet q. 1. who places freewill in those acts of the vnderstanding and will which goe before deliberation or the conclusion of deliberation The second is Bonauentures opinion who