sinne raignes temptations fill the heart Actes 5.3 Satan possesseth the sinner in peace Luk. 11.21 who pampers his lust and makes the motion of it his full contentment hee will doe the desires of the deuil who leades him with an inward efficacie without any true resistance of his hee liues and walkes in sinne Coloss. 3.7 lyeth in wickednesse hee leades his life according to corrupt nature though he haue materials of righteousnes and be held back by Gods prouidence from some grosse act of sinne as Genes 20.6 I kept thee also that thou shouldest not sinne against mee therefore I suffered thee not to touch her Yet neither is their heart sound in Gods statutes nor indeede desires to bee they haue no study of pietie raigning in them When God regenerates a man he makes him willing to bee regenerate which is in time together with regeneration in order of nature the soule is healed before the desire but the desire is first known to vs wee see the effects which leade vs to the causes as the morning light before the morning Sunne yet wee know the light is from the Sunne drawing neere to be reuealed Euen wants of righteousnesse note sinne to raigne where a man feares not repents not sinne in generall with desire of an vniuersal cleannesse from sinne secret or knowne to him when sinne generally in nature action manner of producing actions with griefe to defile Gods worke is not in some measure laboured against of conscience towards God and pardon sought in Christ vnto rest in that blood of attonement it is an vncomfortable state Purging a mans selfe is a note of a vessell of honour opposed to the committing so to the raigne of sinne Raigne of it is expressed by obeying it in the lusts of it His seruants yee are to whom yee obey Rom. 6.16 17. Obedience subiects a man voluntarily yee haue obeyed from the heart you were the seruants of sinne The true beleeuer detests so the Deuils motions vpon the sudden iniection sometimes that he is without taint of sinne by them yet it is an affliction with victorie as it was with our Sauiour tempted by the Deuill to whom God sent Angels for his comfort yet our corruption considered it is a rare thing Sometimes he is drawen aside and inticed vnto consent with a contrary will sometimes deliberate sometimes sudden but he cannot bee brought vnder the raigne of sinne yet vnto actes of sinne For Christ keepes his possession the seed of God abides in them the Law is in their heart they serue it with their minde though sinne with their flesh Rom. 7.25 The spirit is willing the flesh makes weake they haue onely good of their desires Prou. 11.23 God pardons what they allow not themselues in but hate yet doe it hee rewards the good as the fruite of his owne Spirit brought foorth to him in Christ. Their will is better then their deede they please God though not themselues desiring more grace to serue him acceptablie Doe you not by a will freed sollicite the vnderstanding to discerne and with iudgement truely determining to commaund right things Seeke you not for more light of minde and holinesse of iudgement for the guiding of your way Doe you not desire rightnesse to your conscience soundnesse of heart in Gods Statutes Could you not cast away righteous men but in that name receiue them were it not for loue of righteousnesse Doe you seeke to further Gods worke by Ministers of righteousnesse because they worke the worke of the Lord and turne the disobedient to the wisedome of iust men Leaue you not the reignes corruption but are held with a bridle of righteousnesse to serue it Doeth the feare of God though sometimes driuen from its station yet dwell as controuller in your soule recouer the station represse the refractarie thoughts affections sway your heart against the naturall motion that you may keepe Gods Word make you cease from your owne workes with desire that God may worke his in you that the leading of you though you be interlaced with the flesh you giue to the holy Ghost louing that hee may haue the principalitie in you praying for the holy Ghost principally of which after in the examination of prayer Ponder you with care and delight to finde willingly and setledly to follow things of the spirit Attend you your selfe concerning spiritual being Greiue you inwardly for that which the flesh doeth outwardly or within not loosing but vsing loue to God in resisting sinfull motions it is not your working but suffering of sinne Charitie may bee in some sinnes astonished but not abolished as a souldier with a great blow on his head may lie as liuelesse yet his will to fight against the enemie remaines hee recouereth and seekes for his shield and returneth to fight with increased resolution The exercise of grace in thoughts deuisings purposes desires indeuours which proceede from the spirituall part haue promise of life and peace Rom. 8.6 They bee of regeneration which is glorification begun in which men proceede by the Spirit of the Lord from glory to glory Obiection VIII Some wicked men are at some strife with themselues before they sinne as Herod and confesse their folly and guiltinesse after sinne done sometimes with teares as Saul how shall I know I haue true freedome from the raigne of sinne they doe the sinne which they sticke at and returne to the sinne which they confesse and weepe at the notice of I doing so in some particulars what difference betweene me and a foole returning to his folly Answere First in the strife before sinne the difference is in the extent of matter Secondly in the motions or principle whereout it proceedes Thirdly in the issue For matter the vnbeleeuers strife is commonly but in some more grosse euill that makes one infamous amongst men as Herods strife about breaking his oath to the losse of his credit with them that sate at table with him or to do a worke condemned by the light of his minde in putting to death an innocent man whose iustice triumphed in his conscience He liued in other sins as may appeare without strife The true beleeuer as he hath receiued commandement not to sinne hee striues to obey it and so liues in a contention against himselfe in minde will affections about the body of righteousnesse deliuered in the law labouring to dead the very roote of all sinne that his corrupt nature may bee more barren and lesse rebellion in him against God where man can take no motiue of it This is implied in that prayer Take from me the way of lying and grant me graciously thy law let no iniquitie haue dominion ouer mee let my heart bee sound in thy statutes in that promise I will runne the way of thy commandements when thou shalt inlarge my heart when it shall bee larger to receiue grace and more free and willing to obey thus are they said to seeke Gods precepts because they
with his face thitherward renewing his couenant Ier. 50.4.5 You finding then you haue a constant will to bee healed in nature to beleeue repent and doe spirituall workes in such a manner as God may be pleased that in doing good things you are carried with inward inclination as agreeable to your nature the new creature delighting in it purely for the holinesse and goodnesse of the law so commanding that you ly not drowned in naturall sinfulnesse as one lyeth drowned in the water but haue sin in you out of the full power whereof you are gotten as one gotten out of the water hath yet water in him and labour to draine out your corruption through the holinesse in your will set against it desiring to follow that will which resists the will of the flesh That your will is better then your deed feare not you are so led by the spirit as that you giue not your selfe as a seruant to sinne to obey and fulfill it in the lusts of it As many as are led by the spirit of God they are the children of God His leading frees not here from all sinne but enlightening the mind and applying to cōsider things to be done or to be auoided and by working vpon habits of grace infused it excites the renewed will and confirmes it and as he sees God either preserues it from or giues strength in temptation though not alwaies to euery duty nor to auoid euery sinne yet to hold a course in goodnesse to the end and to preserue from dominion of sin that in general you make no declinatiō from God though in many things you sin He that said his sinnes were more then the haires of his head said also I haue not declinēd from thy statutes Obiection IX True grace will grow and he brought forward I finde it not so in me and therefore feare I haue none Answere Grace is small in the beginning and is scarce perceiued but by will and desire to haue it and that some goodnesse God takes notice of Grace in the beginnings of it is resembled to the light before we see the Sunne that light wee know is from the Sunne to corne in the seed which first dieth then is quickened and after appeares in a blade the husbandman knowes not how Mar. 4.27 Growth is where it is not sensible till after sometime You must consider growth diuersly 1. In parts of sanctification which though all be infused in seed yet they are brought to appeare by diligence 2 Pet. 1.5 Adde to your faith vertue c. some vertues are hardlier produced then other yet by exercise become easie we are commanded to learne to doe well Esa. 1.17 Secondly In degrees of the same parts 1 Thes. 4.10 so we are required to cloth our selues adorne and arme as with putting on vertues more and more Rom. 13.12 Coloss. 3.12 1 Pet. 3.4 5.5 Thirdly In more acts of the same vertue Reu. 2.19 or of the same renewed faculty the mind more fruitfull in good thoughts the will in good elections Fourthly In spirituallnesse of the same acts and faculties which haue lesse mixture of sinne in them Examine whether as a plant of the Lord you are not more fastened in your root spread in your branches filling thē more with fruits and they growing in bignes or ripenes to better rellish Or consider in particular your loue which faith worketh by it groweth in intension becoming more feruent flames now that was before but a sparkle 2 Thes. 1.3 Secondly In extension when it is not partiall but takes in more persons euen bad men to make thē good enemies to reconcile them procuring their good weake brethren to support them bearing with them pleasing in that which is good to edification giuing them time and helpe to profite poore neighbours to fulfill the royall Law Thirdly In rooted firmenesse not changed with changes in the persons loued abiding in aduersity in falls couering trespasses ouercōming offences passing by them deuouring indignities Fourthly In guiding the acts of loue with more iudgement Phil. 1.6 We are to loue with our heart and with our minde thus the Apostles loued a while though intirely yet not wisely Math. 16.22.25 Fiftly In naturalnesse and purenesse carrying to the good of the loued more with lesse self-loue and respect of our owne good more benevolence lesse concupiscence in it Sixtly In labours and works of loue vnto store of good fruits old and new Cant. 7.13 1 Cor. 15.58 1 Tim. 6.18 2. The growth of grace hath stoppes 1. In Gods desertion 2. By inordinate affection vnto and contentment in lawfull things Eccl. 2.2 3. By suffering some fowle lust too far as Samson lost his strength as Dauid found all out of frame 4. By our own dulnes slownes of hart Heb. 5.11.12 Luk. 24.25 We are called vpon to bee diligent in following after faith hope loue and other graces and not to be slothfull Heb. 6.12 Fiftly by wilfull want of meet helpes forsaking holy assemblies and ordinances by preiudice and conceit Disaffecting powerfull meanes for externall flourish so the Corinthians were hindred till rebuked they were sensible of their euill and became feruently minded Sixtly vnlawfull fellowship with euill persons Pro. 13.20 Dauid the neerer he comes to God with resolution to keepe his Law the further hee remooues from the wicked who were no helpes but hindrances to his performing of his purpose Psal. 119. 115. dangerous for cooling zeale snaring with temptations and learning their way Not that all fellowship with such persōs is vnlawfull to all godly men the Apostle allowes a christian table fellowship with a professed Infidell and open Idolater in the case of aduantage of Religion if hee be bidden aduise about the conuenience of his going for probable good either in winning or making lesse auerse to heare the trueth more equally with lesse preiudice Or it may bee to further a mans owne peace or confirme it Genesis 26.29 30. Or when a godly man is ioyned in office with them not cōmunicating in their sinnes shewing them good example knowing how to answere euery man Thirdly sense of want of grace complaint and mourning from that sense desire setled and earnest with such mourning to haue the want supplied vse of Gods meanes with attending vpon him therein for this supplie is surely of grace For promises are made to the poore in spirit that mourne that thirst that desire the holy Ghost Mat. 5.3 4. Reuel 21.6 Luke 11.13 Such come from a spirituall sight discerning the worth of grace a spirituall tast that the Lord is gracious holinesse of will inclining a man to holy things Exercise your knowledge faith hope loue spirit alredy receiued to your Lords aduantage and you shall haue more Mar. 4.24 Pray consider in Pauls prayers for the Churches how farre your desire may extend to be filled with all the fulnesse of God as you are capable till there bee no want of that in you
receiueth Christ vnto vnion with the beleeuer Iohn 6.56 2. Cor. 13.5 Ephes. 5.30 it receiues in Christ the gift of righteousnesse vnto iustification of life Rom. 5.1.17 reconciliation and safety from wrath for euer Rom. 5.9 adoption to bee children of God and coheires with Christ Rom. 8. 16 17. the holy Ghost vnto a new creation vnto leading by counsell motion strength warning incouragement suppressing crucifying causing to dye the corrupt nature lessening the force and fruits of it Rom. 6.3 6. Ephes. 1.13 Gal. 5.24 and vnto entrance to God in prayer the Spirit makes request for the Saints according to the will of God Rom. 8.27 Secondly It workes towards God according to the strength and measure of it a quiet state of conscience agreement of the new nature with Gods law vnto delight in it consecration of our selues to God with loue to bee his seruants confession of truth to his glorie and commending of our soules into his hands 2 Tim. 1.12 Thirdly To the beleeuer according to the degree of it it workes quiet dependance on God for prouision and protection content and comfort in God in any condition patience vnder Gods hand with delight in him Psal. 73.25 26. Fourthly Towards faithfull brethren coniunction of soules and communion of gifts spirituall and temporall with a brotherly kindnesse and loue edifying the body towards all men loue humanitie iustice equity mercy and goodnesse euen to enemies Fiftly against the deuill resistance standing victory by the power of the Lords might Eph. 6.16 Thirdly For parts of nature temporary faith hath but two which the spirit workes knowledge and appobation vnto some ioy in the word receiued faith properly so called hath both them an other as an essential degree aboue the other which distinguisheth it from the other in kinde as sense distinguisheth the life of beasts from that of plants that haue vegetatiue life but not sensitiue and reason the life of men from that of beasts which haue sense common with man but not reason And this part of faith which so formally essentially differenceth it is application or appropriation of Christ and the promise of mercie in him which is called receiuing of Christ and drinking his flesh and blood putting him on by this Christ dwels and liueth in the beleeuer ioyning him so to the Lord that he is one spirit with him For want of this the temporizer is an vnbeleeuer in respect of true faith a hidden infidel such as Christ would not commit himself vnto Ioh. 2.24 Yet they are said to beleeue by reason of some materialls of faith 2. for similitude in a chearefull profession of that Gospell 3. In regard of some subiection to the word which open infidels cast away yet differs from faith properly so called as hypocritical from sincere dead from liuely generall from speciall ineffectuall from effectuall and transitory from abiding Obiection II. The things reuealed are sweete to them they tast the word to be good receiue it with ioy that seemes to implie application Answere By the light of God in their minde they see the kingdome of Christ to bee glorious heauenly and aboue this world which many thought but earthly they see their state for whom it is prepared to bee full of happinesse Gods loue and good will therein of great admiration they perceiue a possibility of obtaining this happinesse which knowledge for the time delights them Secondly They perceiue sinne to be full of miserable vexation know and feare a painefull sting in death and hearing of a free and full deliuerance from these euils by Christ they in some sort for a time submit themselues to the Gospell forsake them which are wrapped in error cease concerning act many grosse sinnes and do many things commanded and so are receiued in the charity of the Church as members by which vanishing taste temporary and partiall reformation with some common graces with the estimation of the Godly they conceiue a rowling opinion that they shall bee saued which for a while pleaseth them but is onely as the commotion of affections in a dreame Thirdly The spirit of God makes no preswasion of Gods loue to them nor euer giues life to the seed which in sowing fel in such ground It is saide to spring vp as corne in stonie ground or sowen among thornes that choke it but it neuer is brought forward to that which God works in them whom he calls of his purpose They are said onely to seeme to haue Hence it is that they doe not so much setledly as purpose desire indeuour to get that faith which is proper to the elect 2. or striue of conscience of the commandements against doubts and feares to giue glory to God by beleeuing 3. they are not iealous of the deceiuablenesse of their heart they try not their state with loue to be true and to know they are of the truth It is with them as with a man admitted into a rome where a table is furnished with delicates for some chosen guests to see tast of them who is able to discerne the goodnesse of the things set forth the good-will of the houshoulder to them that are bidden for whom they are prouided yet receiues them not so as they for whome they were intended The true belieuer tasts the loue of God to him as a chosen guest in the delicats prouided for him by that taste is carried in desire to grow vp more in the grace that reioyceth him praiseth Christ for that rest and sweetnesse he finds in in him and comes with indeuour more and more to him giuing himselfe to him as truely happie in him his faith conquers when the temporizers is ouercome and he goeth back after Sathan Obiection III True faith giues a knowledge of Gods loue to him to whome it is giuen to beleeue 1 Ioh. 4.16 wee haue knowne and beleeued the loue of God towards vs. I finde not that knowledge of Gods speciall loue to me can I haue faith and see none Answere There may be faith in the soule that takes not notice of it God hides himselfe from them to whom he is a Sauiour Christ told Thomas with the rest of the Disciples that they knew whether he went and the way to come to him in their death yet he said we know not whether thou goest and how should wee know the way Christs words were true they knew not their owne knowledge So he promiseth when hee giueth his spirit more plentifully they shall know by the effectuall working of it in them that hee is in them and they in him Iohn 14.20 Implying that yet they knew not that as they should know it by experiment of faith Faith may be implicite in respect of cleare knowledge of Gods fauour euen after many yeeres soberly spent in Gods seruice Secondly Faith is for a time but in seed not able to quiet the heart in knowledge of Gods loue yet the reigne of
which should bee full in you till he hath fulfilled in you all the good pleasure of his goodnesse Hee is able to doe exceeding abundantly aboue all that wee aske or thinke Ephes. 3.19.20 The desires of the righteous shall bee granted Obiection X. I haue prayed as I am able and sought the Lord in his ordinances I finde not Gods answere to my comfort which makes me call my right in God into question and feare my case Answere First God is knowen by hearing prayers Psalm 65.12 Thus Manasseh knew him 2 Chron. 33.13 Israel halting betweene two opinions was confirmed by the answer of Elias prayer that the Lord hee is God 1 Kings 18.37 38. Dauid gathers Gods approbation of him and his loue to him by receiuing and answering his prayer Psal. 66.17 18 19. Psal. 116.1.2 and so calles his soule to rest verse 7. Some vpon their hauing answere that their prayer was heard and the effect should follow haue worshipped in thankefulnesse before they saw it come so to passe as was promised 2 Chro. 20.18 19. The example of one heard in his prayer addes to the hope of godly men that they shall not seeke him in vaine Psalme 32.6.34.5 6. He hath not commanded vs in vaine to seeke him Esay 45.19 Secondly as the spirit makes requests which wee cannot expresse but God knoweth the meaning therof Rom. 18.26 So may it giue answere whereto through anguish of spirit wee little attend as Exodus 6.9 Thirdly though God answere the prayers of his seruants when it is onely in their purpose before they pray perceiuing that they will aske Psalm 32.5 Esay 65.24 Sometimes while they are speaking Dan. 9.21 Or vpon the ending of their prayer Act. 4.11 Hee holdes some longer sometimes many yeeres in suspence yet answeres when his glory shines most in the grant Luke 1.13 He will take notice of men praying Ananias must to Paul and giue him comfort for behold hee prayeth Act. 9.11 First hee deferres vs sometime for our humbling wee are not low enough yet for his exalting of vs. 2. Chron. 33.12.13 Hee prayed humbled himselfe greatly and prayed and God was intreated Secondly or to prooue vs. Deut. 8.2 Wicked men will not attend long but quarrell with God for not answering and leaue off praying Mala. 3.14 Esay 58.3 Godly men feele strife of flesh Lam. 3.8.24 Yet the spirit that wrought doeth maintaine the desire and vpholdes the soule in the strife and thus makes the victory of faith recompense the deferring of our desire as in the woman of Syrophoenissa who striuing with three great lets Silēce which the flesh might interpret a negatiue answere Particularitie I am not sent but to c. thirdly Vnworthinesse called a dogge vnmeete for the childrens bread held her faith vnto her great praise obtained her desire to her great comfort Matth. 15.28 Iacob was deferred yet would not cease wrestling till hee had the blessing there God spake with vs He obtained so shall wee vsing like faith and constancie in our striuing with God in prayer Hos. 12.4 God that requires vnweariednesse and will heare his crying day and night Luke 18.1 7. doeth in stead of present answere glorifie himselfe by his supporting grace 2. Cor. 12.8.9 Thirdly he sits vs vnto due estimation of his gift and care to hold that fast which wee came so hardly by Fourthly he hath put to euery worke a conuenient time which wee are no fit iudges of Iohn 2.4 Mine houre is not yet come Different measures of grace are giuen at diuerse times Iohn 13.36 Now thou canst not thou shalt hereafter follow me Fiftly sometimes it may be it is because wee aske amisse either in our end Iames 4.3 Or that wee are amisse in not ioyning indeauours we are to pray in the spirit but with all to build vp our selues Iud. 20. Wee must pray in temptation but we arme our selues also Ephes. 6.11 Fourthly it may comfort vs that wee haue the grace of prayer though our desired answere appeare not it is a signe of a gracious estate Zach. 12.10 The spirit of prayer is the spirit of adoption and makes requests for the Saints Rom. 8.15.27 Such prayer as a good worke furthers our account in the day of Christ Math. 6.6 If wee know hee heares vs wee know wee haue the petitions that wee aske of him 1. Iohn 5.15 God will accept of no other language in prayer but that which the spirit ioyns with making our voyce to bee heard aboue in prayer that is alway needefull the Lord bee with thy spirit In all worshippe of God priuate or publike God seekes such as worship him in spirit and trueth Iohn 4.23 in their spirit sanctified and gouerned by his Obiection XI My prayers in respect of distractions and inability to vary matter are such as I feare my praier is not as Iob saith of his pure Answere First the holy spirit assists no man in this life in any good worke so as to free it wholly from mixture of sinne when we would do good euill is present with vs. In praier seing our lusts are but in part mortified they draw our thoughts to attend vpon them and distract our attention and affection from the things we pray for that our hearts are not held in meete eleuation to God and the deuill taking aduantage of our carnalitie will hinder vs what he can in a worke so much against his kingdome we are apt to be tyed to things by our senses from which diuine things being so farre remooued we cannot without much watching and trauaile of soule stay our spirits vpon them long Secondly A godly man hauing much of the flesh in him is sometimes onely sensible of the operations of it when yet the spirituall part is willing to doe the worke according to God Gods breathing in vs is at his liberty and no more to be let then the wind sometime wee feel motion but we know not whence it comes because we suspect the flesh There be helpes to know when it is of God First When with vprightnesse we propound to our selues the seruice of God in praier and with strife of heart labour to worship him with our faith trust hope reuerence humilitie of heart bewailing our want herein Secondly when at other times we are conscionable of our doing Gods will as we are in praier desirous that he should doe ours Psal. 66.18.19 Ioh. 9.31 1. Ioh. 3.12 That praier which is out of a good conscience with strife to go forward in duty though farre of it is of Gods spirit who makes requests for them whom he hath sanctified Rom. 8.27 Thirdly When wee are brought into Gods presence with loue and desire our prayer not merely forced by necessitie but an effect of our filiall affection to God who inspires in the weakest motion of faith teacheth to go and holds by the armes such as submit to the cōmandement with some pleasure in it Fourthly When we can deny our owne wills