receiueth Christ vnto vnion with the beleeuer Iohn 6.56 2. Cor. 13.5 Ephes. 5.30 it receiues in Christ the gift of righteousnesse vnto iustification of life Rom. 5.1.17 reconciliation and safety from wrath for euer Rom. 5.9 adoption to bee children of God and coheires with Christ Rom. 8. 16 17. the holy Ghost vnto a new creation vnto leading by counsell motion strength warning incouragement suppressing crucifying causing to dye the corrupt nature lessening the force and fruits of it Rom. 6.3 6. Ephes. 1.13 Gal. 5.24 and vnto entrance to God in prayer the Spirit makes request for the Saints according to the will of God Rom. 8.27 Secondly It workes towards God according to the strength and measure of it a quiet state of conscience agreement of the new nature with Gods law vnto delight in it consecration of our selues to God with loue to bee his seruants confession of truth to his glorie and commending of our soules into his hands 2 Tim. 1.12 Thirdly To the beleeuer according to the degree of it it workes quiet dependance on God for prouision and protection content and comfort in God in any condition patience vnder Gods hand with delight in him Psal. 73.25 26. Fourthly Towards faithfull brethren coniunction of soules and communion of gifts spirituall and temporall with a brotherly kindnesse and loue edifying the body towards all men loue humanitie iustice equity mercy and goodnesse euen to enemies Fiftly against the deuill resistance standing victory by the power of the Lords might Eph. 6.16 Thirdly For parts of nature temporary faith hath but two which the spirit workes knowledge and appobation vnto some ioy in the word receiued faith properly so called hath both them an other as an essential degree aboue the other which distinguisheth it from the other in kinde as sense distinguisheth the life of beasts from that of plants that haue vegetatiue life but not sensitiue and reason the life of men from that of beasts which haue sense common with man but not reason And this part of faith which so formally essentially differenceth it is application or appropriation of Christ and the promise of mercie in him which is called receiuing of Christ and drinking his flesh and blood putting him on by this Christ dwels and liueth in the beleeuer ioyning him so to the Lord that he is one spirit with him For want of this the temporizer is an vnbeleeuer in respect of true faith a hidden infidel such as Christ would not commit himself vnto Ioh. 2.24 Yet they are said to beleeue by reason of some materialls of faith 2. for similitude in a chearefull profession of that Gospell 3. In regard of some subiection to the word which open infidels cast away yet differs from faith properly so called as hypocritical from sincere dead from liuely generall from speciall ineffectuall from effectuall and transitory from abiding Obiection II. The things reuealed are sweete to them they tast the word to be good receiue it with ioy that seemes to implie application Answere By the light of God in their minde they see the kingdome of Christ to bee glorious heauenly and aboue this world which many thought but earthly they see their state for whom it is prepared to bee full of happinesse Gods loue and good will therein of great admiration they perceiue a possibility of obtaining this happinesse which knowledge for the time delights them Secondly They perceiue sinne to be full of miserable vexation know and feare a painefull sting in death and hearing of a free and full deliuerance from these euils by Christ they in some sort for a time submit themselues to the Gospell forsake them which are wrapped in error cease concerning act many grosse sinnes and do many things commanded and so are receiued in the charity of the Church as members by which vanishing taste temporary and partiall reformation with some common graces with the estimation of the Godly they conceiue a rowling opinion that they shall bee saued which for a while pleaseth them but is onely as the commotion of affections in a dreame Thirdly The spirit of God makes no preswasion of Gods loue to them nor euer giues life to the seed which in sowing fel in such ground It is saide to spring vp as corne in stonie ground or sowen among thornes that choke it but it neuer is brought forward to that which God works in them whom he calls of his purpose They are said onely to seeme to haue Hence it is that they doe not so much setledly as purpose desire indeuour to get that faith which is proper to the elect 2. or striue of conscience of the commandements against doubts and feares to giue glory to God by beleeuing 3. they are not iealous of the deceiuablenesse of their heart they try not their state with loue to be true and to know they are of the truth It is with them as with a man admitted into a rome where a table is furnished with delicates for some chosen guests to see tast of them who is able to discerne the goodnesse of the things set forth the good-will of the houshoulder to them that are bidden for whom they are prouided yet receiues them not so as they for whome they were intended The true belieuer tasts the loue of God to him as a chosen guest in the delicats prouided for him by that taste is carried in desire to grow vp more in the grace that reioyceth him praiseth Christ for that rest and sweetnesse he finds in in him and comes with indeuour more and more to him giuing himselfe to him as truely happie in him his faith conquers when the temporizers is ouercome and he goeth back after Sathan Obiection III True faith giues a knowledge of Gods loue to him to whome it is giuen to beleeue 1 Ioh. 4.16 wee haue knowne and beleeued the loue of God towards vs. I finde not that knowledge of Gods speciall loue to me can I haue faith and see none Answere There may be faith in the soule that takes not notice of it God hides himselfe from them to whom he is a Sauiour Christ told Thomas with the rest of the Disciples that they knew whether he went and the way to come to him in their death yet he said we know not whether thou goest and how should wee know the way Christs words were true they knew not their owne knowledge So he promiseth when hee giueth his spirit more plentifully they shall know by the effectuall working of it in them that hee is in them and they in him Iohn 14.20 Implying that yet they knew not that as they should know it by experiment of faith Faith may be implicite in respect of cleare knowledge of Gods fauour euen after many yeeres soberly spent in Gods seruice Secondly Faith is for a time but in seed not able to quiet the heart in knowledge of Gods loue yet the reigne of
Cor. 1.12 it is by the prouidence of God preseruing naturall light and conscience in some aboue others and giuing to some light by his word and spirit whereby corruption is held vnder for a time that the heart cannot shew the naughtinesse that is in it and they receiue some common graces which God governes to the producing of some good works for matter but he neuer renewing the fountaines of actiō the minde will and affections the worke proues in Gods sight corrupt by the disposition of the instrument and no mixture of true goodnesse in the production as there is none in in the instrument They are as clouds without water like comely members of a bodie that want a head to giue them life God leads the beleeuers by his spirit into good workes by gouerning the gracious habites infused the godly nature into holy acts hindered and corrupted indeed by the flesh concurring with the operations of grace in the same worke that the best worke needs the sacrifice of Christ to make it accepted the corrupt mixture pardoned Yet their is some true goodnesse in it and it is properly a good worke by the production of the spirit exercising faith hope loue zeale feare of God humility and other graces Secondly True righteousnesse is a begun obedience to al the Law of God by the seed of God abiding in the beleeuer wherby hee sinnes not as the vnbeleeuer nor can sinne 1. Ioh. 3.9 As disobedience was punisht with losse of originall righteousnesse and vniuersal corruption of nature that man had all sin in seed so by faith in Christ discharged of guilt thereof God giues againe originall iustice and all vertues in seed that are common to Christians A little child shall lead him Esay 11.6 because of his new creation and disposition to keepe Gods law which God hath put in his heart False righteousnesse neuer deliuers vp a man to a full rule and conscience of seueritie of right liuing it giueth not strife thereunto it is with percialitie reseruation either for persons Math. 5.44 times Psal. 78.34.36 or things Mark 6.26 True righteousnes hath something singular false righteousnesse is euer with reigning sinne of which after Thirdly True righteousnesse is done to God in honour and obedience to please and glorifie him to adorne his doctrine to iustifie profession to prepare vnbeleeuers to confirme and prouoke beleeuers by good example in conscience of which the soule rests when carnall men traduce the beleeuer and impute his worke sometime to madnesse when it transcends their capacitie sometimes to some peruerse affection or bad counsells of heart 2. Tim. 3.10 Thou hast fully knowen my manner of liuing purpose c. 1. Cor. 4.5 2. Cor. 5.13.14 False righteousnesse as it s not wrought in God so it is not done to him but bends back vpon a mans selfe Zach. 7.5.6 either to auoid punishment and get reward it is seruile and mercenarie or to get praise to be counted an honest man fit to liue in a societie To doe all in the name of Christ Col. 3.17 that God in all things may be glorified 1. Cor. 10.31 in ministring as of the abilitie that God ministereth is of grace It is the true loue of God that carrieth the heart in intention to God To a good worke is required power loue and a sound minde which Christians receiue in measure Loue is counted the fulfilling of the law it produceth and directs the workes of the beleeuer to God in Christ to whom he liues as the Lord of his life and death Rom. 14.8 Men vnconuerted are turned so away from God that they cannot spiritually loue him It may be as the God of nature and author of benefits which they seeke to haue and receiue they loue him for their aduantage but not as he is in himselfe soueraignely good nor as they beleeue his loue to them in Christ. They may doe something not onely for temporall blessings as Saul and Iehu but with relation to eternall life as the young ruler that was so rich Math. 19.16 but liue not to magnifie Christ in their bodies which is peculiar to grace Phi. 1.20 Obiection VI. Some that fall away seeme to be changed by the Gospell not onely outwardly but inwardly how can I be then infallible certaine of the truth of my righteousnesse Answere There change is the gift of some common graces which Christ as Lord bestowes vpon them but he neuer giues life to them as members of his body whereof he is head They are made partakers of the holy Ghost in some inferior working but are not made new creatures nor receiue grace accompanying saluation as appeares by the opposition of these two Their works proceede not from one and the same principle internall the true beleeuers proceede from the new creature faith working by loue from the life of the spirit which the other haue not Consider a little the difference of the worke of God in the fountaines of action First the minde of a temporizer is not holy though it be inlightened to know and acknowledg the truth It is peculiar to beleeuers to be renewed in minde after the image of God Col. 3.12 They that beleeue not haue mindes and consciences still defiled and not healed with the vnction from him that is holy Which may appeare 1. in that his knowledge of truth is not rooted in him in time of temptation hee goeth away and his light vanisheth so as that a greater darknesse commeth vpon him If the light that is in thee be darknesse how great is that darkenesse They goe backe after Satan the prince of darknes For degree the deuill was said to be cast out but repossesseth them againe so it is worse with them then before Secondly There minde not being sanctified they soone are puft vp in their minde vnto vaine reasoning which beget a false opinion which hauing striuen for they hardly forsake They sometime fancy a lie which seemes wisedome to them to follow though they send to inquire of God as seeming to offer their minds to his direction to know what is best to doe Ier. 42.3.5.20 Surely ye dissembled you were fully minded to go into Egypt whatsoeuer the Lord should say They haue an inclination to vnrighteousnes and meeting with deceiuers are easily carried away and that by the iust iudgement of God whose the deceiuer and deceiued be Iob. 12.16 and makes the punishment of the master as the punishment of the Scholar Mal. 2.12 Thirdly In that their knowledge is ineffectuall they know not as they ought to know 1. Cor. 8.2 Not for their owne vse which yet is required Iob. 5.27 Not what first and principally what more earnestly to follow It leaues them ignorant of themselues so as they think themselues to be some thing when they are nothing are puft vp Masterly censorious not onely towards fraile man but sometimes towards God himselfe as Mal. 3. verse 14. Their light shineth not effectually into their conscience
sinne raignes temptations fill the heart Actes 5.3 Satan possesseth the sinner in peace Luk. 11.21 who pampers his lust and makes the motion of it his full contentment hee will doe the desires of the deuil who leades him with an inward efficacie without any true resistance of his hee liues and walkes in sinne Coloss. 3.7 lyeth in wickednesse hee leades his life according to corrupt nature though he haue materials of righteousnes and be held back by Gods prouidence from some grosse act of sinne as Genes 20.6 I kept thee also that thou shouldest not sinne against mee therefore I suffered thee not to touch her Yet neither is their heart sound in Gods statutes nor indeede desires to bee they haue no study of pietie raigning in them When God regenerates a man he makes him willing to bee regenerate which is in time together with regeneration in order of nature the soule is healed before the desire but the desire is first known to vs wee see the effects which leade vs to the causes as the morning light before the morning Sunne yet wee know the light is from the Sunne drawing neere to be reuealed Euen wants of righteousnesse note sinne to raigne where a man feares not repents not sinne in generall with desire of an vniuersal cleannesse from sinne secret or knowne to him when sinne generally in nature action manner of producing actions with griefe to defile Gods worke is not in some measure laboured against of conscience towards God and pardon sought in Christ vnto rest in that blood of attonement it is an vncomfortable state Purging a mans selfe is a note of a vessell of honour opposed to the committing so to the raigne of sinne Raigne of it is expressed by obeying it in the lusts of it His seruants yee are to whom yee obey Rom. 6.16 17. Obedience subiects a man voluntarily yee haue obeyed from the heart you were the seruants of sinne The true beleeuer detests so the Deuils motions vpon the sudden iniection sometimes that he is without taint of sinne by them yet it is an affliction with victorie as it was with our Sauiour tempted by the Deuill to whom God sent Angels for his comfort yet our corruption considered it is a rare thing Sometimes he is drawen aside and inticed vnto consent with a contrary will sometimes deliberate sometimes sudden but he cannot bee brought vnder the raigne of sinne yet vnto actes of sinne For Christ keepes his possession the seed of God abides in them the Law is in their heart they serue it with their minde though sinne with their flesh Rom. 7.25 The spirit is willing the flesh makes weake they haue onely good of their desires Prou. 11.23 God pardons what they allow not themselues in but hate yet doe it hee rewards the good as the fruite of his owne Spirit brought foorth to him in Christ. Their will is better then their deede they please God though not themselues desiring more grace to serue him acceptablie Doe you not by a will freed sollicite the vnderstanding to discerne and with iudgement truely determining to commaund right things Seeke you not for more light of minde and holinesse of iudgement for the guiding of your way Doe you not desire rightnesse to your conscience soundnesse of heart in Gods Statutes Could you not cast away righteous men but in that name receiue them were it not for loue of righteousnesse Doe you seeke to further Gods worke by Ministers of righteousnesse because they worke the worke of the Lord and turne the disobedient to the wisedome of iust men Leaue you not the reignes corruption but are held with a bridle of righteousnesse to serue it Doeth the feare of God though sometimes driuen from its station yet dwell as controuller in your soule recouer the station represse the refractarie thoughts affections sway your heart against the naturall motion that you may keepe Gods Word make you cease from your owne workes with desire that God may worke his in you that the leading of you though you be interlaced with the flesh you giue to the holy Ghost louing that hee may haue the principalitie in you praying for the holy Ghost principally of which after in the examination of prayer Ponder you with care and delight to finde willingly and setledly to follow things of the spirit Attend you your selfe concerning spiritual being Greiue you inwardly for that which the flesh doeth outwardly or within not loosing but vsing loue to God in resisting sinfull motions it is not your working but suffering of sinne Charitie may bee in some sinnes astonished but not abolished as a souldier with a great blow on his head may lie as liuelesse yet his will to fight against the enemie remaines hee recouereth and seekes for his shield and returneth to fight with increased resolution The exercise of grace in thoughts deuisings purposes desires indeuours which proceede from the spirituall part haue promise of life and peace Rom. 8.6 They bee of regeneration which is glorification begun in which men proceede by the Spirit of the Lord from glory to glory Obiection VIII Some wicked men are at some strife with themselues before they sinne as Herod and confesse their folly and guiltinesse after sinne done sometimes with teares as Saul how shall I know I haue true freedome from the raigne of sinne they doe the sinne which they sticke at and returne to the sinne which they confesse and weepe at the notice of I doing so in some particulars what difference betweene me and a foole returning to his folly Answere First in the strife before sinne the difference is in the extent of matter Secondly in the motions or principle whereout it proceedes Thirdly in the issue For matter the vnbeleeuers strife is commonly but in some more grosse euill that makes one infamous amongst men as Herods strife about breaking his oath to the losse of his credit with them that sate at table with him or to do a worke condemned by the light of his minde in putting to death an innocent man whose iustice triumphed in his conscience He liued in other sins as may appeare without strife The true beleeuer as he hath receiued commandement not to sinne hee striues to obey it and so liues in a contention against himselfe in minde will affections about the body of righteousnesse deliuered in the law labouring to dead the very roote of all sinne that his corrupt nature may bee more barren and lesse rebellion in him against God where man can take no motiue of it This is implied in that prayer Take from me the way of lying and grant me graciously thy law let no iniquitie haue dominion ouer mee let my heart bee sound in thy statutes in that promise I will runne the way of thy commandements when thou shalt inlarge my heart when it shall bee larger to receiue grace and more free and willing to obey thus are they said to seeke Gods precepts because they
with his face thitherward renewing his couenant Ier. 50.4.5 You finding then you haue a constant will to bee healed in nature to beleeue repent and doe spirituall workes in such a manner as God may be pleased that in doing good things you are carried with inward inclination as agreeable to your nature the new creature delighting in it purely for the holinesse and goodnesse of the law so commanding that you ly not drowned in naturall sinfulnesse as one lyeth drowned in the water but haue sin in you out of the full power whereof you are gotten as one gotten out of the water hath yet water in him and labour to draine out your corruption through the holinesse in your will set against it desiring to follow that will which resists the will of the flesh That your will is better then your deed feare not you are so led by the spirit as that you giue not your selfe as a seruant to sinne to obey and fulfill it in the lusts of it As many as are led by the spirit of God they are the children of God His leading frees not here from all sinne but enlightening the mind and applying to cōsider things to be done or to be auoided and by working vpon habits of grace infused it excites the renewed will and confirmes it and as he sees God either preserues it from or giues strength in temptation though not alwaies to euery duty nor to auoid euery sinne yet to hold a course in goodnesse to the end and to preserue from dominion of sin that in general you make no declinatiō from God though in many things you sin He that said his sinnes were more then the haires of his head said also I haue not declinēd from thy statutes Obiection IX True grace will grow and he brought forward I finde it not so in me and therefore feare I haue none Answere Grace is small in the beginning and is scarce perceiued but by will and desire to haue it and that some goodnesse God takes notice of Grace in the beginnings of it is resembled to the light before we see the Sunne that light wee know is from the Sunne to corne in the seed which first dieth then is quickened and after appeares in a blade the husbandman knowes not how Mar. 4.27 Growth is where it is not sensible till after sometime You must consider growth diuersly 1. In parts of sanctification which though all be infused in seed yet they are brought to appeare by diligence 2 Pet. 1.5 Adde to your faith vertue c. some vertues are hardlier produced then other yet by exercise become easie we are commanded to learne to doe well Esa. 1.17 Secondly In degrees of the same parts 1 Thes. 4.10 so we are required to cloth our selues adorne and arme as with putting on vertues more and more Rom. 13.12 Coloss. 3.12 1 Pet. 3.4 5.5 Thirdly In more acts of the same vertue Reu. 2.19 or of the same renewed faculty the mind more fruitfull in good thoughts the will in good elections Fourthly In spirituallnesse of the same acts and faculties which haue lesse mixture of sinne in them Examine whether as a plant of the Lord you are not more fastened in your root spread in your branches filling thē more with fruits and they growing in bignes or ripenes to better rellish Or consider in particular your loue which faith worketh by it groweth in intension becoming more feruent flames now that was before but a sparkle 2 Thes. 1.3 Secondly In extension when it is not partiall but takes in more persons euen bad men to make thē good enemies to reconcile them procuring their good weake brethren to support them bearing with them pleasing in that which is good to edification giuing them time and helpe to profite poore neighbours to fulfill the royall Law Thirdly In rooted firmenesse not changed with changes in the persons loued abiding in aduersity in falls couering trespasses ouercōming offences passing by them deuouring indignities Fourthly In guiding the acts of loue with more iudgement Phil. 1.6 We are to loue with our heart and with our minde thus the Apostles loued a while though intirely yet not wisely Math. 16.22.25 Fiftly In naturalnesse and purenesse carrying to the good of the loued more with lesse self-loue and respect of our owne good more benevolence lesse concupiscence in it Sixtly In labours and works of loue vnto store of good fruits old and new Cant. 7.13 1 Cor. 15.58 1 Tim. 6.18 2. The growth of grace hath stoppes 1. In Gods desertion 2. By inordinate affection vnto and contentment in lawfull things Eccl. 2.2 3. By suffering some fowle lust too far as Samson lost his strength as Dauid found all out of frame 4. By our own dulnes slownes of hart Heb. 5.11.12 Luk. 24.25 We are called vpon to bee diligent in following after faith hope loue and other graces and not to be slothfull Heb. 6.12 Fiftly by wilfull want of meet helpes forsaking holy assemblies and ordinances by preiudice and conceit Disaffecting powerfull meanes for externall flourish so the Corinthians were hindred till rebuked they were sensible of their euill and became feruently minded Sixtly vnlawfull fellowship with euill persons Pro. 13.20 Dauid the neerer he comes to God with resolution to keepe his Law the further hee remooues from the wicked who were no helpes but hindrances to his performing of his purpose Psal. 119. 115. dangerous for cooling zeale snaring with temptations and learning their way Not that all fellowship with such persōs is vnlawfull to all godly men the Apostle allowes a christian table fellowship with a professed Infidell and open Idolater in the case of aduantage of Religion if hee be bidden aduise about the conuenience of his going for probable good either in winning or making lesse auerse to heare the trueth more equally with lesse preiudice Or it may bee to further a mans owne peace or confirme it Genesis 26.29 30. Or when a godly man is ioyned in office with them not cōmunicating in their sinnes shewing them good example knowing how to answere euery man Thirdly sense of want of grace complaint and mourning from that sense desire setled and earnest with such mourning to haue the want supplied vse of Gods meanes with attending vpon him therein for this supplie is surely of grace For promises are made to the poore in spirit that mourne that thirst that desire the holy Ghost Mat. 5.3 4. Reuel 21.6 Luke 11.13 Such come from a spirituall sight discerning the worth of grace a spirituall tast that the Lord is gracious holinesse of will inclining a man to holy things Exercise your knowledge faith hope loue spirit alredy receiued to your Lords aduantage and you shall haue more Mar. 4.24 Pray consider in Pauls prayers for the Churches how farre your desire may extend to be filled with all the fulnesse of God as you are capable till there bee no want of that in you
because God hath giuen his sonne to take with the nature of the elect their death Heb. 2.9.14 and thereunto their sinnes He made him to be sinne for vs that knew no sinne that wee might be made the righteousnesse of God in him 2. Cor. 5.21 God laid vpon him all the sinnes of the Elect figured in the goat that escaped by lot Leuit. 16.21.22 Ouer which Aaron confessed all the iniquities of the children of Israel and all their trespasses in all their sinnes putting them vpon the head of the goat sending him by appointment into a land not inhabited that the sinnes and curse might not reside among Gods people prophecied in Esa. 53.6 Not onely the punishment of our sinnes but our sins were made to meete vpon him whether past present or to come and the equall valew to all the wrath that they did deserue he indured 1. Tim. 2.6 He his owne selfe bare our sinnes in his body to or on the tree 1. Pet. 2.24 By his stripes or wailes we are healed all haue sinned and are depriued of the glory of God he that is Lord ouer all is rich vnto all that call vpon him Be it ten thousand talents fiue hundred or fiftie pence he for Christ that hath as the suretie made satisfaction to the full for the whole debt counts it as if he had no wrong by vs but that we are iust cleare not guilty puts away his anger loues vs freely we neede not for feare beleeuing in Christ paine and torment our soules in respect of punishment to come for any sin or blasphemie committed Verily I say vnto you all sinnes shall be forgiuen vnto the children of men and blasphemies wherewith they blaspheme Christ appointed forgiuenesse of sinnes to be preached in his name without distinction of many or few small or great Thus Gods people are incouraged to follow the Lord and to sett vpon reformation of sinners because there is hope in Israel for this 1. Sam. 12.20 3. God inuites to his feast sinners of vilest sort such as are as miserable in soule as they be in body that by high waies and hedges Church porches or any meetings to make their aduantage shew and offer to pitie faces gnawen eyes noses and members eaten with rottennesse Whosoeuer accepteth truely his inuitation comes and eats of his prouision is allowed cleansed from all his sinne cloathed with righteousnesse as a robe and adorned with graces as with Iewels Esay 61.10 Luk. 15.21 Reuel 19.7 Come receiue Christ he shall cloath you and decke you vnto admiration Who is shee Cant. 6.9 that comes out of the wildernesse to ioyne her selfe to her welbeloued Cant. 8.5 Obiection III. Redemption is not vniuersall in Gods purpose mercy is limited Rom. 9.11.14 according to his will is all the difference betweene them that are saued and them that perish Math. 11. 25.26 Christ came to doe the will of his father in giuing eternall life to them that were giuen him Iohn 6.37 Hee gaue his life for his sheepe Iohn 10.15 dyed for the children of God scattered in all the world Iohn 11.52 But hee did not pray nor speake a good word for the world to his father his sacrifice was the foundation of his intercession they must needes therfore bee of one extent How shal I know that Iesus Christ by the will of God gaue himselfe for mee that I may stay vpon him Answer First Hee prayed for all and therefore dyed for all that beleeue in him Ioh. 17.20 None come to him but whom his father drawes he drawes none but whom hee had before giuen to him Iohn 7.37 Faith is peculiar to the elect Iohn 10.26 Acts 13.48 Titus 1.1 The election obtaines it Romanes 11.7 Beleeue and you haue a cleare resolution whereby you may say he loued me and gaue himselfe for mee Secondly Suspition arising of a certaine preiudice without ground inclining a man to the worst part if it bee but towards a man is sinne for charitie thinks not euill beleeues all things 1. Cor. 13. To haue God in suspicion when he cals me to receiue his grace in Christ Iesus is much more sinfull both for iniury to God and hurt to my selfe God hath prouided against such putting of stumbling blocks to a mans selfe Esa. 56.3.5.7 Whosoeuer loues the name of God and to be his seruant is assured of acceptance and ioyfull experience thereof for person and seruice The spirit of God makes no perswasion to a man of his reprobation as he doth of his Election Neither can it be gathered from sinne of nature or Action internall or externall Where Christ is esteemed truely the spirit of grace not dispited if an Angel should pronounce your damnation you should suspect him for a lying spirit Or if you knew an Angel from heauen to say so much that you shall bee damned you are to beleeue him no further then vnder this condition if you beleeue not in Christ Iesus and repent towards God the written word in the true sense knowen is to be rested in aboue the testimonie of an Angel from heauen Galath 1.6 Thirdly You haue inducements to beleeue that thou ought not to neglect You are borne holy 1. Cor. 1.14 brought forth to God by the Church Gods wife Ezech. 16.20.21 You are a child of the kingdome Math. 8.12 yours is the adoption Rom. 9.4 at least externally as belonging to you The couenant is propounded Sacraments ministred not onely as notes of profession but as testimonies of Gods good will in Christ. Men hauing written their couenants sett their seales to them and deliuered them they that deale with them vse to rest as secured conceiuing they deale with wise honest and able men God hath written his couenant set his seale to it and by a minister authorized by him set you as it were in possession If you reiect it not not onely spirituall things but the application of them is represented in the Sacraments you are sprinkled with Sacramentall water you haue giuen to you and receiue Sacramentall bread and wine which by Gods appointment haue Sacramentall vnion with and relation vnto the spirituall thing represented It is such an obligation to faith and consecration of a mans selfe to God that if a man excite not his faith and yeeld himselfe he shall account to God aboue others that neuer had these testimonies Ezech. 20.37 I will cause you to passe vnder the rod and bring you into the bond of the couenant Obiection IIII. God will not cleare the guilty nor acquite the wicked he ioynes perishing vnto impenitency how shall I beleeue his promise of mercy to my pardon that cannot cleare my conversion to my conscience None can enter into the kingdome of heauen but borne of the spirit liuing after the flesh I shall die I am commanded to let no man deceiue me with vaine words to secure me from such danger Answere These two questions are distinct must not be confounded what
vnbeleefe is destroyed he that was carelesse of or auerse from faith now wills loues desires labours to beleeue the grace giuen hath disposed him to follow after it according to the commandement Follow after faith 1. Tim. 6.11 The will is Gods worke Phil. 2.13 Vertues in will and act are the same in kinde differing onely in degree as in vice lusting after a woman in heart vnlawfully is adultery in him that lusts though it come not into act coueting an other mans goods inordinately is theft though he bee hindred from taking them Thirdly Lusting contrary to the flesh argueth the presence and working of Gods spirit Gal. 5.17 in that the will of the flesh is not fulfilled but hindered Desire of holy graces is an act of spirituall life act argues facultie and facultie being Fourthly Christ graciously receiues tenderly cherisheth the little ones Zach. 13.7 giuing charge against contempt and therby offence of them Math. 18.5.10 incouraging men to receiue them as counting that in so doing he is receiued when it is done in his name hee calls on men to beare with the weak to comfort the feeble minded 1. Thes. 5.14 he promiseth to binde vp the broken and to strengthen the weake Ezech. 34.16 to gather the lambes with his arme to carry them in his bosome with tender regard of their weaknesse he giueth vnto him that fainteth and vnto him that hath no strength he increaseth power Esa. 40.29 hee quencheth not the smoaking flaxe the bruised reed shall he not break but of weake and small beginnings shall he bring forward his kingdome victoriously Math. 12.20 How did he respect the shaken Disciples the two going Emmaus to whom hee ioyned himselfe not without reproofe of their slownesse of heart to beleeue yet to confirme their faith by opening the Scriptures vnto them Luk. 24.32 and the eleuen together reproching them for their vnbeleefe yet shewing his hands and his side to the gladnesse of their hearts Mar. 16.14 Ioh. 20.20 He crownes a gracious will where power want Prou. 10.24 Esa. 1.19 2 Cor. 8.12 Fiftly Though it bee giuen to some to know Gods loue to them with such sweete contentment as passeth pleasures of nature Psal. 4.7 and 63.5 Cant. 1.3 Yet it is not so with them at all times Some that haue gloried in good walking in the light of his countenance made their songs of him after haue oppressed with sorrow their soules sore troubled fainting within them Ion. 2.7 their heart failing them at the thought of the multitude of their sinnes Psal. 40.12 troubled in thought of God refusing comfort in great temptation to despaire vttering words sauouring of it as if they forgat their seperation from them that perish Esa. 6.5.7 Psal. 31.22 Lam. 3.18 yet get victory at length Obiection IIII. Beleeuers purged by the blood of Christ are without conscience of sinnes Heb. 10.2 know they are not guilty and are at rest in soule I am sensible of guiltinesse with painefull feare how dwelleth then the faith in God in me Answere First Faith is but in iourney yet and hath different degrees we reade or heare of weak strong little and great as it increaseth it giues vs to know that wee haue no guiltie conscience Secondly God doth not ease the beleeuers of al their paine and feare at once Dauid heard Nathan pronounce his absolution from his sinne in the name of God 2. Sam. 12.13 yet had not present freedome from conscience of sinne as appeares Psal. 51.7 Maries loue testified her faith forgiuenes of sins yet was she afflicted in conscience as appeares by her teares Christs absolution spoken to her face thy sinnes be forgiuen thee bidding her goe in peace Luk. 7.48.50 God accepts voluntary contrition for sinne as it is offensiue to him it is founded in loue which argues faith begun Psal. 34.18 Psal. 51.17 Esa. 57.15 They must wait for the Lord that hideth his face and looke for him Thirdly it pleaseth God to quiet mens hearts by euidence of sanctification somtimes when they want sense of faith and iustification by it 1. Ioh. 3.19 As the naturall spirit comes not to any member but in connection to the head so the spirit of sanctification is giuen to none but in their vnion to Christ. By that spirit we know he is in vs and we in him 1 Ioh. 3.24 it is Gods seale and earnest to assure his promise something aboue a pledge in common vse because the pledge is restored when the promise is fullfilled an earnest is not restored but is made full according to the promise Obiection V. There is a righteousnesse not allowed in heauen which had loue from Christ Mark 10.21 and something called sanctification which is no signe of true faith because men fall away from it to greater sinfulnesse then euer they had before and their latter end is worse then their beginning how may I then know that sanctification that infallibly testifieth of true faith Ans. 1. True holinesse is an effect of vnion with Christ Heb. 2.11 the vertue of his death and resurrection Rom. 6.4 Phil. 3.10 Col. 2.11.12 proceeds from election Eph. 1.4 and is an euidence to assure it vnto vs 2. Thes. 2.13.2 Pet. 1.10 a beginning of glorification which is brought forward vnto perfection of glory Rom. 8.30 2. Cor. 3.18 Therefore that from which men fall and that morality which Christs example teacheth vs to loue as a worke of Gods good prouidence to the preseruatiō of society cannot be true sanctification though sometime in a large sense so called for some materialls or because they seemed so to themselues deceiued in their imagination Prou. 30.12 Gal. 6.3 They haue some kinde of dispositions towards grace but it is not brought forward to sanctification they onely seeme to haue The world cannot receiue the spirit Ioh. 14.17 An honest heart whereby fruit is brought forth with patience is the note of a true beleeuer resembled by the ground Secondly True righteousnesse in life is such proofe of a man borne of God and indeede righteous as we are to rest in 1 Ioh. 2.29 3.7 It differs from ciuill righteousnesse and seeming sanctification diuersly though they haue much of the matter in them 1. in cause extent and end 1. The next and immediate cause of a good worke is inherent righteousnesse infused from Christ of whose fulnesse we all receiue grace for grace it is not onely done in grace but by grace 1 Cor. 15.10 By the grace of God I am that I am and his grace which is in mee was not in vaine but I laboured c. not I but the grace of God which is with me called liuing and walking in the spirit They be actions of a supernaturall life begun which wee haue in Christ by faith Gal. 2.20 That righteousnes which is not allowed in heauen is produced by the flesh of fleshly wisedome which the Apostle opposes to the grace of God in guidance of conuersation 2.
which should bee full in you till he hath fulfilled in you all the good pleasure of his goodnesse Hee is able to doe exceeding abundantly aboue all that wee aske or thinke Ephes. 3.19.20 The desires of the righteous shall bee granted Obiection X. I haue prayed as I am able and sought the Lord in his ordinances I finde not Gods answere to my comfort which makes me call my right in God into question and feare my case Answere First God is knowen by hearing prayers Psalm 65.12 Thus Manasseh knew him 2 Chron. 33.13 Israel halting betweene two opinions was confirmed by the answer of Elias prayer that the Lord hee is God 1 Kings 18.37 38. Dauid gathers Gods approbation of him and his loue to him by receiuing and answering his prayer Psal. 66.17 18 19. Psal. 116.1.2 and so calles his soule to rest verse 7. Some vpon their hauing answere that their prayer was heard and the effect should follow haue worshipped in thankefulnesse before they saw it come so to passe as was promised 2 Chro. 20.18 19. The example of one heard in his prayer addes to the hope of godly men that they shall not seeke him in vaine Psalme 32.6.34.5 6. He hath not commanded vs in vaine to seeke him Esay 45.19 Secondly as the spirit makes requests which wee cannot expresse but God knoweth the meaning therof Rom. 18.26 So may it giue answere whereto through anguish of spirit wee little attend as Exodus 6.9 Thirdly though God answere the prayers of his seruants when it is onely in their purpose before they pray perceiuing that they will aske Psalm 32.5 Esay 65.24 Sometimes while they are speaking Dan. 9.21 Or vpon the ending of their prayer Act. 4.11 Hee holdes some longer sometimes many yeeres in suspence yet answeres when his glory shines most in the grant Luke 1.13 He will take notice of men praying Ananias must to Paul and giue him comfort for behold hee prayeth Act. 9.11 First hee deferres vs sometime for our humbling wee are not low enough yet for his exalting of vs. 2. Chron. 33.12.13 Hee prayed humbled himselfe greatly and prayed and God was intreated Secondly or to prooue vs. Deut. 8.2 Wicked men will not attend long but quarrell with God for not answering and leaue off praying Mala. 3.14 Esay 58.3 Godly men feele strife of flesh Lam. 3.8.24 Yet the spirit that wrought doeth maintaine the desire and vpholdes the soule in the strife and thus makes the victory of faith recompense the deferring of our desire as in the woman of Syrophoenissa who striuing with three great lets Silēce which the flesh might interpret a negatiue answere Particularitie I am not sent but to c. thirdly Vnworthinesse called a dogge vnmeete for the childrens bread held her faith vnto her great praise obtained her desire to her great comfort Matth. 15.28 Iacob was deferred yet would not cease wrestling till hee had the blessing there God spake with vs He obtained so shall wee vsing like faith and constancie in our striuing with God in prayer Hos. 12.4 God that requires vnweariednesse and will heare his crying day and night Luke 18.1 7. doeth in stead of present answere glorifie himselfe by his supporting grace 2. Cor. 12.8.9 Thirdly he sits vs vnto due estimation of his gift and care to hold that fast which wee came so hardly by Fourthly he hath put to euery worke a conuenient time which wee are no fit iudges of Iohn 2.4 Mine houre is not yet come Different measures of grace are giuen at diuerse times Iohn 13.36 Now thou canst not thou shalt hereafter follow me Fiftly sometimes it may be it is because wee aske amisse either in our end Iames 4.3 Or that wee are amisse in not ioyning indeauours we are to pray in the spirit but with all to build vp our selues Iud. 20. Wee must pray in temptation but we arme our selues also Ephes. 6.11 Fourthly it may comfort vs that wee haue the grace of prayer though our desired answere appeare not it is a signe of a gracious estate Zach. 12.10 The spirit of prayer is the spirit of adoption and makes requests for the Saints Rom. 8.15.27 Such prayer as a good worke furthers our account in the day of Christ Math. 6.6 If wee know hee heares vs wee know wee haue the petitions that wee aske of him 1. Iohn 5.15 God will accept of no other language in prayer but that which the spirit ioyns with making our voyce to bee heard aboue in prayer that is alway needefull the Lord bee with thy spirit In all worshippe of God priuate or publike God seekes such as worship him in spirit and trueth Iohn 4.23 in their spirit sanctified and gouerned by his Obiection XI My prayers in respect of distractions and inability to vary matter are such as I feare my praier is not as Iob saith of his pure Answere First the holy spirit assists no man in this life in any good worke so as to free it wholly from mixture of sinne when we would do good euill is present with vs. In praier seing our lusts are but in part mortified they draw our thoughts to attend vpon them and distract our attention and affection from the things we pray for that our hearts are not held in meete eleuation to God and the deuill taking aduantage of our carnalitie will hinder vs what he can in a worke so much against his kingdome we are apt to be tyed to things by our senses from which diuine things being so farre remooued we cannot without much watching and trauaile of soule stay our spirits vpon them long Secondly A godly man hauing much of the flesh in him is sometimes onely sensible of the operations of it when yet the spirituall part is willing to doe the worke according to God Gods breathing in vs is at his liberty and no more to be let then the wind sometime wee feel motion but we know not whence it comes because we suspect the flesh There be helpes to know when it is of God First When with vprightnesse we propound to our selues the seruice of God in praier and with strife of heart labour to worship him with our faith trust hope reuerence humilitie of heart bewailing our want herein Secondly when at other times we are conscionable of our doing Gods will as we are in praier desirous that he should doe ours Psal. 66.18.19 Ioh. 9.31 1. Ioh. 3.12 That praier which is out of a good conscience with strife to go forward in duty though farre of it is of Gods spirit who makes requests for them whom he hath sanctified Rom. 8.27 Thirdly When wee are brought into Gods presence with loue and desire our prayer not merely forced by necessitie but an effect of our filiall affection to God who inspires in the weakest motion of faith teacheth to go and holds by the armes such as submit to the cōmandement with some pleasure in it Fourthly When we can deny our owne wills
carefull to vnderstand Gods content in our heart that it be done whatsoeuer be to vs denied of that we desire desiring that the creature may be for the creator that his name may bee glorified in all that wee are taught to pray for things or persons though we be not profited thereby acknowledging the authoritie the power and the glory to be his Fiftly When we seeke spirituall things specially Rom. 8.5 they that minde the things of the spirit are after the spirit It is of spirituall life that wee seeke and affect not things on earth but things in heauen Col. 3.1.2 Sixtly When not for our selues and ours onely but for all that we are to pray for friends and enemies in a due order specially for Saints and persons chiefe in place and power for Gods glory Seuenthly When such desires are setled so as wee neither forsake them nor change them for others knowing that they be after the will of God Psal. 27.4 One thing haue I desired of the Lord which I will require that I may dwell in the house of the Lord all the dayes of my life that I may behold the beauty of the Lord. Naturall motion is not so it is not hard to make the opposition betweene it and spirituall motion by that which hath beene said of the signes of it For varying 1. Our Sauiour giues example when the matter is one to make no scruple of varying words God delights not in varietie of words that which he lookes to is specially the desires and groanes of heart whether we can expresse them or no being after his will as in singing the melody that pleaseth the Lord is that in the heart Forme of wholesome words is profitable gathered according to inspired word in the holy Scriptures wherin matter of our requests is contained either expressed or by iust collection inuention memory affection may be helped so If formes were vnlawful ny way as limiting the spirit then the prescribed formes by God appointed to be vsed and chosen yea commanded sometimes in the words to bee done in extraordinary occasion of praise as 2. Cor. 20.6 As he that praieth by another mans mouth praieth well though he be kept therein to the forme deuised according to the will of God for matter to be asked so may the forme written informe him for matter sometimes more then his owne heart and worke instantly with the apprehension true feeling of it and desire by the spirit whose work is specially inward Occasions being diuerse God reuealing other matter will surely inable you to make knowen your requests at least to looke to him as a sicke child to his father whose desires it may be the father knowes not nor can satisfie Our heauenly Father is full in both this ability may be in a man like the money he hath about him which he knowes not of till necessity makes him search and is glad to find It is good to meditate of matter needfull before we pray and to lift our heart to God to teach vs to aske what wee ought who know not of our selues and to giue what he knowes we ought to haue asked Obiection XII I finde my selfe so affected to the World in care for present things secondly in contentment in hauing them thirdly in feare of man fourthly in want of desire to bee with Christ that I feare that I haue no spirituall life Answere First calling is indeede a selection of men from the World vnto Christ and his Kingdome Iohn 15.19 The note is not to be of the World though in it dead to it liuing by another spirit then the spirit of the the World Both openning the minde to see better hope of calling and guiding the freed will to choose and tend to it Hebr. 6.11 with bent course following things aboue this World left in preparation of heart at least Secondly yet being in this World care is required euen where it may cause some distraction from more full attendance on the things of God As in a Christian husband and wife with intentiuenesse of minde to approue their faithfulnesse in the couenant mutuall betweene them 1. Cor. 7.33.35 They are to prouide for their owne 1. Tim. 5.8.2 Cor. 12.14 with forecast Prou. 21.5 Hiding things vnder their hand Prou. 27.23 Discretion in ordering affaires giuing necessaries places before delights and ornaments Prou. 24.27 To the good before God hee giueth wisedome vnderstanding and ioy Eccles 2.26 Cautions First the heart must bee watcht ouer that it bee not weighed downe with the cares of the World not the Word bee choaked Math. 13.22 Luke 21.34 Heb. 12.1 Secondly earthly imploiment must bee seasonable not shutting out spirituall opportunitie Luke 14.18 21. Thirdly it must not bee seruice of worldly lust but of God requiring in our place and personall calling diligence 1. To eate our owne bread 2. To haue to minister to them that want 3. To honour God with that we haue to make our grace shine forth in good workes Prou. 12.24 Eccl. 7.13 Secondly It is not vnlawfull to take contentment in good things giuen of God to vs and our familie we may tast him sweete in his blessings and reioyce Deut. 26.11 He giues aboundantly all things not to lay vp but to inioy 1 Tim. 6.17 he giues food vnto gladnesse Act. 14.17 we may lawfully both see and bee affected with pleasure of the proper goodnesse of his creature First Cautions So we see God in his blessings and creatures be led to him mooued by his goodnesse to serue him cheerfully and with a ioyfull heart Deut. 28.47 Secondly That we dwell not in delight of the creature our heart not resting in it Iob. 31.25 buying as not possessing reioycing as not reioycing making the Lord our portion Psal. 119 57. resolued to keepe his law exalted or abased full or hungrie Phil. 4.12 Thirdly That sensible of the reeling of earthly heights vncertaintie of these changable cōditions we haue our minde composed through habituall resolution to depend on God to equabilitie of affection in all conditions content with Christ our true certaine and great gaine counting all losse dung seperate from him Phil. 3.8 Fourthly That wee be of like affection with others reioycing with them that reioyce and remembering Iosephs affliction to the moderating of our pleasures and to the exercise of loue and mercy First Nature feares things hurtfull to it seekes the perseruation of it selfe it is a part of true wisedome to foresee euills and to prouide against them beware of men Math. 10.16.17 Secondly There is a feare due from inferiors in subiectiō to superiors Rom. 13.7 with sense of Gods image in their superiority and conscience of their owne infirmitie to season obedience which requires feare and to preserue them from vndecent behauiour Thirdly There is a corrupt and inordinate feare whereby we sinne in not sanctifying the Lord in our hearts by depending vpon him and making him our dread and feare