THE ANTINOMIANS CHRIST CONFOVNDED AND THE LORDS CHRIST EXALTED In which is contained a briefe confutation of Dr. CRISPE and Mr LANCASTER Also a Combat with the Antinomians Christ in his Den his arraignment and the fainting Soule built upon the true rocke against which the gates of hell shall not prevaile Mat. 6.18 Imprimatur James Cranford If any man will doe his will he shall know the Doctrine whether it be of God or whether I speake of my selfe John 7.17 Because they received not the love of the truth that they might be saved for this cause God shall send them strong delusions that they should beleeve lies that they all may be damned who beleeve not the Truth but take pleasure in unrighteousnesse 2 Thes 2.10 11 12. Many shall come in my name saying I am Christ and shall deceive many then if any shall say unto you loe here is Christ or there beleeve it not for there shall arise false Christs and false Prophets and shall shew great signes and wonders insomuch that if it were possible they shall deceive the very elect wherefore if they say unto you behold he is in the desert goe not forth behold he is in the secret chambers beleeve it not Mat. 24.5.23 24 26. London printed for Thomas Bankes and are to be sold at his shop in Black-fryers on the top of Bridewell-staires 1644. To the READER Christian Reader IN my first Book against the Antinomians I gave thee a short view of their Errours in five generall heads with a briefe and plaine answer to them and having laid open to the world their uglinesse in their owne native colours they began to be ashamed to owne them and like common Whores who seek to escape away and to leave their bastards upon the parish so these men when shame followed their errours they sought to escape away from them by denying of them but witnesses came in so fast both from their Sermons and from their books and from conference with them that they could not so rid their bands of them yet being unable to maintaine them all away they fled to Gods decrees for a protection and for maintainance of the first of those which is this That a man is justified actually in the sight of God before and without faith and calling this being immediately begottten by them their care was more for it then for the rest which they did but rake out of Eatons dunghill and their labour there was but to raise up children to their eldest brother but as for this which was of their owne begetting was very deare unto them and they say that they will be torne in pieces with wild horses before that they will leave it hereupon they ride post to Gods decrees to fetch from thence some maintainance for it but a faithfull messenger was sent after them to try their power in that last place of refuge and in his pursuit of them he found their Christ exalted above all by Crispe and Lancaster but he being a burden too heavy for them downe fell he and fled to his den but the faithfull messenger being sent and having commission from the Lords Christ followed him to his den and there he was set upon by seaven of his chiefest souldiers and a true relation of the combat and of his victory over them and how he sore wounded them with uncurable wounds and brought away their Christ to his tryall and after a true discovery of him comparing him to the Lords Christ he was sound not worthy to be trusted in for salvation but rather to be condemned for high treason and blasphemy and the Lords Christ alone exalted alove all for ever therefore try all things and hold fast that which is good 1 Thes 5.21 and be no more carried about with divers and strange doctrines for it is a good thing that the heart be established with grace Heb. 13.9 as ye have therefore received Christ Jesus the Lord so walke ye in him rooted and built up in him and established in the faith as ye have been taught abounding therein with thanksgiving and beware least any man spoyle you through Philosophy and vaine deceit Col. 2.6 7 8. and that thou mayest be built upon the true rocke Jesus Christ and stand like Mount Zion unmovable Psal 125.1 Mat. 16.18.7.24 1 Cor. 3.12 I have laid here before thee the grounds of true Christian Religion by way of Question and answer read it with an honest and sincere endeavour to be setled in the truth and I doubt not but thou shalt see that the spirit of God will lead thee into all truth John 16.13 and the Comforter which is the holy Ghost whomthe Father will send in the name of Christ he will teach you all things and bring all things to your remembrance John 14.26 therefore I pray thee read it and if thoureceive any benefit give God the praise and me remember in thy prayers and so I commend thee to God whom I know is able to keep that which I have committed unto him 2 Tim. 1.12 and so I rest unlesse I be againe provoked by these troublers of Israel but the meane time I remaine Thine in all Christian duties THOMAS BAKEWELL THE ANTINOMIANS CHRIST Confounded and the LORDS CHRIST EXALTED I Borrowed those fourteen Sermons of Doctor Crisps in which the Antinomians say Christ alone is exalted but I found so many errouâ—s in it that it would have been endlesse to have answered them all distinctly one after another and having the Booke but two dayes in my hand therfore I thought fit to gather the substance of them to these câ—râ—aine heads first those errours about redemption secondly those about possession thirdly those about justification fourthly those about the new Covenont fiâ—â—ly those about a holy conversation with a briefe and plain answer to them to shew how Christ alone by them is exalted First their errours about redemption the Doctor saith we may collect the universality of redemption of all and every particular man in the world pag. 296. this he illustrates by this comparison saying That the Lord pardons sinners as when a King by proclamation sends forth a generall pardon for all Theeves without exception so that if a man be but a Theefe it is enough the pardon is sent him as a deed of gift universally exhibited pag. 162 163. but saith the Lord to Jerusalem how shall I pardon thee for this thy children have forsaken me and sworn by them that are no gods they commit adultery and assemble themselvesn â—â—roops to the harlots houses Jer. 5.7 obey his voice provoke him not for he will not pardon your transgressions for my name is in him Exod. 23.21 some sinners shall never be purged from their filthinesse Ezâ—k 24.13 he that blasphemes against the holy Ghost shall never be forgiven Mat. 12.31 then is his pardon for all sinners he cals none but those that are heavy laden with their sins Mat. 11.28 and excludes those that cry Lord Lord and
And he takes it for blasphemy to say any such remaining so are members of his body what a member of Christ and a member of a harlot God forbid he that is joyned to the Lord to one spirit 1 Cor. 6.15.17 That is one spirit acts all the members of Christ as one spirit acts all our members Now here you will be put to your shists for either you must be forced to say all those abhominations which are done before gonver on are the actings of Gods spirit in them or else you must deny that the spirit of God acts them by his grace But if you say the spitit of God is not in them then saith the Apostle they are none of his Rom. 8.9 And so not justified But you play the sophister to prove that all our sinfull actions are moved by the spirit of God before conversion saying the act of beleeving is the fruit of the spirit Gal. 5.22 But this will not cover your naked nesse for that is the grace of faith yet all other graces are the fruits of Gods spirit because hee wrought them in us but the actings of those graces are partly from Gods spirit and partly from ours and cannot so properly be called the fruits of his spirit Againe what a damuable stuggard is the spirit of the Antinomians Christ to lye as a drone in their soules twenty or forty yeares and doe nothing well may they pull their shoulder from the law of God and from all workes of sanctification being led by such an idle spirit But the true Christ hath no idle members nor the true Vine no barren dead branches But you say if faith be a good fruit men must be good trees else we may gather grapes of thornes and sigs on thistles I answer Faith is the fruit of Gods spirit which is a good tree and cannot beare evill fruits But what a faith have these Antinomians that will not make the tree of their body good Againe you say he that hath the spirit of Christ hath Christ so I say too but you say you have the spirit before you beleeve and therefore have Christ before you beleeve but have what spirit you will you are no childe of God by adoption till you receive Christ by faith Iohn 1.12 And have what spirit you will it is not the spirit of adoption unlesse it make you cry Abba Father Galat. 4.5 6. He is called the spirit of grace and supplication Zech. 12.10 Which none can have before conversion But here I smell an empty trunck for their Christ to move in personally and he must move them as we move a stone according to their tenets But the true Christ makes us living stones to offer a living sacrifice aceptable to God 1 Pet. 2.5 But they will not come to him that they may have life Iohn 5.4 He that hath the sonke hath life and he that hath not the sonne hath not life 1 John 5.12 Then here is the cause why they still remaine dead stones and empty trunâ—ks A third stands up saying the Elect are justified therefore some that do not beleeve are justified before they beleeve your argument they that cannot be charged with any thing are justified but who can lay any thing to the charge of Gods elect It is God that justifies who shall condemne It is Christ that dyed yea rather that is risen againe Rom. 8.33 But will it follow because some of the elect are justified called and glorified that therefore all the elect are so Saith the true Christ Other sheepe I have which are not of this fold them also I must bring in John 10.16 Neither let them bring in their common divellish evasion saying that is meant of their owne apprehension but is it the voyce of the sheepe or the voyce of the shepheard that spake this Christ saith that they are not of this sold but I hope Christ was not mistaken through misapprehension saith the holy Ghost He that beleeveth not the sonne shall not seelife but the wrath of God abideth on him John 3.36 Saul Saul why persecutest thou me Acts 9.4 Was not this chosen vessell here taxed with sinne And such were some of you saith the Apostle being mooved by the Holy Ghost and ye were carried after dumb Idols 1 Cor. 6.11 12.2 And saith Paul he that wrongâ—t effectually in Peter the same spirit was mighty in me Now by the same spirit he withstood Peter to his face because he was to be blamed Gal. 2.8.11 see 13 14. And saith the Angell thou shalt be dumb because thou beleevest not my words Luke 1.20.22 And sinne and death is passed upon all men Rom. 5.12 Then are the elect charged with nothing He that committeth sinns the servant of sin John 8.34 Till the Sonne of God make him free and then they are free indeed vers 36. A fourth stands up saying they that have their sinnes taken a way are justified but the elect have their sins taken away before they beleeve Ergo the elect are justified before they beleeve Your first part you say is proved that sins are taken away because David saith they are covered Psal 32.1 And the minor you say is proved because Christ is the Lamb of God that taketh away the sinnes of the world Iohn 1.29 And because the Lord laid on him the in quities of us all Isa 53.6 Himselfe bare our sinnes in his own body on the Tree 1 Pet. 2.24 Our old man is crucified with him that the body of sinne might be destroyed Rom 6.6 But is coveâ—ing a thing the taking away the being of it Sin is compared to things most loath some but when such a thing may be covered yet it hath a being under that covering Deut 23.13 Gen. 9.23 And is Christ come hath begun to take away our sins Yet we are not free from sinne till death Rom. 6.7 Againe our sinnes were not taken from us and lofused into Christ no more then we have stript him of his righteousnesse buâ—by imputation they are accounted to be his although they remaine in us and his righteousnesse is accounted to bee ours although it remaine in him still and for what was laid on Christ was nothing but the guilt and punish nent He was woanded for our transgressions bruised for ur in quities and the chastisement of our peace 〈◊〉 on him and by his strepesâ—ve aâ—e bâ—aled Isa 53 5. But if our 〈◊〉 had beene infused into him they had been his and not ouâ—s and if his rigâ—teâ— suesse had beene infused into us it were ouâ—s and not his for sinne and punishment they goe together so that often he one is named for the other if thou dost â—ot well sinne lyeth at the doore that is punishment lyeth at the dooâ— for sin 〈◊〉 lay then within him â—en 4.7 see 13. Nay further although the â—â—gâ—ing power of none bâ— taken away yet the being of sinne is not taken away no not in the justified Thus hee runs into one ertour 〈◊〉
shifts his hands of it with all the speed he can saying he answered it in the third already when as the meane time it gnawes upon his conscience as a gangreine that is incurable for God and fin are at a deadly enmity Psal 45.7 Iam. 4.4 The fifth deadly wound that this faithfull messenger gave to the Antinonsians Christ is his den is this We are by nature children of wrath Ephes 2.3 This he knows not well how to rid his hands of but saith if we could prove it to be so in Gods account as well as in our owne esteeme and that wee are so exempted from grace untill we beleeve it were something I answer God esteemes them as they are in themselves before conversion setting his own purpose aside to be but as Reprobates Neither was hee moved by any love to them from all eternity to have such a purpose toward them The cause of Gods decrees and purposes was love to himselfe to set forth his own glory This was the ground of all Gods purposes to us for then there was nothing else but himselfe to love Now all reprobates have their descent from the Devill as they are reprobates Ye are of your father the Devill for his workes ye doe John 8.44 And they are called the seed of the Serpent Gen. 3.15 Know you not that to whom ye yeeld your members servants to obey his servants ye are to whom you obey Rom. 6.16 Now before conversion the Elect are servants of sinne as well as the reprobates Ye were the servants of sinne saith the holy Ghost but now ye are become the servants of ryghteousnesse Rom. 6.17 18. A gaine the seed of the woman saith the holy Ghost is none but Christ Hee saith not to seeds as of many but as of one which is Christ Gal. 3.16 So then as all mankind lye in the fal of Adam They are the seed of the Serpent till they are begotten againe by the immortall seed to a lively hope 1 Pet. 13.23 And borne againe of the water and the spirit John 3.5 So then what is said of Reprobates is said of the Elect before conversion For they are of their father the Devill that do his workes going on in a course of sinne These are in the snare of the Devil led captive at his will and yet may be recovered out of lt 2 Tim. 2.26 Such were some of you but ye are washed ye were carried away unto these dumb Idolls 1 Cor. 6.10 11 1.2 2. Ye were without Christ being aliens and strangers from the Covenants of promise and without God in the world Ephes 2.12 And saith the holy Ghost Hee that beleeveth not the sonne shall not see life but the wrath of God abideth on him John 3.36 And the Lord calls them his adversaries and enemies Yet he wl purge away their drosse and take away their tinne and Zisn shal be redeemed with judgement Isa 1.24.25.27 I have wounded thee with the wound of an enemy yet I will restore health unto thee and heale thy wounds saith the Lord Jer. 30.14.17 And the Lord hateth all workers of â—â—iquity and the Lord will ab hor the bloody and deceitfull man Psal 5.5 6. Here is no exception made whether they be elect or reprobate but upon the condition of faith and repentance For saith the holy Ghost There is no difference for all have sinned Rom. 3.22 23. And saith Peter He put no difference between us and them purifying our hearts by faith Acts 15.9 Here comes the difference when the Lord gives faith and by it we receive Christ and his benefits What hast thou thâ—a that thou didst not receive from God so he made thee to differ from another 1 Cor. 5.7 And the holy Ghost saith I will call them my people which were not my people and her beloved which was not beloved Rom 9.25 Thus you see I bring Gods own testimonies because that you shal not say men speak of them from misapprehension Now let God be true and all the Antinomians lyers which would by a subtle evasion overthrow all the Scripture saying When God shall command any duty or forbid any vice or promise any mercy or threaten any judgment for sin all the Scripture must be brought to this Do they apprehend it â—â—piâ— they do not it is not so Suppose the Propher say thou wast angry with me Isa 12.1 This they put off with misapprehension And when Paul saith I was a Persecutor a Blasphemer and injurious this they say was misapprehension when any speake thus of themselves before conversion But what will they say to those words of Christ Saul Saul why persecutest thou me Acts 9.5 And when the Apostle saith We had our conversation in times past in the lusts of the flesh and we were children of wrath by nature even as others This they put off with misapprehension Ephesians 2.3 But how will they put off this You were dead in trespasses and sins and ye were Gentiles in the flesh ye were without Christ and without God in the world vers 1.11 12. Thus you see the wound is incurable it cannot be healed which the faithful messenger gave the roaring lyon in his den Now I shall proceed to see how the Antinomians Christ is able to stand in the presence of the Lords Christ First their errours were laid open to the view of the world in five generall heads And then perceiving them to fly a faithfull messenger was sent after them to their last place of refuge and so he going to their den was set upon and I have given thee a just account of their Combat and now we shall see whether they have been led all this while by the true Christ or not Now this Messenger hath brought him to his tryall Now if the Antinomians Christ be the true Christ then we will follow him But if those whom they scornfully cal Legalists serve the true Christ let all follow him we will compare them together and both with the Word of God Our Christ was promised when Adam had sinned Gen. 3.15 And in that promise by faith all the elect were saved before his comming in the flesh But our Antinomians Christ tells therâ—â— that they were saved before his comming in the flesh for their sincere obedience to the morall law of God This Simpson affirmed before the Committee of Divines in my hearing And that promised seede of the woman they say was nothing concerning redemption but only it was a word spoken to the Serpent as a part of his curse therefore they renounce it This was witnessed by foure of them viz. Mr. Wetton Mr. George Mr. Banes and one more against me and some others Our Christ is the substance of the Covenant of grace Isa 42.6 And all the Elect are saved by him But the Antinomians Christ was the substance of the first Covenant the Covenant of workes witnesse Dr. Crispe in his book page 121. Our Christ comes openly saying I speake openly to the world I
ever taught in the Sinagogues and in the Temple whether the lows alwayes resort and in secret have I said nothing John 18.20 And faith Paul I am not ashamed of the Gospell of Christ Rom. 1.16 He went into the Sinagogue and spake boldly Acts 19.8 But the Antinomians Christ creeps into houses and leads captive silly women laden with sins and led away with divers lusts ever learning and never able to come to the knowledg of the trueth 2 Tim. 3.6 7. He is in the secret chambers or in the desars Math. 24.26 He is in their private meetings the nurseries of al heresies while there is liberty to worship the Lord openly Our Christ comes into the soule with power pulling down the strong holds of Satan binds the strong man and spoyles his goods Math. 12.28 And casts him out by the spirit of God vers 29. But the Antinomians Christ comes into their soule and lives there as an underling in that soule where the Divell raignes as Lord and King and leads them captive at his will 2 Tim. 2.26 The Prince of the power of the ayre ruleth in the children of disobedience Ephes 2.2 See Crisp page 320. When the spirit of our Christ comes into the soule he takes out the stone out of the heart and renews a right spirit in us Psal 51. In righteousnesse and true holinesse Ephes 4.23.24 It is God that worketh in you both to will and to doe of his owne good pleasure Phil. 2.13 But the spirit of the Antinomians Christ is an idle spirit living many years in the soule as an underling to the Divell doing nothing When our Christ puts his spirit into us this spirit causeth us to walke in his statures and to keep his judgments and do them Ezek 36.27 The holy Ghost wil teach you all things and bring all things to your remembrance John 14.26 And brings in every thought to the obedience of Christ 2 Cor. 10.5 And leads into all truth John 16 1â— But the Antinomians Christ puts neither life nor motion into those where he comes but still they remaine dead stones and empty trunckes See the tree of knowledge and counsell to Laodicea Againe when our Christ comes into the soule he comes as a King and commands obedience to the morall law being the statute law of heaven Psal 119.89.103.20 Saying you have heard that it hath been said thus but I say unto you thus Math. 5. He taught as one having authority and not as the Scribes Mat. 7.29 He cleared the law from these false glosses of the Scribes and Pharisees and delivered it in his own name And when one asked what he should do to have eternall life then he sends him to the Law But the Antinomians Christ frees them from all obedience to the morall law and makes them as idle as himselfe Our Christ commands us to take heed of drunkennesse and surfeiting and cares of this life that we may be accounted worthy to escape the dangers of the dreadfull day and to stand before the son of man Luke 21.34 35. But the Antinomians Christ perswades them that a Drunkard or Whore-monger or any vile person without any change or alteration in the world if his heart do but say I would have Christ al that sinfulnesse though continued in is no bar in the world to hinder this man from claiming his portion in Christ see Dr. Crisp page 314.320 The Apostle of our Christ saith Ye lust and have not and ye aske to spend it on your lusts Ye adul erers and adulteresses know ye not that the friend-ship of this world is enmity with God James 4. But the Antinomians Christ perswades them that David did not offend the Lord in the sin of adultery nor Paul in his persecution of the Saints of God for all occasion of quarrell and controversie is absolutely taken away see Dr. Crispe page 303. Nay further they affirme that if a man refraine adultery in obedience to the law he sins more then he that commits that that fearfull sin in despight of the law which makes them forsake all their acquaintance that live in obedience to the law and chuse to themselves such prophane company that they may be sure aro of their own opinions The Apostle of our Christ saith every member is necessary being led by one spirit into all truth Ioh. 16.13 And baptized into one spirit and rejoyce in each others happinesse and grieve at any injury done to their fellow-members there is no schisme in his body 1 Cor. 12.12.13.25.26 But the Antinomians Christ leads some of his members but the Divell leads many more of them then he being whores and drunkards without any change or alteration see Crisp p. 314.320 Who defie the law of God For one of them said I am not bound to live with a dead man I will take to me a spirituall husband And shee like a strumpet forsooke her husband and took another and yet a member of their Christ witnesse Mr. Rushbrook and his wife If any shall say he is a member of our Christ bear no fruit he takes him away and casts him into the fire being a withered branch good for nothing Joh. 15.2.6 He is not an unrighteous Iudge to cal evill good he will not justifie the wicked Isa 5. He wil by no meanes clear the guilty Exo. 34.7 He went into his garden to see the fruits of the valley whether the Vine flourish and the Pomgranat budded Cant 6.11 He saith Herein is my Father glorified that ye bear much fruit marke so shall ye be my Disciples Joh. 15.8 But the Antinomians Christ pronounceth an unrighteous sentence calling evill good justifying the guilty before they have any faith to receive the righteousnesse of Christ whereby alone they may be just Our Christ saith being justified by faith we have grace with God Rom. 5.1 Therefore wee conclude that a man is justified by faith without the deeds of the law Rom. 3.28 Hee that beleeveth on him that justifieth the ungodly now mark his faith is courted for righteousnesse Rom. 4.5 But the Antinomians Christ saith they are justified before and without faith while they remain ungodly see Crisp page 136.155 Our Christ saith he that beleeveth not shal be damned Mark 16.16 Neither shal he see life but the wrath of God abideth on him Joh. 3.36 But the Antinomians Christ saith a man may be saved without faith see the counsell of Christ to Laodicea Our Christ when he comes into the soule he comes by water and blood to sanctifie aswel as to justifie 1 John 5.6 But the Antinomians Christ comes to justifie them and yet not to sanctifie at the same time Nay further he saith sanctification of life is not a joâ— the way of a justified person unto heaven see Crisp p. 69. The spirit of our Christ is always working in us where it is and by this working we know our selves to be justified But the Antinomians Christ perswades them that their justification cannot
which shall never be forgiven Mat. 12.32 this might convince him if he were not mad upon his errour but he confidently affirmed that Christ excepts against no sin whatsoever but only righteousnesse saying I came not to call the righteous but sinners to repentance Mat. 9.13 to which I replyed that Christ came as well to call those that are righteous in their owne eyes to repentance as those that are prophane and wicked livers for Paul was such a one as touching the righteousnesse which is of the law blamelesse Phil. 3.6 yet Christ called him to repentance then sayd I why should any such be excluded from the call of Christ but this did so inrage M. Lancaster that he was scarce himself and yet he would hold and maintaine that Christ came to call none but prophane sinners as whores and drunkards but if this be so then all that come to the ordinances before conversion have barred themselves from Christ unlesse they returne to their former prophanenesse Christ will never call them to repentance and by Lancasters judgement Christ will call more to repentance from the bandy stewes at Venus then from our assemblies for if any come to the assemblies or conforme to any ordinance before he be truly called this man hath barred himselfe out of heaven O most horrid and hellish doctrine can they shew me an example from all their hellish meetings that ever God called three thousand as he did at one Sermon Acts 2.41 againe if this were true the Gospell would damne us all for we all have an outward conformity before we have any inward truth and sincerity thus Lancaster acts the devils part to keep all before conversion from uâ—ing any means that they may be called now you shall see what he sayth for those whores and drunkards whom he sayth are justified sayth the Doctor and Lancaster all this sanctification of life is not a jot the way of a justified person to heaven page 69. thus you see that neither justified nor unjustified persons must use any meanes to come to heaven but Lancaster said there is a twofold sanctification one in the person of Christ that saith he is necessary because Christ is the way the truth and the life but then there is another sanctification in us but sayth he that is not a jot the way to heaven I answ and grant that the holinesse in the person of Christ is the cause of our comming to heaven but here I am not speaking of the causes but of the way to heaven now that way shall be called the way of holinesse Isa 35.8 for no uncleane thing shall enter into heaven Rev. 21.27 the pure in heart shall see God but without holinesse no man shall see the Lord Mat. 5. Heb. 12.14 I may may cleere it thus suppose I have a friend come to London and I aske him the cause of his comming he will answer me such a businesse was the cause of it then I demand by what way he came then he will tell me such a road way so the holinesse of Christ is the cause of our comming to heaven but our sanctification is the way thither but he replyed and shewed me many Authors whom he sayd was of hir judgement that Infants may go to heaven without inherent righteousnesse for sayth he they are not capable of faith nor knowledge much lesse of practice therefore sayth he uncleane ones may goe to heaven and further he sayd all those places I mentioned was to be understood of men of yeers and he sayd faith came by hearing the word but let any rationall man judge whether this place be not rather to be understood that the word is the ordinary means to work faith holinesse in men of yeeres and for Infants or Ideots or those people that have not the word God is able to worke it in them by his spirit for certainly it must be wrought in them before they come to heaven for without faith none can please God he that beleeveth not shall be damned for the wrath of God abideth on him John 3.18.36 and another text I may retort back upon him which he mentioned without any wit or reason saying he that will not worke neither let him eat but sayth he must none eat but men of yeers then what shall Infants and aged people doe I know not how he applyed it to any sense but I may retort it backe thus shall none have faith and holinesse but men of yeers then what will become of Infants seeing none without holinesse shall come to heaven But is this their free grace to damne all the world but onely a few men of yeeres that have the word preached unto them but for any other they must either goe to heaven without holinesse or else not at all but there being but one way to heaven God is able where ordinary meanes are not to supply the want of it by his spirit thus when he hath made the way to heaven so broad that some may walk in it thither without holinesse then he comes to answer an objection saying straite is the gate and narrow is the way that leadeth unto life Mat. 7.13 14. to this the Doctor answereth poynt blank against our Saviour Christ saying the way to heaven is the most easie to walk in of any in the world and they are false Prophets that say you must walk so precisely telling you that the gate is straite and the way narrow that leadeth unto life for saith he there is aboundance of largenesse and â—bbe-roome in Christ the way so then this saith he is the meaning of Christ that the way to heaven hath not that latitude in it but is too strait to containe man and his righteousnesse so that all a mans righteousnesse must be cut off that walks in that way see the end of the fifth Sermon and therefore he blames men when sinne abounds for fasting and praying to suppresse it and when wrath breaks in upon us he saith we must not think that this is the way to deliver us this saith he is the way to make our righteousnesse an Idoll page 109.110 he saith there is nothing to be gotten that we have not already if we be in Christ page 219. I ans We have a right to all things but the prayer of faith must fetch them out for our use Ezek. 36.37 he saith we must doe these for the good of others and not for our selves to praise God and to serve our generation page 230. for saith the Doctor the way to heaven is full of musick and flagons of wine as to a drunkard who delights alwayes in tipling but I answ that we must goe through much tribulation to heaven Acts 14.22 this is part of the narrownesse of it we must take up our crosse and follow Christ but the Doctor sayth all teares shall be wiped from our eyes while we are here and that God hath taken away every thing by Christ that can disturb our peace and comfort
for our iniquities the chastisement of our peace was upon him and with his stripes we are healed Isa 52.5 christ hath once suffered the just for the unjust that he might bring us to God being put to death in the flesh but quickned by the spirit 1 Pet. 3.18 who did no sinne neither was guile found in his mouth who when he was reviled reviled not again when he suffered he threatned not but committed himselfe to him that judgeth righteously who his owne selfe bare our sinnes in his owne body on the tree that we being dead to sinne should live unto righteousnesse by whose stripes ye are healed 1 Pet. 2.22 23 24. thus christ hath passively suffered all the penalty of the law to free us from the curse and penalty of it and to sanctifie both afflictions and death unto us O death where is thy sting O grave where is thy victory the sting of death is sinne but thankes be to God which hath given us victory through our Lord Iesus christ 1 cor 15.55 56. To what use serveth the active obedience of christ to the law of God A. It serveth to sanctifie all our disobedience and failings in the performance of holy duties so that now a willing mind is accepted according to that a man hath 2 cor 8.12 row Christ takes notice when the spirit is willing although the flesh be weak Mat. 26.41 for our Saviour hath performed perfect obedience to the law of Gad for us it was his meat and drinke to doe his Fathers will Iohn 4.32.34 he sayth I doe alwayes those things that please him Iohn 8.29 I seeke not mine owne will but the will of him that sent me Iohn 4.30.7.16 as by the disobedience of one many were made sinners so by the obedience of one many were made righteous Romans 5.19 But did Christ obey or suffer for himselfe as some would have it A. No for although his humane nature was a creaturne yet being united to the second person and so making one Christ there was no obedience due from himselfe to the law neither came he by the ordinary way of mankind into the world therefore free from that law that Adam was bound unto with all his posterity But did we actually doe all that which christ did in our nature as well as he as some would have it A. No the gift by grace is by one man Iesus Christ and by him hath abounded to many and righteousnesse shall reigne in life by one Iesus christ even so by the righteousnesse of one the free gift came upon all to justification of life by the obedience of one shall many be made righteous rom 5.15 16 17 18 19. hence I conclude that we did not act in Christs person as well as himselfe saying it was a common lumpe of all mankind that christ obeyed and suffered in we for him as well as he for us and he for himselfe as well as for us This is Antinomian blasphemy But if we did not act as well as christ how comes his righteousnesse to be ours A. By imputation for as he is a blessed man to whom the Lord will not impute sinne rom 4.8 so he is a blessed man unto whom God will impute righteousnesse without workes rom 4 6. now as Adams sinne is imputed to all in Adams nature so the second Adams righteousnesse is imputed to all that are in him by greace to him that worketh not but beleeveth on him that justifieth the ungodly by faith instrumentally it is countrd for righteousnesse rom 4.5 Then did christ alone in his owne person doe all the workes of our redemption A. Yes he looked and saw there was none to helpe therefore his owne arme brought salvation and his righteousnesse it sustained him Isaiah 59 16.6â—.5 neither is there salvation in any other there is none other other name given under Heaven among men whereby we must be saved Acts 4.12 he trod the Wine-presse alone and there was none with him Isaiah 63.3 he by himselfe purged our sinnes Hebr. 1.3 and he washed away our sinnes in his owne blood revel 1.7 he is the Lambe of God that taketh away the sinnes of the word Iohn 1.29 Did Christ dye for all men without exception A. No for Christ would not so much as pray for the world much lesse would he spill his blood for them but the first is true therefore not the second Joh. 17.9 againe if Christ had dyed for them and they not saved either the Father brake Covenant and did not give him all that he bought of him or else the world and the divell and sinne were too strong both for the father that have them and the sonne that bought them which were no other then blasphemy to think How doe you know that Christ dyed for you A. The good Sbeâ—heard gave his life for the sheep Joh. 10.11 and I know my selfe to be one of his sheep for I know his voyce Joh. 10.4 both the secret voyce of his spirit and the publike voyce of his word when I am charged to let the word of Christ dwell in me richly Col. 3.16 when I turne aside to the right hand or to the left I still heare his voyce saying unto me this is the way walk in it Isa 30.21 and I know it is the voyce of my beloved that knocketh saying open to me my sister cant 5.2 because he leadeth me into al truth makes me see an excellency in him above all other Cant. 5.9.10 11 12 13 14 15 16. Psal 45.2 then sayth Christ I know my sheep and I am knowne of mine Joh. 10.14 and they will esteeme of all things else but as dung aad drosse and losse for the excellent knowledge of Christ Phil. 3.78 By what other mark doe you know that you are one of the sheep of Christ for which he dyed A. The sheep of Christ doe not onely know his voyce and delight in hearing of it but in obeying it and follownig him Joh. 10.4.27 they will walke as Christ walked 1 Joh. 2.6 and they will learne of him that is meek and lowly in heart and they shall find rest for their soules Mat. 11.29 and as he sayd it as my meat and drink to doe the will of him that sent me and to sinish his worke and he did alwaies those things that pleased him Joh. 4.34.8.29 and concerning his surferings he sayd I lay downe my life no man taketh it from me Joh. 10.17 18 the cup that my father hath given me shall I not drinke it Iohn 18.4.11 Christ suffered leaveng us an example that we should follow his steps 1 Pet. 2.21 to you it is given in the behalfe of Christ not onely to beleeve on him but to suffer for his sake Phil. 1.29 they which follow the Lamb whithersoever he goeth these were redeemed from among men Rev. 14.4 What other reasons have you to prove that Christ dyed for you A. Christ loved the church and gave himselfe for it that he might sanctisie
to a covenant of workes but they stand as a people redeemed not onely from Pharaoâ—â—s bondage but from the bondage of sin and satan Gods wrath and damnation figured out by that from Aegypt in the preface againe Adam was to stand by his perfect obedience to it or to fall if he failed in the least title but the law at Mount Sinai was a rule to square their obedience by but the penalty is taken off as I sayd before and they and we are bound to doe our utmost endeavour to obey it although we can never legally fulfill it but evangellically as we are in Christ to testifie our thankfulnesse and obedience to our Redeemer 1 cor 6.19 20. What are the maine differences between the covenant of workes and the covenant of grace A. The first covenant was of mans workes the second of Gods grace againe the first was made to Adam and in him to all his posterity the second was made with Christ and so in him for all the elect called the seed of the woman but not with the seed of the serpent Gen. 3.15 againe the first stood upon mans righteousnesse the second upon the righteousnesse of Christ made ours by imputation againe the first was soon broken standing upon the mutability of mans will but the second stands upon a sure foundation being Gods unchangeable will and so never can be broken for sayth the Lord I will establish with thee an everlasting covenant Ezek. 16.60 againe the first was a covenant of justice without mercy the second was a covenant of mercy yet in Christ justice and mercy met together Psal 85.10.89.28 againe the first man is of the earth earthly the second man is of the Lord from heaven and as the earthly so were all they in that covenant and as the heavenly such are they also that are heavenly and as we have borne the image of the earthly we shall also beare the image of the heavenly 1 cor 15.47 48.49 What be the offices of Christ to make him an alsufficient saviour A. First he was a Priest as he was both God and man and he sacrificed his body Mat. 20 28. and his soule was made an offering for sinne Isa 53.10 upon the altar of his Godhead Heb. 13.16 so christ was once offered to beare the sinnes of many Heb. 9.28 also by his integrity or purity of his humane nature and his obedience in performing all that the law requires as I shewed before thus Christ hath satisfied for our sinnes and he makes intercession for us How doth Christ make intercession foâ— us A. He appeares continually before his Father in heaven rom 8.34 Heb. 7.25 making their prayers acceptable to God by Iesus christ 1 Pet. 2.5 Eph. 5.2 by applying the merits of his owne perfect satisfaction to them rev 9.3.4 What other office hath Christ A. He is a Prophet to reveale unto his church the way and meanes of salvation it is written in the Prophets and they shall be all taught of God every man therefore he that hath heard and hath learned of the Father commeth to me Iohn 6.45 he teacheth continually by the ministery of word and by the inward teaching of his holy spirit Iohn 14.26.16.13 What other office hath Christ A. He is a King that he may bountifully bestow on us all the meanes of salvation he overcame the divell and hell and the grave and death as aconqueror see Acts 2.24.32.10.14 1 cor 15.55.57 all power in heaven and in earth is given to me goe ye therefore and teach all nations Mat. 28.18 19. on this rocke will I build my church and the gates of hell shall not prevaile against it Mat. 16.18 thus he is both a King to furnish and to defend his church You told me that faith was wrought in the soule by the fririt of God by the preaching of the Word now the question is how the Lord prepares the soule to receive that excellent grace of faith A. The Lord sayth I will give them one heart and I will put my spirit within you but the manner how this is wrought is this I will take the stony heart out of their flesh and then I will give them an heart of flesh then they shall walke in my statutes and keepe mine ordinances and doe them Ezek. 11.19 20. here you see the first worke is to take the stone out of the heart which in reason should be as painfull as to take the stone our of the bladder this is done by that sharp knife of the morall law when it bruiseth and humbleth us and worketh in us a sight of our sinne for by the law is the knowledge of sinne I had not knowne sinne but by the law for I had not knowne lust except the law had sayd thou shalt not lust rom 3 20.7 7. What is sorrow for sinne A. It is when a mans conscience is touched with a lively feeling of Gods displeasure for any sinne they were â—oricked in their hearts and sayd what shall we doe Acts 2.37 with an utter dispairing of salvation in regard of any thing in our selves O wretched man that I am who shall deliver me from this body of death rom 7.24 and so acknowledge our deserved shame should be eternally czra 9.6 How doth God worke this sorrow in us A. By the terrible curse of the law thus he which breakes but one of the commandements of God though it be but once in all his life time and that onely but in thovght is subject too and in danger of eternall damnation for it Gal. 3.10 Jam. 2.10 When the heart is thus prepared how doth God ingrafâ— faith in it A. By casting into it inward motions which are the seeds of faith first when the heart is humbled under the burden of sin then to acknowledg to feel that we stand in need of christ this is the seed of faith for we see that we have spent our money for that which is not bread and our labour for that which satisfieth not Isa 55.2 secondly a hungry desire and a longing to be made partaker of christ his merits these also are the seeds of faith for such are blessed and promised to be filled Mat. 5.4 rev 21.6 thirdly using the meanes when we see the need of christ and have a longing desire after him flying from the sentence of the law pricking the conscience to the throne of grace such shall obtaine mercy and find grace to help in time of need Heb. 4.16 How is this done A. First as the Prodigall did to think our sinnes pardonable and to say Father I have sinned against heaven and before thee and am no more worthy to be called thy sonne make me as one of thy hâ—red servants Luk. 15.18 19. then with loud cryes for Gods savour in christ in pardoning sinnes with a fervent perseverance herein till the desire of our heart be granted as the woman of Canaan did Mat. 15.22 23. What followes after this A. Then God according to