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A17371 Maschil, or, A treatise to giue instruction touching the state of the Church of Rome since the Councell of Trent, whether shee be yet a true Christian church. And if she have denied the foundation of our faith. For the vindication of the right reuerend father in God, the L. Bishop of Exeter, from the cavills of H.B. in his book intituled The seven vialls. By Robert Butterfield Master of Arts, and minister of Gods Word. Butterfield, Robert. 1629 (1629) STC 4205; ESTC S120372 51,626 162

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maine points of controuersie betwixt vs and that a man could no longer communicate with her in the publicke worship of God by reason of some Idolatrous rites and customes which she had established separated themselues from her hauing Pastors and Congregations apart to themselues and maugre the furie of fire and sword maintained their doctrines which they had taken vpon them to defend The state of the Church mixt and conioyned with the Church of Rome it selfe consisted of those who making no visible separation from the Romane Profession did yet mislike the grosser errours which at this day shee maintaineth and desired a reformation Thus I say wee answer them we pleade not for our selues that wee made a new Church but reformed the old For we must note that there Doctor Chalon Credo E●cles Sa●ctam Catholicam may bee a * Visible church Church which in respect of her chiefe Prelates and a predominant faction therein may be false and Antichristian yet may containe some members of the a Inuisible church true Church within her Pale who refuse not to communicate with her nay more are infected with some smaller errors of the time but keepe still the foundation of Faith intire and vnshaken Touching the state of the Church vnder the tyrannie of Antichrist some of our Diuines affirme That the Church was in the Papacy others more warily and indeed more truly That the Papacy was in the Church because an accident is in the subiect not the subiect in the accident For as the body is one thing the leprosie another and the leprous a third so wee must distinguish betwixt the Church and the Papacy by which we ●eane the Dominion of the Pope ●nd Popish Doctrine and the Popish Church a diseased body made vp of ●hem both We must learne to distin●uish betwixt the Court of Rome ●nd the Church of Rome the sedu●ers and the seduced the body of ●he Church and the corporation of ●he Man of sinne And of some haue Iude. v. 22. ●ompassion making a difference saith ●he Apostle First then it is agreed vpon That The state of the question directly to hold the foundation of Faith and to bee a true Church are one and the same Secondly That by ●ome corrupt opinions which by ●onsequence ouerthrow the founda●ion the beeing of a Church is not ●aken away Thirdly That the Anti-●hristian faction is not at all the Church of Christ Papatus non est Ecclesia sed * Pesti● ●ydrops 〈◊〉 Iun●us ●e Eccle. Ecclesiae carcinoma saith ●earned Iunius the Papacy is not the Church but the canker the gangrene the disease of the Church This is Babylon this is the wh●re c. Fourthly That neyther the Church o● Rome that is those which liue in th● Romish Religion and make vp on● society or body are the true Church if thereby we vnderstand the Orth●doxe Church of God But here no● is the hinge of the Cause Whethe● the Church of Rome doe directl● deny the foundation of Faith whic● some affirme and I know not if eue● any vnto this day except onely M● Barton but we deny and Whethe● the Church of Rome as she is at thi● present corrupted and deformed hath yet the true essence of a Church which by him is denied but we affirme and hope that wee shall mak● good through him in whom we can d● all things and yet thinke not t● reape thankes at the hands of an● Papist much lesse deserue to bee th● Popes white Sonne for our paines 7. Viall● pa. 32. CHAP. VIII Our first Argument drawne from Scripture THe state of the Church in this present world is subiect to many changes and is not alwaies one and the same whether wee respect her inward purity of Religion or her outward felicitie and prosperity Purity of doctrine is many times oppressed by errour and heresie and the externall happinesse of the Church is often disturbed by persecution and affliction the one is bred at home within her owne bowels with the other shee is exercised by a forreine Enemy to the one God giues her ouer for her sinnes into the other he suffers her to fall for her correction and amendement A more liuely instance of this we cannot haue than the ancient Church of Israel as the Prophets delineate and set her forth vnto vs with which our Diuines do often parallel the Church of Rome Yet of he● it cannot be denied that in her worst estate shee had many priuiledges and prerogatiues of a Church the children that were borne Ez●k 1● 20. vnto them God cals his own children Quis ●nim aufit Ecclesiae titulum ijs praeripe●e 〈…〉 apud quos verbi su● praedication●m mysteriorum obseruationem deposuit Deus For who da●es take away from them the title of a Chu●ch to whom God sent his Proph●ts to preach his Word and where he h●● s●ttled the obseruation of those 〈…〉 and types which pointed at him in whom ●ll the Nations of the earth sho●●d be ●lessed saith hee professedly handling this present question and comparing the Church of Rome with the Church of Israel in her defection from God Now whereas hee saith afterward Ibid. Sect. 11. that this came to passe rather from the constancie of God who hauing once made a couenant with them would not repent than was kept on their parts who rebelled against him wee willingly grant and take it to agree well with what wee haue already deliuered touching Gods right ouer his Church Yet such saith hee I●idem was the immu●ability and goodnesse of God that their rebellion and backesliding could not make the Word of God of none effect neyther could circumcision be so profaned by their impure hands but that it still continued a true signe Sacrament of his Couenant The state of that Church afterward although it be obserued that after their returne from the Captiuitie they neuer fell to Idolatry againe yet was such that they were diuided into many Sects and many Heresies sprang vp amongst them At the comming of our Sauiour they which sate in Moses chaire were the Scribes and the Pharisees who peruerted the doctrine of the Law and were the profest Enemies of our Sauiour yet then no doubt was the Church of the Iewes the Church of God or else God had no Visible Church vpon the face of the earth The Christian Church was neuer brought to a lower ebbe than was the Iewish Synagogue in the dayes of our Sauiour Christ Vide ● Vsher V●●●e sal●●y of the Ch●●ch of Christ pag. ●9 1. Co● 12. 3. Fundamentall truth as it is the soule of the Church and can not chuse but be operatiue more or lesse wheresoeuer it doth enliuen so is it of that diuine nature that it acknowledgeth no other parent but God alone and they belong vnto him by that name whosoeuer hold and professe the same No man can say that Iesus is Christ but by the holy Ghost saith S. Paul euery spirit that confesseth that Iesus Christ is come in the flesh is of God saith S. Iohn 1. Iohn 42. Where let the words of St. Paul interpret the meaning of St. Iohn that not onely euerie spirit which
confesseth that Iesus Christ is come in the flesh is of God if so be that in workes they deny him not with which condition some would haue those words to bee vnderstood for many thinke aright of the incarnation of the son of God who in other things are not answerable to their profession but that this their confession is of God and from him and that as the Deuill is the Author of all cuill so there is ●o good whatsoeuer but proceedeth ●rom God and his most blessed spirit When the Scribes and Pharisees ●orded it in the seat of Moses and the Prophets many there were no doubt who though they communicated with them in the outward Sacraments and discipline of the Church yet were the flocke of another fold and like a few Oliues at the end of a twig after the shaking of the tree claue to the right stocke and waited for the redemption of Israel by Christ And thus doubtlesse it was with many heretofore and with some at this day which beeing outwardly of the Church of Rome wee may iustly notwithstāding challenge to our selues Some of Gods people Doctor Chaloner ●redo Eccles R●uel 18. 4. are certainely in Babilon seeing such are warned by the spirit to come out of her and it were in vaine to command a man to depart a place if hee were not there But to conclude our first argument who can denie which is the principall that God hath his Church where Antichrist hath his Throne seeing as the Apostle tels vs he mus● 1. Thes ● 〈…〉 4 〈…〉 sit in the Temple of God its God Quò● sedes ci●● in Templo Dei collocatur it● innu●tur tale fore eius Regnum quo● nec Christi nec Ecclesiae nomen aboleat That the seate of Antichrist is place● in the Temple of God thereby is intimated vnto vs that his Kingdome should be such as should abolish neither the name of Christ nor of the Church saith that great Geneua Light I permit it 〈…〉 to your wise considerations saith one of no meane credit in our Church whether it bee more likely that as frenzic though it selfe take away the vse of Reason doth notwithstanding proue them reasonable Creatures which haue it because none can bee franticke but they so Antichristianitie being the bane and plaine ouerthrow of Christianitie may neuerthelesse argue the Church wherin Antichrist sitteth to be Christian CHAP. IX Our second Argument prouing that Popery taketh not away from fundamentall truth but addeth to it AS an Infant at the first both little and vnable to helpe it selfe gathereth strength and stature by degrees and likewise insensibly till he become a perfect man such hath beene the growth of the Man of sin at the first a Pigmy but now become a Sonne of Anak By what meanes from so small beginnings he attained to so great an height the wisedome of the wise hath discouered vnto vs. Impossible it were for the Rulers of that Synagogue either to haue gotten that power into their hands which now they hold or to mainetaine it now they haue it by making an open inuasion vpon the truth and oppugning the bulwarkes of Faith with hostile fury No Popery is a clandestine conspiracie and opposeth Doctor Chaloner Vnde Z. z●nia the Faith not directly but obliquely not formally but vertually not in expresse termes but by consequences and therefore vntill the Trumpets sounded the alarum and the Thunders in the Reuelation gaue warning few suspected it Wherefore is it said to be a mysterie of iniquitie but that it subtilely and secretly vndermineth the Faith not bidding open defiance vnto it Arius of old boldly and plainely denied the Diuinity of Christ Macedonius openly opposed the Diuinity of the Holy Ghost and the like If Popery should goe thus to worke what mysterie were there in it What which were not obuious to euery mans conceiuing Yea Vid. Dr. Chal. Vn●e Z z●●ia what errour in doctrine or discipline is there brought into the Church by those builders of Babel which had not its first Originall from truth as it is iudiciously obserued that scarce any errour hath crept into the 〈…〉 lib. 1. Ca●● Church which tooke not its Originall and sourse from the ancient approued Discipline of the Church Thus we see their generall policie If we enquire into their particular practice we shall finde that the Popes Arithmeticke Dr. Chaloner credo E●clesiam sanct●m Cathol which hee vseth in calculating the Articles of Faith is not substraction but addition What we purely affirm the Popish Writers for the most part do affirme the same the difference is that they affirme somewhat more than wee do They deny not so much that our affirmations are truth as that they say we affirme not all the truth whereupon they vsually stile vs in their writings * Harding against B. Iewell Negatinists For example sake Wee agree on both sides That the Scriptures are the rule of Faith That the Bookes of the Old Testament written in Hebrew are Canonicall That we are iustified by Faith That God hath made two receptacles for mens soules after death Heauen and Hell That God may be worshipped in Spirit without an image That we are to pray vnto God by Christ That there be two Sacraments That Christ is really receiued in the Lords Supper That Christ hath made one oblation of himselfe vpon the Crosse for the redemption propitiation and satisfaction for the sinnes of the whole world But see our affirmations content them not To the Scriptures they adde and equalize vnwritten traditions to the Hebrew Canon the Apocrypha to faith in the act of Iustification works to Heauen and Hell Purgatory Limbus Patram and Limbus Puerorum to the worship of God in Spirit Images to prayer to God by Christ Inuocation and Intercession of Saints to Baptisme and the Lords Supper fiue other Sacraments to the reality of Christ in the Sacrament his corporal presence to the sacrifice of Christ vpon the Crosse the sacrifice in the Masse with other like and these we deny These things being well weighed wee see how iustly wee may say since the Councell of Trent as Luther did before it That vnder the Papacy is much good nay all yea the very kernell of Christianity for as much as such affirmatiues of ours at least such as concerne the foundation of Faith haue been in all ages professed by the Church of Rome it selfe The nature then of an addition being such that it doth not directly M. Hocker his discourse of iustification deny but by consequence at the most that if that which is added bee such a priuation as taketh away the very essence of that whereunto it is added then by sequell it ouerthroweth wee