or at meat or in bed have beene forced to lay by all and to go to prayer or c. 2. Satan Satan puts men upon more as hee is sometimes an Angell of darknesse withholding men from good or drawing to evill so hee is sometimes as an angell of light exciting unto good For 1. It is his principle and constant rule as much as hee can to saile with the winde and to row with the tyde to joyne himselfe to the tempers and spirits of men in their owne way and if hee finde principles and dispositions not altogether so fit for his turne i◠hee cannot change them hee will rather use them as he findes them the◠crosse them So he found in the Iewis a great zeale for the Law of Moses and he makes this use of it to set them against the Gospel Saul also was one that made conscience as it seemeth of seeking God before he went to battle and hereupon Samuel not comming according to expectation Satan puts him to offer sacrifice himselfe and did it with that impetuousnesse and importunity that though Saul knew it was not his office yet the case standing as it did He forced himselfe and offered the burnt offering 1 Sam. 13.12 2 Satan hath in this way a great end he brings men by it into great straits what have the Iews lost by that misguided zeale and religious disposition and by this he wearieth and tyreth out the spirits of men in their way and breeds in them a dislike and wearinesse in religion riding the soule as it were out of breath so we have knowne many very forward and active for a time but now as wearied men they are laid down to rest and their life is gone By this also he works ill effects on others who by the rigorous courses of men religious looke upon religion as a tyrant who is able to summe up his treacheres what a plot was that which hee had at Corinth His device was to get advantage upon them 2 Cor. 2.11 and how he seeth a zeale in the Church against the offender and a mournfull spirit in the poore man and now he drives on the Chariot and works in the zealous spirit of the Church that they may hold on in a severe way against him that so He might be swallowed up of overmuch sorow 2 Cor. 2.7 Quest How a man may know when he is pressed to good that it is by Satan Answ Answ It is a sign Satan puts on to good The print of his foot will bee found where he hath been and though he put upon good yet it is ever in an ill way as for instance he may be discerned 1 When he divides piety from mercy When piety and mercy are separated and carieth the soule on without care of the body when God comes he comes with much goodnesse and as Iacob drave softly as the children and cattle were able Gen. 33.14 so he will not so put on the soul as to destroy the body grace and the law are for the perfection of nature not destruction the religion that Satan deviseth is hard and cruell how did the Priests of Baal cut and launce themselves even till the blood poured out 1 Kings 18.28 The Jewes learned of God to sacrifice beasts but of Satan to sacrifice their children They burned their sons and their daughters in the fire which I commanded them not neither came it into my heart Jer. 7.31 rather then his servants shall be oppressed he will lose his right I will have mercy and not sacrifice Mat. 12.7 Yet we must not presse this rule of mercy too far to an immoderate indulgence unto nature the soule must not be too much loser by the body nor God for man nor must this be extended to the base favouring and sparing of our selves in times of persecution For he that so saves himselfe shall lose himselfe Luke 9.24 If you send your servant upon businesse of great concernment and he fall sick and so do not what you expected you excuse him but if hee say as the sluggard Prov. 20.4 the winde blew and the ayre was stormy and wet and cold you will not take this well So when you cannot do him service through disproportion of your strength to your work he will beare with you but what ever it costs you from men and devils when you know his will as you are able you must obey 2 When he divides betwixt piety and charity When piety and charity separated as when the Jewes devoted so much to pious uses that they left nothing for their friends no not for their parents but when their father and father in necessity asked reliefe they said It is a gift by whatsoever thou maist be profited by me Mat. 15.5 that is to say that which thou askest for thy supply is given to another use and I have nothing for thee Again when men walk in such a way of religion that they provide not for their families which is so far from Christianity that the Apostle saith He is worse than an Infidel that provideth not for his family 1 Tim. 5.8 Again when servants bestow that time with God which belongs to man God never demands of you that which is not yours he never requires you to rob your masters to pay him 3 When without order and reason When without order as when you are put upon one duty in the season of another as when your calling refreshing occasions truly and necessarily call you one way and yet conscience driveth another or when you are hearing to be put upon reading Again when you are put upon extraordinary duties without extraordinary occasion or when put upon such actions as belong not to your place as Saul to offer sacrifice Vzziah to burne incense Let this suffice for the first way of answering the question The second way of answering is by Proposition 2 Answ to the main Quest by propositiō 1. Proposition There are bounds of duties of godlinesse Godliness hath bounds for the law is full of reason now reason requires no action without limits if it bid a man eat give labour c. it together with the matter includes the measure if a master bid his servant goe and say not whither and how far how can the servant obey whē he knoweth not his masters minde if I would have an house built or a garment made except I appoint the bounds and measure how can the artificer fit my desire Now there are bounds for extension of actions Now there are bounds for limitation of actions The bounds of extension shew how far you are to goe First for extension And I will in generall lay downe three rules to finde this out how much you must doe 1 Ability and opportunity Ability and opportunity Where much is given much is required and to whom men have given much of him they aske more Luke 12.48 Where God soweth much he will reap much that may be
unseasonably in conference hearing fasting praying he cannot upon just ground expect Gods assisting presence and blessing in his way and so on the contrary Answ 3. Sometimes a man is above ordinary course called to some worke and here we finde the calling of a man to be of God 1. When he hath a particular word d Quilege privà ta ducitur publica non constringitur apud Episc Sarisb de justitia operum c. 42. so Abraham had a particular charge to leave his Countrey and to slay his son in Sacrifice So Peter also had a particular word to walk upon the water and God failed them not 2. A strong bent and inclination of heart so Paul was bound in his spirit to Ierusalem though dangers waited for him Acts 20.22 so it is judged of Ehud in killing Eglon of Phyneas in slaying Zimri and Cosbi 3. When God fits not onely with a disposition but with a spirit for the worke as when he called Saul to the Kingdome he gave him another spirit 4. When he gives peace of heart in their way and beares them out against all accusations from within or without so Paul and Silas had this testimony of their calling to their worke a spirit of glory resting upon them Quest Quest But evill men have sometimes a great flush of spirit courage ability peace and confidence have they this of God Answ 1. Ans 1 God may employ even wicked men and may for the service of himselfe and of his Church fill their sailes with a full gale of great gifts and carry them on with a strong hand so he helped Cyrus He saith of Cyrus hee is my Shepheard and shall performe all my pleasure Esay 44.28 and Thus saith the Lord to Cyrus whose right hand I have holden or strengthned c. Esay 45.1 2 There is a naturall strength which may doe much some have a naturall vigour and confidence which enables them to do and suffer much 3 Mens lusts and sinfull ends and respects may adde activity and vigour to their spirits in good actions e Vis Hug. Grot. de verit relig Christ l. 2. Iehu was zealous but that flame of zeale was inkindled by the love of the kingdome and many others do much but it is by the strength of their self-love and politique ends 4 There is a diabolicall power of that Prince of the ayre who worketh in the children of disobedience which makes his zelots as God hath his f Pertinacia haeretica est obduratio voluntatis ipsorum obligatio diabolica qua eos trahit quò vult sicut vult ut furiosi casustinent ex insania cordium quae vix sanitas sustineret Guilielm Parisiens de tentat resist Vid. eundem de virtutib cap. 21. as Pharaohs Magitians wrought like unto Moses so Satan transformes himselfe often into an Angel of light and in a way of seeming piety and devout zeale makes many to be valiant Champions But there is this difference of that common assistance of the spirit of God to evill men and of the strength from nature lusts or Satan from that which the holy Spirit gives to the godly in their wayes 1 That which is from naturall temper lusts or Satan is often found in an evill cause as Sauls Zeale before he was called of Christ was madnesse against the truth 2 Only the spirit of holinesse works by love to God others for other ends 3 Only the spirit of holinesse makes more holy by all assistance which it affordeth this only wins the heart so that the more God is with him in his way the more he loves him and loves to serve him and so hath this evidence that it is from God because it tends to him so Davids heart was silled with love when God appeared for him Blessed be the Lord because he hath heard the voice of my supplication the Lord is my strength and my shield my heart trusted in him and I am helped therefore my heart greatly rejoyceth and with my song will I praise him Psal 28.6 7. Let this suffice in this digression for briefe answer of these questions now let us returne to the direction be sure you keep in Gods way for you cannot finde God but in his own way when the arkâ— and pillar of fire the word moves before you walke after it and then yoâ— shall finde God pouring in himselfe and girding your Ioynes with strength 〈◊〉 Waite on the Lord and be of good courage and he shall streng then thine heart waite I say on the Lord. Psal 27.14 Feare thou not for I am with thee be not dismaid for I am thy God I will strengthen thee yea I will help thee yea I will uphold thee with the right hand of my righteousnesse I the Lord thy God will hold thy right hand saying unto thee feare not I will help thee feare not thou worm Iacob and ye men of Israel I will help thee saith the Lord and thy redeemer the holy one of Israel Esay 41.10 13 14. It is a precious promise a man may say and sigh in himselfe alasse the worke is great and I am weak but God saith I will strengthen thee and help thee and if the difficulty be too great for thee yet it is not too great for me But a man may say alas they that war against me are many and great and I cannot stand before them I finde mighty lusts strong disputes strong tentations but see what God saith ver 11 12. They that strive with thee shall perish they that war against thee shall be as nothing and as a thing of nought they may come against thee but thou shalt be above them they shall vanish they are no more then a shadow But a man may say I finde my heart shaking at the sight of these sons of Anah and I am ready to say in my selfe I shall one day fall by the hands of Saul to this God answereth 1. by a repulsion of feare in a word of encouragoment Feare not nor be dismaid which he repeates again and again 2. by â—teration of the promise I will help I will help I will strengthen thee I will hold thy right hand as if he said I will surely do it 3. by calling in his attributes as witnesses and assurances I am Iehovah one that is and will give being to all my words I am the holy one one that cannot deceive you 4. by pleading his relation and affection I am thy God I am Iehovah thy God thy Redeemer as if he had said I have given my selfe to you and have undertaken to save you and therefore feare not though thou art but a worme Iacob yet will I uphold thee oh then that we could now in our way rejoyce and say as the Prophet The Lord Iehovah will help me therefore shall I not be confounded Esay 50.7 CHAP. XXIV Sixth and Seaventh means Be doing and wisely and diligently use the meanes of grace BE doing many cry Lord help
God doth plentifully recompence the diligence of the Saints in their spirituall affaires and this he would have all men beleeve in their first comming to him That he is a rewarder of them that seeke him diligently Heb. 11.6 But it is just that he that labours not should not eat he that digs not for the pearle should not finde it but that the fruit of spirituall slothfulnesse should be a decay in spirituall estate 3 Neglect of duties and exercises of godlinesse you know the promise Neglect of duties To him that hath shall be given c. Matth. 25. that is he that useth his taknt with fidelity and sedulity shall increase in the same talent I say in the same i Abbot in Tomps Diatr for else it holds not that he that useth the talent in one kinde shall thrive in another for what a man soweth that shall he reape but such as are idle and negligent shall grow worse and worse duties of godlinesse are a Christians trade and he that is slacke in them shall be on the losing hand God will punish the unfaithfull servant and the wages of the idle shall be rods and stripes Now the failings in duties are these 1 When they are omitted Not done this hinders spirituall growth k Inaequabilitas in bono non modo est impedimentum progressus sed causa regressus c. Plut. de profectu virt for not onely contrary acts of vice but cessation of acts of vertue doth weaken the better part we must not think that the livelines and vigorous stirring of spirit gotten in our approach to God in any duty will last alway we live by prayer and reading and meditation as we do in the flesh by food and sleepe and other naturall refections and as the body though it be filled to day and spirits are much cheared yet if there be not a constant use of food it will wax weake so it is with our soules l Quae sunt in motuad finem perficiuntur per motuÌ„ ad finem quia per motum fincm assequuntur Aquin. if they doe not daily and constantly feed themselves in God become feeble and languid yet it must be noted that it is not meere omission but the voluntary omission of duties which hurteth when the heart hangs off and forsakes it as a thing unpleasant then it is in the way to lose it selfe and much of that sweet communion which it had for when the heart withdrawes from God then God withdraws from it Lev. 26.27 28 2 Chron. 15.2 2 When though duties are not omitted yet are slightly done Ill done a Christian may as well lose by doing good evilly as by doing what is evill and as well by misdoing of good as not doing remisse acts weaken habits as well as contrary acts m Aliqui actus ab habiâ—u procedentes diminuunt habitum si negligenter fiant lazinesse and idlenesse in spirituall endeavours are sccret theeves robbing us of many heavenly influences from above cold prayer is like a bow slacke bent which will not deliver the arrow home to the marke where God reaps most he soweth most if we sow to the spirit we shall reape of the spirit any duty which is not spirituall and lively is like a sacrifice without life which God will not accept n Sapiens nummularius est Deus nummum nec falsum nec fractum recipiet Bern. de temp 109. all is lost labour which is not done in the spirit and as our actions are formed by our spirits so our spirits are much formed by our actions he that accustometh himselfe to doe good superficially will become superficiall in goodnesse we should never come to God in vaine nor thinke the duty well done till we finde God p Nunquam abste absque te recedo Bern. ep 116. 3 Private and secret converse with God in duties Especially private duties a man may doe much in the view of others with abundant flashes of affection yet have little of God publike actions are often though materially spirituall yet formally fleshly being produced by humane respects the heart filled with ambition or such other advantage which fils her sailes for the present and beares her on but that which hath its rise from fleshly principles doth not worke to the advancement of spirituall grace secret duties are free from such mixtures and ingrediences as doe debase both the action and the spirit and to a well tempered soule are very precious Consider then what you are in secret where no eare can heare no eye can see no hand can reward but Gods alone â—â— What are you in confession of personall failings in supplication of such supplies in thankfulnesse for such mercies as none are privie to but God and your selves for if you be lesse active and serious in your retired and closet duties then in those that are more open and publike it is evident that something without you doth make the difference and if worldly motives are the wheels upon which your hearts are moved it is no wonder if God meet you not with largesses of quickning grace 4 Not watching this is a great cause of declining for the way is narrow Not watching the heart apt to stray q Nihiest in nobia corde fugacius Greg. past cur part 3. c. 1. §. 15. and there are many things to drive and draw you from the path of life r Hostem foris non habebat domi tamen reperit de Solomone dictum Can. de repub heb l. r. 13. nunquam cessat 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 ut Hannibal de Metello apud Plut. and though there were none without us to put us out of the way yet there is a sinfulnesse resident in us and active and when you goe from God you goe from life for your life is in him and from him in nature causes worke strongest in a propinquity as the fire communicates more its heat to that which is neare it then to that which is farre distant from it so the closer we keepe to God by a watchfull and diligent carefulnesse the more he powres into us of his fulnesse By nature we were afarre off and in that condition we were like those in the remote Northern parts which darknesse and desolatenesse doth inhabit because the Sunne hath little or no converse with them we were then without God without Christ and without hope in the world Eph. 2.13 but by grace we are made neare and so have fellowship and communion with God but if by heedlesnesse and folly we goe out from him we have cause to blame none but our selves that we are lesse happy in the enjoyment of him yea if God let loose upon us corruptions from within and tentations from without to beset us and much to spoile pillage waste and weaken us CHAP. XVI Of grieving the spirit causing desertion GRieving the spirit Å¿ Res delicata est spiritus Dei Tert. this causeth God to withdraw
course it is full of unquietnesse therefore when by divine assistance the soule is loosed of her bonds and freed from impediments of running her desired course it is peace 4. Betwixt hope and reason Betwixt hope and reason if a mans wayes be not exact reason will give check to hope and feare and anxiety will breake in and it cannot be peace but where reason concludes for hope apprehending not only the excellency of the end and the possibility but the probability and the certainty if hope expect and the understanding dispute against it going about to overthrow its title it cannot but breed trouble supplies from heaven will prevent this for these supplies keep the soule in her way and the way leads to the promise and the promise strengthens hope and in this way reason will joyn with it the understanding will see all cleare and so the heart will be quiet 5. Betwixt the ordinances and the heart Betwixt the ordinances and our hearts this concord lyeth not only in this that a man shall more prize them but also that he shall receive more by them For 1. The heart doth more sympathize with theÌ„ it is more receptive Gods presence in the soule doth capacitate it it makes it more meet for the Gospell and as wood that is dry will take fire more then wood that is wet because it is nearer the nature of fire so the heart draweth more life and partakes of the power of ordinances by how much the more it hath a preparednesse through grace 2. Where God is present in the soul he is present in the ordinances as all the servants are ready to serve him whom the master honours God hath a more full command of all then any Soveraigne and if he will that the meanes of grace shall bring in much of heaven it will be done and where a man is thus feasted with the fat things of Gods house it is a great solace to him partly because the things themselves are excellent and partly because they are testimonies of Gods speciall favour and grace 6 Concord betwixt duty and ability it is a great discomfort when a man seeth his way and cannot walk in it or when there is that disproportion of strength to his work that he doth it not without much contention difficulty wearinesse but when a man is able then he is merry at his work his labour is no paine having the help of a God of power He runs and is not weary and walks and faints not Esay 40.31 That is done with alacrity which is done with facility 7 Concord with the Saints With the Saints holinesse is their proper quality and therefore the more holinesse the greater agreement there will be a sweet consenting and concentring with them your motion on and theirs your hearts and theirs your end and theirs will harmonize so sweetly that you shall have their counsell countenance company comfort and it is a great solace to have communion with them who are so neare â— God and so full of God 2 It brings glory Effect glory 1. A glorying spirit 1. A glorying spirit that is it worketh joy and triumph iâ— God when the soule is caried in a holy course the presence of God is so deare and the contentment and sweetnesse oâ— his way so precious that he not only blesseth his God but he also blesseth himself in his God he seeth that Gods with him and this is a sign of his favour For wherein shall it be knowne here that and thy people have found grace in the sight is it not in that thou goest with us Exod. 33.16 And so a noblenesse oâ— spirit is begotten in him through which he is set above the world so the through his God whom he findes better than a thousand worlds he tramper upon the world o Moreus Galeacius said Hee that counts all the gold and silver in the world worth one â—â— Communion with Jesus Christ is worthy to be accursed Rom. 8.31 And neither enticed with hopes nor detered with feares but like a conquering Champion breakes through the armies and hoasts of the world what need he feare the assaults of creatures that hath with him the power of the Creator and how is he armed against all trouble That hath the spirit of glory and of God resting upon him 1 Pet. 4.14 2 It is an honour to a man to be full of grace and full of life It is an honour to have God dwelling in us if reason which is but humane do exalt a man so much above the beast then how much more doth grace which is divine exalt the Saints above men yea if those ornaments of the reasonable creature which are gotten by humane endeavour and are common to all be such a crowne of glory what honour is it to have the Spirit of God making the godly the tabernacle of his rest and filling them with the glory of his presence and the blessed operations of his grace To be trees even green and flourishing filled with fruits of grace to receive daily from heaven that which excels the Crownes of Kings to have Christ under thy roofe supping with thee Apoc. 3.20 To sit downe daily not only with Abraham Isaac and Iacob but with Christ himselfe to be led into his wine-celler to have the mighty God walking with thee what glory is all this to thee which is the highest honour of the Angels 3 It is an honour to have God co-working with thee Honour to have God working with us his hand with thine a man would think it an honour to be with Princes in employment while thou enjoyest inward quicknings and assistance as heaven joynes it selfe with thee so thy work appeares to be a noble employment and a service acceptable As the sacrifice of Abel Gen. 4. had this testimony of Gods acceptance fire came from heaven upon it as also afterwards in the Law Levit. 9.24 So when God enkindles the soule with his Spirit for spirituall Sacrifices it is a signe that they are accepted of him The Apostle by this proves his Ministry to be of God and according to God because God did work in him and gave him sufficiency to those great things 2 Cor. 3. 6 Consider there is a necessity of divine assistance It is necessary to have the assisting presence of God we are not like a Ship rigged and fitted and sent out to Sea and so left to shift for it selfe but God is our continuall Pilot and that power which wrought at first unto the working of Conversion Ephes 1. worketh still Col. 1.18 unto fructification augmentation and perseverance what need we have of the help of this power may appeare if we consider 1 That the most excellent Saints have failed The best have failed without it when they have been left to themselves 2 That our taske is great Our taske great 3 That our strength is small 1 Through the debility of grace received Our
Direct 6. Be doing but they stirre not up themselves g Orans non operans iramprovocat Greg. mor. l. 18. c. 3. but thinke to live all upon supply from heaven but if you keep the seed in the garden God will not encrease your store you must plough and sow and in your endeavours looke for the blessing from above you have a life in you and you must put it forth God hath said he will help you that is you must doe what you can and he then will joyne with you h Dii facientes adjuvant Certate adjuvabo vincite coronabo Aug. apud Parisiens de ten resist c. 1. he hath said hee will meete you Esay 64.5 that is to say he expects that you should be comming and then he will come the mother will lead the child by the hand but the child must use his legges he will doe as men doe with young swimmers he will hold your head but you must use your limbs I shall speake more of this when I come to speake of such as seeme to be deserted of God but are not they finde 〈◊〉 deadnesse but it is not because God will not co-worke with them but because they doe not co-work with him I will at present onely say what David said 〈◊〉 Solomon his sonne arise therefore and 〈◊〉 doing and the Lord be with thee 1 〈◊〉 22.16 Sit not weeping and sighâ—â—â— for that will not profit you must be â—â—ing i Si lachrymae prodessent malis auro eas emeremus Plut. consol ad Apoll 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Dictum Priami ad Achillem apud Homer Direct 7. Wisely and diligently improve the meanes of grace for God doth ordinarily worke onely in them and by them where they are afforded he hath shewed you the way of life if you walke noâ—â—â— his counsells no wonder if deadnesse and deformity of Spirit overtake you having spoken somewhat of this before I will here adde these two things 1. The faults of men in the use of the meanes 2. The inducements to use them rightly First there is a faultinesse in the godly often in the use of the meanes which weakens them and takes off thâ—â— vigour 1. Prophanenesse when men coâ—â—â— with slight and common spirits to theâ—â— holy things without due composednesse reverence and preparednesse this is to provoke God to forsake his sanctuary and to leave his ordinances uncloathed of their wonted working power and quickning vertue for this is not service that he can beare it overthrowes his Majesty and layeth his honour low when men come so before him If I be a Father where is mine honour Mal. 1.6 As if God had said your unholy and contemptible carriage in my worship declares that you set light by me and make nothing of me if you had me in esteeme as your God you would worship me as God Let us have grace whereby we may serve God acceptably with reverence and godly feare Heb. 12.28 2. Confidence misplaced when you make the minister his gifts graces prayers or the things that he administers your trust God will not beare it remember that gifts and ordinances though they be ordained for edification yet they are but instruments and the whole force of the Instrument depends upon the chiefe agent the waters of Bethesda heale not except the Angel move them k Ipsa adjutoria distinguenda sunt aliud est sine quo non fit aliquid aliud quo fit prioris generis sunt media instituta a Deo secundi est gratia Dei Aug. apud Camer coll amic p. 306. neither is he that pluteth any thing neither he that watereâ— but God that giveth the increase 1 Cor. 3.7 God hath not appointed these a things without which hee could not worke but out of liberty because it pleased him partly to convey himselfe iâ— a way sutable to nature the word and Sacraments being fit things to deâ—lâ— with intelligent and rationall creature and partly that his name might bee more honoured in the fellowship â—f many in the ordinances therefore oâ— trust must not be in them but in God 1 Cor. 2.5 3. Men come not to them for this end but as the empty spirits of men unchanged gather the chaffe and cockle but le ts goe the wheat and preferre a fine weed before the eares of corne so many that are good doe catch at things lesse usefull l In picturis Colores plus afficiunt quam lineae Plut. 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 picturam amamùs 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 at orationem non quae convenit sed quae placet ibid. for the most part men haâ—â— what they seeke and no more in a fieâ—â— one comes to get wood another to piâ—â— flowers another to take ayre and the sheep come to get food m Sicut in agris apis captat florem capra germen sus radicem c. sic in legendis poematis alius hister am captat alius elegantiam idem ibid. there is a spirit among men too much carryed after difficulties novelties depths disputes and by this meanes they become to be like some children of swelled heads but weake limbs and little strength this should be your end to get life to meet God to be filled with the Spirit you may be fatted in gifts and leane in grace like a tree full of leaves and branches but empty of fruit knowledge is good when it is sought to a due end not to set up your selves above others but to set up God it were good to count nothing good to you till you finde God in it a thousand notions are but vanities and as empty clouds in the ayre except they dissolve themselves in showres of grace and holynesse upon the heart As new borne babes desire the sincere milke of the word that you may grow thereby 1 Pet. 2.2 4. Men use not the meanes in faith but are ready to say as Naaman what are the waters of Iordan except you believe you shall not see the power of God when you say in your hearts my heart is corrupt dead darke past curâ—â— what is this but to charge God with weaknesse and folly in appointing these helps that cannot profit though lusts and tentations bee many and strong yet remember God is able to deliver n 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Dixit Antigonus Nauarchae ob hostium multitudinem metuenti Plut. apophth 5. Not drawing out the efficacy of the meanes by prayer application neditation you should heare for hereafter the word should remaine upon you and you should mould o Ro. 6.17 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 and forme you hearts to it and by it the benefit of the ordinances comes not alwayes at present they are like grapes that must bâ— pressed what encouragement doth God give oftentimes If you were wise you might get much doth not God preseâ—â— them sometimes like the flowing breasts now if you would lye sucking how might you bee filled you pâ—â— from you the word when it
directions how to recover THirdly go to Christ Direct 3. Goe to Christ and beg of him to cause a spirit of life to come into thee I put you upon Christ but take heed of mistakes here 1. Caution 1 Thinke not that there is a greater willingnesse in Christ then in the father or the holy Ghost to shew mercy to you You must honor the Son as you honor the Father a Quomodo par non erit aequaliter cum patre honorari cui adidentitatem substantiae nihil prorsus deest Cyril apud Cornel à lapide John 5.23 they must have the same honour for they are one they have the same being and the same will and the same thoughts I and my father are one John 8.30 they have the same friends All thine are mine and mine are thine John 17.10 2 Thinke not that what you have from Christ you have from him exclusively for they are one fountaine and as they are one in nature so they are one in all that mercy which is shewed to us therefore so cast honour upon Christ as that you also honour the Father and the Spirit All that Christ doth as Mediator he doth by Commission and the 〈◊〉 fore he saith he comes to doe the wâ—â— of his Father Heb. 10. John 6. Looâ— then upon this great Mediator as one sealed of the Father and filled with the Spirit yea and clothed with our natures and standing betwixt God and us to make both one and to convey to us 〈◊〉 the riches of his Father himselfes the Son of God is equall with the Father and hath a naturall and eternall soveraignty with the Father but as Mediator his power is oeconomicall dispenses and delegated to him All power b Inchoate in incarnatione complete in ascensione Cornel. à lapide is given to me both in things in heaven and 〈◊〉 things on earth Mat. 28.20 Therefore lift up your hands with joy and come to Christ pray him to looke upon a poore begger he hath power in 〈◊〉 hand he is the Lord of life say Loâ—â— I need much thou calledst me to 〈◊〉 of thee gold and rayment and eye salve Apoc. 3.18 Now behold my peverty nakednesse blindnesse and 〈◊〉 me say to him Lord I could rather beare all evils then this evill I could thinke my selfe happy if I might enjoy thee though all other troubles were upon me Lord thou knowest what it is for a soul to be forsaken it was sometimes thine owne case when thou complainedst My God my God why hast thou forsaken me not O my Lord but that thou hadst a divine supportment but thou hadst not it seemeth that inward joy which at other times did fill thee now thou art in thy glory pitty a worme in misery c Da dextram misero tecum me tolle per undas Vargil Aen. 6. that mournes and desires more after thee then all things Lord thou paidst deare for my good let good come unto me I desire more from thee for thee not meerly that I might have more happinesse but that thou mightest have better service if thou wilt give me much I will return much thou hast bid me If mine enemie hunger to feed him if he thirst give him drinke Rom. 12.19 Prov. 25.21 Lord deny not such mercies to thy children though I have sinned yet thou art my Father and though thou hast beene angry yet am I not thy childe this shall be thy glory when these dead and dry bones shall live when the grave shall be opened and the bonds of deaâ—â— shall be loosed and I shall walk before thee thou saidst to the woman of Samaria That if she had knowne the gif◠〈◊〉 God and thy selfe she would have as 〈◊〉 of thee and thou wouldst have given 〈◊〉 living water John 4.10 Now Lord. I know thee and this gift those wateâ—â— would be sweet to my thirsting heaâ—â— oh give unto me also I remember tâ—â— mercies of old and my heart both joyeth and dyeth the remembrance of theâ—â— sweetnesse doth delight me but thâ—â— thoughts of their absence doth afflicâ— me d Mencer sum quanta pacefruebar cum in Domino gaudebam ideo nunc magis doleo quia scio quid perdidi scio quam maxima bana amisi redde quod per peccatum mihi abstuli redde quod meaÌ„ culpâ perdidi Savanarâ— medit in Psal Miserere c. I could not have desired thâ—â— presence but by thee these desires aâ—â— thine turn them not back without theâ—â— end I was well without thee as 〈◊〉 thought till thou camest to me aâ—â— since thy comming I fell asleep againâ—â— and was at rest but thou hast called 〈◊〉 and now Lord what wilt thou doe for me a little will doe me good and will blesse thee There is no sorrow 〈◊〉 this to have thy face hid and lusts and devils to break in Lord what and how many are the troubles of my soul Oh in the multitude of thy compassions help me who am compassed about with a multitude of evils art thou not set for the rising of them that fall and to be a repayrer of breaches is not thy name Iesus and is not salvation thy employment Oh be a Saviour to me and pull my soule out of the deeps remember the Covenant c. Thus take up words and courage and go to the throne of grace carry thine empty sacks to Ioseph thy brother for hee is Lord of all Egypt stand not wasting thy selfe in sad thoughts of thy misery but arise and pray turne the streames of thy griefe towards Christ hee will turne them into streames of joy sit not like Hagar weeping in the desart for her child that is ready to die for thirst is not the well before thee Christ is the fountaine c Omne imperfectuÌ„ redigitur ad perfectum sic nos ad Christum à quo omnis perfectio descendit Savanarol Expos 4. orat Domin let downe thy bucket and drinke and live goe with inditements against thy selfe in one hand and with Christs promise and thy petition in the other thou wilt be heard if thou wilt take this course then you proud lust and troops of hel you must pack and be gone you clouds of darknes unbeliefe must be scattered you chaines of death must get you hence here is no abiding for you for here the King of glory will make his temple his throne his resâ—â— onely come with the whole heart colâ—â— prayers and remissenesse of spirit lost what you seeke and fervent prayers wiâ—â— finde again what you lost be not discouraged here is the gate of life heâ— that dwels here is never from home not ever asleep extend d 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 your prayers as they Acts 12.5 stay til the almes come the thing is sure only the time is in the Lords hand many times prayer is lost because you waite not for the answer 〈◊〉 at the gate you need not feare to knock the Lord will not be angry
a death in him we trust that he will yet deliver us 2. Cor. 1.10 4. It workes more closing with Christ the death of comfort occasions a greater life and strength towards Christ both in desire of him and dependance upon him and for this cause God shakes the soule with earthquakes that it may stand faster upon its true basis and foundation that which at first brings the soule to Christ is his worth and our need and the more wee see our selves necessitous the more our hearts gather in to Christ the soule must have some rest and if it finde none within nor without it is carried to Christ as Noahs Dove to the Arke That which is the first coard to draw to him hath also a strength to bind to him therefore God gives his people sad visions of sin and wrath that by being shaken they may roote themselves more in Christ this was Gods great â—ime to set up his Son as the hope and helpe of his people and as that glorious meanes by which hee may diffuse the beames of his mercy and love upon men and hee loves to see the Saints advancing him by flying to him and abiding in him And the more they goe forth to Christ and seeke the Father in the Son the more they are blessed Christ is the rock of the Saints and when they are knit to it they stand fast the nearer they are to Christ the nearer are they to all happinesse God will not looke friendly upon the soule but through Christ he will not poure out the spirit of comfort but through him and as comfort comes by comming so the oftner the soule comes and the more it converseth with Christ and resteth on him the more comfort it will finde at last Christ will tell you many secrets and open his fathers bosome to you when you stick close to him And this advantage comes by desertions that the soule is so frighted with those stormes which it met with that it is afraid to bee any more out of its harbour but seekes to dwell under the wing of Christ and to keepe closer to him than ever it did before and so this affliction brings forth the peaceable fruit of righteousnesse in them which are exercised thereby Heb. 12.11 Cause 4 4. Cause The correcting and healing of some evill in his people He doth it for their profit that they may be partakers of his holinesse Heb. 12.10 There are many things in the Saints which are very repugnant to that filiall state in which they are set by grace and it is no wonder if God take such courses wherein he seemes not to bee a father to them that are not as children to him I will instance in some particular evils which God will not beare with but doth visit in his people with this and other rods 1. Deadnesse and dulnesse of heart Sometimes living men are in a livelesse state their hearts are so benummed that they seeme to lye among the dead the former vigor and activity of their graces is gone and they are become barren and unfruitfull now as in a lethargie or apoplexie Physitians use strong and sharpe medicines so God casts the soule into a feaver to get off this stupidity and hangs their soules over the mouth of hell and makes them to drink of that cup of red Wine the dregs whereof the wicked of the earth shall wring out and drinke Ps 75.8 that by this strong potion he may quicken their dull and sleepie spirits Deadnesse is such a state in which a man is neither receptive nor active neither fit to receive good nor to do good and such a case is not tolerable for in this Gods ends are stopped for he calleth out his people to be vessels to receive mercy to hold forth his name but he can doe neither that is dead Nature it selfe loves not a dead thing it is both unusefull and uncomely for where life faileth there is corruption as in the body a mortified member doth putrifie and not onely it selfe but others therefore as a man useth all meanes to recover the life and spirits in his body so God doth with his people David lay in a slumbering drousinesse a long time but at last when he lay like Ionah sleeping by the sides of the ship hee sent a storme into his soule to awake him then he revives like another man 2. Fearelesnesse of God this is a temper to which the Saints are apt to grow as Children are wont to grow sawcy and presumptuously malepert and irreverent till the fathers frowne and majesticke austerenesse take down their spirit God will not be carelesly dealt with though he allow us confidence and holy boldnesse in approach to him and converse with him yet he expects a due sense of his Majestie and greatnesse Let us have grace whereby we may serve God with reverence and godly feare for our God is a consuming fire Heb. 12.28 29. Though he be a father yet he is a terrible an holy and an Almighty God And therefore to correct the sinfull boldnesse of his people and to cause them to stand in awe of him hee sometimes shuts in his favour and keeps state by concealing himselfe as the Persian Kings shunned familiaritie and were seldome seene that they might be more a Persona Regis sub specie majestatis occulitur Iust l. 1. honoured The feare of God is one of the maine pillars of his throne and so farre as he is not our feare he is not our God therefore he hath ever shewed himselfe in his power and greatnesse unto men when he came to give the Law hee came in great Majesty with fire blacknesse and darknesse and tempest and the sound of a Trumpet c. and so terrible was the sight that Moses said I exceedingly feare and quake Heb. 12.18 19 21. yea and in the Gospell it was foretold that God would shew wonders in Heaven above and signes in the earth beneath blood fire and vapour of smoake the Sun shall be turned into darknesse and the Moone into blood before the great and terrible day of the Lord come Ioel. 2.31 Rom. 10.13 Acts 2.19 20 21. When he came to publish peace to the Gentiles hee came with great terror in judgement upon the Jewes and struck off the branch naturall that the Gentiles might not be high minded but feare Rom. 11.20 And in particular persons he so workes by intermixtures of frownes and favours majesty and mercy that they may learne to walke as those Churches did In the feare of the Lord and the comfort of the Holy Ghost Acts 9.31 It is not a servile seare or a feare of discouragement which God expects but a feare of reverence a feare intermixed and tempered with love there is a great difference in feares a man feares a beast and runs from him a man feares an enemie but hates him but a child feares his Father and loves him yea therefore hee feares because hee loves they shall feare the
will bring all the enemies of Christ under his feete and if there be a treacherous disposition like Ioab exalting Adoniah into the throne of David God will bring it downe Christ must have his owne place the throne must not be given to another If you so set up the world that you count it happinesse and seeke it more than Christ and are more carefull to leave this then Christ unto your children God will arme himselfe against you to subdue this treacherous conspiracy and rebellion against his anointed 5 Intractablenesse and stiffenesse of heart this is another cause of the clouding of our comfort God deales with the heart by coards of mercies and by bonds of affliction but mercies move not and afflictions prevaile not therefore God takes another course as Physicians when gentle meanes profit not apply sharper God wil not lose any whom he hath called therefore if they be stubborn and stand like rocks against all ordinary meanes he will come upon the tenderest part and use the sharpest way and when he comes in stormes and clouds who can abide it his rebukes are more terrible than thunder The spirit of a man may sustaine his infirmities but a wounded spirit who can beare Now the soule is hard set and comes upon her knees to submit her selfe and melts like waxe and yeelds to any thing it seeth an absolute necessity of agreement with God when it is beleaguerd with such trouble on every side David had enough upon him to have humbled him but his heart was strong till God put the cup of trembling into his hand and this wrought so that it fetched up all and brought the man in frame Clay is easily molded but the marble must have many blowes the Sun beames will melt the soft but brasse must be put into the fire A tender sprig is easily nipped but a stiffe Oake must be hacked and hewed before it falls A stout spirit brings much sorrow upon it It is a grievous temper if it be not bowed to God it groweth worse and worse if it be bowed it is often with great violence in naturall causes resistance increaseth the vigour and operation of contraries when fire and water meet in strong opposition how doth the stronger rage till he have got the victory If a man enter the lists with a stout a strong Antagonist he calls up all his spirits and power that he may get the conquest If a King send to deale with rebells if neither proffers nor patience nor counsells nor favours can prevaile he armes himselfe against them God will overcome if faire meanes doe not the worke then he awakes himselfe as a Lyon and comes as a man of warre and le ts flye his arrowes into the soule Iob 6.4 God tryed Ephraim divers waies but his heart yeelded not at last when warning pieces did not bring him God mounts his Canons against him and gives him a broad side For the iniquity of his covetousnesse I was wroth Isay 57.16.17 and then hee strikes sayle and yeelds Ierem. 31.19 6. Rigidnesse and unmercifulnesse to the spirituall state of others the Saints are sometimes much wanting in bowells of pitty and tendernesse and apt by censures neglects contempts and rough dealing to break the bruised reed it is hard to pitty much till they have felt much for this cause Christ was a man of sorrowes that we might be assured of his compassion c Haudignara mali miseris succurrere disco Dido Virg In all things it behooved him to be made like unto his brethren that he might be a mercifull and faithfull High Priest in things pertaining to God to make reconciliation for the sinnes of the people for in that he himselfe hath suffered being tempted he is able to succour them that are tempted Heb. 2.17 18. God chooseth broken vessels to powre comfort into that it may diffuse it selfe upon others Whether we be afflicted it is for your consolation 2 Cor. 1.6 Sense of the paines of a wounded spirit makes the heart tender and God loves such a spirit he abhorres pride insolence and unmercifulnesse in all but most in his children It is very unnaturall for fellow-members to be incompassionate one to another The relation requires love and love calls for mercy Christ is full of meeknesse and will not quench the smoaking flaxe nor breake the bruised reede and he that abounds in mercy loves mercy What if thy brother be low in gifts and grace yet know you not that the beauty of Christs body is made up as of the summetry and congruity so of the inequality of members and the least infant in grace is as the apple of his eye take heed of destroying by your uncharitable carriage the Temple of Christ or causing those to grieve whom he would not have grieved Is it for you whom he hath spared to deale so with your fellow servant your hard dealing is the way to bring you into prison and to lay you in chaines What if he be poore and meane yet looke not over him with disdaine Have not the faith of our Lord Iesus Christ the Lord of glory with respect of persons James 2.1 In this you are corrupt Judges Iudges of evill thoughts ver 4. these are chosen of God rich in faith heires of the Kingdome ver 5. If ye despise the poore it will occasion men to blaspheme that worthy name by which you are called ver 7. The Law saith If thou love thy neighbour as thy selfe ye doe well ver 8. You must be judged by this Law and hee shall have judgement without mercy that hath shewed no mercy ver 13. What if thy brother have many failings or have offended remember the rule Brethren if a man be overtaken with a fault restore such a one in the spirit of meekenesse considering thy selfe lest thou also be tempted Be are ye one anothers burthens and so fulfill the Law of Christ Gal. 6.1.20 Edoms sinne was great because he added affliction to Iacobs troubles Thou shouldest not have spoken proudly in the day of distresse c. As thou hast done it shall be done to thee thy reward shall returne upon thine owne head Obad. 12.15 7. Some great transgression there are dayly infirmities which have a pardon in course but though God be mercifull to the weaknesse of his servants yet if they sinne willingly and put out the light of Counsell he will put out the light of comfort If they breake the bonds of his government he will cast them into bonds of distresse David is a visible and knowne patterne in this case Sometimes the Saints take head and run like the wilde asse in the desart till her moneth come in which she hath tâ—avell and sorrow and sometimes they wound the honor of the gospel so bring a wound upon themselves a sword is sheathed in their soules and sometimes they will run to their old waies and this reneweth their old feares and breeds new troubles sometimes they lye long unhumbled
bee right or no But now wee see often times that even men that have much grace and quick sighted understandings are much in feares of their owne estates and have given themselves for hypocrites unsound yea dead yea damned men reade Psal 88. and there see Heman as a sad instance of such an heavy condition Grace lyeth often so hidden that they that seeke it cannot finde it in themselves p Habitus fidei est secundùm Theologos medium incognitum saepe enim non sentitur Baron apod ad Turneb Tetragon 4. Consult that text Rom. 8.16 The Spirit it selfe beareth witnesse with our spirits that wee are the children of God Besides the streame of Interpreters who give testimony to this testimony of the Spirit let the place it selfe be considered 1 The Text In which there are three things which come in as props to this truth 1 The Spirit witnesseth with our spirits q 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 here are two distinct witnesses our spirits that is our conscience or understanding renewed and Gods Spirit God keepes the course which himselfe appointed that in the mouth of two or three witnesses every thing shall be confirmed 2 The Spirit himselfe r 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 non idem Spiritus qu. 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 ut Erasm vis Estium sometimes the graces and gifts of the spirit are called the spirit as Iohn 1.15 Acts 6.5 1 Cor. 14.32 Gal. 3.2 But so it is not to be taken here ſ Not 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 but 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 but the spirit in this place is the Holy Ghost himselfe for so it is expressed not the Spirit but the Spirit himselfe t Non modo vox praestiti charismatis sed praestantis illius paracleti Chrys Non solius charismatis vox est sed donantis Spiritus Oecumen the graces of the Spirit are witnesses as every effect is a witnesse of its cause so God left not himselfe without witnesse to the heathen Acts 14.17 but by his workes did declare himselfe so Christ saith his works be are witnesse of him Iohn 5.36 But this is not all the testimony which the Spirit gives to the Saints but himselfe doth it saith the text 3 With our Spirits There is the particular application of the Spirit it is not thus the Spirit witnesseth that those that beleeve are sonnes as if it were onely a testification of the truth of the Gospell but it is thus the Spirit witnesseth with our our spirits that we even we are the Sonnes of God 2 Consider the Context the thing which the Apostle for their comfort would prove is that they shall live v. 13. but how doth he prove it because they are sonnes ver 14. and that they are sonnes he gives a twofold evidence 1 The Spirit of adoption by which they cry Abba Father But they might say may not men be deceived and claime a childs place with God when he is a stranger therefore he addes secondly the Testimony of the Spirit The Spirit himselfe beareth witnesse with our spirits that we are the sonnes of God As if hee had said you have a sure ground of assurance u Si homo Angelus Archangelus aliquid promiserit forte quis dubitaverit suprema vero essentia Spiritus Dei testimonium nobis intus perhibente quisnam dubitationi locus Chrys apud Par. for not onely your owne spirits but God with them joynes in testimony that ye are children But concerning this testimony note 1 That all the Saints have it not at least in such a measure as to settle the heart clearely in this perswasion that they beleeve and are children nor is the testimony of our owne spirits alike in all but as the graces are more evident and conspicuous so is the testimony clearer and herein differs the testimony of Gods Spirit and our spirit our spirits give testimony according to the measure workings and evidence of our graces but the Spirit of God gives often lesse testimony to the best Christians and all have it not at least not in a satisfactory degree 2 It is a testimony which for ought appeares in the word may cease they that have it may want it though it be true that when once the testimony is obtained though it abide not it selfe actually and alway yet the efficacy should so that it is weaknesse to doubt againe because it is the voyce of God a judiciall sentence 3 It may bee discerned from all phantasticall How this testimony is discernable from delusion or diabolicall Enthusiasmes 1 It discovers it selfe in those that have it as the light of the Sunne doth difference it selfe from all other lights so that he that hath a full testimony knoweth it to be of God Ye know him for he dwelleth with you and shall be in you John 14.17 And it must needs be so else the testimony should not be sufficient for the question would still remain undecided concerning a mans condition It is as much to be regarded who speaketh as what is spoken x Tam refert quis quam quid Though a man heard a voyce from heaven or a voyce within him declaring and pronouncing his reconciliation and adoption yet except he know it is of God it will not satisfie As if a condemned man should have newes of his pardon yet except he know it is the Kings act it cannot quiet him 2 It is ever according to the word the witnesse of the spirit and of the word is the same there are two voyces or determinations or testimonies of the word the one is concerning the way the other concerning the end that is the word saith They that beleeve shall bee saved but then the question is who beleeveth to this the word answereth by describing what that faith is which saveth and so as the rule gives sentence of that which is to be ruled by it when the word and faith in the heart are brought together by examination the word eytheraccepts or rejects approveth or disalloweth of faith as it is in it selfe true or false but as when the gold is brought to the touch-stone though the stone may give it for true gold yet the examiner may want skill to perceive this testimony so it is in this case the word is the Law by which all are judged but as in a Civill State there is need of a Judge to open and apply the Law to particular cases so there is need of the Spirit to joyne with the word to give out not another verdict but that of the word which is made more intelligible by the Spirit not varyed but opened Still the testimony is the same so that the Spirit never looseth where the word bindeth therefore those that live in pride idlenesse or any other way of sin and pretend assurance of salvation given by the Spirit are deceived for if a man be such as the word condemnes there is no absolution from God while he continueth such
3 This testimony is holy holy formally originally effectively it makes holy more humble more contrite more watchfull more zealous more thankfull c. That assurance which breeds vanity contempt of ordinances neglect of duties security in sinne is deceitfull and abominable Thus of the Efficient cause The matter of comfort now the matter of spirituall comfort followeth That which is comfortable must bee such as can in some measure satisfie and fill the desire and appetite of the soule for so long as desire is held from her object there is an unrest and unquietnesse in the heart there will be a whining and crying of spirit there is paine in hunger grief in want now as desire is an extension or reaching of the soule after something futable so it is not satisfied But 1 Eyther by possession of the thing 2 Or by hope and expectation So that the proper object of spirituall comfort is 1 Things spirituall given to us and received by us here as the light of Gods countenance the quicknings of his spirit subduing of lusts successe in our prayers tasts of heaven c. 2 Things promised as in the former desire is turned into joy and the accomplishment of desire becomes a tree of life Prov. 13.12 so here it becommeth hope and this hope giveth comfort it is the Anchor of the soule and the best cure of sorrow in the want of things future y 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Naz. 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 wee are saved by hope Rom. 8.24 The maine things of our life and happinesse for eternity are ours onely in the promise z Hoc ipsum quod Christiani sumus spei est Cypr. de boo pat Concerning these things note 1 That the promise gives as strong comfort to faith as things present to sense yea greater For 1 The things to come are greater 2 More permanent 1 Cor. 13. 3 Sure a Fidelis futura veluti praesentia possidet magis ea adesse putat quam praesentia Clem. Alex. so that faith makes them as present Heb. 11.1 2 The soule may have the comfort of hope yet lose that of sense it may finde the way sad when it beleeves the end will be sweet 3 If a man lose the life and comfort of hope hee loseth the comfort of sense his way will bee sad who is afflicted about his end 4 According to the strength of faith and hopes claime comfort is advanced when hope fluctuates and lookes for eternall life onely as possible or probable then comfort also is unstable and weake but when it lookes upon it as certainly future then the heart hath a full rest Now having seene the nature and Causes Comfort may bee lost let us come to the defectibility of Comfort It may be lost the tenure of grace and peace is not the same in point of Comfort we are but tenants at will and may in a moment be turned out of a heavē upon earth into a hell upon earth Comfort is not of the being but well being of the Saints it is rather a reward than grace and belongs rather to glorification than sanctification Not joy makes a Christian but grace as it is the light not the warmth of the sunne that makes day so that this may faile 1. God may suspend his testimony or 2. Hee may let in Satan to afflict or 3. Hide himselfe and not meet them in approches to him in combats for him c. I must cut my selfe short here for I see the booke swels bigger than I desire Let this therefore suffice for entrance into the businesse it selfe CHAP. XXXV Of the state and degrees of this sad condition NOw I come to the sad state of the soule wanting the comforts of the Holy Ghost God withdrawing himselfe in respect of that gracious effusion of his mercy and manifestation of his love to the soule shutting up those sweet streames of refreshment which were wont to flow Here I will speake of 1 The Case 2 The Cure The state of a deserted and disconsolate soule requires to consider of 1 The nature of it 2 Degrees of it 3 Effects of it 4 Cause of it First then let us see what it is It is an eminent and abiding uncomfortablenesse of heart towards God or a losse of that comfort which the soule was wont to have in God 1 It is a losse of comfort in God A man may have much unquietnesse It is a losse of comfort towards God and yet not be in this case we speake of discomfort except the object of it bee Gods displeasure or departure makes not a deserted case A man may be afflicted in his spirit many waies yet Gods wonted presence may continue As the conscience of some sinne may cause much sadnesse and mourning eyther some sinne stirring or some sinne acted may much afflict but trouble of reluctance or sorrow of repentance are there and will be there where God is most present Paul is a patterne in the first Romanes 7. and David in the other Psal 51. The sinnes of others may disquiet Rivers of teares runne downe mine eyes because men keepe not thy lawes Psal 119. Lot Ezra all that have most of God have most of these sorrowes and these sorrowes are no miseries but mercies there is much sweetnesse in this temper The troubles of the Churches may in a way of compassion and sympathy afflict yea outward afflictions may in a naturall way paine the spirit for a time and the soule may mourne because of its deficiencies and poverty wanting that compleatnesse of holinesse which it desireth b Non perfecte de aliquo gaudet cui non sufficit Aquin though present degrees of grace are sweet yea because sweete the soule is not contented being in a state of want it will be in motion till it attaine the fulnesse Philip. 3.12 but desertion imports a losse of comfort in God 2 It is a losse of usuall comfort as the former kinde of desertions is a losse of usuall quicknings A losse of usuall comfort so this is a losse of usuall quietnesse And as there are seasons in which God gives more of himselfe in way of quickning then he will constantly continue so he gives comfort sometimes in such fulnesse as shall not alwaies abide Not of extraordinary comfort every day is not a feasting day Paul was taken up into the third heavens but he came downe againe the Sunne doth not alwaies shine in an equall lustre God sometimes gives coruscations of glory but like lightnings they shut in againe As a father sometimes sends for his sonnes from schoole and makes merry with them at home but these play times come not every day they must to schoole againe and live under tutors and governours till they come to full age God opens himselfe much at some times 1 In speciall approaches of the soule to him then a man seeth and tasteth such things that hee is loth to depart but these comforts though