in_o the_o spleen_n moreover_o we_o be_v persuade_v say_v he_o hereunto_o both_o by_o the_o structure_n of_o the_o spleen_n itself_o and_o by_o the_o symptom_n or_o accident_n which_o follow_v those_o that_o be_v splenetic_a for_o the_o structure_n hypocrates_n in_o his_o first_o book_n de_fw-fr morbis_fw-la mulerum_fw-la say_v that_o the_o spleen_n be_v rare_a and_o spungy_a as_o it_o be_v another_o tongue_n beside_o there_o be_v innumerable_a fold_n of_o artery_n therein_o hypocrates_n hypocrates_n now_o these_o fold_n be_v not_o where_o ordain_v but_o for_o a_o new_a elaboration_n and_o therefore_o in_o the_o brain_n be_v the_o wonderful_a or_o admirable_a web_n form_v in_o the_o testicle_n mazy_a vessel_n in_o the_o liver_n million_o of_o vein_n wherefore_o it_o follow_v that_o nature_n have_v ordain_v the_o spleen_n for_o the_o prepare_n and_o attenuate_v of_o vital_a blood_n add_v hereto_o that_o all_o the_o symptom_n of_o spleniticke_a person_n as_o a_o livid_a or_o leaden_a colour_n unsavoury_a sweat_n abundance_n of_o lice_n puffing_n or_o swell_n of_o the_o foot_n palpitiation_n of_o the_o heart_n be_v demonstrative_a sign_n of_o a_o languish_a or_o decay_a heat_n and_o impure_a spirit_n the_o probability_n of_o these_o argument_n have_v make_v many_o to_o stagger_v in_o their_o resolution_n concern_v this_o point_n and_o yet_o notwithstanding_o if_o they_o be_v call_v to_o the_o touchstone_n we_o imagine_v they_o will_v prove_v no_o current_a coin_n for_o how_o may_v it_o be_v that_o the_o vital_a spirit_n prepare_v in_o confute_v vlmus_fw-la opinion_n confute_v the_o web_n of_o the_o spleen_n shall_v be_v convey_v by_o the_o great_a artery_n unto_o the_o left_a ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n when_o at_o his_o orifice_n there_o be_v three_o value_v or_o membrane_n shut_v without_o and_o open_v within_o which_o hinder_v the_o ingress_n of_o any_o thing_n into_o the_o heart_n and_o this_o hypocrates_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr cord_n plain_o avouch_v who_o word_n because_o they_o be_v sweet_a than_o nectar_n hypocrates_n hypocrates_n and_o bright_a than_o the_o midday_n sun_n we_o will_v willing_o transcribe_v at_o the_o mouth_n or_o ingate_v of_o the_o artery_n there_o be_v three_o round_a membrane_n dispose_v in_o their_o top_n like_o a_o half_a circle_n and_o they_o that_o pray_v into_o these_o secret_n of_o nature_n do_v much_o wonder_n how_o these_o orifice_n and_o end_n of_o the_o great_a artery_n do_v close_a themselves_o for_o if_o the_o heart_n be_v take_v out_o and_o one_o of_o those_o membrane_n be_v lift_v up_o and_o another_o couch_v down_o neither_o water_n nor_o wind_n can_v pass_v into_o the_o heart_n and_o these_o membrane_n be_v more_o exact_o dispose_v in_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o left_a ventricle_n and_o that_o for_o very_o good_a reason_n thus_o far_o hypocrates_n from_o whence_o i_o gather_v if_o nothing_o can_v pass_v through_o the_o artery_n into_o the_o heart_n how_o shall_v the_o blood_n attenuate_v in_o the_o artery_n of_o the_o spleen_n pass_v thereinto_o as_o vlmus_fw-la conceit_v but_o i_o know_v what_o the_o answer_n will_v be_v that_o those_o membrane_n be_v not_o ordain_v altogether_o to_o hinder_v the_o passage_n too_o and_o fro_o but_o that_o nothing_o shall_v pass_v or_o repass_v together_o or_o at_o once_o after_o a_o tumultuous_a manner_n but_o this_o be_v idle_o to_o decline_v the_o force_n of_o the_o argument_n for_o the_o blood_n that_o be_v bring_v into_o the_o heart_n for_o the_o generation_n of_o vital_a spirit_n must_v both_o be_v abundant_a and_o at_o once_o abundant_o exhibit_v unto_o it_o which_o these_o semicircular_a membrane_n will_v not_o admit_v but_o concern_v this_o question_n we_o shall_v have_v occasion_n to_o dispute_v hereafter_o when_o we_o entreat_v of_o the_o preparation_n of_o the_o vital_a spirit_n for_o this_o time_n therefore_o thus_o much_o shall_v suffice_v notwithstanding_o whereas_o he_o object_v that_o the_o large_a and_o manifold_a artery_n which_o be_v spleen_n objection_n answer_v 4._o use_n of_o the_o artery_n of_o the_o spleen_n in_o the_o spleen_n be_v not_o ordain_v in_o vain_a but_o for_o a_o further_a elaboration_n of_o blood_n i_o answer_v that_o the_o use_n of_o the_o artery_n of_o the_o spleen_n be_v fourfold_a the_o first_o that_o by_o their_o pulsation_n they_o may_v purge_v and_o attenuate_v the_o feculent_a and_o drossy_a blood_n the_o second_o to_o solicit_v or_o call_v this_o blood_n out_o of_o the_o vein_n into_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o spleen_n the_o three_o to_o ventilate_v or_o breathe_v the_o natural_a heat_n of_o the_o spleen_n defile_v and_o almost_o extinguish_v by_o so_o impure_a a_o commixtion_n lest_o it_o shall_v faint_v and_o decay_v and_o final_o to_o impart_v unto_o the_o spleen_n the_o vital_a faculty_n and_o so_o we_o see_v how_o these_o notable_a artery_n be_v not_o without_o especial_a reason_n ordain_v symptom_n answer_v to_o the_o argument_n of_o the_o symptom_n as_o for_o the_o symptom_n which_o follow_v splenitick_a patient_n they_o happen_v from_o the_o impurity_n of_o the_o blood_n not_o yet_o cleanse_v from_o this_o feculent_a excrement_n and_o be_v rather_o effect_n of_o a_o spleen_n perfect_a creature_n may_v live_v without_o their_o spleen_n fault_n in_o sanguification_n then_o of_o the_o store_n house_n of_o the_o spirit_n moreover_o if_o the_o spleen_n have_v be_v ordain_v for_o the_o preparation_n of_o the_o vital_a spirit_n it_o shall_v have_v be_v find_v in_o all_o perfect_a creature_n because_o that_o spirit_n be_v of_o absolute_a necessity_n for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o life_n yet_o laurentius_n say_v that_o a_o few_o year_n before_o he_o write_v his_o anatomy_n he_o cut_v uppe_o at_o paris_n in_o laurentius_n a_o history_n out_o of_o laurentius_n france_n the_o body_n of_o a_o young_a man_n corpulent_a and_o full_a of_o flesh_n wherein_o he_o find_v no_o spleen_n at_o all_o the_o splenicke_a branch_n be_v there_o and_o that_o very_o large_a end_v into_o a_o small_a glandulous_a or_o kernelly_a body_n and_o the_o two_o haemorrohidal_a vein_n which_o purge_v the_o foeculencie_n of_o the_o blood_n pliny_n in_o the_o 11._o book_n of_o his_o natural_a history_n write_v that_o the_o spleen_n be_v a_o great_a hindrance_n pliny_n pliny_n to_o good_a foot-man-shippe_n or_o swift_a run_n and_o therefore_o some_o do_v use_v to_o sear_v it_o yea_o and_o they_o say_v that_o a_o creature_n may_v live_v though_o it_o be_v take_v out_o of_o the_o side_n again_o those_o creature_n which_o have_v less_o of_o this_o drossy_a slime_n have_v no_o spleen_n and_o yet_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v deny_v but_o they_o engender_v vital_a spirit_n hereof_o aristotle_n be_v a_o witness_n in_o the_o 15._o chapter_n of_o his_o spleen_n aristotle_n creature_n that_o lay_v egg_n have_v small_a spleen_n second_o book_n de_fw-fr historia_fw-la animalium_fw-la where_o he_o say_v that_o the_o spleen_n be_v in_o all_o creature_n which_o have_v blood_n but_o in_o many_o of_o those_o which_o lay_v egg_n it_o be_v so_o small_a that_o it_o can_v almost_o be_v perceive_v as_o appear_v in_o pigeon_n kite_n hawk_n and_o owl_n these_o thing_n be_v so_o let_v we_o now_o lay_v down_o our_o opinion_n concern_v the_o use_n of_o the_o truth_n concern_v the_o use_n of_o the_o spleen_n agree_v with_o the_o truth_n spleen_n we_o will_v therefore_o with_o galen_n that_o the_o spleen_n be_v ordain_v for_o the_o expurgation_n of_o feculent_a blood_n and_o therefore_o nature_n have_v place_v it_o opposite_a to_o the_o liver_n that_o the_o thick_a and_o muddy_a part_n of_o the_o ivice_n be_v drink_v up_o and_o exhaust_v the_o blood_n may_v be_v make_v pure_a this_o melancholy_a ivyce_n by_o a_o wonderful_a providence_n and_o unknown_a familiarity_n the_o spleen_n invit_v unto_o itself_o yet_o not_o pure_a and_o unmingled_a as_o the_o bladder_n draw_v choler_n but_o allay_v with_o much_o benign_a ivyce_n and_o laudable_a blood_n because_o as_o we_o say_v before_o where_o the_o draught_n be_v make_v through_o large_a orificies_n there_o the_o ivyce_n be_v never_o sincere_a but_o mix_v with_o some_o other_o humour_n this_o blood_n thus_o draw_v and_o bring_v by_o the_o splenicke_n branch_n the_o abundance_n of_o artery_n do_v attenuate_v mitigate_v and_o concoct_v make_v it_o like_v unto_o the_o spleen_n which_o be_v nourish_v galen_n galen_n with_o the_o pure_a part_n thereof_o this_o galen_n witness_v where_o he_o say_v that_o the_o spleen_n draw_v thick_a blood_n than_o the_o liver_n but_o be_v nourish_v with_o thin_a and_o the_o impure_a part_n sometime_o belch_v back_o into_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o stomach_n sometime_o fall_v into_o the_o hemorrhoidall_a vein_n and_o this_o be_v the_o true_a and_o uniform_a opinion_n of_o galen_n and_o the_o most_o physician_n concern_v first_o confirm_a by_o reason_n the_o first_o the_o use_n of_o the_o spleen_n which_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v amiss_o to_o prove_v also_o
whatsoever_o be_v solid_a the_o same_o be_v similar_v and_o the_o action_n of_o a_o similar_v part_n be_v nutrition_n contain_v part_n be_v the_o humour_n conclude_v or_o shut_v up_o in_o their_o proper_a vessel_n and_o conceptacle_n as_o it_o be_v in_o storehouse_n galen_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v humour_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d part_n what_o be_v contain_v part_n that_o be_v such_o as_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o vessel_n and_o disperse_v through_o the_o whole_a body_n some_o have_v rather_o call_v they_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d thing_n detain_v the_o better_a to_o signify_v those_o thing_n which_o be_v contain_v within_o we_o as_o also_o which_o do_v preserve_v the_o substance_n of_o the_o part_n and_o therefore_o we_o have_v call_v they_o nourisher_n to_o restrain_v the_o word_n humour_n to_o the_o alimentarie_a and_o not_o to_o include_v the_o excrementitious_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v impulsive_a or_o impetuous_a thing_n fernelius_n refer_v to_o the_o faculty_n of_o the_o soul_n not_o to_o the_o spirit_n but_o in_o my_o opinion_n he_o be_v in_o this_o out_o of_o the_o way_n for_o spirit_n impetuous_a or_o impulsive_a thing_n as_o the_o spirit_n though_o the_o spirit_n be_v contain_v and_o have_v proper_a conceptacle_n to_o wit_n the_o vein_n artery_n and_o nerve_n yet_o they_o be_v true_o call_v impulsive_a substance_n and_o hypocrates_n speak_v of_o the_o body_n &_o bodily_a thing_n &_o therefore_o not_o of_o the_o faculty_n which_o be_v but_o abstract_v notion_n hypocrates_n hypocrates_n now_o by_o the_o word_n spirit_n i_o do_v not_o understand_v a_o wind_n for_o these_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d bastard_n or_o as_o avicen_n term_v they_o fraudulent_a spirit_n who_o violence_n be_v sometime_o so_o great_a &_o furious_a avicen_n avicen_n that_o they_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o many_o tumult_n in_o the_o household_n government_n or_o natural_a constitution_n of_o the_o body_n which_o be_v oftentimes_o miserable_o distress_v with_o their_o furious_a gust_n read_v what_o hippo._n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr flatibus_fw-la have_v write_v of_o the_o power_n of_o wind_n but_o by_o spirit_n we_o understand_v the_o primary_n and_o immediate_a instrument_n of_o the_o soul_n which_o the_o stoic_n call_v hypocrates_n hypocrates_n the_o band_n which_o ty_v the_o soul_n and_o the_o body_n the_o force_n of_o these_o spirit_n be_v such_o &_o so_o great_a the_o subtlety_n and_o thinness_n of_o their_o nature_n that_o they_o can_v pass_v sudden_o through_o all_o part_n &_o do_v insinuate_v themselves_o through_o the_o fast_o and_o thick_a substance_n as_o we_o may_v perceyve_v in_o the_o passion_n of_o the_o mind_n in_o sleep_n and_o in_o long_a watching_n by_o the_o ministry_n of_o these_o spirit_n all_o the_o motion_n of_o live_a creature_n be_v accomplish_v both_o natural_a vital_a and_o animal_n and_o by_o these_o life_n nourishment_n motion_n and_o sense_n do_v flow_v into_o all_o the_o part_n final_o aliud_fw-la the_o continual_a motion_n of_o the_o spirit_n their_o motion_n double_a per_fw-la se_fw-la &_o aliud_fw-la the_o motion_n of_o the_o spirit_n be_v perpetual_a both_o of_o themselves_o and_o by_o another_o by_o themselves_o that_o be_v they_o be_v move_v continual_o from_o a_o inbred_a principle_n both_o way_n upward_o and_o downward_o upward_o because_o they_o be_v light_n downward_o towards_o their_o norishment_n they_o be_v move_v by_o another_o when_o they_o be_v drive_v and_o when_o they_o be_v draw_v the_o vital_a spirit_n be_v drive_v when_o the_o heart_n be_v contract_v the_o animal_n when_o the_o brain_n be_v compress_v the_o spirit_n therefore_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d impetuous_a substance_n they_o be_v fiery_a and_o airy_a and_o therefore_o very_o fine_a subtle_a and_o swift_a so_o the_o seed_n although_o it_o be_v thick_a and_o viscid_a yet_o in_o a_o moment_n it_o pass_v through_o the_o vessel_n of_o generation_n which_o have_v no_o conspicuous_a cavity_n and_o that_o because_o it_o be_v spirituous_a or_o full_a of_o spirit_n there_o be_v also_o other_o difference_n of_o part_n according_a to_o hypocrates_n in_o his_o book_n deveteri_n hip._n difference_n of_o part_n according_a to_o hip._n medicina_fw-la which_o be_v draw_v from_o their_o substance_n figure_n and_o situation_n from_o the_o substance_n some_o be_v dense_a other_o rare_a and_o succulent_a or_o ivicy_a other_o spongy_a &_o soft_a from_o the_o figure_n some_o be_v hollow_a and_o from_o a_o largeness_n gather_v into_o a_o narrowness_n or_o constraint_n other_o be_v stretch_v wide_o other_o solid_a and_o round_a other_o broad_a &_o hang_a other_o extend_v other_o long_o from_o the_o situation_n some_o be_v anterior_a some_o posteriour_a some_o deep_a other_o middle_a upper-most_a lower-most_a on_o the_o right_a hand_n and_o on_o the_o left_a a_o division_n of_o part_n into_o principal_a and_o not_o principal_a chap._n xix_o the_o division_n of_o part_n into_o principal_n and_o less_o principal_a be_v very_o famous_a and_o have_v hold_v the_o stage_n now_o a_o long_a time_n we_o define_v that_o to_o be_v a_o principal_a part_n what_o be_v a_o principal_a part_n part_n which_o be_v absolute_o necessary_a for_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o individuum_fw-la or_o particular_a creature_n or_o which_o afford_v to_o the_o whole_a body_n a_o faculty_n or_o at_o least_o a_o common_a matter_n in_o both_o sense_n there_o be_v only_o three_o principal_a part_n the_o brain_n the_o heart_n and_o the_o liver_n the_o brain_n sit_v aloft_o in_o the_o high_a part_n three_o principal_a part_n place_n as_o in_o the_o tribunal_n or_o judgement_n seat_n distribute_v to_o every_o one_o of_o the_o instrument_n of_o the_o sense_n their_o office_n of_o dignity_n the_o heart_n like_o a_o king_n be_v place_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o chest_n and_o with_o his_o vital_a heat_n do_v cherish_v maintain_v and_o conserve_v the_o life_n and_o safety_n of_o all_o the_o part_n the_o liver_n the_o fountain_n of_o beneficall_a humour_n like_o a_o bountiful_a and_o liberal_a prince_n at_o his_o proper_a charge_n nourish_v the_o whole_a family_n of_o the_o body_n from_o the_o brain_n the_o animal_n faculty_n by_o the_o nerve_n as_o it_o be_v along_o certain_a chord_n glide_v into_o the_o whole_a frame_n of_o nature_n from_o the_o heart_n the_o vital_a spirit_n be_v conney_v through_o the_o artery_n as_o through_o pipe_n and_o watercourse_n into_o every_o part_n from_o the_o liver_n if_o not_o a_o faculty_n yet_o a_o spirit_n if_o not_o a_o spirit_n yet_o at_o least_o a_o common_a matter_n to_o wit_n the_o blood_n be_v diffuse_v by_o the_o vein_n into_o every_o corner_n so_o that_o only_o three_o be_v absolute_o necessary_a for_o the_o conservation_n of_o the_o whole_a individuum_fw-la the_o brain_n the_o heart_n and_o the_o liver_n all_o which_o be_v fit_v and_o tie_v together_o in_o so_o straight_o a_o conspiracy_n that_o each_o need_v the_o help_n of_o the_o other_o and_o if_o one_o of_o they_o fail_v the_o rest_n perish_v together_o with_o it_o not_o that_o i_o think_v these_o heart_n the_o brain_n more_o excellent_a than_o the_o heart_n part_n be_v of_o equal_a dignity_n for_o the_o heart_n be_v more_o noble_a than_o the_o liver_n &_o the_o brain_n more_o excellent_a than_o the_o heart_n aswell_o because_o his_o action_n be_v more_o divine_a be_v the_o seat_n and_o palace_n of_o reason_n which_o be_v the_o soul_n as_o also_o because_o all_o other_o part_n be_v but_o handmaid_n unto_o it_o and_o beside_o hypocrates_n say_v it_o give_v the_o form_n to_o the_o whole_a body_n for_o say_v he_o hypocrates_n hypocrates_n the_o figure_n of_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o bone_n depend_v upon_o the_o magnitude_n of_o the_o brain_n and_o the_o scull_n galen_n add_v to_o the_o principal_a part_n the_o testicle_n because_o they_o be_v the_o chief_a organ_n of_o procreation_n by_o which_o alone_a the_o species_n or_o kind_n be_v preserve_v but_o we_o think_v that_o they_o why_o galen_n how_o the_o testicle_n may_v be_v call_v principal_a part_n what_o part_n be_v call_v ignoble_a &_o why_o confer_v nothing_o to_o the_o conservation_n of_o the_o individuum_fw-la or_o particular_a creature_n because_o they_o never_o afford_v any_o matter_n to_o the_o whole_a body_n neither_o faculty_n or_o spirit_n but_o only_o a_o quality_n with_o a_o subtle_a and_o thin_a breath_n from_o whence_o the_o flesh_n have_v a_o seedy_a rammishnesse_n a_o harsh_a taste_n and_o strong_a savour_n and_o the_o action_n of_o strength_n and_o validity_n all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o part_n may_v be_v call_v ignoble_a compare_v to_o these_o aswell_o because_o from_o they_o proceed_v no_o faculty_n spirit_n or_o common_a matter_n as_o also_o because_o every_o one_o of_o they_o do_v minister_n to_o some_o one_o or_o other_o of_o the_o principal_a part_n so_o the_o organ_n of_o the_o sense_n serve_v the_o
now_o that_o the_o seed_n be_v hot_a than_o the_o blood_n may_v thus_o be_v demonstrate_v hypocrates_n call_v seed_n fiery_a &_o airy_a blood_n cold_a and_o waterish_a beside_o blood_n be_v contain_v in_o a_o trough_n or_o channel_n but_o the_o seed_n pass_v through_o vessel_n which_o have_v no_o sensible_a cavity_n which_o be_v certain_a sign_n of_o the_o tenuity_n and_o heat_n thereof_o but_o this_o reason_n seem_v to_o be_v more_o washy_a and_o loose_a then_o may_v answer_v the_o strength_n and_o vigour_n of_o so_o great_a a_o clark_n wit_n for_o there_o be_v two_o thing_n to_o be_v consider_v spirit_n the_o answer_n to_o the_o former_a argument_n two_o thing_n to_o be_v consider_v in_o seed_n the_o body_n and_o the_o spirit_n in_o seed_n as_o say_v galen_n in_o many_o place_n the_o crassament_n corpulency_n as_o i_o may_v say_v or_o body_n of_o it_o and_o the_o spirit_n wherewith_o it_o be_v abundant_o store_v in_o reference_n to_o the_o former_a the_o seed_n be_v say_v to_o be_v watery_a and_o earthy_a in_o reference_n to_o the_o spirit_n fiery_a the_o spirit_n be_v the_o instrument_n of_o the_o soul_n by_o which_o that_o noble_a architect_n form_v her_o mansion_n or_o habitation_n out_o of_o the_o seed_n work_v and_o form_v it_o into_o part_n convenient_a these_o be_v call_v form_v spirit_n and_o in_o respect_n of_o these_o the_o seed_n be_v say_v to_o be_v artifex_fw-la a_o workman_n and_o carry_v the_o nature_n of_o a_o efficient_a cause_n the_o waterish_a and_o cold_a body_n of_o the_o seed_n be_v the_o matter_n of_o the_o spermaticall_a part_n i_o conclude_v therefore_o that_o the_o whole_a seed_n consider_v with_o all_o his_o part_n be_v hot_a than_o the_o blood_n because_o it_o be_v full_a of_o spirit_n but_o if_o the_o seed_n be_v rob_v of_o his_o spirit_n then_o be_v it_o cold_o than_o the_o blood_n and_o therefore_o be_v avoid_v the_o heat_n of_o it_o present_o vanish_v and_o by_o the_o coldness_n of_o the_o air_n it_o become_v libuid_a and_o black_a and_o such_o do_v galen_n acknowledge_v the_o matter_n of_o the_o spermaticall_a part_n to_o be_v this_o first_o argument_n jobertus_fw-la strengthen_v with_o another_o thus_o the_o conformation_n or_o argument_n jobertus_fw-la his_fw-la 2._o argument_n structure_n and_o scite_fw-la or_o position_n of_o the_o spermaticall_a part_n do_v manifest_o prove_v their_o heat_n for_o the_o bone_n occupy_v the_o inmost_a place_n and_o be_v cover_v on_o every_o side_n with_o flesh_n as_o be_v also_o the_o nerve_n lest_o their_o ingenit_fw-la or_o inbredde_a heat_n shall_v vanish_v or_o be_v offend_v by_o the_o coldness_n of_o the_o ambient_fw-la air_n but_o the_o flesh_n be_v place_v about_o the_o utmost_a part_n by_o which_o argument_n answer_n answer_n i_o can_v see_v what_o he_o will_v conclude_v for_o all_o these_o thing_n do_v rather_o argue_v the_o coldness_n than_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o spermaticall_a part_n for_o because_o cold_a be_v their_o great_a enemy_n that_o their_o weak_a and_o languish_a heat_n may_v not_o be_v extinguish_v nature_n do_v on_o every_o side_n cherish_v they_o with_o flesh_n and_o invest_v they_o with_o membrane_n for_o their_o defence_n moreover_o the_o bone_n be_v not_o feat_v so_o far_o within_o for_o the_o preservation_n of_o their_o heat_n but_o because_o they_o shall_v serve_v as_o a_o stay_n and_o prop_n to_o uphold_v all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o frame_n but_o if_o he_o will_v conclude_v that_o the_o external_a part_n be_v cold_a than_o the_o internal_a it_o will_v follow_v that_o the_o skin_n which_o all_o man_n acknowledge_v to_o be_v temperate_a be_v cold_a than_o either_o nerve_n or_o bone_n his_o three_o argument_n be_v yet_o more_o absurd_a the_o spermaticall_a part_n say_v he_o be_v easy_o offend_v argument_n jobertus_fw-la 3._o argument_n with_o the_o cold_a therefore_o they_o be_v hot_a for_o alteration_n be_v make_v by_o contrary_n conservation_n by_o thing_n that_o be_v alike_o but_o this_o be_v utter_o opposite_a to_o galens_n philosophy_n who_o in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr arte_fw-la parita_fw-la give_v this_o as_o a_o general_a rule_n whereby_o we_o may_v distinguish_v the_o temper_n galen_n answer_v galen_n of_o the_o part_n that_o those_o which_o be_v easy_o offend_v with_o cold_a be_v cold_a and_o the_o hot_a with_o heat_n so_o say_v hypocrates_n cold_a be_v the_o great_a enemy_n to_o the_o bone_n nerve_n tooth_n &_o marrow_n hypocrates_n hypocrates_n of_o the_o back_n because_o these_o part_n be_v cold_a galen_n have_v these_o express_a word_n in_o the_o 59_o chapter_n of_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr arte_fw-la parua_fw-la in_o all_o part_n this_o be_v a_o common_a mark_n of_o the_o temperature_n if_o the_o member_n do_v easy_o grow_v cold_a it_o be_v a_o sign_n of_o frigidity_n or_o rarity_n if_o hardly_o of_o heat_n or_o of_o density_n if_o dry_v thing_n offend_v it_o then_o be_v it_o dry_a and_o rashy_a if_o moist_a thing_n than_o it_o be_v moist_a final_o jobert_n add_v this_o last_o argument_n for_o that_o many_o action_n of_o the_o spermatical_a part_n argument_n jobertus_fw-la 4._o argument_n do_v testify_v that_o there_o be_v in_o they_o a_o vehement_a and_o high_a degree_n of_o heat_n so_o the_o stomach_n which_o be_v membranous_a attenuate_v and_o boil_v the_o meat_n though_o it_o be_v very_o hard_a yea_o the_o ostrich_n soften_v iron_n in_o her_o maw_n the_o bladder_n which_o be_v likewise_o membranous_a bake_v the_o stone_n hard_o than_o the_o kidney_n which_o be_v fleshy_a part_n these_o objection_n may_v at_o first_o sight_n seem_v of_o some_o moment_n to_o those_o that_o be_v not_o sufficient_o groundâ—_n in_o our_o art_n but_o we_o will_v labour_v to_o show_v their_o weakness_n and_o insufficiency_n first_o therefore_o that_o objection_n concern_v answer_v answer_v the_o stomach_n be_v full_a of_o error_n for_o those_o creature_n in_o who_o the_o innermost_a coat_n or_o membrane_n of_o the_o stomach_n be_v more_o fleshy_a do_v boil_v their_o meat_n more_o strong_o and_o those_o creature_n which_o have_v no_o tooth_n as_o bird_n have_v a_o solid_a flesh_n and_o very_o full_a of_o warmth_n annex_v to_o their_o crop_n and_o as_o for_o man_n the_o inward_a coat_n of_o their_o stomach_n be_v line_v over_o with_o a_o fleshy_a fallopius_n a_o good_a observation_n of_o fallopius_n crust_n which_o fallopius_n first_o of_o all_o man_n observe_v but_o go_v too_o let_v we_o yield_v this_o unto_o he_o that_o the_o membranous_a stomach_n do_v more_o perfect_o boil_v the_o membranous_a bladder_n bake_v the_o stone_n hard_o yet_o it_o will_v not_o thereupon_o follow_v that_o the_o spermaticall_a part_n be_v the_o hot_a but_o that_o the_o heat_n when_o it_o be_v retain_v in_o a_o more_o solid_a and_o fast_a matter_n burn_v more_o powerful_o who_o will_v say_v that_o a_o glow_a iron_n be_v hot_a than_o a_o flame_n of_o fire_n no_o it_o burn_v more_o fierce_o comparison_n comparison_n but_o yet_o the_o degree_n of_o his_o heat_n be_v more_o remiss_a so_o fire_n in_o his_o own_o sphere_n and_o in_o aquavitae_n do_v not_o burn_v because_o of_o the_o tenuity_n and_o thinness_n of_o the_o matter_n for_o the_o stone_n it_o be_v aquavitae_n aquavitae_n not_o generate_v so_o much_o by_o a_o sharp_a and_o bite_a heat_n as_o by_o long_a continuance_n in_o the_o part_n &_o of_o the_o viscidity_n and_o sliminesse_n of_o the_o matter_n as_o we_o see_v in_o old_a man_n hence_o therefore_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o spermaticall_a part_n be_v not_o hot_a than_o the_o fleshy_a neither_o must_v we_o admit_v the_o distinction_n of_o ingenit_fw-la and_o influent_a heat_n because_o if_o there_o be_v a_o collation_n or_o comparison_n make_v it_o must_v be_v between_o equal_n and_o thus_o much_o of_o the_o three_o question_n qvest._n x._o whether_o the_o solid_a part_n be_v once_o dry_v can_v be_v make_v moist_a again_o there_o be_v also_o beside_o the_o former_a three_o another_o by-question_n concern_v the_o moisten_a of_o solid_a part_n after_o they_o be_v dry_v for_o the_o open_n whereof_o we_o must_v understand_v that_o the_o name_n of_o a_o solid_a part_n be_v very_o ambiguous_a and_o equinocall_a the_o common_a people_n call_v that_o a_o solid_a part_n which_o be_v firm_a hard_a dense_a hypocrates_n manifold_a acception_n of_o a_o solid_a part_n galen_n hypocrates_n or_o sight_n and_o well_o compact_a or_o knit_v together_o so_o galen_n call_v the_o flesh_n of_o the_o heart_n solid_a flesh_n hypocrates_n in_o the_o 7._o section_n of_o his_o 6._o book_n epidemiâ—n_o call_v all_o the_o contain_v part_n solid_a and_o thus_o fleshy_a part_n also_o shall_v be_v esteem_v solid_a some_o there_o be_v who_o by_o solid_a understand_v all_o animate_v part_n which_o have_v a_o proper_a circumscription_n and_o be_v bound_v within_o their_o own_o limit_n philosopher_n call_v that_o solid_a which_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d tale_n that_o be_v
down_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o weight_n but_o the_o colon_n or_o colic_n gut_n in_o that_o part_n of_o it_o that_o run_v under_o the_o stomach_n be_v tie_v to_o the_o back_n by_o the_o kell_n as_o have_v be_v say_v again_o the_o double_a membrane_n of_o this_o mesenterie_n do_v enclose_v and_o sustain_v the_o vessel_n which_o run_v through_o it_o that_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v meddle_v together_o and_o so_o hinder_v one_o another_o as_o also_o that_o they_o may_v more_o safe_o attain_v unto_o the_o gut_n whereas_o happy_o if_o they_o be_v not_o strengthen_v by_o this_o duplication_n they_o may_v break_v when_o a_o man_n do_v leap_v or_o fall_v or_o otherwise_o strain_v his_o body_n there_o about_o of_o the_o pancreas_n or_o sweetbread_n chap._n vii_o pancreas_n that_o be_v all_o flesh_n be_v so_o call_v because_o of_o the_o likeness_n it_o have_v with_o flesh_n sweetbread_n the_o sweetbread_n in_o a_o ordinary_a and_o moderate_a body_n for_o in_o a_o fat_a body_n it_o seem_v to_o be_v fat_a itself_o it_o be_v also_o call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d it_o be_v a_o unshape_o body_n very_o loose_a all_o glandulous_a wherefore_o archangelus_n will_v have_v it_o call_v pandenon_n and_o large_a it_o have_v his_o beginning_n at_o the_o first_o spondle_n of_o the_o loin_n and_o thence_o defuse_a spread_v itself_o under_o the_o backpart_n of_o the_o stomach_n and_o his_o bottom_n the_o duodenum_fw-la as_o appear_v it_o the_o situation_n of_o it_o in_o the_o table_n belong_v to_o the_o chapter_n of_o the_o bladder_n of_o gall_n at_o the_o note_n 1_o and_o the_o gate-veine_n at_o the_o kidney_n even_o as_o far_o as_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o liver_n and_o the_o spleen_n in_o man_n it_o be_v not_o so_o red_a as_o in_o dog_n and_o in_o all_o beast_n because_o of_o their_o grovel_a gate_n it_o lie_v upon_o the_o stomach_n that_o which_o in_o his_o middle_n appear_v white_a be_v his_o parenchyma_n or_o proper_a flesh_n and_o because_o of_o his_o whiteness_n and_o softness_n some_o call_v it_o lactes_fw-la we_o call_v it_o the_o sweetbread_n because_o in_o swine_n it_o be_v esteem_v a_o sweet_a morsel_n though_o the_o sweet_a bread_n of_o a_o calf_n or_o veal_n be_v another_o thing_n as_o you_o shall_v hear_v hereafter_o it_o have_v vein_n but_o very_o small_a from_o the_o gate-veine_n glandule_n his_o vessel_n &_o glandule_n for_o his_o nourishment_n and_o artery_n from_o the_o coeliacall_a for_o his_o life_n sinew_n also_o from_o the_o sixth_o pair_n and_o glandule_n the_o especial_a use_n of_o it_o be_v to_o sustain_v secure_a and_o preserve_v from_o compression_n the_o division_n of_o the_o branch_n of_o the_o gate-veine_n of_o the_o coeliacal_a artery_n and_o use_n his_o use_n of_o the_o nerve_n which_o be_v carry_v to_o the_o stomach_n and_o to_o the_o gut_n call_v duodenum_fw-la but_o especial_o the_o splenick_n branch_n which_o pass_v unto_o the_o spleen_n as_o also_o the_o vessel_n which_o contain_v the_o choler_n call_v porlis_n biliarius_n because_o about_o his_o seat_n be_v the_o original_n of_o all_o their_o division_n moreover_o another_o use_v it_o have_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o many_o glandule_n in_o it_o contain_v which_o glandule_n the_o use_n of_o his_o glandule_n be_v to_o lick_v up_o the_o remaynder_n of_o that_o muddy_a and_o superfluous_a fat_a or_o if_o you_o will_v the_o crude_a and_o phlegmatic_a part_n of_o the_o blood_n which_o hypocrates_n call_v coenosam_fw-la humiditatem_fw-la the_o muddy_a moisture_n which_o the_o kall_n and_o mesenterie_n can_v not_o contain_v that_o the_o blood_n be_v thus_o depure_v may_v be_v exhibit_v to_o the_o inward_a part_n more_o pure_a and_o better_o defecate_v again_o whereas_o these_o glandule_n do_v as_o it_o be_v feed_v upon_o and_o devour_v the_o crude_a or_o raw_a and_o moist_a part_n of_o the_o blood_n it_o must_v needs_o follow_v that_o from_o they_o shall_v exhale_v infinite_a vapour_n moist_a and_o hot_a which_o steam_v up_o round_o about_o the_o stomach_n do_v make_v this_o action_n of_o chilification_n a_o kind_n of_o elixation_n or_o stew_a like_o a_o maryes_fw-mi bath_n final_o the_o pancreas_n like_o a_o pillow_n or_o quishion_n be_v place_v under_o the_o stomach_n and_o other_o part_n least_o be_v fill_v they_o shall_v lean_v too_o hard_o upon_o the_o spondelle_n of_o the_o loin_n and_o pancrea_n another_o use_n of_o the_o pancrea_n be_v violate_v with_o their_o hardness_n albeit_o fallopius_n and_o archangelus_n i_o know_v do_v reject_v this_o use_n of_o it_o because_o there_o be_v no_o such_o use_n of_o it_o in_o brute_n beast_n in_o who_o it_o lie_v above_o the_o stomach_n it_o part_v also_o the_o stomach_n from_o the_o great_a artery_n lest_o when_o the_o stomach_n be_v very_o full_a and_o strut_v out_o the_o artery_n shall_v be_v press_v and_o so_o the_o free_a course_n of_o the_o vital_a spirit_n to_o the_o low_a part_n intercept_v of_o the_o branch_n of_o the_o hollow_a vein_n and_o the_o great_a artery_n disseminated_a through_o the_o low_a belly_n chap._n viii_o we_o shall_v now_o proceed_v unto_o the_o stomach_n save_v that_o we_o think_v it_o not_o amiss_o before_o we_o come_v unto_o it_o to_o give_v you_o a_o short_a view_n of_o the_o divarication_n of_o the_o hollow_a vein_n and_o the_o great_a artery_n as_o they_o divide_v and_o subdivide_v themselves_o in_o the_o low_a belly_n that_o if_o you_o please_v in_o the_o same_o body_n you_o may_v call_v for_o a_o sight_n of_o they_o before_o you_o trouble_v the_o carcase_n too_o much_o by_o remove_v the_o stomach_n and_o other_o entrail_n and_o first_o of_o the_o branch_n of_o the_o hollow_a vein_n the_o hollow_a vein_n have_v two_o trunk_n one_o pass_v upward_o through_o the_o midriff_n the_o other_o downward_o which_o we_o will_v divide_v into_o the_o trunk_n and_o the_o branch_n from_o the_o trunk_n table_n 8._o k_o most_o common_o there_o proceed_v on_o each_o side_n four_o vein_n the_o first_o be_v call_v adiposa_n or_o the_o vein_n of_o the_o fat_a of_o the_o kidney_n the_o leave_v of_o these_o tab_v 8_o g_o adiposa_n adiposa_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n high_a than_o the_o right_o table_n 8._o f._n they_o run_v unto_o the_o fat_a of_o the_o kidney_n and_o their_o utter_a membrane_n sometime_o one_o of_o they_o arise_v from_o the_o emulgent_a as_o appear_v table_n 8_o f_z sometime_o both_o the_o second_o be_v the_o emulgent_a the_o left_a of_o these_o tab_v 8._o e_fw-la which_o sometime_o arise_v threefould_a emulgent_a emulgent_a be_v high_a than_o the_o right_o table_n 8._o d_o least_o one_o of_o they_o shall_v hinder_v another_o in_o their_o suction_n and_o long_o also_o because_o the_o seminary_n or_o seed_n vessel_n spring_v out_o of_o it_o table_n 8._o i_o both_o of_o they_o when_o they_o attain_v unto_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o kidney_n be_v divide_v and_o so_o implant_v to_o carry_v unto_o they_o the_o whey_n of_o the_o blood_n which_o because_o it_o shall_v not_o return_v again_o into_o the_o hollow_a vein_n nature_n have_v place_v certain_a value_n in_o the_o emulgent_n the_o three_o be_v call_v spermatica_fw-la or_o the_o seed_n vein_n the_o right_a of_o these_o table_n 8._o h_z be_v sometime_o double_a arise_v out_o of_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o trunk_n below_o the_o emulgent_a the_o left_a arise_v spermatica_fw-la spermatica_fw-la from_o the_o emulgent_a tab_v 8_o i_fw-it because_o otherwise_v it_o must_v have_v rid_v over_o the_o artery_n yet_o notwithstanding_o sometime_o it_o receive_v a_o small_a branch_n from_o the_o cava_fw-la or_o hollow_a vein_n they_o descend_v oblique_o to_o the_o testicle_n and_o determine_v in_o the_o bodden_n body_n call_v corpus_fw-la varicosum_fw-la to_o which_o they_o carry_v the_o matter_n of_o the_o seed_n the_o four_o be_v call_v lumbares_n or_o the_o vein_n of_o the_o loin_n these_o be_v sometime_o two_o sometime_o three_o of_o a_o side_n tab_v 8._o mmmm_o they_o pass_v between_o four_o rackbone_n of_o the_o loin_n lumbares_n lumbares_n and_o do_v send_v two_o vein_n to_o the_o side_n of_o the_o marrow_n of_o the_o back_n which_o arise_v unto_o the_o brain_n and_o haply_o they_o bring_v from_o the_o brain_n a_o part_n of_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o seed_n afterward_o at_o the_o four_o spondell_n of_o the_o loin_n the_o trunk_n of_o the_o hollow_a vein_n table_n 8._o n_z be_v divide_v into_o two_o branch_n which_o be_v call_v rami_n iliaci_n out_o of_o which_o before_o their_o division_n iliaci_n rami_n iliaci_n there_o proceed_v on_o either_o side_n two_o vein_n the_o first_o be_v call_v muscula_n table_n 8._o n_z p_o n_o p_o one_o of_o which_o be_v high_o than_o the_o other_o sometime_o muscula_n muscula_n it_o proceed_v not_o from_o the_o branch_n but_o from_o the_o trunk_n and_o pass_v to_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o loin_n and_o of_o the_o abdomen_fw-la
wherein_o it_o may_v be_v transport_v because_o it_o distend_v the_o part_n in_o which_o it_o be_v entertain_v and_o occupi_v a_o place_n for_o when_o the_o creature_n be_v dead_a both_o the_o ball_n of_o the_o eye_n be_v corrugate_v or_o wrinkle_v and_o the_o membrane_n thereof_o do_v also_o fall_v be_v no_o more_o illustrate_v by_o the_o beam_n of_o the_o spirit_n it_o be_v therefore_o a_o body_n but_o the_o fine_a and_o subtle_a substance_n that_o be_v in_o this_o little_a world_n for_o as_o the_o wind_n it_o pass_v &_o wind_n 〈…〉_o wind_n repass_v at_o his_o pleasure_n unseen_a but_o not_o unfelt_a for_o the_o force_n and_o incursion_n thereof_o be_v not_o without_o a_o kind_n of_o violence_n so_o the_o seed_n although_o it_o be_v thick_a and_o viscid_a yet_o pass_v through_o vessel_n which_o have_v no_o manifest_a cavity_n the_o reason_n be_v because_o it_o be_v full_a &_o as_o it_o be_v 〈…〉_o 〈…〉_o hoven_v with_o spirit_n galen_n in_o his_o three_o book_n of_o natural_a faculty_n say_v that_o blood_n be_v thin_a 〈…〉_o 〈…〉_o vapour_n thin_a and_o spirit_n thin_a of_o all_o i_o say_v moreover_o that_o it_o be_v always_o in_o motion_n for_o the_o spirit_n be_v continual_o move_v not_o by_o another_o only_a as_o the_o humour_n which_o whither_o they_o be_v draw_v or_o drive_v be_v always_o motion_n 〈◊〉_d the_o 〈…〉_o in_o 〈◊〉_d motion_n move_v by_o a_o power_n without_o themselves_o but_o also_o by_o themselves_o that_o be_v by_o a_o inbred_a principle_n of_o their_o own_o so_o that_o there_o be_v a_o double_a original_n of_o the_o spirit_n motion_n on_o homebred_a another_o but_o a_o stranger_n by_o the_o homebred_a principle_n they_o be_v move_v as_o the_o flame_n upward_o 〈…〉_o 〈…〉_o and_o downward_o as_o galen_n teach_v upward_o because_o light_v for_o they_o be_v fiery_a and_o airy_a and_o downward_o toward_o their_o nourishment_n if_o either_o of_o these_o motion_n be_v hinder_v the_o spirit_n be_v corrupt_v and_o that_o by_o consumption_n or_o extinction_n by_o consumption_n for_o want_n of_o 〈…〉_o 〈…〉_o nourishment_n when_o it_o can_v move_v downward_o by_o extinction_n from_o his_o contrary_n when_o it_o be_v choke_v by_o cold_a and_o moisture_n because_o it_o can_v move_v upward_o again_o they_o be_v move_v by_o a_o external_a principle_n when_o they_o be_v draw_v hither_o or_o drive_v thither_o they_o be_v 〈…〉_o 〈…〉_o drive_v the_o natural_a from_o the_o liver_n the_o vital_a from_o the_o heart_n in_o his_o systole_n the_o animal_n from_o the_o brain_n when_o it_o be_v compress_v they_o be_v draw_v the_o natural_a by_o the_o vein_n the_o vital_a by_o the_o particular_a part_n together_o with_o the_o arterial_a blood_n the_o animal_n very_o rare_o unless_o a_o part_n be_v affect_v either_o with_o pain_n or_o pleasure_n for_o in_o such_o a_o case_n neither_o do_v the_o vehemency_n of_o the_o object_n suffer_v the_o faculty_n to_o rest_v nor_o the_o heat_n cease_v to_o draw_v the_o spirit_n unto_o it_o the_o spirit_n therefore_o have_v a_o body_n mooveable_a it_o follow_v in_o the_o definition_n that_o they_o be_v engender_v of_o blood_n and_o a_o thin_a vapour_n so_o 〈…〉_o 〈…〉_o that_o they_o have_v a_o double_a matter_n a_o exhalation_n of_o the_o blood_n and_o air_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v that_o all_o our_o spirit_n be_v cherish_v preserve_v and_o nourish_v by_o air_n and_o blood_n the_o last_o part_n of_o the_o definition_n design_v the_o use_n of_o the_o spirit_n as_o be_v the_o last_o and_o final_a 〈…〉_o 〈…〉_o cause_n for_o which_o they_o be_v ordain_v for_o the_o spirit_n be_v the_o vehicle_n or_o carriage_n not_o of_o the_o soul_n but_o of_o the_o faculty_n thereof_o for_o if_o the_o vessel_n vein_n artery_n or_o nerve_n be_v tie_v 〈…〉_o 〈…〉_o the_o life_n motion_n and_o sense_n of_o the_o part_n to_o which_o these_o vessel_n pass_v do_v instant_o abate_v &_o be_v in_o short_a time_n utter_o extinguish_v upon_o the_o interception_n of_o the_o spirit_n not_o of_o the_o faculty_n themselves_o which_o be_v incorporeal_a because_o the_o band_n or_o tie_n do_v neither_o interrupt_v the_o continuity_n of_o the_o vessel_n with_o his_o original_n neither_o yet_o his_o natural_a disposition_n and_o this_o be_v the_o nature_n of_o spirit_n in_o general_n now_o some_o spirit_n be_v ingenit_fw-la or_o inbred_a which_o be_v so_o many_o in_o number_n as_o there_o be_v several_a kind_n and_o fort_n of_o part_n some_o influent_a which_o flow_v as_o it_o be_v from_o diverse_a fountain_n 〈…〉_o 〈…〉_o and_o serve_v to_o rouse_v and_o raise_v up_o the_o sleepy_a and_o sluggish_a operation_n of_o the_o former_a concern_v the_o number_n of_o the_o influent_a spirit_n physician_n be_v at_o great_a difference_n among_o themselves_o argenterius_n think_v that_o there_o be_v but_o one_o sort_n of_o spirit_n because_o there_o be_v but_o one_o soul_n and_o that_o have_v but_o one_o organ_n one_o blood_n and_o one_o air_n which_o be_v breathe_v in_o but_o the_o ancient_n far_o more_o acute_o have_v record_v three_o manner_n of_o spirit_n because_o there_o 〈…〉_o 〈…〉_o be_v three_o faculty_n of_o the_o soul_n the_o natural_a the_o vital_a and_o the_o animal_n three_o principle_n the_o brain_n the_o heart_n and_o the_o liver_n and_o three_o kind_n of_o vessel_n vein_n artery_n and_o sinew_n that_o there_o be_v a_o animal_n spirit_n beside_o that_o galen_n inculcate_v it_o in_o sundry_a place_n many_o reason_n do_v evict_v it_o for_o to_o what_o purpose_n else_o be_v the_o brain_n hollow_v or_o bow_v into_o so_o many_o arch_n to_o what_o purpose_n be_v those_o intricate_a maze_n and_o laberynthe_n of_o small_a artery_n which_o in_o the_o brain_n we_o call_v rete_fw-la mirabile_fw-la the_o wonderful_a net_n and_o why_o be_v the_o sinew_n propagate_v into_o so_o many_o branch_n but_o of_o this_o we_o shall_v have_v occasion_n to_o speak_v more_o hereafter_o as_o also_o of_o the_o vital_a which_o no_o man_n yet_o ever_o oppose_v and_o of_o which_o the_o poet_n make_v ovid._n ovid._n mention_v call_v it_o a_o divinity_n est_fw-la deus_fw-la in_o nobis_fw-la agitante_fw-la calescimus_fw-la illo_fw-la in_o we_o there_o be_v spirit_n seat_v and_o by_o his_o motion_n we_o be_v heat_v only_o concern_v the_o natural_a spirit_n there_o have_v be_v some_o difference_n many_o labour_a spirit_n that_o there_o be_v no_o natural_a spirit_n to_o blot_v his_o name_n out_o of_o the_o roll_n who_o argument_n we_o will_v here_o scite_fw-la before_o the_o tribunal_n of_o reason_n to_o see_v how_o they_o acquit_v themselves_o first_o they_o say_v that_o the_o natural_a faculty_n need_v reason_n 1._o de_fw-fr loc_fw-fr affict_v 12._o m_v &_o in_o art_n parua_fw-la 1._o reason_n no_o vehicle_n or_o weftage_n because_o it_o be_v inbred_a in_o every_o part_n for_o which_o they_o avouch_v galen_n again_o there_o be_v no_o matter_n whereof_o this_o natural_a spirit_n shall_v be_v make_v because_o there_o be_v no_o vessel_n whereby_o air_n may_v be_v convey_v unto_o the_o liver_n neither_o be_v there_o any_o place_n for_o his_o generation_n there_o be_v no_o such_o cavity_n in_o the_o liver_n as_o be_v in_o the_o heart_n and_o the_o brain_n adhereto_fw-la reason_n 2._o reason_n that_o there_o be_v no_o current_n or_o channel_n to_o be_v find_v whereby_o it_o shall_v be_v lead_v through_o the_o body_n for_o the_o coat_n of_o the_o vein_n be_v too_o thin_a to_o hold_v or_o contain_v a_o aetherial_a spirit_n reason_n 3._o reason_n and_o true_o herophilus_n well_o conceit_v that_o therefore_o the_o artery_n be_v manifold_a six_o fold_n herophilus_n 4._o reason_n herophilus_n say_v he_o thick_a then_o the_o vein_n because_o it_o be_v make_v to_o contain_v the_o spirit_n which_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o tenuity_n if_o they_o have_v not_o be_v enclose_v within_o strong_a wall_n will_v easy_o have_v vanish_v away_o moreover_o see_v the_o spirit_n as_o hypocrates_n say_v have_v in_o they_o a_o kind_n of_o nimble_a violence_n reason_n 5._o reason_n hypocrates_n 6._o reason_n and_o impetious_a motion_n if_o they_o be_v contain_v within_o the_o vein_n they_o will_v make_v the_o vein_n to_o beat_v as_o do_v the_o artery_n final_o if_o it_o be_v grant_v that_o the_o spirit_n do_v pass_v and_o repass_v through_o the_o vein_n yet_o with_o what_o nourshment_n shall_v they_o be_v preserve_v for_o heat_n say_v the_o great_a dictator_n hypocrates_n be_v nourish_v by_o moderate_a cold_a now_o there_o be_v no_o air_n hypocrates_n hypocrates_n lead_v unto_o the_o vein_n to_o serve_v that_o turn_n these_o and_o such_o like_a be_v the_o argument_n whereby_o they_o cashier_v this_o natural_a spirit_n which_o first_o answer_v to_o the_o former_a argument_n to_o the_o first_o if_o they_o be_v weigh_v in_o equal_a balance_n will_v be_v find_v too_o light_a to_o sway_v a_o establish_a judgement_n for_o first_o galen_n do_v not_o absolute_o deny_v that_o
captive_n not_o those_o which_o be_v not_o at_o all_o but_o which_o be_v in_o restraint_n or_o in_o band_n although_o herein_o nature_n have_v excellent_o acquit_v herself_o that_o the_o abatement_n of_o natural_a heat_n which_o in_o man_n be_v the_o only_a natural_a and_o necessary_a cause_n of_o their_o dissolution_n god_n the_o wonderful_a providence_n &_o wisdom_n of_o god_n shall_v so_o admirable_o become_v in_o woman_n the_o original_a of_o generation_n whereby_o we_o shall_v attain_v a_o kind_n of_o eternity_n even_o of_o our_o body_n against_o the_o destinate_a corruption_n of_o the_o matter_n arise_v from_o a_o importunate_a discord_n of_o contrary_n for_o so_o it_o please_v the_o divine_a wisdom_n to_o create_v for_o the_o eternal_a soul_n the_o most_o excellent_a of_o all_o form_n if_o not_o a_o eternal_a habitation_n impersection_n to_o bring_v a_o kind_n of_o eternity_n out_o of_o impersection_n here_o yet_o so_o absolute_a and_o admirable_a a_o structure_n as_o may_v so_o long_o be_v perpetuate_v below_o till_o it_o come_v to_o be_v eternize_v above_o after_o a_o ineffable_a manner_n of_o recreation_n wherefore_o to_o return_v in_o this_o other_o fexe_n there_o be_v some_o part_n which_o bring_v down_o the_o matter_n of_o seed_n out_o of_o the_o whole_a body_n to_o wit_n the_o spermaticall_a vein_n and_o artery_n other_o woman_n the_o particular_a part_n of_o generation_n in_o woman_n work_n and_o labour_v it_o into_o good_a seed_n as_o the_o body_n call_v varicosum_fw-la and_o the_o testicle_n other_o lead_v the_o perfect_v seed_n call_v as_o in_o man_n vasa_fw-la deferentia_fw-la or_o lead_v vessel_n last_o the_o womb_n or_o matrixe_v which_o receyve_v the_o seed_n together_o with_o the_o man_n reteyn_v it_o and_o work_v upon_o it_o for_o the_o generation_n and_o preservation_n of_o mankind_n this_o womb_n be_v liken_v by_o galen_n in_o his_o 4._o book_n de_fw-fr usu_fw-la partium_fw-la and_o the_o sixth_o chapter_n to_o the_o scrotum_fw-la or_o cod_n of_o a_o man_n tab._n 11._o fig._n 1_o as_o if_o the_o cod_n be_v but_o a_o womb_n turn_v the_o inside_n outward_a and_o hang_v forth_o scrotum_fw-la galen_n the_o womb_n be_v like_o the_o scrotum_fw-la from_o the_o share-bone_n and_o archangelus_n make_v no_o other_o difference_n between_o they_o but_o of_o scite_fw-la and_o insertion_n for_o if_o a_o man_n do_v imagine_v the_o cod_n to_o be_v turn_v and_o thrust_v inward_a betwixt_o the_o bladder_n and_o the_o right_a gut_n than_o the_o testicle_n which_o be_v in_o it_o will_v now_o cleave_v to_o it_o outwardlye_o on_o either_o side_n and_o so_o that_o which_o be_v before_o a_o cod_n will_v now_o be_v a_o perfect_a matrixe_n again_o the_o neck_n of_o the_o womb_n say_v he_o be_v in_o stead_n of_o the_o yard_n for_o they_o be_v both_o of_o a_o member_n the_o neck_n of_o the_o womb_n like_o the_o virile_a member_n length_n and_o by_o friction_n and_o refriction_n the_o seed_n be_v call_v out_o of_o the_o like_a part_n into_o the_o same_o passage_n only_o they_o differ_v in_o situation_n which_o be_v outward_a in_o man_n inward_a in_o woman_n fallopius_n frame_v the_o comparison_n of_o the_o part_n somewhat_o after_o another_o sort_n as_o we_o shall_v see_v hereafter_o when_o we_o come_v to_o the_o controversy_n table_n 5._o sheweeh_n the_o low_a belly_n of_o a_o woman_n the_o gut_n be_v take_v away_o tabula_fw-la v._o chap._n x._o of_o the_o prepare_v spermatical_a vessel_n the_o spermaticall_a vessel_n which_o bring_v the_o seed_n from_o the_o whole_a body_n and_o prepare_v it_o for_o further_a use_n be_v four_o two_o vein_n and_o two_o artery_n galen_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr dissectione_fw-la uteri_fw-la make_v mention_n of_o four_o other_o vessel_n observe_v by_o herophylus_n in_o some_o woman_n which_o arise_v say_v he_o from_o those_o vessel_n which_o go_v unto_o the_o kidney_n and_o so_o pass_v into_o the_o womb_n which_o say_v galen_n i_o can_v never_o find_v in_o any_o creature_n but_o only_o in_o ape_n the_o right_a vein_n bud_v out_o of_o the_o tab._n 6._o dd_v trunk_n of_o the_o hollow_a vein_n below_o the_o emulgent_a never_o the_o great_a or_o holy_a bone_n the_o left_a proceed_v tab._n 6._o cc_o from_o the_o left_a emulgent_a because_o on_o this_o side_n the_o great_a artery_n vein_n the_o spermaticall_a vein_n be_v situate_v near_o the_o hollow_a vein_n which_o artery_n move_v or_o beat_v continual_o so_o that_o if_o this_o left_a spermaticall_a vessel_n have_v proceed_v out_o of_o the_o trunk_n of_o the_o hollow_a vein_n it_o must_v of_o necessity_n have_v be_v carry_v over_o the_o great_a artery_n and_o then_o this_o thin_a vein_n have_v be_v in_o continual_a danger_n of_o break_v by_o the_o incessant_a motion_n of_o the_o artery_n but_o both_o the_o artery_n tab._n 6._o g_o h_o arise_v from_o the_o trunk_n of_o the_o great_a artery_n under_o the_o emulgent_a near_o the_o great_a bone_n and_o be_v full_a of_o sprightful_a blood_n galen_n record_v that_o aristotle_n and_o erasistratus_n think_v they_o contain_v nothing_o but_o spirit_n with_o who_o bonacciolus_n artery_n the_o spermatical_a artery_n and_o meâ—catus_n seem_v to_o consent_v and_o although_o these_o have_v the_o same_o original_n with_o the_o artery_n of_o a_o man_n yet_o do_v they_o not_o as_o in_o man_n fall_v out_o of_o the_o peritonaeum_fw-la neither_o reach_n unto_o the_o sharebone_n for_o it_o be_v not_o needful_a that_o woman_n as_o man_n shall_v cast_v their_o seed_n out_o of_o themselves_o but_o only_o into_o their_o matrix_fw-la neither_o be_v they_o mingle_v together_o or_o grow_v one_o into_o another_o before_o they_o come_v unto_o the_o testicle_n although_o vesalius_n will_v have_v it_o so_o wherefore_o they_o vary_v in_o their_o insertion_n and_o division_n for_o in_o woman_n they_o be_v support_v with_o fat_a membrane_n table_n 7._o figure_n 1._o e_o e_o and_o so_o be_v carry_v to_o the_o testicle_n tab_v 6._o ay_o i_o tab_v 2._o fig._n 1._o p_o but_o before_o they_o come_v there_o after_o a_o inoculation_n or_o anastomosis_n make_v between_o the_o vein_n and_o the_o artery_n they_o be_v divide_v say_v galen_n in_o his_o 14._o book_n de_fw-fr usu_fw-la partium_fw-la &_o chap._n 9_o into_o 2._o part_n one_o part_n make_v the_o seminary_n vessel_n table_n 7._o figure_n 1._o i_o â—_o and_o the_o corpus_fw-la varicosum_fw-la first_o divide_v into_o two_o part_n the_o first_o communicate_v to_o the_o testicle_n &_o their_o coat_n certain_a small_a branch_n for_o their_o nourishment_n the_o other_o part_n reach_v to_o the_o membrane_n cleave_v to_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o womb_n tab_v 6._o l_o l_o table_n 7._o h_o fig._n 1._o fig._n 2._o f_o f_o fig._n 3_o b_o b_o and_o so_o be_v distribute_v into_o the_o side_n of_o the_o matrixe_n and_o carry_v nourishment_n especial_o to_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o bottom_n or_o sole_n of_o it_o as_o also_o for_o second_o the_o second_o the_o nourishment_n of_o the_o conception_n that_o it_o may_v be_v fit_o 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the_o 14_o chapter_n if_o any_o yet_o very_o small_a parastatae_fw-la and_o scarce_o discern_v because_o the_o testicle_n themselves_o be_v small_a and_o the_o spermaticall_a vessel_n small_a also_o archangelus_n say_v that_o from_o these_o vessel_n go_v unto_o the_o testicle_n certain_a small_a branch_n small_a the_o parastatae_fw-la in_o woman_n very_o small_a chap._n xi_o of_o the_o testicle_n the_o testicle_n which_o because_o of_o the_o inbred_a coldness_n of_o woman_n be_v include_v within_o the_o low_o venture_v table_n 5._o m_o n_n table_n 6._o 11._o table_n 7._o figure_n 2._o i_o i_o figure_n 3._o f_z f_o that_o they_o may_v be_v keep_v warm_a and_o be_v make_v fruitful_a do_v lie_v one_o on_o either_o side_n at_o the_o side_n of_o the_o matrix_fw-la table_n 5._o l_o show_v the_o bottom_n of_o the_o womb_n and_o m_o n_o the_o testicle_n table_n 6._o p_o show_v the_o womb_n
their_o situation_n their_o use_n not_o overthwart_a but_o length-wise_a these_o i_o say_v do_v remain_v as_o long_o as_o the_o woman_n live_v though_o she_o live_v very_o long_o their_o use_n as_o also_o that_o of_o the_o membrane_n when_o they_o be_v reflect_v upward_o be_v immediate_o to_o stop_v the_o orifice_n of_o the_o neck_n of_o the_o womb_n as_o a_o fleshy_a production_n do_v stop_v the_o neck_n of_o the_o bladder_n they_o hinder_v also_o the_o ingress_n of_o cold_a air_n dust_n or_o any_o other_o such_o like_a in_o which_o service_n they_o be_v assist_v also_o by_o the_o nymphae_n and_o the_o wing_n of_o the_o lap_n or_o privity_n and_o in_o coition_n do_v aggrate_a the_o member_n of_o the_o man_n for_o when_o they_o be_v heat_v and_o grow_v turgid_a with_o spirit_n they_o so_o constringe_v the_o yard_n especial_o in_o young_a woman_n as_o if_o it_o be_v close_o press_v in_o the_o hand_n next_o to_o these_o be_v the_o rugous_a or_o plight_a chink_n or_o rifte_n which_o be_v place_v as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o trench_n of_o the_o great_a cleft_n and_o like_o a_o narrow_a valley_n lead_v the_o way_n by_o a_o round_a cavitie_n into_o neck_n the_o outward_a orifice_n of_o the_o neck_n the_o inward_a part_n and_o make_v the_o outward_a orifice_n of_o the_o neck_n galen_n in_o his_o 15._o book_n de_fw-fr usu_fw-la partium_fw-la and_o the_o three_o chapter_n call_v it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o the_o outward_a orifice_n of_o the_o neck_n of_o the_o womb_n by_o which_o the_o yard_n be_v receyve_v to_o provoke_v the_o part_n of_o the_o woman_n to_o yield_v their_o seed_n and_o to_o infuse_v his_o own_o this_o orifice_n sometime_o by_o a_o disease_n call_v rhagade_n it_o the_o disease_n of_o it_o otherwhile_o by_o a_o great_a cicatrice_n or_o scar_n breed_v after_o some_o other_o exulceration_n be_v so_o straighten_v that_o such_o woman_n can_v no_o more_o admit_v their_o husband_n sometime_o through_o a_o notable_a exulceration_n after_o a_o hard_a travel_n it_o grow_v clean_o up_o which_o once_o we_o observe_v say_v bauhine_v in_o a_o honourable_a matron_n in_o who_o there_o appear_v not_o any_o sign_n of_o a_o entrance_n but_o after_o a_o whole_a year_n keep_v she_o own_o counsel_n her_o course_n be_v all_o that_o while_o stop_v she_o be_v bauhine_n a_o story_n out_o of_o bauhine_n torment_v with_o many_o convulsive_a fit_n of_o the_o mother_n and_o so_o perish_v through_o her_o own_o default_n here_o be_v also_o to_o be_v observe_v a_o skinny_a ligament_n in_o the_o back_n part_n of_o the_o outward_a orifice_n of_o the_o neck_n which_o in_o virgin_n be_v straight_a and_z be_v cover_v by_o the_o trench_n but_o in_o those_o ligament_n the_o skinny_a ligament_n that_o have_v bring_v forth_o it_o be_v much_o more_o lax_n and_o loose_a so_o that_o the_o looseness_n of_o this_o ligament_n or_o skinny_a tie_n be_v the_o only_a sign_n that_o a_o woman_n have_v bear_v a_o child_n for_o it_o be_v so_o always_o in_o such_o and_o in_o none_o but_o such_o unless_o in_o other_o the_o womb_n do_v or_o have_v fall_v down_o to_o this_o sign_n there_o happen_v sometime_o another_o and_o that_o be_v the_o ruggedness_n or_o small_a ligaman_n a_o pretty_a observation_n concern_v this_o ligaman_n plight_n of_o the_o skin_n of_o the_o low_a belly_n which_o be_v strain_v in_o travel_n remain_v ever_o after_o rugous_a chap._n xvi_o of_o the_o lap_n or_o privity_n the_o last_o dissimilar_v part_n of_o the_o womb_n galen_n in_o his_o 14._o and_o 15._o book_n de_n usu_fw-la partium_fw-la the_o sixth_o and_o the_o three_o chapter_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a lap_n the_o name_n of_o the_o lap_n pudendum_fw-la muliebre_fw-la that_o be_v the_o woman_n modesty_n tab._n 9_o fig._n 2._o l._n fig_n 4._o near_o n_z o_o of_o some_o vulua_n as_o it_o be_v vallis_fw-la a_o valley_n or_o valua_n a_o floodgate_n because_o it_o be_v divide_v into_o two_o part_n by_o a_o cleave_a which_o like_o flood_n gate_n or_o 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9_o fig_n 2._o m._n fig._n 3._o c._n fig._n 4._o l_o of_o the_o bladder_n with_o a_o caruncle_n the_o nymphae_n and_o the_o clitoris_n for_o although_o lap._n the_o inner_a part_n of_o the_o lap._n the_o hymen_n and_o his_o membrane_n and_o caruncle_n with_o the_o slitte_v and_o the_o orifice_n of_o the_o neck_n may_v also_o be_v see_v without_o dissection_n yet_o because_o they_o pertain_v not_o to_o the_o lap_n but_o to_o the_o neck_n of_o the_o womb_n we_o have_v describe_v they_o already_o at_o the_o end_n therefore_o of_o the_o neck_n of_o the_o womb_n immediete_o under_o the_o share-bone_n light_o above_o the_o lap_n itself_o on_o the_o forepart_n there_o be_v a_o entrance_n or_o passage_n which_o come_v urine_n the_o passage_n of_o the_o urine_n out_o of_o the_o implantation_n of_o the_o neck_n of_o the_o bladder_n by_o which_o the_o urine_n be_v let_v out_o into_o the_o utmost_a part_n of_o the_o neck_n of_o the_o womb_n or_o rather_o into_o the_o lap_n itself_o even_o as_o in_o a_o man_n the_o urine_n flow_v out_o of_o the_o passage_n or_o channel_n which_o be_v appoint_v for_o the_o seed_n in_o the_o compass_n of_o this_o there_o be_v a_o caruncle_n tab._n 9_o fig._n 4._o p_o or_o a_o little_a fleshy_a hillock_n by_o which_o this_o it_o the_o caruncle_n belong_v to_o it_o passage_n be_v cover_v that_o after_o the_o urine_n be_v let_v go_v the_o outward_a air_n shall_v not_o get_v into_o the_o bladder_n through_o his_o neck_n which_o be_v short_a and_o wide_a which_o caruncle_n also_o as_o it_o regard_v the_o trench_n strengthen_v the_o leafe-gate_n or_o lock_n of_o virginity_n the_o nymphae_n so_o call_v by_o galen_n of_o other_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d because_o they_o first_o admit_v the_o man_n of_o the_o latin_n alae_n the_o wing_n of_o other_o skinny_a caruncle_n be_v two_o production_n on_o nymphae_n the_o nymphae_n either-side_n one_o in_o the_o begin_n almost_o join_v which_o arise_v from_o a_o welt_n or_o guard_n of_o the_o skin_n of_o the_o substance_n of_o a_o ligament_n in_o the_o back_n part_n of_o the_o orifice_n of_o the_o neck_n and_o lie_v hide_v situation_n their_o situation_n between_o the_o two_o lip_n of_o the_o lap_n and_o almost_o always_o touch_v one_o another_o do_v ascend_v to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o commissure_n or_o meeting_n of_o the_o sharebone_n these_o be_v join_v do_v make_v a_o fleshy_a eminence_n and_o cover_v the_o clitoris_fw-la with_o a_o foreskin_n ascend_v with_o a_o manifest_a rise_a line_n to_o the_o top_n of_o the_o great_a cleave_v they_o be_v long_o from_o their_o middle_a outward_a and_o do_v hang_v sometime_o a_o little_a forth_o through_o the_o great_a cleave_v without_o the_o lip_n of_o the_o lap_n and_o that_o with_o a_o blunt_a angle_n be_v otherwise_o of_o a_o triangular_a figure_n they_o be_v very_o like_a in_o colour_n and_o shape_n to_o that_o part_n of_o a_o cock_n comb_n which_o hang_v under_o his_o throat_n their_o substance_n be_v partly_o fleshy_a partly_o membranous_a soft_a and_o fungous_a &_o they_o be_v invest_v with_o a_o thin_a coat_n sometime_o they_o grow_v to_o so_o great_a a_o length_n on_o one_o side_n substance_n their_o substance_n more_o rare_o on_o both_o and_o not_o so_o ordinary_o in_o maiden_n as_o in_o woman_n and_o then_o it_o be_v call_v by_o ruffus_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d what_o through_o the_o affluence_n of_o humour_n what_o through_o attrectation_n that_o for_o the_o trouble_n and_o shame_n be_v in_o many_o country_n a_o notable_a argument_n of_o petulancy_n &_o immodesty_n they_o need_v the_o surgeon_n help_v to_o cut_v they_o off_o although_o they_o bleed_v much_o and_o be_v hardly_o cicatrise_v especial_o among_o the_o egyptian_n amongst_o who_o this_o accident_n lascivious_a the_o egyptian_a woman_n
inconvenience_n before_o name_v do_v happen_v in_o a_o disease_a woman_n so_o we_o deny_v that_o there_o be_v any_o such_o in_o a_o sound_n hail_n and_o well_o dispose_v woman_n body_n and_o if_o at_o any_o time_n the_o suppression_n of_o the_o course_n in_o a_o sound_a body_n do_v bring_v forth_o any_o of_o those_o forementioned_a symptom_n that_o come_v to_o pass_v because_o of_o the_o stay_n &_o abode_n of_o it_o or_o else_o because_o evil_a humour_n do_v fall_v together_o with_o the_o blood_n unto_o the_o womb_n which_o be_v a_o common_a sink_n as_o it_o be_v of_o the_o body_n by_o the_o permixtion_n of_o which_o humour_n the_o blood_n acquire_v a_o malignant_a quality_n those_o incommodity_n of_o the_o menstruous_a blood_n before_o remember_v be_v great_a argument_n purity_n the_o discomodity_n of_o the_o course_n prove_v their_o purity_n of_o the_o purity_n thereof_o for_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v most_o pure_a be_v soon_o vitiate_a and_o be_v once_o taint_v be_v most_o offensive_a so_o the_o symptom_n of_o suppress_a seed_n be_v more_o grievous_a than_o those_o that_o come_v from_o the_o suppression_n of_o the_o course_n because_o the_o seed_n be_v the_o pure_a and_o full_a of_o spirit_n hence_o it_o be_v that_o the_o carcase_n of_o a_o man_n cast_v a_o worse_a stench_n or_o savour_n then_o the_o carcase_n of_o any_o other_o creature_n because_o a_o man_n body_n be_v of_o all_o other_o the_o most_o temperate_a and_o hypocrates_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr morbis_fw-la say_v that_o by_o how_o much_o the_o aliment_n be_v better_a and_o more_o pure_a by_o so_o much_o be_v their_o corruption_n worse_o and_o more_o offensive_a and_o thus_o much_o of_o the_o nature_n and_o quality_n of_o the_o menstruous_a blood_n qvest._n ix_o whether_o the_o menstruous_a blood_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o those_o meazel_v and_o small_a pock_n which_o be_v wont_v once_o in_o a_o man_n life_n to_o trouble_v he_o it_o belong_v not_o to_o this_o place_n to_o dispute_v of_o the_o nature_n difference_n and_o all_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o small_a pock_n as_o also_o whether_o the_o varioli_fw-it morbilli_fw-it exanthemata_fw-la and_o ecthymata_fw-la be_v of_o one_o and_o the_o same_o nature_n or_o no_o we_o will_v only_o touch_v that_o which_o pertain_v to_o our_o present_a purpose_n it_o be_v a_o very_a obscure_a question_n which_o have_v a_o great_a while_n exercise_v the_o wit_n question_n the_o question_n of_o many_o man_n whether_o the_o small_a pock_n and_o meazel_v which_o be_v wont_v once_o in_o a_o man_n life_n to_o happen_v unto_o he_o do_v come_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o impurity_n of_o the_o menstrual_a blood_n i_o will_v not_o here_o enlarge_v myself_o to_o reckon_v up_o unto_o you_o all_o the_o opinion_n of_o all_o man_n which_o have_v write_v of_o this_o question_n but_o only_o tell_v you_o what_o we_o think_v and_o that_o as_o short_o and_o perspicuous_o as_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o cause_n will_v give_v leave_n it_o be_v a_o sure_a thing_n that_o among_o ten_o thousand_o smallpox_n all_o man_n have_v once_o the_o smallpox_n man_n and_o woman_n there_o can_v be_v scarce_o one_o find_v who_o once_o in_o their_o life_n be_v not_o afflict_v with_o this_o disease_n auenzoar_n write_v that_o it_o be_v almost_o a_o miracle_n if_o any_o man_n escape_v they_o it_o be_v therefore_o a_o common_a disease_n because_o it_o take_v hold_v of_o all_o man_n now_o it_o be_v hypocrates_n resolution_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr natura_fw-la hominis_fw-la that_o common_a disease_n have_v also_o common_a cause_n when_o many_o man_n at_o the_o same_o time_n labour_n of_o the_o same_o disease_n we_o determine_v that_o the_o cause_n of_o that_o disease_n be_v common_a but_o what_o cause_n may_v this_o be_v that_o be_v so_o common_a to_o all_o man_n not_o the_o air_n for_o we_o do_v not_o all_o breath_n the_o same_o air_n one_o man_n live_v in_o a_o impure_a air_n another_o in_o a_o pure_a one_o inhabit_v in_o the_o north_n another_o in_o the_o south_n wherefore_o course_n the_o opinion_n of_o the_o arabian_n that_o they_o come_v of_o the_o impurity_n of_o the_o course_n it_o must_v be_v some_o principle_n which_o be_v this_o common_a cause_n this_o principle_n the_o arabian_n first_o of_o all_o man_n acknowledge_v to_o be_v the_o menstrual_a blood_n as_o avicen_n auenzoar_n halyabas_n and_o auerrhoes_n whereof_o the_o parenchymata_n of_o the_o bowel_n be_v gather_v and_o the_o particular_a particle_n of_o the_o infant_n be_v nourish_v for_o though_o this_o blood_n be_v pure_a and_o laudable_a yet_o by_o the_o permixtion_n of_o the_o humour_n which_o fall_v from_o all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o body_n unto_o the_o womb_n as_o it_o be_v into_o the_o common_a poomp_n or_o sink_v it_o become_v impure_a whence_o it_o be_v that_o as_o well_o the_o spermaticall_a as_o the_o fleshy_a part_n be_v defile_v with_o that_o corruption_n be_v of_o necessity_n once_o in_o a_o man_n life_n cleanse_v and_o depurate_v no_o otherwise_o then_o wine_n in_o the_o cask_n woork_v and_o cleanse_v itself_o the_o truth_n of_o this_o opinion_n that_o it_o may_v appear_v more_o clear_a we_o will_v see_v what_o may_v be_v object_v to_o it_o and_o discuss_v the_o same_o as_o careful_o as_o we_o can_v that_o no_o scruple_n may_v be_v leave_v behind_o the_o infant_n be_v nourish_v with_o pure_a blood_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d say_v hypocrates_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr natura_fw-la pveri_fw-la answer_v reason_n to_o the_o contrary_n first_o answer_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d it_o draw_v out_o of_o the_o blood_n that_o which_o be_v the_o sweet_a and_o therefore_o there_o can_v any_o evil_a quality_n settle_v upon_o the_o solid_a or_o fleshy_a part_n i_o answer_v out_o of_o the_o sixth_o chapter_n of_o galens_n first_o book_n de_fw-fr causis_fw-la symptomatum_fw-la that_o the_o infant_n while_o it_o be_v young_a and_o small_a in_o the_o first_o month_n draw_v the_o pure_a part_n of_o blood_n but_o when_o it_o become_v large_a than_o it_o draw_v the_o pure_a and_o impure_a together_o promiscuous_o or_o we_o say_v that_o the_o blood_n that_o the_o infant_n draw_v out_o of_o the_o vein_n wherewith_o it_o be_v nourish_v be_v of_o it_o own_o nature_n pure_a but_o be_v defile_v by_o the_o humour_n which_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v purge_v by_o the_o womb_n for_o aristotle_n say_v in_o his_o ten_o book_n de_fw-fr historia_fw-la animalium_fw-la that_o the_o womb_n be_v a_o servile_a member_n ordain_v to_o expel_v those_o thing_n of_o which_o the_o body_n behoove_v to_o be_v purge_v again_o they_o object_n if_o the_o small_a pox_n grow_v upon_o the_o impurity_n of_o the_o menstrual_a blood_n second_o second_o why_o be_v not_o that_o ebullition_n or_o boil_a of_o the_o blood_n instant_o in_o the_o first_o month_n when_o the_o infant_n be_v tender_a and_o weak_a and_o there_o be_v the_o great_a disposition_n of_o the_o cause_n move_v thereunto_o but_o after_o many_o year_n yea_o sometime_o not_o before_o old_a age_n why_o do_v not_o acute_a ague_n or_o other_o disease_n which_o happen_v in_o the_o life_n time_n cleanse_v the_o body_n of_o that_o corruption_n we_o answer_v out_o of_o hypocrates_n that_o one_o age_n differ_v from_o another_o and_o one_o nature_n answer_v answer_v from_o another_o a_o poison_n will_v sometime_o lurk_v in_o the_o body_n more_o year_n than_o one_o which_o in_o the_o end_n will_v bewray_v itself_o and_o either_o oppress_v nature_n or_o be_v overcome_v by_o it_o and_o avoid_v so_o the_o virulency_n and_o poison_n of_o the_o french_a disease_n and_o of_o the_o leprosy_n will_v lie_v hide_v for_o some_o year_n and_o the_o poison_n of_o a_o mad_a dog_n a_o great_a while_n before_o it_o show_v itself_o their_o three_o reason_n be_v that_o some_o man_n be_v trouble_v with_o the_o small_a pox_n often_o than_o once_o yea_o three_o three_o many_o time_n and_o therefore_o they_o proc_v other-whence_a then_o from_o the_o infection_n of_o the_o menstrual_a blood_n but_o this_o be_v a_o childish_a argument_n for_o the_o disease_n do_v therefore_o return_v because_o answer_v answer_v haply_o the_o expulsive_a faculty_n be_v weak_a and_o thereupon_o there_o remain_v some_o relic_n of_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o disease_n so_o say_v hypocrates_n in_o the_o 12._o aphorism_n of_o the_o 2._o section_n the_o remaynder_n or_o relic_n of_o disease_n be_v wont_a to_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o relapse_n their_o four_o reason_n be_v the_o menstrual_a blood_n be_v turn_v into_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o part_n by_o nutrition_n now_o the_o part_n do_v not_o suffer_v any_o ebullition_n but_o the_o humour_n only_o it_o be_v therefore_o four_o four_o absurd_a to_o imagine_v that_o the_o pox_n shall_v be_v generate_v of_o their_o heat_n or_o work_n to_o who_o we_o answer_v thus_o the_o solid_a part_n do_v not_o indeed_o work_v or_o suffer_v
the_o imagination_n command_v the_o form_v faculty_n because_o the_o formative_a faculty_n be_v but_o a_o production_n of_o the_o procreating_a power_n which_o be_v natural_a but_o the_o imagination_n be_v a_o principal_a faculty_n now_o what_o imagination_n can_v do_v as_o well_o in_o the_o conformation_n as_o after_o it_o we_o have_v touch_v already_o to_o which_o we_o will_v add_v these_o thing_n to_o make_v up_o the_o question_n with_o oftentimes_o the_o imagination_n of_o that_o thing_n be_v imprint_v in_o the_o tender_a infant_n which_o the_o mother_n with_o child_n do_v ardent_o desire_v which_o be_v only_o to_o be_v impute_v to_o the_o strength_n of_o infant_n why_o and_o how_o the_o impression_n be_v make_v upon_o the_o infant_n the_o fancy_n for_o the_o real_a species_n of_o a_o fig_n or_o a_o mulberry_n be_v not_o transport_v to_o the_o womb_n but_o only_o the_o spiritual_a form_n or_o abstract_a notion_n which_o be_v soon_o fasten_v upon_o the_o infant_n then_o upon_o the_o womb_n because_o a_o impression_n be_v soon_o make_v in_o soft_a wax_n then_o in_o hard_a iron_n furthermore_o the_o manner_n of_o this_o impression_n avicen_n have_v express_v in_o his_o first_o book_n de_fw-fr avicen_n answer_v out_o of_o avicen_n animalibus_fw-la where_o he_o say_v that_o a_o strong_a imagination_n do_v instant_o move_v airy_a spirit_n which_o be_v mooveable_a of_o their_o own_o nature_n and_o in_o these_o it_o set_v the_o stamp_n of_o the_o thing_n desire_v the_o spirit_n be_v mingle_v with_o the_o blood_n which_o be_v the_o immediate_a aliment_n of_o the_o infant_n do_v imprint_n in_o it_o the_o same_o figure_n they_o receyve_v from_o the_o imagination_n but_o how_o the_o spirit_n shall_v so_o sudden_o receive_v and_o apprehend_v the_o spectra_fw-la or_o image_n represent_v by_o the_o imagination_n belong_v to_o a_o high_a contemplation_n our_o opinion_n be_v that_o as_o the_o form_n faculty_n in_o the_o heaven_n of_o those_o creature_n who_o generation_n be_v equivocal_a be_v imprint_v imagination_n how_o the_o spirit_n receyve_v the_o impression_n of_o the_o imagination_n in_o the_o aer_fw-la after_o the_o same_o manner_n the_o form_n of_o the_o imagination_n be_v ensculpt_v or_o engrave_v in_o the_o airy_a spirit_n as_o therefore_o the_o aer_fw-la be_v full_a of_o form_n as_o we_o shall_v show_v more_o at_o large_a when_o we_o come_v to_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o sight_n so_o our_o spirit_n which_o be_v airy_a do_v easy_o admit_v all_o species_n or_o form_n of_o thing_n so_o the_o seed_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o spirit_n which_o wander_v and_o gad_n up_o and_o down_o through_o all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o body_n do_v contain_v in_o itself_o as_o we_o have_v show_v already_o the_o idea_n and_o image_n of_o all_o the_o particular_a part_n qvest._n xxi_o how_o twin_n or_o more_o infant_n be_v generate_v the_o immortal_a god_n of_o his_o divine_a providence_n have_v give_v almost_o to_o all_o brute_n creature_n a_o power_n to_o bring_v forth_o many_o young_a at_o once_o lest_o their_o kind_n shall_v be_v extinguish_v for_o that_o of_o themselves_o they_o be_v but_o short_a live_v &_o beast_n why_o man_n engender_v not_o so_o many_o young_a as_o bruit_v beast_n beside_o serve_v man_n for_o food_n &_o raiment_n yea_o prey_n also_o one_o upon_o another_o man_z the_o most_o temperate_a and_o of_o long_a continuance_n by_o the_o prescript_n of_o nature_n breed_v but_o one_o infant_n at_o once_o or_o at_o the_o most_o but_o two_o because_o there_o be_v but_o one_o bosom_n in_o the_o womb_n of_o a_o woman_n but_o two_o part_n thereof_o the_o right_n and_o the_o leave_v distinguish_v only_o by_o alone_a not_o disscuer_v by_o any_o partition_n and_o only_o two_o dug_n appoint_v to_o nourish_v two_o infant_n which_o we_o call_v twin_n and_o if_o at_o any_o time_n a_o woman_n bring_v forth_o three_o or_o more_o that_o seem_v to_o the_o philosopher_n to_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d unnatural_a we_o have_v many_o elegant_a history_n of_o such_o manifold_a burden_n in_o egypt_n where_o nilus_n that_o fruitful_a river_n run_v woman_n bring_v sometime_o six_o at_o a_o birth_n aristotle_n in_o his_o seven_o book_n de_fw-fr historia_fw-la animalium_fw-la affirm_v that_o one_o woman_n at_o four_o birth_n bring_v into_o the_o birth_n history_n of_o manifold_a infant_n at_o a_o birth_n world_n twenty_o all_o perfect_a tragus_n report_v that_o in_o egyp_n it_o have_v be_v know_v that_o a_o woman_n have_v bear_v seven_o infant_n at_o once_o albertus_n tell_v a_o tale_n of_o a_o woman_n in_o germany_n who_o have_v two_o and_o twenty_o infant_n form_v in_o her_o womb_n suffer_v abortment_n and_o of_o another_o who_o have_v at_o once_o 150._o all_o of_o they_o be_v a_o big_a as_o a_o man_n little_a finger_n margaret_n countesle_n of_o holland_n be_v say_v to_o have_v bring_v forth_o at_o one_o burden_n 364_o live_a infant_n who_o be_v all_o christen_v but_o die_v present_o after_o the_o male_n be_v name_v john_n and_o the_o female_n elizabeth_n there_o remain_v to_o this_o day_n a_o stately_a marble_n sepulchre_n of_o he_o in_o a_o monastery_n in_o holland_n there_o be_v also_o many_o other_o history_n of_o such_o like_a burden_n as_o these_o which_o i_o willing_o pretermit_v be_v more_o willing_a to_o spend_v my_o time_n in_o search_v out_o the_o cause_n of_o they_o many_o of_o the_o ancient_n refer_v the_o cause_n of_o twin_n and_o manifold_a burden_n to_o the_o variety_n twin_n the_o cause_n of_o twin_n of_o the_o bosom_n of_o the_o womb_n for_o they_o make_v seven_o bosom_n in_o the_o womb_n of_o a_o woman_n which_o they_o call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o cell_n three_o in_o the_o right_a side_n of_o the_o womb_n appoint_v for_o male_a child_n and_o three_o in_o the_o leave_v appoint_v for_o female_n the_o seven_o in_o the_o midst_n wherein_o hermophradyte_n be_v engender_v but_o these_o be_v idle_a conceit_n next_o a_o kin_n to_o old_a wife_n tale_n for_o in_o a_o woman_n womb_n there_o be_v but_o one_o bosom_n as_o there_o be_v but_o one_o cavity_n in_o the_o stomach_n cels._n be_v not_o the_o variety_n of_o cels._n which_o yet_o may_v be_v divide_v into_o the_o right_a side_n and_o the_o left_a these_o side_n be_v disever_v by_o no_o partition_n whatsoever_o auicenna_n haliabbas_n &_o many_o other_o anatomist_n do_v avouch_v as_o they_o be_v in_o sheep_n but_o only_o distinguish_v by_o a_o line_n which_o aristotle_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v a_o middle_a line_n which_o word_n he_o take_v out_o of_o hypocrates_n in_o his_o coacae_fw-la praenotiones_fw-la moreover_o womb_n but_o one_o bosom_n in_o a_o woman_n womb_n that_o the_o variety_n of_o cell_n can_v be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o multiplicity_n of_o the_o burden_n that_o among_o other_o thing_n may_v be_v a_o argument_n because_o sometime_o twenty_o young_a one_o or_o more_o may_v at_o once_o be_v conceive_v but_o no_o man_n i_o think_v will_v say_v there_o be_v so_o many_o bosom_n in_o the_o womb_n neither_o yet_o in_o other_o creature_n be_v there_o so_o many_o bosom_n as_o there_o be_v young_a as_o appear_v in_o fish_n who_o have_v a_o infinite_a number_n of_o spawn_n yet_o no_o partition_n or_o distinction_n between_o they_o erasistratus_n refer_v the_o cause_n of_o twin_n to_o a_o repetition_n of_o conception_n empedocles_n unto_o the_o plenty_n of_o seed_n ptolemy_n to_o the_o diverse_a position_n of_o the_o star_n the_o true_a cause_n hypocrates_n acknowledge_v in_o his_o first_o book_n de_fw-fr diaeta_fw-la to_o be_v the_o division_n of_o the_o seed_n so_o it_o be_v necessary_a that_o the_o seed_n be_v divide_v equal_o into_o both_o side_n of_o the_o womb_n for_o often_o time_n in_o coition_n all_o the_o seed_n be_v not_o at_o once_o ejaculate_v but_o by_o fit_n or_o turn_n so_o save_v 〈…〉_o neither_o do_v the_o seed_n always_o issue_n at_o once_o but_o it_o boil_v have_v be_v ejaculate_v 〈…〉_o or_o thrice_o a_o part_n therefore_o of_o the_o soed_a fall_v into_o one_o side_n of_o the_o womb_n and_o another_o part_n into_o another_o and_o so_o twin_n be_v conceive_v asclepiades_n refer_v the_o cause_n of_o twin_n to_o the_o excellency_n of_o the_o seed_n which_o if_o it_o be_v opinion_n asclepiades_fw-la opinion_n strong_a be_v able_a to_o make_v many_o infant_n avicen_n add_v as_o another_o cause_n the_o motion_n of_o the_o womb_n which_o draw_v unto_o itself_o the_o seed_n of_o a_o man_n and_o dispose_v it_o diverse_o bestow_v opinion_n auicens_fw-la opinion_n the_o part_n of_o the_o seed_n in_o this_o side_n and_o that_o side_n of_o the_o womb_n from_o whence_o dome_n a_o multiplicity_n of_o conception_n and_o these_o be_v all_o the_o cause_n of_o twin_n or_o many_o infant_n but_o that_o their_o conception_n and_o conformation_n may_v the_o better_o be_v manifest_a we_o
compression_n of_o his_o châ—â—â—_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v best_o to_o lay_v childeren_n with_o their_o head_n somewhat_o eleunt_v or_o raise_v up_o that_o the_o lung_n which_o be_v heavy_a may_n more_o easy_o follow_v the_o contraction_n and_o distension_n of_o the_o chest_n those_o child_n which_o die_v so_o suffocate_v if_o they_o be_v open_v will_v be_v find_v to_o have_v their_o lung_n full_a of_o thick_a blood_n and_o very_o red_a but_o let_v we_o hear_v galen_n accurate_o describe_v the_o lung_n of_o a_o â—ender_a infant_n in_o the_o sixth_o chapter_n of_o the_o â—â—_o book_n de_fw-fr usu_fw-la partium_fw-la in_o which_o place_n he_o of_o set_a purpose_n express_v the_o history_n of_o the_o infant_n why_o be_v the_o lung_n of_o a_o infant_n reddâ—_n and_o not_o whitish_a as_o afterbirth_n because_o they_o be_v nourish_v with_o blood_n bring_v unto_o they_o by_o vessel_n which_o have_v but_o a_o single_a coat_n and_o then_o he_o add_v when_o the_o creature_n beginni_v to_o respire_v peâ—reus_n a_o pregnant_a place_n in_o galen_n against_o peâ—reus_n the_o lung_n be_v move_v perpetual_o whence_o it_o be_v that_o the_o blood_n be_v divide_v by_o the_o double_a motion_n of_o the_o bâ—â—ath_n be_v make_v thin_a than_o before_o and_o as_o it_o be_v frothy_a and_o so_o the_o flesh_n of_o the_o lung_n which_o before_o be_v read_v heavy_a and_o sight_n become_v white_a light_n and_o rare_a or_o spongy_a how_o pregnant_a and_o plain_a a_o place_n this_o be_v who_o see_v not_o the_o flesh_n of_o the_o lung_n of_o the_o infant_n be_v red_a heavy_a and_o last_o and_o afterward_o become_v thin_a and_o frothy_a wherefore_o the_o lung_n of_o the_o embryo_n stand_v need_n of_o red_a and_o thick_a blood_n which_o kind_n be_v only_o convey_v by_o the_o â—â—llets_n of_o the_o hollow_a vein_n not_o through_o the_o thick_a pipe_n of_o the_o great_a artery_n but_o there_o be_v no_o passage_n from_o the_o hollow_a vein_n to_o the_o lung_n and_o therefore_o nature_n make_v that_o admirable_a anast_n omosis_n for_o the_o nourishment_n of_o the_o lung_n and_o thus_o petreus_n ought_v to_o have_v play_v the_o philosopher_n and_o not_o to_o have_v abuse_v that_o which_o galen_n intend_v concern_v the_o nourishment_n of_o the_o lung_n after_o birth_n to_o the_o nourishment_n of_o the_o lung_n of_o the_o embryo_n in_o the_o mother_n womb_n but_o if_o he_o will_v not_o yield_v to_o these_o reason_n which_o be_v clear_a demonstration_n than_o we_o cite_v he_o to_o the_o tribunal_n of_o truth_n to_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v to_o ocular_a inspection_n cut_v the_o auâ—opsia_n argument_n from_o auâ—opsia_n lung_n of_o the_o embryo_n and_o you_o shall_v see_v all_o the_o branch_n of_o the_o venal_a artery_n full_a of_o red_a and_o thick_a blood_n from_o whence_o good_a petreus_n be_v that_o blood_n be_v it_o not_o from_o that_o hole_n of_o the_o hollow_a vein_n we_o conclude_v therefore_o that_o that_o admirable_a anastomosis_n or_o inoculation_n be_v frame_v by_o nature_n not_o for_o the_o elaboration_n of_o the_o vital_a spirit_n but_o for_o the_o generation_n nourishment_n &_o increment_n of_o the_o lung_n thus_o much_o we_o think_v ourselves_o bind_v to_o have_v say_v not_o only_o to_o redeem_v the_o credit_n of_o our_o master_n galen_n but_o especial_o to_o vindicate_v and_o redeem_v the_o truth_n albeit_o it_o be_v with_o the_o loss_n of_o a_o learned_a man_n such_o as_o we_o willing_o acknowledge_v petreus_n to_o be_v but_o he_o must_v be_v content_a to_o suffer_v himself_o to_o be_v gaynsay_v if_o he_o gainsay_v the_o truth_n and_o if_o any_o thing_n fall_v from_o we_o in_o discourse_n which_o may_v found_v somewhat_o more_o harsh_a in_o his_o ear_n or_o those_o that_o follow_v he_o that_o also_o must_v be_v attribute_v to_o the_o heat_n of_o disputation_n for_o much_o may_v be_v forgive_v a_o souldeir_n when_o he_o be_v heat_v in_o the_o medley_n which_o may_v be_v impute_v to_o he_o for_o cruelty_n in_o cold_a blood_n the_o three_o exercise_n another_o new_a demonstration_n of_o the_o use_n of_o the_o inoculation_n devise_v by_o francis_n rosset_n a_o learned_a physician_n belong_v to_o the_o french_a king_n laurentius_n report_v that_o when_o doctor_n francis_n rosset_n the_o french_a king_n learned_a physician_n hear_v of_o this_o difference_n of_o opinion_n between_o he_o and_o petreus_n concern_v the_o use_n of_o the_o inoculation_n he_o write_v unto_o he_o that_o he_o have_v find_v out_o a_o new_a use_n of_o both_o these_o communion_n of_o the_o vessel_n of_o the_o heart_n in_o the_o infant_n inoculation_n rossets_n opinion_n of_o the_o use_n of_o the_o inoculation_n and_o that_o he_o send_v also_o to_o he_o this_o table_n which_o we_o have_v annex_v his_o opinion_n be_v that_o both_o these_o inoculation_n be_v ordain_v only_o for_o the_o conveyance_n of_o aer_fw-la direct_v it_o to_o the_o lung_n before_o it_o shall_v come_v at_o the_o heart_n and_o mingle_v it_o with_o both_o kind_n of_o blood_n venal_a and_o arterial_a prepare_v before_o in_o the_o liver_n and_o the_o spleen_n for_o as_o after_o birth_n the_o outward_a aer_fw-la be_v not_o carry_v crude_a &_o raw_a into_o the_o hart_n but_o pass_v through_o the_o rough_a artery_n be_v prepare_v in_o the_o rare_a substance_n of_o the_o lung_n and_o be_v make_v fit_a for_o the_o heart_n so_o in_o those_o that_o be_v not_o yet_o bear_v the_o internal_a aer_fw-la mus_fw-la necessary_o come_v to_o the_o lung_n for_o the_o same_o end_n where_o it_o undergo_v a_o peculiar_a castigation_n before_o it_o be_v admit_v to_o the_o heart_n moreover_o from_o the_o thinness_n of_o that_o aer_fw-la and_o the_o pulsative_a motion_n of_o the_o heart_n this_o commodity_n the_o lung_n must_v needs_o have_v that_o their_o parenchyma_n in_o the_o infant_n &_o the_o vessel_n therein_o be_v accustom_v and_o prepare_v to_o the_o motion_n of_o expiration_n and_o inspiration_n which_o be_v to_o follow_v after_o he_o be_v bear_v for_o the_o aer_fw-la enlarge_v the_o pore_n in_o they_o and_o so_o fit_v they_o for_o the_o use_n of_o the_o child_n when_o he_o cry_v wherefore_o the_o two_o inoculation_n in_o the_o infant_n unborn_a and_o the_o rough_a artery_n after_o the_o birth_n may_v be_v compare_v to_o castor_n and_o pollux_n of_o which_o when_o one_o arise_v the_o other_o be_v destiny_a to_o set_v in_o the_o infant_n to_o be_v bear_v already_o bear_v do_v work_n be_v idle_a do_v work_n be_v idle_a 1._o the_o chorion_n the_o stomach_n be_v idle_a 1._o the_o stomach_n the_o chorionworking_a 1._o the_o stomach_n the_o chorion_n be_v idle_a 1._o the_o chorion_n the_o stomach_n work_v 2._o the_o vmbilicall_a vessel_n the_o vessel_n of_o the_o mesenterie_n be_v idle_a 2._o the_o vessel_n of_o the_o mesentery_n the_o vessel_n of_o the_o navel_n work_v 2._o the_o vessel_n of_o the_o mesenterie_n the_o navel_n vessel_n be_v idle_a 2._o the_o navel_n vessel_n the_o vessel_n of_o the_o mesenterie_n work_v 3._o the_o â—rachus_fw-la the_o vreter_n be_v idle_a 3._o the_o vreter_n the_o uracho_n work_v 3._o the_o vreter_n the_o vrachos_n be_v idle_a 3._o the_o vrachos_n the_o vreter_n work_v 4._o the_o inoculation_n of_o the_o heart_n the_o rough_a artery_n or_o weazon_n be_v idle_a 4._o the_o weazon_n or_o rough_a artery_n the_o inoculation_n work_v 4._o the_o rough_a artery_n the_o inoculation_n be_v idle_a 4._o the_o inoculation_n of_o the_o heart_n the_o rough_a artery_n work_v the_o exposition_n of_o the_o table_n even_o as_o the_o operation_n at_o certain_a time_n and_o the_o rest_n at_o other_o of_o the_o three_o first_o to_o wit_n the_o chorion_n the_o navel_n vessel_n and_o the_o vrachos_n be_v answerable_a to_o the_o other_o three_o set_v against_o they_o to_o wit_n the_o stomach_n the_o mesentery_a vessel_n and_o the_o ureter_n each_o one_o respect_v his_o consort_n or_o substitute_n in_o the_o administration_n of_o one_o and_o the_o same_o thing_n necessary_a to_o life_n so_o likewise_o be_v there_o the_o same_o succession_n of_o operation_n and_o rest_n at_o different_a time_n between_o the_o four_o pair_n of_o consort_n to_o wit_n the_o inoculation_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o the_o rough_a artery_n or_o demonstration_n rosseâ—_n his_o demonstration_n weazon_n in_o the_o administration_n of_o one_o and_o the_o same_o thing_n necessary_a to_o life_n for_o see_v there_o can_v be_v nothing_o find_v nor_o imagine_v in_o the_o whole_a body_n which_o in_o the_o womb_n when_o the_o rough_a artery_n be_v at_o rest_n shall_v supply_v his_o office_n which_o be_v necessary_a to_o life_n unless_o it_o be_v the_o inoculation_n of_o the_o vessel_n of_o the_o heart_n which_o inoculation_n in_o the_o womb_n do_v work_v but_o cease_v their_o labour_n when_o the_o infant_n be_v bear_v the_o rough_a artery_n then_o undertake_v his_o incessant_a labour_n himself_o it_o must_v needs_o follow_v
that_o the_o use_n of_o the_o inoculation_n in_o the_o womb_n be_v the_o very_a same_o that_o there_o be_v of_o the_o rough_a artery_n after_o the_o infant_n be_v bear_v now_o all_o man_n acknowledge_v that_o the_o rough_a artery_n be_v ordain_v for_o the_o transvection_n or_o transportation_n of_o the_o external_a and_o ambient_fw-la aer_fw-la to_o the_o lung_n of_o the_o infant_n which_o prepare_v it_o for_o the_o heart_n stand_v in_o need_n of_o aer_fw-la so_o alter_v wherefore_o the_o true_a use_n and_o office_n of_o the_o inculation_n which_o only_o have_v use_v whilst_o the_o infant_n be_v in_o the_o womb_n be_v the_o transvection_n or_o transportation_n of_o aer_fw-la but_o that_o internal_a come_n out_o of_o the_o mother_n womb_n through_o the_o chorion_n and_o the_o umbilicall_a vessel_n to_o the_o same_o lung_n of_o the_o infant_n which_o be_v to_o prepare_v it_o for_o his_o heart_n the_o last_o limit_n be_v the_o eleaventh_o month_n the_o time_n between_o be_v the_o nine_o and_o the_o ten_o time_n the_o 11._o month_n the_o last_o time_n this_o be_v rossets_n opinion_n wherein_o he_o labour_v to_o establish_v that_o both_o the_o anastomosis_n or_o inoculation_n be_v appoint_v only_o to_o lead_v air_n to_o the_o lung_n and_o that_o by_o they_o the_o infant_n do_v respire_v and_o the_o lung_n be_v move_v for_o the_o new_a generation_n of_o vital_a spirit_n but_o our_o disprove_v rossets_n opinion_n disprove_v opinion_n be_v that_o the_o infant_n do_v not_o at_o all_o respire_v but_o transpire_v only_o as_o we_o shall_v show_v in_o the_o next_o question_n neither_o yet_o do_v we_o think_v that_o it_o be_v necessary_a there_o shall_v have_v be_v make_v so_o notable_a inoculation_n if_o only_o the_o conveyance_n of_o air_n to_o the_o lung_n have_v be_v necessary_a for_o see_v in_o perfect_a creature_n and_o those_o that_o have_v most_o use_n and_o strength_n of_o voice_n there_o be_v but_o one_o weazon_n or_o rough_a artery_n ordain_v why_o shall_v not_o one_o inoculation_n have_v serve_v in_o the_o infant_n while_o yet_o he_o make_v no_o use_n of_o his_o lung_n for_o voice_n it_o have_v be_v more_o probable_a if_o he_o have_v say_v that_o one_o of_o the_o inoculation_n be_v make_v to_o lead_v air_n the_o other_o to_o lead_v blood_n moreover_o if_o only_a air_n be_v lead_v by_o these_o inoculation_n to_o the_o vessel_n of_o the_o lung_n why_o do_v there_o appear_v in_o the_o venal_a artery_n so_o red_a blood_n and_o in_o the_o arterial_a vein_n arterial_a blood_n full_a of_o spirit_n with_o what_o blood_n shall_v the_o red_a and_o thick_a lung_n of_o the_o infant_n be_v nourish_v in_o a_o tender_a infant_n that_o transpiration_n which_o be_v make_v by_o the_o artery_n &_o other_o blind_a passage_n be_v sufficient_a for_o the_o conservation_n and_o refection_n of_o his_o weak_a heat_n we_o conclude_v therefore_o that_o both_o the_o inoculation_n be_v original_o make_v to_o generate_v and_o nourish_v the_o lung_n because_o whereas_o the_o lung_n of_o a_o infant_n before_o birth_n do_v differ_v from_o conclusion_n the_o conclusion_n his_o lung_n after_o birth_n in_o colour_n thickness_n and_o fastnes_n of_o flesh_n they_o need_v also_o another_o kind_n of_o blood_n for_o their_o generation_n and_o nourishment_n before_o then_o they_o do_v after_o and_o thus_o we_o be_v come_v to_o a_o end_n of_o that_o admirable_a work_n of_o nature_n in_o the_o inoculation_n of_o the_o vessel_n of_o the_o infant_n heart_n qvest._n xxvi_o whether_o the_o infant_n in_o the_o womb_n do_v respire_v and_o stand_v in_o need_n of_o the_o labour_n of_o his_o lung_n concern_v the_o nature_n of_o respiration_n we_o shall_v have_v a_o fit_a place_n to_o dispute_v in_o the_o next_o book_n where_o we_o treat_v of_o the_o lung_n in_o this_o place_n it_o shall_v be_v sufficient_a be_v what_o respiration_n be_v to_o give_v you_o galens_n description_n thereof_o in_o his_o commentary_n upon_o the_o book_n de_fw-fr salubri_fw-la diaeta_fw-la where_o he_o say_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o respiration_n be_v when_o the_o breath_n be_v draw_v in_o and_o let_v out_o by_o the_o mouth_n so_o that_o in_o respiration_n it_o be_v necessary_a the_o chest_n shall_v be_v contract_v and_o again_o dilate_v and_o the_o lung_n move_v thereafter_o if_o therefore_o i_o shall_v prove_v that_o in_o the_o infant_n the_o chest_n be_v not_o contract_v or_o dilate_a nor_o the_o lung_n move_v it_o will_v follow_v that_o he_o do_v not_o respire_v but_o transpire_v only_o the_o vital_a faculty_n in_o bloody_a and_o hot_a creature_n stand_v need_v of_o two_o thing_n for_o the_o conservation_n thereof_o respiration_n and_o pulsation_n but_o those_o creature_n which_o be_v without_o blood_n womb_n that_o the_o infant_n do_v transpire_v only_a not_o respire_v in_o the_o womb_n and_o imperfect_a which_o have_v little_a heat_n do_v live_v content_v only_o with_o the_o pulsation_n of_o the_o artery_n and_o transpiration_n so_o those_o we_o call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o which_o live_v in_o hole_n all_o winter_n do_v transpire_v but_o respire_v not_o so_o likewise_o hysterical_a woman_n that_o be_v such_o as_o be_v in_o fit_n of_o the_o mother_n the_o heat_n of_o who_o heart_n be_v languid_a and_o weak_a be_v dissolve_v by_o a_o venomous_a breath_n of_o corrupt_a seed_n do_v live_v a_o time_n without_o respiration_n and_o many_o have_v be_v bury_v for_o dead_a when_o they_o be_v yet_o alive_a the_o infant_n because_o he_o have_v but_o a_o weak_a heat_n and_o be_v in_o the_o womb_n before_o the_o day_n of_o his_o birth_n as_o it_o be_v a_o imperfect_a creature_n be_v content_v only_o with_o transpiration_n and_o therefore_o he_o draw_v not_o his_o breath_n by_o his_o mouth_n neither_o use_v he_o the_o help_n of_o his_o chest_n or_o lung_n moreover_o respiration_n be_v only_o ordain_v for_o the_o behoof_n thereof_o that_o the_o spirituous_a substance_n which_o be_v establish_v in_o the_o glow_a hot_a leave_v ventricle_n thereof_o the_o may_v with_o the_o air_n be_v cool_v as_o it_o be_v with_o a_o fan_n and_o beside_o purge_v and_o refresh_v but_o there_o be_v no_o generation_n of_o vital_a spirit_n in_o the_o infant_n as_o by_o and_o by_o we_o shall_v demonstrate_v and_o therefore_o there_o be_v no_o need_n of_o respiration_n for_o the_o final_a cause_n fail_v which_o move_v all_o the_o rest_n nature_n be_v too_o wise_a to_o undertake_v any_o labour_n the_o infant_n therefore_o do_v not_o respire_v because_o he_o respire_v the_o infant_n neither_o aught_o nor_o can_v respire_v ought_v not_o add_v hereto_o that_o he_o neither_o can_v respire_v for_o be_v shut_v up_o in_o his_o mother_n womb_n and_o compass_v about_o with_o membrane_n if_o he_o shall_v draw_v in_o breath_n at_o his_o mouth_n with_o the_o air_n he_o shall_v also_o draw_v in_o the_o water_n wherein_o he_o swim_v and_o at_o the_o first_o draught_n will_v be_v so_o suffocate_v as_o they_o that_o be_v drown_v in_o a_o river_n again_o he_o have_v no_o air_n that_o he_o may_v draw_v for_o there_o be_v no_o space_n in_o the_o womb_n that_o he_o do_v not_o fill_v and_o beside_o the_o orifice_n of_o the_o womb_n be_v so_o close_o lock_v up_o that_o it_o will_v not_o admit_v a_o little_a wind_n to_o enter_v into_o it_o again_o that_o no_o air_n be_v inspirate_v by_o the_o mouth_n or_o the_o nostril_n the_o substance_n and_o colour_n of_o the_o lung_n do_v sufficient_o declare_v for_o all_o creature_n which_o draw_v aer_fw-la at_o their_o mouth_n and_o nose_n have_v white_a and_o thin_a lung_n but_o the_o lung_n of_o the_o infant_n as_o have_v be_v often_o say_v be_v red_a and_o thick_a and_o be_v nourish_v with_o red_a and_o thick_a blood_n bring_v unto_o they_o by_o vessel_n have_v single_a coat_n that_o be_v by_o vein_n wherefore_o the_o infant_n do_v not_o respire_v because_o neither_o aught_o he_o answer_v rossets_n objection_n answer_v if_o he_o can_v nor_o can_v if_o he_o ought_v rosset_n object_n that_o by_o both_o the_o inoculation_n there_o be_v plenty_n of_o aer_fw-la transport_v to_o the_o infant_n lung_n because_o it_o dilate_v and_o contract_v his_o chest_n but_o if_o that_o be_v so_o then_o shall_v it_o follow_v that_o the_o chest_n be_v move_v after_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o lung_n for_o the_o lung_n be_v puff_v up_o by_o the_o aer_fw-la inspirate_v shall_v enlarge_v the_o chest_n and_o again_o fall_v upon_o the_o expiration_n of_o the_o aer_fw-la shall_v compress_v the_o same_o so_o the_o lung_n shall_v not_o be_v fill_v because_o the_o chest_n be_v distend_v as_o it_o be_v in_o a_o pair_n of_o bellows_n but_o because_o the_o lung_n be_v fill_v the_o chest_n shall_v be_v distend_v as_o it_o be_v in_o a_o bottle_n or_o bladder_n which_o to_o say_v be_v very_o absurd_a as_o galen_n teach_v in_o a_o thousand_o place_n for_o
it_o be_v whiten_v after_o it_o be_v so_o praepare_v it_o be_v convey_v to_o the_o epididymis_fw-la through_o who_o insensible_a passage_n it_o sweat_v into_o the_o spongy_a and_o friable_a substance_n of_o the_o testicle_n themselves_o where_o have_v attein_v the_o form_n and_o perfection_n of_o seed_n it_o be_v deliver_v over_o by_o the_o eiaculatory_a or_o rather_o the_o leading-vessel_n to_o the_o parastatae_n and_o from_o they_o transcolate_v to_o the_o prostatae_fw-la which_o reserve_v the_o seed_n be_v now_o turgid_a and_o full_a of_o spirit_n for_o the_o necessary_a use_n of_o nature_n hence_o it_o follow_v that_o that_o power_n which_o be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v the_o seede-making_a faculty_n or_o the_o faculty_n of_o generation_n be_v from_o the_o testicle_n immediate_o by_o which_o faculty_n the_o part_n be_v stir_v up_o do_v pour_v out_o of_o themselves_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o seed_n when_o venus_n do_v so_o require_v this_o faculty_n be_v the_o author_n in_o man_n of_o virility_n and_o in_o woman_n of_o muliebrity_n and_o breed_v in_o all_o creature_n that_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d by_o which_o the_o heat_n be_v blow_v up_o be_v the_o cause_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d so_o that_o the_o blood_n be_v heat_v and_o attenuate_v distend_v the_o vein_n and_o the_o body_n or_o bulk_n of_o that_o part_n grow_v turgid_a and_o impatient_a of_o his_o place_n which_o the_o grecian_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o thus_o much_o of_o the_o low_a region_n in_o the_o middle_a region_n there_o be_v many_o part_n of_o great_a worth_n but_o the_o excellency_n of_o the_o region_n the_o middle_a region_n heart_n dim_v the_o light_n of_o the_o rest_n which_o all_o be_v to_o it_o but_o servant_n and_o attendant_n the_o heart_n therefore_o be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o signify_v to_o beat_v because_o heart_n the_o heart_n it_o be_v perpetual_o move_v from_o the_o ingate_n to_o the_o outgate_n of_o life_n this_o be_v a_o pyramidal_a bowell_n who_o basis_n be_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o chest_n the_o mucro_fw-la or_o point_n reach_v towards_o the_o left_a side_n the_o magnitude_n but_o small_a that_o the_o motion_n may_v be_v more_o free_a and_o nimble_a the_o flesh_n very_o fast_o and_o exceed_o hot_a intertex_v or_o weave_v with_o all_o three_o kind_n of_o fibres_n and_o nourish_v with_o blood_n which_o it_o receive_v from_o two_o branch_n of_o the_o coronary_a vein_n on_o the_o outside_n it_o have_v a_o great_a quantity_n of_o fat_a and_o swim_v in_o a_o waterish_a lie_n which_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o pericardium_n wherewith_o as_o with_o a_o purse_n the_o heart_n be_v encompass_v on_o the_o inside_n it_o be_v distinguish_v by_o a_o intermediate_v partition_n into_o two_o ventricles_n the_o right_n be_v less_o noble_a than_o the_o left_a and_o frame_v most_o what_o for_o the_o use_n of_o the_o lung_n it_o receive_v a_o great_a quantity_n of_o blood_n from_o the_o yawn_a mouth_n of_o the_o hollow-vein_n and_o after_o it_o be_v prepare_v return_v the_o same_o blood_n again_o through_o the_o arterial_a vein_n into_o all_o the_o corner_n of_o the_o lung_n this_o right_a ventricle_n have_v annex_v to_o it_o the_o great_a care_n and_o six_o value_v be_v insert_v into_o the_o orifice_n of_o his_o vessel_n the_o left_a ventricle_n which_o be_v also_o the_o most_o noble_a have_v a_o thick_a wall_n than_o the_o right_n because_o it_o be_v the_o shop_n of_o thin_a blood_n and_o vital_a spirit_n out_o of_o this_o ventricle_n do_v two_o vessel_n issue_n the_o first_o call_v the_o venall_n artery_n which_o receyve_v the_o air_n prepare_v by_o the_o lung_n and_o for_o retribution_n return_v unto_o they_o vital_a blood_n and_o spirit_n at_o which_o artery_n the_o left_a deaf_a care_n be_v situate_v and_o in_o who_o orifice_n there_o slande_z two_o value_v bend_v from_o without_o inward_a the_o other_o vessel_n of_o the_o left_a ventricle_n be_v the_o aorta_fw-mi or_o great_a artery_n which_o distribute_v unto_o the_o whole_a body_n vital_a blood_n and_o spirit_n for_o according_a as_o the_o opinion_n of_o some_o be_v it_o draw_v the_o better_a part_n of_o the_o chylus_n by_o the_o meseraicke_a artery_n into_o the_o bosom_n of_o the_o left_a ventricle_n for_o the_o generation_n of_o arterial_a blood_n and_o at_o his_o mouth_n do_v grow_v three_o value_v open_v inward_a we_o say_v further_o that_o the_o heart_n be_v the_o faculty_n the_o vital_a faculty_n habitation_n of_o the_o vital_a faculty_n which_o by_o the_o help_n of_o pulsation_n and_o respiration_n beget_v vital_a spirit_n of_o air_n and_o blood_n mix_v in_o the_o left_a ventricle_n and_o this_o faculty_n although_o it_o be_v vital_a yet_o be_v it_o not_o the_o life_n itself_o and_o differ_v from_o the_o faculty_n of_o pulsation_n both_o in_o the_o function_n and_o in_o the_o extent_n and_o latitude_n of_o the_o subject_n the_o faculty_n of_o pulsation_n be_v natural_a to_o the_o heart_n as_o proceed_v and_o depend_v upon_o the_o vital_a faculty_n for_o it_o be_v not_o move_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o voluntary_o as_o be_v the_o animal_n faculty_n but_o only_o obey_v the_o command_n of_o the_o necessity_n of_o nature_n from_o the_o foresay_a faculty_n of_o pulsation_n do_v proceed_v two_o motion_n the_o diastole_n &_o the_o systole_n between_o which_o there_o be_v a_o double_a rest_n these_o motion_n in_o the_o heart_n and_o artery_n be_v the_o same_o and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n but_o so_o that_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o motion_n be_v supply_v from_o the_o heart_n unto_o the_o artrry_v as_o from_o a_o principle_n both_o move_v and_o move_v final_o to_o come_v unto_o that_o which_o we_o be_v now_o in_o hand_n withal_o in_o the_o upper_a region_n we_o meet_v with_o the_o brain_n compass_v with_o the_o strong_a battlement_n of_o the_o scull_n adorn_v with_o region_n the_o upper_a region_n the_o face_n as_o with_o a_o beautiful_a frontispiece_n wherein_o the_o soul_n inhabit_v not_o only_o in_o essence_n and_o power_n as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o body_n but_o in_o her_o magnificense_n and_o throne_n of_o state_n this_o brain_n be_v the_o most_o noble_a part_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n and_o frame_v with_o such_o curiosity_n so_o many_o labyrinth_n and_o meander_n be_v therein_o that_o even_o a_o good_a wit_n may_v easy_o be_v at_o loss_n when_o it_o be_v train_v away_o with_o so_o diverse_a scent_n in_o a_o argument_n so_o boundless_a and_o vast_a notwithstanding_o we_o will_v as_o brief_o and_o succinct_o as_o we_o can_v give_v you_o a_o view_n of_o the_o fabric_n and_o nature_n thereof_o refer_v the_o reader_n for_o better_a satisfaction_n to_o the_o ensue_a discourse_n wherein_o we_o hope_v to_o give_v even_o he_o that_o be_v curious_a some_o contentment_n the_o substance_n therefore_o of_o the_o brain_n be_v medullous_a or_o marrowy_a but_o a_o proper_a marrow_n not_o like_a that_o of_o other_o part_n frame_v out_o of_o the_o pure_a part_n of_o the_o seed_n and_o the_o spirit_n it_o be_v brain_n the_o brain_n moovable_a and_o that_o with_o a_o natural_a motion_n which_o be_v double_a one_o proper_a to_o itself_o another_o come_n from_o without_o it_o be_v full_a of_o sense_n but_o that_o sense_n be_v operative_a or_o active_a not_o passive_a for_o the_o behoof_n of_o this_o brain_n be_v the_o head_n frame_v nor_o the_o head_n alone_o but_o also_o the_o whole_a body_n itself_o be_v ordain_v for_o the_o generation_n of_o animal_n spirit_n and_o for_o the_o exhibit_v of_o the_o function_n of_o the_o inward_a sense_n and_o the_o principal_a faculty_n in_o this_o brain_n we_o be_v to_o consider_v first_o his_o part_n then_o his_o faculty_n the_o brain_n therefore_o occupi_v the_o whole_a cavity_n of_o the_o skull_n and_o by_o the_o dura_fw-la mater_fw-la or_o hard_a membrane_n be_v divide_v into_o a_o forepart_n and_o a_o backpart_n the_o forepart_n which_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o magnitude_n retain_v the_o name_n of_o the_o whole_a and_o be_v proper_o call_v the_o brain_n be_v again_o divide_v by_o a_o body_n or_o duplicate_v membrane_n resemble_v a_o mowerssy_a the_o into_o a_o right_a side_n &_o a_o left_a both_o which_o side_n be_v again_o continue_v by_o the_o interposition_n or_o mediation_n of_o a_o callous_a body_n this_o callous_a body_n descend_v a_o little_a downward_o appear_v to_o be_v excavate_v or_o ed_z into_o two_o large_a ventricle_n much_o resemble_v the_o form_n of_o a_o man_n ear_n through_o which_o cavity_n a_o thrum_n of_o crisp_a vessel_n call_v plexus_fw-la choroide_v do_v run_v wherein_o the_o animal_n spirit_n receive_v their_o preparation_n and_o out_o of_o these_o ventricles_n do_v issue_n two_o swell_a pap_n which_o be_v common_o call_v the_o organ_n of_o smell_v and_o do_v determine_v at_o the_o
of_o the_o two_o former_a have_v two_o crooked_a rib_n as_o it_o be_v inward_a and_o the_o three_o curue_v outward_a from_o this_o sinus_n or_o canal_n on_o either_o side_n the_o brain_n all_o along_o the_o head_n there_o arise_v very_o sinus_n branch_n from_o the_o 3._o sinus_n thick_a certain_a vessel_n as_o it_o be_v branch_n out_o of_o a_o great_a trunk_n of_o a_o vein_n which_o galen_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o which_o some_o be_v but_o small_a which_o they_o call_v venas_fw-la reptitias_fw-la the_o creep_a vein_n of_o these_o some_o arise_v from_o the_o high_a part_n of_o the_o sinus_n some_o from_o the_o low_a some_o from_o the_o side_n thereof_o those_o which_o arise_v out_o of_o the_o high_a part_n table_n 7._o figure_n 13._o xxx_o which_o be_v next_o the_o skull_n do_v run_v upward_o to_o the_o duplication_n of_o the_o skull_n that_o be_v to_o the_o porie_a substance_n between_o the_o table_n thereof_o and_o to_o the_o perteranium_n and_o mingle_v themselves_o with_o those_o small_a vessel_n which_o descend_v from_o the_o skin_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o pass_v through_o the_o skull_n at_o small_a pore_n thrill_v therein_o for_o the_o same_o purpose_n those_o which_o arise_v from_o the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o canal_n that_o be_v which_o be_v next_o the_o brain_n table_n 7._o figure_n 13._o vw_a table_n 9_o figure_n 3._o eâ—_n hh_o be_v but_o small_a and_o run_v downward_o only_a into_o that_o part_n of_o the_o dura_fw-la meninx_n which_o even_o now_o we_o call_v the_o scythe_n those_o which_o arise_v out_o of_o the_o side_n of_o the_o sinus_n that_o be_v out_o of_o the_o breadth_n of_o it_o table_n 7._o figure_n 13._o ttt_n tab_v 8._o figure_n 2._o ddff_n be_v infinite_o diversify_v into_o the_o piae_fw-la mater_fw-la and_o together_o therewith_o into_o the_o convolution_n of_o the_o brain_n and_o where_o the_o piae_fw-la mater_fw-la end_v they_o proceed_v on_o into_o the_o very_a substance_n itself_o of_o the_o brain_n these_o vessel_n sometime_o open_v come_v great_a quantity_n of_o blood_n out_o of_o the_o nose_n whence_o it_o come_v so_o great_a a_o quantity_n of_o blood_n have_v issue_v by_o the_o nostril_n that_o it_o be_v credible_o report_v to_o have_v amount_v to_o 24._o pound_n in_o which_o kind_n of_o flux_n we_o must_v not_o apply_v medicine_n to_o the_o forehead_n but_o either_o to_o the_o crown_n or_o to_o the_o coronall_a suture_a columbus_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o these_o vessel_n do_v not_o arise_v out_o of_o the_o sinus_n itself_o but_o out_o archangelus_n columbus_n archangelus_n of_o the_o vein_n run_v therein_o for_o he_o think_v that_o the_o internal_a iugular_a vein_n pass_v through_o it_o archangelus_n also_o seem_v to_o incline_v this_o way_n who_o say_v that_o through_o the_o two_o former_a sinus_n or_o ril_n the_o inner_a iugular_a vein_n and_o artery_n do_v pass_v and_o infinuate_v themselves_o into_o the_o three_o sinus_n and_o so_o run_v out_o to_o the_o nose_n yea_o backward_o also_o to_o the_o four_o sinus_n and_o quite_o through_o it_o the_o four_o sinus_n say_v vesalius_n the_o professor_n of_o diffection_n have_v not_o remember_v it_o be_v four_o the_o four_o not_o where_o near_o unto_o the_o skull_n as_o the_o other_o be_v but_o seat_v in_o the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o brain_n very_o short_a it_o be_v and_o run_v direct_o betwixt_o the_o brain_n and_o the_o after-brayne_n to_o that_o part_n of_o the_o brain_n call_v nates_n or_o the_o bottock_n and_o the_o glandule_n call_v pinealis_fw-la for_o such_o representation_n there_o be_v in_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o brain_n table_n 7._o figure_n 13._o r_o table_n 11._o figure_n 7._o t_o and_o the_o cavity_n of_o it_o be_v like_o a_o triangle_n make_v of_o three_o equal_a rib_n curue_v inward_a the_o beginning_n of_o this_o cautiy_n or_o rather_o truth_n to_o say_v the_o meeting_n of_o all_o four_o tab._n 7._o fig._n 13._o o_o some_o call_v the_o torcular_a or_o the_o press_n and_o from_o hence_o do_v spring_v the_o vein_n say_v columbus_n and_o with_o he_o bauhine_v which_o be_v disperse_v through_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o brain_n to_o nourish_v it_o from_o this_o sinus_n also_o in_o his_o progress_n do_v issue_n small_a branch_n some_o of_o which_o run_v upward_o sinus_n branch_n from_o the_o 4._o sinus_n to_o that_o part_n of_o the_o dura_fw-la mater_fw-la which_o be_v above_o the_o corebellum_fw-la and_o as_o far_o as_o to_o the_o scythe_n table_n 7._o figure_n 13._o yy_a other_o downward_o tab_v 7._o fig._n 13._o aa_o which_o be_v disperse_v into_o the_o dura_fw-la mater_fw-la where_o it_o lie_v above_o the_o afterbrain_n as_o also_o into_o the_o pia_fw-la mater_fw-la both_o where_o it_o compass_v upper_a the_o upper_a the_o after-braine_n and_o the_o brain_n itself_o afterward_o this_o sinus_n be_v divide_v into_o diverse_a rillet_n two_o issue_n out_o of_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o it_o and_o one_o out_o of_o the_o low_a of_o the_o two_o which_o issue_n out_o of_o the_o upper_a part_n one_o be_v great_a another_o less_o the_o great_a table_n 7._o figure_n 13._o b_o creep_v along_o the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o dura_fw-la meninx_n where_o it_o devide_v the_o brain_n in_o his_o length_n from_o which_o certain_a surcle_n run_v table_n 7._o fig._n 13._o ccc_o upward_o to_o the_o process_n of_o the_o same_o dura_fw-la mater_fw-la the_o lesser_a which_o be_v double_a a_o right_a and_o a_o leave_v table_n 7._o figure_n 13._o the_o table_n 3._o figure_n 3._o jifgg_fw-mi support_v with_o the_o thin_a membrane_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o vein_n be_v lead_v through_o the_o length_n of_o the_o brain_n on_o either_o side_n above_o the_o callous_a body_n call_v corpus_fw-la callosum_fw-la and_o afford_v some_o small_a twig_n to_o the_o pia mater_n which_o be_v distribute_v on_o either_o side_n into_o the_o brain_n tabula_fw-la vii_o fig_n xiii_o table_n 7._o figure_n 13._o exhibit_v the_o vessel_n of_o the_o brain_n and_o their_o distribution_n especial_o through_o the_o right_a side_n whither_o they_o proceed_v from_o the_o internal_a iugular_a vein_n or_o from_o the_o sleepy_a artery_n or_o from_o the_o sinus_fw-la of_o the_o dura_n meninx_n fourteen_o figure_n 14._o show_v the_o wonderful_a net_n as_o galen_n describe_v it_o xv_o figure_n 15._o show_v the_o pituitary_a glandule_n with_o the_o basin_n and_o the_o sleepy_a artery_n xvi_o figure_n 16._o show_v the_o retemirabile_a or_o wonderful_a net_n together_o with_o the_o glandule_n as_o it_o be_v find_v in_o the_o head_n of_o calf_n and_o oxen._n these_o sinus_fw-la or_o cavity_n of_o the_o dura_fw-la meninx_n have_v not_o the_o coat_n of_o vein_n but_o be_v in_o substance_n like_a to_o the_o meninx_n itself_o for_o as_o soon_o as_o the_o vein_n put_v case_n the_o internal_a iugular_a touch_v sinus_fw-la the_o matter_n of_o these_o sinus_fw-la the_o skull_n the_o dura_fw-la meninx_n be_v there_o present_o duplicate_v &_o the_o inside_n become_v fistulate_v or_o hollow_v like_o a_o pipe_n &_o with_o these_o pipe_n as_o if_o they_o be_v vein_n the_o vein_n themselves_o be_v join_v they_o do_v the_o office_n both_o of_o vein_n and_o artery_n for_o they_o beat_v like_o artery_n say_v platerus_n they_o receive_v into_o they_o both_o vein_n and_o artery_n although_o fallopius_n think_v they_o receive_v only_a vein_n and_o the_o blood_n and_o spirit_n of_o they_o both_o for_o they_o be_v full_a of_o blood_n which_o artery_n they_o do_v the_o office_n of_o vein_n and_o artery_n they_o preserve_v as_o they_o receive_v it_o full_a of_o spirit_n but_o after_o death_n this_o blood_n clod_v into_o a_o grainy_a substance_n haply_o because_o the_o blood_n they_o receive_v out_o of_o the_o vessel_n be_v a_o little_o thick_a than_o ordinary_a say_v bauhine_v they_o send_v also_o out_o of_o themselves_o stion_n and_o surcle_n like_v to_o the_o branch_n of_o vein_n which_o pass_v unto_o the_o brain_n and_o both_o the_o meninge_n for_o because_o the_o brain_n be_v large_a and_o stand_v in_o need_n of_o a_o great_a quantity_n of_o blood_n but_o blood_n why_o the_o brain_n need_v much_o blood_n yet_o can_v admit_v any_o notable_a branch_n of_o vein_n and_o artery_n to_o run_v through_o his_o substance_n nature_n make_v these_o sinus_fw-la or_o rillet_n to_o be_v in_o stead_n of_o vein_n and_o artery_n to_o pass_v through_o and_o irrigate_n or_o water_n the_o whole_a substance_n thereof_o for_o into_o they_o there_o be_v continual_o pour_v great_a abundance_n of_o blood_n which_o be_v mingle_v the_o venall_n i_o mean_v with_o the_o arterial_a and_o afterward_o conney_v by_o these_o pipe_n unto_o the_o convolution_n of_o the_o brain_n yea_o into_o his_o very_a substance_n aswell_o forhis_fw-la nourishment_n and_o life_n as_o also_o for_o the_o generation_n of_o the_o animal_n spirit_n which_o be_v wrought_v within_o his_o substance_n for_o see_v these_o
hand_n into_o the_o after-braine_n and_o the_o brain_n by_o certain_a branch_n derive_v out_o of_o the_o height_n and_o depth_n &_o the_o side_n of_o those_o pipe_n as_o we_o say_v erewhile_o especial_o out_o of_o the_o three_o sinus_n into_o the_o left_a and_o right_a part_n of_o the_o brain_n final_o because_o soft_a body_n when_o they_o be_v great_a do_v easy_o fall_v into_o themselves_o therefore_o the_o brain_n be_v divide_v into_o two_o part_n that_o it_o may_v the_o better_o consist_v as_o also_o that_o the_o instrument_n and_o organ_n which_o be_v lead_v unto_o it_o may_v not_o be_v shuffle_v together_o and_o somuch_o of_o the_o use_n of_o the_o division_n of_o the_o brain_n now_o the_o outward_a face_n of_o the_o brain_n which_o we_o say_v be_v of_o a_o ash-colour_n rather_o than_o white_a have_v many_o and_o diverse_a orbicular_a circumuolution_n and_o circular_a rut_n which_o the_o ancient_n brain_n the_o convolution_n of_o the_o brain_n say_v vesalius_n and_o those_o after_o he_o have_v excellent_o compare_v to_o the_o gired_a windinge_n of_o the_o gut_n when_o the_o kell_n be_v take_v off_o table_n 8._o figure_n 2._o tab_v 9_o figure_n 3._o ccc_o galen_n in_o his_o 8._o book_n of_o the_o use_n of_o part_n and_o the_o 13._o chapter_n call_v this_o variam_fw-la compositionem_fw-la and_o vesalius_n himself_o compare_v they_o to_o the_o cloud_n that_o a_o painter_n make_v in_o the_o roof_n of_o a_o house_n some_o of_o these_o snailing_a path_n be_v deep_a other_o do_v not_o pierce_v so_o deep_a into_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o brain_n table_n 9_o figure_n 4._o dd_n and_o therefore_o be_v call_v pars_fw-la varicosa_fw-la cerebri_fw-la the_o knot_a or_o emboss_a part_n of_o the_o brain_n by_o laurentius_n they_o be_v inne_v with_o the_o pia_fw-la mater_fw-la or_o thin_a meninx_n and_o when_o that_o be_v take_v off_o may_v be_v better_o discern_v which_o not_o only_o compass_v they_o and_o contain_v they_o in_o their_o superficies_n but_o also_o with_o they_o in_o many_o place_n dive_v into_o the_o depth_n of_o the_o brain_n fig_n i._o some_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o these_o convolution_n be_v only_o use_n their_o use_n frame_v of_o necessity_n but_o have_v no_o use_n at_o all_o but_o we_o with_o galen_n do_v determine_v that_o their_o use_n galen_n galen_n be_v to_o secure_v the_o vessel_n that_o go_v together_o with_o the_o pia_fw-la mater_fw-la they_o may_v carry_v unto_o the_o brain_n nourishment_n and_o life_n and_o not_o be_v in_o danger_n of_o break_v in_o the_o perpetual_a motion_n and_o agitation_n of_o the_o brain_n for_o the_o pia_fw-la mater_fw-la be_v a_o thin_a and_o fine_a membrane_n and_o simple_a not_o double_a that_o the_o vessel_n may_v run_v betwixt_o the_o duplication_n thereof_o need_v these_o wind_a meander_n to_o secure_v the_o vessel_n ii_o but_o if_o the_o superficies_n or_o surface_n of_o the_o brain_n have_v be_v smooth_a and_o equal_a &_o the_o vessel_n have_v run_v along_o about_o the_o circumference_n thereof_o they_o have_v be_v subject_a to_o break_v especial_o in_o the_o diastole_n or_o elevation_n &_o in_o the_o full_a of_o the_o moon_n at_o which_o time_n the_o brain_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o humidity_n thereof_o so_o swell_v that_o the_o vessel_n must_v needs_o have_v bear_v upon_o the_o scull_n beside_o the_o vessel_n will_v not_o have_v be_v sufficient_a to_o have_v irrigate_v and_o water_v the_o huge_a and_o vast_a body_n &_o bulk_n of_o the_o brain_n if_o they_o have_v only_o run_v over_o the_o surface_n thereof_o platerus_n add_v further_a because_o the_o venal_n and_o arterial_a platerus_n platerus_n blood_n arise_v to_o the_o brain_n be_v not_o yet_o fit_a for_o the_o use_n thereof_o it_o be_v necessary_a it_o shall_v run_v in_o proper_a vessel_n and_o that_o into_o the_o inmost_a substance_n of_o his_o marrow_n where_o the_o inbred_a power_n of_o the_o brain_n may_v labour_v it_o and_o purge_v it_o from_o those_o excrement_n which_o be_v gather_v and_o heap_v up_o in_o these_o conuolution_n that_o be_v so_o prepare_v the_o brain_n may_v apply_v it_o unto_o his_o nourshment_n and_o also_o for_o the_o procreation_n of_o animal_n spirit_n another_o use_n of_o the_o conuolution_n remember_v also_o beside_o bauhine_n by_o archangelus_n and_o laurentius_n be_v for_o the_o recreation_n of_o the_o spirit_n and_o the_o blood_n contain_v in_o those_o vessel_n for_o laurentius_n another_o use_n out_o of_o bauhine_n archangelus_n laurentius_n if_o there_o have_v not_o be_v these_o gyration_n in_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o brain_n the_o vessel_n especial_o in_o the_o full_a of_o the_o moon_n will_v have_v be_v so_o close_o compass_v by_o the_o scull_n that_o their_o motion_n will_v have_v be_v intercept_v and_o the_o spirit_n be_v compress_v will_v have_v be_v suffocate_v or_o strangle_v and_o the_o heat_n for_o want_v of_o ventilation_n extinguish_v tab._n 9_o fig._n 3._o show_v the_o brain_n uncover_v from_o both_o his_o membrane_n and_o lay_v on_o the_o one_o side_n that_o the_o process_n or_o duplication_n common_o compare_v to_o a_o mower_n since_o which_o divide_v the_o brain_n as_o also_o the_o callous_a body_n may_v better_o be_v show_v fig._n 4._o show_v the_o brain_n free_v from_o his_o membrane_n as_o also_o a_o part_n of_o the_o brain_n itself_o be_v take_v away_o that_o the_o marrow_n and_o the_o ventricle_n may_v be_v better_o discern_v tabula_fw-la ix_o fig_n iii_o fig_n iv_o fig._n 4._o now_o the_o internal_a or_o inward_a superficies_n have_v in_o it_o diverse_a part_n and_o impression_n because_o of_o the_o many_o use_n for_o which_o nature_n have_v ordain_v it_o the_o substance_n therefore_o of_o the_o brain_n brain_n the_o inward_a part_n of_o the_o brain_n be_v by_o archangelus_n divide_v into_o the_o brain_n and_o the_o marrow_n the_o brain_n he_o call_v that_o ash-coloured_n part_n which_o compass_v the_o rest_n whereby_o he_o mean_v the_o marrow_n we_o will_v say_v it_o may_v be_v divide_v into_o the_o shell_n and_o the_o kernel_n the_o shell_n be_v that_o ash-coloured_n body_n kernel_n the_o shell_n &_o the_o kernel_n table_n 9_o figure_n 4._o table_n 10._o fig._n 5._o e_o f_o which_o compass_v immediate_o the_o kernel_n or_o marrow_n the_o kernel_n or_o marrow_n be_v that_o white_a body_n table_n 9_o fig._n 4._o g_o h_n table_n 10._o fig._n 5._o g_o h_n table_n 11._o fig._n 7._o and_o 8._o e_o e_o which_o be_v hide_v within_o the_o ash-couloured_n body_n and_o be_v somewhat_o more_o solid_a for_o this_o white_a body_n be_v within_o the_o ash-coloured_a body_n as_o the_o crystalline_a humour_n of_o the_o eye_n be_v in_o the_o glassy_a humour_n wherefore_o the_o shell_n differ_v from_o the_o kernel_n first_o in_o colour_n the_o one_o ash-coloured_a the_o other_o white_a then_o in_o consistence_n for_o the_o shell_n be_v soft_a the_o kernel_n a_o little_a hard_o firm_a and_o more_o compact_a then_o in_o situation_n because_o the_o kernel_n be_v in_o the_o midst_n the_o shell_n in_o the_o circumference_n distinguish_v with_o oblique_a and_o crooked_a line_n wherefore_o the_o kernel_n or_o marrow_n be_v the_o middle_n and_o white_a body_n of_o the_o brain_n of_o which_o marrow_n the_o kernel_n or_o marrow_n there_o be_v two_o part_n one_o contain_v within_o the_o skull_n the_o other_o fall_v out_o of_o it_o and_o lengthen_v down_o to_o the_o great_a hole_n of_o the_o occiput_fw-la and_o end_n in_o the_o spin_v of_o the_o back_n these_o two_o body_n also_o the_o shell_n and_o the_o kernel_n may_v actual_o be_v separate_v if_o we_o have_v the_o head_n of_o a_o sound_a this_o note_v this_o man_n new_a slay_v and_o present_o with_o dexterity_n dissect_v otherwise_o both_o of_o they_o will_v grow_v very_o moist_a and_o extreme_a soft_a as_o it_o happen_v to_o the_o mammillary_a process_n which_o be_v the_o instrument_n of_o smell_a which_o in_o a_o fresh_a body_n may_v easy_o be_v part_v at_o the_o marrow_n but_o not_o so_o if_o the_o body_n have_v be_v dead_a any_o time_n now_o if_o you_o dissect_v the_o brain_n overthwart_o about_o the_o midst_n of_o it_o you_o shall_v perceive_v small_a vessel_n therein_o descend_v to_o his_o ventricle_n and_o if_o the_o marrowey_a substance_n be_v press_v hip._n a_o difficult_a place_n in_o hip._n there_o will_v start_v out_o of_o it_o many_o drop_n or_o grain_n of_o blood_n which_o make_v i_o remember_v that_o of_o hip._n in_o his_o book_n of_o the_o fall_a sickness_n many_o and_o small_a vein_n do_v ascend_v out_o of_o the_o whole_a body_n unto_o the_o brain_n and_o especial_o two_o notable_a one_o from_o the_o liver_n another_o from_o the_o spleen_n in_o the_o quest_n of_o which_o if_o any_o such_o be_v i_o will_v have_v the_o great_a anatomist_n spend_v some_o of_o their_o curious_a hour_n aristotle_n in_o the_o first_o book_n of_o his_o history_n and_o the_o 16._o chapter_n
and_o the_o nerve_n be_v voluntary_a furthermore_o we_o be_v not_o to_o think_v that_o the_o nerve_n be_v so_o much_o the_o fit_a for_o motion_n second_o second_o by_o how_o much_o they_o have_v more_o marrow_n rather_o we_o believe_v the_o contrary_a that_o the_o hard_a nerve_n be_v fit_a for_o motion_n and_o the_o soft_a for_o sense_n because_o sensation_n be_v a_o passion_n but_o motion_n a_o action_n we_o know_v also_o by_o experience_n that_o the_o optic_a nerve_n which_o be_v the_o soft_a of_o all_o the_o nerve_n have_v more_o marrowy_a substance_n than_o the_o nerve_n of_o the_o second_o conjugation_n yet_o the_o optic_a be_v the_o nerve_n of_o sense_n the_o other_o the_o nerve_n of_o motion_n add_v hereto_o that_o motion_n shall_v be_v rather_o ascribe_v to_o the_o membrane_n then_o to_o the_o marrow_n because_o the_o marrow_n melt_v away_o but_o the_o membrane_n be_v stretch_v &_o contract_v so_o the_o nerve_n of_o child_n be_v weak_a and_o soft_a and_o unfit_a for_o motion_n to_o all_o these_o let_v we_o add_v the_o authority_n of_o galen_n in_o the_o three_o chapter_n of_o his_o seven_o book_n de_fw-fr placitis_fw-la hip._n &_o platonis_fw-la where_o he_o say_v that_o the_o faculty_n of_o motion_n and_o sense_n be_v only_o contain_v in_o galen_n the_o authority_n of_o galen_n the_o marrow_n of_o the_o brain_n and_o that_o the_o membrane_n be_v make_v to_o clothe_v and_o nourish_v the_o marrow_n &_o for_o no_o other_o use_n we_o conceive_v therefore_o that_o this_o paradox_n although_o it_o be_v witty_a yet_o will_v not_o hold_v at_o the_o touchstone_n and_o therefore_o we_o determine_v that_o the_o marrow_n of_o the_o brain_n be_v without_o all_o sense_n and_o animal_n motion_n and_o yet_o be_v the_o fountain_n and_o original_n of_o all_o animal_n both_o the_o brain_n have_v neither_o sense_n nor_o motion_n and_o yet_o be_v the_o original_n of_o both_o sense_n and_o motion_n of_o sense_n because_o it_o perceyve_v the_o representation_n and_o receyve_v the_o impression_n of_o all_o sensible_a thing_n of_o motion_n because_o it_o dispense_v and_o afford_v all_o that_o power_n and_o command_v for_o the_o avoid_n of_o that_o which_o be_v noxious_a and_o prosecution_n of_o that_o which_o be_v profitable_a from_o whence_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o when_o the_o brain_n be_v il_fw-mi affect_v the_o inferior_a part_n have_v neither_o sense_n nor_o motion_n qvest._n xi_o of_o the_o temperament_n of_o the_o brain_n the_o physician_n and_o the_o peripatetike_n in_o this_o do_v agree_v that_o the_o brain_n in_o the_o active_a quality_n be_v cold_a in_o the_o passive_a moist_a but_o here_o in_o they_o differ_v that_o aristotle_n in_o the_o seven_o chapter_n of_o his_o second_o book_n de_fw-fr partib_n animalium_fw-la and_o in_o the_o five_o chapter_n of_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr somno_fw-la &_o vigilia_fw-la determine_v that_o the_o brain_n be_v actual_o cold_a and_o ordain_v to_o refrigerate_v or_o cool_v the_o heart_n contrariwise_o the_o physician_n say_v that_o it_o be_v actual_o hot_a for_o galen_n in_o his_o eight_o book_n de_fw-fr placitis_fw-la hip._n &_o platonis_fw-la say_v that_o the_o brain_n be_v hot_a than_o the_o most_o sultry_a aer_fw-la in_o summer_n galen_n reconciliation_n of_o aristotle_n and_o galen_n some_o there_o be_v that_o do_v thus_o reconcile_v galen_n and_o aristotle_n there_o be_v say_v they_o a_o double_a temperament_n of_o the_o brain_n the_o one_o inbred_n the_o other_o influent_a by_o the_o inbred_n temper_n the_o proper_a composition_n and_o the_o marrowy_a substance_n the_o brain_n be_v very_o cold_a but_o by_o the_o influent_a temper_n it_o be_v hot_a for_o it_o be_v full_a of_o spirit_n and_o intertex_v with_o very_a many_o small_a artery_n if_o you_o respect_v the_o inbred_a temper_n then_o be_v the_o temperament_n of_o the_o brain_n and_o the_o spinall_a marrow_n one_o and_o the_o same_o because_o they_o have_v the_o same_o marrowy_a substance_n if_o you_o respect_v the_o influent_a temper_n then_o say_v galen_n in_o the_o ninthe_n chapter_n of_o his_o second_o book_n de_fw-fr temperam_fw-la the_o brain_n be_v hot_a than_o the_o spinall_a marrow_n as_o well_o because_o there_o pass_v unto_o it_o more_o artery_n as_o also_o because_o many_o fumid_a exhalation_n do_v ascend_v unto_o it_o some_o say_v that_o the_o brain_n be_v simple_o and_o absolute_o hot_a but_o cold_a comparative_o because_o it_o be_v the_o cold_a of_o all_o the_o bowel_n and_o galen_n in_o art_n medica_fw-la write_v that_o a_o hot_a brain_n be_v cold_a than_o the_o cold_a heart_n in_o which_o respect_n hypocrates_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr glandulis_n call_v the_o brain_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o seat_n of_o coldness_n but_o i_o can_v approve_v this_o opinion_n for_o if_o the_o brain_n be_v cold_a than_o the_o skin_n which_o be_v in_o a_o mean_a betwixt_o the_o extreme_n than_o it_o be_v simple_o cold_a and_o not_o hot_a now_o that_o it_o be_v cold_a than_o the_o skin_n galen_n teach_v in_o his_o second_o book_n de_fw-fr temperamentis_fw-la it_o will_v be_v object_v that_o if_o the_o brain_n be_v lay_v bare_a it_o will_v present_o be_v refrigerated_a objection_n objection_n by_o the_o aer_fw-la whereas_o the_o skin_n be_v not_o affect_v therewith_o i_o answer_v that_o the_o brain_n be_v alter_v solution_n solution_n by_o the_o aer_fw-la because_o it_o be_v not_o accustom_v thereto_o as_o the_o skin_n be_v so_o the_o tooth_n because_o they_o be_v accustom_v to_o the_o air_n do_v not_o grow_v black_a as_o other_o bone_n do_v if_o they_o be_v lay_v bare_a or_o again_o that_o the_o brain_n be_v hot_a to_o feel_v to_o then_o the_o skin_n because_o it_o be_v cover_v with_o the_o scull_n and_o the_o membrane_n and_o have_v many_o complication_n of_o the_o artery_n therein_o we_o determine_v therefore_o that_o the_o brain_n of_o his_o inbred_a temper_n be_v cold_a than_o the_o skin_n but_o by_o his_o influent_a temper_n be_v hot_a that_o the_o brain_n shall_v be_v cold_a it_o be_v very_o necessary_a lest_o a_o member_n set_v a_o part_n for_o continual_a cogitation_n or_o discourse_n shall_v be_v inflame_v and_o set_v cold_a why_o the_o brain_n ought_v to_o be_v cold_a on_o fire_n again_o that_o the_o animal_n spirit_n which_o be_v very_o fine_a and_o subtle_a may_v be_v retain_v and_o not_o vanish_v away_o final_o that_o our_o motion_n and_o sensation_n shall_v not_o be_v rash_a or_o phanaticall_a as_o they_o be_v in_o such_o as_o be_v phrenetical_a that_o be_v have_v their_o brain_n in_o flame_v it_o may_v be_v object_v if_o the_o brain_n be_v cold_a how_o then_o do_v it_o engender_v animal_n and_o attenuate_v vital_a spirit_n for_o these_o be_v solution_n objection_n solution_n the_o work_n of_o a_o vehement_a hear_v i_o answer_v that_o the_o spirit_n be_v attenuate_v in_o the_o texture_n of_o the_o small_a artery_n &_o in_o the_o strayghtes_n of_o those_o passage_n &_o that_o the_o animal_n spirit_n be_v form_v not_o so_o much_o by_o any_o manifest_a quality_n such_o as_o be_v heat_n as_o by_o a_o in_o breed_v and_o hide_a propriety_n but_o the_o reason_n why_o the_o spirit_n of_o the_o extreme_a hot_a heart_n be_v thick_a than_o those_o of_o the_o spirit_n why_o the_o spirit_n of_o the_o extreme_a hot_a heart_n be_v thick_a than_o the_o animal_n spirit_n very_a cold_a brain_n must_v not_o be_v refer_v to_o the_o weakness_n of_o the_o heat_n which_o be_v the_o worker_n but_o to_o the_o disposition_n of_o the_o matter_n which_o be_v the_o sufferer_n for_o the_o heart_n make_v vital_a spirit_n of_o of_o thick_a blood_n bring_v unto_o it_o through_o the_o hollow_a vein_n the_o brain_n make_v animal_n spirit_n of_o subtle_a and_o thin_a vital_a blood_n and_o spirit_n so_o a_o weak_a heat_n boil_v a_o thin_a and_o easy_o concoct_v aliment_n whereas_o a_o very_a strong_a heat_n will_v hardly_o overcome_v a_o thick_a aliment_n it_o remain_v therefore_o that_o in_o the_o active_a quality_n the_o brain_n be_v cold_a that_o in_o the_o passive_a quality_n it_o be_v moist_a both_o by_o the_o inbred_a and_o influent_a temper_n no_o man_n i_o think_v be_v unresolued_a for_o it_o appear_v even_o to_o the_o touch_n now_o it_o be_v by_o nature_n moist_a why_o the_o brain_n be_v make_v moist_a create_v moist_a as_o well_o for_o more_o perfect_a sensation_n for_o sensation_n be_v a_o passion_n and_o those_o thing_n that_o be_v moist_a do_v more_o easy_o receive_v the_o image_n and_o representation_n of_o thing_n offer_v unto_o they_o as_o also_o for_o the_o original_n and_o propagation_n of_o the_o nerve_n which_o will_v not_o have_v be_v so_o flexible_a if_o the_o brain_n have_v be_v hard_o add_v hereto_o that_o if_o the_o brain_n have_v be_v hard_o it_o have_v also_o be_v heavy_a and_o the_o weight_n and_o hardness_n thereof_o will_v have_v be_v offensive_a to_o the_o sinew_n final_o it_o
of_o these_o optic_a nerve_n be_v to_o lead_v the_o visible_a faculty_n from_o the_o brain_n which_o in_o the_o eye_n be_v gather_v unto_o the_o visible_a form_n where_o the_o nerve_n be_v dilate_v into_o the_o membrans_fw-la of_o the_o eye_n for_o if_o this_o nerve_n be_v obstruct_v as_o it_o be_v in_o that_o disease_n which_o the_o arabian_n call_v gutta_n serena_fw-la the_o clear_a drop_n the_o action_n of_o see_v be_v altogether_o take_v away_o or_o intercept_v serena_fw-la gutta_n serena_fw-la and_o so_o much_o concern_v the_o optic_a nerve_n the_o nerve_n of_o motion_n be_v on_o either_o side_n one_o which_o send_v a_o small_a surcle_n to_o each_o muscle_n by_o which_o it_o be_v move_v tab._n 2._o fig._n 3._o 4._o show_v this_o as_o he_o may_v perceive_v who_o diligent_o motion_n the_o nerve_n of_o motion_n shall_v separate_v the_o begin_n of_o the_o muscle_n from_o the_o nerve_n which_o also_o be_v spread_v abroad_o into_o the_o membrane_n these_o move_a muscle_n in_o their_o original_n be_v continual_a that_o be_v the_o right_n be_v join_v with_o the_o left_a whence_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o when_o one_o eye_n continual_a where_o they_o be_v continual_a be_v move_v the_o other_o also_o follow_v the_o same_o motion_n for_o they_o proceed_v joint_o out_o of_o one_o point_n as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o forepart_n of_o the_o spinall_a marrow_n so_o that_o the_o same_o object_n and_o the_o same_o light_n after_o the_o same_o manner_n and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n insinuate_v itself_o into_o either_o eye_n that_o the_o sense_n and_o discern_a may_v be_v one_o and_o the_o same_o and_o this_o make_v much_o to_o the_o perfection_n of_o the_o sense_n that_o one_o and_o the_o same_o thing_n may_v not_o appear_v double_a which_o doubtless_o will_v happen_v if_o one_o eye_n may_v be_v move_v upward_o and_o the_o other_o downward_o at_o the_o same_o time_n that_o this_o be_v true_a you_o may_v easy_o learn_v if_o with_o your_o finger_n you_o either_o hereof_o demonstration_n hereof_o depress_v or_o lift_v up_o one_o of_o your_o eye_n for_o then_o all_o object_n will_v appear_v double_a one_o high_a another_o low_o but_o if_o you_o move_v your_o eye_n towards_o the_o side_n because_o the_o pupilla_fw-la or_o sight_n be_v in_o the_o same_o line_n the_o object_n will_v not_o seem_v double_a wherefore_o galen_n in_o the_o thirteen_o chapter_n of_o his_o ten_o book_n de_fw-fr usu_fw-la partium_fw-la write_v that_o the_o diameter_n of_o the_o visible_a cones_n must_v be_v place_v in_o one_o and_o the_o same_o plain_a lest_o that_o which_o be_v one_o do_v appear_v double_a hence_o it_o be_v that_o in_o the_o palsye_n and_o convulsion_n of_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o eye_n the_o patient_a often_o see_v double_a object_n because_o the_o eye_n do_v depart_v from_o the_o same_o plain_a so_o also_o when_o the_o optic_a nerve_n be_v either_o convel_v or_o relax_v the_o pupilla_fw-la or_o sight_n not_o be_v in_o the_o same_o line_n all_o thing_n appear_v double_a which_o also_o for_o the_o same_o cause_n happen_v oftentimes_o to_o man_n when_o they_o be_v drink_v from_o these_o instrument_n vein_n artery_n and_o nerve_n be_v derive_v unto_o the_o eye_n abundance_n of_o spirit_n natural_a vital_a and_o animal_n which_o be_v proper_o call_v visible_a spirit_n eye_n the_o spirit_n of_o the_o eye_n wherefore_o according_a to_o the_o plenty_n of_o the_o spirit_n contain_v in_o the_o eye_n their_o magnitude_n as_o also_o their_o splendour_n or_o brightness_n be_v great_a or_o less_o and_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o when_o man_n be_v near_o their_o death_n their_o eye_n become_v little_a languid_a &_o obscure_a as_o also_o those_o that_o do_v too_o much_o follow_v venerial_a combat_n have_v their_o eye_n small_a and_o extenuate_v so_o also_o we_o see_v that_o in_o live_a man_n the_o eye_n be_v full_a and_o turgid_a but_o when_o they_o be_v dead_a they_o become_v less_o as_o also_o lax_n and_o rugous_a for_o the_o presence_n and_o absence_n of_o the_o spirit_n make_v a_o difference_n betwixt_o a_o live_n and_o a_o dead_a eye_n again_o according_a to_o the_o diverse_a disposition_n of_o the_o spirit_n and_o of_o the_o eye_n from_o they_o they_o diverse_a argument_n to_o prove_v there_o be_v spirit_n in_o they_o we_o be_v able_a by_o our_o sight_n to_o distinguish_v and_o judge_v oftentimes_o of_o the_o affection_n of_o the_o mind_n which_o be_v a_o clear_a argument_n and_o even_o liable_a to_o our_o sense_n that_o the_o body_n of_o a_o man_n be_v full_a of_o spirit_n which_o thing_n galen_n also_o in_o the_o ten_o book_n de_fw-fr usu_fw-la partium_fw-la proove_v by_o a_o elegant_a and_o demonstrative_a argument_n for_o say_v he_o if_o upon_o the_o close_n of_o one_o eye_n you_o do_v attentivelie_o mark_v the_o pupilla_fw-la or_o sight_n of_o the_o other_o you_o shall_v perceyve_v it_o in_o a_o very_a moment_n to_o be_v dilate_v because_o a_o great_a quantity_n of_o spirit_n do_v fall_v into_o the_o grapie_a coat_n which_o we_o call_v vuea_n through_o that_o coat_n which_o be_v call_v reticularis_fw-la or_o the_o net_n where_o they_o dilate_v the_o hole_n of_o the_o vuea_n which_o hole_n be_v proper_o call_v pupilla_fw-la or_o the_o sight_n and_o apple_n of_o the_o eye_n final_o that_o the_o eye_n be_v full_a of_o spirit_n be_v hence_o convince_a because_o they_o be_v sometime_o obscure_a dull_a and_o languid_a or_o weak_a sometime_o bright_a or_o shine_a quick_a and_o apprehensive_a but_o least_o these_o spirit_n which_o be_v of_o a_o admirable_a fineness_n and_o subtiltye_n may_v exhale_v or_o evaporate_v they_o be_v keep_v in_o and_o retain_v by_o a_o thick_a sight_n and_o strong_a membrane_n which_o be_v call_v the_o horny_a coat_n chap._n vi_o of_o the_o membrane_n of_o the_o eye_n have_v declare_v the_o muscle_n &_o the_o vessel_n of_o the_o eye_n &_o now_o remove_v they_o away_o the_o eye_n itself_o round_o like_o a_o bowl_n appear_v ta._n 2._o fig._n 3_o &_o 4._o ta._n 1._o fi_fw-la 2_o &_o 3_o which_o may_v be_v compare_v to_o the_o world_n &_o a_o egg_n both_o for_o the_o figure_n &_o construction_n to_o a_o egg_n which_o consist_v of_o membrane_n the_o shell_n which_o be_v a_o indurated_a membrane_n &_o a_o thin_a membrane_n egg_n the_o eye_n compare_v to_o a_o egg_n under_o it_o &_o humour_n the_o white_a &_o the_o yolk_n so_o the_o globe_n of_o the_o eye_n have_v membrane_n &_o humour_n membrane_n that_o be_v of_o a_o watery_a nature_n it_o may_v better_o be_v contain_v in_o his_o position_n and_o the_o humour_n by_o they_o encompass_v which_o membrane_n have_v need_v to_o have_v a_o more_o solid_a substance_n beside_o they_o be_v a_o great_a furtherance_n to_o the_o sight_n humour_n only_o for_o the_o sight_n concern_v the_o number_n of_o the_o membrane_n the_o author_n be_v at_o great_a difference_n hypocrates_n eye_n the_o membrane_n of_o the_o eye_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr locis_fw-la in_o homine_fw-la acknowledge_v but_o three_o the_o uppermost_a thick_a the_o middlemost_a thin_a and_o the_o three_o thin_a of_o all_o which_o contain_v the_o humour_n but_o in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr carn_n he_o say_v they_o be_v many_o the_o late_a grecian_n reckon_v four_o siluius_n five_o vesalius_n six_o galen_n in_o the_o seven_o chapter_n of_o his_o ten_o book_n de_fw-fr usu_fw-la part_n seven_o unto_o who_o fuchsius_n &_o aquapendens_fw-la do_v consent_n we_o will_v divide_v they_o into_o two_o kind_n some_o be_v common_a to_o the_o whole_a eye_n some_o be_v proper_a to_o the_o humour_n the_o common_a membrane_n be_v the_o author_n their_o number_n very_o diverse_a according_a to_o author_n cornea_n and_o the_o vuea_n the_o horny_a and_o the_o grapie_a coat_n the_o proper_a membrane_n be_v the_o cristaline_a and_o the_o glassye_a but_o whereas_o there_o be_v common_o reckon_v seven_o adnata_fw-la cornea_n dura_n vuea_n choroide_n aranea_fw-la and_o retina_fw-la whereto_o some_o have_v add_v those_o which_o be_v call_v vitrea_fw-la and_o innominata_fw-la we_o will_v run_v through_o they_o all_o after_o our_o anatomical_a order_n the_o first_o be_v call_v adnata_fw-la which_o be_v the_o seven_o according_a to_o galen_n in_o the_o second_o chapter_n adnata_fw-la first_o adnata_fw-la of_o his_o ten_o book_n de_fw-fr usu_fw-la partium_fw-la so_o call_v as_o it_o be_v nata_fw-la circa_fw-la oculum_fw-la breed_v about_o the_o eye_n galen_n call_v it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d because_o it_o cleave_v on_o the_o outside_n of_o the_o other_o membrane_n of_o the_o eye_n whereupon_o it_o be_v also_o call_v adherens_fw-la or_o the_o cleave_v membrane_n this_o be_v the_o utmost_a aquapendens_fw-la suppose_v that_o it_o arise_v from_o the_o periostium_fw-la &_o tendon_n or_o chord_n of_o the_o muscle_n it_o first_o offer_v itself_o before_o dissection_n together_o with_o the_o transparent_a part_n of_o the_o horny_a membrane_n
distinguish_v of_o smell_n it_o be_v not_o the_o coat_n or_o bone_n galen_n not_o the_o bone_n membrane_n of_o the_o nose_n that_o discern_v odour_n for_o though_o you_o fill_v the_o nose_n with_o odorifferous_a thing_n yet_o we_o do_v not_o smell_v before_o we_o draw_v our_o breath_n again_o this_o coat_n be_v very_o nose_n not_o the_o membrane_n of_o the_o nose_n like_o that_o membrane_n that_o invest_v the_o utmost_a part_n of_o the_o head_n which_o membrane_n partake_v not_o of_o this_o sense_n and_o therefore_o not_o this_o coat_n of_o the_o nose_n it_o be_v not_o the_o coat_n of_o the_o palate_n of_o the_o chap_n or_o the_o rough_a artery_n for_o if_o you_o stop_v your_o nostril_n &_o draw_v your_o breath_n through_o your_o mouth_n you_o shall_v not_o smell_v at_o all_o or_o feel_v any_o sense_n of_o a_o odor_n neither_o about_o the_o palate_n or_o the_o chap_n or_o the_o rough_a artery_n wherefore_o the_o nose_n as_o the_o way_n or_o palate_n nor_o the_o palate_n the_o path_n or_o walk_v of_o odoriferous_a thing_n although_o to_o say_v truth_n it_o be_v ordain_v rather_o for_o respiration_n say_v galen_n then_o to_o smell_v with_o the_o body_n therefore_o that_o perceive_v or_o apprehend_v odour_n be_v place_v high_o &_o bone_n not_o the_o spongy_a bone_n that_o be_v either_o the_o spongy_a bone_n or_o the_o mammillarie_n process_n not_o the_o spongye_a bone_n because_o as_o be_v say_v bone_n be_v insensible_a altogether_o it_o remain_v therefore_o that_o it_o must_v be_v those_o process_n which_o because_o they_o be_v somewhat_o like_o the_o nipple_n of_o a_o dug_n be_v call_v process_n but_o the_o mam_n millarie_o process_n mammillare_v which_o proceed_v out_o of_o the_o basis_n of_o the_o brain_n be_v by_o the_o pia mater_n say_v archangelus_n join_v to_o the_o brain_n and_o repose_v in_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o spongye_a bone_n call_v also_o etnmoide_v for_o we_o will_v confound_v they_o and_o because_o they_o be_v two_o they_o be_v distinguish_v or_o separate_v by_o a_o production_n of_o the_o same_o bone_n carry_v the_o figure_n of_o a_o spur-rowell_n they_o be_v much_o of_o the_o nature_n of_o nerve_n as_o be_v before_o show_v in_o the_o 16._o chapter_n of_o the_o seven_o book_n and_o therefore_o be_v best_a able_a say_v laurentius_n to_o discern_v of_o the_o quality_n they_o receive_v yea_o say_v archangelus_n they_o seem_v to_o have_v their_o original_n from_o nerve_n of_o nature_n their_o nature_n smell_a which_o do_v degenerate_a into_o they_o for_o from_o the_o back_n part_n of_o the_o marrow_n of_o the_o brain_n at_o the_o four_o ventricle_n do_v the_o odoratorie_n nerve_n arise_v under_o the_o opticke_n and_o pace_v forward_o be_v thrust_v into_o the_o mammillary_a process_n betwixt_o the_o brain_n end_v the_o smell_a archangelus_n conceit_n of_o nerve_n of_o smell_a wedgebone_n and_o these_o nerve_n of_o smell_a say_v he_o be_v make_v as_o canales_fw-la or_o pipe_n through_o which_o the_o faculty_n of_o smell_a reside_v in_o the_o animal_n spirit_n draw_v out_o of_o the_o four_o ventricle_n may_v be_v transport_v unto_o the_o mamillarie_n process_n or_o the_o organ_n of_o smell_a as_o the_o faculty_n of_o see_v through_o the_o optic_a nerve_n be_v transport_v unto_o the_o eye_n the_o original_n of_o these_o nerve_n be_v unknown_a to_o vesalius_n columbus_n &_o the_o rest_n because_o happy_o they_o use_v to_o dissect_v only_o putrid_a or_o stale_a head_n but_o we_o return_v unto_o bauhine_n these_o mammilarie_n process_n have_v a_o peculiar_a nature_n figure_n and_o composition_n of_o their_o own_o be_v esteem_v to_o be_v the_o principal_a organ_n of_o smell_a especial_o because_o bauhine_n bauhine_n there_o be_v no_o part_n in_o the_o nose_n which_o can_v so_o easy_o be_v alter_v by_o odour_n as_o these_o for_o be_v full_a of_o spirit_n they_o do_v soon_o receive_v the_o species_n of_o odour_n for_o whereas_o odour_n do_v consist_v in_o a_o kind_n of_o exhalation_n which_o be_v manifest_a because_o odoriferous_a thing_n do_v only_o so_o far_o exhalation_n odour_n consist_v in_o exhalation_n forth_o smell_v as_o they_o exhale_v whence_o it_o be_v that_o in_o summer_n the_o scent_n of_o thing_n be_v more_o fresh_a and_o fragrant_a then_o in_o winter_n and_o exhalation_n be_v natural_o dry_a it_o be_v fit_a that_o the_o organ_n of_o smell_a shall_v proceed_v from_o a_o moist_a principle_n that_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o contrariety_n between_o the_o object_n and_o the_o organ_n which_o be_v necessary_a in_o all_o action_n the_o instrument_n may_v suffer_v and_o be_v move_v by_o the_o exhalation_n and_o because_o the_o exhalation_n when_o it_o be_v come_v unto_o that_o place_n may_v better_o be_v dilate_v or_o extend_v this_o instrument_n do_v not_o arise_v from_o the_o spinall_n marrow_n nor_o from_o out_o of_o any_o part_n compass_v or_o constrain_v within_o narrow_a limit_n but_o of_o the_o very_a midst_n of_o the_o brain_n where_o they_o be_v wrought_v out_o of_o the_o substance_n thereof_o &_o thence_o produce_v forward_o determine_v in_o the_o top_n of_o the_o nose_n &_o so_o become_v the_o organ_n of_o smell_a we_o conclude_v therefore_o that_o the_o smell_n be_v make_v after_o this_o manner_n the_o air_n alter_v with_o odour_n or_o by_o a_o airy_n exhalation_n of_o odorifferous_a thing_n be_v receive_v by_o the_o nose_n smell_v a_o brief_a collection_n of_o the_o manner_n of_o smell_v which_o like_o a_o chimney_n be_v broad_a below_o and_o narrow_a above_o but_o because_o the_o proper_a motion_n of_o the_o exhalation_n be_v but_o weak_a that_o it_o can_v make_v a_o sufficient_a impression_n it_o be_v increase_v by_o traction_n wherefore_o when_o the_o mouth_n be_v shut_v and_o the_o chest_n dilate_v for_o unless_o the_o chest_n be_v dilate_v we_o can_v smell_v nothing_o the_o exhalation_n that_o be_v disperse_v through_o the_o air_n be_v by_o inspiration_n draw_v into_o the_o nostril_n and_o because_o out_o of_o they_o there_o be_v two_o hole_n which_o go_v unto_o the_o pallate_n the_o great_a part_n of_o that_o air_n so_o draw_v in_o enter_v into_o the_o lung_n but_o without_o any_o sense_n of_o odour_n the_o rest_n ascend_v upward_o to_o the_o instrument_n of_o smell_a but_o it_o be_v alter_v in_o the_o spongy_a bone_n even_o as_o in_o the_o cavity_n of_o the_o ear_n the_o auditory_a air_n be_v prepare_v this_o air_n thus_o alter_v in_o the_o labyrinth_n of_o the_o spongy_a bone_n together_o with_o the_o species_n or_o form_n of_o the_o odour_n pass_v through_o the_o hole_n of_o the_o sieve_n into_o the_o mammillary_a process_n or_o by_o they_o it_o be_v receive_v and_o so_o convey_v to_o the_o common_a sense_n which_o be_v in_o the_o brain_n that_o it_o may_v judge_v thereof_o for_o the_o brain_n be_v the_o common_a instrument_n of_o sensation_n or_o the_o organ_n of_o all_o the_o sense_n or_o it_o be_v the_o instrument_n by_o which_o the_o sensative_a soul_n perceive_v all_o sensible_a quality_n yea_o distinguish_v and_o judge_v of_o they_o and_o thus_o much_o of_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o face_n wherein_o three_o sense_n be_v situate_v of_o which_o we_o have_v entreat_v chap._n xxix_o of_o the_o part_n of_o the_o face_n which_o be_v betwixt_o the_o nose_n the_o ear_n and_o the_o chin_n the_o part_n of_o the_o face_n which_o be_v only_o in_o man_n and_o under_o the_o eye_n between_o the_o nose_n and_o the_o ear_n reach_v as_o far_o as_o the_o chin_n the_o ancient_n call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a genae_fw-la because_o in_o they_o hair_n be_v generate_v we_o call_v they_o the_o cheek_n they_o be_v divide_v into_o a_o upper_a part_n &_o a_o low_a the_o upper_a be_v next_o under_o the_o eye_n a_o little_a rise_n between_o the_o nose_n and_o the_o ear_n name_n the_o particular_a part_n with_o their_o name_n &_o for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v red_a in_o which_o place_n pliny_n suppose_v that_o modesty_n or_o shamefastness_n have_v her_o seat_n because_o that_o part_n blush_v in_o those_o that_o be_v modest_a hypocrates_n call_v it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o circle_n of_o the_o face_n and_o pollux_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o apple_n of_o the_o face_n because_o in_o form_n and_o colour_v it_o be_v not_o unlike_o a_o apple_n beside_o their_o colour_n flourish_v most_o in_o the_o summer_n of_o our_o age_n the_o low_a part_n be_v loose_a and_o be_v all_o that_o which_o be_v without_o the_o close_n of_o the_o two_o jaw_n reach_v almost_o all_o along_o between_o the_o chin_n and_o the_o eye_n when_o your_o tooth_n be_v shut_v you_o may_v raise_v it_o up_o with_o your_o finger_n on_o the_o inside_n or_o make_v it_o strut_v when_o you_o fill_v your_o mouth_n with_o air_n not_o suffer_v it_o to_o go_v into_o your_o lung_n or_o out_o of_o your_o mouth_n
understand_v of_o perfect_a vision_n but_o there_o be_v another_o more_o obscure_a question_n yet_o to_o be_v resolve_v namely_o whether_o that_o question_n question_n which_o be_v within_o the_o eye_n when_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v in_o the_o outward_a air_n be_v see_v by_o a_o proper_a species_n of_o it_o own_o or_o by_o a_o strange_a species_n i_o answer_v that_o it_o be_v by_o a_o strange_a species_n for_o the_o vapour_n which_o be_v contain_v betwixt_o the_o horny_a membrane_n and_o crystalline_a be_v not_o perceive_v in_o the_o shape_n and_o species_n of_o a_o vapour_n but_o solution_n solution_n under_o another_o shape_n contain_v in_o the_o air_n yet_o this_o strange_a species_n when_o it_o be_v receyve_v into_o the_o eye_n it_o follow_v the_o nature_n colour_n figure_n and_o magnitude_n of_o that_o vapour_n which_o be_v already_o existent_a in_o the_o eye_n so_o if_o the_o internal_a vapour_n be_v greenish_a or_o yellow_a it_o represent_v the_o species_n of_o the_o external_a object_n as_o of_o a_o wall_n or_o book_n yellow_a and_o greenish_a if_o the_o vapour_n be_v small_a and_o diffuse_v there_o do_v appear_v as_o it_o be_v fly_v gnat_n if_o it_o be_v stretch_v out_o in_o length_n hair_n do_v appear_v now_o if_o that_o which_o be_v in_o the_o eye_n shall_v be_v see_v by_o a_o proper_a species_n of_o it_o own_o the_o inner_a appear_v why_o that_o which_o be_v within_o do_v appear_v grapie_a coat_n which_o be_v diverse_a colour_v will_v be_v see_v final_o the_o last_o knot_n which_o remain_v to_o be_v untie_v be_v this_o why_o that_o which_o be_v within_o the_o eye_n seem_v to_o be_v out_o of_o it_o i_o answer_v that_o the_o cristaline_a humour_n be_v accustom_v to_o the_o vision_n of_o external_a thing_n solution_n solution_n do_v judge_v whatsoever_o be_v within_o to_o be_v without_o qvest._n xxiiii_o whether_o the_o organ_n of_o sight_n be_v fiery_a or_o watery_a concern_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o eye_n the_o platonist_n &_o peripatetik_n be_v at_o great_a strife_n plato_n in_o timaeo_n because_o he_o be_v persuade_v that_o vision_n be_v perform_v by_o fiery_a plato_n say_v it_o be_v fiery_a emission_n of_o light_n from_o the_o eye_n do_v therefore_o think_v that_o the_o eye_n be_v of_o a_o fiery_a nature_n the_o eye_n say_v he_o do_v participate_v of_o that_o fire_n which_o do_v not_o burn_v but_o by_o illumination_n do_v cheerful_o draw_v the_o day_n out_o of_o the_o dungeon_n of_o the_o night_n now_o fire_n according_a to_o the_o platonist_n be_v threefold_a first_o that_o which_o do_v both_o shine_n and_o burn_v second_o that_o which_o shine_v but_o burn_v not_o three_o that_o which_o burn_v but_o do_v not_o shine_v and_o this_o opinion_n of_o plato_n galen_n seem_v to_o follow_v in_o his_o 10._o book_n de_fw-fr usu_fw-la partium_fw-la and_o in_o the_o seven_o de_fw-fr placitis_fw-la hippo._n &_o platonis_fw-la for_o he_o call_v the_o eye_n a_o bright_a organ_n and_o the_o sunlike_a part_n of_o the_o creature_n the_o reason_n of_o the_o platonist_n be_v these_o first_o the_o eye_n of_o some_o creature_n do_v shine_v &_o glitter_v in_o the_o night_n as_o of_o night-owle_n and_o of_o cat_n again_o some_o in_o vehement_a fit_n of_o reason_n the_o platonist_n reason_n anger_n have_v their_o eye_n as_o it_o be_v burn_v and_o inflame_a moreover_o when_o the_o eye_n be_v shoot_v at_o one_o side_n we_o see_v a_o kind_n of_o fiery_a glance_n like_o lightning_n and_o the_o eye_n be_v rub_v in_o the_o dark_a do_v yield_v a_o bright_a glimpse_n under_o the_o finger_n aristotle_n affirm_v that_o antiphon_n have_v his_o own_o shape_n and_o image_n continual_o before_o his_o eye_n and_o pliny_n report_v many_o thing_n of_o tiberius_n caesar_n in_o the_o 11._o book_n of_o his_o natural_a history_n galen_n also_o in_o the_o seven_o book_n de_fw-fr placitis_fw-la hippocratis_fw-la &_o platonis_fw-la make_v mention_v how_o it_o happen_v unto_o one_o many_o night_n before_o he_o utter_o lose_v his_o sight_n that_o he_o perceive_v a_o great_a quantity_n of_o light_n to_o issue_n forth_o of_o his_o eye_n furthermore_o that_o the_o eye_n be_v fiery_a may_v be_v thus_o demonstrate_v because_o they_o be_v very_o agile_a pliable_a and_o mooveable_a now_o facility_n of_o motion_n be_v from_o heat_n they_o be_v also_o translucid_a of_o a_o pyramidal_a figure_n and_o full_a of_o spirit_n because_o they_o perform_v their_o function_n in_o a_o moment_n to_o these_o we_o add_v that_o to_o the_o most_o noble_a sensorium_fw-la or_o organ_n be_v due_a the_o noble_a element_n which_o be_v the_o fire_n again_o the_o sense_n be_v of_o the_o same_o nature_n with_o the_o thing_n which_o be_v subject_v to_o they_o but_o colour_n be_v of_o a_o fiery_a nature_n for_o so_o plato_n define_v colour_n to_o be_v a_o flame_n yssue_v from_o the_o body_n colour_v last_o the_o eye_n never_o grow_v stiff_a as_o do_v other_o part_n of_o the_o body_n whence_o it_o follow_v that_o they_o be_v of_o a_o fiery_a nature_n on_o the_o contrary_a part_n aristotle_n and_o all_o the_o peripatetik_n do_v watery_a the_o opinion_n of_o aristotle_n that_o the_o eye_n be_v watery_a contend_v that_o the_o eye_n be_v watery_a but_o he_o that_o desire_v more_o satisfaction_n herein_o may_v read_v those_o thing_n which_o the_o same_o aristotle_n write_v against_o the_o platonist_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr sensu_fw-la &_o sensili_fw-la we_o will_v subscribe_v rather_o to_o this_o latter_a opinion_n and_o the_o same_o do_v divine_a hypocrates_n affirm_v in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr locis_fw-la in_o homine_fw-la the_o sight_n be_v nourish_v by_o the_o humidity_n of_o the_o brain_n reason_n the_o authority_n of_o hypocrates_n democritus_n reason_n of_o the_o same_o mind_n also_o be_v democritus_n as_o aristotle_n report_v in_o his_o book_n of_o sense_n lasâ—_n anatomy_n and_o the_o whole_a composition_n of_o the_o eye_n do_v convince_v this_o for_o the_o principal_a part_n of_o the_o eye_n which_o first_o of_o all_o cause_v vision_n be_v all_o icy_a which_o part_n be_v drown_v in_o the_o glassy_a humour_n have_v in_o the_o forepart_n a_o watery_a humour_n so_o dispose_v for_o a_o defence_n and_o if_o the_o eye_n be_v hurt_v or_o wound_v whatsoever_o do_v flow_v from_o it_o be_v watery_a some_o have_v labour_v to_o reconcile_v plato_n with_o aristotle_n after_o this_o manner_n there_o be_v two_o reproove_v carpentarius_n reconcile_a aristotle_n &_o plato_n be_v reproove_v thing_n to_o be_v consider_v in_o the_o eye_n which_o concur_v to_o this_o act_n of_o vision_n first_o a_o most_o clear_a visive_a spirit_n flow_v from_o the_o brain_n through_o the_o optic_a nerve_n and_o secondlie_o the_o crystalline_a humour_n now_o according_a to_o this_o distinction_n they_o say_v that_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o spirit_n &_o the_o internal_a light_n as_o also_o of_o the_o enlighten_v object_v the_o eye_n be_v fiery_a but_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o crystalline_a it_o be_v watery_a but_o this_o distinction_n seem_v not_o to_o be_v altogether_o tolerable_a for_o so_o every_o organ_n shall_v be_v fiery_a because_o the_o organ_n of_o all_o sense_n have_v their_o animal_n spirit_n of_o the_o same_o nature_n tenuity_n and_o brightness_n for_o there_o be_v not_o diverse_a kind_n of_o the_o animal_n spirit_n that_o some_o shall_v be_v appoint_v to_o the_o sight_n other_o to_o hear_v i_o therefore_o hold_v it_o better_a to_o affirm_v simple_o according_a to_o aristotle_n and_o indeed_o the_o truth_n itself_o that_o the_o organ_n of_o sight_n be_v watery_a concern_v those_o reason_n which_o be_v produce_v in_o defence_n of_o the_o platoniste_n answer_v the_o reason_n of_o the_o platoinstâ—_n answer_v they_o be_v of_o small_a moment_n for_o the_o eye_n do_v shine_v indeed_o and_o oftentimes_o a_o bright_a splendour_n do_v proceed_v from_o they_o but_o not_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o fire_n but_o because_o of_o the_o tralucencie_n plainness_n and_o smoothness_n of_o the_o chrystaline_a and_o the_o coat_n for_o whatsoever_o thing_n be_v shine_v why_o the_o eye_n do_v shine_v smooth_a and_o neat_a do_v shine_v in_o the_o dark_a as_o horn_n again_o it_o happen_v because_o the_o external_a light_n receive_v of_o the_o chrystaline_a do_v not_o present_o vanish_v they_o be_v movable_a &_o for_o this_o cause_n call_v by_o the_o poet_n faciles_fw-la yet_o this_o be_v not_o from_o the_o fire_n but_o from_o a_o abundant_a and_o slipry_a humidity_n from_o the_o spirit_n and_o the_o six_o strong_a muscle_n by_o which_o it_o be_v a_o easy_a matter_n for_o a_o small_a member_n to_o be_v move_v they_o be_v call_v spiritual_a by_o reason_n of_o their_o action_n for_o they_o perform_v their_o function_n spiritual_a why_o they_o be_v call_v spiritual_a in_o a_o instant_n and_o because_o they_o receive_v incorporeal_a and_o immaterial_a species_n or_o form_n produce_v &_o bring_v through_o the_o air_n and_o continual_o offer_v themselves_o
have_v adhaer_v to_o a_o firm_a basis_n or_o foundation_n qvest._n xxvii_o two_o obscure_a and_o intricate_a question_n concern_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o eye_n be_v resolve_v we_o will_v now_o proceed_v to_o discuss_v a_o very_a hard_a problem_n concern_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o eye_n the_o enodation_n of_o which_o knot_n for_o aught_o i_o know_v have_v question_n first_o question_n not_o as_o yet_o be_v perform_v of_o any_o man_n and_o it_o be_v this_o wherefore_o the_o eye_n consider_v they_o have_v several_a distinct_a muscle_n by_o themselves_o be_v yet_o motion_n why_o the_o eye_n be_v move_v together_o with_o the_o same_o motion_n not_o move_v with_o diverse_a motion_n but_o be_v guide_v together_o and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n with_o one_o and_o the_o same_o motion_n neither_o can_v it_o be_v that_o the_o right_a eye_n shall_v be_v move_v and_o the_o leave_v stand_v still_o neither_o can_v the_o right_n be_v lift_v up_o and_o the_o leave_v depress_v which_o identity_n of_o motion_n be_v not_o to_o be_v find_v in_o any_o other_o part_n of_o the_o body_n for_o i_o have_v free_a liberty_n at_o the_o same_o moment_n to_o move_v my_o right_a hand_n upward_o and_o my_o leave_v downward_o aristotle_n propound_v this_o question_n in_o his_o problem_n which_o thus_o he_o endeavour_v to_o resolve_v aristotle_n the_o solution_n of_o aristotle_n though_o say_v he_o the_o eye_n be_v double_a yet_o there_o be_v but_o one_o beginning_n of_o their_o motion_n and_o the_o same_o original_n to_o wit_n in_o the_o coition_n or_o meeting_n of_o the_o optic_a nerve_n he_o therefore_o refer_v the_o cause_n unto_o that_o coition_n avicen_n the_o prince_n of_o the_o arabian_n seem_v to_o be_v of_o the_o same_o mind_n and_o galen_n in_o his_o book_n of_o the_o use_n of_o part_n where_o he_o think_v the_o optic_n do_v therefore_o meet_v in_o one_o that_o one_o object_n shall_v not_o appear_v double_a these_o thing_n have_v some_o show_n of_o probability_n but_o they_o do_v not_o give_v we_o full_a satisfaction_n for_o the_o meeting_n of_o the_o optic_n do_v confer_v nothing_o to_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o eye_n the_o optic_a nerve_n do_v only_o see_v and_o carry_v the_o visive_a spirit_n unto_o the_o christialine_n neither_o be_v it_o insert_v into_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o eye_n it_o be_v only_o the_o second_o conjugation_n which_o move_v the_o eye_n in_o that_o oppilation_n or_o stop_v reason_n arist_n answer_v disallow_v our_o reason_n of_o the_o optic_a nerve_n and_o in_o the_o disease_n which_o the_o arabian_n call_v gutta_n serena_fw-la the_o action_n of_o sight_n do_v whole_o perish_v and_o yet_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o eye_n be_v not_o a_o whit_n hinder_v the_o meeting_n therefore_o of_o the_o optic_a nerve_n do_v nothing_o further_a the_o motion_n of_o the_o eye_n some_o have_v observe_v that_o in_o many_o man_n who_o all_o their_o life_n long_a never_o complain_v of_o their_o sight_n the_o optic_a nerve_n be_v so_o frame_v that_o they_o be_v continual_o separate_v and_o do_v never_o meet_v together_o it_o be_v therefore_o very_o fond_a and_o absurd_a to_o think_v that_o both_o the_o eye_n be_v move_v with_o the_o same_o motion_n because_o there_o be_v one_o only_a beginning_n of_o motion_n in_o the_o meeting_n of_o the_o optic_n see_v neither_o that_o coition_n nor_o yet_o the_o optic_n themselves_n do_v any_o whit_n further_o the_o motion_n but_o only_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o eye_n we_o do_v acknowledge_v a_o double_a cause_n of_o this_o motion_n the_o final_a and_o instrumental_a the_o final_a cause_n be_v the_o perfection_n of_o the_o sense_n and_o this_o be_v the_o perfection_n of_o the_o sense_n that_o question_n the_o true_a resolution_n of_o the_o question_n the_o object_n appear_v even_o such_o as_o it_o be_v but_o if_o the_o eye_n be_v move_v with_o diverse_a motion_n that_o one_o may_v be_v carry_v downward_o the_o other_o upward_o sure_o every_o object_n though_o in_o it_o own_o nature_n one_o and_o the_o same_o yet_o will_v continual_o appear_v double_a and_o so_o the_o most_o noble_a sense_n will_v be_v deceive_v and_o the_o action_n of_o sight_n will_v be_v imperfect_a if_o this_o seem_v harsh_a to_o be_v believe_v you_o may_v thus_o make_v trial_n of_o it_o if_o you_o either_o lift_v up_o the_o one_o eye_n or_o depress_v it_o with_o your_o finger_n you_o shall_v see_v all_o object_n double_a and_o discern_v the_o one_o to_o be_v high_a and_o the_o other_o low_a because_o the_o one_o eye_n be_v move_v upward_o the_o other_o downward_o but_o if_o you_o shut_v either_o of_o they_o this_o double_a apparition_n of_o the_o object_n will_v vanish_v although_o you_o press_v that_o eye_n with_o your_o finger_n also_o if_o you_o move_v your_o eye_n to_o the_o right_a hand_n or_o to_o the_o left_a the_o object_n will_v not_o appear_v double_a because_o the_o apple_n of_o the_o eye_n remain_v both_o in_o one_o line_n but_o wherefore_o upon_o the_o diverse_a motion_n of_o the_o eye_n the_o object_n be_v double_v be_v a_o thing_n solution_n question_n solution_n worthy_a to_o be_v understand_v galen_n in_o the_o thirteen_o chapter_n of_o his_o 10._o book_n de_fw-la usu_fw-la partium_fw-la write_v that_o the_o diameter_n of_o visible_a cones_n or_o turbinate_v form_n must_v be_v place_v in_o one_o and_o the_o same_o plain_a lest_o that_o which_o be_v but_o one_o shall_v appear_v double_a but_o if_o one_o of_o the_o eye_n be_v move_v downward_o the_o apple_n of_o they_o both_o will_v not_o be_v in_o the_o same_o plain_a and_o the_o same_o superficies_n and_o so_o the_o object_n will_v appear_v double_a for_o then_o because_o the_o beam_n of_o the_o one_o eye_n do_v not_o equal_o reach_v the_o object_n as_o neither_o do_v the_o beam_n of_o the_o other_o that_o which_o the_o sense_n perceive_v twice_o it_o perceive_v as_o if_o it_o be_v double_a or_o two_o several_a thing_n which_o also_o happen_v in_o the_o sense_n of_o touch_v for_o if_o one_o finger_n be_v so_o fold_v with_o the_o other_o that_o it_o be_v lay_v above_o it_o and_o therewith_o a_o man_n touch_v a_o stone_n the_o touch_n will_v judge_v that_o to_o be_v double_a which_o be_v but_o one_o in_o the_o palsy_n or_o the_o convulsion_n of_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o eye_n it_o happen_v that_o the_o object_n present_v themselves_o in_o a_o double_a form_n because_o the_o eye_n depart_v from_o the_o same_o superficies_n so_o also_o the_o optic_n be_v either_o loosen_a or_o convel_v the_o pupilla_fw-la or_o apple_n do_v not_o retain_v his_o equality_n whence_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o all_o thing_n appear_v double_a and_o so_o sometime_o a_o drunken_a man_n will_v think_v all_o thing_n that_o he_o see_v double_a in_o like_a manner_n some_o that_o be_v strabone_n that_o be_v squint-eyed_a do_v see_v thing_n double_a because_o one_o of_o the_o pupillaes_n be_v either_o raise_v up_o or_o depress_v but_o if_o the_o eye_n be_v in_o the_o same_o plain_a though_o they_o be_v two_o yet_o the_o visible_a thing_n be_v present_v simple_a before_o they_o because_o the_o same_o species_n and_o the_o same_o magnitude_n at_o the_o same_o time_n be_v receive_v of_o both_o the_o eye_n and_o be_v together_o offer_v to_o the_o common_a sense_n which_o do_v not_o discern_v any_o thing_n but_o that_o which_o be_v present_a we_o conclude_v therefore_o that_o first_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o final_a cause_n which_o as_o we_o have_v often_o conclusion_n the_o conclusion_n repeat_v out_o of_o aristotle_n be_v the_o first_o and_o chief_a cause_n in_o the_o work_n of_o nature_n it_o be_v that_o the_o two_o eye_n be_v together_o and_o at_o once_o move_v i_o say_v this_o be_v because_o it_o do_v much_o tend_v to_o the_o perfection_n of_o the_o sense_n and_o nature_n do_v continual_o fit_v her_o instrument_n as_o they_o may_v best_o further_o the_o final_a cause_n which_o whither_o you_o call_v the_o use_n of_o the_o necessity_n it_o be_v no_o great_a matter_n and_o therefore_o she_o have_v so_o dispose_v the_o nerve_n of_o the_o second_o conjugation_n which_o do_v carry_v the_o command_n of_o motion_n and_o the_o animal_n spirit_n into_o the_o muscle_n which_o be_v therefore_o term_v porter_n and_o cadgers_n that_o in_o their_o beginning_n they_o be_v continual_a make_v as_o it_o be_v on_o chord_n whence_o it_o be_v that_o the_o right_n can_v be_v move_v but_o the_o other_o will_v follow_v his_o motion_n and_o this_o be_v a_o new_a and_o a_o most_o elegant_a observation_n the_o other_o question_n we_o shall_v discover_v out_o of_o cassius_n to_o wit_n wherefore_o the_o disease_n of_o solution_n the_o second_o question_n why_o the_o disease_n of_o the_o one_o eye_n only_o do_v more_o provoke_v us._n solution_n one_o eye_n do_v more_o vex_v we_o then_o if_o both_o be_v disease_v whether_o it_o be_v
usupartium_fw-la and_o in_o his_o first_o book_n de_fw-fr sympt_n causis_fw-la and_o last_o sound_a reason_n do_v also_o evince_v this_o our_o opinion_n first_o that_o part_n be_v to_o be_v account_v the_o principal_n which_o have_v a_o peculiar_a substance_n figure_n &_o composition_n witness_v galen_n in_o his_o sixth_o book_n de_fw-fr placitis_fw-la hippocratis_fw-la &_o platonis_fw-la but_o the_o process_n amongst_o first_o reason_n prove_v this_o first_o all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o nose_n have_v a_o peculiar_a nature_n figure_n and_o composition_n which_o you_o can_v find_v in_o any_o of_o the_o other_o but_o the_o bone_n gristle_n and_o membrane_n be_v every_o where_o alike_o wherefore_o the_o principal_a cause_n of_o this_o action_n of_o smell_a be_v to_o be_v ascribe_v to_o the_o mammillary_a process_n again_o there_o be_v no_o part_n in_o the_o nose_n which_o can_v be_v alter_v by_o odour_n but_o these_o process_n reason_n a_o reason_n be_v full_a of_o spirit_n and_o vapour_n do_v with_o facility_n receive_v the_o species_n of_o odour_n and_o because_o they_o be_v of_o near_o a_o kin_n to_o the_o nerve_n they_o have_v a_o kind_n of_o notion_n of_o that_o quality_n which_o they_o perceive_v auerrhoe_n be_v a_o bitter_a enemy_n to_o physician_n in_o the_o defence_n of_o aristotle_n endeavour_v reason_n auerrhoe_n disproove_v galen_n first_o reason_n to_o overthrow_v this_o opinion_n of_o galen_n but_o with_o very_a easy_a engine_n if_o say_v he_o the_o mammillary_a process_n be_v the_o organ_n of_o smell_a then_o the_o odor_n of_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v bruise_v in_o the_o mouth_n will_v be_v smell_v when_o the_o nostril_n be_v obstruct_v and_o shut_v because_o there_o be_v a_o manifest_a passage_n for_o the_o air_n open_a from_o the_o mouth_n &_o palate_n unto_o those_o process_n moreover_o the_o odour_n of_o those_o meat_n which_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o stomach_n will_v be_v second_o second_o perceive_v for_o there_o do_v certain_a vapour_n exspire_v therefrom_o unto_o the_o brain_n during_o the_o whole_a time_n of_o the_o concoction_n and_o last_o such_o creature_n as_o want_v these_o process_n will_v also_o want_v the_o sense_n of_o smell_a but_o i_o think_v we_o may_v full_o satisfy_v these_o objection_n on_o this_o manner_n first_o although_o there_o be_v a_o way_n open_a out_o of_o the_o mouth_n into_o these_o process_n yet_o answer_n three_o galens_n answer_n notwithstanding_o there_o be_v not_o any_o perception_n when_o the_o nostril_n be_v shut_v because_o the_o odour_n shall_v first_o be_v offer_v unto_o the_o nostril_n and_o there_o be_v prepare_v without_o the_o nostril_n therefore_o there_o can_v be_v no_o perception_n of_o odour_n and_o yet_o it_o do_v not_o follow_v that_o the_o nostril_n therefore_o be_v the_o principal_a organ_n of_o this_o sense_n even_o as_o without_o the_o watery_a humour_n no_o vision_n can_v be_v make_v and_o yet_o no_o man_n will_v say_v that_o it_o be_v the_o principal_a organ_n of_o sight_n but_o beside_o this_o there_o be_v another_o reason_n why_o when_o our_o nose_n be_v shut_v those_o thing_n stomach_n why_o we_o do_v not_o feel_v that_o which_o be_v in_o our_o mouth_n &_o stomach_n which_o be_v chaw_v in_o the_o mouth_n and_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o stomach_n be_v not_o smell_v to_o wit_n because_o the_o odour_n be_v as_o it_o be_v drown_v and_o strangle_v with_o the_o excessive_a humidity_n of_o the_o mouth_n can_v make_v show_n of_o itself_o nor_o imprint_v his_o native_a species_n and_o form_n in_o the_o sense_n of_o smell_a for_o odour_n be_v as_o aristotle_n himself_o in_o the_o second_o book_n de_fw-fr anima_fw-la affirm_v of_o a_o dry_a thing_n as_o a_o sapor_n of_o a_o moist_a thing_n so_o those_o which_o be_v trouble_v with_o the_o coryza_n or_o a_o distillation_n out_o of_o the_o head_n into_o the_o nose_n which_o we_o call_v the_o pose_n do_v not_o perceive_v the_o form_n of_o odour_n moreover_o that_o vapour_n which_o be_v bring_v from_o the_o stomach_n unto_o the_o brain_n be_v not_o perceive_v by_o the_o smell_n because_o such_o vapour_n be_v too_o familiar_a and_o too_o well_o acquaint_v with_o the_o brain_n so_o that_o no_o alteration_n can_v be_v make_v by_o they_o in_o like_a manner_n those_o which_o use_v to_o eat_v much_o garlic_n have_v no_o sense_n of_o their_o own_o stink_a breath_n as_o for_o auerrhoe_n his_o last_o objection_n that_o many_o creature_n want_v these_o process_n yet_o do_v perceive_v the_o savour_n of_o odour_n be_v not_o any_o whit_n repugnant_a unto_o galen_n for_o he_o speak_v only_o of_o perfect_a creature_n and_o not_o of_o imperfect_a which_o as_o they_o can_v stand_v without_o bone_n and_o live_v without_o lung_n so_o there_o be_v no_o reason_n but_o they_o may_v respire_v and_o breath_n without_o conclusion_n the_o conclusion_n nostril_n or_o these_o mammillary_a process_n we_o conclude_v therefore_o that_o those_o two_o swell_a mammillary_n process_n be_v by_o good_a right_n account_v the_o principal_a organ_n of_o smell_a yet_o notwithstanding_o we_o affirm_v that_o there_o can_v be_v no_o perception_n of_o odour_n without_o the_o help_n of_o the_o nostril_n and_o the_o spungy_a bone_n and_o thus_o much_o of_o the_o sense_n of_o smell_a now_o we_o proceed_v unto_o the_o taste_n qvest._n lv._o whether_o taste_n be_v the_o chief_a action_n of_o the_o tongue_n albeit_o it_o be_v common_o know_v that_o the_o taste_n be_v a_o action_n of_o the_o tongue_n yet_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v amiss_o to_o make_v this_o truth_n somewhat_o more_o manifest_a for_o the_o tongue_n be_v ordain_v for_o many_o use_n first_o to_o articulate_v the_o voice_n second_o for_o mastication_n or_o chew_v because_o it_o contain_v the_o meat_n within_o the_o tongue_n the_o diverse_a action_n of_o the_o tongue_n mouth_n and_o roll_v it_o under_o the_o millstone_n of_o the_o tooth_n three_o for_o the_o taste_n and_o dignotion_n or_o perception_n of_o sapour_n the_o question_n therefore_o shall_v be_v which_o of_o all_o these_o be_v the_o principal_a action_n for_o which_o nature_n ordain_v this_o instrument_n because_o we_o assign_v unto_o one_o part_n but_o one_o principal_a action_n that_o therefore_o be_v the_o principal_a action_n for_o which_o the_o tongue_n be_v primary_o institute_v by_o nature_n and_o that_o action_n be_v primary_n principal_a which_o action_n be_v principal_a which_o be_v most_o necessary_a the_o rule_n of_o nature_n be_v first_o of_o all_o to_o provide_v for_o the_o necessity_n of_o the_o creature_n the_o action_n therefore_o which_o be_v most_o necessary_a be_v also_o the_o principal_a action_n i_o know_v well_o what_o great_a use_n we_o have_v of_o speech_n and_o how_o miserable_a the_o life_n of_o a_o dumb_a man_n be_v vet_z because_o other_o action_n be_v more_o necessary_a therefore_o we_o can_v believe_v that_o tongue_n speech_n be_v not_o the_o principal_a action_n of_o the_o tongue_n speech_n be_v the_o principal_a end_n for_o which_o nature_n ordain_v this_o organ_n now_o that_o other_o function_n be_v more_o necessary_a than_o speech_n we_o need_v not_o to_o doubt_v because_o those_o be_v absolute_o necessary_a to_o life_n this_o only_a to_o better_a tife_n that_o the_o other_o function_n be_v absolute_o necessary_a for_o the_o conservation_n of_o life_n be_v hence_o manifest_a because_o brute_n beast_n can_v live_v without_o they_o as_o they_o do_v without_o speech_n but_o among_o those_o other_o function_n which_o be_v the_o most_o necessary_a be_v hard_a to_o discern_v yet_o to_o say_v true_o mastication_n be_v not_o a_o action_n of_o the_o tongue_n and_o therefore_o we_o will_v not_o masticacation_n nor_o masticacation_n stand_v in_o this_o place_n to_o dispute_v the_o necessity_n of_o it_o for_o it_o be_v a_o instrument_n of_o mastication_n why_o reasins_z why_o but_o by_o accident_n as_o it_o roll_v the_o meat_n under_o the_o tooth_n that_o chew_v it_o but_o a_o principal_a action_n belong_v not_o to_o a_o part_n by_o accident_n but_o by_o &_o of_o itself_o again_o it_o be_v absurd_a to_o say_v that_o the_o principal_a action_n of_o so_o noble_a a_o member_n do_v but_o help_v the_o tooth_n to_o chaw_v the_o meat_n add_v hereto_o that_o mastication_n or_o chew_v be_v not_o so_o necessary_a to_o life_n as_o taste_v be_v for_o infant_n do_v swallow_v their_o meat_n without_o chew_v and_o so_o do_v most_o fish_n as_o aristotle_n remember_v in_o the_o eleaventh_o chapter_n of_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr partibus_fw-la animalium_fw-la but_o without_o taste_v the_o creature_n can_v live_v not_o that_o if_o their_o taste_n be_v lose_v they_o must_v present_o perish_v blasphemy_n the_o necessity_n of_o the_o taste_n a_o old_a kind_n of_o punishment_n of_o blasphemy_n for_o it_o be_v a_o custom_n among_o the_o ancient_n for_o blasphemy_n to_o cut_v out_o man_n tongue_n and_o yet_o they_o die_v not_o but_o because_o all_o creature_n take_v delight_n in_o some_o
also_o to_o add_v something_o unto_o the_o perfection_n of_o his_o concoction_n there_o be_v no_o doubt_n but_o these_o value_n be_v ordain_v to_o stay_v the_o course_n and_o violence_n of_o the_o blood_n that_o the_o vein_n may_v have_v time_n to_o bestow_v their_o travel_n upon_o it_o three_o they_o add_v strength_n unto_o the_o vein_n for_o be_v it_o not_o for_o these_o it_o be_v likely_a that_o where_o a_o varix_fw-la happen_v there_o either_o the_o vein_n will_v break_v or_o at_o least_o the_o dilatation_n be_v much_o more_o offensive_a for_o because_o the_o vein_n be_v of_o a_o membranous_a simple_a and_o thin_a substance_n it_o may_v easy_o be_v streatched_a or_o break_a four_o when_o we_o exercise_v our_o joint_n vehement_o and_o often_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o part_n be_v stir_v up_o and_o the_o blood_n partly_o disturb_v partly_o call_v into_o the_o joint_n where_o the_o value_n do_v break_v the_o force_n of_o it_o and_o so_o keep_v it_o from_o mischief_n final_o if_o it_o be_v not_o for_o they_o in_o those_o violent_a motion_n of_o the_o joint_n the_o whole_a mass_n almost_o of_o blood_n will_v be_v call_v into_o the_o arm_n and_o the_o leg_n and_o so_o the_o principal_a part_n or_o bowel_n of_o the_o body_n be_v defraud_v of_o their_o allowance_n and_o thus_o much_o of_o the_o value_v only_o because_o they_o be_v not_o so_o well_o know_v nor_o so_o ordinary_o demonstrate_v as_o the_o other_o particle_n of_o the_o body_n we_o have_v exhibit_v in_o this_o chap._n 4._o table_n two_o of_o the_o hand_n and_o 2._o of_o the_o foot_n wherein_o the_o value_v of_o the_o vein_n be_v very_o lively_o describe_v and_o so_o we_o proceed_v unto_o the_o second_o part_n of_o this_o book_n which_o be_v concern_v the_o artery_n the_o second_o part_n of_o the_o eleaventh_o book_n concern_v artery_n chap._n xii_o of_o the_o artery_n in_o general_n as_o the_o liver_n be_v the_o begin_n of_o radication_n and_o dispensation_n to_o the_o vein_n so_o be_v the_o heart_n to_o the_o artery_n this_o artery_n the_o grecian_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d because_o it_o be_v as_o a_o ark_n or_o conceptacle_n of_o arterial_a blood_n aristotle_n in_o his_o three_o book_n de_fw-fr histori_fw-la 〈…〉_o think_v artery_n the_o name_n of_o a_o artery_n it_o be_v call_v aorta_fw-la because_o his_o nervous_a part_n 〈…〉_o even_o in_o a_o dead_a body_n other_o think_v it_o be_v calleâ—_n 〈…〉_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v to_o draw_v air_n other_o 〈…〉_o which_o signify_v to_o lift_v up_o for_o in_o their_o dilatation_n thâ—_n 〈…〉_o themselves_o hypocrates_n call_v artery_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d but_o micantes_fw-la that_o be_v beating_z 〈…〉_o manner_n do_v the_o arabian_n style_v they_o and_o avicen_n call_v they_o venas_fw-la audacâ—_n 〈…〉_o pliny_n call_v they_o spiritus_fw-la semita_fw-la the_o path_n or_o walk_v of_o the_o spirit_n where_o 〈…〉_o of_o the_o ancient_n which_o write_v before_o galen_n you_o meet_v with_o the_o word_n 〈…〉_o must_v you_o understand_v it_o of_o the_o rough_a artery_n for_o so_o hypocrates_n plato_n 〈…〉_o call_v that_o pipe_n which_o descend_v out_o of_o the_o mouth_n into_o the_o lung_n and_o 〈…〉_o â—nspirated_a air_n into_o they_o and_o by_o which_o we_o return_v our_o breath_n out_o but_o galen_n and_o thâ—se_a after_o he_o call_v it_o aspera_fw-la arteria_fw-la and_o if_o they_o speak_v of_o a_o artery_n simple_o we_o must_v understand_v it_o of_o the_o smooth_a artery_n there_o be_v three_o fort_n of_o artery_n the_o first_o be_v call_v the_o rough_a artery_n of_o which_o we_o artery_n 3._o sort_n of_o artery_n speak_v in_o the_o sixth_o book_n the_o other_o be_v call_v the_o venall_n artery_n of_o which_o also_o we_o speak_v in_o the_o history_n of_o the_o heart_n the_o three_o be_v call_v the_o great_a artery_n which_o be_v the_o subject_n of_o our_o discourse_n at_o this_o time_n we_o consider_v it_o therefore_o as_o it_o be_v similar_v and_o as_o it_o be_v organical_a as_o it_o be_v similar_v in_o similar_v a_o artery_n as_o it_o be_v similar_v may_v be_v define_v a_o cold_a and_o dry_a part_n engender_v of_o the_o slimy_a part_n of_o the_o seed_n cold_a it_o be_v of_o his_o own_o nature_n for_o by_o event_n it_o be_v most_o hot_a in_o respect_n of_o the_o blood_n and_o spirit_n therein_o contain_v it_o be_v dry_a less_o dry_a than_o a_o tendon_n and_o more_o dry_a than_o a_o nerve_n but_o against_o this_o it_o may_v be_v object_v that_o galen_n in_o his_o second_o book_n ad_fw-la glauconem_fw-la say_v that_o nervous_a part_n require_v more_o dry_v then_o arterial_a and_o therefore_o be_v dry_a than_o they_o solution_n objection_n solution_n i_o answer_v that_o by_o nervous_a part_n in_o that_o place_n he_o do_v not_o understand_v nerve_n proper_o so_o call_v but_o nervous_a body_n as_o ligament_n and_o tendon_n if_o we_o consider_v a_o artery_n as_o it_o be_v a_o organical_a part_n it_o may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v a_o common_a instrument_n of_o the_o body_n long_o round_o and_o fistulate_v compound_v of_o two_o peculiar_a coat_n intertex_v or_o weave_v with_o fibres_n receyve_v and_o contain_v blood_n and_o vital_a organical_a as_o organical_a spirit_n labour_v of_o a_o permixtion_n of_o blood_n and_o air_n in_o the_o left_a ventricle_n of_o the_o hart_n which_o also_o it_o convey_v unto_o all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o body_n together_o with_o heat_n to_o sustain_v their_o life_n the_o substance_n thereof_o be_v membranous_a or_o nervous_a that_o it_o may_v better_o be_v distend_v or_o substavee_n the_o substavee_n compress_v which_o conformation_n be_v more_o necessary_a for_o artery_n then_o for_o vein_n because_o of_o their_o motion_n the_o coat_n be_v one_o outward_a which_o be_v thin_a rare_a and_o soft_a like_o the_o coat_n of_o a_o vein_n weave_v with_o many_o right_a fibre_n and_o some_o oblique_a but_o none_o transuerse_a another_o inward_a fivefolde_a coat_n coat_n thick_a than_o the_o former_a fast_o and_o hard_o partly_o that_o the_o arterial_a and_o spirituous_a blood_n which_o be_v thin_a pure_a and_o vaporous_a and_o the_o vital_a spirit_n may_v not_o exhale_v or_o vanish_v away_o partly_o that_o by_o reason_n of_o his_o continual_a diastole_n add_v systole_n which_o it_o receive_v from_o the_o heart_n as_o from_o a_o begin_n of_o dispensation_n it_o may_v not_o be_v break_v it_o be_v also_o full_a of_o transuerse_a fibre_n the_o better_a to_o distribute_v the_o blood_n and_o vital_a spirit_n to_o the_o whole_a body_n in_o his_o action_n &_o motion_n for_o the_o inner_a coat_n only_o of_o the_o artery_n have_v these_o transuerse_a fibres_fw-fr to_o these_o two_o coat_n galen_n add_v a_o three_o in_o the_o five_o chapter_n of_o his_o seven_o book_n de_fw-fr administrationibus_fw-la anatom_n which_o some_o say_v be_v produce_v from_o the_o coat_n of_o the_o heart_n it_o be_v in_o the_o inner_a surface_n of_o the_o vessel_n much_o like_o a_o cobweb_n and_o most_o conspicuous_a about_o the_o production_n of_o the_o great_a artery_n moreover_o they_o receyve_v a_o common_a and_o fine_a membrane_n in_o the_o low_a belly_n from_o the_o rim_z in_o the_o chest_n from_o the_o pleura_fw-la which_o cover_v they_o firm_v they_o or_o ty_v they_o to_o the_o neighbour-part_n yet_o those_o artery_n which_o run_v through_o the_o bowel_n have_v not_o this_o coat_n the_o great_a artery_n be_v sometime_o call_v simple_o great_a sometime_o the_o great_a sometime_o the_o thick_a artery_n sometime_o aorta_n and_o be_v indeed_o the_o mother_n of_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o artery_n artery_n the_o great_a artery_n except_o the_o rough_a artery_n and_o the_o venal_a and_o umbilicall_a artery_n be_v like_o a_o trunk_n or_o body_n of_o a_o tree_n out_o of_o which_o all_o the_o branch_n do_v issue_n it_o be_v engender_v say_v bauhine_v out_o of_o galen_n de_fw-fr formatione_fw-la foetus_fw-la before_o the_o heart_n be_v form_v and_o have_v one_o principle_n of_o original_a that_o be_v the_o seed_n out_o of_o which_o it_o be_v immediate_o make_v as_o be_v engender_v at_o the_o original_n his_o original_n same_o time_n with_o other_o spermaticall_a part_n another_o of_o dispensation_n and_o radication_n which_o be_v the_o heart_n or_o the_o left_a ventricle_n thereof_o out_o of_o which_o it_o yssu_v with_o a_o patent_n or_o open_a orifice_n whereby_o it_o receyve_v from_o the_o heart_n in_o his_o contraction_n blood_n and_o vital_a spirit_n together_o value_v value_v with_o heat_n to_o be_v transport_v to_o the_o body_n but_o because_o in_o the_o dilatation_n of_o the_o hart_n this_o blood_n and_o these_o spirit_n shall_v not_o return_v again_o into_o the_o ventricle_n there_o be_v place_v in_o his_o orifice_n three_o value_n yssue_v from_o within_o outward_a as_o also_o there_o be_v in_o the_o arterial_a vein_n but_o these_o of_o the_o artery_n be_v strong_a
sight_n of_o both_o eye_n may_v be_v unite_v into_o one_o but_o i_o do_v not_o think_v say_v archangelus_n that_o nature_n have_v any_o such_o scope_n in_o her_o first_o intention_n the_o five_o and_o last_o reason_n give_v of_o the_o unition_n be_v the_o most_o probable_a and_o that_o be_v that_o these_o soft_a nerve_n may_v not_o be_v put_v to_o distress_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o their_o passage_n whereto_o say_v the_o truth_n they_o be_v in_o most_o danger_n as_o well_o because_o of_o their_o notable_a cavity_n as_o also_o because_o of_o archangelus_n archangelus_n their_o softness_n for_o they_o walk_v through_o the_o moist_a part_n of_o the_o brain_n that_o be_v the_o low_a and_o the_o faculty_n of_o see_v require_v such_o a_o cavity_n and_o such_o a_o softness_n thus_o far_o archangelus_n they_o be_v call_v optic_a nerve_n that_o be_v visive_a from_o their_o action_n because_o they_o communicate_v optic_n the_o name_n of_o the_o optic_n the_o visive_a faculty_n or_o the_o sense_n of_o see_v unto_o the_o eye_n they_o be_v call_v also_o by_o herophilus_n meatus_fw-la visorij_fw-la because_o say_v he_o they_o only_o be_v sensible_o bore_v which_o also_o galen_n approve_v who_o say_v that_o they_o be_v manifest_o perforate_v at_o each_o end_n many_o dissector_n be_v able_a to_o perceive_v their_o perforation_n in_o the_o low_a part_n where_o they_o touch_v the_o eye_n but_o say_v galen_n in_o the_o four_o chapter_n of_o the_o 7._o book_n de_fw-la placitis_fw-la he_o that_o will_v discern_v the_o other_o perforation_n that_o be_v at_o their_o original_n must_v observe_v three_o thing_n first_o that_o the_o creature_n which_o he_o dissect_v be_v great_a second_o that_o the_o dissection_n be_v make_v present_o after_o death_n three_o that_o the_o air_n be_v clear_a and_o lucide_v where_o he_o make_v his_o dissection_n he_o add_v also_o in_o the_o same_o place_n a_o reason_n why_o it_o be_v necessary_a that_o these_o nerve_n shall_v rather_o be_v perforate_v then_o any_o other_o and_o that_o be_v because_o these_o nerve_n do_v lead_v along_o the_o animal_n faculty_n by_o animal_n spirit_n or_o by_o a_o spiritual_a substance_n for_o the_o rest_n they_o need_v only_o be_v perforare_v whether_o the_o optic_n be_v perforare_v porous_a without_o any_o hole_n or_o perforation_n because_o the_o faculty_n in_o they_o be_v convey_v no_o by_o animal_n spirit_n but_o only_o by_o a_o beam_a irradiation_n but_o the_o latter_a anatomist_n with_o one_o consent_n do_v deny_v any_o such_o conspicuous_a perforation_n vesalius_n i_o never_o meet_v with_o it_o although_o i_o have_v cut_v up_o dog_n alive_a and_o other_o large_a creature_n only_o for_o this_o purpose_n yea_o say_v he_o i_o have_v open_v the_o head_n of_o a_o man_n within_o less_o than_o a_o quarter_n of_o a_o hour_n after_o it_o be_v cut_v off_o anatomist_n opinion_n of_o anatomist_n and_o have_v careful_o keep_v it_o warm_a with_o hot_a water_n and_o yet_o can_v never_o find_v any_o such_o perforation_n falopius_fw-la in_o his_o observation_n the_o opticke_n be_v not_o manifest_o perforate_v columbus_n no_o poor_a or_o hole_n may_v be_v see_v in_o they_o neither_o in_o a_o ox_n nor_o any_o great_a creature_n laurentius_n i_o never_o observe_v any_o conspicuous_a cavity_n volcher_n the_o optic_a nerve_n be_v not_o make_v of_o a_o solid_a and_o perforated_a body_n but_o of_o many_o nervous_a fibre_n bind_v and_o unite_v by_o membrane_n thus_o you_o see_v that_o the_o stream_n of_o anatomist_n run_v direct_o against_o this_o opinion_n of_o galen_n and_o they_o render_v a_o reason_n for_o say_v they_o their_o substance_n be_v rare_a and_o soft_a the_o spirit_n may_v easy_o pass_v through_o they_o unto_o the_o eye_n yea_o all_o the_o sinew_n although_o they_o have_v no_o visible_a hole_n yet_o be_v they_o full_a of_o spirit_n for_o the_o sense_n be_v hinder_v both_o by_o compression_n and_o by_o obstruction_n so_o if_o a_o nerve_n be_v intercept_v with_o a_o band_n or_o tie_v the_o part_n below_o lose_v nerve_n question_n concern_v the_o sâ—â—rits_n in_o the_o nerve_n sense_n for_o the_o spirit_n of_o the_o upper_a part_n be_v separate_v from_o the_o low_a there_o be_v no_o communion_n between_o they_o but_o if_o the_o tie_n be_v take_v away_o the_o sense_n return_v and_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o when_o the_o optic_n be_v obstruct_v in_o that_o disease_n which_o the_o arabian_n call_v gutta_n serena_fw-la the_o action_n of_o see_v be_v utter_o take_v away_o but_o whether_o we_o be_v to_o believe_v that_o in_o every_o nerve_n there_o be_v a_o spirit_n as_o there_o be_v a_o spirit_n in_o the_o brain_n which_o be_v perish_v the_o whole_a creature_n become_v stupid_a and_o be_v strong_a or_o plentiful_a serve_v for_o the_o sense_n and_o motion_n of_o the_o part_n and_o whether_o if_o there_o be_v any_o such_o spirit_n they_o be_v inbred_a and_o seat_v in_o the_o nerve_n of_o the_o part_n and_o only_o awake_v by_o a_o message_n from_o the_o brain_n or_o whether_o at_o such_o time_n as_o we_o will_v move_v any_o member_n the_o motive_n spirit_n fall_v from_o the_o brain_n into_o the_o nerve_n we_o confess_v with_o galen_n in_o the_o place_n before_o quote_v that_o we_o be_v not_o able_a absolute_o to_o determine_v bauhine_n conclude_v that_o these_o nerve_n be_v not_o only_o thick_a and_o of_o a_o rare_a texture_n invest_v by_o both_o the_o membrane_n of_o the_o brain_n and_o fit_a to_o give_v way_n for_o the_o transportation_n of_o the_o determination_n bauhine_v determination_n spirit_n but_o also_o say_v he_o we_o believe_v with_o galen_n that_o they_o be_v porous_a as_o will_v especial_o appear_v if_o they_o be_v sod_v and_o archangelus_n say_v that_o in_o the_o coition_n of_o the_o optic_a nerve_n there_o be_v a_o common_a cavity_n ensculpt_v out_o of_o one_o into_o another_o we_o say_v also_o with_o galen_n in_o the_o eight_o chapter_n of_o his_o nine_o book_n de_fw-fr usu_fw-la partium_fw-la that_o the_o optic_n in_o dignity_n be_v prefer_v worthy_o before_o the_o move_a nerve_n of_o the_o eye_n because_o the_o principal_a part_n of_o vision_n or_o sight_n consist_v in_o they_o moreover_o say_v bauhine_v while_o they_o be_v yet_o in_o the_o skull_n certain_a branch_n of_o the_o sleepy_a artery_n do_v on_o either_o side_n touch_v they_o which_o observation_n he_o take_v out_o of_o galen_n in_o the_o place_n before_o quote_v the_o use_n of_o the_o optic_a nerve_n be_v one_o and_o the_o same_o according_a to_o all_o anatomist_n who_o herein_o do_v accord_n with_o galen_n that_o through_o they_o the_o sensative_a soul_n and_o the_o visive_a spirit_n optic_n the_o use_n of_o the_o optic_n be_v convey_v out_o of_o the_o marrow_n of_o the_o brain_n into_o the_o eye_n the_o second_o conjugation_n of_o the_o brain_n be_v of_o the_o nerve_n that_o move_v the_o eye_n tab._n 22_o fig._n 1_o and_o 2._o k_o distinguish_v from_o the_o former_a conjugation_n only_o by_o a_o thin_a bone_n this_o original_n the_o second_o conjugation_n of_o the_o eyemoover_n their_o original_n conjugation_n be_v small_a and_o fine_a much_o less_o than_o the_o former_a and_o hard_a because_o it_o be_v to_o be_v insert_v into_o muscle_n it_o arise_v out_o of_o the_o basis_n of_o the_o marrow_n of_o the_o brain_n and_o so_o run_v forward_o unto_o the_o cavity_n of_o the_o eye_n where_o it_o fall_v out_o of_o the_o scull_n through_o a_o proper_a hole_n account_v for_o the_o second_o perforation_n of_o the_o wedge_n bone_n this_o hole_n be_v not_o round_o as_o that_o which_o be_v bore_v for_o the_o opticke_n but_o somewhat_o long_o say_v galen_n in_o the_o eight_o chap._n of_o his_o 9_o book_n de_fw-la usu_fw-la partium_fw-la because_o three_o nerve_n be_v to_o skull_n where_o they_o pass_v the_o skull_n pass_v through_o it_o this_o the_o three_o conjugation_n or_o the_o second_o branch_n of_o the_o three_o pair_n common_o so_o call_v and_o the_o eight_o conjugation_n or_o the_o lesser_a root_n of_o the_o five_o pair_n and_o therefore_o columbus_n and_o archangelus_n call_v it_o fissuram_fw-la orbitae_fw-la a_o cleave_a or_o chink_n of_o the_o orb_n of_o the_o eye_n this_o move_a nerve_n have_v perforate_v the_o bone_n be_v fasten_v to_o the_o optic_a and_o divide_v pâ—ire_n the_o division_n 〈◊〉_d pâ—ire_n into_o good_a large_a branch_n which_o be_v convey_v to_o the_o seven_o muscle_n of_o the_o eye_n say_v vesalius_n and_o platerus_n to_o slay_v muscle_n of_o the_o eye_n and_o to_o two_o of_o the_o eyelid_n say_v columbus_n and_o archangelus_n to_o four_o only_o of_o the_o eye_n and_o that_o that_o lift_v up_o the_o eye_n lid_n say_v falopius_n and_o laurentius_n bauhine_n particularize_v concern_v their_o insertion_n on_o this_o manner_n the_o first_o branch_n climb_v over_o the_o optic_a and_o be_v disseminated_a into_o the_o muscle_n that_o lift_v up_o the_o eyelid_n and_o the_o muscle_n
yield_v seed_n the_o man_n leap_v with_o great_a violence_n the_o woman_n at_o the_o same_o instant_n do_v not_o only_o eiaculate_a seed_n into_o herself_o but_o also_o her_o womb_n snatch_v as_o it_o be_v and_o catch_v the_o seed_n of_o the_o man_n and_o hide_v it_o in_o the_o bottom_n and_o bosom_n thereof_o these_o seed_n thus_o cast_v and_o draw_v into_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o womb_n be_v out_o of_o hand_n exquisite_o mingle_v otherwise_o say_v hypocrates_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr naturapuert_n they_o be_v neither_o nourish_v nor_o animate_v together_o and_o if_o any_o man_n say_v he_o in_o his_o first_o book_n de_fw-fr diaeta_fw-la do_v deny_v that_o the_o soul_n be_v mix_v with_o the_o soul_n let_v he_o be_v hold_v for_o a_o dotard_n now_o by_o the_o soul_n he_o mean_v the_o seed_n as_o we_o have_v say_v before_o this_o mingle_n of_o the_o seed_n be_v the_o first_o work_n or_o endeavour_n of_o nature_n in_o generation_n and_o present_o after_o the_o seed_n be_v thus_o mingle_v the_o be_v conception_n what_o it_o be_v womb_n which_o be_v the_o most_o noble_a and_o almost_o divine_a nurse_n gather_v &_o contract_v itself_o and_o that_o i_o may_v use_v the_o word_n of_o the_o arabian_n be_v so_o corrugate_v that_o there_o be_v no_o empty_a or_o void_a place_n leave_v therein_o and_o this_o it_o do_v as_o be_v greedy_a to_o contain_v and_o to_o cherish_v we_o say_v to_o conceive_v the_o seed_n moreover_o lest_o the_o geniture_n thus_o lay_v up_o shall_v issue_v forth_o again_o the_o mouth_n or_o orifice_n of_o the_o womb_n be_v so_o exquisite_o shut_v and_o lock_v up_o that_o it_o will_v not_o admit_v the_o point_n of_o a_o needle_n then_o the_o womb_n rouse_v and_o raise_v up_o the_o sleepy_a and_o lurk_a power_n of_o the_o seed_n and_o that_o which_o be_v before_o but_o potential_a it_o bring_v into_o act_n this_o action_n of_o the_o womb_n we_o proper_o call_v conception_n the_o grecian_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o it_o be_v a_o virification_n womb_n a_o action_n of_o the_o womb_n of_o fruitful_a seed_n to_o make_v a_o creature_n depend_v upon_o a_o propriety_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o womb_n hypocrates_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr principijs_fw-la and_o the_o five_o aphoris_n have_v leave_v unto_o we_o some_o sign_n conception_n the_o sign_n of_o conception_n of_o conception_n some_o also_o do_v gather_v sign_n of_o conception_n out_o of_o all_o the_o part_n almost_o of_o the_o body_n we_o think_v a_o woman_n have_v conceive_v if_o in_o the_o confluence_n of_o their_o seed_n there_o run_v a_o chillness_n or_o light_a horror_n through_o her_o whole_a body_n or_o if_o she_o perceive_v her_o womb_n to_o contract_v itself_o if_o she_o receive_v the_o seed_n of_o man_n with_o delight_n and_o it_o issue_n not_o from_o she_o again_o if_o the_o inner_a mouth_n of_o the_o womb_n be_v exquisite_o and_o perfect_o snut_n if_o she_o have_v a_o light_n and_o wander_a pain_n about_o her_o navel_n or_o hypogastrium_n which_o we_o call_v the_o water_n course_n if_o her_o monthly_a course_n do_v stop_v unusual_o if_o her_o pap_n grow_v hard_a do_v swell_v and_o have_v pain_n in_o they_o if_o she_o be_v not_o so_o fit_a for_o or_o desirous_a of_o venus_n combat_n if_o she_o sudden_o grow_v merry_a and_o as_o sudden_o again_o sad_a beyond_o her_o accustom_a manner_n final_o if_o she_o have_v a_o loathe_n of_o her_o meat_n and_o use_v to_o cast_v in_o the_o morning_n after_o her_o body_n be_v a_o little_a stir_v but_o whether_o a_o woman-child_n of_o a_o man_n and_o of_o a_o woman-child_n woman_n be_v conceive_v with_o a_o man_n or_o a_o woman_n child_n it_o be_v very_o hard_a to_o judge_v notwithstanding_o we_o may_v thus_o make_v conjecture_n out_o of_o hypocrates_n in_o the_o 48._o aphorism_n of_o the_o 5._o section_n she_o that_o go_v with_o a_o manchilde_n be_v well_o colour_a she_o that_o go_v with_o a_o woman_n child_n be_v swart_a or_o pale_a colour_a again_o in_o the_o same_o place_n male_a child_n be_v bear_v in_o the_o right_a side_n female_n in_o the_o left_a &_o in_o the_o 38_o aphorism_n of_o the_o same_o section_n if_o she_o have_v conceive_v a_o male_a the_o right_a pap_n will_v swell_v if_o a_o female_a the_o left_a but_o all_o these_o sign_n be_v rather_o conjectural_a then_o carry_v any_o certainty_n with_o they_o chap._n v._o of_o the_o conformation_n of_o the_o part_n the_o generative_a faculty_n which_o before_o lay_v steep_v drowsy_a and_o as_o it_o be_v intercept_v in_o the_o seed_n be_v now_o raise_v up_o by_o the_o heat_n and_o inbred_a propriety_n of_o the_o womb_n break_v out_o into_o act_n as_o rake_v cinder_n into_o a_o luculent_a flame_n then_o that_o noble_a and_o divine_a builder_n set_v upon_o her_o work_n &_o build_v herself_o a_o habitation_n fit_a for_o the_o exercise_n and_o performance_n of_o all_o her_o function_n workman_n the_o spirit_n be_v the_o workman_n but_o because_o she_o can_v not_o perform_v this_o so_o great_a a_o work_n without_o a_o organ_n or_o instrument_n she_o use_v the_o spirit_n wherewith_o the_o frothy_a seed_n swell_v as_o her_o painter_n or_o drawer_n to_o score_n out_o and_o delineate_v all_o the_o particular_a part_n this_o spirit_n walk_v through_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o seed_n and_o diffuse_v itself_o into_o every_o part_n and_o portion_n thereof_o this_o spirit_n be_v he_o which_o make_v the_o part_n homogenie_n that_o be_v gather_v all_o the_o particle_n of_o a_o kind_n together_o extend_v they_o and_o as_o a_o glass_n maker_n hollow_v or_o bore_v they_o by_o blow_v into_o they_o to_o this_o spirit_n aristotle_n impute_v the_o ordination_n the_o segregation_n the_o concretion_n the_o aristotle_n aristotle_n densation_n rarefaction_n and_o contraction_n of_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o part_n this_o galen_n in_o his_o second_o book_n de_fw-fr semine_fw-la call_v the_o frame_n artisan_n the_o begetter_n or_o the_o former_a of_o the_o part_n of_o man_n and_o mercurius_n trismegistus_n say_v well_o that_o it_o be_v the_o spirit_n which_o vivifi_v or_o trismegist_n mer._n trismegist_n quicken_v every_o form_n in_o the_o whole_a world_n dispense_n and_o govern_v all_o thing_n according_a to_o the_o proper_a worth_n of_o each_o particular_a the_o spirit_n therefore_o be_v the_o first_o and_o immediate_a instrument_n of_o the_o soul_n disport_v itself_o in_o the_o bulk_n of_o the_o seed_n and_o like_o a_o cunning_a painter_n shadow_a out_o first_o with_o a_o rude_a pencil_n the_o conformation_n of_o all_o part_n both_o similar_v and_o organical_a the_o form_n and_o idea_n whereof_o it_o contain_v in_o itself_o afterward_o it_o add_v the_o lively_a colour_n beautify_v and_o pollish_v every_o one_o in_o their_o due_a order_n this_o whole_a work_n of_o conformation_n that_o admirable_a hypocrates_n as_o galen_n witness_v in_o his_o first_o book_n de_fw-fr semine_fw-la distinguish_v into_o four_o time_n the_o first_o time_n be_v that_o wherein_o the_o time_n the_o conformation_n divide_v into_o four_o time_n seed_n mingle_v do_v yet_o retain_v their_o own_o form_n which_o he_o call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d for_o then_o there_o be_v nothing_o to_o be_v see_v but_o the_o seed_n coagulate_v or_o sam_v together_o and_o cover_v as_o it_o be_v with_o a_o fiâ—me_n the_o second_o time_n he_o call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d wherein_o there_o be_v a_o certain_a rude_a adumbration_n of_o the_o part_n and_o as_o it_o be_v a_o fleshy_a mass_n the_o three_o wherein_o a_o man_n may_v see_v the_o representation_n of_o the_o three_o principal_a part_n the_o brain_n the_o heart_n and_o the_o liver_n together_o with_o the_o first_o thread_n and_o as_o it_o be_v the_o warp_n of_o all_o the_o spermaticall_a part_n and_o this_o constitution_n of_o the_o creature_n he_o call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o four_o and_o last_o time_n wherein_o there_o be_v a_o persect_n separation_n discretion_n and_o description_n of_o all_o the_o part_n and_o then_o he_o call_v it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o child_n or_o the_o infant_n this_o sure_o be_v a_o excellent_a distribution_n but_o for_o those_o that_o be_v rude_a such_o as_o we_o intend_v to_o inform_v a_o great_a deal_n too_o dark_a and_o obscure_a we_o will_v therefore_o endeavour_n ourselves_o more_o manifest_o to_o show_v unto_o you_o the_o whole_a process_n of_o nature_n in_o the_o conformation_n of_o a_o man_n and_o in_o what_o order_n all_o the_o part_n be_v at_o first_o orderly_o delineate_v whilst_o the_o spirit_n the_o instrument_n of_o the_o soul_n begin_v to_o work_v upon_o the_o mass_n of_o seed_n which_o to_o see_v to_o be_v uniform_a but_o indeed_o full_a of_o heterogeny_n or_o different_a part_n first_o of_o all_o it_o sever_v the_o part_n which_o be_v unlike_o one_o
another_o the_o thin_a more_o noble_a and_o better_o furnish_v with_o spirit_n it_o hide_v within_o the_o thick_a cold_a and_o clammier_n which_o most_o part_n be_v supply_v by_o the_o mother_n seed_n it_o compass_v about_o the_o former_a at_o these_o cold_a and_o viscidpart_v of_o the_o seed_n it_o begin_v the_o conformation_n for_o of_o they_o it_o make_v membrane_n and_o streatch_v membrane_n first_o the_o membrane_n they_o out_o in_o breadth_n according_a to_o nature_n use_n and_o intent_n show_v therein_o her_o admirable_a providence_n for_o with_o these_o as_o it_o be_v with_o defence_n the_o more_o noble_a part_n of_o the_o seed_n be_v wall_v about_o and_o secure_v the_o inward_a spirit_n conclude_v or_o imprison_v which_o otherwise_o because_o of_o their_o tenuity_n will_v easy_o vanish_v add_v far_o that_o if_o the_o membrane_n have_v not_o first_o be_v make_v the_o tender_a embryo_n and_o the_o principal_a part_n thereof_o will_v have_v suffer_v offence_n from_o the_o hardness_n of_o the_o womb_n for_o even_o as_o god_n in_o the_o great_a world_n have_v separate_v the_o fire_n from_o the_o earth_n by_o the_o interposition_n of_o water_n and_o air_n so_o in_o the_o microcosm_n or_o little_a world_n the_o nature_n of_o manimitate_v the_o grand_a architect_n have_v separate_v the_o infant_n from_o the_o womb_n by_o the_o interposition_n of_o these_o membrane_n but_o the_o nature_n of_o these_o membrane_n be_v not_o all_o one_o in_o beast_n and_o in_o man_n for_o in_o beast_n especial_o such_o as_o have_v horn_n we_o have_v observe_v three_o membrane_n 3._o in_o beast_n 3._o call_v chorion_n amnion_n &_o allantoidem_fw-la that_o we_o call_v chorion_n cleave_v whole_o to_o the_o womb_n by_o the_o interposition_n of_o the_o umbilicall_a vein_n and_o artery_n and_o in_o this_o membrane_n be_v to_o be_v see_v those_o cotyledones_fw-la weave_v of_o a_o fleshy_a and_o spungy_a substance_n the_o second_o membrane_n call_v amnios_n be_v thin_a than_o the_o former_a this_o compass_v round_o about_o the_o creature_n and_o be_v think_v to_o be_v the_o receptacle_n of_o the_o sweat_n the_o three_o be_v call_v allantoide_v because_o it_o be_v much_o like_o that_o we_o call_v a_o haggis_n pudding_n for_o it_o do_v not_o encompass_v all_o the_o creature_n but_o only_o from_o the_o breast-blade_n to_o the_o hip_n and_o may_v be_v compare_v to_o a_o girdle_n or_o broad_a swath_n and_o be_v say_v to_o contain_v the_o urine_n of_o the_o creature_n while_o it_o be_v in_o the_o womb_n in_o a_o man_n there_o be_v only_o two_o membrane_n to_o be_v find_v the_o first_o and_o the_o second_o call_v chorion_n and_o amnios_n chorion_n in_o man_n two_o chorion_n the_o chorion_n be_v nervous_a and_o strong_a &_o encompass_v the_o infant_n round_o whence_o haply_o it_o have_v his_o name_n either_o because_o it_o compass_v it_o as_o a_o circle_n or_o crown_n or_o because_o it_o be_v foetus_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o conceptacle_n of_o the_o infant_n or_o because_o it_o suppli_v nourishment_n unto_o it_o for_o somuch_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d found_v this_o membrane_n like_o a_o soft_a bolster_n or_o pillow_n susteyn_v and_o support_v all_o the_o vein_n and_o the_o umbilicall_a artery_n for_o it_o be_v not_o safe_a that_o the_o vessel_n of_o the_o infant_n issue_v out_o of_o his_o navel_n shall_v go_v so_o long_a a_o journey_n naked_a without_o defence_n in_o they_o be_v not_o as_o in_o brâ—â—â—_n find_v why_o in_o woman_n the_o cotyledones_fw-la be_v not_o find_v beast_n those_o cotyledones_fw-la or_o knubbe_v like_o the_o teat_n of_o the_o breast_n but_o only_o a_o fleshy_a mass_n make_v of_o infinite_a branch_n of_o vein_n and_o artery_n wonderful_o implicate_v or_o weave_v together_o and_o fill_v up_o with_o blood_n which_o suppli_v the_o place_n of_o these_o cotyledones_fw-la the_o late_a writer_n call_v it_o the_o cake_n or_o liver_n of_o the_o womb_n and_o some_o orbicularem_fw-la affusionem_fw-la the_o round_a affusion_n who_o use_n be_v as_o another_o liver_n to_o prepare_v and_o boil_v the_o blood_n for_o the_o nourishment_n of_o the_o infant_n we_o do_v rather_o call_v this_o round_a and_o red_a body_n like_o the_o orb_n of_o the_o moon_n when_o it_o be_v at_o the_o full_a which_o cleave_v only_o to_o one_o part_n of_o the_o womb_n and_o do_v not_o whole_o encompass_v the_o infant_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o sweetebread_n of_o the_o womb_n and_o do_v assign_v unto_o it_o that_o use_v that_o the_o sweetebread_n have_v in_o the_o low_a belly_n to_o wit_n safe_o to_o support_v and_o as_o a_o pillow_n cake_n the_o use_n of_o the_o cake_n to_o bear_v up_o the_o umbilicall_a vessel_n diverse_o sprinkle_v through_o the_o chorion_n but_o it_o may_v be_v demand_v why_o a_o infant_n have_v not_o those_o acetabula_fw-la or_o cotyledones_fw-la to_o tie_v the_o chorion_n firm_o to_o the_o womb_n as_o it_o be_v in_o beast_n happy_o because_o a_o woman_n do_v not_o bring_v forth_o so_o many_o young_a as_o beast_n do_v or_o because_o the_o womb_n of_o a_o beast_n swell_v more_o outward_a and_o therefore_o can_v not_o bear_v their_o burden_n unless_o it_o have_v be_v fasten_v with_o strong_a tie_n the_o other_o coat_n which_o immediate_o encompass_v the_o infant_n from_o the_o softness_n and_o thinness_n thereof_o be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o lambs-skinne_n other_o call_v it_o the_o shirt_n and_o the_o arabian_n â—bigas_n amneios_fw-la amneios_fw-la it_o be_v loose_a on_o every_o side_n unless_o it_o be_v at_o the_o place_n of_o the_o cake_n where_o it_o grow_v so_o fast_o to_o the_o chorion_n that_o it_o can_v hardly_o be_v separate_v and_o this_o coat_n receive_v the_o sweat_n and_o theyrine_n from_o whence_o the_o infant_n have_v no_o small_a help_n for_o it_o swim_v as_o it_o be_v in_o these_o water_n or_o be_v couch_v in_o they_o as_o it_o be_v in_o a_o bath_n beside_o it_o make_v the_o birth_n more_o facile_a and_o easy_a use_n his_o use_n because_o it_o moystn_v the_o orifice_n of_o the_o womb_n and_o make_v it_o more_o slippery_a these_o coat_n grow_v one_o to_o another_o seem_v to_o make_v but_o one_o cover_v which_o the_o greel_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o latin_n secunda_fw-la or_o secundina_fw-la either_o because_o it_o issue_v last_o out_o of_o the_o afterbirth_n the_o afterbirth_n womb_n in_o the_o birth_n or_o because_o it_o be_v a_o second_o habitation_n for_o the_o infant_n the_o womb_n be_v the_o first_o we_o call_v it_o common_o the_o afterbirth_n the_o inner_a or_o more_o noble_a part_n of_o the_o seed_n be_v secure_v by_o these_o membrane_n or_o coat_n more_o bloud_o undertake_v the_o form_n of_o the_o part_n at_o that_o time_n therefore_o the_o spirit_n wake_v through_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o seed_n and_o because_o there_o be_v two_o faculty_n assistant_n to_o the_o procreating_a faculty_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o change_a and_o the_o form_n therefore_o first_o of_o all_o the_o seed_n be_v alter_v or_o change_v and_o dispose_v then_o almost_o in_o the_o same_o instant_n the_o first_o thread_n of_o the_o spermaticall_a part_n be_v together_o and_o at_o once_o skor_v or_o shadow_v out_o with_o rude_a line_n then_o be_v to_o be_v see_v three_o bubble_n or_o clear_a drop_n such_o as_o the_o rain_n raise_v when_o it_o fall_v into_o a_o river_n which_o be_v the_o rudiment_n of_o the_o three_o principal_a part_n &_o beside_o a_o thousand_o hypocrates_n the_o foundation_n of_o the_o part_n be_v lay_v at_o once_o 3._o bladder_n hypocrates_n string_n which_o be_v the_o warp_n as_o it_o be_v of_o the_o vessel_n and_o the_o spermaticall_a part_n so_o that_o it_o be_v very_o likely_a that_o those_o oracle_n of_o hypocrates_n in_o his_o first_o book_n de_fw-fr diaeta_fw-la and_o in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr locis_fw-la in_o homine_fw-la be_v most_o true_a where_o he_o say_v that_o all_o the_o part_n be_v inchoated_a or_o begin_v together_o but_o do_v not_o appear_v neither_o be_v perfect_v at_o once_o but_o by_o degree_n but_o at_o what_o time_n whether_o the_o five_o or_o the_o seven_o day_n all_o these_o begin_v to_o be_v figure_v he_o only_o the_o creator_n who_o deliniated_a the_o 7._o day_n the_o part_n be_v deliniated_a make_v the_o infant_n know_v and_o none_o else_o yet_o if_o we_o will_v rely_v upon_o hypocrates_n authority_n or_o upon_o our_o own_o experience_n which_o be_v very_o tickle_a we_o may_v say_v that_o the_o seven_o day_n the_o seed_n have_v what_o soever_o the_o body_n ought_v to_o have_v that_o be_v as_o i_o interpret_v it_o the_o seven_o day_n do_v appear_v the_o rudiment_n of_o all_o the_o spermaticall_a part_n which_o also_o your_o eye_n may_v discern_v if_o you_o cast_v the_o mass_n into_o fair_a water_n and_o then_o diligent_o view_v it_o