they_o do_v eat_v the_o same_o spiritual_a meat_n with_o we_o he_o add_v and_o they_o drink_v the_o same_o spiritual_a drink_n they_o drink_v one_o thing_n and_o we_o another_o but_o nature_n but_o in_o its_o visible_a nature_n only_o as_o to_o what_o outward_o appear_v which_o by_o a_o spiritual_a virtue_n signify_v and_o same_o thing_n how_o be_v it_o the_o same_o drink_n they_o drink_v faith_n he_o of_o that_o spiritual_a rock_n that_o follow_v they_o and_o that_o rock_n be_v christ._n thence_o have_v they_o bread_n whence_o they_o have_v drink_v the_o rock_n be_v christ_n in_o a_o type_n but_o the_o true_a christ_n be_v the_o word_n incarnate_a lxxix_o again_o 6.63_o again_o john_n 6.63_o this_o be_v the_o bread_n which_o come_v down_o from_o heaven_n whosoever_o eat_v thereof_o shall_v never_o die_v which_o must_v be_v understand_v of_o he_o who_o eat_v the_o virtue_n of_o the_o sacrament_n not_o the_o mere_a visible_a sacrament_n he_o who_o eat_v inward_o not_o outward_o who_o feed_v on_o it_o in_o his_o heart_n not_o who_o press_v it_o with_o his_o tooth_n lxxx_o again_o in_o what_o follow_v quote_v our_o saviour_n word_n he_o say_v do_v this_o offend_v you_o that_o i_o say_v i_o give_v you_o my_o flesh_n to_o eat_v and_o my_o blood_n to_o drink_v what_o if_o you_o shall_v see_v the_o son_n of_o man_n ascend_v where_o he_o be_v before_o what_o mean_v this_o here_o he_o resolve_v that_o which_o trouble_v they_o here_o he_o expound_v the_o difficulty_n at_o which_o they_o be_v offend_v for_o they_o think_v he_o will_v have_v give_v they_o his_o body_n but_o he_o tell_v they_o that_o he_o shall_v ascend_v in_o his_o body_n entire_a into_o heaven_n when_o you_o shall_v see_v the_o son_n of_o man_n ascend_v where_o he_o be_v before_o certain_o then_o you_o will_v see_v that_o he_o do_v not_o give_v his_o body_n in_o the_o way_n which_o you_o imagine_v than_o you_o will_v understand_v that_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n be_v not_o eat_v by_o morsel_n he_o say_v it_o be_v the_o spirit_n that_o quicken_v the_o flesh_n profit_v nothing_o lxxxi_o and_o after_o many_o other_o passage_n he_o add_v whosoever_o say_v the_o same_o apostle_n have_v not_o the_o spirit_n of_o christ_n be_v none_o of_o he_o therefore_o it_o be_v the_o spirit_n that_o quicken_v the_o flesh_n profit_v nothing_o 6.63_o nothing_o john_n 6.63_o the_o word_n which_o i_o have_v speak_v unto_o you_o be_v spirit_n and_o life_n what_o mean_v he_o by_o say_v they_o be_v spirit_n and_o life_n that_o they_o must_v be_v spiritual_o understand_v if_o thou_o understand_v they_o spiritual_o they_o be_v spirit_n and_o life_n if_o thou_o understand_v they_o carnal_o even_n so_o also_o they_o be_v spirit_n and_o life_n but_o not_o to_o thou_o lxxxii_o by_o the_o authority_n of_o this_o doctor_n treat_v on_o the_o word_n of_o our_o lord_n touch_v the_o sacrament_n of_o his_o own_o body_n and_o blood_n we_o be_v plain_o teach_v that_o those_o word_n of_o our_o lord_n be_v to_o be_v spiritual_o and_o not_o carnal_o understand_v as_o he_o himself_o say_v the_o word_n which_o i_o speak_v unto_o you_o be_v spirit_n and_o life_n that_o be_v his_o word_n concern_v eat_v his_o flesh_n &_o drink_v his_o blood._n he_o have_v speak_v those_o thing_n at_o which_o his_o disciple_n be_v offend_v therefore_o that_o they_o may_v not_o be_v offend_v their_o divine_a master_n call_v they_o back_o from_o the_o flesh_n to_o the_o spirit_n from_o object_n of_o the_o outward_a sense_n object_n sense_n that_o be_v to_o spiritual_a object_n to_o the_o understanding_n of_o thing_n invisible_a lxxxiii_o so_o then_o we_o see_v that_o food_n of_o the_o lord_n body_n &_o that_o drink_n of_o his_o blood_n be_v in_o some_o respect_n true_o his_o body_n and_o his_o blood_n that_o be_v in_o the_o same_o respect_n in_o which_o they_o be_v spirit_n and_o life_n lxxxiv_o again_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v one_o and_o the_o same_o be_v comprehend_v under_o the_o same_o definition_n we_o say_v of_o the_o true_a body_n of_o christ_n that_o he_o be_v very_a god_n and_o very_a man_n god_n beget_v of_o god_n the_o father_n before_o the_o world_n begin_v and_o man_n bear_v of_o the_o virgin_n mary_n in_o the_o end_n of_o the_o world._n but_o since_o these_o thing_n can_v be_v say_v of_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n which_o be_v mystical_o celebrate_v in_o the_o church_n we_o know_v that_o it_o be_v only_o in_o some_o particular_a manner_n the_o body_n of_o christ_n which_o manner_n be_v figurative_a and_o in_o the_o way_n of_o a_o image_n so_o that_o the_o verity_n be_v the_o thing_n itself_o lxxxv_o communion_n he_o argue_v from_o a_o prayer_n in_o his_o time_n use_v after_o the_o h._n communion_n in_o the_o prayer_n use_v after_o the_o mystery_n of_o christ_n body_n and_o blood_n to_o which_o the_o people_n say_v amen_n the_o priest_n speak_v thus_o mass-book_n thus_o this_o prayer_n be_v not_o find_v in_o the_o present_a roman_a mass-book_n we_o who_o have_v now_o receive_v the_o pledge_n of_o eternal_a life_n most_o humble_o beseech_v thou_o to_o grant_v that_o we_o may_v be_v real_o be_v or_o real_o manifest_o make_v partaker_n of_o that_o which_o here_o we_o receive_v under_o a_o image_n or_o sacrament_n lxxxvi_o a_o pledge_n and_o image_n be_v the_o pledge_n and_o image_n of_o somewhat_o else_o that_o be_v they_o do_v not_o respect_v themselves_o but_o another_o thing_n it_o be_v the_o pledge_n of_o that_o thing_n for_o which_o it_o be_v give_v the_o image_n of_o the_o thing_n it_o represent_v they_o signify_v the_o thing_n of_o which_o they_o be_v the_o pledge_n or_o image_n but_o be_v not_o the_o very_a thing_n itself_o whence_o it_o appear_v that_o this_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n be_v the_o pledge_n and_o image_n of_o something_o to_o come_v which_o be_v now_o only_o represent_v but_o shall_v hereafter_o be_v real_o be_v or_o real_o plain_o exhibit_v now_o if_o it_o only_o signify_v at_o present_a what_o shall_v be_v hereafter_o real_o exhibit_v than_o it_o be_v one_o thing_n which_o be_v now_o celebrate_v and_o another_o which_o shall_v hereafter_o be_v manifest_v lxxxvii_o wherefore_o it_o be_v indeed_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n which_o the_o church_n celebrate_v but_o in_o the_o way_n of_o a_o pledge_n or_o a_o image_n the_o truth_n we_o shall_v then_o have_v when_o the_o pledge_n or_o image_n shall_v cease_v and_o the_o very_a thing_n itself_o shall_v appear_v lxxxviii_o and_o in_o another_o prayer_n collect._n he_o argue_v from_o another_o collect._n mass-book_n collect._n this_o be_v extant_a in_o the_o ordinary_a mass-book_n let_v thy_o sacrament_n work_v in_o we_o o_o lord_n we_o beseech_v thou_o those_o thing_n which_o they_o contain_v that_o we_o may_v real_o be_v make_v partaker_n of_o those_o thing_n which_o now_o we_o celebrate_v in_o a_o figure_n he_o say_v that_o these_o thing_n be_v celebrate_v in_o a_o figure_n not_o in_o truth_n that_o be_v by_o way_n of_o representation_n and_o not_o the_o presence_n the_o or_o real_a presence_n manifestation_n of_o the_o thing_n itself_o now_o the_o figure_n and_o the_o truth_n be_v very_o different_a thing_n therefore_o that_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n which_o be_v celebrate_v in_o the_o church_n differ_v from_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n which_o be_v glorify_v that_o body_n be_v the_o pledge_n or_o figure_n but_o this_o the_o very_a truth_n itself_o the_o former_a we_o celebrate_v till_o we_o come_v to_o the_o latter_a and_o when_o we_o come_v to_o the_o latter_a the_o former_a shall_v be_v do_v way_n lxxxix_o it_o be_v apparent_a therefore_o that_o they_o differ_v vast_o as_o much_o as_o the_o pledge_n and_o that_o whereof_o it_o be_v the_o pledge_n as_o much_o as_o the_o image_n and_o the_o thing_n who_o image_n it_o be_v as_o much_o as_o the_o figure_n and_o truth_n we_o see_v then_o how_o vast_a a_o difference_n there_o be_v between_o the_o mystery_n of_o christ_n body_n and_o blood_n which_o the_o faithful_a now_o receive_v in_o the_o church_n and_o that_o body_n which_o be_v bear_v of_o the_o virgin_n mary_n which_o suffer_v be_v bury_v rise_v again_o ascend_v into_o heaven_n and_o sit_v at_o the_o right-hand_a of_o god._n for_o that_o body_n which_o be_v celebrate_v here_o in_o our_o way_n must_v be_v spiritual_o receive_v for_o faith_n believe_v somewhat_o that_o it_o see_v not_o and_o it_o spiritual_o feed_v the_o soul_n make_v glad_a the_o heart_n and_o confer_v eternal_a life_n and_o incorruption_n if_o we_o attend_v not_o to_o that_o which_o feed_v the_o body_n which_o be_v chew_v with_o our_o tooth_n and_o ground_n to_o piece_n but_o to_o that_o which_o be_v spiritual_o receive_v by_o faith._n now_o that_o body_n in_o which_o christ_n suffer_v and_o rise_v again_o be_v his_o own_o
proper_a body_n which_o he_o assume_v of_o the_o virgin_n which_o may_v be_v see_v and_o feel_v after_o his_o resurrection_n as_o he_o say_v to_o his_o disciple_n luke_o 24.40_o handle_v i_o and_o see_v for_o a_o spirit_n have_v not_o flesh_n and_o bone_n as_o you_o see_v i_o have_v xc_o let_v we_o hear_v also_o what_o st._n fulgentius_n he_o urge_v the_o authority_n of_o fulgentius_n fulgentius_n speak_v in_o his_o book_n of_o faith._n firm_o believe_v and_o doubt_v not_o in_o any_o wise_a that_o the_o very_o only_o beget_v son_n god_n the_o word_n be_v make_v flesh_n 5.2_o flesh_n ephes_n 5.2_o offer_v himself_o for_o we_o a_o sacrifice_n and_o oblation_n of_o a_o sweet_a smell_a savour_n to_o god_n to_o who_o with_o the_o father_n and_o holy_a ghost_n by_o patriarch_n prophet_n and_o priest_n live_v creature_n be_v sacrifice_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o old_a testament_n and_o to_o who_o now_o that_o be_v under_o the_o new_a together_o with_o the_o father_n and_o holy_a ghost_n with_o who_o he_o have_v one_o and_o the_o same_o divinity_n the_o catholic_n church_n throughout_o the_o world_n cease_v not_o to_o offer_v a_o sacrifice_n of_o bread_n and_o wine_n in_o faith_n and_o charity_n in_o those_o carnal_a sacrifice_n there_o be_v a_o signification_n of_o the_o flesh_n of_o christ_n which_o he_o without_o sin_n shall_v offer_v for_o our_o sin_n and_o of_o that_o blood_n which_o he_o be_v to_o shed_v on_o the_o cross_n for_o the_o remission_n of_o our_o sin_n but_o in_o this_o sacrifice_n there_o be_v a_o thanksgiving_n and_o commemoration_n of_o that_o flesh_n of_o christ_n which_o he_o offer_v for_o we_o and_o of_o that_o blood_n which_o the_o same_o christ_n our_o god_n have_v shed_v for_o we_o of_o which_o the_o apostle_n st._n paul_n in_o the_o act_n of_o the_o apostle_n say_v 20.28_o say_v act_n 20.28_o take_v heed_n to_o yourselves_o and_o to_o the_o whole_a flock_n over_o which_o the_o holy_a ghost_n have_v make_v you_o bishop_n to_o rule_v the_o church_n of_o god_n which_o he_o redeem_v with_o his_o own_o blood._n in_o those_o sacrifice_n what_o be_v to_o be_v give_v for_o we_o be_v represent_v in_o a_o figure_n but_o in_o this_o sacrifice_n what_o be_v already_o give_v be_v evident_o show_v xci_o by_o say_v that_o in_o those_o sacrifice_n be_v signify_v what_o shall_v be_v give_v for_o we_o but_o that_o in_o this_o sacrifice_n what_o be_v already_o give_v be_v commemorate_a he_o plain_o intimate_v that_o as_o those_o sacrifice_n be_v a_o figure_n of_o thing_n to_o come_v so_o this_o be_v the_o figure_n of_o thing_n already_o past_a xcii_o by_o which_o expression_n he_o most_o evident_o show_v how_o vast_a a_o difference_n there_o be_v between_o that_o body_n of_o christ_n in_o which_o christ_n suffer_v and_o that_o body_n which_o we_o celebrate_v in_o remembrance_n of_o his_o death_n and_o passion_n for_o the_o former_a be_v proper_o and_o true_o his_o body_n have_v nothing_o mystical_a or_o figurative_a in_o it_o the_o latter_a be_v mystical_a show_v one_o thing_n to_o our_o outward_a sense_n by_o a_o figure_n and_o inward_o represent_v another_o thing_n by_o faith._n xciii_o augugustine_n he_o conclude_v with_o another_o testimony_n of_o s._n augugustine_n let_v i_o add_v one_o testimony_n more_o of_o father_n augustine_n which_o will_v confirm_v what_o i_o have_v say_v and_o shall_v put_v a_o end_n to_o my_o discourse_n in_o his_o sermon_n to_o the_o people_n touch_v the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o altar_n thus_o he_o say_v what_o it_o be_v which_o you_o see_v upon_o god_n altar_n you_o be_v show_v last_o night_n but_o you_o have_v not_o yet_o hear_v what_o it_o be_v what_o it_o mean_v and_o of_o how_o great_a a_o thing_n this_o be_v a_o sacrament_n that_o which_o you_o see_v be_v bread_n and_o the_o cup_n thus_o much_o your_o own_o eye_n inform_v you_o but_o that_o wherein_o your_o faith_n need_v instruction_n be_v that_o this_o bread_n be_v the_o body_n of_o christ_n and_o the_o cup_n be_v the_o blood_n of_o christ_n this_o be_v a_o short_a account_n of_o the_o matter_n and_o perhaps_o as_o much_o as_o faith_n require_v but_o faith_n need_v further_a instruction_n as_o it_o be_v write_v 7.9_o write_v isa_n 7.9_o except_o you_o believe_v you_o will_v not_o understand_v you_o may_v be_v apt_a to_o say_v to_o i_o you_o require_v we_o to_o believe_v expound_v to_o we_o that_o we_o may_v understand_v such_o a_o thought_n as_o this_o may_v arise_v in_o any_o man_n heart_n we_o know_v that_o our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n take_v flesh_n of_o the_o virgin_n mary_n when_o a_o infant_n he_o be_v suckle_v nourish_v grow_v and_o arrive_v to_o the_o age_n of_o a_o young_a man_n be_v persecute_v by_o the_o jew_n suffer_v be_v hang_v on_o a_o tree_n put_v to_o death_n take_v down_o and_o bury_v the_o three_o day_n he_o rise_v again_o and_o on_o that_o day_n himself_o please_v he_o ascend_v the_o heaven_n and_o carry_v up_o his_o body_n thither_o and_o shall_v from_o thence_o come_v to_o judge_v both_o quick_a and_o dead_a where_o he_o be_v now_o sit_v at_o the_o right_a hand_n of_o the_o father_n how_o be_v bread_n his_o body_n and_o how_o be_v the_o cup_n or_o the_o liquor_n in_o the_o cup_n his_o blood_n these_o my_o brethren_n be_v style_v sacrament_n because_o in_o they_o we_o see_v one_o thing_n and_o understand_v another_o that_o which_o we_o see_v have_v a_o bodily_a nature_n that_o which_o be_v understand_v have_v a_o spiritual_a fruit_n or_o efficacy_n xciv_o in_o these_o word_n this_o venerable_a author_n instruct_v we_o what_o we_o ought_v to_o believe_v touch_v the_o proper_a body_n of_o christ_n which_o be_v bear_v of_o the_o virgin_n mary_n and_o now_o sit_v at_o the_o right_a hand_n of_o god_n and_o in_o which_o he_o will_v come_v to_o judge_v the_o quick_a and_o the_o dead_a as_o also_o touch_v that_o body_n which_o be_v place_v on_o the_o altar_n and_o receive_v by_o the_o people_n the_o former_a be_v entire_a neither_o subject_n to_o be_v cut_v or_o divide_v nor_o be_v it_o veil_v under_o any_o figure_n but_o the_o latter_a which_o be_v set_v on_o the_o lord_n table_n be_v a_o figure_n because_o it_o be_v a_o sacrament_n that_o which_o be_v outward_o see_v have_v a_o corporeal_a nature_n which_o feed_v the_o body_n but_o that_o which_o be_v understand_v to_o be_v contain_v within_o it_o have_v a_o spiritual_a fruit_n or_o virtue_n and_o quicken_v the_o soul._n xcv_o and_o in_o the_o follow_a word_n have_v a_o mind_n to_o speak_v more_o plain_o and_o open_o touch_v this_o mystical_a body_n he_o say_v if_o you_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o understand_v the_o body_n of_o christ_n harken_v to_o the_o apostle_n who_o say_v you_o be_v the_o body_n of_o christ_n and_o his_o member_n and_o if_o you_o be_v the_o body_n of_o christ_n and_o his_o member_n then_o there_o be_v a_o mystical_a representation_n of_o yourselves_o set_v on_o the_o lord_n table_n you_o receive_v the_o mystery_n of_o yourselves_o and_o answer_v amen_n and_o by_o that_o answer_n christ_n answer_n i.e._n own_o yourselves_o to_o be_v the_o body_n and_o member_n of_o christ_n subscribe_v to_o what_o you_o be_v thou_o hear_v the_o body_n of_o christ_n name_v and_o answer_v amen_o become_v thou_o a_o member_n of_o christ_n that_o thy_o amen_o may_v be_v true_a bread_n true_a i_o e._n how_o be_v we_o represent_v as_o christ_n body_n in_o the_o bread_n but_o why_o in_o the_o bread_n i_o shall_v offer_v nothing_o of_o my_o own_o but_o let_v we_o hear_v what_o the_o apostle_n 10.17_o apostle_n 1_o cor._n 10.17_o himself_o speak_v of_o this_o sacrament_n who_o say_v and_o we_o be_v many_o be_v one_o bread_n and_o one_o body_n in_o christ_n etc._n etc._n xcvi_o st._n augustine_n sufficient_o teach_v we_o that_o as_o in_o the_o bread_n set_v upon_o the_o altar_n the_o body_n of_o christ_n be_v signify_v so_o be_v likewise_o the_o body_n of_o the_o people_n who_o receive_v it_o that_o he_o may_v evident_o show_v that_o christ_n proper_a body_n be_v that_o in_o which_o he_o be_v bear_v of_o the_o virgin_n be_v suckle_v suffer_v die_v be_v bury_v and_o rise_v again_o in_o which_o he_o ascend_v the_o heaven_n sit_v on_o the_o right_a hand_n of_o the_o father_n and_o in_o which_o he_o shall_v come_v again_o to_o judgement_n but_o this_o which_o be_v place_v upon_o the_o lord_n table_n contain_v a_o mystery_n of_o that_o as_o also_o the_o mystery_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o faithful_a people_n according_a to_o that_o of_o the_o apostle_n and_o we_o be_v many_o be_v one_o bread_n and_o one_o body_n in_o christ._n xcvii_o your_o wisdom_n negative_a he_o determine_v this_o second_o question_n in_o the_o negative_a most_o illustrious_a prince_n may_v observe_v how_o both_o by_o testimony_n out_o of_o the_o
plausible_o wrest_v the_o term_n of_o this_o author_n to_o prove_v that_o christ_n have_v only_o the_o species_n or_o external_a appearance_n of_o a_o humane_a body_n as_o m._n boileau_n do_v to_o show_v that_o he_o believe_v only_o the_o accident_n of_o bread_n and_o wine_n to_o remain_v in_o the_o sacrament_n after_o consecration_n it_o be_v plain_a that_o bertram_n by_o visible_a bread_n mean_v material_a bread_n and_o by_o the_o visible_a creature_n he_o mean_v a_o corporeal_a creature_n and_o by_o visible_a food_n bodily_a food_n it_o be_v very_o well_o know_v that_o the_o visibilia_fw-la the_o graeci_fw-la passim_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d &_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d opponunt_fw-la &_o per_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d &_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d substantias_fw-la corporeas_fw-la intelligunt_fw-la ita_fw-la &_o latini_n per_fw-la visibilia_fw-la father_n both_o greek_a and_o latin_a common_o distinguish_v all_o being_n into_o visible_a and_o invisible_a or_o sensible_a which_o be_v all_o one_o with_o 〈◊〉_d with_o greg._n nyssen_n in_o cant._n hom._n 6._o sic_fw-la dividit_fw-la rerum_fw-la naturam_fw-la &_o exponit_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d &_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d material_a and_o intelligible_a or_o spiritual_a and_o according_o in_o the_o nicene_n creed_n we_o find_v all_o god_n creature_n divide_v into_o thing_n visible_a and_o invisible_a that_o be_v corporeal_a and_o incorporeal_a body_n and_o spirit_n so_o that_o there_o be_v no_o room_n to_o doubt_v but_o bertram_n use_v the_o word_n visible_a in_o the_o vulgar_a and_o receive_v sense_n for_o corporeal_a and_o material_a bread._n 2._o and_o the_o same_o doubtless_o he_o mean_v by_o that_o which_o the_o eye_n behold_v which_o the_o bodily_a sense_n perceive_v that_o which_o outward_o appear_v for_o he_o speak_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n concern_v 17._o concern_v in_o eo_fw-la tamen_fw-la fonte_fw-la si_fw-la consideretur_fw-la solummodo_fw-la quod_fw-la corporeus_fw-la aspicit_fw-la sensus_fw-la elementum_fw-la fluidum_fw-la conspicitur_fw-la etc._n etc._n n._n 17._o the_o water_n in_o baptism_n if_o you_o consider_v only_a what_o the_o bodily_a sense_n behold_v it_o be_v a_o fluid_a element_n or_o substance_n and_o again_o 21._o again_o erat_fw-la namque_fw-la eye_n &_o visibilis_fw-la forma_fw-la quae_fw-la corporis_fw-la sensibus_fw-la appareret_fw-la n._n 21._o of_o the_o cloud_n and_o red-sea_n they_o have_v a_o visible_a form_n which_o appear_v to_o the_o bodily_a sense_n which_o we_o be_v to_o understand_v of_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o cloud_n for_o this_o latter_a expression_n be_v in_o effect_n the_o same_o which_o he_o have_v say_v before_o ibid._n before_o igitur_fw-la mare_fw-la &_o nubes_fw-la non_fw-la secundum_fw-la hoc_fw-la quod_fw-la corpus_fw-la extiterant_fw-la etc._n etc._n ibid._n that_o the_o cloud_n and_o sea_n be_v body_n and_o soon_o after_o pascit_fw-la after_o similiter_fw-la manna_n &_o aqua_fw-la corporales_fw-la extiterant_fw-la &_o 22._o inerat_fw-la corporeis_fw-la istis_fw-la substantiis_fw-la spiritualis_fw-la verbi_fw-la potestas_fw-la ibid._n verba_fw-la visibilis_fw-la &_o corporalis_fw-la rabanus_n de_fw-fr instit_fw-la cler._n l._n 1._o c._n 30._o pro_fw-la synonymis_fw-la habet_fw-la aqua_fw-la enim_fw-la sacramenti_fw-la visibilis_fw-la est_fw-la aqua_fw-la spiritus_fw-la invisibilis_fw-la est_fw-la sicut_fw-la etiam_fw-la aqua_fw-la corporalis_fw-la corpus_fw-la lavat_fw-la &_o potat_fw-la ita_fw-la spiritualis_fw-la spiritum_fw-la abluit_fw-la &_o pascit_fw-la of_o the_o manna_n and_o rock_n water_n that_o they_o be_v bodily_a substance_n and_o that_o both_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o have_v a_o spiritual_a virtue_n a_o sanctify_a power_n upon_o which_o he_o illustrate_v this_o question_n touch_v the_o eucharist_n by_o compare_v it_o with_o those_o sacrament_n of_o the_o old_a testament_n and_o the_o last_o of_o these_o three_o phrase_n that_o which_o outward_o appear_v or_o which_o appear_v to_o the_o bodily_a sense_n though_o it_o look_v a_o little_a suspicious_o yet_o in_o truth_n no_o way_n favour_n m._n boileau_n hypothesis_n for_o even_o in_o the_o celebrate_a catacheses_n of_o cyril_n which_o our_o adversary_n produce_v in_o triumph_n against_o we_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o apparent_a or_o visible_a bread_n signify_v true_a and_o real_a bread_n the_o substance_n and_o not_o the_o mere_a appearance_n of_o it_o as_o much_o as_o 3._o as_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d catech._n mist_n 3._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o apparent_a or_o visibile_fw-la ointment_n signify_v true_a ointment_n or_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o chrism_n and_o indeed_o the_o phrase_n above_o mention_v in_o ratram_n design_v to_o express_v the_o outward_a part_n of_o the_o sacrament_n be_v equivalent_a to_o a_o expression_n of_o origen_n huet_n origen_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d orig._n in_o matth._n p._n 254._o edit_fw-la huet_n who_o say_v that_o holy_a eucharist_n as_o to_o the_o material_a part_n be_v digest_v and_o pass_v into_o the_o draught_n for_o bertram_n express_v himself_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n and_o make_v all_o the_o several_a phrase_n which_o follow_v equivalent_a viz._n 52._o viz._n num_fw-la secundum_fw-la hoc_fw-la quod_fw-la videtur_fw-la quod_fw-la corporaliter_fw-la sumitur_fw-la quod_fw-la dente_fw-la premitur_fw-la quod_fw-la fauce_fw-la glutitur_fw-la quod_fw-la receptaculo_fw-la ventris_fw-la suscipitur_fw-la etc._n etc._n n._n 52._o as_o it_o be_v see_v as_o it_o be_v corporal_o receive_v press_v by_o the_o tooth_n and_o pass_v down_o the_o throat_n into_o the_o belly_n now_o what_o this_o material_a part_n of_o the_o h._n eucharist_n be_v origen_n himself_o very_o express_o declare_v viz._n ibid._n viz._n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d ibid._n the_o material_a substance_n of_o bread._n 3._o m._n boileau_n make_v the_o word_n body_n to_o imply_v only_o the_o remark_n the_o corporaliter_fw-la &_o secundum_fw-la corpus_fw-la en_fw-fr ce_fw-fr que_fw-fr paroist_fw-mi aux_fw-fr sens_fw-fr corporel_n n._n 15._o see_v the_o remark_n sensible_a quality_n and_o corporal_o to_o be_v in_o a_o sensible_a way_n the_o exposition_n be_v very_o harsh_a yet_o to_o justify_v it_o he_o do_v not_o allege_v so_o much_o as_o one_o instance_n in_o which_o these_o be_v so_o use_v by_o any_o father_n or_o other_o good_a author_n it_o be_v easy_a for_o i_o to_o produce_v a_o hundred_o instance_n of_o its_o be_v take_v otherwise_o but_o to_o save_v both_o myself_o and_o the_o reader_n trouble_n i_o will_v content_v myself_o to_o offer_v two_o or_o three_o place_n in_o this_o tract_n in_o which_o it_o can_v without_o falsehood_n and_o absurdity_n be_v so_o render_v n._n 15._o we_o see_v there_o be_v nothing_o corporal_o change_v in_o they_o therefore_o they_o must_v needs_o acknowledge_v that_o they_o be_v change_v in_o some_o other_o respect_n than_o that_o of_o the_o body_n etc._n etc._n i_o presume_v none_o will_v deny_v that_o in_o this_o place_n the_o term_n corporal_o and_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o body_n be_v equivalent_a and_o be_v oppose_v to_o figurative_o in_o signification_n or_o spiritual_o and_o sometime_o to_o virtual_o or_o in_o respect_n of_o its_o efficacy_n now_o there_o lie_v no_o antithesis_fw-la between_o a_o appearance_n and_o a_o figure_n or_o between_o sensible_a quality_n and_o signification_n but_o there_o be_v a_o manifest_a antithesis_fw-la between_o in_fw-la verity_n of_o nature_n and_o in_o figure_n between_o the_o substance_n and_o signification_n of_o the_o consecrate_a element_n and_o such_o as_o be_v authorize_v by_o many_o example_n some_o whereof_z have_v be_v late_o produce_v whereas_o i_o dare_v challenge_n m._n boileau_n and_o all_o his_o brethren_n of_o the_o sorbon_n to_o make_v a_o single_a instance_n in_o st._n ambrose_n jerome_n augustin_n fulgentius_n or_o isidore_n which_o be_v all_o the_o father_n cite_v in_o this_o tract_n of_o a_o antithesis_fw-la between_o appearance_n and_o signification_n again_o if_o corporal_o change_v be_v no_o more_o than_o sensible_o or_o in_o outward_a appearance_n change_v than_o ratram_n discourse_n be_v impertinent_a upon_o two_o account_n 1._o for_o labour_v to_o confute_v a_o absurd_a doctrine_n which_o no_o body_n maintain_v for_o it_o be_v not_o pretend_v that_o ratram_n adversary_n affirm_v that_o consecration_n make_v any_o change_n in_o the_o sensible_a appearance_n of_o the_o hallow_a bread_n and_o wine_n and_o two_o for_o prove_v more_o than_o be_v needful_a he_o mention_n all_o the_o three_o kind_n of_o physical_a change_n he_o prove_v that_o consecration_n do_v not_o work_v any_o of_o the_o three_o whereas_o it_o have_v be_v sufficient_a for_o he_o to_o have_v show_v that_o it_o make_v no_o alteration_n and_o indeed_o by_o prove_v that_o nothing_o be_v generate_v or_o corrupt_v he_o prove_v effectual_o that_o bread_n and_o wine_n remain_v after_o consecration_n which_o will_v not_o consist_v with_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n beside_o if_o this_o be_v his_o meaning_n that_o nothing_o be_v sensible_o change_v when_o he_o deni_v a_o corporal_a change_n it_o be_v very_o wonderful_a that_o he_o shall_v no_o where_n
be_v not_o immediate_o false_a where_o the_o predicate_a be_v a_o metaphor_n or_o metonymy_n and_o do_v not_o in_o its_o first_o and_o native_a signification_n agree_v to_o the_o subject_n for_o unless_o the_o trope_n be_v too_o obscure_a it_o convey_v the_o speaker_n true_a meaning_n into_o the_o mind_n of_o such_o as_o hear_v he_o now_o in_o this_o sense_n etc._n sense_n non_fw-la utique_fw-la mentitur_fw-la etc._n etc._n sect_n 35._o &_o supra_fw-la cur_n nemo_fw-la tam_fw-la ineptus_fw-la est_fw-la ut_fw-la nos_fw-la ita_fw-la loquentes_fw-la arguat_fw-la esse_fw-la mentitos_fw-la etc._n etc._n st._n augustine_n cite_v by_o our_o author_n say_v he_o tell_v no_o lie_n who_o give_v the_o name_n of_o the_o thing_n itself_o to_o the_o sign_n and_o sacrament_n of_o it_o and_o that_o this_o manner_n of_o speak_v be_v perfect_o understand_v and_o i_o may_v add_v it_o be_v very_o familiar_a among_o the_o jew_n and_o be_v authorize_v by_o a_o multitude_n of_o scripture_n example_n now_o in_o this_o sense_n ratramnus_n in_o some_o place_n affirm_v that_o the_o consecrate_a element_n be_v true_o christ_n body_n and_o blood_n and_o this_o without_o the_o least_o contradiction_n to_o himself_o though_o in_o the_o other_o sense_n he_o more_o frequent_o deny_v it_o and_o a_o due_a regard_n to_o these_o two_o sense_n of_o verity_n or_o truth_n will_v clear_v the_o obscurity_n of_o which_o the_o romanist_n accuse_v our_o author_n in_o many_o passage_n of_o this_o work._n there_o be_v another_o term_n of_o the_o same_o importance_n manifestation_n manifestation_n viz._n manifestation_n but_o our_o adversary_n pretend_v it_o be_v a_o key_n of_o the_o whole_a work_n because_o ratramnus_n define_v truth_n to_o be_v rei_fw-la manifestae_fw-la demonstratio_fw-la and_o charge_v the_o 101._o the_o mabilonius_n a.b._n sec._n iv_o p._n 2._o praef._n n._n 101._o french_a translator_n of_o falsify_v the_o author_n because_o he_o render_v manifestae_fw-la &_o manifesta_fw-la participatione_fw-la real_a and_o real_o they_o say_v whatever_o be_v manifest_a be_v real_a but_o the_o word_n real_a do_v not_o express_v the_o full_a notion_n of_o manifest_a which_o further_o include_v evidence_n many_o thing_n be_v real_a which_o be_v not_o manifest_a and_o this_o be_v true_a but_o yet_o bertram_n sense_n of_o the_o word_n must_v be_v judge_v by_o his_o own_o use_n of_o it_o which_o will_v appear_v by_o inspect_v the_o several_a place_n of_o the_o book_n where_o it_o occur_v and_o i_o must_v needs_o say_v that_o i_o can_v make_v sense_n of_o he_o if_o he_o mean_v not_o as_o the_o french_a translator_n have_v render_v he_o in_o the_o state_n of_o the_o question_n where_o he_o explain_v verity_n by_o that_o which_o appear_v manifestationis_fw-la luce_n in_o a_o manifest_a light_n or_o naked_a and_o open_a his_o meaning_n in_o that_o question_n or_o rather_o the_o meaning_n of_o those_o against_o who_o he_o write_v and_o who_o error_n the_o first_o part_n of_o this_o discourse_n be_v intend_v to_o rectify_v can_v be_v whether_o the_o sacrament_n be_v the_o body_n of_o christ_n appear_v in_o its_o own_o shape_n to_o our_o bodily_a eye_n for_o that_o cardinal_n perron_n or_o mr._n arnaud_n do_v not_o pretend_v the_o stercorarist_n or_o whoever_o else_o bertram_n oppose_v to_o have_v believe_v but_o that_o the_o accident_n of_o bread_n and_o wine_n affect_v or_o be_v subject_v in_o the_o natural_a body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n now_o as_o to_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o manifest_a appearance_n of_o christ_n body_n it_o be_v all_o one_o whether_o the_o accident_n of_o bread_n and_o wine_n be_v subject_v in_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n or_o subsist_v without_o a_o subject_n for_o the_o bodily_a eye_n do_v not_o behold_v the_o body_n of_o christ_n the_o more_o or_o less_o manifest_o for_o that_o nor_o do_v it_o at_o all_o manifest_o behold_v christ_n body_n unless_o it_o see_v he_o in_o the_o form_n of_o a_o man._n and_o therefore_o if_o they_o mean_v any_o thing_n it_o must_v be_v whether_o the_o sensible_a object_n in_o the_o sacrament_n be_v christ_n very_a body_n though_o under_o the_o figure_n of_o the_o sacramental_a element_n but_o to_o clear_v the_o point_n we_o need_v only_o compare_v the_o two_o prayer_n in_o the_o close_a of_o bertram_n discourse_v on_o the_o second_o question_n and_o we_o shall_v find_v that_o what_o in_o one_o prayer_n they_o beg_v of_o god_n to_o receive_v by_o a_o manifest_a participation_n in_o the_o other_o they_o pray_v to_o be_v make_v real_o partaker_n of_o and_o in_o the_o same_o collect_v manifest_a participation_n be_v oppose_v to_o receive_v in_o a_o sacramental_a image_n now_o there_o be_v nothing_o more_o natural_o oppose_v to_o a_o image_n than_o the_o very_a thing_n who_o image_n it_o be_v or_o to_o a_o sacrament_n than_o the_o res_fw-la sacramenti_fw-la the_o real_a object_n signify_v and_o exhibit_v under_o it_o the_o reader_n will_v find_v the_o word_n bear_v the_o same_o sense_n in_o those_o few_o other_o place_n where_o ratramnus_n use_v it_o which_o be_v all_o near_a the_o end_n of_o the_o book_n another_o controvert_v term_n be_v species_n species_n species_n which_o have_v two_o sense_n in_o this_o book_n it_o be_v most_o common_o use_v to_o signify_v the_o kind_n and_o specifical_a nature_n of_o any_o thing_n and_o be_v always_o so_o take_v where_o it_o be_v set_v in_o opposition_n to_o a_o figure_n or_o sacrament_n or_o where_o the_o author_n be_v declare_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o consecrate_a element_n sometime_o it_o signify_v the_o appearance_n or_o likeness_n of_o a_o thing_n so_o it_o be_v take_v when_o it_o be_v oppose_v to_o truth_n as_o in_o the_o postcommunion_n prayer_n cite_v by_o ratramnus_n and_o in_o his_o inference_n from_o it_o beside_o these_o the_o romanist_n have_v another_o acceptation_n of_o the_o word_n make_v it_o to_o signify_v the_o sensible_a quality_n of_o the_o consecrate_a element_n subsist_v without_o their_o substance_n in_o which_o sense_n i_o positive_o affirm_v that_o species_n be_v not_o where_o use_v in_o this_o treatise_n and_o herein_o the_o author_n of_o the_o etc._n the_o index_n expurg_n belg._n in_o bertramo_n tametsi_fw-la non_fw-la diffitear_n bertramum_fw-la tunc_fw-la temporis_fw-la nescivisse_fw-la exact_v accidentia_fw-la ista_fw-la absque_fw-la omni_fw-la substantia_fw-la sva_fw-la subsistere_fw-la etc._n etc._n belgic_a index_n will_v bear_v i_o out_o who_o acknowledge_v that_o bertram_n do_v not_o exast_o know_v how_o accident_n can_v subsist_v out_o of_o their_o subject_n which_o subtle_a truth_n latter_a age_n have_v learn_v out_o of_o the_o scripture_n as_o species_n ordinary_o signify_v nature_n visibilis_fw-la species_n visibilis_fw-la so_o the_o addition_n of_o visibilis_fw-la alter_v not_o its_o signification_n for_o ratramnus_n do_v not_o speak_v of_o those_o quality_n which_o immediate_o affect_v the_o sense_n abstract_v from_o their_o subject_n and_o i_o know_v nothing_o in_o reason_n nor_o yet_o in_o the_o holy_a scripture_n which_o be_v the_o rule_n of_o our_o faith_n that_o can_v enforce_v we_o to_o believe_v that_o our_o sense_n be_v not_o as_o true_a judge_n of_o what_o the_o mouth_n receive_v in_o the_o sacrament_n as_o they_o be_v of_o the_o nature_n of_o any_o other_o object_n whatsoever_o and_o may_v as_o easy_o discern_v whether_o it_o be_v bread_n or_o flesh_n as_o they_o can_v distinguish_v a_o man_n from_o a_o tree_n our_o author_n frequent_o mention_n the_o divine_a word_n word_n divine_a word_n by_o who_o power_n the_o sacred_a element_n be_v spiritual_o change_v into_o christ_n body_n now_o when_o he_o thus_o speak_v we_o must_v not_o imagine_v that_o he_o mean_v a_o natural_a change_n of_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o thing_n consecrate_v by_o the_o efficacy_n of_o the_o word_n of_o consecration_n but_o a_o spiritual_a change_n effect_v by_o the_o power_n and_o spirit_n of_o christ_n who_o be_v god_n the_o word_n as_o he_o explain_v himself_o the_o last_o term_n that_o needs_o explain_v body_n spiriutal_a body_n be_v christ_n spiritual_a body_n this_o he_o affirm_v the_o sacrament_n to_o be_v in_o many_o place_n now_o by_o a_o spiritual_a body_n we_o be_v not_o to_o understand_v the_o natural_a body_n of_o christ_n but_o exist_v after_o the_o manner_n of_o a_o spirit_n or_o as_o our_o adversary_n love_v to_o speak_v not_o according_a to_o its_o proper_a existence_n that_o be_v to_o say_v it_o be_v christ_n natural_a body_n but_o neither_o visible_a nor_o local_a nor_o extend_v this_o be_v not_o bertram_n sense_n of_o christ_n spiritual_a body_n but_o that_o the_o thing_n so_o call_v be_v figurative_o and_o mystical_o christ_n body_n and_o that_o it_o spiritual_o communicate_v to_o the_o faithful_a christ_n with_o all_o the_o benefit_n of_o his_o death_n i_o may_v also_o add_v that_o bertram_n use_v great_a variety_n of_o phrase_n to_o express_v that_o which_o we_o call_v the_o outward_a sign_n in_o the_o sacrament_n that_o
the_o new_a testament_n in_o my_o blood_n which_o shall_v be_v shed_v for_o you_o you_o see_v christ_n have_v not_o yet_o suffer_v and_o yet_o nevertheless_o he_o celebrate_v the_o mystery_n of_o his_o own_o body_n and_o blood._n xxviii_o for_o i_o be_o confident_a no_o christian_a doubt_n but_o that_o bread_n be_v make_v the_o body_n of_o christ_n which_o he_o give_v to_o his_o disciple_n say_v this_o be_v my_o body_n which_o be_v give_v for_o you_o or_o but_o the_o cup_n contain_v the_o blood_n of_o christ_n of_o which_o he_o also_o say_v this_o cup_n be_v the_o new_a testament_n in_o my_o blood_n which_o shall_v be_v shed_v for_o you_o wherefore_o as_o a_o little_a before_o his_o passion_n he_o can_v change_v the_o substance_n of_o bread_n and_o the_o creature_n of_o wine_n into_o his_o own_o body_n which_o be_v to_o suffer_v and_o his_o own_o blood_n which_o be_v to_o be_v shed_v so_o also_o can_v he_o in_o the_o wilderness_n change_v manna_n and_o water_n out_o of_o the_o rock_n into_o his_o body_n and_o blood_n though_o it_o be_v a_o long_a time_n after_o ere_o that_o body_n be_v to_o be_v crucify_a for_o we_o or_o that_o blood_n to_o be_v shed_v to_o wash_v we_o xxix_o here_o also_o we_o ought_v to_o consider_v how_o those_o word_n of_o our_o saviour_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v 6.53_o he_o expound_v joh._n 6.53_o wherein_o he_o say_v 6.53_o say_v john_n 6.53_o except_o you_o eat_v the_o flesh_n of_o the_o son_n of_o man_n and_o drink_v his_o blood_n you_o have_v not_o life_n in_o you_o for_o he_o do_v not_o say_v that_o his_o flesh_n which_o hang_v on_o the_o cross_n shall_v be_v cut_v in_o piece_n and_o eat_v by_o his_o disciple_n or_o that_o his_o blood_n which_o he_o be_v to_o shed_v for_o the_o redemption_n of_o the_o world_n shall_v be_v give_v his_o disciple_n to_o drink_v for_o it_o have_v be_v a_o crime_n for_o his_o disciple_n to_o have_v eat_v his_o flesh_n and_o drink_v his_o blood_n in_o the_o sense_n that_o the_o unbelieve_a jew_n than_o understand_v he_o xxx_o wherefore_o in_o the_o follow_a word_n he_o say_v to_o his_o disciple_n who_o do_v not_o disbelieve_v that_o say_v of_o christ_n though_o they_o do_v not_o yet_o penetrate_v the_o true_a mean_v of_o it_o 6.53_o it_o john_n 6.53_o do_v this_o offend_v you_o what_o if_o you_o shall_v see_v the_o son_n of_o man_n ascend_v up_o where_o he_o be_v before_o as_o though_o he_o shall_v say_v think_v not_o that_o you_o must_v eat_v my_o flesh_n and_o drink_v my_o blood_n corporal_o divide_v into_o small_a piece_n for_o when_o after_o my_o resurrection_n you_o shall_v see_v i_o ascend_v into_o the_o heaven_n with_o my_o body_n entire_a and_o all_o my_o blood_n then_o you_o shall_v understand_v that_o the_o faithful_a must_v eat_v 6.69_o eat_v john_n 6.69_o my_o flesh_n not_o in_o the_o manner_n which_o these_o unbeliever_n imagine_v but_o that_o indeed_o believer_n must_v receive_v it_o bread_n and_o wine_n be_v mystical_o turn_v into_o the_o substance_n of_o my_o body_n and_o blood._n xxxi_o and_o after_o 6.66_o after_o john._n 6.66_o it_o be_v the_o spirit_n say_v he_o that_o quicken_v the_o flesh_n profit_v nothing_o he_o say_v the_o flesh_n profit_v nothing_o take_v as_o those_o infidel_n understand_v he_o but_o otherwise_o it_o give_v life_n as_o it_o be_v take_v mystical_o by_o the_o faithful_a and_o why_o so_o he_o himself_o show_v when_o he_o say_v it_o be_v the_o spirit_n that_o quicken_v therefore_o in_o this_o mystery_n of_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n there_o be_v a_o spiritual_a operation_n which_o give_v life_n without_o which_o operation_n the_o mystery_n profit_v nothing_o because_o they_o may_v indeed_o feed_v the_o body_n but_o can_v feed_v the_o soul._n xxxii_o now_o there_o arise_v a_o question_n move_v by_o many_o who_o say_v that_o these_o thing_n be_v do_v not_o in_o a_o figure_n but_o in_o truth_n but_o in_o so_o say_v they_o plain_o contradict_v the_o write_n of_o the_o father_n xxxiii_o st._n augustine_n quote_v st._n augustine_n quote_v a_o eminent_a doctor_n of_o the_o church_n in_o his_o three_o book_n de_fw-fr doctrina_fw-la christiana_n write_v thus_o except_o you_o eat_v the_o flesh_n of_o the_o son_n of_o man_n say_v our_o saviour_n and_o drink_v his_o blood_n you_o shall_v not_o have_v life_n in_o you_o he_o seem_v to_o command_v a_o flagitious_a crime_n therefore_o the_o word_n be_v a_o figure_n require_v we_o to_o communicate_v in_o our_o lord_n passion_n and_o faithful_o up_o faithful_o in_o the_o print_a edition_n of_o st._n augustine_n and_o bertram_n we_o read_v sweet_o and_o profitable_o to_o lay_v up_o to_o lay_v up_o this_o in_o our_o memory_n that_o his_o flesh_n be_v crucify_a and_o wound_v for_o we_o xxxiv_o we_o see_v this_o doctor_n say_v that_o the_o mystery_n of_o christ_n body_n and_o blood_n be_v celebrate_v by_o the_o faithful_a under_o a_o figure_n for_o he_o say_v to_o receive_v his_o flesh_n and_o blood_n carnal_o be_v not_o a_o act_n of_o religion_n but_o of_o villainy_n for_o which_o cause_n they_o in_o the_o gospel_n who_o take_v our_o saviour_n word_n not_o spiritual_o but_o carnal_o depart_v from_o he_o and_o follow_v he_o no_o more_o xxxv_o likewise_o in_o his_o epistle_n to_o boniface_n a_o bishop_n among_o other_o thing_n he_o say_v thus_o we_o often_o speak_v in_o this_o manner_n when_o easter_n be_v near_o we_o say_v to_o morrow_n or_o the_o next_o day_n be_v the_o lord_n passion_n although_o he_o suffer_v many_o year_n since_o and_o suffer_v but_o once_o likewise_o we_o say_v on_o the_o lord_n day_n this_o day_n our_o lord_n rise_v again_o when_o yet_o so_o many_o year_n be_v pass_v since_o he_o rise_v again_o why_o be_v no_o man_n so_o foolish_a as_o to_o charge_v we_o with_o lie_v when_o we_o speak_v thus_o but_o because_o we_o call_v these_o day_n after_o the_o likeness_n of_o those_o day_n in_o which_o these_o thing_n be_v real_o do_v so_o that_o the_o day_n be_v call_v such_o a_o day_n which_o in_o truth_n be_v not_o that_o very_a day_n but_o only_o like_o it_o in_o revolution_n of_o time_n and_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o celebration_n of_o the_o sacrament_n that_o be_v say_v to_o be_v do_v this_o day_n which_o be_v not_o do_v this_o very_a day_n but_o in_o old_a time_n be_v not_o christ_n offer_v up_o once_o only_a in_o his_o own_o person_n and_o yet_o in_o the_o sacrament_n he_o be_v offer_v for_o the_o people_n not_o only_o every_o easter_n but_o every_o day_n nor_o do_v that_o man_n tell_v a_o lie_n who_o be_v ask_v shall_v answer_v that_o he_o be_v offer_v for_o if_o sacrament_n have_v not_o some_o resemblance_n of_o those_o thing_n of_o which_o they_o be_v the_o sacrament_n they_o will_v not_o be_v sacrament_n at_o all_o and_o from_o that_o resemblance_n they_o common_o take_v the_o name_n of_o the_o thing_n themselves_o whereas_o the_o sacrament_n of_o christ_n body_n be_v in_o some_o sort_n the_o body_n of_o christ_n and_o the_o sacrament_n of_o christ_n blood_n be_v in_o some_o sort_n the_o blood_n of_o christ_n so_o the_o cite_v the_o the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o faith_n i._n e._n baptism_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o follow_a word_n in_o st._n austin_n in_o his_o 23._o epistle_n which_o be_v here_o cite_v sacrament_n of_o the_o faith_n be_v the_o faith._n xxxvi_o we_o see_v st._n augustine_n say_v that_o sacrament_n be_v one_o thing_n and_o the_o thing_n of_o which_o they_o be_v the_o sacrament_n be_v another_o thing_n now_o the_o body_n in_o which_o christ_n suffer_v and_o the_o blood_n which_o issue_v out_o of_o his_o side_n be_v thing_n but_o the_o mystery_n of_o these_o thing_n he_o say_v be_v sacrament_n of_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n which_o be_v celebrate_v in_o remembrance_n of_o our_o lord_n passion_n not_o only_o every_o year_n at_o the_o great_a solemnity_n of_o easter_n but_o every_o day_n of_o the_o year_n xxxvii_o and_o whereas_o there_o be_v but_o one_o body_n of_o the_o lord_n in_o which_o he_o suffer_v once_o and_o one_o blood_n which_o be_v shed_v for_o the_o salvation_n of_o the_o world_n yet_o the_o sacrament_n of_o these_o have_v assume_v the_o name_n of_o the_o very_a thing_n so_o that_o they_o be_v call_v the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n and_o yet_o be_v so_o call_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o resemblance_n they_o bear_v to_o the_o thing_n which_o they_o signify_v as_o they_o style_v these_o respective_a day_n which_o be_v annual_o celebrate_v the_o passion_n and_o resurrection_n of_o our_o lord_n whereas_o in_o truth_n he_o suffer_v and_o rise_v again_o but_o once_o in_o his_o own_o person_n nor_o can_v the_o very_a day_n return_v any_o more_o be_v long_o since_o past_a nevertheless_o the_o day_n in_o which_o the_o memory_n of_o
our_o lord_n passion_n or_o resurrection_n be_v celebrate_v be_v call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o those_o day_n because_o they_o have_v some_o resemblance_n of_o those_o very_a day_n in_o which_o our_o saviour_n once_o suffer_v and_o rise_v again_o xxxviii_o hence_o we_o say_v to_o day_n or_o to_o morrow_n or_o next_o day_n be_v the_o passion_n or_o resurrection_n of_o our_o lord_n whereas_o the_o very_a day_n in_o which_o those_o thing_n be_v do_v be_v long_o pass_v so_o we_o say_v the_o lord_n be_v offer_v when_o the_o sacrament_n of_o his_o passion_n be_v celebrate_v whereas_o he_o be_v but_o once_o offer_v in_o his_o own_o person_n for_o the_o salvation_n of_o the_o world_n as_o the_o apostle_n say_v 2.21_o say_v 1_o pet._n 2.21_o christ_n have_v suffer_v for_o we_o leave_v you_o a_o example_n that_o you_o shall_v follow_v his_o step_n not_o that_o christ_n suffer_v every_o day_n in_o his_o own_o person_n this_o he_o do_v but_o once_o but_o he_o have_v leave_v we_o a_o example_n which_o be_v every_o day_n present_v to_o the_o faithful_a in_o the_o mystery_n of_o the_o lord_n body_n and_o blood_n so_o that_o whosoever_o come_v thereunto_o must_v understand_v that_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v a_o fellowship_n with_o he_o in_o his_o suffering_n the_o image_n whereof_o he_o expect_v to_o receive_v in_o the_o holy_a mystery_n according_a to_o that_o of_o the_o wiseman_n 2._o wiseman_n prov._n 23.1_o 2._o if_o thou_o come_v to_o the_o table_n of_o a_o great_a man_n consider_v diligent_o what_o be_v set_v before_o thou_o know_v that_o thou_o thyself_o must_v prepare_v the_o like_a to_o come_v to_o this_o great-man_n table_n be_v to_o be_v make_v a_o partaker_n of_o the_o divine_a sacrifice_n to_o consider_v what_o be_v set_v before_o thou_o be_v to_o understand_v the_o lord_n body_n and_o blood_n of_o which_o whosoever_o be_v partaker_n aught_o to_o prepare_v the_o like_a that_o be_v to_o imitate_v he_o by_o die_v with_o he_o who_o death_n he_o commemorate_v not_o only_o in_o believe_v but_o also_o in_o eat_v thirty-nine_o so_o st._n paul_n to_o the_o hebrew_n 27._o hebrew_n heb._n 7.26_o 27._o such_o a_o high_a priest_n become_v we_o who_o be_v holy_a harmless_a undefiled_a separate_a from_o sinner_n and_o make_v high_a than_o the_o heaven_n who_o need_v not_o as_o those_o daily_o to_o offer_v up_o sacrifice_n first_o for_o his_o own_o sin_n and_o then_o for_o the_o people_n for_o this_o the_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n do_v once_o when_o he_o offer_v himself_o what_o he_o do_v once_o he_o now_o every_o day_n repeat_v for_o he_o once_o offer_v himself_o for_o the_o sin_n of_o the_o people_n yet_o the_o same_o oblation_n be_v every_o day_n celebrate_v by_o the_o faithful_a but_o in_o a_o mystery_n so_o that_o what_o the_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n once_o offer_v himself_o real_o do_v the_o same_o be_v every_o day_n do_v in_o remembrance_n of_o his_o passion_n by_o the_o celebration_n of_o the_o mystery_n or_o sacrament_n xl._n nor_o yet_o be_v it_o false_o say_v that_o in_o those_o mystery_n the_o lord_n be_v offer_v or_o suffer_v because_o they_o have_v a_o resemblance_n of_o his_o death_n and_o passion_n whereof_o they_o be_v representation_n whereupon_o they_o be_v call_v the_o lord_n body_n and_o the_o lord_n blood_n because_o they_o take_v the_o name_n of_o those_o thing_n whereof_o they_o be_v the_o sacrament_n for_o this_o reason_n st._n isidore_n in_o his_o book_n of_o etymology_n say_v thus_o sacrificium_fw-la the_o sacrifice_n be_v so_o call_v from_o sacrum_n factum_fw-la a_o sacred_a action_n because_o it_o be_v consecrate_v by_o mystical_a prayer_n in_o memory_n of_o the_o lord_n passion_n for_o we_o whence_o by_o his_o command_n we_o call_v it_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n which_o though_o make_v of_o the_o fruit_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v sanctify_v and_o make_v a_o sacrament_n by_o the_o invisible_a operation_n of_o the_o spirit_n of_o god._n which_o sacrament_n of_o the_o bread_n and_o cup_n the_o greek_n call_v the_o eucharist_n that_o be_v in_o latin_a bona_fw-la gratia_n good_a grace_n and_o what_o be_v better_o than_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n berengarius_fw-la christ_n these_o word_n which_o lie_v between_o two_o little_a star_n be_v not_o in_o the_o print_a edition_n of_o st._n isidore_n i_o wish_v they_o be_v not_o purposely_o omit_v by_o the_o publisher_n of_o his_o work_n or_o rather_o expunge_v ancient_o by_o the_o enemy_n of_o berengarius_fw-la now_o bread_n and_o wine_n be_v therefore_o compare_v to_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n because_o as_o the_o substance_n of_o this_o visible_a bread_n and_o wine_n feed_v and_o inebriate_v the_o outward_a man_n so_o the_o word_n of_o god_n which_o be_v the_o live_a bread_n do_v refresh_v the_o soul_n of_o the_o faithful_a by_o the_o receive_n thereof_o berengarius_fw-la thereof_o these_o word_n which_o lie_v between_o two_o little_a star_n be_v not_o in_o the_o print_a edition_n of_o st._n isidore_n i_o wish_v they_o be_v not_o purposely_o omit_v by_o the_o publisher_n of_o his_o work_n or_o rather_o expunge_v ancient_o by_o the_o enemy_n of_o berengarius_fw-la xli_o likewise_o this_o catholic_n doctor_n teach_v that_o the_o holy_a mystery_n of_o the_o lord_n passion_n shall_v be_v celebrate_v in_o remembrance_n of_o the_o lord_n be_v suffer_v for_o we_o in_o say_v whereof_o he_o show_v that_o the_o lord_n suffer_v but_o once_o but_o the_o memory_n of_o it_o be_v represent_v in_o sacred_a and_o solemn_a rite_n xlii_o so_o that_o the_o bread_n which_o be_v offer_v though_o make_v of_o the_o fruit_n of_o the_o earth_n when_o consecrate_a be_v change_v into_o christ_n body_n as_o also_o the_o wine_n which_o flow_v from_o the_o vine_n be_v by_o sacramental_a consecration_n make_v the_o blood_n of_o christ_n not_o visible_o indeed_o but_o as_o this_o doctor_n speak_v by_o the_o invisible_a operation_n of_o the_o spirit_n of_o god._n xliii_o and_o they_o be_v call_v the_o blood_n and_o body_n of_o christ_n because_o they_o be_v understand_v to_o be_v not_o what_o they_o outward_o appear_v but_o what_o they_o be_v inward_o make_v by_o the_o invisible_a operation_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n and_o that_o this_o invisible_a operation_n render_v they_o much_o a_o different_a thing_n from_o what_o they_o appear_v to_o our_o eye_n he_o st._n isidore_n observe_v when_o he_o say_v that_o the_o bread_n and_o wine_n be_v therefore_o compare_v to_o the_o lord_n body_n and_o blood_n because_o as_o the_o substance_n of_o material_a bread_n and_o wine_n do_v nourish_v the_o outward_a man_n so_o the_o word_n of_o god_n which_o be_v the_o bread_n of_o life_n do_v refresh_v the_o soul_n of_o the_o faithful_a in_o partake_v thereof_o xliv_o in_o say_v this_o we_o most_o plain_o confess_v that_o in_o the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o lord_n body_n and_o blood_n whatsoever_o be_v outward_o receive_v serve_v only_o for_o the_o refreshment_n of_o the_o body_n but_o the_o word_n of_o god_n who_o be_v the_o invisible_a bread_n be_v invisible_o in_o the_o sacrament_n do_v in_o a_o invisible_a manner_n nourish_v and_o quicken_v the_o soul_n of_o the_o faithful_a by_o their_o partake_n thereof_o xlv_o wherefore_o again_o the_o same_o doctor_n say_v there_o be_v a_o sacrament_n in_o any_o divine_a office_n when_o the_o thing_n be_v so_o manage_v that_o there_o be_v somewhat_o understand_v which_o must_v be_v spiritual_o take_v in_o say_v thus_o he_o show_v that_o every_o sacrament_n or_o mystery_n of_o religion_n contain_v in_o it_o some_o secret_a thing_n and_o that_o there_o be_v one_o thing_n that_o visible_o appear_v and_o another_o thing_n to_o be_v spiritual_o understand_v xlvi_o and_o soon_o after_o show_v what_o be_v the_o sacrament_n which_o the_o faithful_a shall_v celebrate_v he_o say_v and_o these_o sacrament_n be_v baptism_n chrism_n or_o confirmation_n and_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n which_o be_v call_v sacrament_n because_o under_o the_o coverture_n of_o bodily_a thing_n the_o power_n of_o god_n do_v in_o a_o secret_a way_n work_v the_o salvation_n or_o grace_n confer_v by_o they_o and_o from_o these_o secret_a and_o sacred_a virtue_n they_o be_v call_v sacrament_n and_o in_o the_o follow_a word_n he_o say_v it_o be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o mystery_n because_o it_o contain_v a_o secret_a or_o hide_a dispensation_n xlvii_o what_o do_v we_o learn_v hence_o but_o that_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n be_v therefore_o call_v mystery_n because_o they_o contain_v a_o secret_a and_o hide_a dispensation_n that_o be_v it_o be_v one_o thing_n which_o they_o outward_o make_v show_v of_o and_o another_o thing_n which_o they_o operate_v inward_o and_o invisible_o xlviii_o and_o for_o this_o reason_n they_o be_v call_v sacrament_n because_o under_o the_o covert_a of_o bodily_a thing_n a_o
delight_v the_o palate_n what_o be_v to_o taste_v the_o lord_n to_o perceive_v any_o corporeal_a object_n wherefore_o he_o invite_v they_o to_o make_v trial_n by_o their_o spiritual_a faculty_n of_o taste_v and_o not_o think_v of_o any_o thing_n corporeal_a either_o in_o that_o drink_n or_o bread_n but_o to_o understand_v every_o thing_n spiritual_o for_o the_o lord_n be_v a_o spirit_n and_o bless_a be_v the_o man_n that_o trust_v in_o he_o lix_n and_o afterward_o christ_n be_v in_o the_o sacrament_n because_o it_o be_v the_o body_n of_o christ_n yet_o it_o be_v not_o therefore_o bodily_a food_n but_o spiritual_a what_o can_v be_v more_o plain_o clear_o and_o more_o divine_o say_v for_o he_o say_v in_o that_o sacrament_n christ_n be_v but_o he_o do_v not_o say_v that_o bread_n and_o that_o wine_n be_v christ_n which_o shall_v he_o have_v say_v he_o will_v have_v make_v christ_n corruptible_a and_o mortal_a which_o god_n forbid_v he_o shall_v for_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o whatsoever_o be_v corporeal_o see_v or_o taste_v in_o that_o food_n be_v liable_a to_o corruption_n lx._n he_o add_v because_o it_o be_v christ_n body_n you_o will_v reply_v upon_o i_o look_v here_o he_o plain_o acknowledge_v this_o bread_n and_o wine_n to_o be_v christ_n body_n but_o have_v patience_n and_o mark_v what_o he_o subjoin_v yet_o this_o be_v not_o bodily_a food_n but_o spiritual_a use_v not_o therefore_o thy_o bodily_a sense_n for_o it_o be_v no_o judge_n in_o this_o matter_n it_o be_v the_o body_n of_o christ_n indeed_o yet_o not_o corporal_a but_o spiritual_a it_o be_v the_o blood_n of_o christ_n yet_o not_o corporal_a but_o spiritual_a so_o that_o nothing_o be_v here_o to_o be_v understand_v corporal_o but_o spiritual_o it_o be_v the_o body_n of_o christ_n but_o not_o corporal_o it_o be_v the_o blood_n of_o christ_n but_o not_o corporal_o lxi_o and_o afterward_o wherefore_o the_o apostle_n say_v he_o speak_v of_o the_o type_n thereof_o say_v that_o our_o father_n do_v eat_v spiritual_a meat_n and_o drink_v spiritual_a drink_n for_o the_o body_n of_o god_n be_v spiritual_a the_o body_n of_o christ_n be_v the_o body_n of_o a_o divine_a spirit_n as_o we_o read_v in_o the_o lamentation_n zedekiah_n lamentation_n the_o place_n st._n ambrose_n cite_v be_v lam._n 4.20_o where_o the_o lxx_o read_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o the_o vulgar_a latin_a christus_fw-la dominus_fw-la but_o our_o english_a translation_n render_v it_o true_o the_o lord_n be_v anoint_v by_o which_o expositor_n understand_v not_o jesus_n christ_n but_o either_o josiah_n or_o as_o some_o think_v zedekiah_n christ_n the_o lord_n be_v the_o spirit_n before_o our_o face_n lxii_o he_o very_o clear_o teach_v how_o we_o be_v to_o understand_v the_o mystery_n of_o christ_n body_n and_o blood_n for_o have_v say_v our_o father_n do_v eat_v spiritual_a meat_n and_o drink_v spiritual_a drink_n when_o no_o body_n doubt_n that_o the_o manna_n which_o they_o do_v eat_v and_o the_o water_n which_o they_o drink_v be_v corporeal_a he_o add_v concern_v the_o mystery_n which_o we_o now_o celebrate_v in_o the_o church_n determine_v in_o what_o sense_n it_o be_v christ_n body_n for_o the_o body_n of_o god_n be_v a_o spiritual_a body_n very_o christ_n be_v god_n and_o the_o body_n which_o he_o take_v of_o the_o virgin_n mary_n which_o suffer_v be_v bury_v and_o rose_n again_o be_v his_o true_a body_n that_o be_v it_o remain_v such_o as_o may_v be_v see_v and_o feel_v but_o the_o body_n which_o be_v call_v the_o mystery_n of_o god_n be_v not_o corporeal_a but_o spiritual_a and_o if_o spiritual_a than_o it_o can_v neither_o be_v see_v nor_o yet_o feel_v and_o for_o this_o reason_n st._n ambrose_n proceed_v to_o say_v the_o body_n of_o christ_n be_v the_o body_n of_o a_o divine_a spirit_n now_o a_o divine_a spirit_n be_v no_o corporeal_a corruptible_a or_o palpable_a be_v but_o that_o body_n which_o be_v celebrate_v in_o the_o church_n according_a to_o its_o visible_a nature_n be_v both_o corruptible_a and_o such_o as_o may_v be_v feel_v lxiii_o in_o what_o respect_n then_o be_v it_o call_v the_o body_n of_o a_o divine_a spirit_n true_o as_o it_o be_v spiritual_a that_o be_v as_o it_o be_v invisible_a as_o it_o can_v be_v feel_v and_o be_v therefore_o incorruptible_a lxiv_o which_o make_v he_o further_o add_v that_o christ_n be_v a_o spirit_n as_o we_o read_v christ_n the_o lord_n be_v the_o spirit_n before_o our_o face_n whereby_o he_o plain_o show_v in_o what_o respect_n it_o be_v account_v christ_n body_n to_o wit_n in_o as_o much_o as_o the_o spirit_n of_o christ_n be_v therein_o that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o power_n of_o the_o divine_a word_n which_o do_v not_o only_o feed_v but_o also_o purify_v the_o soul._n lxv_o wherefore_o our_o author_n go_v on_o last_o this_o meat_n strengthen_v our_o heart_n and_o this_o drink_n make_v glad_a the_o heart_n of_o man_n as_o the_o 104.15_o the_o psal_n 104.15_o prophet_n testify_v now_o do_v our_o bodily_a food_n strengthen_v or_o do_v this_o bodily_a drink_n make_v glad_a the_o heart_n of_o man_n but_o to_o show_v of_o what_o meat_n and_o drink_v it_o be_v that_o he_o speak_v he_o add_v emphatical_o this_o meat_n and_o this_o drink_n what_o be_v this_o meat_n and_o this_o drink_n even_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n the_o body_n of_o the_o divine_a spirit_n and_o to_o explain_v the_o matter_n yet_o more_o christ_n himself_o who_o be_v a_o spirit_n of_o who_o he_o say_v christ_n the_o lord_n be_v the_o spirit_n before_o our_o face_n by_o all_o which_o discourse_n it_o evident_o appear_v that_o in_o this_o meat_n and_o drink_n nothing_o be_v to_o be_v corporal_o understand_v but_o all_o must_v be_v spiritual_o take_v lxvi_o for_o the_o soul_n which_o be_v in_o this_o place_n signify_v by_o the_o heart_n of_o man_n be_v not_o feed_v with_o bodily_a meat_n or_o drink_v but_o be_v nourish_v by_o the_o word_n of_o god_n and_o grow_v thereby_o which_o the_o same_o doctor_n do_v more_o express_o affirm_v in_o his_o five_o book_n upon_o the_o sacrament_n say_v it_o be_v not_o that_o bread_n which_o go_v into_o the_o body_n but_o the_o bread_n of_o life_n eternal_a which_o afford_v sustenance_n to_o our_o soul_n lxvii_o and_o that_o st._n ambrose_n speak_v not_o this_o of_o common_a bread_n but_o of_o that_o bread_n which_o be_v also_o christ_n body_n be_v most_o manifest_a from_o the_o follow_a passage_n for_o he_o speak_v of_o the_o daily_a bread_n which_o the_o faithful_a pray_v for_o lxviii_o add_v if_o it_o be_v daily_a bread_n why_o do_v thou_o receive_v it_o but_o once_o in_o the_o year_n as_o the_o greek_n in_o the_o east_n be_v wont_a to_o do_v receive_v that_o every_o day_n which_o may_v every_o day_n do_v thou_o good_a and_o live_v so_o that_o thou_o may_v be_v every_o day_n worthy_a to_o receive_v so_o that_o it_o be_v plain_a of_o what_o bread_n he_o speak_v to_o wit_n of_o the_o bread_n of_o christ_n body_n which_o sustain_v our_o soul_n not_o as_o it_o pass_v into_o our_o body_n but_o as_o it_o be_v the_o bread_n of_o eternal_a life_n lxix_o by_o the_o authority_n of_o this_o most_o learned_a father_n discourse_n he_o sum_v up_o the_o force_n of_o st._n ambr._n his_o discourse_n we_o be_v teach_v how_o vast_a a_o difference_n there_o be_v between_o the_o body_n in_o which_o christ_n suffer_v and_o the_o blood_n which_o he_o shed_v out_o of_o his_o side_n as_o he_o hang_v on_o the_o cross_n and_o that_o body_n which_o be_v daily_o celebrate_v by_o the_o faithful_a in_o the_o mystery_n of_o his_o passion_n and_o that_o blood_n which_o be_v receive_v with_o their_o mouth_n as_o the_o sacrament_n of_o that_o blood_n wherewith_o the_o whole_a world_n be_v redeem_a for_o that_o bread_n and_o drink_n be_v not_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n as_o they_o be_v visible_a but_o as_o they_o spiritual_o minister_v the_o sustenance_n of_o life_n moreover_o that_o body_n in_o which_o christ_n once_o suffer_v appear_v to_o be_v no_o other_o thing_n than_o real_o it_o be_v for_o such_o it_o real_o be_v as_o it_o appear_v to_o the_o eye_n to_o the_o touch_n the_o same_o thing_n which_o be_v crucify_a and_o bury_v likewise_o the_o blood_n issue_v from_o his_o side_n do_v not_o outward_o appear_v one_o thing_n and_o inward_o contain_v another_o so_o that_o true_a blood_n flow_v from_o his_o true_a side_n but_o now_o the_o blood_n of_o christ_n which_o the_o faithful_a drink_n and_o that_o body_n which_o they_o eat_v be_v one_o thing_n in_o their_o nature_n and_o another_o in_o their_o signification_n one_o thing_n as_o they_o feed_v the_o body_n bodily_a food_n and_o another_o thing_n as_o they_o feed_v the_o soul_n viz._n the_o sustenance_n of_o eternal_a life_n lxx_o of_o which_o matter_n st._n hierom_n in_o his_o comment_n
7._o but_o advance_v such_o a_o notion_n of_o it_o as_o amount_v to_o no_o more_o than_o the_o illumination_n of_o the_o mind_n by_o god_n spirit_n whereas_o the_o catholic_n do_v further_a acknowledge_v its_o powerful_a sway_n over_o our_o will_n and_o its_o assistance_n in_o every_o good_a work._n now_o if_o paschasius_fw-la and_o his_o party_n do_v in_o word_n acknowledge_v a_o sign_n or_o figure_n but_o such_o as_o in_o effect_n be_v none_o ratram_n may_v well_o enough_o charge_v they_o with_o deny_v any_o veil_n or_o figure_n in_o the_o sacrament_n bertram_z and_o 46._o and_o quae_fw-la ob_fw-la id_fw-la sacramenta_fw-la dicuntur_fw-la quia_fw-la sub_fw-la tegumento_fw-la corporalium_fw-la rerum_fw-la virtus_fw-la divina_fw-la secretius_fw-la salutem_fw-la eorundem_fw-la sacramentorum_fw-la operatur_fw-la n._n 46._o isidore_n cite_v by_o he_o make_v sacramental_a figure_n to_o be_v res_fw-la corporales_fw-la corporal_a thing_n not_o only_o the_o proper_a accident_n of_o a_o body_n as_o the_o figure_n and_o taste_n of_o bread_n and_o wine_n which_o paschase_n and_o haymo_n both_o admit_v in_o the_o sacrament_n but_o corporal_a substance_n and_o in_o the_o holy_a eucharist_n 97.98_o eucharist_n sub_fw-la velamento_fw-la corporei_fw-la panis_n corporeique_fw-la vini_n etc._n etc._n n._n 16._o see_v numb_a 97.98_o ratram_n say_v that_o christ_n spiritual_a body_n and_o blood_n be_v under_o the_o veil_n of_o corporeal_a bread_n and_o corporeal_a wine_n which_o be_v bodily_a substance_n he_o also_o say_v of_o the_o consecrate_a 49._o consecrate_a corpus_fw-la &_o sanguis_fw-la christi_fw-la quae_fw-la fidelium_fw-la ore_fw-la in_o ecclesia_fw-la percipiuntur_fw-la figurae_fw-la sunt_fw-la secundum_fw-la visibilem_fw-la speciem_fw-la which_o be_v expound_v by_o visibilem_fw-la creaturam_fw-la in_o four_o line_n after_o n._n 49._o bread_n and_o cup_n which_o be_v call_v christ_n body_n and_o blood_n that_o it_o be_v a_o figure_n of_o christ_n proper_a body_n that_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n receive_v in_o the_o church_n be_v figure_n as_o they_o be_v visible_a creature_n whereas_o percipitur_fw-la whereas_o lib._n de_fw-fr c._n &_o s._n d._n c._n 4._o est_fw-la autem_fw-la figura_fw-la vel_fw-la character_n hoc_fw-la quod_fw-la exterius_fw-la sentitur_fw-la sed_fw-la totum_fw-la veritas_fw-la &_o nulla_fw-la adumbratio_fw-la quod_fw-la intrinsecus_fw-la percipitur_fw-la paschase_n contend_v that_o the_o consecrate_a element_n be_v both_o a_o figure_n and_o the_o truth_n as_o christ_n who_o be_v true_a god_n be_v style_v 1.3_o style_v heb._n 1.3_o the_o figure_n or_o character_n of_o his_o substance_n this_o haymo_n although_o he_o teach_v a_o real_a presence_n of_o christ_n natural_a body_n look_v upon_o as_o absurd_a say_v that_o nothing_o can_v be_v a_o figure_n or_o sign_n of_o itself_o and_o upon_o that_o account_n deny_v 93._o deny_v panis_n ille_fw-la sacratus_fw-la &_o calix_n signa_fw-la dicuntur_fw-la non_fw-la autem_fw-la hoc_fw-la quantum_fw-la ad_fw-la carnem_fw-la christi_fw-la &_o sanguinem_fw-la accipiendum_fw-la est_fw-la jam_fw-la enim_fw-la corpus_fw-la &_o sanguis_fw-la christi_fw-la non_fw-la essent_fw-la nullum_fw-la enim_fw-la signum_fw-la est_fw-la illud_fw-la cujus_fw-la est_fw-la signum_fw-la nec_fw-la res_fw-la aliqua_fw-la svi_fw-la ipsius_fw-la dicitur_fw-la signum_fw-la sed_fw-la alterius_fw-la apud_fw-la mabill_n a._n b._n s._n 4._o p._n 2._o praef._n n._n 93._o the_o consecrate_a element_n to_o be_v sign_n of_o christ_n body_n nor_o will_v the_o text_n cite_v by_o paschase_n bring_v he_o off_o for_o in_o the_o 〈◊〉_d the_o it_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d original_a christ_n be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o figure_n of_o his_o person_n not_o his_o substance_n and_o the_o vulgar_a interpreter_n must_v mean_v subsistence_n by_o substantia_fw-la or_o he_o be_v a_o arian_n for_o the_o son_n be_v the_o image_n not_o of_o the_o essence_n but_o the_o person_n of_o the_o father_n and_o consequent_o christ_n be_v not_o true_o the_o father_n though_o true_o god_n so_o that_o the_o same_o thing_n be_v not_o prove_v to_o be_v both_o a_o figure_n and_o truth_n i_o confess_v paschase_n expound_v the_o word_n of_o christ_n human_a nature_n which_o though_o it_o clear_v he_o of_o arianism_n yet_o it_o spoil_v his_o proof_n that_o a_o thing_n may_v be_v a_o figure_n of_o itself_o upon_o read_v his_o book_n with_o the_o best_a attention_n i_o be_v able_a i_o can_v say_v whether_o he_o deny_v the_o substance_n of_o the_o consecrate_a element_n to_o remain_v or_o not_o he_o be_v so_o inconsistent_a with_o himself_o and_o seem_v rather_o to_o be_v for_o impanation_n than_o transubstantiation_n but_o our_o adversary_n believe_v his_o doctrine_n to_o be_v the_o same_o with_o that_o of_o the_o present_a church_n of_o rome_n which_o be_v that_o mere_a accident_n remain_v to_o be_v a_o figure_n or_o veil_n of_o christ_n natural_a body_n he_o and_o they_o be_v as_o just_o chargeable_a with_o deny_v any_o figure_n as_o the_o fancy_v predecessor_n of_o abbaudus_n and_o walter_n nay_o as_o those_o author_n themselves_o who_o only_o assert_v that_o christ_n very_a body_n not_o the_o accident_n only_o be_v sensible_a and_o sensible_o break_v but_o never_o deny_v that_o the_o accident_n or_o somewhat_o which_o make_v the_o same_o impression_n on_o sense_n as_o do_v the_o accident_n of_o bread_n and_o wine_n before_o consecration_n shrowd_v it_o from_o their_o eye_n whether_o those_o accident_n be_v subject_v in_o christ_n body_n or_o only_o environ_v it_o or_o whether_o god_n miraculous_o imprint_v the_o idea_n of_o they_o on_o the_o organ_n of_o sense_n the_o case_n be_v no_o way_n vary_v for_o the_o natural_a body_n of_o christ_n be_v still_o cover_v from_o the_o outward_a sense_n so_o that_o what_o be_v pretend_v can_v not_o be_v the_o point_n in_o dispute_n between_o ratram_n and_o his_o adversary_n who_o must_v needs_o admit_v a_o figure_n and_o veil_n in_o the_o holy_a eucharist_n as_o the_o roman_a catholic_n now_o do_v 2._o a_o right_a understanding_n of_o the_o term_n of_o the_o question_n will_v clear_v the_o truth_n of_o what_o i_o say_v last_o and_o overthrow_v m._n boileau_n fancy_n in_o the_o question_n there_o be_v three_o part_n to_o be_v consider_v 1._o veritate_fw-la 1._o subjectum_fw-la quod_fw-la in_o ecclesia_fw-la ore_fw-la fidelium_fw-la sumitur_fw-la suppositum_fw-la quod_fw-la corpus_fw-la &_o sanguis_fw-la christi_fw-la fiat_fw-la quaesitum_fw-la a_o hoc_fw-la fiat_fw-la in_o mysterio_fw-la a_o in_o veritate_fw-la the_o subject_a of_o it_o which_o be_v comprise_v in_o these_o word_n that_o which_o the_o faithful_a do_v in_o the_o church_n receive_v with_o the_o mouth_n which_o import_n somewhat_o more_o than_o the_o bare_a accident_n or_o superficies_n of_o bread_n and_o wine_n viz._n the_o substance_n which_o they_o environ_v and_o which_o pass_v into_o the_o mouth_n with_o they_o 2_o a_o thing_n admit_v by_o both_o party_n touch_v this_o subject_a viz._n that_o by_o consecration_n it_o be_v make_v christ_n body_n and_o blood._n 3_o the_o point_n remain_v in_o debate_n which_o be_v in_o what_o manner_n and_o by_o what_o sort_n of_o change_n it_o be_v make_v christ_n body_n and_o blood_n whether_o by_o a_o true_a and_o natural_a change_n or_o only_o by_o a_o mystical_a and_o sacramental_a change_n there_o be_v a_o great_a emphasis_n in_o the_o word_n fiat_n which_o be_v more_o than_o a_o bare_a verb_n substantive_n in_o the_o question_n and_o import_v a_o change_n make_v 16._o make_v at_o quia_fw-la confitentur_fw-la &_o corpus_fw-la &_o sanguinem_fw-la dei_fw-la esse_fw-la nec_fw-la hoc_fw-la esse_fw-la potuisse_fw-la nisi_fw-la facta_fw-la in_o melius_fw-la commutatione_n neque_fw-la ista_fw-la commutatio_fw-la corporaliter_fw-la sed_fw-la spiritaliter_fw-la facta_fw-la sit_fw-la necesse_fw-la est_fw-la jam_fw-la ut_fw-la figurate_a facta_fw-la esse_fw-la dicatur_fw-la ratr._fw-la n._n 16._o ratram_n prove_v against_o his_o adversary_n that_o it_o be_v a_o figurative_a and_o mystical_a not_o a_o substantial_a and_o corporal_a change_n and_o haymo_n verbum_fw-la haymo_n idem_fw-la panis_n in_o carnem_fw-la domini_fw-la mutatur_fw-la &_o idem_fw-la vinum_fw-la in_o sanguinem_fw-la domini_fw-la transfertur_fw-la non_fw-la per_fw-la figuram_fw-la neque_fw-la per_fw-la umbram_fw-la sed_fw-la per_fw-la veritatem_fw-la haymo_n hom._n in_o evang._n die_v s._n palmarum_fw-la item_n in_o 1_o cor._n 11._o eadem_fw-la habet_fw-la prope_fw-la ad_fw-la verbum_fw-la who_o be_v of_o the_o contrary_a opinion_n make_v the_o element_n to_o be_v convert_v into_o christ_n body_n and_o blood_n not_o figurative_o or_o mystical_o but_o in_o verity_n so_o that_o if_o haymo_n be_v as_o f._n mabillon_n 93._o mabillon_n a._n b._n s._n 4._o p._n 2._o n._n 93._o suppose_v the_o adversary_n who_o our_o author_n dispute_v against_o on_o the_o first_o question_n ratram_n as_o express_o deny_v the_o real_a presence_n of_o christ_n natural_a body_n in_o the_o holy_a eucharist_n as_o paschase_v or_o haymo_n can_v assert_v it_o i_o confess_v he_o explain_v verity_n by_o manifestation_n and_o make_v they_o to_o say_v that_o the_o object_n of_o their_o faith_n be_v also_o perceive_v by_o the_o bodily_a eye_n
of_o the_o nine_o century_n the_o age_n immediate_o before_o he_o and_o of_o the_o true_a importance_n of_o the_o controvert_v term_n and_o phrase_n of_o this_o book_n from_o aelfric_n than_o from_o mr._n boileau_n or_o any_o interest_v writer_n of_o these_o time_n how_o large_a a_o part_n of_o the_o saxon_a homily_n for_o easter_n day_n be_v take_v out_o of_o this_o piece_n 3._o piece_n dissert_n ch_n 3._o i_o have_v show_v before_o and_o as_o mr._n wheelock_n recitandus_fw-la wheelock_n in_o notis_fw-la ad_fw-la bedae_fw-la l._n v._o c._n 22._o p._n 462._o libre_fw-la catholicorum_n sermonum_fw-la anglice_fw-la in_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la per_fw-la annum_fw-la recitandus_fw-la well_o observe_v from_o the_o general_a title_n of_o the_o manuscript_n from_o which_o he_o have_v print_v it_o this_o sermon_n must_v not_o be_v look_v upon_o as_o the_o private_a judgement_n of_o a_o single_a doctor_n but_o the_o public_a doctrine_n of_o the_o english_a church_n in_o that_o age._n now_o bertram_n expression_n be_v so_o translate_v into_o the_o saxon_a as_o render_v they_o incapable_a of_o that_o paraphrase_n which_o mr._n dean_n of_o sens_n have_v give_v we_o this_o i_o hope_v to_o make_v appear_v from_o sundry_a passage_n of_o the_o homily_n which_o now_o and_o then_o upon_o occasion_n i_o shall_v crave_v leave_n to_o translate_v for_o myself_o where_o the_o version_n print_v with_o the_o text_n be_v too_o literal_a and_o therefore_o somewhat_o obscure_a 1._o here_o be_v acknowledge_v what_o some_o of_o our_o adversary_n be_v loath_a to_o own_o though_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o deny_v it_o that_o there_o be_v controversy_n about_o the_o presence_n of_o christ_n body_n in_o the_o holy_a eucharist_n in_o the_o nine_o and_o ten_o century_n smeadon_v century_n nurse_n smeadon_v ge_fw-mi hÆ¿ilc_a man_n oft_o and_o get_v gelome_o smeagaþ_n nonnulli_fw-la saepe_fw-la disputaâ—unt_fw-la &_o etiamnum_fw-la frequenter_a disputant_n male_n in_o praesenti_fw-la disputat_fw-la per_fw-la c_o l._n wheelock_n redditur_fw-la smeadon_v man_n oft_o have_v dispute_v and_o still_o do_v frequent_o dispute_v etc._n etc._n and_o the_o question_n be_v not_o as_o m._n boileau_n bear_v we_o in_o hand_n whether_o there_o be_v any_o figure_n in_o the_o sacrament_n but_o what_o be_v the_o effect_n of_o consecration_n by_o what_o sort_n of_o change_n it_o make_v bread_n and_o wine_n become_v christ_n body_n and_o blood_n whether_o by_o a_o physical_a or_o a_o mystical_a change_n and_o consequent_o whether_o the_o holy_a sacrament_n be_v call_v the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n in_o propriety_n of_o speech_n that_o be_v in_o a_o literal_a or_o figurative_a sense_n the_o word_n be_v these_o how_o bread_n make_v of_o corn_n and_o bake_v with_o fire_n can_v be_v turn_v into_o christ_n body_n and_o how_o wine_n be_v by_o consecration_n turn_v into_o christ_n blood_n that_o ratram_n first_o question_n and_o that_o here_o discuss_v by_o our_o homilist_n be_v one_o and_o the_o same_o be_v apparent_a from_o the_o answer_v give_v by_o both_o author_n and_o the_o instance_n whereby_o they_o explain_v the_o term_n figure_n and_o truth_n and_o as_o in_o the_o saxon_a the_o emphasis_n lie_v unquestionable_o on_o the_o word_n 30._o word_n hu_o se_fw-mi hlaf_fw-mi mage_fw-mi be_v on_o aÆ¿end_n to_o cristes_fw-fr lichaman_fw-mi oððe_a ê§_n Æ¿in_v þeor_n þe_a aÆ¿end_n etc._n etc._n fol._n 30._o turn_v so_o doubtless_o in_o ratram_n the_o word_n fiat_n be_v of_o the_o like_a force_n and_o import_v the_o question_n to_o be_v by_o what_o kind_n of_o change_n the_o consecrate_a element_n be_v make_v christ_n body_n and_o blood_n whether_o it_o be_v by_o a_o substantial_a or_o only_o by_o a_o sacramental_a change_n 2._o as_o ratram_n to_o clear_v his_o discourse_n give_v we_o such_o definition_n of_o a_o figure_n and_o truth_n as_o best_a agree_v to_o figurative_a and_o true_a that_o be_v proper_a form_n of_o speech_n so_o aelfric_n premise_v 30._o premise_v ðurh_fw-mi getacnunge_n ðurh_fw-mi geÆ¿issum_fw-la ðinge_n fol._n 30._o a_o distinction_n of_o thing_n attribute_v to_o christ_n some_o figurative_o and_o some_o true_o and_o proper_o and_o to_o express_v the_o latter_a he_o use_v a_o word_n which_o answer_v to_o manifestatio_fw-la and_o res_fw-la manifesta_fw-la in_o ratram_n and_o full_o express_v its_o sense_n in_o the_o explication_n of_o the_o first_o question_n and_o the_o term_n abovementioned_a the_o saxon_a word_n saxon_a ðurh_fw-mi geÆ¿issum_fw-la ðinge_fw-la geÆ¿is_fw-la certus_n planus_fw-la manifestus_fw-la somneri_fw-la lex_fw-la the_o opposition_n of_o this_o term_n to_o getacnunge_n direct_v we_o in_o this_o place_n which_o acceptation_n to_o choose_v as_o bread_n lamb_n lion_n &c_n &c_n be_v affirm_v of_o christ_n in_o a_o improper_a or_o figurative_a sense_n so_o that_o he_o be_v bear_v of_o the_o virgin_n crucify_a and_o rise_v again_o be_v affirm_v of_o he_o in_o the_o plain_a manifest_a and_o proper_a sense_n of_o the_o word_n word_n signify_v certain_a plain_a or_o manifest_v and_o be_v oppose_v to_o figurative_a and_o therefore_o can_v import_v the_o sensible_a evidence_n of_o thing_n as_o mr._n boileau_n pretend_v but_o the_o plain_a manifest_a and_o natural_a signification_n of_o word_n the_o instance_n both_o in_o the_o homily_n and_o bertram_n be_v a_o undeniable_a proof_n hereof_o and_o withal_o give_v we_o light_n into_o their_o sense_n of_o our_o saviour_n word_n this_o be_v my_o body_n which_o they_o understand_v not_o literal_o but_o figurative_o which_o be_v what_o aelfric_n himself_o mean_v by_o not_o corporal_o but_o spiritual_o and_o no_o doubt_n in_o that_o sense_n he_o understand_v bertram_n and_o that_o he_o be_v not_o mistake_v be_v evident_a from_o numb_a 74._o where_o the_o word_n corporal_o and_o spiritual_o can_v be_v no_o other_o sense_n paul._n sense_n sicut_fw-la non_fw-la corporaliter_fw-la sed_fw-la spiritualiter_fw-la panis_n ille_fw-la credentium_fw-la corpus_fw-la dicitur_fw-la sic_fw-la quoque_fw-la christi_fw-la corpus_fw-la non_fw-la corporaliter_fw-la sed_fw-la spiritualiter_fw-la necesse_fw-la est_fw-la intelligatur_fw-la n._n 74._o aelfric_n say_v fol._n 23._o that_o christian_n must_v not_o keep_v the_o old_a law_n lichamlice_n corporal_o i._n e._n literal_o but_o learn_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d what_o it_o spiritual_o signify_v that_o be_v of_o what_o christian_a duty_n it_o be_v the_o figure_n and_o in_o this_o sense_n the_o letter_n and_o spirit_n and_o the_o flesh_n and_o spirit_n be_v oppose_v each_o to_o other_o by_o saint_n paul._n as_o the_o bread_n be_v not_o corporal_o but_o spiritual_o that_o be_v not_o literal_o and_o proper_o but_o figurative_o say_v to_o be_v the_o body_n of_o the_o faithful_a so_o be_v there_o a_o necessity_n of_o understand_v it_o in_o the_o same_o sense_n to_o be_v the_o body_n of_o christ_n not_o corporal_o say_v to_o be_v etc._n etc._n not_o corporal_o understand_v etc._n etc._n can_v signify_v nothing_o else_o but_o not_o literal_o and_o proper_o affirm_v to_o be_v the_o body_n of_o christ_n or_o of_o the_o faithful_a in_o this_o sense_n the_o word_n corporal_o be_v take_v when_o it_o be_v apply_v to_o term_n and_o proposition_n but_o when_o apply_v to_o thing_n as_o the_o baptismal_a water_n the_o consecrate_a element_n in_o the_o eucharist_n or_o the_o type_n of_o the_o old_a testament_n it_o signify_v the_o natural_a substance_n by_o positive_a institution_n make_v a_o figure_n in_o opposition_n to_o its_o sacramental_a signification_n and_o virtue_n and_o our_o homilist_n call_v the_o spiritual_a mystery_n the_o spiritual_a virtue_n or_o spiritual_a understanding_n thereof_o 3._o aelfric_n so_o expound_v ratram_n as_o to_o make_v he_o express_o deny_v that_o the_o holy_a eucharist_n be_v christ_n body_n in_o truth_n of_o nature_n and_o affirm_v it_o to_o be_v bread_n and_o wine_n after_o consecration_n when_o the_o objection_n be_v make_v why_o be_v the_o holy_a sacrament_n call_v christ_n body_n and_o blood_n if_o it_o be_v not_o true_o what_o it_o be_v call_v he_o admit_v that_o the_o consecrate_a element_n be_v not_o in_o verity_n of_o nature_n the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n whereas_o if_o aelfric_n have_v be_v a_o transubstantiatour_n he_o will_v have_v deny_v the_o supposition_n and_o with_o m._n boileau_n have_v say_v the_o sensible_a part_n of_o the_o holy_a sacrament_n i._n e._n the_o accident_n of_o bread_n and_o wine_n be_v not_o christ_n body_n they_o be_v only_o the_o vail_n and_o figure_n that_o cover_v it_o but_o his_o very_a natural_a body_n and_o blood_n be_v environ_v by_o and_o contain_v real_o under_o those_o vail_n he_o will_v roundly_o have_v answer_v that_o by_o consecration_n the_o substance_n of_o bread_n and_o wine_n be_v substantial_o convert_v into_o christ_n body_n and_o blood_n so_o that_o nothing_o of_o their_o substance_n but_o only_o the_o sensible_a quality_n and_o outward_a figure_n of_o they_o remain_v whereas_o he_o say_v that_o we_o sensible_o discern_v they_o in_o figure_n and_o taste_n to_o be_v bread_n and_o wine_n
l'on_n voit_fw-fr est_fw-fr du_fw-fr pain_n etc._n etc._n verity_n of_o nature_n with_o all_o its_o dimension_n whereas_o that_o flesh_n which_o contain_v the_o image_n hereof_o in_o the_o mystery_n be_v not_o flesh_n according_a to_o sensible_a appearance_n but_o in_o the_o sacrament_n for_o according_a to_o the_o sensible_a appearance_n that_o which_o we_o behold_v be_v bread_n and_o that_o in_o the_o sacrament_n it_o be_v the_o true_a body_n of_o christ_n as_o he_o himself_o declare_v in_o these_o word_n this_o be_v my_o body_n this_o be_v a_o remarkable_a specimen_fw-la of_o fidelity_n in_o translate_n and_o may_v suffice_v to_o let_v the_o reader_n see_v how_o far_o he_o be_v to_o rely_v on_o the_o translator_n exactness_n and_o sincerity_n or_o to_o give_v credit_n to_o the_o testimony_n of_o his_o brethren_n of_o the_o sorbon_n who_o have_v under_o their_o hand_n declare_v this_o version_n of_o m._n boileau_n and_o his_o note_n to_o be_v conformable_a in_o every_o thing_n to_o the_o text_n of_o this_o ancient_a author_n i_o shall_v now_o in_o the_o last_o place_n endeavour_v to_o show_v that_o the_o sense_n which_o he_o impose_v on_o the_o technical_a term_n by_o which_o we_o be_v to_o learn_v the_o author_n be_v true_a sentiment_n be_v general_o force_v and_o often_o absurd_a that_o it_o be_v not_o agreeable_a to_o the_o scope_n of_o the_o author_n neither_o be_v those_o term_n so_o use_v by_o ecclesiastical_a writer_n of_o the_o same_o or_o elder_a time_n i_o shall_v begin_v with_o the_o word_n veritas_fw-la which_o be_v one_o of_o the_o term_n of_o the_o first_o question_n and_o often_o occur_v in_o this_o tract_n now_o when_o ratram_n deni_v that_o which_o be_v oral_o receive_v in_o the_o sacrament_n to_o be_v christ_n body_n and_o blood_n in_o verity_n or_o his_o true_a body_n and_o blood_n we_o understand_v he_o to_o deny_v the_o holy_a eucharist_n to_o be_v his_o body_n and_o blood_n in_o reality_n or_o truth_n of_o nature_n or_o which_o be_v all_o one_o his_o natural_a body_n and_o in_o case_n we_o pref._n we_o si_fw-mi cette_fw-fr pretention_n avoit_fw-fr eat_v autorisée_fw-fr de_fw-fr quelque_fw-fr bonne_fw-fr preuve_fw-fr il_fw-fr n'y_fw-fr auroit_fw-fr pas_fw-fr lieu_fw-fr de_fw-fr doubter_n qui_fw-fr n'_fw-fr eust_fw-fr eat_v l'inventeur_fw-fr de_fw-fr l'heresie_n du_fw-fr calvin_n p._n 27._o pref._n be_v in_o the_o right_n m._n boileau_n confess_v that_o he_o must_v yield_v the_o point_n in_o dispute_n and_o abandon_v poor_a ratram_n as_o the_o author_n of_o calvin_n heresy_n so_o he_o be_v please_v to_o style_v the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o ancient_a church_n for_o the_o nine_o or_o ten_o first_o century_n he_o therefore_o tell_v we_o that_o of_o 31._o of_o pref._n p._n 31._o two_o and_o forty_o place_n in_o which_o those_o term_n verum_fw-la and_z veritas_fw-la be_v find_v in_o this_o book_n there_o be_v not_o above_o seven_o or_o eight_o of_o which_o the_o protestant_n can_v make_v no_o advantage_n in_o which_o they_o signify_v real_a or_o reality_n and_o in_o the_o other_o three_o and_o thirty_o so_o curious_a have_v mr._n dean_n be_v in_o his_o observation_n it_o import_v only_o the_o manifestation_n or_o sensible_a appearance_n of_o christ_n body_n that_o in_o this_o sense_n ratram_n oppose_v verity_n to_o a_o figure_n and_o deni_v the_o holy_a eucharist_n to_o be_v christ_n true_a body_n and_o blood_n from_o which_o nothing_o can_v be_v conclude_v against_o the_o real_a presence_n which_o be_v as_o he_o explain_v it_o the_o proper_a substance_n and_o humane_a nature_n of_o jesus_n christ._n now_o on_o this_o point_n we_o will_v join_v issue_n and_o i_o will_v first_o examine_v the_o proof_n he_o bring_v for_o his_o sense_n of_o the_o word_n and_o afterward_o i_o shall_v show_v that_o sense_n to_o be_v false_a absurd_a and_o contrary_a to_o the_o use_n of_o that_o term_n in_o other_o ecclesiastical_a writer_n of_o the_o same_o and_o elder_a time_n to_o make_v out_o his_o notion_n of_o the_o word_n two_o thing_n be_v offer_v by_o m._n boileau_n 1._o he_o say_v that_o ratram_n himself_o expound_v verity_n by_o manifestation_n 2._o that_o the_o writer_n of_o the_o middle_a age_n use_v it_o to_o signify_v the_o deposition_n of_o witness_n and_o the_o proof_n of_o thing_n to_o the_o former_a of_o these_o somewhat_o have_v already_o be_v say_v in_o the_o 66._o the_o pag._n 66._o dissertation_n before_o this_o tract_n and_o in_o this_o appendix_n which_o i_o desire_v the_o reader_n to_o consult_v and_o i_o shall_v further_o add_v what_o i_o conceive_v will_v take_v off_o the_o force_n of_o this_o argument_n i_o admit_v that_o ratram_n do_v so_o expound_v verity_n and_o define_v it_o to_o be_v the_o manifest_a demonstration_n of_o a_o thing_n but_o he_o not_o where_o expound_v manifestation_n to_o be_v the_o sensible_a appearance_n i_o have_v already_o show_v that_o the_o verity_n which_o he_o define_v be_v propriety_n and_o plainness_n of_o speech_n in_o opposition_n to_o figurative_a speech_n and_o in_o that_o notion_n of_o this_o word_n divers_a thing_n be_v manifest_v which_o have_v no_o sensible_a appearance_n these_o say_n that_o the_o father_n be_v god_n the_o soul_n be_v a_o spirit_n that_o angel_n be_v creature_n be_v in_o ratram_n sense_n the_o naked_a manifestation_n of_o the_o truth_n or_o the_o plain_a or_o manifest_a demonstration_n of_o the_o thing_n which_o have_v no_o sensible_a appearance_n at_o all_o that_o be_v the_o word_n in_o their_o native_a signification_n import_v that_o which_o they_o be_v use_v to_o express_v whereas_o in_o the_o figurative_a and_o mystical_a form_n of_o speech_n the_o word_n be_v use_v to_o express_v quite_o another_o thing_n than_o what_o they_o real_o and_o natural_o import_v so_o that_o the_o one_o be_v a_o covert_n and_o obscure_a the_o other_o a_o plain_a proper_a and_o natural_a way_n of_o speak_v and_o this_o bertram_n call_v the_o clear_a light_n of_o manifestation_n the_o plain_a or_o simple_a verity_n and_o our_o saxon_a homilist_n as_o i_o have_v show_v use_v a_o word_n 29._o word_n geƿissum_fw-la ðing_n folly_n 29._o of_o the_o same_o importance_n whereas_o have_v he_o understand_v bertram_n in_o that_o sense_n m._n boileau_n do_v he_o must_v have_v express_v manifestation_n by_o another_o word_n which_o be_v afterward_o use_v for_o the_o 38._o the_o some_o sƿutelunge_n be_v ðam_n halgan_a husel_n fol._n 38._o sensible_a demonstration_n of_o a_o thing_n now_o as_o this_o term_n when_o apply_v to_o form_n of_o speech_n import_v propriety_n of_o speech_n so_o when_o apply_v to_o thing_n it_o signify_v propriety_n of_o nature_n or_o the_o very_a thing_n itself_o without_o any_o mystical_a signification_n of_o or_o respect_n unto_o another_o thing_n and_o thus_o it_o stand_v oppose_v to_o a_o pledge_n a_o image_n or_o figure_n institute_v to_o represent_v one_o thing_n whilst_o it_o be_v in_o substance_n in_o reality_n and_o truth_n of_o nature_n another_o when_o it_o be_v urge_v to_o prove_v that_o ratram_n use_v the_o word_n manifestation_n to_o signify_v the_o reality_n that_o he_o must_v use_v it_o in_o the_o same_o sense_n it_o be_v use_v by_o his_o adversary_n who_o must_v either_o thereby_o understand_v the_o reality_n or_o else_o believe_v the_o holy_a eucharist_n to_o be_v our_o saviour_n body_n in_o humane_a form_n which_o none_o pretend_v they_o do_v mr._n dean_n brisk_o deny_v the_o consequence_n and_o like_o a_o doctor_n of_o great_a authority_n add_v etc._n add_v p._n 35._o je_fw-fr soutiens_fw-la qu'ils_fw-fr se_fw-fr persuadoient_fw-fr seulement_fw-fr de_fw-fr voir_fw-fr le_fw-fr corpse_n &_o le_v sang'de_v j._n c._n affectez_fw-fr des_fw-fr qualitez_fw-fr du_fw-fr pain_n &_o vin_fw-fr etc._n etc._n i_o maintain_v that_o they_o only_o believe_v it_o to_o be_v christ_n body_n affect_v with_o the_o quality_n of_o bread._n now_o i_o appeal_v to_o any_o man_n of_o common_a sense_n whether_o any_o thing_n can_v be_v more_o absurd_a than_o some_o passage_n of_o this_o book_n be_v if_o so_o expound_v for_o example_n in_o that_o prayer_n sumamus_fw-la prayer_n n._n 85._o quod_fw-la in_o imagine_v contingimus_fw-la sacramenti_fw-la manifesta_fw-la participatione_fw-la sumamus_fw-la wherein_o the_o church_n beg_v of_o god_n to_o grant_v the_o manifest_a participation_n of_o that_o which_o be_v receive_v in_o a_o sacramental_a image_n the_o meaning_n must_v be_v that_o they_o may_v partake_v of_o our_o saviour_n flesh_n under_o the_o sensible_a appearance_n of_o bread._n and_o again_o where_o manifestatio_fw-la where_o n._n 97._o nec_fw-la in_o eo_fw-la vel_fw-la aliqua_fw-la figura_fw-la vel_fw-la significatio_fw-la sed_fw-la ipsa_fw-la rei_fw-la manifestatio_fw-la he_o say_v the_o body_n which_o suffer_v and_o rise_v again_o be_v our_o saviour_n proper_a body_n and_o in_o it_o there_o be_v no_o figure_n or_o signification_n but_o the_o manifestation_n of_o the_o thing_n itself_o he_o must_v mean_v if_o m._n boileau_n have_v hit_v upon_o the_o true_a notion_n of_o ratram_n adversary_n
distinguish_v between_o the_o substance_n of_o bread_n and_o wine_n and_o their_o appearance_n determine_v the_o former_a to_o be_v change_v upon_o consecration_n and_o the_o latter_a to_o remain_v unaltered_a but_o there_o be_v nothing_o like_o it_o in_o the_o whole_a book_n last_o in_o etc._n in_o de_fw-fr praedest_fw-la lib._n 1._o p._n 42._o &_o ibidem_fw-la vniversa_fw-la quae_fw-la sive_fw-la secundum_fw-la corpus_fw-la sive_fw-la secundum_fw-la animam_fw-la aguntur_fw-la etc._n etc._n another_o work_n our_o author_n say_v that_o god_n appoint_v all_o thing_n quae_fw-la secundum_fw-la corpus_fw-la homines_fw-la patiuntur_fw-la which_o affect_v man_n in_o their_o body_n now_o i_o suppose_v none_o will_v be_v so_o ridiculous_a as_o to_o interpret_v the_o word_n of_o the_o appearance_n of_o their_o body_n which_o plain_o import_v the_o natural_a substance_n and_o even_o in_o this_o place_n he_o have_v just_a before_o say_v that_o as_o to_o the_o permutatum_fw-la the_o n._n 14._o secundum_fw-la speciem_fw-la namque_fw-la creaturae_fw-la panis_fw-la &_o vinum_fw-la nihil_fw-la habent_fw-la in_o se_fw-la permutatum_fw-la species_n of_o the_o creature_n neither_o the_o bread_n or_o wine_n have_v any_o thing_n change_v which_o have_v be_v full_o prove_v to_o imply_v the_o nature_n or_o kind_a of_o those_o creature_n likewise_o in_o the_o follow_v context_n these_o phrase_n in_o truth_n or_o reality_n and_o in_o their_o proper_a essence_n be_v use_v in_o the_o same_o sense_n with_o corporal_o and_o doubtless_o whatever_o any_o thing_n be_v according_a to_o its_o proper_a essence_n that_o it_o be_v 18._o be_v in_o proprietate_fw-la humour_n corruptibilis_fw-la n._n 18._o in_o propriety_n of_o nature_n or_o etc._n or_o nam_fw-la substantialiter_fw-la nec_fw-la panis_n christus_fw-la etc._n etc._n substantial_o both_o which_o term_n be_v use_v by_o this_o author_n in_o another_o place_n 66._o place_n n._n 65._o 66._o where_o he_o say_v we_o must_v not_o consider_v any_o thing_n corporal_o in_o that_o meat_n and_o drink_n viz._n the_o consecrate_a element_n he_o give_v this_o reason_n because_o the_o soul_n can_v feed_v on_o corporal_a meat_n and_o drink_n now_o i_o will_v fain_o be_v inform_v whether_o the_o substance_n of_o bread_n and_o wine_n be_v not_o as_o unsuitable_a food_n for_o the_o soul_n as_o the_o sensible_a appearance_n thereof_o as_o also_o whether_o the_o soul_n can_v feed_v on_o the_o natural_a flesh_n of_o christ_n any_o more_o than_o on_o bread_n and_o wine_n the_o word_n be_v easy_a to_o be_v understand_v by_o any_o man_n who_o have_v no_o interest_n to_o make_v the_o plain_a thing_n obscure_a and_o their_o meaning_n be_v that_o the_o soul_n which_o be_v a_o spirit_n can_v receive_v nourishment_n from_o any_o material_a food_n which_o be_v itself_o a_o corporeal_a substance_n and_o the_o proper_a sustenance_n of_o the_o body_n last_o he_o say_v elsewhere_o ostensum_fw-la elsewhere_o n._n 75._o si_fw-mi vinum_fw-la illud_fw-la sanctificatum_fw-la in_o christi_fw-la sanguinem_fw-la corporaliter_fw-la convertitur_fw-la aqua_fw-la quoque_fw-la quae_fw-la pariter_fw-la admixta_fw-la est_fw-la in_fw-la sanguinem_fw-la populi_n credentis_fw-la necesse_fw-la est_fw-la corporaliter_fw-la convertatur_fw-la at_o videmus_fw-la in_fw-la aqua_fw-la secundum_fw-la corpus_fw-la nihil_fw-la esse_fw-la conversum_fw-la consequenter_fw-la ergo_fw-la et_fw-la in_o vino_fw-la nihil_fw-la corporaliter_fw-la ostensum_fw-la if_o the_o wine_n be_v corporal_o change_v into_o christ_n blood_n then_o must_v the_o water_n mix_v with_o it_o in_o the_o chalice_n be_v corporal_o turn_v into_o the_o blood_n of_o the_o faithful_a now_o we_o see_v that_o the_o water_n have_v nothing_o in_o it_o corporal_o change_v therefore_o neither_o have_v the_o wine_n etc._n etc._n will_n m._n boileau_n say_v that_o ratram_n believe_v the_o water_n to_o be_v real_o and_o substantial_o though_o not_o sensible_o and_o in_o outward_a appearance_n turn_v into_o the_o blood_n of_o the_o people_n if_o corporal_o do_v not_o signify_v sensible_o but_o in_o bodily_a substance_n when_o he_o deni_v the_o water_n to_o be_v corporal_o change_v than_o neither_o do_v it_o signify_v sensible_o but_o substantial_o when_o he_o deni_v the_o wine_n to_o be_v so_o change_v into_o the_o blood_n of_o christ_n but_o m._n boileau_n 248._o boileau_n remarq_n p._n 246._o 247._o 248._o tell_v we_o that_o substantia_fw-la likewise_o be_v improper_o take_v in_o this_o book_n for_o the_o appearance_n and_o to_o make_v this_o out_o though_o he_o say_v the_o calvinist_n confess_v it_o to_o be_v sometime_o use_v improper_o he_o have_v muster_v a_o great_a many_o example_n out_o of_o the_o father_n whence_o we_o may_v conclude_v reasonable_o that_o he_o will_v not_o have_v fail_v to_o back_v his_o new_a exposition_n of_o other_o term_n with_o the_o like_a colourable_a authority_n if_o he_o can_v any_o where_n have_v meet_v with_o they_o but_o all_o this_o show_n of_o authority_n be_v mere_a empty_a appearance_n for_o in_o those_o few_o of_o his_o citation_n where_o substantiae_fw-la be_v use_v for_o the_o quality_n of_o any_o substance_n it_o impli_v they_o subsist_v in_o their_o subject_n and_o not_o of_o themselves_o their_o subject_a be_v destroy_v beside_o what_o though_o the_o word_n be_v sometime_o improper_o use_v must_v it_o therefore_o never_o be_v take_v in_o in_o its_o natural_a sense_n to_o which_o add_v that_o as_o in_o those_o instance_n which_o he_o cite_v it_o be_v apparent_a that_o the_o place_n will_v not_o bear_v the_o word_n in_o its_o natural_a sense_n so_o on_o the_o contrary_a those_o place_n of_o this_o book_n in_o which_o m._n boileau_n will_v expound_v it_o in_o a_o improper_a sense_n will_v bear_v none_o but_o the_o natural_a and_o primitive_a sense_n of_o the_o word_n n._n 54._o where_o he_o render_v secundum_fw-la creaturarum_fw-la substantiam_fw-la the_o visible_a creature_n as_o they_o appear_v the_o place_n necessary_o determin_n any_o unbiased_a judgement_n to_o understand_v the_o word_n proper_o and_o in_o the_o sense_n of_o aristotle_n for_o which_o m._n boileau_n frequent_o declare_v his_o aversion_n have_v bertram_n design_v only_o to_o say_v that_o the_o same_o sensible_a quality_n remain_v quale_n and_o tale_n will_v more_o apt_o have_v express_v his_o sense_n videntur_fw-la sense_n nam_fw-la secundum_fw-la creaturarum_fw-la substantiam_fw-la quod_fw-la fuerunt_fw-la ante_fw-la consecrationem_fw-la hoc_fw-la et_fw-la postea_fw-la consistunt_fw-la panis_n &_o vinum_fw-la prius_fw-la extitere_fw-la in_fw-la qua_fw-la etiam_fw-la specie_fw-la jam_fw-la consecrata_fw-la permanere_fw-la videntur_fw-la than_o quod_fw-la and_o hoc_fw-la which_o he_o use_v and_o he_o will_v rather_o have_v say_v they_o have_v the_o appearance_n of_o bread_n and_o wine_n before_o consecration_n which_o they_o retain_v after_o not_o peremptory_o that_o they_o be_v bread_n and_o wine_n before_o and_o continue_v after_o in_o the_o same_o specific_a nature_n mr._n boileau_n will_v not_o be_v well_o please_v if_o we_o shall_v refuse_v to_o take_v the_o word_n substance_n in_o its_o proper_a sense_n in_o some_o place_n of_o this_o book_n where_o it_o be_v very_o apparent_a that_o it_o be_v improper_o use_v for_o example_n n._n 30._o where_o ratram_n paraphase_v on_o our_o saviour_n word_n to_o his_o disciple_n 63._o disciple_n john_n vi_fw-la 62_o 63._o do_v this_o offend_v you_o what_o and_o if_o you_o shall_v see_v the_o son_n of_o man_n ascend_v up_o where_o he_o be_v before_o in_o this_o manner_n when_o after_o my_o resurrection_n you_o shall_v see_v i_o ascend_v into_o heaven_n carry_v with_o i_o my_o entire_a body_n and_o every_o drop_n of_o my_o blood_n 30._o blood_n sed_fw-la verè_fw-la per_fw-la mysterium_fw-la panem_fw-la et_fw-la vinum_fw-la in_o corporis_fw-la &_o sanguinis_fw-la mei_fw-la conversa_fw-la substantiam_fw-la a_o credentibus_fw-la sumenda_fw-la n._n 30._o than_o you_o will_v understand_v that_o my_o flesh_n be_v not_o to_o be_v eat_v by_o the_o faithful_a in_o the_o way_n that_o these_o infidel_n imagine_v but_o that_o they_o must_v receive_v bread_n and_o wine_n be_v in_o truth_n mystical_o turn_v into_o the_o substance_n of_o my_o body_n &_o blood._n now_o there_o be_v two_o thing_n which_o will_v not_o permit_v we_o to_o take_v the_o word_n substance_n proper_o 1._o the_o author_n say_v that_o the_o thing_n to_o be_v receive_v by_o the_o faithful_a be_v sumendam_fw-la be_v panem_fw-la &_o vinum_fw-la sumenda_fw-la non_fw-la uti_fw-la in_o pridem_fw-la editis_fw-la sumendam_fw-la bread_n and_o wine_n which_o appear_v manifest_o to_o any_o impartial_a reader_n who_o observe_v the_o syntax_n according_a to_o m._n boileau_n edition_n from_o the_o ms._n for_o the_o participle_n be_v of_o the_o plural_a number_n and_o neuter_n gender_n which_o plain_o refer_v to_o bread_n and_o wine_n and_o not_o as_o in_o the_o former_a edition_n sumendam_fw-la refer_v to_o our_o saviour_n flesh_n this_o i_o do_v not_o observe_v when_o i_o correct_v the_o latin_a text_n according_a to_o the_o lobez_n ms._n and_o therefore_o have_v not_o alter_v the_o translation_n 2._o he_o say_v it_o be_v mysterium_fw-la be_v vere_n per_fw-la mysterium_fw-la
he_o reproach_v our_o private_a spirit_n with_o sense_v the_o five_o little_a word_n of_o our_o saviour_n any_o man_n that_o ever_o look_v into_o controversy_n can_v tell_v he_o that_o the_o private_a spirit_n of_o his_o church_n have_v with_o a_o much_o more_o extravagant_a wantonness_n sense_v those_o word_n contradict_v one_o another_o almost_o in_o the_o sense_n of_o every_o word_n and_o whilst_o they_o condemn_v we_o for_o admit_v one_o figure_n authorize_v by_o scripture_n example_n and_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o father_n in_o which_o we_o all_o agree_v they_o be_v force_v without_o any_o such_o authority_n to_o admit_v several_a quarrel_v with_o one_o another_o about_o the_o sense_n of_o almost_o every_o word_n see_v albertin_n de_fw-fr euchar._n lib._n 1._o c._n 9_o 10_o 11._o bishop_n morton_n of_o the_o eucharist_n book_n the_o second_o edition_n 1635._o if_o this_o be_v the_o unity_n which_o mr._n sclater_n so_o much_o applaud_v let_v he_o enjoy_v it_o without_o our_o envy_n as_o for_o m._n boileau_n part_n he_o have_v sense_v this_o author_n at_o such_o a_o rate_n that_o use_v the_o same_o liberty_n a_o man_n may_v make_v a_o calvinist_n of_o paschasius_fw-la a_o roman_n catholic_n of_o barengarius_n a_o arian_n of_o athanasius_n and_o since_o master_n sclater_n 2._o sclater_n consensus_fw-la veterum_fw-la p._n 2._o offer_v the_o hint_n by_o tell_v of_o a_o thoughtful_a gentleman_n no_o doubt_n who_o hold_v it_o worth_a while_n to_o inquire_v whether_o the_o alcoran_n may_v not_o have_v its_o motive_n of_o credibility_n i_o shall_v add_v that_o upon_o the_o same_o privilege_n of_o pervert_v the_o natural_a sense_n of_o word_n which_o m._n boileau_n make_v use_v of_o he_o may_v reconcile_v mahomet_n with_o christ_n and_o make_v gospel_n of_o the_o alcoran_n finis_fw-la a_o account_n of_o the_o several_a edition_n of_o bertram_n 1._o at_o cologne_n a._n d._n 1532._o in_o octavo_n father_n cellot_n say_v that_o this_o be_v print_v at_o basil_n not_o cologne_n but_o i_o know_v not_o why_o we_o may_v not_o believe_v it_o to_o have_v be_v print_v at_o cologne_n in_o regard_n hermannus_n be_v then_o archbishop_n who_o favour_v the_o reformation_n and_o though_o he_o do_v not_o at_o that_o time_n public_o declare_v yet_o he_o may_v secret_o encourge_v it_o 2._o at_o geneva_n a._n d._n 1541._o in_o octavo_n wherein_o the_o publisher_n have_v take_v upon_o he_o to_o correct_v the_o author_n latin_a as_o to_o put_v servator_n for_o salvator_n etc._n etc._n for_o which_o reason_n i_o have_v correct_v nothing_o in_o bertram_n text_n by_o the_o authority_n of_o this_o edition_n nor_o note_v his_o variation_n 3._o in_o the_o micropresbyticon_n print_v at_o basil_n 1550._o fol._n we_o find_v bertram_n p._n 513._o 4._o a_o second_o edition_n at_o cologne_n with_o paschasius_fw-la radbertus_n who_o the_o publisher_n mistake_v for_o rabanus_n maurus_n and_o some_o other_o piece_n on_o that_o argument_n octavo_n a._n d._n 1551._o 5._o at_o the_o end_n of_o a_o diallacticon_n which_o be_v say_v to_o be_v write_v by_o bishop_n poinet_n print_v at_o geneva_n 1557._o be_v bertram_n book_n print_v after_o the_o former_a edition_n at_o geneva_n 6._o feuguereus_n a_o frenchman_n and_o professor_n of_o divinity_n at_o leiden_fw-mi publish_v it_o with_o his_o opuscula_fw-la in_fw-la octavo_fw-la lugd._n bat._n 1579._o 7._o in_o the_o catalogus_fw-la testium_fw-la veritatis_fw-la print_v at_o geneva_n 1608._o in_o folio_n it_o be_v insert_v after_o the_o cologne_n impression_n lib._n 10._o 8._o lomierus_n have_v publish_v this_o book_n with_o note_n which_o i_o have_v not_o see_v but_o have_v my_o information_n from_o the_o catalogue_n of_o book_n prohibit_v new_o by_o the_o french_a clergy_n 9_o there_o be_v two_o edition_n in_o french_a and_o latin_a the_o latter_a in_o the_o year_n 1672._o the_o latin_a text_n of_o this_o edition_n be_v most_o accurate_a be_v that_o which_o i_o follow_v in_o the_o first_o edition_n save_v in_o manifest_a false_a print_n or_o where_o f._n mabillon's_n m._n s._n have_v direct_v a_o better_a read_n 10._o dr._n boileau_n dean_n of_o sens_n have_v publish_v our_o author_n in_o french_a and_o latin_a from_o f._n mabillon_n copy_n octavo_n paris_n 1686._o 11._o in_o english_a it_o be_v print_v a._n d._n 1549._o which_o translation_n be_v make_v either_o by_o bishop_n ridley_n or_o his_o advice_n and_o be_v accurate_a enough_o but_o the_o language_n obsolete_a 12._o in_o scotland_n it_o be_v print_v at_o aberdeen_n a._n d._n 1622._o in_o octavo_n 13._o a._n d._n 1623._o sir_n humphrey_n lynd_n publish_v the_o translation_n new_o reprint_v casaubon_n tell_v archbishop_n usher_n that_o he_o see_v a_o manuscript_n of_o it_o in_o possession_n of_o mr._n gillot_n a_o senator_n of_o paris_n perhaps_o it_o be_v the_o same_o which_o i_o find_v in_o thuanus_n his_o library_n which_o f._n mabillon_n say_v be_v not_o a_o true_a copy_n that_o father_n however_o acknowledge_v that_o there_o be_v a_o excellent_a old_a manuscript_n of_o it_o in_o the_o lobe_n library_n in_o the_o low_a country_n upon_o the_o sambre_n in_o the_o diocese_n of_o cambray_n and_o that_o he_o find_v another_o m._n s._n in_o a_o cistercian_n monastery_n in_o germany_n call_v salem_n weiler_n write_v above_o 700._o year_n since_o all_o the_o print_a edition_n i_o have_v see_v and_o compare_v except_o the_o first_o cologne_n that_o of_o lomierus_n and_o the_o scotch_a impression_n and_o have_v note_v all_o material_a variation_n except_o false_a print_n and_o the_o arbitrary_a variation_n of_o the_o geneva_n copy_n but_o have_v follow_v the_o text_n of_o d._n boileau_n who_o tell_v we_o that_o he_o have_v print_v after_o a_o accurate_a copy_n of_o the_o lobe_n m.s._n and_o i_o have_v distinguish_v the_o text_n into_o section_n or_o paragraph_n according_a to_o his_o partition_n that_o the_o reader_n may_v without_o trouble_n find_v our_o reference_n to_o the_o text_n of_o the_o author_n in_o either_o his_o edition_n or_o i_o errata_fw-la in_o the_o preface_n page_n 2._o margin_n line_n 2._o read_v octavo_n p._n 9_o l._n 21._o r._n as_o ancient_a as_o p._n 18._o mark_fw-mi l._n 12._o r._n ubi_fw-la p._n 30._o mark_fw-mi l._n 2._o r._n ratramni_fw-la p._n 32._o mar_v l._n 17._o r._n humanae_fw-la jure_fw-la p._n 79._o mar_v l._n 6._o r._n vestra_fw-la l._n 7._o r._n prostratis_fw-la p._n 109._o l._n 24._o r._n unlikely_a in_o the_o book_n page_n 133._o l._n 13._o deal_n the_o body_n p._n 134._o mar_v l._n 4._o deal_n non_fw-la p._n 136._o l._n 9_o r._n aspiciat_fw-la p._n 138._o l._n 14._o r._n ut_fw-la pote_fw-la cum_fw-la p._n 142._o l._n 15._o r._n monstratur_fw-la i_o 24._o secundum_fw-la p._n 144._o l._n 15._o r._n consideretur_fw-la l._n 21._o ex_fw-la non_fw-la esse_fw-la p._n 146._o l._n 4._o r._n quod_fw-la non_fw-la fuit_fw-la p._n 156._o l._n r._n patres_fw-la p._n 160._o l._n 14._o r._n atque_fw-la potat_fw-la p._n 164._o l._n 13._o r._n hoc_fw-la non_fw-la corporco_fw-mi p._n 165._o mar_v add_v ps_n 78.25_o p._n 169._o l._n 6._o r._n corporis_fw-la l._n 18._o propinquante_fw-la mark_fw-mi r._n resurrexit_fw-la it_o aliis_fw-la p._n 180._o l._n 12._o r._n pro_fw-la paulus_n lege_fw-la apostolus_fw-la mar_v l._n 1._o r._n haec_fw-la p._n 186._o l._n 20._o deal_n planissime_fw-la p._n 188._o mar_v l._n 3._o r._n dispensationem_fw-la p._n 194._o mar_v a_o r._n in_o impressis_fw-la domini_fw-la b_o ibid._n cap._n 9_o c_o quod_fw-la in_fw-la editis_fw-la p._n 218._o l._n 2._o r._n qui_fw-la p._n 226._o l._n 21._o deal_n paulum_fw-la p._n 228._o l._n 13._o r._n sequente_fw-la eos_fw-la petra_fw-la p._n 229._o mar_v r._n joh._n 6.50_o p._n 244._o l._n 18._o r._n habuere_fw-la futurorum_fw-la sic_fw-la &_o hoc_fw-la p._n 252._o l._n 3._o r._n membrum_fw-la corporis_fw-la christi_fw-la p._n 254._o l._n 17._o r._n quoniam_fw-la in_o the_o appendix_n page_n 275._o l._n 6._o for_o there_o r._n that_o p._n 276._o l._n 22._o r._n prove_v p._n 319._o mar_v l._n 4._o r._n concessu_fw-la s._n sedis_fw-la p._n 328._o l._n 2._o r._n can_v bear_v p._n 330._o l._n 4._o blot_n out_o substance_n of_o p._n 333._o l._n 20._o r._n the_o bread_n and_o wine_n daily_o consecrate_a p._n 356._o l._n 10._o r._n in_o the_o corporeal_a p._n 359._o l._n 23._o r._n these_o word_n p._n 371._o l._n 1._o r._n we_o there_o see_v p._n 373._o l._n 18._o r._n but_o that_o p._n 386._o mar_v l._n 1._o r._n que_fw-la p._n 329._o l._n 6._o r._n say_v that_o p._n 426._o mar_v l._n 9_o r._n species_n p._n 468._o l._n â—_o for_o that_o read_v the._n a_o catalogue_n of_o some_o book_n sell_v by_o thomas_n boomer_n at_o the_o surgeon_n arm_n in_o fleetstreet_n near_o temple-bar_n 1._o forty_o sermon_n by_o the_o right_n reverend_a father_n in_o god_n ralph_n brownrig_v late_a lord_n bishop_n of_o exeter_n 2._o a_o complete_a history_n of_o england_n from_o the_o first_o entrance_n of_o the_o roman_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o julius_n caesar_n unto_o the_o end_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n iii_o comprehend_v the_o roman_a saxon_a danish_a and_o norman_a affair_n and_o transaction_n in_o this_o nation_n during_o that_o time_n wherein_o be_v show_v the_o original_a of_o our_o english_a law_n the_o difference_n and_o disagreement_n between_o the_o secular_a and_o ecclesiastic_a power_n the_o true_a rise_n and_o ground_n of_o the_o contention_n and_o war_n between_o the_o roman_n and_o our_o ancient_a king_n and_o likewise_o a_o account_n of_o our_o foreign_a war_n with_o france_n the_o conquest_n of_o ireland_n and_o the_o action_n between_o the_o english_a scot_n and_o welsh_a during_o the_o same_o time_n all_o deliver_v in_o plain_a matter_n of_o fact_n without_o any_o reflection_n or_o remark_n by_o robert_n brady_n doctor_n of_o physic_n 3._o the_o parable_n of_o the_o pilgrim_n write_v to_o a_o friend_n by_o simon_n patrick_n d_o d._n dean_n of_o peterborough_n the_o 6_o edition_n correct_v 4._o mellificium_fw-la chirurgiae_fw-la or_o the_o marrow_n of_o chirurgery_n a_o anatomical_a treatise_n institution_n of_o physic_n with_o hypocrates_n aphorism_n large_o comment_v upon_o the_o marrow_n of_o physic_n show_v the_o cause_n sign_n and_o cure_n of_o most_o disease_n incident_a to_o humane_a body_n choice_a experience_a receipt_n for_o the_o cure_n of_o several_a distemper_n the_o four_o edition_n enlarge_v with_o many_o addition_n and_o purge_v from_o many_o fault_n that_o escape_v in_o the_o former_a impression_n illustrate_v in_o its_o several_a part_n with_o 12._o brass_n cut_v by_o james_n cook_n of_o warwick_n practitioner_n in_o physic_n and_o chirurgery_n 5._o certain_a sermon_n and_o homily_n appoint_v to_o be_v read_v in_o church_n in_o the_o time_n of_o q._n elizabeth_n of_o famous_a memory_n and_o now_o reprint_v for_o the_o use_v of_o private_a family_n in_o two_o part_n in_o 12_n