Selected quad for the lemma: spirit_n

Word A	Word B	Word C	Word D	Occurrence	Frequency Band	MI	MI Band	Prominent
spirit_n	flesh_n	lust_n	sin_n	7,244	5	5.0237	4	false

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ID	Title	Author	Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication)	STC	Words	Pages
A10391	The description of fleshly lusts. Or a profitable and fruitfull sermon vpon the first Epistle of Saint Peter, Chap. 2. vers. 11. 12. Preached and penned by that famous, learned, iudicious, orthodoxall, holy, wise, and skilfull preacher and servant of God, now deceased, and with his God triumphing in Heaven, Iohn Randall, Batchelour of Divinitie, pastour of St. Andrewes Hubbart in little East cheape London, sometimes fellow of Lincolne Coledge in Oxford. And now published, to the glory of God, the edification of his church, and the honourable memoriall of the author, by William Holbrooke, preacher of the word of God in the church aforesaid	Randall, John, 1570-1622.; Holbrooke, William.	1622 (1622)	STC 20669; ESTC S102397	17,941	33

extended to our whole nature both of soule and bodie except we be regenerate and borne anew so that whatsoeuer is in vs vnregenerate it is here called by the name of flesh For so it is taken Mat. 16.17 where Christ sayth vnto Peter flesh and bloud hath not revealed this vnto thee that is nothing that is in the nature of man hath taught thee this but it is the speciall worke of the spirit of God And in the 1. to the Corinthians Chap. 2. vers 4. 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 The naturall man he sayth not the carnall man but euen the whole nature of man soule and all is so darkened that it cannot perceiue the things that are of God and therefore the Apostle calls our whole man Corpus peccati The bodie of sinne Rom. 6.6 because sinne hath infected our whole man nay he calles it Corpus mortis Rom. 7.24 The body of death because it is in it selfe wholly cut off from the life of God wherewith we were quickened before our fall The Reasons why the vnregenerate man and in the best of vs the vnregenerate part is called by the name of flesh as here in this place are two First because either they proceed meerely of the flesh or at least are wrought by the flesh Some lusts proceed meerely of the flesh our originall sinne it is not to be thought to arise in our soule for that is created holy and infused holy from aboue into euery one of vs at our first quickening in our Mother but it is the materiall part the flesh which we draw from our Parents that is infected with sinne in it selfe and as soone as ever the soule is vnited and ioyned vnto it it infects the soule also As Cosbi the Midianitish Woman defiled Zimri the Israelite by lying with him as we reade Numbers 25. And as Salomons wiues strange women turned his heart after other Gods 1 King 11.4 And so the flesh which we receiue of our Parents as soone as it is married as it were vnto the soule as soone as they are knit into one nature the flesh by clipping and embracing the soule doth defile the soule and turne it after carnall lusts and when once this lust this originall infection hath seized vpon vs in body and soule too then our nature is become like a fiery Furnace that continually sends forth many flames of Concupiscence it still egges vs on and provokes vs vnto sinne as the wife of Putiphar did sollicite Ioseph day by day to commit wickednesse and to sinne against God Other lusts though they doe not arise out of the flesh yet they are wrought in vs by the flesh It is the olde pollicie of Satan to seeke first to overcome the weakest that afterward he may overcome the strongest he set first vpon Eue that so he might overcome Adam and so still he sets first vpon our flesh which is the weakest and most inclinable to sinne that afterward he may overcome the spirit which if it were not for the perswasions and allurements of the flesh would withstand sinne For the Devill could never doe any thing against vs but that he findes fit matter in our flesh to worke vpon As our Sauiour spake of himselfe Ioh. 14.30 The Prince of this world commeth and hee finds nothing in me so if we had not any corruption in our owne flesh Satan could even hardly fasten any temptation vpon vs. No Beloved here that is verified which our Saviour spake in another case Inimici hominis domestici eius The enemies of a man are they that are of his owne houshold and that also which our Saviour proved by his owne experience He that dippes his finger with me in the dish it is he that lifts vp his heele against me euen the same flesh which we nourish in our owne bosome lifts vp it selfe against vs to destroy vs. Here then let the children of God learne hereby to beware of their owne flesh and whensoever Satan tempts thee take heed that thy owne flesh doe not play the traytor with thee and deliver thee over into the will and power of thine enemies And let this kindle in every one of vs a serious desire to be dissolved out of this earthly Tabernacle which we beare about vs and to be ridde from this treacherous enemy of our owne flesh 2. A second Reason why the lusts of the vnregenerate are called after the name of flesh is because they tend to the cherishing of the flesh the carnall or naturall part For why doth the Epicure wallow vp and downe in all licentiousnesse and the Voluptuous man sell himselfe over to the pleasures of this life and the Covetous man obey his vnsatiable lust and desire of gaine but that all thinges seeme to tend to the cherishing of their owne flesh I say seeme to tend because it is but in appearance onely for indeede these things are so farre from cheririshing the flesh that contrariwise they are the very spoyle of our flesh and decay of our Nature Voluptuousnesse is called by the Holy Ghost 1. Cor. 6.18 a sinne against a mans owne body Gluttony and Drunkennesse shorten mens liues and deforme their bodies and marre their constitutions and Covetousnesse wasts away a mans spirits and sokes vp the moisture of Nature Let this therefore teach vs to bee carefull and circumspect that wee be not deceived by the outward appearance of sinne though it make never such a goodly shew of cherishing our nature seeing indeede it is the very bane of our nature hurtfull to our bodies in this world and the vtter destruction both of Soule and Body in the world to come 3. Lastly wee are to speake in one word concerning Abstinence which is the third point here to bee spoken of Abstaine from fleshly lusts As a carefull Phisitian that is desirous to recover the health of his patient doth giue him speciall charge to abstaine from such meates and drinkes as are enemies to his health so the Apostle here wils this chosen people of God to abstaine from fleshly Lustes and to forbeare them as they loue their Soules health In the first Epistle to the Corint chap. 9. ver 25. The Apostles enforces this exhortation vpon vs by way of Comparison Every one that proveth Masteries sayth hee abstaines from all things that might bring his body out of temper and this he doth for a corruptible Crowne how much more ought wee to abstaine from all fleshly lustes which will bring our Soules out of temper especially considering that the Crowne which wee striue for is incorruptible and everlasting in Heaven And this is the true Abstinence which the Lord requireth at our hands to absteine from sinne to abstaine from lustes to abstaine from the workes of the flesh Though we should abstaine eyther from certaine meates never so precisely or from all meates so farre as it is possible yet if we doe not withall abstaine from sinne and from the lusts of the flesh it is no abstinence at all but rather fond superstition Wherefore beloved let vs hearken to this cousell of the Apostle and obserue it in our dayly practise to abstaine from fleshly lustes Doth our corrupt nature at any time aske any thing at our hands Let vs deny it and say it nay and forbeare such desires Doth our flesh sollicite vs to do or thinke any thing that is against our obedience to God Let vs deny our flesh and forbeare all such lusts Indeede if we were our owne then might wee iustly take our libertie to our selues and doe what wee list but the Apostle 1 Cor. 6.19 Tels vs plainely that wee are not our owne but are bought with a price even with the most precious blood of Iesus Christ and therefore wee must bee ruled by him that bought vs because wee are his and abstaine from our owne lusts and deny our owne Flesh and Nature because wee are not our owne Our Saviour tels vs wee must denie and forsake our selues or els wee are not to follow him Luke 9.23 Oh let vs follow him in the regeneration by abstaining from our fleshly lusts which fight against our Soules and so wee shall receiue at length the end of our Faith the salvation of our Soules even that vncorruptible Crowne that Crowne of righteousnesse spoken of by the Apostle Saint Paul in the first Epistle to the Corinthians chap 9. ver 25. and the second Epistle to Timothie chap 4. ver 8. which the Lord the righteous Iudge shall giue at that day to all them that loue that his appearing and is attaineable by and promised onely to those that thus abstayne from and overcome their fleshly lusts 1 Cor. 9.25 Rom 8.13 Revel 2.26 Revel 3.5 which that wee may so doe as wee are here exhorted let vs conclude with prayer calling vpon God for the spirit of power to enable vs thereunto and that through Iesus Christ to whom with God the Father and the blessed Spirit three distinct Persons and yet but one God bee all Honor and Glory both now and for ever Amen Amen

a dutie to be besought and crouched vnto by others but himselfe will beseech none It may be he succeedes him in place though that may be questioned too but in meeknesse of Spirit and the performance of his Ministeriall function he doth as farre degenerate from Peter as euer that Idolatrous King Manassah did degenerate from the steppes of his good Father Hezekiah And thus much of the Insinuations Now to the parts of the Exhortation and first of the former part contained in the 11. Verse the mortifying and subduing of the lusts of the Flesh First of the matter it selfe and secondly of the motiues whereby the Apostle enforces this Exhortation vpon them First of the matter To abstaine from fleshly lusts By lusts we are here to vnderstand the dispositions or inclinations that are within vs by the flesh wee are to vnderstand our whole nature and whatsoeuer in vs is not regenerate by the spirit of God all which must be abstained from they must be mortified and subdued within vs according to that Galatians the fift Chapter vers 24. They that are Christs haue crucified the flesh with the affections and lusts thereof that is they haue crucified their nature and the dispositions of their nature Euery one of these words require a seuerall Discourse and therefore I will treate of them seuerally and first of the lusts secondly of the flesh thirdly of abstaining First of lusts God in the beginning created Man vpright in nature and without any blemish but because Man was but a creature and therefore could not haue all perfections in himselfe the Lord God furnished him with an holy appetite and desire whereby he might be carried to seeke after God in whom onely he might find and enioy all perfections This the Serpent perceiuing tooke occasion hereby to sollicite Eue not to desire to enioy God but to desire to become God abusing this affection that was giuen to Man to make him happie and turning it to his vtter bane and destruction The end which the Serpent proposed to her to be as God was a thing much to be desired and the Instrument which he vsed the Apple of the forbidden tree was very pleasant and much also to be desired as is sayd Gen. 3.6 and so the Serpent robbed the Woman and robbed her Husband and robbed all their Posteritie of that godly affection that holy appetite and desire which the Lord had furnished Mans nature withall Euer since which first peruerting of our will and desire partly by the propagation of this infection from our Parents into vs and partly by the Iustice of God which hath inflicted it vpon vs as a curse of that first sinne all the whole many of vs are peruerted in our wills and so corrupted in all our desires that now the inclinations of our nature are no longer desires as they were in the beginning but they are lusts and concupiscences nothing els but lewd and inordinate affections For as a little Leauen leaueneth the whole lumpe euen so this Lust hath infected our whole nature that now wee are but a masse and a heape of Lusts Looke into all our affections they are nothing but Lusts looke into all our actions they are nothing but Lusts looke into all our sinnes our originall sinne is nothing but Lust as S. Iames teaches Chapter 1. Vers 14. Euery man is tempted he is drawne away by his owne Lust and Chap. 4. vers 1. Whence are warres and contentions Are they not hence euen of your Lusts Our actuall sinnes are nothing but lusts as the Apostle shews Galat. 5.19 20. Where he calls the workes of the flesh the lusts of the flesh and the 1. Ioh. Chapter 2. vers 16. Whatsoeuer is in the world as the lust of the eyes the lust of the flesh and pride of life and this is a kind of lust too Looke into all the parts of our bodies and powers of our soules and you shall finde nothing but Lusts in them our eyes Lust after delightfull sights our eares Lust after pleasant sounds our stomackes after sweete meates our hearts Lust after foolish vanities and the very spirit that is within vs sayth the Apostle Lusteth after enuie Iam. 4.5 So then the Apostle here exhorting these Christians to abstaine from Lusts hath chosen a most significant and compendious word to expresse his meaning he bids them to abstaine from Lusts Wherein we may obserue first that this is a generall dehortation from all kindes of sinne for Lust is the generall name for them all not onely against Adultery and Wantonnesse which is the most naturall meaning of Lust but against Pride and Enuie and Othes and Blasphemies and euery other sinne For he would not haue the children of God be free from one sinne and defile themselues with another free from Adultery but defiled with Drunkennesse or free from Drunkennesse but defiled with Envie but he would haue them to be entirely holy and as in the first verse of this chapter he willed them to lay aside all dissimulation all maliciousnesse all euill speaking so here he willes them to abstaine from all sinne What is it vnto thy health if thou be free from one disease and thy body infected with another thou art still but a diseased man and what is it to the comelines of thy body to haue a faire face but to want the proportion of thy other limmes Thou art still but a deformed man and what is it to the gracing of thy Soule in the sight of God to be cleare from one sinne so long as another sinne raignes within thee but if thou canst sweepe away these lusts which the Apostle here speakes of then thou art cleansed of all thy diseases to bee a sound Christian and ridd of all thy deformities to be gratious and acceptable in the sight of the Lord. But wee may take this exhortation to be more particular as if the Apostle should counsell these Christians to abstaine especially from such lusts as the Gentiles amongst whom they liued were addicted vnto that if they were giuen to riot these should especially endeuour themselues to sobrietie if they were giuen to wantonnes these should especially labour to chastity if they were giuen to malice these should especially labour to be most kind and gentle that as it is in the 12. verse when they should see the good examples of these Christians they might learne by them to be drawne from their sins and so glorifie God in the day of their visitation Or els wee may take the exhortation to bee yet more particular as if the Apostle should here counsell them to enter into their owne hearts and there to make iust tryall what speciall sinne they did feele to rage most within them and thereof they should especially labour to purge themselues for commonly euery man even the best of vs all hath his proper sinne some one sinne and some another raging within vs aboue the rest and I know not whether this be that Malus Genius

effect with him in his heart to the reformation of his life and sauing of his soule Againe in that he calls them here his Dearely beloued here is another observation offered vnto vs. He had shewed in the former Verses that they were the dearely beloued of God and therefore here in this Verse he is bolde to call them his Dearely beloued for seeing that Christ did loue them dearely his Apostle must needs loue them dearly too For the Lord neuer bestowes his loue vpon any but withall he bestowes many amiable Graces vpon them such as may procure them loue and fauour amongst men I say not amongst carnall men that cannot looke any farther then vpon flesh and bloud nor yet amongst worldly men that onely loue those that are like themselues but amongst spirituall men such as can discerne the louely gifts and graces of God shining in a mans soule Wee reade Genesis 39.3 4. of Ioseph that the Lord was with him Putiphar seeing the loue of God vpon him did set his loue vpon him too and in the 21. verse of that Chapter the Master of the Prison saw that the Lord loued Ioseph and then he loued Ioseph too and in the 41. Chapter the 39. Verse euen Pharaoh himselfe saw that the spirit of God was in Ioseph and therefore he fauoured him and preferred him exceedingly Thus was it also with Christ himselfe of whom we reade Luk. 2.52 that he grew in loue and fauour with God and with men first in fauour with God and then with men for men loued him because God loued him first Here is then a perfect Rule whereby to frame our loue towards men if first we behold and descry in them certaine testimonies of the loue of God then may we be bold also to set our dearest loue and affection vpon them Wee must take heed that we be not too light of our loue in bestowing it vpon euery one for our Christian loue is and ought to be a well setled affection proceeding from a good ground and therefore we must bestow it especially vpon those whom we see the Lord hath peculiarly endued with his sanctifying and sauing grace neither yet on the other side must we be too sparing of our loue in bestowing it onely vpon some few that fit our owne humor best but as many as the Lord hath vouchsafed to admit into the bosome of his Church and to call to the profession of our Christian Faith except we see in them some euident cause to the contrary as that they are hypocrites or yeeld any other manifest signes of impietie those we must loue as presuming and well hoping that God doth loue them But howsoeuer the Apostle had many respects to draw his dearest loue to these faithfull ones partly because they were his brethren in the flesh but much rather because they were his brethren in the Lord embracing the same faith worshipping the same God regenerate by the same spirit and liuing in the communion of one and the same mysticall bodie yet there was one reason further then all these that inflamed his heart with most feruent loue towardes them aboue all other and this was the charge which was giuen to him ouer them that he should be their Instructor to Preach the Doctrine of saluation vnto them For the Ministeriall charge which was assigned vnto Peter ouer the Circumcision Gal. 2.7 did knit his heart vnto them faster then euer the heart of Ionathan was knit vnto the heart of Dauid so that in this respect he might well call them his dearely beloued Wherein he giues an example to the Ministers of God teaching them how they ought to esteeme the flocke of Christ whereof the holy Ghost hath made them ouer-seers that they must carry a loue and affection towards them and that not any common loue but such as proceeds from the dearest and the deepest seate of their hearts Deare is that loue which must preuaile with vs so farre as to make vs to lay downe our liues for those whom we doe loue It is so deare and such a great loue as that our Sauiour Ioh. 15.13 telles vs there can be no greater Greater loue can no man shew then this when a man bestowes his life for his friends and yet such must be the loue of a Pastor toward his flocke euen to lay downe his life for them as Ioh. 10.11 A good Shepheard c. Thus it was with Moses that would rather be blotted out of the Booke of life himselfe then that the wrath of the Lord should be powred out vpon the Children of Israel Exod. 32.32 And thus it was with Paul that would wish himselfe to be seperated from Christ for his brethren and kinsmen according to the flesh Rom. 9.3 And thus it was with the great Shepherd of our soules Christ himselfe who did lay downe his life for his Sheepe and expose himselfe to all those dangers which by our sinnes we had incurred and thus it ought to be with all the Ministers of God they must loue their seuerall Charges euen vnto death embracing them with their dearest affection The second Insinuation is in these words I beseech you For although by that Apostolike authoritie which he had receiued he might command them yet he had rather to deale with them by entreatie to beseech them For this was a course fitter for him and fitter for them also Fitter for him as being a Minister of the Word it is for a Magistrate to command it is for a Minister to beseech and fitter for them the young tenderlings of a Vine are to be handled gently and charily and so these being but young Christians as hath beene alreadie shewed out of the second Verse were to be mildly dealt withall In matters of Religion though sometimes men may be compelled by strong hand and by force to obedience yet the readiest way either to winne those that are without or to conteine those that are alreadie wonne in the bond of obedience is for the most part by fayre meanes and by kind perswasions Suadenda potius est pietas quàm cogenda sayth a learned Father Sooner is godlinesse fastened vpon vs by perswasion then by compulsion And the very Heathen man Seneca could tell vs that in good causes Faciliùs ducimur quam trahimur It is easier to lead vs on by kind entreatie then to draw vs on by constraining meanes Here then is controuled that imperious Spirit which raignes in the Chayre of the Romish Sea that takes vpon him to commaund all the world He challengeth himselfe to be Christs Vicar and Peters successor but whither he be either of them let his commaunding courses testifie Christ sayd Learne of me for I am meeke and lowly What meeknesse is there in him that sends forth his Mandamus nothing but commands and threatnings to the people of God And Peter as you see here beseeches these Christians to be advised by him but he that challenges himselfe to be Peters successor lookes for it as