be easily abused circumvented and overthrown by our spiritual enemies in their attempts upon us to that purpose indeed as it is with Children â—hat have wise and able Parents or Guardians however weak they are of themselves yet if they will not listen to their subtle enemies in their â—rafty suggestions but first advise with their said Parents and Guardians that are wiser then they â—r if they will not venture to come near them but in their hands they are and may be safe enough notwithstanding the strength or subtlety of those that would either cheat or hurt them so it is here the weakest Believer calling upon God and cleaving to the instruction and counsel of Christ and his Spirit is safe enough and shall be preserved from falling but as the Child neglecting the Fathers hand and counsel may be undone so is it here whence Wisdom so frequently advises Hear O ye Children the instruction of a Father â—d attend to know understanding and keep my Commandement and live and my Law as the apple of thine eye and depart not from the words of my mouth and many the like Prov. 4.1 4 5.6 and 5.1 2 6. and 7.21 Whence we may further note that the Believers danger lyes not simply or so much in his own weakness as in his being liable to think himself wise or strong and so to be puffed up with pride and so to trust to and in himself and his own righteousness as in Ezek. 33.13 or beauty as Ezek. 16.17 or that he is Christs as in 2 Cor. 10.7 that he is rich and increased with goods and needs nothing and so grow luke-warm and carelesly indifferent whether he look to Christ or not yea neglect to buy of him what is necessary for him as Revel 3.14 18. or say he is now become a Lord himself an owner of much in himself to live upon and so matter not to come to Christ like them in Jeremiah 2.3 that said They were Lords they would come no more at God This this is that which mostly indangers those especially that are more abundantly gifted inlarged and exalted above others even as the Child that conceits its self strong while it is not so vâ—â—â—ring to go alone gets a fall and many presuming on their own sufficiency of wit and parts to neglect their Fathers and Friends advice are over reached by subtler heads Thence Solomon observes that there is more hope of a fool than of one that 's wise in his own conceit Prov. 26.12 Peter conceiting himself strong enough to follow Christ whithersoever he was to go and thereupon following him unwarrantably into the High Priests Hall got a sore fall in his denying him thrice Yea is most probably if not assuredly believed that â—â—e fallen Angels fell through reflecting upon their own created excellencies and lifting up themselves thereby above their places and from that subjection to God and dependance on him in which he set them but certain it is that the Church of Jerusalem this way fâ—ll to play the harlot from him that had espoused her to himself and provoked upon her self such judgments from him as the Law and usage of the Countries allot to Harlots Ezek. 16. so true it is that Pride goeth before destruction and an haughty mind before a fall Prov. 16.18 Whence the Wiseman adds that it is better to be of an humble spirit with the lowly with those that stand below that are mean in parts gifts esteem and are content with their low conditions then to divide the spoils do great exploits atchieve great victories and successes and get the honour and respect of men for their gifts graces actings c. with the proud verse 19. Now that Believers also may possibly be puffed up with pride not only the cautions given by Moses to Israel Deut. 6. and 8. and his fore-prophecy of him Deut. 32.15 and the Apostles warning Beleivers to take heed of it and not be high-minded but fear Rom. 11.22 and the Lords giving to Paul a thorn in the flesh a messenger of Satan to buffet him to prevent it in him 2 Cor. 12.8 9. but also the Instances above hinted in Jerem. 2. Ezek. 16. Revel 3. do plainly evince it Therefore blessed is he that fears alwayes with a fear opposed to high-mindedness Prov. 28.13 and good to say with good Jehosaphat We know not what to do O Lord but our eyes are up to thee for we have no might against this great company that cometh against us 2 Chron. 20.12 3. And then the holiness and severity of the Lord who resists the proud against those who neglect and withdraw from Christ compleats the danger for were our enemies never so many and mighty and we never so weak or through conceit and pride liable to fall yet if God would alwayes forgive and continue to own us there were yet no danger but the case is not so but as in the Son of God is life and as in abiding in him there is abiding and continuing favour from God unto everlasting happiness to be met with out of that infinite respect that God shews to him namely to Christ and the delight he hath in him so on the other side out of the same respect to and delight in him he will be provoked to wrath though slow to it and give up men to their own lusts and delusions for slighting and turning from him and there is no respect of persons with God The just now shall live by faith but if any man or 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 as it is in the Greek if he the just man draw back my soul sayâ—s God shall have no pleasure in him Heb. 10.39 If ye walk after the flesh says Paul Rom. 8.13 â—e dye but if by the Spirit ye mortifie the deeds of the body ye shall live Thence the Apostle couples in himself of whose right believing there can be no doubt and sayes How can we escape if we neglect so great salvation Heb. 2.3 And if we sin wilfully after the knowledge of the truth received there remains no more sacrifice for sin but a certain fearful looking for of judgment and fiery indignation c. Heb. 10.26 27. And so generally the Gospel tells us as well of indignation and wrath towards men upon their departures from God as of his special favour and grace in their cleaving to him And as the Grace and Mercy of God is more abundant towards us under this clearest dispensation of the Gospel by the personal appearance and ministration of Christ than it was under the Law so also the terrors of God and his wrath is answerable to the Rejectors of it or Apostates from it to that purpose is that in Heb. 10.29 If they that despised Moses Law dyed without mercy under two or three witnesses of how much sorer punishment shall he be thought worthy who hath trod under foot the Son of God and counted the blood wherewith he was sanctified an unholy thing and hath done
the Soul stands in its having his love and favour towards it and its injoyment of his blessing therefore without that the Soul is without life and happiness and if that be lost the Soul is lost and what is that in the world whereabout men busie themselves so as therefore to neglect God and Christ and excuse themselves from their coming to and closing with or living up to Christ and his Doctrine that can give them any valuable compensation for the loss of the Soul Matth. 16.26 what a folly is it for a man to feed on husks or ashes when he might have good and wholesome bread and other chear to feed on or what a madness for a man to take a deal of pains and cost to hew out a Cistern to keep him some water in for his use which when it is hewed too will hold none because it is broken when as he might take as much as he will and that exceeding good for any use for which he needs it and at all times freely without cost or expence at a spring or fountain that is so hard at hand to him and yet such or rather far worse is our folly and madness when neglecting Christ and turning our back upon him and his Doctrine and refusing to walk in the faith and direction thereof we yet multiply either works and services of our own or other mens invention or prescription for attaining righteousness and peace otherwise or desire and endeavour after the riches honours and pleasures of the world or whatever we conceive may satisfie our lusts seeking peace and rest and content in them To such the Holy Ghost directs his Councel with reproof after this wise in Isa 55.1 Ho every one that thirsteth that lacketh desireth peace content and happines Come ye to the waters the Son of God and his Heavenly Doctrine John 7.37 38. yea he that hath no mony come and buy yea buy wine and milk without money and without price God requires nothing of gain profit or worth to be given to him by us as in exchange but only let go and part with what we have that harms us our evil thoughts and ways as ver 7. Why will ye lay out your money for that that is not bread and your labour for that that satisfieth not hearken unto me and eat that that is good that which Christ sets before us in his word and Doctrine even himself his flesh and blood his abasement sufferings for us as therein commended to our faith and as the great evidences of God's gratiousness to us procurers of our happiness and ingagements to obedience and let your Souls delight themselves in fatness See also reproofs of this nature in Psal 4.2 Jer. 2.13 John 5.40 c. Yea also 3. Hence we might note the equitableness of Gods wrath against judgments upon men that neglect to know and believe in Christ that it is a just thing with God to separate them from his presence and blessing unto everlasting curse and misery because they both slight and reject the good he hath done for them and Grace shewed them in Christ trample him the great gift and evidence of good will under their feet and do set at naught his love and favour toward them even himself in Christ who would be their portion protection matter not his promise nor the sweetness safety satisfaction that they might have his presence and in the light of his countenance preferring lying vanities before so great mercies as God tenders to them and despite that gracious Spirit that invites and allures them after him He that values not his favour how can he think himself injured if he feel his wrath and he that regards not his presence and blessing but rather chuses to listen to and walk after Sathan how can he complain of injustice if he therefore bid him depart from him and his presence to be tormented and destroyed with Sathan so that God will be justified in his sayings and be found just in his judging them that despise and set light by him and rebel against him But 4. It is also of great use to such as are in Christ that have fled for refuge to him embraced his Doctrine and yeilded up themselves to be Governed by him it affords singular matter of use to them and that 1. By way of comfort and incouragement against all that doth exercise afflict them for what are all things that stand against them or are grievous to them in comparison of the love and favour of God towards them If God be for us if he love and favour us if he accept and own us if he be our friend and Father and set himself to help us have who or what are they that are against us Is it the sins we have committed in times past which we are turned to God from and have repented of why they are pardoned and forgiven through Jesus Christ believed in by us For to him give all the Prophets witness that through his Name whoever believe in him shall receive remission of their sins and by him all that believe are justified from which we could not be justified by the Law of Moses Act. 10.43 and 13.38 39. Is it sin yet remaining in us and warring against us and hindring us that we cannot serve God and live to him so as we would Why There is now no condemnation to them are in Christ Jesus no not from the fleshes or sins being in them to them that do not walk after the flesh but after the Spirit If wee walk in the light as he God is in the light is in his truth affording his presence and strength unto us then have we fellowship one with another and the blood of Jesus Christ his Son cleanseth us from all sin Rom. 8.1 1 John 1.7 And if God justifie as he doth them that are his Elect that is those that are in Christ Jesus who walk not after the Flesh but after the Spirit Who then is he that condemneth or who shall lay any thing to their charge Doth the Law of God find us in many things faulty and failing so that according to its righteousness or rule for justifying which is to justifie all those that continue in it in all things to do it but otherwise upon any failing or sin to curse them Gal. 3.10 we are not able to stand in judgment but it condemns us Why but It is Christ that died yea rather that is risen again and is on the right hand of God also maketh intercession for us and if we confess our sins he is faithful and just to forgive us our sins and to cleanse us from all unrighteousnes Rom. 8.33.34 1 John 1.9 Doth the Devil rage against us and roar upon us tempting us and assaying by his fiery darts to destroy us Why he is a conquered enemy and though he be for strength eagernes to harm us as a roaring Lion going about daily seeking whom to
4. The means and course to be taken and used by them to attain that end and that is in ver 20. and that is two-fold 1. Building up your selves on your most holy Faith 2. Praying in the Holy Ghost keep c. 5. The manner posture or frame of heart in which they were to do all these things viz. in proposing to themselves the ultimate end Eternal Life to have their hearts and minds exercised to and waiting for the most necessary means as from Christ toward them as to their attaining thereof namely the mercy of our Lord Jesus Christ without which nothing of those other great things exhorted and directed too could be to any purpose either done or attempted by them Waiting for the mercy of our Lord Jesus Christ unto Eternal life The two former the Compellation or Title given these persons to whom this Epistle was writ and their distinction from the ungodly and deceivers before described and warned of we shall not insist upon much only we might note from the first Obs 1. That such as abide in the Truth of God and walk therein when others turn from it abuse or oppose it are worthy of and are to be respected with more love by those who are over them in the word of the Lord and minister the knowledge of God amongst men than such as slight and depart therefrom and so they were Beloved of the Apostles and Servants of Christ as well as of Christ himself in their Ages For This word Beloved signifies not only pitied commiserated or persons for whom good is desired for so much love may and should be testified to others whilst there is hope for them that they may be saved as Paul testified such love to the unbelieving Jews who stumbled at the stumbling stone and submitted not themselves to the righteousness of God Rom. 9.33 and 10.1 2 3. and it is to be testified to all that have not sinned to death 1 Tim. 2.1 2. with John 5.16 but Beloved is more intimately affected valued esteemed owned delighted in and desired as so Christ is called God's Beloved one in whom his Soul is well-pleased Isa 42.1 with Matt. â— 12.18 and 3.17 This is my Beloved or well-beloved Son c. Cant. And so Christ is also called by the Church his Spouse Her Beloved One Cant. 1.13 14 16. It is a word implying and signifying more indearedness of affection towards the persons so spoken to and stiled and therefore usual in the writings of the Apostles to Brethren in the faith and confession of Christ and never to strangers from or much less the enemies to it By their use of which they signified either 1. That the Brethren Believers in Christ were dearly cared for valued and prized of God and Christ objects of their especial care and affection and partakers of his Grace and Love or 2. That they were especially amongst men cared for owned valued and delightfully affected by them the Apostles and their fellow-labourers they being therein of the mind of God and Christ to love and affect especially those who with special care and affection are embraced of Christ and of God in and through him All men are to be honoured but the Brotherhood in a special sense to be beloved 1 Pet. 2.17 not only though specially also with a love of Charity but also with a love of Brotherly kindness a love of Brethren 1. Pet. 3.9 Hebr. 13. 2 Pet. 1.7 even as Christ preferred such before his natural Brethren Mother and Sisters as such only Matth. 12.48 49 50. So did the Apostles and Servants of Christ prefer the hearty believers of the Doctrine of Christ before all other persons and so demeaned themselves in word and deed towards them owning them as their Brethren and beloved carrying themselves to them as Fathers toward their children 1 Cor. 4.14 15. 2 Cor. 12 14. yea as a Tender Nurse or Foster-Mother toward her little ones as Thess 2.7 8. They were gentle towards them as a Nurse that cherisheth her children so kindly affectionate to them that they were willing to impart their lives and Souls to them And so they instructed the Elders and Ministers ordained by them to be especially careful of and watchful over such Act. 20.28 1 Pet. 5.4 2 3. and exhorted them to be kindly affectioned one to another Rom. 12.10 yea and this from the difference between these and others For Obser 2. As there is a great difference between hearty believers in Christ and others that believe not and much more those that are turned aside and endeavour to corrupt others from the faith of him so the Apostles used and others that are the Servants and Ministers of Christ should use in their ministration to put a great difference between them also for The righteous is more excellent then his neighbour Prov. 12.26 More excellent both as to his root which is Christ and God in him in whom he is by faith planted and stands and grows and in respect of his branches or what issues and springs up from the faith of Christ in his heart as his thoughts and estimates of and affections to God his Truth Wayes People Though there may be much of the flesh cleaving to him in these and rendring these so imperfect that he hath no cause to boast of them in the presence of God yet in these the righteous believing person is far otherwise and better than his Neighbour that is unrighteous and hath nothing of the sap virtue and Spirit of Christ in him And then in his fruits and usefulness to others in word and work and for the glorifying of God to and amongst them and shewing to them the way of righteousness which being righteous he doth also practice and exercise himself to His lips feed many and his tongue is as choice silver Prov. 10.20 21. He is furnished for others good and helpfulness so as others are not and his estate and condition is far more excellent Better a little that he hath than the great riches of many wicked Psal 37.16 Yea he is more noble and honourable in his birth and descent as righteous as being a Son of God John 1.12 More rich as being an Heir of God and of the Kingdom that he hath promised to them that love him Rom. 8.17 James 2.5 He is more safe and secure as more out of the reach of danger as being infolded in the everlasting Armes of God and in all respects is furnished with and interested in far more durable and excellent injoyments than his Neighbour is i. e. then any other man that is not righteous or that is out of the Faith of Christ and therefore much more than the wicked Apostates and Deceivers that are Trees twice dead and pluckt up by the roots as this Apostle saith for they are corrupt and their hearts wicked and their works and fruits abominable and wretched being fallen from God and his Truth there is less hope of them than of any others For better
persons that set themselves to poyson mens meats and drinks that so while men think only to feed themselves with wholesome food they might instead of wholesome meat take down poyson then there may be greater need to admonish men to take heed what they eat or drink and for men to be cautelous what they eat or drink and from whom they receive their meat because then there is not only possibility but danger of it too it may too too easily happen else that they poyson themselves and so when of divers meats propounded to them and lying in their way divers of them are mixt with poyson The like may be said when there are crafty and naughty persons that set themselves on work to intoxicate men and make them drunk at unawares and then to lead them amongst Rocks and Precipices whence they may break their necks Now if it appears that there is danger of mens loosing or turning out from the love of God unless they be careful to keep themselves in it then it appears more dearly yet to be a principal business or work that men that are therein should bend themselves to to keep themselves therein otherwise not they need not set themselves to keep themselves from those things which are barely possible and of which though they be careless there is no great danger that they should befall them or come to pass I say though they be careless for indeed there is no danger of any Believers loosing or falling from the love of God if he be diligent and careful to take heed to the means and way of safety provided of God for his preservation therein The danger asserted is only in case of carelesness or presumption and so there is danger 1. In respect of the many enemies that lye in wait to subvert and withdraw us from Christ As First Satan who indeavours it what he can and Goes about as a roaring Lyon seeking whom he may devour And although he be a conquered enemy and Christ that is with the Believer is stronger to preserve the Believer from his wiles and assaults than he is to assault and hurt and Christ also is as well faithful as able yet his faithfulness is ingaged for the helpfulness of the Believer and for overcoming for him in the diligent use of the means the Believers putting on and exercising himself in the armour of God provided and afforded of which if he be careless and neglective and slothful in the use of means and so grow from slothfulness to deep sleep as Slothfulness doth cast into a deep sleep Prov. 19.15 then is not Christ in point of faithfulness ingaged to save him but as the Apostle implies in Eâ—â—s 6.13 14. 1 Pet. 5.8 9. Satan may prevail upon the unsober unwatchful sleepy and unarmed Soul to overthrow and devour it And that the Soul may very possibly be unsoâ— secure careless or presumptuous and so through slothfulness fall into a deep sleep of sencelesness either of the Grace and Goodness of God brought to it in Christ and the excellent advantages thereby afforded for its attainment of happiness or of the dangers that either others or it self is in of being led away by the deceitfulness of sin and so lye open to Satans malice and malicious enterprises the many exhortations to watchfulness and cautions against slothfulness and negligence propounded in the Scriptures to the Believers as well as the experience of the sleepy decaying tempers that have oft befallen Believers sufficiently testifie See the exhortations and warnings in these Scriptures Matth. 24.42 43 44 c. and 25.13 and 26.41 Mark 13.33 35 36.37 where it is said by our Saviour that what he there said was both to the Disciples who were generally real Believers and to all besides viz. Watch. So also in Luke 21.34 35 36. Ephes 6.11 12 13 14. 1 Cor. 16.13 1 Pet. 5.8 9. Heb. 3.12 13. and 6.12 and 12.15 16. Revel 3.2 3. and 16.15 Instances of sore decayes by heedlesness and thereby of great danger signified See in Revel 2 4â— 5. and 3.1 2 13 14 15 16. and the reason of it is partly from other enemies As 2. The flesh with its affections and lusts warring against the Soul and lusting against the â—pirit that endeavours the good of the Soul 1 Pet. 2.11 Galat. 5.17 18 19. it lusts after ease and pleasures riches honours and the injoyment of this present world the love of which cannot consist with the love of the Father but will by degrees choak it and eat it out of the heart No man being able to serve two Masters but that he must either love the one and hate the other or lean to the one and forsake the other and that it is very possible and easie for a Believer to walk after and mind the flesh as well as to mind and walk after the Spirit or at least if not so easie to the conscience and renewed mind yet easie enough in respect of the natural affections and desires is sufficiently proved by every one 's own experience and by all those serious watch-words counsels and provocations to watchfulness there against it and to deny it and not walk after it Not to love the world and the things of it the many falls of the Servants of God as David Peter c. and reproofs for their walking after it seeking to make themselves friends of the world c. as partly appears in the Scriptures before quoted under the former Head and further in these Scriptures Rom. 6.11 12 13 14 15 c. and 8 12.13 14. and 13.12 13 14. Galat. 5.13 14 25 26. Ephes 4.17 18 c. 1 Cor. 5. and 6. and 10. and 11.17 18 20 21 22. James 2. and 3. and 4.4 5 6 c. Revel 2.4 5 c. to which also add 3. The World both in the seeming good and desirable injoyments of it and in the persons of it pretending piety knowledge of God and friendship to Believers persons as also the examples and customs of it and of many Professors of the Gospel in it prove oftentimes very great baits and inticements to their lusts and put vigour and force into them while wistly lookt upon and considered by them with a carnal eye as appears in Prov. 2.12 13 15 16. and 5.3 4. c. and 6.25 26. and 7.10 11 18 21 22 23 26 27. and 23.20 21 26 27 28 31 c. Luk. 8.14 and 12.15 and 21.34 2 Cor. 6.14 15 16. Jam. 4.4 5. c. and also in the threats and frowns of the great and mighty persons of it the harsh and biâ—ter afflictions and sufferings they are oft exposed to in and from it which being viewed do affright and scare from the stedfastness of the faith and of the profession of it by believers as it is intimated in Thes 3.1 2 3 4. Matth. 13.20 21. Heb. 12.2 3 4. and therefore in both these cases we are exhorted by our Saviour to pluck out the right eye where
defection from God and Christ either to avoid the difficulties and troubles in and to the flesh that he endeavours to fill them with and which God for the tryal of their faith in him and love and obedience to him exercises him with or permits and orders to come upon him or else to gain the sweetness and profit of other carnal or worldly injoyments set before him therefore that he take and make use of all those weapons of defence those Arguments of the Gospel and observe those wayes and rules appointed him therein with watchfulness thereunto and against the wiles and workings of the Adversary with which God hath furnished him and unto which he hath directed him in Jesus Christ taking heed of listening to and being moved by any of those subtle Arguments brought by the Adversary to him to disswade him from his stedfastness in the faith and constancy of his profession whether from the dangers threatened him should he hold fast his purpose and way or the insufficiency either in himself or in God and Christ to defend him from them or from the many sweet and pleasant injoyments to the flesh or spirit in some other wayes to be obtained by him but minding what answers thereto and there against the Word and Testimony of God doth afford him diligently to take heed to them and oppose them there against and so to take heed of walking in any such ways as in which the Adversary may find him out of Gods protection and naked and open to his temptations To this purpose are those many counsels to Watch and stand fast quit themselves like men and be strong 1 Cor. 16.13 To take heed to themselves and put on the whole Armour of God and therein to resist Satan and yet still to stand to walk circumspectly not as fools but as wise c. Unto which things God having in his favour abundandantly furnished them expects and requires their care and diligence and exercise of their powers and faculties for their own defence and that because 1. God hath not called us to Christ to be idle and do nothing but to be active and obedient he hath called us not to glory only so as Christ should without us necessitate us to it but also to vertue that we might in the strength of Christ given us travel in his wayes toward the injoyment of it and with his spiritual Weapons fight manfully and valiantly against all those Adversaries that would spoil us or cheat us of it We are Gods workmanship created in Christ Jesus to good works fore-ordained by him that we might walk in them and as trees of righteousness that we might bear and bring forth the fruits of righteousness unto his glory and be a peculiar people for him zealous of good works And therefore he expecteth from us and requireth of us in the strength vertue and power that he gives us to walk and war to do good bring forth fruits abound in good works c. And if being so furnished by him with his Grace as that we may do and abound in these things we do fail his expectation and desire sit still instead of marching on toward the heavenly Canaan or draw back again towards Egypt fling down our Weapons or like Ephraim being harnessed turn our backs upon our enemies in the day of battel and so yield up our selves to the power of their temptations not exercising our selves to good works nor bringing forth good fruits but the contrary How can the most holy and pure Majesty that hates iniquity slothfulness and cowardliness approve or own us especially if through our sloth and cowardliness we yield our selves to his and our enemies and let them do what they will with us and so take part with them against him who hath done so much for us and put so great ingagements to him upon us For 2. He hath called us to glory also that we may be a glorious honourable people to him and he have glory by us that we might be for a name and for a praise to him by our vertuousness fruitfulness strength courage wisdom and well doing in the power of his Grace now he should be dishonoured and disparaged by us and we be an inglorious shameful people our selves if being so fortified and furnished for resistance against our enemies we should yet do nothing against them but be alwayes meerly passives as those that are alwayes Babes and Children that have received from Christ nothing of manhood and courage in us that must have all done meerly for us without us and we do nothing in and by Christ in which he may have glory by us Herein is God glorified that we bring forth much fruit and so that we by the help of his right hand do valiantly quitting our selves like men and being strong behaving our selves wisely and not doing as fools to be frighted from our station by every or any bugbear or allured to part with our safety or happiness for the desire after some gew-gaw or trifle that looks somewhat bravely therefore having so every way furnished us he expects something therein from us and puts something in the vertue thereof upon us Working in us of good pleasure to will and to do He wills us to work out our own salvation with fear and trembling and to do all things without murmuring or disputing that we might be blameless and harmless the Sons of God without rebuke and blame in a crooked generation Phil. 2.12 13 14 15 16. That the courage wisdom power vertues of God appearing in us no Momus or Carper might find any just ground of reviling us as being saved of God but wholly destitute of the vertues of God and unserviceable to God as having nothing but a righteousness imputed to us without any power or life of God working in us or wrought forth by us Yea and 3 Otherwise the gifts and furniture of God his spiritual weapons provided for us and brought to our hands should be in vain if he should so do all for us as to leave us wholly idle and put nothing upon us in his strength and power and by his Weapons of righteousness to be done by us Sure God gives the manifestations of his Spirit to his people to profit with 1 Cor. 12.7 He gives us not his Armour Shield and Sword to lye and rust by us but to be put on and used by us yea he gives us life and bread to nourish our life and strength with our life and wisdom with our strength to the end that we might use them in his way work and service for our own defence and the defence of his Truth against his its and our enemies He gives us not talents to hury up in the earth but to trade with for his honour and advantage He lights not a candle to put it under a bed of sloth or hide it under a bushel by some scanty limiting it to some few but to be set upon a Candlestick that it may
are his in him by vertue of him known and owned by him as also in this that he allows not any in iniquity that name his Name though by vertue of Christ held forth in the Apostles Doctrine that also may secondarily be called the foundation of the Prophets and Apostles as in Ephes 2.20 Built upon the foundation of the Apostles and Prophets Jesus Christ himself being the chief corner-stone That Doctrine then or Christ himself as therein preached as the Son of God and Saviour of the World delivered up to death and crucified for our offences and raised again from the dead for our justification and glorified at ' Gods right hand for our salvation and that our faith and hope might be in God and so as appointed to be Lord and Christ the Judge of all who shall come again to judge both the quick and the dead is the faith here meant whereon Believers are to edifie and build up themselves and not their act acts or habit of believing which may be added to and builded up being imperfect upon this foundation so as this foundation cannot upon any thing else yea that Christ as so laid and held forth in the Cospel is the foundation to be built on is plain For 1. Christ was the first thing appointed or laid of God for fallen mankind as to his purpose and promise of him and he was the first thing preached to him in order to his return to God This was the Doctrine first preached in Paradise after our first Parents had sinned and were convicted thereof I will put enmity between thee the Serpent and the Woman and between thy seed and her seed He her Seed shall bruise thy head and thou shalt bruise his heel Though Christ was not as then actually manifested in the flesh crucified dead buried and raised again yet all that was intimately preached from the beginning as a thing to be accomplished in its time and season 2. And as this was the first thing or Doctrine preached so it was the foundation and ground of all other dispensations of God after to fallen man It is upon that account of Christs having interposed between God and us as the bruiser of the Serpents head the destroyer of his work the taker away and abolisher of Death that God now deals mercifully and graciously with men is inviting and leading them to repentance by â—is goodness and forbearance and lades them with his benefits and sends forth his light and truth to men to call them back to himself and to his Kingdom to be under his government and protection from which they were banished for their iniquity and so it is the ground and foundation of his Ordinances witnessing of Christ and of himself in Christ unto men and appointed as mediums for mens approaching to him and seeking of him and of Gods raising up and judging all men according to their works hereafter for there would have been no resurrection from the first death to any new judgment much less to life if Christ had not come and dyed for all men and risen again 1 Cor. 15.12 17 18. Acts 10.42 and 17.30 31. The final rewards and recompencings of men then as also his present chastisements in mercy and measure now and accepting and justifying saving and honouring those that believe in him and serve him stand upon Christ and his death and sufferings for all men and rising again and being appointed Lord of all and Mediator of God and men the propitiation for our sins even for the sins of the whole world as their proper ground and foundation Yea 3. He as so set forth is the ground and foundation of all right repenting and turning to God from our our sins and of all right believing hoping and trusting in God for his mercy and blessing of all prayers and praises to be made to God and so of all true piety and religion in fallen men for had there not been such a Ransome found out and Sacrifice offered for us there could have been no approach for us to God or acquaintance with God God sent him that the world through him might be saved and raised him from the dead and gave him glory that our faith and hope might be in God John 3.17 1 Pet. 2.21 So that he and the Word of the Gospel as setting him forth is meant by the faith here on which Believers are built and to build up themselves and each other 2. Now this is called their faith not because it is of them of their invention broaching or preparing as a foundation for themselves or others but because it is owned received and confessed by them it is that that they have and believe in their hearts unto righteousness and with their mouths confess to the salvation of themselves and others as Paul sometimes calls the Gospel he preached his Gospel as in 2 Tim. 2.8 According to my Gospel And so Rom. 2.16 Not because it was of him found out or invented or set on foot by him as if he had preached any thing for Gospel that he had not received from God and Christ but because it was ministred and preached by him even so this faith after the same manner is called the Believers faith as elsewhere The faith of Gods Elect Tit. 1.2 because made known and delivered to his elected and chosen Servants such as he chose to be his Servants the holy Apostles and Prophets to be declared and published by them as accordingly it was published by them and as it is called The faith once delivered to the Saints in this Epistle of Jude ver 3. because it was delivered to them and preached by them it might be called their faith though otherwise it is the faith of God and Christ Yea and in calling it the faith of these believers the Apostle intimately distinguisheth it from the false saiths or false doctrines of the false Teachers and Seducers of whom he had been warning them as if he should say it is not their faith they have corrupted themselves and fallen away from it and have received or devised and broached another faith doctrine or foundation different from and repugnant to yours with which I would have you have nothing to do much less build your selves thereon for that would not render you an house or habitation for God and so objects of his favour but Synagogues of Satan and objects of Gods wrath and anger but build ye up your selves on your faith which he also the better to induce them thereto calls their most holy faith Which leads us to the third particular 3. Why it is called the most holy faith 1. It is holy that is it is pure faultless no falshood or corruption in it for so holiness is sometimes opposed to uncleanness or filthiness as We are not called to uncleanness but unto holiness 1 Thes 4.7 Cleanse our selves from all filthiness of flesh and spirit perfecting holiness in the fear of the Lord 2 Cor. 7.1 So this Doctrine delivered
a sense the Doctrine or faith of him as setting him forth to and for men is most holy in all these respects more holy than any other vessel utensil or instrument made use of by God or at his appointment under the Law and legal dispensation though there were divers and some more holy than others yet the Gospel is above them all The most choise medium of God's power both spotless and pure in it self as being his word and most chosen and set apart to be his arm for salvation to all that believe and therefore fuller of divine efficacie for making holy and more choisely cared for and defended of God being the Everlasting Gospel and the neglects and contempt of it most severely punished Matth. 10.15 Some things under the Law conferred an holiness unto other things that touched them or that they were applied to as the Altar or the holy Oyntment c. but nothing 〈◊〉 so confer holiness as the Gospel doth them that attend to it and receive it It s the Vnction the holy Oyntment the Name of Christ therein held forth is as an Oyntment poured out Cant. 1.3 which sanctifies consecrates and makes holy to God all that receive it as Act. 26.18 Sanctified by the faith that is in me and 1 Cor. 6.11 Ye are sanctified in the Name of the Lord Jesus and by the Spirit of our God The Law was holy and the Commandment holy and just and good but not able to sanctifie and make the Conscience perfect because of the flesh that it could nor subdue but the Gospel faith is so holy and set apart for Gods use and service as the medium for his sanctifying and saving men that his presence and Spirit even the Holy Spirit is in or with it and his influence or operation ministred by it to the sanctifyng and devoting the hearts and Spirits of all that receive it unto God Sanctifie them through thy truth thy word is the truth John 17.17 Yea and as it is now plainly and fully opened and preached since the coming of Christ it is more full of Spirit and divine power for sanctifying and making holy and therefore also requires and calls for more holiness in the hearers and professors of it than any former dispensations For now in these last ages God who in former times spake to the Fathers by the Prophets and to them by Angels Dreams and Visions hath spoken his mind most fully to us by his onely begotten Son whom he appointed heir of all things and by whom he also made the Worlds Heb. 1.1 2. and therefore now requires more strict obedience and more exact conformity to his minde and more severely punishes the neglectors and abusers of his Gospel and the Grace thereof than he did in former times exact or expect from men under the Mosaical dispensation and then he punished the neglectors and abusers thereof or of any holy things then in use Heb. 2.1 2 3. and 10.26 29. and 12.18 19 24 25. If the word spoken by Angels was stedfast and every transgression there against â— received a just recompence of reward how shall we escape if we neglect so great salvation which at first began to be spoken by the Lord and afterward was confirmed to us by them that heard him So the Faith of the Saints is the most holy faith and so called here as also because of 2. It s most absolute compleatness and perfection It is so holy that nothing can be added to it to make it more holy perfect pure or apt and fit for the purpose to which it is ordained as to be the foundation of Faith hope love obedience c. and the mean or medium for effecting them and so of making holy to God those that receive it Christ is the most full and compleat foundation of Gods Building who is so perfected through sufferings as to become the Author of eternal Salvation to all them that obey him Heb. 5.9 Yea so as all the fulness of the Godhead dwells in him bodily and in him we are compleat who is the Head of all Principallity and power Col. 2.9 10. made unto us of God wisdome righteousness holiness and redemption 1 Cor. 1.30 a most sure foundation and precious corner stone so as that he that believes on him shall not be confounded or make haste from him for any thing that threatens to shake or ruine him The Soul that believes in him findes so much holiness and preciousness in him Isa 28.16 1 Pet. 2.6 7. there can nothing be added to the excellencie of his person being the onely begotten Son of God nor to the vertue and preciousness of this Sacrifice having offered up himself a spotless Sacrifice through the eternal Spirit by which he hath at once perfected or perfectly prepared all things for the sanctified for ever Heb. 9.14 Heb. 10.14 Nor to the dignity and perfection of his Priesthood being consecrated of God by the word of his Oath an High-Priest for ever after the Order of Melchisedech even according to the power of an endless life Heb. 7. nor to the fulness of his Prophesie or prophetical Power and Office being acquainted with the whole minde of God and filled with the fulness of the Holy Spirit to declare it and to make the declaration of it powerful and effectual and all the treasures of wisdome and knowledge being hid or treasured up in him and his Mystery Col. 2.3 4. Isa 42.1 2 3 4. and 61.1 2 3. nor to his Power and Authority as Lord and King the fulness of Gods Power and Authority being given to him even all power in Heaven and Earth a Name above every Name that at his Name every knee should â—ow both of things in Heaven and things in Earth and things under Earth c. Angels and Principallities and Powers are made subject to him Philip. 2.10 11. 1 Pet. 3.21 And so the Doctrine of faith that sets him forth is the most holy Faith to signifie that its the most compleat pure and perfect Doctrine nothing to be added to it nor taken from it The Doctrine of the Law that was very good holy and useful in its kind but it was a ministration of Death and in respect of the shadowness and typicalness of it it was to pass away as in 2 Cor. 3. is shewed and so the Testimony or Covenant made therein Heb. 8.8 9 13. but this ministration of the Gospel as it came forth first in Paradise so it is to continue abide to the end it is the everlasting Gospel that shall not pass till all be fulfilled accomplished indeed before the coming of Christ in the flesh it was not fully revealed as now it is in these last days by Jesus Christ and his Apostles and therefore till then the Vision was not sealed Dan. 9.24 nor the Law and testimony fully bound up Isa 8.16 but now it is fully revealed so as no more is to be added till the personal appearance of the Lord
render them acceptable to him making intercession for those that come unto God by him Heb. 7.25 and 10.19 20 21 22 and 1â— 15. whence our prayers are to be in Christs Name as in John 14 13 14. and 16.23 26. though this may be more properly referred to the manner of praying here required the praying in the Holy Ghost Lastly I added the needs of or its desires for others to signifie that this praying required is not to be limited or confined to our selves and our own needs and wants and desires for our selves but extended to the praying for others also here being no limitation of the subject to our selves in the Text but it is only said praying in the Holy Ghost and it is praying as well when we pray for others as when we pray for our selves whether it be for all men as 1 Tim. 2.1 or for some sorts of men onely as for Kings and all in Authority ver 2. or for some particular Cities and people as Abraham prayed for the Sodomites or as Samuel prayed for Israel as Moses also and David and Solomon and others did Gen. 18.23 Exod. 32.11 12 13 14. 1 Sam. 12.23 2 Sam. 24.10 17. or for some particular persons as Moses prayed for Pharaoh Exod. 8.8 9 12 29 30. Elias for the widow of Sarephath and her child 1 King 17.20 21. the Church for Peter Act. 12.5 and the Churches for Paul Rom. 15.30 Eph. 6.19 Col. 4.3 or for enemies as Moses for Pharaoh and as Christ commands us in Mat. 5.44 or for brethren the Saints and Churches as Ephes 6.17 supplication for all Saints Such is prayer as more strictly taken for Petition and request unto God and so as it is distinguished from thanksgiving as oft they are distinctly mentiond as pray without ceasing in every thing give thanks 1 Thes 5.17 18. So by prayer and supplication with thanksgiving let your requests be made known to God Philip. 4.6 And so distinctly taken it includes supplications prayers or petitions and intercessions in 1 Tim. 2.1 Supplications humble confessions of our sins and earnest deprecations of wrath and judgments prayers or petitions requests for favours blessings and good things intercessions interposings of our prayers for others standing between them and judgement and pleading humbly with God for them as Moses for Israel Abraham for the Sodomites c. but when thanksgiving is not distinctly mentioned the word prayer may include thanksgiving too and so sure the word praying here may include thanksgiving also and in such a large sense of the word to pray may take in somewhat more than in the description above given namely an exercise of the heart or of the man speaking unto God by way of request and supplication and by way of confession or thanksgiving in behalf of himself or others but this consideration of thanksgiving in prayer may also be taken in under the manner of praying here expressed viz. praying in the Holy Ghost of which next And so 2. To pray in the Holy Ghost or in the Holy Spirit the Spirit of God and Christ which is a Spirit of Holiness dwelling and resting fully on Christ and from him and God in him breathed forth in and with the most holy faith unto the heart of the believer or breathing forth witnessing and speaking of and glorifying Christ to the Soul taking the things of him and shewing them thereto and therewith guiding it into Christ and the truth of Christ sanctifying it to God and framing it to his minde in all things doth signifie 1. To pray or utter our desires and needs or the needs of others in the light direction or guidance of the Holy Spirit Not as our own natural hearts imaginations or affections would lead or as men by their wisdom and will might suggest unto us but as he the Holy Ghost instructs us and that both 1. As to the things to be prayed for not such as the flesh and the wisdom and affections of it affâ—ct and move after or the Spirit of this world such as be riches honours pleasures of the flesh fewel for our corruptions evil to our enemies c. as the Gentiles seek after and the carnal uncircumcised hearts of men delight in such as Solomon requested not 1 King 3. But 1. Such things as Gods Name and Glory are concerned in or that conduce to are necessary for the manifesting and magnifying thereof that the Gospel may have a free passage the word of God run and be glorified 2 Thes 3.1 that his way may be known upon the earth and his saving health amongst the Nations Psal 67.1 2 3. and to that purpose that God would send forth labourers into his harvest Matth. 9.38 and bless and prosper those he sends giving them utterance so to speak the word and mystery of Christ as they ought and deliverance from the hands of unreasonable and wicked men a Col. 4.3 4. Eph. 6.18 2 Thess 3.1 2. that he would bless and help his people and make them blessings in the world Joh. 17. Psa 67. and 28.10 and 132.8 9. giving them boldness and courage c. Act. 4.29 2. Such as the coming and Kingdom of Christ is and includes as Come Lord Jesus come quickly Rev. 22.20 Thy Kingdom come Matth. 6.10 Oh that the salvation of Israel was come out of Sion Psal 14.8 Remember the Children of Edom O Lord c. Psal 137.7 and so for Babylons fall and ruine c. the hastening of the day of God performance of his promises that the earth may be filled with the knowledge of the Lord and his will be done in earth as it is in Heaven Matth 6.10 11. 3. Such as the Kingdom of God and his righteousness â— now consists in to be granted to us or others as wisdom and understanding in the knowledge of God and Christ Prov. 2 1 2 3 4. If thou cryest after knowledge and liftest up thy voice for understanding Jam. 1.3 If any man want wisdom let him ask it of God c. So the forgiveness of sins Forgive us our trespasses as we forgive them that trespass against us Matth. 6.12 Cleanse me from my secret sins Psal 19.12 Deliver me from all my transgressions and make me not a reproaâ—h to the foolish Psal 39.8 9. The Spirit of God as a Spirit of wisdom and revelation in the knowledge of Christ the guide into all truth the Comforter strengthner and sanctifier of the Soul as Luc. 11.13 Ephes 1.17 18. John 14 15 16 17. Ephes 3.16 c. Mercy Grace and peace from God and our Lord Jesus Christ 2 Cor. 1.2 1 Tim. 1.2 and 2 Tim. 1.2 Psal 85 7 victory over and deliverance from corruption and from Sathan and his temptations Psal 19.13 Keep back thy servant from presumptuous sins c. order my footsteps in thy word and let no iniquity have dominion over me Psal 119.133 Lead us not into temptation but deliver us from evil Matth. 6.13 4. Such supplies for the necessities of
and not those things that tend to the glory of Christ and furtherance of his Name praise and Kingdom in the world and in such an evil selfish peevish uncharitable proud passionate distemper of spirit as the wisdom or will of the flesh begets or produces in men and not in such a frame and efficacie as is of Gods spirit which kinde of praying is displeasing to God who being a Spirit will be worshipped by men in spirit and truth and cannot accept or like of that that is not of his holy spirit and therefore also is unprofitable to men and tends not to build them up in the most holy faith whence need for exhorting believers and for believers to accept the exhortation both to pray and to see that they doe it aright not in any spiritless formal way or in any carnal and unholy Spirit but in the holy Ghost 8. That this praying in the holy Ghost is a good means to edifie the believers in their most most holy Faith and so for keeping them in the love of God for therefore this clause is joyned with them and joyned with them in such a manner of speaking as clearly denotes and implies it to be a means to them For in saying Building up your selves on your most holy Faith praying in the Holy Ghost he shews that the building up themselves on their most holy faith would not goe well on if trusting to their own power and skill therein they should neglect Gods help or neglect to pray and call upon God for it in such a way as he might accept them and send them help Therefore they were to doe that with the former action as a means to it and then in coupling the counsel to both those and that absolutely by a Verb or word of command or counsel Keep your selves in the love of God and mentioning both of those by a Participle as having reference to some further end namely that expressed in that following counsel he implies that they be both of them means to that great end or that such a building themselves on their most holy Faith as is exercised with praying in the Holy Ghost will much conduce to or is the means to preserve and keep themselves in the love of God Which leads us to the next enquiry namely 4. How the praying in the Holy Ghost conduces to the keeping our selves in the love of God To which it is to be minded as was noted above that the love or peculiar favour of God and his blessing is fixed upon the foundation or most holy faith in the first place It firstly fastens upon and imbraces Christ his beloved delightful one who is the great subject of the Gospel Doctrine and for his sake it is upon or with that Doctrine also as it sets forth and contains his name and is the means to glorifie him to men and to draw in men to him so as his eye and heart is thereupon as a most holy thing to him the slighters of which he will slight and punish with more intolerable judgements than those upon Sodom and Gomorrah as in Matth. 10.15 and those that receive and embrace that are imbraced and beloved of him so as to be rewarded with life everlasting John 5.24 He that heareth my words which he gave to his Apostles and they preached in his name and believeth on him that sent me hath everlasting life c. and Mark 16.16 He that believeth and is baptized namely into Christ shall be saved c. Thence it follows that that which furthers mens being edified and built up on that most holy faith doth also further their being and abiding in that love and favour of God which he bears toward those that are thereupon for the sake thereof And so praying in the Holy Ghost conduces to the keeping men in the love of God as it is a means to keep them on their most holy Faith And a means thereto it is both 1. As there is no praying in the Holy Ghost but by and from the most holy Faith Jesus Christ and the Doctrineâ— of him taken heed unto and minded by men Praying in the H. Gh. then argues a being on the most holy Faith and exercises men to it even to the holding to and minding of it because the Holy Spirit is not otherwise to be met with to breath in us and frame our hearts to spiritual and right desires and prayers but on that most holy Faith for the Holy Spirit is onely that way ministred namely By the hearing of Faith and not by the works of the Law much less by any inventions and works in obedience to other Laws or in any lawless courses Gal 33.3 The Holy Spirit dwells and rests upon Christ and is sent forth in his name unto men Isa 42.1 6â— 1 11.12 John 14.26 and that to witness to Christ lead them to and unite them with him John 15.26 16.13 14. 1 Cor. 6. â—7 for he is so dwelling in Christ as not to be separated from him and therefore all that he dwells in must be one with Christ also for it is by vertue of Christ and in union with him that he that dwells and rests on Christ the head dwells in them as his members also And it is in the Name and Doctrine of Christ as Christ is therein named and set forth that the Holy Spirit breathes unto and in men therein and makes it a Ministration of Spirit or a means of conveying the light power presence and influence of the Spirit which is therefore no further abiding in men and leading and framing them than that Word and Doctrine of Christ in which he is ministred and Christ as held forth therein is received by and abides in men and they in them Whence that in 2 John 9. Whoso transgresseth and abideth not in the doctrine of Christ hath not God to wit by his Holy Spirit in and with them for so God dwells in Believers namely by his Spirit as in Ephes 2.21 Whoso abideth in the doctrine of Christ hath both the Father and the Son namely in and by the influence and presence of the Spirit of both in and with them as well as in other considerations for them So then he that prayeth in the Holy Ghost being on the most holy Faith and so in Christ in whom and for whose sake God so loveth and favoureth men as we have shewed must needs be in the love of God and the praying in the Holy Ghost a means to keep men in the love of God because it is a way to keep men in Christ and a fruit of their keeping in him 2. Again it must needs be a means to preserve Believers in the love of God as it is a means to obtain further grace from God for more building up themselves on their most holy Faith where the love of God runs and is certainly enjoyed for what men ask of God believing in Christ and in the name of Christ as the Holy