Selected quad for the lemma: spirit_n

Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
spirit_n flesh_n live_v mortify_v 7,524 5 11.3904 5 false
View all documents for the selected quad

Text snippets containing the quad

ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A35961 The anatomy of human bodies, comprehending the most modern discoveries and curiosities in that art to which is added a particular treatise of the small-pox & measles : together with several practical observations and experienced cures ... / written in Latin by Ijsbrand de Diemerbroeck ... ; translated from the last and most correct and full edition of the same, by William Salmon ...; Anatome corporis humani. English Diemerbroeck, Ysbrand van, 1609-1674.; Salmon, William, 1644-1713. 1694 (1694) Wing D1416; ESTC R9762 1,289,481 944

There are 13 snippets containing the selected quad. | View original text

second_o because_o action_n be_v compatible_a to_o the_o whole_a operate_a organ_n but_o use_v to_o every_o part_n of_o the_o organ_n for_o instance_n the_o action_n of_o a_o muscle_n be_v to_o contract_n but_o the_o use_n of_o the_o musculous_a membrane_n be_v to_o contain_v its_o fibre_n and_o to_o separate_v it_o from_o other_o muscle_n of_o the_o artery_n to_o bring_v blood_n to_o it_o as_o of_o the_o nerve_n animal_n spirit_n to_o support_v the_o fibre_n of_o the_o flesh_n yet_o oftentimes_o use_v action_n and_o function_n be_v promiscous_o use_v by_o anatomist_n and_o the_o action_n of_o a_o part_n because_o it_o tend_v to_o some_o end_n or_o other_o be_v often_o call_v use_n and_o also_o use_v because_o it_o exclude_v not_o action_n be_v call_v action_n but_o use_n be_v of_o great_a latitude_n than_o action_n hypocrates_n divide_a thing_n that_o make_v whole_a up_o the_o whole_a into_o thing_n contain_v thing_n contain_v and_o thing_n that_o move_v or_o have_v in_o themselves_o the_o power_n of_o motion_n galen_n call_v these_o three_o thing_n solid_a part_n humour_n and_o spirit_n in_o this_o division_n the_o threefold_a part_n of_o the_o body_n be_v not_o comprehend_v but_o only_o three_o thing_n without_o which_o a_o man_n can_v continue_v entire_a that_o be_v alive_a for_o only_o the_o contain_n or_o solid_a part_n be_v true_a part_n of_o the_o body_n yet_o these_o part_n can_v continue_v alive_a except_o they_o be_v continual_o nourish_v by_o the_o humour_n not_o body_n that_o humour_n be_v part_n of_o the_o body_n but_o the_o proximate_a matter_n which_o by_o coction_n be_v change_v into_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o part_n into_o which_o till_o they_o be_v change_v they_o can_v be_v call_v part_n and_o when_o they_o be_v change_v they_o can_v be_v call_v humour_n for_o a_o bone_n be_v not_o blood_n and_o blood_n be_v not_o bone_n though_o the_o one_o be_v breed_v of_o the_o other_o the_o same_o must_v be_v understand_v of_o spirit_n which_o be_v make_v of_o the_o subtle_a and_o hot_a part_n of_o the_o blood_n do_v very_o much_o contribute_v to_o the_o nutrition_n of_o the_o body_n therefore_o though_o a_o man_n can_v continue_v alive_a without_o these_o three_o yet_o it_o do_v not_o follow_v that_o all_o these_o three_o must_v necessary_o be_v part_n of_o the_o body_n a_o vine_n consist_v of_o solid_a woody_a part_n and_o a_o juice_n whereby_o it_o be_v nourish_v and_o yet_o it_o be_v evident_a this_o juice_n be_v no_o part_n of_o the_o vine_n because_o if_o a_o vine_n be_v unreasonable_o cut_v abundance_n of_o it_o run_v out_o the_o vine_n remain_v entire_a wherefore_o a_o blind_a man_n may_v see_v that_o it_o be_v no_o part_n if_o the_o vine_n but_o only_a liquor_n which_o by_o further_a coction_n will_v be_v turn_v into_o a_o vine_n thus_o also_o when_o there_o be_v a_o flux_n of_o blood_n by_o the_o haemorrhoid_n menses_fw-la or_o any_o other_o part_n or_o when_o one_o make_v water_n or_o sweat_n no_o man_n in_o his_o wit_n will_v say_v that_o then_o the_o part_n of_o a_o man_n body_n be_v void_v although_o a_o man_n can_v live_v without_o blood_n and_o serum_fw-la but_o if_o piece_n of_o the_o lung_n be_v bring_v up_o in_o cough_v or_o if_o pieces●…_n of_o the_o kidney_n be_v void_v in_o urine_n as_o it_o sometime_o happen_v in_o their_o exculceration_n than_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o the_o true_a part_n of_o the_o body_n be_v void_v beside_o these_o be_v part_n of_o the_o body_n solid_n whence_o action_n immediate_o proceed_v and_o they_o proceed_v not_o from_o the_o humour_n and_o spirit_n but_o from_o solid_n for_o the_o humour_n and_o spirit_n move_v not_o the_o heart_n brain_n and_o other_o part_n but_o they_o both_o breed_v and_o move_v the_o humour_n and_o spirit_n for_o when_o the_o heart_n brain_n and_o other_o part_n be_v quiet_a humour_n and_o spirit_n be_v neither_o breed_v nor_o move_v this_o appear_v in_o a_o deep_a swoon_n and_o though_o there_o be_v abundance_n of_o they_o in_o the_o body_n and_o those_o very_a hot_a and_o fit_a for_o motion_n as_o in_o such_o as_o die_v of_o a_o burn_a fever_n yet_o as_o soon_o as_o the_o heart_n be_v quiet_a they_o neither_o move_v through_o the_o artery_n vein_n and_o nerve_n nor_o be_v able_a to_o move_v the_o heart_n or_o any_o part_n else_o which_o be_v a_o certain_a argument_n that_o they_o be_v passive_a and_o that_o no_o action_n can_v proceed_v from_o they_o and_o that_o the_o humour_n and_o spirit_n be_v move_v by_o the_o heart_n and_o breed_v in_o it_o and_o other_o part_n will_v more_o plain_o appear_v lib._n 2._o cap._n 11._o and_o lib._n 3._o cap._n 10_o 11._o and_o in_o several_a other_o place_n and_o now_o though_o solid_n can_v act_v humour_n without_o the_o humour_n and_o spirit_n and_o by_o they_o their_o action_n in_o as_o much_o as_o by_o their_o quantity_n or_o quality_n as_o their_o heat_n cold_a etc._n etc._n they_o be_v able_a to_o cause_v this_o or_o that_o mutation_n or_o temper_n in_o solid_n be_v make_v quick_a slow_a strong_a weak_a better_a or_o worse_o yet_o they_o be_v without_o air_n yet_o air_n be_v no_o part_n of_o the_o body_n neither_o do_v the_o action_n of_o respiration_n proceed_v from_o it_o but_o from_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o breast_n force_v it_o out_o though_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n air_n by_o give_v way_n to_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o muscle_n and_o pass_v in_o and_o out_o through_o the_o aspera_fw-la arteria_fw-la afford_v such_o a_o aptitude_n for_o respiration_n as_o without_o it_o no_o respiration_n can_v be_v perform_v though_o also_o by_o its_o heat_n or_o cold_a it_o may_v make_v respiration_n quick_a slow_a long_o or_o rare_a according_a as_o by_o these_o mutation_n the_o heat_n of_o the_o part_n be_v augment_v or_o diminish_v and_o thereupon_o necessity_n oblige_v one_o to_o breathe_v quick_a or_o slow_a so_o the_o heart_n and_o other_o solid_a part_n be_v not_o move_v by_o the_o humour_n and_o spirit_n but_o act_n upon_o the_o humour_n and_o spirit_n they_o move_v attenuate_v and_o concoct_v they_o till_o at_o length_n they_o turn_v their_o apt_a particle_n into_o a_o substance_n like_o themselves_o and_o so_o apply_v and_o unite_v they_o to_o themselves_o and_o make_v they_o part_n of_o the_o body_n which_o they_o be_v not_o before_o they_o be_v apply_v and_o assimilate_v for_o one_o part_n of_o the_o body_n be_v not_o nourish_v with_o another_o part_n of_o its_o whole_a a_o bone_n be_v not_o nourish_v with_o flesh_n nor_o a_o vein_n with_o a_o nerve_n etc._n etc._n neither_o can_v that_o which_o nourish_v the_o part_n by_o any_o mean_n be_v call_v a_o part_n for_o otherwise_o there_o will_v be_v no_o difference_n between_o a_o part_n and_o its_o nutriment_n with_o which_o nourishment_n unless_o the_o part_n be_v daily_o cherish_v and_o their_o consume_a particle_n restore_v their_o strength_n and_o substance_n will_v quick_o waste_v and_o fail_v and_o by_o that_o failure_n at_o length_n their_o action_n will_v be_v lose_v so_o that_o man_n of_o necessity_n must_v have_v both_o blood_n and_o spirit_n for_o the_o support_n of_o life_n hence_o say_v the_o text_n in_o levit._n 17._o 11._o the_o soul_n that_o be_v the_o life_n of_o the_o flesh_n be_v in_o its_o blood_n as_o be_v the_o near_a support_n of_o the_o body_n without_o which_o neither_o the_o part_n of_o the_o body_n can_v act_v nor_o the_o man_n himself_o live_v yet_o it_o do_v not_o follow_v from_o thence_o that_o the_o blood_n and_o spirit_n be_v part_n of_o the_o body_n for_o the_o same_o may_v be_v say_v of_o the_o external_a air_n without_o which_o no_o man_n can_v live_v for_o take_v away_o from_o a_o man_n the_o use_n of_o external_a air_n either_o by_o suffocation_n or_o drown_n or_o any_o other_o way_n you_o present_o deprive_v he_o of_o life_n as_o sure_o as_o if_o you_o take_v from_o he_o his_o blood_n and_o spirit_n yet_o no_o man_n of_o judgement_n will_v say_v that_o the_o external_a air_n be_v a_o part_n of_o the_o body_n see_v that_o most_o certain_o if_o that_o without_o which_o life_n can_v subsist_v be_v to_o be_v account_v a_o part_n the_o external_a air_n must_v of_o necessity_n be_v say_v to_o be_v a_o part_n of_o our_o body_n as_o well_o as_o the_o blood_n and_o spirit_n moreover_o it_o be_v to_o be_v consider_v that_o if_o the_o humour_n and_o spirit_n have_v contract_v any_o foulness_n or_o distemper_n they_o be_v by_o the_o physician_n number_v among_o the_o cause_n of_o disease_n not_o among_o the_o disease_a part_n beside_o that_o if_o they_o be_v part_n they_o ought_v to_o be_v similar_v yet_o never_o any_o anatomist_n that_o i_o ever_o yet_o hear_v of_o reckon_v they_o among_o similar_v part_n for_o most_o of_o the_o organic_a part_n
hypocrates_n witness_n which_o can_v never_o be_v if_o they_o do_v not_o live_v however_o they_o who_o deny_v the_o blood_n and_o spirit_n life_n seem_v in_o our_o judgement_n to_o be_v most_o in_o the_o right_n 1._o because_o the_o blood_n and_o spirit_n have_v not_o within_o themselves_o the_o principle_n of_o their_o own_o motion_n as_o bequeath_v to_o they_o from_o the_o soul_n but_o because_o they_o have_v their_o motion_n by_o force_n of_o the_o solid_a part_n which_o be_v move_v by_o the_o soul_n as_o the_o heart_n brain_n etc._n etc._n by_o the_o force_n of_o which_o and_o that_o often_o according_a to_o the_o diversity_n of_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o mind_n the_o motion_n of_o the_o chylus_n choler_n and_o sometime_o of_o the_o excrement_n and_o various_a other_o humour_n be_v promote_v and_o excite_v which_o no_o man_n however_o in_o his_o wit_n will_v affirm_v to_o be_v live_v 2._o that_o the_o soul_n of_o the_o flesh_n be_v say_v to_o be_v in_o the_o blood_n so_o far_o as_o animate_v or_o enliven_v flesh_n want_v blood_n nay_o and_o air_n too_o as_o the_o next_o support_n without_o which_o his_o life_n can_v subsist_v to_o the_o three_o that_o seed_n potential_o enliven_v and_o live_v be_v not_o generate_v out_o of_o the_o blood_n and_o spirit_n because_o the_o spirituous_a blood_n out_o of_o which_o it_o be_v make_v be_v live_v but_o by_o reason_n that_o by_o a_o new_a specific_a mixture_n and_o disposition_n of_o the_o sanguineous_a mixture_n bring_v to_o perfection_n by_o the_o heat_n and_o specific_a property_n of_o the_o seminify_v part_n a_o new_a and_o potential_o vital_a form_n be_v introduce_v which_o be_v not_o before_o in_o the_o matter_n not_o vital_a as_o we_o see_v dead_a body_n rot_a wood_n cheese_n rain-water_n and_o vinegar_n long_o expose_v to_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n will_v produce_v worm_n alive_a whereas_o there_o be_v no_o life_n in_o any_o of_o these_o thing_n to_o the_o four_o that_o hypocrates_n do_v not_o ascribe_v nourishment_n proper_o so_o call_v to_o the_o blood_n and_o spirit_n but_o only_o their_o continual_a generation_n and_o supply_v out_o of_o the_o chylus_n as_o we_o say_v the_o flame_n of_o a_o lamp_n be_v nourish_v with_o oil_n because_o the_o oil_n be_v the_o next_o matter_n with_o which_o the_o flame_n be_v nourish_v to_o these_o i_o add_v that_o in_o a_o animal_n life_n can_v be_v but_o in_o the_o part_n of_o the_o body_n out_o of_o which_o number_n that_o the_o blood_n and_o spirit_n be_v manifest_o exclude_v we_o have_v sufficient_o demonstrate_v l._n 1._o c._n 1._o here_o some_o one_o will_v urge_v that_o the_o seed_n be_v no_o part_n of_o the_o body_n and_o yet_o it_o live_v potential_o and_o therefore_o why_o not_o the_o blood_n i_o answer_v that_o though_o the_o seed_n be_v a_o part_n of_o the_o body_n as_o of_o peter_n be_v present_a from_o who_o it_o be_v cut_v off_o and_o still_o perhaps_o remain_v in_o his_o spermatic_a vessel_n nevertheless_o it_o be_v only_a part_n of_o the_o body_n of_o a_o future_a animal_n which_o be_v to_o live_v even_o such_o a_o matter_n as_o contain_v in_o itself_o the_o idea_n of_o all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o animal_n that_o be_v to_o be_v form_v but_o the_o blood_n can_v be_v say_v to_o be_v a_o part_n of_o peter_n or_o the_o live_a creature_n but_o only_o a_o humour_n or_o juice_n next_o nourish_v the_o part_n and_o to_o be_v agglutinate_v and_o assimilate_v to_o the_o substance_n by_o new_a concoction_n and_o so_o to_o be_v enliven_v with_o it_o at_o the_o same_o time_n xl._o from_o what_o have_v be_v say_v the_o blood_n use_n of_o the_o blood_n appear_v to_o be_v for_o the_o nourishment_n of_o all_o the_o part_n that_o be_v not_o only_o to_o afford_v matter_n to_o be_v assimilate_v to_o every_o part_n but_o to_o convey_v a_o hot_a vital_a spirit_n which_o excite_v the_o action_n and_o concoction_n of_o all_o and_o singular_a the_o part_n and_o to_o cause_v the_o fit_a matter_n for_o assimilation_n to_o be_v assimilate_v and_o supply_v in_o the_o room_n of_o that_o which_o be_v waste_v and_o dissipate_v by_o the_o heat_n xli_o but_o see_v the_o blood_n be_v carry_v nourish_v as_o well_o through_o the_o artery_n as_o vein_n the_o question_n be_v whether_o the_o part_n be_v nourish_v by_o veiny_n or_o arterious_a blood_n ancient_o it_o be_v believe_v that_o the_o part_n be_v nourish_v by_o the_o veiney_a blood_n because_o the_o blood_n be_v think_v to_o be_v make_v in_o the_o liver_n and_o thence_o to_o be_v carry_v through_o the_o vein_n to_o the_o part_n which_o error_n be_v discover_v by_o the_o circulation_n of_o the_o blood_n since_o which_o time_n it_o have_v be_v observe_v that_o the_o blood_n be_v make_v only_o in_o the_o heart_n and_o from_o thence_o force_v through_o the_o artery_n to_o the_o part_n and_o only_o carry_v back_o from_o the_o part_n through_o the_o vein_n thence_o it_o have_v be_v apparent_o make_v clear_a that_o the_o body_n of_o man_n be_v nourish_v chief_o by_o arterious_a blood_n i_o say_v chief_o because_o though_o it_o can_v be_v deny_v while_o the_o blood_n return_v through_o the_o vein_n to_o the_o heart_n but_o that_o some_o small_a part_n of_o it_o sweat_v through_o the_o pore_n of_o the_o vessel_n or_o tunicle_n be_v fix_v up_o and_o down_o to_o various_a part_n and_o nourish_v they_o and_o that_o the_o tunicle_n of_o the_o vein_n themselves_o be_v nourish_v by_o the_o blood_n which_o they_o carry_v and_o that_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o liver_n receive_v its_o nourishment_n from_o the_o veiny_n blood_n as_o be_v apparent_a from_o the_o vast_a number_n of_o vein_n and_o small_a quantity_n of_o artery_n that_o creep_v through_o it_o yet_o in_o some_o other_o place_n where_o the_o artery_n accompany_v the_o vein_n it_o be_v manifest_a that_o the_o part_n be_v chief_o nourish_v by_o arterious_a blood_n be_v more_o spirituous_a and_o concoct_v and_o with_o great_a violence_n force_v through_o the_o end_v of_o the_o small_a artery_n into_o the_o pore_n of_o the_o part_n xlii_o this_o ancient_a opinion_n receive_v opinion_n by_o all_o the_o physician_n in_o the_o school_n about_o the_o nourishment_n of_o the_o part_n by_o the_o blood_n have_v gualther_n charleton_n oppose_v with_o great_a heat_n and_o endeavour_n to_o destroy_v it_o with_o most_o strenuous_a argument_n as_o he_o believe_v by_o show_v the_o unaptness_n of_o the_o blood_n for_o nutrition_n the_o sum_n of_o all_o his_o argument_n be_v argument_n these_o 1._o the_o blood_n consist_v of_o four_o juice_n which_o by_o far_a concoction_n degenerate_v all_o into_o melancholy_n with_o which_o impure_a juice_n all_o the_o part_n can_v be_v nourish_v yet_o all_o will_v be_v nourish_v with_o it_o be_v they_o nourish_v by_o the_o blood_n 2._o the_o blood_n never_o come_v to_o many_o part_n as_o the_o brain_n the_o bone_n the_o sinew_n the_o ligament_n etc._n etc._n 3._o lean_a man_n who_o have_v most_o blood_n eat_v most_o and_o be_v less_o nourish_v than_o fat_a people_n who_o have_v nevertheless_o less_o blood_n who_o vein_n be_v narrow_a and_o their_o diet_n more_o spare_v 4._o they_o that_o die_v famish_a or_o of_o a_o consumption_n have_v a_o great_a quantity_n of_o blood_n remain_v in_o their_o vein_n after_o their_o decease_n which_o therefore_o may_v have_v serve_v for_o far_a nourishment_n and_o have_v prevent_v their_o death_n 5._o the_o blood_n in_o all_o part_n preserve_v its_o redness_n neither_o do_v it_o lose_v its_o colour_n in_o those_o part_n that_o incline_v to_o white_a therefore_o it_o do_v not_o nourish_v they_o 6._o hypocrates_n cure_v a_o consumptive_a person_n who_o victual_n do_v no_o good_a by_o frequent_a blood-letting_a 7._o the_o blood_n be_v carry_v through_o the_o artery_n to_o the_o part_n be_v mix_v therein_o with_o a_o copious_a serum_fw-la and_o be_v there_o much_o less_o fat_a and_o oily_a than_o in_o the_o vein_n through_o which_o it_o be_v carry_v back_o from_o the_o part_n 8._o the_o blood_n be_v of_o a_o quite_o different_a nature_n from_o many_o part_n of_o the_o body_n as_o the_o brain_n bones_o membrane_n etc._n etc._n 9_o the_o manner_n of_o nutrition_n be_v the_o progress_n of_o the_o nourishment_n from_o a_o state_n of_o crudity_n or_o fixation_n to_o a_o state_n of_o fusion_n by_o which_o its_o spirit_n before_o fix_v be_v exalt_v to_o a_o far_a degree_n of_o activity_n which_o spirit_n adhere_v to_o the_o blood_n and_o like_o a_o glutton_n devour_v dissolve_v and_o dissipate_v the_o nutritive_a substance_n of_o the_o part_n render_v it_o unfit_a for_o the_o nourishment_n of_o the_o part_n for_o the_o consolidating_a of_o which_o a_o more_o fix_a nourishment_n be_v require_v 10._o the_o blood_n itself_o be_v nourish_v by_o the_o chylus_n therefore_o it_o can_v nourish_v other_o
and_o undigested_a of_o which_o crudity_n the_o sign_n be_v sour_a belch_v vomit_v rumble_a in_o the_o gut_n and_o crude_a urine_n liv._o if_o fair_a water_n be_v drink_v which_o contain_v no_o acid_a particle_n in_o a_o hot_a stomach_n or_o where_o sharp_a and_o hot_a humour_n abound_v there_o it_o use_v to_o temper_n and_o somewhat_o to_o suppress_v a_o excessive_a and_o stink_a fermentation_n but_o in_o a_o cold_a stomach_n and_o full_a of_o cold_a juice_n it_o hinder_v digestion_n for_o that_o by_o its_o cold_a moisture_n it_o dull_v the_o sharp_a fermentaceous_a particle_n contain_v in_o the_o stomach_n and_o the_o meat_n receive_v that_o be_v by_o its_o intermixed_a and_o plentiful_a aquosity_n it_o break_v to_o piece_n and_o separate_v the_o least_o particle_n of_o the_o active_a principle_n at_o too_o great_a a_o distance_n one_o from_o another_o so_o that_o they_o can_v act_v with_o a_o mutual_a and_o sufficient_a activity_n one_o upon_o another_o so_o that_o then_o there_o happen_v a_o lesser_a motion_n and_o for_o want_v of_o that_o the_o more_o cold_a arise_v so_o that_o the_o fermentaceous_a particle_n can_v be_v sufficient_o attenuate_v by_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o stomach_n nor_o elevate_v to_o a_o just_a degree_n of_o effervescency_n and_o then_o they_o become_v unable_a to_o act_v upon_o the_o particle_n that_o be_v to_o be_v ferment_v lv._o note_v also_o that_o fat_a meat_n too_o hunger_n plentiful_o eat_v abate_v hunger_n and_o render_v the_o chylify_a concoction_n more_o difficult_a because_o they_o dull_v the_o acrimony_n of_o the_o fermentaceous_a particle_n or_o rather_o because_o they_o so_o involve_v the_o chief_a part_n of_o the_o particle_n of_o the_o nourishment_n receive_v that_o the_o sharp_a fermentaceous_a particle_n can_v act_v with_o conveniency_n upon_o they_o which_o efficacy_n of_o fat_a be_v to_o be_v see_v in_o external_n thing_n for_o silver_n or_o pewter_n vessel_n be_v smear_v over_o with_o fat_a be_v not_o to_o be_v corrode_v by_o sharp_a vinegar_n infuse_v though_o the_o vinegar_n retain_v all_o its_o acrimony_n neither_o will_n aqua_fw-la fortis_fw-la corrode_v the_o skin_n if_o well_o grease_v over_o thus_o the_o sharp_a fermentaceous_a matter_n act_n with_o very_o great_a difficulty_n upon_o meat_n that_o be_v over_o fat_a which_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o the_o eat_n of_o too_o much_o fat_a occasion_n vomit_v see_v more_o of_o ferment_n c._n 17._o &_o l._n 2._o c._n 12._o lvi_o ludovicus_n de_fw-fr bill_n a_o kind_n of_o a_o paradoxical_a anatomist_n be_v say_v to_o have_v observe_v the_o time_n of_o chylification_n in_o the_o dissection_n of_o dog_n after_o this_o manner_n according_a to_o the_o report_n of_o n._n zas_n if_o a_o dog_n be_v feed_v with_o only_a sweet_a milk_n than_o the_o chylification_n will_v be_v perfect_v about_o two_o hour_n after_o mix_v white_a bread_n with_o that_o milk_n it_o will_v be_v three_o hour_n or_o somewhat_o less_o before_o the_o chylification_n will_v be_v perfect_v if_o the_o milk_n be_v thicken_v with_o barley_n meal_n and_o so_o eat_v by_o the_o dog_n it_o will_v be_v four_o hour_n before_o the_o chylus_n will_v appear_v in_o the_o stomach_n but_o feed_v the_o dog_n with_o white_a bread_n only_o and_o it_o will_v require_v six_o hour_n to_o perfect_a the_o chylus_n but_o these_o observation_n of_o bill_n be_v very_o uncertain_a for_o that_o all_o the_o stomach_n of_o dog_n be_v not_o of_o the_o same_o constitution_n nor_o in_o the_o same_o condition_n of_o sanity_n nor_o digest_v their_o meat_n in_o a_o equal_a space_n of_o time_n thence_o it_o will_v come_v to_o pass_v that_o digestion_n which_o shall_v be_v accomplish_v in_o the_o ventricle_n of_o one_o within_o a_o hour_n shall_v not_o be_v finish_v in_o another_o in_o two_o or_o three_o hour_n though_o it_o be_v of_o the_o same_o meat_n moreover_o unless_o these_o observation_n be_v mean_v of_o all_o sort_n of_o concoction_n of_o nourishment_n receive_v by_o the_o stomach_n they_o will_v contradict_v both_o reason_n and_o experience_n which_o will_v teach_v we_o that_o neither_o in_o man_n nor_o dog_n all_o meat_n that_o be_v swallow_v into_o the_o stomach_n be_v digest_v together_o nor_o be_v all_o their_o apt_a and_o agree_a particle_n turn_v into_o chyle_n all_o at_o a_o time_n the_o thin_a first_o the_o thick_a afterward_o so_o that_o there_o can_v be_v no_o certain_a time_n prefix_v for_o chylification_n for_o milk_n be_v eat_v with_o bread_n though_o perhaps_o it_o require_v three_o hour_n before_o all_o the_o apt_a particle_n shall_v be_v turn_v into_o chylus_n yet_o will_v it_o not_o be_v three_o hour_n before_o some_o chyle_n be_v produce_v out_o of_o it_o for_o the_o thin_a particle_n of_o the_o milk_n will_v be_v soon_o turn_v into_o chyle_n which_o will_v be_v conspicuous_a after_o one_o sometime_o in_o half_a a_o hour_n and_o sometime_o soon_o while_o the_o bread_n and_o thick_a particle_n of_o the_o milk_n shall_v remain_v to_o the_o three_o hour_n in_o the_o ventricle_n he_o then_o who_o affirm_v that_o the_o chylification_n be_v not_o perfect_v before_o the_o end_n of_o the_o three_o hour_n be_v in_o a_o error_n for_o the_o very_a first_o hour_n a_o good_a part_n of_o it_o be_v perfect_v and_o finish_v lvii_o bernard_n swalve_n in_o querel_n &_o opprob_v ventric_a elegant_o describe_v the_o time_n of_o chylification_n and_o the_o obstacle_n that_o may_v happen_v to_o hinder_v it_o where_o he_o introduce_v the_o stomach_n thus_o 〈◊〉_d speak_v all_o thing_n that_o be_v receive_v do_v not_o equal_o resist_v my_o labour_n one_o give_v way_n soon_o than_o another_o upon_o milk_n meat_n i_o spend_v but_o a_o hour_n not_o full_o two_o upon_o potherb_n nor_o do_v the_o softness_n of_o fish_n require_v that_o time_n food_n make_v of_o flower_n as_o bread_n and_o crust_n i_o can_v hardly_o dissolve_v into_o cream_n in_o four_o hour_n and_o the_o hard_a the_o flesh_n be_v the_o long_o and_o more_o diligent_o must_v i_o labour_v mutton_n and_o beef_n require_v seven_o hour_n to_o tame_v their_o contumacy_n here_o i_o stand_v in_o need_n of_o a_o great_a quantity_n of_o acid_n and_o a_o great_a resort_n and_o assistance_n of_o spirit_n now_o my_o substance_n operate_v more_o strong_o and_o then_o all_o these_o thing_n be_v frequent_o weaken_a and_o despoil_v of_o their_o force_n i_o omit_v to_o mention_v many_o thing_n that_o disturb_v my_o office_n and_o hinder_v i_o in_o my_o duty_n now_o this_o now_o that_o which_o put_v i_o into_o a_o languish_a condition_n for_o this_o be_v my_o misery_n hence_o my_o tear_n that_o i_o can_v resist_v the_o invasion_n of_o external_n injury_n and_o that_o i_o be_o expose_v to_o so_o many_o and_o so_o great_a error_n and_o mistake_v that_o obstruct_v i_o in_o my_o employment_n these_o mischief_n be_v so_o fruitful_a that_o i_o can_v always_o obtain_v my_o end_n in_o digestion_n lviii_o assure_o these_o thing_n be_v very_o chyli●…ication_n well_o and_o succinct_o describe_v by_o swalve_n for_o that_o many_o and_o several_a sort_n of_o food_n be_v eat_v at_o one_o meal_n do_v not_o all_o together_o and_o at_o one_o equal_a distance_n of_o time_n sudden_o part_n with_o their_o milky_a juice_n but_o according_a to_o the_o great_a or_o lesser_a force_n of_o the_o stomach_n and_o the_o ferment_a acid_a juice_n and_o the_o difference_n of_o food_n in_o substance_n quantity_n quality_n hardness_n viscosity_n thinness_n solidity_n etc._n etc._n the_o more_o spirituous_a and_o thin_a part_n in_o some_o be_v soon_o in_o other_o late_a dissolve_v and_o turn_v into_o chyle_n and_o they_o which_o be_v first_o digest_v pass_v first_o through_o the_o pylore_n or_o orifice_n the_o other_o remain_v a_o long_a time_n in_o the_o stomach_n till_o a_o more_o accurate_a dissolution_n this_o proceed_n be_v manifest_a from_o the_o refreshment_n after_o the_o meal_n for_o the_o strength_n of_o nature_n be_v soon_o repair_v whereas_o the_o meat_n be_v easy_o perceive_v to_o remain_v in_o the_o stomach_n which_o first_o refreshment_n be_v cause_v by_o the_o thin_a particle_n of_o the_o nourishment_n first_o dissolve_v and_o concoct_v and_o already_o discharge_v by_o the_o stomach_n which_o shall_v they_o remain_v in_o the_o stomach_n till_o the_o absolute_a concoction_n of_o the_o hard_a mass_n by_o that_o overlong_a stay_n they_o will_v be_v too_o much_o digest_v and_o so_o become_v corrupt_v or_o vitiate_v at_o least_o and_o this_o method_n be_v evident_a in_o the_o dissection_n of_o dog_n kill_v present_o after_o they_o have_v fill_v their_o belly_n for_o general_o in_o their_o bowel_n and_o chyliferous_a or_o milky_a vessel_n there_o be_v find_v a_o thin_a sort_n of_o chyle_n which_o we_o have_v many_o time_n show_v to_o the_o spectator_n in_o a_o sufficient_a quantity_n scarce_o a_o hour_n or_o two_o after_o they_o have_v eat_v especial_o if_o they_o feed_v upon_o a_o
pea_n somewhat_o broad_a above_o convex_v below_o with_o hole_n bore_v through_o but_o so_o small_a that_o will_v hardly_o admit_v a_o hair_n malpigius_n observe_v over_o and_o above_o that_o innumerable_a fibres_n also_o extend_v themselves_o towards_o the_o gibbous_a part_n from_o the_o appendix_n of_o the_o pelvis_n form_v into_o a_o bow_n and_o that_o some_o portion_n of_o the_o pelvis_n like_o extend_a vessel_n accompany_v the_o vasa_n sanguifera_n extend_v themselves_o towards_o the_o circumference_n xxii_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o reins_o reins_o as_o far_o as_o occur_v to_o the_o sight_n appear_v to_o be_v as_o it_o be_v fibrous_a form_v out_o of_o the_o concourse_n and_o intermixture_n of_o the_o small_a vessel_n join_v together_o together_o with_o something_o of_o carnosity_n intervent_v endue_v with_o various_a slender_a little_a channel_n to_o the_o outward_a touch_n somewhat_o hard_o but_o within_o side_n indifferent_o spongy_a without_o of_o a_o dark_a ruddy_a colour_n but_o towards_o the_o pelvis_n or_o kidney_n receptacle_n more_o pale_a xxiii_o this_o be_v as_o much_o as_o general_o child_n be_v obvious_a to_o the_o sight_n in_o the_o reins_o but_o not_o very_o long_o ago_o malpigius_n be_v the_o first_o who_o discover_v more_o secret_n in_o the_o reins_o which_o be_v unknown_a to_o the_o precede_a anatomist_n and_o because_o all_o anatomist_n be_v upon_o this_o score_n much_o behold_v to_o that_o great_a man_n of_o necessity_n the_o mystery_n by_o he_o reveal_v be_v here_o to_o be_v add_v neither_o be_v any_o thing_n to_o be_v detract_v from_o the_o honour_n of_o this_o first_o discoverer_n he_o write_v l._n de_fw-fr ren._n that_o though_o in_o man_n malpigius_n grow_v up_o the_o superficies_n of_o the_o kidney_n appear_v general_o smooth_a yet_o that_o in_o child_n new_a bear_v it_o be_v unequal_a as_o have_v be_v already_o say_v and_o that_o that_o same_o conjunction_n of_o the_o button_n or_o ball_n in_o grow_v people_n be_v still_o to_o be_v discern_v on_o the_o inside_n from_o the_o diversity_n of_o the_o colour_n which_o in_o the_o little_a ball_n without_o and_o towards_o the_o side_n to_o which_o they_o be_v conjoin_v be_v ruddy_a towards_o the_o inner_a part_n be_v more_o pale_a but_o as_o in_o beast_n those_o little_a glandule_n be_v round_o but_o towards_o the_o inner_a part_n be_v extend_v to_o a_o obtuse_a narrowness_n be_v join_v together_o sometime_o quadrangular_a quinquangular_a and_o sometime_o sexangular_a so_o likewise_o in_o man_n there_o be_v plain_o to_o be_v observe_v from_o the_o diversity_n of_o the_o colour_n the_o like_a but_o a_o close_a conjunction_n of_o the_o little_a ball_n then_o he_o add_v that_o the_o membrane_n be_v take_v away_o in_o a_o new_a and_o as_o yet_o soft_a kidney_n certain_a round_a and_o very_o short_a body_n roll_v up_o like_o worm_n may_v be_v discern_v by_o the_o help_n of_o a_o microscope_n not_o unlike_o those_o that_o be_v find_v in_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o kidney_n when_o cut_v asunder_o in_o the_o middle_n and_o that_o this_o connexion_n of_o vermicular_a vessel_n compose_v the_o external_a superficies_n of_o the_o kidney_n be_v the_o same_o with_o the_o vessel_n descend_v to_o the_o renal_a receptacle_n and_o that_o by_o the_o same_o microscope_n be_v to_o be_v observe_v wonderful_a branch_n of_o the_o vessel_n lie_v hide_v under_o the_o outward_a superficies_n with_o little_a glandule_n appendant_a and_o disperse_v through_o the_o superficies_n of_o the_o kidney_n towards_o the_o renal_a receptacle_n as_o also_o certain_a continue_v wind_v space_n and_o little_a concavity_n run_v through_o the_o whole_a outward_a superficies_n of_o the_o kidney_n conspicuous_a by_o the_o pour_v in_o a_o little_a ink_n through_o the_o emulgent_a vessel_n as_o also_o innumerable_a little_a channel_n which_o resemble_v as_o seem_v to_o the_o eye_n a_o sort_n of_o fibres_n or_o liver-like_a flesh_n but_o be_v real_o membranous_a and_o hollow_a and_o by_o their_o be_v crowd_v together_o constitute_v the_o substance_n of_o the_o reins_o and_o be_v the_o vessel_n that_o discharge_v the_o urine_n moreover_o he_o say_v that_o the_o membrane_n of_o the_o kidney_n be_v take_v away_o and_o a_o injection_n of_o spirit_n of_o wine_n die_v of_o a_o black_a colour_n be_v make_v into_o the_o emulgent_a artery_n innumerable_a small_a kernel_n be_v to_o be_v observe_v annex_v here_o and_o there_o to_o double_a fork_a artery_n and_o die_v of_o a_o black_a colour_n by_o the_o say_a injection_n as_o also_o several_a other_o between_o the_o bundle_n of_o the_o urinary_a vessel_n and_o the_o space_n intervening_a which_o little_a kernel_n hang_v as_o it_o be_v like_a apple_n upon_o the_o vasa_n sanguifera_n swell_v with_o the_o black_a injection_n and_o spread_v into_o the_o form_n of_o a_o fair_a tree_n from_o these_o kernel_n where_o the_o end_n of_o the_o artery_n lose_v themselves_o he_o believe_v it_o also_o profitable_a that_o the_o orifice_n of_o vein_n arise_v and_o that_o the_o small_a nerve_n be_v produce_v from_o hence_o and_o that_o the_o discharge_n vessel_n be_v extend_v so_o far_o from_o the_o ureter_n see_v this_o be_v always_o the_o property_n of_o the_o glandule_n that_o the_o several_a berry_n or_o button_n produce_v their_o proper_a discharge_n branch_n beside_o the_o vein_n and_o artery_n as_o be_v do_v in_o the_o liver_n according_a to_o what_o we_o have_v say_v he_o have_v also_o observe_v that_o those_o little_a channel_n or_o small_a urinary_a fibres_n be_v very_o many_o in_o number_n lose_v themselves_o in_o every_o one_o of_o the_o papillary_a caruncle_n seat_v in_o the_o renal_a receptacle_n and_o through_o those_o sweat_n through_o the_o urine_n into_o the_o receptacle_n which_o piss_n descend_v into_o the_o papillary_a caruncle_n not_o through_o any_o of_o the_o little_a pore_n of_o the_o pelvis_n as_o be_v former_o think_v but_o through_o these_o channel_n only_o and_o out_o of_o they_o into_o the_o renal_a receptacle_n and_o as_o for_o those_o papillary_a tunicle_n of_o which_o some_o be_v round_o other_o flat_a or_o oblong_o he_o believe_v they_o to_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o the_o concourse_n of_o many_o small_a channel_n unite_v together_o he_o add_v that_o he_o certain_o know_v by_o diligent_a and_o frequent_o repeat_v dissection_n that_o in_o the_o kidney_n of_o a_o man_n the_o urinary_a vessel_n that_o resemble_v solid_a and_o compact_a sleshy_a fibres_n and_o yet_o be_v hollow_a end_n in_o the_o say_v apparent_a papillary_n tunicle_n which_o with_o a_o swell_a protuberancy_n open_a into_o the_o renal_a receptacle_n and_o each_o receive_v or_o admit_v so_o many_o little_a pipe_n or_o vessel_n as_o amount_v to_o the_o number_n of_o twelve_o and_o that_o the_o same_o urinary_a vessel_n be_v extend_v from_o the_o circumference_n to_o those_o teat_n as_o to_o the_o centre_n last_o malpigius_n annex_v a_o question_n how_o gravel_n and_o stone_n can_v descend_v into_o the_o receptacle_n of_o the_o kidney_n through_o those_o fibte_n and_o teat_n which_o be_v so_o extreme_o narrow_a to_o which_o he_o answer_v that_o small_a gravel_n may_v pass_v through_o because_o the_o vessel_n be_v membranous_a and_o apt_a to_o dilate_v i_o rather_o think_v he_o shall_v have_v say_v that_o the_o tartarous_a substance_n stick_v to_o the_o serum_fw-la that_o pass_v through_o harden_v into_o gravel_n and_o stone_n in_o the_o renal_a receptacle_n after_o it_o be_v slide_v through_o those_o slender_a vessel_n which_o frequent_o happen_v sometime_o it_o harden_v also_o in_o the_o vessel_n themselves_o and_o have_v break_v they_o fall_v into_o the_o receptacle_n afterward_o and_o if_o much_o of_o that_o matter_n be_v harden_v in_o those_o vessel_n and_o there_o remain_v than_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o kidney_n become_v gravelly_a and_o stony_a xxiv_o the_o use_n of_o the_o kidney_n be_v reins_o to_o separate_v and_o evacuate_v the_o redundant_fw-la serous_a moisture_n from_o the_o blood_n which_o be_v carry_v to_o they_o together_o with_o the_o blood_n through_o the_o emulgent_a artery_n from_o which_o blood_n in_o its_o passage_n through_o the_o glandule_n of_o the_o reins_o the_o urinary_a fibres_fw-fr and_o the_o papillary_a caruncle_n a_o good_a part_n of_o the_o serum_fw-la be_v separate_v and_o distil_v into_o the_o renal_a receptacle_n or_o pelvis_n and_o thence_o slide_v through_o the_o ureter_n to_o the_o piss-bladder_n but_o the_o remainder_n of_o the_o blood_n and_o mix_v serous_a humour_n for_o all_o the_o serum_fw-la be_v not_o separate_v from_o the_o blood_n that_o be_v send_v through_o the_o emulgent_a vein_n to_o the_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la xxv_o but_o how_o that_o separation_n of_o digression_n the_o serum_fw-la be_v make_v be_v hard_o to_o explain_v for_o that_o the_o two_o first_o thing_n upon_o which_o the_o explication_n depend_v be_v altogether_o obscure_a that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o specific_a fermentation_n and_o the_o peculiar_a disposition_n of_o the_o pore_n in_o the_o
the_o body_n attain_v that_o strength_n and_o firmness_n between_o the_o fourteen_o and_o twenty_o year_n that_o then_o the_o seed_n begin_v to_o be_v generate_v and_o acquire_v every_o day_n so_o much_o the_o great_a perfection_n by_o how_o much_o the_o body_n grow_v strong_a and_o needs_o less_o growth_n now_o the_o reason_n why_o seed_n be_v not_o generate_v at_o young_a year_n and_o in_o childhood_n be_v vulgar_o impute_v to_o the_o growth_n of_o the_o body_n upon_o which_o the_o superfluous_a part_n of_o the_o blood_n of_o which_o the_o seed_n be_v hereafter_o to_o be_v make_v be_v then_o consume_v but_o this_o reason_n be_v far_o fetch_v and_o only_o a_o sign_n of_o the_o cause_n why_o seed_n be_v not_o generate_v first_o therefore_o we_o be_v to_o inquire_v why_o at_o young_a year_n the_o body_n most_o increase_v in_o bulk_n and_o grow_v so_o fast_o that_o by_o the_o knowledge_n of_o this_o we_o may_v come_v to_o know_v why_o the_o seed_n be_v not_o generate_v at_o that_o age._n lxiii_o the_o growth_n of_o the_o body_n proceed_v whence_o from_o hence_o because_o all_o the_o part_n abound_v with_o a_o moist_a sulphurous_a oily_a juice_n and_o for_o that_o reason_n be_v very_o flexible_a and_o apt_a to_o extend_v so_o that_o the_o animal_n spirit_n flow_v into_o they_o the_o blood_n pour_v into_o the_o artery_n for_o nourishment_n sake_n do_v not_o so_o sharp_o ferment_n and_o therefore_o can_v make_v a_o sufficient_a separation_n of_o the_o salt_n particle_n from_o the_o sulphury_a partly_o because_o their_o force_n be_v debilitate_a by_o the_o copious_a moisture_n and_o oiliness_n of_o the_o sulphury_a part_n partly_o because_o the_o brain_n itself_o be_v as_o yet_o very_o much_o over_o moist_a do_v not_o at_o that_o time_n breed_v such_o sharp_a humour_n as_o to_o make_v a_o smart_a effervescency_n which_o afterward_o come_v to_o be_v generate_v in_o great_a quantity_n when_o all_o the_o part_n come_v to_o be_v dry_a for_o this_o reason_n also_o the_o spermatic_a vessel_n where_o the_o chief_a strength_n of_o semnification_n lie_v be_v not_o then_o so_o very_o much_o dry_v but_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o copious_a more_o moist_a and_o oily_a particle_n of_o the_o nourishment_n continual_o pour_v in_o upon_o they_o they_o be_v extend_v and_o grow_v in_o length_n and_o thickness_n and_o that_o so_o much_o the_o more_o swift_o by_o how_o much_o more_o moist_a and_o oily_a nourishment_n feed_v they_o as_o it_o happen_v in_o infancy_n and_o childhood_n but_o their_o strength_n and_o solidity_n be_v then_o more_o increase_v when_o they_o become_v dryer_n and_o grow_v less_o i_o speak_v of_o moderate_a and_o convenient_a dryness_n not_o of_o a_o total_a consumption_n of_o moisture_n now_o the_o reason_n why_o they_o become_v more_o dry_a be_v because_o the_o overmuch_o oily_a moisture_n be_v by_o degree_n consume_v by_o the_o increase_a heat_n and_o by_o that_o mean_v the_o overmuch_a moisture_n and_o lankness_n of_o the_o spermatic_a part_n be_v abate_v and_o they_o become_v strong_a in_o regard_n a_o great_a quantity_n of_o the_o salt_n particle_n separate_v from_o the_o blood_n be_v mingle_v with_o they_o and_o be_v more_o firm_o unite_v and_o assimilate_v to_o they_o lxiv_o the_o same_o cause_n that_o promote_v seed_n and_o cherish_v the_o growth_n of_o the_o body_n hinder_v the_o generation_n of_o seed_n in_o child_n hence_o it_o be_v that_o the_o blood_n be_v more_o moist_a and_o oily_a and_o the_o animal_n spirit_n themselves_o less_o sharp_a and_o few_o in_o quantity_n flow_v to_o the_o stone_n so_o that_o there_o be_v only_o enough_o for_o the_o growth_n of_o the_o part_n but_o not_o for_o the_o generation_n of_o seed_n but_o afterward_o through_o the_o increase_n of_o heat_n that_o oily_a superfluous_a substance_n be_v somewhat_o waste_v than_o the_o brain_n be_v dryer_n beget_v sharp_a animal_n spirit_n which_o be_v mix_v with_o the_o arterious_a blood_n carry_v through_o the_o nerve_n to_o the_o stone_n more_o easy_o separate_v from_o it_o the_o salt_a particle_n more_o fit_a for_o the_o generation_n of_o seed_n with_o which_o be_v condense_v and_o mix_v into_o a_o thin_a liquor_n by_o the_o proper_a quality_n of_o the_o stone_n proceed_v from_o their_o peculiar_a structure_n and_o temper_n they_o be_v concoct_v into_o seed_n which_o become_v so_o much_o the_o more_o perfect_a by_o how_o much_o the_o copious_a moisture_n be_v predominant_a therein_o which_o in_o perfect_a seed_n ought_v to_o be_v but_o moderate_a lxv_o and_o hence_o it_o be_v also_o apparent_a 〈◊〉_d wherefore_o in_o old_a age_n very_o little_a or_o watery_a or_o no_o seed_n at_o all_o be_v make_v in_o the_o stone_n because_o that_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o abate_v heat_n over_o much_o moisture_n again_o prevail_v at_o that_o age_n through_o the_o whole_a body_n though_o not_o so_o oily_a as_o in_o childhood_n but_o crude_a and_o more_o watery_a whence_o the_o brain_n become_v moist_a and_o beget_v few_o or_o less_o eager_a spirit_n and_o the_o blood_n become_v cold_a and_o moist_a moreover_o the_o part_n themselves_o concoct_v the_o seed_n become_v more_o languid_a and_o over_o moist_a and_o consequent_o unapt_a as_o well_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o matter_n as_o their_o own_o proper_a debility_n to_o make_v seed_n i_o except_v some_o sort_n of_o old_a man_n vigorous_a in_o their_o old_a age_n who_o at_o fourscore_o and_o fourscore_o and_o ten_o have_v beget_v child_n as_o platerus_n relate_v concern_v his_o own_o father_n lxvi_o as_o to_o the_o latter_a question_n fat_a why_o eunuch_n and_o geld_a animal_n become_v more_o languid_a and_o less_o vigorous_a the_o reason_n be_v because_o that_o through_o the_o cut_n out_o of_o the_o stone_n there_o follow_v a_o extraordinary_a change_n of_o the_o whole_a temper_n of_o the_o body_n in_o regard_n that_o lustful_a seminal_a breathe_v cease_v which_o be_v diffuse_v over_o all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o body_n which_o be_v apparent_a from_o the_o peculiar_a smell_n and_o rankness_n of_o taste_n in_o the_o flesh_n of_o beast_n ungelt_v and_o by_o mean_n of_o which_o the_o blood_n and_o other_o humour_n be_v more_o warm_o heat_v and_o the_o spirit_n render_v more_o smart_a and_o vigorous_a this_o remarkable_a alteration_n of_o temperament_n be_v apparent_a in_o eunuch_n from_o hence_o that_o the_o hair_n grow_v before_o castration_n never_o fall_v off_o and_o the_o hair_n not_o grow_v before_o either_o upon_o the_o lip_n or_o other_o part_n never_o come_v quite_o contrary_a to_o what_o befall_v those_o that_o be_v not_o geit_v lxvii_o the_o same_o be_v manifest_o observe_v deer_n in_o deer_n who_o shed_v their_o large_a beam_n every_o year_n and_o then_o new_a one_o come_v the_o next_o year_n in_o their_o place_n but_o be_v geld_v present_o after_o they_o have_v shed_v their_o horn_n their_o antler_n never_o grow_v again_o but_o they_o become_v very_o fat_a now_o this_o change_n of_o temper_n cause_v by_o the_o defect_n of_o lustful_a and_o masculine_a seminal_a inward_a breathe_n through_o the_o whole_a body_n tend_v towards_o cold_a whence_o it_o happen_v that_o the_o blood_n become_v more_o oily_a and_o less_o fervent_a and_o the_o animal_n spirit_n be_v generate_v less_o sharp_a and_o vigorous_a and_o less_o disperse_v and_o that_o part_n of_o the_o blood_n which_o otherwise_o ought_v to_o be_v consume_v in_o seed_n and_o seminal_a spirit_n remain_v sole_o in_o the_o body_n fill_v the_o vessel_n and_o more_o plentiful_o nourish_v every_o part_n and_o that_o plenty_n and_o oiliness_n of_o the_o blood_n moisten_v and_o plump_v up_o the_o body_n to_o a_o more_o extraordinary_a corpulency_n for_o the_o ferment_a quality_n of_o the_o animal_n spirit_n in_o such_o a_o abound_a quantity_n of_o sanguineous_a juice_n though_o less_o fervent_a be_v now_o more_o languid_a and_o remiss_a become_v less_o able_a to_o separate_v the_o sulphury_a and_o oily_a particle_n of_o the_o blood_n from_o the_o salt_a one_o which_o for_o that_o reason_n remain_v mix_v together_o in_o great_a quantity_n and_o join_v together_o for_o the_o nourishment_n of_o the_o part_n moisten_v they_o less_o and_o render_v they_o fat_a but_o more_o languid_a and_o not_o so_o strong_a for_o that_o interposition_n hinder_v the_o more_o dry_a and_o salt_a particle_n of_o the_o blood_n from_o be_v firm_o unite_v to_o the_o spermatic_a vessel_n lxviii_o to_o this_o we_o may_v add_v action_n that_o in_o those_o that_o be_v geld_v by_o reason_n of_o that_o extraordinary_a redundancy_n of_o oily_a blood_n the_o brain_n itself_o be_v overmuch_o moisten_a whence_o the_o spirit_n become_v less_o sharp_a subtle_a and_o vigorous_a and_o consequent_o less_o sharp_a and_o fit_a for_o animal_n action_n which_o make_v eunuch_n more_o dull_a less_o courageous_a languid_a and_o effeminate_a and_o slow_a in_o all_o the_o exercise_n both_o of_o body_n and_o mind_n lxix_o from_o the_o same_o redundancy_n venery_n
nothing_o to_o its_o life_n this_o be_v apparent_a from_o hence_o for_o that_o the_o immortal_a soul_n can_v give_v mortal_a life_n of_o which_o it_o be_v destitute_a itself_o to_o a_o body_n corruptible_fw-fr and_o separable_a from_o it_o for_o whatever_o give_v a_o live_a form_n to_o a_o body_n that_o also_o give_v a_o life_n and_o form_n like_o to_o itself_o as_o be_v apparent_a in_o all_o brute_n and_o plant_n therefore_o if_o the_o rational_a soul_n be_v to_o give_v a_o form_n to_o the_o body_n it_o will_v of_o necessity_n give_v a_o immortal_a form_n like_o its_o own_o such_o a_o one_o as_o be_v not_o in_o the_o body_n lviii_o moreover_o it_o be_v hardly_o to_o delineate_v be_v believe_v that_o when_o the_o part_n come_v first_o to_o be_v delineate_v that_o the_o rational_a soul_n shall_v be_v present_a at_o that_o beginning_n a●…_n the_o first_o agent_n and_o more_o improbable_a to_o be_v believe_v that_o when_o the_o embryo_n first_o delineate_v be_v cast_v out_o of_o the_o womb_n by_o abortion_n no_o big_a than_o a_o emmet_n or_o a_o small_a pea_n from_o a_o body_n hardly_o discernible_a a_o rational_a soul_n shall_v be_v cast_v forth_o at_o the_o same_o time_n that_o shall_v be_v liable_a to_o give_v a_o account_n of_o good_a and_o evil_a action_n at_o the_o last_o salmon_n day_n or_o else_o to_o perish_v with_o it_o nor_o be_v it_o for_o we_o to_o judge_v of_o heavenly_a matter_n above_o the_o reach_n of_o our_o understanding_n especial_o of_o the_o time_n of_o the_o infusion_n of_o this_o rational_a soul_n though_o they_o seem_v to_o determine_v something_o probable_a concern_v it_o who_o judge_v right_o according_a to_o truth_n that_o the_o rational_a soul_n be_v create_v by_o god_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o immediate_o assert_v with_o st._n austin_n that_o the_o soul_n be_v infuse_v by_o creation_n and_o create_v by_o infusion_n that_o be_v that_o it_o be_v not_o first_o frame_v in_o heaven_n to_o be_v send_v into_o the_o form_a body_n but_o that_o it_o be_v unite_v to_o the_o body_n at_o the_o moment_n of_o creation_n and_o create_v at_o the_o very_a moment_n of_o infusion_n but_o whether_o that_o creation_n and_o association_n happen_v at_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o form_n of_o the_o body_n or_o whether_o in_o the_o first_o second_o three_o or_o four_o month_n or_o in_o any_o other_o month_n after_o the_o birth_n begin_v to_o be_v form_v or_o at_o what_o time_n the_o body_n may_v be_v fit_a to_o receive_v the_o soul_n that_o be_v not_o our_o business_n so_o accurate_o to_o inquire_v into_o for_o that_o the_o body_n must_v be_v fit_a to_o receive_v the_o soul_n and_o that_o if_o the_o body_n undergo_v any_o material_a change_n of_o its_o temperament_n and_o confirmation_n present_o the_o soul_n take_v its_o flight_n as_o galen_n acknowledge_v but_o our_o apprehension_n be_v not_o sufficient_o perspicacious_a for_o we_o punctual_o to_o understand_v that_o precise_a time_n which_o be_v only_o know_v to_o god_n the_o creator_n of_o the_o soul_n and_o therefore_o say_v willis_n when_o all_o thing_n be_v right_o dispose_v for_o its_o reception_n it_o be_v create_v immediate_o of_o god_n and_o pour_v into_o the_o body_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v only_o for_o philosopher_n to_o inquire_v into_o the_o original_a of_o that_o same_o perish_a life_n in_o the_o body_n of_o man_n which_o be_v the_o habitacle_n of_o the_o rational_a soul_n in_o this_o vale_n of_o misery_n for_o a_o time_n which_o life_n upon_o good_a ground_n we_o affirm_v to_o be_v far_o different_a from_o the_o life_n of_o a_o rational_a soul_n nor_o can_v arise_v from_o it_o the_o second_o argument_n which_o i_o produce_v be_v this_o the_o rational_a soul_n be_v infuse_v either_o into_o the_o seed_n or_o into_o the_o birth_n when_o form_v the_o first_o be_v not_o true_a for_o then_o upon_o any_o effusion_n of_o fertile_a seed_n not_o follow_v by_o conception_n a_o soul_n will_v be_v lose_v and_o so_o all_o divine_n will_v commit_v a_o heinous_a sin_n of_o public_a soul-murder_n in_o suffer_v young_a lusty_a man_n to_o marry_v woman_n above_o fifty_o know_v there_o can_v be_v no_o production_n from_o such_o unequal_a match_n to_o which_o if_o it_o be_v answer_v that_o the_o seed_n of_o the_o man_n never_o prove_v fertile_a but_o when_o mix_v with_o the_o seed_n of_o the_o woman_n i_o answer_v that_o the_o efficient_a power_n be_v all_o in_o the_o man_n seed_n and_o that_o the_o woman_n seed_n be_v only_o material_a and_o the_o next_o alimentary_a principle_n if_o therefore_o that_o efficient_a power_n first_o form_v the_o birth_n be_v the_o rational_a soul_n itself_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v sole_o in_o the_o man_n seed_n and_o in_o that_o case_n the_o divine_n and_o lawgiver_n can_v not_o exempt_v themselves_o from_o soul-murder_n from_o which_o however_o all_o man_n ready_o excuse_v they_o even_o those_o that_o hold_v the_o soul_n to_o be_v propagate_v if_o the_o latter_a be_v true_a let_v the_o oppose_a party_n tell_v we_o what_o be_v the_o first_o move_a or_o efficient_a cause_n in_o the_o seed_n which_o begin_v to_o move_v and_o enliven_v the_o seed_n before_o the_o infusion_n of_o the_o rational_a soul_n of_o necessity_n it_o must_v be_v something_o else_o beside_o the_o rational_a soul_n and_o therefore_o the_o vegetative_a soul_n but_o philosopher_n teach_v we_o that_o in_o every_o live_n compound_v there_o can_v be_v but_o one_o soul_n and_o that_o in_o man_n comprehend_v the_o vegetative_a within_o itself_o and_o that_o the_o latter_a be_v only_o a_o accident_n and_o temper_v of_o the_o substance_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o innate_a heat_n and_o such_o a_o disposition_n of_o the_o heart_n brain_n and_o other_o bowel_n as_o also_o of_o the_o spirit_n themselves_o as_o be_v in_o a_o condition_n to_o act_v and_o therefore_o there_o can_v be_v two_o distinct_a soul_n in_o man_n one_o vegetative_a the_o other_o rational_a but_o though_o aristotle_n of_o old_a and_o many_o philosopher_n now_o teach_v the_o same_o doctrine_n it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v thence_o infer_v that_o the_o doctrine_n be_v true_a they_o be_v man_n and_o may_z err._n the_o forego_v reason_n sufficient_o demonstrate_v the_o thing_n to_o be_v otherwise_o and_o abundant_o inform_v we_o that_o the_o life_n of_o the_o body_n will_v be_v perpetual_a if_o the_o rational_a soul_n be_v once_o to_o enliven_v it_o for_o wherefore_o shall_v it_o be_v less_o able_a to_o do_v it_o in_o the_o end_n than_o at_o the_o beginning_n when_o it_o can_v suffer_v no_o diminution_n of_o its_o faculty_n and_o if_o at_o the_o beginning_n it_o dispose_v the_o matter_n for_o life_n why_o shall_v it_o not_o proceed_v and_o do_v it_o without_o end_n moreover_o see_v that_o a_o vegetative_a soul_n be_v admit_v among_o brute_n as_o the_o only_a mistress_n and_o enlivener_n of_o the_o organical_a body_n wherefore_o may_v not_o such_o a_o soul_n be_v admit_v in_o the_o body_n of_o man_n which_o be_v no_o less_o corruptible_a than_o the_o body_n of_o the_o beast_n to_o this_o we_o may_v add_v that_o the_o diversity_n of_o action_n the_o necessity_n of_o two_o soul_n in_o man_n be_v apparent_a for_o the_o flesh_n covet_v against_o the_o spirit_n and_o the_o spirit_n against_o the_o flesh._n and_o this_o intestine_a war_n every_o man_n have_v experience_n of_o in_o himself_o for_o the_o corporeal_a soul_n abide_v in_o the_o body_n incline_v a_o man_n to_o sensual_a pleasure_n the_o rational_a which_o be_v of_o a_o high_a original_a dehort_v we_o to_o abstain_v from_o mischievous_a lust_n and_o invite_v we_o to_o holiness_n and_o raise_v our_o thought_n from_o thing_n perishable_a and_o earthy_a to_o thing_n divine_a and_o incorruptible_a this_o civil_a war_n medea_n feel_v in_o herself_o whence_o she_o cry_v out_o video_fw-la meliora_fw-la proboque_fw-la deteriora_fw-la sequor_fw-la the_o better_a thing_n i_o see_v and_o do_v approve_v the_o worse_a i_o follow_v after_o seek_v and_o love_n lix_n last_o the_o corporeal_a soul_n soul_n though_o it_o not_o only_o apprehend_v thing_n in_o their_o simple_a capacity_n but_o lay_v several_a thing_n together_o make_v conclusion_n after_o its_o own_o manner_n as_o appear_v from_o the_o action_n of_o dog_n ape_n elephant_n etc._n etc._n yet_o be_v its_o action_n far_o inferior_a to_o those_o of_o the_o rational_a soul_n for_o this_o not_o only_o behold_v the_o idea_n conceive_v by_o the_o fancy_n of_o that_o corporeal_a soul_n but_o also_o judge_n whether_o they_o be_v true_a or_o false_a good_a or_o ill_a disorder_a or_o in_o order_n and_o often_o stop_v the_o fury_n of_o the_o corporeal_a soul_n unsteadfast_o rove_a through_o various_a phantasm_n and_o recall_v it_o from_o these_o or_o those_o conception_n direct_v it_o to_o other_o and_o at_o its_o own_o pleasure_n bound_n it_o within_o certain_a limit_n lest_o it_o shall_v stray_v
seem_v to_o be_v short_a than_o young_a man_n it_o proceed_v from_o hence_o because_o that_o all_o their_o joint_n be_v bow_v as_o well_o by_o muscle_n shrink_v for_o want_n of_o heat_n as_o by_o the_o ligament_n dry_v up_o and_o cover_v with_o brawn_n but_o though_o spigelius_n bring_v these_o reason_n for_o his_o negative_a opinion_n yet_o the_o affirmative_a seem_v the_o more_o plausible_a see_v that_o decrepit_a old_a man_n not_o only_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o bow_n of_o their_o joint_n and_o body_n seem_v short_a but_o because_o of_o necessity_n they_o must_v be_v somewhat_o though_o not_o much_o short_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o gristle_n between_o the_o vertebra_n of_o the_o backbone_n and_o the_o joint_n of_o the_o thigh_n and_o other_o part_n which_o be_v soft_a and_o more_o tumid_a in_o young_a man_n and_o consequent_o separate_v the_o bone_n more_o at_o a_o distance_n one_o from_o the_o other_o of_o necessity_n must_v extend_v the_o body_n somewhat_o more_o in_o length_n but_o in_o old_a man_n wax_v dry_a and_o thin_a by_o degree_n must_v of_o necessity_n for_o the_o same_o reason_n shorten_v the_o body_n to_o which_o we_o add_v that_o the_o ligament_n of_o the_o joint_n be_v dry_v up_o contract_v the_o joint_n close_o one_o to_o another_o and_o this_o be_v apparent_a in_o such_o old_a man_n who_o be_v strong_a walk_v still_o upright_o for_o if_o they_o measure_v with_o the_o same_o measure_n wherewith_o they_o measure_v themselves_o in_o their_o youth_n you_o shall_v find_v they_o to_o want_v the_o breadth_n some_o of_o a_o thumb_n some_o of_o half_a a_o thumb_n other_o of_o two_o thumb_n of_o their_o height_n in_o their_o youthful_a day_n which_o we_o have_v know_v true_a by_o experience_n doubt_n xxviii_o from_o what_o have_v be_v already_o say_v concern_v the_o make_n and_o principle_n of_o the_o blood_n two_o obscure_a and_o doubtful_a matter_n be_v bring_v to_o light_n first_o that_o there_o be_v four_o humour_n in_o the_o blood_n phlegm_n pure_a blood_n choler_n and_o melancholy_n second_o whence_o proceed_v the_o temperature_n of_o body_n xxix_o phlegm_n be_v that_o part_n of_o the_o phlegm_n blood_n which_o be_v first_o make_v out_o of_o the_o blood_n and_o not_o much_o circulate_v or_o dilate_v in_o the_o heart_n become_v more_o crude_a and_o less_o spirituous_a xxx_o pure_a blood_n be_v that_o part_n of_o blood_n the_o sanguineous_a mass_n which_o be_v several_a time_n circulate_v and_o dilate_a in_o the_o heart_n attain_v to_o moderate_a spirituosity_n xxxi_o choler_n be_v that_o part_n of_o it_o choler_n which_o by_o frequent_a circulation_n and_o dilatation_n be_v exalt_v to_o a_o more_o extraordinary_a thinness_n and_o become_v most_o spirituous_a and_o boil_a hot_a xxxii_o melancholy_n be_v that_o part_n melancholy_n out_o of_o which_o by_o several_a circulation_n and_o attenuation_n make_v in_o the_o heart_n the_o spirituous_a particle_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n drawm_n out_o and_o waste_v and_o hence_o the_o blood_n become_v cold_a thick_a and_o more_o earthy_a here_o by_o the_o way_n take_v notice_n that_o we_o do_v not_o mean_v by_o phlegm_n choler_n and_o melancholy_n the_o fermentaceous_a humour_n which_o be_v breed_v in_o the_o stomach_n liver_n and_o spleen_n as_o if_o the_o mass_n of_o blood_n consist_v of_o those_o humour_n be_v mix_v together_o only_o that_o these_o name_n be_v comparative_o apply_v to_o the_o blood_n as_o the_o part_n of_o it_o be_v more_o or_o less_o or_o overmuch_o concoct_v xxxiii_o but_o in_o regard_n that_o because_o blood_n of_o the_o continual_a waste_n and_o consumption_n of_o lose_a spirit_n there_o must_v be_v a_o reparation_n of_o new_a one_o by_o mean_n of_o fresh_a nourishment_n hence_o it_o follow_v that_o these_o four_o humour_n be_v necessary_o in_o the_o blood_n and_o that_o the_o blood_n shall_v consist_v of_o they_o for_o out_o of_o the_o aliment_n sufficient_o prepare_v and_o first_o dilate_v in_o the_o heart_n there_o come_v a_o flegmatic_a juice_n which_o by_o degree_n by_o mean_n of_o several_a circulation_n and_o dilatation_n in_o the_o heart_n turn_v into_o pure_a and_o excellent_o well_o tempee_v blood_n but_o proceed_v far_o above_o its_o just_a temper_n of_o heat_n turn_v into_o choleric_a blood_n and_o have_v lose_v its_o m●…re_n subtle_a particle_n turn_v into_o melancholy_n and_o thus_o all_o these_o four_o juice_n which_o consist_v all_o of_o salt_n and_o sulphu●…y_a particle_n nor_o differ_v one_o from_o another_o ●…ut_o only_o in_o their_o strong_a or_o weak_a concoction_n and_o spirituosity_n be_v mix_v together_o and_o so_o by_o a_o certain_a perpetuation_n of_o quality_n the_o excess_n inspr_v one_o upon_o another_o as_o long_o as_o a_o man_n live_v they_o constitute_v the_o whole_a mass_n of_o his_o blood_n unite_v and_o render_v fluid_a by_o mean_n of_o the_o serum_fw-la which_o serum_fw-la especial_o its_o watery_a part_n be_v not_o assimilate_v to_o the_o part_n that_o be_v to_o be_v nourish_v but_o to_o they_o convey_v the_o nourish_a particle_n of_o the_o blood_n and_o by_o they_o when_o once_o apposit_v and_o assimilate_v be_v evacuate_v and_o discuss_v by_o mean_n of_o their_o heat_n thus_o in_o the_o gild_v of_o metal_n the_o fine_a gold_n be_v beat_v into_o thin_a leave_n and_o mingle_v with_o quicksilver_n to_o make_v the_o gold_n stick_v on_o which_o can_v not_o be_v do_v without_o the_o mercury_n afterward_o the_o vessel_n be_v gild_a and_o bring_v to_o the_o fire_n the_o heat_n of_o the_o fire_n discuss_n and_o send_v the_o mercury_n pack_v while_o the_o gold_n stick_v close_o to_o the_o vessel_n on_o which_o it_o be_v lay_v such_o a_o sort_n of_o mercury_n be_v the_o serum_fw-la in_o live_a body_n convey_v and_o appose_v the_o blood_n to_o the_o several_a part_n xxxiv_o as_o to_o the_o temperature_n proceed_v of_o our_o body_n they_o proceed_v from_o the_o various_a mixture_n and_o redundancy_n of_o the_o four_o forementioned_a juice_n xxxv_o if_o the_o chylus_n be_v make_v temperament_n of_o cold_a and_o moist_a juice_n wherein_o there_o be_v little_a subtle_a spirit_n or_o else_o send_v out_o crude_a from_o the_o stomach_n or_o not_o sufficient_o dissolve_v for_o want_n of_o convenient_a ferment_n such_o a_o chylus_n produce_v a_o flegmatic_a sanguineous_a juice_n which_o though_o frequent_o circulate_v and_o dilate_a in_o the_o heart_n yet_o can_v be_v exalt_v by_o the_o heart_n to_o a_o sufficient_a spirituosity_n and_o hence_o there_o be_v a_o great_a quantity_n of_o that_o and_o a_o lesser_a quantity_n of_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o juice_n and_o because_o the_o whole_a body_n than_o be_v nourish_v with_o a_o flegmatic_a sort_n of_o blood_n thence_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o part_n be_v more_o moist_a and_o cold_a and_o so_o there_o be_v a_o flegmatic_a temperature_n of_o the_o body_n 〈◊〉_d xxxvi_o if_o the_o chylus_n be_v well_o temper_v well_o concoct_v and_o make_v out_o of_o well_o temper_a nourishment_n or_o so_o make_v by_o a_o good_a concoction_n of_o the_o bowel_n then_o happen_v a_o redundancy_n of_o that_o blood_n and_o consequent_o a_o sanguine_a complexion_n and_o a_o good_a temper_n of_o body_n 〈◊〉_d xxxvii_o if_o the_o chylus_n be_v make_v of_o nourishment_n hot_a and_o sharp_a or_o sharp_o ferment_v through_o the_o more_o intense_a heat_n of_o the_o bowel_n then_o after_o a_o few_o circulation_n it_o turn_v to_o a_o very_a hot_a and_o spirituous_a juice_n which_o predominate_v beget_v a_o choleric_a temper_n 〈◊〉_d xxxviii_o if_o the_o chylus_n be_v make_v of_o thick_a earthy_a nourishment_n abound_v with_o much_o crude_a and_o fix_a salt_n and_o those_o not_o well_o concoct_v and_o dissolve_v then_o few_o spirit_n be_v extract_v out_o of_o it_o by_o the_o circulation_n and_o dilatation_n make_v in_o the_o heart_n and_o there_o remain_v only_o a_o thick_a juice_n without_o much_o spirit_n whence_o proceed_v a_o melancholic_a temper_n now_o the_o vast_a excess_n of_o these_o temperature_n be_v call_v distemper_n and_o breed_v several_a disease_n hot_a cold_a etc._n etc._n 〈◊〉_d thirty-nine_o after_o this_o description_n of_o the_o principle_n and_o manner_n of_o make_v the_o blood_n and_o vital_a spirit_n before_o we_o come_v to_o their_o use_n let_v we_o say_v something_o of_o their_o vitality_n about_o which_o philopher_n so_o much_o dispute_v and_o physician_n dis●…ent_a while_o the_o one_o in_o defence_n of_o vitality_n say_v 1._o that_o the_o blood_n and_o spirit_n various_o move_v themselves_o according_a to_o the_o diversity_n of_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o mind_n and_o imagination_n in_o ●…ear_n towards_o the_o heart_n in_o shame_n towards_o the_o cheek_n in_o lust_n towards_o the_o genitals_o 2._o the_o holy_a scripture_n say_v that_o the_o soul_n of_o the_o flesh_n remain_v in_o the_o blood_n 3._o that_o the_o seed_n be_v potential_o animate_v be_v make_v out_o of_o blood_n and_o spirit_n 4._o because_o they_o be_v nourish_v as_o
which_o descend_v through_o the_o jugular_a vein_n differ_v any_o thing_n from_o that_o which_o ascend_v through_o the_o basilic_a vein_n of_o the_o arm_n or_o the_o iliac_n vein_n of_o the_o thigh_n unless_o it_o pass_v through_o any_o disease_a part_n but_o be_v altogether_o equal_a and_o yet_o there_o will_v be_v some_o difference_n to_o be_v observe_v if_o the_o doctrine_n of_o cartesius_n be_v true_a last_o say_v the_o most_o acute_a philosopher_n the_o more_o subtle_a part_n of_o the_o blood_n compound_v these_o spirit_n want_v no_o other_o alteration_n but_o the_o separation_n of_o the_o most_o thin_a part_n from_o the_o less_o thin_a yet_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n he_o never_o let_v we_o know_v what_o those_o most_o thin_a part_n be_v 2._o nor_o how_o the_o brain_n order_v that_o separation_n from_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o part_n of_o the_o blood_n 3._o nor_o wherefore_o nor_o how_o they_o be_v move_v as_o to_o the_o first_o i_o have_v speak_v in_o the_o definition_n that_o be_v to_o say_v that_o all_o the_o most_o subtle_a part_n of_o the_o blood_n but_o chief_o the_o volatile_a salt_n part_v conduce_v to_o the_o make_n of_o these_o spirit_n of_o which_o we_o shall_v now_o more_o at_o large_a discourse_n as_o also_o of_o their_o separation_n and_o motion_n iv._o the_o matter_n therefore_o out_o of_o generate_v which_o these_o spirit_n be_v generate_v be_v the_o arterious_a blood_n consist_v of_o a_o salt_n sulphureous_a and_o serous_a juice_n of_o which_o not_o equal_o all_o the_o part_n or_o particle_n but_o chief_o the_o salt_n which_o by_o a_o peculiar_a quality_n of_o the_o kernel_n of_o the_o cortex_fw-la of_o the_o brain_n be_v for_o the_o great_a part_n dissolve_v and_o separate_v from_o the_o sulphury_a particle_n and_o be_v deprive_v of_o their_o serosity_n be_v render_v most_o thin_a and_o altogether_o volatile_a so_o that_o they_o be_v able_a with_o ease_n to_o penetrate_v through_o the_o diminutive_a fiber_n of_o the_o pithy_a brain_n v._o vesalius_n laurentius_n columbus_n matter_n sennertus_n plempius_n fracassarius_fw-la and_o many_o other_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o beside_o the_o blood_n air_n necessary_o concur_v as_o the_o matter_n è_fw-fr qua_fw-la or_o out_o of_o which_o to_o the_o generation_n of_o these_o spirit_n and_o that_o by_o its_o transpiration_n through_o the_o sieve-like_a breathe_a hole_n of_o the_o ethmoid_a bone_n it_o penetrate_v into_o the_o ventricles_n of_o the_o brain_n which_o be_v former_o also_o the_o opinion_n of_o erasistratus_n and_o galen_n but_o that_o it_o be_v far_o distant_a from_o truth_n we_o find_v partly_o for_o that_o those_o thing_n which_o have_v be_v say_v concern_v the_o situation_n of_o the_o spongy_a bone_n and_o the_o spongy_a flesh_n stop_v the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o nostril_n partly_o what_o have_v be_v say_v concern_v the_o place_n of_o the_o generation_n of_o the_o animal_n spirit_n plain_o demonstrate_v that_o the_o inspire_v air_n can_v penetrate_v into_o the_o ventricles_n of_o the_o brain_n and_o then_o again_o that_o the_o animal_n spirit_n be_v not_o generate_v in_o those_o ventricles_n moreover_o the_o animal_n spirit_n be_v always_o generate_v out_o of_o the_o same_o and_o like_a matter_n of_o which_o if_o inspire_v air_n be_v a_o necessary_a part_n they_o can_v never_o be_v generate_v without_o inspire_v air._n but_o on_o the_o other_o side_n they_o be_v generate_v in_o those_o person_n who_o be_v trouble_v with_o the_o pose_v have_v their_o nostril_n obstruct_v with_o so_o great_a a_o quantity_n of_o phlegm_n that_o by_o respiration_n no_o air_n can_v pass_v through_o they_o they_o be_v also_o generate_v in_o the_o birth_n while_o it_o lie_v shut_v up_o in_o the_o womb_n enfold_v in_o its_o own_o membrane_n at_o what_o time_n the_o birth_n do_v not_o breath_n nor_o can_v receive_v in_o any_o air._n they_o be_v also_o generate_v in_o fish_n which_o though_o they_o do_v not_o breath_n in_o the_o air_n yet_o abound_v with_o these_o spirit_n as_o appear_v by_o their_o see_v feel_a and_o nimble_a motion_n last_o they_o be_v generate_v in_o bird_n before_o they_o be_v hatch_v while_o they_o be_v enclose_v within_o the_o shell_n and_o can_v receive_v in_o any_o air._n from_o all_o which_o it_o be_v easy_o conclude_v that_o inspire_v air_n do_v not_o concur_v to_o constitute_v the_o matter_n out_o of_o which_o these_o spirit_n be_v make_v vi_o now_o the_o blood_n be_v force_v in_o part_n great_a quantity_n through_o the_o carotid_n and_o cervical_a artery_n not_o only_o into_o the_o membrane_n of_o the_o head_n but_o into_o substance_n itself_o of_o the_o brain_n cerebel_n and_o pith_n and_o in_o its_o passage_n first_o through_o the_o cortex_fw-la thence_o through_o the_o pithy_a substance_n the_o more_o subtle_a salt_n particle_n therein_o be_v separate_v for_o the_o most_o part_n from_o the_o sulphury_a or_o oily_a and_o serous_a particle_n of_o which_o again_o the_o thick_a particle_n serve_v to_o the_o nourishment_n of_o the_o bowel_v itself_o but_o the_o thin_a be_v still_o more_o volatilise_v and_o for_o the_o great_a part_n be_v free_v from_o the_o sulphury_a be_v change_v into_o a_o most_o subtle_a spirit_n call_v animal_n which_o flow_v out_o of_o the_o fiber_n of_o the_o brain_n and_o cerebel_n into_o the_o nerve_n and_o through_o they_o to_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o part_n of_o the_o body_n sulphury_a vii_o but_o after_o what_o manner_n or_o by_o what_o force_n that_o separation_n and_o thsir_n attenuation_n and_o volatilization_n be_v perform_v can_v easy_o be_v explain_v but_o seem_v to_o be_v peculiar_a to_o the_o substance_n itself_o of_o the_o brain_n and_o kernel_n of_o the_o cortex_fw-la as_o be_v a_o substance_n which_o be_v chief_o form_v out_o of_o such_o a_o salt_n matter_n with_o which_o some_o few_o oily_a particle_n be_v mix_v make_v up_o the_o somewhat_o fatty_a constitution_n thereof_o and_o hence_o through_o the_o conformity_n of_o that_o like_a matter_n it_o have_v a_o affinity_n with_o that_o other_o saltish_a matter_n and_o easy_o imbibe_v it_o after_o it_o have_v quit_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o sulphury_a and_o serous_a matter_n and_o alter_v it_o within_o its_o little_a fiber_n to_o great_a perfection_n thus_o fracassarius_fw-la write_v that_o the_o cortex_fw-la of_o the_o brain_n be_v more_o salt_n and_o soft_a than_o the_o marrow_n because_o the_o cortex_fw-la consist_v more_o of_o melt_a salt_n but_o the_o pith_n of_o salt_n strain_v through_o the_o cortex_fw-la and_o consequent_o less_o serous_a and_o thence_o more_o firm_o concrete_v which_o he_o say_v he_o have_v often_o experiment_a and_o add_v a_o experimental_a observation_n not_o improbable_a now_o this_o separation_n happen_v first_o in_o the_o cortex_fw-la as_o into_o who_o innumerable_a diminutive_a kernel_n through_o infinite_a blood-bearing_a vessel_n the_o blood_n be_v plentiful_o infuse_v out_o of_o which_o in_o those_o kernel_n there_o be_v make_v a_o separation_n of_o the_o salt_a and_o most_o spirituous_a part_n which_o flow_v into_o the_o diminutive_a fiber_n of_o the_o brain_n insert_v at_o the_o low_a part_n into_o the_o several_a kernel_n and_o so_o in_o the_o pithy_a substance_n of_o the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o brain_n compose_v of_o those_o little_a fiber_n be_v bring_v to_o the_o last_o persection_n the_o remain_a portion_n of_o the_o blood_n return_v to_o the_o heart_n through_o the_o little_a vein_n for_o as_o it_o be_v the_o office_n of_o all_o the_o kernel_n to_o separate_v some_o humour_n from_o the_o blood_n so_o the_o same_o thing_n come_v to_o pass_v in_o these_o kernel_n of_o the_o cortex_fw-la and_o as_o in_o the_o sweetbread_n the_o subacid_a humour_n be_v separate_v the_o bilious_a humour_n in_o the_o liver_n by_o virtue_n of_o its_o little_a kernel_n and_o bunch_n the_o serous_a humour_n in_o the_o kidney_n the_o lymphatic_a in_o the_o kernel_n of_o many_o other_o part_n or_o any_o other_o humour_n according_a to_o the_o various_a constitution_n of_o the_o kernel_n and_o the_o part_n themselves_o so_o likewise_o in_o the_o kernel_n of_o the_o cortex_fw-la of_o the_o brain_n endue_v with_o a_o property_n peculiar_a to_o themselves_o there_o be_v a_o peculiar_a most_o spirituous_a saltish_a invisible_a humour_n separate_v from_o the_o blood_n which_o grow_v more_o spirituous_a in_o the_o little_a fiber_n of_o the_o pithy_a brain_n have_v gain_v the_o name_n of_o animal_n spirit_n as_o be_v that_o which_o obey_v the_o soul_n in_o most_o of_o its_o action_n viii_o now_o that_o in_o the_o separation_n particle_n of_o any_o liquor_n the_o affinity_n of_o the_o particle_n be_v of_o extraordinary_a prevalency_n appear_v from_o hence_o for_o that_o in_o the_o nourishment_n of_o all_o the_o other_o part_n whatever_o the_o same_o thing_n be_v observe_v as_o for_o example_n that_o such_o particle_n of_o the_o blood_n as_o have_v the_o great_a affinity_n to_o the_o part_n adhere_v to_o they_o
cause_n of_o the_o polipus_n vi_o these_o spongy_a substance_n possess_v bone_n the_o upper_a cavity_n to_o the_o end_n they_o may_v be_v able_a to_o stop_v and_o alter_v the_o cold_a air_n breathe_v in_o and_o prevent_v its_o ascent_n to_o the_o sieve-like_a bone_n as_o also_o to_o retard_v the_o continual_a and_o sudden_a flux_n of_o the_o snivel_n descend_v which_o will_v else_o be_v much_o more_o troublesome_a than_o it_o be_v last_o in_o some_o measure_n to_o help_v the_o voice_n for_o they_o that_o have_v lose_v these_o bone_n by_o exulceration_n or_o if_o they_o be_v too_o much_o swell_v or_o lengthen_v by_o the_o polypus_n these_o people_n all_o snuffle_v in_o the_o nose_n for_o that_o the_o sonorous_a air_n ascend_v through_o the_o holes_n of_o the_o nostril_n either_o light_n upon_o the_o inequality_n of_o the_o exulcerate_v bone_n or_o upon_o their_o extraordinary_a protuberance_n and_o so_o by_o the_o alter_a motion_n of_o the_o air_n go_v forth_o the_o voice_n also_o be_v alter_v and_o vitiate_a vii_o in_o the_o french_a distemper_n these_o nose_n spongy_a part_n be_v frequent_o corrode_v by_o the_o malignant_a and_o sharp_a humour_n stick_v thereto_o and_o to_o come_v away_o by_o blow_v the_o nose_n with_o bloody_a and_o slimy_a matter_n and_o hence_o their_o malignity_n spread_v itself_o to_o the_o next_o tender_a middle_n and_o lateral_a bone_n which_o be_v also_o eat_v away_o drop_v out_o by_o degree_n and_o so_o the_o nose_n fall_v and_o sometime_o the_o corrosion_n gain_v ground_n lay_v the_o whole_a nose_n level_v to_o the_o great_a deformity_n of_o many_o a_o good_a face_n viii_o five_o gristle_n constitute_v the_o gristle_n low_a movable_a part_n of_o which_o the_o two_o uppermost_a stick_n to_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o nose_n in_o the_o low_a part_n where_o they_o be_v more_o broad_a and_o rugged_a and_o thence_o be_v twist_v together_o bend_v towards_o the_o top_n of_o the_o nose_n and_o the_o far_o they_o be_v carry_v so_o much_o the_o soft_a they_o grow_v and_o in_o the_o extreme_a part_n of_o the_o nose_n terminate_v as_o it_o be_v in_o a_o grisly_a ligament_n the_o three_o in_o the_o middle_n between_o these_o two_o be_v a_o grisly_a partition_n which_o hang_v forward_o from_o the_o bony_a partition_n and_o grow_v in_o length_n close_o to_o the_o two_o foresay_a gristle_n in_o the_o forepart_n in_o the_o inner_a region_n the_o four_o and_o five_o be_v two_o inferior_a lateral_a gristle_n join_v to_o the_o two_o upper_a gristle_n with_o a_o membranous_a ligament_n of_o which_o one_o of_o each_o side_n stick_v to_o the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o nose_n and_o because_o they_o stand_v like_o wing_n on_o each_o side_n the_o nostril_n and_o move_v with_o a_o voluntary_a motion_n upward_o downward_o inward_a and_o outward_a by_o the_o ancient_a anatomist_n be_v call_v the_o wing_n of_o the_o nostril_n ix_o their_o motion_n be_v perform_v by_o muscle_n the_o assistance_n of_o eight_o muscle_n into_o every_o one_o of_o which_o two_o wing_n be_v insert_v the_o first_o from_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o nose_n near_o the_o lachrymal_a hole_n arise_v with_o a_o acute_a and_o fleshy_a beginning_n descend_v to_o the_o side_n of_o it_o in_o a_o triangular_a form_n be_v expanded_a over_o the_o wing_n that_o lie_v under_o it_o and_o divide_v it_o by_o raise_v it_o upward_o the_o second_o carry_v down_o from_o the_o upper_a bone_n near_o to_o the_o jaw_n proceed_v forward_o partly_o into_o the_o wing_n of_o the_o nose_n outward_a partly_o into_o the_o upper_a seat_n of_o the_o wing_n that_o lie_v underneath_o and_o so_o move_v both_o part_n upward_o the_o three_o which_o be_v very_o small_a rise_v near_o the_o root_n of_o the_o wing_n and_o carry_v athwart_o above_o the_o wing_n be_v insert_v into_o the_o corner_n of_o the_o wing_n and_o dilate_v it_o as_o veslingius_n well_o observe_v though_o other_o say_v it_o contract_v it_o the_o four_o like_o the_o former_a in_o bigness_n and_o opposite_a to_o it_o lie_v hide_v under_o the_o tunicle_n of_o the_o nostril_n in_o the_o inner_a part_n this_o rise_n from_o the_o extremity_n of_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o nose_n be_v expanded_a into_o the_o wing_n and_o draw_v it_o together_o this_o be_v much_o less_o than_o all_o the_o rest_n and_o be_v hardly_o to_o be_v discern_v but_o in_o such_o as_o have_v very_o large_a nose_n in_o who_o all_o these_o muscle_n be_v much_o thick_a and_o more_o apparent_o to_o be_v see_v beside_o these_o muscle_n bartholinus_n write_v that_o he_o have_v find_v a_o fleshy_a thin_a muscle_n extend_v in_o a_o straight_a line_n from_o the_o frontal_a muscle_n with_o a_o broad_a basis_n and_o by_o and_o by_o terminate_a more_o narrow_a about_o the_o gristle_n of_o the_o nose_n x._o withinside_o by_o the_o benefit_n of_o nostril_n the_o foresay_a partition_n the_o nose_n be_v divide_v into_o two_o holes_n or_o hollowness_n which_o they_o call_v the_o nostril_n each_o of_o these_o about_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o nose_n be_v divide_v into_o two_o part_n of_o which_o one_o ascend_v upward_o to_o the_o spongy_a bone_n the_o other_o descend_v above_o the_o palate_n to_o the_o chap_n through_o which_o all_o errhine_v snuff_v up_o into_o the_o nostril_n descend_v to_o the_o mouth_n and_o chap_n and_o the_o snot_n flow_v out_o sometime_o through_o the_o nostril_n and_o the_o slimy_a excrement_n of_o the_o brain_n descend_v through_o the_o spongy_a bone_n by_o the_o more_o vehement_a attraction_n of_o the_o air_n through_o the_o nostril_n be_v bring_v down_o to_o the_o palate_n and_o spit_v out_o or_o be_v swallow_v descend_v to_o the_o stomach_n xi_o the_o inner_a large_a space_n of_o the_o membrane_n nostril_n be_v line_v with_o a_o thin_a membrane_n which_o be_v say_v to_o rise_v from_o the_o thick_a meninx_n through_o the_o hole_n of_o the_o sive-like-bone_n or_o as_o riolanus_n will_v have_v it_o through_o the_o little_a hole_n of_o the_o palate_n and_o be_v say_v to_o be_v common_a to_o the_o tunicle_n of_o the_o palate_n tongue_n larynx_n and_o gullet_n this_o membrane_n where_o it_o adhere_v to_o the_o sive-like-bone_n be_v bore_v through_o with_o little_a hole_n for_o the_o passage_n of_o the_o excrement_n of_o the_o brain_n xii_o under_o the_o membrane_n lie_v hide_v a_o certain_a piece_n of_o flesh_n thin_a soft_a and_o as_o it_o be_v compose_v of_o several_a little_a teat_n which_o be_v hard_o to_o be_v discern_v in_o man_n but_o somewhat_o more_o easy_o find_v in_o calf_n and_o cow_n though_o not_o without_o some_o difficulty_n the_o little_a teat_n of_o this_o piece_n of_o flesh_n in_o the_o before_o part_n be_v less_o but_o towards_o the_o hinder_a part_n bunch_n out_o much_o big_a and_o be_v observe_v by_o few_o anatomist_n be_v by_o some_o take_v for_o small_a kernel_n xiii_o for_o the_o nourishment_n of_o the_o blood_n nose_n there_o be_v allot_v to_o it_o artery_n from_o the_o carotide_n vein_n also_o run_v out_o from_o it_o to_o the_o external_n jugular_n fourteen_o nicholas_n stenonis_n beside_o these_o lymphatics_n blood-bea●…ing-vessels_n in_o sheep_n and_o dog_n have_v frequent_o observe_v in_o each_o nostril_n a_o lymphatic_a vessel_n arise_v afar_o off_o from_o the_o kernel_n seat_v under_o the_o tunicle_n of_o the_o nostril_n above_o the_o region_n of_o the_o gender_n then_o join_v together_o into_o one_o channel_n which_o run_v downward_o almost_o to_o the_o extreme_a part_n of_o the_o nostril_n and_o exonerate_v its_o self_n in_o the_o hollowness_n conspicuous_a between_o the_o grisly_a protuberancy_n of_o the_o wing_n he_o be_v also_o of_o opinion_n that_o flegmatic_a humour_n flow_v from_o the_o nostril_n through_o the_o hole_n which_o be_v make_v through_o the_o palate_n into_o the_o mouth_n from_o the_o foremost_a part_n of_o the_o nostril_n which_o to_o i_o do_v not_o seem_v very_o probable_a xv._n to_o endue_v it_o with_o feel_v and_o nerve_n to_o give_v it_o motion_n one_o nerve_n of_o each_o side_n run_v along_o from_o the_o four_o pair_n through_o the_o common_a hole_n to_o the_o large_a corner_n of_o the_o eye_n and_o so_o proceed_v to_o the_o inner_a tunicle_n of_o the_o nose_n and_o the_o teat-resembling-flesh_n into_o which_o it_o power_n forth_o the_o animal_n spirit_n to_o perfect_a the_o sense_n of_o smell_a and_o thence_o run_v on_o far_a to_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o same_o xvi_o smell_a be_v a_o sense_n by_o smell_a which_o thing_n that_o have_v any_o scent_n be_v carry_v to_o the_o nostril_n be_v understand_v by_o a_o specific_a motion_n of_o the_o odoratory_n organ_n here_o three_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v consider_v the_o object_n the_o organ_n itself_o and_o the_o manner_n of_o sensation_n xvii_o the_o object_n of_o smell_a be_v scent_n scent_n which_o be_v a_o certain_a spirituous_a vapour_n exhale_v into_o the_o nostril_n from_o the_o thing_n endue_v with_o scent_n and_o move_v
the_o odoratory_n organ_n this_o or_o that_o way_n xviii_o senertus_n labour_n to_o prove_v that_o substance_n smell_v be_v no_o substance_n nor_o real_a quality_n but_o only_o species_n of_o they_o but_o in_o answer_n to_o senertus_n we_o say_v that_o no_o quality_n or_o species_n can_v subsist_v without_o any_o body_n and_o therefore_o none_o can_v be_v allow_v nay_o there_o be_v no_o odorable_a species_n impressed_a upon_o no_o corporeal_a substance_n that_o can_v be_v conceive_v in_o the_o imagination_n this_o in_o the_o sight_n be_v notorious_a where_o the_o visible_a species_n be_v certain_a modification_n of_o the_o air_n depaint_v therein_o by_o thing_n visible_a and_o imprint_v therein_o which_o without_o the_o air_n be_v nothing_o for_o species_n without_o substance_n can_v subsist_v and_o therefore_o be_v nothing_o thus_o in_o smell_v the_o odorative_a quality_n necessary_o be_v inherent_a in_o some_o substance_n and_o because_o they_o can_v subsist_v without_o they_o hence_o they_o be_v proper_o call_v smell_v because_o they_o be_v substance_n endue_v with_o odorable_a quality_n philosopher_n common_o constitute_v smell_v scent_n in_o dry_a predominate_n above_o moist_a however_o we_o be_v to_o understand_v that_o there_o be_v no_o scent_n without_o moisture_n nay_o that_o it_o be_v generate_v out_o of_o moisture_n attenuate_v and_o raise_v by_o heat_n i_o say_v by_o heat_n because_o heat_n be_v the_o efficient_a cause_n which_o act_n upon_o the_o subject_n contain_v smell_n or_o scent_n in_o potentia_n and_o by_o raise_v therein_o fume_n that_o be_v endue_v with_o scent_n excite_v smell_n out_o of_o power_n into_o act_n and_o therefore_o body_n endue_v with_o scent_n smell_v when_o they_o be_v cha●…ed_v but_o grow_v cold_a they_o send_v forth_o no_o scent_n for_o scent_n be_v not_o in_o act_n unless_o it_o exhale_v forth_o which_o it_o can_v do_v nor_o be_v send_v forth_o while_o the_o astringent_a cold_a bind_v up_o the_o pore_n of_o the_o substance_n contain_v the_o scent_n here_o it_o will_v perhaps_o be_v object_v that_o scent_n be_v something_o subsist_v of_o itself_o and_o therefore_o moisture_n and_o heat_n can_v be_v the_o cause_n of_o it_o i_o answer_v that_o scent_n or_o odour_n be_v a_o accident_n subsist_v in_o the_o subject_a and_o latent_fw-la therein_o nor_o able_a to_o breathe_v out_o of_o it_o unless_o both_o in_o and_o with_o some_o part_n of_o its_o subject_n accompany_v it_o for_o without_o the_o subject_a it_o be_v a_o moist_a vapour_n which_o can_v be_v raise_v unless_o by_o heat_n and_o hence_o both_o moisture_n and_o heat_n of_o necessity_n concur_v the_o first_o as_o the_o subject_a without_o which_o it_o can_v be_v and_o be_v perceive_v the_o other_o as_o the_o agent_n cause_v without_o which_o it_o can_v be_v excite_v into_o act._n but_o here_o some_o one_o may_v say_v that_o according_a to_o this_o opinion_n odour_n of_o itself_o will_v prove_v to_o be_v nothing_o and_o so_o there_o will_v be_v no_o knowledge_n of_o odour_n since_o there_o can_v be_v no_o knowledge_n of_o a_o nonentity_n we_o grant_v that_o odour_n separately_z consider_v be_v nothing_o neither_o do_v it_o fall_v under_o sense_n but_o when_o we_o consider_v it_o in_o and_o with_o fume_v it_o peirce_v the_o sense_n and_o fall_v under_o knowledge_n so_o far_o as_o the_o accident_n by_o the_o subject_a and_o the_o subject_a by_o the_o accident_n in_o a_o mutual_a order_n come_v to_o be_v perceptible_a here_o again_o some_o one_o will_v oppose_v i_o and_o urge_v if_o odour_n actual_o exist_v only_o in_o fume_n how_o come_v the_o fish_n in_o the_o water_n to_o be_v sensible_a of_o odour_n where_o there_o be_v no_o fume_n i_o answer_v 1._o it_o may_v be_v question_v whether_o fish_n be_v sensible_a of_o odour_n and_o whether_o they_o approach_v or_o avoid_v thing_n that_o carry_v a_o odour_n but_o be_v not_o rather_o lead_v by_o a_o grateful_a or_o unpleasing_a quality_n perceive_v by_o savour_n sight_n or_o feel_v from_o other_o quality_n diffuse_v into_o the_o water_n from_o thing_n that_o carry_v a_o scent_n 2._o but_o grant_v they_o be_v sensible_a of_o odour_n there_o be_v no_o doubt_n but_o that_o in_o the_o water_n itself_o some_o fume_n may_v be_v raise_v by_o a_o subtle_a aethereal_a matter_n penetrate_v the_o water_n some_o way_n or_o other_o and_o by_o its_o motion_n cause_v a_o heat_n in_o it_o in_o which_o fume_v odorous_a quality_n may_v be_v excite_v from_o power_n into_o act_n and_o so_o the_o fish_n may_v be_v make_v sensible_a of_o odour_n if_o they_o be_v sensible_a of_o odour_n as_o they_o be_v odour_n xx._n there_o be_v several_a sort_n and_o odour_n difference_n of_o odour_n some_o be_v sharp_a some_o sweet_a some_o acid_n some_o odoriferous_a other_o stink_v some_o grateful_a other_o loathsome_a and_o many_o odour_n be_v apply_v to_o the_o difference_n of_o savour_v moreover_o smell_v some_o be_v simple_a and_o natural_a some_o by_o nature_n be_v in_o the_o body_n other_o be_v compound_v and_o artificial_a such_o as_o the_o perfumer_n make_v for_o luxury_n and_o delight_n other_o be_v preternatural_a which_o arise_v from_o corruption_n and_o putrefaction_n xxi_o the_o organ_n of_o smell_a be_v the_o smell_a nose_n which_o be_v constitute_v of_o many_o and_o various_a part_n which_o since_o they_o can_v all_o officiate_v that_o particular_a function_n it_o be_v a_o great_a question_n in_o what_o part_n of_o the_o nose_n the_o smell_a faculty_n have_v its_o seat_n that_o it_o be_v not_o in_o the_o blood-conveighing_a or_o lymphatic-vessel_n nor_o in_o the_o bone_n or_o grisle_n be_v confess_v by_o all_o xxii_o some_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o nerve_n the_o sense_n of_o smell_a proceed_v from_o some_o certain_a nerve_n peculiar_a and_o of_o another_o nature_n insert_v into_o the_o nose_n and_o some_o specific_a animal_n spirit_n flow_v through_o those_o nerve_n but_o they_o do_v not_o observe_v that_o all_o the_o nerve_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n both_o in_o their_o composition_n and_o construction_n hardly_o dif●…er_v in_o any_o thing_n else_o but_o that_o some_o be_v big_a other_o less_o some_o long_a some_o short_a some_o thick_a some_o thin_a some_o soft_a and_o some_o hard_a but_o that_o let_v they_o be_v what_o they_o will_v their_o office_n be_v the_o same_o as_o be_v the_o passage_n through_o which_o the_o animal_n spirit_n be_v convey_v moreover_o they_o do_v not_o consider_v that_o those_o spirit_n carry_v through_o whatsoever_o nerve_n be_v no_o way_n different_a but_o of_o the_o same_o substance_n and_o nature_n through_o whatsoever_o nerve_n and_o to_o whatsoever_o place_n or_o part_n they_o be_v convey_v last_o they_o do_v not_o observe_v that_o the_o diversity_n of_o operation_n which_o be_v perform_v by_o their_o assistance_n do_v not_o proceed_v from_o the_o diversity_n of_o they_o or_o the_o nerve_n that_o convey_v they_o but_o from_o the_o diversity_n of_o the_o part_n into_o which_o they_o flow_v thus_o in_o the_o eye_n they_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o sight_n in_o the_o muscle_n of_o motion_n in_o the_o flesh_n they_o cause_v the_o sense_n of_o feel_v therefore_o as_o they_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o smell_a in_o the_o nostril_n there_o must_v be_v also_o in_o the_o nostril_n some_o specific_a part_n in_o which_o by_o the_o mean_n of_o those_o spirit_n not_o only_o the_o feel_n but_o the_o smell_n of_o sweet_a stink_a rosy_a camphory_n be_v perceive_v and_o distinguish_v xxiii_o former_o galen_n and_o after_o he_o process_n most_o anatomist_n and_o philosopher_n conclude_v that_o the_o papillary_a process_n be_v the_o true_a odoratory_n nerve_n and_o the_o immediate_a organ_n of_o smell_a but_o we_o have_v already_o refute_v that_o opinion_n chap._n 8._o where_o we_o have_v show_v that_o those_o process_n sare_z no_o nerve_n but_o channel_n serve_v for_o the_o evacuation_n of_o excrement_n vallesius_n also_o oppose_v and_o confute_v this_o opinion_n but_o sneider_n and_o rolfinch_n find_v no_o reason_n why_o the_o smell_a sense_n shall_v lie_v in_o the_o papillary_a process_n add_v to_o their_o assistance_n nerve_n derive_v from_o the_o three_o pair_n to_o the_o nostril_n but_o from_o what_o have_v be_v say_v it_o be_v apparent_a that_o the_o sense_n of_o smell_a do_v not_o lie_v in_o any_o particular_a nerve_n but_o in_o some_o certain_a specific_a part_n into_o which_o the_o nerve_n infuse_v their_o animal_n spirit_n which_o can_v be_v the_o papillary_a process_n which_o neither_o carry_v spirit_n nor_o admit_v those_o nerve_n into_o their_o body_n xxiv_o other_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o membrane_n the_o sense_n of_o smell_a lie_n in_o the_o membrane_n overspreading_a the_o inner_a part_n of_o the_o nostril_n and_o ascribe_v to_o it_o a_o specific_a constitution_n above_o other_o membrane_n by_o reason_n of_o which_o it_o distinguish_v odour_n but_o in_o regard_n that_o membrane_n be_v the_o organ_n of_o feel_v not_o of_o
about_o the_o upper_a joint_n the_o hip_n the_o space_n to_o the_o buttock_n between_o the_o two_o thigh_n the_o perinaeum_n iii_o at_o the_o top_n near_o the_o bend_v groin_n be_v the_o groin_n where_o lie_v a_o remarkable_a kernel_n compose_v of_o eight_o lesser_a kernel_n which_o be_v firm_o say_v to_o be_v the_o emunctory_a of_o the_o liver_n of_o the_o use_n of_o which_o see_v lib._n 1._o chap._n 17._o iv._o the_o leg_n by_o the_o greek_n call_v leg._n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d begin_v at_o the_o knee_n reach_v down_o to_o the_o heel_n of_o which_o the_o forepart_n be_v call_v tibia_fw-la the_o shin_n and_o the_o hinder_a part_n sura_n the_o calf_n but_o the_o two_o inferior_a latter_a prominence_n be_v call_v malleoli_fw-la or_o the_o ankle_n the_o physiognomist_n observe_v that_o they_o who_o have_v large_a heel_n be_v envious_a they_o that_o have_v flat_a heel_n be_v slothful_a but_o i_o can_v believe_v there_o be_v any_o credit_n to_o be_v give_v to_o these_o indication_n v._o the_o foot_n pes_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o for_o foot_n distinction_n sake_n they_o call_v the_o small_a foot_n be_v the_o foundation_n upon_o which_o the_o body_n stand_v and_o be_v divide_v into_o the_o foot_n the_o metapedium_fw-la and_o the_o toe_n the_o foot_n of_o which_o the_o hinder_a part_n be_v call_v calx_fw-la or_o the_o heel_n consist_v of_o seven_o bone_n the_o metapedium_fw-la of_o five_o the_o toe_n consist_v of_o three_o bone_n except_o the_o great_a toe_n which_o have_v but_o two_o to_o which_o be_v also_o add_v the_o sesamina_fw-la the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o foot_n which_o be_v ruddy_a be_v call_v the_o top_n of_o the_o foot_n and_o the_o low_a part_n the_o sole_a of_o the_o foot_n which_o if_o it_o be_v so_o flat_a as_o to_o press_v the_o ground_n without_o any_o hollowness_n denote_v the_o person_n to_o be_v cunning_a and_o fraudulent_a vi_o at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o toe_n grow_v nail_n of_o the_o same_o substance_n and_o nature_n with_o those_o of_o the_o hand_n the_o whole_a leg_n be_v compose_v of_o membrane_n bone_n ligament_n muscle_n artery_n vein_n and_o nerve_n common_a to_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o body_n the_o membrane_n be_v periosteum_n membrane_n of_o the_o muscle_n and_o their_o tendon_n the_o bone_n be_v many_o and_o various_a fasten_v together_o with_o ligament_n of_o which_o lib._n 9_o of_o the_o muscle_n some_o extend_v the_o thigh_n some_o the_o leg_n other_o the_o foot_n and_o other_o the_o toe_n of_o which_o lib._n 5._o the_o artery_n proceed_v from_o the_o crural_a artery_n and_o be_v disperse_v through_o all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o leg_n with_o several_a ramifaction_n in_o like_a manner_n a_o great_a number_n of_o vein_n be_v disperse_v through_o all_o part_n of_o the_o leg_n follow_v for_o the_o most_o part_n in_o their_o assent_n the_o colour_n of_o the_o descend_a artery_n of_o which_o more_o lib._n 7._o four_o remarkable_a nerve_n also_o for_o the_o faculty_n of_o feel_v and_o motion_n be_v distribute_v through_o the_o whole_a leg._n of_o which_o three_o proceed_v from_o the_o low_a pair_n of_o the_o loin_n and_o the_o four_o take_v its_o original_a from_o the_o four_o upper_a pair_n of_o the_o o_o sacrum_n of_o which_o more_o lib._n 8._o the_o five_o book_n of_o anatomy_n concern_v the_o muscle_n with_o a_o appendix_n concern_v the_o membrane_n and_o fibre_n chap._n i._o of_o the_o muscle_n in_o general_n a_o muscle_n be_v call_v musculus_fw-la in_o latin_a by_o the_o greek_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d from_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d to_o contract_n or_o from_o its_o resemblance_n for_o that_o some_o muscle_n seem_v to_o resemble_v a_o flay_a mouse_n slender_a at_o the_o head_n and_o tail_n and_o large_a in_o the_o middle_a by_o the_o latin_n also_o call_v lac●…rtus_n from_o its_o resemblance_n to_o a_o lizard_n i._o a_o muscle_n be_v a_o organic_a part_n definition_n the_o instrument_n of_o voluntary_a motion_n ii_o a_o muscle_n be_v compose_v of_o dissimular_a composition_n part_n as_o fibres_n flesh_n vein_n nerve_n a_o tendon_n a_o cover_v membrane_n and_o in_o fat_a people_n with_o some_o fat_a to_o moisten_v it_o through_o the_o artery_n the_o vital_a blood_n be_v convey_v for_o nourishment_n and_o the_o residue_n return_v through_o the_o vein_n to_o its_o fountain_n through_o the_o nerve_n the_o animal_n spirit_n flow_v into_o it_o contribute_v feel_v and_o motion_n and_o do_v their_o duty_n in_o the_o act_n of_o nutrition_n the_o fleshy_a substance_n abound_v with_o fibres_n for_o strength_n and_o bulk_n and_o these_o fibre_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n straight_o sometime_o where_o they_o proceed_v to_o their_o tendon_n somewhat_o bow_v as_o in_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o temple_n sometime_o orbicular_a as_o in_o the_o sphincter_n seldom_o one_o muscle_n have_v two_o fibre_n it_o be_v enfold_v with_o a_o membrane_n to_o strengthen_v and_o cover_v it_o and_o to_o separate_v the_o muscle_n one_o from_o another_o and_o from_o the_o adjoin_a part_n it_o include_v these_o fibre_n and_o in_o the_o whole_a circuit_n stick_v to_o they_o rolfinch_n bauhinus_n and_o stenonis_n believe_v it_o also_o admit_v the_o prroduction_n and_o fastning_n to_o the_o inner_a substance_n of_o the_o muscle_n by_o which_o the_o fibre_n be_v knit_v together_o iii_o andreas_n laurentius_n be_v in_o a_o error_n error_n to_o assert_v that_o there_o be_v a_o power_n of_o act_v in_o the_o muscle_n which_o only_o proceed_v from_o the_o fibre_n and_o tendony_n string_n as_o be_v apparent_a in_o person_n languish_v with_o hectic-fever_n and_o consumption_n who_o still_o retain_v their_o faculty_n of_o motion_n though_o the_o fleshy_a part_n be_v consume_v away_o iv._o the_o muscle_n be_v twofold_a some_o twofold_a which_o draw_v no_o part_n as_o the_o orbicular_a sphincter_n of_o the_o fundament_n and_o bladder_n which_o be_v orbicular_o and_o equal_o contract_v within_o themselves_o every_o way_n like_o a_o ring_n without_o any_o manifest_a beginning_n middle_a or_o end_n to_o which_o the_o muscly_a membrane_n be_v to_o be_v reckon_v which_o only_o move_v the_o skin_n upward_o and_o downward_o as_o be_v the_o muscle_n of_o the_o forehead_n and_o hinder_v part_n of_o the_o head_n in_o which_o there_o be_v no_o manifest_a distinction_n to_o be_v observe_v other_o which_o more_o violent_o move_v the_o bone_n and_o other_o part_n may_v be_v distinguish_v into_o beginning_n middle_a and_o end_n or_o else_o as_o other_o will_v have_v it_o into_o the_o head_n belly_n and_o tail_n v._o the_o beginning_n or_o head_n be_v head_n that_o part_n of_o the_o muscle_n towards_o which_o the_o motion_n be_v make_v for_o this_o be_v a_o perpetual_a rule_n every_o muscle_n be_v move_v towards_o its_o beginning_n this_o head_n be_v sometime_o fleshy_a often_o membranous_a in_o other_o long_o in_o other_o short_a sometime_o thick_a sometime_o thin_a vi_o every_o muscle_n have_v a_o nerve_n insert_v nerve_n into_o its_o head_n or_o else_o about_o the_o middle_a sometime_o one_o sometime_o more_o as_o the_o diaphragma_n which_o have_v two_o that_o be_v remarkable_a and_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o temple_n which_o receive_v three_o nerve_n whence_o galen_n make_v it_o a_o certain_a rule_n where_o the_o nerve_n be_v insert_v there_o be_v the_o head_n of_o the_o muscle_n which_o rule_n however_o bartholin_n follow_v walaeus_n seem_v to_o reject_v affirm_v that_o sometime_o the_o nerve_n be_v insert_v into_o the_o end_n of_o the_o muscle_n and_o that_o there_o be_v no_o necessity_n that_o the_o nerve_n shall_v be_v insert_v rather_o into_o the_o head_n than_o the_o tail_n of_o the_o muscle_n and_o that_o it_o happen_v only_o by_o accident_n that_o the_o nerve_n be_v insert_v into_o the_o head_n of_o the_o muscle_n for_o that_o the_o nerve_n while_o the_o descend_v be_v more_o easy_o insert_v into_o the_o head_n which_o be_v high_a then_o into_o the_o tail_n that_o lie_v low_o but_o experience_n overthrow_v the_o main_a prop_n of_o this_o opinion_n by_o which_o we_o find_v that_o never_o any_o nerve_n be_v insert_v into_o the_o tail_n of_o any_o muscle_n or_o if_o it_o may_v seem_v to_o enter_v it_o by_o chance_n it_o be_v only_o through_o the_o error_n of_o the_o anatomist_n who_o mistake_v the_o head_n for_o the_o tail_n thus_o hitherto_o the_o middle_n membranous_a part_n of_o the_o diaphragma_n into_o which_o the_o nerve_n be_v insert_v have_v be_v take_v for_o the_o tendon_n or_o tail_n of_o that_o muscle_n whereas_o real_o it_o be_v the_o beginning_n of_o it_o the_o second_o argument_n reason_n evince_n which_o teach_v we_o that_o of_o necessity_n the_o nerve_n ought_v to_o enter_v that_o part_n from_o which_o the_o swell_a of_o it_o ought_v to_o begin_v from_o the_o entrance_n of_o the_o spirit_n which_o when_o it_o ought_v to_o begin_v from_o that_o part_n towards_o
sort_n of_o it_o the_o one_o say_v he_o be_v that_o the_o skin_n be_v exasperate_v by_o the_o small_a pustle_v and_o be_v red_a and_o slight_o corrode_v in_o the_o middle_n somewhat_o light_a and_o creep_v slow_o it_o begin_v round_o and_o dilate_v in_o a_o circle_n the_o other_o which_o the_o greek_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o the_o wild_a itch_n be_v that_o by_o which_o the_o skin_n bec●…mes_v more_o rough_a be_v exculcerate_v and_o vehement_o corrode_v look_v red_a and_o sometime_o fetch_v the_o hair_n off_o which_o be_v less_o round_o and_o more_o difficult_o cure_v as_o for_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o disease_n galen_n aetius_n aegmeta_n affirm_v it_o to_o be_v generate_v out_o of_o certain_a mix_v humour_n that_o be_v to_o say_v serous_a thin_a and_o sharp_a mix_v with_o thick_a humour_n but_o in_o my_o judgement_n galen_n write_v better_a and_o more_o perspicuous_o that_o this_o distemper_n be_v generate_v out_o of_o a_o salt_n phlegm_n and_o yellow_a choler_n which_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o as_o in_o earthen_a vessel_n corrode_v by_o pickles_n the_o scale_n fall_v off_o the_o skin_n now_o these_o humour_n be_v transmit_v to_o the_o skin_n putrify_v it_o as_o avicen_n say_v to_o which_o i_o add_v that_o this_o corruption_n afterward_o be_v intermix_v with_o the_o good_a humour_n carry_v to_o the_o skin_n for_o its_o nourishment_n and_o so_o the_o mischief_n become_v diuternal_a thus_o also_o mercurialis_n write_v that_o the_o skin_n only_o have_v acquire_v a_o deprave_a habit_n corrupt_v all_o its_o nourishment_n and_o convert_v it_o into_o increase_n of_o impurity_n and_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n discourse_v of_o such_o a_o kind_n of_o scabby_a patient_n in_o the_o whole_a circuit_n of_o the_o body_n there_o be_v a_o vicious_a and_o itchy_a humour_n implant_v by_o virtue_n of_o which_o whatever_o good_a nourishment_n be_v carry_v to_o it_o be_v present_o convert_v into_o a_o nasty_a salt_n corrode_a humour_n which_o occasion_n that_o continual_a itch_a together_o with_o those_o little_a ulcer_n and_o the_o roughness_n of_o the_o skin_n now_o these_o humour_n corrupt_v the_o skin_n must_v of_o necessity_n be_v hot_a and_o salt_n from_o which_o proceed_v that_o heat_n and_o itch_a of_o those_o scale_n this_o distemper_n however_o be_v not_o so_o dangerous_a as_o it_o be_v troublesome_a which_o if_o it_o continue_v long_o get_v that_o deep_a foot_n that_o it_o be_v a_o very_a difficult_a thing_n to_o extirpate_v it_o and_o sometime_o it_o harden_v into_o a_o dry_a mange_n and_o leprosy_n the_o gentle_a sort_n be_v cure_v at_o the_o begin_n with_o gentle_a medicament_n as_o fasting-spitle_n toast_a butter_n oil_n of_o egg_n of_o tartar_n or_o juniper_n boil_a honey_n liquid_a pitch_n or_o juice_n of_o citron_n but_o that_o which_o be_v of_o long_a continuance_n and_o wild_a require_v strong_a remedy_n as_o sulphur_n minium_n lytharge_n ceruse_n vitriol_n pit-salt_n rust_v of_o brass_n limeallum_fw-la niter_fw-la white_a hellebore_n etc._n etc._n to_o which_o we_o may_v add_v quicksilver_n sublimate_n and_o precipitate_v mercury_n have_v a_o peculiar_a occult_a yet_o apparent_a quality_n to_o kill_v the_o malignity_n that_o accompany_v this_o distemper_n thus_o peter_n pachetus_fw-la in_o his_o observation_n communicate_v to_o riverius_n when_o no_o other_o remedy_n can_v tame_v a_o wild_a itch_n cure_v it_o with_o this_o ointment_n ℞_o unguent_n rosaceum_fw-la ʒ_n iij._o white_a precipitate_v ʒ_n iij._o mix_v they_o for_o a_o ointment_n observation_n xiii_o a_o mortification_n of_o the_o leg_n and_o thigh_n by_o cold._n many_o time_n severe_a mischief_n attend_v the_o imprudence_n of_o person_n give_v to_o drink_v which_o a_o certain_a lusty_a young_a man_n sufficient_o make_v know_v by_o his_o own_o woeful_a example_n for_o he_o in_o a_o most_o terrible_a winter_n when_o it_o freeze_v vehement_o hard_a come_v home_n about_o midnight_n well_o cup-shot_a without_o any_o body_n to_o help_v he_o to_o bed_n go_v into_o his_o chamber_n where_o fall_v all_o along_o upon_o the_o floor_n he_o fall_v asleep_a and_o neither_o remember_v himself_o nor_o his_o bed_n sleep_v till_o morning_n but_o when_o he_o awake_v he_o can_v feel_v neither_o foot_n nor_o leg_n present_o a_o physician_n be_v send_v for_o but_o there_o be_v no_o feeling_n either_o in_o his_o leg_n or_o foot_n though_o scarify_v very_o deep_a hot_a fomentation_n be_v apply_v of_o hot_a herb_n boil_v in_o wine_n add_v thereto_o spirit_n of_o wine_n but_o to_o little_a purpose_n for_o half_a his_o foot_n and_o half_a his_o leg_n below_o the_o calf_n be_v mortify_v the_o innate_a heat_n be_v almost_o extinguish_v by_o the_o vehemency_n of_o the_o intense_a cold._n the_o fomentation_n be_v continue_v for_o three_o day_n upon_o the_o four_o day_n the_o mortify_a part_n begin_v to_o look_v black_a and_o stink_v like_o a_o dead_a carcase_n therefore_o for_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o patient_n there_o be_v a_o necessity_n of_o have_v recourse_n to_o the_o last_o extremity_n namely_o amputation_n and_o so_o upon_o the_o six_o day_n both_o his_o leg_n be_v cut_v off_o a_o little_a below_o the_o calf_n in_o the_o quick_a part_n by_o which_o mean_n the_o patient_n escape_v without_o his_o foot_n from_o imminent_a death_n and_o afterward_o learn_v a_o new_a way_n to_o walk_v upon_o his_o knee_n annotation_n a_o example_n of_o the_o same_o nature_n we_o see_v at_o nimeghen_fw-mi in_o the_o year_n 1636._o of_o a_o danish_a soldier_n who_o have_v sleep_v drink_a as_o he_o be_v upon_o a_o form_n in_o a_o bitter_a frosty_a night_n when_o he_o walk_v in_o the_o morning_n can_v not_o feel_v his_o foot_n but_o by_o heat_a fomentation_n the_o native_a heat_n at_o most_o extinguish_v by_o the_o cold_a after_o two_o day_n so_o ment_v be_v restore_v to_o his_o foot_n though_o his_o toe_n can_v never_o be_v bring_v to_o their_o natural_a constitution_n but_o remain_v mortify_v and_o beginning_n to_o putrify_v be_v all_o cut_v off_o by_o the_o chirurgeon_n and_o therefore_o i_o will_v advise_v all_o hard_a drinker_n not_o to_o take_v their_o nap_n too_o imprudent_o in_o the_o winter_n unless_o they_o have_v first_o lay_v themselves_o in_o a_o warm_a place_n and_o well_o fortify_v themselves_o against_o the_o injury_n of_o the_o air_n lest_o their_o be_v bury_v in_o wine_n bring_v they_o to_o be_v bury_v in_o earth_n observation_n fourteen_o obstruction_n of_o the_o spleen_n katharine_n n._n a_o woman_n of_o forty_o four_o year_n of_o age_n have_v be_v trouble_v a_o whole_a year_n with_o a_o obstruction_n of_o her_o spleen_n much_o wind_n rumble_v in_o the_o region_n of_o her_o spleen_n she_o be_v torment_v with_o terrible_a pain_n of_o the_o same_o side_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o distension_n of_o the_o bowel_n and_o the_o neighbour_a part_n so_o that_o she_o go_v altogether_o bow_v towards_o the_o side_n affect_v till_o at_o length_n grow_v as_o lean_a as_o a_o skeleton_n with_o continual_a torment_n she_o can_v go_v no_o long_o you_o may_v also_o perceive_v by_o lay_v your_o hand_n upon_o the_o place_n that_o the_o spleen_n be_v very_o much_o swell_v and_o more_o than_o all_o this_o her_o stomach_n be_v quite_o go_v in_o march_n be_v call_v to_o the_o cure_n of_o this_o distemper_n i_o first_o purge_v her_o body_n with_o a_o gentle_a purge_n upon_o which_o when_o she_o find_v but_o very_o little_a relief_n i_o prescribe_v the_o follow_a apozem_n for_o two_o day_n to_o open_v the_o obstruct_a passage_n and_o prepare_v the_o morbific_a matter_n and_o withal_o to_o keep_v her_o body_n open_a ℞_o root_n of_o polypody_n of_o the_o oak_n dandelyon_n a_o ℥_o i_o root_n of_o fennel_n elecampane_n stone_n parsly_n peeling_n of_o capery_n root_n tamarisc_n a_o ℥_o s._n baum_n fumary_n water_n trefoil_n top_n of_o hop_n a_o handful_n i_o centaury_n the_o less_o half_o a_o handful_n fennel_n seed_n ʒij_fw-la damask_n prune_n ●…_n o_o xi_o currant_n ℥_o ij_o boil_v th●…m_n in_o common_a water_n q._n s._n in_o the_o strain_n macerate_v all_o night_n of_o spoonwort_n winter_n nasturtium_n a_o handful_n i_o leave_v of_o senna_n cleanse_v ℥_o ij_o anise-seed_n ʒvi_fw-la make_v a_o apozem_n for_o two_o pint_n after_o she_o have_v drink_v two_o morning_n a_o draught_n of_o this_o decoction_n she_o go_v to_o stool_n twice_o or_o thrice_o a_o day_n but_o the_o ease_n which_o be_v expect_v do_v not_o follow_v wherefore_o after_o she_o have_v drink_v up_o her_o apozem_n i_o give_v she_o a_o purge_a medicine_n somewhat_o strong_a which_o i_o thus_o prescribe_v ℞_o leave_n of_o senna_n cleanse_v ℥_o s._n white_n agaric_n ʒj_fw-la root_n of_o black_a helle●…ore_a ʒ_n rhenish_a tartar_n anise-seed_n a_o ʒj_fw-la fumary_a water_n q._n s._n make_v a_o infusion_n all_o night_n and_o add_v to_o the_o strain_v elect._n of_o hiera_n picra_fw-la diaphoenicon_fw-la a_o ʒij_fw-la for_o a_o draught_n
descend_v i_o will_v have_v make_v a_o issue_n in_o the_o outer_a part_n of_o the_o calf_n of_o the_o leg_n but_o the_o patient_n will_v not_o permit_v it_o in_o march_n the_o ulcer_n be_v by_o this_o time_n heal_v a_o new_a sharp_a defluxion_n fall_v down_o with_o a_o erysipelas_n which_o raise_v a_o new_a ulcer_n as_o broad_a as_o the_o palm_n of_o a_o man_n hand_n on_o both_o side_n the_o thigh_n the_o cataplasm_n will_v do_v no_o good_a both_o strength_n and_o appetite_n decay_v and_o he_o become_v so_o weak_a that_o he_o can_v hardly_o go_v present_o after_o a_o gangrene_n appear_v as_o broad_a as_o a_o man_n hand_n the_o patient_n seem_v to_o be_v in_o some_o danger_n as_o well_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o abundance_n of_o ill_a humour_n in_o his_o body_n as_o also_o because_o of_o the_o great_a loss_n of_o his_o strength_n however_o the_o gangrenous_a ulcer_n be_v anoint_a with_o cleanse_v plaster_n of_o parsley_n the_o cataplasm_n lay_v on_o for_o spirit_n of_o wine_n so_o torment_v he_o that_o we_o be_v force_v to_o leave_v it_o off_o then_o he_o admit_v a_o issue_n in_o the_o calf_n of_o his_o leg_n which_o be_v make_v with_o a_o potential_a cautery_n within_o three_o or_o four_o day_n the_o gangrene_n be_v much_o increase_v in_o the_o ulcer_n and_o seize_v the_o very_a place_n where_o we_o have_v apply_v the_o cauten_n from_o which_o the_o crust_n be_v not_o yet_o fall_v off_o thereupon_o the_o chirurgeon_n scarify_v the_o cauterised_a place_n to_o the_o quick_a for_o the_o more_o speedy_a separation_n of_o the_o crust_n some_o bit_n of_o which_o he_o cut_v off_o the_o three_o next_o day_n the_o gangrene_n increase_v more_o and_o more_o so_o that_o in_o the_o place_n of_o the_o issue_n there_o be_v a_o piece_n of_o dead_a flesh_n to_o be_v cut_v out_o as_o broad_a as_o a_o dollar_n and_o as_o deep_a as_o my_o thumb_n the_o next_o day_n the_o gangrenous_a part_n stink_v like_o putrify_a carrion_n and_o the_o gangrene_n continual_o increase_v therefore_o to_o resist_v putrefaction_n and_o mortification_n we_o rub_v the_o part_n affect_v with_o spirit_n of_o wine_n wherein_o we_o have_v first_o dissolve_v common_a salt_n and_o lay_v on_o tent_n dip_v in_o the_o same_o liquor_n and_o bind_v up_o the_o ulcer_n three_o time_n a_o day_n by_o which_o mean_v the_o stench_n be_v take_v away_o in_o half_a a_o day_n then_o that_o the_o gangrenous_a and_o dead_a part_n may_v be_v the_o soon_o separate_v by_o suppurate_v from_o the_o part_n adjoin_v and_o the_o sound_n be_v preserve_v from_o corruption_n we_o lay_v on_o our_o own_o magisterial_a balsam_n which_o powerful_o resist_v putrefaction_n and_o promote_v suppuration_n by_o which_o mean_v the_o gangrenous_a part_n begin_v to_o fall_v away_o which_o be_v take_v off_o for_o sometime_o a_o disgestive_a ointment_n be_v lay_v on_o and_o then_o the_o cataplasm_n alone_o by_o which_o the_o ulcer_n at_o length_n be_v cure_v but_o very_o slow_o and_o the_o humour_n afterward_o vent_v themselves_o out_o at_o the_o issue_n observation_n lxxxiv_o a_o exquisite_a tertian_n ague_n captain_n willmot_n a_o strong_a man_n be_v seize_v with_o a_o exquisite_a tertian_n intermit_a fever_n after_o the_o three_o fit_a he_o send_v for_o i_o and_o upon_o his_o well_o day_n i_o give_v he_o a_o purge_n that_o give_v he_o six_o or_o seven_o stool_n and_o bring_v away_o much_o choleric_a matter_n but_o hi●…_n fit_a return_v the_o next_o day_n with_o the_o same_o violence_n he_o will_v take_v no_o more_o physic_n but_o by_o the_o advice_n of_o another_o captain_n apply_v the_o follow_a mixture_n hotb_v his_o wrist_n which_o the_o other_o captain_n tell_v he_o have_v expel_v ague_n in_o three_o or_o four_o day_n time_n so_o that_o they_o never_o return_v ℞_o white_a mustard_n prepare_v with_o vinegar_n ʒ_n i_o s._n black_a pepper_n gr_n xv_o five_o clove_n of_o garlic_n salt_n a_o small_a handful_n chimney_n soot_n sour_a leaven_n a_o ʒiij_fw-la beat_v they_o together_o and_o make_v a_o past_a with_o a_o little_a vinegar_n of_o rose_n of_o this_o apply_v to_o each_o wrist_n a_o piece_n about_o the_o biggness_n of_o a_o dollar_n and_o let_v it_o lie_v on_o three_o day_n annotation_n our_o patient_n and_o many_o other_o who_o see_v he_o thus_o cure_a ascribe_v the_o whole_a cure_n to_o this_o only_a topic_n but_o they_o be_v mistake_v in_o regard_n that_o after_o the_o purgation_n the_o ague_n have_v cease_v of_o itself_o in_o the_o same_o interval_n of_o time_n without_o that_o topic_n or_o the_o take_n of_o any_o other_o physic_n for_o the_o patient_n observe_v a_o exact_a diet_n and_o the_o ague_n be_v a_o exquisite_a intermit_a tertian_n ague_n which_o as_o i_o have_v observe_v never_o exceed_v above_o the_o seven_o fit_a unless_o any_o error_n in_o diet_n be_v commit_v for_o confirmation_n of_o which_o we_o have_v that_o rule_n in_o hypocrates_n a_o exquisite_a tertian_n be_v judge_v at_o the_o end_n of_o seven_o fit_n at_o most_o i_o have_v see_v a_o thousand_o several_a topic_n a_o thousand_o time_n apply_v to_o wrist_n which_o have_v avail_v nothing_o or_o if_o after_o their_o application_n the_o ague_n have_v either_o abate_v or_o be_v cure_a it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v ascribe_v to_o those_o topic_n but_o to_o other_o cause_n i_o remember_v i_o once_o know_v a_o person_n that_o have_v be_v long_o molest_v with_o a_o diuturnal_a bastard_n tertian_n which_o when_o it_o can_v not_o be_v cure_a by_o all_o the_o remedy_n prescribe_v by_o two_o physician_n at_o length_n by_o the_o advice_n of_o a_o old_a woman_n he_o take_v ginger_n seed_n of_o nasturtium_n and_o cobweb_n knead_v together_o with_o a_o little_a populeon-oyntment_n and_o lay_v it_o to_o his_o wrist_n this_o topic_n be_v twice_o or_o thrice_o shift_v the_o ague_n cease_v within_o four_o day_n not_o through_o the_o virtue_n of_o the_o topic_n but_o because_o the_o topic_n be_v apply_v at_o such_o a_o time_n when_o nature_n be_v endeavour_v a_o crisis_n by_o a_o choleric_a looseness_n and_o evacuation_n of_o the_o belly_n which_o crisis_n happen_v the_o next_o day_n after_o the_o application_n of_o the_o topic_n and_o last_a two_o day_n free_v the_o patient_n from_o the_o ague_n by_o evacuate_v the_o matter_n which_o feed_v the_o ague_n though_o the_o cure_n be_v by_o the_o ignorant_a ascribe_v to_o the_o application_n of_o the_o topic._n another_o i_o know_v to_o who_o a_o egregious_a critical_a vomit_v happen_v present_o after_o the_o application_n of_o a_o topic_n of_o the_o same_o nature_n who_o be_v free_v from_o his_o ague_n not_o by_o virtue_n of_o the_o topic_n but_o by_o the_o force_n of_o the_o vomit_v but_o these_o folly_n have_v invade_v some_o physician_n to_o that_o degree_n that_o they_o ascribe_v great_a virtue_n to_o these_o topic_n which_o be_v but_o mere_a whimsy_n thus_o many_o extol_v cobweb_n concern_v which_o say_v abraham_n seiler_n i_o have_v observe_v that_o if_o before_o the_o fit_a come_v you_o apply_v cobweb_n mix_v with_o populeon_n to_o the_o wrist_n it_o have_v do_v very_o much_o good_a these_o cobweb_n other_o mix_v after_o this_o manner_n ℞_o the_o lesser_a nettle_n sage_n a_o m._n s._n cobweb_n ℥_o s._n common_a salt_n ʒiij_fw-la strong_a vinegar_n one_o spoonful_n mix_v they_o for_o a_o emplaster_n to_o be_v apply_v to_o the_o wrist_n two_o hour_n before_o the_o fit_a come_v the_o egyptian_n prepare_v a_o ointment_n of_o spider_n themselves_o bruise_v together_o with_o their_o cobweb_n and_o reduce_v into_o the_o form_n of_o a_o lineament_n with_o oil_n of_o rose_n or_o else_o they_o boil_v spider_n in_o oil_n of_o rose_n and_o clap_v they_o warm_v to_o the_o wrist_n other_o prepare_v this_o mixture_n ℞_o leave_n of_o plantain_n celandine_n the_o great_a a_o mj._n cobweb_n nettle_n seed_n coimney_n soot_n common_a salt_n a_o ʒj_fw-la strong_a vinegar_n q._n s._n make_v a_o cataplasm_n to_o be_v apply_v to_o the_o wrist_n before_o the_o fit_a and_o to_o be_v shift_v three_o or_o four_o time_n plater_n take_v the_o inner_a rind_n of_o a_o nut-tree_n and_o after_o he_o have_v steep_v it_o in_o strong_a vinegar_n apply_v it_o to_o the_o wrist_n at_o the_o same_o time_n he_o also_o commend_v this_o that_o follow_v ℞_o leave_n of_o treacle_n mustard_n plantain_n shephearas-purse_n a_o m._n s._n apply_v they_o bruise_v with_o salt_n and_o vinegar_n other_o commend_v chimney_n soot_n bru●…_n with_o nasturtium_n and_o the_o white_a of_o a●…_n egg_n other_o soot_n with_o garlic_n and_o onion_n other_o the_o fresh_a leave_n of_o crowfoot_n bruise_v other_o mousear_v bruise_v with_o salt_n and_o vinegar_n and_o some_o prick-madam_n prepare_v after_o the_o same_o manner_n i_o know_v a_o woman_n that_o apply_v to_o the_o wrist_n seed_n of_o zedoary_a bruise_a and_o mix_v with_o oil_n of_o turpentine_n coetius_fw-la apply_v this_o