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A07874 A commentarie vpon the booke of the Prouerbes of Salomon Published for the edification of the Church of God. Moffett, Peter, d. 1617. 1592 (1592) STC 18245; ESTC S112974 222,472 348

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who hateth those who clap hands is secure The rash person who standeth bound to pay anothers debt smarteth throughly for his follie but he is not onely without trouble but without feare who misliketh such as vse to enter vndaduisedly into suretiship 16 A gracious woman obtaineth honor and strong men obtaine riches See examples in Hester and Abigail A woman indued with vertue especially if also she haue a comely personage is in her standing place greatly reuerenced and esteemed On the other side the mightie men who are strong in bodie get store of wealth by their diligent labour 17 The liberall person doth good to himselfe but he vvho is cruell troubleth his owne flesh Herein the holy Ghost intreateth of almes or liberalitie Psal 112. after 24 25. First whereas it is sayd that a liberall man doth good vnto himselfe the meaning is that he who releeueth other shall him selfe in his weldoing find a blessing from the Lord who will increase his store or otherwise do him good So much this phrase signifieth both here and Eccles 12.4 Secondly whereas it is added that he who is cruell troubleth his owne flesh the sense is that the niggard the cruell oppressor of the poore by this meanes hurt them selues drawing the vengeance of God on their owne pates 18 The wicked man getteth him selfe a deceiptfull reward but he who soweth righteousnesse hath a sure recompence Euery wicked man who soweth vnto the flesh Gal. 6.7.8 Ioh. 5. shal of the flesh reape corruption but the godly person who soweth vnto the spirit shall of the spirit reape life euerlasting 19 The righteous man soweth to life but he who followeth wickednesse vnto his owne destruction He who walking with a sincere heart is not wearie of well doing shall inherit Gods kingdome as contrariwise the wicked shall find the wages of sinne to be death 20 The froward in heart are abhominatiō to the Lord but the vpright in way are acceptable to him God hateth such as suffer sinne to raigne in them Rom. 8.1 but he fauoureth those who walke not after the flesh but after the spirit 21 Though hand ioyne in hand the wicked man shall not escape scotfree but the seed of the righteous deliuereth it selfe Albeit the euildoer hath often many friends which seeke to bring him out of trouble when he is therein The Israelites may be an example yet in spite of the pie as we say he is oftentimes condemned or punished neither can the whole country saue him as we speake On the contrary side the innocent not indeed without the wonderfull power of God but without the helpe of any mortall man escape out of danger and affliction euen maugre the heads of most mightie aduersaries 22 As a iewell of gold in a swines snout so is a faire woman * or Voyd of reason which lacketh discretion In this comparison beautie is compared to a ring or ouch of gold in regard of the excellencie good vse thereof The woman voyd of discretion is resembled to a sow which is a most brutish filthie and abhominable creature yet not so bad as the wanton or wicked woman who walloweth in the mire of vnchastitie riot scolding pride or such other vices Is there any thing more vncomely or more lothsome to behold then that such beasts should shamefully abuse the good graces and gifts of God as beautie eloquence knowledge of the word But that which is set downe in this true prouerbe hath befallen thē they returne as dogges to their vomit 2. Pet. 2.22 Rom. 2.9 or as swine to their wallowing in the mire 23 The desire of the iust findeth good the hope of the wicked indignation The godly haue at the last that prosperitie which they wished but the vngodly contrarie to their expectation meet with troubles and Gods vengeance 24 Some there are who scattering are the more increased and some who sparing otherwise then is meete come to pouertie 25 The liberall mind shall waxe fat and he which giueth bountifully shall powre foorth Examples hereof we haue in the widow of Sarepta Abraham Iob. In the former of these two verses is shewed that the stocke of the franke giuer is increased by giuing as on the contrary side the substance of the niggard waxeth lesse and lesse by sparing For in deede God blesseth the liberall enriching them both with outward benefits the gifts of his spirit but he curseth and crosseth the couetous In the fiue and twentith verse is declared that the liberall person shal not only waxe richer but be exceedingly wealthie so that he shall become fat in goods and possessions yea that the more he giueth the more he shal be able to giue being herein like vnto the wels which the more they are drawne the more they abound with water For he giueth and lendeth all day long Psal 37.26 and his seede is full of blessings 26 The people will curse him who keepeth in his wheate but a blessing shall be on his head who selleth it See an example Nehem. 5.2.3 It is an execrable thing to withhold the selling of prouision to this end that men may make a priuate commoditie thereof not caring though they vndoe the cōmon wealth On the contrarie side it is a blessed thing to set corne or other prouision to sale in the time of dearth and to sell it at a reasonable rate For by this meanes the poore people are fed preserued aliue who therefore wish all good to him who hath brought foorth necessaries in time of extreme want and famine 27 He who earnestly followeth after that which is good getteth good will but him who seeketh after euill it shall befall Such a one as euen setteth him selfe to do good to the people among whom he liueth in their goods bodies or soules shall winne and haue their hearts and find Gods fauour Againe he who bendeth him selfe to annoy his neighbours or anie shall meet with their hatred or some euill 28 He which trusteth in his riches shal fall but the iust shall flourish as a branch The man who putteth confidence in his wealth Psal 52.9 Psal 92.13 shall fall from prosperitie and wither as the naughty frute or leafe which falleth from the tree On the other side he who walking vprightly trusteth in the Lord shall be in a flourishing estate 29 He which troubleth his owne house shal inherit the wind and the foole shall be seruant to the wise in heart The prodigall foole and improuident housholder who doth not rightly gouerne his familie or dispose his houshold affaires but spendeth his goods prodigally See an example in the prodigall sonne or suffreth them to wast and consume for want of good husbandrie shall at last want money foode and all necessaries yea be constrained to sell him self to be a drudge to some rich man or other who hath bene a wiser housholder then he For commonly vnthrifts are brought to
CHAPTER 1 My sonne if thou wilt receaue my sayings and hide my commandements with in thee 2 To the end that thou mayst cause thine eares to hearken vnto wisedome incline thine heart to vnderstanding THe wise king in this entrāce of the second chapter sheweth his sonne by what meanes he may attaine to be a fit hearer and receiuer of Wisedomes speeches The meaning of these two sentences is this my sonne if thou wilt follow my counsell or hast purposed to esteeme and to lay vp my precepts as iewels to the end that thou mayest not in vaine heare the voice of wisdome or the word of God with the eares of thine head or bodie withdrawing thy mind from the loue of earthly things bend it wholly vnto heauenly See Prou. 23.26 and set it to the practise of the will of God 3 For if thou callest after prudence and liftest vp thy voyce to vnderstanding 4 If thou shalt seeke her as siluer search for her as for hidden treasures 5 Then thou shalt vnderstand the feare of God and obtaine the knowledge of God See like sayings to these Iames 1 5. Mat. 6.33 A like parable Mat. 13.45 Exāples in Dauid Psal 90.12 In Salomon 1. Kings 3.6 in Paule Phil. 3.10 See for the feare of God the expos of the 1. chap. of this booke the. 7. ver for the knowledge of Obd. Iohn 17.3 Herein the godly father proueth vnto his sonne that he shall attaine wisedome if he set his heart on vnderstanding For saith he if thou callest after prudence if thou by prayer earnestly beggest the grace of God and liftest vp thy voyce to vnderstanding if thou criest for the light of Gods holy spirit if thou seeke her as siluer c. if thou take as great paines in seeking the kingdome of God as worldlings do in labouring after riches then thou shalt vnderstand the feare of God then thou shalt attain to that reuerēce of the Lord which is the beginning of wisedome and obtaine the knowledge of God and to conclude thou shalt come vnto that insight which the faithfull haue of the mysterie of the Trinitie of the new couenant of the fauour of God and of the acceptable will of the Lord. 6 For the Lord giueth wisedome out of his mouth commeth knowledge and vnderstanding 7 He hath layd vp true substance for the righteous and a shield for them who walke vprightly 8 A shield I say to protect the pathes of iudgement and he will preserue the way of his * Or of those whō he hath receaued into fauour holy ones Vnto the promise made in the verse immediatly going before a reason is added in these taken from the nature of God who is the giuer of euery good gift See for the Lords giuing of wisedome and reuealing of knowledge Iam 1.17 Ephes 1.17.18 For the Lord giueth wisedome the gifts of God are therefore by prayer to be begged because men in deed may vse the meanes of attaining vnto the sight and feeling of diuine mysteries but it is the Lord alone who by lightening of the eyes of the mind begetteth this heauenly wisedome Out of his mouth commeth knowledge and vnderstanding See for the substance which the Lord hath layd vp Heb. 10.34 Luc. 16.11.1 Pet. 1.4 Psal 31.20 See for the shield or protection of the Lord. Psal 84.12 Psal 31.20.21 By his word and by the inspiration of his spirit truth is reuealed and prudence is wrought He hath layd vp true substance for the righteous he hath treasured vp many good things for the iust but among the rest a good enduring substance or inheritance in heauen A shield for them who walke vprightly a shield I say to protect the pathes of iudgement Moreouer the Lord hath treasured vp for the vpright a buckler of defence against euils to this intent that he may maintaine whatsoeuer is iust or right and he will preserue the way of his holy ones To conclude See for the Lords watching ouer his Psal 121.4 c. Item Psal 91.11 he will watch ouer the goings out and commings in of the faithfull in such sort as that they shall not dash their foote against a stone 9 Then shalt thou vnderstand iustice and equitie and euery good path See for iustice iudgement and equitie the exposition of the 3. v. of the 1. chap. of this booke Herein now is declared that he who calleth after prudence seeketh for vnderstanding shal not only be endued with holinesse but with righteousnesse and so be enabled to performe the duties of both the tables of the morall law 10 When wisedome shall enter into thine heart and knowledge be pleasant to thy soule 11 Then counsell shall watch ouer thee and vnderstanding shall keepe thee c. In these sentences is taught that wisedome and knowledge once attained will not onely make men partakers of most excellent good things but protect them from great euils When wisedome c. When the knowledge of God shall be as sweet vnto thee as the hony or hony combe then counsell shall watch ouer thee and vnderstanding shall keepe thee Then the aduise not of flesh or blood but of Gods spirit will as a watchmā looke with opē eyes that no hurt approch vnto thee Then againe discretion will as a soldier armed with shield and speare keepe thee safe and sound from euils corporall and spirituall 12 To deliuer thee from * Or the way the euill man the euill way frō the men that speake froward things 13 Who leaue the paths of righteousnesse to walke in the wayes of darknesse 14 Who delite in doing euil and exceedingly reioyce in most vile peruersenesse 15 Who are crooked in their wayes and obstinate stinate in their pathes Now one particular mischiefe from which wisedome preserueth those who possesse her is discouered in these verses to wit the seducing of vngodly men See for those who speake froward things Act. 20.30 These seducers are sayd to speake froward things because either they teach false doctrines or else entise to the committing of villanies They are noted to be such who leaue the paths of righteousnesse to walke in the wayes of darkenesse See for the works of darkenesse Rom. 13.14 because they not onely refuse to do that which is good but commit all wickednesse with greedinesse giuing themselues ouer vnto surfetting drunkennesse chambering wantonnesse and such like vices which are often in the Scripture called the works of darknesse Furthermore they are described by this propertie that they delite in doing euill and reioyce exceedingly in most vile peruersenesse because they take great pleasure in idolatrie adulterie cousening and such like abhominations which nature the conscience or reason it selfe abhorteth Last of all it is affirmed of these seducers that they are crooked in their wayes and obstinate in their paths because they are not only great sinners but vnrepentant sinners For euē as stubburne horses will stray out of the right
vievv streight before thee 26 Ponder the path of thy foore and let all thy vvayes be ordered aright 27 Turne not to the right hand or the left remoue thy foote from euill In this cōclusion of the Chapter we haue the last instruction of Dauid set downe The summe of it is that his sonne should keep all the parts of his body powers of his soule in the obedience of Gods commaundements Ephes 5.15 Let thine eyes looke directly on afore c. Walke circumspectly not as the vnwise but as the wise redeeming the time For to take heede to the way to looke on strait before and not to turne aside hither or thither are properties of a wise traueller Now what a daungerous thing it is to looke awry neuer so litle the example of Lots wife may testifie Iob cōsidering this point verie deepely made as he witnesseth a couenant with his eyes not to looke on a mayd The roote of these preceptes is to be found in the fift of Deutronomie and the thirtie and eight verse where the Lord speaketh thus to the people of Israell You shall take heede that you doe as the Lord your God commaundeth you see that ye decline not either to the right hand or the left THE V. CHAPTER 1 My sonne hearken vnto my vvisedome bow dovvne thine eare to mine vnderstanding 2 That thou mayst regarde counsell and thy lips preserue knovvledge SAlomon in this Chapter beginneth a new Oratiō wherof this is the Preface My sonne harken vnto my wisedome stirre vp the affections of thy minde applie the powers of thy soule vnto my sage doctrine Bowe downe thine eare to mine vnderstanding applie also the senses of thy body and listen with thine eare as they vse to do who are desirous to heare anie speech which they thinke to concerne them That thou mayst regard coūsell To the end that by this means thou mayst be endued with spirituall pollicie and thy lips preserue knowledge to the end also that thou mayst haue the word of God in thy month as a buckler to repell all the firie darts of Sathan and namely the allurements of the harlot as Ioseph did the entisemēts of his mistresse 3 Albeit the lips of a strange woman drop as an honie combe and the roofe of her mouth is softer then oyle 4 Yet her later end is bitter as wormwood and sharpe as a two edged sword 5 Her feet go downe to death her steps go downe to the graue 6 Lest thou shouldest ponder the way of life her pathes wander thou knowest not whither In these verses Salomon describeth an harlot painting her out most liuely in her colours to the ende that his sonne may grow into the greater detestation of her Albeit the lips of a straunge woman drop as the hony combe the roofe of her mouth is softer then oyle Although the naughtie womans wordes flow from her without pressing and are sweet to flesh and blood inasmuch as they tickle the senses with promise of ioyes and pleasures although also they are without any roughnesse yea they are verie plausible foopling the vains and sinewes with flatteries and smooth shewes yet her latter end is bitter as wormewood sparpe as a two edged sword Neuerthelesse for all this her effects are most grieuous and deadly being sorow of heart shame destruction and damnation Her feete go downe to death her steps go downe to the graue As she her selfe is neare to a plague so she leadeth her louers vnto miserie punishment both of bodie and soule Lest thou shouldest ponder the way of life her pathes wander thou knowest not whither To conclude vnto the end that thou mayest not find or discerne the way of holinesse and righteousnesse wherein thou art to walke her speeches gestures and dealings are so craftie and crooked as that like by-pathes full of turnings they will leade thee hither and thither cause thee to stray in such sort as that thou art sure to misse the kingdome of God for no vncleane person shall inherit the kingdome of heauē as the Apostle witnesseth Heb. 13.14 but on the contrary side fornicators and adulterers the Lord God will iudge 7 Now therefore ô sonnes hearken vnto me and depart not from the wordes of my mouth 8 Put thy way far off from her and draw not neare to the doore of her house 9 Lest thou giue thine honor vnto other and thy yeares to the cruell 10 Lest strangers be filled with thy riches and thy labours be in another mans house 11 And thou mourne at the last after that thy flesh and thy bodie haue bene consumed 12 And say how haue I hated instruction and my soule despised correction 13 And haue not hearkened to the voyce of my teachers and not enclined mine eare to mine instructors 14 * So the Hebrew word here vsed is taken Psal 81.15 cahal a counsell gneda a multitude howsoeuer assembled Within a litle space I am in all euill in the middest of the congregation and assembly In these verses the spirituall father partly admonisheth his sonne to vse all meanes whereby he may be preserued from adulterie partly alledgeth sundry reasons to this intent and purpose One meanes of auoiding the allurements of the strumpet is listening to good counsell or the word of God contained in these words Now therefore ô sonnes hearken vnto me Another is flying of the place where she keepeth Put thy way farre off from her and draw not neare to the doore of her house For in deed as it is in our common prouerbe he that would no euill do must do no thing which longs thereto Men will shunne the doore of an house infected with the pestilence much more then is the habitation of the harlot to be auoyded who is infinitely more contagious and dangerous then anie plague The first reason set downe by the holy Ghost to disswade men from passing by the way where the adulteresse keepeth is lest thou giue thine honor to other lest thou loose by this meanes thy beautie strength and good name The second reason is lest thou giue thy yeares to the cruell lest thou by this meanes incurring the fierce wrath of the naughtie womans husband or kinsfolke or friends be cut off by their crueltie as Shechem was by Shimeon and Leui before the naturall course of thy life be expired The third cause is lest strangers be filled with thy riches and thy labors be in another mans house Lest also like the prodigall sonne thou spend thy goods vpon harlots bauds ruffians and ill companions yea euen that thy substance which thou hast got by labour and earned dearely with the sweat of thy brows The last argumēt is lest thou mourn at the last finally lest when it is too late thou howle and crie as the beasts which are drawne or stricken to be slaine or as desperat men are wont to do after that thy flesh and bodie haue bene consumed when as now thy vitall spirits haue
doctrine Paule teacheth the Corinthians when he saith whether any aske the question concerning Titus be is my fellow and fellow helper vnto you whether of the brethren they are the messengers of the Churches the glorie of Christ Therefore shew the declaration of your loue and of our boasting of you in the sight of the Churches Thus much concerning the title Now as concerning the instructions we are therin also to obserue foure points wherof the first is that the author thereof did not know holy things by the light of nature the second that this is true knowledge to know God the father and his sonne Christ the third that the word of God being the meanes of this heauenly knowledge is most pure the last that this word is to be beleeued and sincerely obeyed When as Agur saith I haue bene brutish since I haue bene a man and there is not the vnderstanding of a man in me he plainly confesseth and openly proclaimeth that of him selfe he is voyde of sauing knowledge For he which speaketh after this sort of him selfe declareth that he wanteth his reason and common sense in spirituall things And certainlie as Ieremie speaking more generally witnesseth Euery man naturally is more brutish Ierem. 10. then that he can perceiue for the naturall man perceiueth not the things which belong to God yea the oxe knoweth his owner Esay 1. and the asse his crib but I sraell hath no knowledge and the people of God no vnderstanding Were it possible that Idolaters should be so blockish as they are to kneele down to a peece of wood or of stone vnles they were by nature brutish As concerning the second point the question is demaunded what his name is who ascended vpinto heauen and descended c. and what is his sonnes name The answere vnto the former question is that it is not any mā or creature but the true God onely wise onely mercifull and onely iust who onely doth these actions as may appeare in that they are attributed vnto him Amos. 9. Psal 104 Esay 40. Iob. 38. For first he by his effectes ascended and descended Gen. 2.1 perfecting both heauen and earth and all their hosts at the beginning of the world neither doth he still cease working in these places Iohn 3. Ephe. 4. Indeede our Sauiour after a speciall manner ascended into heauen and descended but here those workes are meant and mentioned which the father worketh in common with him as the mouing of the sunne and the starres Amos. 9. and as Amos speaketh the building of his vpper chambers in heauen the founding of his armies vpon the earth Againe God holdeth the winds in his fist There are no members of a body in the Lord but these things by a borrowed speech are ascribed to him to shew that there is some what like in regard of his effectes Euen as then he which holdeth any thing in his fist hath full power ouer it to dispose thereof so God disposeth the winds and ruleth ouer the element of the aire Therefore Dauid saith Psal 135. that the Lord maketh the lightning and raine and bringeth the wind out of his treasures Furthermore the Lord bindeth the waters in his cloke for as men vse to wrap vp things which they will carrie and to tye vp loose trinkers in cloths and clouts so the Lord incloseth the waters and compasseth them about with his decree with the bankes of the earth Iob. 38. with the clouds which in this respect Iob calleth the Lords bottels The waters at the beginning were gathered by the Lord into one place and now the sea is wrapped as it were in swaddling bands as Iob speaketh To conclude the Lord establisheth the boundes of the earth euen as a cunning builder of an house For at the beginning he said let the drie land appeare and now he so preserueth the earth by the word of his power that it remaineth still firme and vnmoueable But the name of this true God cā not be knowen aright vnlesse also we know his sonnes name and therfore the question is demaunded what is his sonnes name if thou canst tell The answere hereunto is that his name is wonderfull counseller the Prince of peace God manifested in the flesh and iustified in the spirit coëternall coëquall coëssentiall with the father he also who ascended and descended Now then let vs know the sonne of God and we shall know the true God For he is the angell in whō Gods name is written he is the grauen image of his glorie Therfore our Sauiour saith to his Apostles If ye had knowē me Iohn 14. ye had also knowē my father Now thē the summe of this diuine doctrine is that which Iohn setteth down this is eternall life to know thee to be the only true God and whō thou hast sent Iesus Christ But as touching the word of God which sheweth these misteries it is said that the whole word of God is most perfectly purified Albeit none by nature can perceiue the forenamed mysteries yet by the word of God they may be vnderstood in some sort in some cōfortable measure Therefore Paul saith to the Romanes Say not in thine heart who shall go vp into heauen for the word is neare in thy mouth and in thine heart And euery part of this word is pure both the preceptes and the promises the stories and prophesies finally the law the Gospell Nay it hath bene purified as the siluer in the fining pot most perfectly For what iotte or title of Gods word euer fell to the ground What did God euer say which came not to passe Yea Abraham found it true euen when he was about to slaie Isaac the Israelites tried the truth of it in the firie furnace of Aegipt Dauid had perished in his afflictions but for it Philosophie is vaine mens words are full of deceit flesh and blood is fantasticall but the word neuer seduceth neuer faileth any that laie hold on it God therefore the authour of this word is to be beleeued who as is added is a buckler to those who betake themselues vnto him God therefore giueth vs his word that faith thereby being wrought in vs we should flie to him for helpe which doing we shall be preserued from dangers from euill men yea from sinne and Satan by his mightie power for the Lord is not onely a light as Dauid speaketh that is a giuer of good things but a buckler that is a preseruer of vs from euill Sorrow sticketh in vs trouble is on vs temptations cease not to assault vs. Satan preuaileth against vs because we flie not to the name of God as wee ought But the word of God must also sincerely be obeyed Adde not to his words that he do not reproue thee and thou become a lier To search out with modestie or to deliuer truly the sense of the scripture is not to adde thereunto but to consent vnto it But they are said to
of Agurs praier one of them is Lest being filled I lie and say who is the Lord Although riches in themselues moue not men nor bring them to forget or blaspheme God yet when vanitie is not remoued from the rich possessors thereof such effects do alway follow and therefore Agur here sheweth that he made his former praier not without iust cause and to an holie end Sometimes the vngodly rich say with Pharaoh who is God euen in open termes and speeches But indeed all of them deny him not accounting of the exhortations of the word and giuing themselues to trust in Mammon to ease to brauerie to surfetting and a thousand vices Deut 32. For men are as brute beasts which kicke when they are well fed yea the godly as may appeare in Iehosaphat waxe worse through abundance so dangerous a thing it is to stand on an high mountaine of prosperitie The other reason is Or lest becomming poore I steale to conclude I abuse the name of my God Although a true worshipper of God will rather starue then robbe yet necessitie is a sore prouocation mouing to take other mens goods away by stealth Certainly the estate of such who are extremely poore is verie grieuous and vntollerable vnto flesh and blood He that otherwise would abhorre theft yet when he is pinched with famine to satisfie his greedie bellie wil now and then pull from his neighbour or periure himselfe or so behaue himselfe Rom 2. as that through his misdemeanour the name Gospell of God is ill spoken off To be then in the pit of pouertie below is perillous as well as to be on the toppe of prosperitie on high Thus much concerning Agur his praier now as touching his admonition Accuse not a seruant saith he vnto his maister c. That is to say prouoke not nor wrong the least or lowest person in the world but as much as is possible liue peaceably with all and deale rightly with euerie one Great offences of children and seruants are to be made knowne to parentes and maisters for taking of which course Ioseph is commended in the scripture But to complaine to the maister of euerie light fault which the seruant committeth were great rashnesse to appeach him falsly great iniurie finally to incense his maister to deale roughlie with him great crueltie Such cruell dealing is forbidden in Deuteronomie where the Lord chargeth not to deliuer a seruant to his maister Deut. 23. The reason why men are to abstaine from accusing seruants is lest they in the bitternesse of their soule praying God to reuenge plague their accusers those who haue accused these poore creatures feele his iudgements The curse which is causelesse shall flie away but the Lord heareth the curses which wrong and miserie causeth as appeareth in the 22. chapter of Exod. 23. verse 11 There is a generation which euen curse their father and do not blesse their mother 12 A generation cleane in their owne eyes although they haue not bene washed from their * Exerement or dung filthinesse 13 Ageneration whose eyes how hautie are they and whose eyelids lift vp themselues 14 Ageneration whose teeth are swords and their cheeke teeth kniues to consume the poore cut of the earth and the needie from amongst men Here is shewed that accusers of poore seruantes and oppressors of the needie whosoeuer are in the number of those notorious wicked people who of all other are most vngodly For foure sorts of such wicked persons are in these verses rehearsed and noted By the which number of foure the wise Agur in the doctrine following goeth about to teach vs manie profitable lessons The first of these euill stocks or generations and kinreds are those Which curse their father and blesse not their mother that is as Paul speaketh to Timothie who are disobedient vnto parents 2 Tim 3. yea and so vndutifull and vngratious that they wish their euill reproch them with contemptuous speeches and in the pride of their hearts rise vp against them A diuine curse pronounced by those who are called therunto by the Lord and vpon iust cause vttered is no sinne at all yea it is a dutie somtimes albeit seldome to be practised But those diuellish execrations wherby without cause or a calling euil is wished to any or anie is reuiled are alwaies grieuous and hainous crimes notwithstanding that they be onely bent against those that be of the lowest and basest condition Now then when as children shall spit out such poison against those who beare the Lordes person who are the authors and preseruers of their life what greater degree of impietie can they come vnto And as childrēs cursing of their natural parents is a great offence so is the rebellion of any inferiors against their superiors Let then euerie one take heed that he be not of the number of those who resist or speake euil of such as God hath placed ouer them Let none be offended if such there are in these times And finally let parents so traine vp their children that they may be reuerent and obedient vnto them The second generation is of those who are cleane in their owne eies although they haue not bene washed from their filthinesse These here spoken off are hipocrits who either being blind with ignorance see not their errors iniquities or else by reason of malice perceiue not that they do amisse For although they do continue in the filthinesse of their transgressions yet notwithstanding they thinke that they are in a good estate Of this sort are the Papists who worship idols and teach damnable doctrines and yet boast themselues to be the Catholike Church Likewise they which call euill good as Esay speaketh and good euil iustifying themselues in their prophaning of the sabboth their swearing and their grosse euill actions and false opinions as if all were well Finallie those which say one thing and do another walking in their old euill waies notwithstanding their profession of religion There is none but naturally he is polluted with sin neuerthelesse as concerning the elect they are washed they are sanctified by the name of the Lord Iesus 1. Cor. 6. and by the spirit of our God Let therefore as the Apostle exhorteth euerie one laie aside all pollution of the flesh and of the spirit 2. Cor. 7.1 The third stocke or kindred as it were is of those Whose eyes are hautie whose eye lids lift vp themselues The proud people of the world are here noted by the signes of arrogancie to wit the casting of the eye vpward to behold high and loftie things and the lifting vp of the eye lids vnto the same entent and purpose For the eye is as it were the star of the forehead and the glasse of the minde Looke what affections are in the heart they are easily discerned by the eye The Apostle Peter noteth out wantons hereby that their eyes are full of adulterie Iacob perceiued by Labans lookes that his