words or formes of prayer but none can pray indeed but they who have received this spirit of adoption and are thereby become the Sonnes of God and they who are thus become Sonnes have not the Spirit by fits and starts but the Spirit or the Lord Jesus who is that Spirit dwells in their hearts and is continually exciting and stirring up their hearts to prayer and every good thing But it is not alwayes apprehended alike for many times by reason of temptation want of watchfulnesse and other infirmities of the flesh it is clouded and acts not so clearly as at other times yet notwithstanding it will in due time break through all difficulties and remove all impediments and acts like it self and ministers matter of prayer upon all occasions so then whensoever the Lord presents occasion or opportunity of prayer then he by the same calls for prayer and then is the Spirit ready to quicken and help if it be not quenched with carnall workings of the flesh as worldly cares worldly sorrowes worldly joyes c. Now if there be any time wherein the Lord doth not minister occasion of prayer and praise then that is no time for prayer and thanksgiving but there is no time in the whole life of a Christian in which the Lord doth not minister occasion of prayer and praise therefore the Saints ought to pray continually and in every thing to give thanks Furthermore as the Saints ought upon all occasions to lift up their hearts to God so also they are to take the fittest opportunity for prayer is not a light businesse but of great weight and concernment it is called a pouring forth of the soul to God a wrestling with God a crying earnestly to God c. Now the fittest time for this serious businesse is when we can set about it with least distraction when we can best sequester our selves from all other occasions whatsoever and attend upon that work with freedome of Spirit And as we must take the fittest time so also we must watch unto it that is so order our outward affaires that there may be convenient time and so watch over our own hearts in the strength of Christ that they may be alwayes well disposed to prayer and not to flag or faint though we meet with many delayes and other discouragements but to continue instant in the same watching when God will give in occasion of thanksgiving Q. But doth not God give us other helpes also to build us up in grace and holinesse What say you of the Sacraments Is not Baptisme of great use in these dayes of the Gospel A. The word Sacrament is no where to be found in all the Scripture and for Baptisme the Scripture mentions divers Baptismes as the baptisme of water the baptisme of the holy Ghost and of fire and the baptismes of sufferings all which were beautiful in their seasons and some of them are still of great concernment to the Saints The baptisme of water was the baptisme of John who was sent of God to prepare the way of Christ Israel had dwelt long enough in that Mount of out-side observations for although they had their legall washings and cleansings which were and might be called baptismes yet all these could not wash away one sin from the conscience but served onely to cleanse them from legall pollutions though they were not without their significations But now the baptisme of John and his ministry was mighty for he came in the spirit and power of Elias and was a sign of a great change of administrations for he called them to repentance even to repent of all that out-side and formal religion which they had so hotly pursued for they were generally grown so corrupt and so blockish and blind withall that they imagined that by the bare out-side performance of those legal cleansings they were sufficiently sanctified though they continued in the practise of most grosse and notorious sinnes But John tells them plain that although God had long endured and born with their hipocrisies and formalities yet now he would bear no longer for he had now laid the axe to the root of the trees and if any tree were barren or did not bring forth good fruit it was to be hewen down and cast into the fire hereby giving them to understand that unlesse they did desist from all their wicked and ungodly wayes and courses and amend their evill lives there was no remission of sinnes to be expected nor true sanctification to be attained notwithstanding all their legal and strict performances and hereupon calls them to his baptisme declaring plainly unto them that though many of them thought he was the Christ yet they were deceived for he was but sent to prepare his way and that his baptisme was but with water which could onely wash away the filth of the body but could goe no further but yet by the same they were to be instructed that there is one among them already in the flesh even Christ who shall baptize them with the holy Ghost and with fire that is wash and cleanse their soules from all the filth and guilt of sin that was upon them And thus John's ministry was to prepare the way or to manifest Christ already come and his baptisme did hold forth the baptisme of Christ in the Spirit which was to follow in its season Q. If Johns ministry and baptisme served onely to prepare the way of Christ or to manifest Christ in the flesh and to instruct them or type out unto them the baptisme of Christ why then was it needfull that Christ himself should be baptized of John A. Christ indeed was baptized of John but not out of any need to shew forth sorrow for sin he being altogether without sin nor yet was he baptized out of any necessity to be instructed in the mystery of the Spirits baptisme but Christ submitted to Johns baptisme for our sakes onely the head that had no sin for the body that was full of sin Again Johns baptisme was part of the Law and it was the last and most lively Ceremony of it and Christ submitted unto the same that he might fulfill all righteousnesse for us Now that Johns baptisme was of the Law and not of the Gospel is evident from his preaching for John preached saying repent for the kingdome of heaven is at hand now the kingdome of heaven is Christ not in the flesh but crucified risen again ascended returned in the Spirit the Comforter dwelling in the hearts of the Saints the kingdome of heaven is within you And from our Saviours words Mat 11. 11. where speaking of John saith that among them that were born of women there hath not risen a greater Prophet than John the Bapptist because other of the Prophets had spoken of Christ afarre off but John pointed him out with the finger saying this
any man as he is a man as he is a Jew nor as he is a Gentile as he is rich or as he is poor bond or free but as he is in Christ and Christ in him In this sence the Lord doth accept persons for he accepts of these in Christ and as for others who are not in Christ he regards them not be they Jew or Gentile high or low noble or base he accepts of none but in whom he appeares and manifests himself by Jesus Christ Q. But is not God in all men Is not he one and the same and doth not he infinitely comprehend all things in himself All come from his fulnesse and he dwells in all and every one in his fulnesse for he cannot be divided a piece in one and a piece in another but he is all and in all and to all onely there is not the same manifestations in some he lies hid and in others he shines forth and we are said to be the off spring of God and to live move and have our being in him How then can it be but that all must be saved seeing God is in all and all are in him A. That God doth infinitely comprehend all things in himself and that all things even the whole creation proceeded from his fullnesse is a truth yea that God is in all men in some sence or respect is also granted Man being created in the Image of God was thereby able to act according to God but having by sinne defaced this Image he was now become more like Satan than God And though he had lost all his wisdome and strength to act according to the will of God in things spiritual yet there remained so much of the light of nature in him namely his natural understanding and reason which served him and whereby he was enabled to act in moral and civill things and to leave him without excuse For without understanding and reason he could not be able to glorify God as God in the outward creation Now this natural understanding and reason as it is purely natural so God ownes it as a sparke of his Image but as it is corrupted and defiled with sinne so he disowns it and this is that which doth accuse or excuse When naturall men led on by the light of nature did act according to reason or judgement then their conscience did excuse them But when they acted contrary to reason even from corrupt and carnal principles then their naturall conscience was against them and accused them And this naturall principle hath many names even in Scripture somtimes it is called a knowing of God or a knowledge of God Sometimes mans righteousnesse Rom. 10. 3. And sometimes mans wisdome and the spirit of the World c. And by this spirit or principle of nature God is in all and acts in all rationall men yet in some in a higher and in others in a lower degree For it is by this spirit or principle that all natural and civill men act lawfully in all natural and civil things For there is not any action in the world that is naturally and civilly good but in this respect it is of God Neither can God ly hid in this respect in the most wicked or carnal men For even they many times do act things in themselves that are naturally and civilly good And thus all men may be said to be the off-spring of God not onely because they all came from him as their original but also as they are acted by him through a spirit or principle of nature to walk honestly and civilly in things of outward concernment But now there is a more special and spiritual in-dwelling of God in the Saints namely the eternal in-dwelling of his love in Jesus Christ wherely he hath from all eternity chosen them and made them one with himself in Christ And in due time in their several generations hath manifested and doth manifest and reveal this love which is Christ in their hearts which doth assure them of their adoption and of their union with him And whereby they are carried forth to live up to him yea to live in him being transformed more and more into his own glorious Image even by his spirit dwelling in them Now that God is not thus in all men namely in his love in Jesus Christ is clear both from Scripture and common experience The Apostle in the eighth Chapter of the Romanes and the first Verse layes this down as a firme conclusion That there is no condemnation to them that are in Christ Jesus But who are they Such as walk not after the flesh but after the spirit Now to walk after the spirit is to be led forth by the same to mortifie the deeds of the body that henceforth they might not serve sin For Jesus Christ who is in them a law of the Spirit which is a law of Life doth free them first from sinne and then from death But there are some that walk after the flesh and mind or are led onely by a naturall principle and this tends onely to death because this spirit or carnal principle is at enmity against God and neither is nor can be subject or obedient to Christ who is the Law of life or power of God to salvation in all that do believe but is full of self-righteousnesse acting by legall and fleshly performances for life and happiness And being thus earnal in their minds cannot please God because partaking not of Christ or of that spirit wherewith he is annointed they are not nor cannot be any of his But walk in the vanity of their own minds having nothing but darknesse in their understandings and by reason of that ignorance are estranged from the glorious Light and Life of God even Jesus Christ and being hardned by continual custome in sinne become at length insensible and give themselves over unto lasciviousness and wantonness to act all manner of uncleannesse and that with greedinesse But the Saints have better learned Christ for they being annointed with and receiving of his Spirit do therefore mind the things thereof and are led forth thereby into all well pleasing actions Christ who is the Life being risen in their hearts the old man or body of sinne is destroyed mortified and put off by little and little even as he is pleased to manifest himself But the wicked even the children of disobedience or unbeliefe they have no fellowship in Christs Kingdome which is Spiritual nor no inheritance in the Kingdome of God which is in glory eternal though they deceive themselves For the wrath of God cometh and abideth on them And thus it is clear from Scripture that God is not in all men in his love in Jesus Christ for he is where he comes in Christ both Light and Life and where he is thus he acts like himself And
the Law is to them the ministration of death and their hearts rise against it and they cannot endure to hear of the purity and equity thereof But when they are once brought into the state of grace when they once apprehend the love of God manifested to them in Jesus Christ who is become their righteousnesse then they are delivered from the Law as it did occasion hatred between God and them for in this respect Christ took it away and nailed it to his Crosse so that sin which was the cause of enmity and the Law which by occasion did quicken and stirre up this enmity were both nailed to the Crosse of Christ and slain together in his flesh and now the Elect or Believers are delivered from the Law that they should no longer serve in the oldnesse of the letter in feares and terrors but in the newnesse of the Spirit with comfort and delight Q. The Law or Commandement being ordained of God unto life How then did it become uselesse and void A. God did indeed ordain or appoint the Law unto life but not that any man should attain unto life by any performance or outward observation of the same whatsoever but that by believing in God through him who was held forth and prefigured in and by the Law they might have eternal life neither is the Law become uselesse and void for heaven and earth shall sooner passe away than that one word of the Law should fail for it is a revelation of Gods perfect righteousnesse commanding perfect obedience of all men who are not in Christ and it is a ministration of death and condemnation and bindes over every unbeliever to answer for every disobedience before the tribunal of Christ It serves still to discover sin and thereby leaves wicked men without excuse In these and the like respects the Law is holy and just and good and shall not be dissolved till all be fulfilled Q. Is the Law then of no use to Believers or the Elect A. The Elect while they are in the state of nature and untill they be regenerated and born anew of that incorruptible seed which lives and abides for ever so long they are under the Law and it threatens them and curses them but it cannot condemn them because they are in Christ in the purpose of God it commands their obedience but doth not assist them to obey it kills them but cannot make them alive yet it is in some sence a Schoolmaster unto them to lead them to Christ though not in the terrors of it yet in the true ends and right understanding of it for Christ is the end of the Law for Righteousnesse that is the main end why the Law was given was that men should look to Christ for righteousnesse The Law therefore to the Elect while they are in the state of nature being rightly expounded to them and truly apprehended by them doth instruct them that they must lay down all their own righteousnesse which is as they think attained by the performance of the duties of the Law and rest onely and wholly upon Christ for righteousnesse for while they remain in unregeneracie they verily think that they are bound to act according to the Law for life or else they shall be damned they being shut up all this while under the Law as in prison unto the faith which is afterward to be revealed yea and many times also when they are quickened and made alive and are set at liberty or when they doe believe in Jesus Christ in some measure yet they are so held under a spirit of bondage that they still serve in the oldnesse of the letter in great fears and many doubts and go heavily and mourning under the easie and light yoak of Christ because they apprehend in themselves and are perswaded by others also that although they do believe in Jesus Christ for justification yet it is their duty to walk in a strict conformity to the Law or else they cannot be saved and then finding in themselves that they are not able to walk so exactly as the Law requireth it being weak and yeilding them no assistance in the work are many times so cast down and filled with fear that they refuse to be comforted and the best they can attain unto in this condition is this that when they apprehend their walking to be somewhat or in any good measure answerable to the holinesse which the Law requireth especially if they find their hearts to be upright in the same as they are able to judge then they think that God will accept of them for their uprightnesse although they cannot attain to that perfection which the Law requireth But when they come to believe indeed when they are enabled to rest confidently upon Jesus Christ for righteousnesse unto life and salvation then they see and know that they are delivered from the Law and that the Law as it is the Law hath nothing to doe with them and that they are neither under the command of it nor yet under the threats nor curses of it the Law in this respect being dead unto them and they dead unto it and that they are to serve now no longer in weaknesse and fear but in power and with delight for they are under the new Covenant which is a Covenant of grace and being under grace are thereby enabled and accepted Q. Was not the Covenant of grace contained in the Law and were not the believing Israelites under the Covenant of grace What then is this new Covenant Or why is it called a new Covenant A. The Law did contain in ita Covenant of works and a Covenant of grace The Covenant of works was outward and respected onely the outward man and in this they acted for temporal things But the Covenant of grace was inward and in this they were not to act but to believe to eternal life The Covenant of works was very literal and largely expressed and they were all very well acquainted with it But the Covenant of grace was spiritual and very little of it expressed but shadowed out under divers Ordinances and observations and therefore very few of them did understand it or had any knowledge of it but imagined that by their outward observations they had done all that was commanded Now this Covenant as it was thus outward and respected onely outward and temporal things so it is an old Covenant and is vanished away and in this respect the Covenant of grace is called a better Covenant because it consists of better promises which are life and glory in Christ Jesus And a new Covenant and not like the Covenant which God made with them when he brought them out of the Land of Aegypt which Covenant they brake that is they understood not his meaning in the very outward Covenant but served themselves and their own lusts in the same therefore he would utterly abolish and take
away that Covenant Again it is called a new Covenant though it be the same with the former Covenant which was made with Abraham and with the Israelites at the giving of the Law for even the Covenant of grace was very dark and mystical made forth under types and significations and therefore very imperfect and weak and yielded very little or no strength and therefore was disanulled because of the weaknesse and unprofitablenesse thereof But the new Covenant namely Christ or that better hope in the Gospel-dayes is strong in the Spirit and brings in life and power into the hearts of them who are entred therein whereby they are enabled to serve acceptably with reverence and godly fear Again under the services of the Law Christ the sum and substance of the Covenant was vailed and hidden very few knew but little of him But now under the new Covenant the Saints all know him from the least to the greatest they of weak faith and they of strong every one in their measure for they all with open face as in a glasse behold him and are thereby changed into his image from one degree of glory to another Thus and in other respects the Covenant of grace in the dayes of the Gospel is called a new Covenant Q. But doth not God promise in the new Covenant to write his Lawes in their hearts and in their mindes How then are the Saintsfreed from the Law Jer. 31. 33. A. The Law delivered on Mount Sinai was indeed a revelation of the most perfect righteousnesse of God but it was but outward it was but figured in stones and came not near the heart and therefore yeilded no strength to further them in their obedience and Christ who was the sum and substance of the Law was revealed or made known but in a very small measure the Spirit in those dayes run very low the Lord being pleased to vail and cover his glory until an appointed time But the Law which God promised to put into their mindes is Christ who indeed is the Law and the Covenant for now Christ being glorified and having received of God authority and power or the promise of the Spirit iâ— now returned in spirit and power into the hearts of the Saints and is become to them and in them a Law of the Spirit and a Law of life that is where Christ comes in the Spirit indeed he brings in power and life eternal life and transformes the soul and makes it like himself and enables it to walk as he hath walked Again the Law was a ministration of condemnation and threatened wrath upon every disobedience which caused terrors and fears even in the best of them But Christ who is the new Covenant is a ministration of righteousnesse that is in the Gospel Christ is made known to be the righteousnesse of God which the Law required he having perfectly fulfilled the Law in all the high demands thereof by walking exactly in all the particular commands of the same and not so alone but also hath stopped the mouth of the accusing and condemning power of the Law by yeilding and submitting himself in the flesh to death and curse and thus Christ is the Saints righteousnesse to justification fulfilling the righteousnesse of the Law for them And Christ in the new Covenant is also a ministration of life and peace in the Saints fulfilling daily the righteousnesse of the Law in them that is the Saints being now united and made one with Christ and one with God in Christ are thereby enabled to act righteousnesse and holinesse and doe not look unto the Law for their pattern but unto Christ the truth of that pattern for he is the way the truth and the life and thus the Law as it comes from Sinai is silenced to believers they being neither under commanding nor yet the condemning power of it But as the Law comes from Mount Sion as Christ is both the Law and the Covenant so the Saints are not without Law to God but under the Law to Christ he being a Law of the Spirit and a Law of life in their hearts freeing them from the Law of sin and death and quickening and raising their hearts to life and glory by and in himself In short the Law as it comes from Sinai and is figured in stones ceaseth to the Saints and the duties and commands thereof cease to be the duties of the Law but are the duties and commands of the Gospel even the commands of Christ new commands or the Law of Christ Q. What is the Gospel A. The Gospel is glad tydings of good things good tydings of great joy a message of peace a ministry of reconciliation a ministration of the Spirit the word of salvation the word of faith the word of life the power of God to salvation the immortal seed the sword of the Spirit the word of God c. In a word the Gospel is Christ and Christ is the Gospel Christ is he that answers all the types and significations of the Law and in whom is fulfilled all the prophecies of the Prophets it is Christ alone in whom God is well pleased and it is onely Christ who enables the Saints to walk in all well pleasing Q. How comes it to passe seeing believers under the Law were under the same Covenant for life and salvation with believers under the Gospel and they that were saved under the Law were saved by faith in Christ as well as under the Gospel or what may be the reason that the Saints or true Believers act now more lively and chearfully and are quickened up to a more close and holy walking with God in these Gospel-dayes more than under the Law A. The Covenant of grace was the same indeed under the Law as it is under the Gospel but it was very mystical and obscure even to them that did believe for it pleased God to cloud himself so that they could not see him or but very little of him When they came out of Aegypt he went before them in a cloud in a very dark and obscure manner At the giving of the Law he appeared in smoak and thick darknesse When Solomon had built the Temple which was a figure or type of Christ as they were performing religious services therein it is said that the Lord discovered himself in a cloud a cloud filled the house By all which it appears that the appearences of God unto them in those dayes were very much clouded they saw very little of him even what he was pleased to let out in a few outward services suspending of purpose the manifestation of his glory untill the fulnesse of time Now while the Lord was pleased thus darkly to reveal himself then he was pleased to accept of weak faith and mean services Besides the Israelites were under a mixt Covenant partly inward and
assurance of his love These he holds in suspence and therefore they cry and pray forgive us our sinnes not being assured of the pard on thereof Yea others also that have attained to a higher degree of assurance and are able to conclude and that safely that their sinnes are forgiven and that Christ is their righteousnesse unto justification yet seeing their own weaknesses and knowing that they are sanctified but in part and having a law in their members rebelling against the law of the mind they have need and doe pray for a further discovery of Gods love to perfect their sanctification that they may thereby have a further evidence of their justification and therefore it is said forgive us our debts as we forgive our debtors that is Lord work in us such a holy frame of spirit that seeing thou hast freely forgiven us through Christ all our sinnes we may also freely for thy sake forgive our offending brother his trepasses and that our readinesse and willingnesse to pardon others may evidence unto us that thou hast forgiven us so that we are not taught to pray for pardon of sin as though the Lord would not forgive us untill we pray for it but rather that God would manifest himself so to us in acts of sanctification as may testifie unto us our justification And although repentance is not necessary as a meanes of remission and so of life yet it is a necessary consequence or effect of life as the fruit is not a meanes or a condition of life to the tree but an effect or evidence of life in the tree for it is impossible that Christ should be in the soul and not act like himself according to that degree and measure in which he manifests himself therein Now repentance is not onely a sorrow for sin for that may be in wicked men neither is it a bare confession joyned with the former for both these may be done for self-ends But when a man doth indeed apprehend the love of God in Jesus freely justifying and pardoning all sin and transgression whatsoever without any desert or desire and not onely so but also sanctifying and saving him from all sin for the future then his soul is melted and dissolved into godly sorrow mourning and grieving not for fear of death and hell but because he hath walked so contrary to God who hath so farre condiscended in love to him and hereupon falls to confesse all sin and to rip up his heart and to search out his most secret sinnes as well as those that be more outward and desires to appear before God the most vile and abominable sinner in the world in his own eyes deserving nothing but wrath and condemnation and admires at the infinite love and goodnesse of God in Jesus Christ thus pardoning and sanctifying him and prayes earnestly unto God that he will make further discoveries of his love unto him in Jesus that he may be more vile in his own eyes and that he may now hate and abhorre all sin which is so contrary to the holinesse of God that Christ may live more in him and that he may henceforth be enabled through him to walk in all well pleasing And thus the Saints though they be already justified and pardoned yet cannot but repent for if Christ who is the root be within repentance which is a fruit thereof will appear in the branches and thus the Saints can mourn after Christ and blessed are they that so mourn for they shall be comforted Q. Seeing that the Saints or Believers are sanctified but in part and have flesh as well as spirit and are compassed about not onely with many infirmities but also with many enemies which are strong and potent Whereby are they then quickened Or what helps have they to grow in grace and sanctification A. The chief help or meanes whereby the Saints are quickened up to holinesse is Christ himself dwelling in them and acting them by his spirit or power to all well pleasing but there are other subordinate meanes which he hath appointed and sanctified to that end as namely his Word in the reading and preaching of it as also godly conference with one another and prayer Q. How can the Scriptures being but the writings of men be of any force to help us grow in grace c. A. Although the Scriptures were written by men yet they were not the device of mens braines or wits but they were the words of God inspired into men by the holy Spirit neither did men write them at their own pleasure but how and when the Lord who is that Spirit pleased and they are profitable to teach instruct to reprove and correct yea there is in the Scriptures whatsoever is necessary to be known to salvation they being a revelation of the most righteous and perfect will of God in every dispensation and they are also mighty through Christ for indeed to the Saints Christ is the Word and the Word is Christ and when he is pleased to come forth in it read or preached then it casts down strong holds then it divides asunder between soul and spirit between men and their beloved lusts then it subdues every high thought and brings every thing into subjection that exalts it self against Christ and then when he is pleased to come forth thus in it by his Spirit then it transformes the soul into the same nature or Image of it self which is Christ And here is the power of binding and loosing or the power of the keyes There is in the word a double power or efficacy when it comes in the evidence and demonstration of the Spirit it is both for softening and for hardening of mens hearts and it alwayes doth the work to which it is sent it is called a sharp two-edged Sword the Sword of the Spirit c. Now no mans word can work any effect upon mens hearts they may blesse or they may curse and all to no purpose they may bind and loose at their own pleasure but there is nothing done in the soul but where this word comes indeed in the name that is in the power and authority of Christ there it doth the work effectually and there is no resistance it either makes men fruitful and meet for salvation or else hardens them and binds them over to damnation Q. Yea indeed Christ is the Word and he came from the bosome of the Father and he onely doth reveal the Fathers will But doth he not doe it by visions and revelations of the Spirit rather than by a written word which is so full of contradictions or so contrary to it self A. Christ hath alwayes manifested himself or the Fathers will by visions and revelations but yet in a different way in every dispensation when the Gospel was first preached he was pleased to reveal himself unto the Apostles for the most part without any written word they having but a few dark
to them through sanctification of the Spirit that thereby they might believe or be obedient and be sprinkled with the bloud of Jesus Now what can be added to good things or how can good things believe or be sprinkled with the bloud of Jesus or have remission of sins Againe if gods anger be not against the persons of men as well as against sin in the person then why did he so severely avenge himself upon sin in the person of Christ Was it sin or Christ that cryed out My God my God why hast thou forsaken me And for that Jacob and Esau are brought in to be a type of this great mistery being both in the wombe of one Rebecca it makes nothing to this purpose that God should elect the good things in a man and not the man Jacob and Esau were men and both of the seed of Abraham and both of them the sonnes of Isaac and both in Rebeccas womb at one and the same time and yet one of them elected and the other rejected to shew that the purpose of God in election was not out of any fleshly or carnal respects But meerly according to his own good pleasure For all are not Israel that are of Israel neither because they are the seed of Abraham are they all Children True it is that there is flesh and Spirit both in the Saints yet that is no ground to conclude that God will destroy the flesh and save the Spirit and not the person but rather that God will save the the Saint or person and destroy the flesh And whereas it is said that the persons of men are but outward formes and act not but are acted and therefore salvation and damnation belongs not to them I hope then that if it be made to appeare that mens persons do act then it will be also granted that salvation and damnation belongs to them And for the word person or man it is all one and that by person or man is meant the whole man and so to be understood is already shewed Now that sin is acted by the whole man is very clear in Scripture In the third of Genesis 1 2 3 4. It is there declared at large how the Serpent begiuled the woman First he is dealing with her understanding and the thing must needs have passage through her eares for the devill was yet without doors Next she looked upon it with her eyes for she saw the fruit that it was good Then her affections were wrought upon And she desired it At length the will consented and she took it with her hand and did eat yea and gave her husband and he did eat Who doth not see here an act of the whole man And it is just so in every actual sin for though Satan be gotten within yet he can force no man to sin but is dealing with the understanding to deceive that and the understanding being deceived cannot force the Will noâ— the will the outward man For though the body cannot act in good or evill without the soul yet those very actions of the soul performed by the outward man are accounted actions of the body both in good and evill things And though mens persons be acted either by a good or evill Spirit the good Spirit is God and the evill Spirit is the Devil and neither of these do force the person of a man For man being a reasonable creature even that good Spirit or God deales with him according to reason and though it be said that the love of God constraineth us Yet it is not meant of using violence to any mans person but such a constraining as Lydia used towards Paul even a perswading or intreating for so saith the Apostle God doth beseech you by us And we pray you in Christs stead c. Again every man is transformed into the same nature of that spirit which bears rule in him They in whom Satan bears sway they partake of his Image and nature and it is as natural yea as delightful unto them even the whole man to obey Satans commands in committing of sinne as to performe any natural actions which are civilly good And is it not then just with God to render to every man according to his workes Q. But Christ is Gods elect and he in whom his soul delighteth and it is said Eph. 1. 10. That he will gather together all things in Christ And Col. 1. 16 17. All things were made by him and for him and by him all things consist and in him dwels all fulnesse Christ shall come forth as a refiner and purifier of silver and shall purifie the sonnes of Levi and purge them as gold c. And the light of Israel shall be for a fire and his holy one for a flame and shall burn up his briars and thorns in one day c. And if any mans work burn he shall suffer losse yet he himself shall be saved yet so as by fire From all which Scriptures it is manifest that Christ will come forth in all men and destroy and consume all sin and wickednesse and unbelief and gather all the good and the believeing part which is himself into himself God is the fountaine from whence all things proceed and into the same fountaine shall all things return God will come forth in consuming fire and separate between the precious and the vile and gather the good into himself and destroy the evill For Christ and the Saints make but one elect and God by electing of Christ elects all that is good and by saving of Christ saves all that is good for he is the chief good and sin is the chief evill and he onely is elected and sin destroyed thus election and salvation meet in one Christ who is the onely elect and relate not to mens persons for how can it be that God should be so unjust as to make man and afterward damne him first to love him and afterward to hate him A. That Christ is the elect of God and he in whom his soul delighteth cannot be denied But how is Christ Gods elect As touching his deity or divine nature so he is the mighty God the everlasting Father who of his rich and infinite grace and love doth elect and choose to salvation Then surely as he did partake of our nature and our flesh so he was Gods elect and as he was thus Gods elect so all the Saints are elected in him he being the first fruits of election in him the whole lump even all the Saints are sanctified to God and so presented by him Christ was elected of God but not that one person or man in whom the God-head did so wonderfully appear and shine forth should be saved But that all the Saints in all ages and in all nations in whom the divine nature or Christ should appear and shâ—ne forth according to their several measures should be brought home to
God and saved For so saith the Prophetverse the 6. I the Lord have called thee in righteousnesse and will strengthen thine hand and preserve thee and give thee for a Covenant of the people a light of the Gentiles To what purpose To open blind eyes to bring thâ— prisoners out of prison and them that sit in darknesse out of the prison-house Again The Spirit of the Lord is upon me and he hath annointed me to preach glad tidings to the meek to bind up the broken hearted to proclaim liberty to the captives and the opening of the prison to them that are bound c. The Saints though they were in the state of election in the purpose of God yet for the present being fallen under sin were in a condition of darknesse and death and were in slavery to sin and Satan And being no way able to free or deliver themselves therefore was Christ Gods elect or his righteous servant that he by undertaking for them in the flesh and by raising and quickning them in the spirit might bring them out of prison and captivity make them free men and present them to the Father in himself without rebuke And so also meanes the Apostle when he tells the Ephesians that now it is Gods design in the dispensation of the fullnesse of times to gather into one sweet agreement or holy fellowship all the Saints that are elected in Christ or which are in Christ in his purpose which is all one which are in heaven and in earth whether they be Jewes or Gentiles circumcised or uncircumcised bond or free even in him as the Saints are in Christ by vertue of Gods election So God will gather them together and so raise them by Christ that they shall now know and believe their union with God in Christ and their union one with another even in him And to this end all things were made by him and for his glory and still consist to help forward his great designes for in him dwells the fulnesse of the Godhead and the Saints are compleat in him Yea Christ fits in the Saints as a refiner and purifier of silver and by the spirit of judgement and burning which is himself doth purifie the sonnes of Levi even them which he hath brought near to himself and burnes up all their drosse the briars and the thornes their sinnes and corruptions that they may come forth a vessell for the refiner and fit for the Masters use That they may offer to the Lord in righteousnesse or give up themselves wholly to him in Christ and whosoever of the Saints rest or build upon any formes or ordinances below Christ the fire of Christs Spirit shall consume these works yet they being built upon or interested in Christ shall be saved by him yet so as to be purified by fire And thus God will come forth and is already come in the Saints not in all men destroying and consuming all sin and unbelief and doth daily gather them together into one body in Jesus and will by Jesus bring them into himself their originall and fountain after he hath first separated between the pretious and the vile between the Saints and their beloved lusts Christ came not to save the good or the believing part of men for there was no good nor believing part at all in man for man was quite and clean lost and undone and Christ came to save that which was lost namely poor men and women and to save them from their sinnes The good things and believing part in the Saints is Christ and he was never lost and the Saints partaking of him are united to him and so are saved in and by him True indeed Christ and the Saints make but one elect for they make but one compleat Christ he is the head and they the members and indeed God in electing of Christ did in him elect all his members and in saving of Christ saves whole Christ even all the body and that the bodies of the Saints are the members of Christ the Apostle shall inform us 1 Cor. 6. 15 16 17. where he seems to deal with some that thought fornication to be no sin because it was outward in the body I wish there be not many such in these dayes to whom he replies that though it be in the belly yet it ought not to be because the body is not for fornication but for the Lord. Yea saith he know you not that your bodies are the members of Christ and the temples of the holy Ghost and that they ought to glorifie God in their bodies as well as in their spirits seeing they are both Gods And that this may not seem strange he tells us that Christ is already by his Spirit quickening our mortall bodies more and more to holiness and will in the end change them and make them like his glorious body even by his mighty power And that election and salvation relate to mens persons let one Scripture more declare Acts 13. 48. Paul and Barnabas preaching at Antioch the Jews contradict and blaspheme they turn themselves to the Gentiles the Gentiles they are glad and they receive the Word with joy and all that were ordained to eternal life believed Now whether faith or any good things in these Gentiles were ordained to eternal life or the persons of these Gentiles who did believe and to whom Christ appeared in the preaching of the Apostles let all men well consider and then judge But there is a sort of people that live after the flesh unbelievers sorcerers whoremongers murtherers Idolaters c. who are without to whom Christ will say Depart from me yee cursed and these are not things namely sin unbelief muthers c. but persons also in and by whom these sinnes were committed who loved cursing or the cursed wayes of sin therefore it namely the curse shall come upon them and who delighteth not in blessing or the undefiled way of God even Jesus Christ and therefore the blessed enjoyment of God shall be farre from them for whom is reserved the blacknesse of darknesse for ever and who shall be punished with everlasting destruction from the prsence of the Lord c. Neither is God unjust but most righteous in rewarding every man according to his workes for God is so infinitely holy and righteous that he cannot doe any unjust act Nay he neither doth nor will doe any thing but wherein he will appear most perfectly just and righteous For God did not elect man and afterward reject him or damne him love him and afterward hate him But the Lord who is infinite in wisdome did see and behold all things before any thing was created for all things were in him although they were not brought forth or manifested And in his fore-knowledge and in himself he beheld all men when as yet there was none of them yea even then he beheld them
And he who is a Revealer of secrets and to whom interpretations doe belong shall in due time reveale the same unto you If you cannot receive it at present yet ye may in time but if not at all yet take heed of condemning it for heresie blasphemy Christ was called a blasphemer a Devil and that by Saints in profession Truth hath been adjudged to be falshood and sound doctrine hath been condemned for heresie in all ages If any dislike or cannot receive it because in some passages it may seem beyond his apprehension Let him know that the maine end of this is to carry up his heart to Christ above it selfe and if on the other hand any shall despise it and cast it away as too much below them let such know that it is not sent but to the lost sheep of the House of Israel and that the foolishness of God is wiser than men To whomsoever it comes it will bring this testimonie along that it hath no self-ends at all but comes meerly out of love to poore souls Deare Brethren Let me now in one word beseech you to lift up your heads for your redemption draweth nigh Be making toward your heavenly rest be longing after your Fathers house be owning of your own priviledges be standing fast in your own liberty be getting out of Babylon ye have dwelt long enough in confusion long enough in the mount of outward observations Take up your carriages raise up your hearts ask the way to Sion set your faces that way if you can but get one step into new Jerusalem you are past all danger here yee see sorrow sighing pain fear and death here you say oh that I were assured of Gods favour oh that I knew he loved me c. poore soules If ye were but entred into Christs spirituall Kingdome indeed if ye did but know God Christ and the Saints in the Spirit indeed your hearts would leap for ioy did you but know God in Christ Christ in the Saints the Saints united and made one with God in Christ by that one eternall Spirit your hearts would rejoyce your joy would be full yea yee would rejoyce with joy unspeakable and full of glory Then you should see the Tabernacle of God with men and God dwelling with men or in men then should all teares be wiped away and then there should be no more feare of death no more sorrow nor crying nor paine in respect of the losse of Gods love and favour for all former things as namely all low and carnall apprehensions of God which caused feares doubts distractions would be passed away for there shall be no night nor clouds to hide his love but they that be his Servants shall serve him in Spirit and Truth and they shall see his face with joy and his name or glory shall be in their fore-heads or shine forth in them to his praise and they shall reigne with him here in joy and glory even in this life and shall at last injoy him in unconceiveable and eternall glory of which this is but a tast Brethren the Grace of our Lord Jesus Christ be with you all Amen Your most affectionate Friend and Brother in Chist Iesus William Mason A LITTLE STARRE OR CATECHISME c. QUest What is the end of Catechizing Answ To instruct the ignorant in the knowledge of God and of themselves Q. Is there a God then A. Yes Psal 19. 1. The heavens declare that there is a glorious God and the firmament sheweth forth his handy work Q. What is God A. God is an eternal Spirit having his being in and of himself infinite in wisdome in power in justice in mercy and goodnesse yea who is all these in highest perfection Q. How doe you know that there is a God A. First By his works of creation and providence whereby his eternall power and God-head are wonderfully manifested And Secondly By the Scriptures which doe abundantly declare him But thirdly and chiefly By his Spirit which he hath given us 1 John 4. 14. and 20. Q. How many Gods be there A. There be many that are called Gods but to us there is but one God who is one intire invisible glorious being comprehending all things filling all things and who is not confined nor comprehended 1 Kings 8. 27. Q. Why then are the names and titles of God given to more than one namely to three called the three persons in the Trinity the Father the Son and the Holy Ghost if there be but one God A. God hath been pleased in much wisedom and goodness to manifest himself by and under these three denominations or titles not that there are three Gods but rather so many various discoveries and makings forth of one and the same God Q. What conceive you of God when he makes himself known by the name of Father A. First that he is the fountain the root the originall of all good to all men in relation to the outward condition And Secondly and chiefly that of and from himselfe he doth bring forth glorious discoveries and dispensations of infinite love and goodnesse toward the Sons of men electing and adopting them for himself drawing their souls up unto himself and making them partakers of himself Eph. 1. 4. 5. John 6. 44. Q. What conceive you of him when he makes forth himself by the name of Sonne A. Here is held forth a second way of his inexpressible love to man for here is a wonderfull condiscention the glorious God manifesting himself in the flesh taking on him our nature and our flesh becoming Immanuel or God made one with us in the flesh and in our nature and our flesh fulfilled all righteousness for us subjected himself in the flesh to death and curse to satisfie divine Justice which we had offended that by this means he might 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 us from that wrath and curse which we had deserved Q. And what doe you understand when he makes himself known by the name of Holy Ghost or Holy Spirit A. By this is manifested a third way of his abundant goodness for by his Spirit which is the powerfull working of his love in the hearts of his people he reveals and communicates himselfe with all the riches of his grace and love unto them yea by which he sanctifies and transforms them into his own Image fulfilling all righteousness in them and whereby he takes them into union with himselfe to live in him Q. Why did God make the world A. God who is infinitely glorious in himselfe yea who is an overflowing fulnesse of all glorious excellencies needed not the world to add to his glorious perfections but he made the world for the manifestation and declaration of his glory Q. Could not the glory of God shine forth sufficiently without the work of creation A. No That infinite and transcendent
partly outward the inward part of the Covenant which was Christ was clouded and very dark as was said before and very little notice taken of it by the greatest part of them But the outward part of it was very plain and easie and they all knew it very well and acted generally according unto it and minded earthly Canaan long life and outward prosperity therein more than heavenly Canaan or the sweet and comfortable enjoyment of God in the lively apprehension of his love and favour But now Christ who indeed is the new Covenant for he is the substance of all those former Covenants being come and having acted his part in the flesh is now revealed in the Spirit for he is that Spirit or power of Gods infinite love proceeding eternally from the Father upon the Son and from the Son upon the Saints and into their hearts and now the Saints look not for Christ in outward observations but in inward and spiritual demonstrations of infinite love shed abroad in their hearts whereby they are transformed and conformed unto Christ their head more and more Neither doe the Saints now look to any outward Covenant for there is no promise made unto them of any outward or temporal things but with persecution and that they shall be contented with their conditions But the Saints look unto Jesus who is the author and finisher of their faith and count it all joy when they are accounted worthy to suffer rebuke for his name And this is the true reason why the Saints walk with God so chearfully and joyfully because they clearly see that they are not justified by or for any work or merit or worth of their own but meerly by the free grace and love of God in and for the righteousnesse of Christ Jesus who is the Lord our righteousnesse both unto justification and also unto sanctification Q. What is justification Or how may sinfull men be said to be justified or made righteous before God A. Justification is an act of Gods free grace and love whereby he through the redemption that is in Jesus Christ hath freely forgiven the sinnes of all his elect and accepts of them in him as perfectly just and righteous But more plainly Justification is that whereby God himself is pleased to condiscend and to cloath himself with our flesh and in our nature and our flesh to fulfill all the righteousnesse of the Law for us and also to subject himself in the flesh to death and curse hereby paying all our debts and satisfying divine Justice on our behalf and so became our righteousnesse for justification All which he hath done freely without any desert or desire on our part Q. But doth not the Scripture say that we are justified by faith What is faith And how are we justified by the same A. There be in Scripture divers kinds of faith mentioned by reason whereof many think that they believe to justification and are deceived for justification is free on Gods part and without any condition at all on our part for if faith were a condition of our justification then it were not free justification being an act of God in his eternal counsell and purpose before the world began if faith were a condition thereof then are we justified for some fore-seen grace in us and not freely by his grace Now faith is neither a meanes nor yet any condition of justification but rather an evidence or demonstration thereof for true faith is that whereby we close with God in the promise of life and salvation in and by Jesus Christ Now this faith is not in us by nature but is wrought in the heart by the manifestation of God in the soul When the Lord is pleased to reveal Christ in the soul and to discover to the same that he is well pleased with him in Jesus and that he hath freely forgiven all his sinnes meerly for the merit and righteousnesse of Jesus and that now he accepts of him as righteous in his beloved Son and that in Christ he hath adopted him to himself to be his Son now when the soul apprehends this then it is thereby enabled to believe it and rests upon it And thus true faith doth not act in the workes of justification but onely believes it when it is revealed in the soul and then believing hath peace with God and can look upon him with comfort and can joy in him in all tribulations Now no man can believe in Jesus Christ untill he be revealed unto him by the Father and according to the measure or degrees whereby God is pleased to discover himself to any man so he can believe or confide in him more or lesse so that it is plain that faith is no meanes or condition of our justification but by faith we believe it and rest confidently assured of it when it is revealed and so have joy and peace in believing Q. But doth not the Scripture say that Abraham was justified by works what say you then of good workes as prayer reading and hearing the word repentance and all other duties of piety and charity are not they required as good meanes of our justification A. The scope of that Scripture is not to declare that Abraham did act any thing in the work of justification for it is said that Abraham believed God and it was accounted to him for righteousnesse and those good works whereby Abraham is said to be justified doe rather declare him to believe and his faith to be a live than any way to act in the matter of justification For faith as is said before doth not justifie but believes it and applies it true faith works by love and shewes what house it comes of by actions of piety and mercy There is a faith which is dead it being nothing else but a perswasion of a carnal heart which is deceitfull and of this many men brag and boast and cry religion religion but they doe not walk in love neither toward God nor men and this faith profiteth nothing or profitable to no man and is no better than the faith of Devils But true faith where it is indeed it proceeds from a holy seed being begotten by the manifestation or discovery of God in the soul and hath for its ground a word of promise not onely without but especially within and is reall and not in imagination so also it acts like it self and is profitable every way First toward God it gives him the glory of all his wisdome power justice mercy and goodnesse when men can say indeed In the Lord have I righteousnesse and in the Lord Jehovah is everlasting strength when a man can say now I live yet not I but Christ lives in me yea I can doe all things be any thing suffer any thing through Christ that strengthens me I can be abased and I
Gods love in the soul apprehended by faith and is a fruit of faith There is a worldly sorrow which causeth or worketh death being wrought by the apprehension of death or punishment and this is in wicked and unregenerate men fear of death drives them to a kind of repentance yea and the Saints sometimes having attained but a small measure of the apprehension of Gods love in Jesus Christ being under a spirit of bondage and looking upon God as he manifested himself upon Sinai are so filled with fear and terror which causeth abundance of sorrow even mourning and grieving exceedingly because they can grieve no more and that meerly upon this ground that if their sorrow were in any good measure answerable to their sin then they hope that God will pardon them apprehending in themselves and being told so by others that if they doe not soundly repent mourn and grieve for their sinnes heartily and seriously confesse them with a resolution to leave and forsake them that God would not nay could not pardon them and all this from mis-understanding of Scripture as he that hideth his sinne shall not prosper but he that confesseth and forsaketh them shall find mercy and if we confesse our sinnes he is faithfull and just to forgive c. concluding from the very letter of these Scriptures not having the true meaning thereof explained unto them that unlesse they first grieve and mourn and confesse God will not pardon and so goe heavily under this burthen for want of better information but true repentance which is repentance indeed doth not proceed from a bare hope of pardon but from sence of pardon already apprehended for as no man can believe his justification until God hath revealed it to him by Jesus so neither can any man repent truly and indeed untill he first understand and believe that God for Christs sake hath forgiven him all his trespasses And this repentance is called a repentance unto life or a repentance flowing from life or evidencing life and life which is Christ is very desireable unto all them who have but the least sence or taste of it and it is also active wheresoever it is and puts men upon all enquiries what must we doe that we may have life those Converts in the Acts had but a little before been very forward in the crucifying of Christ and denied him in the presence of Pilate when he was determined to let him goe Yet now when they hear the Apostles preach remission of sinnes in his name and that there is no other name given under heaven whereby they must be saved but the name Jesus onely and that God hath advanced him on high and given him all power to bring all those to life and salvation that desist from their evill wayes and believe in his name Now when they heard this they were pricked in their hearts now Christ who is life began to stirre or act a little in their hearts and now what shall we doe men and brethren that we may have and enjoy more life To whom the Apostle answered repent not that repentance doth purchase pardon but if yee doe indeed believe in Jesus and if he be come into your soules then yee can repent indeed and by your true and sound repentance yee may be assured that your sinnes are forgiven for yee shall receive the gift of the holy Ghost which shall seal the same unto you and it is further said that the same day there were added three thousand soules And for that which the Apostle John saith If we confesse our sinnes he is faithfull and just to forgive c. The Apostle seemes in this place to deal with two sorts of men The one sort are very high in notion and opinion and think themselves to be the men that are in Christ and have fellowship with the Father in the Son and yet notwithstanding they walk contrary to him in their practice nay saith the Apostle that cannot be for God is light and with him is no darknesse at all God is a holy and righteous God and will doe neither can he doe any thing but what is most pure and just and if any say that they have fellowship or communion with him and yet are not conformable to him in holinesse and righteousnesse they lie and doe not the truth and if they say as many doe that they have no sin Christ hath finished transgression and made an end of sin in them so that let them doe what they will they cannot sin they deceive themselves saith he their deceived heart hath turned them aside and there is no truth in them The other sort are such as in whom Christ is revealed but yet in a low degree and these are still in feares and doubts and would gladly know how they may be assured in some comfortable measure of the favour of God and of the pardon of their sins To these he answers If yee walk in the light as he is in the light c. God is a holy God a most pure Spirit with whom is no iniquity and if he by appearing in your soules hath wrought you to a love of purity and holinesse and also to a loathing of all sin and wickednesse then yee may be sure yee have fellowship with him and the bloud of Jesus Christ his Son cleanseth you from all sin But if they further say as many a poor soul doth yea but we find that sin is not dead in us but lively and corruptions strong a Law in the members leading us into captivity the good that we would doe we doe not the evill which we would not doe that we doe The Apostle answers your condition is good if God by his Spirit in you hath brought you to see and confesse this yee need not be discouraged for God is a faithful God he never begins a good work but he will perfect it he hath already pardoned your sinnes and he will more and more assure your hearts thereof by cleansing you by degrees from all your corruptions Q. If justification and remission of sinnes be free without any condition desert or desire on our part why then doth our Saviour teach us to pray for it saying forgive our debts And if men be justified and their sinnes be forgiven before they repent then what need have men to repent at all A. Although justification and remission of sinnes be free and undeserved yet it is not presently revealed to the soul so soon as men believe but it is brought home to the soul a little at once by degrees according as they are enabled to believe neither doth the Lord discover himself in his love to all in a like measure for it pleaseth him divers times to suffer many of his dear ones to sit a great while in darknesse and to see but a very little light and to have but a small measure of the comfortable
prophecies and types which made mention of him and therefore they were enabled extraordinarily to declare both in word and writing the whole will and counsell of God and the word so spoken and written being a revelation of Christ through the Spirit was written and spoken for our instruction Christ now reveales himself to us also by the same Spirit and to the same ends and purposes but not in the same manner nor in the same degree Christ by revelation enabled them to speak and write a mystery and by revelation he enables us to know and understand that mystery which was spoken and written by them They were inspired by the Spirit immediately to write and speak the mind of God perfectly To us it is given to understand and believe the will of God in the mystery of Christ by attending upon reading exhortation and doctrine even by the same Spirit The Apostles were sent to preach the Gospel and faith comes by hearing and hearing by the word preached Paul was an Apostle a teacher of the Gentiles and unto him was this grace given that he should preach among the Gentiles the unsearchable riches of Christ c. The Gospel must be preached but every preaching is not the preaching of the Gospel for some men preach neither Law nor Gospel but their own fancies others preach justification by the duties of the Law knowing neither what they say nor whereof they affirm and others jumble Law and Gospel together saying that men must believe in Jesus Christ and yet they must walk in a strict performance of the duties of the Law or else they cannot be saved But the Gospel where it is purely preached is not with wisdome of words to exercise or set forth mens humane arts and acquired abilities but in the evidence and power of the Spirit to perswade men to believe the preaching of the Gospel is not to chide or revile men for not believing but to beseech men to be reconciled to God The preaching of the Gospel is not to threaten wrath and vengeance against sin and sinners but to offer termes of peace reconciliation and salvation through Christ Jesus to the worst of sinners Moreover the Lord hath in much wisdome and goodnesse manifested his will in a written word for he very well knew what was in man many Prophets of old did run before they were sent but because they spake not according to the Law and the Testimony their written word their was no light in them There were also false Apostles in the Primitive Churches but because they spake not according to the word of faith revealed in the true Apostles they were soon discovered to the Saints The Mystery of iniquity in that man of sin came into the world after the working of Satan with signes and lying wonders and men were deluded by them because they did not receive or believe the truth as it was revealed in the written word but Christ hath already in part and is daily destroying more and more that mystery and kingdome of the devill by his appearing and the brightnesse of his coming according to this written word And there be many also that boast and brag of visions and revelations and despise and deride the Scriptures but because they resist or put away the truth therefore they shall not be able to proceed much further for their folly shall be made manifest to all men by the power of truth revealed in the Scriptures Neither is the Scripture contrary to it self or any the least contradiction in it for as no part of it was written by the private motion of mans own Spirit so neither is it of any private interpretation nor to be drawn or stretcht to any mans private purpose for we are not to use the Scriptures for our own self ends or so much of them as will serve our turnes but to weigh and consider the whole Scripture and labour to reconcile seeming differences for though there may appear some small seeming jarrs in the letter yet being compared with other Scriptures and weighed with a Spirit of love and meeknesse there will be found a sweet harmony in the sence and meaning and where any thing is hard and difficult and not easie to be understood there we are not rashly to determine but by prayer and supplication to wait upon God who is a revealer of secrets and to whom interpretations doe belong and in due time we shall reap if we faint not Q. What is Prayer A. Prayer is much spoken of and much used among men but it is not very well understood for many people can and doe utter words and sentences which the Saints in Scripture have used in prayer and yet they doe not pray prayer is not every lifting up of the voice to God nor every lifting up of the heart to God for the most wicked man may pray and that earnestly and that for life and salvation and yet not pray aright yea a believer and one that is in Christ may be very fervent in prayer and yet not being rightly catechized and instructed in the nature of true prayer may not be accepted but offend in praying Prayer is not a work of wit or memory or of any other common gift of the Spirit but true and right prayer as it goes up to God through Christ so it comes down first from God by Christ and is indeed the intercession of Christ in the soul for no man knowes how or what to pray for as he ought yea the Saints themselves are compassed with many infirmities and many of them lie under many outward crosses c. by reason whereof they may and doe now and then use prayer in a carnal manner now it is the Spirit which removeth or helpeth against these infirmities when the Spirit prevailes as it doth for the most part in the Saints then it assures them of the love of God and overcomes all feares and doubts and carries them up to God with free accesse making them to know that God is not delighted with eloquent words and speeches or sentences finely framed and artificially drawn into a method But that he is well pleased with Christ and delights in nothing but Christ and if he be in the soul though at present they cannot utter many words or outward expressions nay if they can but groan in spirit he knowes the meaning thereof for he knowes the heart and understands the mind of the spirit If prayer proceed from a mans own spirit then it is alwayes for self ends but if it be the intercession of Christ in the soul then it is alwayes agreeable to the will of God for he even Christ maketh intercession for the Saints according to the will of God Q. If prayer be the intercession of Christ in the soul then how is it said that he is at the right hand of God and maketh intercession
of the Gospel A. Whatsoever was practised by the Apostles and Primitive Christians is already declared how they to prevent contention and strife did condescend to the weaknesse of many knowing that in time the Baptisme of the Spirit which is a Baptisme of Fire would eat up the Baptisme of Water as the fire that came down upon Elijahs Sacrifice did lick up all the water that was in the Trench But whatsoever hath been done in Water-Baptisme since that time it is hard to say is or was done with warrant from Scripture but is to be feared was rather a part of that mistery of iniquity which began to work even in the Apostles time And that Baptisme is come in the room of Circumcision was never yet made good by Scripture nor never will It is true God made a Covenant with Abraham and gave him also Circumcision as a sign or seal thereof But the Covenant which God made was twofold Inward and Outward The Inward part respected his soul in the sweet enjoyment of Gods love and favour by Christ Jesus both in this life and in eternall glory The Outward part of it respected the outward man the enjoyment of the land of Canaan with long life and prosperity therein Now so farre as the Covenant was inward and respected his soul so farre Circumcision could not be a seal thereof for nothing could seal the true spirituall love and favour of God to his soul but the Spirit whereby all believers were and still are sealed to the day of redemption But as the Covenant was more outward that he should be the Father of many nations that in Isaac should his seed be called and that he would give the land of Canaan to his seed for an everlasting Possession so farre Circumcision was a seal of the Covenant But now in the daies of the Gospel the new Covenant is a single Covenant that old weak part of it being vanished away and it is now established upon better promises than earthly Canaan For the Covenant which God makes with his people now is altogether inward and Spirituall which is Christ and there is no seal of this Covenant but that Spirit or the Lord Jesus called the Spirit of promise And to make Water-Baptisme or a Carnall thing to be a seal of a Spiritual Covenant which is Christ in the soul sealing up the love of God to the same to all eternity argues much ignorance in the mistery of God and carnall mindednesse in the things of God in a great measure And whereas the Apostle tells the Corinthians their Fathers were baptized in the Cloud and in the Sea That is no warrant for Baptisme at all But he speaks it rather to take them off from depending upon outward Ordinance c. For thus he seems to speak Your Fathers were high in outward Ordinances but they were not very high in Gods favour for they were overthrown in the wildernesse and these things were written for your example c. And for that of the Apostle Peter where he is speaking of the Floud and that in the Arke but a few even eight souls were saved by water and that by a figure Baptisme doth not save us First we must understand that the Ark saved those eight soules from the water And then that the figure here spoken of is not between the floud and water-baptisme But between the Ark which saved them from those great waves and Christ who saves us from the sea even the red sea of Gods fierce wrath as they that did believe and obeyed and prepared an Ark were put into it by God and so saved from death So all that do believe are shut up in Christ and made one with him and so saved from wrath For so saith the Apostle Baptisme doth now save us but not the washing away of the filth of the flesh with water but the answer of a good conscience to God by the resurrection of Christ from the dead If Christ be not risen in the soul and if he raise not the soul from death that man is not baptized indeed though he be washed in water a thousand times And as for Infants that they should be baptized there is not the least intimation in all the Scriptures that they whiles they are such ever were or ever should be baptized If Water-Baptisme were any thing or had any thing in it yet infants are in no capacity at all to apprehend it no not so much as in signification yet they which make a prop of it to hold up their tottering kingdome can see good reason for it and draw goodly consequences from Scripture to help forward the practise of it Q. Though there be nothing in it as indeed there is not it being an outward signe may we not use it therefore in obedience to Christs command as a sign of our ingrafting into him and as an ordinance that gives us admission into Curch-fellowship with the Saints A. The commands of Christ are not empty and barren commands but full of power and efficacy When Christ coms forth in a command then there is a work wrought indeed If Christ say to a dead man live then is he quickned indeed If he command a man to believe then there is faith and confidence wrought indeed If he command the Saints to love one another then it is effected indeed Christs commands where they come and he himself come along in them or else they are not his commands they never return in vaine but do certainly accomplish their work not in imagination but in reality and truth Now if Christ had commanded to Baptize a man or an infant in water certainly some notable work would have been wrought thereby But we see in experience that to dip or to sprinckle in or with a little cold water produceth no effect in the inward man Therefore to Baptize with water as a command of Christ is to offer injury to Christ and to make the commands of Christ which are full of power and life to be empty and fruitless commands which is not safe to imagine Moreover Christs Kingdome is a Spirituall Kingdome and is altogether inward And as it is not attained so neither is it enjoyed with any outward observations Indeed under the Law they had their outward Ordinances and Services and all of them had their significations shewing forth something of Christ of his death and resurrection c. And this Kingdome was more Carnal than Spiritual and they were led on in it by outward and carnal observations But now Christ having finished all his work in the flesh and being come again in the spirit he exerciseth all his Kingly power in the soul and this Kingdome of Christ is the Kingdome of Heaven and there is no signification in it at all but all is reall For it is the glory of God begun in the soul not in imagination but in deed and in
truth which is to be perfected by degrees in this life though not fully untill the life to come Neither is there any outward ordinance or observation that can hold proportion or correspondence with this Spiritual Kingdome it being exalted above all the Hills and infinitely above all significations Now Water-Baptisme can no way shew forth our union with Christ for that is a Spiritual union and Water-Baptisme is a Carnall ordinance and holds no proportion with the former Againe we are not made one with Christ as we are one flesh with him but as we are one Spirit with him Christ by taking our flesh became Immanuel or God one with us in the flesh but now the Lord who is that Spirit takes us into the same Spirit and so we are made one Spirit with him To this very end the glorious God did abase himself and clothed himself with our flesh and took it into union with himself that so by this meanes he might also receive all them that do truely believe in him into union with himself by the same Spirit So that it is not the Baptisme of Water that can ingraft us into Christ or make us one with him But by the Baptisme of the eternall Spirit are all the Saints united to him and partake of the same Divine nature with him And further Water-Baptisme can give us no true fellowship with the Saints for where the Saints have true fellowship one with another they have this fellowship together in Christ So that this fellowship consists not in being of the same opinion or forme one with another But in partaking of the same Spirit are united into one body together in Christ For by one Spirit are we all Baptized into one Body whether we be Jewes or Gentils So that it is not water-baptisme that can give any true fellowship with the Saints but onely a carnall admission into an outward fellowship with men of the same form which may hold for a time and afterward come to nothing Ananias and Saphira may have for a time an outward fellowship with the Apostles and Simon Magus with Phillip and the rest of the Saints in Samaria Q. What say you then of the Lords Supper is not that an Ordinance of Christ to be used now in the time of the Gospel A. That our Saviour Christ did give Bread and Wine unto his Disciples in remembrance of his death which he was now suddenly to accomplish is not denied but that he left it with them as an ordinance to be performed by all believers in the dayes of the Gospel is to be enquired into Our blessed Lord a little before his suffering told his Disciples that he had a great desire to eat one Passeover more with them before his death and being come into the house as they were eating together he tells them plain that one of them should betray him into the hands of the chief Priests and Elders c. and that he was to undergoe great sufferings yea and death also and that all this was no more than what was written of him though they were ignorant of it and that they must now enjoy his company but a very little while for as he came forth from the Father into the world so he must now leave the world and goe to the Father upon this heavy and sad and indeed unexpected newes his poor weak Disciples who looked for better things from their Master at least in their own conceits were so presently filled with sorrow that they knew not what to say much lesse what to doe whereupon our Saviour seeing them take the matter so to heart and knowing that his death was of so great advantage unto them takes occasion to instruct them in the knowledge and ends of the same that as his departure from them was cause of great grief and sorrow unto them so the remembrance of the great benefits which should redound unto them thereby might a little stay and comfort their hearts untill he did appear to them more fully To this end he took bread and brake it saying This is my body which is given for you as if he had said as I break this bread and give it unto you so my body is given and must be broken for you even for your sinnes And taking the cup he saith drink yee all of it for it is the New Testament in my bloud or a signification of the bloud of the New Covenant which is my bloud that must be shed for you and many others also or else yee cannot have remission of sinnes And for a help to their weak faith and comfort in their sad condition he said also unto them doe this in remembrance of me as if he had said I know that for the present you are almost overwhelmed with grief and sorrow because I say such things to you yet let this be a little comfort to you make use of Bread and Wine in-remembrance that my death is of great advantage to you and though I goe away in the flesh yet it shall not be long ere I see you again in the Spirit for I will not leave you comfortlesse but will come to you in the comforter which is the Spirit of truth and then your hearts shall rejoyce and your joy shall no man be able to take from you so that from hence it may appear that this action of Christ and likewise his command was rather to comfort and stay the hearts of his poor sorrowrowfull fainting then Disciples than to be a standing Ordinance for all believers afterwards Q But it is not said in many places in the Acts of the Apostles that this Ordinance was in use even among the Apostles themselves and many other Saints after the Ascension of Christ and sending down of the holy Ghost A. The Apostles indeed are said to break bread and that from house to house but every breaking of bread there spoken of cannot be said to be the Lords Supper for it is said that they did eat their meat with gladnesse and singlenesse of heart whereby it may appear that by breaking of bread in that place is rather meant the Saints mutuall love in receiving and entertaining one another into their houses with feasting and rejoycing than eating the Lords Supper for it is said that the multitude of them that believed were of one heart and of one soul neither said any man that the things which he possessed were his own but they had all things common The preaching of the Apostles was of such power and efficacy that it wrought great effects there was none that lacked they that were poor were provided for out of the goods of them that were rich But if by breaking of bread in this or other places be meant the eating the Lords Supper yet it was used as a thing indifferent and of christian liberty rather than a binding Ordinance for the Apostles
thee or believe in thee Our Saviour answers Though your Fathers had Manna under Moses yet it was not that bread meaning the bread of life because they that did eat there of were dead but my Father gives you the true bread For the bread of God is he that commeth down from Heaven and giveth life unto the World And further tels them plain That he is the bread of life and thaâ— he that comes to him shall never hunger and he that believs on him shall never thirst And further shewes That this is the will of him that sent him that every one that so sees the Sonne as to believe on him should not perish but have everlasting life And againe Verily verily I say unto you he that believeth on me hath everlasting life For I am that bread of life which whosoever eats of shall not die but live for ever The Jewes being carnal and understanding his words carnally strove among themselves saying How shall this man give us his flesh to eat To which he solemnly answers Except ye eat the flesh of the Sonne of man and drink his bloud ye have no life in you And he that eateth my flesh and drinketh my bloud hath eternall life For my flesh is meat indeed and my bloud is drink indeed By all which passages it doth appear very plain that by eating and drinking the flesh and bloud of Christ is not to be carnally understood of eating bread and drinking wine but spiritually of believing in him and being united and made one with him As Verse 56. He that eateth my flesh and drinketh my bloud dwelleth in me and I in him That is he that believeth in me indeed he is made one with me in the Spirit and so partaking of the same Spirit together he dwels in me and I in him Againe as the Father who sent me is a fountaine of life and I live by being one with him So he that eateth me or so believeth in me as to be united to me even he also shall live by being one with me To eat the flesh of Christ and drink his bloud in an outward Ordinance of bread and wine is but to know him after the flesh But they in whom Christ lives and they live in him and are taken into Union with him by being one Spirit with him They do not know him any more after the flesh nor have any confidence in fleshly Ordinances But they believing in him or dwelling in him and he in them from this Union in the Spirit doth flow up in them rivers of living waters abundance of spirituall joy peace and heavenly consolations Alas he that goes to the weak and empty elements of bread and wine shall not be satisfied but hunger againe and thirst againe because there is no satisfaction in them But whoso partake of Christ indeed and are made one with him indeed he gives unto them such a water as shall abundantly satisfie their souls that they shall never thirst that is they shall never be so destitute of true and heavenly comfort and joy as to seek for them in a carnall and fleshly Ordinance in an empty Cistern where is nothing to be had But the water which Christ doth give is himself which shall be in the Saints a fountain of all true and sound comfort and joy springing up to all eternity In the 22. of the Revelations 1 2. there is mention made of a pure River of water of Life proceeding out of the throne of God and of the Lamb and in the middest of the street of it and of either side of it was the tree of life which bare twelve manner of fruits and yeelded her fruit every moneth c. This pure River of water of Life is that rich Fountaine or Spirit and Power of Love proceeding eternally from the Father in and by the Son out of which infinite Love and Goodnesse growes this tree of Life eternall Life which is Christ proceeding transcendently from the infinite Love of the Father to all poor saints in and by his Son Christ Jesus In the 46. Psalme 4. it is said That there is a River the streames whereof do make glad the Citty of God The holy place of Tabernacles of the most high c. Now this City and holy place of Tabernacles is nothing else but the Saints in whom the Lord delights to dwell And this River whose streams make joyfull this City is that unspeakable and unconceiveable Love of God in Jesus Christ when the Lord is pleased to reveal or manifest himself to poor Saints so as to let them see and know their adoption by Jesus and to make them understand their union in the Spirit with him in Jesus And also that now he loves them as he loves Jesus Christ they being taken into the same Spirit or divine nature with him from hence then grows up this tree of life Then the poor Saints apprehend life life eternall and they now begin to live indeed Not any more a carnall but a spirituall life not onely a naturall or temporall but an eternall life Christ who is this tree of life lives in them and because he lives they shall live also And this tree of life or Christ living and growing in them it beares twelve manner of fruits or abundance and variety of heavenly graces and comforts Love joy peace gentlenesse kindnesse patience prayers praises c. And this tree also yeelds fruit every moneth fresh springs of joy and rejoycing yea fresh springings of joy unspeakable and full of glory For Christ who is eternall life shall so manifest himself to them that they shall see him and by beholding of him shall be made like unto him and transformed into his Image even his Image of glory and shall so live in the same from one degree to another as it is perfected in this life untill it be compleated in endlesse glory Now they in whom Christ who is this tree of life thus dwells and manifests himself need not dig for water or run to broken Cisterns fleshly and carnall ordinances and thence return empty men may like the Prodigall live upon huskes till they are almost pined But if ever they come to themselves if ever the Lord be pleased to clear up their eyes so as to let them see and apprehend their union with him in the Spirit through Christ Jesus Then they will say In my Fathers house is bread enough Then they will see and know that Christ is this bread of life and this water of life and that whoso eates and drinks thereof that is so believes on him as to be united and made one with God in him shall never hunger nor thirst after any barren or empty comforts from outward and carnall Ordinances but shall have in them fresh springs of joy and endlesse consolations flowing unto all eternity But they which
cleanse from all sin for saith he If we say that we have no sin we deceive our selves and the truth is not in us But if we see our sinnes and confesse that we are sinners his promise is to forgive and to cleanse us from all unrighteousnesse And these things I write unto you to warn you that yee sin not yet neverthelesse if yee be overtaken as who is not be not discouraged for we have an Advocate with the Father even Jesus Christ who is perfectly righteous and he is the propitiation for our sinnes and not for ours onely who are Jewes but for all them that thus have fellowship with him among the Gentiles also in all Nations throughout the whole world And that this Scripture is thus to be understood the Apostle Paul shewes plainly Col. 3. 10 11. Where saith he there is neither Greek nor Jew Circumcision nor Vncircumcision Barbarian Scythian Bond nor Free but Christ is all and in all he doth not mean that Jewes and Greeks c. are all one and Christ is in them all as to every particular person among all these but onely those among them who in the verses before had put off the old man and had put on the new namely such as had mortified their earthly members fornication uncleannesse inordinate affections c. in the 5. vers and had put off anger wrath malice blasphemy filthy communication c. in the 8. vers which were the deeds of the old man and who also were renewed in knowledge according to the Image of God which is Christ the new man in wisdome righteousnesse and true holinesse c vers 10. Among these saith he there is no difference though some of one nation and some of another some bond and some free for they are all one in Christ and he is all to them and all in them Q. But doth not the Prophet Isaiah say That he meaning Christ was wounded for our transgressions and by his stripes we are healed And all we like sheep have gone astray and the Lord hath laid on him the iniquity of us all even all without exception And that he made his grave with the wicked and with the rich in his death Whereby it appeares that his death was an undertaking for all good and bad wicked rich men that saw no need of him Where then is the difference Or how can God be said to respect persons A. The Prophet in the former chapter had largely declared what joyfull and glorious dayes should be in the time of the Gospel and exhorted them to rejoyce in the consideration of the same yea and to account the feet of them beautiful that should bring them such good newes And under the Type of the captivity of Babylon whether they should be carried and from whence they should certainly return he prophecieth of their deliverance from the spiritual bondage and thraldome of sin by Jesus Christ who should both deal prudently and also prosper in his designes and though he should appear in a very despicable form as to men and his visage should be marred through sufferings yet he should be exalted and be very high and sprinckle many Nations with his bloud c. But who saith the Prophet will believe this report or to whom shall this arm or power of the Lord even Christ be revealed Why what was the reason Because the people should be very high in expectation and look for such a Christ as should even like David defend them from outward enemies warre and captivity But it was the pleasure of God that Christ should grow up by degrees as a tender plant n otregarded and as a root out of a dry ground which no man looks after to have no beauty or comliness that we should desire him A man of sorrows and griefes from whom all men should hide their saces yet surely saith he he hath borne our griefes and carried our sorrowes he was wounded for our transgressions the chastisement of our peace was upon him and with his stripes we are healed All we like Sheep have gone astray and the Lord hath laid on him the iniquity of us all c. But who are they that the Prophet is now speaking to Or who doth he here speak of Is he not speaking to Israel a people whom God did own above all people in the world and whom by an outward choice he had brought near to himself above all Nations whatsoever Yea and moreover was not Israel after the flesh a type of Israel in the spirit for all were not Israel in the spirit which which were so in the flesh Yea and the Prophet often calls them Zion and Jerusalem which doth usually signifie the Saints and Believers in the dayes of the Gospel and in speaking to these he doth figuratively speak of all the Saints who should believe in Christ Now Christ hath for these born and endured sorrowes and griefes for their transgressions was he wounded and his chastisement was their peace and they were healed by his stripes These were his lost sheep of the house of Israel which were gone astray and turned after their own wayes and that they might be reduced and brought home again the Lord said all their iniquities upon him With these he was content to make his grave though they were wicked in themselves that so he might be their righteousnesse and make them righteous in himself yea he emptied himself and lay down in death that they who were rich and full in their own apprehensions might empty themselves lie down in shame and receive of his fulnesse for these did the Lord bruise him and for these was his soul made an offering And to what end was all this That he might see his seed that he might thereby redeem a people from all iniquity and conform them to himself in all holinesse and so present them to the Father in himself spotlesse and blamelesse for this was the good pleasure of the Lord and it was prosperous in the hand of Christ for he did it effectually Yea Christ did prolong his dayes though he died as to the flesh and saw the travell of his soul and the fruit of his sufferings and was satisfied in the same for his bloud was not shed in vain for by his righteousnesse many not all were justified because he bare or suffered for their iniquities therefore God hath exalted him and made him glorious because he poured out his soul to death and bear the sinnes of not all but many Thus this Scripture being duly weighed all men may hence judge whether the Lord by the Prophet intends a general redemption of all without exception or of a peculiar people even mystical Israel whom he hath adopted to himself in Jesus Christ for Sonnes and Daughters for though the Lord be no respecter of persons as to any outward appearance he regards not
some among you that there is no resurrection of the dead For if there be no resurrection of the dead or of mens bodies then certainly Christ is not risen And if Christ be not risen then we have preached in vaine and ye have believed in vaine and ye are yet in your sinnes Yea and if Christ be not risen then the Saints that are fallen asleep in him are perished and God hath sent us to bear witnesse to a falshood if the dead rise not For if Christ be not risen then the dead shall not rise But if Christ be risen as indeed he is then it is impossible that the dead should not rise For Christs resurrection is a pledge a first fruits of the resurrection of the body But if there be no resurrection we and all the Saints are the miserablest men in the world And if the dead rise not why do I put my self to paine Why do I suffer reproaches stripes imprisonments watchings fastings c. Why am I alwayes in Jeopardy of my life Nay Why do I dye daily What advantage is all this to me if there be no reward no resurrection And the Saints in the 11. Hebrewes 35. are said to be tortured mocked scourged imprisoned stoned sawne asunder tempted slaine with the sword to wander about in sheep skins and goat skins to be destitute afflicted tormented and would not accept of deliverance Why so Did they not run with the world into every excesse of riot Did they not saile with every wind turne with every tide Yea did they not sweare and swagger rant and roare and say with the Epicure Let us eat and drink for to morrow or shortly we shall die and then there will be an end of us No saith the Text. They looked for a better resurrection a resurrection to life and reward for they knew full well that if they suffered with him they should raigne with him Neither was this resurrection which they expected that first spiritual resurrection namely a rising out of sin unbelief ignorance c. to live in newnesse of life for that the Apostles and the other Saints had attained to in their several measures or else they had not been able to endure such sharpe sufferings for Christ But as their sufferings were outward in the body so they waited for the perfecting of the adoption even the redemption of their bodies So that the resurrection here spoken of can be no other but that great and general resurrection when all men shall be raised and both souls and bodies reunited to suffer or to raigne together And for that general Judgement which is said to be a disposing of all things both good and evill to a full end and period or perfect state of life and death pleasure and paine salvation or damnation Let us a little consider what these good and evill things are that so we may be able to judge of this doctrine The good things in the Saints are faith hope love joy peace gentleness kindness meeknesse c. Now these being the divine nature or Christ in the Saints the hope of glory cannot be capeable of pleasure or salvation for they were never lost But the poor Creature was lost and Christ came to save that which was lost And by taking the poor creature into the divine nature or the same spirit with himself saves the lost creature and not the good things in the creature On the other side the evill things in evill men are unbeliefe wrath hatred mallice envy thefts murders adulteries Idolatries c. And these being the devill in the creature with whom the creature is made one in sin what pain or torment or damnation can befall these when the persons by whom and in whom they were acted perish like bruite beasts and have no resurrection Therefore as God by taking his own into himself saves them souls and bodies together with and in him So the wicked and unbelievers who are not in Christ or Christ in them but are one with the devill in sin are therefore soules and bodies condemned to be destroyed in and with the devill and sin Indeed this resurrection and judgement is already begun for the Saints are risen with Christ and Christ is daily raising of them in himself But the perfection and full completion thereofis and shall be when all the Saints are gathered into Christ to make him compleat in eternal glory And so likewise this Judgement is begun already the Judge sits every day Christ is refining and purifying the saints with fire and Fullers sope the power of his spirit destroying all their lusts and corruptions subduing their vile bodies and will at length change them and make them like his glorious body And he is also daily judging the wicked First in themselves convincing them of sinne and yet hardning them therein And then he is judging them by the Saints for when they behold the godly and undefiled conversation of the Saints they are ashamed and condemned in their consciences though they hate them for the same Now though Christ be thus judging daily yet the perfection of this judgement is that which the Apostle calls a revelation of the righteous Judgement of God when he shall render to every man according to his works To them who by patient continuing in well doing seek for glory and immortallity namely to them who are in Christ and are acted and carried forth by him to set forth his praise and glory to immortality to them he will give eternal life or glorifie them with himself in his eternal glory in heaven But to them who are contentious and do not obey the truth which is Christ but obey unrighteousnesse which is the devill indignation and wrath tribulation and anguish everlasting destruction from the presence of the Lord and go ye cursed into everlasting hell fire prepared for the devill and his angels Q. Heaven and hell are misteries and admit of divers acceptations as Gods right hand and his left his love and his wrath pleasure and paine salvation and damnation but properly heaven is where God is and that is in every man And hell is where Satan is and that is in every man For there is in every man light and darknesse good and evill Michael and the Dragon Now as Michaell casts out the Dragon so darkness unbelief and all sin shall be cast out of man Christ shall make a separation for all things that are good as love joy peace delight holinesse c. and God shall be comprehended and gathered into one body of unity and concord in glory which is in heaven And on the contrary all evill as hatred sorrow sinne error death and darknesse and devils shall be gathered into one body of confusion and torment which is hell For although it be said Revelation 21. 8. That the fearfull and unbelieving
and abhominable and murderers and sorcerers and Idolaters and all liars shall have their part in the lake of fire and brimstone which is the second death Yet those words can have no relation to mens persons for if they have what will then become of all men for what man is there which hath not one or other of these sins in him but great is the mistery of godlinesse God manifest in the flesh the truth manifest in a form so here is a mistery wrapt up in these words for this evill is not threatned against the persons of any no not of the most wicked but against these and all other particular sins and offences which break through the persons of men which being put together make up a perfection of wickednesse And which as a body of uncleanness dwells in men and this the Apostle calls flesh and sin even in himself And this is that which must be cast into the lake of fire and brimstone The wrath of God shall never cease burning up these lusts in this body of sin and death untill it hath quite consumed them For what other heaven can be intended or expected but a glorious uniting of all good things into God or what other hell can be imagined but a casting away of all evill things into Torment confusion and darknesse A. That heaven and hell are misteries and are also of various significations is not denied for the kingdome of heaven is sometimes taken for the outward profession of the Gospel and sometimes for the inward life and power of the Gospell c. Hell is also taken sometimes for the grave and sometimes for Satans kingdome in mens hearts for he is called the prince of the power of the aire the spirit that rules in the hearts of the Children of disobedience And although heaven and hell be misteries yet they are not altogether misteries The Scriptures are misteries but yet they are misteries revealed Christ spake sometimes plainly and spake no parable heaven and hell are misteries yet misteries revealed for there are these three things in all misteries 1. The historical or litteral narration 2. The interpretation and meaning And thirdly the truth or substance and reality And the first and the second of these be meer nothings without the third True indeed where God is there is heaven for God dwells in glory which is heaven and by his glorious appearance in his Saints he brings heaven into their hearts Againe hell is where Satan is and that is in wicked men For he dwels and raignes in them and hath his kingdome in their hearts sometimes he steales into the Saints and troubles them and disturbes their peace and causes mutinies in the soul but he dwels not there long for Christ and he cannot dwell long together Christ casts him out and suffers him no more to enter that is not to raigne And that God is not in all men in his love in Jesus Christ which is heaven hath been shewed already But he is onely so in his Saints whom he doth not onely act and order by outward and generall providences But also hath taken them into himself through his Son by his spirit and they are so united or made one with himself in that eternal spirit that they are thereby carried forth of themselves to live with him and in him Christ makes in them a separation indeed for he casts out by degrees the old man with all his deeds which is that body of sin the Apostle speaks of which is not wholy subdued while the Saints abide in the flesh and so he is gathering all the Saints which are those good things for the Saints are himself into God which is unity in glory blessednesse heaven But as for the wicked Christ is not in them nor they in him nor of him but of their father the devill And being incorporated and made one with him in sinne so they are carried on by him to live in all ungodlinesse with him and so must needs be in hell for Satan hath his kingdome in their hearts hence it is that out of that bottomlesse pit proceed murders adulteries c. and whatsoever is evill and of the devill And hence it is also that wicked men are many times tormented with hellish feares and terrors And thus wicked men are in hell when they think themselves to be in heaven even in this life But more especially by hell torment to which the wicked are reserved untill the judgement of the great day to suffer the vengeance of eternal fire when all sin and all sinners and devils and wicked spirits shall be gathered into one body and confounded or cast into a condition of torment or lake of fire which shall be kindled with the wrath of God like a river of brimstone which is the second death And whereas it is said that the evill or punishment threatened in the 21. Rev. 8. cannot relate to mens persons because if it should what would then become of all men there being not a man that hath not one or other of these sinnes in him and so conclude it to be a mystery wrapt up in a form of words To which it is answered that the Saints are in Gods esteem without sin for he lookes upon them in Christ and as Christ and so he cannot behold iniquity in them Again the Saints are born of God as to the divine nature in them and all that is born of God sins not neither can for the seed of God remaines in him Again to say and affirm that the Saints see an end of sin in them and that Christ hath finished transgression in them and that let them doe what they will they cannot sin and yet to conclude that the punishments there spoken of cannot relate to mens persons because the Saints must needs be guilty as having sin in them if this be not a mystery or rather a contradiction let all men judge Indeed the Saints even the best of them are in hell before they be in heaven for they all passe through a state of nature a kingdome of sin where while they remain unregenerated they are in the kingdome of Satan without Christ and without God in the world But when God reveales Christ in the soul when they are regenerated and born anew when Christ who is both light and life appeares then they are translated out of this kingdome of darknesse and entred into heaven then they are in the glory of God for God dwells in glory and when he hath taken any soul into himself in the least measure or degree then that soul is in heaven And this is many times but a low and clouded condition and great mixtures of light and darknesse day and night peace and trouble because they cannot apprehend any thing of God but through a veil or fleshly ordinances and formes of worship and therefore see and enjoy
him very imperfectly and yet they are in heaven in this low condition But when Christ comes forth in the spirit indeed and transformes them into his Image of glory that is when they apprehend their union with God in Christ and that they partake of the same spirit or divine nature with Christ and that God loves them in Christ and as Christ they being one with him and of him Then are they carried forth unto him above all external things Then they cease to know any man yea even Christ himself after the flesh Then the vaile is taken away even the flesh of Christ or fleshly and carnal ordinances and here they see God cleerly and not in shadowes and formes and enjoy him purely in the spirit without the help of any created thing Then God is the Saints light for they are entred into that City which needs not the light of the Sun Where all teares are wiped away where there is no death neither sorrow nor crying nor pain where they live in God and enjoy him above all feares cares troubles and distractions because all former things or low apprehensions of God are passed away And this is the kingdome of Christ in the spirit which is heaven in a high degree but yet not the highest degree for that is in the kingdome of God which is distinct from the kingdome of Christ Eph. 5. 5. For Christ must raign untill he hath subdued all his enemies and the last energy which shall be destroyed is death Now death cannot be destroyed untill it be destroyed even in the Saints which shall remain to the very last period of time for although Christ by his death did overcome death and plucked out the sting thereof that it cannot hurt the Saints yet death is not slain and quite destroyed untill sin Satan and flesh be also destroyed and that in the Saints of the last generation when Christ hath put down or subdued all that sinfull rule and authority and power that is contrary to him Then shall the end come and then shall he deliver up the kingdome to God even the Father Then shall cease the kingdome of Christ as also his Priesthood and his prophetical office likewise and then shall the bodies of the Saints which have been rotten and consumed to earth for many yeares be raised though not the same bodies for that which is sown is not quickened except it die they were sown corruptible bodies they shall be raised incorruptible they were sown in dishononr they shall be raised in glory they were sown in weakness they shall be raised in power they were sown natural bodies they shall be raised spirituall bodies thou sowest not that body that shall be but God giveth it a body as it pleaseth him Then shall all the Saints be gloriously united into their head and so make up one compleat Christ yea then shall the Son himself even Christ compleated be subject unto God or taken into God that God may be all in all Then relations and manifestations shall cease for God will not be known or enjoyed by them or in them There shall be no more Father and Son Christ and Christian Head and Members for God Christ and the Saints shall be gloriously united and made one in that one entire pure glorious and eternall Spirit and so live and remain in onenesse of glory which is both unspeakable unconceivable and endures and abides to all eternity To God onely wise be glory through Christ Jesus by the holy immortall eternall Spirit for ever Amen FINIS a 1 Cor. 6. 17. b 2 Pet. 1. 4. c 1 Cor. 2. 12. d James 3. 16. 4. 5. e Rev. 2. 9 3. 9 f Eph. 4. 3. Vers 4. Vers 5. Vers 6. Vers 7. g Exod. 34. 12. Heb. 11. 27. h 2 Cor. 12 2 3 4. i Gal. 4. 12. k 1 Cor 9. 19 20 21 22. Col. 2. 17. m Eph. 4. 21. n Col. 1. 27. o 1 Ioh. 4. 12. 1. 2 p Heb 5. 13. 14. q Rom. 14. 4. r 1 Pet. 1. 22. s Isa 2. 18. 19. t Psal 45. 4. u Rev. 6. 2. x Rom. 1. 18. y Levit. 28. 13. z Prov. 8. 21. a Luke 17. 21. b Rom. 14. 17. c Eph. 6. 18. d Phil. 3. 15. e Mat. 9. 3. f 1 Cor. 1. 25. g Heb. 4. 11 h 2 Cor. 6. 17. i Deut. 1. 6. k Jer. 50. 5. l Joh. 17. 21 22 23. m Ioh. 16. 22. n 1 Pet. 1. 8. o Rev. 21. 3 4 p Rev. 22. 3. 4. 5. q 2 Thess 3. 18. Heb. 5. 12. 13. Mark 12. 32. John 4. 24. 2 Cor. 3. 17 Rom. 1. 20. Mat. 19. 17. 1 Tim. 1. 17. 1 Cor. 8. 5. 6. Jer. 23. 24. 1 John 5 7. Isa 9. 6. Psal 36. 9. Isa 41. 4. and 44. 6. Iohn 3. 16. 17. Heb. 12. 10 1 Tim. 3. 16. Heb. 2. 16. Isa 7. 14. Rom. 8. 3. Phil. 2. 8. Gal. 3. 13. Rom. 5. 5. 8. 2 Cor. 3. 18 Rom. 8. 4. Eph. 2. 22. Num. 14. 21. Isa 43. 7. Psal 145. 10. Prov. 8. 31. Psal 19. 1. 2. Rom. 1. 20. Gen. 2. 16. Prov. 30. 24 25 26. Psal 145. 11. 12. Prov. 8. 21. Gen. 1. 26. Gen. 2. 15. Gen. 2. 17. Gen. 2 Eccles 7. 29. Gen. 3. 4. 5. 2 Cor. 11. 3. Jude 6. Gen. 3. 7. 8. Hab. 1. 13. Sect. 2. Rom. 5. 17 21. Jam. 1 13 Deut 132. 19. Eph. â—… 6 7. Rom. 7. 24. Gen. 3. 7 8. Gen. 2. 8 to 15. Gen. 1. 28. Gen. 3. 19 23 24. Eph. 2. 1. Gen. 3. 8 9 12. Gen. 3. 24. Psal 63. 3. Psal 30. 5. Rom. 6. 21 23. 2 Tim. 2. 26. Jer. 5. 25. Hos 14. 1. Mar. 7. 21. Rom. 3. 10 11 c. Sect. 3. Jer. 31. 20. Gen. 3. 15. Isa 53. 6. Rom. 3. 25 26. Rom. 4. 16. Prov. 11. 19 and the 12. 28. Rom. 4. 5. Mark 9. 23. Mat. 9. 29. 1 Pet. 5. 8. Mark 7. 21. Sect. 4. Levit. 15. 2 3 4 c. Rom. 3. c 10 11 c. Gen. 1. 26. Gen. 5. 3. Job 14. 4. and 15. 14. Eph. 2. 3. Ezek. 18. 20. Sect. 5. Gal. 4. 4. Eph. 2. 4. Psal 103. 6. Phil. 2. 7. Luke 1. 35. Mat. 1. 21. Iohn 3. 16. Mat. 1. 23. Iohn 8. 46. Mat. 3. 15. Phil. 2. 8. Rom. 5. 8. Heb. 9. 22. Rom. 5. 6. 1 Ioh. 4. 9 10. 1 Tim. 3. 16. Isa 53. 6. Gal. 3. 13. Sect. 6. Gen. 3. 15. Gen. 22. 18. Rom. 4. 13. Gen. 6. 5. Deut. 27. 26. Gal. 3. 10. Rom. 3. 9 10. Exod. 20. 18. Heb. 12. 21. Heb. 12. 20 Exod. 20. 19. Gen. 1. 28 29 30. Gen. 3. 24. Isa 33. 14. 1 Sam. 12. 12. Eccles 7. 22 Exod. 20. 20. Rom. 3. 20. and 7. 7. Rom. 3. 19. Habbak 1. 13. Josh 24. 19 Levit. 11. 44. Rom. 3. 10 11 12 c. Rom. 4. 13. and 9. 30. and 10. 3. 6. Exod. 3. 6. Exod. 3. 17. Dent. 5. 25 26 27. Deut. 5. 18. and