a free Spirit the sonne doth not duties to his father out of constraint and feare but out of nature the spirit alters our nature and disposition it makes us sonnes and then we doe all freely God doth inlarge the hearts of his children they can deny themselves in a good worke they are zealous of good workes it is the end of their redemption as it is Tit. 2. We are redeemed to be a peculiar people zealous of good workes for then we have a base esteeme of all things that hinder us from freenesse in Gods service as worldlinesse c. what doth a Christian when hee seeth his gracious liberty in Chrst the love of the world and worldly things he is ready to part with all for the service of God he is so free hearted that hee can part with life it selfe Paul saith of himselfe My life is not deare to me so I may finish my course with joy as we see in the Martyres and others how free they were even of their very blood What shall wee thinke of those therefore that if we get any thing of them it must bee as a sparkle out of the flint duties come from Christians as water out of a spring they are naturall and not forced to issue so farre forth as they are spirituall I confesse that there is remainders of bondage where the Spirit sets at liberty for there is a double principle in us while we live in this world of nature and grace therefore there will be conflict in every holy duty the flesh will draw backe when the spirit would be liberall the flesh will say oh but I may want When the Spirit would bee most couragious the flesh will say but there is danger in it so that there is nothing that we can doe but it must be gotten out of the fire we must resist yet notwithstanding here is liberty to doe good because here is a principle that resists the backewardnesse of the flesh In a wicked man there is nothing but flesh and therefore there is no resistance and we must understand the nature of this Spirituall liberty in sanctification it is not a liberty freeing us altogether from conflict and deadnesse and dulnesse and the like but it is a liberty inabling us to combate not freeing us from combate it is a liberty to fight the battells of the Lord against our owne corruptions not freeing us from it that is the liberty of glory in heaven when there shall be no enemie within or without Therefore let not Christians be discouraged with the backwardnesse and untowardnesse of the flesh to good duties if we have a principle in us to fight against it to inable us to fight against our corruptions and to get good duties out of it in spight of it it is an argument of a new nature God will perfect his owne beginnings and subdue the flesh more and more by the power of his spirit We see our blessed Saviour what a sweete excuse hee makes for his Disciples when they were dead hearted and drowsie when they should have comforted him in the garden oh saith he The spirit is willing but the flesh is weake Indeede there is a double hinderance in Gods people when they are about holy duties sometimes from their very mould nature considered not as corrupted the very mould without the consideration And then consider it as it is made more heavie and dull be the flesh and corruptions in them as there be invincible infirmities and weakenesses in nature sometimes deadnesse after labour and expense of spirits creepes in invincibly that a man cannot overcome those necessities of nature so that the spirit may be willing and the flesh weake the flesh without any great corruption God lookes upon our necessities as the father saith free me from my necessities as we see Christ made an excuse for them It was not so much corruption though that were an ingredient in it as nature in it selfe Christ saw a great deale of gold in the Oare therefore wee see how he excuseth them therefore when wee are dull let us strive Christ is ready to make excuse for us if our hearts bee right The spirit is willing but the flesh is weake I speake this for the comfort of the best sort of Christians that thinke they are not set at liberty by the Spirit be-because they finde some heavinesse and dulnesse in good duties as I said there is sinne in us while we live here but it reignes not after a man hath the Spirit of Christ the Spirit of Christ maintaines a perpetuall combate and conflict against sinne it could subdue sinne all at once if God saw it good but God will humble us while wee live here and exercise us with spirituall conflicts therefore God sees it sufficient to bring us to heaven to set up a combate in us that we are able by the helpe of the Spirit to fight Gods battles against the flesh so that the dominion of sinne may be broken in us and excellently saith Paul Rom. 8. 2. The law of the spirit of life in Christ Iesus hath freed me from the law of sinne and of death The law of the Spirit of life that is the commanding power of the Spirit of Christ that commands as a law in the hearts of Gods people it frees us from the law that is from the commanding power of sinne and death so that the dominion and tyranny of sinne is broken by the Spirit of Christ and so we are set at a gracious liberty in some respects wee are under grace therefore sinne shall not have dominion over us as the Apostle speakes Againe by the Spirit of Christ in Sanctification we are made Kings to rule over our owne lusts in some measure not Kings to be freed altogether from them but Kings to strive against them It is a liberty to fight and in fighting to overcome at last When the Israelites had a promise that God would give their enemies into their hands the meaning was not that hee would give them without fighting a blow but I will give them into your hands you shall fight and be of good comfort in fighting you shall overcome so this liberty of Sanctification it is not a liberty that we should have no combate with our corruptions but a gracious liberty to keepe them under till by subduing them by little and little we get a perfect victory what greater incouragement can a man have to fight against his enemie then when he is sure of the victory before he fights of finall victory you see then how the Spirit brings a liberty into the soule it brings us out of that cursed kingdome of Sathan and sinne it brings us out of the curse of God and the law in justification and it brings us from the dominion and tyrannie of sinne by a Spirit of Sanctification But this is not all that is in liberty for the Spirit doth not onely free â—s
are the Sacraments also as well as the Word dead Ordinances if Christ be not in them The Law is sayd to be perfect and to convert the soule so it doth when the Spirit goeth along with â—t as it did ordinarily before Christ came in the flesh as in Davids time but after Christ was come who was the substance of those shadowes they became beggerly Rudiments as in Pauls time and the Spirit did not worke with them but with the Gospel the hearing of Faith Gal. 3. 2. Vse And we may understand likewise from hence what the reason is that an Ordinance at one time differeth so much from it selfe at another time in respect of the life and comfort of it as we often find even in our owne experience as also why the same Ordinance be it the Word or Sacrament c. at the same time is profitable to one and another hath no benefit at all by it This is from the presence or absence of Christ who is that Spirit What is the reason that Wine or Aqua-vitae doth more refresh and strengthen then common water It is of the same substance of the same colour that other water is but there is more spirit in it all things worke answerable to the spirits that is in them So what is the reason that â—he reading or hearing of â—he same thing affecteth one â—nd not another at all the â—ubstance of the thing is the â—ame but the spirit is not â—he same the spirit goeth with the one and not with â—he other Wee grant that our negligence in preparation and attention our pride and earthly-mindednesse our want of faith to mingle with the Word these or â—he like may be causes why wee are many times sent â—mpty away yet this still â—ust be observed as a most â—vident truth that all the efficacy and fruit of any Orâ—inance dependeth upon Christs being present in it who is that Spirit that quickneth 〈◊〉 most powerfull meanes that ever was ordayned for our good will be dead and heartlesse if hee be not there by his Spirit to put life into it It may seemâ— strange what Iohn saith chap. 6. The flesh profiteth nothing The flesh of Christ our nature which Christ tooke and in which so much was wrought for us which is the greatest Ordinance o◠〈…〉 this flesh profiteth not nor will there be any benefit of it if it be not applied unto us spiâ—â—â—ually for it is not the flesh simply considered but as by it and with it we receive the Spirit of Christ which Spirit quickneth and maketh the flâ—sh oâ— Christ meat indeed As iâ— is with the flesh of Christ 〈◊〉 with all other ordinanâ—es the Scriptures profit â—othing preaching profitâ—th nothing the Sacraâ—ents will profit nothing â—â—here is none of these will 〈◊〉 meate indeede unlesse 〈◊〉 spirit of Christ quicâ—â—en them Therefore we ought to 〈◊〉 with all the ordiâ—â—nces of God a desire â—â—at Christ would joyne â—â—is spirit and make them â—ffectuall wee ought to â—ome to the ordinances in 〈◊〉 dependance upon Christ â—or a blessing upon them 〈◊〉 for his presence in â—â—em who is the life and â—cope of all and then wee â—hould not finde such dulâ—esse and deadnesse in them It is the sinne oâ— this age this formality it is the sinne of those thaâ— have any thing in them set desperate drunkardâ— and roarers and such wretches a side as plainely discover themselves to be acted by the spirit oâ— the Devill take them thaâ— conforme themselves iâ— any fashion to religion the killing sinne that they lyâ— under is this same deaâ— formality they will heare a Sermon now and then looke on a booke and iâ— may be pray morning and evening but never looke up to the living and quickning spirit Iesus Christ so that all they doe is dead and loathsome like salâ— that hath no savour What is the best liquor if it hath lost its life and spirit but flat and unsavory and blood when the spirits are out of it what is it but loathsome goare so are all their performances even like sacrifices that had no fire in them the Lord loathed such sacrifices as he did Cains and so hee doth all our flat and livelesse services yea and our persons too being as Iude saith fleshly and not having the spirit Vse 3 What neede is there that we should sanctifie all we take in hand by prayer when we goe to heare a Sermon when wee take up the Bible to reade a Chapter alone by our selves or in our families we should lift up our eyes and hearts and voyces to heaven we should say to Christ Lord joyne thy Spirit be present with us without thee thy Word is dead our hearts are dead and will harden under the meanes and darken in the light and we shall fall under the heavie condemnation of these secure and formall times if thou leavest us Vse 4 Christ is sayd to be that spirit to send the spirit as God and to receive it as man in fulnesse and that for our sakes it is a point of much comfort that there is such abundance of Spirit in our nature in Christ and for the behalfe of the Church that wee have a fulnesse to receive of It was a comfort to Iosephs brethren and that family that Ioseph was full of honour and rules the second in the kingdome therefore they should want nothing that was good in Egypt is it not a comfort for Christians to know that Christ is the spirit that he hath the spirit to give the spirit of wisedome in all straights the spirit of truth to keepe us from all errours the spirit of strength for all services the spirit of comfort for all afflictions hee that is their Lord hath abundance of spirit in him and for them therefore when we want any grace or gift of the spirit wee should goe to Christ for God doth all by Christ Christ doth all by the spirit desire Christ that hee would vouchsafe his spirit to rule us counsell us comfort us and strengthen us Therefore in our emptinesse as indeede we are empty creatures of our selves let us goe to Christ for the spirit he hath received that fulnesse for us desire him that out of his fulnesse he would vouchsafe to give unto us It is the reason why Christians are so dead and so dull and so darke in their spirits they doe not first consider themselves and then goe to Christ we should all in all exigents whatsoever make use of this our great high Treasurer the great high Steward of heaven and earth of this our Ioseph the second Person in heaven he is at the right hand of God and all to fill his Church with his spirit our comfort is now that our strength and comfort lyes hid in Christ that is neere to us as man and neere to God as God he is betweene the Father and us he is neere the Father as being of the same nature with him hee is neere us
as being of the same nature with us so being a Mediatour in office and being so fit for a Mediator in nature what a comfort is this Indeed there is no comming to God no entercourse betweene God and us immediately but betweene God-man and God and us who is the Mediatour betweene God and us hee comes betweene in Christ we goe to God in our flesh in our nature and in Christ and from Christ and by Christ we have all grace and comfort from Christ we have all as God together with the holy Ghost and the Father and wee have all in Christ as a head and husband and we have all through Christ as mediator by his merit therefore wee should goe to Christ every way Vse 5 Let us labour to bee in Christ that we may get the Spirit it is of great necessity that wee should have it Above all things next to redemption by Christ labour for the spirit of Christ. Christ is our Saviour not onely by merit and satisfaction but by efficacy and grace that is as hee hath purchased us for his people by his blood so hee will subdue our corruptions and rule us by his Spirit For first Hee that hath not the Spirit of Christ is none of his those that have not the efficacy of the spirit in them to rule them shall not have benefit by his death to reconcile them for these goe alway together Christ as a King to rule and as a Priest to dye He came by blood and by water to satisfie and to sanctifie Secondly there is a necessity of the Spirit that we may be new Creatures it was the Spirits brooding upon the Chaos that brought forth all so the Spirit must sit upon our soules before any change will be made Now there is a necessity that wee bee changed and that wee bee new or else wee can never bee inhabitants of the new heavens and the new earth we must have the Spirit of God therefore Zech. 4. 6. as in the materiall Temple It s not by might or by power but by the Spirit So in rearing up spirituall Temples it is not by strength of wit or parts but by the Spirit therefore the Spirit is necessary for us even as our being in grace is necessary The holy Apostles wee know till the Spirit came more abundantly upon them what darke creatures they were but when the holy Ghost was come upon them how full of life and light and courage they were that the more they suffered the more they might suffer So it will bee with Christians the more spirituall they grow the more lightsome and couragious the more strong the more lively and vigrous to all duties the holy Ghost is the substantiall vigour of all creatures what soever all the spirituall vigour of every thing comes from the holy Spirit and the holy Spirit from Christ. For nothing can worke above it selfe nature cannot worke above nature That which elevates nature above it selfe and sets a spirituall stampe and puts divine qualities upon it is the Spirit of God That divine quality is called Spirit There is the flesh and the spirit all in us is flesh by nature and what soever is spirituall and divine commeth from the Spirit and therefore it is called Spirit you see therefore a necessity of the working of the Spirit even as there is a necessity to bee new creatures and to bee spirituall If we will be spirituall wee must have it from him that is first spirituall the Spirit himselfe that is the principle and fountaine of all that is spirituall Thirdly wee are called oft times to doe and suffer such things as are above nature and therefore wee must have a spirit above nature when wee feele sin to beleeve the forgivenesse of sinnes when wee see death to beleeve life everlasting and when wee are in extremity to beleeve God present with us to deliver us to beleeve contraries in contraries is a strange almighty worke of faith by the works of the Spirit It is above the work of nature to dye to end out dayes with comfort and to resigne up our soules for nature sees nothing but darknesse and desolation in the grave and destruction 〈◊〉 nothing can make a man comfortable in death but that which rayseth him above nature the Spirit of God Now these things and many such like we must do and suffer if we be Christians and therefore wee must have the Spirit to enable us to doe all The spirit is to the soule as the soule is to the body what is the body without the soule a caâ—kâ—ssâ— a loathsome dead thing what is the soule without the spirit a Caos of darknesse and confusion Well how shall we know whether we have the spirit of Christ or no We may know it partly by that I sayd before The Spirit is a vigorous working thing and therefore all three persons take upâ—n them the name of Spirit but the Holy Ghost especially because he is the spirituall vigour The Spirit is an operative thing the spirits are the quintessence and extraction of things that is nothing but operation God that is nothing but a pure act is said to be a spirit those that have the spirit of God are full of act and vigour the spirits of dull creatures are active when they are exâ—racted shall the spirits of bodies bee vigrous and shall not the Holy Ghost be vigrous that is a substantial vigour therefore if a man have the Spirit of God in him it will worke in him it is very operative Therefore it is compared to fire in diverse respects for first Fire it is of a working nature it is the instrument of nature if we had not fire what could we worke all Fabrickes and all things are done by Fire especially mettalls they are framed and made mallyable by fire So the Holy Ghost it is a working thing and softneth the heart and makes us mallyable it makes us fit for the impression of all good Secondly Fire againe though bodies be darke it makes them lightsome like it selfe Iron is a darke body but if the fire penetrate it it makes it lightsom We are darke creatures of our selves if we have the Spirit it makes us light Againe Fire it makâ—s chearefull and it ascends upward if a man have the Spirit of God his conversation will be upward his conversation will bee heavenly he minds the things of God he doth not grovel here below so in diverse such respects the Holy Ghost is compared to Fire and hath such effects in us in some sort wee finde our understandings enlightned and our selves quickened and carryed up to be above nature in holy and heavenly actions and then it is a good signe that we have the Spirit of Christ. A part will follow the whole as we see a part of the earth it falls to the center because all the earth is heavy all the whole earth fals down to the Center and
hath done for us Christ hath freed us by his death from the curse of the Law from the wrath of God from death and damnation and the like Now whatsoever Christ hath done the Spirit workes faith to make this our own by uniting us to Christ when Christ and wee are one his sufferings are ours and his victory is ours all is ours then the Spirit perswading us of the love of God and Christ redeeming us from that cursed slavery wee were in that Spirit it workes love in us and other graces whereby the dominion of sinne is broken more and more and wee are set at liberty by the Spirit Now the Spirit doth not worke liberty properly originally but Christ is the grand redeemer but Christ redeemeth two wayes He redeemes us by paying the price and so he only redeemeth for he payed the price to divine justice wee are in bondage to the wrath of God under his justice and so there must be satisfaction to justice before wee can bee free Then we are in bondage to Sathan as Gods Executioner and Iaylor now from him we are freed by strong hand so Christ freeâ—eth us by his holy Spirit working such graces in us as makes us see the loathsomenes of that bondage working likewise grace in us to be in love with a better condition that the Spirit discovers to us so that the Spirit brings us out by discovery and by power All that Christ freeth by vertue of redemption paying the price for all those hee frees likewise by his Spirit discovering to them their bondage and the blessed condition whereunto they are to bee brought to a state of freedome which freedome hee perfects by little and little till he bring them to a glorious freedome in heaven And the reason of this that where Christ doth free by way of redemption to dye and satisfie Gods justice for any to those hee gives his Spirit by which Spirit they are set at liberty the reasons are manifold to name one or two Christ doth save all that hee doth save answerable to the nature of the party saved hee saves them as reasonable persons for he saves us that he may make us friends hee saves us as men and redeemes us as men he doth not only pay a price for us as wee buy a thing that is dead but likewise he frees us so as wee may understand to what and by whom wee are freed and what condition wee are freed from therefore there must be a spirit joyned with the worke of Christ to informe us throughly being creatures fit to bee informed And God intending to come into covenant with us that we may be friends with him which is our glory and happinesse he acquaints us as frends with all the favours and blessings that hee hath done for us hee acquaints us what misery hee brings us out of and what happinesse he brings us unto and what is our duty this is the worke of the spirit to shew us what he hath done for us that we may be friends And then it is a ground to love God God saveth us by a way of love in the covenant of grace his desire is that wee may love him againe and maintaine love Now how can this bee without the Spirit of God discover what God in Christ hath done for us therefore there must bee the Spirit to shew to the eye of the soule and to tell us this Christ hath done for us Then againe there must be a fitting for Heaven for that glory that God intends us in election now this fitting must be altogether by the Spirit the same Spirit that sanctifyed Christ in the wombe the same Spirit that annointed Christ annoints all those that are Christs that they may be fit for so glorious a head so there must bee the Spirit as well as Christ in the worke of redemption and liberty Now this Spirit of God doth set us at liberty in all the course and whole carriage of Salvation from the beginning to the end Hee sets us at liberty at the first in calling us He sets us at liberty when we are justified Hee sets us at liberty when he sanctifieth us And hee sets us then at liberty fully in glorification First of all the Spirit of God is a Spirit of liberty when we are first called powerfully and effectually For living in the Church sets us not at liberty unlesse the spirit stir us up to answere a divine call for many are called but few are chosen In the Church there is Hagar and Ishmael as well as Isaack there are hypocrites as well as sound Christians there is outward baptisme as well as inward there is outward circumcision of the flesh as well as inward of the Spirit a man may have all these outward priviledges and yet notwithstanding be a slave in the bosome of the Church for Ishmael was a bondslave though he were in the house of Abraham therefore the first beginning of spirituall liberty is when the spirit of God in the ordinances in the meanes of Salvation stirres up the heart to answere Gods call as it were when we are exhorted to beleeve and repent the Spirit gives power to Eccho to God Lord I beleeve helpe thou my unbeleefe Lord I repent and desire to repent more and more when the spirit of God in the ordinance saith seeke my face Thy face Lord will I seeke be thou mine Lord and I will be thine this spirituall Eccho and answere of the soule comes from the Spirit of God in calling and it is the first degree of liberty Now this answere of the soule by the power of the spirit overpowring our corruptions is together with the obedience of the inward man to goe out for man answereth the call not onely by the speech of the heart Lord I doe it but he doth it indeede therefore when by the power of the Spirit we come out of the world and out of our corruptions and walke more freely in the wayes of God then we are set at spirituall liberty now the Spirit doth all this for if it were not the Spirit that perswaded the soule when the Minister speakes alas all ministeriall perswasions are to no purpose if the Spirit doe not stirre up the soule to answere all speech is to no purpose from men but this the Spirit doth in the first place he openeth the eyes with spirituall eye salve to see our naturall bondage he openeth our eyes to see I must come out of this condition if I will be saved of necessity or else I am miserable for ever and it is enough for the soule of a miserable man if he be convinced to see his misery and bondage what he is by nature for let us be convinced of that once and all the rest of the linkes of the golden chaine of Salvation will follow let a mâ—n be convinced that he is as the Scripture saith he is
where these outward liberties are it is a signe that God hath an intendment to set men at Spirituall liberty Those therefore that are enemies of the dispensation of the Gospell in the ministery they are enemies to spiritâ—all liberty and it is an argument that a man is in bondage to Sathan when hee is an enemy any way of the unfolding of the Word of God for it is an argument that he is licentious that he will not be called to Spirituall liberty but live according to the flesh when he will not heare of the liberty of the Spirit as you have some kinde of men that account it a bondage Let us breake their bonds and cast away their coards why should we be tyed with the Word and with these holy things it is better that wee have no preaching no order at all but live every man as he would though they speake not so in words yet their lives and prophane carrige shew that they regard not outward liberties and that argueth that they are in spirituall bondage and that they have no interest in spirituall liberty because they are enemies of that whereby spirituall liberty is preserved Therefore the Gospell is set out by that phrase The Kingdome of God not onely the Kingdome of God set up in our hearts the Kingdome of the Spirit but likewise where the Gospell is preached there is the Kingdome of God why because with the dispensation of divine truth Christ comes to rule in the heart by the outward kingdome comes the spirituall kingdome they come under one name Therefore those that would have the spirituall kingdome of God by grace and peace to rule in their hearts till they reigne for ever in heaven they must come by this doore by the ministery by the outward ordinance the ordinance brings them to grace and grace to glory and it is a good and a sweete signe of a man spiritually set at liberty brought out of the kingdome of Sathan and freed from the guilt of sinne and from the dominion of sinne which is broken in Sanctification when we can meekely and cheerefully submit to the ordinance of God with a desire to have his spirituall thraldome discovered and to have spirituall duties unfolded and the riches of Christ layd open when hee heares these things with a tast and relish and a love it is a signe God loves his soule and that he hath interest in spirituall liberty because he can improve the Charter of his soule so well Where the Spirit of the Lord is there is liberty And besides this liberty in this world there is a liberty of glory called the liberty of the Sonnes of God The liberty of our bodies from corruption the glorious liberty in heaven when we shall be perfectly free for alas in this world we are free to fight not free from fight and we are free not from misery but free from thraldome to misery but then we shall be free from the encounter and incombrance all teares shall be wiped from our eyes wee shall be free from all hurt of body in sickenesse and the like and free from all the remainders of sinne in our soules that is perfect liberty perfect redemption and perfect adoption both of body and soule And that we have by the spirit too for where the Spirit of God is there is that to in this world in the beginnings of it for beloved what is peace of conscience and joy in the holy Ghost is it not the beginnings of heaven is it not a Grape of the heavenly Canaan is not the Spirit that wee have here an earnest of that inheritance an earnest penny and an earnest is a peece of the bargaine it is never taken away but is made up with the bargaine therefore when by the Spirit we have the beginnings of grace and comfort we have the beginnings of that glorious liberty and it assures us of that glorious liberty as sure as we have the earnest for God never repents of his bargaine that he makes with his children grace in some sort is glory as we see in the next verse because grace is the beginning of glory it frees the soule from terrour and subjection to sinne from the thraldome of sinne so the life of glory is begunne in grace we have the life of glory begunne by the Spirit this glorious life Vse 1 If we have all these blessed liberties in this world and in that to come by the Spirit then we should labour to have the Spirit of Christ or else we have no liberty at all and labour every day more and more to get this spirituall liberty in our consciences to have our consciences assured by the Spirit that our sinnes are forgiven and to feele in our consciences a power to bring under sinne that hath tyrannized over us before let us every day more and more labour to finde this spirituall liberty and prize dayly more the ordinances of God sanctified to set us at liberty attend upon spirituall meanes that God hath sanctified wherin he will convey the Spirit there were certaine times wherein the Angell came to stirre the waters of the poole so the Spirit of God stirres the waters of the Word and Ordinances and makes them effectuall attend upon the ordinances of God the Communion of Saints c. and the Spirit of God will slide into our soules in the use of holy meanes there is no man but hee findes experience of it he findes himselfe raysed above himselfe in the use of holy meanes The more we know the Gospell the more we have of the Spirit and the more Spirit we have the more liberty we enjoy If we prize and value outward liberty as indeede we doe and wee are naturally moved to doe it how should wee prize the Charter of our spirituall liberty the Word of God and the promises of Salvation whereby wee come to know all our liberty where we have all the promises opened to us the promise of forgivenesse of sinnes of necessary grace the promise of comfort in all conditions whatsoever therefore let us every day labour to grow farther and farther both in the knowledge and in the taste and feeling of this Spirituall liberty Vse 2 Oh beloved what a blessed condition it is to have this spirituall liberty doe but see the blessed use and comfort of it in all conditions for if a man hath the Spirit of God to set him at Spirituall liberty in all temptations either to sinne he hath the Spirit of God to free him from temptation or if temptation catch hold on him for sinne he hath the Spirit of God to flye too the blood of Christ to shew that if he confesse his sinnes and lay hold on Christ he hath pardon of sinne and the blood of Christ speakes better things than the blood of Abel it speakes mercy and peace if hee by faith sprinkle it upon his soule if he know the liberty of justification
and make use of it what a blessed liberty is this when wee have sinned In restraint of the outward man if ever God restraine us to humble us what a blessed thing is this that the Spirit is at liberty and that is the best part of a man a man may have a free conscience and minde in a restrayned condition and a man may be restrayned in a free state in the guilt of sinne bound over to the wrath of God and bound over to another evill day a man in the greatest thraldome may have liberty what a blessed condition is this So in sickenesse to consider that there is a glorious liberty of the Sonnes of God and a redemption of body as well as of soule that this base body of mine shall bee like Christs glorious body that there is a resurrection to glory the resurrection will make amends for all these sicknesses and ills of body what a comfort is it to thinke of the resurrection to glory And to when death comes to know that by the blood of Christ there is a liberty to enter into heaven that Christ by his blood hath opened a passage to heaven And so in all necessities to thinke I have a liberty to the Throne of Grace I am free of heaven I am free of the company of Saints in earth and in heaven too I am free to have Communion with God I have a freedome in all the promises what a sweet thing is this in all wants and necessities to use a spirituall liberty to have the eare of God as a favourite in heaven not onely to be free from the wrath of God but to have his favour to have his eare in all our necessities what a blessed liberty is this that a man may goe with boldnesse to the throne of grace by the Spirit of Christ Beloved it is invalluable there is not the least branch of this spirituall liberty but it is worth a thousand worlds how should we value it and blesse God for giving Christ to wroke this blessed liberty and for giving his spirit to apply it to us more and more and to set us more and more at spirituall liberty for both the Father and the Sonne and the holy Ghost all joyne in this Spirituall liberty the Father gives the Sonne and he gives the Spirit and all to set us free It is a comfortable and blessed condition Vse 3 But how shall we know whether we be set at liberty or no because all will pretend a liberty from the law and from the curse of God and his wrath in justificaâ—ion and though it be the foundation of all I will not speake of that but of that that alwayes accompanies iâ— a liberty of holinesse a liberty to serve God a liberty from bondage to lusts and to Sathan Therefore Wheresoever the Spirit of God is there is a liberty of holinesse to free us from the dominion of any one sinne we are freed to serve him in holinesse all the dayes of our lives where the Spirit therefore is it will free a man from thraldome to sinne even to any one sinne for the Spirit discovers to the soule the odiousnesse of the bondage for a man to be a slave to Sathan who is his enemy a cruell enemie what an odious thing is this Now whosoever is in thralled to any lust is in thraldome to Sathan by that lust therefore where this liberty is there cannot be slavery to any one lust Sathan therefore cares not how many sinnes one leaves if he live in any one sinne for hee hath them in one sinne and can pull them in by one sinne as children when they have a bird they can give it leave to flye so it bee in a string to pull it backe againe so Sathan hath men in a string if they live in any one sinne the Spirit of Christ is not there but Sathans Spirit and he can pull them in when hee will The beast that runnes away with a coard about him he is catched by the coard againe so when we leave many sinnes and yet notwithstanding carry his coards about us hee can pull us in when hee lists such are prisoners at liberty more than others but notwithstanding they are slaves to Sathan by that and where Sathan keepes possession by one sinne and rules there there is no liberty for the Spirit of Sanctification where it is is a counterpoyson to the corruption of nature and it is opposite to it in all the powers of the soule if suffers no corruption to get head Againe where this liberty from the Spirit is there is not onely a freedome from all grosse sinnes but likewise a blessed freedome to all duties an inlargement of heart to duties Gods people are a voluntary people those that are under grace they are annointed by the Spirit and the Spirituall annoyntment makes them nimble Christian is nothing but annointed now he that is truely annoynted by the Spirit is nimble and quicke and active in that that is good in some degree and proportion one use of annoynting is to make the members nimble and agile and strong so the Spirit of God is a Spirit of chearefulnesse and strength where it is therefore those that finde some chearefulnes and strength to preforme holy services to heare the Word to pray to God and to performe holy duties it is a signe that this comes from the Spirit of God the Spirit sets them at this liberty because otherwise spirituall duties are as opposite to flesh and blood as fire and water When we are drawne therefore to duties as a Beare to stake as we say with forraigne motives for feare or out of custome with extrinsicall motives and not from a new nature this is not from the Spirit this performance is not from the true liberty of the Spirit for the liberty of the Spirit is when actions come off naturally without force of fâ—are or hope or any extrinsicall motive a childe needes not extrinsicall motives to please his father when hee knowes he is the child of a loving father it is naturall so there is a new nature in those that have the Spirit of God to stirre them up to duty though Gods motives may helpe as the sweete incouragements and rewards but the principall is to doe things naturally not for feare or for giving content to this or that man Artificiall things move from a principle without them therefore they are artificiall clockes and such things have weights that stirre all the wheeles they goe by and that moove them so it is with an artificiall Christian that composeth himselfe to a course of religion he moves with weights without him he hath not an inward principle of the Spirit to make things naturall to him and to excite and make him doe things naâ—urally and sweetely Where the Spirit of God is there is freedome that is a kinde of naturall freedome not forced nor
he is above all and seeth all beneath him therefore the greatest men in the world are holy men they are above all other men and without usurpation they passe a censure upon the course and state of other men though they be never so great howsoever the Image of God is upon them in regard of their authority and the like yet in their dispositions they are base and slaves to their corruptions and to Sathan they are not out of the base rancke of nature Now a man that is a child of God hee is taken into a better condition and hath a spirituall liberty in him hee judgeth all things and is judged of none they may call him this and that it is but malice and a spice of the sinne against the holy Ghost but their hearts tells them he is otherwise he shall judge them ere long for The Saints shall judge the world therefore Christians should know and take notice of their excellency where the Spirit of God is there is liberty to judge all things as farre as they come within their reach and calling to judge aright of all things therefore we should know how to maintaine the credite of a Christian that is to maintaine a liberty independant upon all but God and other things with reservation as farre as they agree with conscience and religion thus we see how we may judge of this liberty Where the Spirit of the Lord is there is liberty He doth not say licenciousnesse to shake off all governement for by too much licenciousnesse all liberty is lost but where the Spirit of God is there is liberty for a true Christian is the greatest servant and the greatest freeman in the world for he hath a Spirit that will yeeld to none in things Spirituall he reserves a liberty for his judgement yet for outward conformity of life and conversation he is a servant to all to doe them good love makes him a servant Christ was the greatest servant that ever was he was both the servant of God and our servant and there is none so free the greater portion of the Spirit the more inward and Spirituall freedome and the more freedome the more disposition to serve one another in love and to doe all things that a man should doe outwardly all things that are lawfull we must take heede of that mistake not this Spirituall liberty it stands with conformity to all good lawes and all good orders and there is a great mistake of carnall men for want of this they thinke it liberty to doe as men list it is true if a man have a strong and a holy understanding to be a good leader to it but it is the greatest bondage in the world to have most freedome in iâ—l as I sayd before those that are most free in ill are most slaves of all for their corruptions will not suffer them to heare good things to bee where good things are spoâ—en to accompany with those that are good their corruptions hath them in so narrow a custodie some kinde of men their corruptions are so malignant and binding that they will not suffer them to be in any opportunity wherein their corruptions may be restrayned at all but they hate the very sight of persons that may restraine them and all lawes that might restraine them Now this is the greatest slavery in the world for a man to have no acquaintance with that that is contrary to his corrupt disposition Well new Lords new Lawes as soone as ever a man is in Christ and hath Christs Spirit he hath another law in his soule to rule him contrary to that that there was before before he was ruled by the law of his lusts that carried him whither he would but now in Christ he hath a new Lord and a new law and that rules him according to the regiment of the Spirit The Law of the Spirit of life in Christ hath freed me from the Law of sinne and of death Vse 4 Againe seeing where the Spirit of God is there is this sweete and glorious liberty let us take heede by all meanes that we doe not grieve the Spirit when wee finde the holy Ghost in the use of any good meanes to touch upon our soules oh give him entrance and way to come into his owne chamber as it were to provide a roome for himselfe as Cyprian saith Consecra habitaculum c. enter into thy bed chamber consecrate a habitation for thy selfe so let us give him way to come into our soules when hee knockes by his sweete motions Wee that live in the Church there is none of us all but our hearts tell us that we have ofâ—en reâ—isted the holy Ghost weâ— might have beene saved if we had not beene rebellious and opposite Grieve not the Spirit by any meanes Quest. How is the Spirit grieved Ans. Especially these two or three wayes Answ. The Spirit being a Spirit of holinesse is grieved with uncleane courses with uncleane motions and words and actions he is called the holy Spirit and he stirres up in the soule holy motions like himselfe he breathes into us holy motions and hee breathes out of us good and holy and savory words and stirres us up to holy actions Now when we give liberty to our mouthes to speake rottenly to sweare I am ashamed almost to name that word when we give liberty to such filthinesse is not this a grieving of the Spirit if we have the Spirit at all If wee have not a care to grieve our selves doe we not grieve all about us therefore take heed of all filthy unholy words thoughts or carriages it grieves the Spirit Then the Spirit is a Spirit of love take heede of cankor and malice wee grieve the Spirit of God by cherishing cankor and malice one against another it drives away the sweete spirit of love therefore make conscience of grieving the Spirit he will not rest in a malicious heart who is the Spirit of love Againe the Spirit of Christ wheresoever it is it is joyned with a spirit of humility God gives grace to the humble it empties the soule that it may fill it it empties it of what is in it of windy vanity and fills it with it selfe therefore those that are filled with vaine high proud conceites they grieve and keepe out the good Spirit of God for wee should empty our soules that the Spirit of God may have a large dwelling there or else we grieve the Spirit in a word any sinne against conscience grieves the Spirit of God and hinders spirituall liberty because Where the Spirit of God is there is liberty would we preserve liberty we must preserve the Spirit if we sinne against conscience wee hinder liberty every way we hinder our liberty to good duties when a man sinnes against conscience hee is dead to good actions conscience tells him why doe you goe about it you have done this and that
nothing but earthly things wee are under the seale of Gods judgement he hath sealed us up to a darke state from darkenesse of judgement to the darkenesse of hell without repentance therefore let us take heed how we live in a dull and dead condition under the glorious Gospell or else how cursed shall we be the more wee are exalted and lifted up above other people in the blessings of God this way the more we shall bee cast downe Woe be to Châ—razin c. and Heb. 2. How shall wee escape of we â—â—glectâ— so great Salvation I beseech you let us take heed how we triâ—le away our time these precious times and blessed opportunities for if wee labour not to get out of the state of nature into the state of grace and so to be changed from glory to glory God in justice will curse the meanes we have that â—n hearing wee shall not heare and seeing we shall not see and he will secretâ—y and insensibly harden our hearts it is the curse of all curses when we are under plenty of meanes to grow worse and duller oh take heede of Spirituall judgements above all others tremble at them they belong to reprobates and cast-awayes Let us labour for hearts sencible of the mercies of God in Christ and labour to bee transformed and moulded into this Gospell every day more and more That that hath beene spoken shall bee sufficient for this time and for this whole Text. FINIS A comparison 〈…〉 the Law and the Gospell The Explication of the words 1. Christ hath the Spirit in himselfe Christ hath the Spiriâ— in greater measure than any other When the fullest manifestation of the spirit in Christ was 2 Christ giveth the Spirit 1. To all truths and Ordinances 2 To all persons that are spirituall Why Christ worketh all by the Spirit Christ communicateth the Spirit to uâ— divers wayes as 1. Of influence 2. By way of merit 3. By way of example Christ giveth the Spirit in greatest abundance after his Resurrection Ephes. 4. 10. Why the Ordinances of God are no more effectuall unto us Iohn 6. 63 Formality is the sin of this age Comfort that Christ hath â—ulnes of the Spirit Why Christians are so dark spirited Motives to stirre us up to get the Spirit Rom. 8. 13. The Spirit the soule of the soule How to know if we have the Spirit 1. It 's working The spirit compared to fire 1. It is active 2. It transformes things 3. It carries upwards 2. It is convincing Ioh. 16. To convince what 3. It makes us like Christ. Directions to get the Spirit 1. Labour to know Christ. Why there was so little spirit before Christs time Why so little spiâ—rit in Popery 1. The knowledge of Christ makes life and death comfortable 2. Not to trust to any performance without Christ. 3. Be careful in use of meanes The Spirit workes liberty Liberty desired of all men Liberty two fold 1. Christian. 2. Evangelicall We are in bondage without the Spirit The more liberty without Christ the more slavery Aug. de civit Dei Two kingdomes Sins bonds Liberty wrought by Christ applyed by the Spirit How the Spirit workes liberty By conviction By Faith By Love Christ redeemeth two wayes 1. By Price 2. By strong hand All that Christ redeemes he frees by his Spirit 1. Because we are saved as men 2. We are freed to be friends with God 3. We cannot love God â—lse 4. Because we must be fitted for heaven The Spirit sets us at liberty in all the course of salvation 1. In our first calling 1. The heart must answere Gods call Ioh. 9. 25. Psal. 27. 2. We must practise that we answere 2. Liberty in justification No benefit by Christ without union Double worke of faith The heart fuâ—l of fearâ—s without the Spirit Why men of great parts without grace are full of feares 3. In Sanctification Sanctification springs from justification Liberty of disposition Christians esteeme basely all things but Christ. Double principle in a Christian Liberty in in Sanctification to conflict not from it Comfort against the dulnesse of the flesh Double hindrance of good duties Rom. 8. 2. Christians Kings over their lusts Freedome from the consequents of sinne Freedome to good things Vse of the lâ—w before and after we be in Christ. Liberty of judgement and will Freedome of will Naturall 2. Ability to good Luther The Spirit puts a new life in us And then applies it to action The Spirit in conversion doth more then perswade The worke of the Spirit takes not away freedome The Spirit preserves the soule in its manner of working Rules concerning liberty 1. When it is done with advisment of reason All heate comes through light 2. A power to argue on both sides 3. There is a power to choose many things The Angels determined to that that is good Difference in the liberty of the two Adams Greatest liberty not to have liberty to sinne Imperfection to have power to good and evill Outward liberty 1. Of Preaching the Gospell 2. Of Discipliue Spirituall liberty comes by outward liberty Yeere of Iubile in preaching of the Gospell Enemies of the Gospell enemies to spirituall liberty Psal. 2. The Gospell the kingdome of God why A good signe of spiritual liberty Liberty of glory Rom. 8. To labour for the Spirit that sets us at liberty Attend upon the Ordinances of God The comfort of Spirituall liberty In outward restraint In sickenesse In death In all wants â—â—gnes of Spirituall liberty 1. Liberty from the dominion of any one sinne One sinne inthralls as well as many Simil. Simil. 2. Freedome to good duties Psal. 110. Christian annointed Forced duties without liberty Hypocrites have forraine motives 3. Courage against opposition The Spirit victorious Rom. 8. 4. Boldnesse with God Carnall men sinke in extreaminty Abba Father the voyce of Sonnes Proud Rebels die desperately Three degrees in the way to heaven Of Nature Vnder the Law State of liberty Mat. 11. 28. Difference of men in extremity Want of boldnesse shewes want of freedome 5. Freedome in regard of the creature Two sorts of wicked men 1. Such as Lord it over others 2. That respect their private gaine Reason an inferiour light to grace A Christian in dependant in respect of other men Why carnall men hate those that are Spirituall Christians the onely great men Where the Spirit is there is liberty not licentiousnesse A Christian a free man and a servant What carnall men judge liberty The tyranâ—â— of lusts Not to grieve the Spirit Cyprian The Spirit is grieved With uncleane courses Malice and canckor Pride Sinnes against conscience Hinder our liberty In Prayer It hinders boldnesse with men Goe to Christ to free us from corruption Avoyd â—ccasionâ— The office of Christ by his Spirit Difference betweene the Law and the Gospell In the number no envy in Spirituall things In the evidence Efficasie Foure excellencies in the covenant of grace since Christ. Freedome Clearnesse Intention Extention
THE EXCELLENCIE OF THE GOSPELL above the LAW Wherein the Liberty of the Sonnes of God is shewed With the Image of their Graces here and Glory hereafter Which affords much Comfort and great Incouragement to all such as Begin Timely and Continue Constantly in the wayes of God By R. Sibbs D. D. Mr. of Katherin Hall Cambridge and Preacher of Grayes-Inne London Begun in his life time and published by T. G. and P. N. LONDON Printed by Tho. Cotes and are to be sold bâ— Iohn Bartlet at his shop at the Signe of the guiâ—â— Cup neere S. Austins gate 1639. The Contents VVHat 's meant by Spirit 15. Christ. †1. Hath the Spirit 16. 1. In himselfe ib. 2. In greater measure than any other 17. Quest. When was the fullest measure of the Spirit in Christ 24. †2. Giveth the Spirit 25. 1. To Ordinances 25. 2. To Persons 27. He worketh all by the Spirit 28. He communicates the Spirit to us diverse wayes 34. Influence ib. Merit 35. Example 37. Quest. Why the Spirit was given in greatest abundance after the resurrection 38. Vse 1. How to reconâ—ile Scriptures 44. Vse 2. Why the Ordinances are no more effectuall 45. Vse 3. Of comfort from the exaltation of our nature in Christ. Formality is the sinne of this age 50 Vse 4. Comfort that Christ hath fulnesse of the Spirit 52. Why Christians are so darke spirited 54 Vse 5. We must labour to be in Christ that we may get the Spirit 57. Motives to get it 57. 58. c. The Spirit is the Soule of the Soule 63. How to know if we have the Spirit ib. c. The Spirit compared to fire 65. 66 It convinceth and what it is to convince 67. 68 It makes us like unto Christ. 69 Directions how to get the Spirit 70. 71 c. 1. The knowledge of Christ makes all things comfortable 73 74 2. We must not trust to any performance without Christ. 75 3. We must be carefull of the meanes 76 77 The Spirit workes Liberty 78 And Liberty is desired of all men 79 There is Liberty 1. Christian. 81 2. Evangelicall 82 We are in bondage without the Spirit 89 The more Liberty without Christ the more Slavery 85 Liberty wrought by Christ applyed by the Spirit 89 How the Spirit worketh Liberty 89 90 As 1. By Correction 90 2. By Faith ib. 3. By Love ib. Christ redeemeth a wayes 1. By Price 91 2. By strong hand 92 All that Christ redeemes he frees by his Spirit 93 The reasons are foure 1. Because wee are saved as Men. 91 2. We are freed to be friends with God 93 3. Else we cannot love God 95 4. Else wee cannot be fitted for heaven 96. The Spirit sets us at liberty in all the course of Salvation from the beginning to the end 96 Instances hereof 1. In our Vocation 97 2. In our justification 102 3. In our Sanctification 110 4. In our Glorification No benefit by Christ without Vnion 103 The heart is full of feares without the Spirit 106 Why men of great parts without the Spirit are in great feares 108 109. Sanctification springs from Iustification 110 Sanctified Christians esteeme basely of all things but Christ. 113. The Liberty of Sanctification is not a liberty of freedome from all conflicts 116 Comforts against the dullnesse of flesh 117. Christians are Kings over their lusts 122 As appeares 1. By their freedome from the consequents of sinne 124 2. By their freedome in good 4. Witnesse 236 Pretty short but sweete uses of these 237 c. Why men are enemies to Gods free grace 240 c. The glory of God greater in the Gospell then in 1. Adam 242 243 c. 2. It is above that in Creation 244 3. Than to Angels 245 The Vses of it 249 250 c. 257 c 262 c. How to thinke of mercy in temptation 264 Often offences exclude not mercy 266 The Gospel discovers Christs mind to us 271. and his love 274 275 We cannot see divine things but in a glasse that is darkely 280 How our soules are helped by our senses 289 The Sacraments are Gods glasses to see Gods love in Christ. 290 291 c. Wee see God diverse wayes 1. In his creatures 297 2. In his word ibid. 3. In Christ in the flesh 298 4. By faith 299 Faith compared to sight foure wayes 1. As the noblest sense 301 2. As the largest ibid. 3. As the surest 302 4. As the most working 303 How to keepe the eye of the Soule cleâ—re 305 What the vaiâ—es are that hinder our beholding of Christ. 314 315 A twofold use of a Vayle 1. Of subjection 2. Of obscurity 316 Wee have boldnesse in the Gospel 319 c. 321 c. How to recover boldnesse with God 326 327 The Church inlarged by Christs comming 332 A necessity of our change 338 c. And why 340 341 c. This change twofold 1. Reall â— Graduall 345 Christ the patterne of this change 358 And why 362 c. Christians musts study Christ 372 c. How to reade the life of Christ in the Gospell 38â— The more we are like Christ the more wee are beloved of God 389 How to become like Christ. 391 Three things comfortable to us in Christs death 395 How to know that wee are changed to Christs Image 401 c. Motives to stir us up to get Christs Image 406 407 Christ in this change is all in all 414 415 Every good thing in man is in Christ first 418 The excellencie of the glasse of the Gospell Three sights most efficacious and comfortable 1. To see God in Christ. 2. Christ to see us in God 3. Wee to see our selves in Christ. 430 c. How to know that we see the glory of God as we ought 434 Love works imitation 436 No saving knowledge without a change 440 The glory of a Christian very large 444 Foure degrees of it 445 Christs Image is grace and glory 452 The glorious condition of a Christian enlarged 451. 460. 472. 476 Why the world despiseth those that are gracious 465 466 c We must labour for grace that we may be glorious 474 Why men maligne those that are good 479 480 c. Wee must not blemish our grace by sinning against conscience 481 Grace will cheere us against the disparagements of the world 483 c. The esteeme of grace a note of grace 486 Grace and Glory goe both under one name 490 c. Grace is of a growing condition 498 499. 503. 518. No change in Heaven 531 c. There be degrees in the glory of a Christian. 536 T is a part of Heaven to know the glory of it 541 Growth in grace notes the truth of grace 542 Its growth insensible 548 Christians compared to the best things 558 A wicked man cannot desire heaven 560 Comforts against death and reproaches 559. 565 Christians must thanke God for glory to come 568 569 c. All good in us by the Spirit 574
c. Notes wherby we may know that we have the Spirit 609 6â—0 c. All good in us from the Spirit 624 Hence learne to give the Spirit his due 633 634 c. FINIS Excellency of the GOSPEL above the LAVV. 2 COR. 3. 17 18. Now the Lord is that Spirit and where the Spirit of the Lord is there is liberty But wee all with open face beholding as in a glasse the glory of the Lord are changed into the same Image from glory to glory even as by the spirit of the Lord. THe Apostle beginneth this Chapter with the commendation of his Ministry having beene put upon it by their undervaluing of him yet so as together with himselfe he commendeth them as his best and onely Testimoniâ—l and Letters of commendation vers 2. and so maketh way for himselfe to fal into a more set and large commendation of the glorious Gospell it selfe whereof God hath made him so able a Minister to them vers 6. And because the excellency of any thing is best commended by comparing and setting by it something else that excels in it selfe and yet is exceeded by it therefore he carrieth along his commendation of the Ministery of the Gospell through the whole Chapter by comparing it with the Law and the Ministery of the Old Testament This comparison is made by the Apostle First more briefly in laying down some distinct properties and prerogatives of the Gospell wherein it excelleth the Law vers 6. as 1. that this was the Minâ—stery of the New Testament that of the Law of the Old 2. and not of the letter as the Law was but of the Spirit 3. nor of death for the Letter killeth but of life for the Spirit qaickeneth And then by Inferences drawne from these properties thus briefly summed up the Apostle more largely illustrates the transcendent Glory of the Gospell and howfarre it exceedeth the glory of the Law although it be granted the Law be glorious As 1. if that which was but a ministration of the Letter written and ingraven in sâ—ones was glorious verse the seventh that is if the litterall notions and bare knowledge of the Law which like so many dead words or Characters maketh no aâ—â—eration at all but leaueth their hearts hard and stony like the Tables on which the law was written which remained stones still If this was glorious even the litterall â—â—owledge of the Law as 〈◊〉 was both in the Jewes own account of themselves and in the judgement of the Nations amongst whom they liued How shall not the ministration of the Spirit bee rather glorious verse the eighth the meaning whereof is largely explained in the third Verse where the Corinthians are said to be an Epistle written not with inke or dead Letters but with the Spirit of the living God which kind of writing leaveth not the heart a heart of stone as the dead writing of the Law did but changeth it into a heart of flesh and maketh such a through alteration in the wholeman as the writing within in the Tables of their hearts is knowne and read of all men so that their lives and conversations being answerable to that spirituall and gracious writing of Christ in their hearts they are manifestly declared to be the Epistle of Christ and therefore such a Ministry as this is by which the Spirit of the living God is received and no by the Law Gal. 3. 2. which is a Spirit of glory and worketh gloriousthings both in the hearts and lives of men must needs be rather glorious 2. Another Inference wee have in the 9. verse if the ministration of condemnation be glorious that is if that word which concluded men under sinne and pronounced the sentence of death upon them bee glorious much more doth the ministration of righteousnesse exceed in glory For it is more glorious to pardon than to condemne to give life than to destroy It is the glory of a man to passe over an offence Prov. 19. and in God it is called the riches of his glory Rom. 9. 23 The Law which was made glorious in terrifying condemning and stopping the mouthes of men in so much as they had not a word to say for themselves hath no glory by reason of the glory of the Gospell that excelleth even in this respect that it bringeth such a righteousnesse as by the merit whereof and satisfaction given by it we are justified and have peace towards God notwithstanding the utmost rigour of the Law 3. The Apostle argueth further verse the eleventh if that which is done away was glorious as the old Covenant is which was made old by the comming of the New Heb. 8. and by it removed as a thing growne weake and shaken Heb. 12. much more that which remaineth which is the New Covenant which cannot bee shaken but shall remaine and is the everlasting Gospell Rev. 14. is more glorious as Gods last works exceed the former and taketh away the remembrance of them in comparison as when hee createth New heavens and a New earth the former shall not be remembred nor come into minde Esa. 65. 4. There is another excellency of the Gospell above the Law which the Apostle addeth and insisteth upon it more largely then upon all the rest and that is the comfortable plainnesse and perspicuity of the Doctrine and Ministry of it verse the twelfth Seeing we have such hope wee use great plainnesse of Speech In which it excelled the Ministry of Moses which was in much difficulty and obscurity and that in a threefold respect layd downe in the 13 14 and 15 verses 1. The Matter of it was terrible tending to the shame confusion of face and condemnation of the hearers insomuch as they were notable to stand before him nor stedfastly to behold his face it was such a dazling and amazing light that shined in his Ministry 2. The Manner of delivery was in obscure and darke expressions that the Children of Israel could not see to the end of that which is abolished that is they could not see the drift and scope of his Ministery by reason of the Types and Shadowes which was the vaile hee put upon his face 3. Their minds were blinded there was a vaile upon their hearts which is evident by experience in the Jewes at this day who so cleave in their affections to Moses and to the Shadowes and Ceremonies of his Ministry that they reject the scope and end of it which is Jesus Christ crucified And they can doe no other for although the vaile that was upon Moses face by removed as it is by the doctrine of the Gospell which sheweth us in all possible plainnesse what the drift and meaning of Moses was in all those Types and Ceremonies yet untill the Gospel in the Spirit and efficacy of it commeth home to their hearts and taketh off the vayle that is upon their hearts also that is untill their naturall blindnesse and obstinacy be taken away which cannot be but is
of mee as I am of Christ. Q. When did this fulnesse of the Spirit come upon Christ when had hee it Ans. There was a fulnesse of the Spirit powred out upon Christ in the union of the Humane nature with the Divine Vnion and Vnction went together there was annoynting of the Spirit together with the union of the Spirit 2. There was a more full manifestation of the Spirit in his Baptisme when the holy Ghost fell on him in the shape of a Dove then he received the Spirit hee was to enter into the Ministâ—ry of the Gospell the Spirit of the Lord God was upon him because hee had anoynted him to Preach good tidings unto the meek c. Esa. 61. 1. 3. But the fullest degree of declaration and manifestation of the Spirit upon Christ was after his Resurrection after he had satisfied fully for our salvation then the stop of his glory was taken away For to worke our salvation there was a keeping backe of the glory of Christ from his Humane nature that hee might bee abased to suffer for us when hee had fully suffered for us that stay of his glory his abasement was taken away and then nothing appeared but all glory and Spirit in Christ. All things were put under his feet and he was set upon his Throne as a glorious King His Priestly Office appeared in his death his Propheticall Office before his death but then hee appeared to be King and Lord of all in the Resurrection Thus wee see how Christ is that Spirit that is hee is full of the Spirit in regard of himselfe Secondly he is that Spirit in regard of his dispensations towards his Church and Children The Lord is that Spirit that is 1. of all truths and 2. of all persons to give life and quickning to them First of truths what is the scope of the whole scriptures but Christ from the first Promise of the blessed Seed The Seed of the woman shall break the Serpents head to the end of the book What is all the Scriptures without Christ The Law is a dead letter yea and so is the Gospell too without Christ hee is that Spirit which gives life unto all the Scriptures Moses without Christ is but a shadow without a body or a body without a soule Take away Christ what was the Brazen Serpent What was the Arke What were the Sacrifices What is all Is not Christ all in all these The Kings and Prâ—ests and 〈◊〉 they were types of Christ all the Promises they were made and fulfilled in Christ the Law Ceremoniall aymed at Christ the Law Morall is to drive us to Christ Christ is the Spirit of all and the Scripture without Christ it is but a meere dead thing it is but a shell without a kernell as it is to the Iewes at this day 2. Christ is that Spirit in regard of persons quickning them hee is an universall Principle of spirituall life infusing it into al his Church and Children Christ is alwayes with his Church from the beginning of the world and will bee to the end It was no losse to the Church that Christ in his bodily presence lâ—ft it for hee left them the Comforter his Spirit by which he wrought greater workes after his Ascension than hee did before He is annoynted with the oyle of gladnesse and grace above his fellowes but all was for his fellowes whatsoever he is or hath all is for his Church and Children for us he was borne for us he was given hee is a King a Priest a Prophet for us he dyed for us he rose againe for us And he doth all he doth toward the Church as hee hath the Spirit and by the Spirit The Father is the first in the Trinity from whom all comes and the Son by whom all things are but the holy Ghost is the immediat worker of all things next the creature all things are applied from God the Father through the Sonne by the Spirit what Christ wrought and what the Father in wisdome devised was applyed by the Spirit and so the framing of us to be fit for such a glorious condition as wee have by Christ is also by the Spirit And this is the reason why Christ giveth the Spirit to those to whom hee purposeth to give faith or love or to worke any gracious worke For where Christ saveth he doth it not onely by merit and satisfying the wrath of God for us but also by sanâ—tifying and effectuall working in us that he might be a perfect Saviour Now the Essentiall vigour and operative Principle in all things either wrought by or from the Father or the Sonne is the Spirit As in Man there is his will from which he resolveth and purposeth there is wisedome and understanding by which hee proceedeth and then there is a vigorous power in man by which he executeth and doth all so is it in this working of God the Father plotteth and determineth of what is to be done the Sonne who is the wisdome of the Father dispenseth what the Father willeth the holy Spirit the power of both finisheth and worketh all upon us and therefore hee is called the power of the highest Luk. 1. 35. Whatsoever works come from God to the creature in generall and are wrought in the world as works of Creation and providence are immediately by the holy Spirit nakedly considered as the third person comming from the Father and the Sonne And in those speciall workes wrought in his Church and on his Children all things commeth from the holy Ghost but not simply considered as the third person but as hee is the Spirit of Christ that is first sanctifying and filling the Humane Nature of Christ and then sanctifying and filling us Christ could not give the holy Ghost immediately to us wee being in enmity with God and separated from him through our sinnes but he must first take it to himselfe who having by his death and sufferings reconciled us to his Father and purchased the Spirit for us may now dispense and give forth his Spirit to us If we had stood in Adam wee should not have received grace so as now we doe for we should have received it from the first Adam but as from a man now wee receive it not from meere man but which is much more from the second Adam who is God-man nay Adam himselfe received not his grace after so glorious a manner as we doe for he received it from the Spirit nakedly considered as the third person in the Trinity and as all other creatures received their excellencies but wee receive it from the holy Spirit which doth not onely proceed from the Father and the Son but commeth as it were through our owne nature which was marvellously united to God the Sonne and made one with him unto us and worketh in us The first Adam was a living soule the last Adam was a quickning Spirit he quickened himselfe when he was dead and hee
and as hereafter he shall finde to his cost you shall not neede to bid him come out of his conversation and condition and worldly course that he is in all this will follow where there is conviction of Spirit therefore the first worke of the Spirit in Spirituall liberty is to convince us of sinne and misery and then to worke as I sayd an answere of the soule and an obedience of the whole man this I will not bee long in being a cleare point Where the Spirit is there is liberty againe in matter of justification there is a liberty and freedome of conscience from sinne and the curse of sinne and all the danger that followes upon sinne by the Spirit Object But you will say the liberty of justification is wrought by Christ wee are justified by the obedience of Christ and the righteousnesse of Christ is imputed to us Answ. It is true Christ is our righteousnesse but what is that to us except wee have something to put it on except we be united to Christ what good have wee by Christ if Christ bee not ours if there be not a spirituall marriage what benefit have we by him if we have not him to pay our debt for his riches to bee ours and our debt to bee his there must be a union first Now this union is wrought by the Spirit it is begun in effectuall calling from this union there comes to bee a change his righteousnesse is mine as if I had obeyed and done it by my selfe and my debts and sinnes are his this is by the Spirit because the union betweene Christ and mee is by the Spirit for whatsoever Christ hath done it is nothing to me till there be a Vnion and then freedome is by the Spirit likewise because the Spirit of God workes faith in me not onely to unite and knit me to Christ but faith to perswade me that Christ is mine and that all his is mine and that my debts are his this supernaturall hand of faith the Spirit workes to lay hold upon Christ and then to perswade me for the Spirit is a lightsome thing and together with the graces it tells mee the graces it workes As reason besides reason it tells me that I use reason when I doe it hath a reflex act so the Spirit of Christ it hath a reflex act upon it selfe for being above reason it doth not onely lay hold upon Christ it doth not onely doe the worke but it tels me that I doe so when I doe therefore it not onely tells me that Christ is mine when I beleeve but it assures mee that I doe beleeve it carries a light of its owne I know the light by the light and reason by reason and faith by faith together with the reflex act joyning with it so that the reflect act joyning with it so that the Spirit is the cause of liberty in justification in that respect as it is a meanes of union whereupon there is a passage of all that is Christs to be mine and mine to be Christs and likewise it assures me that I doe beleeve when I doe beleeve without errour for the Spirit is given me to know the things that I have by Christ not onely to know the priviledges by Christ but the graces of Christ. And beloved unlesse the Spirit should doe it it would never be done for the soule of man is so full of terrours and feares and jelousies that except the Spirit of God witnesse to my spirit that God is reconciled in Christ and that Christs righteousnesse is mine I could never be perswaded of it for the soule it alway thinkes God is holinesse it selfe and I am a masse of sinne what reason have I to thinke that God will bee so favourable to such a wretch to such a lumpe of sinne as I am were it not that God the Sonne hath satisfied God the Father God hath satisfied God and the Spirit certifies my conscience so the Spirit that searcheth the deepe things of God that knows whâ—â— love is in the brest of God and therefore he searcheth the heart hee searcheth the heart of God and he searcheth my spirit except the Spirit should tell me that God the Sonne hath satisfied and God the Father will accept of the satisfaction of God the Sonne I should never bleeve it therefore God must stablish the heart in a gracious liberty of justification as well as that God the Sonne hath wrought it It is no wonder that men of great parts without grace are full of terrours and despaire for the more parts and wit a man hath without the Spirit of God the more hee disputes against himselfe and entangles himselfe with desperate thoughts but when the Spirit is brought to speake peace to the soule in Christ and makes the soule to cast it selfe on him for salvation then Gods Spirit is above the conscience though conscience be above all things else yet God is above conscience and can still the conscience and the Spirit tells us that God the Father is reconciled by the death of God the Sonne and when God witnesseth what God hath wrought then conscience is at peace Thus we see how the Spirit sets us at liberty in the great matter of justification So likewise in the matter of holy life in the whole course of a holy life Where the Spirit of Christ is there is liberty and freedome from the slavery of sinne for there the understanding is freed from the bondage of ignorance and there the will is freed from the bondage of rebellion there the affections likewise and the whole inward and outward man is freed but this liberty of holinesse inherent liberty it doth spring from the liberty that wee have by justification by the righteousnesse of Christ whereby we are perfectly righteous and freed from all the title that Sathan hath in us wee are freed from the curse of God from the Law are inabled in a course of Sanctification to goe on from grace to grace the Spirit of Christ comes after justification for whom God gives forgivenesse unto hee gives his Spirit to sanctifie them the same Spirit that assures mee of the pardon of my sinne sanctifies my nature where the Spirit is of sanctification it breakes the ruling power of sinne before then the whole life is nothing but a continuall sinning offending of God but now there is a gracious liberty of disposition a largenesse of heart which followes the liberty of condition when a man is free in state and law from wrath and from the sentence of damnation then he hath a free and volentary disposition wrought to serve God freely without feare or constraint When a man is under the bondage of the Law when he is under the feare of death being armed with a sting whatsoever he doth he doth it with a slavish minde where the Spirit of God is there is the Spirit of adoption the Spirit of Sonnes which is
from all that is ill from sinne but from that that followes it there is some ill that followes as feare and terrours of conscience c. they follow sinne and death and wrath and such like the subjection to these now where the Spirit of God is it frees from the ill consequents from the tayle that followes sinne where the Spirit is it frees us from feare for the same Spirit that tells us in justification that God is appeased the same Spirit frees us from the feare of damnation and death and judgement from the terrours of an evill conscience being sprinkled with the blood of Christ we are freed from feare And it frees not onely from the feare of ill things but it shewes immunity and freedome to good liberty implies here two things a freedome from ill from a cursed condition and likewise a liberty to a better a liberty from ill and to good we must take it in the just latitude because the benefits of Christ are compleate not onely privative but positive not onely to free us from ill but to conferre all good to us as much as our nature is capable of as much as these soules of ours are capable of they shall be made free and glorious and happy in heaven God will leave no part of the soule unfilled no corner of the soule empty by little and little he doth it as we shall see in the next verse when we are called out of Sathans kingdome we are not onely called out of that cursed state but we are made free of a better kingdome we are mede the members of Christ we are infranchised and so in justification we are not onely freed from damnation from the justice and wrath of God but likewise wee can implead our righteousnesse whereby we have title to heaven which is a blessed priviledge and prerogative we are not onely free from the curse of the law but likewise wee have other gracious prerogatives and priviledges we are not onely freed from the dominion of sinne but we are likewise set at liberty by the spirit to doe that that is good wee have a voluntary free spirit to serve God with as great chearefulnesse as we served our lusts before and as we are freed from the rigour and curse of the law so we have prerogatives to good answerable we are now by the Spirit set at liberty to delight in the law to make the law our councellour to make the Word of God our councellour that that terrified and affrighted us before now it is our direction even as he that was a severe Schoolemaster to one in his under yeares after when hee comes to yeares becomes a wise Tutor to guide and direct him so the law that terrified and whipped us when we were in bondage till we be in Christ it scares us to Christ that law after comes to bee a Tutor to tell us this we shall doe to councell us and say this is the best way and wee come to delight in those truthes when they are discovered to us in the inward man and the more we know the more wee would know because wee would please God every day better so that besides freedome from that that is ill and the consequents of ill there is a blessed immunity and prerogative and priviledge that is meant here by liberty For Gods workes are compleate we must know when he delivers from ill he advanceth to good his workes are full workes alwayes he doth not things by halves therefore wee have through Christ and by the Spirit not onely freedome from that that is ill but advancement to all that is comfortable and graciously good And one thing give me leave to touch which though it bee more subtile yet it is usefull that the text puts mee to speake of Where the Spirit of God is there is liberty of the inward man liberty of judgement and liberty of will where the Spirit of God is not there is no liberty no free will a little to touch upon that That which we call free will it is either taken for a naturall power and indowment that God hath put upon the soule and so the will is alway free in earth and in hell the divils will is free so free to evill there is the naturall freedome for freedome it is a dowrie upon the will invested upon the will that God never takes from it to doe it freely that is upon reason that it sees be it good or evill so I meane not freedome but I take freedome for ability and strength to that that is good for any liberty and ability to that that is good is onely from the spirit and the defence of Luthers and others that wrote of this freedome is sound and good that the will of man is slavish altogether without the Spirit of God Where the Spirit is there is liberty Liberty as it is taken for power and ability to doe good In a word there is alway a liberty of the subject of the person a liberty of the understanding but not of the object to this or that thing a liberty to supernaturall objects comes from supernaturall principles nothing moves above its owne spheare nothing is acted above its owne activity that God hath put into it now a naturall man can doe nothing but naturally for nothing can worke above it selfe by its owne strength no more than a beast can worke according to the principles of a man therefore the soule of man hath no liberty at all to that which is spiritually good without a supernaturall principle that rayseth it above it selfe and put it into the ranke of supernaturall things First the Spirit of God puts a new life into the soule of a man and then when hee hath done that it preserves that life against all opposition and together with preserving that life it applyes that inward life and power it hath put into it to particular workes for when wee have a new life yet wee cannot doe particular actions without the exciting power of the Spirit of God the Spirit stirres up to every particular thing when the soule would be quiet of it selfe the moving comes from the Spirit of God as every particular moving in the body comes from the soule so the Spirit it puts a new life it applyes that life it applyes the soule to every action Where the Spirit of God therefore is not there is no liberty to any supernaturall action but where the Spirit of God is there is liberty It followes both the negatively and affirmatively there is a liberty of will to that that is good so then this riseth from hence againe that where the Spirit of God is efficatious and effectuall in his working there it robbes not the soule of liberty but perfects that liberty You have some Divines too many indeede that hold that the holy Ghost onely workes by way of perswasion upon the soule and by way of mooving as it were without
not away nay it strengthneth the liberty of the soule it is an idle objection and a great stay of many that are willing to be deceived oh if grace confine a man determine him as the word is sway him one way perpetually that hee holds on to the end and leaves him not at liberty to his will this confining and swaying one way it is an abridging him of his liberty c. No for it comes not from weakenesse of understanding but from strength of understanding and it is perfect liberty to doe well therefore on the contrary it is so farre from abridgeing the liberty of the soule that it cannot doe ill or that it cannot but persevere to doe good that â—t is the strength of liberty For I would know whether the first Adams liberty were greater or the liberty in heaven the second Adams liberty our liberty in grace or that in glory the liberty of the first man was that he might not sinne if hee would the liberty of Christ was that he could not sinne at all which thinke you was the chiefe he that could not or hee that might sinne if hee would was there not a more gracious and blessed liberty in Christ than in Adam when he might not sinne if he would Is this a worse liberty then when a man cannot sinne so when the Spirit of God beares that sway over the soule and takes away that potentiallity and possibility to sinne that a man cannot sinne because hee will not his will is so carried by the strength of judgement this is the greatest good I will not moove out of this circle if I goe out of this I shall be unhappy and this is the greatest liberty of all What doe we pray in the Lords prayer but for this liberty Thy will bee done that is take me out of my owne will more and more conforme my will to thine in all things the more I doe so the more liberty I have the strength of that petition is that we may have perfect liberty in serving God The greatest and sweetest liberty is when wee have no liberty to sinne at all when we cannot sinne it is greater chastity not to have power to resist to be impregnable in continence and sobriety when there is such a measure of these graces as they are not to bee overcome it is greater strength than when they may be prevailed over so men mistake to thinke this the greatest liberty to have power to good or evill that is the imperfection of the creature man was at the first created free to either good or evill of himselfe that he might fall of himselfe this was not strength but a thing that followed the creature that came out of nothing and that was subject to fall to his owne principles againe but to have the soule stablished that it shall not have freedome to ill it is so stablished in good it hath the understanding so englightned and the will so conâ—irmed and strengthned that it is without danger of temptation that is properly glorious liberty and that is the better endowment of both so that we see it cleerely that grace takes not away liberty but establisheth it Now besides this inward spirituall liberty that we have by the Spirit there is an outward preserving liberty that must bee a little touched and that is two fold A liberty of preaching the Gospell and a liberty of discipline as well call it of government that is in the Church of God and should be at least in all places because wee are men and must have such helpes Now these are liberties that the Spirit bestowes upon the Church wheresoever there is an inward spirituall liberty men are brought into the Church by the liberty of the Gospell and preserved by government there must be a subjection to Pastors there must be teaching and some discipline or else all will be in a confusion Now this inward liberty is wrought by the liberty of the Gospell Quest. What is the liberty of the Gospell Ans. When there is a blessed liberty in the Church to have true liberty opened the Charter of our liberty Quest. What is the Charter of our liberty Answ. The Word of God when the Charter and Patent of our liberty is layd open in laying it open we come to have interest in those liberties therefore the liberty of the Temple the liberty of the Church of the Word and Sacraments and some order in the Church with it it brings in spirituall liberty and preserves it it is as it were the bonds and sinewes of the Church Now where the Spirit of God is with the Gospell there is this liberty of the Gospell there are the doores of the Temple and Sanctuary set open as blessed be God this kingdome hath had with the Spirituall liberty there is an outward liberty of the Tabernacle of God and the house of God that wee can all meete to heare the Word of God and to receive the Sacraments that we can all meete to call upon God in Spirit and in truth and these outward liberties beloved are blessed liberties for where God gives these outward liberties hee intends to bestow and to convey Spirituall liberty how shall we come to Spirituall liberty without unfolding the Charter the Word of God therefore Christ hath established a ministery Apostles and Doctors and Pastors to edifie the Church to the end of the world and therefore wee see where there is no outward liberty of unfolding the Word where there is no outword liberty of the ministery there wants this inward liberty for God by the preaching of the Gospell sets us at liberty Againe when Christ preached the Gospell first it was the yeere of Iubile Now in the yeare of Iubile all servants were set at liberty and those that had not sold their inheritances might recover them againe if they would this Iubile was a type of the Spirituall liberty that the Gospel sets us at those that have served sinne and Sathan before if they will regard the gracious promises of the Gospell they may of slaves of sinne and Sathan become the free men of Iesus Christ. But in those times some would be servants still and would not be set at liberty their eares were boared for perpetuall slaves and it is pitty but their eares should be boared for everlasting slaves that now in the glorious Iubile of the Gospell resolve still to be slaves When a Proclamation of liberty was made to come out of Babylon all that would many would sticke there still so many are in love with Egypt and Babylon and slavery it is pitty but they should bee slaves but those that have more noble spirits as they desire liberty so they should desire spirituall liberty especially and here you see how to come by it Where the Spirit of the Lord is there is liberty and where the ordinance of God is that is the ministery of the Spirit there is the Spirit
of nature But God if hee belong to him will not suffer him to bee in this sottish and bruitish condition long but brings him under the Law that is hee sets his owne corrupt nature before him he shewes him the course of his life and then hee is afraid of God Depart from me I am a sinner as Adam hee ranne from God when hee had sinned that was sweete to him before so a bruite man when he is awakened with conscience of sinne considering that there is but a step betweene him hel considering what a God hee hath to deale with and that after death there is eternall damnation when the Spirit of God hath convinced him of this then hee is in a state of feare and when hee is in this state hee is unfit to have liberty to runne to God he useth all his power to shift from God all he can and hates God and wisheth there were no God and trembles at the very thought of God and of death c. Oh but if a man belong to God God wil not leave him in this condition and though this be better then the first it is better that a man were out of his wits almost then to bee senselesse as a blocke there is another condition spoken of here that is of liberty when God by his Spirit discoverâ— to him in Christ 〈◊〉 of sinnes the gracious face of God ready to receive him Come unto me all ye that are weary and heavy laden faith Christ and where sinne hath abounded grace more abounds when a man heares this still sweet voyce of the Gospell hee begins then to take comfort to himselfe then hee goes to God freely Now all in this state of freedome take them at the worst they have boldnes to goe to God David in his extremity hee runnes to God David trusted in the Lord his God when he was at his wits end what doth Saul in his extremity he runs to his swords point take a man under nature or under the Law in extremity the greater wit he hath the more hee intangleth himselfe his wit serves to intangle him to weave a web of his owne despaire but take a gracious man that is acquainted with God in Christ in such a man there is a liberty to goe to God at the lowest for hee hath the Spirit of Christ in him what did the Spirit in Christ himselfe direct him to doe at the lowest Oh my God my God In the deepest discertion yet my God there was a liberty to goe to God so take a Christian that hath the same spirit in him as indeed he hath My God still he ownes God and knows him in all extremity Many are discovered hence to have no spirit of God in them In trouble whether goe they to their purse to their friends to any thing they labour to overcome their troubles one way or other by Phisicke and the like but never to goe with boldnesse and comfort and a kind of familiarity to God they have no familiarity with God therefore they have not a Spirit of liberty Againe where this spirit of liberty is as there is a freedome to goe to God so in regard of the creature and the things here below there is a freedome from popular vulgar conceites from the errors of the times and the slavish courses of the times There are alway two sorts of wicked persons in the world The one who accounts it their heaven and happinesse to domineere over others to bring them into subjection and to rule over their consciences if they can and sell all to please them conscience and all Another sort againe so they may gaine they will sell their liberty their reason and all if it be but for a poore thing so they may get any thing that they value in the world to make them beasts as if they had no reasonable understanding soules much lesse grace betweene those two some domineering and others beastly serving A few that goe upon tearmes of Christianity are of sound judgement now where the Spirit of God is there is liberty that is a freedome not to inthrall our judgements to any man much lesse conscience The judgement of man enlightned by reason is above any creature for reason is a beame of God and al the persons in the world ought not to think to have power over a man to say any thing against his knowledge it is to say against God if it be but in civill matters be it what it will judgement is the sparke of God nature is but Gods candle it is a light of the same light that grace is of but inferiour for a man to speake against his conscience to please men where is liberty for a man to inthrall his conscience to please another man no man that hath the spirit of a man will be so pharisaicall to say as another man saith and to judge as another man judgeth and to doe all as an other man doth without seeing some reason himselfe going upon the principles of a man himselfe It is true of a man as a man unlesse he will unman himselfe It is much more true of a Christian man he will not for base feares and ingagements inthrall his conscience and sell heaven and happinesse and his comfort for this and that and those that doe it though they talke of liberty they are slaves though they domineere in the world the curse of Caine is upon them they are slaves of slaves Therefore where the Spirit of Christ is there is an independant liberty a man is independant upon any other man further then he sees it agrees wiâ—h the rules of Religion and he is dependant onely upon God and upon divine principles and grounds The Apostle saith The Spirituall man judgeth all things and is judged of none so farre as a man is led with the Spirit he discernes things in the light of the Spirit hee judgeth all things to be as they are in the light of the Spirit and is judged of none his meaning is not that none will usurpe judgement of him for that they will do the emptyest men are most rash and censorious but he is judged of none aright it is a fooles bolt but the Spirituall man indeed passeth a right verdict upon persons and things as farre as he is spirituall And that is the reason that carnall men especially hate spirituall men above all things they hate men that have a naturall conscience that judge according to the light of reason for that is above any creature when a man will not say white is blacke that good is evill to please any man in the world a man that hath a naturall conscience will not doe this and this is very distastefull where men Idolize themselves they love not such but such as are slaves to them but much more when a man is spirituall he jâ—dgeth all things and censureth them and their courses for
in it but see both these wrapped and knit together indissolvable our Salvation and Gods glory wee hinder Gods glory if we beleeve not his mercy in Christ to us so at once we wrong our selves and him and wee wrong him not in a meane attribute but in his mercy and goodnesse wherein hee hath appointed to glorifie himselfe most of all and therefore I beseech you let us yeeld to him the glory of his mercy and let us thinke that when wee sinne wee cannot glorifie him more then to have recourse to his mercy when Sathan tempts us to runne from God and discourageth us as hee will doe at such times then have but this in your thoughts God hath set himselfe to bee glorious in mercy above all other attributes and this is the first moving attribute that stirres up all the rest and therfore God will account himselfe honoured if I have recourse to him let this thought therefore be as a City of refuge when the avenger of blood followes thee flee presently to this sanctuary thinke thus let not mee deny my selfe comfort and God glory at once Where sinne abounds grace abounds much more Though sinnes after conversion staine our profession more then sinnes before conversion yet notwithstanding goe to the glorious mercy of God still to seventy times seventy times there is yet mercy for these we beseech you bee reconciled saith Saint Paul to the Corinthians when they were in the state of grace and had their pardon before let us never be discouraged from going to Christ. Oh but I haue offended often and grievously What saith the Prophet My thoughts are not as your thoughts but as high as the Heavens are above the earth c. Therefore howsoever amongst men oft offences breed an eternall allyenation yet notwithstanding with God it is not so but so oft as we can have Spirit to goe to God for mercy and spread our sinnes before him with broken and humble hearts so often we may take out our pardon Compare Exod. 33. with Exod. 34. Moses in Chap. 33. had desired to see the face of God there was some little curiosity perhaps in it God told him that none could see him and live to see the face of God in himselfe must be reserved for heaven we are not proportioned for that sight But in the next Chapter there he shewes himselfe to Moses and how doth he shew himselfe and his glory to Moses The Lord the Lord gracious mercifull long suffering cloathed all in sweete attributes he will be knowne by those names now then if wee would know the name of God and see God as hee is pleased and delighted to discover himselfe to us let us know him by those names that he proclaimes there shewing that the glory of the Lord in the Gospell especially shines in mercy and as I said before it must bee glorious mercy that can satisfie a distressed conscience how soever in the time of ease and peace we thinke a little mercy will serve the turne but when conscience is once awaked it must be glorious and infinite mercy must allay it And therefore those that finde their consciences any thing wounded with any sinne stand not out any longer with God come and yeeld lay downe your weapons there is mercy ready the Lord is glorious in his mercy in Iesus Christ it is a victorious triumphing mercy over all sinne and unworthinesse whatsoever Looke upon God in the face of Iesus Christ as you have it in 2 Cor. 4. 6. God who commanded Light to shine out of darkenesse hath shined in our hearts to give us the Light of the knowledg of God in the face of Iesus Christ. In the face of Christ God is lovely lovelinesse and excellency is in the face above all the parts of the body The Glory of God Wee are never in such a condition as we ought to be except grace be glory to us and when is grace glory to a sinner Oh when he feeles the weight and burthen of his sinne and languishing desires Oh that I might have a droppe of mercy then grace is glory not onely in Gods esteeme but in the eye of the sinner indeed we are never soundly humbled till grace in our esteeme be glory that is till it appeare excellent and victorious I beseech you remember it we may have use of it in the time of desertion How is this grace of God in Christ conveyed to us yet nearer By the Gospell As in a glasse The Gospell is the good Word of God Heb. 6. It reveales the good God to us and the good Christ it is a sweete word for Christ could doe us no good without the word if there were not an obligation a covenant made betweene God and us the foundation of which covenant is the satisfaction of Christ if there were not promises built upon the covenant of grace whereby God hath made himselfe a debtor what claime could a sinfull soule have to Christ and to Gods mercy but God hath bound himselfe in his word therefore the grace of God shines in Christ and all that is in Christ is conveyed to us by the word by the promise The Gospell then is a sweete word You know that breeding promise of all others Gen. 3. The seed of the woman that repealed and conveyed the mercy of God in Christ to Adam So the continuance of that and all the sweet and gracious promises bud from that all meete in Christ as in a cenâ—er all are made for him and in him he is the summe of all the promises all the good things wee have are parsels of Christ Christ he is the word of the Father that discovers all from the bosome of his Father therefore he is named the Word the Gospell is the word froÌ„ him Christ was discovered to the Apostles and from the Apostles to us to the end of the world by his Spirit accompanying the ordinance so the Myrrour wherein we see the glorious mercy of God is first Christ God shines in him and then there is another glasse wherein Christ is discovered the glasse of the Gospell thus it pleaseth God to condiscend to stoope to us poore sinners to reveale his glory the glory of his mercy fitly and sutable in a Saviour God-man God incarnate God our Brother God our Kinsman and to doe it all yet more familiarly to discover it in a word and then to ordaine a Ministery together with the Word to lay open the riches of Christ for it is not the Gospell considered nakedly but the Gospell unfolded by the Ministery Christ is he great Ordinance of God for our Salvation the Gospell is the great Ordinance of God to lay open the unsearchable riches of Christ the casket of this Iewell the treasury of his treasure the grace and love and mercy of God are treasured in Christ and Christ and all good things are treasured in the Gospell that is the rich Myne and the Ministery of
cannot see a man but it trembles it cannot see a judge without trembling and will not the trembling conscience the guilty soule flee from the face of God a pace that trembles at the sigâ—t of a man What is so contrary as the nature of God to the nature of man out of Christ the unholy impure and uncleane nature of man to the pure holy nature of God if Christ had not taken our nature and sanctified it in himselfe and satisfied justice in it what boldnesse could this uncleane nature of ours have had to goe to the holy Godâ— let us I beseech you be wrapped up in admiration of the singular love of God to us especially in the dayes of the Gospell that now we see in a glasse in a cleare glasse the love of God in Christ and with open face boldly we may goe to God Sometimes when the soule is bold in sinne it weakeneth boldnesse and faith and makes us looke upon that object that our sinnes hath deserved upon a wise God for howsoever we may behold his glorious face in Christ yet if we behold sinne against conscience God will hide himselfe Christ will hide his face and hide the promises and leave us to terrours of conscience and the soule shall not apprehend his gracious face in Christ but that correction that our sinne hath deserved God hath power over the soule and makes the soule apprehâ—nd what objâ—ct he will and he presents to a bold soule that runnes into sinne what it deserves hell for the present there is no terrours to the terrour of a Christian that is bold in sinne till God shine upon him in his grace againe sinnes against conscience especially wasting sinnes weaken faiâ—h that wee cannot goe so boldly to God therefore those that say when they sinne against conscience that all the cause of their griefe is because they doe not conceive the free mercy of God they are ignorant of Gods wayes God is wise and though hee pardon sinne as sinne is pardoned in heaven before it be pardoned in the conscience they shall never be pardoned in thy conscience till God have made thy conscience smart for it and God will let wrath into thy conscience and thy faith shall stagger it is a sinne for faith to stagger it should not doe so but it will â—remble and quake till wee have humbled our selves before God What is the way after wee have had boldnesse and sweete familiarity with God and it hath beene interrupted by sin how shall we recover our selves Surely to apprehend our sinnes to be pardonable in Christ and that God is an everlasting Father and that the covenant of grace is everlasting and that there is mercy in Israâ—ll for this thing and the conceite of mercy must worke our hearts to griefe and shame that is certaine for marke in the Gospell Come unto me all ye that are weary and heavy laden hee cals us when we find our consciences afflicted and tormented Hee came to save that which was lost by the blessed power of the Spirit the blood of Christ is as a fountaine for Iudah and Ierusalem to wash in and the blood of Christ purgeth us from sinne and Christ bids us for daily trespasses aske pardon daily therefore conceive goodnesse in God still an everlasting current of mercy and this must work upon us griefe and shame and recover and strengthen our faith againe for Gods children after breaches arise the stronger rather then ever they were before but this onely by â—he way we see here how Gods glorious grace is conveyed to us and what is wrought in us to apprehend it a spirituall eye to see it in the glasse of the Gospell and with open face wee behold it wee may goe boldly to the throne of grace I beseech you let not this priviledge be forgotten this priviledge of the Gospell what is the glory of the times we live in but Gods face discovered in Christ in the Gospel faith is wrought in us to apprehend this to see Gods face openly and that we may come boldly with Benjamin our elder brother come with Esaus garments come with Christ and wee cannot be too bold remember alway there must be a reverent familiarity because hee hath Majesty mixed with his bowels of mercy both are mixed together beames and bowels so our carriage to him must bee loving and familiar as he is full of bowels of mercy but then he hath Majesty a reverent familiarity is fit for a father and for so gracious and so sweete a God therfore that phrase wee see in the Scriptures We goe boldly and cry Ab. ba Father Father is a word of reverence that is we goe boldly to God in Christ open our wants as to a Father with love and reverence as it is said here with open face let us not forget this priviledge We all Here is the generality Wee all before in Moses time hee alone went into the Mount and saw God but now We all â—ewes and Gentiles where the Gospell is Preached Wee all Therefore you see here the Church is enlarged by the comming of Christ. And it was a comfort to Saint Paul and to all good Christians to thinke of the inlargement of the Church by taking in the Gentiles as it will be a comfort hereafter to thinke of the inlargeing of the Church by taking in the lewes againe The more the better in religion Why is it a priviledge for many that we all because in matters of grace and glory there is no envy at all all may share without prejudice all cannot be Kings here upon earth nor all cannot bee great men because the more one hath the lesse another hath but in Christ and in Religion all may be gracious God respects every one as if there were none but them hee respects all as one and one as if there were none but he every man in solidum as Civillians expresse it entirely enjoyeth Christ as if there were none but he he is to all as one and to one as if there were none but hee there is no envy as I said in grace and glory where all may share alike and that is the reason why it is alway comfortable to thinke of community in Religion it is joyned with comfort And indeed so it is matter of comfort to see a communion of many in one for what is the misticall body of Christ Iesus but many members joyned in one body under one gracious and glorious head and therefore it is a deformed sight to see fraction and disunion it is that the divell rules in divide rule it is fit for the devill God and Christ rule in union the same Spirit of God that knits the members to the head by faith knits the members one to another in love and all grace is derived from the head to the members as they are united to the body if there be therefore disunion there is no grace conveyed so farre as there is
disunion there is no grace conveyed from the head for the body growes up as compact under one head Therefore let us labour to cherish union and as we hate distraction it self so hate distraction and division for dissipation causeth distraction therefore by all meanes labour for union especially now wee are to take the Communion that is a seale of our Communion with Christ by faith and one with another by love let us labor to bring our hearts to a holy Communion none gaines by disunion but the devill himselfe alway his pollicy is to make the breach greater where any is therefore let us labour by all meanes to bee united the more joyne together in the blessed mysteries of the Gospell the more comfort and the more glory when all live and joyne together in holy things of God and in sweete love one to another it is the glory of that place and society and state so much for that We all And are changed I shewed before how mans happinesse stands partly in commnnion with God and partly in his conformity and likenesse to God And surely whersoever there is communion there will be conformity This conformity is here set downe springing from communion We all behold the glory of God now reconciled in Iesus Christ what doth that beholding worke a conformity we are Changed into the same Image from glory to glory In these words we see First a necessity of a change changed we must be Then in this change there must bee a patterne of conformity wee are changed into the Image of Christ who is the pretotipe the first type and Idea of all perfection we are changed into the same Image And then how this change is wrought to the Image of Christ it is by beholding the glory of Christ in the Gospel there is a transforming power in beholding the glory of Gods mercy in Christ it is not a delighting object onely to see the mercy of God in Christ but it is a powerfull object that hath an influence upon the soule And then the state of man after this change it is a glorious condition Wee are changed from glory And then it is a growing condition wee are changed from glory to glory still till wee come to that pitch where there can be no growth when the soule shall bee filled with the fulnesse of God as the Apostle speakes when the soule shal have all the powers that it hath to receive and retaine comprehend al the corners of it filled so we grow from glory to glory till then these things follow one another To begin with the first There is a necessity of a change In the state we are wee must bee changed as Christ tels Nichodemus there must bee a change and such a change as is a new birth it must bee all new as a bell if there be but a cracke in it it must be new molded and cast againe it is good for nothing else so the soule of man if there be but a flaw but a cracke all is naught it must be cast and molded againe anew we must be set in tune againe all is out of tune before the soule can make any sweete harmonie in the eares of God there must bee a change there is no comming to Heaven without a change what neede I presse this it is so easie a point in religion except wee be borne anew wee cannot enter into heaven But to cleare from evidence of reason the necessity of a change in the whole man First because we are in a contrary state to grace and to God we are dead there must be life in us before wee come to heaven we are enemies and of enemies wee must be made friends how shall we be sit for communion else with God wherein our happinesse stands without conformity communion is between friends before those that are in an opposite condition can bee friends there must be an alteration and this alteration it must be on Gods part or on our part Now who must change God that is unchangeable or wee that are corrupt and changeable God will not change there is no reason hee should hee is goodnesse it selfe alway unchangeable his perfection stands in an indivisible point he cannot alter a whit there is not a shaddow of change in God therefore when there is difference betweene God and us the change must be on our part we must be changed as it is Rom. 12. and other places In the Spirit of our mindes wee must bee wholly molded anew where there is a condition so opposite as the frame of our hearts is to God he being holinesse and we a masse and lumpe of sinne of necessity there must bee a change God intends in the Gospell to bring us neere himself and Christs end is to bring us to God as it is 1 Pet. 3. 18. all the Gospell is to bring us back to God from whom wee fell now our nature as I sayd is defiled and unholy and we cannot bee friends with God till there be a likenesse in disposition to God therefore our natures must be sutable to the sweete and holy and pure nature of God in some measure We enter into a covenant with God in the covenant of grace and how can we maintaine the covenant of grace without some likenesse to God and Christ in that regard of necessity there must be a change and this change must be on our part as we see in an instrument those strings that are out of tune are brought to them that are in so it is we that must change and alter and not God God is alway unchangeable like himselfe in his love and it is our comfort that he is so unchangeable in his mercy and holinesse and justice therefore I say the chang must be on our part Flesh and blood as it is cannot enter into heaven that is the nature of man as it is corrupted we must have new judgements of things and new desires and new esteeme new affections new joyes new delights new conversation new company all the frame of the soule must be new there must be a new bent of soule it must be turned another way the face of the soule must looke cleane another way whereas before it looked to the world-ward and to things below now it must looke to God-ward and heaven ward therefore those that are in their pure naturalls that feele no change in themselves what shall we thinke of them they are not in the state of grace for of necessity there must be a change There is a double change reall and graduall First a reall change from ill to good And then a graduall change from better to better from glory to glory The first change is from the state of nature to grace at our first conversion when God puts the first forme and stampe upon us And then a change in grace from glory to glory wee must bee changed Then againe we all expect glory in
proud cannot indure a change because it is some prejudice to their reputation but it must be so if they looke for salvation thus you see that point prooved enough Into the same Image The patterne to which wee are changed is the image of Christ. It is a rule and a true rule the first in every kinde is the measure of all the rest it is the Idea the patterne and platforme of all the rest now Christ is the first for hee is the first borne the first fruites the first beloved therefore he is the patterne of all the rest and the measure of all other the nearer we come to Christ the better we are for that that is the measure of a thing the nearer it answereth to that the better Now Christ is the best and our nature in Christ is joyned to the God-head in one person therefore we are changed to the likenesse of Christ the second Adam for as before we are changed we are corrupted and depraved according to the likenesse of the first Adam after his fall and as before his fall if he had not fallen we had beene borne according to his likenesse that is good and righteous so now being fallen as soone as by faith wee are planted and grafted into the second Adam we are changed into his likenesse Christ as it were it Gods master-peece that is the excellentest worke and devise and frame of heaven that ever was to set up such a Mediator to reconcile justice and mercy in bringing God and man into one person now Christ being Gods Master-peece the best and most excellent frame of all he is fit to be the patterne of all excellency whatsoever therefore hee is the Image the Idea the patterne and platforme of all our sanctification Christ the second Adam is the Image into which we are changed we are not changed to the Image of the first Adam by grace but to the Image of the second Adam There is from him a derivation of all good opposite to all the ill wee drew from the first Adam wee drew from the first Adam the displeasure of God by the second we obtaine the favour of God by his death and satisfafaction with the wrath of God we drew corruption from the first Adam in the second wee have grace from the first Adam wee have death and all the miseries that attend death and follow it In the second Adaâ— we have life and all happinesse till it end in glory In a word whatsoever ill we have in the first Adam it is repaired abundantly in the second when we are changed into his Image therefore when you read of the Image of God in the New Testament it must be understood of the Image of God in Iesus Christ the second Adam Now this Image confists in knowledge in holinesse and righteousnesse if we compare Col 3. with Ephes. 4. this was perfect in Christ who was the Image of his Father and wee must bee like Christ the second Adam in sanctification Now the grounds why wee must bee conformable to the Image of the second Adam and not to the first are these Because the second Adam is farre excelling the first Adam and as I said we must be conformed to the best Image as wee have borne the Image of the first so we must beare the Image of the second as it is in 1 Cor. 15. And then the Image of God in the second Adam is more durable for all excellencies and grace is more firmely set on Christ then ever they were upon Adam it is set upon him with such a character and stampe as shall never bee altred when God set his Image on the first Adam it was raced and decayed and lost by the malice of the devill because it was not set on so firmly Adam being a man and a good man yet hee was a man changeable But Christ is God man in one nature God hath set such a stamp of grace on the humane nature being eternally united to the God-head that shall never be altred therefore we are renewed according to the Image of God as it is stamped on Christ not as it was stamped on the first Adam And that is the reason why the state of Gods children is unalterable why being once gracious they are so for ever if God set the stampe of the Spirit of Christ on them it is firme as it is upon Christ it never alters in Christ nor in those that are members of Christ the alteration is in growth from better to better Gods children sometimes a little deface that image by sinne security and the like but as a peece of coyne that is a little defaced yet it hath the old stampe still and is acknowledged for good coyne so a Christian in all desertions in the worst state he hath the stampe still though it be darkened by his carelessenesse yet after it receives a fresh stampe it is an everlasting stampe when once wee are Gods coyne wee are never reprobate silver and all is because we are renewed according to the Image of Christ and grace is firmely set in our nature in Christ so sure that all the devils in hell cannot race it out and hee is the quickening Spirit and therefore able to transforme us to his likenesse better then the first Adam was therefore the Image of God is the likenesse of the second Adam and wee are changed into that Now the reasons why the second Adam changeth us into his owne Image are many First because hee is a powerfull head that changeth all his members a powerful roote that changeth all his branches into his owne nature a powerful husband that changeth his owne Spouse I say he is a quickning Spirit a publicke person and the roote of all beleevers as the first Adam was of us all as wee are naturall men Againe it is meete that brethren should bee all a alike therefore as it is in Romanes 8. Wee are predestinate to bee conformed to Christ hee is the first among many brethren the chiefe brethren must bee all alike therefore wee being predestinate to salvation it was fit we should be predestinate to be conformable to our elder brother that brethren might bee of one nature and disposition it is fit that the husband and wife should be of one disposition Christ is the husband and wee are the Spouse therfore by grace he alters and cleanseth and purgeth his Spouse as it is Ephe. 5. He loved his Spouse and gave himselfe for it that he might purge it and make it a glorious Spouse It is meete the wife should be the glory of the husband as S. Paul saith that is that she should reflect the excellencies of her husband therefore that the Church might be the glory of Christ and reflect the excellencies of Christ she is changed to bee like Christ more and more daily there is a kind of congruity that brethren should be like and that the Spouse and the Husband should
be alike therefore God hath ordained that we should be like him in a threefold degree in suffering in grace and in glory whosoever will bee like him in glory must be like him in grace first Gods election and ordaining must have its issue that is the representation of the likenesse of Christ in our natures Againe the end of Christs comming was to destroy the workes of the devill to deface all Sathans workes especially his worke in us the image of Sathan in our dispositions for every man by nature carries the image of the devill on him till the Image of Christ be stamped on and the image of Sathan raced out for in man there is naturally an opposition to the truth a hatred of God and of good things now Christ comming to dissolve the workes of the devill puts out this image and sets his owne stampe and Image upon the Soule therefore unlesse Christ change us to his owne Image hee should misse of the end of his comming these and many such reasons there are to prove that wee are restored according to the Image of Christ Iesus and why Christ will change us to his owne likenesse to adde one more The end of Christ is that wee should enter into a sweete communion with him therefore he will set such a stampe upon us as he may delight in us and bee friends now if hee should not change our natures what correspondence could there be betweene Christ and us now when he hath altred and changed us he lookes on us as carrying his stampe and image Vse 1 If this be so that we are changed into the image of the second Adam lesus Christ Then I beseech you let us labour every day more and more to study Christ that so by beholding Christ wee may be transformed into his likenesse for the looking upon Christ is a transforming sight therfore let us looke into his disposition as it is set forth in the Gospell and to his carriage and looke to his priviledges that so wee may receive grace for grace grace sutable to his grace disposition sutable to his disposition conversation sutable to his conversation and priviledge and prerogative sutable to his pre rogative that wee may bee like him every way What was his disposition and carriage it were too large to unfold it to you as it is in the Gospell but because we must be changed into the Image of Christ it is good to looke to that picture that wee may resemble that Image as much as may be you see in the Gospell how he carryed himselfe To his Friends Enemies the Devill Himselfe You see how full of love he was what drew him from heaven to earth and so to his crosse and to his grave but love to mankinde you see how full of goodnesse he was he went about doing all the good he could how much good doth that speech savour of that Paul speakes of him It is a more blessed thing to give than to receive see how full of zeale he was he whipped the buyers and sellers out of the Temple he was full of goodnesse it was his meate and drinke to doe good it was as naturall to him as for a fountaine to streame out And as I sayd for his carriage toward his friends to those that were good how sweete and indulgent was he where there was any beginnings of goodnesse he did incourage it he never sent any backe againe but those that went backe againe of their owne head as the young man Christ sent him not backe he was so full of sweetenesse to weake Christians nay he discovered himselfe most to the weakest hee was never more familiar with any than with the woman of Samaria that was an adultresse and Mary that had beene a sinner how sweetely did hee appeare to her first how sweete was he to sinners when they repented how ready to forgive and pardon see it in Peter hee never cast him in the teeth with his Apostacy he never upbrayded him with it he never so much as tells him of it onely he lookes upon him and afterward Lovest thou me c. hee would not quench the smoaking flaxe nor breake the bruised reede so gentle and sweete a Saviour have we hee was sweete to those that were good in the lowest degree of goodnesse nay where there was but a representation of goodnesse as in the young man he kissed and imbraced him when he came and sayd What good thing shall I doâ— to inherit eternall life hee imbraced him and made much of him and so to the Pharisee Thou art not farre from the kingdome of God he laboured to pull him further he was of a winning gaining disposition those that were good he loved them and carried himselfe so to all as much as might be shall we not labour to be of his disposition not to set people further off but to be of a gayning winning nature See how obedient hee was to his father Not my Will but thine be done both in active and passive obedience in all things he looked to his fathers will being â—ubordinate to him wheresoever there is subordination there ought to be obedience now there is a subordination to God as our Father in Christ therefore wee should labour to be obedient even to death as Christ was our happinesse stands in subordination the happinesse of the inferiour is in subjection to the superiour that may doe him good therefore we must be obedient to God as Christ was wee see hee prayed whole nights For his owne particular how holy and heavenly was he he takes occasion of vines of stones of water of sheepe and all things to be heavenly minded to rayse his soule upon all occasions and when hee rose from the dead and conversed with his disciples what was his talke he discoursed all of matters of the kingdome of heaven so his whole disposition was heavenly and holy in himselfe and patient in wrongs done to him he did not returne injury for injury you see how meeke he was I give you but a touch of every particular you may by proportion apply the rest he was in his owne particular holy and heavenly and full of purity and holinesse and heavenlinesse What was he to his enemies did he call for fire from heaven when they wronged him was he all on a heate when his poore Disciples being more flesh than Spirit would have fire from heaven You know not what spirit you are of saith he he shed teares for those that shed his blood Oh lerusalem Ierusalem c. that afterward crucified him and upon the crosse you see there to his very enemies Father forgive them they know not what they doe so then if we will be like to Christ consider how he carryed himselfe to God in devotion and obedience and how in himselfe hee was full of purity and holinesse unspotted every way how to his friends to all that had any goodnesse
misticall whole Christ misticall was crucified whole Christ misticall is risen againe notwithstanding the crucifying was terminate in Christ the head not in the members as his death was terminate in his humane nature it ended and was confined in that so this crucifying belonged to the head and the head rose yet whole Christ all beleevers as soone as they are one with Christ by reason of the misticall union they are dead and crucified in Christ their head and risen and sit in heavenly places in Christ their head so then a true beleever when he is made one with Christ he reasons thus my corruption of nature this pride of heart that naturally I have this enmity of goodnesse this is crucified for I am one with Christ when he dyed I in my head did dye and this pride and covetousnesse and worldlinesse this base and filthy carnall disposition was crucified in Christ my head I in my head was crucified and I in my head now am risen and sit in heaven therefore now I am in some sort glorious therefore I minde things above in my head and therefore because of the necessary conformity of the members to the head therefore I must more and more dye to sinne be crucified to sinne and rise by the Spirit of Christ and ascend with him the more I know and consider and meditate of this the more I am transformed into the likenesse of his death and resurrection but to goe a little further Quest. What things in Christs death did especially discover themselves to us when we once beleeve to our comfort Ans. Three things In regard of us wonderfull love that he dyed for for us In regard of sinne wonderfull hatred that hee would dye for sinne And wonderfull holinesse and love of grace he shewed his hatred of sinne that hee would shed his heart blood for it and wanting the glory of God as it were by feeling the wrath of God for a time even in hatred to sinne There were these two affections pregnant in Christ upon the crosse wondrous love for us to dye for us and wondrous hatred of sinne to purge it for which he dyed and wondrous holinesse from whence hatred of sinne came whence doth hatred of sinne come but from wonderfull purity and holiness that cannot indure sinne Thus when the soule considers it is one with Christ it hath the same affections that Christ had Christ in love to us dyed can I apprehend that love of Christ when hee dyed and was crucified and tormented for my sinne but out of love I must hate sinne againe And when I consider how Christ stood affected to sinne upon the crosse when hee dyed to purge it and to satisfie for iâ— câ—n I have other affections being one with him then hee had upon the crosse I cannot so whether I consider his love to me or the hatred he bore to sinne considering my selfe one with him by a mysticall union I shall have the same affection of love to him and bee like him every way to love what hee loves and to hate what hee hates I cannot but hate sinne and hating sinne I must act his part anew that is as he dyed for sinne so I dye to sinne as hee was crucified for it so it is crucified in me as he was peirced so hee gives corruption a stabbe in me as hee was buryed so my corruption is buryed and as he dyed once never to dye againe so I follow my sinnes to the grave to death and consumption of old Adam that hee never riseth againe so I say the consideration of my union with Christ that I in Christ did dye and was crucified because my head dyed and was crucified And then it puts that affection into mee that was in Christ and makes me act Christs part to dye to sin daily more and more these the like thoughts are stirred up in a christian which Saint Paul aimes at in Rom. 6. and other places So by the vertue of his resurrection I am conformable more and more to the graces in him for as the power of Gods Spirit raised him up when hee was at the lowest when he had beene three dayes in the grave so the Spirit in every Christian ray seth them up at the lowest to comfort to a further degree of grace more and more nay when they are fallen into any sinne or any affliction for sinne the same power that raised Christ when hee was in the grave for our sinnes in the lowest humiliation that could bee it raiseth them from their sinnes daily that they gather strength from their sinnes the power that raised Christ at the lowest raiseth a Christian at the lowest in sinne and in affliction for sinne for when he is tripped and undermined by his corruptions God by that power that raised Christ at the lowest recovers and strengthens him and makes him afresh revenge himselfe upon his sinne and when hee is at the lowest in the grave the same power will raise him like Christ every way so you see how we are changed to the liknesse of Christ. How shall wee know then whether we have the Image of Christ stamped upon us or no If wee be changed into the likenesse of Christ we shall be changed in our understandings to judge of things as he did his ayme was to please his father in all things if we have the same ends and the same opinion and esteeme of things he judged matters of grace and of the kingdome of God above all other for the soule is more worth then the whole world see the judgement that he passed upon things Seeke ye first the Kingdome of God and all other things shall be cast upon you We must bee changed in our judgement if we will have his Image upon us Wee must bee like him in our will in our choyce in the cleaving and purpose and resolution of our will wee must have the bent of our soule as his was our soules must be edged and pointed as his was wholly for heaven and the Kingdome of God And so for our affections there must bee a change in them in our love and joy and delight we must love and joy and delight in whatsoever he did Now the way to stirre us up to this is to see what Image wee naturally carry and to see our selves in the glasse of the Law if a man consider thus if Christs Image be not upon me I carry the image of the devill this would make him labour to get another Image upon him For beloved at the day of judgement Christ will not owne us if he see not his Image upon us Caesar will owne Caesars coyne if hee see his image upon it Whose image and superscription is this Give unto Caesar that which is Caesars If Christ see his stampe on us he will owne us at the day of judgment or else not Naturally we are all opposite to Christ naturally wee are full of pride and mallice of the
spirit of the world and the devill get out this by all meanes or else Christ will not owne us at the day of judgement hee will not looke upon us he cannot abide to see us if we have not his image wee must beare the image of the second Adam as wee did the image of the first Againe the law of God that was written in Adams heart it is expressed and coppyed out there see our selves there see all the curses there see our selves guilty of the breach of every commandement if wee understand the law spiritually that desire of women and revengefull thoughts are murther and adultery understand the law spiritually and see our selves in that glasse see our selves utterly condemned this will make us flye to the glasse of the Gospell that we may be changed into the Image of Christ. There is another image that we more desire to be changed into we are transformed into the likenesse of the world cast into the mould of the times we labour to have those opinions that the times have and those wayes of getting and rising to preferment that the world hath and to have that carriage and disposition every way that the world hath and so frame to the spirit of the world in al things that so wee may not be observed by others and crossed in our pleasures and preferments and profits wel this desire to be transformed into the likenesse of the world to have the spirit of the world what will it come to in the end The world shall bee condemned if wee will bee condemned with the world let us labour to bee transformed into the opinion of the world and to goe with the streame and the errours of the time if we desire to be damned The world must bee condemned it is the kingdome of Sathan wherein hee rules therefore there is no image or likenesse for us to be transformed into if we will bee saved and have comfort but the Image of Christ and can wee have a better likenesse to be transformed into then the image of him by whom wee hope to be saved then to be like him from whom wee hope for so great a matter as Salvation is Againe that wee may be changed into the likenesse of Christ let us fix our meditations upon him and we shall find a change we know not how insensible as those that stand in the Sunne for other purposes they find themselves lightned and heate so let us set our selves about holy meditations and we shall finde a secret insensible change our soules will be altered and changed wee know not how there is a vertue goes with holy meditation a changing transforming vertue and indeed we can think of nothing in Christ but it wil alter and change us to the likenesse of it selfe because we have all from Christ can wee thinke of his humility and not be humble can wee thinke was God humble and shall base woâ—â—es be proud shall I bee fierce when my Saviour was meeke can a proud fierce heart apprehend a sweete meeke Saviour No the heart must bee sutable to the thing apprehended it is impossible that a heart that is not meeke and sweetened and brought low should apprehend a loving and humble Saviour there must be a sutablenesse betweene the heart and Christ As hee was borne of a humble Virgin so he is borne and conceived in a humble heart Christ is borne and conceived and lives and growes in every Christian and in a humble and lowlâ— heart made like him by his Spirit that is the wombe The heart that is sutable that is the heart that hee is formed in Againe to be changed into this image when we are once in the state of grace let us looke to the remainder of our corruptions the best of us shall see that that will make us looke after Christ look to our world limindednes to our passions to our rebellions to our darkenesse and deadnesse of spirit and then goe to Christ Lord thou hast appointed Christ to be a head to be a full vessell that of his grace wee might have grace for grace hee was annoynted with the oyle of gladnesse above his fellowes but for his fellows I am earthly minded hee is heavenly I am full of rebellions of lusts all is at peace in him the Image of God is perfect in him and hee is a head to infuse grace a head of influence as well as of eminence he is not onely above me but he hath all grace for me therefore goe to Christ I need thy heavenly mindednesse and some portion of thy meekenesse of thy spirituall strength I am weake and darke and dead shine on me thou haste fulnesse for mee so goe to Christ and draw upon every occasion vertue and life from Christ our head this is to know what is meant by being transformed to Christ our head There are two conformities beloved exceeding comfortable to us and wee must meditate on both First Christs conformity to us he was transfigured into our likenesse he became man in love to us not onely man but in the forme of a servant base man he tooke mans nature and mans base condition Phil. 2 here is the ground of our comfort that Christ tooke our forme hee transfigured himselfe to our basenesse and shall not we labour to be transformed to be like him that out of love stooped so low to bee like us let us but thinke of this beloved our blessed Saviour tooke our nature on him pure and holy by his Spirit he followed sinne to death he was conceived and lived and dyed without sinne to satisfie for sinne and now by his Spirit hee cleanseth out sinne he pursued and chased out sinne from his conception in all the passages of his life so we should be like him drive away sin get the Spirit that our nature in us may be as it was in him holy and pure and spirituall shall he be conformed to us and shall not we conforme to him many such reasons and considerations there bee to moove us to be changed into the Image of Christ. Christ in this worke of changing is all in all for first of al by Christs death and satisfaction to divine justice we have the Spirit of God that doth all for the Spirit is the gift of Gods love next to Christ the greatest Now Christ having reconciled God God being reconciled gives the Spirit our sinnes being forgiven the fruite of Gods love is the Spirit so wee have the Spirit by the merit of Christ. Againe we have it from Christ as a head derived unto us we have the Spirit for Christ and from Christ Christ receives the Spirit first and then he sendsit into our hearts so for Christs sake and from Christ as a head we have the Spirit Againe from Christ we have the patterne of all grace whatsoever to which wee are changed the patterne of all grace is from Christ he begins to us in every grace
Againe in the fourth place the reasons inducing are all from Christ for we are not only changed by power but by reason there is the greatest reasons in the world to be a christian and to come out of the state of nature when our understanding is enlightned to see the horrible state of nature with the angry face of God with it and then to have our eyes opened at the same time to see the glorious and gracious face of God in Iesus Christ here is the greatest wisedome in the world to come out of that cursed state to a better now the reasons of this change are fetched from Christ that by knowing Christ we know by reflection the cursed state out of him and to see the glorious benefits by Christs redemption glorification these set before the eye of the soule and then the heart wrought upon by these reasons if Christ gave himselfe for me shall not I give my selfe to Christ Paul hath his heavenly Logicke Christ dyed for us that we might live to him so we have the merit of the Spirit from Christ the derivation of the Spirit from Christ as a head and the patterne of grace from Christ and the inducing reasons all from Christ in this changing to his Image Againe in that Christ is the Image to which wee are changed let us learne if we would see any thing excellent and comfortable in our selves see it in Christ first there is nothing comfortable in man but it is in Christ first as the first Image the first receiver of all Christ Iesus himselfe if wee would see the love of God see the love of God in Christ our head first in him that is Gods beloved if we would see the gifts that God hath blessed us with spirituall blessings but it is in Christ we have it from our head first if we would see Gods favour This is my beloved Sonne in whom I am well pleased I am well pleased in him and in all his that are one misticall body with him if we would see comfortably our ill done away our sinnes removed see it in Christ abased in Christ crucified and made a curse see them all wiped away in the crosse of Christ If we would see glory upon the removall of our sinnes see it in Christ first he is first risen and therefore wee shall rise he is ascended and sits in heavenly places therefore we ascend and sit in heavenly places with him all that we have or looke to have comfortable in us see it in the first patterne and platforme in Christ the reason is cleare in Rom. 8. We are elected and predestinate to be conformed to the Image of his Sonne we are predestinate to bee conformed to Christ in all things to be loved as hee is to bee gracious as he is to rise to be glorious to be freed and justified afterward from all our sins as he our surety was wee are ordained to be conformable to him every way In a word the flesh of Christ it was holy it was a suffering flesh and then a glorious flesh now it is glorious so our nature must be like this Image it must be sanctified flesh by the same Spirit that sanctified the masse that hee was made of in the wombe it must be suffering flesh in conformity to him for the flesh that he tooke was suffering flesh and he had a Kingdome of patience before he had a Kingdome of glory so we must goe through a Kingdome of patience to the Kingdome of glory then upon conformity in holinesse with Christ comes our conformity in glory when wee are content to be conformed to Christ in our suffering flesh then wee shall be conformed to Christ in our glorious flesh for our flesh must be used as his was it must be holy and patient and suffering and then it shall be glorious so in all things we must looke to Christ first hee must have the preheminence Beloved of all contemplations under heaven there is no contemplation so sweete and powerfull as to see God in Christ and to see Christ first abased for us and our selves abased in Christ and crucified in Christ and acquitted in Christ and then rayse our thoughts a little higher see our selves made by little and little glorious in Christ see our selves in him rising and ascending and sitting at the right hand of God in heavenly places see our selves by a Spirit of faith in heaven already with Christ what a glorious sight and contemplation is this If wee first looke upon our selves what we are we are as branches cut off from the tree as a river cut off from the spring that dyes presently what is in us but we have it by derivation from Christ who is the first the spring of all grace the summe of all the beames that shine upon us we are as branches cut off therefore now to see Christ and our selves in Christ this transformes us to bee like his Image it is the sweetest contemplation that can be We see this change is wrought by beholding the beholding the glory of God in the Gospell it is a powerfull beholding for saith he we are changed by beholding to the Image of Christ sight workes upon the imaginations in bruite creatures as Labans sheepe when they saw the party coloured roddes it wrought upon their imaginations and they had lambes sutable will sight worke upon imagination and imagination worke a reall change in nature and shall not the glorious sight of Gods mercy and love in Christ worke a change in our soule is not the eye of faith more strong to alter and change than imagination naturall certainely the eye of faith apprehending Gods love and mercy in Christ it hath a power to change the Gospell it selfe together with the Spirit hath a power to change wee partake by it of the divine nature This glasse of the Gospell hath an excellencie and an eminencie above all other glasses it is a glasse that changeth us when wee see our selves and our corruptions in the glasse of the law there we see our selves dead the law findes us dead and leaves us dead it cannot give us any life but when we looke into the Gospell and see the glory of God the mercy of God the gracious promises of the Gospell wee are changed into the likenesse of Christ whom wee see in the Gospell it is an excellent glasse therefore that hath a transforming power to make beautifull such a glasse would be much prized in this proud world such a glasse is the Gospell Therefore let us bâ—â— in love with this glasse above all other glasses whatsoever nothing can change us but the Gospel the Gospell hath a changing power as you have it Isay 11. there the Lyon shall feede with the Lambe c. For the whole earth shall be full of the knowledge of the Lord the knowledge of Christ lesus is a changing knowledge that changeth a man even from an untractable fierce creature
we enter into that the nearer we are to the Kingdome of glory The next degree of glory is when the soule enjoyes the presence of God in heaven then the upshot and conclusion the closure and consummation of all at the day of judgement when body and soule shall bee united againe then is perfect glory here it is insinuated when hee saith we are changed from glory to glory that is from grace to grace till all end in glory which is the perfection of all in heaven when body and soule shall bee both glorious From glory to glory In this is considerable first that grace is glory And then that grace being glory is growing in a continuall course till it come to perfection wee grow from glory to glory from one degree of grace to another Grace whereby wee resemble Christ is glory and indeed so it is for the Image and likenesse of God is our glory what was Adams glory but his likenesse to God he was created in Gods Image and what is our glory to be like Christ therefore grace is our glory Mans perfection is his glory but the renewing of Gods Image in grace is mans perfection therefore it is his glory That which makes a man terrible to all opposites whatsoever is glory but grace makes a man terrible to the Devill and to wicked men both grace in one man and grace in the Church for the Church is Terrible like an army with banners when the Ordinances of God are set up in glory and there is glorious obedience to them in the Church it is terrible to the enemies as an army with banners for there is a luster and glory in all that is Gods both in the persons of beleevers and likewise in the Ordinances of God grace is glorious as the wise man saith Wisedome makes a mans face to shine Is not wisedome a glorious thing to see a wise understanding man able to guide himselfe and others it puts a beauty upon a man to be a wise and understanding man humility makes a man glorious for it makes God put glory upon a man when a man is glorious and understands it not as Moses when his face shined he knew not that it shined himselfe many humble men are glorious and thinke not so they are glorious and they shine though they see it not It is not a glorious thing to be taken out of our selves to deny our selves to offer a holy violence to our selves and to our corruptions is not this a glorious thing when others lye grovelling like slaves under their corruptions to stand vnmoveable in all the changes of the world and in all entercourse of troubles to stand as a rock in the middest of all unmoveable founded upon the love of God in Christ and the hope of glory after not to be shaken with the winde of temptations from his standing at least not to be shooke off his standing this is glorious to have a constant Spirit Is it not glorious to have admittance boldly by grace to goe into the presence of God at all times to be prevailer with God faith overcomes not onely the world but God himselfe it bindes him with him owne promise is not faith a glorious grace that triumphs over the great God himselfe binding him with his owne Word and promise Is not love a glorious grace that melts one into the likenesse of Christ beloved get love it is the onely artificiall worker of imitation it melts us into the likenesse of Christ it constraines it hath a kinde of holy violence in it no water can quench it wee shall glory in sufferings for that we love nothing can quench that holy fire that is kindled froÌ„ heaven it is a glorious grace Hope what doth it when it casts anchor in heaven it keepes us in all the waves it purgeth our natures to bee like the thing hoped for there is no grace but it is glorious so that grace is glory the Image of God is glory it makes a man glorious it makes him shine Beloved doe but represent to your thoughts such a one as Ioseph of a sweete wise and loving Spirit it is an excellent state to see a man in his place in the common wealth what a glorious sight is it to see a Ioseph a Nehemiah to see a man like Paul all on fire for the glory of God and the good of the Church the care of all the Churches lay upon him the conceite of a man shining in grace what a glorious representation in our thoughts is it And so in men now living when we see wisedome and love tending to the common good when wee see a spirit of mortification when wee see a Spirit of love that is not for it selfe but for other men a Spirit of love above selfe-love all for the good of others as Christ went about doing good It makes them so lovely and glorious as that no object in the world is so glorious as to see a man in whom the Image of Christ is it puts a glory upon him Besides it puts an inward glory upon a man when it makes him rejoyce The Spirit of glory rests upon him nay in imprisonments and abasements take a good man in any condition he is glorious his carriage is glorious you shall not see flesh and blood no revengefull humor when flesh and blood is subdued and nothing appeares in a man but the Image of Christ he is a glorious creature in the greatest abasement that can be when Paul was in the stockes what a glorious condition was he in when he sung at midnight when the Spirit of glory was upon him to see the Martyres suffer without revenge to pray for their enemies that they had a Spirit that conquered all wrongs and feare of death and displeasure of men a triumphant Spirit above all things below to râ—yse them above incouragements and discouragements what a glorious thing was this to see a man in his right principles with the Image of God upon him he sees all things below beneath him this is glorious to see a man that overcomes the world that cares no more for the offers of preferment on the right hand or for threatnings on the other hand all is nothing to him he breakes it as Sampson did his cords to see such a victorions spirit is not this glorious to see a glorious soule that is above all earthly things whatsoever that tramples the world under foote as the Woman cloathed with the Sunne treades the moone under her foote the Church cloathed with Christ who is the glory of the Church tramples all earthly things under feete grace is victorious and conquering prevayling over those corruptions that prevayle over ordinary men A Christian as David when he had Saul in the Cave overcomes himselfe it is an argument of a great deale of strength of grace Christ overcame himselfe on the crosse he prayed for his enemies so
goe away it is not as a flash or blaze of flaxe or so but the Spirit rests and growes still upon them from glory to glory the state of a Christian it is comfortable that is soundly converted when he shall thinke every day brings me nearer my glory every day I rise I am somewhat happier than I was the day before because I am somewhat more glorious and nearer to eternall glory when another wretch that lives in sinnes against conscience may say I am somewhat nearer hell nearer eclipsing and ebbing and declining than before so every day brings terrour to the one and matter of comfort to the other From glory to glory Grace we see is glory especially when it is in strength and the more grace growes the more glory the more it shines the more glory we say of fire the more it burnes the lesse it smoakes the lesse infirmity appeares that may disgrace it the more grace the more light and luster and the lesse infirmity glory belongs to the growth of grace in this world for is not a Christian a glorious Christan when he is a growne Christian when he sends a luster as a pearle when as a glorious light he shines to the example of others when he is able as Paul saith gloriously of himselfe I can doe all in Christ that strengthneth me to want and to abound cast him into any condition what you will he is like himselfe cast Ioseph into prison he is Ioseph still cast Paul in the dungeon he is Paul still and is never more glorious than in the middest of afflictions so grace growing to some perfection is glorious Wisedome makes a mans face to shine saith Salomon so it is true of all other graces in some perfection they make a man shine there is nothing in the world so glorious as a Christian that is growne to some perfection indeed he is so glorious that the eye of the world when it is cast upon him it stirres up envie as carnall persons when they see a Christian man unmoveable in the middest of all motions and unchangeable in all changes when nothing can alter him but he goes on they wonder at the condition of this man when as indeede his grounds and resolutions are above all discouragements or incouragements that the world can afford David was a King and a Prophet and David was a holy man and David for constitution of body was ruddy and of a sweete complection and David for the manner of his Kingdome was a King of a great people there were many excellencies of David oh but what doth David account the prerogative of a man Blessed is the man whose sinnes are forgiven in whose spirit there is no guile that is that is truely sanctified in Spirit that is in the state of justification and as a witnesse of that of the forgivenesse of his sinnes hath a spirit without guile happy is that man not that is a King or a Prophet or a strong man or a beautifull man or hath this indowment or that but happy is the man whose sinnes are forgiven and whose spirit is sanctified From glory to glory We see then that there must be an increase a growing from glory to glory there is no stoppe nor stay to be made in religion there must be of necessity a desire to grow better and better for glory will grow still to glory grace will never cease till it end in glory Both in our dispositions that have it wrought in us we shall desire it may increase in us the Image of God and Christ more and more And in Gods purpose where he beginnes hee makes an end whether we looke to him that will not have us in a state of imperfection he hath not chosen us to imperfection but to perfection and he hath called us not to imperfection but to perfection he hath elected us to perfection he hath chosen us to be spotlesse not to be conflicting with our corruptions and to bee halting alway as Iacob we shal have perfect strength we are called and elected to perfection therefore there is no standing at a stay in religion there must be a perpetuall growth it is our disposition to desire and endeavour it still For beloved it is that that is inbred to all things that are imperfect to hasten to perfection till they come to their ubi to their pitch we see it in graine weake graine till it come to the full growth it breakes through clods through harder things than it selfe there is a nature in corne and seedes that have a beginning of life in their kinde in them till those seedes come to growth they put out themselves with a great deale of strength against opposition so grace is of such a strong nature being intended by God to perfection it will not rest in meane beginnings but puts it selfe forward still and breakes through opposition I will not stand upon the common place of growth in grace it is a large discourse and I touched it upon many occasions you see the necessity of it there must be a growth from glory to glory A growth not in parts as we say for at the first regeneration in the first beginning when we are gracious there is the beginning of a new life and there is the seedes of all graces but especially this growth is in intention and extention grace growes more and more in strength and extends and reacheth it selfe further and further to the use of many grace growes I say in the intention of it selfe and extends and reacheth it selfe to the use of more the more a Christian lives when he is in a right state and frame as a Christian should be he is of more strength in all particular graces and doth the more good and shines more in his life and conversation to others And likewise as there is a growth in intention and extention so there is a growth in the quality and purity of grace for the longer a man lives those graces that he hath grow more refined when a Christian is but a new Christian he tasts much of the old stocke as all fruite at the first will taste of the stocke so there is no fruite of righteousnesse that comes from a man at his first conversion but it tasts a great deale of old Adam it savours of the old stock the more hee live and growes spirituall the more that that comes from him relisheth of the Spirit the more refined is his wisedome the more refined is his love the more refined from selfelove his joy and delight is more refined Object Hence we may answere an objection by the way an old man seemes not to grow in grace he seemes not to be so good a man not to be so zealous as when he was young not so forward Answ. Beloved in those that are young there is a great deale of nature joyned with a little grace and that grace in them makes a greater expression
because it is carryed with the current of nature but in age it is more refined that that is that knowledge they have is more pure and more setled and that love and affection is more refined there is lesse selfe-love and that zeale they have it is joyned with more heavenly discretion there is lesse wild fire there is lesse strange fire with though there be lesse heate of nature that it doe not worke in outward demonstrations to the eye of the world yet it is more refined and pure so grace growes thus likewise in the purity and perfection of it Not altogether pure for somewhat will sticke to our best performances savouring of the worst principle in nature for as we carry flesh and spirit alway so that that comes from them will savour of corruption yet lesse in a growne Christian that is a father in Christianity than in another From glory to glory Grace is glory in regard of the state before the least degree of grace is glory in regard of the state of nature but grace is not glory properly till it come to a growth grace is not glorious so in comparison to other Christians that are growne in regard of the state of nature grace is glory take it in the lowest for is not this a glory for a man to be taken into the fellowship of Christ to be the Sonne of God and an heire of heaven to have Angels for his attendants to be begotten by the glorious Gospell the Word of God that imortall seede whatsoever thing is about a Christian it is glorious is not he glorious that hath God the Father and God the Son the Lord of glory and the holy Ghost the Spirit of glory and the glorious Gospell and glorious Angels for his attendants every thing is glorious in a Christian in every Christian there is this so grace is a kinde of glory but notwithstanding wee must not content our selves with that grace is then especially glory when it comes to growth we must labour that grace may appeare what is glory properly glory is excellency and victory over the contrary with manifestation excellency manifested Now a man is sayd to bee glorious in grace when his grace comes to be excellent in view and victorious over the contrary with publick manifestation Vse 1 Now this we ought to labour for though grace be glory in respect of the former estate yet in the ranke of Christians wee ought to be glorious that is more and more gracious both In regard of God that God may have the more glory from us the more grace the more esteeme from him because we resemble him And in regard of Christ Iesus the more glorious we are the more wee resemble him Let us labour to be more and more glorious in regard likewise of the Church whom we shall benefit more the more we grow in grace the more we shall prevaile with God by our prayers who prevayled more with their prayers than Moses and such men Againe when grace is glorious that is with victory and full manifestation the more we are fit to give a luster and light that others seeing it may glorifie God to draw others to the love of grace when they see grace glorious now grace is then glorious in us that others may be incouraged when wee can resist strong temptations when we are not like children carried away with the winde of every doctrine this is a glorious thing when a Christian can hold his owne in the worst times when it is a witty thing to be a Christian as Hillary sayd in a time of schisme it required a great deale of wit to be a Christian it requires a great deale of wit and studdy to hold a man on in Christianity And for a man to bee strong against temptations and the world whether it frowne or fawne that hee cares for neither but holds his owne is not this a glorious thing when a man shall carry himselfe as a Lyon breake through oppositions in ill times and fall square cast him as you will in all conditions here is a glorious Christian therefore though grace be glory that must not content us but wee must labour to have such a measure of glory as that we may be glorious in our owne ranke is it not a glorious thing when a man can breake through doubts and feares that trouble other folke too much as the sunne is sayd to be in glory when he is gotten on high there are many clouds in the morning but when the funne is gotten to his height at noone day hee scatters all so a Christian is in his glory and exaltation when he can scatter doubts and feares and terrours that trouble other weake beginning Christians therefore when we are troubled with scruples with this and that we should labour to get out of them that grace may be glorious to shew that we have gotten such a light and such a convincing knowledge and that wee are so rooted in faâ—th and grace that the Spirit of Christ in us hath broken through all these clouds and mists and made us glorious From glory to glory Our glory it is not like a torrent that runs a maine for a time and after is dryed up for ever grace it is a continuing and an increasing thing it continues still as the streame that it is fed with is an ever-living spring so is grace it is fed with the grace in Christ and he is a never-dying spring a fountaine for that grace in him is fed with his divinity therefore there must be a perpetuall Spring in Christ so where Christ hath opened a spring in the heart hee will feede that grace perpetually Vse 2 Let none be discouraged that have grace begun in them God will goe on with his own grace when hee hath begunne a good Worke hee will finish it to the day of the Lord Though grace be little at the first yet it shall not stay there it growes up we know not how but at last it is glorious indeed for till grace be growne it is little discerned from other things as betweene weeds and herbes there iâ— little difference when they be green till they be growne grace is little at the first as a graine of Mustardseed Ierusalem is not built in a day as wee say of Rome you have some that are a weaker sort of Christians that are good they would faine be in Canaan as soon as ever they are out of Egypt and I cannot blame them but hereupon they are discomforted as soone as ever they have grace in them they would have their pitch presently out of spiritual covetousnesse Oh that I had more knowledge and more victory c. these desires are good for God puts not in vaine desires into the hearts of his children but they must be content to be lead from glory to glory from one degree of grace to another Christ himselfe grew more in favour with God and man as that
little stone grew to a mountaine Dan. 2. so we must bee content to grow from grace to grace there is a graduall proceeding in the new creature wee must not be presently in Canaan God will lead us through the wildernesse through temptations and crosses before wee come to Heaven many because they see they are farre short of others that are stronger Christians therefore they thinke they have no grace at all Therefore let those that are on the growing hand though they bee short of many that are before them let them not be discouraged with their over-little beginnings for it is Gods Ordinance course in this world to bring his children by little and little through many stations as they were led in the wildernesse from standing to standing and from place to place so God brings his children by many standings to Heaven and it is one part of a Christians meekenesse to subject to Gods wisedome in this kinde and not to murmure that they are not so perfect as they would be or as they shall be but rather to magnifie the mercy of God that there is any change in such defiled and polluted soules that hee hath vouchsafed any spirituall light of understanding any love of good things that the bent of their affections are turned to a contrary course then they were before that God hath vouchsafed any beginnings rather magnifie his mercy then quarrell with his dispensation that he doth not this all at once and indeed if we enter into our owne hearts it is our fault that wee are not more perfect but let us labour to be meeke and say Lord since thou hast ordained that I shall grow from glory to glory from one degree of grace to another let me have grace to magnifie thy mercy that thou hast given me any goodnesse rather then to murmure that I have no more and bee content in the use of meanes and indeavour to grow further though wee have not so much as others have Nay wee may not be discouraged because of the weaknesse of grace but we may not be discouraged with a seeming interruption in our spirituall growth God sometimes works by contraries hee makes men grow by their puttings backe and to stand by their falls sometimes when God wil have a man grow hee will suffer him to fall that by his fall he may grow in a deeper hatred of sinne and in jealousie over his owne heart and a nearer watchfulnesse over his owne wayes that he may grow more in love with God for pardoning of him and grow more strong in his resolution for the time to come that he may grow more in humility none growes so much as those that have their growth stopped for a time Let none be discouraged when they find a stop but consider that God is working grace in another kind the Spirit appeares in one grace when it doth not in another it grows in one grace when it doth not in another sometime the Spirit will have us grow in humility as the juyce of the herbes runnes to the roote in the Winter it is in the leaves in the Spring it is in the seede in Autumne as the life sometime appeares in the plant in one part and sometime in another so the Spirit of God appeares sometime in humility sometime in joy sometime in spiriâ—uall strength and courage Let none bee discouraged over much when they finde a stoppe for there is no interruption of spirit altogether and this little interruption is like a sickenesse that will make them grow and shoote up more afterwards it spends the humours that hinders growth there is such a mystery in the carrying of men from glory to glory that it makes men more glorious sometimes by base sinnes I would have no man discouraged therfore indeed God will worke so that hee shall wish he had not given him occasion to shew his strength in his weakenes his glory in his shame but God where hee hath begunne he will go through with the worke and will turne all to good And to incourage us here grace begunne hath the same name as grace perfect both are glory why doth God call them by one name To incourage Christians he tels them that if it be begunne it is glory not that it is so properly but if it be begunne it shall never end till it come in Heaven therefore God stiles grace in all the latitude from the highest to the very beginnings by the same name to incourage Christians if they be within the doore of the Temple though they be not so farre as those that are in high and glorious places yet they are going thither to incourage Christians to know that unavoydably and undefesably they shall come to perfection of glory if it be begunne and God lookes not on Christians as they are in their imperfections and beginnings but that that in time hee meanes to bring them to he intends to bring them to glory therfore he gives grace the stile of glory As in the creatures God looked not on the seedes of trees as such but he looked on them as seedes that he meant to make trees of and when God lookes upon his children he lookes not on them as they are children but as they shall be perfect men Doth the wisedome of God looke on the seedes of trees as he intends to make them trees and doth he not looke upon Christians that are babes in grace as he intends to make them men to come to the perfect stature of Christ he viewes us at once in our beginnings and perfections all is presented at once to him therefore he gives one name to the whole state of grace grace and glory all is glory I beseech you therefore if there be any goodnesse any blessed change in us let us be comforted for he that hath brought us to the beginnings of glory will never faile till hee hath brought us to perfect glory in heaven and there our change shall rest there is no further change there when we are once in our element For even as God when he made man he rested from all his worke upon the Sabboth man was his excellent peece so the Spirit of God will rest sanctifying and altering of us when we are once in Heaven in that eternall Sabboth then wee shall neede no changes from glory to glory wee shall for ever be filled with the fulnesse of God till which time there is no creature in the world so changable as a Christian. For first you see hee was made in Gods Image and likenesse in his state of standing After he fell there was a change to his second state of sinne After the state of fall there is a change to the state of grace After that from one degree of grace to another in this world till hee dye and Then the soule is more perfect and glorious but at the last when body and soule shall be united there shall bee no more change there
changed from glory to glory as by the Spirit of the Lord so in the chayne of Salvation you have passive words in them all Whom God foreknew he chose and whom hee chose hee justified and whom he justified he glorified all because they come from God and the Spirit of God so here we are transformed from glory to glory all is by the Spirit of God the third person for beloved even as from God toward us all things come through the Sonne by the Spirit so backe againe all things from us to God must come by the Spirit and through Christ wee doe all by the Spirit as all things are wrought in us by the Spirit God gives us the Spirit of Prayer and supplication and the Spirit of Sanctification and we pray in the Spirit and worke in the Spirit and walke in the Spirit wee doe all in the Spirit to shew that the Spirit doth all in all in this new creature and worke of Sanctification it is by no lesse then the Spirit of the Lord For beloved as it was God that redeemed us so it is God that must change us as it was God that wrought our Salvation and reconciled us no lâ—sse person could doe it so it must bee God that must perswade us of that glorious worke and fit us for it by his holy Spirit it is God that must knit us to our head Christ and then by little and little transforme us to that blessed condition that Christ hath purchased for us God the Sonne doth the one and God the Spirit doth the other you have all the three persons in this place for wee see the glory of God the Father Sonne and Holy Ghost shining in lesus Christ. Christ is the Image according to which we are changed the Spirit is he that changeth us according to that Image God shewes his mercy in Christ we knowing and apprehending the mercy of God in Christ by the Spirit are changed by that Spirit from glory to glory so that the blessed Trinity as they have a perfect unity in themselves in nature for they are all one God so they have a most perfect unity in their love and care and respect to mankinde we cannot want the worke of any one of them all their worke is for the good of mankind The Father in his wisedome decreed and laid the foundation how mercy and justice might be reconciled in the death of the mediator Christ wrought our Salvation the Holy Ghost assures us of it and knits us to Christ and changeth and fits us to be members of so glorious a head and so translates and transformes us more and more from glory to glory It is a comfortable consideration to see how our salvation and our fitting for salvation till wee be put in full possession of it stands upon the unity of the three glorious persons in the Trinity that all joyne in one for the making of man happy I will name two or three Doctrines before I come to that which I meane to dwell on As first that The Spirit comes from Christ. It is said here By the Spirit of the Lord that is of Christ Because Christ doth spirare as well as the Father the Father doth spirare and the Son doth breath the Holy Ghost proceedes by way of spiration from both therefore the Spirit is not only the Spirit of the Father but of the Sonne as we see here The Spirit of the Lord. Christ sends the Spirit as well as the Father I will send you the Comforter The Holy Ghost proceedes from the Father and the Sonne and hee doth report to us the love of the Father and of the Sonne and therefore 2 Cor. 13. The shutâ—ing up of the Chapter The grace of our Lord Iesus Christ the love of God the Father and the communion of the Holy Ghost c. As the Holy Ghost hath communion in proceeding from the Father and the Sonne and knowes the secrets of both so he reveales them to us the love of God the Father and the Sonne and the communion of the the Holy Ghost so the Holy Ghost proceedes from the Sonne as well as from the Father he is called here the Spirit of the Lord. Then againe the Spirit is a distinct person from Christ it is said before The Lord is that Spirit that might trouble men how to know that The Lord is that Spirit men might thinke that Christ is all one with the Spirit No here the Spirit is said to be the Spirit of the Lord he meanes he is another distinct person from Christ and the Spirit is God as well as Christ because the Spirit hath the operations of God attributed to him to change and transfrome and make new wee are changed into the same Image from glory to glory Even as by the Spirit of the Lord creation and renovation of all new is from an Almighty power all the power in Heaven and earth cannot make that that was not to be especially that that was contrary and opposite to be now for a man in opposition and enmity to Religion to be changed to a better Image to the Image of Christ it argueth an Almighty power these Doctrinall poynts I doe but onely touch I come to that that I judge more usefull that is that What soever â— good in us it comes from the Spirit of God What need I stand upon reasons whatsoever is above nature it must come from Gods Spirit the Spirit is the Authour of all things above nature grace whereby wee are like Christ it is above nature therefore it must bee by the Spirit of God Besides that which riseth of nothing and is opposite and hath Sathan to oppose it it must have an Almighty power to work it Therefore whosoever workes any thing that is supernaturally good in us hee must be above the devill we cannot so much as call Iesus with a feeling but by the Spirit of God we cannot thinke a good thought all is by the Spirit whatsoever is gracious and comfortable in us I should bee overtroublesome to you to be much in so cleare a common argument as this is therfore I wil hasten to make some use of it Vse 1 And therefore put out of your thoughts I beseech you when you look to have any grace or comfort wrought shut out of your hearts too much relying upon any outward thing thinke not that education can make a man good or plodding can make a man good in bodily exercise in hearing much in conferring much in custome or education or any paines of our owne these are things that the Spirit will be effectuall in if we use them as wee should but without the Spirit what are theyâ— nay what is the body of Christ without the Spirit The flesh prositeth nothing what is the Sacrament and the Word dead things without the Spirit of the Lord nothing can worke upon the soule no outward thing in the world but the Spirit of God and the
liberty of will but God saw wee were all ill husbands of grace and goodnesse that he would not trust us againe therefore he trusted God-man the second Adam with grace and hee sends his Spirit into us and conveyes grace from glory to glory by degrees and all by the Spirit of the Lord. And in the next place this point of doctrine should mervailously comfort and stay us and direct us Vse 2 It should comfort us when we finde no goodnesse at all nor no strength at all nor no strength at all in our natures doth God expect that wee should have any thing from our selves who expects any thing from a barren wildernesse our hearts are such God knowes it well enough there is no goodnesse in us no more than there is moysture in a stone or a rocke therefore he looks that we should begge the Spirit of him and depend upon him for the Spirit of his Sonne to open our eyes with the Spirit of illumination to reveale his love to us and then to sanctifie us and to worke us more and more to glory and to worke out all corruption by little and little he expects that we should depend upon him for the Spirit in all things we doe Therefore Christians are much to blame they thinke to worke and to hew out of their owne nature the love of God and keepe a doe with their owne hearts as if they had a principle of grace in themselves as of themselves and they may long enough worke that way but that is not the way but acknowledgement that in our selves as of our selves as Saint Paul saith we cannot doe any thing we cannot so much by all the power in the world as thinke a good thought If wee should live a thousand yeares there cannot rise out of our hearts a good desire of our selves all is out of us from the Spirit of the Lord Now thereupon we must not looke for it in our selves but goe to God for his holy Spâ—rit goe to Christ for his Spirit for the Spirit proceeds from them both that hee would enlighten us and sanctifie us as I shewed in particular before we must not therefore presume that we can doe any thing of our selves and so wee must not despaire shall we despaire when once wee beleeve in Christ when we have abundance of grace and Spirit in our head Christ and he can derive his Spirit as hee pleaseth he gives the Spirit by degrees as he pleaseth for he is a voluntary head to dispence it as he will he is not a naturall head who shall despaire when he is in Christ who is compleate and in him wee receive grace for grace grace answerable for grace in him Let none presume that he can doe any thing of himselfe for you see how God suffered holy men to miscarry it was folly in this case in Peter to presume of his owne strength Though all forsooke Christ yet would not he he presumed upon his owne strength God left him to himselfe you see how foulely he fell so it is with us all when wee presume upon the strength of our nature and parts We must not come to this holy place in the strength of our owne wit and parts but come with a desire that the Spirit may joyne with his ordinances and make them efficatious for our change all change is by the Spirit of the Lord nothing workes above his owne sphere It is above the powâ—r of nature to worke any thing supernaturall therefore if we will profit by the Word come not with presumptuous spirits but lift up our hearts to God that his Spirit may cloath the ministery with vigour and power that he may convey holy truthes into our hearts and make them effectuâ—ll for the changing of the inward and of the outward man then we come as we should all is by the Spirit of the Lord blessing all meanes whatsoever without which all meanes are dead therefore we must open as that flower that opens and shuts as the Sunne shines on it so must wee as Christ shines on us and we ebbe and flow as hee flowes upon us we shine or are darke as hee shines on us as the ayre is no longer light than the sunne shines so we are no longer lightsome and open and flow and are carryed to any thing than Christ by his Spirit flowes on us for we doe what we doe but we are patients first to receive that power from the Spirit we heare and doe good workes but the activity and power and strength comes all from the Spirit of God Vse 3 Hence likewise wee may make another use of tryall whether we have the Spirit of Christ or no whether wee have the holy Ghost which is called here the Spirit of the Lord I will not goe out of the text for tryalls if a man have the Spirit of God it openeth the eyes of his soule to see in the glasse of the Word the face of God shining on him in Christ if a man have the Spirit he sees God as a Father by the Spirit of â—illumination AgaineÌ„ if thou hast the Spirit of God thou hast the Spirit of love Gods Spirit manifesteth the hidden love of God that was hid in the breast of God to his soule for the Spirit of God searcheth the breast of God and the secret of God and it searcheth my heart Now he that hath the Spirit of God knowes the love of God in Christ to him it reveales the love of God the heighth and breadth and depth of it to our Spirits as in the text we see the gracious love of God in Christ and then wee love him againe And thereupon where the Spirit is it changeth it is not onely a Spirit of illumination but of sanctification where hee dwels hee sanctifieth the house and makes it a Temple it is efficatious where the Spirit is it will worke it is like the wind where it is it will stirre it will move where it moves not it is not at all where the Spirit alters not the condition from bad to good and from good to better suspect that it is not there at least it will move as the pulses will have a drawing in and a sending out by stirring so there will be some operation of the Spirit that is discernable to a judicious eye alway some stirring where the Spirit of God is The Papists slander us willingly I thinke against many of their consciences that understand any thingâ— Oh say they we will have Christians like sathan to appeare as Angels of light and blackamores in white garments that have their teeth white and nothing else so your Christians put on the garment of Christs righteousnesse let them put on that and then though they be not changed a whit it is no matter who teacheth thus we teach out of this Text that First of all the Spirit of God opens our eyes he takes off the vayle and then wee see the
glory of Gods mercy in Christ pardoning our sinnes for the righteousneffe and obedience of Christ and then that love warmes our hearts so that it changeth our hearts by the Spirit from one degree of grace to another there is a changing power that goes with the love of Christ and with the mercy of God in Christ this 〈◊〉 Doctrine the same Spirit that justifieth us by applying to us the obedience of Christ the same Spirit sanctifyeth us therefore their allegations and objections are to no purpose wee see here the Spirit of the Lord changeth us And so for your common Atheisticall professors that professe themselves Christians they partake of the name but not of the annoynting of Christ true Christians that are annoynted with the Spirit of Christ it will inforce a change Beloved we cannot behold the Sunne but wee must be enlightned we cannot behold the Sunne of righteousnesse but we shall be changed and enlightned The eye of faith though we thinke not of it though it looke upon Christ for justification and forgivenesse of sinnes yet notwithstanding at the same time incensibly there is an alteration of the soule if a man looke up for other ends yet at the same time there is an enlightning by the Sunne so at the same time that wee looke upon the mercy of God in Christ at the same time there is a glory shines upon us and wee are altred and changed though we thinke not of it at the very instant that we apprehend justification and forgivenesse of sinnes in the mercy of God in Christ at the same instant there is a glory put upon the soule we cannot have commerse with the God of glory but we shall be glorious Therefore there is no man that hath any thing to doe with God that hath not some glory put into his soule whatsoever he is Therefore let no man thinke hee hath any thing to doe in Religion till he finde the worke of the Spirit altering and changing him He hath the title of Holy Spirit from the blessed worke of sanctâ—â—ying anâ— changing he 〈…〉 And when hehath changed us he governes and guides us from glory to glory where the Holy Ghost is therfore he promotes the worke of grace begunne he doth not onely move us but promove he promotes the worke begunne therefore those that have the Spirit of God they rest in no degree of grace but grow from grace to grace from knowledge to knowledge from faith to faith till they come to that measure of perfection that God hath appointed them in Christ those therefore that set up their staffe and will goe no further that thinke all is well they have not the Spirit of God for the Spirit stirres up to grow from one degree of grace to another to adde grace to grace and to enter further and further into the Kingdome of grace and to come nearer to glory still For this end the holy Spirit dwels in us and guides us as it is Rom. 8. he is a Tutor to us where the holy Ghost is in any body it is as a counseller Guide mee by thy counsell till thou bring me to glory It is a Tutor as Noblemens children they have their Tutors so Gods children are nobly borne they have their Tutor and Counsellor as well as Angels to attend them they have the Spirit of God to tell them this doe and that doe and here you have done ill they have a voyce behind them to teach them in particular wherein they have done amisse they that have the Spirit finde such a sweete operation of the Spirit the Spirit is a teacher and a counsellour to them they that are acquainted wiâ—h the government of Gods Spirit they find i checking them presently when they doe ill 〈◊〉 grieves them when they grieve the Spirit so it teachâ—th them in particular â—usinesses doe this doe not that Thus wee may know if we have the Spirit if it guide and governe us from glory to glory till wee come to perâ—ection where the Spirit is all in all in heaven Another evidence is this the Spirit where it is it rests and abides because it doth not onely change us at the first but it leads us from glory to glory as Saint Augustine saith wicked men have the Spirit of God knocking and he would saine enter as the wickedest man when he heares holy truthes discovered the Spirit of God knockes at his heart and he findes sweete motions in his poysonfull rebellious nature but this is but the spirit knocking that would have entrance but Gods children have the spirit entering and dwelling and resting there The spirit of God resteth on Christ and it rests on Christs members how can it change them and having done so guide and governe them from glory to glory but hee must rest there hee must take up his lodging and residence a Christian is not an ordinary house but a Temple he is not an ordinary man but a King he is not an ordinary stone but a Pearle he is not an ordinary tree but a Cedar hee is an excellent person and therefore the Spirit of God delights to dwell in him As the excellency of the body is from the soule so the excellency of the soule is from the spirit dwelling in him However in particular operations the spirit suspends his acts of comforâ—ing and guiding to humble them for their presumption alway the Holy Ghost is in the heart though he be hid in a corner of the heart I will send you the Comforter and hee shall abide with you for ever saith Christ thus we see how we may try ourselves whether we have the Spirit of the Lord oâ— no If wee have not the Spirit we are none of his wee are none of Christs Rom. 8. 13. And then whose are we if wee bee none of Christs Doe but thinke of that therefore if wee would not be men not having the Spirit that is men dead lead with a worse spirit then our own let us labor to know whether we have the Spirit of Christ or no Let us see what change there is to the likenesse of Christ for the Spirit as it comes from the Lord so it makes us like the Lord and wee are changed by reasons from the Lord by reasons and considerations from Christ and from the love of God in Christ because the spirit takes from Christ whatsoever he hath Hee shall take of mine c. that is the comfort hee comforts the soule with hee fetches them from his death and blood-shed and the love of God in him that he takes of Christ so there is a change wrought is us by reasons fetched from the love of God in Christ those conforming reasons God hath given his Sonne and Christ hath given himselfe and wee feele the love of God by the Spirit if the Spirit worke any grace or comfort by considerations fetched from Christ this is the true Spirit the change and alteration that it workes in