Doth holinesse fit a man to love God above all and wouldest thou know whether thou hast an holy heart Try it from the former truth Where ever holinesse is it fits the heart to love God above all Canst thou doe this which holinesse enables a man to doe then if there be holinesse in heaven it is also in thine heart I doe not meane that any man should have the exactnesse that Adam had in creation but what hee had in perfection wee must have in desire Thou must have an heart enlarged to love God above all though thou hast many weaknesses with it Many for want of this are cast out as not being partakers of this saving worke Namely Those that never had any readinesse to this saving work of God further then shame or disgrace provokes them for most that live upon the face of the earth must have some constraining power to force them to the performance of Gods service they say as those in Malachi What a wearinesse is it Mal. 1.13 The word of God and his ordinances are a burden the sabbaths are tedious men come to Gods worship as a Beare to a stake or a captive to prison how willing are they to bee freed from these duties whereas holinesse ever brings willingnesse with it Ob. But doe not the Saints finde a great deale of awkwardnesse Ans I confesse it is true but there is a great deale of difference between these and the other The Saints willingly oppose their corruptions that clog them but a carnall heart joynes sides with the flesh hee desires means and occasions to withdraw him from the love of God hee is glad to finde a pretence to travell on the Lords day or to neglect prayer in his private family But the Saints are weary of their untowardnesse and awkwardnesse to holy duties Matth. 26.41 the Disciples were overcharged with wearinesse and fell asleepe Christ addes the reason The spirit is willing but the flesh is weake Rom. 7. The law is holy and the commandement holy but sinne tooke occasion by the commandement c. It is not I but sinne that dwelleth in me as if hee should say It is good to please God and I will labour after it but I confesse I have a wilfull wretched heart within mee which opposeth this yet there is a sparke of holinesse in this heart and with that I love thee though my flesh oppose thee §. 5. Quest WHat is righteousnesse Righteousnesse what it is Answ The second part of the spirituall image put into Adam whereby hee could love himselfe as hee ought and his neighbour as himselfe In the description there are three things 1. It is the second part of Gods image in the will Holinesse fitted Adam to goe to God yet of it selfe it could not fit him to love his brother therefore hee must have another frame that is of righteousnesse Againe it is beyond the power of the soule to performe spirituall love to his brother therefore it must have this part of Gods image in it 1 Joh. 4.7 Love is of God to love another holily is beyond the power and faculty of nature Indeed a man may love another carnally as adulterers and naturally as creatures but to love another spiritually hee must have power from God There is a double cunning of the hand as David useth the word a cunning to play on an instrument Psa 137. and a cunning to write now the cunning of the one will not make a man skilfull in the other so there is a double cunning put into the heart of Adam the first Of holinesse whereby hee could love God above all the second Of righteousnesse whereby he could love himselfe as hee ought and his neighbour as himselfe 2. The second part of the description was By this he was fitted to love himselfe as he ought The ground of all lawfull love comes from self-love if it be pure There is a selfe-love required nay if it be right it is the standard of all love to another He that loveth himselfe as he should will be disposed to love another Love lookes first at that which is most good to me as to my honour which is a greater good to me before the honour of another man It is true what was said of David 2 Sam. 21. Thou art better then ten thousand of us that was in regard of his place and office but take a man as a particular person and my good is better to me then another mans Quest How should a man love himselfe Ans This love is bounded by three things Selfe-love how to be bounded by a right Order Measure Manner 1. A man must love himselfe in a right order and that you must understand in three rules Rule 1. He must love himselfe in the second place God in the first Pro. 3.9 Honour the Lord with the first fruits of thy increase Mat. 6.33 First seeke the kingdome of heaven all else must be served after God In the old law it was required that God should have the first fruits of a mans vintage We must bestow the chiefest of our love and delight on God we must love Gods honour in the first place our owne in the second Mat. 22.38 This is the first and greatest commandement To love God with all our heart The second is like unto this Thou shalt love thy neighbour as thy selfe 2. He must love himselfe with a subordinate degree of love but in the love of God he must put forth the utmost of his strength In the old law hee that brought a sacrifice was to bring a male Mal. 1. ult Cursed be the man that hath a male in his flocke and offereth a female to the Lord The male is the stronger the female the weaker All our prayers and services unto God must bee male but female love and desire will serve our selves God required in the old law that the sacrifices should not be shorn our sacrifices are our duties to God they are the males we must offer we may not sheare our joy and delight but let them go with their fleeces on that is in their full strength to God but when we come to our selves we may sheare our love 3. A man is to love himselfe in God and for God Adam was to love Gods image in himselfe as a step to conveigh him more speedily to the love of God What wouldest thou love in thy selfe thine honour Get thee to a wise and glorious God and love his glory more Dost thou love thy life Oh love the life of God who is a living God Rom. 9.3 I could wish to bee Anathema for my brethren c. Seeing that the Jewes would fall to the dishonour of God hee did so prize the honour of God that he could wish himselfe to be accursed that they might stand This was the cause hee loved the glory of God above all Adam had power to love himselfe in a right measure This I referre to all those
what is true and tells the heart You must not doe thus or thus the will saith I must have another verdict so that the root of liberty is mainely in the will Deut. 30.19 I have set life and death before you chuse life c. That is the blessings are many if you obey the curses are many if you disobey therefore chuse the good way Act. 5.4 Was it not in thy power c as if he should say It was in thy choice to have given or not to have given I adde that the will of Adam could chuse any good whether naturall morall or heavenly the two former remaines in us but Adam was further enabled to chuse holy things There was no command but hee was able to obey nor no truth but hee was able to chuse Good is the food of the will Adam was able to disgest any good with full content and herein mainely consists liberty for a man to chuse that which is good It is no liberty for a man to be carried on headily to evill Men esteeme none so free as they that chuse what they list I will chuse bad as well as good saith one I will profane an holy-day as well as sanctifie it but this is not free-will to be hurried on to evill In 2. Pet. 2.19 the false Apostles would give a man free liberty to doe any thing and yet goe to heaven as the Text saith 2 Pet. 2.19 promising liberty when tâ—â—y themselves are the servants of sinne There is no such slavery under heaven as to be slave to sinne but for a man to have a soveraigne uncontrolled power to be carried to that which is good truely and spiritually this is liberty The Angels of heaven are most free in the performance of their duty they are so confirmed that they cannot love evill nay God himselfe wills good most freely There are no bounds to his will and yet he cannot but will good therefore when wee are able to will good most freely wee are most free He is a free man that is able to follow good beyond persecutions and temptations The other description of liberty is a very false one 3. Without any impediment Of impediments in chusing good This is a great blessing to be able to embrace good without any hinderance Nothing could crosse Adam in his course A man may binde anothers hands but he cannot command the will There was this speciall priviledge in Adams will that nothing could thwart him Now this appeares in foure things 1. There was no weaknesse in him to disable him there was no good to be done beyond the depth of his understanding and reach of his will Psal 73.16 David had that feeblenesse of understanding that it was too difficult for him to observe the difference of Gods providence but this was not in Adam 2. There was no stirre of corruption that could oppose him corruption is like a backe-byas that hinders our course The Saints of God finde alwayes some stirrings of corruption still opposing them in duty but it was not so in Adam Gal. 5.17 The flesh lusteth against the Spirit This every Saint of God findes for when he would be humble then pride stirres c. it was otherwise with Adam 3. There was no strength of corruption that might foile him but our corruptions prevaile over us Rom. 7.23 I see another law leading mee captive unto the law of sinne Mans proud heart makes him vent wrathfull words and foyles him but Adam had no power of corruption to foyle him As it is with a ship well trimmed if winde and tide serve it goes on amain so Adams heart was full of holinesse which carried him forward to good amaine he had sea-roome to inlarge himselfe in the choice of good 4. There was nothing without to stop Adam in what he would The Divell might offer a temptation to Adam but he could offer no compulsion he might see if he could perswade him but he could not force him When the serpent spoke with Eve if she had resisted him he would have gone from her For Adam had the soveraigne dominion over the creatures the Divell only usurpt it Adam had nothing within nothing without to hinder him The fourth thing in the description is that it was after a mutable manner The meaning is Adam was able as to chuse any good which God had revealed and performe it so to entertaine any evill and commit it It was with Adams liberty as with a paire of scales that are equall if you put more into the one then the other you will easily make the one sinke and the other rise so Adam was in an even poize he might be carried to good if hee would exercise that power he had and he might turne himselfe towards evill if hee would abuse that liberty he had For the opening of this two questions may be scanned Quest 1. What was the ground of the manner of this choice of good and evill in Adam Ans It lay in the nature of Adam and flowed from that mutability which was in the nature of Adam who was a reasonable creature Though nothing could force Adam to turne from a good course yet there was a mutability joyned with his liberty that he might turne himselfe from God Solomon having discoursed of the deceit of a woman supposing it demanded whence it came He answereth Eccl. 7. ult I know that God made man upright but he sought out inventions inventions were of his owne devising not of Gods ordering Nothing in the world could compell man to doe it but hee sought out crooked wayes This was intended in the two Sacraments that Adam had Gen. 2.9 the Lord set two trees in the garden first the tree of life to intimate that as verily as he saw that tree so verily if he loved God hee should live for ever and secondly the tree of knowledge of good and evill to wit if hee did eat of that fruit hee should know what it was to have the image of God and what to bee deprived of it These two Sacraments intimated that God had set life and death before Adam hee might chuse the one and refuse the other Our Sacraments signifie not so Baptism signifies our implanting into Christ the Lords Supper signifies our growth in Christ but in the Sacraments of Adam the one shewed a possibility he had to live the other the possibility he had to dye This mutability was no part of the liberty of Adam for it destroyed his liberty but it was a quality that did accompany the condition of Adam Gen. 1.1 Darknesse was upon the face of the deepe The text doth not say God created darknesse but it did accompany the creature naturally so did this mutability accompany Adam Immutability belongs to God onely and therefore Job saith he found no stedfastnesse in his Angels mutability therefore belongs to the creature as a creature Quest But how did this stand with the perfection of Adams nature An.
freed from the guilt of sinne in justification from the slavery of sin in sanctification In Act. 8. when Peter was in the towne streets he perceived hee was not in a dreame but it was a thing reall so it is with thy soule Canst thou finde that God hath knockt off thy fetters then thou mayst know this is a realitie not a dreame of grace If Peter had dreamed he had been out of prison and had been fettered in the morning hee would have knowne hee had been in a dreame so thou hast dreamed that God hath renewed thee Are thy fetters of sin on thee then it was but a dream indeed and when thou awakest by death thou shalt see thy selfe bound up in chaines of darknesse Psalm 45.17 All the sonnes of God are Princes all Gods servants are free-men 1 Cor. 7.22 If thou art Christs thou art a free man to be carried uncontrollably to good though sinne and Sathan conspire against thee they shall never overcome thee but thou shalt still be victorious Qu. But what shall we say of many that seeme holy whose sinnes clogge thim heavily Where was Saint Pauls freedome when hee was led captive as hee speakes of himselfe Of the captivity of sin in the godly An. A man may be led captive and yet be free too This freedome in captivity appeares in three things 1. Though many times by the violence of Occasions the Saints are surprized yet they have hearts to approve of the good they cannot do This is that Saint Iames speaks of Chap. 1. ult If a man saith he hath Religion and sweareth and rayleth against Gods truth hee deceives himselfe but this is pure religion to keep a mans selfe unspotted Looke as it is with a City besieged when it is taken the enemies make those that are in the city sweare to their King if now a man resolves to take his death rather then the oath he keepes himselfe unspotted from treason So Sathan by long siege transports the heart unto the commission of evill yet the soule keepes it selfe untainted when it chuses the good it cannot do Deut. 22.25 if an adulterer offer a rape to a Virgin the sinne is his that forced her it lies not on the party forced so Sathan in a sort forceth the soule to the commission of evill if therefore thine heart beare it as a burthen the fault is Sathans and not thine 2. Yet the soule takes part with the word against both the temptations that would inveigle it the corruptions that would foyle it As it approveth all good so it joynes sides with the word against all evill Rom. 7.15 I doe the thing that I hate The spirit lusteth against the flesh the heart is resolved to die in the quarrell though it cannot prevaile as it would yet it will fight as it can 2 Cor. 13.8 I can doe nothing against the truth 3 The soule gets the upper hand of evill David was never adulterous more Peter never denied his master more the soule not onely reformes infirmities outwardly but subdues the distempers inwardly 1 Ioh. 5 18. Hee keepes himselfe that the evill one touch him not Rom. 8.2 The law of the Spirit sets a man free from the law of sin and of death Sathan saith Thou mayst be full of malice and spleen the law of meeknesse saith I will not bee full of spleen so also the law of humility takes off the law of pride Pro. 28.13 Hee that confesseth and forsaketh his sinne shall finde mercy the same phrase is used Gen. 2. The wife shall forsake father and mother The woman forsakes First the place and company Secondly the authority of father and mother Thirdly shee is not to perform what service they will require but what her husband requires so the soule must forsake the house of sin If thou wert married to Christ thou wouldst loathe the place and abhorre the society of those that goe down into hell themselves and lead others with them I say if a man were married to Christ hee would not bee under the authority of corruption but being delivered from the bondage of sinne will utterly forsake it To get liberty labour for holinesse Use 3. The third Use is of exhortation The former truth should force every soule to imploy the best of his endeavours to gaine this holinesse Will any man be a free man let him be an holy man Bee sure of the one and thou canst not misse of the other and where the one is not the other cannot bee Liberty should bee like a load-stone to draw us to it Nature hateth slavery then if we would bee freed from it let us get holinesse Experience teaches that the poor bird will beat her selfe to death rather then be kept in a Cage What poor shifts men in captivitie take to bee freed from those that are hard taskemasters over them our often Briefes shew Wee are all captives taken by the policy of Satan Let us make a gathering out of the stock of the prayers of Gods servants and let thine owne prayer bee Oh guide and direct mee how to get power against my corruptions How carefull are men to purchase the liberty of a Corporation and how highly doe they account of it when they have it In Acts 22.23 Saint Paul saith he purchased to be a free man of Rome with a great summe What slavish hearts have wee then when we may be incorporated into the body of Christ and will stick for a little Goe and sell that you have what ever it cost you that you may bee free men in Christianitie Christ saith Joh. 8.32 If you continue in my words you shall be free To continue in Gods word is to submit to the authority of the truth for if we doe thus we are free Rev. 6.2 And I saw and behold a white horse c. The white horse there is the truth It is called a white horse because of the purity of it and it prevailes wheresoever it comes Would you be free then let the Word prevaile in you Is it not every mans desire that when the strength of corruption and the violence of persecution presse in upon him then to be conquerour of all Labour then to get this image of God and you shall be above all things but God and be carried on incontrollably in a good course §. 7. NOw wee proceed to the image of God in the affections of Adam as love joy Of Gods image in the affections delight sorrow feare which are seated in the sensitive soule for all sensitive creatures have them The poore creature feares the whip and the creature againe sports and delights it selfe Now these Adam had and in these was the image of God Qu. What was the image of God in the affections of Adam Ans It appeared in that serviceable subjection What it is sweet agreement and submission which they did yeeld unto holy will and right reason The Understanding directed what should bee done the
promises of God in Christ when thou art in any straight or temptation as wel for thy present provision and preservation in this life as for thy salvation in the life to come abstaining from the use of any unlawfull or unwarrantable practices Gen. 22.8 And Abraham said My son God will provide himselfe a Lambe for a burnt offering so they went both of them together Exod. 14.13 And Moses said unto the people Feare ye not stand still and see the salvation of the Lord what he will shew to you to day for the Egyptians whom ye have seen to day yee shall see them againe no more for ever Mar. XI If thou canst find in thy heart that thou dost love God sincerely although thou couldst never love him but that hee loved thee first Joh. 21.17 And hee said unto him the third time Simon son of Jonas lovest thou mee Peter was grieved because hee said unto him the third time Lovest thou me And hee said unto him Lord thou knowest all things thou knowest that I love thee 1 Joh. 4.19 Wee love him because hee first loved us Rom. 5.5 And hope maketh not ashamed because the love of God is shed abroad in our hearts by the holy Ghost which is given unto us Mar. XII If thou canst heartily love good Christians and others that have helped thee on to heaven and on the contrarie doest hate and avoid wicked and dissolute men but most of all such as withdraw others from the faith or by scandalous lives have caused the faith to bee blasphemed and evill spoken of 1 Joh 3.14 Wee know wee have passed from death to life because wee love the brethren Mat. 10.41 He that receiveth a Prophet in the name of a Prophet shall receive a Prophets reward and hee that receiveth a righteous man in the name of a righteous man shall receive a righteous mans reward Rom. 16.4 Who for my life laid down their own necks unto whom not only I give thanks but also all the Churches of the Gentiles Gal. 4.14 And my temptation which was in my flesh you despised not nor rejected but received me as an Angel of God even as Christ Jesus Ps 15.4 In whose eyes a vile person is contemned but hee honoureth them that fear the Lord. 1 Tim. 3.3 Without naturall affection truce breakers false accusers incontinent fierce despisers of those that are good Mar. XIII The fight between the flesh and the spirit Rom. 7.23 But I see another law in my members warring against the law of my minde and bringing mee into captivity to the law of sinne which is in my members Gal. 5.17 For the Flesh lusteth against the Spirit and the Spirit against the Flesh and these are contrary the one to the other so that you cannot doe the things you would Mar. XIV If wee long for the appearing of Christ Revel 22.20 He which testifies these things saith Surely I come quickly Amen even so come Lord Jesus 2 Tim. 4.8 Henceforth there is laid up for mee a crowne of righteousnesse which the Lord the righteous Judge shall give mee at that day and not to mee onely but unto them also that love his appearing Mar. XV. If thou makest conscience of secret sinnes which none eye sees as a hard heart a secure proud heart if thou lookest not so much to the matter of good duties as to the manner if they bee done in truth and sincerity also if thou dost apply both the promises and the threatnings to thee in the Word of God and lovest and admirest grace more in others then in thy selfe and hatest sin in all but most in thy selfe Thou mayest take comfort from these if thou canst doe them in a holy manner namely 1. With uprightnesse of heart 2. With continuance 3. With daily growth in the practice of them And to this end two things must be practised 1. Use often to examine and try and search thy heart and all thy actions 2. Take an often account of thy life concerning thy progresse in the course of godlinesse for want of this examination many live and die hypocrites and know it not but suppose their case is good 1 Chro. 29.17 I know also my God that thou tryest the heart and hast pleasure in uprightnesse as for me in the uprightnesse of mine heart I have offered all these things 1 Joh. 3.18 My little children let us not love in word neither in tongue but in deed and in truth Rev. 2.19 I know thy workes and charity and service and faith and thy patience and thy works and the last bee more then the first 2 Tim. 3.7 Ever learning and never able to come to the knowledge of the truth Psal 119.59 I thought on my wayes and turned my feet unto thy testimonies 1 Tim. 4.15 Meditate upon these things give thy selfe wholly to them that thy profiting may appeare to all Gal. 1.14 And profited in the Jewes religion above many my equals in mine owne nation being more exceedingly zealous of the traditions of my Fathers Heb. 5.12 For when for the time yee ought to be teachers yee have need that one teach you againe which bee the first principles of the oracles of God and are become such as have need of milke and not of strong meat Mar. XVI If thou dost desire to keepe no corruption or if thy endeavours bee constant in the use of all meanes against every corruption Mar. XVII If thou desirest Christ for his holinesse-sake which if thou dost then thou wilt take all that comes with holinesse whether it bee shame or disgrace or persecution c. FINIS
the body Of Gods image in the body Ans I answer two waies 1. Negatively Wherein it stood not The image of God did not consist in the body of man so as to bee in the flesh and bloud bones and sinewes and the reason is double 1. Because if the image of God consisted in these then other creatures should have the image of God but other creatures though thus qualified have not the image of God but only Adam 2. God is a Spirit Joh. 4.24 and consequently Body implies rather an opposition There is no proportion betwixt a Spirit and a Body Luk. 24.38 A Spirit hath not flesh and bones This is against the plea of the Papists that make the image of God the Father like an old man the reason they give is because man had the image of God and therefore wee may resemble God by him I answer If flesh and bloud bee not the image of God then there is no ground to resemble God thereby Isa 40.14 To whom will yee liken mee To frame an image of God is to commit a great sin Quest Where was then the image of God in the bodie Answ In that framablenesse In what it was whereby it was moved by the reason will and affections and so did expresse the vertues of them A mercifull heart doth expresse it selfe in a bountifull hand So David Psal 45.1 Psal 45.1 My tongue is the Pen of a ready writer his heart indited it and then his tongue did speak it Quest Wherein doth this framablenesse appear Ans In two things 1. The framablenesse of the body to act the service that wisedome and holinesse required The parts were not stiffe not stubborne nor weary but in a readinesse to act what wisedome required But wee finde it otherwise in us St. Paul himselfe complained that hee was clogged with it When a man is distempered either sicke or weak there is a wearinesse in holy duties The body is then like a darke shop in which a good workman may cut his fingers When the body is full of noysome humours it is but an ill shoppe for the soule to work in but this was not in Adam 2. There was a fitnesse in each part for its taske The eye was fit to see the tongue to talke c. So that it is observed by Galen though hee were an heathen yet considering the frame of the body he fell in admiration of it so that hee professed that it was not possible for a naturall cause to bring forth such an effect Rom. 16.8 Yeeld not your members instruments to unrighteousnesse He calls the members instruments The Devill oftentimes tunes the tongue and hee seeth out of an adulterous eie yea his malice vents it selfe in an unruly tongue Looke againe in the 19. verse and there it 's said a mans members should be servants to holinesse tooles or instruments that should bee under the power of God In a tool there is both the metall and the making as in a saw or axe so there is in the parts of the body which are tooles serviceable to wisedome and the power of holinesse that they may work their works thereby An hand is a toole whereby the mercifull heart may deale mercifully Wee say in such a case Here is a gracious tongue a chast eye c. so the hand is the Almoner of a mercifull heart so that this image of God in the body is wide from that of the Papists Q. What 's the reason of this A. This Because it was not only requisite that God should instampe his image inwardly but that is should bee exprest outwardly that others might see it and glorifie God in heaven Matth. 5.16 Let your light so shine among men that they may see your good works and glorifie your heavenly Father 1 Pet. 2.9 Shew forth the vertue of him that hath called you out of darknesse Hereby is Gods honour promoted Eph. 2.9 We are the workmanship of God created unto good works When men see anothers excellent workmanship they say This man was a skilfull workman So Gods workmanship is seen in you when another reviles and you are patient to beare When hee is impatient and utters words of reproach the wicked stand by and say I marvell how you can suffer it This is rare workmanship to them When the wicked challenge godly men and say What do they more then other men The answer is They feare an oath their soule abhorres the least sinne goe thou and do so they are willing to heare a reproofe doe thou likewise But when a wretched man comes to lye on his death-bed ready to go out of the world aske him then what hee thinkes of the Saints oh sayes hee that I might dye their death Thus wee see it is requisite the image of God should bee in their bodies Murther an hainous sin Use 1. This Use is for instruction Hence wee observe the hainousnesse of the sin of murther as being that which defaces the image of God after a vile manner What greater evill can there bee He that clips the Kings coyne is a traitour but if a man maimes the body of a Prince every man thinkes no punishment is enough for him That creature for the creation of which there was a consultation that creature upon whom the image of God was imprinted on whom all the works of the Trinity were expressed of the Father in Creation of the Sonne in Redemption of the Spirit in Sanctification which was the master-piece of Gods workmanship to blemish that image and overthrow the workmanship of God therein what sinne more hainous It is therefore called a crying sinne as it was said to Cain Gen. 4.10 The bloud of thy brother cries up to heaven Murther calls for vengeance and will have no nay Gen. 9.6 Hee that sheds bloud by man shall his bloud be shed because God made him after his image therefore God pursueth the malefactor with unconceiveable horrour of heart The reason is not only because of the unnaturalnes of it though that bee great for Lions and Lions Tygers and Tygers will lie together but herein also appeares the vilenesse in that all the attributes of God are up in armes against a murtherer because they have all been wronged Drunkennesse wrongs sobriety adultery wrongs chastity these sinnes wrong particular graces only and a drunkard may honor God by sobriety as hee hath dishonoured him by drunkennesse but murther defaces the image of God never to bee recovered There was a gracious tongue but when it is murthered it will never speake more a wise head Grace in the heart appears in the body but now will never plot businesse more Use 2. Hence wee see the spreading nature of grace Wheresoever holinesse and righteousnesse is it will discover it selfe If it bee in the soule it will appeare also in the body It is with grace as David speakes of the Sunne Ps 19. wheresoever it comes it casts in its beams so it is with
his wife but for his God he was to bestow his whole strength upon him Quest Why did God imprint this upon Adam An. First Holinesse why imprinted on Adam because Adam without this measure of holinesse could not returne that tribute of holinesse he owed as a reasonable creature and which God expected as a Creatour There is a payment which God expects at the hands of a creature namely praise for as Landlords let out their lands for rents which they expect at their tenants hands so doth God require thanksgiving from Adam which unlesse he had holinesse he could not have given Deut. 10.12 When he had discovered the largenesse of Gods love marke what he gathers And now oh Israel what doth the Lord thy God require but to love him with thy whole heart as if hee should say This I looke for that for all my kindnesse thou feare mee and love me with thy whole heart which to doe is a Christians Master-piece Had God made Adam so that hee could not have loved him he could not have received honour from him and so had beene accessary to the dishonour of his owne name 2. Adam by this meanes attained his owne good Heavie things never leave moving till they come to the earth so Adam was restlesse before he came to enjoy union with God This was Adams and is our happinesse to enjoy God which is the onely good of a mans soule Isa 26.8 The desire of our soul is to thy name and to the remembrance of thee The up-shot of the desires of Gods servants is towards his name when the body is in the grave and the soule in heaven the soule would faine be united to the body that both may be united to God and be possessed of him and then all desires cease 3. Because if Adam had not had this holinesse God had required more of him then he had ability to performe which had beene a want of equity which is utterly unbeseeming the sweet nature of God To require a thing absolutely impossible is against equity had not Adam had power to love God God requiring love from him had required that of him which he had not beene able to performe It stood with equity and Gods righteous will to give Adam power to love him above all yea it was a debt God owed to him seeing he would require obedience from him When Adam had not offended it was requisite God should give him ability to discharge his service Use The use hence is No shame to be holy 1. For instruction to teach us that it is no shame to be holy holinesse is no mans dishonour It is the greatest praise that can befall a man to be holy to be like God is no dishonour and by holiness we come to be most like unto him It is one of Gods names The holy One of Israel Isa 43.14 Nay the Angels Isa 6.3 doe not say Powerfull powerfull but Holy holy holy Lord God of hostes the Lord is said there to be the God of hostes but he is three times holy for his one time powerfull not that holinesse is more in God then power but to shew how God rejoiceth in this name Holy Who art thou then that art loath to have the name of holinesse Yes you are one of the holy crew will they say Art thou an enemy to holinesse then thou art an ungodly man The venome of such mens spirits as hate holinesse is incomparable there is no greater argument of a gracelesse disposition Use 2. It is a word of terrour It is cleare that the sinne of those men who oppose holinesse or keep others from it is marvelous hainous We will pursue both A great sin to oppose holinesse 1. It falleth heavie upon those who make holinesse the marke of their malice There is no person so vile no practice so abominable but they will approve of they will hugge drunkards in their bosomes and harbour adulterers in their houses but if holinesse appeare in any mans practice they are transported with fury against it Their blood riseth in their faces rancour in their hearts and venome in their tongues that they say as was said of S. Paul Away with such a fellow from the earth We cannot live in quiet for these holy men Oh thou that doest thus hatest the very image of God and flyest in the face of the Almighty and wouldest if thou couldest as well rend God from his throne as these holy men from the face of the earth there is no surer evidence then this that God intends no good to thy soule Salvation comes by holy meanes God the Father is an holy God that loves his people Christ is holy that redeemes his people the Spirit is called the holy Ghost heaven is an holy place it is called the heavenly Hierusalem the way to heaven likewise is holy Isa 35.8 nay all those that doe walke in that way are holy Isa 63.18 the people of holinesse possesse it The scripture saith the Saints of God are Priests and the Priest ware upon his breast-plate Holinesse to the Lord. Dost thou that hatest holinesse think to goe to heaven then there must bee another heaven for this is holy Heare and feare thou whose conscience doth convince thee that thou hast been carried with indignation against holy men see the hainousnesse of thy sinne the place is holy the Spirit holy c. If thou goest to heaven God will come out of heaven for he will not dwell with unholinesse Jude 4. God hath ordained from all eternity that unholy and ungodly men shall never come to heaven but shall bee in an unholy place among unholy Divels Know thy sinne to bee hainous and thy judgement heavie 2. It reproveth those A great sin to keep others from holinesse that would keepe others from holinesse Men count it a great wisedome in directing their families if they can keepe them from looking after this holinesse This is the counsel they give them Doe what you please onely bee not a precise fellow be any thing but a Saint It is all their cunning to daunt the hearts of others from seeking after holinesse hence wee heare so many fears suggested to men that labour to walke as they ought Nay saith the Master if you must needs to the godly crew I will breake the crew of you c. But do but consider what you doe 1. You crosse the command of God 1 Pet. 1.15 Bee holy as I am holy what heart hast thou then that commandest the contrary 2. As you crosse Gods command so you damne the souls of those that God hath committed unto your charge thou that keepest their soules from holinesse keepest them from happinesse Oh it will one day be a wound to thy conscience to thinke with thy selfe My childe would have followed holinesse but I would not suffer him therefore is he gone into the bottomlesse pit and I was the cause of it Try whether thou be holy or no. Use 3.
more for the losse of them the affections should yeeld to the command of reason It is quite contrary in us a mans affections though they are set upon a lawfull object yet they goe so amaine like unruly colts that they cast the rider delight and desire out-bid reason and sometimes transgresse the bounds of honesty most commonly of holinesse It is marvellous hard to have our affections at command Lot goes into Sodom and God could not get him out againe but that the Angel was faine to carry him out by force so when a man gets into Sodom le ts loose his affections on shoppe or children or the like oh what an hard matter is it to say No more of that But Adams affections were so ordered that if reason should say Love that now and then leave it hee would love it now and leave it then Philip. 4.12 I know how to abound and how to bee poore his meaning is if God would bestow these things he had an heart to love them if hee would take them away he was content to leave them Job 1.21 The Lord hath given and the Lord hath taken away blessed be the name of the Lord whereas wee sit Rachel-like disquieted because our comforts are not Use 1. The first Use is of examination By order in thy affections esteeme what grace thou hast A man may here plainely perceive what measure of grace hee hath and whether hee hath any or no See what tractablenesse there is in thy affections to submit unto the authority of holinesse So much boysterousnesse as thou findest against the evidence of reason and frame of holinesse so much corruption there is in thy heart I speak this the rather to take off the conceit of many who use to commend a man in this manner Hee is an holy man but that hee hath one fault hee is as dogged as may be it is but a poor commendation So much boyling as is in thine heart so much want of grace is there He is a good Christian they will say but wonderfull outragious surely then there is but little good in him The servant is stubborne against his Master the master againe is quarrelsome for every word if there bee grace in these it is well yet there is a great deale of the want of Gods image upon such a soule 1 Cor. 3.3 When there are strifes and envyings amongst you are ye not carnall When the heart is boysterous and full of envie is it not carnall There is a great deal of rubbish in thy heart which grace if it were there would remove The Philosopher observes that all stormes are here below in these baser bodies there is none of them in the highest heavens so hadst thou an heavenly heart all thunderings and lightenings all crosse dogged and malicious distempers would bee gone there would bee no newes of them The fruits of the Spirit are love Gal. 5.22 meeknesse c. But when men runne abreast the Master his way and the Servant his way where are the fruits of the Spirit Are ye not carnall Ob. But may not a man by education or misery bee tempered and cooled from these things Answ Yes he may have the ruggednesse of his affections smoothed and the edge of furiousnesse blunted But though a man may have these somewhat abated and want grace yet if a man have these it is somewhat suspicious whether hee have grace There may bee a root and yet no blossomes and yet it is certaine where there are blossomes there is a root If a man expresse envie in his life there is sure a treasure of it in his heart If there be so much filth in the streames there is more in the fountain if there be good in thee there is but a little Here we may also see whether wee have any truth of grace judge of it by the works No fire but will burn fire will heate the whole house so grace will frame the whole soule Art thou able to tame those jarring affections and to stifle them Art thou able when they would transport thee to allay them and bring thy soule to a calme frame Then it is a signe thou hast grace God is the God of order not only in the Church but in the house and every where If thou canst master those boysterous affections that they may be subject unto wisdome and holinesse then it is certaine there is some grace in thee Quest But are not the best men troubled with passions and distempers Differences of distempers in the godly and others Answ There are such in the best upon whom the Lord hath beene pleased to look graciously but they are in a farre different manner in them then in the wicked Their spots are different Deut. 32.5 Their spot is not like the spot of my children as who should say the Saints have their spots and the wicked have their spots but they are not the same The spots of the purples are dangerous but the spots of the plague are deadly The wicked have the spots of the plague the Lord have mercy on them they are but dead men Though a Common-wealth bee subject to conspiracies yet a wise Kng can discover them but when there is no King as in Israel every man doth what he list so in the heart of an ungodly man corruptions do what they list they make him as proud and as covetous as they list The Saints have many mutinies in their hearts yet they have a wise King a gracious will that quels these and submits to God and the power of his grace The difference betweene the distempers of the Saints and the wicked appeares in three particulars 1. The Saints make those distempers and unruly affections which lye upon them their greatest burthen it is their heart-smart though other sins are greater and the reason is because they break the union between God and the soule and they breed a distance between Gods good Spirit and it 2 Cor. 12.7 God suffered Sathan to buffet St. Paul which was some distemper and provocation to sin now this made him grone and sigh to the Lord yea it brought him on his knees thrice As it is with an enemie if his use bee to come suddenly upon a Towne a wise Captaine will gather his forces together to hinder his designes So must the Saints because their corruptions surprize them suddenly These make them cry out This will be my bane the least sin will damne me as well as the greatest I shall perish one day by the hand of Saul c. 1 Sā 27.1 whereas a carnall man maketh nothing of these but beares all with a Pish it is not such a great matter as some make it I confesse I am passionate and cholerick but I would I had no worse to answer for and the like Oh how doth this argue a gracelesse heart that can thus digest gracelesse courses A toad will feede upon poison but if a man take two or three drops it
is this because God requires that I should come alwaies to a Congregation when according to the order of the Church it is appointed or celebrated for all but here it is celebrated at severall times for severall persons by reason of the greatnesse of the Congregation And now these cautions premised it is a sin for a man not to take all the occasions in the place where hee lives to partake of Gods ordinance that hee hath appointed for his good Now the grounds of the Point are these 1. Our own necessity might justly require this our sinnes many wee want strength and power against them our abilities small weakenesse of grace great and therefore we had need of all the helps that may encourage us of all the means that might strengthen us of all Gods ordinances that might carry us on with more chearfulnesse and comfort and sufficiency in a Christian course 2. Look wee here to the mercy of God and the richnesse of Gods goodnesse and the bounty and the large provision that God makes for us hee also requires our care and christian attendance unto the enjoyment of the meanes for our good the Lord is the Master of the Feast it is his mercy to provide these means and his free grace to give us liberty to enjoy them then to turn our back unto these ordinances is to cast his kindenesse into the kennell it is an high dishonour to God and an high contempt unto his ordinances Quest. 2. But what if a man bee not prepared for the Sacrament is hee then bound to come Answ No he ought not to come unto the Supper of the Lord but this hee must know His sin is desperate his offence is hainous and high that he is thus unworthy and sinfull and unprepared for to come and therefore he must not rest here in this estate but take it as a marvellous hainous and miserable condition wherein hee must never give himselfe rest untill he get out thereof There is such a peevishnes of distemper in a mans spirit such an idleness in his nature that because he cannot have and do what he would therefore he will neither have nor doe what he should and because his heart is not humbled and the like therefore he will be content to continue in his corruptions and keepe his sinne and cast Gods kindnesse behind him for in effect he saith he will not doe what hee should unlesse the Lord will doe for him what he list A gaine there is also an idle distemper in the heart when a man thinks thus If I should come to the Sacrament I must walke thus strictly and exactly and I must part with my corruption and that is the reason we will not receive the Sacrament Quest 3. But you will say What great sinne is there in this that a man should abstain from comming to the Sacrament wherein appeares it Answ It appeares in this in that the soule loveth his sinne and harboureth his corruption more tenderly and imbraceth it more neerly and prizeth it more highly then he doth the bloud of Christ or the mercy and favour of God in Christ this every man that will not prepare for the Sacrament nor come to the Sacrament shewes by his practice and proclaims in the course of his life The second thing to bee handled was After what maner or how he should be prepared There bee two things here considerable 1. How a man should bee prepared for the Sacrament 2. How he may partake of the benefit and fruit of the Sacrament For the former that a man may bee prepared for the Sacrament two things are required 1. He must have these graces Faith Repentance Knowledge and Love for without these no man can receive good from the Sacrament Ob. But here may some object and say If a man cannot find or feel that he hath grace must he therefore abstaine Ans A mans sense and feeling and the judgement that he passeth upon himselfe out of his weaknesse is no rule to go by in this case The reason is because many times the best Saints are most suspicious and hee that hath most grace in temptation hath least sense and feeling of his grace Qu. Why how then what course must hee take and by what rule must he be judged An. He must openly nakedly plainly and to the full lay open his estate unto some faithfull judicious and holy-hearted Minister and if upon sincere relation of his estate the Minister out of the Word shall answer all the objections that he can make against himselfe and is able to give out of his owne relation arguments to convince him then is hee bound to submit unto the Word and to addresse himselfe unto the partaking of the Sacrament 2. For preparation to the Sacrament it is not enough for a man to have these graces but he must renew them and put fresh colours upon all those spirituall abilities that God hath bestowed upon him hee must not only have faith repentance knowledge and love but hee must renew all these For the renewing of repentance observe this Look what sin thy soule hath over-loved look what staines and blots thy heart hath taken since thou hast received the Sacrament and get thy heart more loosened from every sin then ever it was before the committing of it and never leave it untill it bee come to a right set and frame and as ready to entertaine the grace that is in Christ and to submit thereto as formerly thou hast been nay more then ever thou wast before Also renew thy faith thus Looke what doubtings and staggerings thou hast had since the last Sacrament how thy faith hath been weakned and clouded and renew this grace afresh and to this purpose remember this rule See a greater insufficiencie in thy selfe then ever thou didst formerly and come with greater boldnesse and confidently expect more mercy and favour from the Lord by his ordinances then ever thou didst before And so likewise for renewing of thy love observe this rule See a greater need of the Sacrament then formerly thou hast done and then see a greater strength assistance to be received from the Sacrament every day more and more Now for the second thing which is the way to partake of the good of the Sacrament that is done these waies 1. You must rightly inform your selves of what you must expect from and what you may have in the Sacrament what you come for and what is there to be gotten All spiritual good that your hearts can desire is to be had here The soul can want nothing can desire nothing God hath promised nothing can bestow nothing but it is here to be received The ground is this because Christ is there and all his merits and he that hath the Sonne hath life and in him all things In a word all that the sinner can desire as the pardon of what is amisse in him power for the subduing of all corruptions for him and the quickning
of his heart to the well-pleasing of God are all conveighed and communicated to the soule by the Sacrament and to bee received therein 2. You must understand how this is communicated to the soule in the Sacrament Quest How is pardon and power conveighed unto mee by the Sacrament Ans I answer This comes from a right discerning of the body and bloud of Christ when I can see beyond the outward elements and see the spirit of Christ undoubtedly communicating the spirituall good as I see the outward elements communicating the temporall good when I can see something beyond bread and something beyond wine and something beyond breaking something beyond pouring out something beyond taking and see as certainly the Spirit of God communicating the spirituall comfort unto my soule as the outward elements would do to my body in this case the Spirit of God doth as certainly communicate assurance of Gods favour power against corruption and to walke with God as the bread doth food to my stomack and the wine sweetnesse to my taste and refreshment to my nature I say the Spirit of the Lord doth as undoubtedly give Christ and his merits the fruit and benefit of them in the forgivenesse of sin and strength against corruption as drynesse goes with the bread and moysture with the wine III. The Character of a sound Christian in seventeen markes Mark I. IF thou canst mourn daily for thy owne corruptions and failings committed yet so as to bee thankfull for the grace received Rom. 7.24 Oh wretched man that I am who shall deliver me from the body of this death Ver. 25. I thank God through Jesus Christ our Lord c. So then with the minde I my selfe serve the law of God but with the flesh the law of sinne Mar. II. If thou art grieved for the sinnes of the times and places where thou livest Ezek 9.4 And the Lord said unto him goe through the midst of the Citie through the midst of Jerusalem and set a marke upon the foreheads of the men that sigh and that cry for all the abominations that bee done in the midst thereof Psalm 119.136 Rivers of water runne downe mine eyes because men keep not thy Law 2 Pet. 2.8 For that righteous man dwelling among them in seeing and hearing vexed his righteous soule from day to day with their unlawfull deeds Mar. III. If when thou mournest for the sinnes of the times thou take heed that thou art not infected with them Phil. 2.15 That yee may bee blamelesse and harmelesse the sons of God without rebuke in the midst of a crooked and perverse nation among whom yee shine as lights in the world Act. 20.40 And with many other words did hee testifie and exhort saying Save your selves from this untoward generation Jam. 1.27 Pure religion and undefiled before God and the Father is this to visit the fatherlesse and widow in their affliction and to keep himselfe unspotted from the world 1 Pet. 4.4 Wherein they think it strange that you run not with them to same excesse of riot speaking evill of you Mar. IV. If thou endeavourest to get victory over thy corruptions art daily more circumspect over thy waies and more fearfull to fall in time to come 1 Cor. 9 27. But I keep under my body and bring it into subjection lest that by any means when I have preached to others I my self should be a cast-away Psal 39.1 I said I will take heed to my waies that I sin not with my tongue I will keep my mouth with a bridle while the wicked are before me Job 40.5 Once have I spoken but I will not answer thee yea twice but I will proceede no further Phil. 2.12 Wherefore my beloved as ye have alwaies obeyed not as in my presence only but now much more in mine absence worke out your owne salvation with fear and trembling Pro. 28.14 Happy is the man that feareth alway Mar. V. If thou canst chide thy owne heart for the coldnesse and dulness of it to good duties and use all holy means for quickning it up afterward Ps 43.5 Why art thou cast down O my soul and why art thou disquieted within me hope in God for I shall yet praise him who is the health of my countenance my God Ps 57.8 Awake my glory awake psaltery and harp I my self will awake early Isa 64.7 And there is none that calleth on thy name that stirreth up themselves to take hold of thee Judg. 5.12 Awake awake Deborah awake awake utter a song arise Barak and lead thy captivity captive thou son of Abinoam Mar. VI. If thou canst be patient under afflictions and better for afflictions Heb. 12.5 And yee have forgotten the exhortation which speaks unto you as unto children My son despise not thou the chastening of the Lord nor faint when thou art rebuked of him Heb. 12.11 Now no chastening for the present seemeth to be joyous but grievous neverthelesse afterward it yeeldeth the peaceable fruit of righteousnesse unto them that are exercised thereby Ps 119.67 Before I was afflicted I went astray but now I have kept thy words Jer. 5.3 O Lord are not thine eyes upon the truth thou hast stricken them but they have not grieved thou hast consumed them but they have refused to receive correction they have made their faces harder then a rock they have refused to returne Mar. VII If thy conversation bee in heaven that is if thy thoughts and the course of thy life be heaven-wards Phil. 3.20 For our conversation is in heaven from whence also we looke for the Saviour the Lord Jesus Christ Col. 3.2 Set your affections on things above not on things on the earth Heb. 11.15 And truly if they had been mindefull of that countrey from whence they came out they might have had opportunity to have returned Mar. VIII If thou delight to speak with God in thy praiers and that God should speak to thee in his Word Rom. 8. 26. Likewise also the Spirit helpeth our infirmities for wee know not what wee should pray for as we ought but the Spirit it selfe maketh intercession for us with groanings which cannot be uttered Joh. 8.47 He that is of God heareth Gods words ye therefore hear them not because ye are not of God Mar. IX If thou art as well content to submit thy heart and life to Gods Word in all things even when it crosses thee in thy profits and pleasures as thou art content to come and hear it Isa 2.3 And many people shall goe and say Come ye and let us goe up to the mountaine of the Lord to the house of the God of Jacob and he will teach us of his waies and we will walk in his paths Ezek. 33.32 And lo thou art to them as a very lovely song of one that hath a pleasant voice and can play well on an instrument for they heare thy words but they doe them not Mar. X. If thou canst relie constantly by faith on the