good workes or our owne perfection Ro. 3 22. but God the promiser and Christe the Mediator Contrariwise the Pope commandeth vs to looke Eph. 2.8.9 not onely vnto GOD the promiser nor vnto Christ our high priest but vnto our workes merits Here on the one side doubting and desperation must needes follow but on the other side assurāce of gods fauour and ioy of the spirite if wee cleaue vnto God who cannot lye For as he promised so hath hee deliuered his sonne to deth the through his bloud he might redeeme vs from our sinnes and from eternall death Tit. 1.2 In this case we cannot doubt vnlesse we will vtterly denye God 103 The libertie of a true Christian A True Christian is the childe of grace and remission of sinnes because he is vnder no lawe but is aboue the lawe sinne death and hell And euen as Christ is free from the graue and Peter from the prison Mat. 28.6 so is a Christian free from the lawe And such a respect there is betweene the iustified conscience and the lawe as is between Christ raysed vp from the graue and the graue it selfe and as is betweene Peter deliuered from the pryson Act. 12.9 and the pryson it selfe And like as Christe by his death and resurrection is dead to the graue so that it hath nowe no power ouer him nor is able any longer to holde him but the stone beeing rolled awaye the seales broaken and the keepers astonished hee ryseth agayne and goeth awaye without anye lette and as Peter by his deliueraunce is freed from the pryson and goeth whyther hee will euen so the conscience by grace is deliuered from the lawe Heb. 13.9 and so is euerye one that is borne of the spirite 104 The first point of a true Christian THE kingdome of Christ is not earthly but a spirituall kingdome by the power of the holy ghost raigning and florishing in the hearts of men and setting it selfe against the workes of the Diuell and of the worlde and therefore looketh for no other thing in the worlde Io. 18.36 but miserie and trouble Wherefore the first point of a true Christian is so farre as mans frailty can suffer 1. Io. 2.15 to renounce the worlde and the affections and pleasures thereof and with the comfort of Gods mercie in Christ Iesu to arme himselfe with patience against all the mischiefes that the Deuil or the world can raise against him A true professor of Christ his gospell maketh this account before hand and looketh for no other and because he knoweth that life of a Christiā is a warfare vpon the earth he vnderstandeth also that Christs souldiers which wil professe to fight vnder his banner may not in this life looke for wealth Io. 15.18 prosperitye and quietnesse especially whē he seeth the Diuell the world and the flesh ready prepared to ouerthrow him and to bring him to confusion Whosoeuer therefore dallieth with the worlde sheweth himselfe more then half a traytor against Christe much more they that for the worlde revolte from Christ 105 A note to knowe a true Christian THere is a most certaine note whereby the true children of God are knowne and discerned from the children of the worlde if by the spirit of God they be regenerate vnto innocency and holinesse Ro 8.9 For as GOD by his spirit consecrateth vs for temples to himself so by the same spirite he dwelleth in vs Io. 14.17 1. Cor. 3.16.17 and so the sonnes of God are counted spirituall not in respect of a full and absolute perfection but only for the newnesse of life begunne in them and because they haue the spirite of God abiding in them howesoeuer they feele some reliques of the flesh remaining Ro. 8.10 The kingdome of the spirite is the abolishing of the flesh and in whō the spirit of Christ raigneth not they doe not appertaine vnto Christ They are not Christians that serue the flesh for by plucking him away from his spirit they make him like to a deade image or carcasse 106 A true Christian is partly vnder the Lawe and partlye vnder grace A True christian is deuided into two times In that hee is fleshe he is vnder the Law in that he is spirite he is vnder grace Concupiscence Gal. 5.19 couetousnes ambition pride and such like vices do alwaies cleaue to the flesh Also ignorance contempt of God impaciency murmuring and grudging against God because he hindereth and breaketh of our counsells our deuises and enterprises and beecause hee spedilye punisheth not suche as are wicked rebellious and contemptuous persons c. Such manner of sinnes are rooted in the fleshe of the faithfull wherefore if wee beholde nothing but the flesh wee shall abide alwaies vnder the time of the Lawe but these dayes must be shortned or no flesh shall bee saued The Lawe must haue his time appointed wherein it muste haue his ende the time thereof is not perpetual but hath his end Ma. 24.22 Ro. 12.4 Ro. 6.9 which end is Christ but the time of grace is eternall For Christ being dead dieth no more He is eternall therefore the time of grace is also eternall 107 The spirit of Christ dwelleth in Christians VVEE must always remember that free remission of sins cannot be seperated from the spirit of regeneration for that were asmuch as for to rent Christ in peeces Which thing if it be true as indeede it is most true then are the aduersaries of the gospel void of the true sence of the holy Ghoste 2. Cor. 5.5 when they charge vs with arrogancy in that we dare acknowledge the spirit of Christ dwelling in vs. For either wee must denie Christ or confesse that we are Christians by his spirit It is pitifull to consider their horrible falling from the word of God forasmuch as they doe not only boaste themselues to be Christians without the spirit of God but also scorne and scoff at the faith of others bring surely grounded vpon the rocke but such is the philosophy of the Papistes the spirit is indifferently sometimes called the spirit of God the father sometime of Christ not onely because all the fulnesse thereof is shedd vppon Christ Col. 2.9 as he is our mediatour and head that from thence might redoūd to euery one of vs his portion but also because the same spirite is common to the father and the sonne who haue one essence and the same eternall Deity 108 Christians must be constant BY constancy and perseuerance in faith how many cruell persecutions soeuer are exercised against vs what greeuous offences soeuer are obiected against vs by them that fal although the deceitfull error of false Prophets doe resist our faith 1. Pet. 1.9 yet notwithstanding at the length wee shall receaue the saluation of our soules which is the ende of our Faith Christ therefore acquireth this fortitude of those that are his Ma. 24.13 that they persist and abide
13 39 and iustifieth him in the sight of God both in couering his euill deedes and in making his good deedes acceptable to God clyming vp to heauen and there wrastling with GOD and his iudgement for righteousnesse for saluation and for euerlasting life Workes and charitie followe faith and are exercised here vpon the earth and glorieth onely before men but not before God in shewing foorth obedience both to God and to man Further then this our good woorkes doe not reach nor haue any thing to doe in the iudgement of God touching saluation I speak of our good works as S. Paul speaketh Rom. 7. Ro. 7.18 as they be ours and imperfect For else if our works coulde be perfect according to the perfection of the lawe Leu. 18.5 and as Christ wrought them in the perfection of the flesh that is if wee could performe them without any transgression so might wee liue in them but seeing the weakenesse of our flesh cannot attaine thereto it followeth that all glory of iustifying is taken frō works and transferred vnto faith 169 The meaning of being iustified by Faith IF Abraham had beleeued no more but that there was a God in heauen that would not haue serued to haue iustified him for the Heathen do beleeue so much Againe if Abraham had beleeued that god was iudg of the worlde that woulde not also haue serued his turne But when as God saide vnto him I am thy exceeding great rewarde Ge. 15.1 17.7 and I will be thy God and the God of thy seede after thee and moreouer in thee shall all Nations of the earth bee blessed by accepting such promises wherein GOD acquainted himselfe with him and witnessed to him that he tooke him for one of his housholde and as his owne childe and became his Father Abraham was iustified by accepting that promise For assoone as God offered him his goodnesse and grace he beleeued the word and receaued it and then was hee full sure of his saluation To bee iustified therefore by fayth is not a confused opinion of beleeuing that there is a GOD but a holding of him for our Father and Sauiour and that because he sheweth himselfe to be so by his woorde and also giueth vs a good pledge and earnest penny of it in our Lord Iesus Christ insomuch that there he sheweth himselfe to be ioined and vnited with vs and that although wee bee wretched creatures and haue nothing in vs but all mischife Eph. 2.3 yet he faileth not to take vs for his owne and to admit vs into his fauour the reason whereof is because our Lorde Iesus Christ is the meane betwixt him and vs Therfore when we haue that promise and rest wholly vppon it and doubt not but that God doeth and will shewe himselfe gratious to vs vnto the end and therewithall call vpon him and resorte onelye vnto him giuing ouer this worlde and continuing in the hope of the heauenly life then be we sure that wee haue faith and are iustified and that was the manner of our Father Abrahams beleeuing and without that let vs assure our selues that there is no Christianitie at all in vs. For as S. Paule sayth vntill wee knowe what the Gospell is Ro. 10.14 we cannot call God our Father Wee cannot call vppon God except sayth he we knewe him and beleeued in him And howe is it possible for vs to knowe him till he be reuealed vnto vs Therefore faith must needes go before Ro. 10.17 And whereof commeth faith Faith commeth by hearing sayth S. Paule wherefore we must be trayned in the gospell or else we can haue no faith 170 Of free iustification by faith without workes WHen we say that we be iustified by faith it is not ment that there is any worthinesse or desert in our faith as who should say that god were bound to vs and therefore receued vs for it but that because God hath shewed himselfe mercifull towardes vs and promised to be our sauiour we being first bereft of al trust in our vertues do come vnto him by faith knowing wel that if bee cōsider vs in our selus he must neds curse abhorre vs Esay 2.3 seing then that faith bringeth not any thing on mans behalfe but receueth all thinges of Gods meere and free goodnesse there is no questioning what worthinesse there is in vs. For faith not onely helpeth vs to the attainment of our saluation but also bringeth vs all perfection If GOD haue respect to our workes woe will bee vnto vs. Therefore hee muste bee faine to turne away his countenance from the considering of our personnes and to receaue vs alonely in our Lord Iesus Christ or else in his looking vppon vs to marke nothing but our miseries that he may be moued and prouoked to mercy So then GOD hath a double respect in iustifiing vs. The one is that he beholdeth our miseries for inasmuch as he seeth vs so plunged in all confusion he is moued to pitie Againe to the intent he may no more be against vs which are sinners he must be fain to look vpon our Lord Iesus Christ and vpon his righteousnesse that the same may do away all our offences 171 Of Freewill AS concerning Freewill as it may peraduenture in some case bee admitted that men without the grace may doe some outwarde functions of the Law and keepe some outward obseruaunces or traditions so as touching thinges spirituall and pertayning to saluation ◠Cor 3.5 the strength of man being not regenerate by grace is so infirme and weake that he canne performe nothing neither in doing well nor willing well Who after he be regenerate by grace may woorke and doe well but yet in such sorte that still remaineth notwithstanding a great imperfection of flesh and a perpetuall resisting between the fleshe and the spirit From this truth of doctrine the Church of Roome doeth degenerate which holdeth and affirmeth that men without grace may performe the obedience of the Lawe and prepare them selues to receaue grace by working so that these works may be meritorious and e congruo obtaine grace But as for the infirmity which stil remaineth in nature that they nothing regard nor once speake of 172 The doctrine of freewill is an arrogant doctrine THe vnderstanding and Freewil of man not being regenerated is so fowly blotted and defaced in him by his firste transgression so wrapped in sinne and wickednesse that euen by nature he is caried head long vnto all manner of euill so as he is made very vnfitte and vnapt to goodnesse And then what libertie or freewil can be attributed to such a mā Saint Paule saith The wisedom 〈◊〉 the flesh is enemy to God Ro. 8.7 For it is not subiect to the Law of God neither in deede can be But whosoeuer is borne anewe by grace through the operation of the holye Ghoste of him is this saying of Christ to be vnderstood Io. 8.34 36. whosoeuer committeth
therefore vseth the wordes indifferently as beeing of one meaning Therefore by Christes owne wordes to beleeue in Christ is to eate Christ 230 Of the presence of Christ in the supper CHrist our Lord is indued with a true and natural humane body the truth substance wherof is not taken away by the glorificatiō thereof after the resurrection as the holy scriptures and the articles of our faith do plainly declare Ph. 2.7 Heb. 2.17 for they teach vs in expresse words that there is a diuine and humane nature of Christ to be acknowledged and confessed in one and the same person so that there bee no confusion made of the diuine humane natures of Christ neither of them taken away of vs For although Christ were then in heauen when hee liued vpon the earth and was in this life Io. 5.17 and now also when he is gone vp into heauen Ma. 28.29 Io. 14.18 is neuerthelesse present with the faithfull vntill the end of the world yet the scriptures teach vs that thereby it is not to be concluded that the humane nature was then corporally in heauen when it was fastned vpon the crosse no more then it is now present vpon the earth when it is in heauen also that the vnity of person remayned vndeuided because that the property of the natures remaining cānot seuere or part the same In the meane season it is known to al the faithfull that Christ together and vnseparable true God and man suffered in that part in that which he was subiect vnto suffering that is in his flesh and bloud and that he suffered nothing in that parte in which he could not suffer as namely in spirit or deity Notwithstanding because of the abiding properties of 2. natures yet no man saith that Christ is deuided into 2. persons althought therefore Christ verye GOD and man remain in one and the same person It therefore followeth not that the body of Christ aswell as the diuinity is in this earth and in al places for the humane nature reteyneth his property in Christ therefore he is not corporally in or with the bread yet neuertheles we haue not a supper without Christ For the same Christ which is corporally at the right hand of God and according to his humane nature is not present in this earth Act. 1.11 Mat. 26.11 the very same Christ wholly as the true son of righteousnesse is present in the supper by his spirit power life working I meane in the congregation of the faithful in their harts which celebrate receaue the supper with true faith 231 Christ feedeth vs with his substance OVr Lord Iesus Christ did not onely become mortall man like vnto vs in all things sinne only except to be a brother in deed to al thē that ioyne themselues to him in faith but also he norisheth vs with his substaunce he is our head Heb. 4.15 Io 8.55 Eph. 2.22 4.15 and we must draw our life from him through the vertue of the holy ghost He hath geuen vs a witnesse heereof in his holy supper which we haue as a most certaine pledge and therefore as often as we come to this table wee ought to be confirmed in this that our lorde Iesus Christ is made one with vs and that we can neuer be separated from him That if he be rich we shal not need to feare pouerty if he be strong we shal not need to feare weakenes if he bee the righteousnes of God we shal not need to feare our sins if he be the wisdome of God 1. Cor. 1.30 24. 2.7 we may boldly come vnto him to be made new creatures Moreouer our Lord Iesus Christ doth witnesse that he receiueth vs to him and will haue vs fed with his owne substance and therefore let vs bewarre that we come not to this table vnlesse wee haue this remembraunce whereof the Apostle speaketh the second to Tim. 2. For first of al this is required that we be instructed in the worde And yet it is not enough for vs to be instructed but it must be forcible in vs and wee must consider that if we come to it daily it is a study to exercise our selus with all the daies of our life let vs take diligent heed that we present not our selus to receaue the supper of our lord Iesus Christ vnlesse we haue this before our eyes Ma. 11.19 17.30.31 c. that is vnles we behold the sonne of God which made himself vtterly of no reputation for vs suffered most shamefull reproch and that he went down euen to the lowest and bottomlesse pit of damnation and frō thence was exalted into glory that in the end we might be receaued with him 232 Against the reall presence in the Sacrament OVr Lorde Iesus Christ in his last supper gaue bread vnto his disciples and bread he himself did eate and not his owne body For the eating of Christs body hath a promise of remission of sinnes Christ eating the sacrament had no remission of sins therefore Christ did not eate his owne body Furthermore we are taught in the scripture that Christ is risen ascended into heauen Ma. 26.28 Ma. 28.6 Luk. 24.6 and sitteth on the right hand of the father all the which is spoken of his natural body therefore it is not on earth included in the sacrament I came out from the father saith Christ came into the worlde againe I leaue the world and go to the father the which comming and going he ment of his naturall body Io. 16 28 therefore it is not now in the world One selfe same nature receaueth not in it selfe any thing that is contrary to it selfe but the bodye of Christ is an humane nature distinct from the deity and is a proper nature of it selfe therefore it cannot receaue any thing that is contrary to that nature and varieth from it self But bodily to be present bodily to be absēt to be on earth and to be in heauen Act. 3.21 all at one present time be things contrary to the property of an human nature therefore it cannot be said of the humane body of Christ that the selfe same body is both in heauen and also in earth at one instant either visiblye or inuisibly 233 The wicked do not eate the body of Christ THe Doctors and teachers of the Romish church among other their blasphemous errors and peruerse doctrines do striue for and perswade men to that carnall eating in the sacrament with which as they themselues confesse damnation may be ioyned For they directly against Christs owne words do affirm that the very wicked men and horrible sinners as Iudas and such like doe eate in the sacrament the very reall and naturall body of Christ as fullye as Peter or any other sainct of God or other faithfull Christian hath done or doth The which doctrine of theirs as it is reprochful to the body bloud of
it first I had no purpose nor entent that it should at any time come so publikely vnto thy handes Other excuses I could alleadge which if thou knewest would seeme I doubt not very reasonable vnto thee Notwithstanding to auoyde offence asmuch as I can and to the ende this might bee noe hinderance to thy godly desire I thought good to annexe this table whereby thou maist easily finde the principall matters comprehended in this booke And so brotherly entreating thee with zâ—â—le and diligence to accept and profite in the one and charitably to beare with the other I hartily commend thee vnto the Lord. Thine in Christ Io. Fr. A table necessarily describing in vvhat sentence or doctrin the principall matters conteyned in this booke may easily be found A Affliction IF we will followe Christ we must suffer affliction pag. 6. The Godly are ioyfull in affliction pag. 182 Afflictions come by the prouidence of God pag. 183. 184. Afflictions be the rods of God to the iust pag. 185 Afflictions come for diuers causes pag. 187 Patience ouercoÌ„meth afflictions pag. 188 The patience of the faithfull is tryed by Afflictions pag. 190 Anger Anger is to be auoyded with hatred and enuie pag. 69 Angry wordes and thoughtes forbidden pag. 70 Of anger and the effects therof pag. 74 Apostles Succession is nothing without the doctrine of the Apostles pag. 281 B Baptisme Of Baptisme pag. 325 Fruitefull doctrines concerning Baptisme pag. 326 The grace of regeneration figured in Baptisme pag. 328 VVhen Baptisme was ordeyned pag. 330 Papisticall vntruethes concerning Baptisme pag. 331 VVhy we are baptised and eate the supper pag. 332 Binde seeke Remit Bodie and Bloud How the true bodie of Christ must be receaued pag. 335. 337 The wicked doe not eate the bodie of Christ pag. 350 How the bodie bloud of Christ is truly receaued pag. 337 C Chance Nothing commeth by chance or fortune pag. 203 Christ. Chist is the true shepheard pag. 14 Christ the onely mediator why so called pag. 17 Iesus Christe must sanctifie our prayers pag. 16 Faith in Christ pag. 134 Christ hath freed vs from the law pag. 145 The spirite of Christ dwelleth in Christians pag. 155 The fruite of our coÌ„munion with the death of Christ pag. 159 Of Christ his person and office his priesthood and kingdome pag. 227 How we ought to knowe and coÌ„fesse Christ pag. 228 Christ is the liuely image of the Father pag. 230 VVhy our Sauiour Christ came in the flesh pag. 232 Faith in Christ the meane of our saluation pag. 233 VVe are iustified by the grace of God in Christ and not by woorkes pag. 236 Prayers to Saints is repugnant to the mediatorship of Christ pag. 274 Christ is the only intercessor with the Father pag. 277 The Papists will haue Christ to be in part a Sauiour pag. 278 Contrarietie betweene the religion of Christ and the Pope pag. 280 The right applying of Christes sufferinges and sacramentes to our benefitte pag. 323 Of the presence of Christ in the supper pag. 344 Christe feedeth vs with his substance pag. 346 Of the second comming of Chrst pag. 360 Christ is the Apostle of our profession pag. 363 Christian The libertie of a true Christian pag. 151 The first point of a true Christian pag. 152 A true Christian is partly vnder the lawe and partly vnder grace pag. 154 Christians must be constant pag. 157 The dutie of Christians pag. 158 Three markes of a Christian souldier pag. 369 A note to know a true Christian pag. 153 Church The description of the inuisible Church and visible pag. 285 The Church may erre pag. 287 The name of the Church abused by wolues pag. 288 Commaundement The exposition of the 6. commandement pag. 67 Of the 7. Commandement pag. 76 Of the 8. Commandement pag. 88 Of the 9. Commandement pag. 103 Of the last Commandement pag. 115 Concupiscence Concupiscence restrayned by the Papistes pag. 222 Concupiscence without consent is sinne pag. 125 Conscience Faith and a good conscience the armour of the faithfull pag. 8 Couet and couetousnesse What is meant by the worde Couet pag. 116 Against Couetousnes vsury pag. 94 D. Die To be partakers of the life of Iesus Christ wee must first suffer with him pag. 191 Deedes In euill deedes left vndone and in good deedes done we may be deceiued pag. 127 Diuell seeke Sathan Doctrine The doctrine of freewill is an arrogant doctrine pag. 251. 253 False doctrine concerning inuocation pag. 276 VVith what doctrine ministers must be furnished pag. 303 The agreement of the Popish doctrine with the Apostles pag. 351 E Egypt VVhat signifieth the deliuerance out of Egypt pag. 31 Enuie looke anger Essence The vnitie of Essence is not taken away by the distinction of persons pag. 219 F Faith and faithfull Faith is a pretious treasure pag. 8 The meanes to enioy faith alwais pag. 9 Faith is not without prayer pag. 10 Faith it is that iustifieth pag. 23 Through Faith our sinnes are forgiuen pag. 215 How Faith doth iustifie pag. 237 Faith doeth iustifie 3. manner of wayes pag. 244 Faith is the meanes whereby remission of sinne is promised pag. 176 The meaning of being iustified by Faith pag. 246 Of free iustification by Faith with out workes pag. 249 Diuers kindes of Faith pag. 271 Faith is the mouth of the soule whereby Christ is eaten pag. 342 VVe must haue an assured faith and a contented minde pag. 101 The faithfull are surely setled in Gods prouidence pag. 211 The Faithfull are better contented with a little then the vngodly with great aboundance pag. 366 Faultinesse Three degrees of Faultinesse in sinne without the act pag. 170 Fauour The Fauour of God the fountaine of consolation pag. 212 Flesh There dwelleth no goodnesse in our flesh pag. 380 The Flesh lusteth contrarie to the spirite pag. 382 Fornication Fornication is forbidden pag. 77 Freewill looke Will. G. God Of the true knowledg of God pag. 216 God hath not elected euery one pag. 4 The godhead and power of God are seene and howe pag. 217 God is the creator of all thinges pag. 222 Gods grace is the onely stay and repayrer of all thinges pag. 221 Of the true worshippe of God pag. 30 We must worshippe God alone pag. 33 We must worshippe God according to his worde pag. 39 God and not Images is to be worshipped pag. 37 God defendeth those that are his pag. 7 The foundation of God abideth sure pag. 136 God will try and proue our hearts pag. 138 The word of God abideth for euer pag. 139 There is no change in God pag. 146 We are assured of the fauour of god pag. 149 God is not the author of sin pag. 161. 163 God hath his elect in al countries pag. 136 The will of God is alwayes iust although wee se not the reason thereof pag. 214 All muste bee forsaken for Gods sake pag. 193 Godly and vngodly The prouidence of God encreaseth the pacience of the godly
vnfaithfull vnto GOD and to his Church we shoulde be like them which suffer the sheepe to be deuoured in sparing the Wolues 73 Of true and false witnesses VVHEN we witnesse or speake truth against the wicked for to send him to death though we saue not his life Yet do we not cease to be true witnesses and to saue liues For in purchasing the punishment of the wicked wee are cause that diuers doe liue in peace and reste and thus doe wee preserue and saue liues the which is a very acceptable thing before GOD who will haue the Magistrates to punish the malefactor Deu. 17.9 Ro. 13.3 i. Tim. 2.2 vppon the othe of two or three witnesses that the euill being purged we might lyue in peace Nowe if the Lorde be carefull of such temporall and corporall sauing and preseruing Let vs vnderstande that by a farre stronger reason he taketh care for the spirituall and eternall sauing of liues as he hath alwayes shewed when he raysed vp true men which haue geuen themselues to shew the way of trueth vnto his people as were Noah Abraham Lot Moyses Iosua the iudges the holy kings and Prophets And not content heerewith Hee hath sent his owne sonne who not onely was a true and faithful witnes for to preache deliuerance as a minister and seruaunt but by himselfe hath made the purgation of our sins sheading his moste precious bloode for the eternall redemption of our soules And if the deliueraunce of our soules be so pretious before God Heb. 1.3 9.12 Ro. 8.32 that he hath not spared his owne sonne It folloeth therefore that we must be careful thereof before all other thinges Otherwise we are great contemners of God and renounce to be saued and redeemed by Iesus Christ the which is to do him great iniury and consequently to put our soules in bondage with the Deuill Nowe for to be carefull of our deliueraunce we must as Iesus Christ hath sent vs his Apostles and disciples for to be true witnesses vnto vs and asmuth as lay in their ministerye haue deliuered vs from death and dānation euen so still now we shoulde demaunde of him such Pastors and Ministers which wil be true witnesses and declare nothing vnto vs but the pure word of God to the which if we cleaue by faith repentance 2. Tim. 4.3 Io. 8.44 they shall deliuer our soules But as they are the most profitable witnesse which preach vnto vs Iesus C. euen so the most exquisit deceiuers ar they which vnder the shadow of religiō do set forth mens traditiōs doctrines of diuels vaine speculatiōs and subtil questiōs For such so much as they can do shut vp the kingdome of heauen from men and doe deliuer them vnto the Deuill 74 Wee muste not vpholde the slaunderer but beare with our brethrens infirmitie IN the worde of God not only those are charged with this sinne of false witnesse that first set on foote and erect a false tale to the discredite of their neighbour but those also that by their approuing of it and eares willingly opened vnto it doe vphold the same For notwithstanding it were set vp yet must it of necessity fal down againe if it shoulde finde none that would by the receiuing and approuing thereof vnderpropp it and as it wer lende their shoulders vnto it Therfore it is said by the holy Ghoste in Exodus Thou shalt not receaue a false tale Ex. 23.1 neither shalt thou put thy hande with the wicked to be a false witnesse It shall not excuse vs that we were not the first authors of it neither yet that many aswell as we did beleeue it but we are taught to take heede how we giue credite to report euen strengthened with the approbation of many whereof notwithstanding wee our selues haue no certayne knowledge that we be not so hasty to giue sentence in our hart and much lesse in place of iustice vse our testimonye against any vpon no sufficient ground moued onely by the speech reportes that runne abroad We are taught neither to goe nor ioyne with the mightie to witnesse a false matter for fauour or feare neither yet vpon a kinde of foolish pittie to honor the poore and to ioyne with them in their vniust cause so pretious woulde the Lorde that the regarde of his trueth should be It is not lawfull for vs to agree with any against God And as for the easie eare that so soone receiueth the slaunderers report the holye Ghost geueth the medicine for it in the prouerbes Pro. 25.23 As the North winde saith he driueth awaye the rayne so doth an angry countenance the slaundering tongue It is the ouer good entertainement that the slaunderous tongue findeth that cherisheth it for the heauie countenance driueth such guestes cleane away It is forbidden as a sinne against this ix commaundement to blaze abroad the infirmities of our brethren and therefore wee must admonish one another and so to hide sinne and iniquitie we desire you brethren saith S. Paule admonish them that are vnruly 1 The. 5.14 comfort the feeble minded beare with the weake be patient towardes all men It is forbidden to expounde thinges that might bee well taken into the worse parte and for some litle blemish to deface the whole It is commaunded vs to shew foorth our zeale against sinnes that be alreadye rype in our selues Mat. 7.3.4 and to turne it that way to be reuenged vpon them when it woulde be so gladly occupyed in suspecting and surmising euil in others which either is not so at all or at the least not so cleare as in our selues So that alwaies this bee our rule from the sight of our owne sinnes to proceede to the reprouing of others 75 The exposition of the last commandement IN the former commaundementes Ro. 7.7 Ge. 6.5 8.12 God would suppresse our will and affections but in this tenth commandement in playne wordes hee forbiddeth all inwarde desire whatsoeuer is vnlawfull to be done as the rebellion of the flesh all corruption of the olde man all blot of originall sinne he vtterly inhibiteth al euil thoughts light motions sodaine affections yea though we neuer fully purpose them neither consent willingly to do them Pro. 20.9 Ro. 7.23 Ep. 4.22 Col. 3.9 Ro. 6.6 Concupiscence wherewith wee loue our selues and seeke our owne cōmodity only not caring for others and are wholy in our nature corrupted is the very selfe same vice or originall sinne wherunto we are borne or subiect God requireth of vs holines and cleannes and not onelye outwarde righteousnes of works but the mind spirite and the powers of the mind perfection and holines such as he him selfe is indued withal And because that al mē are corrupted therfore vnperfect by nature in mind thought also in it selfe by this commaundement we are all conuicted and found guiltie of sinne before God as is more at large taught in the seauenth and eight chapters of S.
vice Ex. 20.17 and which proceedeth from originall sinne and from this corruption which we draw from Adam yet they imagine that after Baptisme this is no more a sinne Deu. 5.21 As if such a fantasie come into the minde of man to doubt of the promises of GOD to murmure against him to bee angrye with him when a man shall bee afflicted if it come into his fantasie to accuse God of iniustice and crueltye this is not a sinne saye the Papistes Neither are these of the rudest and ignorantest sorte amonge them whiche speake thus but this is a generall resolution and doctrine vniuersally concluded on in al their diuelish Sinagogues There is not a Synagogue among them where this hath not beene receaued as an article of faith namely that a man being prouoked and stirred vppe by some wicked desire sinneth not Ro. 7.7 that if hee bee tempted in himselfe to commit murther to commit fornication and briefely to be guiltie of al the crimes in the worlde if so bee that he consent and assent not thereunto that is to saye if hee resolue not himselfe herein to say that he will put in practise his wicked conceit and that hee staye not himselfe heereon to please himselfe in this wicked affection all this say the Papistes is no sinne This is say they but to exercise vs in combate and fight against sinne and wee then declare that wee are valiant champions and that sinne beareth not rule ouer vs or reighneth in vs. Nowe in deede it is true that the faithfull shewe well that the spirite of God reighneth in them when they repel and beate back such temptations knowing that they are contrarie vnto God and that hee condemneth them It is certaine that hereby it is shewed that God hath giuen vs victorie ouer sinne and that the vertue and power of his spirite abideth in vs and that we are stout and valiant champions to bid battell against Sathan But this is not to say that we are exempted and freed from all fault Io. 3.6 Ro. 7.14 and that wee may so plucke out of vs all sinne and ransome our selues so fully as if it might not stayne and spotte vs any longer We are farre wyde from this Ro. 3.9.23 Gal. 3.22 For on the one side it is true that wee haue great cause to prayse GOD that he bestoweth this grace vpon vs by his holy spirite to surmount and ouercome all wicked affections but in the meane time we ought to bewayle our selues knowing that wee are on our parte ouer weake and that if hee take not pittie vppon vs forasmuch as we haue within vs an euill conscience which is to prouoke his vengeaunce against vs wee shoulde well deserue to bee throne downe of him into the bottomlesse pit of death 80 Concupiscence without consent is sinne IN the former commaundementes the Lorde condemned whatsoeuer wicked affections our heartes conceaue but there is great difference betweene a sette will and affections whereby wee are tickled Therefore by this last commaundement God requireth such integritie of vs that no corrupt lust shoulde mooue vs vnto euill howesoeuer it be that we consent not vnto it And heerein God woulde open and discouer the shame and reprooch of the Papistes and howe that the greatest Clerkes among them are more rude and ignoraunt then the poore vnbeleeuers which neuer hearde one worde of the holy scripture Deut. 6.5 Mat. 22 37 Luk. 10.27 Mar. 12.30 Ro. 13.9 It is sayde that the summe of the Lawe is that we loue God withall our heart withall our soule and with all our minde Let vs nowe consider if a man conceaue any thing against GOD if he conceaue anye euill lust or desire of fornication or stealing although hee cleaue not at all vnto it yet one part of his soule and vnderstanding is alreadie corrupted and he loueth not GOD with all his heart There is no question of the heart but of this apprehension and conceiuing of the minde which is in the soule of man Nowe he sheweth that there is great vanitie in this that the feare of God withholdeth him not as it ought It followeth then that he is culpable and condemned because he dischargeth not himselfe in louing GOD as he hath commanded him And thus we see that euill and wicked thoughtes are condemned and that wee cannot so excus◠them but that God shall woorthilye punish vs for them And let vs knowe that although men neuer consent vnto euill to haue their will resolutely bent thereunto yet cease they not to be accursed before God if he would vse his seueritie against them 81 In euill deedes left vndone and in good deedes done we may be deceaued THe vnderstanding that Christians haue of their estate how it fareth betweene GOD and them is better taken and hath surer proofe and more certaine testimonie from their desires and inwarde affections vnto the lawe of God then from their outward doing of thinges commanded by the law Euil things may be left vndoone for feare of punishment Mat. 6.16 for desire of commendation or auoyding of euill speech or for that we are not tempted with thē when notwithstanding the heart shal not in any respecte mislike of them Esay 29.13 Good thinges also may be doone for prayse of man for hope of merites with God Mar. 7.6 when yet the affection shal nothing be mooued that way And this is nothing before GOD to auoyde euill from our hande but to imprint it neuerthelesse in our heart or to doe good with our hande without anye desire of the heart So that both in euill deedes left vndone and also in good deedes done we may be deceaued But if the inwarde affection of the heart stand desirouslye affected after that which God hath commaunded vs to doe vnto men hatefully affected towards that which God hath forbidden this change cannot be wrought there but by the spirite of God alone As for the prayse and dispraise of the people it reacheth nothing so far Wherfore let vs embrace this desire vnto the duties commaunded vs not giuing any rest vnto the Lorde in our prayers before we shall obtaine this inward testimonie which is aboue al exception to be taken against it and without the which outward doinges are of no account before the Lorde Ps 42.21 Ro. 12.8 2. Co. 9.7 who looketh into the affections of man and embraceth a chearefull and delightfull giuer 82 No man fulfilleth the lawe throughly MEn by their good wils can neuer finde in their hearts to giue ouer the opinion which they haue of their owne righteousnesse except they bee compelled and forced thereunto For although we be ouerwhelmed with so many vices as is pity to behold yet the worst and deepest rooted vice in our nature is pride or presumptuousnesse Gen. 6.5 which is a selfewilled perswading that there is somewhat in vs inso much that although God tell vs that there is in vs but euill lewdnes
stoutly in sight against all the impedimentes of their Faith Thus also Paule commaundeth vs to doe 2. The. 3 13. that wee bee not weary of well doing And in an other place he saith 2. Tim 2.5 that no man is crowned except hee striue lawfully Wee must therefore beare all things with a bolde minde and stoute courage which the Lord shall lay vpon vs. 109 The dutie of Christians IT is the parte of Christians so to liue so to behaue themselues and so to suffer all thinges that Christ onely may be the cause of the hatred and persecution which they suffer and then this is and ought to bee a comforte vnto vs that if wee suffer for Christ then are wee his then shall wee say with the Apostle Paul Wee labour and are rebuked because wee trust in the liuing God 1. Tim. 4.10 which is the sauiour of all men especially of those that beleeue This is a great consolation and comfort that how great soeuer the dangers bee if faith bee present it is able to lift vp a discouraged harte For hee that onlye continueth to the ende committing himselfe vnder the tuition and protection of the Lord He I say at length shal be safe although he bee deliuered to the deathe and hated of all men Ma. 10.22 This safetye and health is promised not by resisting but by suffering as the Lorde doeth plainely declare Luk. 21.19 By your pacience saith he possesse your soules The which containeth a woonderfull consolation They whith fight vnder princes are doubtfull of the victorye but Christe promiseth victory without all doubte to them that fight to the ende Let vs not therefore feare or doubt to fight for the glorie of the Lorde Mar. 13.13 althoughe the whole world rise against vs beecause an happye and prosperous ende is promised vnto vs of Iesus Christ the sonne of God which is a faithfull keeper of our saluation if wee continue 110 The Fruite of our communion with the death of Christ IF Wee bee Christians then muste appeare in vs the signe of our Communion with the deathe of Christe whose fruite is that the flesh be crucified with all our concupiscences Ro. 6.8 Howbeit we may not therefore count this communion as none because as yet wee doe feele some reliques of the flesh to liue in vs But wee are continually to study for the encrease therof vntil we are come vnto the marke For it is well if our flesh bee continually mortified and wee haue well profited when the fleshe being subdued hath yeelded to the holye Spirit And there is an other communion of the deathe of Christ whereof the Apostle Paule speaketh in diuerse places 2. Cor. 4 10 and namely to the Corinthians as touching the bearing of the Crosse after whiche followeth the participation of eternall life Newnesse of life muste bee followed after of Christians the whole course of their whole life for if they ought to represent in themselues by the mortification of the fleshe the Image of Christ and life of the spirit That muste bee done once for all but this muste continue still Not as though the fleshe were mortified in vs in a moment but beecause wee muste not reuolte or go backe in mortifying the fleshe For if wee turne backe vnto our filthines we denie Christe Ro. 8.10 of whom wee cannot be partakers but by newnes of life 111 God is not the authour of sinne ALthough God giueth the firste mouing power and strength in all manner of actions which wee must confesse to be good as proceeding from him and ordereth and disposeth all euill Ro. 9.14 which is a peruerting of the good that commeth from God and proceedeth from Sathan and the corruption of mans nature so that he cōuerteth the same alwaies in the end to his glory and the benefit of his elect as we see in the persecution of the wicked and the infirmities of the godlye Ps 19.9 yet is hee by no meanes to be charged as the authour and cause of sinne and euill When it pleased the almightie to shewe foorth his infinite power wisedome goodnes in the creation of thinges visible and inuisible bodily and spiritually it pleased him for the illustration and setting forth of the glory of his goodnes to ordeyne that euil shoulde proceede out of the freewill of his reasonable creatures And this his ordinance is good For although euill bee naught and cursed be he that saith euill is good Esay 5.20 yet that there shoulde bee euill which is Gods ordinaunce it is excellent good The excellencie of goodnes cannot so well appeare and be knowne as by the comparison of the contrarie which is euill Therfore it is perfect good that euill should be the manifestation of that which is good we see that in all the creatures and workes of the worlde God hath ordeyned that his glorie should shine in contraries As to the intent that the beautie and glorie of light should be seene and knowne to bee such as it is he hath ordeyned darkenes For if he had created light to be perpetuall without anye chaunge of darkenes howe had it bene possible for men although liuing in the light to haue knowne the excellencye of light and so should God haue bene defrauded of the glory of so beautiful profitable and comfortable a creature Therfore euen as by darkenes we learne howe to esteeme light and by bitter that which is sweet and euery other thing by his contrarie euen so by the deformity of euil we are taught how great is the excellent comelines of that which is good and so the ordinance of God that there should be euil is perfect good 112 God cannot be accounted the cause of sinne THat the glory of gods mercy might appeare in the saluation of his elect and his iustice in the condemnation of the reprobate Ro. 9.22.23 it was necessary that there should be euil and so necessarie that otherwise there shoulde haue bene no matter for the mercye iustice of God to worke vpon for if there should haue bene no sinne nor euil Ps 19.9 wherein then should the mercie of God haue bene seene in pardoning forgiuing sinnes if there should haue bene no transgression how should the glory of Gods iustice haue shined in punishment And thus it is euident that god by no means may be coūted the author of euil which he hath not created made or wrought but ordeined that it should proceede from the freewill of his reasonable creatures for the illustration of his glory Let vs therefore tremble at his righteous iudgements who doth al thinges according to the good pleasure of his will and hath made the wicked man for the daye of his wrath and yet by no meanes is the cause of his wickednes If any man be not satisfied with this aunswere Ro. 11.33.34 he may enter further vnto the vnmeasurable depth of Gods iudgement into the which he maye rather finde an
from him finally his power wherby he executeth the decrees and ordinances of his counsell By this reason wee say that the sonne coÌ„meth onely of the Father but that the holy ghost is of the Father of the sonne together Although theÌ„ that we can not consider the wisedome of God but as it proceedeth froÌ„ the father as it is engendred of him yet we must take heede that in this generatioÌ„ we inuent nothing temporall carnall or humaine but rather lette vs worship the same beholding it by faith let vs take heede froÌ„ searching further theÌ„ scriptures do teach vs thereof otherwise we should deserue to be blinded and punished for our ouer great curiositie 152 The vnitie of essence is not taken away by the distinction of persons AS the Sunne that shineth hath three distinct thinges of which euerie one differeth from another the globe the light and heate and although euerie one of these keepe seueraly their properties yet is it but one sun is not deuided into 3. suns So in the Deity the vnitie of essence is not takeÌ„ away by the distinction of persons yet for all that is there no confounding of persons nor chaunginge of one into another The doctrine of the Trinitie is euerie where certainly taught in the Prophetes but more plainely in the writinges of the Euangelistes and Apostles For the Angell Gabryell speaketh vnto Marie the mother of the Lorde in these wordes Luk. 1.35 The holy Ghost shall come vpon thee and the power of the most highest shall ouershadowe thee wherfore the holy thing also which shal be borne shal be called the sonne of god We haue here truly the Father which is the highest the sonne of God which is borne of the Virgin and the holy Ghost which ouershadoweth the virgin Mat. 3.16 At what time also Christ our Lord was baptized in the riuer Iordan of Iohn the Baptist Iohn sawe the holy Ghost comming downe like a Doue and lighting vppon him and there was also a voyce hearde from heauen 2. Pet. 1.17 saying This is my dearely beloued sonne in whome I am well pleased Io. 5. 14. Furthermore Christe our Lorde hath often and sundrie wayes taught that there is a holy Trinitie and lastly he commaundeth all thâ—se that trust in him to be baptized in the name of the Father and of the sonne and of the holy Ghost Wherefore seeing that in the holy scriptures Mat. 28.18 Mar. 16.16 in the Trinitie the vnitie of the Deitie is plainely clearely taught it is mete that we doe simply rest therein not curiously search nor lust after anye further knowledge in this life then which God hath reuealed 153 Gods grace is the only staye and repayrer of all thinges WHen we haue well considered howe brittle our life is wee must also marke howe wee be repayred againe by the grace of god and specially howe we be susteyned vpheld by the same according also as these two pointes are matched togeather in the 104. Psalme Ps 104.29.30 For it is sayd there that assoone as God withdraweth his spirite working al goeth to decay but the Prophet addeth also that if God spread forth his power all is renewed in this worlde and al thinges take their liuelinesse of him And thus wee see what wee haue to marke as namely that when we knowe our selues to be weake and so subiect vnto death as that we must run thither whether we will or no we must also vnderstaÌ„d that in this so great frailtie God holdeth vs by the hand so as we be maintayned by his power and strengthened by his grace But the chief point is that we should haue an eye to the benefite and good grace which God hath giuen vs aboue the order of nature in restoring vs by his worde as sayeth the Prophet Esaye Esay 40.6.7.8 All flesh is as grasse and all the glorie of man is as the flower of grasse the grasse withereth and the flower falleth away whereas the worde of the Lorde endureth for euer 1. Pet. 1.24.25 yea not onely to continue in heauen but also to the ende that by it we may haue euerlasting life and be redeemed out of the vniuersall corruption of this earthly life that God may dwel in vs and make vs pertakers of his euerlastingnesse 154 God is the creator of all things THe Lorde by his eternall woorde hath made and created al things conteyned within the compasse of heauen earth as Moses at larg describeth Ge. 1. By the word of the Lord saith the Prophet were the heauens made Ps 33.6 al the hoste of theÌ„ by the breath of his mouth The Lord herein hath shewed his wisedome power goodnes for by his infinite most excelleÌ„t works which make al men to wonder at them we may in a manner iudge how wonderful the wisedome power goodnes of this workemaster is The Lord hath not only created al things but by his euerlasting spirite preserueth gouerneth theÌ„ Who is like vnto the Lorde our God Ps 113.5.6 that hath his dwelling on high who abaseth himselfe to behold things in heaueÌ„ in earth He hath established theÌ„ for euer hee hath made an ordinance which shall not passe Ps 148.6 All thinges that the circuit of this world conteineth whether they be visible or inuisible all thinges I say were created of God for the vse of man as the Prophet Dauid likewise witnesseth Ps 8. and 23. Ps 8. 23 and also the Apostle Paule It is therefore meete that men be thankeful vnto God and keepe in perfect memory the creation neuer call it into doubt forasmuch as the Sabboth was therefore ordeined of God that the memorie of this benefite might be kept Ex. 20.11 against al aduersaries that denie and despise the creation 155 Of the fall of man GOd at the first created man after his owne similitude likenesse that is to saye righteous vertuous holy iust and good but by his owne fault he fell from the grace which hee receaued and so separated himself from God Eccl. 7.31 Gen. 1.26 insomuch that his nature became full of corruption being blinde in spirite and depriued of all perfectnesse As by one man sinne entred into the worlde death by sin Ro. 5.12 and so death went ouer all forasmuch as all meÌ„ haue sinned Man was created of God and made of two partes the soule and the bodie of which the body was made of the earth but the soule which is spirit and life was inspired by God Gen. 2.7 and thus was man made a liuing creature who afterward although hauing receiued a iust lawe from God and enioying innumerable benefites at his hande yet notwithstanding he was vnthankfull and disobedient vnto his creator beecause that hearing the woordes of the wicked spirit he gaue more credit vnto them then vnto the words of God and was brought vnto this poynt that
Christ so is it also plainly against that which Christ himselfe teacheth in the 6. Ver. 56. of Iohn For there hee sayeth thus He that eateth my fleshe drinketh my bloud abideth in me and I in him As the liuing father sent me and I liue by the father so he that eateth me shall liue by me But the wiked and naughty persons abid not in Christ nor liue by him therefore sinful wicked faithlesse persons do not eate Christ nor drink his bloud Ver. 54 In the same ch Christ saith further who soeuer eateth my fleshe and drinketh my bloud hath eternal life c But the wicked haue not eternal life by christ nor shal be raised to life but to eternal damnation therefore it is a false and a wicked doctrine that Iudas and such other naughty persons do eate the very true reall and naturall body of Christ for if they did Io. 6.48 c. then should they be pertakers of those benefitts which Christ truth it selfe promiseth to thē that eate him 234 The agreement of the Popishe doctrine with the Apostles THe Doctrine of the Apostles is that Christ is not onely God eternal with the father but that he is man also Phil. 2.7 Heb. 2.17 Act. 1.11 taking fleshe of the blessed virgine in al things like vnto vs sin only excepted and that in his humanity he is now ascended into heauen sitteth perpetually at the right hande of the Father But the doctrine of the Church of Rome telleth vs that the humanitye of Christ and his very naturall body and blood are really and carnally not in heauen alone but in ten thousand places also vpon the earth at one instant the which property is peculier to God alone For nothing but God can be in mo places but one at once as the whole scriptures do declare The doctrine of the Apostles is Ro. 3.25 1. Io. 2.1 Col. 1.20 that Christ is by GOD appointed to be our onely Mediator reconciler aduocate and intercessor to make attonement between GOD and vs so often as our sinnes shall seuere vs from him and that to that ende he sitteth now at the right hande of GOD that he may appeare before him for vs. But the popish doctrine putting Christe out of office doeth teache that we haue an infinite number of mediators and intercessors to procure vs fauour and to make reconciliation betwene God and vs Act i0 43 Ier. 31.34 Rom. 3.25 Col. 1.14 we are taught by the Apostles that christ is our only redeemer and sauiour and by the price of his blood hath purchased for vs full and perfect remission of sin But the Romish doctrine is that we haue remission of sin not onelye by Christ but by the merits prayers of saintes by masses pardōs by purgatory such like matching the vaine deuises of men for the remission of our sins with the bloud of the sonne of God the most excellent price of our redēption The Apostles teach vs that Christ is our onely high priest He. 10.14 For euen according to the order of Melchizadech that with once offering of himselfe hath made perfect for euer all them that be sanctified But the Papistes would make vs beleeue that Christ hath a state of priesthood succeeding him which must dailie and continually offer the very naturall body and bloud of Christ to God the Father for the remission of the sins of the quicke and of the dead Io. 3.2 Io. 14.26 Io. 16.13 The doctrine of the Apostles is that christ is the onely Maister and teacher of his church and in his holy word hath deliuered vnto it all truth but the church of Rome perswadeth men to beleeue that Christ hath not deliuered vnto vs all truth but that there be many articles of necessitie to be beleeued which are not contained in the scripturs We are further taught by the Apostles 1. Cor. 113 Eph. 5.23 that Christ is the onely head of his church and the ruler and gouernour of the same but the Papistes woulde perswade vs that the Pope and his Successors are the heads of the church of Christ So likewise the Apostles teach vs that Christ is the onely foundation and grounde of his Churche whereupon it resteth and is stayed 1. Cor. 3.11 and the Papistes teach vs that Saint Peter and his successors bee the foundation of the Church and that hell gates shall not preuayle against that Church that is builded vppon that foundation 235 We are vtterly blinde by our nature CErtaine it is that all our senses are so weake that wee shall neuer be able to comprehende one worde of that which God speaketh vnto vs except he inlighten vs by his holy spirite For the naturall man perceaueth not the things which are of God they are too high and profounde for vs. 1. Cor. 2.14 But whereof commeth this default and blindnes but from our owne corruption and wickednesse For it is most certaine and true that the veritie truth of God in it selfe and in his owne nature is easie ynough it is not darke and obscure but plaine to be vnderstood And therefore if we will behaue our selues in such sorte as that GOD may make vs to profitte in his word Ps 34.18 1. Pet. 5.5 we must then be humble and obedient and little in our owne eyes For it is not for naught that he promiseth to teach and instruct such as are humble Let vs not then trust to our owne wit Let vs not come to the hearing of his word with such an hautinesse and presumption in vs Io. 15.5 2. Cor. 3.5 as to thinke wee are of sufficient capacitie to iudge of that which shall bee sayde but rather let vs desire of God that he will open our eyes that he will reach out his hande to leade vs and let vs confesse that wee are not of such dexteritie of wit to profitte vnder him in his schoole except he bestowe it vpon vs. When this humilitie shal be in vs wee neede not doubt but the worde of God shall be easie vnto vs and that we shall know vnderstande whatsoeuer is therin deliuered vnto vs necessarie for our saluation 236 The word of God is of great vertue THe word of God is mighty in operation that is to say it hath in it force and vertue Heb. 4.12 able to subdue all enimies and bring vs in obedience vnto Christ This vertue of the word S. Paule notably setteth out to the Corinthians magnifiyng his Apostleship by this meanes 2. Cor. 10. our weapons saith he are strong by the power of God to cast downe holdes wherewith we ouerthrow imaginations and euerie high thing that is exālted againste the knowledge of God and bring into captiuitie euery thought to the obedience of Christe and haue ready vengeance against all disobedience howsoeuer a man magnifie him selfe or exalt him selfe in which arrogancie of spirite hee seemeth as it were buried in sinne and his heart
grauen image Ex. 20.4 neither shalt thou bow downe to worship it The church of Rome saith it is godly to haue the church ful of images and to kneele downe before them to sette vp candels vnto them and with incense to honor them The scriptures teach vs that Christ by once offering himselfe on the crosse made perfecte for euer all them that be sanctified He. i0 i4 yet by the Church of Roome are they horrible heritickes that say there is not dayly sacrifice propitiatory for our sinnes in their Masse The scripture saith in the vse of the Lords supper Ma. 26.27 Drinke yee all of this The Papists say it is heresie to affirme that the laye people shoulde drinke of the Lords cuppe Moreouer our Sauiour Christ instituted a sacramente of thankesgiuing as he saieth doe this in remembraunce of me They make it a sacrifice propitiatorye for the quicke and the dead hauing not one sillable of Gods word for the same Christe gaue breade they say there is no breade Christ gaue wyne they saye the substance of the wine is cleane vanished away Christ sayd when he gaue bread this is my body and when he gaue wine this is my bloud they say when the one or the other is giuen that it is both the bodie bloud I omit their mixing of diuerse corrupt doctrines their vnfruitefull and dangerous ceremonies I omit that they haue made it a common marchandice to buy◠soules out of purgatorie and how◠they haue made of this heauenly mysterie a perpetuall matter of idolatrie by leading the people in their eleuations to worship the creature in steede of the creator For if it should be throughly declared how they haue wrested and wroung the wordes of Christes institution it might seeme to al men that haue the feare of God very maruelous but this which hath beene spoken may suffice 247 The keyes of the kingdome of heauen are all one with the power of binding and loosing of remitting and reteining sinnes AS God to teach Pharao what he would doe in Egypt by 7. yeeres of plentie 7. yeeres of famine did vse two sundry dreames of kine and eares of corne the surer to resolue him of his purpose in the same so Christ to teach vs what he doth for mankind in ordeyning the ministerie of the worde and Sacramentes vseth two similitudes the one of keies the other of binding and loosing that we may knowe the better the fruite and force of it Touching the keyes he speaketh of heauen as of a house whereinto there is no entraunce for men vnlesse the doore be opened Mat. 16.19 Nowe we all of Adams race are shut out of heauen as Adam our progenitor was out of Paradice through our offences and sinnes For no vncleane thing shall enter into it Reu. 21.27 Io. 3.16 But God of his loue and fauour towardes vs hath giuen vs his Sonne his onely begotten Sonne that whosoeuer beleeueth in him should not perish but haue eternall life which is the inheritance reserued in heauē for vs. 1. Pet. 1.4 Ro. 10.14 We cannot beleeue vnlesse wee heare his word We heare not his word vnlesse it be preached Wherefore when God the father sent his sonne Christ and Christ sent his Apostles Luk. 4.18 Esay 61.1 Mar. 16.15 Lu. 24.27 as his father sent him to preach his worde to men that they who repented and beleeued in Christ should haue their sinnes forgiuen them the faithlesse and vnrepentant should not be forgiuen then he gaue authoritie as it were to open heauen to the faithfull and to shutte it against the wicked Which office to shut and open because in mens houses it is exercised by keyes 2. Kin. 18.18 Esa 22.22 the stewarde of the house is said to haue the keye of it to open it to shut it therefore Christ the principall steward of Gods house is said to haue the keye of Dauid Reu. 3.7 he gaue his Apostles the keyes as it were of the kingdom of heauē when he made thē his stewardes to shut out to let in 1. Co. 4.1 Ro. 5.12 Ro. 6.23 Pro. 5.22 The other similitude of binding loosing is to like effect For we are al by nature the children of sin therfore of death Nowe sins are in a manner the same to the soule that cordes to the bodie the endlesse paynes of death that is 2. Pet. 2.4 1. Pet. 3.19 the wages of sinne are like to chaines wherewith the wicked are bound in hell as in prison Frō these cordes of sin chaynes of death eternal mē are loosed by christ whē their sins be remitted their sins are remitted if they beleeue in him If they beleue not their sins are reteined whose sins are reteined they cōtinue bound For he that beleeueth not shal be condemned Io. 3.18 he that beleeueth shal be saued None shal be cōdemned but they whose sins are reteined to bind them with the chaynes of darknes none saued but they whose sins are remitted and the cordes vnlosed by which they were holden 2. Co. 2.16 Wherefore sith the gospell is preached to this end a sauour of life to life vnto beleeuers Esay 61.1 vnto the vnbeleeuers a sauor of death to doth as we reade of Christ that the Lord sent him to preach deliuerance to the captiues and opening of prison to them that are bounde in like sort his ministers whom he sent to preach it are saide to binde and loose Mat. 16.19 18.18 Io. 20.23 to retain and remit sinnes So that both these kinds of speech import the same that is signified by keyes For to bind and to reteyne sinnes is to shut to loose and to remit sinnes is to open the kingdome of heauen 248 There dwelleth no goodnesse at all in our flesh IT is the part of a good Christian and a wise man to know himselfe and to knowe the nature of this flesh which we beare about with vs which fighteth alwayes so mightely against the spirite to know the waywardnes of our heart and the weakenes of our minde But many which neither knowe God nor thēselues are so far frō this that they thinke al their ability is of thēselues that they haue iudgemēt the light of reason and the ordering of their owne ways c. But we must humble our selues vnder the mightie hande of God and acknowledge that we are nothing Ro. 7.18 We must confesse with S. Paule I knowe that in me that is to say in my flesh dweleth no good Our Sauiour Christ sayth Io. 3.6 that which is borne of the flesh is flesh and that which is borne of the spirite Gen. 8.21 is spirite And God sayth The imaginatiō of mans hart is euill from his youth He hath made vs not we our selues he knoweth vs and not we our selues This is his saying and his iudgement of vs and this wee finde true For our will is froward and our
vnderstanding blinde Therefore saith the Prophet O Lorde I know that the way of man is not in himself Ier. 10.23 neither is it in man to walke and direct his steppes Salomon also sayeth that the steppes of man are ruled by the Lord Pro. 20.14 how can a man then vnderstand his owne way S. Paul confesseth to the Corinthians 2. Co. 3.5 that he is not sufficient of himselfe to thinke any thing as of himselfe but that his sufficiencie is in God Without mee sayth Christ ye can do nothing Io. 15.5 It is God that worketh in you both the will the deede euen of his good plesure It is god the disposeth our goings turneth our hearts Phil. 2.13 as seemeth best vnto him He is able to make of the stones in the streete children vnto Abraham Mat. 3.9 The consideration whereof ought to leade vs to seeke helpe and comfort by continuall prayer at the hande of God Col. 4.2 249 The flesh lusteth contrary to the spirite and the spirite contrarie to the flesh WHen the spirite seeketh wholy to obey God the flesh withall his might rebelieth against the same in so much that the godly man who onely seeketh the glorie of God is constrayned to abide manye assaults of the flesh the deuill The flesh flyeth the crosse and desireth rather ease and pleasure and seeketh by all meanes to withdraw a man from the obedience of God The fleshe as Saint Paule sayth lusteth contrary to the spirite Gal. 1.17 and the spirite contrary to the flesh these are contrary one to another so that yee cannot doe what ye would The flesh sayeth they that speake the trueth shall haue many enemies but they that can dissemble shall easily enioy the fauour of men But the spirite sayth Iam. 4.4 He that wil be a friend of this worlde is an enemie vnto God The flesh saith to confesse Christ before men is not wtout daunger The spirit saith Mat. 10.32 He that acknowledgeth me before men him wil I acknowledge before my father which is in heauen The flesh saith take heede how thou speake of the gospel of Christ for if thou be cast into prison for the same how canst thou defēd thy cause The spirite sayth Mat. 10.19 Mar. 13.11 Lu. 12.11 when they deliuer you vp take no thought how or what ye shall speake for it shal be giuen you in that houre what ye shall say The fleshe sayeth it is a harde thinge to fall into the hands of men The spirit saith it is a horrible thing to fall into the hand of God He. 10.31 The flesh saith let a man looke well alwaies to himselfe The spirit saith he which loueth his life shal lose it Io. 12.25 The flesh saith it is pleasant to enioy the pleasures of the world and lustes of the heart it is paine to mortify and kill them The spirit saith Luc. 6.24 Wo be to you that are rich for ye haue receaued your consolation Wo be to you that are ful for ye shall hunger Woe bee to you that nowe laugh for yee shall waile and weepe The flesh saith he is a wise man and like to come to preferment that will seeke to please God and man The spirit saieth No man can serue two Maisters And againe If I should please men Mat. 6.24 Gal. 1.20 I were not the seruant of Christ For if any man loue this Worlde the loue of the Father 1. Io. 2.15 is not in him FINIS
vnaduisedly eating of the fruit which was forbidden him he made himselfe which was before threatned vnto him of God subiect vnto sinne Ge. 2.17 deathe and damnation 156 The firste meanes that man had to be deliuered THE first meanes that man had to be deliuered from this bondage of sinne deathe and other calamities whereunto by transgression he was subiect was the law which although it was not of power sufficient to acquite him yet being thereby brought to the knowledge of his misery he might learne to dispaire of his owne strength and fly vnto the refuge and anker hold of Faith Before faith came we were kept vnder the Lawe and shut vp vnto the faith which shuld afterward be reueiled Gal 3.23 Wherfore the Law was our Scholemaister to bring vs vnto Christ that we mighte be made righteous by faith 157 The second meanes THe Lawe being not able to acquite vs from this corruption the celestiall father because her loued the worlde hath restored vs to righteousnesse by his sonne Io. 3.16 namelie by condemning sinne in the fleshe of Christ by cancelling the handwriting of ordinances that was against vs Col. 2.14 hath done away the giltinesse wherewith we were held bound before the Lorde and so are wee absolued that God might repute vs iuste For that Ro. 8.3 that was impossible vnto the Lawe inasmuch as it was weake because of the fleshe God sending his owne sonne in the similitude of sinfull flesh and for sinne condemned sinne in the flesh He hath made him to bee sinne for vs 2. Cor 5.21 which knewe no sinne that wee should be made the righteousnesse of God in him Greater loue then this hath no man When any man bestoweth his life for his freindes Io. 15.13 This loue is sealed vnto vs. Matthew the 26.28 158 Of Christ his person and office his preisthoode and kingdome OVr Lord Iesus Christ before the foundation of the woorlde was laide was ordeyned and appointed to bee the Sauiour of the woorlde In the beginning was the worde and the word was with God and that word was God In substāce and nature touching his diuinity he is coequall with GOD. Io. 1.1 Ioh. 17.5 He. 2.17 4.12 1. Tim. 2. Act. 4.12 And now glorifie mee thou Father with thine ownself with the glory which I had with thee before the world was made There are two natures in Christ a Dyuine and humane the propertye whereof do safely remaine knitte and ioyned in one person He is our onelie Mediatour and Aduocate neither is there saluation in any other For amongest men there is giuen no other name vnder heauen whereby wee shal be saued He is our euerlasting preist who by his one oblation of himselfe hath satisfied for the sinnes of all those that by a liuely faith take hold vppon him But now our high Preist hath obtained a more excellent office inasmuch as he is the mediator of a better testament Heb 8.6 9.11 1. Pet. 1.19 Io. 18.36 He is a king but his kingdome is not of this worlde for if the kingdome of Christ were earthly it would be vnstable and transitory but nowe sith it is heauenly it is certaine that the same shall continue for euer The encrease of his gouernment and peace shall haue no end Esay 9.7 He shall sit vppon the throne of Dauid and vppon his kingdome to order it and to establishe it with iustice and with iudgement from hencefoorthe euen for euer Dan. 7.14 Mich. 4. His dominion is an euerlasting dominion which shall neuer bee taken away and his kingdome shall neuer be destroyed 159 Howe we ought to knowe and confesse Christ WE may not think that a fleight knowledge and confession of Christ the sonne of God and Sauiour of the world is sufficient Ia. 2.19 For the Deuills as Saint Iames saith do beeleeue knowe and tremble yea and the Turkes and infidels do after a manner acknowledge Christ But wee muste knowe and confesse Christe as Peter did saying Thou art Christe the sonne of the liuing God Ma. 16.16 We must deeply pearce or enter into the whole course of the scripture and earnestlye consider by what titles Christ is called and what hee is indeede both in person and office To confesse that Iesus is Christ the sonne of GOD is asmuch as to say that wee knowe confesse and beleeue that Iesus born of the blessed virgine is the blessed seede and the true Messias promised by GOD by the mouth of all his Prophets and the eternall and onely begotten sonne of GOD that is according to his person very God and very man and by his office the true Christ annointed of the holy Ghoste King of Kings and Lorde of Lordes the high preist principall shephearde of our soules the Maister guider and teacher of his flocke our onely Sauiour redeemer mediator and intercessor the head gouernour ruler and defender of his Church And wee may not thinke that the eternall prouidence and wisedome of God woul◠prepare so pretious highe and vnestimable a meanes as to sende downe his sonne to take the forme of a seruaunt vppon him in this vale of misery to woorke onelye some parte of our saluation and so but in parte to execute the office of a sauiour Wherfore wee muste assuredly knowe and confesse that Christ is al that is before spoken wholly and onely without any parte attributed to other For as Peter saieth in the Actes of the Apostles Act. 4.12 there is no other name geuen vnder heauen whereby wee shall bee saued but onely the name of Christ Iesus 160 Christ is the liuelye image of the Father FOrasmuch as men make themselues known by countenance and by worde euen so God sendeth forth his voice vnto vs by the voice of the prophets and hath in the Sacramentes as it were taken vpon him a visible forme that we may know him according to our capacity for as God by his nature is inuisible for God is a spirite so is he neither seene with corporall eyes nor yet heard by these corporall and corruptible eares Neuerthelesse he giueth vnto his seruauntes certaine signes of his presence Io. 4.24 and speaketh vnto men in such manner of speech as may be vnderstood For so he appeared to the Prophets Wherefore that which wee read in Deuteronomy concerning the voice of GOD which the Israelits hear◠is no otherwise to be vnderstood Deu. 4.10 then that they heard the voice of an Angel and not the proper voice of God But when Christ was made manifest in the flesh we had after a sort in him a visible image of the inuisible father Hee himselfe saying Io. 14.9 He which seeth mee seeth my father also He therefore which doth not acknowledge God in his liuely and expresse image doth sufficiently thereby declare that he worshippeth no God at al 2. Cor. 3.14 but a God of his owne imagination Therfore the Apostle saieth that the