the spirit according to that undeniable position God heareth not sinners but if any man be a worshipper of God and doth his will him he heareth viz. he heareth not nor granteth the desires of such as live in any sin but such as worship him according to his will and live accordingly have their desires granted But a party family or nation that liveth in any sin God will not hear them If I regard iniquity in my heart saith David or look upon it with a love to it God will not heare me Instances of this are innumerable in the Scripture The Lord telleth the Israelites for choosing Saul for their King that they should cry out in that day and hee would not heare them So all that set at naught the counsell of God when feare desolation and destruction commeth upon them They shall call upon the Lord but hee will not answer they shall seek him early but shall not find him Will men steale and rob commit murther and uncleannesse and conspire against God by impiety and iniquity as God saith by Ieremie yea will they hide it under their tongue and will they cry unto the Lord when unavoidable evill commeth upon them yea they shall cry saith the Lord but I will not hearken unto them For the farther confirmation of this point look these places Ezech. 8. to the 19. Micha 3. to v. 4. Zach. 7. 13. Did God ever heare the Israelites for all their teares supplications and cryes under the oppression of the Philistines untill such time as they put away their strange Gods yea their beloved Idols Baal and Ashteroth No sure witnesse the word neither will he to others till they doe the like yea God doth not onely deny to heare his people though they make many prayers but to enter so much as a parly with them till they put away the evill of their doings from before him Yea let the formalist hypocrite or hollow-hearted petitioner free from outward touch yet hiding iniquity under his tongue let him I say carry the matter as cleanly as he can yet God will not heare him witnesse that in Iob What is the hope of the Hypocrite will God heare his cry when trouble commeth upon him No sure the interrogation is a vehement negation a good reason is given of it As hee delighted not in God make what shew he can so God delighteth not in his prayers for they are not the prayers of the spirit neither hath he clensed his heart for the spirit to reside in That thou maist bee sure that thy prayer is from the spirit bee sure to walk in the Spirit submit thy selfe to the guidance of the spirit wash thy heart and make it clean wash thy hands in innocency and then compasse the Altar of the Lord with successe or as the Apostle pray every where lifting up holy hands without wrath or doubting On this place one speaketh well the hands are holy when the heart is cleane further in the Text observe three remarkable conditions of prayer holinesse in a mans self love towards his brother and faith towards God prayers thus qualified shall surely be heard for Amen hath ingaged his promise for it Iehovah is neer to all that call upō him in truth the Lord is far from the wicked but hee heareth the prayers of the righteous But some of Gods people will here object that they feel a great deale of rebellion of sin in them as carnality hate infidelity pronesse to evill aversnesse to good pride hypocrisie selfe-love and the like a world of disorder in the affections a flat repugnancy in the will an apparant impossibility of selfe-deniall In a word the whole inner and the outward man is nothing but a confused masse of sin Can the spirit govern guide such a one where there is nothing but rebellion against the Spirit And if the Spirit beare not the sway in all over all though I am somewhat affected in prayer yet I pray not by the spirit at all because I want the guidance of the spirit To this I answer As the aforesaid graces accompanying the spirit of prayer may be in a childe of God in a very weake measure without sense feeling yet true in their own nature so the lusting of the flesh against the spirit may and doth mightily domineer in them so that they are carnall and sold under sin yea they have a law in their members rebelling against the law of the Spirit whereby they are led captive to the law of sinne which thing was the matter of the blessed Apostle's complaint making him to cry out Wretched man that I am who shall deliver mee from this body of death And yet the spirit lusting against the flesh will hold his own not onely overcōming but giving good evidence from the very strife that he reignes and rules there maugre the heart of the flesh by which they come at the length to thanke God through our Lord Iesus Christ that with the mind they serve the Law of God though with the flesh the Law of sin But Paul yee will say spake this of himselfe as of his unregenerate estate For answer The Papists would have it so and some of the Fathers take it so amongst whom Austin was one of that mind but upon better consideration reversed his judgment and that upon good grounds for the Apostle speaketh of himselfe of his present estate which none can deny to be regenerate Againe to will was present with him hee delighted in the Law of God and thanked him for his deliverance all which are evidences of a regenerate estate But this is strange say you that hee should be carnall sould under sin since the Saints are bought with a price war not after the flesh For answer he was not carnall in the service of the flesh as the unregenerate are but hee was carnall in respect of his pronesse to give way to the flesh So he was sold under sin and not as Ahab who willingly inslaved himselfe to sin but as Ioseph a captive or slave against his will O but you will say if it were so then these were Pauls strong stragling motions of cōcupiscence not breaking out in effect but I am not onely troubled with the first and second motions of sin but I am foyled with the very actions of sin I answer was not that Pauls case That which I doe I allow not for what I would that I doe not but what I hate that doe I where hee sheweth himselfe often to be so foiled by his carnall desires that he did that which in the inner man he did not desire but rather hate And so it is with the best of Gods people who both in words actions crosse their inward desires Yea but where lyeth the difference of failings and falls of the regenerate and unregenerate heart I answer in the chiefe
goe about to deceive him denying him in effect to be the discerner of the heart otherwise they would never deal so with him Try also thy hope in Prayer namely by clearing of thy Author and casting it within the vaile The nature of hope is to keepe thee from shame by the repulse of thy desires because the love of God is shed abroad in our hearts by the holy Ghost in such abundant measure and unspeakable manner that he cannot deny us the things hoped for Try also thy Prayer by patience waiting on the Lord and going on in Prayer in the time of distresse This an Hypocrite as I have shewed cannot nor will not doe In the time of affliction they wil set very freshly upon the duty so farre as great words will carry it but if they be brought to any strait or put to any hard shift like white-livered souldiers they die down-right in their owne ayre or element or else fling away their arms and run from their Colours It is much to be feared that our nations woefull experience shall teach the truth of this in one as wel as the other But God giveth his owne another heart namely to overtop the height of their affections with the height of their Prayers and never give over till by patience and importunity they possesse the gates of their enemies and become more then Conquerors The Scripture to this purpose affordeth abundance of remarkable instances for a touch whereof take these two Steven the first Martyr being cast out of the City and stoned for his worthy Sermon as the stones were flying about his eares in the midst of all the mischiefe that they could doe him by the power of the holy Ghost called upon God and that with cryes kneeling upon his knees This lesson no doubt hee learof his Master Christ the best and only pattern that any man can follow He though a Sonne learned obedience by afflictions in the dayes of his flesh offered up Prayers and Supplications withstrong crying and tears unto him that was able to save him from death was heard in that he feared where observe what force feare and afflictions added to our Saviours Prayers which as swelling seas make well growne fish and thundring and lightning cleereth the ayre and the nipping frost maketh the fire the hotter So the afflictions of the Saints addeth force to their Praiers they cry more mightily to God then ever they did yea where they could not speake before now they cry and that day and night saith the Spirit though he beare long with them where observe the patience of the Saints they beare long in Gods bearing with their enemies Then observe their instant continuance they cry day and night to the same effect the Lord speaketh by his Prophet I will bring the third part through the fire and will refine them as gold is tryed they shall call upon my name and I will hear them Affliction maketh the wicked impatient driveth them from God because they are a burnished blade of terror in the hand of the Almighty as the pearle in oysters by thunder vanisheth so doth the Prayer of the Hypocrite by affliction but the triall of the godly bringeth forth patience driveth them nigher to God because their afflictions are but trialls indeed and at the worst they are but as a rod in the hand of a loving Father In a word as the Saints extremities are Gods opportunities so the same extremities are whetstones to the Saints importunities Lastly as for preparation labour to set thy heart in frame consider what thou art about and with whom thou hast to deale As God bid Moses put off thy shooes from thy feet for the place where thou staÌ„dest is holy ground whereby is meant the putting off of earthly and carnal affections preparing the mind to spiritual and heavenly duties Endeavour to come before the Lord with a simple and naked heart and with affections duly prepared for so great a presence As for Opportunity endeavour alwaies to be fit upon every occasion and feaâ—â— to choose the best occasion not omitting it at any hand for Diligence know this that use maketh an Artist or Tradesman To conclude this particular If thou callest upon the Lord in truth that is in faith syncerity earnestnesse and constancy the Lord will be nigh unto thee which is both the cause and evidence that thou prayest by the Spirit The seventh evidence of Prayer made by the Spirit is the guidance of the Spirit in all other actions For as he that is born of the Spirit is Spirit so he is spirituall in all his parts faculties and actions because the Spirit is of an all renuing nature though many remainders of the flesh and much reluctation be intermixed therewith throughout all the parts faculties and actions To this effect is that of the Apostle As many as are led by the Spirit they be the sonnes of God where observe hee saith not they that have received the Spirit or live by the Spirit or pray by the Spirit or doe any other action as he saith other where but that they are led by the Spirit intimating thereby the inclining disposition and ever-ruling power of the Spirit whereby the whole spirituall man is guided in all his waies as a ship by a pilot or a horse by his rider the place alludeth to a blind man or a man wanting strength who is wholly guided or carried by another so Gods supplicants as they pray by the spirit so they wholly resign themselves over in all their waies to the guidance of the spirit The guidance of the spirit in all a petitioners waies doth manifest it selfe in these two particulars First in the subdueing of the whole body of sin for though the remnans of sin remain in the best of Gods Saints yet no sin beareth dominion in theÌ„ for then should they not be led by the spirit who are led by the spirit saith one but they whose counsells and actions have nothing to doe with sin Sathan according to that of the Apostle Hee that is borne of God sinneth not or commiteth not sin viz. he serveth not sin hee delighteth not in sin he maketh not a trade of it nor lyeth not in it giveth not way to it but resisteth it and hateth it it is an intolerable burthen to him he cannot beare it But on the contrary he that committeth sin is of the Divel that is he that loveth sin loveth and obeyeth it in the lusts thereof Now where this sin-subduing power of the spirit beareth sway there the prayers bee the prayers of the spirit For as divers gifts come from one spirit so where there is one true gift of the spirit there bee all the gifts of the spirit but on the coÌ„trary where one sinne beareth sway there is not the guidance of the spirit and where the spirit is not the guide there the prayer is not the prayer of
as the Apostle saith neglect not or be not carelesse of the gift that is in thee If ever then thou wouldst have comfort from the sense of prayer dig thy selfe out of thine own security dull not neither drowne thy pretious thoughts in cares pleasures worldly joyes or sorrowes be ever bringing the dispersed sparkles of the Spirit together and like a good workmā look well to the fire and then the Lord will not onely take notice of thy prayer as he did of Pauls but hee will also give thy soule to know that it is such a prayer as he taketh notice of so that thou maist cōfidently averre with David I have called upon thee maist urge it with an argument let mee not bee confounded 2 The second Mean of procuring sense is the removing of hinderances as the distemper of the body by intemperancy the distemper of the soule by passion dividing cares or loose and unprofitable company these bee the rubbish of our ruinous disposition that keep us frō the view of the straine of prayer in us These be the ashes that cover the sparkles of the Spirit keep us from the sensible heat of them Away then with these if thou desirest the sense of the vigor of the Spirit First the soule followeth the temperature of the body thou must labour as much as may be for a sound minde in a well tempered body The over-wearied and over-toyled bodies whereunto most men reserve their families and secret duties are unfit to organize the soule or to vent the soul's desires in prayer It is good therefore to ply the duty in health strength of body that hence comfort may arise in time of sicknesse and weaknesse As for the Passions or Perturbatiōs of the mind if they be the symptomes of evill affected bodies the body must be brought in frame but if they bee the more spiritual perturbations or such turbulent commotions as wee call properly the sicknesse of the minde as anguish slavish feare sadnesse the like these being of an aëreall and subtile nature doe trouble and miscarry the temper as the winde doth carry the calmest ayre and smoothest water against the rocks So that for want of smooth waters to move on if you will a well-composed minde the evidence of the Spirit can neither be seen nor heard Therefore these perturbations must be alayed by their opposite Graces as I have shewed not quite taken away with the Stoicks but they must bee so tempered and alaied by grace above the temper of the Platonists that they may be as sinews to the motion of the Spirit whereby evidence may bee furthered and not hindered As for instance an angry or wrathfull disposition is like choler distasting or distempering the rellish of the Spirit or as the unnaturall heat doth wast and consume the naturall active heat that commeth from the heart so the devouring heat of anger eateth up the evidence of the Spirit The minde as one saith must be at peace in it selfe if it look towards God But if the heat of anger be turned into a holy zeal tempered with discretion it will consume that rubbish that lyeth in the way of sense and will be like a coach to carry the evidence or feeling of the Spirit to our Spirit in the time of prayer Secondly And so a habit of dulnesse or pensive heavinesse dulleth flatteth the sense of the spirit in prayer but a well set or moderate mournfulnesse is that sowing in teares which maketh us sensible in prayer to reap in joy Lastly distracting and slavish feare doth weaken the sense of Gods love towards us but a reverent awe of the Majesty of God in prayer will give thy soule assurance that he is thy Father and that by the power of the spirit thou callest him so Thirdly As for the removeall of any reigning sin I have spoke of it before for continuance in that cannot stand with the Spirit of prayer yea I am of that minde that though David lost not the Spirit by his sin it is probable that he prayed not scarce all the time that he lay in his sin A third Mean to attain sense of the Spirit in prayer is in thy disposition to the duty and desire to bee guided by the spirit and not by the flesh blood In thine indisposition or averse disposition it will disswade thee from praying at all and that upon some shew of probable ground as that thou hast not the Spirit thou canst not pray God will not entertain it If any bee by thou maist shame thy self and bewray thee to bee a man of no gifts So thou hadst best let it alone till thou be fitted God will accept of thy good intention and better not pray at all then not to pray excellently But these the like be sophisticall suggestions whereunto if thou hearknest thou neglectest thy duty thou weaknest thy prayer by thy neglect thou disacquaintest thy selfe with God thou bewraiest a doting on thine own ability thou interceptest Gods opportunity of manifesting his strength in thy weaknesse thou givest advantage to Sathan thou indangerest the very habit of prayer as much as in thee lyeth for from frequency of neglect thou maist derelinquish the duty or bring it to a bare presumptory performance Lastly there is nothing that weakneth depriveth and opposeth sense more then this for as a sedentary life or sleeping after meat bringeth a fat cold body to a Palsie or Lethargie wherein sense and motion is often weakned or deprived so the neglect of duty may indanger sense to a mans dying day Therefore if thou canst not pray as thou wouldest or as thou shouldst pray yet as thou canst God may bee there and thou not aware of it and when thou art least able thou art most able when thou art most humble thou art fittest for sense take this as the direction of the Spirit in many places besides the practice of the Saints Pray alwaies Continue in prayer Watch and pray alwaies The meaning of which places wee must not mistake after the example of Euchytes the Psallian that we must doe nothing but pray for many evills would then arise but that upon all occasions wee should have something to say to God especially as both ancient and modern observe at the stinted times of duty which though wee change yet we must not neglect or omit whether private or secret In a word that of the Apostle in another case though often by sin abused will serve well here Be instant in season and out of season that is whether it please or please not So whether thou art disposed or not disposed goe to and doe it the Lord hath bidden thee The fourth Meane in Prayer to obtaine sence is the labouring in Prayer to bring home Christ sensibly to the soule This is the Spouses desire I would lead thee I would bring thee into my mothers house And thus she doth indeed I held him and would not
THE GROANES OF THE SPIRIT OR THE TRIALL of the Truth of PRAYER 1 Ioh. 3. 21. 22. Beloved if our hearts condemne us not then have we confidence towards God and whatsoever wee aske we receive of him Cor in thuribulo Oratio pura OXFORD Printed by Leonard Lichfield are to be sold by Iohn Allen in Lecester An Dom. 1639. TO THE NOBLE AND much honoured Company of HIERVSALEM'S ARTILLERY all increase of skill Successe and Valour AS the Saints were not after the flesh so the weapons of their warfare are not carnall but mighty through God to bring downe all the strong holds and mighty imaginations of divels and men plotted cunningly against the Israelites of God yea all the forces of the flesh and the world must faint and fly upon the use of these Armes Of this compleate glorious Armature Prayer is a speciall part yea it is the very evergetical manifestatiō of the pow-of all the rest Jt putteth on all the other parts it keepeth the whole armature close to a man it sanctifieth all the rest to their several uses it guardeth all the rest of the golden furniture from theeves and robbers it daunteth the Divell and the Divels limbs it carrieth the armed Souldier through out all forces and furies as a victorious Conquerour And hence is that saying of the Ancients Supplications and Teares are the Armes of the Saints As the power and excellency of this spirituall peece is unexpressible by tongues of men or Angels so am I the least of all to be called of so high heavenly a faculty but since it hath pleased him that hath mercy on mee to teach mee the use of it though in much weaknesse and to guide mee as a weake pensill in his draught of the truth of it to whom should J then commend it both for the Touch Tuition but to the Military Forces of the new Hierusalem who are experimētally acquainted with this peece of proofe To you then my deare thrice noble Fellow-Souldiers the Trained Band of heaven the Artillery men of the most High I dedicate my selfe and this litle Treatise accompting it my only happinesse if I be but a door-keeper of the Company bear with the feeblenesse of my hands in the unsheathing of this Sword man you it with a holy and undaunted courage and it will maintain you Times call you all to the breach stand close one to another hold fast what yee have and let no man take your Crowne Lay about you with this fiery shaking blade upon all within you without you that oppose Christ his Kingdome Walk worthy of so high a gift make not this good commodity to be ill spoken of part not with your Armes and you shall overcome If these my poor pains may adde any thing to your skil the greatest recōpence I crave is to have a share in your cūning Your fellow-Souldier and Servant in love GEORGE FOXLE TO THE READER AS there was never more sleight in venting bad commodities under false glosses nor never more falsehood in counterfeiting of coine to make it goe currant then in these our daies so never more cheating tricks in the venting of shews and shapes of holy performances under the colour of true and essentiall duties in this selfe-cosening age of ours Instance in this duty of prayer under the shadowes and shew whereof the Divell masketh himself even as an Angell of light All that are of any religion wil seem to pray but a few pray indeed It is an easie thing under the meanes especially of quick wits to drawe a faire picture or dumbe shew of prayer but the Spirit only can make a living prayer As nothing is liker true friendship then flattery so nothing liker Piety then Hypocrisie nothing liker Prayer then painted words but words without quickning power of the Spirit are no prayer at all All that are of any knowledge within the pale of the Church will acknowledge the indigested prayer of the brutish ignorant to be but babling and also the prayers of such as worship a strange God or the true God after a false manner to bee but sin but that a man may have fit wordes a fluent phrase patheticall expressions yet no prayer that seemeth a Paradox but that so it may be I have shewed at large in this Treatise wherein I have endeavoured to cleare by proper and distinct notes the true Being of Prayer from all Semblances of prayer And where the comfort in prayer ariseth from the sense of the spirit in prayer I have delivered as I may the meanes of attaining the sense of the Spirit together with incouragements and motives to goe on in prayer though sense be not present And lastly I give directions how they that want the Spirit of supplication shall labour for it Though my insufficiency in every particular may appeare to an Artist in the faculty yet to Gods glory bee it spoken I have gone along by the light and feeling of some sparkles of the Spirit but with matter of much sorrow for my shallownesse in the duty Take heed then Christian Reader how thou prayest for it is Sathans main imposture to get thy heart to deceiue thee in this duty which is the lock and key of all other duties read and consider impute the failings to me and give God the Glory if any thing pleaseth Yours to use in Christ G. FOXLE THE CONTENTS of this Treatise WHat Prayer is 2 How a man may know when hee prayeth in the Spirit 3 How the sense of the Spirit in Prayer may be attained 4 How a man should hold on in the duty without the sense of the Spirit 5 How they that want the Spirit of Prayer should labour for it THE GROANES OF THE SPIRIT 1. What Prayer is AS there is no evill of sinne nor plague of punishment more feareful dangerous then the Spirit of slumber so there is no better preservation against it and medicine for the cure of it then the Spirit of Prayer The best of Gods people are taken with some dregs of this I sleepe saith the spouse but my heart waketh All had need therefore to be awaked and there is no better meanes to awake us then to hear God speaking to us and to set our selves a talking to God These be the two meanes indeed that abandon all that breake off familiarity with God and keepe and increase acquaintance with God let that counsell of our Saviour ever be with us watch and pray It is the best meanes for watchmen to keepe themselves awake by talking and so rouse their Spirits by conference This Prayer is the best medicine the safest refuge the truest messenger and the most mighty prevailer with God To stirre us up then to so excellent and necessary a duty in so dangerous secure and backsliding time I have made bold to hang out a litle light that they that have erred from the way as who doth not may returne they that are in
the way may goe on with comfort and they that never came into the way who yet suppose themselves to be in the way may if it be possible be brought into the way For Method and memories sake the subject of this litle Treatise containes in it or divideth it selfe into these particulars In the first there is a description of Prayer In the second are discovered the marks of the Spirit of Prayer The third directeth us how to attaine to the sence of the Spirit of Praier The fourth sheweth how a man should hold on the duty of Prayer without the sence of the Spirit The fift and last directeth men that want the Spirit of Prayer how to labour for it Of these and of their proper particulars in order and first briefly of the first because the manner of true Prayer doth discover fully the nature of Prayer The School-men and Fathers have diverse Descriptions in which for me to be curious standeth neither with the nature of the Treatise nor with the scope or my intent And for my owne part as one said in another case I had rather pray powerfully then define Prayer accurately The summe of all these The summe of all Descriptions may be comprised in this namely That Praier is a spirituall Ability infused into the heart whereby the soule expresseth it selfe familiarly and immediately to God in the name of Iesus Christ with confidence in the promises It is called by some the pious affection of the speaker to God by others the manifestation of the heart to God and the assent of the soul to God This definitiō is made good by diverse places of the Scripture compared together First the Spirit maketh intercession for us with Groans Secondly the heart is the seate c. Lord before thee is all my desire and my sighing is not hid from thee This must be done immediately to God for thou that hearest Prayers saith the Psalmist unto thee shal all flesh come and that in the Name of Christ If yee aske any thing in my name I will doe it Neither doth Christ his Mediatourship make ours not to be immediate for he is God as well as man and is appointed our Mediatour as the place quoted testifieth I will doe it Lastly with confidence in the promises and this is the confidence that we have in him that if wee aske any thing according to his will he heareth us First that Prayer is not an naturall acquired ability Secondly it cōsisteth not in words though they be ornat or well set forth with seeming holynesse but in the powring out of the heart by sighes and groanes inexpressible Thirdly It is no Prayer at all that is not made in and by Christ Fourthly Lastly without faith it is impossible to pray Of these Conclusions more fully in the second particular to which now I proceed 2 How a man may know when hee prayeth in the Spirit AS Prayer is the special gift of God so all men have it not that can talk well or that seeme to have it I will poure out my Spirit saith the Lord upon all flesh that is upon all his own he promiseth no such thing to the wicked Pray alwaies saith the Apostle Try we therefore whether wee have this or not for good words except they be the words of the Spirit will not serve Would you then know whether you pray by the Spirit or no try your Prayer by these particular evidences The first evidence of the Spirit of Praier is our Adoption or Sonship wherein wee are interrested Bastards and strangers yea meere servants cannot pray they learne not nay cannot learne the language of the house as children can doe they cal not upon God they may get some broken language or termes of Art wherewithall to serve their necessities as for meat prefentment and esteeme among Gods people yea for some words they may come to be admired but in the true pronounciation of Shiboleth they are to seeke and so they come short of that language But the sonnes and daughters be they never so weake yea but babes or Infants in Christ yet they can speake the language of their Father truly though not througly nor eloquently All this the Apostle proveth in that Phrase to the Romans Yee have received the Spirit of Adoption whereby yee cry Abba Father Where observe first who cryeth namely Sonnes and they only Secondly what they cry namely Father which if they can speake truly if with litle children they can say litle more yet they pray truly speaking the language of the Spirit A second note that one prayeth by the Spirit is an earnest desire and endeavour to take the Spirit along with them They will not goe willingly without the evidence of the Spirit witnesse the same Apostle the Spirit maketh request for us Where wee must understand that the Spirit is said to make request for us after an other manner then the sonne is said to make request for us v. 34. namely by the vertue and power of his merit But the Spirit maketh request by stirring us up and putting us on to make request The Spirit as one saith by that annointing power teacheth and frameth us to frame our petitions In this wee must be like Moses If the Lords presence goe not with us let us not goe from hence The best of Hypocrites can be content to have an Angell goe before them give the Angellicall stile cōming from lips touched with a coale of strange fire moved by no internall principle except it be from some common gift at the best it is enough and in this they please themselves and gaine admiration from others but their praise is but of men and not of God but this will not serve the children of Prayer they will not stirre without the Spirit of their Father neither can they doe it Wee know not saith the Apostle what to pray as we ought we have neither thought to conceive nor will to consent nor art to perfect of our selves As the Spirit of God did move or flutter upon the waters for the inclining of that vast body by a powerfull and procreative heate so the heate of Gods Spirit must either quicken us to the duty or wee and it are no better then a deed Carcasse or at the fairest but like a specious Picture The people of God doe now and then neglect I must confesse this duty the taking their guide with them they weigh not so attentively nor watch so seriously after this first mover as they should As a man forgetteth to set his watch or to take his guide with him And this is a main cause why they seek and find not yea why they walke not in the strength of the Spirit Againe the people of God may be without the sence and feeling of the Spirit yet the Spirit be there they not being aware howsoever they are very sensible of their insensibility and much
humbled for their neglect The third evidence that we pray by the Spirit is a sensibility of our owne inability As the Spirit helpeth our infirmities so it discovereth the infirmity of the understanding the will the memory the affections yea the Spirit discovereth all indisposition sloathfulnesse impatiency inconstancy and too much making hast flesh and blood cannot discover these Indeed flesh blood will discover want of readinesse or of an outward frame of words or for want of some supernaturall heate to inliven the outward action which the hypocrite may take for the true heate of the Spirit but the want of that coelestiall heate or true quickning motion of the Spirit it neither discovereth nor bewaileth But the godly out of knowledge of these infirmities are exceeding humbled whereupon there is roome made for the Spirit to rest in for repairing of those ruines yea the child of God by the knowledg of these his wants commeth to speed best when in his owne conceipt he prayeth worst yea when he can say nothing with Moses and is to himselfe as it were breathlesse and speechlesse yet out of the sensibility of his prolixity he cryeth hardest of all and God is nighest to him when he conceiveth him to be farthest off If then thou findest or feelest not in Prayer that comfort that thy heart desireth be not discouraged but rather comfort thy selfe upon the feeling of thy wants and humiliation for them because it is a worke of the Spirit goe on then and rather then thou pray not at all cast thy selfe before the Lord look up to heaven if thou canst but cry like a litle child cease not till thou make the Echo of the Rock to resound The fourth evidence of the guidance of the Spirit is a sensible helping of us in some measure against the aforesaid infirmities of Vnderstanding Will Memory and Affections The Spirit helpeth our infirmities It teacheth for what and how to pray It strengthneth memory with motives out of the which the understanding frameth arguments as judgments mercies precepts promises renuednesse ranking every one in his due place and causing the soule to pick some good out of of every one of them So the Spirit bringeth the wil in Praier contrary to its disposition to be subject to the Will of God and to make choice of that which God willeth as the very best in this our Saviour Christ is a perfect patterne in his heavy and dreadfull conflict saying often and againe Not as I will but as thou wilt Father The Spirit doth not only correct and change the aversenesse and deadnesse of the affections as feare love joy and sorrow but it sets them on with a high and heavenly temper upon their proper objects As that the soule in Prayer should love nothing in comparison of God and his countenance hate nothing so much no not the Divell or Hell it selfe as his owne sinne grieve at nothing so much as the grieving of God fear nothing as the God of his feare Lastly the Spirit helpeth the stupidity and benummednesse of the conscience making it tender and pliable and also impartiall in the applying home of the particulars to the present seate of the soule which is the proper function of the conscience As for instance it either excuseth by application of mercy the fruit whereof is present peace or accuseth by application of Iudgment the present fruit whereof is trouble and terror yet it bringeth forth and begetteth the quiet fruit of righteousnesse for upon the judging of our selves by the afflicting of our selves God ceaseth to judge us Try then what helpe thou findest of the Spirit in strengthning thy weaknesse in the seeking of his face for assuredly wee all find the lesse helpe for want of this triall But some will say wee find no helpe at all Our understanding is darker our memories weaker our wills more perverse our affections deader our consciences heavier then ever they were I answer first there may be a neglect of the triall of the performance by the severall notes and also such a carelessenesse to walke by the rule of Prayer that the duty is fallen into a custome so that because we look not to take the Spirit along with us and cast not our selves and the duty upon the helpe of it we come to want the helpe thereof when we would because we looked not for it when we should Againe it may be answered for some that sence is no true Iudge For as some may conceive of help from the Spirit that never had any and conceipt of sound and well ordered parts in Prayer that have nothing but rottennesse in their inward parts for all their painted oratory glozing words so some may be unsensible of the aforesaid helpe for some mistakings or some disorder in the course yea by Gods hiding his presence of sence and yet he helped mightily by God which may be instanced and proved by these two particulars First the sence of those infirmities in Prayer is the worke and evidence of a praying Spirit Secondly the going on with sighes and groanes under the burden of these infirmities is word for word to take us up as it were by the hand and to goe with us against our infirmities If the spirit in these two be with us it is not want of sense that can nullifie his presence Elisha's servant while his eies were shut could not see the armies of the Lord but his eyes being open he saw clearely that there were more with him then against him So let the soule of such goe on and wait upon the Lord without censuring the Lords work for want of feeling and let them for their better stay view and try all the points of the evidence for if one hold all the rest will in some measure make for them Yea but others will say they are so farre from help against their infirmities that the infirmities of earthly and idle thoughts doe strive into the very duty whereby the worke of the Spirit for the time is quenched the soul beaten off and the heart stoln away For answer I must confesse it is a shrewd incounter and a dangerous infirmity arising out of the loosenesse of the heart the atheisme of the mind the deadnesse of the conscience the corruption of the memory and earthly condition of the affections whereby wee let slip forget with whom we have to deale and what we have to doe Here is want of devotion want of attention It is mad folly saith one to thy selfe great iniury to another when thou wilt neither attend him nor look to thy selfe yet for all this it is no other temptation but such as may and doth overtake the children of God but with this difference from that vagrancy in the hearts of the unregenerate men be they never so smooth First the same spirit whose worke for a time recoileth at length like a great sole conquering
commander routs all those rebellious thoughts yea and taking them on a sudden reserveth them in chaines for execution then he brings up or rather beateth up these disordered forces or faculties of the soul with sorrow shame enough to their neglected service which service being done then hee sheweth them what base slaves had caused them to recoile from so glorious and gainfull a service of so great a God what a commander they had forsaken and what dangerous and shamefull hazard they had brought themselves into at the consideration whereof their hearts smite them they abhorre their owne soules they weep bitterly till they leave a Bochino or place of weeping behinde them to set their feet upō their necks and doe execution upon those slavish Canaanites to whom they had shamefully inslaved thēselves which I doubt not but many have a care to doe yet when they have done all they can some will escape in a corner starting out now and then to doe them a mischiefe at unawares As they pray therefore so let them watch But with the unregenerate man it is nothing so for hee can draw nigh to God with his lips but keep his heart far enough off and yet his heart never smiteth him hee is content to have a Dove in his hand and a Hog in his heart thought is free with him and that is the mark of a slave It is one thing to let Traitors and plaguie Rogues in at doores by negligence so to bee troubled with getting them out and another thing to keep open house for them The fayrest sun-shine may bee over-clouded but darknes it selfe can never be light As for the interposition of Sathans suggestions let that be set on Sathans score Last of all some will say they are so far from the aid and assistance of the spirit in prayer that they neither can pray nor dare pray nor have they any minde to pray can those bee the children of God I answer though they bee in an exceeding great strait yet they may bee Gods children for al that for though they cannot neither dare pray yet they desire to pray though they have no desire yet they wish they might desire But we must learn to distinguish between parties in a due temper both of body and soule and themselves distempered in one or both sometimes through the distemper of black fumes of melancholy the imagination is corrupt sometimes the conscience is wounded with the sense of sin the want of grace or with the trouble of some blasphemous or wicked thoughts sometimes the Lord is pulling a sinner as a brand out of the fire leaveth sparkles of his terrible wrath in him for his greater humiliatiō sometimes the Lord may seal the heart and close up the mouth for the trial of the party himselfe the example of others and the manifestation of his owne power in keeping of thē in that case and his mercy in the inlarging of their hearts according to the time of restraint In all these cases the soule may be clear of the things the exercise of prayer barred and yet the spirit of prayer remain which may be evidenced by the fruits of the spirit which are a tendernesse of conscience a hatred of sin love to the Saints and obedience to God So much for the fourth note wherein I have been the larger by reason of the power of the spirit herein The fift evidence of Prayer made by the spirit is that spirituall vigor or fervency of it which as a consuming fire from heaven causeth the odours of the prayers of the Saints to ascend like incense To this effect is that of the Apostle The spirit maketh request for vs with grones that cannot bee expressed By these unpressible grones is meant the vehemency or fervency of Prayer being the work of the spirit which worketh after an unspeakable maner in the hearts of all that pray this is that wrestling that prevaileth with God this is that which stirreth up a man to lay hold on God this is that which layeth violent hold on him whom the soule loveth This was the practice of our Saviour Christ who in the daies of his flesh offered up prayers and supplications with strong cryes and teares Against this his own practice Christ cannot stand out witnesse that parable of the importunate prevailing widow and shall not God revenge his elect that cry day night The want of this wrongeth Gods cause maketh the enimie prevaile and our prayers to be forceles and fruitlesse yea our courses uncomfortable whereas on the fervency of prayer all the contrary effects attend This fervency was Luthers excellency and in this hee and many others found most good This smiteth and overturneth both the inward outward Amalakite If thou wilt sacrifice take fire with thee the want whereof may justly invert the saying of Abraham to thy disadvantage here is the sacrifice but whereis the fire The golden Censer receiveth no Odours without fire more or lesse to consume them and according to the height or lownesse of the fire the motion of prayer is the swifter or flower The lazie cold frozen prayer prevaileth nothing with God but by weeping and making earnest supplication we may finde God in Bethel and speak to God and prevail with God as Iacob did Let us then as Paul saith labour fervently in prayer that the power thereof may bee an evidence of the spirit in us but herein wee must take heed of the deceitfulnesse of strange fire in the heart for as a burning feaver or the fit of an intermitting Ague or a hecktick disposition may manifest more heat outwardly to the touch yea inflame the inward parts with more ardency or scorching consuming heat begetting an unquenchable thirst by drinking up the radical moisture of the Spirits then is to bee felt in a due temperature So a feverish heat or counterfeit zeale may exalt an hypocrite high in the outward action yea he may have a deceiving tast of the power of God seeming thirst of the glory of God and a preposterous desire of honour and immortality yea all this may be like to the former heat and thirst in nature an unnaturall adventitious heat not truly inlivening maintaining the life of prayer but consuming and devouring the supposed spirit of prayer Of these two if you desire to know the essentiall difference I take it to consist in these particulars First this fervency is a sanctifying saving fruit of the spirit wrought immediatly in the heart and affections whereby the understanding faculties are much sublimated and refined whereon followeth a more pure conception with a swifter directer motion of prayer because both heart and understanding are quickned and agitated by true celestiall heat Neither must you conceive that the fervency of affection must carry the understanding without information from it this were zeal without knowledge w ch the spirit
of fervency striving endeavour to goe on though thou feelest but litle or no comfort these be true flames of the Spirit which were never kindled in the least measure in the breast of any Hypocrite will an Hypocrite with all his painted flames hold out No they will murmure if God heare them not but the godly will trust in him though hee slay them Let every one then stirre up the gift that is in him whatsoever it be and the Lord will be with us ere we be aware The sixt evidence of the Spirit of Prayer is that godly traine of all-saving graces garding it strengthning it and attending upon it Hee that can doe an errand to God is destitute of no gift as Paul saith of the Corinthians that Embassie is guarded with all the graces of God in some measure as first it ariseth from that impregnable pallace of faith which ascendeth like a Cloud with Prayer in it never ceasing but still increasing the motion till it come to heaven In and from this Pallace Prayer is armed with an irresistible violence and commeth forth like a valiant Champion beating all down-right before it that standeth between God it Innumerable instances of this in Gods servants put that immediate principle of the Spirit out of all Question Whatsoever yee shall aske in Prayer believing yee shall receive David and all the Saints make ever this foundation of their Prayer Vnto thee will I pray Iehovah thou shalt heare my voice Secondly as Prayer is grounded from faith so it is under-propped by Hope I will looke unto the Lord saith Micha and I will waite for the God of my Salvation My God will heare me This place expresseth also the Christian patience wherewith the Prayer of the Saints is seasoned and also that perseverance whereby the Charriot of faith is drawne These set the soule upon the watch-Tower as Habacuk speaketh and maketh her waite and hearken what the Lord will answer David's Praier in his distresse was thus qualified I will looke out saith the Prophet Further Prayer made in the Spirit is attended with Preparation Opportunity and Diligence Preparation maketh ready the Charriot of faith awaketh Prayer attireth it with a holy disposition of heavenly position Opportunity as a guide taketh it the nighest way and Diligence as the driver of the Charriot driveth more nimbly then Iehu the sonne of Nimshi All these attend David's Prayer I will direct my Prayer unto thee or I will orderly addresse unto thee there is his Preparation In or at the morning that is early there is his opportunity I will looke out or else espy there is his diligence or I will pray that is still doe pray and cease not Try then or let thy Prayer be tried by these clouds of witnesses whether it be of the spirit or no for the Prayer of the Hypocrite hath none of these witnesses or attendants as it is said of faithlesse hearers that the Word heard did not profit them because it was not mixed with faith They may make a faire shew in seeming to lay hold on God deceiving others their own hearts they will leane upon the Lord saith the Prophet and say is not the Lord among us c. But they build upon the sand and hence are their ruines neither is their hope any better then Hypocrites hope which shall perish as for their patience wherwith their Prayer should be seasoned If God attend not their pleasure in answering of their desires it is quickly turned into murmuring In this they are like that gracelesse servant of that godlesse King because this evill is of the Lord why should I waite for the Lord any longer As for the attendants of Prayer namely Preparation Opportunity and Diligence the Hypocrite is not acquainted with them the counterfeit shews or shadowes of these he may have but the things themselves in the true nature of them he neither hath nor desireth to have The Hypocrite rusheth into Gods presence without premeditation of Gods most glorious presence and without consideration of his own vilenesse and unworthinesse to speake to so glorious and great a God His best Preparation is but a vizard of Prepation or outward shew of seeming holinesse in the position of the body Their best opportunity is base and by respect and their diligence carrieth the duty no further then customary performance or so farre as it is in request with the times So never an Hypocrite you see can be an Embassadour to God for he wanteth both the Commission of the Spirit and that traine of attendants that doe accompany the Commission It is no-wonder then that their Prayer be converted into sinne for they are Traytors to God in taking upon them his Embassie without his Cōmission Let them pray then that can pray yea it standeth us all upon to looke to it whether we pray or prate or bable For Lord Lord a multitude of faire words and faire shewes will not serve An Embassadour with a gilded coach of temporary faith will not serve the turne yea though it were full of miracles attended with a many imbrodered Lackeyes of smooth words courtly complements and eare-pleasing musick shall never have admittance to God nor audience of God look to it then that thou be an Embassadour indeed that thou hast thy Commission sealed and art sent by the Spirit and that thy traine be such as may be heartily welcome to God and make thee welcome In the first place make triall of thy faith and that by the inward acts of purifying the heart uniting it to God by victory over temptations casting thy selfe upon the Lord by contentment of thine estate also by the extensive worke of love first to God for himselfe then to thy neighbour in him and for him The heart so purified by faith is a fit lymbeck for Prayer Out of this the Prophet David was bold to presse his Prayer upon God Hearken to my Prayer that goeth not out of feigned lips or without lips of deceipt by which is meant the syncerity of the heart agreeing with the words of the mouth Nothing so much adorneth the heart as faith nothing commendeth faith more then Prayer and nothing graceth Prayer more then syncerity This with the proud Pharisee all Hypocrites want drawing nigh God with their mouth and honouring him with their lips but their hearts be far from him or as the Psalmist they flatter or flatteringly allured him with their mouth with their tongue lied to him for their heart was not right with him or not firmly prepared with him And this especially maketh the Praier of the Hypocrites of an evill savour in Gods Nostrills for as he is the hearer of the heart as one saith and not of the voice so he loveth the syncerity of the heart and hateth the hollownesse and rottennesse thereof in Prayer above all things because they
desire of the heart which in the unregenerate longeth and lamenteth after good though it have many shrewd rubs in the way through the remainders of sin but in the unregenerate it is carried with full sway toward sinne without any resistance though it may stumble now and then upon the sting of conscience neither would I haue any by presuming to abuse this cause of Paul to sinne for none can benefit by this but such as have Pauls feelings desires and endeavours in some measure but let al such as are fervent in spirit serving the Lord though with much opposition litle or no feeling of the evidence of the spirit lay home this case to their comfort The latter particular wherein the guidance of the spirit consisteth is the quickning and increasing of grace for as by the spirit the deeds of the body are mortified so by the same spirit the graces of the soul are quickned therefore is the spirit called the spirit of grace Now the spirit of grace is joyned with the spirit of supplication as the Cause and the convertible Effect the state the demonstrative evidence of the state I will poure out saith the Lord by Zachary in the place quoted the spirit of grace and supplication or deprecation Where by the spirit of grace is meant the gracious spirit of regeneration proceeding from the grace of God guiding and quickning his own in all the waies of grace by the spirit of deprecation that spirituall immediatly infused ability as I have shewed whereby his penitents doe beg and obtain pardon of sin and all other things conducing to Gods glory and their own good Between this spirit of grace and deprecation there is a mutuall strengthning or corroboration As health is the cause of walking and by walking is strength assured and increased so grace is the internall immediate conjunct cause of prayer and is also quickned and strengthned by prayer Or as the heat of the sun reflecting upon some solid or impenetrable body is made more forcible So the radiant beames of grace exercising themselves upon that firmly framed object of prayer by a gracious reflection they become out of measure gracious If thou wouldst then excell in grace labour to excell in that eminent ability of prayer which doth not consist as I have shewed in the excellēcy of words but in the heigtht depth of the grones of the spirit which no words are able to expresse Try also by the gage or land-mark of prayer the ebbing or floing of the tide of grace for so much as thy soule is taken up with the true strain of prayer so much dost thou gain in the rich traffique of grace and so much as thou loosest in the faculty of this heavenly Oratory so much thou loosest in the stocke of grace Therefore for the keeping of both stock and interest on foot it shall be good in my judgement to put these two particular observations in practice First look what particular sin either of person or calling thou art most addicted unto in what patticular grace thou art most deficient labour to countermand and subdue the particular sin by the opposite grace and to quicken strengthen the weak and decaied grace by the speciall or proper remedies This is the wisest policy the highest point of war the richest trade and the proper imployment of our precious talent Another remarkable observation to be practised is this Let no day passe thee wherein thou dost not call thy selfe to a strict accompt of the well imployment ill imployment or misimployment of the day record as neer as thou canst thy commissions and omissions in thy calling or out of thy calling in thought word or deed against piety equity or sobriety recall thy company and conference thine or others profiting thereby or unprofitablenesse recompt the favours the frownings the cherishments or chastisements mercies or judgements towards thee and others as nigh as thou canst observe what corruption hath prevailed against thee or in what particular grace thou gettest any better footing This course deserveth neither obloquie from the wicked nor should it seem unnecessary strict or impossible to professours For the very Heathens by the guide nature have given order for it in their morals namely that wee should not suffer our eyes to sleep nor our eye-lids to slumber till wee had recompted all the passages of the former day But alas they had but a leaden rule to walke by turning all their strictest most glorious actions into glistring sinnes but we have a golden rule of trial which by a true touch will indeed turn us and our actions into the purest gold It is a double shame therefore that they in this should shame us this same point was a particular of Moses his Petition So teach us to number our daies that we may apply our hearts to wisdome There is no better waies to thriue than for a man to be a good accomptant to observe well his losses and his gaines his receits and his layings out what is owing to him what he oweth to others This gaines a wise heart or a heart of wisdome saith Moses which is more worth then all the wealth in the world This is the only meanes whereby to redeem the time in which phrase the Apostle implieth the calling a mans self to accompt and his actions as thrifty Merchants doe the Apostles words looke both backe to the time past advising us to make good one time what wee lose at another which cannot be done without reckoning with our selves and also forward to the time to come injoyning us to take all occasion and opportunity of serving the Lord with more strictnesse sincerity and alacrity then heretofore we have done suppose it be with temporall losse or incommodityt he very word Redeeme includeth this evidently that for our profits ease and pleasing of others we put off or altogether neglect the casting up of our accompts now if wee will redeeme that losse wee must be content to part with all these to become good accomptants not that men hereby should neglect their callings for this wil make them more strict sincere and diligent in their callings but as to this strict course and the attending it many incommodities are incident For you must know the Divell World Flesh and it may be some of the houshold are no friends to it So we must accompt all are for Cyphers for the furthering our accompts These strict accomptants must make this a part of their reckoning that the Crosse will follow them for the bearing whereof they must resolve upon selfe-denyall with the hatred of father and mother wife and children and life it selfe which shall be no disadvantage to them for Christs sake and life and death is to such advantage Of the necessity of our summoning up of ourselves and our wayes the Apostle gives good reasons First wee must walke strictly not declining a haires
Iob He shall call upon God and he will be favourable to him and hee shall see his face with joy For he will render unto man his righteousnesse False and forged then is that glosse of the Doctors of Doway upon that place of Nehemiah Ajust man that hath merited by good works may pray with great confidence of reward Further if any object If Prayer depend upon promises what need men pray since God will acknowledge his promises without our Prayers for all his promises are Yea and Amen For answer briefly he that hath promised to heare hath commanded us also to pray and without praying no promise to heare yea the Son of God himselfe who doubted not of his glorification did notwithstanding pray Father glorifie thy Son Try then thy interest to the promises by the laying hold or desiring to lay hold on the promises thereby thou maist know whether thou praiest in the Spirit or no keep alwaies thine eye upon the promises for as the load stone keepeth alwaies the point of the needle towards the north-pole so the load-stone of Gods promises keepeth alwaies the point of the Prayer touched therewith directly towards the Mercy seat of God But as the unregenerate man hath no portion in the promises so the promises are no point of that Compasse whereby his Prayers are guided It is true indeed that a wicked man out of the darknesse of his thoughts may charge God with such a promise as God never made by misconstruing of the promise as for instance Call upon me in the day of distresse and I will release thee This promise a wicked man may thus urge Thou hast bound thy selfe by promise Lord to deliver all those that are troubled and call upon thee but I am in trouble and call upon thee therefore thou hast bound thy selfe by the promise to deliver mee and so from thee I seeke for deliverance The Argument is a sophisme as wee speake from the homonumie or diverse significations of the word all which in the former proposition must be taken for calling upon the Lord in truth but in the later in cannot be so taken for the wicked may prate and bable but hee calleth not upon the Lord as I have shewed therefore he hath no interest in the promise Hee leaveth out the maine evidence namely the Glorifying of God which a wicked man never doth so that he presumeth himselfe to doe that he doth not and God to promise that which he never meant Againe a wicked man may obtaine that which he payeth for as successe honour wealth temporall deliverance and the like whereupon hee presumeth of some interest to the premises but it doth not follow For as God heareth not in every thing or alwaies the children of the promise because they are not fitted or it is not good for them or the the time is not come so he often giveth the wicked things they crave in his wrath they having no ground to aske or receive any thing from him as a promise to them for they are none of the children of the promise They have neither promise of the things of this life nor a better neither doe they with patience waite the Will of God that they may receive the promise but the childrens only care is to make good to themselves some interest to the promises and that by cleansing themselves from all filthinesse of flesh and spirit and by doing the Will of God waiting with patience for the promises endeavouring to bring them home by faith and supplication without ceasing The ninth Evidence of the Spirit of Prayer is the directing of Prayer to God in the name of Christ we are commanded thus to doe for what is it to seek the Face of God according to his owne appointment but to seeke him in the Face of his anointed Drawing neare unto God in Christ hath only the promise of hearing witnesse Christ himselfe binding it with an asseveration Verily verily I say unto you what soever yee shall aske the Father in my name that will I doe By no other nor in no other can wee speed but in and by him what other can appease the wrath of God against us Dare man by any other shew his face in Gods presence In the worth of Christ only our Prayers find acceptance with God in him as in a golden Censor all the Prayers of the Saints come to be fragrant and sweet-smelling odors He is the only mediatour as well of Intercession as Redemption He is the Priest the golden Altar by whose vertue our Prayers come to be a Sacrifice Did there ever any prevaile with God but in his name Is there any way or accesse but by his name Hee is that high Priest going into the Sanctuary carrying on his shoulders and also on his breast the twelve precious stones representing the twelve Tribes or all the faithful Hence it is cleare that Papists goe not to God going in the name of Saints and Angels sometime in the name of Traytors and godlesse persons In the name I say of their own worth and merit neither doth any reprobate goe to God in the name of Christ for Christ is no Intercessor for him I pray not for the world but for them which thou hast granted me for they are thine A great rabble of the unregenerate as Hypocrites carnall Gospellers meere civill men will tell you they defie Popery they hold it foolery and madnesse to pray to Saint or Angell and also robbery to goe to God by them and therefore they scorne it they acknowledge no other mediatour of Intercession but Christ Iesus All this is wel spoken but what availeth this them They will tell you further in Christ his name they dayly make their Prayers to God This is not so for they have no interest to take his name in their mouths or to make mention of it hating to be renued It is true they may speake of his name and so egregiously abuse it as they that will alleage it in the great day that they prophesyed and cast out Divels in his name of whom he will professe that is openly proclaim he knew them not viz. he never acknowledged thē for his yea he detesteth them and biddeth them away as workers of iniquity so shall it bee with all corrupt pleaders usurping the name of Christ They onely that know this name as the Psalmist saith can trust in it and fly unto it as a strong tower They know the Lords name the Lord knoweth theirs My people saith the Prophet shall know my name c. And because hee hath set his love upon me or cleaveth to mee as the Psalmist speaketh therefore I will deliver him I will set him on high because hee knoweth my name He shall call upon me and I will answer him Look then to it in all thy supplications to look towards God in Christ As Moses desiring to see the face of
let him goe until I brought him into my mothers house which is no other but to bring him into the heart where hee dwelleth by Faith As the Conduit-pipe bringeth home water from the Fountaine to the Cisterne so the Conduit of Faith bringeth home the Fountaine of living water even Christ himselfe to the Cisterne of the heart As the eye of Faith in Prayer looketh for Christ so the hand of faith bringeth him home for faith is a thrifty grace bringing all riches home to the soule The want of this thrifty course maketh want of sense in our suits to God for as the light of Gods truth bringeth home to the soul the Mountaine of his holinesse so the Spirit of Prayer bringeth home the Lord to the soule of an humbled sinner If a man could fill the Censer with odors and the heavens with Groanēs and labour not in particular for this Vnion or Contract between God his Soule God may be there with litle or no immediate sense of his presence Look then to the plying of this for this will make thee to remove every thing that may displease the faithfull witnesse or weaken sense A fift Mean to procure sense is a due notice-taking of God our selves in Prayer The knowledge of our selves Moral Naturall and Spirituall casteth us quite out of our selves and leadeth us as one saith as it were by the hand to the knowledge of God by which reflection or circular knowledge we come to be vile in our owne eyes It casteth out and keepeth out sin making the Spirit rejoyce to beare witnesse with our Spirits that our Prayers are as odors of incense in his nostrills Againe the Spirituall knowledge of Gods Excellency Soveraignty Al-sufficiency of all his Attributes and workes worketh a lively sense in the Suiter because the bare naturall or supernaturall knowledge of God be it as may be will never beget any sense without that anointing eye-salve This knowledg then of Gods Excellency will countervail the sense of thine owne unworthinesse his Soveraignty will command the rebellion thereof His All-sufficiency supplyeth thy wants all his attributes yea even his Iustice in Christ serveth for thy good This knowledge giveth thee not only with the heathen some light to see God in his Creatures The truth of this passage appeareth plainly in Abraham his suite to God for Sodome I have taken upon me or begun to speak unto the Lord and I am dust and ashes whereby a reflective knowledge of God upon him selfe hee seeth and acknowledgeth himselfe to be nothing yet by this is not discouraged but rather encouraged to continue his request renuing it to the number of nine times which hee could never have done without the sense of the Spirits approbation Our comming short herein maketh us come short of sense in Prayer for either we examine not our selves and empty not our selves of our selves as we should till we be vile in our own eyes therefore the Lord will not let us know that hee taketh notice of us till we take better notice of our selves or on the contrary wee fixe both our eyes upon our owne unworthinesse vilenesse and insufficiency where finding no matter of feeling wee drench our selves in teares of despair with S. Iohn because there is nothing found in us worthy to give testimony But we looke not up to the Lyons power nor the worth of the Lambes blood by which the sealed evidence of the Fathers good will is opened or broken up to us by whom the Odors or Prayers of the Saints are carried up to the Father and to the Fathers presence and evidence of his presence is brought down into the soule And this is the means to make us sing that new song with triumphant joy and melody in ovr heart having God in Christ to be all in all unto us though wee be nothing of our selves The sixt and last sense-procuring Meane is a close and constant holy walking with God in all our Thoughts Words Actions both in our generall and particular calling The guidance of the Spirit Praying by the Spirit and Evidence of the Spirit in some measure goe usually together I say usually because sometime the two first may be without the last and that for causes best knowne to God as some sinne past prevention of some sinne as spirituall pride or the like or for the tryall of the patience of the Saints and their continuance in Prayer trusting in the Lord although hee should kill them And truly I may say for the comfort of such that though it be not so sweet a condition as that which is joyned with sense yet it is as happy as sure a condition as that which is carried by sense if all meanes for sense be used Hither may I apply that saying of our Saviour to Thomas Thou beleevest because thou seest blessed are those that have not seen and yet have beleeved So blessed are those that continue in Praier though they want the sense of assurance in Prayer But to the matter in hand close obedience out of Prayer bringeth good Evidence in Prayer not only as the effect or as the fruit evidenceth the tree but it challengeth the Spirit of promise to be with us in Prayer to give Evidence and Approbation to his owne Worke For as remisse walking in a Christian though not absolutely loose doth in some sort quench the Spirit and damp the evidence thereof in Prayer so a close strict and holy walking with God doth quicken and rejoyce the Spirit for that it is ready with cheerfulnesse to give joyfull evidence when wee goe about its particular businesse of Prayer This walking with God for which the Patriarchs and Saints were commended is nothing else as the Author to the Hebrewes expoundeth it but a pleasing of God by faith and obedience Now when we thus please him hee according to his covenant made to Ahraham and his seed is with us in our requests by giving us contentment of assurance But our want of this maketh weaknesse of Prayer and want of assurance Many mens affections are led captive and their judgments wee presume our wayes to be Gods wayes when they are none of his by being strict in one of the Tables we take liberty to transgresse the other The harmony of the Spirit is distempered by our disordered passions we beare false witnesse against God in denying the Saints their due out of a partiall humour and therefore it is just with God to withdraw his testimony from our requests though we eagerly desire it Lastly the hearts of the most professing are so overcharged with the cares of this life that the Spirit also is overcharged with the dulnesse deadnesse of their Prayers whereby the duty hath small force with it and the evidence is suppressed Therefore looke to thy walking in every particular if ever thou meanest to attaine to assurance in thy Prayer Other meanes I might deliver for the obtaining of sense as due Preparation to
in a word wouldst thou have a guide that might direct thee and protect thee assist thee and never leave thee till thou art brought through this troublesome vale to the life of glory the Saints can assure thee that Prayer is the only meane to bring the guidance of the Spirit into the heart and there to continue it till thou commest to thy journies end these effects of Prayer who can choose but affect Now if thou doest fall in love with the Fruits thou maist haply endeavor to get the Tree into the garden of thy soul which will make all the ground fruitful These rules being observed by thee and the motives considered thou art in a fair possibility to come acquainted with God by whose mercy guidance I have been led along in this litle Treatise desiring for the Cōclusion nothing but this that God may have the honour his People the profit FINIS The excellency and necessity of Praier Isay 29. 10 Rom. 12. 8. Cant. 5. 2. Description of Praier August Hom. Rom. 8. 26. 16. Psal 38. 10. 65. 3. Ioh. 5. 14. Ioh. 5. 14 Ioel 2. 28. Ephes 6. 18. Evidences of praying in the Spirit 1. Is Adoption Rom. 8. 15. 2 A desire and endeavour of the presence of the Spirit Exod. 33. 45. Rom. 8. 26. 3 A sensibility of our owne inability 4 Helpe against infirmities Rom. 8. 26 Memory and Vnderstanding Mat. 26. 39. Conscience Objection Answer 1. 2 Ob. Answer Bern. de medit 6. 8. How the godly are troubled with idle thoughts in prayer How it is with the unregenerate 3 Ob. Answer 5. Fervency of spirit Rom. 8. 26. Gen. 32. 28. Exod. 32. 10. Isay 64. 7. Can. 3. 4. Heb. 6. 4. Luke 18. 4. 7. Hos 12. 4. Col. 4. 12. The difference of true fervēcy counter feit in prayer 1 Difference 2 Difference 3 Difference Cant. 8. 6. Psal 96. 10. 119. 13. 4 Difference 2. King 10 16. Salust ad Caesar 5 Difference Numb 6. 12. 13. Ob. Ans 1. Luk. 24. 11. 32. 34. Isay 58. 2. 3. Iob. 13. 15 6 the train of all graces accompaning 1 Cor. 1. 7. Mat. 21. 22. Psal 5. 3. 4. hope and patience Habuc 2. 1 Psal 5. 3. Preparation Opportunity and Diligence Hypocrites faile of these graces Heb. 4. 2. Mich. 3. 11 Iob. 3. 13. 2 King 6. 33. Tryall of these graces is necessary Tryall of thy faith Psal 17. 2. Esay 29. 13. Mat. 15. 8. Psal 36. 37. Triall of hope and patience Act. 7. 55. 59. 60. Luk. 18. 7. Zacch 13. 9. Exod. 3. 5. 7 The guidance of the Spirit in all our actions Wherein the guidance of the Spirit manifesteth it selfe In the subduing the whole body of sinne 1. Ioh. 3. 9. V. 8. Ioh. 9. 21. Psal 66. 18. 1 Sam. 8. 8. Prov. 25. 26. 27. Ier. 11. 11. Iudg. 10. 6. to 18. 1 Sam. 7. 2. to 12. Isay 1. 15. to 19. Esay 1. 16. Ps 26. 6. Tim. 2. 8. Ob. 1. Answer Rom. 7. 14. Rom 7. 25. 2. Ob. Answer 1 Cor. 6. 20. 2 Cor. 10. 3. Ob. 2. Ans Rom. 7. 15 Quest Answer Quickning and increase of grace Rom. 8. 13. Zac. 10. 12 Meanes of keeping increasing of grace Ps 90. 12. Col. 1. 21. The necessity hereof Ephes 5. 15. 16. The difficulty hereof Weekly and more generall accompts 8 The precious promises Psal 119. 49. Ambrose 2 Sam. 7. 25. 28. Mat. 11. 28. Isay 43. 25. Ier. 38. Ezech. 36. Psal 50. 15. Prayers of the regenerate and unregenerate differ Ob. 1. Nehem. 13. 14. 1 King 20. 3. Ans Ob. 2. Answ His argument Ans 9 the directing of Prayer Ioh. 16. 25 Rev. 8. 34. Ioh. 17. 19 Psal 9. 11. I say 52. 6. Psal 91. 14 15. The necessity and benefit hereof 10. Praying in a time of trouble Prayer an al sufficient remedy 1. Reason Exod. 15. 26. 2. Reason 3. Reason Iam. 5. 16. Bernard de med ◠7. 4 Reason Neglect of prayer argueth want of the spirit How the hypocrite useth prayer Cant. 5. 9. 2. Kings from v. the 10. to 16. Comfort for such as cannot or dare not pray Dan. 9. 2. 23. Our neglect of Prayer relying on other meanes what evill it is unto us Ier. 8. 15. Deut. 22. 25. 2 King 13. 14. Exod. 32. 33. Esay 64. 7. Cant. 3. 4. Hab. 2. 1. 11 Respect to order matter of Praier Rom. 8. 18. 1 Ioh. 5. 14. 1 King 3. 5. Mat. 7. Iam. 4. 3. Luk. 9. 45. Mat. 20. Psal 55. The order to be observed in Praier 1 Rule Mat. 6. 33. Ob. Answer 1 King 3. 9 Psal 4. 2 Rule 2 Sam. 23. 12 Expectation of the thing desired Deut. 33. 7. Ioh. 9. Psal 136. 6. Psal 123. 2. 3. Plin. l. 2. c. 4. The Godly fail herein Ob. Answ The Conclusion of this particular Quest Answer Gen. 24. 63. Dan. 6i 10. Ps 55. 17. 33. 4. Act. 10. 9. Luk. 6. 12. 1. Tim. 1. 6 Ps 31. 18. Eph. 6. 19. Col. 4. 2. Rom. 12. 12. Luk. 21. 36 2. Tim. 4. 2 Rev. 5. 4. Ioh 20. 29. Quaest Ans Psal 4. Ioh. 17. 20 Act. 9. 10. Ps 50. 15. 79. 6. Ier. 10. 25. Deut. 32. 35. Misery in sicknes death with out prayer Ob. Answer Prov. 15. 29. Lev. 21. Prov. 4. 14 Ps 26. 5. 6. Pro. 13. 20. Amos. 5. 14. Exod. 8. 8. 1. Sam. 16. 23. Iam. 5. 15.