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A93852 The royal law contended for, or, Some brief grounds serving to prove that the Ten Commandments are yet in full force, and shall so remain till heaven and earth pass away. Also the seventh day Sabbath, proved from the beginning, from the law, from the prophets, from Christ, from his apostles, to be a duty yet incumbent upon saints and sinners. / By a lover of peace with truth Edward Stennet. Stennett, Edward, d. 1690? 1658 (1658) Wing S5402B; ESTC R184622 38,860 48

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break my Statutes and keep not my Commandements vers 30 31. Then will I visit their transgression with a rod and their iniquity with stripes vers 32. Neverthelesse my loving kindness will I not utterly take away nor suffer my faithfulnesse to fail Mark it this Covenant was with Christ though with David in the Type in the behalf of all the seed and chastisements must be the portion of the seed if they break the Law of God though his Covenant stand fast now as this Covenant reaches all the seed so doth the Law and the punishment for the breach of it and if so then what Law is it that reaches all the seed if not the Law of the Ten Commandements with those Laws which are comprehended in them 5. These Commandments are eminently distinguished and marked out from all the Ceremonial Laws both to shew their eminency and perpetuity they are said to be the work of God Exod. 32.16 and the Psalmist saith The works of his hands are verity and judgement and these works are called all his Commandments Psal 111.7 and they are Ten Deut. 4.13 Exod. 34.28 And therefore I conceive Wisedoms son is to bind them upon his fingers to shew the number of them there being for each finger one and that both hands might be active in them And Zachary and Elizabeth are said to walk in all the Commandments and Ordinances of the Lord Luke 1.6 They are distinguished from the Cerimonial Ordinances and called all the Commandments to set forth their number as before is said and their eminency and therefore they are so frequently called in the Scripture The Commandments of God distinct from the other Laws which were shadowy in the time of the Law of shadow ● As these places of Scripture besides many others do shew viz. Deut. 5.31 and 6.11 and 7.11 Deut. 8.11 and 11.1 and 30.16 1 Kin. 2.3 and 8.58 2 Chro. 19.10 Neh. 1.7 and 10.29 c. and distinct from the testimony of Jesus in clear Gospel times Rev. 12.17 Where note the dragons war is with the remnant of the Womans seed which keep the Commandments of God and the Testimony of Jesus and again here are they that keep the Commandments of God and the faith of Jesus Rev. 14.12 And when the man would know what he should do to be saved Christ told him that he knew the Commandments A cloud of witnesses would come in if need were for the confirmation of them But further observe what the Scripture saith to their duration the Psalmist saith All his Commandments are sure they stand fast for ever and ever and are done in truth and uprightnesse Psalm 111.7 8. Note it all his Commandments which are the works of his hands as aforesaid these all stand fast for ever and ever that is not only in the time of the ministration of the letter which was in a sense for ever but for ever and ever that is under both ministrations that of the letter and that of the spirit in Old Testament times and in the New and search and see if you can find any word that doth speak of any thing that is said to abide or stand fast for ever and ever which comes short of the time aforesaid And when God hides his face from the house of Jacob then is the time that the Testimony is bound up and the Law is sealed among the disciples Esay 8.16 17. Clearly relating to the time that the Jews rejected the Gospel and the disciples are commanded to make use of the Law as well as the Testimony to try the Doctrines of others by vers 20. all which shewes the perpetuity of this Law of God which will further appear if we consider What our Lord saith in Matth. 5.17 18. Think not that I came to destroy the Law or the Prophets I came not to destroy but to fulfil But the question will be what Law this is To me it appears to be the Law of the Ten Commandments for these reasons 1. First because this comes in as the motive to provoke his disciples to let their lights shine in the world that men might see their good works and glorifie their Father which is in Heaven vers 16. Therefore it must be such a Law as the doing of it holds forth good works to publique view 2. It is such a Law as Christ professeth he came not to destroy but the Ceremonial Law he did destroy in this very sense so that none are to be in the practise of it he blotted out the hand-writing of ordinances that was against us and contrary to us and took it out of the way nailing it to his crosse Col. 2.14 3. Destroying of the Law is here put in direct opposition to fulfilling of it to destroy is to take out of the way or to blot out as before but to fulfil the Law is to do that which is contained in the Law therefore saith Christ to John when he went to be baptised It becometh us to fulfil all righteousness that is to perform it Matth. 3.15 and the Apostle saith That love is the fulfilling of the Law what Law why this Thou shalt not commit adultery Thou shalt not kill Thou shalt not steal and the like Rom. 13.8.9 Love worketh no evil to his neighbour therefore love is the fulfilling of the Law vers 10. So that to fulfil the Law of the Ten Commandments is not to blot them out or make them void that were to destroy them which Christ came not to do but on the contrary to do the things contained in them which he did exactly in his life and so was offered up a Lamb without spot 4. This is such a Law as must stand in force every jot and title of it till Heaven and Earth pass away Matth. 5 19. but Heaven and Earth are not yet passed away therefore this Law stands firm but because it is said in the Text Till all be fulfilled hence some affirm that all was fulfilled at the death of Christ and this fulfilling of it holds forth the abrogating of it But did Heaven and Earth pass away then or did Christ by his taking upon him all that guilt which was due to us and by his perfect fulfilling of it in his walk take us from our obedience God forbid because Christ fulfilled the righteousness of the Law must not we fulfill it Even as Archippus was to fulfil his ministry Col. 4.17 which would be absurd to think that that was to put it to an end The Apostle saith that for this end Christ dyed Rom. 8.3 4. saying For what the Law could not do in that it was weak through the flesh God sent forth his son in the likeness of sinful flesh and for sin condemned sin in the flesh that the righteousness of the Law might be fulfilled in us who walk not after the flesh but after the spirit But what is the fulfilling of the righteousness of the Law First to do the righteous things contained in
it 's very clear that 't is circumcision and the customes that 's here called the Law of Moses which the Gentiles were commanded not to keep but to think the Gentiles should be forbidden to keep that Law of God that was written in their natures is abominable and contrary both to Scripture and reason Obj. 5. But the Scripture saith Cast out the Bond-woman with her son for the son of the Bond-woman shall not be heir with the son of the Free-woman which Bond-woman was an Allegory of the Covenant from mount Sinai and therefore to be cast out Answ The Apostle is here shewing how impossible it is for works and grace to stand together in point of justification for this people were seeking to be justified by the works of the Law He shews the difference betwixt the two Covenants one of works gendering to bondage the righteousness of the Law being this that the man that doth these things should live in them Rom. 10.5 the other of grace or free promise without any respect to mans righteousness he shews the sons of the Covenants are like unto their mothers the sons of the one Covenant are born after the flesh the sons of the other by promise and that those that are born after the flesh persecute those that are born after the spirit Nevertheless what saith the Scripture Cast out the Bond-woman and her son For the son of the Bond-woman shall not be heir with the son of the Free-woman That is The Covenant of works with those that seek to be justified thereby Christ being the end of the Law for righteousness to every one that believeth Rom. 10.4 But if we should understand the Ten Commandments in themselves to be the Bond-woman then it is impossible for them that keep them to be heires or children of the promise but they must be cast out as children of the Bond-woman which is very erronious and contrary to the current of Scriptures For the doers of the Law are justified before God Rom. 2.13 though not for doing And mark how the Apostle forbids this notion Rom. 3.31 Do we then make void the Law through faith God forbid Shall we continue in sin or transgress the Law that grace may abound God forbid Rom. 6. Is the Law sin God forbid Rom. 7.7 Was the Law which was good made death unto me God forbid 13. Shall we transgress the Law because we are not under the condemning power of it Christ having redeemed us from it God forbid Rom. 6.15 Certainly the Scripture did foresee how apt men would be to slight and make void the Law of God under specious pretences as their being believers and Gentiles which had not the Law given to them but that they are under grace and the like But if the uncircumcision keep the righteousnesse of the Law shall not his uncircumcision be counted for circumcision Rom. 2.26 Consider these Queres 1. If the whole Law was done away by the death of Christ why did the Apostle spend so much time to prove that by the works of the Law none could be justified Gal. 3. seeing there was no Law to work upon Had it not been a nearer way to have told them that the Law was abolished 2. If the whole Law was done away at the death of Christ how can any part of it be now in force If it be said it is upon a new account shew me any one Law that Christ hath once destroyed and again revived seeing the Apostle saith if he should build again the things that he destroyed he should make himself a transgressor Gal. 2.14 3. What Scripture is it that proves that we have any one of the Ten Commandments given out upon a new account 4. If the whole Law be done away what Law is there for the punishment of evil doers theeves murderers and the like 5. If the Ten Commandments were to be abolished how is it that the Lord hath annexed so many great and precious promises unto the keeping of them and delighting in them as in Psal 1.1 2 3 4. and many other places which do of right belong unto such as keep the Commandements Rev. 27.14 6. How is it that the Apostle saith the Law is good if a man use it lawfully 1 Tim 1 8. if at the same time there was no Low 7. If the Law was done away at the death of Christ when was it given again upon a new account If before his death in the 5. of Matth. then how is it that the Law that was given on Sinai stood in force till his death Could they stand both in force at once If not till after the death of Christ then when was it given out seeing we find not any of the Commandements so much as mentioned for a long time after the death of Christ Can we think the Saints and the world were left without Law 8. How is it that we contend for Governors as at the first and Counsellers as at the beginning seeing there is no Law for them to rule and govern by if this doctrine be true that the whole Law is done away Thus I have endeavoured in a weak measure to prove that the Ten Commandments are not only in force to unbelievers but also to believers But believers are not under the Law so as to be justified or condemned by it not under it as a Covenant of works and ministration of death but under it as it 's a righteous rule of life a holy just and good Law so they are under it and do delight in it Rom. 7.22 Psal 119.70 72 97. 1 Cor. 9.21 It is time for the Lord to work for they have made void thy thy Law Psal 119.122 Therefore I love thy Commandments above Gold yea above fine Gold vers 127. Therefore I esteem all thy precepts concerning all things to be right and I hate every false way vers 128. The seventh day is the Sabbath NOw if the Ten Commandments be in force every jot and title of them it must necessarily follow that the Seventh day is the Sabbath and is to be observed according to the commandment But because there is much opposition against this truth I shall offer something in particular to it which may tend to the clearing of it First it was instituted by God before the fall of man as appears in Gen. 1.31 And God saw every thing that he had made and behold it was very good But when men had sinned God changes his voice and then the ground is cursed for his sake Chap. 3.17 Further God was six dayes upon his work of creation and rested not until the seventh day now betwixt the end of the sixt day and the beginning of the seventh there is no interval or space of time Chap. 1.31 Chap. 2.2 then why should it be thought that the Sabbath was a shadow to hold forth rest by faith in Christ seeing Adam had not sinned and so had no need of a Saviour and why should we run into such
of sin by it because it was not but the Apostle saith whosoever commits sin transgresseth the Law which shews it was in force then and not only so but that likewise it should so remain 10. Let it be considered whether that this opinion that the Law is done away doth not clash with redemption it self The Apostle states all men under the Law and by breaking of it they came under the curse Gal. 3.10 And Christ was made under the curse to redeem his people from under the curse of the Law vers 13. that the blessing of Abraham might come upon the Gentiles through faith vers 14. Now if we were not under the commanding power we could not be under the curse for that follows disobedience and if so then Christ was not made a curse for us neither can the blessing of Abraham come upon the Gentiles upon that account if the Jews were only under the Law and under the curse of it Christ dying to redeem them from the curse could not bring the blessing of Abraham upon the Gentiles And again the Apostle saith that Christ was made under the Law to redeem them that were under the Law that we might receive the adoption of sons Gal. 4.4 5. Now if we were not under the Law we could not be redeemed by Christs being under the Law nor receive the adoption of sons thereby but it is manifest that every one is under the commanding power of the Law and by nature under the curse and Christ hath only redeemed his people from the curse but that they are redeemed from their obedience to the Law of God I find no Scripture that saith so but on the contrary 11. God complaineth of the blindness of his servants and of the deafness of his messengers that he sent Isay 42.19 20. and their blindness and deafness appears in this that they did not hear nor understand Gods design in the gift of his Son that it was not to destroy his Law or to slight it but to magnifie it and make it honorable verse 2. Before it was in Tables of stone but now in the fleshly Tables of the heart service was done from a spirit of bondage but now from a spirit of adoption and in this sense I conceive the Law is said to be magnified and made honorable and upon this account that God is well pleased for his righteousness sake that is I conceive for his sons sake 12. This opinion that the whole Law is abolished doth pull up true Magistracy by the roots the office of rulers being for the punishment of evil doers and for the praise of them that do well But if the statute and judgements be not in force there is no corporal punishment to be inflicted upon any though theeves murderers or the like and so there is no room for the Magisterial power at all but men are left in this respect as the beasts of the field to shift one among another as well as they can But the Apostle saith The Law is made for the Lawless and disobedient for ungodly and for sinners for unholy and prophane for murderers of fathers and murderers of mothers for man-flayers 1 Tim. 1.9 10. Now this is the Law of penalties that 's manifest in that it is said it was not made for a righteous man but the Ten Commandments were for the righteous for the Psalmist saith Oh how I love thy Law it is my meditation all the day Psalm 119.97 Make me to go in the path of thy Commandments for therein do I delight vers 35. And how shall we have Governers as at the first and Counsellers as at the beginning Isay 1.26 if they have no Law to govern by If any say we shall have Laws from Christ and shall not need those Laws that were for the Common-wealth of Israel to that I answer I know no word of God that doth give us ground to believe for any other Laws or Scripture then what we have and suppose that God should revive his work in this nation and bring his enemies under and put opportunity into the hands of his Saints to chuse men fearing God and hating covetousnesse to rule the Nation while the Lambs army march on What could they do if the Scripture were not their Statute-book if they should turn Law-makers would not that be their sin there being no Warrant in the Scripture for it And would it not bring all into confusion again and make another Babel For the great question which is to be resolved in the latter dayes will be Who is our Statute-maker Which the Saints put out of question Isay 33.22 The Lord is our Judge the Lord is our Statute-maker the Lord is our King he will save us and not King Omri with his Statutes Mic. 6.16 And when the Saints come to own this truth in good earnest their opposits tacklings will be loosed they shall neither strengthen their mast nor spread their sailes vers 23. and Malachi tells us what Laws our King hath made which the Saints are to own when the day of the Lord burns as an oven all the proud and the Sun of righteonsness arises upon all that fear him when they shall tread down the wicked with so much ease that they shall be as ashes under the soles of their feet so that it shall be counted the Lords doings And in the day that the Lord shall do this Remember ye the Law of Moses my servant which I commanded unto him in Horeb for all Israel with the Statutes and judgements Chap. 4.3 4. I shall now endeavour to answer some objections which are usually brought against this truth though several of them are partly answered in the grounds aforementioned I shall therefore say the less and begin to speak something to that Scripture in 2 Cor. 3. on which the objecters do chiefly build their perswasion and indeed at the first glance thereon without comparing of it with other Scriptures it hath more colour for such a purpose then all the Scriptures that ever I heard brought from which Scripture this is objected That the Ten Commandments were the ministration of death and of the letter and are done away Answer That they were the ministration of death and of the letter is granted for the Scripture saith so but the Scripture doth not say they are done away as will appear if we consider the drift of the Apostle he endeavoureth to shew the difference between the ministration of the spirit and of the letter vers 6. the one being a bare reading of the Law from which no life was communicated to those that heard it vers 14 15. and in vers 9. the Apostle calls it the ministration of condemnation that is it lays open sin and the curse for sin but it is the Gospel ministration which holds forth justification and strength against sin not that the Ten Commandments in themselves were death to any God forbid as the Apostle saith in Rom. 7.13 But sin when it is finished