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A42315 The old Roman Catholik, as at first he was taught by Paul, in opposition to the new Roman Catholick, as of latter he is taught by the Pope the one being apostolicall, the other apostaticall : derived and proven only out of the Epistle of Paul to the Romanes : whereunto is added a clear probation that the same also was the doctrine of the primitive bishops of Rome ... discovering to all clearly the apostasie of that church from the ancient Roman fayth and puritie thereof to the noveltie of gross heresie and idolatrie, and sufficient to convince, if not convert, any papist that is not wilfully obdured / by W. Guild. Guild, William, 1586-1657. 1649 (1649) Wing G2210; ESTC R30326 38,314 116

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excludeth all other gods besyde So doeth the word One Mediatour exclude all other mediatours besyde Wherefore sayeth Augustine As for all Christian men they commend each other in their Prayers to GOD But He for whom no man prayeth but He Himself for all men this is the only and true Mediatour CHRIST IESUS 3. That all Images made to represent GOD are heathnish and idolatrous ROM. 1. 23. They changed the glory of the incorruptible GOD into an image made lyke to corruptible man sayth the Apostle of the idolatrie of the heathen Gentiles But so it is That the Papists do the same whyle as they represent GOD the Father by an old gray haired man c. Therefore they are guilty of the lyke ●dolatrie Whence it is That Augustine giveth his as the reason Why it is not lawfull for any Christian to make any such Image of GOD Lest we fall into that same Sacriledge sayeth hee whereby the Apostle maketh them execrable who change the glorie of the incorruptible GOD into the similitude of a corruptible man 4. That to bow the knee to any Image or any other creatures in a religious act is meer and gross idolatry ROM. 11. 4. But what sayeth the answer of GOD to him to wit Eliah I haue reserved to my self seven thousand who haue not bowed the knee to the image of Baal Where wee see That the bowing of the knee to an image is counted idolatrie And therefore all such bowing before or to any image what-so-ever is expressly forbidden in the Word of GOD Rom. 14. 11. For it is written Every knee shall bow to Mee and every tongue shall confess to GOD To wit in the act of religious worship and the religious bowing of the knee is as proper to GOD only as the confessing of sinnes to Him for pardon Wherefore sayeth Theodoret The LORD showeth here that both are impious to wit to make an image to represent GOD thereby to bow down or worship it Seing he saith Thou shalt not bow down before them nor worship them 5. That the sort of religious worship which the Papists call DULIA or SERVICE is due to GOD only and to no creature ROM. 1. 25. Speaking of the heathen their idolatrie the Apostle sayeth Who changed the Trueth of GOD into a lie and worshipped and served the creature c. Where we see That the religious service which they gaue to the creature is counted a doctrine of lies and the practise thereof grossest idolatrie And therefore the same doctrine and practise amongst the Papists of giving religious service to creatures must bee counted in lyke manner the same sinne to wit a doctrine of lies and practise of idolatrie contrary to which the Apostle teacheth saying Rom. 1. 9. For GOD is my witness whom I serue with my spirit in the Gospell of His Sonne that without ceassing I make mention alwayes of you in my prayers Where wee see That this religious Service is given by the Apostle vnto GOD allanerly Which hee challengeth frequently as an idolatrous act when it was given to any other saying to the Galations before their conversion when they knew not GOD that they did service to them which by nature were no gods And thereby implying That no religious service is to be done but to Him only who is the true GOD allanerly Wherefore sayeth Augustine Let religious service tye you to the Omnipotent God only And so to no saint or creature CHAP. V. Of the Churches True Doctrine SECTION 1. That Concupiscence in the regenerate is sinne properly and not improperly only as the Councell of Trent hath decreed because it commeth of sinne and inclyneth to sinne ROM. 7. 7. Nay I had not known sinne but by the Law for I had not known concupiscence except the Law had sayd Thou shalt not covet Whence we reason thus That which expressly is forbidden by the law and is properly a transgression thereof is sinne properly and so called by the Apostle even in himself being regenerated as verss 17. But such is concupiscence in the regenerate Therefore it is sinne properly Wherefore sayeth Augustine Concupiscence of the flesh agaynst which the good spirit warreth is sinne because it rebelleth agaynst the law of the mynd whereof the Apostle speaketh Rom. 7. 23. 2. That all Sinnes are Mortall by Nature and no Sinne veniall ROM. 6. 23. For the wages of sinne is death Whence wee reason thus What deserveth death as the wages thereof is mortall But sinne deserveth death as the wages thereof if it bee once sinne by the nature thereof of what-so-ever sort or degree it be as the Apostle affirmeth Therefore the same is mortall Wherefore sayth Ierom These which we think to be smallest sinnes do exclude vs from the kingdom of GOD 3. That the Virgin Marie was not conceaved without sinne ROM. 5. 12. Wherefore as by one man sinne entered into the world and death by sinne and so death passed vpon all men for that all haue sinned Where we see That of all man-kynd procreate by ordinary generation none are excepted from being free of originall sinne and therefore neither the Virgin Marie Wherefore sayeth Bernard Shee can not be free except one would say That shee was conceaved of the Holy Ghost and not of man and so we should attribute as much to the Mother as to the Sonne But this were not to honour the Mother sayeth hee but to dishonour her And therefore hee concludeth thus saying Therefore our LORD IESUS alone is such being conceaved of the Holy Ghost and because he was holy even before his conception 4. That our Election is neither for our fore-seen fayth or good works ROM. 9. 15. For Hee sayeth to Moses I will haue mercie on whom I will haue mercie and I will haue compassion on whom I will haue compassion so that it is not of him that willeth nor of him that runneth but of GOD that showeth mercie Whence it followeth If the LORDS Election of vs be so free that there is no reason to be given thereof on our part but only His own free grace and good-will because it pleaseth Him to haue compassion and show mercie vpon vs Therefore that there is no fore-seen fayth or works on our part that is the cause thereof Wherefore sayeth Fulgentius If the cause be asked of the Predestination of the godly there is none other but the only free mercie of GOD to be found 5. That there are no fore-going preparations in vs naturallie vnto our effectuall calling by grace as merits of congruitie ROM. 8. 7. For the carnall mynd is eninimitie agaynst GOD for it is not subject to the law of GOD neither indeed can bee Whence it followeth If the carnall mynd of the vnregenerate man bee such an eninimitie how can it prepare it self to GODS calling to which it is eninimitie or sit it self to be subject to the law of GOD to which it is so repugnant
not but continue by reason of her infallibilitie and of her heads especially But on the contrary hee reasoneth from the more to the less that if this befell the Iewish Church to fall away from the Trueth and be cut off being the naturall branch much more may this befall Rome being the wyld oliue only as indeed de facto it hath proved so 7. That separation from an hereticall church as Rome is no scisme but a commanded duetie ROM. 16. 17. Now I beseech you brethren mark them who cause divisions and offences contrary to the doctrine which yee haue receaved and avoyd them Whence it followeth That if according to the Apostles command wee should avoyd them who do contrary to the Apostles doctrine and separate our selues from them as it is sayd of Mysticall Babylon come out of her my people That therefore this avoyding of such and separation from them is no schism but obedience to Divyne Precept and duetie commanded Wherefore sayeth Ambrose If any Church reject the Fayth and retayn not the foundamentall poynts of Apostolick Doctrine shee is altogether to be forsaken CHAP. III. Of the Head of the Church SECTION 1. That CHRIST IESUS allanerly is the only Head of the Church and Husband thereof in lyke manner and no Pope at all ROM. 12. 5. So we being many are one body in CHRIST and every one members one of another Whence it followeth That if all are but Fellow-members only of CHRISTS mysticall body Therefore that none is head of that body but Himself allanerly Wherefore sayth one of their Popes Gregorie the first It is satanicall pryde by an arrogant title of head so to subject all CHRISTS Members to one man which cohereth to one head CHRIST IESUS allanerlie And agayn sayth th' Apostle Rom. 7. 4. Wherefore my brethren ye also are become dead to the law by the body of CHRIST that ye should be married to another even to Him who is raysed from the dead Whence it followeth That if we be dead to the law that we should be married to CHRIST therefore that CHRIST only is the Husband of His Church as the same Apostle showeth Ephes. 5. 23. Whrefore sayth Bernard to Pope Eugenius call not CHRISTS beloved Spouse thyne but His Spouse thou challenging nothing as proper to thee over her 2. That the Pope as Bishop of Rome is not Peters Successour and so thereby can neither claym infallibilitie nor the power of the keyes ROM. 11. 13. For I speak to you Gentiles in as much as I am the Apostle of the Gentiles I magnifie my office Whence we reason thus If Paull was properly the Apostle of the Gentiles or vncircumcision as Peter was of the Iewes and circumcision as elss where he sayeth Gal. 2. 7. When they saw that the Gospell of the vncircumcision was committed vnto me sayeth Paull as the Gospell of circumcision was committed to Peter Hence I say it will clearly follow That Rome the Bishop thereof was within Pauls Charge and that can nowyse claym to be Peters successour there or any infallibilitie by his chair nor power of the keyes as they alleadge given to him only But rather that he is Pauls successour as indeed he is in his first condition to wit Before his conversion when he was a cruell persecuter of the Church of CHRIST Wherefore the very Rhemists themselues speak so on this place It is playn by this place and others say they that to them to wit Peter and Paull as the most renowned Apostles the charge of all nations was given as divyded into two parts that is Iewes and Gentiles 3. That the Pope ought to bee subject to the Civill Magistrate without exemption and all his inferiour Clergie ROM. 13. 1. 2. Let every Soull be subject to the higher powers c. Whence it followeth If every soull ought to be subject to the higher powrs to wit Magistracie as the Apostle there showeth Therefore also the Pope and his inferiour Clergie Wherefore thus sayeth Chrysostom on this same Text Let every soull bee subject to the higher powers altho thou bee an Apostle sayeth he altho an Evangelist altho a Prophet or who-so-ever thou bee For Pietie or Religion subverteth not this subjection Therefore also thus concludeth Bernard from this Universalitie who-so-ever would exempt any sayeth hee he seeketh to deceaue CHAP. IV. Of the Churches right worship SECTION 1. That GOD only is to bee invocated and neither Saynct nor Angell ROM. 10. 14. How shall they call on Him in whom they haue not believed But to subsume We must belieue only in GOD as these Scriptures teach vs Iohn 14. 1. Ior. 17. 5. Therefore it followeth That we must incall vpon GOD only Hence it is That their own Master of Sentences Lombard on this Text * sayth We belieue Peter and Paull sayeth he but not in Peter nor Paull Wherefore if wee may not belieue in them wee conclude rightly Therefore wee may not incall vpon them Agayn Rom. 8. 15. For yee haue not receaved the spirit of bondage agayn to fear sayeth the Apostle but yee haue receaved the spirit of adoption whereby wee cry Abba Father Where we see That being GODS adopted children wee are exhorted not to fear as if wee were going only before a king or judge but to go to Him as a loving Father with confidence to be heard as our Saviour showeth vs and that His Spirit in our hearts teacheth vs to cry or incall vpon Him as a Father and vpon none other Agayn Rom. 8. 27. He that searcheth the heart knoweth the mynd of the spirit sayeth the Apostle Whence it followeth That He must be the searcher of the heart and know the sinceritie of Prayer on whom wee must incall seeing oftentymes neither are our distresses visible nor our prayers vocall But so it is That to search the heart is GODS only prerogatiue as we haue it 2. Chron. 6. 30. Therefore it followeth That GOD only is to bee incalled vpon and neither Saynct nor Angell Wherefore sayeth Augustine speaking of the practise of the Church in his tyme the names of the Sayncts or Martyrs are in their own order sayeth hee rehearsed amongst vs but not invocated by vs 2. That in Heaven CHRIST only is our Mediatour or Intercessour for vs ROM. 8. 34. It is CHRIST that died yea rather that is risen agayn who is even at the Right Hand of GOD and maketh intercession for vs Whence it followeth Seing that He who maketh intercession for vs is He that died for vs and is risen agayn and now sitteth at the Right Hand of GOD and that none hath done this but CHRIST only for vs Therefore That CHRIST only is our intercessour which more expressly the same Apostle elss where showeth saying That as there is but one GOD and not many So also there is but one Mediatour between GOD and Man sayeth hee even the Man CHRIST IESUS And therefore not many For as the word One GOD