another_o office_n and_o place_n and_o st._n john_n speak_v of_o a_o great_a many_o of_o apostate_n that_o go_v out_o from_o they_o 1_o joh._n 2.19_o and_o the_o apostle_n frequent_o warn_v we_o of_o false_a brethren_n and_o apostate_n of_o seducer_n and_o deceiver_n and_o of_o man_n of_o the_o very_o worst_a character_n that_o shall_v yet_o have_v a_o form_n of_o godliness_n and_o put_v on_o the_o name_n and_o vizor_n of_o christianity_n and_o the_o truth_n be_v as_o long_o as_o man_n be_v man_n and_o continue_v in_o this_o imperfect_a state_n we_o can_v expect_v it_o shall_v be_v otherwise_o there_o will_v be_v hypocrite_n in_o the_o church_n and_o man_n that_o make_v religion_n a_o design_n and_o receive_v not_o the_o truth_n in_o love_n but_o have_v byend_n and_o purpose_n of_o their_o own_o to_o serve_v and_o when_o it_o serve_v these_o will_v be_v ready_a to_o destroy_v and_o cause_n faction_n in_o the_o church_n and_o betray_v religion_n as_o well_o as_o at_o other_o time_n to_o profess_v great_a kindness_n to_o it_o and_o for_o any_o thing_n i_o can_v see_v or_o learn_v from_o the_o history_n of_o the_o church_n it_o have_v be_v as_o much_o pester_v and_o trouble_v by_o unruly_a disorderly_a member_n as_o almost_o any_o other_o collection_n or_o society_n of_o man_n whatsoever_o now_o to_o these_o it_o be_v plain_a such_o a_o power_n as_o this_o be_v absolute_o necessary_a and_o it_o be_v not_o possible_a to_o keep_v they_o in_o order_n without_o it_o man_n that_o act_n not_o by_o conscience_n and_o a_o sense_n of_o duty_n and_o who_o the_o argument_n of_o the_o gospel_n and_o the_o sense_n of_o immortality_n will_v not_o hold_v nothing_o but_o the_o rod_n and_o external_a correction_n can_v take_v hold_n of_o and_o therefore_o the_o church_n must_v either_o have_v power_n to_o punish_v they_o and_o inflict_v such_o severity_n upon_o they_o as_o they_o regard_v and_o can_v be_v restrain_v by_o or_o else_o it_o must_v be_v leave_v defenceless_a and_o unregarded_a expose_v to_o all_o their_o malice_n and_o without_o any_o remedy_n against_o those_o mischief_n that_o faction_n and_o unruliness_n always_o produce_v i._n e._n it_o may_v at_o any_o time_n be_v in_o the_o power_n of_o her_o wicked_a member_n to_o work_v her_o ruin_n and_o disorder_n and_o she_o be_v whole_o destitute_a of_o any_o remedy_n to_o help_v herself_o against_o they_o which_o if_o any_o man_n can_v believe_v to_o be_v according_a to_o the_o mind_n and_o constitution_n of_o christ_n he_o must_v at_o the_o same_o time_n believe_v that_o christ_n found_v his_o church_n in_o vain_a or_o out_o of_o the_o great_a malice_n to_o she_o in_o expose_v she_o certain_o to_o the_o assault_n and_o injury_n of_o her_o wicked_a and_o rot_a member_n without_o any_o ordinary_a mean_n of_o defence_n against_o they_o 2._o or_o second_o if_o it_o will_v be_v sufficient_a to_o argue_v from_o those_o precept_n and_o charge_n that_o be_v in_o the_o apostolical_a writing_n yea_o in_o the_o gospel_n itself_o give_v to_o the_o governor_n of_o the_o church_n in_o general_n of_o feed_v the_o flock_n of_o keep_v out_o those_o ravenous_a and_o greedy_a wolf_n that_o will_v strive_v to_o break_v in_o upon_o it_o of_o watch_v over_o it_o of_o silence_v gainsayers_a of_o stop_v the_o mouth_n of_o those_o that_o teach_v any_o other_o doctrine_n of_o convince_a gainsayers_a of_o sharp_o rebuke_v the_o disorderly_a and_o unruly_a etc._n etc._n many_o of_o which_o be_v write_v in_o almost_o all_o the_o epistle_n i_o say_v if_o we_o may_v argue_v from_o they_o we_o may_v infer_v not_o only_o the_o lawfulness_n but_o sometime_o the_o expediency_n and_o necessity_n of_o this_o power_n for_o otherwise_o the_o member_n of_o the_o church_n be_v command_v to_o do_v that_o which_o be_v impossible_a to_o be_v do_v and_o forbid_v the_o exercise_n of_o that_o power_n which_o be_v absolute_o necessary_a to_o the_o do_v of_o that_o which_o they_o have_v a_o express_a charge_n to_o see_v to_o the_o do_v of_o which_o be_v something_o worse_o and_o more_o tyrannical_a in_o their_o master_n than_o pharaoh_n exact_v brick_n of_o the_o israelite_n of_o old_a without_o allow_v they_o straw_n to_o burn_v they_o with_o these_o consideration_n and_o these_o argument_n from_o they_o may_v be_v enough_o to_o issue_v this_o question_n and_o to_o convince_v all_o man_n that_o act_n by_o reason_n and_o upon_o the_o principle_n of_o it_o but_o to_o other_o plain_a matter_n of_o fact_n will_v be_v more_o affect_v and_o those_o that_o call_v upon_o we_o so_o loud_o to_o produce_v any_o example_n of_o this_o under_o the_o gospel_n will_v be_v more_o satisfy_v by_o show_v they_o plain_a precedent_n of_o that_o which_o we_o be_v plead_v for_o or_o express_v place_n of_o scripture_n to_o warrant_v the_o same_o and_o first_o for_o a_o place_n of_o scripture_n to_o warrant_v this_o upon_o i_o think_v that_o of_o our_o saviour_n matth._n 18.17_o sufficient_a where_o he_o direct_v we_o as_o the_o last_o remedy_n against_o a_o brother_n that_o injure_v we_o to_o tell_v the_o fact_n to_o the_o church_n which_o though_o i_o confess_v it_o may_v intend_v only_o his_o high_a conviction_n and_o shame_n and_o a_o more_o probable_a way_n of_o induce_v he_o fair_o to_o repair_v the_o wrong_n yet_o i_o doubt_v not_o but_o it_o mean_v more_o and_o be_v in_o effect_n a_o appeal_n to_o a_o high_a tribunal_n who_o command_n shall_v he_o so_o disregard_n as_o to_o cause_v they_o to_o pass_v censure_n upon_o he_o afterward_o he_o shall_v be_v repute_v a_o heathen_a and_o a_o publican_n forfeit_v all_o that_o respect_n and_o charity_n that_o he_o may_v otherwise_o expect_v and_o claim_v from_o we_o and_o this_o interpretation_n i_o be_o the_o more_o confirm_v in_o because_o i_o find_v the_o same_o thing_n enjoin_v to_o a_o excommunicate_v person_n 1_o cor._n 5.9_o and_o 2_o thes_n 3.14_o and_o that_o this_o be_v our_o saviour_n meaning_n may_v be_v strong_o conclude_v from_o the_o consonant_a direction_n of_o his_o apostle_n who_o enjoin_v the_o exercise_n of_o such_o a_o power_n in_o case_n of_o scandal_n and_o great_a offence_n as_o be_v plain_a in_o st._n paul_n command_n to_o the_o corinthian_n in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o incestuous_a person_n 1_o cor._n 5.3_o 4_o 5._o for_o i_o very_o have_v judge_v already_o concern_v he_o that_o have_v do_v this_o thing_n in_o the_o name_n of_o our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n when_o you_o be_v gather_v together_o and_o my_o spirit_n with_o the_o power_n of_o our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n i._n e._n that_o power_n which_o he_o have_v give_v i_o to_o deliver_v such_o a_o one_o unto_o satan_n for_o the_o destruction_n of_o the_o flesh_n etc._n etc._n and_o this_o power_n he_o will_v have_v exercise_v also_o not_o only_o against_o that_o single_a person_n but_o equal_o against_o any_o other_o that_o be_v a_o incorrigible_a fornicator_n or_o covetous_a or_o a_o idolater_n or_o a_o railer_n or_o a_o drunkard_n or_o a_o extortioner_n 1_o cor._n 5.11_o and_o much_o what_o the_o same_o to_o this_o he_o recommend_v to_o the_o thessalonian_o to_o be_v do_v to_o those_o that_o walk_v disorderly_a as_o be_v just_a now_o hint_v and_o do_v not_o obey_v the_o direction_n of_o the_o apostle_n to_o they_o 2_o thes_n 3.6.11.14_o and_o consonant_a direction_n he_o give_v to_o titus_n cap._n 1.11_o and_o particular_o concern_v a_o heretic_n cap._n 3.10_o a_o man_n that_o be_v a_o heretic_n after_o the_o first_o and_o second_o admonition_n reject_v i._n e._n excommunicate_a and_o that_o the_o apostle_n do_v themselves_o act_v according_a to_o this_o rule_n when_o occasion_n be_v you_o have_v clear_a instance_n in_o st._n peter_n censure_n upon_o ananias_n and_o sapphira_n act_v 5.5.10_o which_o example_n become_v of_o most_o excellent_a effect_n say_v st._n luke_n to_o restrain_v all_o man_n from_o any_o the_o like_a sin_n v._o 11._o great_a fear_n come_v upon_o all_o the_o church_n and_o upon_o as_o many_o as_o hear_v these_o thing_n who_o plain_o perceive_v that_o the_o apostle_n have_v a_o power_n to_o correct_v and_o punish_v they_o if_o they_o do_v amiss_o the_o like_v you_o read_v do_v by_o st._n paul_n against_o the_o incestuous_a corinthian_a the_o case_n but_o now_o mention_v 1_o cor._n 5.6_o and_o also_o against_o hymeneus_n and_o alexander_n 1_o tim._n 1.20_o who_o i_o have_v deliver_v unto_o satan_n that_o they_o may_v learn_v not_o to_o blaspheme_v and_o i_o think_v few_o thing_n can_v be_v plain_o speak_v of_o than_o this_o power_n be_v in_o several_a place_n in_o his_o epistle_n to_o the_o corinthian_n particular_o in_o these_o that_o follow_v 1_o cor._n 4._o ult_n what_o will_v you_o shall_v i_o come_v unto_o you_o with_o a_o rod_n or_o in_o love_n and_o in_o the_o spirit_n of_o meekness_n where_o by_o the_o rod_n
such_o punishment_n shall_v as_o well_o as_o they_o have_v be_v be_v the_o effect_n and_o consequence_n of_o that_o sin_n for_o if_o these_o thing_n be_v whole_o out_o of_o his_o power_n and_o cognizance_n and_o depend_v sole_o upon_o the_o will_n and_o pleasure_n of_o god_n he_o can_v not_o with_o any_o good_a reason_n and_o certainty_n threaten_v they_o with_o they_o for_o the_o future_a for_o we_o can_v draw_v certain_a conclusion_n from_o god_n former_a deal_n nor_o conclude_v because_o god_n have_v do_v thus_o therefore_o he_o will_v do_v the_o same_o in_o the_o like_a case_n these_o two_o instance_n of_o punishment_n relate_v to_o the_o body_n and_o life_n of_o a_o man_n plain_o i_o will_v only_o add_v to_o they_o one_o which_o extend_v as_o well_o to_o his_o estate_n and_o interest_n among_o man_n and_o that_o be_v 1_o cor._n 5.11_o but_o now_o i_o have_v write_v unto_o you_o not_o to_o keep_v company_n if_o any_o man_n that_o be_v call_v a_o brother_n be_v a_o fornicator_n or_o covetous_a or_o a_o idolater_n or_o a_o railer_n or_o a_o drunkard_n or_o a_o extortioner_n with_o such_o a_o one_o no_v not_o to_o eat_v where_o it_o be_v plain_a by_o not_o keep_v company_n and_o not_o eat_v the_o apostle_n mean_v to_o forbid_v all_o familiarity_n all_o intercourse_n and_o deal_n with_o such_o a_o man_n all_o buy_n of_o or_o sell_v to_o and_o all_o manner_n of_o trade_n with_o he_o shun_v he_o as_o a_o plague_n and_o have_v no_o more_o to_o do_v with_o he_o than_o with_o a_o infect_a person_n and_o a_o devil_n and_o how_o dismal_a and_o calamitous_a the_o case_n of_o such_o a_o man_n must_v needs_o be_v and_o how_o destructive_a this_o will_v be_v of_o all_o his_o interest_n and_o concern_v in_o the_o world_n you_o will_v easy_o see_v i_o be_o very_o confident_a that_o if_o punishment_n equal_a to_o any_o of_o these_o that_o i_o have_v name_v be_v inflict_v upon_o the_o contemner_n of_o the_o sacrament_n now_o there_o will_v be_v strange_a outcry_n of_o cruelty_n and_o tragical_a complaint_n of_o persecution_n and_o the_o governor_n of_o the_o church_n will_v be_v rail_v against_o as_o unchristian_a and_o man_n that_o do_v not_o act_v according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o gospel_n and_o yet_o you_o see_v these_o thing_n be_v do_v in_o the_o pure_a time_n of_o the_o gospel_n and_o by_o those_o man_n too_o that_o be_v immediate_o act_v by_o a_o divine_a infallible_a spirit_n 2._o but_o second_o to_o these_o i_o shall_v add_v another_o observation_n that_o will_v bring_v the_o matter_n home_o and_o close_o to_o our_o present_a case_n and_o that_o be_v that_o excommunication_n be_v not_o pure_o a_o spiritual_a punishment_n but_o attend_v with_o external_a infliction_n as_o great_a and_o terrible_a or_o much_o more_o so_o than_o it_o be_v now_o that_o excommunication_n be_v a_o common_a and_o ordinary_a punishment_n inflict_v upon_o those_o unruly_a christian_n who_o conscience_n and_o a_o sense_n of_o duty_n can_v not_o keep_v in_o order_n i_o have_v prove_v already_o and_o i_o suppose_v shall_v not_o have_v it_o dispute_v or_o question_v by_o any_o that_o i_o have_v now_o a_o controversy_n with_o the_o only_a question_n be_v whether_o this_o be_v any_o more_o than_o a_o spiritual_a punishment_n and_o go_v any_o further_a than_o to_o cut_v man_n off_o from_o the_o communion_n of_o the_o church_n and_o from_o those_o hope_n of_o future_a salvation_n that_o the_o member_n of_o it_o do_v expect_v whether_o it_o be_v not_o enough_o to_o exclude_v man_n from_o all_o hope_n of_o heaven_n and_o consign_v they_o inevitable_o to_o hell_n and_o eternal_a damnation_n without_o the_o weak_a terror_n of_o corporal_a and_o external_a mulct_n and_o punishment_n our_o adversary_n contend_v vehement_o that_o this_o be_v all_o that_o be_v in_o excommunication_n of_o old_a and_o that_o no_o thing_n be_v suffer_v after_o it_o that_o this_o weapon_n of_o the_o church_n be_v according_a to_o the_o language_n of_o st._n paul_n spiritual_a only_o and_o in_o no_o sense_n carnal_a or_o affect_v the_o flesh_n and_o that_o therefore_o any_o prosecution_n of_o excommunicate_a person_n after_o that_o sentence_n any_o enforce_v the_o terror_n of_o it_o by_o external_a punishment_n be_v whole_o unscriptural_a and_o contrary_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o gospel_n this_o part_n of_o the_o controversy_n therefore_o i_o be_o now_o go_v to_o undertake_v and_o do_v not_o at_o all_o doubt_n but_o to_o prove_v that_o this_o be_v a_o very_a gross_a though_o i_o hope_v not_o wilful_a mistake_v and_o that_o excommunication_n be_v attend_v with_o as_o great_a and_o terrible_a external_a suffering_n then_o as_o it_o can_v be_v now_o nay_o much_o great_a and_o this_o i_o shall_v endeavour_v to_o prove_v 1._o from_o the_o phrase_n and_o language_n in_o which_o this_o punishment_n be_v express_v in_o scripture_n 2._o from_o the_o testimony_n of_o antiquity_n and_o learned_a man_n in_o this_o instance_n 1._o i_o begin_v with_o the_o first_o to_o consider_v the_o phrase_n under_o which_o the_o matter_n of_o excommunication_n be_v express_v in_o the_o new_a testament_n and_o there_o be_v but_o these_o two_o place_n that_o at_o present_a i_o remember_v in_o which_o this_o be_v purposely_o and_o full_o do_v and_o they_o be_v 1_o cor._n 5.5_o &_o 1_o tim._n 1.20_o in_o which_o the_o expression_n be_v exact_o the_o same_o in_o both_o place_n excommunication_n be_v express_v by_o deliver_v unto_o satan_n only_o the_o end_n of_o this_o be_v a_o little_a various_o express_v in_o one_o it_o be_v add_v for_o the_o destruction_n of_o the_o flesh_n that_o the_o spirit_n may_v be_v save_v in_o the_o day_n of_o the_o lord_n jesus_n in_o the_o other_o it_o be_v that_o they_o may_v learn_v not_o to_o blaspheme_v i_o shall_v consider_v these_o apart_o 1._o what_o excommunication_n be_v here_o say_v to_o be_v 2._o what_o the_o end_n and_o purpose_n of_o it_o be_v both_o will_v be_v pertinent_a to_o my_o purpose_n and_o be_v good_a proof_n of_o what_o i_o be_o contend_v for_o 1._o i_o consider_v the_o phrase_n that_o this_o censure_n be_v express_v in_o and_o that_o be_v deliver_v up_o unto_o satan_n to_o deliver_v such_o a_o one_o unto_o satan_n and_o who_o i_o have_v deliver_v unto_o satan_n by_o which_o expression_n we_o be_v to_o understand_v not_o only_o the_o cut_n off_o from_o the_o communion_n of_o the_o church_n the_o body_n of_o christ_n and_o the_o society_n of_o man_n that_o he_o have_v impale_v to_o himself_o and_o over_o which_o his_o extraordinary_a protection_n and_o providence_n watch_v but_o it_o mean_v the_o put_v man_n from_o under_o that_o common_a providence_n and_o protection_n of_o god_n that_o guard_v all_o man_n and_o the_o not_o only_o expose_v they_o to_o the_o incursion_n and_o power_n of_o the_o devil_n but_o consign_v they_o inevitable_o and_o infallible_o to_o his_o malice_n and_o fury_n to_o be_v torment_v and_o afflict_v by_o he_o for_o if_o it_o be_v only_o the_o first_o of_o these_o than_o it_o be_v only_o the_o put_v man_n into_o that_o estate_n which_o all_o that_o embrace_v not_o the_o belief_n of_o the_o gospel_n be_v in_o and_o that_o which_o all_o heretic_n schismatic_n and_o apostate_n inflict_v upon_o themselves_o over_o who_o yet_o the_o common_a providence_n of_o god_n watch_v and_o save_v from_o many_o evil_n which_o through_o the_o malice_n of_o the_o devil_n and_o their_o own_o folly_n they_o will_v certain_o fall_v into_o it_o will_v be_v abhorrent_n to_o christian_a charity_n to_o say_v that_o all_o such_o person_n and_o nation_n be_v thus_o give_v up_o to_o satan_n and_o that_o divine_a providence_n neglect_v and_o take_v no_o care_n of_o they_o it_o mean_v therefore_o the_o execrate_v and_o devote_v person_n immediate_o to_o the_o devil_n the_o put_v they_o from_o under_o god_n common_a providence_n and_o not_o only_o expose_v but_o consign_v they_o to_o the_o power_n and_o fury_n of_o that_o malicious_a mischievous_a spirit_n and_o according_o be_v interpret_v by_o all_o learned_a man_n from_o whence_o we_o may_v most_o certain_o conclude_v what_o external_a corporal_a torture_n and_o buffet_n and_o misery_n they_o must_v fall_v into_o 1._o for_o be_v it_o only_o a_o pull_n down_o the_o hedge_n of_o common_a protection_n and_o providence_n that_o guard_v all_o man_n and_o expose_v they_o to_o the_o incursion_n of_o the_o devil_n to_o be_v deal_v with_o as_o he_o pleasesh_n we_o may_v easy_o presage_v the_o misery_n they_o will_v fall_v into_o we_o know_v what_o the_o malice_n of_o the_o devil_n against_o poor_a man_n be_v and_o we_o read_v enough_o of_o the_o effect_n of_o his_o cruelty_n and_o spite_n upon_o those_o he_o have_v be_v let_v loose_a upon_o malice_n and_o spite_n be_v the_o very_a nature_n of_o the_o devil_n in_o who_o it_o be_v
in_o the_o most_o extreme_a &_o consummate_a degree_n and_o therefore_o can_v never_o be_v glut_v with_o less_o than_o the_o utmost_a misery_n that_o man_n be_v capable_a of_o suffer_v and_o it_o be_v most_o certain_a that_o can_v that_o curse_a spirit_n have_v his_o will_n man_n shall_v not_o only_o be_v miserable_a in_o the_o other_o world_n but_o in_o this_o too_o and_o in_o this_o as_o well_o as_o that_o to_o the_o extremity_n of_o what_o their_o nature_n be_v capable_a of_o undergo_a and_o we_o read_v enough_o to_o satisfy_v we_o of_o this_o in_o those_o unhappy_a and_o miserable_a person_n that_o he_o have_v have_v liberty_n of_o afflict_v you_o may_v read_v what_o he_o do_v to_o poor_a job_n when_o god_n put_v he_o into_o his_o hand_n and_o you_o may_v read_v also_o to_o what_o astonish_a measure_n he_o afflict_v and_o persecute_v the_o body_n of_o those_o poor_a daemoniack_n that_o be_v mention_v in_o the_o gospel_n now_o torture_v they_o in_o one_o sad_a fashion_n and_o then_o in_o another_o now_o cast_v they_o into_o the_o fire_n and_o then_o into_o the_o water_n sometime_o bow_v their_o body_n and_o bind_v their_o head_n and_o neck_n even_o together_o sometime_o cast_v they_o down_o upon_o the_o ground_n and_o make_v they_o miserable_o to_o tear_v and_o gash_n and_o cut_v themselves_o and_o all_o of_o they_o to_o become_v sad_a and_o miserable_a spectacle_n unto_o all_o that_o look_v on_o they_o nay_o we_o read_v his_o malice_n and_o envy_n against_o man_n be_v so_o great_a that_o nothing_o belong_v to_o he_o or_o for_o his_o comfort_n shall_v escape_v be_v fury_n job_n sheep_n and_o ox_n be_v consume_v and_o the_o story_n in_o the_o gospel_n tell_v we_o that_o not_o so_o much_o as_o a_o herd_n of_o swine_n may_v he_o have_v his_o will_n but_o shall_v be_v drown_v in_o the_o sea_n by_o his_o legion_n of_o apostate_n malicious_a spirit_n 2._o but_o lest_o we_o shall_v think_v it_o not_o to_o be_v for_o the_o devil_n interest_n to_o torture_v all_o that_o be_v excommunicate_v and_o cast_v out_o of_o the_o church_n that_o be_v one_o likely_a way_n to_o make_v man_n more_o careful_a to_o keep_v in_o it_o and_o that_o his_o interest_n in_o this_o may_v possible_o over-rule_v his_o malice_n and_o therefore_o to_o expose_v man_n only_o to_o his_o incursion_n will_v not_o prove_v a_o certainty_n of_o his_o torment_v they_o present_o therefore_o second_o we_o must_v know_v that_o this_o deliver_v over_o unto_o satan_n be_v not_o only_o expose_v but_o consign_v they_o over_o unto_o his_o power_n with_o a_o command_n to_o torture_v and_o afflict_v they_o not_o only_o like_o a_o king_n outlaw_v of_o a_o rebel_n but_o follow_v he_o with_o a_o proclamation_n in_o which_o every_o man_n that_o can_v be_v command_v to_o seize_v and_o apprehend_v he_o and_o consign_v he_o over_o into_o the_o hand_n of_o justice_n to_o be_v punish_v according_a to_o the_o demerit_n of_o his_o crime_n the_o devil_n doubtless_o be_v ready_a enough_o to_o do_v mischief_n to_o any_o person_n whenever_o he_o can_v but_o here_o in_o this_o case_n he_o be_v not_o only_o at_o liberty_n but_o under_o a_o command_n to_o do_v it_o it_o be_v deliver_v to_o he_o as_o to_o a_o common_a lictor_n who_o very_a place_n and_o office_n it_o be_v to_o scourge_v and_o punish_v malefactor_n and_o who_o be_v under_o obligation_n to_o inflict_v on_o they_o that_o punishment_n that_o the_o law_n have_v sentence_v they_o unto_o in_o this_o case_n the_o devil_n be_v god_n executioner_n and_o what_o restraint_n soever_o his_o subtlety_n and_o spite_n against_o god_n may_v lay_v upon_o his_o ill_a nature_n yet_o in_o this_o he_o be_v under_o authority_n and_o can_v no_o more_o not_o punish_v when_o god_n command_v than_o he_o can_v punish_v when_o he_o forbid_v thus_o the_o very_a phrase_n in_o which_o excommunication_n be_v express_v do_v sufficient_o imply_v that_o it_o be_v not_o only_o a_o spiritual_a punishment_n it_o be_v a_o deliver_v over_o unto_o satan_n who_o spite_n and_o malice_n vent_v itself_o against_o the_o body_n as_o well_o as_o the_o soul_n of_o man_n who_o may_v he_o have_v his_o will_n against_o man_n and_o the_o utmost_a that_o his_o devilish_a malice_n can_v desire_v will_v leave_v no_o part_n of_o man_n untouched_a nor_o any_o thing_n to_o be_v the_o least_o comfort_n to_o he_o but_o will_v even_o antedate_v his_o hell-here_a and_o render_v he_o as_o complete_o miserable_a now_o as_o he_o shall_v be_v hereafter_o but_o who_o to_o be_v sure_a will_v do_v this_o when_o the_o almighty_a lay_v this_o burden_n upon_o he_o for_o he_o be_v under_o the_o command_n of_o god_n as_o it_o be_v happy_a for_o we_o that_o he_o be_v and_o can_v no_o more_o forbear_v do_v what_o he_o command_v he_o than_o do_v any_o thing_n which_o he_o restrain_v he_o from_o but_o this_o will_v be_v more_o clear_a from_o what_o be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o end_n and_o purpose_n of_o this_o deliver_n unto_o satan_n which_o in_o one_o place_n be_v say_v to_o be_v for_o the_o destruction_n of_o the_o flesh_n that_o the_o spirit_n may_v be_v save_v in_o the_o day_n of_o the_o lord_n jesus_n in_o the_o other_o that_o they_o may_v learn_v not_o to_o blaspheme_v from_o whence_o it_o be_v plain_a that_o this_o punishment_n be_v medicinal_a and_o intend_v as_o the_o same_o apostle_n speak_v 2_o cor._n 13.10_o to_o edification_n and_o not_o to_o destruction_n not_o bare_o a_o punishment_n to_o revenge_v the_o reproach_n and_o injury_n do_v unto_o religion_n upon_o the_o offender_n but_o design_v to_o a_o merciful_a and_o good_a end_n to_o effect_v his_o repentance_n and_o amendment_n as_o all_o god_n punishment_n in_o this_o world_n be_v lest_o be_v present_a i_o shall_v use_v sharpness_n according_a to_o the_o power_n that_o christ_n have_v give_v i_o to_o edification_n and_o not_o to_o destruction_n now_o this_o be_v clear_o declare_v to_o be_v the_o end_n and_o purpose_n of_o this_o infliction_n it_o will_v be_v easy_o apprehend_v that_o there_o be_v something_o in_o it_o proper_a to_o effect_v this_o end_n which_o can_v be_v think_v to_o be_v any_o thing_n else_o but_o some_o external_a corporal_a punishment_n which_o be_v the_o only_a thing_n that_o be_v of_o any_o force_n and_o efficacy_n with_o man_n of_o such_o temper_n for_o i_o will_v fain_o know_v what_o other_o thing_n we_o can_v imagine_v to_o be_v in_o this_o punishment_n so_o probable_o and_o direct_o effective_a of_o this_o good_a end_n as_o this_o shame_n and_o sorrow_n for_o be_v cast_v out_o of_o the_o congregation_n of_o christ_n put_v from_o under_o god_n common_a providence_n and_o care_n expose_v to_o the_o incursion_n of_o the_o devil_n and_o cut_v off_o from_o all_o hope_n of_o future_a happiness_n be_v thing_n very_o proper_a to_o bring_v a_o man_n to_o repentance_n and_o such_o as_o excommunication_n may_v possible_o effect_v in_o man_n i._n e._n if_o they_o do_v serious_o consider_v and_o reflect_v upon_o their_o condition_n but_o to_o imagine_v that_o this_o be_v all_o that_o be_v in_o this_o punishment_n towards_o the_o destruction_n of_o the_o flesh_n the_o save_n of_o the_o spirit_n and_o the_o learning_n not_o to_o blaspheme_v be_v very_o unreasonable_a upon_o many_o account_n 1._o for_o first_o these_o effect_n be_v but_o bare_o possible_a at_o most_o it_o be_v possible_a such_o a_o man_n may_v be_v ashamed_a and_o humble_v but_o it_o be_v as_o possible_a that_o he_o may_v not_o be_v so_o and_o to_o think_v that_o the_o apostle_n will_v inflict_v so_o great_a a_o censure_n upon_o so_o great_a a_o uncertainty_n or_o that_o the_o last_o remedy_n the_o church_n have_v against_o obstinate_a and_o profligate_v christian_n be_v only_o fortuitous_a may_v possible_o do_v some_o good_a and_o as_o possible_o none_o at_o all_o be_v a_o conceit_n that_o many_o great_a reason_n combine_v together_o against_o 2._o and_o second_o there_o be_v nothing_o in_o excommunication_n direct_o effective_a of_o this_o sorrow_n and_o shame_n but_o only_o by_o the_o mediation_n of_o a_o sober_a consideratio_fw-la and_o reflect_v upon_o a_o man_n present_a condition_n it_o be_v true_a do_v a_o man_n well_o weigh_v what_o a_o condition_n he_o be_v then_o put_v into_o it_o may_v by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n effect_n sorrow_n and_o shame_n and_o great_a remorse_n in_o he_o which_o may_v issue_v into_o repentance_n but_o so_o will_v the_o consider_v and_o reflection_n upon_o his_o obstinate_a and_o scandalous_a life_n have_v do_v the_o same_o before_o without_o excommunication_n consider_v after-excommunication_n can_v tell_v he_o no_o more_o of_o his_o dangerous_a condition_n than_o it_o will_v before_o for_o if_o he_o have_v any_o sense_n of_o religion_n upon_o he_o before_o he_o can_v not_o but_o know_v what_o the_o effect_n of_o sin_n and_o
a_o vicious_a life_n will_v certain_o be_v and_o if_o he_o have_v not_o that_o sense_n of_o religion_n he_o will_v as_o little_o believe_v they_o or_o regard_v they_o after_o excommunication_n as_o before_o it_o 3._o nor_o three_o do_v i_o see_v any_o thing_n in_o excommunication_n and_o deliver_v to_o satan_n be_v there_o nothing_o but_o this_o in_o it_o much_o more_o likely_a to_o awaken_v these_o thought_n and_o reflection_n upon_o such_o a_o man_n than_o what_o he_o enjoy_v and_o be_v use_v to_o he_o before_o for_o he_o do_v live_v under_o the_o ministration_n of_o the_o gospel_n where_o the_o terror_n of_o the_o lord_n be_v make_v know_v to_o he_o and_o where_o he_o hear_v what_o the_o fate_n of_o obstinate_a and_o flagitious_a sinner_n be_v sure_a to_o be_v nay_o and_o far_o than_o this_o he_o usual_o at_o least_o do_v enjoy_v the_o benefit_n of_o both_o private_a and_o public_a advice_n and_o admonition_n be_v often_o tell_v of_o his_o wickedness_n and_o warn_v of_o the_o danger_n of_o it_o for_o in_o that_o method_n it_o be_v certain_a the_o primitive_a church_n do_v proceed_v with_o offender_n and_o the_o church_n do_v imitate_v the_o same_o to_o this_o day_n and_o if_o all_o those_o thing_n can_v not_o occasion_v these_o thought_n i_o do_v not_o see_v that_o there_o be_v any_o thing_n in_o this_o punishment_n suppose_v it_o to_o be_v only_o excommunicate_v more_o likely_a or_o powerful_a to_o do_v it_o 4._o for_o fourthly_a the_o person_n upon_o which_o this_o punishment_n be_v usual_o inflict_v be_v obstinate_a and_o notorious_a offender_n such_o as_o have_v front_v and_o brave_v all_o former_a reproof_n and_o method_n use_v for_o their_o amendment_n thus_o it_o more_o than_o probable_o be_v in_o those_o two_o first_o instance_n of_o those_o deliver_v to_o satan_n but_o thus_o it_o certain_o be_v in_o all_o other_o afterward_o the_o incestuous_a corinthian_a have_v avow_v his_o sin_n and_o persist_v in_o his_o incestuous_a cohabitation_n for_o have_v he_o confess_v the_o guilt_n and_o separate_v from_o she_o who_o he_o have_v incestuous_o take_v he_o will_v doubtless_o have_v be_v pardon_v before_o this_o delivery_n to_o satan_n as_o well_o as_o he_o be_v upon_o these_o thing_n absolve_v afterward_o and_o so_o it_o be_v very_o likely_a it_o be_v with_o hymeneus_n and_o alexander_n one_o persist_v in_o his_o deride_v the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o resurrection_n and_o future_a judgement_n and_o the_o other_o in_o the_o trouble_n that_o he_o give_v to_o the_o apostle_n in_o his_o ministry_n notwithstanding_o mild_a way_n of_o reform_v both_o of_o they_o and_o it_o be_v certain_a this_o be_v the_o usual_a method_n of_o the_o church_n with_o such_o person_n first_o to_o try_v all_o fair_a mean_n exhortation_n reproof_n and_o admonition_n first_o in_o private_a and_o then_o public_o and_o when_o these_o fail_v then_o to_o fly_v to_o this_o as_o the_o last_o remedy_n and_o what_o a_o little_a this_o be_v likely_a to_o effect_v upon_o man_n of_o such_o dare_a and_o obstinate_a temper_n be_v there_o no_o more_o in_o it_o may_v easy_o be_v conjecture_v they_o that_o can_v defy_v and_o brave_v all_o the_o exhortation_n and_o threaten_n of_o the_o church_n and_o its_o power_n will_v easy_o do_v the_o same_o to_o the_o execution_n thereof_o nor_o be_v much_o move_v by_o be_v cast_v out_o of_o the_o communion_n of_o that_o which_o they_o so_o light_o regard_v the_o power_n and_o constitution_n of_o 5._o nay_o i_o add_v five_o that_o this_o be_v so_o unlikely_a to_o effect_v this_o repentance_n and_o salvation_n that_o it_o be_v the_o most_o probable_a and_o certain_a way_n to_o the_o plain_a contrary_n if_o deliver_v over_o unto_o satan_n signify_v no_o more_o but_o only_o cast_v out_o of_o the_o communion_n of_o christ_n church_n put_v from_o under_o god_n protection_n and_o the_o influence_n of_o his_o grace_n and_o expose_v they_o to_o the_o devil_n to_o be_v deal_v with_o as_o he_o please_v then_o instead_o of_o be_v save_v they_o shall_v more_o certain_o be_v damn_v instead_o of_o learning_n not_o to_o blaspheme_v they_o shall_v be_v put_v upon_o do_v it_o so_o much_o the_o more_o and_o this_o instead_o of_o be_v medicinal_a and_o to_o their_o edification_n will_v be_v the_o more_o certain_a consignation_n of_o they_o to_o eternal_a damnation_n for_o sure_o no_o man_n can_v think_v that_o the_o devil_n when_o he_o be_v leave_v to_o his_o own_o will_n will_v be_v instrumental_a to_o any_o man_n happiness_n and_o salvation_n or_o that_o he_o will_v turn_v a_o preacher_n of_o righteousness_n and_o a_o instructor_n in_o the_o path_n of_o virtue_n and_o amendment_n who_o malice_n against_o mankind_n be_v implacable_a and_o all_o who_o study_n be_v to_o betray_v man_n into_o vice_n and_o wickedness_n and_o to_o render_v they_o as_o uncapable_a of_o eternal_a happiness_n as_o himself_o and_o to_o plunge_v they_o remediles_o into_o damnation_n that_o be_v prepare_v for_o the_o devil_n and_o his_o angel_n may_v the_o devil_n have_v his_o purpose_n upon_o man_n the_o flesh_n shall_v always_o be_v rampant_a and_o captivate_v the_o spirit_n and_o both_o shall_v be_v damn_v in_o the_o day_n of_o the_o lord_n jesus_n and_o man_n tongue_n shall_v be_v set_v on_o fire_n by_o hell_n and_o they_o shall_v blaspheme_v the_o god_n of_o heaven_n with_o as_o black_a and_o rancorous_a a_o malice_n as_o his_o apostate_n legion_n and_o deliver_v up_o to_o satan_n be_v this_o the_o only_a meaning_n of_o it_o be_v the_o direct_a way_n to_o put_v he_o into_o a_o power_n of_o effect_v that_o with_o ease_n which_o he_o be_v at_o so_o much_o trouble_v and_o artifice_v in_o endeavour_v to_o accomplish_v instead_o of_o be_v a_o act_n of_o save_v it_o be_v the_o sure_a way_n of_o destroy_a man_n and_o so_o far_o from_o be_v a_o act_n of_o kindness_n and_o discipline_n it_o be_v a_o expression_n of_o the_o great_a rigour_n and_o severity_n in_o the_o world_n it_o will_v final_o defeat_v its_o own_o purpose_n and_o put_v man_n into_o a_o desperate_a condition_n even_o before_o the_o great_a time_n of_o despair_n commence_v which_o be_v very_o rare_o or_o never_o until_o death_n 6._o but_o now_o in_o the_o last_o place_n if_o we_o interpret_v the_o delivery_n unto_o satan_n in_o the_o sense_n that_o i_o have_v be_v contend_v for_o i._n e._n that_o it_o be_v a_o put_v man_n into_o his_o power_n to_o be_v buffet_v and_o afflict_v with_o disease_n and_o corporal_a punishment_n as_o job_n be_v as_o st._n chrysostome_n interpret_v that_o expression_n than_o we_o both_o see_v that_o this_o be_v use_v to_o edification_n and_o what_o a_o great_a propriety_n and_o direct_a efficacy_n there_o be_v in_o it_o to_o produce_v the_o purpose_n it_o be_v design_v unto_o there_o be_v nothing_o so_o fit_a for_o obstinate_a man_n as_o a_o whip_n nor_o any_o thing_n so_o likely_a to_o reclaim_v they_o as_o smart_v and_o suffering_n a_o bridle_n be_v for_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o horse_n and_o mule_n and_o a_o rod_n for_o the_o back_n of_o a_o incorrigible_a fool_n reproof_n be_v lose_v upon_o a_o scorner_n and_o so_o be_v all_o sober_a and_o gentle_a method_n to_o a_o man_n of_o a_o perverse_a mind_n this_o have_v always_o be_v the_o way_n of_o god_n providence_n and_o strive_n with_o man_n those_o that_o make_v themselves_o beast_n must_v be_v reclaim_v in_o a_o way_n suitable_a to_o beast_n which_o be_v with_o hardship_n and_o stripe_n and_o as_o this_o seem_v proper_a so_o it_o be_v often_o see_v to_o be_v according_o successful_a as_o god_n speak_v of_o the_o wild_a ass_n in_o the_o wilderness_n that_o snuff_v up_o the_o wind_n and_o scorn_v to_o come_v under_o the_o discipline_n of_o any_o yet_o in_o her_o month_n we_o shall_v find_v she_o jer._n 2.24_o so_o it_o be_v common_o with_o the_o most_o obstinate_a man_n affliction_n often_o make_v they_o stoop_v who_o scorn_v all_o gentle_a mean_n of_o reformation_n and_o corporal_a smart_n and_o punishment_n often_o reduce_v that_o man_n to_o sober_a think_n who_o hate_v a_o serious_a thought_n and_o be_v as_o far_o from_o it_o as_o the_o sole_a of_o a_o ass_n we_o see_v this_o experience_v every_o day_n pain_n and_o suffering_n pull_v down_o the_o proud_a and_o haughty_a temper_n of_o man_n correct_v the_o wild_a and_o extravagant_a gaiety_n of_o their_o spirit_n intenerate_v and_o soften_v their_o spirit_n clear_v their_o eye_n from_o the_o mist_n that_o prosperity_n cast_v before_o they_o let_v they_o see_v the_o truth_n of_o thing_n and_o like_o the_o great_a assyrian_a to_o bow_v to_o the_o almighty_a who_o a_o little_a before_o be_v apt_a to_o rival_n both_o his_o power_n and_o glory_n too_o this_o therefore_o be_v the_o method_n that_o god_n try_v with_o obstinate_a offender_n in_o the_o primitive_a time_n of_o christianity_n &_o