evil and doth evil yea nothing else so that sin and its works are contrary to God and his works 4. Sin is contrary to the Law and Will of God 4 To his Law yea to all the rules and orders of his appointment There is not one of his Laws which it hath not broken and endeavoured to make void and of none effect yea 't is not only a transgrestion of but a contradiction also to the Will of God When the Son of God came into the world to declare and do his Fathers Will he was encountred by and under-went the contradiction of sinners Hebr. 12.3 who would have made men believe that neither he nor his Doctrine was of God 'T is an Anti-will to Gods Will it sets it self to oppose preaching prayer and all the Institutions of God and that not only out of envy to man that he should not be the better for them but out of enmity to God that he should not be worshipped in the world Now to act contrary to the will and Statutes of God is to act contrary to God himself as may be seen by comparing Levit. 26.14 15. with 21 23 27. and many other places David in fulfilling the Will of God was said to be a man after Gods own heart Acts 13.22 and they that obey the will of sin are said to walk after the heart of sin Ezek. 11.21 5. 5 To his Image Sin is contrary to the Image of God wherein man was made God made man in his own likeness viz. in righteousness and true holiness Eph. 4.24 Now sin is clean contrary to this Image as much unlike it as deformity and ugliness is unlike to handsomness and beauty as darkness is to light as hell to heaven yea and more too Sin is the Devils Image as when God made man he made him in his own image so when the Devil made man sin he thereby made him his own image and likeness and so I conceive the Devil meant that phrase Ye shall be like Gods Elohim Genes 3.5 He did not say nor mean that he should be like the Elohim the Creators as the word is Job 35.10 Eccl. 12.1 the God that made them but like Elohim Gods viz. such as I and my Angels are who once knew good but now know evil both by doing it and suffering the sad effects of it The word Elohim is used not only of God and good Angels but of fallen Angels or Devils 1 Sam. 28.13 And under the covert of this ambiguous and dubious word he craftily abused our first Parents for he well knew that by sinning they could not become like Elohim God above but would become like Elohim the Gods below And alas are we not like Elohim-devils knowing good by loss and evil by the sad and dismal effects thereof Thus he that runs may read the Picture Image and likeness of the Devil in sin sinners are as like the Devil as any thing for he that sinneth is of the Devil 1 John 3.8 not only a servant but a child of the Devil Ye are of your Father the Devil said holy Jesus to the sinful Jews John 8.44 Never was Child more like the Father then a sinner is like the Devil sin hath the nature the complexion the air the features and very behaviour of the Devil 6. 6 To his people Sin is contrary to the people and children of God 'T is true sin cannot hate them so much as God loves them nor do them so much hurt as God can do them good yet out of spite and envy 't will do its worst and hate them because God loves them Gods Children are his Darlings and Favorites dear to him as the apple of his eye in all their afflictions he bears a part and is afflicted and looks upon it as if he himself were treated as they are in this world Acts 9.4 5. Mat. 25 41.-45 Now the nearer and dearer they are to God the more Gods heart is set upon then for good the more sin sets its heart against them for evil Sin is alwayes warring against the Seed of God in them the flesh lusteth against the spirit Gal. 5.17 and warreth against their souls 1 Pet. 2.11 So that by sins ill-will Gods people should neither enjoy nor do any good in this world 't is alwayes provoking the Serpentine Race to make war upon to imprison and persecute even to destruction the little Flock and Remnant of the holy Seed it will not further then rebuked by grace let them have one quiet day it disturbs and interrupts them that they cannot attend upon God without destruction when they would do good a evil is present with them either to keep it undone or to make it ill done it endeavours to spoil all they take in hand and to turn their holy things into iniquity by reason whereof they cry out as greatly opprest wretches that we are who shall deliver us from this body of death Rom. 7. This evil and envious sin is bent also to hinder all it can the comfort welfare and happiness of the Saints Sin like the Devil hath not such an evil eye or aking tooth at all the sinners of the world as it hath at the Saints in the world 't is true the Devil is a man-hater but more a Saint-hater watch for your Adversary the devil seeks whom of you he may devoure as S. Peter tells us 1 Pet. 5.8 And this it doth to cross and thwart God and his design who and which is set upon the happiness of his people 7. 7 To his Glory Sin is contrary to and set against the glory of God and all that should and would give glory to him or hath any tendency thereunto Confession of sin and repentance gives glory to God Jos 7.19 and this sin endeavours to obstruct and hinder It began to practise it on Adam and Eve and still keeps on this trade among the children of men Revel 16.9 Faith would give glory to God now that men may not believe sin imployes the Devil to blind their eyes 2 Cor. 4.4 Good men would do all they do but sin will let them do nothing at all to the glory of God but is ever throwing one dead fly or other into their most precious boxes of oyntment Sin is so malicious that it will not only displease and dishonor God it self but labours to defeat and frustrate the endeavours of all that attempt to do otherwise Might sins desires take place there should not be a person or thing by whom and whereby God should be pleas'd or glorified It gives out false reports of God and goodness layes prejudices and rocks of offence and stumbling in mens wayes that they may be out of love with all that 's good so desperately is it bent against the honor of God 8. 8 To his being Sin as was hinted before is contrary to and opposite against the being and existence of God it makes the sinner wish and endeavour that there
especially soul-murther of which Antichrist the devils Son is hugely guilty in making merchandize of souls Rev. 18.13 and lying Prophets that hunt souls Ezek. 13.18 19 20. that devoure and destroy souls Ezek. 22.25.27 The devil was a murtherer from the beginning Joh. 8.44 and they that murther are as Cain was of the devil 1 Joh. 3.12 the rise of murther is from anger and hatred who so hateth his brother is a murtherer 1 Joh. 3.15 therefore saith the Apostle be not angry so as to sin let not the Sun go down on your wrath for that 's to give place to the devil Eph. 4.26 27. Pride is for contention and that 's for murther Pride produceth discontent discontent produceth envy and envy hatred and malice and hence comes murther If ye have bitter envying and strife in your hearts this is not only earthly and sensual but devillish James 3.14 15. So that originally the devils sin and his condemnation was from pride 1 Tim. 3.6 Pride made him discontented envious angry and a murtherer and so it did Cain his eldest Son as a murtherer The proud spirit lusteth to envy James 4 5.-7 and when S. Peter teacheth us how to resist the devil he tells us it must be by submission and humility 1 Pet. 5 5.-8 2 The second sin that calls the devil father and denominates them that do it to be his children is lying Joh. 8.44 the devil is a lyar and the Father of lies When Ananias told a lye saith the Apostle Satan filled his heart Acts 5.3 and they that do lye are of the Synagogue of Satan members and Sons of the Synagogue of Satan Rev. 2.9 with 3.9 and God says of his children that they will not lye Is 63.8 They that love and make lyes are without among dogs and devils Rev. 22.15 they are without the gates of the City of God and Rev. 21.8 they have their portion with the devil in the Lake of Fire 3 Deceivers and seducers are of the devil who is the deceiver Rev. 12.9 20.12 the old Serpent that deceived Eve and deceiveth the whole world They that deceive the souls of men are like the devil whither it be done by calling the truth into question as the devil did at first and against which the Apostle speaks 2 Cor. 11.2 â—or whither by abusing and wresting or false quoting of Scripture 2 Pet. 3.16 as the devil did Mat. 4.6 or by transforming themselves into Angels of light as the devil doth 2 Cor. 11.14 they that sin in the name of the Lord and attribute that to the spirit which is but their fancy if not a falsehood or whither it be done by false and pretended miracles after the manner of Satan 2 Thes 2.9 10. 4 They that tempt men to sin come under the devils denomination and do his work who is the tempter Ma. 4.1 1 Thes 3.15 he tempts all men to one or other sin the devil had a hand in Cains murthering his brother 1 Joh. 3.12 in Judas's treason Lu. 22.2 in Ananias's lye Act. 5.3 in Davids numbring the people 1 Chro. 21.1 in Peters denying his Master Luk. 22.31 32. he tempted to the first sin and hath tempted all men to sin and to all sin ever since 't is the devils work and sin to tempt others to sin and they that do so do the devils work 5 False accusing slandering evil speaking and back-biting of others is of and like the devil Rev. 10.12 he is the accuser of the Brethren as he did Job and Joshuah so he doth others very often without cause they that do so their tongues are set on fire of hell Jam. 3.6 make-bates slanderers calumniators are called by the devils name Diaboli of which we read in three places of S. Pauls Epistles 1 Tim. 3.11 2 Tim. 3.3 Tit. 2.3 to carry slanders is the work of the devil 6 Another sin which is the work of the devil and which makes them that do it like the devil is bindring persons from believing and closing with the truth of the Gospel which may be done several ways As 1 By keeping them in ignorance and blinding of them 2 Cor. 4.4 either by stealing and taking away the word Mat. 13.4 with 19. or by hindring and keeping off means from them 1 Thes 2.18 2 By sowing tares among the wheat Mat 13.27 28. with 38 39. 3 By perverting the ways of the Lord Acts 13.10 representing them as tedious dangerous c. who ever keep means from men or men from means or make false representations of the ways of God are of the devil 7. Apostacy is a Devil-like sin John 8.44 The Devil abode not in the truth but left his first love life and estate 2 Pet. 2.4 with Jude 6. Hence Judas is called Devil Joh. 6.70 and Apostates are said to turn aside after Satan 1 Tim. 5.15 as Converts are turned from Satan to God so Apostates return from God to Satan He that abideth not in the truth is like unto the Devil 8. To name no more but this Persecuting the righteous for righteousness sake is the Devils work 1 Joh. 3.12 Math. 23.15 and they that do it are of and called Devils Some he oppresseth some he possesseth and where he is dispossest he there turns Persecutor Rev. 2.10 The Devil shall cast some of you into prison this was a persecuting Devil incarnate Thus in the general and particular I have clear'd this That sin is the work of the Devil 't is sins name and is a great witness against it I may here add that in some sense sin in men or in some respects the sin of men is more horrible and hainous then that of Devils I speak not of the first sins of either but of their sins from the time that God discover'd his pleasure concerning the disposal of Devils and Men. 1 The Devil hath some kind of gratification in tempting men 't is a kind of victory being a revenge but men do wrong and torment themselves 2 The Devils are past hope and grown desperate being rejected of God 2 Pet. 2.4 for Christ Jesus took not them on him Heb. 2.16 they are hardned against God as punishing them and are grown so envious that they will be revenged on man seeing they cannot on God if they had but a door of hope opened 't is probable they would not be so wicked as they are When there is no hope persons are more resolute Jer. 2.25 But now for men to sin whom God hath spared for whom he spared not to give his own Son men whom God calls and woes and even begs them to be reconciled and be happy for these men to sin Oh what an horrible ingratitude is this Oh what aggravating and inexcusable sin is this 't is worse then the devils sin they sin not against second mercy and offers of grace as men do But I hasten to sins second name filthiness of flesh and spirit 2 Cor. 7.1 2. Sin is all filthiness which denotes 1. The
Mans ground is over-grown with thorns that he hath many an aking head and heart many a sore hand and foot before the year come about to get a little livelihood out of this sin-cursedground Mans Paradisical life was easie and pleasant but now 't is labour and pain such as makes him sweat yea Eccl. 2.1 2. his recreations fall little short of his labour for pain and sweat The old world was very sensible of this as may be gather'd from Genes 5.29 He called his name Noah saying this same shall comfort us concerning our work and toil of our hands because of the ground which the Lord hath cursed sin curse and toil keep company 2 Sin is against mans comfort and joy 2 His comfort and joy Genes 3.17 In sorrow shalt thou eat all the daies of thy life not one whole merry day 't were some comfort to a man if after he had toil'd and moil'd all day he could eat his bread with joy and drink his wine with a merry heart but sin will not suffer him if he laugh sin turns it to madness Eccl. 2.2 or else 't is no better Musick then the crackling of thorns Eccl. 7.6 In Paradise the blessing of God on Adams diligent hand made him rich and there was no sorrow with it to allude to Prov. 10.22 but now mans sweet meats have sowre sawces in sorrow shalt thou eat his bread is the bread of affliction Yea the Femaie the She-man or Manness the Woman hath a peculiar sort and share of sorrow for the time of conception breeding bearing and birth are tedious yet alas many that feel the pain which sin brought are not sensible of the sin which brought the pain though their sorrow and pain too be greatly multiplied as we find it exprest Genes 3.16 and the more for want of faith and sobriety 1 Tim. 2.15 3 3 His health Sin is against mans health Hence come all diseases and sicknesses till sin there were no such things For this cause in general many are weak and sick among you Let a man take the best air he can and eat the best food he can let him eat and drink by rule let him take never so many Antidotes Preservatives and Cordials yet man is but a crazy sickly thing for all this Verily every man in his best estate is a frail and brittle thing yea altogether vanity Psal 39. which is spoken with reference to diseases and sickness take him while his blood danceth in his veins and his marrow fills his bones yet then is he a brittle piece of mortality 4 Sin is against the quiet of a mans natural conscience for it wounds the spirit 4 The quiet of conscience and makes it intollerable a wounded spirit who can bear Prov. 18.14 while that is sound and whole all infirmities are more easily born but when that is broken the supports fail and this hath great influence upon the body for Prov. 17.22 a merry heart doth good like a medicine no cordial like it but a broken spirit drieth the bones it sucks away the marrow and radical moisture Prov. 12.25 heaviness in the heart of man makes it stoop a good conscience is a continual feast but sin mars all the mirth When Cain had killed his Brother and his conscience felt the stroak of the curse he was like a distracted man and mad when Judas had betray'd his Master he was weary of his life 5 Sin is against the beauty of man 5 His beauty it takes away the loveliness of mens very complexions it alters the very air of their conntenance Psa 9.11 When thou with rebukes dost correct man for iniquity thou mak'st his beauty or that which is to be desir'd in him as 't is in the margine to consume or melt away like a Moth surely every man is vanity his beauty vain Now there was no such thing as vanity or deformity till sin entred every thing was lovely before and man above any thing of the inferiour world 6 6 The loving cohabitation of soul and body Sin is against the loving and conjugal cohabitation of soul and body they were happily matried and lived lovingly together for a while till sin sowed discord between them and made them jar many a falling out is there now between body and soul between sense and reason they draw several wayes there 's a self-civil war even in this sense the flesh lusteth against the spirit that poor man is hall'd and pulled this way and that tossed to and fro as with several winds nunc hic nunc flectitur illic man is full of contradictions Time was when the mind commanded the body but now this servant rides on horse-back when that Prince walks on foot Man is inverted his head is where his heels should be his soul is become a prisoner to the body rather then a Free-man too too often the beast is too hard for the man and the horse rides the rider sense Lords it and domineers over reason 7. 7 His relative good Sin is against mans relative good in this world mans comfort or sorrow lies much in relations the weal or woe of his life is as relation are that which was made for an help proves but too often an hindrance Sin hath spoil'd Society that homo homini lupus diabolus one man is a wolf yea a devil to another Sin will not let Husband and Wife Parents and Children to live quietly but sets them at variance and many times a mans Enemies are them of his own house and bosome they who eat bread at our Table lift up their heel against us and familiar friends become enemies Lust makes wars James 4.1 and from pride comes contention Proverbs 13.10 It breeds divisions factions in Church and State that there is little of union or order harmony society or friendship in the world Thus doth sin set it self to oppose mans well-being Yea 2 Sin is against the very being of man 2 'T is against the being of man sin doth aim not only that man should not be well but that man should not be at all How many doth it strangle in the Womb how many miscarriages and abortions doth it cause how many doth it send from the Cradle to the grave that they have run their race before they can go others die in their full strength beside the havocks it makes by war c. as some do alwayes eat their bread in darkness Job 21.23 Man no sooner begins to live but he begins to die and after a few daies which are but as a span and do passe away more swift then a Weavers Shuttle sin lays all in the dust Princes as well as Beggars Sin hath reduced mans age to a very little pittance from almost a thousand to a very uncertainty not only to seventy but to seven for among men no mans life is valued at more mans time is short and uncertain he that 's born to day is not sure to live
a day And what is our life but as a vapour which soon passeth away I might inlarge here but this may suffice to shew that sin is against all the good man in this life consider'd in a natural sense and now I proceed to shew that sin is against the good of man 2 In a Moral sense 2 In a moral sense for 1 Sin hath degraded man by defiling him and tantum non almost unmann'd him for as our Text speaks of sin as a man so the holy Scripture speaks of man as if he were sin and every man were a man of sin made up of sin whither we consider the outer or inner man Man was a very noble thing made little lower then the Angels Psal 8. But alas by sin he is made almost as low as Devils Man was once a companion for God himself but sin hath separated between God and him sin hath robbed man of his primitive excellency of a Lord he is become a servant yea a slave to creatures to Devils and lusts of all sorts Now this debasement came by defilement which defilement cleaves 1 1 His body defiled To his body for the flesh is silthy 2 Cor. 7.1 and the body needs sanctifying and cleansing 1 Thes 5.23 the body is a body of sin the members are servants to uncleanness and to iniquity Rom. 6.19 Take him from head to foot from the Crown of that to the sole of this there 's no whole because not holy part in him but all filthy and full of putrefactions and sores If we dissect and anatomize man we shall find this but too true for not to name every sin that cleaves to the whole or every part but in a more general way 't is thus said of sinful men their mouth is full of cursing and bitterness with their tongues they use deceit the poyson of Asps is under their lips their throat is an open Sepulchre Rom. â— 13 14. eyes full of adultery 2 Pet. 2.14 the eye-lids haughty Prov. 30.13 ears dull of hearing Hebr. 5.11 yea deaf as the Adder Psa 58.4 5. the forehead is impudent as a brow of brass Is 48.4 both hands are imploid to work iniquity Mic. 7.3 the belly an Idol-God Phil. 3.19 the feet are swift to shed blood Rom. 3.15 and if we look within their inward part is very wickedness Hebr. wickednesses Psa 5.9 the gall is a gall of bitterness in a moral as in a natural sense the spleen is affected yea infected with envy and malice what part is there which is not the seat of one or other evil Yea this defilement cleaves 2 To the Soul 2 His soul defiled which is the principal subject of it 't is not only flesh but spirit that is filthy 2 Cor. 7.1 Gods Image was more in and on the Soul then body of man and sins ambition and envy is to deprive the Soul of this Image righteousness and holiness were stamp'd on mans Soul but sin hath blotted this Image and Superscription which onâ—â— told from whence it came and to whom it belong'd so that man is fallen short of the glory of God and the glory of being Gods it must be new created or renewed till God will own it for his because till then his Image is not legible if it in this sense be at all for there is none righteous no not one Rom. 3.10 'T is not any one faculty only that sin hath defiled but like a strong poyson it soaks and ears through all that whereas all was holy and holiness to the Lord 't is now evil and evil against the Lord Genes 6.5 Every imagination figment or creature of the heart is only evil continually yea the Flood which washt away so many sinners could not wash away sin the same heart remains after the Flood as before Genes 8.21 and as it was with the heart of man from his youth it hath continued to be to this old and decrepit age of the world for to this day there proceeds out of the heart the same evil thoughts words and deeds that then did Mat. 15.20 And from this unclean Fountain issues forth all that defiles the man Sin hath made the heart of man deceitful and desperately wicked Jerem. 17.9 and its hardned in impenitency through the deceitfulness of sin Hebr. 3.12 13. yea though thereby man do nothing but undo himself and treasure up wrath against the day of wrath Rom. 2.5 It makes man obstinate that he will not be saved but will be damned you will not come to me that you may have life Joh. 5.40 As for the Word of the Lord we will not hearken but we will certainly do whatsoever thing goeth forth out of our own mouth Jerem. 44.16 17. and 't is out of the abundance of folly and madness that is in mens hearts and bound up there that they thus speak not only vain thoughts and words but villanous ones bubble and break forth from this corrupt fountain which sets the tongue on fire of hell that the devil could not broach and belch out more horrid blasphemies against God then the tongues and hearts of sinful men It hath defiled and spoiled mans memory and conscience also his memory how treacherous is it as to good but alas too tenacious as to evil The conscience is become an evil conscience and in many a seared conscience Thus all over without and within is man defiled and polluted of which I may speak yet more in another place only at present a little more largely to shew how sin hath almost put out mans eyes and even extinguished the Candle of the Lord how it hath dimned and benighted mans leading faculty the understanding which should shew a man the difference between good and evil and guide him in the way wherein he should walk but is now too often an ignis fatuus that leads men into bogs and ditches into errors and immoralities Sin hath 1 Blinded mans understanding and made him ignorant 2 Depraved his understanding and made him a fool 1 Sin hath darkned mans understanding Iâ—hâ—h 〈◊〉 Darkned mans understanding and made him blind Poor man is wise to do evil but to do good hath no knowledge Jerem. 4.52 yea there is none that understandeth viz. as and what he ought Rom. 3.11 All the workers of iniquity have no knowledge Psal 14.4 Poor man is cover'd with Egyptian thick darkness yea said to be not only dark but darkness in the abstract Eph. 5.8 and which is sad is in love with darkness Joh. 8.19 and his light is darkness Mat. 6.23 That man is in darkness by sin is clear as the light of the Sun by the light of Scripture truth beside that of sad experience for in general when men are converted they are called out of â—nd turned from darkness to light Acts 26.18 1 Pet. 2.9 c. And our Lord Jesus came to be and give light to them that sate in darkness Luke 1.76.79 And indeed none but he can open the
be void of righteousness and life for they both are by faith and as if men repent not they will not be forgiven so if they believe not they will be damned for not only they that know not God but they that obey not the Gospel of our Lord Jesus Christ will have vengeance taken on them and be punished with everlasting destruction from the presence of the Lord 2 Thes 1.8 9. And how can they escape i. e. there 's no possibility of escaping this great damnation that neglect the great salvation Hebr. 2.3 Let us take the Doctrine of the Gospel apart and 't is as in the whole so in every part of it against sin not one Gospel doctrine but the application of it is and is to be made against sin Tit. 2.11 The grace of God bringing salvation or the saving grace of God hath appear'd to all men and so is against the sin of all men and against all sin teaching us to deny ungodliness and worldly lusts not one excepted and to live soberly as to our selves righteously as to others and godlily to God in this present world i e. all the daies of our life as 't is Luke 1.74 75. The Gospel is a witness against the old man with all his corrupt affections passions lusts and deeds and is all for new light and knowledge new love and affection new life and conversation and its design is that man be no longer an old but a new creature Eph. 4 17.-25 2 Cor. 5.17 'T is against all sin and for all righteousness and holiness 't is against hypocrisie and for truth against formality and for spirit and power More particularly 1 The Doctrinal part Of the Gospel is against sin 2 The Mandatory part Of the Gospel is against sin 3 The Promising part Of the Gospel is against sin 4 The Menacing part Of the Gospel is against sin 5 The Exemplary part Of the Gospel is against sin 6 The â—â—â—rimental part Of the Gospel is against sin 1 The Doctrinal part yea that which flesh and blood is apt to interpret as an incouragement to sin and takes occasion from it to abuse it As 1 The Doctrine of Gods free and abounding grace Rom. 5.20 21. S. Paul had taught that where sin abounded grace did much more abound and grace did reign to eternal life Hereupon Ch. 6.1 some were apt to take occasion to sin as if they were encouraged by grace but oh with what detestation and abhorrency doth the Apostle speak against it Shall we sin either because grace doth or that grace may abound God forbid and when men would do evil that good might come of it he speaks like a Son of Thunder and tells them their damnation is just Rom. 3.8 and S. Jude writes an Epistle purposely against them that turn the grace of God into wanconness perverting the end of grace calling them ungodly men and men ordain'd to this condemnation Jude 4. 2 The Doctrime of Redemption by the blood and death of Jesus Christ Christ Jesus died for our sins and some wicked wretches are apt to conclude that they may live in sin because Christ hath died for sin but he died for sin that we might die to sin Rom. 6. and gave himself for us to redeem us from all iniquity and to purifie us to himself Tiâ— 2.14 the death of Christ calls for dying to sin and living to him that died for us 2 Cor. 5. 3 The doctrine of priviledges is against sin God hath dignified his people and given them titles of honor such a◠〈◊〉 when them of Caesars and Emperours are but 〈…〉 behold it as a matter of wonder 〈…〉 of love the Father hath 〈…〉 that we should be called 〈…〉 God! 1 Joh. 3.1 And you saith S. Peter of believers 1 Pet. 2 9. are a chosen generation a Royal Priesthood and which is more glorious an holy Nation Oh therefore abstain from fleshly lusts therefore shew forth the virtues and by them the praises of him who hath called you out of your marvellous darkness into his marvellous light 4 The Doctrine of judgment to come is against sin wicked men scoff at this 2 Pet. 3. and think if they may be let alone till thaâ— day they shall do well enough but remember for all things thou must come to judgment and therefore learn to fear God and keep his Commandments as the wiâ—e man teacheth Eccl. 12.13 14. and the Apostle speaking of the day of judgment says knowinâ— the terror of the Lord we perswade men 2 Cor. 5.11 viz. not to sin but to live in righteousness and holiness Seeing this must be what oh what manner of persons should we be in all holy conversations and godlinesses for the Greek is plural yea and to take heed not to fall into the errors of the wicked but to grow in grace as S. Peter concludes 2 Pet. 3 1â—.17.18 all the Doctrine of the Bible from the beginning of Genesis to the end of the Revelations is a continual preaching and witnessing against sin 2 The Mandatory the commanding and exhorting part of the Gospel witnesseth against sin What are men commanded and exhorted to but to serve God in righteousness and true holiness all the daies of their life to depart from iniquity as from the way to hell and walk holily in Christ Jesus as the way of heaven Yea God condescends so far as to entreat men to be reconciled that they may be happy 2 Cor 5.20 and what doth this speak but that sin is both displeasing to God and destructive to man that it is sinful sin 3 The promising part and promises of the Gospel are all against sin God hath given to us exceeding great Gr. the greatest and precious promises that by these we might escape the pollutions of the world through lust and be made partakers of a Divine Nature 2 Pet. 1.4 and that having these promises we should cleanse our selves from all filthiness of flesh and spirit to perfect holiness in the fear of God 2 Cor. 7.1 Promises of good are against the evil of sin 4 The Menacing and threatning part of the Gospel is against sin God threatens before men sin that they may not sin to prevent sin and he threatens after men have sinned that they may repent of sin 't is not only the Law but the Gospel also that threatens sinners and with no less then damnation Mark 16.16 and when any have sinned God threatens the execution of threatnings if they do not repent as Rev. 2.5.16.22 Ch. 3.3.19 This also witnesseth against sin 5 The Exemplary part doth the examples recorded in the Gospel do witness against sin as the examples of the Old Testament so them of the New are registred as witnesses against sin The examples of good men and good things are set up as way marks to shew us what to do the examples of the wicked as Sea-marks to shew us what to avoid the good examples are that we may not sin by omission of good
Loathsomness of Sin 2. The Infectiousness of Sin 1. That Sin is a filthy i. e. a loathsom thing will be clear if we do consider a little that to which sin is resembled and likened as to the most offensive and loathsom diseases 't is likened to a Canker or Gangrene 2 Tim 2.17 Now with such persons as are under these diseases others are loth to eat or drink 't is likened to the rot to the filth and corruption of the foulest disease which is so foul and rotten as according to the Proverb one would not touch it with a pair of Tongs The Apostle tells us of some who like Jannes and Jambres resist the truth and calls them men of corrupt or rotten minds And Solomon gives us to know that as a sound heart is the life of the flesh so Envy any thing opposed to the sound heart is rottenness to the bones yea sin is likened to the Plague which every one flies from 't is so noisom and loathsom that it separates the nearest relations now sin is called the Plague of the heart 1 Kings 8.38.39 which is much worse then any plague-sore of the body and this is not all but as sin is likened to the most loathsom diseases so to other the most loathsom things that are 't is likened to the blood wherein infants are born which is loathsom as Ezek. 16.5 6. It s likened to Mire and Dung to the very excrements that lye in Ditches and Common shores wherein Sows and Swine do wallow as 't is exprest 2 Pet. 2.22 yea to the Vomit of dogs in the same place to the Putrifaction of graves and sepulchres Math. 23.27 28. which is stinking as Martha said of Lazarus when he had been some days dead Joh. 11.39 't is likened to Poyson Rom. 3.13 All these things and others which I shall not name are loathsom things at which men stop their noses and from which they hide their eyes yet sin is more loathsom then they all if we consider that nothing but the fountain open'd for Judah and Jerusalem to wash in nothing but the blood of Jesus can cleanse from this filthiness all the Nitre and Sope in the world cannot get it out beside 't is not only filthy but filthiness not only corrupt but corruption in the very abstract and all the things to which sin is resembled are far short of sin they are but shadows which are very imperfect representations of things all the former Instances or others of like name and nature reach but to the body and do not defile the man but sin reacheth and seizeth on soul and spirit and defiles the man Math. 15.19 20. This is the Canker the Rottenness the Plague the Poyson of the Soul and sin is not only worse then any but then all of these yea further if our righteousness be but as a menstruous rag Isa 64.6 how filthy must our sin be The Apostle St. Paul counted his righteousness which was of the Law to be but dung Phil. 3. what did he reckon his injuriousness persecution and blasphemy then surely as bad as death and hell if not only our righteousness but our righteousnesses yea all our righteousnesses be as filthy rags as 't is in that fore quoted place Isa 64.6 what is our sin our sins and all our sins Ah how filthy beyond expression or imagination yet again sin is not only filthy i. e. loathsom but it is 2. A polluting and infectious thing 't is of a pestilential and poysonous nature and therefore called not only corruption but pollution and defilement 2 Pet. 2.20 There are many things that may make a man foul and loathsom as Leprosie and ulcerous tumours c. and yet the soul of a man may be pure and fair as Jobs was when his body was all over of a scab or sore and he state on the dunghil but sin as was hinted before defiles the man and soaks into his very spirit and infects that But that we may take the clearer and fuller prospect of sins pestilent and infectious nature and operation let us behold it 1. In its Vniversality how it hath extended and spread it self over all the world there is no Land or Nation Tribe Language Kindred or People where it hath not been known from the rising of the Sun to the going down thereof all Climats hot and cold all Quarters of the world Americans Africans Asians and Europeans have all been infected not only Sodom or Samaria but Jerusalem and Sion were infected and ruin'd by it 't is here and there and every where but in Heaven Beside this it hath infected all Ages 't is almost as old as the world it hath run in a blood from Adam to Moses and so on to this day 't is a plague that hath lasted almost 6000 years yea which is more not one man hath escaped it all kind of men of all ranks and qualities high and low rich and poor Kings and Beggars have been infected by it the wise the learned as well as foolish and illiterate Rom. 3.9 10. who is there that hath lived and sinned not our Saviour excepted and if any man say he hath not sinned he sins in saying so By one man sin came into the world but since not one man but every man hath sinned all have sinned and come short of the glory of God Rom. 3.23 and death came upon all in as much as all had sinned Rom. 5.12 If all men are mortal then all are sinners for death came in by sin where there is no sin there 's no death as in Heaven Rev. 21.4 All men have died of this plague yea our Lord and Saviour had not died if he had not been made sin for us Moreover this Leprosie hath spread it self not only on whole mankind but on the whole of man every whit of every man is infected it hath made flesh and spirit filthy 2 Cor. 7.1 from the crown of â—he head to the sole of the foot there 's no sound part in him all as I instanced above all his members are servants to sin and 't is no better within Gen. 6.5 his heart is evil the thoughts of his heart are evil the imaginations of the thoughts of his heart are evil the very thoughts of his thoughts are evil every creature of the heart is evil How the Vnderstanding is darkned and depraved I shewed above that the Heart is desperately wicked and deceitful beyond any knowledge but Gods the Prophet assures us from God himself Jer. 17.9 the mind and Conscience is defiled Tit. 1.15 16. The Will is become perverse and stubborn worse then so 't is wilful and mad set upon sin and hell Eccle. 8.11 The Affections concupiscible are inordinate the Passions irascible are unruly that man 's more head-strong then the horse that rusheth into the battel It hath made some men so restless that they cannot sleep unless or until they have done mischief Prov. 4.16 To go on yet further Sin spreads its
the flesh and spirit as if it were one with us as the Leopards spots and the Aethiopians blackness There was a leprosie so inveterate that though they scrapt the house round about and within and threw out the dust though they took other stones and mortar yet it return'd again Levit. 14. When distempers become as it were natural and are in the constitution they are hard to be cured 't is not easie obliterating that which is written with a pen of Iron and the point of a Diamond 't is difficult to soften an heart of stone Beside this filthiness hath had long possession even time out of mind it pleads prescription so long a Custom is become a Law and as another Nature Jer. 13.23 yea to shew how hard 't is to be cured and rooted out we may observe that very forceable means have bin used for the cleansing of it yet it hath not been done God poured out a whole flood of water which washt away most sinners yet sin as I may say kept above water and was found alive and strong after the flood When God sent fire and brimstone Hell as an Ancient calls it from Heaven on that Center of sin Sodom c. yet sin got out with Lot and his daughters Fire and water are very cleansing and purifying things yet these you see have not done it When others sinned the Earth swallowed them up yet sin remained it did not dye the same sins are still in the world after all these judgments Even in the Saints themselves with all the forces that Faith can make 't is very hardly kept under but the flesh will be lusting against the spirit and when their affections do not cleave to sin yet sin will cleave to their affection and it makes them cry out as burthen'd with St. Paul Wretch that I am who shall deliver me from this body of death the victory is by Christ Iesus 't is death kills sin And yet 4. It lives in its effects when we are dead and gone for it follows us to our grave and there it rots our bodies when it can no longer reach our souls to make them vile it yet forbears not to make our bodies putrid and vile He that sinned not saw no corruption but we that sinned do and stink within a few days as Lazarus did Oh sinful and infectious sin Thus far of the names of sin and how they witness against sin there remains only one thing more to witness against it and that is the second thing I mentioned as to sin witnessing against it self Viz. 2. The Arts or Artifices that sin useth to disguise it self if sin were not an ugly thing would it wear a vizard or if it had not evil designs would it walk disguised and change its name truth is not ashamed of its name or nakedness it can walk openly and boldly but sin is a cheat a lye and therefore lurks privily and puts on false names and colours for if it should appear like it self as it sooner or later will to all for conversion or confusion it would fright men into dying fits as it did the Apostle and when they come to themselves ingage men to abhor and hate it as he and the Prodigal did Men would never be so hardy as they are to sin but that sin hardens them and hardens them by deceiving them as the Apostle speaks Heb. 3.13 take heed lest any be hardned through the deceitfulness of sin Sin useth all manner of Arts Methods and Devices as Satan doth to draw us in to inveigle us it puts many tricks upon us and hath all the faculties and knacks of deceiving and cheating us I may truly say that sin hath not learnt but taught all the deceits the dissimulations flatteries and false policies that are found in Courts the Stratagems of War the Sophisms and fallacies of the Schools the Frauds of Tradesmen whether in City or Country the Tricks of Cheaters and Juglers the Ambuscadoes of Thieves the Pretensions of false Friends the several Methods of false Teachers and whatever else there is of Consenage in the World and practiseth them all upon us to make us sin And though it be impossible to reckon up all the particular ways whereby the deceitful hearts and sins of men abuse them yet I will instance in a few that it may be for a warning to sinners and a witness against sin and then conclude this part of our Discourse 1. Sometimes sin perswades us that such or such a thing is no sin though it look like a sin as the Devil dealt by Eve at first and so deceiv'd her she was a little jealous and shy that what the Serpent put her upon was evil but he cunningly insinuates that however it seem'd to her yet that it was not so This way is the pride and wantonness of persons upheld that though these things are appearances of evil yet they are not evil but alas 't is next to being a sinner to look like a sinner appearance in good is too little in evil 't is too much 't is a very hard thing to look like a sinner to talk and garb it like a sinner and not to be one and which is the worst on 't 't is more then likely that what the Devil grants to be like a sin is a sin and they that are perswaded otherwise are deceived by him as Eve was 't is great odds but if we do like the picture we shall like the thing though an Idol be no God nor like him yet God hath utterly forbidden graven images for they are of the Devils carving If this prevails not then 2 It would perswade that though it may be a sin in another yet rebus sic stantibus all things consider'd it can be none in thee because thou art necessitated as for a poor man to steal but no man is necessitated to sin though under necessity sin is sin in any in all for though temptations may mitigare and eâ—cuse à tanto yet they do not excuse à toto from its being a sin or make it no sin 3 'T is but one and but this once If sin be good why but once if evil why once one sin though but once is one and once too much Beside when the Serpents head is in 't is hard keeping out the whole body one makes way for another 't is almost impossible to sin once and but once Yet then fourthly saith sin 't is but a little one that cannot be a little sin which is against a great God and deserves so great a punishment as death for the wages of sin of every single sin is death Rom. 6.23 I but saith sin 5 't is in secret none will see it but this is a cheat for 't is impossble to sin so secretly but there will be two Witnesses God and Conscience know all the sins that men commit I but saith sin 6 thou wilt hate it and dread it ever after as some go to Mass that they
conscience which tells them they ought not to sin and if they do chides them for it must needs be uneasie and unpleasant mens sins make them sick as Amnons did so far are they from being pleasures To desire the presence of what 's absent or the absence of what 's present or the continuance of what cannot be kept or the continuance and keeping whereof would surfeit them as the constancy of drunkenness and intemperance doth do must unavoidably be very tedious and such men even in the fulness of their sufficiency to allude to that in Job cannot but be in straights if they gratifie one they displease another of their lusts as if they gratifie pride and prodigality they displease covetousness and so are still far from pleasure being ev'n distracted and slain by one or other of their lusts all the day long they have sightings without and within and good men are not more persecuted by the Devil and wicked world then these men are tormented by their irregular and inordinate fleshly appetites and carnal inclinations But yet for all this men are loth to believe this which say they crosseth Scripture expression and their experience the Scripture mentions the pleasures of sin Heb. 11.25 and we find the pleasure on 't Thus men are apt to plead for sin and be its Advocate and can hug any Scripture that doth but speak of though it disown and disallow any such thing as sinful pleasures As to that misunderstood Text let me say this that Moses cannot be charged with any sin from whence he drew pleasure and therefore by the pleasures of sin are not meant such as slow from but such as lead unto sin he declined the pleasures which would have inclined him to sin Pleasures are allurements and baits to draw to sin as it was to Eve the Tree was pleasant to the eyes and inviting but the taste and digestion found no pleasure but bitterness from the fruit thus Moses lived where pleasures were and such as tended or were abused to sin yea such as he could not have enjoyed without committing the great sin which the Egyptians did viz. afflicting the people of God and being cruel to them instead of delivering them So that this Scripture speaks nothing in favour of sin or that there are any pleasures to be had by or from it Yet if we should take the Text as interpreted by them all that can be said of it is but this that it speaks as they think not that there are but there are thought to be pleasures of sin 'T is an ordinary thing for the Scripture to speak of such a thing as if it were and to say it is which is but supposed to be by others As for instance 1 Cor. 8 4-6 there are Gods many and Lords many not that really there was any such but by others they were reckoned such So in this Text he speaks after the manner of men concerning the pleasures of sin as they are reputed and this is confirmed by a passage of the Apostle 2 Pet. 2.13 they count it pleasure to riot in the day-time 't is no pleasure but they accounted it a pleasure 't was none for they did enjoy but a mock-sport or pleasure while they sported themselves in their own deceivings so that in counting it pleasure to riot they deceive themselves they suppose it a sport and pleasure but 't is not so Yet again If there be any pleasure it can be but to the body and sensual part of man which is a pleasure to the beast not to the man the body is but the case of man a mud-wall Cottage thatcht ovâ—â— with hair 't is the Soul that is the excellency and glory of man the 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 the man of the man and whoever will take 〈◊〉 right measure of what 's good or evil to man must take it especially with respect and relatioâ— to the Soul He much mistoâ—k the Nature 〈◊〉 his Soul who bid it take ease in eating and drinking alas the Soul cannot feed on flesh ' â—iâ— a Spirit and must have a diet peculiar and proper i. e. spiritual Very usually the pleasure of the body prove the Souls pain to eat anâ— drink is the bodies pleasure but gluttony anâ— drunkenness which are the sins of eating and drinking are the Souls pain and many time the bodies too To take rest when weary is thâ— bodies pleasure but to be idle which is the siâ— of rest and ease is an affliction and trouble to the Soul Yet further That which men call the Pleasure of sin is both their dyâ—â— and punishment many laugh and are merry from the sickliness and distemper they are under as they say of them that are bitten by the Tarantula they laugh themselves to death Some are such ticklish things that they will laugh at the wagging of a feather but this is an Argument of their weakness and folly two ill diseases Many persons take pleasure in eating lime mortar coals and such like trash but 't is from a disease which vitiates and corrupts their palate else they would not feed on ashes had they not the Green-sickness disease so whoever pretends to find pleasure in sin proves himself distemper'd and diseased and under the old radicated disease of being in sins yea dead in them 'T is as a disease so a punishment because 't is false pleasure and what truer misery then false joy 't is like his pleasure who receives much money but 't is all false coyn or his who dreams of a feast and awakes so bungry and vext that he could eat his dream and on this account sin should be doubly bated because â—ugly and because false because it defiles and because it mocks us But Yet again If there be any pleasure 't is but for a season a very little while 't is soon over and gone like the crackling of thorns under a pot the triumphing of the wicked is short and the joy of the Hypocrite is but for a moment Job 20.5 but the miseries of sin may be yea without repentance will be Eternal so that as the sufferings of this present life to the godly are not worthy to be compared with the future glory so the pleasures of the wicked are as nothing take the best of them not to be compared with the future miscry certainly they are woful and ruful pleasures that men must repent of or be damned for to all Eternity Upon the whole then the inference is undeniable that there is no good of profit honour or pleasure to be had by sin and that they who seek for all or any of them there do as they that would seek case in Hell the very place and Element of torment If good be not good when better is expected how miserably vexatious must the disappointment be when men look for good and peace but behold evil and trouble yea and nothing else comes upon them when they bless themselves and say as Deut. 29.19 we shall have
Caution Take heed of living in any one especially any known sin Let us lay aside all the remains of naughtiness and the sin that doth most easily beset us let 's not have any favorite-sin but out with right eyes and off with right hands rather then offend yea let 's cleanse our selves from all filthiness of flesh and spirit without and within that we may perfect Holiness and grow up to a perfect man the measure of the stature of Christ Jesus Shall we continue in sin Oh no not in one God forbid he speaks as if it were not only inconsistent but impossible for them so to do that have seen and tasted that the Lord is gracious for now they see the sinfulness of sin more then they did before as that which went about to murder God and did indeed put the Son of God to death and shall say they shall we crucifie him again King David would not drink the water that hazarded mans blood how then how can we do any wickedness and sin against the blood of God which was shed to cleanse us from our sin Shall we take pleasure in that which put Christ to pain and live in that which put Christ to death Oh no by no means shall his love and power have no better influences and effects then have we put off the old man and shall we put it on again are we dead and shall we not cease from sin can we say we believe in him and not obey him no no get ye hence all ye Idols Thus will gracious persons and new creatures both reason and resolve the case I caution and beseech you then to take heed of living in any sin whether in Thought Word or Deed. Caution against 1. Thought-sins 2. Word-sins 3. Deed-sins 1. Not in Thought-sins Take heed of sinning in Thought or of Thought-sins Seeing sin is so sinful 't is evil to be though but a thinking sinner or a sinner though but in thought 'T is too commonly said That thoughts are free they are indeed free in respect of men they cannot judge us for them but God can and will Many persons that seem to be modest and sparing as to evil words and deeds will yet make bold with thoughts and as the saying is Pay it with thinking such as are speculative contemplative sinners There are some who are so wise as not to say with their tongues yet such fools as to say in their heart there is no God Psal 14.1 There are some that do not actually murder yet by anger and envy are murtherers in heart or thought as Joseph accuseth his Brethren saying you thought evil against me Gen. 50.20 There are Thought-adulterers who it may be never were nor durst to be adulterers as to fact Mat. 5.28 There are Blasphemers in heart who speak it not with their mouths as they who when they heard Christ forgiving sins they thought in their heart that he blasphemed and thereby blasphemed him Mat. 9.3 4 5. Some talk of the world and declaim against it as a vanity who think vainly in their heart that their houses shall endure for ever Psal 49.11 So the rich man said within himself thou hast good laid up for many years as if he thought these things his happiness but 't is said of the former this their way is their folly Psal 49.12 and of the latter thou fool Luke 12 20 for the thought of foolishness or a foolish thought is sin Prov. 24.9 and therefore 't is said in Deut. 5.9 Take heed that there be not a thought in thy wicked heart i. e. that there be not a wicked thought in thy heart 'T is true all thoughts of evil are not evil thoughts as all thoughts of good are not good thoughts a man may think of evil and yet his thoughts may be good and a man may think of good and yet his thoughts be evil One then thinks of evil yet with good thoughts when he thinks of evil to grieve and repent for it to abhor and forsake it and one thinks of good with evil thoughts when he thinks of good to neglect and scorn it to call it evil and so to persecute it But thoughts of sin may be sinful thoughts with respect to sin past or sin to come with respect to sin past when men please themselves in the thoughts of their past sins when they chew the cud and lick their lips after it or as 't is said in Job 20.12 13. they hide and rowl it as if 't were a Sugar-plum under their tongue they do it over and over again by thinking of it when they do not act it so some understand that in Ezek. 23.19 She multiplied her whoredoms in calling to remembrance the sins of her youth she acted it over again in her memory in new speculations of her old sins and on the other hand others and it may be the same persons think sinfully of the sins they have not done grieving at and regretting it that they had not taken such and such occasions and embraced such and such temptations as they had to sin So with respect to sins to come men think sinfully in plotting contriving and fore-thinking what sins they will do though they do them not Against this we are charged Rom. 13.14 make no provision for the flesh the word is do not project and cater for the flesh lay not in fuel for such fire do not lye abed and fore-cast to fulfil the lusts hereafter which thou canst not act at present That you may see the sinfulness of evil Thoughts consider 1. That sinful Thoughts do defile a man though they never come to words or deeds be never utter'd never practis'd Mat. 15.19 20. Out of the heart proceed evil thoughts murthers adulteries c. and these defile the man not only murther and adultery but the thoughts of murthering and committing adultery defile the man as the Text speaks and our Savior again in another Text says as much Mat. 5.22 28. as Job made a Covenant with his eyes that he might not think lust fully of a Maid Job 31.1 So should we take heed to our ways that we may not offend not only not with our tongues but in our thoughts for they are the words of our heart and the deeds thereof and all the words of our mouth and the acts of our lives come from thence and therefore above all keepings keep thine heart Prov. 4.23 2. Sinful thoughts are an abomination in thâ— sight of God God hath a special eye to thâ— thoughts of mens hearts to them of good men Mal. 3.16 and to them of bad men Gen. 6.5 In good men God accepts very often the will for the deed if to will be present with them though to do they have not power if they be as willing to do as to will the deed God accepts the will for the deed though they cannot do it 2 Cor. 8.12 Math. 26.41 So when men will and think wickedly God takes their
for dying r. discease p. 262. l. 21. for command r. commend p. 273. l. 28. after then add these p. 279. l. 5. for a may r. a man may p. 289. l. 10. for i would r. it would SIN THE PLAGUE of PLAGUES OR Sinful Sin the worst of Evils ROM 7.13 Was then that which is good made death to me God forbid But Sin that it might appear Sin working death in me by that which is good that Sin by the Commandment might become exceeding sinful BEing to treat of the exceeding sinfulness of Sin 't is not only expedient The Introduction by way of promise but necessary that I preface and premise such things as these viz. 1 That God made all things very good Genes 1.31 they were all endowed with the perfections which were suitable to their several beings so that none of them could find fault with or complain of God as if he had been wanting to them or had made them defective yet 2 of these the two most eminent and principal degrees of creatures did quickly degenerate for some of the Angels sinned and kept not their first estate but left their own habitation Jude 6. And by giving way to their subtil and envious infinuations the Man Adam who was a common person sinned also Genes 3. And thus by one man sin entred into the world and death by sin and so death passed upon all men for that all have sinned Rom. 5.13 And 3 as to the Angels that fell God left them irrecoverable for 2 Pet. 2.4 God spared not the Angels that sinned but cast them down to hell and Jude 6. hath reserved them in everlasting chains under darkness unto the judgment of the great day Christ Jesus the Mediator and Redeemer took not on him Angels or as 't is in the Margine takes not hold of Angels Hebr. 2.16 but it pleas'd God to pity man his saving grace and loving-kindness hath appear'd to man Titus 2.11 and that in Christ Jesus Titus 3.4 whose delight was with the sons of men the habitable parts of the earth Prov. 8.31 and therefore he took on him the seed of Abraham Hebr. 2.16 And 4 this Doctrine of God our Saviour or the Gospel-doctrine doth suppose man a sinner 'T is a faithful saying and worthy of the best and all acceptance and reception that Christ Jesus came into the world on this very errand and design to save sinners 1 Tim. 1.15 The Doctrine of Repentance supposeth also that man hath done amiss Mat. 9.13 The Doctrine of Faith in another for righteousness and hope concludes man to be without righteousness and hope in himself Eph. 2.12 13. And the end of Christs sending the holy spirit was that he might in the first place convince of sin Joh. 16.8 These things being beside others that might be consider'd it cannot but be hugely useful to let men see what sin is how prodigiously vile how deadly mischievous and therefore how monstrously ugly and odious a thing sin is that so way may be made by it 1. For admiring the free and rich grace of God 2. For believing in our Lord Jesus Christ 3. For vindicating the holy just and good Law of God and his condemnation of sinners for breaking of it 4. For hating of repenting for and from sin thereby taking a holy just and good revenge on it and our selves 5. That we may love and serve God at a better rate then we ever did in the little and short time of Innocency it self And lastly that this black spot may serve for a set off to the admirable incomparable and transcendent Beauty of Holiness And now to the Text it self The Context and the Text explain'ds which may have this for its title The just vindication of the Law of God and no less just accusation and condemnation of the sin of man As to its connexion with what precedes 't is thus at the 10. v. the Apostle had said that the Commandment which was ordain'd to life he found unto death Hence an objection is rais'd v. 13. Seeing the Commandment is good how comes it to be unto death Was that which was good made death to me To which he answers 1. By way of negation and abhorrency God forbid absit I far be it from me or any other to think so no by no means to find fault with the Law were to find fault with God The Law is not to be blam'd What is then for something is to blame To this he answers 2. By way oâ— affirmation and accusation that sin is the truâ— cause of death The Commandment indeed condemns or is death to man not of it self but because of sin and hereby sin appears not only like it self but it self sin yea sinful yea exceeding sinful sin not in a disguize as when ' tiâ— committed but in its own lively colours oâ— rather and more properly dead and deadly colours 'T is saith he 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 sin in the abstract and that iterated and repeated as Pharaohs dreaâ— was for the certainty and assurance of the thing 't is sin 't is sin and this sin is 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 sinful or a sinner nothing else but sinning and sinful sin 't is masculinely and vigorously sinfulâ— for though Erasmus conclude this to be the Attick Dialect viz. the conjunction of this masculine and feminine yet others think that the Apostle doth dare personam peccato bring in sin as if it were a person as v. 17. and 20. 'T is not I but sin as if it were a person unless we may read it thus as Faius doth that the 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 the sinner might become sin in the same sense as the objection is made v. 7. Is the Law sin that is criminal and guilty However we read it we are sure of this that it denotes the malignant pestilent and pernicious nature and operation of sin it s own name being the worst that can be given it and yet as if this were not significant enough 't is so 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 i. e. supra modum Eraâ—m quam maxime Beza eximiâ— Grotius exceeding above measure excessively or in the highest degree for an Hyperbole is at extraordinary and the highest degree of speaking 't is as the Arabick Version hath it superans excessum 't is extremely and indeed beyond all expression sinful So that upon the whole I may Illustrate the scope and meaning by a familiar example or instance 'T is as if it had been said by a Malefactor to the Judge thus Oh my Lord how cruelly unmerciful are you to condemn me to die Nay saith the Judge 't is not I 't is the Law I am but the mouth of the Law Nay saith the Law 't is not I 't is sin if thou hadst not sinn'd I had not condemn'd for the Law is not against the righteous 1 Tim. 1.9 No against such there is no Law no condenmation from it Gal. 5.28 Thou mayst then in me as in a glass
might be no God for sinners are haters of God Rom. 1.30 And as he that hates his Brother is a Murtherer 1 Joh. 3.15 so as much as in him lies he that hates God is a murtherer of God It keeps Garrisons and strong holds against God 2 Cor 10.4 5. It strives with and fights against God and if its power were as great as its will is wicked it would not suffer God to be God â—s a troublesome thing to sinners and therefore â—hey say to him depart from us Job 21.14 and â—f Christ Jesus let us break his bonds in sunder and cast his cords far from us Psal 2.1 2. And when the Holy Ghost comes to woe and entreat them to be reconciled they resist and make war with the spirit of peace Acts 7.51 so that they are against every person in the Trinity Father Son and Spirit In short and for a conclusion sin is contrary to God and all that 's dear to him or hath his name upon it and though it be against all good yet not so much against any good as against God who is and because he is the chiefest good Before we pass on let me beseech thee who ever thou be that readest to pause a little and consider of what is said for mutato nomine dâ— te what 's said of sin is to be consider'd by the sinner and is meant of thine and my sin Shalâ— I not plead for God and thy Soul and entreaâ— thee to be on Gods side and depart from thâ— Tents of wickedness Poor Soul Canst thou finâ— it in thine heart to hug and imbrace such a Monster as this is Wilt thou love that which hateâ— God and which God hates God forbid Wiâ—â— thou joyn thy self to that which is nothing buâ— contrariety to God and all that 's good Oh saâ— to this Idol yea to this Devil Get hence whaâ— have I to do with thee thou Elymas Sorcereâ— thou full of all malignity and mischief thoâ— Child yea Father of the Devil thou that art thâ— Founder of Hell an Enemy to all righteousness that ceasest not to pervert the right way of the Lord and to reproach the living God Away away Shall I be seduced by thee to grieâ— the God of all my joy to displease the God 〈◊〉 all my comfort to vex the God of all my coâ—tent to do evil against a good God by whom I live move and have my being Oh no. Thus consider of these things and do not go on to provoke the Lord least a worse thing befall thee then any hitherto do not contend with God who is stronger then thou art who is able when he will and he will be one day found both able and willing enough to turn the wicked into hell the Element of sin and sinners who shall go into it as into their own place as Judas did Acts 1.25 Oh learn to pity thine own soul for he that sinneth doth as offend and wrong God so wrong and destroy his own soul or as some read the Text despiseth his own soul Prov 8.36 Oh think on 't what hast thou no value no regard for thy soul wilt thou neglect and despise it as if 't were good for nothing but to be damn'd and go to hell wilt thou be felo de se a self-soul-murtherer shall thy perdition be of thy self Oh look to thy self for sin notwithstanding all its flattering pretences is against thee and seeks nothing less then thy ruine and damnation And this brings and leads me to the second thing to be treated of Sins contrariety to Man The second thing wherein the sinfulness of sin doth consist 2 Sin is contrary to the good of man is its contrariety to the good of Man which is the thing that our Text doth especially ment on and intend and is therefore to be the more copiously spoken to Sin is contrary to the good of man and nothing is properly â—nd absolutely so but sin and this results and is evident from sins contrariety to God as there is nothing contrary to God but sin for Devils are not so but by sin so sin in being contrary to God is and cannot but be contrary to man that must he unavoidably evil to man that 's evil against God who is the chiefest good of man communion with and conformity to God is mans felicity his heaven upon earth and in heaven too without which it would not be worth his while to have a being Now sin being a separation between God and Man an interruption of this communion and conformity it must needs be prejudicial and hurtful to him Beside the Commandment of which sin is a transgression was given not only for Gods sake that he might have glory from mans obedience but for Mans sake that man might enjoy the good and benefit of his obedience and find that in keeping the Commands of God there is great reward These two were twisted together and no sooner is the Law transgrest but God and Man are joynt-sufferers God in his glory and Man in his good Mans suffering follows at the heel of sin yea as he suffers by so in sinning suffering and sinning involve each other No sooner did sin enter into the world but death which is a privation oâ— good did enter by it with it and in it for 't is the sting of death so that sin saith here its death and death saith here is sin No sooneâ— did Angels sin but they fell from their first estate and habitation which they had with God in glory not a moment between their sin and misery and as soon as man had sinned his conscienâ—â— told him that he was naked and destitute oâ— righteousness and protection and consequently an undone man that he could not endure Gods presence nor his own Genes 3.7 8. So apparent is it that sin and that in being contrary to God is contrary to man for what crosseth Gods glory is cross to mans happiness Now To proceed more distinctly and particularly 1 In this life I shall evince that sin is against mans good both present and future here in time and hereafter in Eternity in this life and world which now is and in that to come against all and every good of man and against the good of all and every man And herein lies the second instance of the sinfulness of sin as it is 1 Against mans present good in this life and that 1 Against the good of his body 2 Against the good of his soul For on both it hath brought a curse and death 1 Sin is against the good of mans body 1 Against his body it hath corrupted mans blood and made his body mortal and thereby render'd it a vile body our bodies though made of dust were yet more precious then the fine gold but when we sinned they became vile bodies before sin our bodies were immortal for death and mortality came in by sin but now alas they must return to dust and it s
foolish ignorant and as beast v. 22. so much fool that he could not expresse it enough what fools are they then thâ— say it with an open mouth because Job had bâ— glanced at such a thing Elihu reckons him among the foolish Job 34 7.-11 Hearken to me 〈◊〉 men of understanding for fools will not far 〈◊〉 it from God that he should do wickedly oh 〈◊〉 the work of man will he render to him theâ— is a day coming in which there will be a difference put between them that fear God and theâ— that fear him not which is spoken on this veâ—â— occasion Mal. 3. and then it shall appear tâ— no mans labour is in vain in the Lord I speâ— to wise men let them judge what I say and know they will conclude that 't is notorious aâ— egregious folly to say that 't is in vain to serâ—â— God 4 Herein and hereby appears mans folly 4 His Ingratitude that he is so disingenuous and ingrateful to God who hath so infinitely obliged him Do a fool never so many courtesies and 't is but as throwing Pearls before Swine who return evil for all the good turns are done to them with this Moses upbraids Israel Deut. 32.5 6. do ye thus requite the Lord O foolish people and unwise I none but fools would do so and once more are men like Swine in this that they gather up the fruit that falls and never look up Were there not ten cleansed where are the nine said our Saviour Scarce one of ten proves thankful Alas men take Gods corn and wine and oyl to make a feast for Baal for their Bel and the Dragon for their belly and lusts and instead of giving God thanks and glory they return him sins they kick with the heel when fat and full yea and say who is the Lord as if they were not beholden to him nor did owe him any acknowledgments Oh fools 5 Herein also is evident the folly of by sins defiled and depraved man 5 Angâ—y with God correcting him that if God correct him or afflict him for his sin and folly he presently grows angry with God Such is the nature of fools that they cannot endure them that chastife them Though man be punished but for his iniquities yet he complains Lament 3. â—â— Though Gods judgment be just yet the foolishnesse of man perverteth his way and he fretteth against the Lord Prov. 19.3 Mans sin brings Gods judgment and then when God hedgeth up his way with or teacheth him by such thorns which prick him then he frees and sames wheâ—â— Job was sorely afflicted said his Wife Curse God and die oh cursed speech but saith Job thou speakest like one of the foolish women Men or women never speak more foolishly then when they speak against God They are fools who quarrel with God and charge him with folly 6 Mans folly is apparent in and by this 6 Unteachable that he is so unteachable one may better treat with seven men of reason then with one fool who is not only ignorant but conceited and stubborn Fools despise wisdome and instruction Prov. 1.7 they scorn to be instructed they are in love with folly How long ye simple ones will ye love simplicity Prov. 1.22 A fool will not hearken to counsel Prov. 12.15 yea though instruction come from a Father yet a fool despiseth it Prov. 15.5 Though you add correction to instruction yet one reproof entreth more into a wise man then an hundred stripes into a fool Prov. 17.10 Yea though you bray a fool in a Mortar yet will not his foolishness depart from him Prov. 27.22 Whence is it that though Christs Messengers labour so much yet profit so little but from hence that sin hath made men fools and they will not receive instruction Yet 7 After some men have receiv'd the truth 7 Apostatizing and have gone far in the profession of it yet they are such fools as to Apostatize which is no small folly As a dog returneth to his vomit so a fool to his folly Prov. 26.11 compared with 2 Pet. 2.20 21. The Word of God works on some men like Physick it gives them a vomit makes them confess their sin which one of the Ancients calls vomitus animae as if it lay hard and heavy on their stomacks and they were sick of it but after a while they lick it up again they repent and sin again as if they repented of their repentance On this account the Apostle calls the Galatians fools Ch. 3 1.-3 O foolish Galatians who hath bewitcht you that you should not obey i. e. go on to obey the truth for they had begun to obey and therefore he adds are ye so foolish having begun in the spirit to think of perfection by the flesh this is folly with a witness An Apostate is a double fool a tree twice dead and his latter end worse then his beginning And thus alas we see how sin hath befool'd men But yet This is not all sin hath degraded man Sin hath beastializ'd mâ— and made him a beast 't is true he hath the shape of a man but alas is degenerated into a beastial and beastly nature I may begin as Ovid did his Metamorphosis in nova fert animus 〈…〉 must shew you a Monster yea many Monsters in one a dog-man a goat-man a wolf-man a soxman c. 'T were better to be a beast then to be like a beast so living and so dying 'twere better to be Balaams Al 's then such an As as Balaam himself was But to set this degeneration and degradation of man by sin before you the more clearly and fully I shall speak to these three heads Sin hath made man 1 Like a Beast 2 Like the worst of Beasts 3 Worse then the Beasts 1 Sinful man is 1 Lâ—ke a beast Sin hath made man like a Beast yea not only like to but a Beast The Man of Sin the great Antichrist is called a Beast and the great ones that Daniel saw in his Vision are called Beasts and sinners are ten or eleven times in Scripture called bruitish and what some men are all would be if left to themselves if common or special if restraining or renewing grace did not interpose and prevent Three things will evince this likeness 1 And that 1 In ignorance Sinful man is like the Beast in ignorance and stupidity Psa 73.22 So foolish was I and ignorant as a beast before thee Psa 49.20 Man though a man in honor that understandeth not is like the beast that perisheth of no more value nor honor though he sit at the upper end of the world as the Antichristian Beast doth Psa 94.3 O ye bruitish when will ye understand O ye sools when will ye be wise bruitish and foolish are Synonymous and parallel expressions as was hinted before an heart void of understanding is the heart of a beast as is clear Dan. 4.16 with 34 -36 2 2 In sensuality
Rev. 14.11 and have no rest Here our sleep is a Parenthesis to care and sorrow and pain but there 's no sleeping there the God that executes wrath and they on whom wrath is executed neither slumber nor sleep here they have some intermissions and lucid intervals in their madness but there they will be e'en mad continually for vexation of heart Methinks I cannot go on till I have a little expostulated with thee who ever thou be that readest needs there any more to fright thee from sinning which is the way to damnation then the thoughts of damnation such a damnation which is at the end of the way of sin for thy Souls-sake hear and fear and do no more wickedly What! wilt thou be damned canst with patience think of going to hell hast thou no pity on thy precious Soul Oh if thou shouldst go from reading of hell into hell thou wouldst surely say there was a Prophet I would not believe it but now I feel it Think of it and 3 3 The duration Think of what 's now to be added concerning the duration of these torments they will be for ever though they were great universal and without intermission for a time yet if they were to have an end 't were some comfort but here lies the misery they will be to day as yesterday and for ever as in the beginning so all along and for ever alwayes the same if not encreasing This is the woe of woe the hell of hell that 't is woe and hell for ever After sinners have been in hell millions of millions of years hell will be as much hell as at first the fire that burns will never go out the worm that gnaws will never die which is three times repeated by our Lord and Saviour in one Chapter Mark 9.44.46.48 't will be a lasting yea an everlasting misery 't is everlasting punishment and everlasting fire Mat. 25.41.46 4 There 's yet to be consider'd the Tormentors 4 The tormentors or inflicters of these torments The Devil Conscience and God himself will torment the damned 1 The Devil 1 The devil the Tempter will be the Tormentor they will be tormented not only with but by Devils They will be deliver'd to the Goalers the Tormentors as 't is Mat. 18.34 35. So likewise shall my heavenly Father do to you viz. deliver you to the Tormentors When the Church Excommunicates which is an Embleme of this it doth deliver to Satan and when God Excommunicates he gives up to the Devil take him Goaler torment him Tormentor The Apostle thought it a great misery to fall into the hands of unreasonable men and therefore prays and begs prayers against it But if the tender mercies of wicked men are cruelties what are the cruelties of the Devil and his Angels especially when God delivers men up into their hands Oh what a misery is it to fall into the Devils clutches to be tormented by the Devil If he do so much now by permission what will he then do by Commission when he shall be under no restraint We may guess by what he doth do now what he is like to do and will do then We have many instances of his malice rage and power take one and another In Mark 9.17 22. there was one possessed of a dumb spirit and wheresoever this spirit taketh him he teareth him that he foameth gnasheth with the teeth and pineth away and v. 20. when he came into the presence of Christ Jesus he care him that he fell on the ground and wallowed foaming oftentimes it hath cast him into the fire and the water to destroy him You know also how the Devil dealt with Job and went to the utmost extent of his Commission and tantum non almost prevail'd for he brought him to curse the day of his birth though he did not curse God If the Devil do so much now to the tormenting of any when he is in Chains and under restraint Ah how sad is it like to be with men when the Devil shall have them in his hands by Commission from God! When God shall say take him Devil take him Gaoler into the fire with him do thy worst with him Oh who can stand before the Devils rage and envy thus whetted by Commission Oh sinful sin that thus gives up to the Devil 2 2 Conscience The second Tormentor is Conscience a reflecting an accusing an upbraiding Conscience which I may say is in some sort a greater torment then any the devil can inflict because Conscience is within us but the devil is without us That which is within hath the greatest influence on us whither for comfort as 1 Joh. 4.4 or for torment Mark 9.44 The worm that never dies which is within a man 't were a dreadful thing to be eaten up of worms to be continually fretted and vexed with the gnawing of worms but this worm gnaws the spirit which is more tender then the apple of ones eye a wounded spirit who can bear Judas sunk under the weight and burden of it and so have many more but if it be so terrible when awakened here what will it be when a man shall be fully convinced and have all his sins set in order before his face Psa 50.21 How will Conscience lash men then As Schoolmasters reckon up their Boys crimes imprimis for this and then a lash item for this and then another lash c. So saith Conscience Salvation was held forth Grace was offer'd and then lasheth for neglecting so great Salvation and turning Grace into wantonness Item saith Conscience you knew that the wages of sin was death and the judgment of God is just and yet you would do such things and then Conscience pricks and torments whips and lasheth them Item after thou hadst vomited up thy pollution and wer 't washed from thy filthiness thou didst return like the dog to thy vomit and like the Sow to wallowing in the miâ—e and then lasheth him If a man were falsly imprison'd 't would be a mitigation and some relief but when a man is 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 self-condemned and finds that his perdition is of himself that his own wickedness doth correct him this will be the sting of death and damnation 3 3 God also Not only the Devil and Conscience but God also will torment them for though God in this life suffer himself to be pressed with their sins as a Cart is prest with sheaves yet at last he will shew his power in revenging himself on wicked men though now he seem to have leaden feet and be slow to wrath yet then he will be found to have iron hands Here God is patient and if he judge yet in the midst of judgment he doth remember mercy and doth not deal with men as their wickedness deserves but then he will be extreme in punishing the Lord himself will rain upon the wicked snares fire and brimstone and an horrible tempest Psal 11.5 6. This
is not to rail at it but to tell it its own for 't is the Quinitessence of evil which hath made all the evils that are and is worse then all the evils it hath made 't is so evil that 't is impossible to make it good or lovely by all the Arts that can be used poyson may be corrected and made medicinal if not nutritive but sin is sin and can be no other its nature cannot be changed no not by a pardon To speak as the thing is 't is not only ugly but ugliness not only filthy but filthiness not only abominable but abomination there is not a worse thing in Hell it self it hath not its fellow there All this and much more may be said of and against sin and having laid this ground-work I shall now build upon it the fourth thing viz. The Application The Application and Improvement of the Doctrine of Sins sinfulness 1. Then Sin is the worst of Evils By way of Inference for our Information in several things as first in general That Sin is the worst of Evils the evil of evils and indeed the only evil nothing is so evil as nay nothing is evil properly but sin nor in comparison of it As the sufferings of this present time of our life which are upon us are not worthy to be compared with the glory that shall be revealed in us so neither the sufferings of this life or that to come are worthy to be compared for evil with the evil of sin No evil is displeasing to God or destructiâ—e to man but the evil of sin 'T is worse then affliction then death then Devil then Hell affliction is not so afflictive death is not so deadly the Devil not so devilish Hell not so hellish as sin is and this will help to fill up the charge against its sinfulness especially as it is contrary to and against the good of man These four Evils that I have named are terrible indeed and from all which every one is ready to say Good Lord deliver us yet none of these are all of these are not so bad as sin and therefore our prayers should be more to be delivered from sin and if God hear no prayer else yet as to this we should say We beseech thee to hear us good Lord 1. Worse then affliction and suffering 'T is worse then any evil of affliction there are afflictions of several sorts and they are all called Evils is there any evil of what sort or kind or quality soever in the City and I have not done it Amos 3.6 God you see will owne himself the Author of it but not of sin that 's a bastard of someothers be getting and breeding the evil of plagues and afflictions are of Gods bringing though of sins deserving now indeed no affliction seemeth to be or is joyour for the present Heb. 12 11. but though they are not to be desired yet they may be endured but sin is neither to be desired nor endured any sin is worse then any suffering one sin then 〈◊〉 suffering the least sin then the greatest suffering What you will say is it worse then to be whipt to be burnt to be sawn asunder c yes by a great deal as appears by what our Saviour saith Mat. 10.28 fear not them that can kill but fear him that can damn q. d. 't is better to be killed then to be damned We maâ— more easily suffer from men then sin against God One may suffer and not sin but 't is impossible to sin and not suffer They that avoid suffering by sinning sin themselves into worse suffering Thâ—â— seems to be clear enough yet because truth are seldom well improved till they be believed and are seldom believed till they are well proved I shall therefore make this out more fully That sin is worse then suffering first by this Argument in general because Sin is all evil only evil and always evil which no affliction is nor can be in my flesh saith the Apostle there dwelleth no good no not the least and this is ever present with me this cannot be said of afflictions that there is no good in them that they dwell in and are always present with us there are some lucida intervalla Sun-shines in Winter One may say 't was good that I was afflicted Psal 119.71 't is good to bear the yoke in ones youth Lam. 3.23 but one can never say 't was good that I sinned no though 't were but in my youth Eccl. 11.9 12.1 All things may be corrected and made to work for our good and we can say not only God that afflicted me was good but the affliction wrought for good 2 Cor. 4.17 but we can never justly say that sin did us good Many can say periissem nisi periissem I had been undone had I not suffered but none can say periissem nisi peccassem I had perished if I had not sinned no no 't is by sin we perish and are undone many have thankt God for affliction but never any for sin Some indeed mistake that place Rom. 6.17 as if the Apostle thanked God that they were sinners no by no means but he thanks God that they who once were sinners were become obedient to the Gospel and the proper sense and reading is Thanks be to God though ye were the servants of sin in time past yet now ye have obeyed the form of Doctrine which was delivered to you or as the Margine and Greek whereunto ye were delivered Sin of it self is neither good before nor after its commission 't is not good to be committed nor good after 't is committed nor doth it do us any good but hurt all our days but other evils though we cannot call them good before and so desire them yet we can call them good after and so thank God for them More particularly 1. Suffering may be the object of our choice which sin cannot be for that which is evil and can be no other and so is sin cannot be the object of our volition and choice 't is contra-natural If men did not call evil good and good evil they could never love the evil nor hate the good nor can fin be chosen as a means to a good for as 't is evil and nothing else so it doth evil and nothing else But now affliction though not chosen for it self yet for an end a good end and effect of it may be chosen yea and rather then sin it may be chosen though no other good thing should follow then this that one did no evil Instances we have of this as the three young Worthies Dan. 3.17 whose gallantry of spirit was such that though they should not be delivered by their God yet they would not they were holily wilful they would not sin against their God nor so much as demur deliberate or take time to consider whether they should suffer or sin t was past dispute with them brave and noble
childrens death then that they had sinned And they of whom the world was not worthy being too good to live long chose rather to dye then sin Heb. 11. and many a good man like S. Paul desires to dye because this dying will prove the death of sin Sin is worse then death yea and 3. Sin is worse then the Devil Sin is worse then the Devil the Devil is indeâ—d a terrible Enemy the evil and envious one the hater of mankind but he knows he can nor damn nor hurt men without sin Sin can do that without the Devil which the Devil cannot do without sin and that is undo men God and the Devil are not so contrary as God and Sin for the Devil hath something â—eft viz. a Being which was of God but sin never was nor can be of God he is neither Author of nor Tempter to it James 1.13 Sin made the Devil what he is as a Devil the Devil was not made so of God as to man the Devil 't is true doth now seek to devour him but he cannot do it without sin nor can he compel any man to sin But 1. Though the Devil tempt 't is man that sins Temptations from Satan to siâ— are not sins nor the way to Hell but the very temptations of sin are sins the way to more sins and so to Hell A man 's own lusts are more and worse tempters then the Devil and the Scripture speaks as if a man were not tempted nor indeed is effectually till his lust do it James 1.14 If a man were tempted by the Devil forty days and yet without sin as Christ was yea tempted all his days yet if a man yield not but the grace of God be sufficient for him he may as St. Paul glory in his infirmities and triumph over the messenger of Satan 2 Cor 12. The Devil gives over for a season which sinful lusts scarce ever do they haunt men more then the Devil doth There is a scum of filthiness beiling or â—ubling up when the Devil doth not meddle with us Libera me à male homine meipso was St Austins Prayer and should be ours for indeed no man nor Devil is so bad to us as evil-self is to us The Serpent beguiled me and I did eat was no excuse the Devil owed me a spight and paid it will not apologize 't is man that sins and sin that damns either of which the Devil cannot force upon man 2. As sin is worse then the Devil as a Tempter and a worse Tempter so sin is worse then the Devil as a Tormentor and a worse Tormentor The Devil is cruel enough a roaring Lion and many times takes possession of men and handles them most unmercifully and will much more torment men in Hell as I have shewn above but all this while the Devil is without the spirit of a man but sin is there takes possession of and torments that â—is a grief to be tempted to sin but 't is a torment to be a sinner and God doth more form when he pardons us and more to our ease and refreshment then if he did cast as many Devils out of us as he did out of Mary Maâ—â—â—â—lene or aâ— whole Legion as he did Mark 5.9 Yea in Hell the gnawing worm of a guilty and upbraiding conscience doth more torment men then Devils do 'T would be a relief to a man in Hell if he could but have peace in his conscience or if he could say that he were there without his demerit and that his perdition were not of himself But to eeke out this a little further I say 4. That Sin is worse then Hell Sin is worse then Hell Hell is but a punishment Sin is a crime which hath more evil then the punishment and is that which made Hell the punishment thereof yea the greatness of this punishment argues the greatness of the crime and the sinfulness of sin Gods being glorified upon men in such a way is a clear and full proof what an evil thing it is to sin against and dishonour a God and consequently that Hell it self doth not so much hurt no not to man as sin doth Hell indeed is a disinal place of horrour and torment the extremity of suffering but never had an existence till sin had nor never could admit of such names as it doth and such torments if sin were not there 'T is storied as a Saying of Anselmes that if Sin and Hell were set before him and he must go through one of them he would rather chuse to go through Hell then Sin 't is sin 't is sin that 's the worst of Hell and worse then Hell 't is that which makes sinners cry out of the unhabitableness of devouring sire and everlasting burnings which are no terrour to righteous and upright souls as 't is Isa 33.14.15 'T is sin that makes Hell to be Hell God was never angry till sin made him so his wrath was never kindled but by sin now as sin made Hell so the more sin the more Hell as Tyre and Sidon feel beyond Sodom and Gomorrah If there were no Hell but such as Cain and Judas felt within them 't were yet a great one and they would tell you 't were damnation enough to be a sinner and to feel the horrors of a guilty and accusing conscience Yet a little more to shew that Sin is the worst of Evils 1. Other proofs 〈◊〉 sin is the worst 〈…〉 There is more evil in it then good in all the Creation that is it doth us more hurt then all the Creation can do us good when we are sick or wounded there are many medicinal Creatures that can help to recover and cure us but of this evil of sin there is no cure by any or all the Creatures 't was too hard for that good wherein we were created and all created good ever since hath not been able to recover us from it no 't is not but by God that we can be either pardoned or purged of it all the Angels in Heaven could neither pay our debt for us nor cleanse our hearts for us and God himself doth new-make us for mending would not serve our turn and therefore mans recovery is called a new Creation and the man a new Man created c. Eph. 4. and 't was Davids prayer create inâ—â—â—e a clean heart Psal 51. Sin is an evil past the skill and power of all the Creation to cure and cleanse 2. There 's no evil but this to be repented of God allows us to sigh and groan to mourn and lament at other evils but for this he calls for and requires repentance which is a severe thing full of rebuke and disgrace to man though it be a grace How great is that evil for which a man must cry Peccavi and to bring him to the confession whereof and repentance for and from it other evils are inflicted 3. They are the greatest punishments which are made up of
peace though we walk in the imaginations of our heart to add drunkenness to thirst the Lord will not spare them but then the anger of the Lord and his jealousie shall smoak against them and when they shall say peace and safety then sudden destruction will come upon them as travel upon a woman with child and there will be no escaping 1 Thes 5.3 There are some other inferences yet to be spoken to and of them I shall say but a few things in brief Time spent in sin is worse then lost Sin being so sinful 2. I infer that time spent in sin is worse then lost Most of the pastime in the world is lost time but sinning time or time spent in sin is worse then lost it must be accounted for and who can give a good account of evil doing while men live in sin they do nothing but undo themselves Man was not sent into this world only to eat drink sleep and play much less to sin yea that he might not sin but as into a great Work-house to work for the glory of God Joh. 17.4 and so to work out his own Salvation and that with fear and trembling Phil. 2.12 but they that live in sin work out their damnation and many times without fear or trembling of which they will have great store when they come to receive their just doom and damnation Time is a most precious Commodity for on this moment depends Eternity and as men sow in this seed-time they will reap in that harvest Time is a Prophet for Eternity as men live here they are like to live for ever they that sow sin must reap death Galat. 6.8 Time is to be redeemed Eph. 5.16 and every day to be numbred greatly valued and improved that we may apply our hearts to wisdom Psal 90.12 and this is wisdom the fear of the Lord and this understanding to depart from evil Job 28.28 This is wisdom to know and do what is the acceptable will of God Mat. 7.24 Eph. 5 15-17 We may be said to be but not to live if we live not to God and all time that is not so spent is but mis-spent and worse then lost poor distracted persons that have lost their understanding They that mock at sin are worse then fools wear out their days to less loss and disadvantage then sinners do 3. Then they that make a mock at sin are worse then fools and mad-men fools make a mock at sin Prov. 14.9 tell them as Lot did his sons in Law the danger they are in the judgments that hang over their head and our is to them as Lot was to them as one that mocketh Gen. 19.14 they laugh at it as if God were not in earnest when he threatens sinners and as if they that preach against sin were but ridiculous persons It s a sport to fools to do mischief Prov. 10.23 and there are that sport themselves in their way to Hell as if 't were but a recreation Oh what fools are they that laugh at their own folly and destruction too 'T is a devilish nature in us to mock at the calamity of others but to laugh at our own seems to be worse then devilish There are many too many that mourn under affliction yet laugh over their sins that sigh weep when they feel any burden on their bodies but make merry at that which destroys their soul Can any thing be more mad then these that laugh mock and make sport at that which is a burden and weariness to God Isa 1.14 Amos 2.13 which is the wounding piercing and crucifying of Christ Jesus Zach. 12.10 Heb. 6.6 which is a grief to the Spirit of Consolation Eph. 4.30 which is a trouble to holy Angels Luke 15. which is a wrong to and the undoing of their own souls Prov. 8.36 and such is sin 4. It cannot be well with men in their sin Sin being so sinful infectious and pernicious it can never be well with a man how well soever he be while he is in his sins Was it well with Dives though he fared deliciously every day no it was better with Lazarus that lay at his gate full of sores for that 's welâ— that ends well which it never doth with sinners if judgment be not executed speedily 't will surely for they are condemned already being sons of death and perdition No man hath cause to envy the prosperity of sinners 't is not good enough to be envied but 't is bad enough to be pitied they are but fatted and thereby fitted to destruction Prov. 1.32 the prosperity of fools shall destroy them their folly alone doth it but their prosperity doth double it and do it with a vengeance the prosperous sinner is in the worst case of all sinners they are set in slippery places and shall be cast down from their height to the depth of destruction Psal 73.18 5. Sin being so sinful It concerns us to be religious betimes it greatly concernes persons and hugely obligeth them to be religious betimes that they may prevent a great deal of sin which without being early religious and strictly so they cannot possibly do how precious and dear should that be to us which prevents the being of what is so pernicious and destructive how industriously careful should we be to keep our selves from that which will keep us from happiness and how ambitious to enjoy that which capacitates us for the enjoying of God for ever and gives us the first-fruits of it here We cannot be too soon nor too much religious but the sooner and more the better If ever you mean to be religious there is no time more proper then now the present now no day to to day Eccl. 12.1 remember now thy Creators as the word is viz. God in Christ for he â—reated all things by Christ Jesus Eph. 3.9 Col. 1.16 Remember now in the days of thy youth before the evil days come when thou shalt say I have no pleasure in them not only no pleasure in the evil days of sickness death and judgment that evil day which I put far from me but I have none in the remembrance of my youthful days Youth is the most proper season of all our days and now is the most proper season of all our youth to remember God in If you say we will do that when we are old 't is now spring-time with us and no month to May we will think of Religion in a Winters night Oh do not boast of to morrow as young as thou art thou art old enough to dye this night thy soul may be taken from thee and be in Hell to morrow Take the Wise-mans counsel Eccl. 11.9 Rejoyce O young man in thy youth and let thy heart cheer thee in the days of thy youth and walk in the ways of thine heart and in the sight of thine eyes yes Sir with all our heart we will take this counsel we like it well this is pleasing Doctrine
we had rather mind this then to be holy we will be dehonaire and jovial we care not for severe Preachers of strictness and devotion we will laugh and sing drink and dance away our time while we have it c. But mistake not Solomon speaks Ironically and hath something else to say take all and then if thou rejoyce 't will be with trembling rejoyce but let thy heart cheer thee but walk in thâ— ways of thine heart and eyes but but what Know thou that for all these things thou musâ— come to judgment and how wilt thou answer for thy vanities and follies thy pride and wantonness thy drunkenness and debauchery then Oh remember thy Creator before that evil day come and prevent a life of sin which is the miserablest life in the world and God hath promised that if thou seek him early thou shalt find him and in finding him thou findest all Prov. 8 17-21 Remember him in thy youth for memory is then in its prime and most flourishing shall he that gave thee thy being and memory be forgotten by thee If God should not remember thee what would become of thee and see what 's like to become of thee if thou forget God Psal 50.22 How good how excellent soever thy memory be I am sure thou hast a very bad one if thou forget and do not remember thy Creator in the days of thy youth The young mans glory is his strength whether of memory c. and wilt thou give thy strength to sin which is due to God Mark 12.30 Gods Sacrifices were to be young the first ripe fruits and the first-born which is the strength Gen. 49.3 were to be dedicated to God and he will not be put off with less now Gods chiefest Worthies have been and are his young men 1 Joh. 2.13 14. Gods men of valour are young men the Princes of this World like the Romans of old make up their Armies of young men the flower of their Army is Romana juventus of young and strong men and shall the King of Kings be put off with what 's decrepit and worn out no he will not Mal. 1.8.13.14 go offer it to thy Governour will he be pleased with or accept such persons no nor will God who is a great King the Lord of Hosts whose Name is dreadful They that have been religious betimes are greatly famed and honoured in and by the Scripture-Records God is taken with and remembers the kindness of their youth Jer. 2.2 Abel though dead is yet spoken of with an honourable testimony even that of God himself for serving God so young and so well Heb. 11.4 Joseph was very early religious so was Samuel Jeroboams little Son is not to be forgotten for God hath honoured him King Josiah Daniel and the three Children or young men of Israel are all inrolled in the Court of Honour and Heaven And in the New Testament St. John is called the Disciple whom Jesus loved his Bosom-favourite and Darling and the reason usually given is because he came to Christ and became his Disciple while yet very young 't is the command of Timothy that he knew the Scriptures from a Child 2 Tim. 3.15 Many Parents are afraid to have serious and divine things taught their children lest it make them melancholy and dispirit them but is there any thing better to fit them for service to God oâ— man then Religion or any spirit comparable to that true greatness and gallantry of spirit which is in being afraid to sin We should teach children moral and religious courage and bravery which is more in fearing to sin then tâ— dye and to make Moses his choice to prefer thâ— reproaches of Christ before the treasures anâ— pleasures of this world and this way are theâ— like to attain better names and greater estates to enjoy more pleasure and preferment then any this world can confer upon them They are best bred who are taught to love and serve God best and they attain most honour who honour God for them will God himself honour I speak not in derogation of any thing that 's civil handsom and gentile but would press to more to what 's commendable to God and in his sight of great price to remember him in the days of youth For evil days are a coming sickness old age death is approaching the Judge is at the door and certainly that 's best while we are young that will be best when we are old and dye and that can be worth very little at the beginning which will be worth nothing at the end of our days The sins of youth will lye heavy upon an old age yea if God give repentance to thee when thou art old 't will cost thee the dearer that thou didst repent no sooner and thou wilt regret it that thou hast been so long in sin and art now to live but a little while to testifie thy conversion 'T was sad with Job to possess the sins of his youth Job 13.23 24. Youthful sweets do often prove old ages bitterness and the pleasures while young cost pains when old which made King David pray to God that he would not remember against him the sins of his youth Psal 25.7 I suppose this may suffice though much more might be added to shew how much persons are concerned to be religious betimes seeing sin is a thing so dangerous and destructive To welcome the the Gospel 6. Sin being so pernicious how welcome should the Gospel be which brings the good and happifying news of a Savior and how to be saved from sin the cause of wrath and wrath the effect of sin how beautiful should their feet be that bring this blessed Receipt to us Rom. 10.15 had we the gout or stone what would we not give for a Recipe an infallible medicine to cure us We use to welcome Chirurgions though they put us to pain and Apothecaries though they bring us loathsom drugs yea so dear is health that we not only thank but reward them too Oh what a welcome then should Christ his Gospel have who come with saving health to cure us of the worst of diseases and plagues viz. that of sin methinks we should press with violence and be so violent as to besiege Heaven and take it by force and we should no less hasten to receive the Gospel and take into us the wine and milk thereof and the waters of life seeing we may have them so freely for coming for indeed our Salvation cost Christ Jesus dear but he offers it us at a cheap rate and methinks we should not let Heaven be so thinly and Hell so populously inhabited when Salvation may be had at an easier rate then going beyond Sea for it Rom. 10 6-10 with Deut. 30 12-14 Oh seeing 't is so faithful a saying and worthy to bâ— received be not so unworthy as to refuse it and with that to refuse thy own Salvation But I shall take an occasion from hence to pass
with works he hath made his Will and concluded all without him and his speech it may be fails him and then his main work and the conclusion the shutting up of the whole matter is in his thoughts so that when he comes into the new world and continues here and when he is going into the world to come his main employment is about and in his thoughts there he began and here he ends 7. God keeps an account of and will call us to account for thoughts as well as for words and actions he hath a book of remembrance written for them that think on his Name I and for them that think on their sins too with sinful thoughts There is no thought hid from him all things are naked and open before him with whom we have to do Heb. 4.13 or as the words may be read before him to whom we are to give an account God knows our thoughts afar off Psal 139.2 long before they came out into words or actions Deut. 31.21 So the father saw the Prodigal while yet afar off while but thinking to return yea he doth search and try the heart to this very end that he may give to every man according to his way Jer. 17.9 10. God will judge righteous judgment not according to appearance as men do as the man thinketh so is he and so shall he be judged man judgeth our inside by our outside our heart by our works but God judgeth our outside by our inside our works by our hearts and 't is therefore we should fear God and keep his Commandments because God will bring as every work so every secret thing to judgment whether good or evil Eccl. 12.13 14. When the Lord comes he will bring to light the hidden things of darkness and make manifest the counsels of the heart all the secret designs and projects of it 1 Cor. 4.5 and will judge the secrets of men by Jesus Christ as our Gospel teacheth Rom. 2.16 Oh think then that for thoughts thou must be judged and therefore make conscience of them for not only scientia divina Gods science or knowledge but conscientia humana mans conscience will be one of the books opened and a witness in that day according to which men shall be judged Well then what sayest thou or what shall I say to thee hast thou thought evil lay thine hand upon thy mouth Prov. 30.32 not only if thou have done foolishly but if thou have but thought evil lay thine hand on thy mouth i. e. be humbled and abased The vanity and vileness the folly and the filthiness of our thoughts should make us ashamed And lay thy hand on thy mouth for prevention also as persons when they cough lay their hand on their mouth lest any unsavory or unseemly thing should come from them so do thou for that which we say in our hearts we shall soon say with our lips if we lay not our hands on our mouth to stop the issue of vain thoughts from flowing out into and infecting our lips and lives our words and actions This Hive of Drones will swarm if thou lay not thy hand on the mouth This Cage of unclean birds will be open and they will take their flight thy thoughts will run wast at least like water beside the Mill if thou keep not a strong hand over them Oh keep thine heart with thine hand with mighty power and suppress sinful thoughts as well as keep them from expressing themselves In relation hereunto take these directions for thine help and assistance for know this that of thy self thou art not sufficient to think one good thought nor to subdue one evil thought 1. Humbly make thine address and supplication to God in whose hand thy heart is and to whom alone heart-work doth belong he only can search it cleanse it new-make and keep it Pray to God not only that past ones may be forgiven but that thy future ones may not need forgiveness beg him to new-make thine heart and to create a clean one in thee Wouldst thou be rid of sinful thoughts pray against them lift up a prayer and cry out as St. Paul did against the Messenger of Satan and pray without fainting that if they be not removed yet his grace may be sufficient for thee Cry out as a Virgin would do in case of a Rape and God will hear the cry of the oppressed and them that groan Be often in spiritual ejaculations which will be as so many deadly darts to wound and kill sinful thoughts call in God to thy relief tell him thou canst not stand before these Troops and Armies that defie Israel and Israels God and beg him to vindicate his own Name by his own Power as he can easily do for not only the heart of Kings is in his hand but he is the King and Ruler of all hearts and can by his Word command them into and keep them in order and obedience Then 2. Do as holy David did that he might be more holy hide the Word of God in thine heart that thou mayst not sin against him Psal 119.11 apply the plaister to the sore place the heart is the seat and center of sin apply the Word there lay it up and 't will rout and root out these Canaanites and Daughters of the Land that are a grief of heart unto thee Sin is in the heart hide the Word there as in ambush to cut it off upon the first appearance of it The Word of God is the sword of the Spirit and there 's none like it to wound and kill sin withal 't is one of the weapons of our warfare which is mighty through God to cast down and cast out wicked imaginations 2 Cor. 10.4 5. put on therefore this and the whole armour of God that thou mayst be strong in the Lord and in the power of his might Eph. 6. He is a God that works wonders even in this matter and of this kind by his Word and Spirit hide this Word then which is the sword of the Spirit and by which he atchieves such glorious conquests over hearts and thoughts 3. Begin the day with thoughts of God and good things let not fancies and vain imaginations get the start of thee in the morning fancy and we were Play-fellows many a year before we knew what reason and understanding was our child-hood and youth was vanity and you know that many times there 's such an intimate acquaintance and familiarity gotten by School and Play-fellows that its hard to break it off but fancy and imagination these childish things which yet have strong bold of and strong holds in us must be cast off before our thoughts will become obedient to Christ as the Apostle tells us 2 Cor. 10.5 and therefore mount up with the Lark begin with God think much and often that he sees and observes thee Cave tibi spectat Cato this will awe thee as it did them Psal 44.20 21. and so it did David Psal
well kept that God keeps and if he keep not the City the watchmen watch in vain Commit thy self to the Keeper of Israel and all will be well Prov. 16.1 2 3. 3. Not in Deed-sins Caution against Deed-sins The third thing I am to dehort from and caution against is living in the practice of any sin yet before I directly speak thereunto I crave leave to say some things about and against sins of omission a thing too seldom treated or taken notice of though scarce any guilt more common I shall therefore dehort 1. From sins of Omission 2. From sins of Commission 1. Take heed of sins of Omission Of sins of Omission it is a sin to omit what good is commanded as well or ill as to commit what evil is forbidden not to do what we ought as to do what we ought not We are not only to eschew evil but to do good also 1 Pet. 3.11 and I the rather insist a little hereon because many are more apt and prone to omit Duties to be neglectful of doing good then to commit especially gross and palpable evils and withal to look upon it as a less evil if any at all there being so many though but trifling excuses ready for it as you may see Luke 14.18 19 20. I beseech you therefore to consider these things 1. That good and some of the best of men have been guilty hereof and have suffered hereby to instance but in two the first is Jacob who was exceeding tender of telling a lye though 't were to get a blessing Gen. 27.11 12. but this Jacob was so forgetful of and did so long neglect and omit to pay his vow which he made at Bethel that God minds him of it Gen. 35.1 and for the omission whereof it s suppoâ—ed that the afflictions mentioned in the former Chapter did befal him The other Instance is Hezekiah a good man and a good King who returned not to the Lord according to the benefit he had received nor did answer the end of it but was guilty of not being humble or thankful enough though he sung a Song of Praise and it seems annually unto God and therefore wrath was upon him 2 Chron. 32 25. with Isa 38.20 Alas how apt are good men to neglect Duties and especially returning ones even them of praise and for these things sake the wrath of God comes on his own Children as for gross sins it comes upon the children of disobedience Eph. 5.5 6. How dear did it cost the Spouse her not opening to her Beâ—oved Cant. 5.6 7. 2. Yet generally and for the most part 't is a great affliction to good and godly men to be forced to omit and to be constrained to be absent from Duties though the omission of them at such a time and in such a case be no sin of theirs as in time of sickness or in case of flight how doth David mourn while in the wilderness being persecuted and driven there how doth be lament his absence from the Assemblies of them that kept Holy-day Psal 42 1-4 Though God in cases of such necessity dispense with his Sabbath and consequently his instituted Worship on that day yet holy men lament this necessity and mourn that they are restrained from bearing a part with others and forced to do that which else were not lawful to do on a Sabbath-day and 't is on this account not to exclude others that as I conceive our Saviour bid the Disciples pray that their flight might not be on the Sabbath-day Mat. 24.20 For the usual Ordinances of the day could not be enjoy'd nor the ordinary Duties of the day practised and performed But 3. As it should be an affliction to be in a necessity so 't is a sin to be willing to omit a Duty 'T is an affliction not to have an head or hand but a sin not to have an heart for Duty As 't is a sin to will evil so 't is a sin not to will good but to be willing not to do good is more a sin too many persons are glad of diversions as School-boys are when they have no mind to their books any thing shall serve to put off a Duty When the flesh was weak and the spirit willing Christ himself excused them Mat. 26.41 but if the spirit be unwilling 't is no excuse though the flesh be never so weak 'T was some comfort to St. Paul that though to do he had not power yet to will was present with him Rom. 7.18 but not to will though we have no power and much more not to will when we have power is a sin The reason why the wicked bad God depart from them was because they had no mind nor desire to be acquainted with his ways Job 21.14 so Rom. 1.28 they did not like to retain God in their knowledge or to pay acknowledgments to him they had no mind nor will nor list to do it and this is sin as well as the other sins wherewith they are charged 4. One omission makes way for another he that under pretence of unfitness to Duty puts it off makes himself fit for nothing more then to omit again qui non est hodie eras minùs aptus erit he prepares and fits himself to be unfit for and to omit Duty much and too long fasting takes away and deadens our appetite he that omits one is like to omit another and so another till he omit all and give up his very profession and when that 's gone the mans Religion dies and he becomes twice dead Omissions make way for commissions as it did in our first Parents and 't will be worth our while to observe a few Texts that speak of sluggards from whence sins of omission generally arise Eccl. 10.18 by much slothfulness the building decays and through idleness of the hands the house drops through it not only lyes open to wind and weather but at last falls down the repairs being neglected and omitted Our bodies are called the Temples of God of which our souls are as I may say the Holy of Holies or as we call it the Chancel and 't is through sloth that this glorious Fabrick decays so much Prov. 18.9 he that is slothful in his work is brother to him that is a great waster he is a man that will come to nothing and be worse then nought very shortly and speedily for he is a Prodigal a spend-thrift he spends more then he gets and more then was given him true and 't is as true that his brother the slothful man will not hold out much longer then he for Prov. 20.4 the sluggard will not plow by reason of the cold therefore shall he beg in harvest and have nothing A Prodigal comes to nothing and so doth the Sluggard Love is a laborious thing we read of the labour of love 1 Thes 1.3 and love never grieves to be obedient 1 Joh. 5. Now idleness argues a defect and want of love for
sober-minded flee then all these and any other youthful lusts make the most haste you can from them not only creep or go or run or ride but flee Are you old hear then ye old men Joel 1.2 what shall we hear that in Titus 2.2 take heed of old age sins old age lusts concupiscentia non senescit when men are dying and have one leg in the grave when they are about to give up the Ghost yet like the Thief on the Cross they will be sinning Take heed of Solomons old age sin a kind of dotage which suffered him to apostatize 1 Kings 11.3 be sound in the faith as in Titus 2.2 take heed of the peevishness of old age be patient saith the Text take heed of the covetousness of old age be charitable saith the Text. Be fruitful in your old age that your latter end may be better then your beginning and the better because it may be your beginning was bad and that your last days may be your best days and so you may dye in a good old age which is best so when you dye good in an old age and are such as St. Paul the aged who had finished his course 't is a Crown and Glory to be an old good Disciple as Mnason was Acts 21.16 2. Relation-sins Take heed of the sins which men and women are guilty of as they are relatives and stand in relation to one another art thou husband or wife take heed of being false to or but faining of love art parent or child art master or servant take heed of the sins which do attend either of the relations wherein thou standest I had thought indeed to have particularized the sins but they are so commonly written of and known that I shall forbear that and only hint this direction and counsel which I have often thought may be of great good use viz. That every relative person as husband wife c. would read and if they can write out and pray that God would write in their hearts the several directions which the Scripture so frequently and abundantly gives to all relations and keep them before their as holy David did the loving-kindness of God before his eyes that they may walk in the truth Relative Duties are too little minded but if we did consider that we are that and usually but that really which we are relatively 't would hugely oblige and quicken us to be relatively good 'T is not like that they are good Christians who are bad husbands or wives bad parents or children bad superiors or inferiors in their places 3. Place-sins Take heed of the sins of the age country and places where you live there are sins as 't were appropriated to some ages and countries as to them of the latter and last days see 1 Tim. 4 1-4 and 2 Tim. 3 1-5 When sin becomes Epidemical 't is the less abstained from for few but very good persons care to be singular when sins are as 't were the custom and fashion of the country most will be sinners especially if it be countenanced by the examples of great ones But as we should not be conformed to this world at large so not to any part of it Is there any sin by which the Land is defiled for which the Land mourns and is ready to spue out the Inhabitants thereof for it Levit. 18.27 28. take heed thou be not found guilty but be one of the mourners which God will set a mark upon Ezek. 9.4 When Formality Hypocrifie and Apostacy are in sashion be cautious not to sin any of these ways no more then by swearing drunkenness and uncleanness though they be common and uncontrouled Take heed of minding the favour and praise of men more then or without the favour and praise of God which Hypocrites and none but Hypocrites do Joh 12.42 43. Daniel and the three Children would not sin for fashions-sake no though they were commanded to sin And the Apostles made their appeal to them that would have had them sin saying Whether it be better to obey God or man judge ye Acts 4.18 19 20. 'T is God will judge us and not men and he only hath absolute authority over us to command what he please and therefore our chief care should be to please him We shall find that the best way to please all or to displease any with least danger ' is to please him who is all in all Though therefore any should think it strange that ye run not with them to the same excess of riot and speak evil of you 1 Pet. 4.4 answer them as Joseph did his Mistress how shall I do this wickedness and sin against God Gen. 39.9 and tell them as the Apostle doth 1 Pet. 4.5 that thou and they must give an account to him who is ready to judge the quick and the dead seeing therefore the end of all things is at hand let us be sober and watch unto prayer for so 't is added in vers 7. as Holy David did when they spake evil of him fought against him without a cause and for his love became his adversaries Psal 109. 2-4 4. Calling-sins Take heed of the sins that attend your Callings Occupations and Trades and here I premise 1. That every man should as was toucht above have a Calling to follow and follow his Calling God hath given no man a dispensation to be idle the rule is 2 Thes 3.10 and that by command if any will not that can work neither should he eat and if this rule were observed I am afraid that more rich then poor would go with hungry stomachs and empty bellies Of idleness comes no good but to be sure a great deal of evil They that are at work are not at leisure to sin but they that are idle are at leisure to do nothing but to sin Adam in innocency that better then golden age had his Calling and Employment he was a Gardner * 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 a Cultivator of the ground or an Husbandman Gen. 2.15 The Angels of Heaven are not without their Calâ—ing when they are abroad here on earth they are ministring Spirits Heb. 1.14 and when at home in Heaven they rest not day or night from praising God as one of the Greek Fathers expresseth it 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 their service and calling is to sing Songs and Psalms of praise I may therefore say Take heed of the sin of being without a Calling or of having no Calling especially you that are young and strong to labour 2. No mans Calling necessitates him to sin there 's many a Trade of which I scruple not to say 't is no Calling many make Trades for a livelibood of that which is no Calling Harlotry and Thieving are no Callings for we are called not to uncleanness but to holiness and as to lawful Callings sin is but accidental and springs up more from our inclination then 't is occasioned by our Callings Necessities are things that
name but four 1. In not grieving for other mens sins All sin is against God and for that reason he that truly grieves for his own will grieve for other mens 'T was the great commend of Lot that his righteous soul was vext with the filthy conversation of the Sodomites 't was a torment a kind of hell to him 2 Pet. 2.7 David could not prevent mens sinning and therefore grieved for it and so much that his eyes run down with rivers of tears Psal 119.136 And this made the Prophet Jeremiah wish his eyes fountains that he might weep day and night And all these persons were remembred by the Lord in mercy when others were rewarded with misery There is scarce any way like this to be kept from partaking in the ruine of sinners as Ezek 9 4-6 God will set his mark on his weeping and mourning people and as for the rest they will be found as accessories if not principals in wickedness and judged accordingly Oh that there were more crying persons when there are so many crying sins They that grieve not and mourn not are guilty as the Apostle tells us 1 Cor. 5.1 2. and by mourning they were cleared of this matter 2 Cor. 7.11 2. By concealing that which we ought to discover and make known as may be easily proved from Levit. 5.1 If a soul sin and hear the voice of swearing and is a witness whether he hath seen or known of it if he do not utter it then shall he bear his iniquity and Prov. 29.24 whoso is partner with a thief hateth his own soul he heareth cursing and bewrayeth it not which he ought to do Yet once more Deut. 13 6-8 if thy brother the son of thy mother or thy son or thy daughter or the wife of thy bosom or thy friend which is as thine own soul entice thee secretly saying let us go and serve other Gods which thou hast not known thou nor thy fathers thou shalt not consent unto him is that enough no nor hearken to him is that enough no neither shall thine eye pity him is that enough no neither shalt thou spare is that enough no neither shalt thou conceal him is that enough no thou shalt by discovering him to the judges surely kill him thine hand shall be first upon him c. but you will say is not this unnatural what betray a brother one of the same venter the son of my mother nay more my own son nay more my wife and most of all my friend no matter for all that thou shalt not conceal him to conceal such a sinner were to partake of his sin 2 Joh. 10.11 These Spirits these soul-stealers must not be concealed lest the receiver and concealer be reckoned as bad as the thief 3. You may be accessory to other mens sins in not separating from them when God calls you to it Remember Lots wife who was loth to withdraw and was turned into a Pillar of Salt as the Father said to season us There are persons with whom we should not eat 1 Cor. 5.11 To joyn in communion with known sinners is the greatest testimony you can give either that they are Saints or you are sinners you bear a false witness for them and a true witness against your selves When the Apostle had reckoned up a whole troop of sinners of whom self-love led the Van and a form of godliness brought up the Rear he adds from such turn away 2 Tim. 3.5 and Rev. 18.4 You may hear a voice from Heaven saying come out of her my people that ye be not partakers of her sins be not therefore unequally yoked with Unbelievers c. 2 Cor. 6.14 4. We may be accessory to other mens sins if instead of reproving we approve of it Eph. 5.11 have no fellowship with the unfruitful works of darkness but reprove them rather not to reprove them but instead thereof to have fellowship with them is to approve and beside this there are three things which speak approbation as 1. When we take pleasure in the actions or the actors Jer. 5.30 31. the Prophets prophesie falsely and the Priests bear rule by their means and my people love to have it so q. d. they set their seal to it to approve and confirm what the Prophets and Priests do Of this import is that Rom. 1.32 Though they knew the Judgments of God that they who did such things were worthy of death yet they not only did the same but took pleasure in them that did them As men are said to help on the affliction of Gods people and to approve them by saying Ha Ha so would we have it Ezek. 25.3 and 26.2 To take pleasure in such things as others do is to be accessories and as if they had done them When the Apostle Paul tells of other mens sins he doth it weeping Phil. 3.18 and so frees himself from any the least degree of approbation but when men laugh take pleasure in and make sport of other mens sins 't is by construction an approbation of them 2. Approbation and being accessory is concluded from hence when men flatter others and speak peace to them in their evil ways When men say peace where God saith there is none i. e. to the wicked God and man will curse him that saith to the wicked thou art righteous Prov. 24.24 and Ezek. 13.10 because they have seduced or flatter'd my people saying peace and there was no peace and have daubed with untemper'd mortar and vers 18. have sowed pillows under their elbows therefore will I pull down the wall and will tear your your pillows and kerchiefs because vers 22. they made the hearts of the righteous sad and strengthned the hands of the wicked that he should not return from his wicked way There is a wo against such as vers 18. 3. Approbation is declared by this when any defend and excuse other mens sins as if they were retained like Lawyers and had their fee They that justifie the wicked are equally an abomination with them that condemn the righteous Prov. 24.17 Some are so wicked as to defend other mens wickedness not only like Lawyers but like Souldiers by sword and force of arms as they did for him who had abused the Levites Concubine Judges 20.14 c. but to plead for other mens sins is to be as guilty as they who commit it Many more things might be added but I forbear them because I have been somewhat large upon this subject which I was the more willing to be because 't is a thing too seldom treated and too little taken notice of and laid to heart viz. the share that we too often have in other mens sins Thus am I at last come to the Close and Conclusion of the whole matter The Close or Conclusion and I could wish with my soul that there may never be an occasion for me or any other to preach on this subject any more shall I now intreat you to consider of what hath
been said and to bethink you what an ugly and abominable thing sin is The worst of Evils worse then the worst of words can express it to be I have shewn you how contrary 't is to God and man for proof whereof I have brought witness from Heaven Earth and Hell I have shewn you how dear it cost Christ Jesus who dyed for it and how dear it will cost you if you live and dye in it Stand in awe and sin not lay up the Word of Gods Command Promise and Threatning that you may not sin against him take heed of sinning for at once you sin against God and your own souls I have entred your closets and your hearts to tell you of your secret sins I have told you of and warned you against the sins of your lips and of your life I have told you of your Shop and Calling-sins that you might beware and what shall I say or do more for you I have preacht to you pray'd and wept for you I have shewn you the way of repentance faith and holiness and were it to dye for you I hope I should not account my life dear to me that I might save your souls by losing it Oh let me again intreat beseech and beg you for Gods sake and your souls sake not to sin these things are written that ye sin not but as 't is Jer. 13.15 16 17. Hear ye and give ear be not proud for the Lord hath spoken give glory to the Lord God c. But if ye will not hear my soul shall weep in secret places for your pride and mine eyes shall weep sore and run down with tears If you hear not you make this sad work for me and others that teach you but alas much sadder for your selves you make us weep on earth but you if you repent not will weep in Hell I beseech you therefore learn what the grace the saving grace of God teacheth you to deny all ungodliness and worldly lusts to live soberly righteously and godlily in this present world Titus 2.11 12. or as 't is in Luke 1.75 to serve the Lord in righteousness and true holiness all the days of your life and as 't is 2 Cor. 7.1 Having these promises which according to 2 Pet 1.4 are the greatest and precious let us cleanse our selves from all filthiness of flesh and spirit perfecting holiness in the fear of God Shall we commend holiness in them that are dead and not like holiness in our selves while we are alive Holiness is the beauty of Earth and Heaven without which we cannot live well on Earth nor shall ever live in Heaven certainly they that jeer and scoff at holiness and rejoyce that they are none of the holy ones they do as if they should make Bon-fires ring the Bells and give thanks that they shall never be saved for if they be not holy saved they cannot be or as one words it they that shall be in Heaven will be in no danger to be derided for the sake of piety for those that deride it will not be admitted there And as for the wicked God will turn them into Hell and all the Nations all them of any Nation that forget God Psal 9.17 Poor Soul think a little yea think much of the great day of thine accounts Gods judgment which though thou put far from thee yet it will surely come and wo unto thee if it overtake thee unawares and as a thief in the night 1 Thes 5.3 4. Seeing this may be and that will be Oh what manner of persons ought we to be in all holy conversations and godlinesses as 't is in the Greek 2 Pet. 3.10 11. What shall I say more I will shut up all with what was long since excellently spoken by a great Doctor in our Israel and which is worthy to be written in the hearts of all men and to be often before their eyes and in their thoughts 't is this At the last saith he there will come a day when all mankind shall be summon'd naked without difference or degrees before the same Tribunal when the Crowns of Kings and shackles of Prisoners when the Robes of Princes and the rags of Beggars when the Gallants Bravery the Peasants Russet the Statists Policy the Courtiers Luxury and the Scholars Curiosity shall be all laid aside when all men shall be reduced to an equal Plea and without respect of persons shall be doomed according to their works Then those Punctoes and Formalities Cuts and Fashions Distances and Complements which are now the darling-sins of the upper end of the world shall be proved to have been nothing else but well-acted vanities Then the Pride Luxury Riot Swaggerings interlarded and complemental Oaths nice and quaint Lasciviousness new-invented Courtings and Adorations of Beauty the so much studied and admired sins of the Gallantry of the world shall be pronounced out of the mouth of God himself to have been nothing else but glittering abominations Then the adulterating of Wares the counterfeiting of Lights the double Weight and false Measures the courteous Equivocations of men greedy of gain which are now almost woven into the very Art of Trading shall be pronounced nothing else but Mysteries of iniquity and self-deceivings Then the curious subtleties of more choice Wits the knotty Questions and vain strife of words the disputes of Reason the variety of Reading the very Circle of general and Secular Learning pursued with so much eagerness by the more ingenious Spirits of the world shall be all pronounced but the thin Cob-webs and vanishing Delicacies of a better temper'd Prophaneness And lastly Then the poor despised Profession of the power of Godliness a trembling at the Word of God a scrupulous and conscientious forbearance not only of oaths but of idle words a tenderness and aptness to bleed at the touch of any sin a boldness to withstand the corruptions of the times a conscience of but the appearances of evil a walking bumbly and mournfully before God an Heroical resolution to be strict and circumspect to walk in an exact and Geometrical Holiness in the midst of a crooked and perverse generation which the world esteems and scorns as the peevishness of a few silly unpolitick men shall in good earnest from the mouth of God himself be declared to have been the true narrow way which leadeth to Salvation and the enemies thereof shall then when it is too late be driven to that desperate and shameful confession We fools counted their life madness and their end to have been without honour how are they now reckoned among the Saints and have their portion with the Almighty Consider what hath been said and the Lord give thee understanding in all things 2 Tim. 2.7 FINIS
infections to the defiling of mans duties and holy things it defiles his natural and civil actions the plowing of the wicked is sin Prov. 21.4 Man should dâ— all from the highest to the lowest duty to the glory of God but Alas what doth man do that is not ill done and to the dishonour of God Sin infects mens prayers the prayers of the wicked are an abomination to the Lord Prov. 28.9 yea though offer'd up with incense to persume them Isa 1.13 Under the Law Aaron was to bear the iniquity of the holy things Exod. 28.38 Israel brought God many a present but sin like a dead flye in a box of oyntment spoiled all Isa 1.11.16 Yet again Sin infects all that belongs to man when man was created God furnished his house for him gave him the world and fulness thereof and it was good but Alas how is it chang'd as I spake before for sin hath made all that belongs to man very vanity i. e. empty and unprofitable Eccl. 1. The fulness of the creature cannot fill a man the eye is not satisfied with seeing nor ear with hearing for all is vanity the gloss and beauty the pleasure and profit of creature-enjoyments are become vanity yea and more sin hath made it vexation too sin hath imbitter'd mans enjoyments man lives among his comforts but a vexatious life as in the fulness of his sufficiency he is in straits so in the fulness of his comforts he is in sorrow in the midst the very heart of laughter his heart is sad Mans enjoyments are disappointments they fail his expectations and so add not to his content but vexation neither the length nor the comfort of his life is in the abundance of these things Luke 12.15 and which is yet worse sin hath not only made things vain and vexatious but a snare and temptation to man they are sins baits by which it catcheth men what are honours pleasures and riches but snares to the children of men Prov. 30.8 9. This we have said in brief as to the universality of sins infection how it hath spread it self all over 2. Let us consider how suddenly it infects and withal doth increase and multiply Sin is not barren but Alas too fruitful to beget and bring forth more it is not lazy but gets ground continually how great a fire hath a spark kindled Adams â—â—â—â—erity have not been so numerous as his sins A little Cloud as it seems at first no bigger then ones hand grows and spreads to cover the whole Hemisphere The water that at first seem'd little and shallow swell'd more and more from the ankles to the knees from the knees to the loyns thence to the head till it grows to so great a River as cannot be passed over and so doth sin a very monster for its growth Particularly let 's observe how it increaseth in our selves and then how in others 1. How it increaseth in our selves Sometimes the same sin increaseth from little to great it grows from an infâ—nt to a man 't is as a snow-ball that like same crescit eundo grows bigger by rolling it in the snow the little grain of mustard grows to a great tree a little seed of sin becomes a great tree Adams sin was but one but 't was a breeding and big-bellied sin the mother of all abominations One sin transgresseth the whole Law James 2.10 when lust hath conceiv'd it hastens to bring forth and when it hath brought forth it brings it up till it come to its full stature James 1.14 15. 't is at first but a Lust an appetite inclination or motion thence it proceeds to Inticement by that to draw us aside and then to tempt and impregnate us by this temptation it conceives and there 's an Embryo this grows in the womb and when 't is brought forth 't is a sin and this being finished or perfected it proves deadly So James 3.5 6. the tongue is a little member but as a little spark of fire but it being kindled becomes a world of iniquity and defiles the whole body and sets on fire the whole course of Nature a little Leaven leaveneth the whole lump and sometimes one sin begets many more sins not only of the same kind but others also Josh 7.11 God had forbidden them to take the accursed thing but when they had taken they dissembled also and put it among their own stuff and when Achan confesseth his sin you may see how one drew on another vers 19.20 21. saith he when I saw I coverted and when I coveted I took and when I had taken I hid them thus one begat another Sin degrees it self into a greatness and multiplies into a number If we abhor not the garment we may be as it spotted with the flesh if we withdraw not from occasions of evil we may by the occasions be drawn to evil and in not abstaining from appearances of evil be brought to apparent evil There is one Chapter that gives us two sad Instances of this thing Gen. 34. Dinah out of curiosity will needs make a visit to the Daughters of the Land while she goes to see the daughters the son saw her visamque cupit having seen her he took her having taken her he lay with her and by lying with her defiled her The report whereof coming to Jacobs sons they were griev'd being griev'd they were wroth being wroth they meditate revenge meditating revenge they spake deceitfully having deceiv'd they slew and having slain they fall upon the spoil How hard it is to sin once and but once sin grows upon us Let us see 2. How sin increaseth in others and infects others it went from one man to every man how soon had the world got the name of ungodly world or world of ungodly 2 Pet. 2.5 and after the flood how soon was the world overspread with sin from seven or eight persons one root of bitterness defiles many Heb. 12.15 Mens ill examples are very pestilential and pernicious a little Leaven leaveneth the whole lump as our Country Proverb hath it one scabbed sheep infects a whole flock The world grows worse and worse the latter days most perill us because most sinful and as if there had not been sin enough some set up projects and trades of new sins being inventors of evil things Rom. 1.30 Oh how diffusive and catching is this infection for others will quickly be in these new-invented fashions of sin and sinning Yet again 3. The infection of sin is tantum non almost incurable 'tis to us impossible and only possible with God and that at a costly rate by the blood of Christ to cure this plague and cleanse us of it 't is very hard to be cured because 't is within us and dwelleth in us Rom. 7.17.20 an ulcer in the flesh is more easily cured then one in the lungs a disease that 's inward cannot be so well reacht yea 't is not only in us but 't is rivetted in us 't is gotten into