temptations which hefail us in our pilgrimage A man in his pure natu rals will swell against this doctrine because he feeles no such thing and thinks what is above his measure is hypocrisie He makes himselfe the rule of other Christians to walke by and therefore values and esteemes others by his uncertaine condition but the heart of a Christian hath a light in it the Spirit of God in his soule makes him discerne what estate he is in In a naturall man all is dark hee sees nothing because his heart is in a Dungeon his eye being dark the whole man must needs be in blindnesse All is alike to him he sees no difference betweene flesh and spirit and therefore holds on in a doubting hope in a confused disposition and temper of soule to his dying-day But a Christian that labours to walk in the comforts of the holy Ghost cannot rest in such an unsetled estate he dares not venture his eternall welfare upon such infirme grounds What to depart this life and be tossed in uncertainty whether a man goes to Heaven or to Hell What a miserable perplexity must such a soule needs be in Therefore he is still working out his salvation and storing up of grace against the evill day And well may this condition challenge all our diligence in labouring for it because it is neither attained nor maintained without the strength and prime of our care for the sense of Gods favour will not bee kept without keeping him in our best affections above all things else in the world besides without keeping of our hearts constantly close and neere to him which can never bee done without keeping a most narrow watch over our loose spirits which are ever ready to stray from him and fall to the creature It cannot be kept without exact walking and serious selfe-deniall But what of that Can wee spend our labours to better purpose One sweet beame of Gods countenance will requite all abundantly A Christian indeed undergoes more trouble and paines especially with his own heart than others do but what is that to his gaines One day spent in communion with God is sweeter than a thousand without it What comforts so great as those that are fetched from the Fountaine Oh woe to him that savours not these heavenly but lingers after carnall comforts It cannot but grieve the holy Spirit when the consolations of the Almighty are either forgotten or seem nothing to us But why doth the Spirit thus establish and seale us and conveigh grace to our soules why doth that doe all Because since the fall we have no principles of supernaturall good in us and there must be a principle above nature to work grace in our barren hearts Againe there is still remaining in us an utter aversnesse to that which is spiritually good in the best therefore there must bee somewhat to over-power their corrupt disposition But why the Spirit rather than the Father or the Sonne Hee comes from both and therefore is fit to witnesse the love of both the Holy Ghost is in the breast of the Father and the Sonne hee knowes their secret affection towards us A mans spirit is acquainted with his in most thoughts the blessed Spirit is privie to the hidden love of God and of Jesus Christ to us poore creatures which we are strangers unto therefore none so fit to cheere and revive us Indeed the love originally is from the Father but in regard of application of what is wrought by the Sonne all proceeds from the Holy Ghost he receives grace from Christ for us It must needs be so because no lesse than the Spirit of God can quiet our perplexed spirits in time of tentation For when the conscience of a guilty person is affrighted what man can allay its feares That which must settle a troubled spirit must be a spirit above our owne It being no easie thing to bring the soule and God together after peace is broken we have both wind and tide against us in this businesse grace being but weak and corruption strong in the best of us We should labour therfore for heavenly spirits get somthing more than a man in us There can never be any true peace attained till the Spirit from above settle it in our souls An unsanctified heart is an unpacified heart If there be a neglect of holinesse the soule can never bee soundlyquiet where there is not a cleare conscience there cannot be a calm cōscience that is a generall rule Sinne like Ionas in the ship will raise continuall stormes both within and without a man Take away God once and farewell all true tranquillity Spirituall comforts flow immediatly from the Spirit of Comfort who hath his office designed for that purpose But how shall we know that we have the Spirit How may a man know that hee hath a soule by living and moving by actions vitall c. Even so may a man know hee hath the Spirit of God by its blessed effects and operations it is not idle in us but as the soule quickens the body so doth the Spirit the soule Every saving grace is a signe that the Spirit is in us Wheresoever the Spirit dwells hee transformes the soule changes the party like himselfe to be holy and gracious this is an undoubted symptome of the Spirits habitation Secondly all spirituall graces are with conflict for that which is true is with a great deale of resistance of that which is counterfeit the flesh still lusts against the spirit and Satan cannot endure to see any man walk cōfortably to heaven What thinks hee such a base creature as this is to have the earnest of salvation to live here as if hee were in heaven already and to defie all opposite powers sure hee shall have little peace this way I will disquiet and vex his spirit if he will goe to heaven hee shall go mourning thither This is the reasoning of the cursed spirit whereupon hee labours to shake our assurance and follow us with perplexities The grace and comfort of a Christian is with much conflict and tentations not only with Satan but with his owne heart which so long as guilt remaines wil ever be misgiving and casting of doubts there must therfore be a higher power than the soule of man to quiet and allay its owne troubles Thirdly the Spirit enables us to the practise of those duties which by nature wee are averse unto as to love an enemie to overcome our revenge to be humble in prosperity and contented with any estate It drawes our affection heavenward and makes us delight in God above all as our best portion Hee that hath the Spirit joyes in spirituall company and imployment he hates sinne as being contrary to that blessed earnest which hee hath received He looks on things as God doth and approves of the same as hee is made more or lesse spirituall thereby and so is brought neerer to that fountaine of
suffered Adam to have fallen but for his owne further glory in the manifestation of his justice and mercy and for the greater felicity of his servants in Christ their Mediatour The next spirituall evill is the corruption of nature remaining in all mankinde howsoever broken and subdued in the Lords deere ones this worketh for the best to them after this manner First it serveth to make us see and know we are kept by God how that we are not the keepers of our owne selves but are kept by his power through faith unto salvation For were it not that God upholds and sustaines us our corruptions would soone overturn us but the sight of corruption being sanctified to the soule causeth us to ground our comfort out of our selves in Christ and no whit to rely on any thing that is in us Our corruptions are also good to abase the pride of our natures and let us see the naughtinesse of our spirits that we may be humbled before GOD. And it is good we should have something within us to make us weary of the world else when wee have run out our race we shal be unwilling to depart hence Now our bondage to this naturall corruption serves exceedingly to make us mourne for our sinfull disposition and hunger after our God to be joyned with him as we see in S. Pauls exam ple Rom. 17. where finding the rebellion of his nature and the strise that was in him the flesh lusting against the spirit and the spirit against the flesh he cryes out saying Oh wretched man that I am who shall deliver me from this body of death and seeketh to God in Christ for mercy strait Sometimes God suffers corruption to break out of us that we mayknow our selves the better and because corruption is weakned not only by smothering but many times by having a vent whereupon grace stirs up in the soule a fresh hatred and revenge against it and lets us see a necessity of having whole Christ not only to pardon sinne but to purge and cleanse our defiled natures But yet that which is ill it selfe must not be done for the good that comes by it by accident this must be a comfort after our surprizals not an encouragement before It is our great consolation that our nature is perfect in Christ who hath taken our nature upon him and satisfied Divine justice not only for the sinne of our lives but for the sin of our natures who will finish his owne worke in us and never give over till by his Spirit he hath made our natures holy and pure as his owne till he hath taken away not only the reigne but the very life and being of sinne out of our hearts To which end he leaves his Spirit and truth in the Church to the end of the world that the seed of the Spirit may subdue the seed of the Serpent in us and that the Spirit may be a never failing spring of al holy thoughts desires and endeavours in us and dry up the contrary issue and spring of corrupt nature Lastly it is good that corruption should still remaine in us that the glory of God may the more appeare when as Satan that great and strong enemy of mankinde shall be foiled and overturned by a weak and poore Christian who is full of corruptions and that through the strength of faith though mixed with much distrust for a Christian in the state of sinne and corruption to overcome the great adversary of mankinde what a wonderment is it It tendeth much to the shame and dishonour of that fiery Dragon that weake and sinfull man should be his conquerour Oh how it confounds him to think that a graine of Mustardseed should bee stronger than the Gates of Hell that it should be able to remove Mountaines of oppositions and temptations cast up by Satan and our rebellious hearts betweene God and us Abi meleck could not endure that it should be said a Woman had slaine him and it must needs be a torment to Sathan that a weake Child a decrepid old man should by a spirit of faith put him to flight A third kinde of spirituall ill â—f sin are the things that issue out of this cursed stock and those are either inward or outward For inward sins they are eithers errours or doubt ings or pride or wrath or such like And first for doubtings of the truth this makes Gods servants often more resolute to seek and search out the same and to stand afterwards more firme and couragious for it For if wee doubted not of things we should not afterwards bee put out of doubt nor seek to be better grounded and instructed in them The Corinthians doubted once of the Resurrection but were ever after better resolved in that Doctrine the benefit whereof hath much redounded to the Churches good ever since Thomas had the like wavering disposition but this doubting more manifested the truth Luther being a Monk at the first and not fully grounded in the Doctrine of the Gospell did therefore suspect himselfe the more and wished all men after him to reade his writings warily The Doctrine of the Trinity hath formerly been much doubted of and therefore hath bin with the greater paines and study of worthy men then living in the Church more evidently prooved And when the Pelagians grew into Heresies they were by S. Augustine gainesayd and very strongly withstood So the doctrine of the Church of Rome being branched into divers erronious opinions and broached to the great hurt and prejudice of Christians hath occasioned the truth of God against them to bee the more excellently cleered and made knowne For when Religion is oppugned it is time then to hold fast as the Apostle S. Iude saith with both hands the Word and to fight for the faith that so wee may know both what to hold and upon what ground we oppose Heresie Now for inward sinnes as anger covetousnesse distrust and such like these often proove advantagious to the Saints their corruptions are a meanes of their humiliation Paul and Barnabas having a breach betweene them were so exasperated that they forsook each others company by which means it came to passe that the Church was more instructed than before And hence wee may see what the best men are in themselves If Luther had had no infirmities how would men have attributed to him above measure as we see they were ready to sacrifice to Paul and Barnabas which shewes us that even the distempers and weaknesses of Gods servants are disposed by Divine Providence to their eternall welfare Yea God often suffereth his children to fall into some outward grosse sinnes that by meanes thereof they might bee humbled and abased and in the end be cured of that provoking sinne of being proud in spirit The falling of Gods children doth much deject them and bring them upon their knees with shame It makes them gentle and meek in the reprehension of their brethren for having
beneath can never accoÌ„plish Wee see that the heavens continue and the earth without any other foundation hangs in the midst of the world by the bare word of the Almighty therefore well may the soule stay it selfe on that when it hath nothing else in sight to rely upon In this case Christians should look 1. That their principles and foundations be good And secondly builded strongly upon them for the soule is as that which it relies on if upon empty things it selfe becomes poore and empty which the Devil knowing strives to unloose our hearts from our Maker and draw us to rely upon false objects Hee sees full well that whilest our soules cleave close to God there is no prevailing against us by any malice or subtilty of men or devils The Saints in him are bold and undaunted in the midst of troubles and torments Indeed the sweetest coÌ„munion with God is when we are beaten off from other helps Though misery upon misery encounters us below yet there is still succour issuing from above to a beleeving soule If God hath it in heaven faith will fetch it downe and enjoy the sweetnesse of it here That man can never doe amisse that hath his dependancie upon the Almighty there being no communion like that of a faithfull heart with the Lord. It is the office of faith to quiet our soules in all distresses for it relies upon God for heaven it self and all necessary provision till we come thither strengthen faith therefore and you strengthen all what can daunt that soul which in the sorest affliction hath the great God for his friend Such a spirit dares bid defiance to all the powers of darknes Sathan may for a time exercise but hee can never wholly depresse a gracious heart True beleevers can triumph over that which others are slaves unto they can set upon spirituall conflicts and endure fiery tryalls which others tremble to think of they can put off themselves and be content to be nothing so their God may appeare the greater and dare undertake or undergoe any thing for the glory of their Maker considering they are not their owne but have given up themselves unto Christ they count not their lives or any thing that is theirs deare for him Hee that stablisheth us with you is God who hath annointed us c. Messias signifies annointed our nature is enriched in Christ with all graces Hee is annointed with the oyle of gladnesse above his fellowes for us that wee might have a spring of grace in our owne nature that God and Christ being one and we being in the Lord Jesus might have all our annointing of the first annointed for of his fulnesse we receive grace for grace What are those graces which wee receive from Christs fulnesse First the grace of favour and acceptance for the same love that God beares to Christ he beares to all his though not in so high a degree Secondly the Grace of sanctification answerable to the grace of sanctification in him every renued work in us comes from Christ. Thirdly the rich priviledges and prerogatives that issue to persons sanctified wee have dignity for dignity favour for favour gracious qualifications for gracious qualifications in Christ. God annoints us all in his Sonne As the oyntment that was powred upon Aaron ran downe to the skirts of his garment so the weakest Christian is stablished with grace by Christ grace runnes from the Head to poorest member the hem of the garment every one that doth but touch Christ drawes vertue and strength from him Why is it called here an annointing Because as the Holy annointing Exod. 30. was not to be applied to prophane uses so neither are the graces of the spirit God being the Author of them to be slighted and undervalued by the Professors of them What are the vertues of this oyntment First it hath a cherishing power it revives the drooping soule and cheares a fainting spirit when men are ready to sink under the burthen of their sins this easeth them 2. Annointing hath a strengthening power it makes our limbs vigorous so doth grace fortifie the soule nothing more Our life is a combating life wiâ—h Sathan and temptations of all sorts therefore wee need continuall annointing to make us nimble and active in resisting our enemie Oyle hath a suppling quality so the Spirit of God makes pliable the joynts of the soule it supports us with hidden strength and enables us to encounter great oppositions to be victorious through Christ over all Grace is little in quantity but it is mighty in operation it carries the soule through difficulties nothing can stand in the way of a gracious man no not the Gates of Hell The spirit of grace that is in a Christian is stronger than he that is in the world A graine of Mustard seed the very least measure of true Holinesse is stronger than the greatest measure of opposition A Christians strength lies out of himselfe he never overcomes by his owne power hee can doe all things through Christ assisting him otherwise hee is a most impotent creature unable to doe or suffer any thing ready to give over at the least trouble and sink under every pressure of affliction Againe ointment doth exceedingly delight and refresh ourspirits as wee see the Box in the Gospel when it was opened the whole House smelt of it So grace is a wondrous sweet thing Before wee are anointed with the Spirit of Christ with stablishing grace what are we but a company of nasty abominable persons in the eyes of God All things are accursed to us and we are accursed in what ever we doe God cannot look on us but as loathsome creatures as the Prophet saith I would not so much as looke on thee if it were not for Iehoshaphats sake That which makes a man sweet is grace this makes our nature that is noisome and offensive in the nostrils of the Almighty in it selfe to become pleasant and amiable A wicked man is a vile man an ulcerous deformed creature grace is of a healing nature wheresoever it is this cures our spiritual distempers beautifying the inner man and making the whole frame of a Christians carriage sweet and delectable First to God who loves the sent of his own grace wheresoever he finds it Secondly to Angels the conversion of sinners rejoyceth them when our custody is committed to their charge how are they delighted with the beauty of holinesse shining in us The graces of God in his Saints are a Feast to them the very name of a godly and gratious man is as a sweet ointment every where Holy men when they are read of in Stories what a savour doe they cast in the Church so far as a Christian is a New Creature it makes him in love with himselfe scorning to be so undervalued as to defile himselfe with base services so farre as a man is gratious he gives himselfe to honourable imployments being a vessell of
Goodnesse God himselfe by them he esteemes his best being to be in Christ and therefore labours more more to be transformed into his likenesse He values nothing in the world further than it conduceth to his spirituall welfare If all be well for that hee accounts himselfe happy whatsoever else befalls him Indeed where the Spirit hath taken up his firme abode that soul will little set by any outward change Nothing can be very ill with a man that hath all well within him But that I may not distract your thoughts you shall find divers properties of the Spirit of God in Romans 8. which I will briefly touch First it is said that the Spirit where it is dwells in that heart as in an house it rules where ever it comes The Holy Ghost will not be an underling to our lusts it repaires and makes up all our inward breaches The Spirit prepares his owne dwelling he begets knowledge and acquaintance of God within us hee is not in us as hee is in the wicked hee onely knocks at their hearts but hath not his abode there Secondly when the Spirit comes into a man hee subdues whatsoever is coÌ„trary to it and makes way for it self by pulling down all strong holds which oppose it therefore wee are said to mortifie the deeds of the flesh by the Spirit ver 13. Those that by help of the Spirit have got the victory of sinne can in no wise be led as slaves by the flesh as on the contrary he that cherishes corruption and crucifies it not by spirituall reasons but out of civill respects to be freed from aspersions and to uphold his reputation or the like is a meere stranger to the Holy Ghosts working Thirdly as many as are led by the Spirit of God are the Sonnes of God As the Angell went before the Israelites from Egypt into Canaan so the Spirit of God goes along with his in all their wayes remooving all lets and strengthening against all impediments in their Christian race It conducts us sweetly not violently as the Devill doth those that are possessed with the Spirit wee are led strongly indeed because it is against corruption within us and opposition from without us but yet sweetly to preserve the liberty and freedome of the soule still We are all by nature like children or blinde men wee cannot lead our selves the Spirit must be our conduct or wee shall wander and goe aside presently Those therefore that enjoy the same submit themselves to its guidance and direction in all things Again the Spirit stirres up sighes and groanes that cannot be expressed When we are not able to pray or lay open the griefes of our soules if wee can but send out sighes groanes to heaven they shall bee accepted for God will heare the voyce of his own Spirit from whence these sobs complaints come How should wee be overwhelmed with despaire did not the Spirit support us Those therefore that in extremity have nothing to comfort them yet are able to send forth holy desires to the Lord may certainly conclude that the Spirit is in them Again the Spirit makes us mourne and wait for the adoption of sonnes the same Spirit that sanctifies a sinner witnesses to his soule that God is his Worldlings grieve not for their absence from Christ neither at all long they for his blessed appearing because their heaven is here They mourne not for the hidden distempers and secret impersections of their soules whereas the godly are much in condemning theÌ„selves for that which no creature can tax them of Want of coÌ„munion with their Maker straitnesse of spirit distraction in dutie that they cannot obey as they would these exceedingly deject them yet wait they will without despaire till God have finished their course there is such a divine power in faith as a very little beam of it having no other help than a naked promise will uphold the soule against the greatest discouragements and keepe it from utter sinking Indeed waiting is a difficult duty both in regard of the long day which God usually takes before he performes his promise as also by reason of the untowardnesse of our natures being ready to be put off by the least frown did not God by a Spirit of constancie preserve the soule immoveable in all conditions whether present or to come so as it failes not before him and why because it knowes full well that God in whom it rests is unchangably good Alas we are at the best but light and vaine creatures till the divine Spirit fix and settle us the firmer our Union is here the surer will be our standing in all danger for what can daunt that soul which in the greatest troubles hath made the great good to bee his owne Such a person dares chearefully encounter any opposition as having a Spirit higher than the world about him and seeing all but God farre beneath him Though I might name more what a many sweet evidences are here to manifest a soule truly â—â—ted and led by the Spirit of God How may a man obtaine this blessed guest to lodge in his soule and rule over him First attend upon the teaching of the Gospell Received ye the Spirit by the hearing of the Law or of faith preached saith the Apostle The Spirit it usually given with a cleare unfolding of Christ. Secondly omit likewise no meanes wherein the Spirit is effectuall for as a man walking in a Garden though he think not of it drawes a sweet sent of the flowers So the word of God being dictated by the Spirit leaves a heavenly favour in such as converse with it The spirit of a man is like water that runnes through Mineralls Wee see Baths have their warmth from Mineralls that they runne thorough So it is with the soule in its holy imployments When it hath to deale with good books and good company it draweth a spirituall tincture from these things and is bettered by them Withall take heed that thou grieve not the holy Ghost for that will cause an estrangement of his presence in thy soule How is that done By cherishing contrary affections and lusts to his blessed motions as when we heare the Word but resolve never to obey it When God knocks at our hearts for entrance oh how readily should wee set open those everlasting doores to receive him If Christ be willing to give us his Spirit it must needs be our owne fault if wee remain carnall There being nothing in a manner required to bee spirituall but not to resist the Spirit What greater indignity can we offer to the blessed Comforter than to preferre our base lusts before his motions leading to happinesse What greater unkindnesse can a man doe his friend than to slight his loving direction and embrace the counsell of a professed ene mie The Holy Ghost presses such forcible reasons upon us of heavenly n indednesse and de spising earthly things that it is more than evident
justice truth faithfulnesse providence wisedome and all-sufficiencie All which shall ever work together for the best to them that love his appearing So for Iesus Christ the eternall Sonne of God All his glorious titles and attributes serve like wise for the everlasting comfort of his poore Saints on earth Hee is called the Husband of his Church to cherish and maintaine the same His love unto his Church is farre above the love of any husband to his wife Hee is called the Saviour of the World because hee so loved the world that hee gave his life for it and hath promised that whosoever beleeveth on him shall not perish He is called the Fountaine of life the Well of life the Water of life the Bread of life the Way the Truth and the Life because that in him is our life and by him wee are fed and nourished to eternall life here in him wee obtain the life of Grace and in the World to come shall for ever enjoy the life of Glory So likewise for the Holy Ghost what heavenly attributes are ascribed to him in the Scriptures He is called the Comforter of Gods servants The Sealer of the Redemption of Gods children in their hearts he teacheth the Elect to call God Father hee beareth witnesse with their spirits that they are the Sons and Daughters of God he teacheth them to pray as they ought hee fills them with peace that passeth all understanding And refreshes their spirits with such unspeakable joy as eye hath not seene nor eare heard the like He that is instructed by the Spirit knoweth the things of God which a naturall man is ignorant of The holy Ghost doth call to rememberance the doctrine of God taught unto his servants writes the same in their hearts so that the operations of the blessed Spirit are all appropriated to them that love God and they alone have their right in them The direction comfort teaching and guiding of the Spirit of God doe serve entirely and peculiarly to order and work all things together for the best to the Godly Yea the Angels themselves are called Messengers and ministring Spirits appointed by God to attend and wait upon his servants Hee gives his Angells charge over these to serve them in all their wayes and to pitch their tents round about them whensoever God pleaseth to call any of his out of this world the Angels are a safe conduct to carry their soules into Abrahams bosome And at the last judgement the Lord shall send forth his Angells to gather his Elect from one end of the world to the other that they may fully enjoy that which they have long waited for even eternall blisse and glory Vnder the Angels all other creatures are likewise made serviceable for his peoples good Princes in authority are called in Scripture nursing Fathers and nursing Mothers unto the Church of Christ the end of all magistracy being that we might live religiously and peaceably in all the wayes of God Ministers also are stiled in the Word by the names of Watchmen and Seeds-men and spirituall Fathers to beget men againe to the kingdome of Heaven they are called Gods Husbandmen to manure and till his ground They are called Gods lights and the Salt of the Earth both to enlighten the Church with the light of the glorious Gospell whereof they are Ministers and to season them with such savoury and sweet instructions as may make them wise to salvation this being the very end of all Gods giving gifts to men that they might build up the Church of Christ here below So also the Word of God is called the savour of life the power of God unto salvation It is the seed of God which being sown in the hearts of Gods children springeth up in them to everlasting happinesse Gods Word is a light and a Lanthorne to guide and direct us in all his wayes it is the Sword of the Spirit to arme us against sin and to maintaine us in grace The Sacraments likewise are the Seales of life and pledges of our salvation in Christ and Ex communication though it bee rough and the extreamest censure of the Church and therefore ought to be undertaken upon weighty grounds yet the end of it is to save the soules of Gods people and to make them by repentance turne unto him So all outward gifts as beauty strength riches and honours these are given by God to serve for the good of his children As the beauty of Hester was an instrument of her preferment whereby she became a preservation to Gods children and an overthrow of her and their enemies Iosephs outward honours and wealth were made by Gods disposing hand a meanes of the preservation nourishment of the Israelites in the time of their great extremity and famine the like may be said of learning and other naturall acquirements all which do often tend to generall and publike advantages Yea the outward gists of God which are bestowed upon reprobates are still for the good of his for they who had skill and knowledge to build Noahs Ark though they themselves were not saved therein yet were they the meanes of Noahs preservation and so it many times falleth out that men of excellent parts and great abilities without grace though themselves are not profited thereby yet God so useth them as their gifts much conduce to further and build up the Church of Christ. Even outward favour of Princes oft tend to Gods servants good A just man as the Heathens could say is a common benefit And so a true Christian whatsoever good he hath it is communicable to all the faithfull and therfore S. Paul saith of him selfe that he was a debtor to all men both Iewes and Gentiles and that hee became all things to all men that he migh twin some But here the maine question will be and the difficulty arises how all ill things can work together for the best to Gods children I shall therefore demonstrate 1 The truth of this how it can be so 2 The reasons why it is so 3 Observe a caution that it be not abused 4 Let us see the sweet and comfortable use of this Doctrine That this may the better appear we must know that all evill things are either 1 Spirituall evill things 2 Outward evill things And for spirituall evill things they are either First Sinne. Secondly That which hath a reference to Sinne as being evils following after sinne The first sin of all which hath gone over whole mankinde and is spread abroad in every one of us this by Gods mercy and our repentance prooves to al beleevers a transcendent good for the fall and sin of the first Adam caused the birth and death of the second Adam Christ Jesus who notwitstanding he was God took upon him the nature of man and hath made us by his comming farre more happy than if we had neverfallen neither would God have
slipped out of the way themselvs and being by repentance recovered they learne to restore others with the spirit of meeknesse as the Apostle speakes A man humbledby experience of sinne in himselfe will soone relent at the fall of others Those often times prove the most excellent instruments in the Church who have formerly beene overtaken with some grosse sinne by meanes where of they have ever after beene much abased in their owne eyes We see David Paul and Peter fell grievously but being afterwards raised againe and finding comfort themselves they were a great meanes of strengthning others for he which teacheth out of his owne experience and feeling is the fittest and best teacher of all So it was with Ionah when by casting him into the Sea God had humbled him he was fit to preach repentance to Niniveh This is a most certaine truth that never any of Gods elect fell grievously but he was the better all the dayes of his life for his fall David having beene thorowly humbled for sinne when Shimei his subject cursed him to his face how patiently did hee beare the same So Peter having denied his Master and afterwards recovering himself again we see how zealous he was for his Lord Christ suffered death for him Furthermore not only the sins of Gods children which they themselves commit do work for their best but also the sinnes of others of the Saints with whom they converse and live doe much tend to their good and welfare Do not the fals of David Peter Manasses and Paul comfort the distressed and despairing soules of such as languish and are ready to faint under the burthen of their sins And do not the registry of their sins in Scripture give hope to us that God will be mercifull to our sins also we may not think it is Gods will to set upon perpetuall Record the sinnes of his servants for their shame disgrace and punishment but for our comfort who live and remaine to the end of the world And the faults of the Saints have two excellent uses whereof the one is for comfort the other for instruction The use in regard of comfort is this God hath shewed mercy to David Paul Peter and others sinning grievously against him and repenting of the same Therefore if I also shall sinne and truly repent as they did surely God is where he was as full of mercy and readinesse to forgive now as ever The second use for instruction is this If such excellent and eminent Saints by sinne have fallen grievously how then much more are we poore weak soules subject to fall if wee neglect watchfulnesse over our selves If a weak Christian oft assaulted with tentations should not see the falls slips of Gods worthier servants he would be in a wonderfull desperation and cry out of himselfe saying Alas what shall I doe never was any so assaulted and tempted so cast downe and overcome in temptations as I am and therefore my case is more fearesull and worse than ever was any But when hee considereth the grievous falls of Gods speciall servants how they have stepped aside foulely and yet obtained mercy by their examples hee beginneth to be revived and receive inward comfort wherby it is evident that all sinnes whatsoever of Gods Elect as vile and as loathsome as they are doe by Gods providence and our owne serious repentance turne to their good and the good of those with whom they live The next spirituall Evill is that which followeth after sinne committed viz. Gods desertion or forsaking of us when he seemes to hide his favour from men after they have sinned against him when God manifests himselfe as an enemie to his people this grieves them more than any thing else in the world beside wee see David how hee calls upon God not to rebuke him in his wrath nor forsake him in his displeasure where hee sheweth how grievously he was afflicted with the anger of the Almighty But albeit that God doth seeme sometimes to forsake his servants it is not for their confusion but for their consolation for by this meanes they come to be poore in spirit and wonderfully emptied of themselves And it is very observable that when such as are thorowly wounded and afflicted inwardly come to recover strength and peace againe they often prove the most cōfortable Christians of all others walking with more care to avoid offence all their lives after Christ Jesus himselfe though hee never sinned but onely stood as a surety in our roome to pay the ransome of our debts seemed to be forsaken of God his Father and because hee was thus thus humbled therefore hee was after most highly exalted above all both in heaven and in earth So Iob seemed to be forsaken and doth grievously bemoane his miseries but this was not because hee had sinned against God more grievously than others had done but for the triall of his faith and patience to give him experience of Gods love to him in the crosse that he might cleave the closer to his Maker all his time after Another Evill arising from the guiltinesse of sin is anguish of mind and a wounded spirit which saith Salomon who can beare But for all this griefe for sinne is an happy griefe yea a griefe never to bee grieved for This wound in spirit breedeth afterwards a sound spirit Repentance is good Faith in Christ is good But what doth prepare us to these happy graces Is it not a wounded spirit Who would ever repent of his sinnes and lay hold on Christ for remission of the same if hee were not pricked and pierced in the sence thereof Christ professeth himselfe to bee a Physitian but to whom To the lost Sheepe of Israel He promiseth ease and refreshment but to whom To them that are weary and laden with the burthen of their sinnes The Spirit of the Lord was upon him that he might preach the Gospell to the poore and hee was sent to heale the broken hearted that hee might preach deliverance to the Captives and recovering of sight to the blind and set at liberty them that are bruised Againe divers Christians doe walk very heavily and uncomfortably by reason of inward tentations blasphemous imaginations which oft are suggested enter into their minds but these sinnes which so vex the soules of poore Christians are a meanes of their humiliation causing them to sue more earnestly to God for pardon And these sinfull corruptions doe further serve for a testimony to themselves that they are not under the power of Sathan but live in the Kingdome of grace for if they were captived to the Devill and under his government then would he never molest vex them but suffer them quietly to live and die in their sins but because they are from under his rule and jurisdiction therefore hee perplexeth troubleth them all he can By which it is evident that all sinnes by Gods mercy and our
wrath against the day of wrath and the declaration of Gods just judgement which one day shall ceaze upon them Because hee doth not speedily execute his displeasure therefore they grow worse worse Never considering the lamentable condition that sinne brings men into which did they throughly weigh they would give the whole world if they were possessours of it to have their spirits at freedome from this bondage and feare God will take a course that his grace shall not bee turned into wantonnesse First or last thou shalt find who ever thou art at what rare thou buyest the pleasure of sin Those that have enjoyed long the sweet of sinne may expect the bitterest sorrow and heart-breaking sor it Nay the greater good things they have the greater evill they receive thereby by abuse of the same the more they are illuminated by the Word their hearts become more rebellious against it and the greater authority wealth and health they enjoy the more mischiefe they do with them Those heavenly Doctrines which should build up a good heart unto holinesse doe they abuse to bring their soules deeper into wickednesse shewing themselves like to their Father the Devill whose children they indeed are God hath said Hee would give his Angels charge over thee which is a most comfortable place to a good heart But how doth Sathan abuse this to Christ That he should fling himselfe headlong from the Pinnacle of the Temple and as the Devill so every wicked man by all instructions of the Word takes occasion to tempt God the more turning both grace it selfe and the Doctrine of Grace into wantonnesse Are there not many â—hat heare the Word and know Gods mind who yet profit nothing to amendment of life were it not better for these never to enjoy such meanes of heavenly wisedome Than now having the light still to live in darknesse their knowledge onely makes their damnation the greater if they continue in sin what a lamentable condition is that man in whose knowledge is only sufficient to damne his owne soule But let us see further how all evill things work together for the worst to ungodly persons And to begin with spirituall ill things as Heresies and errours they serve but to ensnare the wicked for instead of making them cautelous and diligent to search out the truth they are carried away with every wind of Doctrine So for the ill of good men their fals and sins the wicked of the world reap no benefit there by but incourage and hearten themselves the more in a sinfull way rejoycing thereat and making it their daily talke neither doe their owne daily sinnings any whit better them but are as so many punishments of their former transgressions God in his justice suffering them still to runne on to the fulfilling of the measure of their iniquities And for outward evils in this life those that doe turn to a good mans happinesse fall out continually to their destruction Pharaohs tenne Plagues which might have humbled his soule made him but worse and worse therfore saith God Why should I smite you any more for even since I punished you ye revolted still The wicked are like to the Smiths-Anvill which by often beating is made harder and harder so the more they are corrected the stubborner and stiffer in sinne they grow Their crosses are laid upon them from an angry God and are sorerunners of his eternall wrath which shall seaze upon their soules in hell where the more they are tormented the more they shall blaspheme and the more they shall blaspheme and the more they shall blaspheme the more they shall be tormented without cessation The cause of all this evil upon the wicked is first Gods infinite justice which will not be unsatisfied Secondly their owne vile hearts which like a sick man having an ill stomack digests nothing but turnes all to poyson Therfore saith the Apostle To the uncleane all things are uncleane As poysonsome Plants put into a fertile place doe invenome the ground whereinto they are removed So the same crosses that turne unto a good mans welfare prove a bad mans ruine by reason of the corruption within him Another cause is the Devils malicious working by it He makes wicked men abuse all their parts both inward and outward to Gods dishonour and their own confusion endeavouring to conforme them to himselfe None hath greater knowledge and understanding in the Word of God than the Devill Yet he turnes all his knowledge unto the sin against the Holy Ghost but yet the Devill cannot sorce men to wickednesse it is their owne sinfull hearts which betray them into his hands Whence we learne that all wicked men in the midst of their happinesse are most unhappy because they turne the sweetest blessings into bitter poyson for all the gifts of God without his speciall gift of using them well are turned into a curse As Balaam had good parts but they not being sanctified proved his bane We see further that outward prosperity is no mark of the true Church Abundance of temporall blessings is no signe that we are in Gods favour neither are learning and knowledge evidences of spirituall grace for the Devill hath greater understanding and parts than any man howbeit sight of sin preserves us from falling into it and such as shut their eyes against the light plunge themselves into deeper the misery Now to proceed to further instructions doe all things work together for the best to Gods servants then hence we may learne the certainty of the salvation of Gods elect I take my reason from the Text it selfe after this manner That which nothing can hinder that is certaine but the salvation of Gods children cannot be hindred therefore the salvation of Gods children is most certaine If any thing do or can hinder the Saints recovery or perseverance it is sin but to such as are united unto Christ by faith sinne is so farre from hindring their happinesse that by Gods over-ruling providence it turnes to their best good The second thing which wee may ground here for the information of our judgement is this That as we know the providence of God is the cause why all things work together for the best to his children so wee should eye this very particular providence in all that we enjoy turning the same to our good there is a working hand of God in every thing towards us as wee may see in the examples of Iob Ioseph and David with other of his servants whose present sorrow and humiliation was but a meanes of their future glory exaltation There is nothing so bad but hee can draw good out of it when any evill is intended God either puts barres and lets to the execution of it against us or else limiteth and boundeth the same both in regard of time and measure The God of spirits hath an influence into the spirits of all men knowes how to take them off
the Gen tiles and many other things Christ being sealed himselfe he sealed all that he did for our Redemption with his bloud and hath added for the strengthening of our faith outward seales the Sacraments to secure his love more firmly to us But in this place another manner of sealing is to be understood For here is not meant the sealing of Christ but the sealing of us that have communion with him The same spirit that seales the Redeemer seales the redeemed What is the manner of our sealing by the spirit Sealing we know hath divers uses First of all It doth imprint a likenesse of him that doth seale when the Kings Image is stamped upon the wax every thing in the wax answers to that in the seale face to face eye to eye body to body So wee are said to be sealed when we carrie in our soules the Image of the Lord Jesus for the spirit sets the stamp of Christ upon every true Convert there is the likenesse of Christ in all things to be found in him As the Child answers the Father foot for foot finger for finger in proportion but not in quantity So it is in the sealing of a beleever there is a likenesse in the soule that is sealed by the spirit to the Lord Jesus there is understanding of the same heavenly supernaturall truthes there is a judging of things as Christ judgeth a loving of that which he loves and a hating of that which hee hates a rejoycing to doe that which he delights in and a griefe to commit any thing that displeaseth his Majestie every affection of the soul is carried that way that the affections of our blessed Saviour are carried in proportion every thing in the soule is answerable to him in its degree There is no grace in Christ but there is the like in every Christian in some measure The obedience of Christ to his Father even to the death is to be found in every true Christian The humility whereby Christ abased himselfe it is in every renued heart Christ works in the soule that receives him a conformity to himselfe The soule that beleeve that Christ hath loved him and done such great things for him is ambitious to expresse Christ in all his wayes Being once in Christ we shall delight to be transformed more and more into him To beare the Image of the second Adam upon our breasts to make it appeare that Jesus Christ lives in us and that wee live not to our selves but to him that died for us to be meeke and heavenly minded as hee was talking and discoursing of spirituall things going about doing good every where active for God fruitfull in holinesse doing receiving all the good we are able drawing others from this world to meditate of a better estate labouring for the advancement of Gods Kingdome and approving our selves to him this is one use of sealing to imprint a likenesse A second use of a Seale is distinction Sealing is a stamp upon one thing among many it distinguisheth christians from others as we shall see after Againe it serves for appropriation men seale those things that are their owne Merchants we see set their stamp on those Wares which they have or meane to have a right unto It pleaseth God thus to condiscend unto us by applying himselfe to humane contracts Hee appropriates his own to shew that hee hath chosen and singled them out for himselfe to delight in Sealing further serves to make things authenticall to give authority and excellencie The Seale of the Prince is the authority of the Prince This gives validity to things answerable to the dignity and esteeme of him that seales These are the foure principall uses of sealing And God by his spirit doth al theseto his 1. He stamps his own Image upon us he distinguisheth us from others even from the great refuse of the world God by his spirit appropriates us to himselfe hee makes us to be his and shewes that we are his hee likewise authorizethus and puts an excellencie upon us to secure us against all temptations when wee have Gods seale on us we stand firme in the greatest triall who shall seperate us from the love of God wee dare defie all objections of Sathan and accusations of conscience whatsoever A man that hath Gods seale stands impregnable in the most tempestuous season For it is given for our assu rance and not for Gods the Lord knowes who are his hee seales not because he is ignorant but for our comfort and establishment Whether is the spirit it selfe this seale or the work of the spirit and the graces thereof wrought in us I answer the Spirit of God where it is is a sufficient seale that God hath set us out for himselfe for whosoever hath the Spirit of Christ the same is his He is the Author of our sealing so that except you take the Spirit for that which is wrought by the Spirit you have not the comprehension of sealing for that which the Spirit worketh is the seale the spirit goes alwayes with his owne mark and impression Other seales when they are removed from the stamp the stamp remaines still but the Spirit of God dwells and keepes a perpetuall residence in the heart of a Christian guiding him moving him enlightning him governing him comforting him doing all offices of a seale in his heart till hee hath brought him to heaven The Holy Ghost never leaves us it is the sweetest inhabitant that ever lodging was given to he doth all the saving good that is done to the soule and is perpetually with his own work in joy and comfort though he seeme sometimes to be in a corner of the heart and is not easily discerned yet he alwayes dwels in his sealed ones What is that stamp that the Spirit seales us withall The Spirit works in this order for the most part First of all the Spirit doth together with the Word which is the instrument and the Chariot wherein it is carried convince us of the ill that is in us and the misery attending on us for the same It convinceth us of sinne and the fearefull estate we are in by that and abaseth us thereupon therefore it is called the Spirit of bondage because it makes a man tremble and quake till he see his peace made up in Christ. When hee hath done this then he convinceth us of righteousnesse by a sweet light discovering the excellencies of the Lord Jesus and the remedy in him provided for sinners God opens the eye of the soul to see the all-sufficiency of his Sons sanctâ—fication and inclines the heart to cast it selfe by faith upon him When we are throughly convinced of the ill that is in us and of the good that is in Christ and are moved by the Holy Ghost to go out of our selves and imbrace reconciliation in the Lord Jesus then a superadded worke is vouchsafed unto us for the Spirit daily perfecteth his owne
work he addes therefore after all his Seale to confirme us which Seale is not faith for the Apostle saith After you beleeved you were sealed where we see the work of faith and sealing distinguished first the soul is set in a good estate and then followes assurance and stablishment But what needs confirmation when we beleeve Is not faith confirmation enough when a man may know by a private reflect act of the soule that he is in the state of grace This act of ours in beleeving is oft terribly shaken and God is wondrous desirous that we should bee secure of his love hee knowes hee can have no glory nor we any solid peace else therfore when we by faith have sealed to his truth he sees that wee need further sealing that our faith be currant and good for all is little enough in the time of temptation the single witnesse of our soul is not strong enough in great assaults For sometimes the Spirit is so tossed and disquieted with temptations that we cannot reflect aright on our selves nor discerne what is in our own brests without much adoe therefore God first workes faith to apply the promise Whosoever beleeves in Christ shall be saved I beleeve in Christ therefore I shall be saved and then sealeth this beleefe with an addition of his holy Spirit for this sealing is a work upon beleeving an honouring of faith with a superadded confirmation How shall wee know that there is such a spirituall sealing in us I answer when we truly beleeve the Spirit of adoption reveales unto us that we are the sonnes of God by a secret whispering and intimation to the soule which the beleeving heart feeles better than I am able to expresse saying be of good comfort thy sins are forgiven there is a sweet kisse vouchsafed to the soule the Lord refresheth it with the light of his countenance and assures it that all enmity is now slaine I am thy salvation thou art for ever mine and I am thine because thou beleevest behold thou art honoured to be my child Againe the Spirit of adoption quickens and fils the soule with heavenly ejaculations to God it stirs up servent supplications to cry Abba Father The soule when it truly beleeves hath a bold and familiar speech to God There are two things in the prayer of a Christian that are incompetible with a carnall man there is first an inward confidence and secondly an carnestnesse in the soule whereby he goes to God as a Child to his loving Father not considering his owne worthinesse or meanes but the constant love that is bore to him This spirituall speech of God to the soule and of the soule to God is an evident demonstration of our truth in grace because we can do that which no Hypocrite in the world can attaine to Thirdly this sealing of the Spirit after wee beleeve is knowne by the worke of Sanctification which it effecteth in us the holy Spirit seales our spirits by stamping the likenesse of Christ upon us so as when a man finds in his soule some lineaments of the heavenly Image he may know therby that hee is translated from death to life when he finds his heart subdued to humility and obedience to such a holy and gratious frame as Christs was he may cleerely discerne that he hath something more than the Old man in him when a man can say naturally I am proud but now I can abase my selfe naturally I am full of malice now I can love and pray heartily for my enemies naturally I am lumpish dead-hearted now I can joy in the Holy Ghost naturally I am apt to distrust the Lord and be discontented with my condition now I can rest securely upon his Promise and Providence sin hath been my delight now it is my sorrow and heart-breaking I finde somewhat contrary to corruption in me I carry the Image of the second Adam about me now I say whosoever hath this blessed change may rest assured of his right to happinesse Know you not that Christ is in you except you be reprobates saith the Apostle A Christian that upon a through search finds something of Christ alwayes in his soule can never want a sweet evidence that he is sealed to the day of redemption The fourth way is by the joy of the Spirit which is the beginning of Heaven as it were and a possessing of glory before our time there are few of Gods children but in the cours of their pilgrimage first or last have this divine impression wrought in them enlarging and ravishing their soules to joy in the Almighty Yet this is especially seene after conflict when the soule hath combated with some strong corruption or temptation To him that overcomes wll I give of the hidden Mannah saith Christ and a white stone which none can reade but he that hath it that is hee shall have assurance that he is in the state of grace and the sweet savour of goodnesse it selfe shall be his portion usually God gives comfort after wee have conflicted with some sinfull disposition and have got the victory as we see in Iob after God had exercised that Champion a long time at the last hee discovered himself in a glorious manner to him In the midst of afflictions when a Christian is under great crosses and God sees hee must bee supported with spirituall strength or else he sinks then he puts in with supply from above when the creature cannot help us the Creator of all things will Thus Paul in the midst of the Dungeon being sealed with the Spirit sang at midnight when he was in the Stocks and so David in the midst of persecution Daniel in a Lions Den the three Children in the fiery furnace c. God doth as Parents smile on their little ones when they are sick and dejected hee reserves his choisest comforts for the greatest exigents when God hath a great worke for his children to doe or some sharpe suffering for them to undergoe as an incouragement before-hand hee oft enlargeth their spirits that they may be able to go through all As our Saviour Christ had Iames and Iohn with him upon the Mountaine to strengthen thē against his ensuing suffering Let us then examine our selves by that which hath beene delivered hath God spoken to thy soule and said I am thy salvation thy sinnes are remitted and thy person received into my favour doth God stirre up thy spirit to call upon him especially in extremity and to go with boldnesse and earrestnesse to his Throne Surely this is an evidence of the seale of the Spirit for who ever wants this cannot look God in the face when distresse is upon him Saul in this case goes to the Witch and Achitophel to desperate conclusions Iudas in extremity we see what becomes of him So every one that hath not this sealing of the Spirit to whom God speakes not peace by shedding abroad the love of Christ in his heart must needs
lives much by faith will finde it no hard matter to die in it But let a man stagger and doubt whether hee belong to God or no what a miserable case will he be in at the time of dissolution Death with the eternity of torment after it who can looke it in the face without the assurance of a happy change This makes men that see no greater pleasure than the following of their lusts resolve of swimming in worldly delights still Alas say they I had as good take this pleasure as have none at all what shall become of me hereafter who knowes FINIS THE PRIVILEDGES OF THE FAITHFVLL ROM 8. 28. Also wee knew that all things work together for the best to them that love God even to them that are called of his purpose THere are three things especially that trouble the life of a Christian or at least should trouble the same The first whereof is sin with the guilt and punishment thereof The second is the corruption of Nature which still abidesin him even after his vocation and conversion to Christ. The third is the miseries and crosses of this life which doe follow and ensue both upon sinne and the evill thereof as also by reason of that corruption of Nature still remaining in him after his recovered estate in grace For the first The guilt of sinne which doth bind men over to death and damnation that is forgiven to all beleevers in Christ Jesus the second Adam The second which is the corruption of Nature which cleaves so fast to us that is daily mortified and crucified in the Saints by the Word and Spirit of God For the third which is the grievous crosses and afflictions which doe accompany and follow the guilt of sinne and the corruption of nature still remaining in Gods children however they are not taken away yet they are made to have an excellent issue For all things work together for the best unto them that love God So that these words of the Apostle do afford us 1. A ground of Patience 2. A ground of Comfort In the former part of this Chapter the Apostle had told us That we know not how to pray as we ought but that the Spirit it selfe doth teach us how to pray and makes requests for us with sighes that cannot be expressed And therefore how ever our corruptions and miseries in this life are not quite taken away yet the evill of those evils is removed God teaching and directing us by his Spirit to seek by prayer unto him for grace to profit by them And this is the co-herence of these words with the former The parts here to bee handled may be these An excellent prerogative All things work together for the best Secondly the persons to whom this prerogative belongs To them that love God and whom hee doth call Thirdly the main cause of this blessed Prerogative Those that love God have this priviledge belonging to them because they are effectually called by his Word according to his purpose We know saith the Apostle that all things work together for the best to these He doth not say We hope or wee conjecture but wee know it assuredly We have the Scriptures of God for it David saith that it was good for him that he was afflicted for therby he had learned to reform his wayes hee knew by observation that all things would tend to his future happinesse For hee had seen in the example of Iob that notwithstanding his sore afflictions yet he had a blessed issue out of all he knew this many wayes he knew it by faith as also by experience that every thing should further the Saints wel-being We know that is we only know it who are led and taught of God and none but wee can be assured hereof which excludes the wicked who shall never know any such thing but what is it that Paul is confident of here Namely that all things work together for the best to them that love God And this may serve to be a prevention of a question which weak Christians might move in their troubles and say Never was any more afflicted than I am Why saith the Apostle bee it so yet neverthelesse all things whatsoever all thy crosses vexations and 〈◊〉 shall work together and joyne issue though they bee averse one to the other and opposite to the good of Gods children as Herod and Pilat were yet all things thus contrary notwithstanding shall work for the best unto them there is 1. A good of Quality 2. A good of Estate Now therefore what kind of Good is this the Apostle meaneth He doth not here mean the naturall or civill good estate of them that love God but their spirituall condition in grace and their glorious estate for the life to come for the furthering whereof whatsoever befalls them in this life shall help forward still And thus much for the words themselves The first point to bee spoken of is The excellent priviledge of Gods children That all things shall work together for the best both good and evill shall turne to their happinesse The reason stands thus All things shal work together for the best to them that love God Therfore all afflictions crosses and vexations whatsoever that betide such persons shall work together for their good and for this cause all Gods servants must learne patiently to beare and cheerefully to undergoe poverty or riches honour or dishonour in this world That all good things do work for the best to Gods servants is most apparent by daily proofe and experience To begin with the first chiefe good of all which is God the Father who is goodnesse it selfe and unspeakably comfortable to all his Doe not all Gods attributes conduce to our eternall welfare Is hee not set forth in Scripture under the sweet name of a Father of a Shield and Buckler of a Tower of Defence of an All-sufficient Almighty God just wise provident mercifull full of boundlesse compassion and all to support his poore creatures from failing before him As he is our Father he is carefull of us above the care of earthly parents to their children As he is a Shield so he shelters us from all wrongs As he is God Almighty and All-sufficient so his power and bounty serve to sustaine us in this world and reserve us for ever safe in the world to come His wisdome makes us wise to prevent the politick plots of the Devill or wicked men His justice and providence they serve to defend us in our right to provide for us in all our wants and prevent the evills of the ungodly intended against us His power is ours to keep us his providence to dispose all things for our advantage Every thing in God shall co-work to provide and fore-see all good for us and mercifully to impart and bestow whatsoever is behoovefull upon us So that God being our Father we have right and title to his lov emercy power
to be exalted when we are poore then are we most rich and when we are dead then doe wee live For God worketh all by contraries hee lets men see his greatnesse and his goodnesse that so they may admire his works and give more glory to him he worketh without means and above meanes and against meanes out of misery hee bringeth happinesse and by hell bringeth men to heaven Which as it manifesteth Gods glory to his creatures so it serveth for the confusion of mans pride that hee may discern he is nothing in himselfe but is all that he is in the Lord. The third cause why all things work for the best to them that feare God Is Gods covenant with his Church when once this gracious covenant is made that hee will be their God and they shall be his people that he will bee their Father and Protectour must not all things then needs serve for their good When as God tells Abraham I am thy God All-sufficient only walk before me be thou perfect Doth not this engage him to set his power mercy his wisedome and providence all on work for the happy estate of Abraham When once God by his promise is become our God there is a covenant betwixt us and the creatures yea and the stones in the street that nothing shall wrong us but all conduce to our good The Angels are ours their service is for our protection safety welfare Heaven and earth is ours and all things in them for our behoofe Christ himselfe and together with him all things else are become ours in him we are heires of all What a wondrous comfort is this that God hath put himselfe over to be ours whom to enjoy is to possesse all things and to want is misery unexpressable Had we all the world without God it would prove a curse and no blessing to us whereas if we have nothing and enjoy God we have happinesse it selfe for our portion If we have no better portion here than these things wee are like to have hell for our portion hereafter Let God be in any condition though never so ill yet it is comfortable He is goodnesse it selfe And indeed nothing is so much a Christians as God is his because by his being ours in covenant all other things become ours and therefore they cannot but cooperate for our good When thou art in the fire and water I am with thee saith God And Thou art my Buckler my Glory and Shield therefore I will not be afraid though ten thousand of people shall be set me round about saith David for salvation belongeth unto the Lord. And if God be on our side who can bee against us If God justifie us who shall condemne us Can any thing hurt us when hee is become our loving Father Neither death nor life nor things present nor things to come nor principalities nor powers nor any thing whatsoever can separate us from his love toward us A fourth ground why all things fall out for the best to the Saints is The foundation of this covenant of God with his Church which is Christ Iesus who by his bloud hath purchased our peace hee being God became man and is the sole Author of all our comfort Without Christ God is a consuming fire but in him a most loving Father and ever well pleased God promiseth in Christ his Sonne to marry his people unto himselfe for ever Yea saith he I will marry thee unto me in righteousnesse and in judgement and in mercie and everlasting cōpassion Now upon this blessed contract made in Christ to his Church what followeth In that day saith the Lord I will heare the heavens and they shall heare the earth and the earth shall heare the Corne and the Wine and the Oyle and they shall heare Israel and I will have mercy upon her that was not pittied And I will say unto them which were not my people thou art my people And they shall say thou art my God Where wee see what is the reason of all their happinesse even this that God will marry them to himselfe So that this marriage worketh all our blisse our conjunction with Christ and reconciliation through his death is the cause of all our comfort in him wee have the adoption of Sonnes Hence it is that we are at peace with God and have freedom from all harmes Christ in his greatest reproach and deepest humiliation had his greatest triumph and exaltation In his death on the Crosse he vanquished Death and entred into eternall life When Christ came into the world and took upon him our nature even then the greatest Monarch in the world Augustus Caesar was at his command whom he so ordered as that by his causing all the world to bee taxed Christ was manifested to be borne at Bethlehem in Iury. How commeth it to passe that death which is fearefull in it selfe cannot hurt us The reason is Death is swallowed up in victory by his death It is Christ that sanctifieth all crosses afflictions and disgraces to the Saints advantage The evill of them all is taken away by him and turned to his peoples good How commeth it to passe that the Law cannot hurt us which pronounceth a curse against every one that abideth not in all things written therein to do them The reason is Christ was made a curse for us he was made under the Law that hee might redeeme us who were under the Law and thus is Christ a meritorious and deserving cause of procuring all good to us and removing all ill from us He doth not only overcome evill for us but also overcommeth evill in us and gives us his Spirit which unites us to himselfe whereby wee have ground to expect good out of every ill as knowing that whatsoever Christ wrought for the good of mankinde he did it for us in particular In Outward favours grace makes us acknowledge all the blessings wee have to be the free gifts of God and invites us to returne the glory to him Gods servants take all occasions and opportunities of doing good by those gifts and abilities wherewith they are endowed When Hester was advanced to great honor Mordechay told her that God had conferred that dignity upon her for his peoples welfare that she might be a means of their safety Whereas on the contrary a proud heart destitute of the Spirit of Christ ascribes all to it selfe waxeth more haughty and growes worse and worse the more good he enjoyes A gratious soule upon the sight of the evill of sin in it selfe is more deeply humbled before God and with S. Paul crieth out of his wretchednesse A heavenly minded man being smitten for his wickednesse laboureth for subjection under the hand of the Almighty and saith I will patiently abide and endure thy correction because thou Lord hast done it When the gracious man is held under the crosse and suffereth bitter things he saith It is good for me that I am afflicted for
and scandall the Saints on earth thirdly we sad the blessed Angels in Heaven and fourthly rejoyce the Devils and damned spirits in Hell putting Darts and deadly weapons into their hands to work our ruine and overthrow nay fifthly wee grieve the good Spirit of God who continually putteth us in minde of better things if wee would hearken to him and by whom wee are sealed up unto the day of redemption sixthly we slacken grace in our hearts and whereas we should grow forward in vertue and holinesse wee weaken the power of godlinesse exceedingly in us seventhly all willing sins do abate our affiance in God and the seeling of his favour towards us yea often times by so sinning many of his deere children have walked heavily without spirituall joy all the dayes of their lives for howsoever in regard the Lord hath elected us wee shall never finally fall away and perish yet wee may want the sweet sence of his favour and remaine afflicted in spirit all our life long And then wee shall know that the griefe and trouble which we here undergoe to avoid sinne and subdue it will be nothing so much as the mischiefe and sosrow That sin once committed and yeelded too will bring on the soule Yea there is no child of God but by experience shall one day feele that howsoever God by his wisedome and mercy can turne every sinne to our good yet it will prove bitter as Wormwood in the end the pleasure will never answer the smart and vexation that attends it The contrition and breaking of thy heart for thy sinnes committed if thou be Gods will more disquiet and trouble thee than possibly it can bee a trouble to resist and forsake sinne Nay oftentimes God doth punish the very want of reverence in his servants to him as also their slacknesse and unfitnesse in good duties so as they may easily discerne hee is offended with them for the same As we may see by the example of the Corinthians who comming unpreparedly to the Lords Supper for this very cause were so punished that some of them were sick and some weake and some were struck by Death Davids numbring of the people Hezekias shewing of his treasures to the Princes of Babell howsoever by some they may be thought small sinnes yet God scourged them for the same very sharply And it is good that Gods servants should a little know what it is to offend their Maker for if they will bee so negligent and carelesse in walking with him it is fit they should reape the fruit of their owne devices It causeth much relapsing and backsliding from God when men have never truly smarted for their sinne Having had knocks in our own wayes it establisheth us in Gods wayes For we love to wander from our selves and bite strangers at home till God by one crosse or other brings us to himselfe and then wee think of returning to him Nay it is better for them a thousand fold that God should so schoole them then that they should be let alone and so goe on without controulement from sin to sin till they come to desperation Howsoever therefore that God can and will turn the sinnes of his servants to their best advantage yet better it were for them they had never sinned at all Doe wee not think that David wished hee had never fallen into that sin of Adultery And would not Peter have bin glad that hee had never denied his Master The sin of David cost him many a cry for pardon Mercy Lord mercy against thee have I sinned forgive mee this haynous crime And it cost Peter many a bitter salt teare too Howsoever both David and Peter after their recovery by repentance were the better for it to their dying day As for all such as persist in sinne that God may turne all things to their best Let them know that all things shall work together for their bane and utter destruction for ever which I now come to shew First of all God himselfe and his blessed Angels are at enmity with them And therfore 2 All the creatures both in heaven and earth are against them In Pharaohs tenne Plagues wee see the creatures were all readie to execute the pleasure of the Almighty against him And the Beares out of the Forrest were armed by God to devour those scoffing children This is one part of the burthen under which the creatures of God do groane that they serve God against wicked men and are his Armies to punish the rebellious world 3. Even the good gifts of God are turned to the bane of the wicked Absoloms glory his goodly long locks were his halter to hang him up by Achitophels wit and policie brought him to that fearefull end of being his own hangman Hamans honor what good did it to him but only brought him to greater shame his greatnesse made him swell in pride and his pride had a suddaine fall What became of Herods high mind in taking to himselfe the glory of God which when foolish people ascribed it to him was hee not presently smitten so as the wormes consumed him and hee dyed a lothsome death What became of Dives his riches did not his abuse thereof plunge him deeper into hell Wicked men though they abound in this world yet not being in covenant with God they have nothing with a blessing The wicked are but as traytors before God And oft it is seene that great Traytors who are by the Prince kept in prison are nourished very liberally untill their time of Execution come So it is with all gracelesse persons how ever for the present they have great allowances yet as Traytors in the conclusion they shall have an hard account to make unto God for all those things they have sinfully enjoyed And not only so but they abuse the very truth of God as shall appeare in divers particulars First for the comfortable doctrine of justification by faith alone they pervert the same to their owne destruction saying Wee are justified by faith only what need wee then care for doing of good works Alas they profit us nothing to our salvation Therefore it is to no end to strive to do good Againe for the Doctrine of Christian liberty God having given us lawfull recreations and plentifull use of his creatures they turne all into licentiousnesse and in stead of moderate refreshment they make a daily occupation of sports and games In stead of a lawfull use of the creatures they runne into all excesse of ryot in meat drink apparell buildings and delights And for the Doctrine of mortality how do wicked men abuse it saying Let us eat drink and bee merry for to morrow wee shall die that which should put thē in mind of spending of their time well encreaseth their sin Whereas the long suffering of God should lead men to repentance the wicked by means of Gods patience runne more securely on in sinne treasuring up to themselves
his Church not only to defend and preserve it but to consume all the Adversaries thereof God doth great matters for his servants hee rebukes Kings and Princes and ruinates Empires for their fakes For the bringing home back againe of the Iewes hee translated the Babylonish Empire to the Persians and therefore the wicked must take heed of attempting any thing against Gods Church because the harme thereof will redound upon their owne heads God delights to take the oppressed parties part and serves himselfe of all his enemies for his peoples good They practise against the righteous and he laughes them to scorne Wicked men cannot do Gods children a greater pleasure than to oppose them for by this meanes they help exceedingly to advance them Sathan and all his instruments what get they by their cruelty to the Saints they doe but encrease their own torment and doe them the more good but this is both against their knowledge and wills Therefore if they be loath to doe them any good let them take hee how they attempt any evill against them And here let all such be admonished how they provoke Gods children to cry in their prayers against them For it is better for the wicked that they had all the creatures in heaven earth against them than the poore Saints for a few of these wil more prejudice them than all the world besides Come wee now to the grounds of practise hence to be observed Againe doth God order all for the best to them that love him Let us not then except against any evill that shall befall us for this our present crosse shall turne to our future comfort It is the Saints happinesse That their best is in working still till they be compleat in heaven But the wicked and men of the world their worst is alwayes in contriving their life is bad their death is worse and after death it is worst of all with them God himselfe and all under him work continually for the good of his children their best is last their light groweth on clearer and clearer as the light untill the noone day But the worldly grow worser and worser every moment To them that feare God sinne and sorrow their very worst is by Gods mercies best for them whereas all the best of the wicked by abuse turnes to their worst Observe here the excellencie of the Saints comfort above all other comforts whatsoever The nature of it is this It must be stronger than the grievance of which it is a cordiall And the reason of spirituall comfort must be more forcible than any carnall reason can bee to undermine it Now what stronger consolation can a man have than to be assured that all things without exception shall work together for his good but this is not all What a sweet refreshment is it when the soule can say God will either stop mee from falling into sin outwardly by afflictions or else subdue my corruptions inwardly by his Spirit that I shall not bee overthrown by them hee will never suffer mee to rot in my sinnes but when I do fall will raise me up again It beares up a Christians heart that rather than we shall continue in an evill way God will send some Nathan or other to rouse us out of our security Therefore to all thy comforts adde this That God will not onely save thee at last but turne all things to the best whilest thou art here This is the highest straine of consolation It is farre stronger to refresh and quicken us than any grievance can be to afflict us It maketh evill things in comparison to seeme good As Moses counted the rebukes of Christ greater riches than the treasures of Egipt he made more choice of affliction than he did of the worlds glory If God bee with us who can be against us If he be our Shepheard we are sure to lack nothing There is such a force of comfort in salvation that we will rather choose outward evills than to enjoy outward good things Moses by faith seeing that outward affliction and shame were knit to salvation chose these and refused dignity and ease How ought this to stay the soule under all its heavie pressures Why should not I be patient in sicknesse in poverty in dis graces or why should I despaire at the houre of death Am I not under the hand of my God working my good out of every evill It is the subtilty of our arch-enemie to drive us to a stand that we may doubt of our conditions and say with Gideon If the Lord be with mee and that I am his child why is it thus with me How is it that all this sorrow and misery hath befallen mee and lieth so heavie upon my soule But our comfort here is that God who turneth all things to our best is stronger than Sathan Againe considering all things conduce unto our good though in appearance never so opposite this comfort ariseth That if God doe so work this or that then I must beleeve against beliefe I must stand firme against contraries my faith must answer his manner of working and beleeve that God can bring me to honour by shame and to Heaven by Hell gates for if it be his course of dealing first to cast downe and then to lift up by disgrace to bring his servants to glory then in all my extremities I must rest upon God who is never neerer unto his to succour them than when hee seemes to bee furthest off When â—hee meanes to give victory he suffer us to be foiled first and when hee intends to justifie a poore sinner he will condemne him first Let us therefore hope against hope and desire God in our distresses to open our eyes that wee may see our consolations Hagar had a Well by her when she was ready to perish for thrist and yet she saw it not and Elisha's man had Angels to defend him when the Aramites compassed him about but perceived not the same so the Angell of the Lord continually pitcheth his tent about the godly though they are not aware of it yea God is then neerest to us when we are in most straights Cordials are kept for faintings When Christ went to cast the Devill out of a child he then most raged and tare him So likewise Satan and wicked men most rage when they are neerest to their end and destruction In thy greatest danger never rest on thy friends but on the Lord who never standeth neerer and firmer to us than when we are most perplexed and know not what to doe A distressed soule seeth oft no comfort in outward things and therefore retireth unto God in whom it findes whatsoever may make it happy Our strength may faile and our heart may faile but God is our portion for ever When we are weake then wee are strong and when we are most cast downe in our selves we are neerest to Gods helping hand This carriage of the Almighty ought to establish our
hee longed after the House of God when the people were ready to stone him wherein did he trust but in the Lord his strong â—ower In the last place would we know whether we can rest in God or no. Let us examine our selves then what endeavours we have every day to cleanse our soules from sinne that so God may take pleasure in us and we againe may delight in him Let us see how we restraine our affections from running riot after the World and sinful pleasures And how we set our joy upon God and frame our selves to do his will I beseech you let us deale faithfully with our owne soules in this particular And if we find that our hearts tell us as Peters told him Lord thou knowest that I love thee I desire ô Lord to please thee above all things I have set mine heart upon thee and I joy in thee and in thy love more than in all things else in the world If thus I say we can in the integrity of our spirits appeale to God who only knowes and searches our wayes and say truly Lord thou knowest that I love thee it is a certaine and infallible signe unto us that we are his and all things shall work for the best unto us But take we heed how wee deceive our selves in these things by love we are Christians therefore labour for sincerity of affection A Reprobate or a Castaway may go far in these four signes of love He may admire and wonder at the good things of God but he doth it not from any thing within him but from the outward beholding of them he can admire and talk of them but yet such men are without any rellish or sweet taste of the thing they speak of So likewise an Hypocrite may desire to please God in many things but not in all things as we see in Herod he heard Iohn Baptist willingly and obeyed in some things but not in all he could not be crossed in his beloved sinne which abode in him that must not bee touched Then farwell God and farwell Christ and all So a Castaway may desire to be in Heaven as being a place good for him and hee may have some little taste of those joyes above as is mentioned in the Hebrewes but hee hath no rellish of them from the love of God but only from the love of himselfe And his desire is not such as will draw him on to the use of means for spiritual growth and progresse thereunto as we see in Balaam hee had a desire to die the death of the righteous but this could not make him leave his covetous disposition and find a contentment in God alone A Reprobate may bee content with religion and with Gods wayes so long as peace doth accompany the same as now in this our Countrey Christ commeth amongst us with plenty and prosperity therefore Christ is a good Christ but if the Gospell and Religion should bee professed with perfecution and danger and disgrace it would soone appeare where mens contentments were There is a resting not in the truth because it is truth but in regard of the good things which follow it If we desire to approve our selves to God let us examine our selves about this affection and every branch of it The deceit is both common and deadly and the profession of Religion in many Christians is not for Religion it selfe but for by ends and sinister respects To which end consider further these particulars Where there is true love there will bee a dedesire of union to the beloved object so where the love of God is there will be a desire of the accomplishment of the marriage betweene God and the soule He that loves a Harlot saith the wise man is one with her so he that affects the Lord desires to be one with him therefore men have their names from what they love if they love the world they are called worldlings if they love Christ they are called Christians how canst thou say that thou lovest the Lord and doest not desire his presence in his Ordinances Can we say wee love such a man when we care not for his company God observes not so much what we do as from what affection our duties proceed Againe if we love there will bee a desire to give content to the party beloved this appeares even in carnall selfe-love for take a man that loves himselfe he makes himselfe his utmost aime and end in all his actions but when once God hath plucked this fleshly love out of our soules then our affections will be carried to Christ only this made the Prophet David say I love the Lord deerly He is my rock my fortresse my deliverer a Christian hath his contentment in God alone he findes an all-sufficiency in the Almighty and therfore makes him his resting place In all his trouble he will make God his deliverer and finde more true comfort in him than in all the things of the world besides therefore if God should take all other things from us yet if hee leave us Himselfe a Christian is well contented be cause he knowes his best being is in God But how shall I know whether I doe esteeme rightly of God or no If we highly esteeme any thing whether it be of this or a better life we will be often speaking of them it is a signe men undervalue heavenly truths when they discourse little about them they much set light by God that have him not in all their thoughts Againe what we esteeme of we will choose above other things it appeares we have a pretious esteem of God when we choose him and him alone for our portion as David when he said One thing have I desired of the Lord that I may dwell in his courts for ever where God is truly loved there will be a fall of all earthly things in that mans estimation so he may gaine Christ he counts all else but drosse and dung Lastly if thou lovest God thou wilt be afraid to offend him and carefull to please him in all things God delights not in a proud and haughty spirit but in an humble and meek soule these then should be thy delight God is wonderfull well pleased with faith for it is that which bindes him to performe his promise therefore seek it earnestly whatsoever God approves a Christian should take pleasure in every grace is an ornament to a Christian and God delights to see his owne graces in us Isaac before hee took Rebecka to wife sent her Jewels to adorne her so Christ sends rich Jewels to his children even the graces of his Holy Spirit to make us love him and fit us the more for him Those that live in sinnes against conscience think we that these love God No certainly if they did they would love that which he loves and hate that which he hates what a pittifull thing is it to see men glorying in that which is their shame in swearing
he love us first of all and prevent us with his favours Is not his love full and overflowing so as he never leaves us untill he make an end where he sreeth a man from danger he set leth him in a good estate never ceasing till he possesse him of glory as it is 2 Tim. 4. The Lord hath freed me out of the mouth of the Lion and hee will preserve me to his everla sting kingdome He delivers us srom spirituall evill and gives us spirituall good The meditation of these things will warme our hearts The next meanes is to â—oyne feare with our love to God whom we love throughly we will do nothing that shall displease The feare of God whom we love will cause us to make conscience of the least sinne against him for there is no sinne be it never so little but it will weaken our affection to goodnesse When we venture upon any thing against conscience is there not a decay of our love to God and of our sense of his favour towards us surely sin is the only make-bate in our soules and weakner of all our comforts Those therefore are the lovingest soules towards God that are most conscientious in their wayes Carelesse Christians have not that feeling of Gods love which humble fruitfull Christians have neither doe they live or die with that comfort as these do We are the Spouse of Christ and he is jealous of our love Our betrothed Husband cannot abide that we should set our affections upon strangers Take heed therefore of adulterous and false affections the more we love earthly things the lesse we shall esteeme of heavenly and as our affection towards the creature increaseth so our heat towards Christ abateth The next direction to stir up our love unto God is to exercise the same daily For true love is not an abstractive affection but an affection in practise and we know every thing doth increase by exercise exercise it therefore in fighting against the love of the world and all selfe love for as there are contrary commands so there are contrary desires in a Christian as there is the old man and the new man the flesh and the Spirit so there are contrary affections one setting it selfe against another in him When we see a poore Christian the love of God will say unto us now shew thy love unto Christ in succouring one of his members No saith flâ—sh and blood charity begins at home thou mayst want thy selfe another day In doing good likewise wee should say here is now an occasion offered me of honouring God and I will imbrace it Oh but saith selfe-love there is time enough hereafter hereby you may run into poverty and disgrace be not too forward Therefore there must be a perpetuall deniall of our selvs against our whole thwart nature Those that are Christians know experimentally what belongs to these things but take a carnall man or woman and they are led altogether by their sensuall lusts as bruit Beasts whatsoever ease and selfe-love wils that swayes their hearts any wayes And indeed the most sincere Christian hath the motions of these carnall and worldly respects but his love unto God constrains him to deny all and listen to what Christ whispereth in his heart Consider wee a little what may stirre us up to exercise our selves herein Love it is the light of our life love we must something and he lives not that loves not seeing then we cannot but love and that the misplacing of our affectioÌ„ is the cause of all sin and misery what can we doe better than attend to directions how to love as we should To come therefore to the foure things before mentioned being the branches of love First We must admire God above all things And can wee admire any thing with wisdome but God alone It is commonly said that wee cannot be wise and love together for that this affection is blinde except it be in God Againe is there any thing more comfortable then that we give content to God Is any service comparable to the service of a Prince We must serve the Lord only and others in and for him or else all we do is naught All other services are bondage this a perfect freedome Againe is there any thing more worthy our soules than to be united to God Can we have a greater happinesse than to be made one with Christ By loving a thing we come to be like to it Is there any thing that may or ought to challenge our love but Christ Is it not a base thing to unite our soules which are the best things under Heaven to earthly contentments than which we shall one day find nothing to be worse The love of God planted in our hearts maketh Christ and us one As a Pearle in a Ring makes the Ring more pretious and valuable so the soule united unto Christ commeth to bee more gracious and heavenly The more excellent the soule is the more loving it will be to God The holiest Saints have ever burned with most affection to Christ as Moses and Paul Can any thing satisfie us more than God Know wee not that all things here shall perish Therefore when wee place our love and joy in the world do we not lose them too We shall leave behinde us the things of this life our sins only we carry away which cleave fast unto us and staine our consciences world with out end what might more content us than the love of God which wil endure for ever and accompany us to Heaven when all other loves perish Consider that every thing thou dost without love is dead and empty love is the life of all actions as we say of a gift the love of the giver is better than the gift it selfe not only our performance is nothing without love but we our selves are nothing without it every acceptable service we doe must proceed from this heavenly flame Though wee speak with the tongues of men and Angels and have not love we are like to a sounding brasse and tinckling Symball Have wee not much to do and suffer in this life and what is it that makes us constant in duty carries us through so many oppositions as we meet withall is it not love doth not love sweeten our hearts and take away every difficulty in our way to Heaven Whilest we live here we must of necessity suffer ill things and go on in well doing neither of which can be performed without love this rules our whole lives Beg therefore of God to quicken thee in all cheerefull and willing obedience pray that the Sunne of righteousnesse would enlighten thy heart wee cannot serve God without God nor have any holy affection except by his Spirit he work the same in us FINIS Doct. 1. Observ. Doct. Doct. 4. Conscience what Why God rules his Church by promises Reas. 2. The excellencie of Divine Promises Definition of a promise 1 Pet. 1. 10 Mark 1. 11 1 Cor. 15.
17. Rom. 8. Faith and Hope what they are and of what use Heb. 11. 1. Division of the Promises Temporal promises conditionall Mark 10. 20. Vse Object Answ. Deut 28. 16. Quest. Answ. How to get in Christ. Quest. Answ. Iohn 17. 3 Quest. Answ. Phil. 3. 8. Phil. 3. 8. The stability of a Christian having promises Heb. 13. 5. 1 Tim. 4. 8 Psal. 88. 4. Psal. 91. Psal. 112. 7 Psal. 12. Psal. 119. Obser. 1. A Christian needs stablishing grace Obser. 2. The life of a Christian fullof dependancy Mar. 16. 17 18 19 Vse 1 Sam. 2. 9. Prov. 3. Psal. 115. Object Answ. How to discerne establishing grace Helpes to obtâ—ine confirming grace Object Answ. Psal. 9. 10. Sue the Promises in Prayer Quest. Answ. Why troubles are so irksome Quest. Answ. Quest. Answ. Quest. Answ. Psal. 105. 15 The Spirits sealing Quest. Answ. What our sealing is and the use of it Quest. Answ. Quest. Answ. Ephes. 1. 13. Answ. Quest. Quest. Answ. Quest. Quest. Answ. Quest. Answ. Psal. 42. 13 Vse Psal. 45. Psal. 116. Quest. Answ. Quest. Answ. Quest. Answ. In want of comfort what is to be done Quest. Answ. Why the Spirit is called an earnest Quest. Answ. God meanes truly in giving his earnest Assurance of our estates not alwayes alike A double act of faith to work assurance Things hindring our assurance Sense of Gods love how preserved Quest. Answ. Quest. Quest. Answ. Symptomes of the Spirits inhabitation out of Rom. 8. Quest. Answ. Quest. Answ. How the Spirit is grieved Parts of the Text. Psal. 119. Quest. Answ. Doct. All good things 1 God the Father 2 God the Sonne 3 God the Holy Ghost 4 Angells Psal. 34. 5 Magistrates 6 Ministers 7 The Word 8 Sacraments 9 Outward gifts 10 Outward gifts of Reprobates 11 Favour of Princes 1 Sinne. 2 Corruption of nature 3 Inward and outward grosse sins 1. Doubtings 2 Anger covetousnesse c. 3 〈◊〉 sinnes 4 Carnall sinnes Gal. 6. 6. 5 Sins of others of Gods children Vse Vse 4 Desertions Psal. 6. 5 Wounded Spirit Luke 4. 1. 6 Blasphemous thoughts 7 Continuance in sinne 8 Outward evils 9 Slanders 10 Evils of body 11 Death 12 Death of friends Afflictions 14 Devil and Hereticks Causes why all things work together for the best 1 Gods Decree 2 Gods maner of working 3 Gods covenant 4 Foundation of the covenant Gal. 4. Object Answ. Iob 3. 25. 2 Chron. 31. 33. Object Answ. Simile Object Answ. Evils not to be done that good may come thereof Matth. 4. 4 Danger of wilfull sinning Note 1 God 2 Creatures 3 Good gifts 4 Truth of God 1 Iustification 2 Châ—istian liberty 3 Mor ality 1 Cor. 4 Gods patience 5 The Word Evill things 1 Spirituall ill things 2 Outward evils and crosses Causes Vse Vse Obser. 1. Salvation certaine Obser. 2. Gods particular providence to be observed Obser. 3. Observ. 4 Observ. 5 2 Cor. 6. A ground of understanding the promises A direction to pray for temporall blessings Vse 1. Vse 2. Vse 3. Psal. 34. Psal. 24. Double eye A Christians joy And contentment Vse 5. Holy boldnesse Prov. 29. Prov. 28. 1 Vse 6. 2 Persons to whom this prviledge belongs Excellency of love Christianity not a bâ—re title only Comfort not to be preached to all Ground of love Nature of the love of God 1 Branch Triall whether we have made a right choice 2 Triall Rom 8. 3 Triall 2 Branch Desire to please the beloved True love rejoyeeth in suffering 3 Branch Love covets union 2 It adviseth with the party loved 3 And fits it selfe for his appearing And hungers after God Psal. 4â— 4 Branch Psal. 77. Psal. 4. Psal. 51. Psal. 18. Psal. 71. Quest. Answ. Psal. 26. Directions unto love 2 Direction Meanes to attaine the love of God Psal. 34. 1 Grounds of our love to God Motives to stir up exercise in the love of God