first and second Rules pag. 441. third Rule pag. 444. fourth Rule Ibid. fifth Rule pag. 450. Discretions Rules touching the Circumstance of Time 3. The Circumstance of Time pag. 459. 1. Rule hereabout pag. 460. the second Rule 462. wherein a man may somewhat yeelde to the times and yet not be a Temporizer pag. 467. How farre euill men may in some cases be tollerated pag. 469. some indiscretion to bee pardoned to some men pag. 478. CHAP. VIII Of Compassion the last thing with which Zeale must be qualified page 479. False Compassion page 482. Three sorts of Compassion page 485. The fruitlesnesse of Zeale without Compassion page 490. THE FIRE of the SANCTVARIE Vncouered OR A TRACT OF ZEALE CHAP. I. EXCELLENT and Admirable is the Nature Vse of the holy Fire of Zeale No acceptable Sacrifice can be offered without it a Nullum omnipotenti Deo est tale Sacrificium quale est Zelus animaruâ— Greg. hom 12. in Ezek. no oblation it selfe so pleasing to God yet no one Grace so much in disgrace what by ignorance of and emnity against this arch enimy to sin b Irae sua stimulum iustitiae ZeluÌ„ putant cuÌ„ vitium virtus putatur culpa sine metu cumulatur Greg de past cura lib. 3. cap. 1. admâ—n 17. Some take the heate which their fiery disposition blowes vp to be Zeale for Religion and let vice once bee thought a virtue What a mountaine of euils will soone be cast vp without feare of ill-doing Others truly zealous are often at a losse when they set vpon the chace which prophane men espying thinke that warrant enough to pull downe the whole Fabricke of Zeale because indiscreete Zeale hath sparkled two farre And laying themselues in ballance with such zealots suppose that of the two themselues though the worst be the wisest men Thus is the pretious fire of Zeale blasphemed because mistaken And when more then now How few Ieremies feele that fire in their bones c Ier. 20.9 which will not be kept in How many ready to cut in whole riuers vpon that little sparke which is in those few How few Dauids that are eaten d Psal 69.9 vp with the zeale of Gods house How many zealous to e Psal 83.12 take to themselues the houses of God in possession and eate them vp The generall coldnesse of these last and therfore worst daies benuÌ„ming our spirits reqâ—ires a fire to warme them And the malice of the world puts a danger vpon Zeale vnlesse we haue wisedome so to guide this fire as to auoid the Snares which malice will set before vs and endeauour to hunt vs into The more disgrace to be zealous the more need to shew zeale accompanied with discretion to rule this heauenly flame Fire-workes proue dangerous to the vnskilfull Better quench that fire which is already kindled then to kindle that which we cannot gouerne It cannot then but bee a needfull and gratefull worke to shew the Nature and Qualities of a Fire so vsefull that he can be no good Christian who is without it so vnknowne that hardly the best know the properties of it and how to vse it How little hath beene written on this Theame a more able and exquisite Lynceus hath made report and powred out a zealous complaint against the great iniustice offered to zeale for that no man hath done her the right of a iust Treatise This I thinke is one maine cause that makes the world so strange to her and her to the world The Antients f Amb. in Psal 119. Greg Naz in LaudeÌ„ Heronis alibi August tract 10. in Iohn nec nâ—â— in Psal 69. Chrisost hom 62. ad Sopul Greg. Mag. Hom. 12. in Ezek. Bern. Ser. 23 24. 49. super Cant. alibi who taught it rather by Practise then Pen spent more lines in the praise then in the description of it After them the Schoole-men their translators either spake lesse or lesse to the purpose For by that time a thing nick-named Discretion had rak't out this fire Hee now was the onely man that could chop Diuinitie into smallest shreds and driue it nearest together placing Religion rather in Contemplation then Action No maruaile therefore if Zeale got no more rome in their Voluminous Writings and that as if she had deserued no better then Iezabel there is scarce so much left her as the skull and the feete and the palmes of her hands to know her by Long after the rode of Zeale had been vntrauelled and the High way growne ouer with the Mosse of Key-coldnesse New Zelographers arose who like Caleb Ioshua in coasting of Canaan began to trauell and discouer that Region anew setting vp way-markes and encouraging others to go vp and possesse it Of which first discouery I hope it will offend no good man to say that it deserues more honour then the latter more elaborate Descriptions of Others who taking direction from those first Spyes haue made the paths more plaine and the way more direct Those first Searchers of late time gaue a good ghesse at the Nature and Bounds of Zeale but drew it not in so large a Map as could bee wished Their meditations and labours in this kind are herein like the Obseruations of seuerall Trauellers into Forraine Countries some obseruing one thing and some another but none all that deserues to be noted It will not then bee amisse out of the seuerall Trauells of Others and mine owne Suruey to compile a Compleate Treatise of Zeale In persuite of which proiect my cheefe aime is to set forth to life the Nature the Obiects the Grounds the Ends and the Qualification of this Sanctuary Fire CHAP. II. Of the Nature of Zeale This Chapter hath 3. Sections THE first thing to bee knowne is the Nature of Zeale To attaine this wee must first search out the precize signification of the word then the seuerall acceptations of it as by vse of speech it is applied and thirdly ariue at some Definition of it Sect. 1. Sect. 1. Of the signification of the word Zeale The word it selfe is Greeke which is therefore retained in the best later Languages because the most Learned could neuer finde another word fully to expresse it as he a Ioan. Driedo de Râ—gul dogm S. Script lib. 3. tract 2. Cap. 1. Augustinus autem quibusdam in locu Suidaâ— alij vtriusque linguae periti qui non habentes latinum vocabulum quo vim verbi Zeli sufficienter explicarent c. inquit ille that hath done best in explication thereof hath obserued Zeale b 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 à 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 ferueo bullio Eustathius annotat vero per onomatopaeian esse factum hoc verbum à sono literae is a branch of that Roote say Gramarians which signifieth a hyssing noise made by burning hot mettle cast into water Zeale then in strict acception of the word is a fiery hissing heat fighting
with some contrary Hence is it translated to expresse that fierie heate in the seuerall passions of the soule vehemently extended to their seuerall obiects and proiects Such was that burning fire c Ier. 20.9 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 in the bones of Ieremie Such that feruencie of spirit d Rom. 12 11 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 which Saint Paul exhorted the Romanes vnto And such those coales that Timothie was to blow vp e 2 Tim. 1.6 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Opposite hereto was that Luke-warme f Reuel 3.16 temper in distempered Laodicea of which she was zealously warned to repent to grow more hot Sect. 2. Sect. 2. Of the vse of the word in Scripture We see the nature of the word behold how it is vsed The Scripture attributes it to God to man First to God to signifie sometimes his iust indignation and direfull vengeance smoaking against sinners and burning g Deut. 32.23 vnto the lowest hell Sometimes the extreame heate of his loue expressed in protecting his Church afflicted Thus himselfe setteth it out by the Prophet Zacharie h Zach. 8.2 I was iealous for Sion with great iealousie and I was iealous for her with great furie that is with a zealous affection for her defence Secondly the Scripture attributes zeale to man and so either in a bad i Aug. de Ciuit. dei lib. 20. cap. 12. sense to denote some euill in him or in a good to signifie some vertue Zeale taken in the bad part is vsed in a fourefold sense First sometimes for enuie and spleene at anothers well-doing or being the disease of those pining and selfe-macerating Priests and Saduces at the Apostles of our Lord. k Act. 5.17 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 And in this sence that cankred enuy of the Patriarckes which moued them to that tyrannicall sale of their naturall brother Ioseph in this only faulty because more loued is stiled Zeale 2. l Act 7 9. 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Sometimes for Iealousy m Pro. 6.34 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 of some person suspected of doing wrong to a man in something neere vnto him and intimately loued by him 3. Sometimes for a quarrelous contentious disposition n Iam. 3.16 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 c. that vpon euery trifling occasion breaks out against all that are neere 4. Lastly for counterfeit iealousie o Gal. 4.17 which some seeme to haue of others they pretend great loue vnto and care of for feare they should doe amisse whereas this faire shew is but a shew to hold the others the faster in their nets for the better compassing of their owne sinister ends and to make them more willing to stoop at their Lure Zeale taken in the good sense as it is attributed to Man importeth three things viz. First an emulation to ouertake outgo others in goodnesse without enuying those a man striues to outstrip Such was the zeale of many in Macedonia p 2. Cor. 9.2 vnto liberalitie prouoked thereto by those of Achaya and particularly of Corinth the Metropolitan Citie Secondly Godly iealousie ouer some we loue for feare they should sinne against Christ their husband The affection of Saint Paul for his beloued Corinthians and termed by himselfe in opposition to the bad q 2. Cor. 11.2 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 godly iealousie Thirdly an extreame heate of all the affections for and towards one we esteeme burning in our loue to him our desire of him our ioy in him our indignation against all that speake or do any thing against the honour and good liking of him thinking nothing too good too deare too much to bestow vpon him whether we make man r 2. Cor. 7.7 Gal. 4.15 Num. 11.28.29 or God ſ Psal 69 9. Ioh. 2.17 himselfe the obiect hereof Sect. 3. Sect. 3. Of the acceptation of zeale in this Treatise These being the chiefe acceptations of zeale that the Scriptures mention among them all I pitch on the last and the definition thereof I thus expresse Zeale Zeale defined is a spirituall fire inflaming all the affections of a Christian for preseruation and aduancement of the glorie of God Zeale considered according to the rules of Art is a Qualitie and such a qualitie as Logicians call an Habite which must be defined by the generall nature Obiect and Endes of it All these are expressed in this definition Spirituall fire is in roome of the Genus and declares the generall nature of it to which I adde by the way for plainnesse sake the subiect and state in which it is viz. all the affections of a Christian Gods glorie is the principall Obiect * Obiectum cui it lookes at the aduancement and preseruation whereof is the highest End it tends vnto First for the Genus or generall nature of it 1. The generall nature of it I tearme it a fire a spirituall fire A fire not a heate onely which is in some degrees found euen in Luke-warmenesse wherein yet coldnesse is the predominant qualitie and this makes it faulty Zeale hath heate as hot as fire therefore so is it called by Ieremie in Analogie to Elementarie or materiall fire And in this respect is it spirituall which in this definition is put in not as intending a specificall difference betweene this and culinarie fires but to shew the subalternate generall nature of it as the word spirituall comprehends all analogicall fires in mans passions which are diuers some lawfull others irregular and vnlawfull some holy others impure There is the fire of lust t Rom. 1.27 and the fire of the tongue u Iam. 3.6 as well the fire of zeale Adde hereunto that zeale is kindled by the Spirit and therefore is it spirituall also Howbeit the spiritualitie of it can be no specificall note to distinguish it from other graces they being all in this respect spirituall This spirituall fire hath for it hearth to burne in Subiectum in quo all the affections and passions of a Christian as they serue or may be of vse for aduancement of the glorie of God Nor doth zeale onely inhabite the affections and worke in them but vpon them too they are not onely the hearth to burne in but fewell to kindle on Thus zeale set all Dauids affections on fire which in his holy poeticall raptures we may see blazing In his loue * Psal 119.97 we may find him transported beyond expression In his desire extreamely thirsting and panting x Psal 42.1 and this heate by an Antiperistasis droping downe teares in such plentie as if he were to make them his meate z Psal 42.3 Yea his griefe proues a Moses rod to smite the rocke of his heart that riuers of water gush out at his eyes a Psal 119.136 And as for his anger that so burned that it consumed him vp b Ibid. ver 139. Nay his zeale did not omit to inflame his very hatred making him
containing all necessarie rules of Faith d Zelus cum in bono accipitur est quidam feruor animi quo mens relicto humano timore pro defensione veritatis accenditur Alcuinus The office of zeale about this is to preserue the honour thereof vntainted from all blemishes of error staines of heresie indignities of Tyrants and Atheists striuing for the faith of the e Phil. 1.27 Gospell Holding fast f T it 1.9 the faithfull word not quarrelling to separation for euery difference in opinion touching points not fundamentall and vndecided In which case no man must be iudged for his doubting g Rom. 14.1 See the marginall note of our last Translators nor may any doubting man iudge others who h Ibid. ver 3 doubt not The fire of zeale must blaze highest in maintenance of capitall truths i Iude ver 3. Earnestly contending for the faith once deliuered vnto the Saints Wise men will defend that part of a Citie most which may occasion most dammage by suffering a breach And zeale will then especially be as one of the Cherubins with a flaming sword to keepe safe the word of Life when the chiefest mysteries are corrupted or questioned Saint Paul when the honour of his Gospell lay at the stake seemeth vnable to expresse the heate he was in marke his vehemency though we saith he or an Angell from heauen should preach any other Gospell vnto you k Gal. 1.8 then that which we haue preached vnto you let him be accursed A heauie doome most vehemently denounced And yet not satisfying himselfe in shewing so much zeale as he was able to expresse by one single pronouncing this dreadfull anathematisme he doubles his speech as if the fornace of his heart were now heated with zeale seauen times hotter then it was wont l Ibid. ver 9. As we said before so say I now againe if any man preach vnto you another Gospell then that ye haue receiued let him be accursed Thus in cases of like consequence must we be affected But to be all on fire in defence of questionable truths which if they were yeelded vnto vs could adde nothing to that stocke of graces which accompanie saluation is a thing ill beseeming those diuine flames of holy zeale To what profit are those hot disputes and sharpe contentions about the place assigned for that maze of horror vnto vngodly men the Oecumenicall Assise the Equalitie of glorie the Hierarchie of Angels and many more He that putteth himselfe vpon the office of a Superuisor and Controuler of other mens opinions touching points of this nature may breed vaine ianglings but will edifie but a little These things are of the nature of sauce rather then meate dish them out as curiously as Art can deuise and when all is done they nourish not Marke such as are zealous of spirituall gifts if they seeke not to excell to the vse of edifying you shall be sure to finde them excelling in vanitie And more quarrels arise by one such conceited Doctor then many wise men with all their wisedome shall be able to take vp This is that bloudie knife that cutteth asunder the very sinewes of Christian loue This causeth Professors of the same faith to leade huge armies of sectaries like Pigmies and Cranes one against another so wasting their zeale in defence of trifles that they haue none left to make a wall of fire about points of more moment With what heart can we ioyne against a common enemie when euery little difference is prosecuted with such heate as if it were vnlawfull or at least dangerous to vnite our forces for feare of fiering one anothers tents by encamping together He that can be so hote with his brother for a trifle would certainly exceed the proportion of any cause with an enemie destroying more by intemperance then he is able to build by his zeale Witnesse the bickerings betweene some Lutherans Caluinists as they are by some nick-named which haue giuen RELIGION since the last reformation thereof a greater blow then all the thunderbolts of Rome set together Is it not Nuts to our Romish neighbours to see men belch out such bitter raylings and to put out such tart volumes one against another touching the manner of Christ discension into hell the libertie of the Sabbath the power of Witches the possibilitie of Demoniacall possessions the seate of faith the superioritie of preaching reading and praying In all which and many more the diuisions of Reuben are great thoughts of heart Is it now a time to be diuided among our selues when all our forces vnited are little enough to withstand the common aduersarie Oh when will our eyes be opened to see our hearts be mollified to bewaile the breaches of the enemy vpon vs by such vnbrotherly childish contentions among our selues Ere while wee could see nothing in S. Paul but fire when the foundation of the Gospell began to shake by the vndermining of seducers But in an inferiour point which was but as a Pinacle not of so much necessitie as beautie to set out the Pile he layeth his hand off the bellowes and puts out the fire For being consulted touching Virginitie m 1. Cor. 7. and hauing no particular direction therein from the Lord he sparingly and mildly set downe his iudgement and that by way of friendly aduise onely not of command from the Lord. And as if this were not enough to manifest his moderation he will by no means peremptorily determine the question but giueth euery man libertie therein that is of another mind n Ibid. ver 36 to do what he will These two presidents of the Apostle may suffice to declare what temper our zeale must ascend vnto in defence of the Word Maintaine we must with all our might the Principles of faith But of inferiour doubtful truths we may onely gently discourse what seemes most probable not violently hold them to dissention o 2. Tim. 2.23 c. Schisme no though the grounds of such our opinions seeme neuer so solide Herein it is as honourable to yeeld as to conquer since euerie man must follow the things which p Rom. 14.19 make for peace and wherewith one may edifie another 2. The worship of God 2. Another particular which zeale must fortifie is that Worship of God which the Word prescribeth The second Commandement which interdicts Idolatrie and false worship doth as firmely enioyne zeale for preseruation of that true worship which the Lord doth appoint Therfore the Apostle ioynes Zeale and Worship together requiring that worshippers be zealous q Rom. 12.11 in spirit seruing or worshipping the Lord. It is then a good and comely thing to be zealously affected towards and for the worship of God For this our Lord was so zealous that the zeale of the very house of God did euen euen eate him vp by the house no doubt vnderstanding and meaning Synecdochically the whole Worship r Quis comeditur
ΓÎΩΣΩΘΕΩ THE FIRE OF THE SANCTVARY newly vncouered or A Complete Tract of Zeale by C Burges It is good to be Zealously affected alwayes in a good thinge Galath 4. 18. THE FIRE OF THE SANCTVARIE newly vncouered OR A Compleat Tract of ZEALE By C. BVRGUS GALAT. 4.18 It is good to bee zealously affected alwaies in a good thing LONDON Printed by George Miller and Richard Badger 1625. TO THE RIGHT HONORABLE WILLIAM Earle of Pembroke c. Knight of the most Noble Order of the Garter Lord Steward of his Maiesties Royall Houshould and one of his most Honorable Priuy Councell MOst Noble Lord if shaddowes could amaze the Wise my Title-Page might giue offence It speakes of Fire but such as was made onely to warme not to burne any thing vnles stubble No man shall neede to call for Buckets to put it out or Hookes to pull downe any liuing-house on whom it kindleth Here is no ground for an Vtopian Spirit to mould a new Common-Wealth no warrant for Sedition to touch the Lords Annointed so much as with her Tongue no occasion administred to Ishmael to scoffe at Isaack no Salamanders lodge themselues here But here is a Flame that will lick vp all angry Waspes and inflamed Tongues that presumptuously and without feare speake euill of Dignities and of things they vnderstand not rayling on all not so free as themselues to foame at the mouth and to cast their froth on all that are neere without difference If any thinke I thought your Lordship a cold because I humbly offer you the cheefe place at my Fire he shall doe mee much wrong and your Lordship much more Men that are in greatest vigour of bloud and spirits count it no shame to creepe to a Fire at Winter not because Nature is defectiue but oft-times their Imployments deny opportunity of getting heate keeping themselues warme by naturall agitation I bring not this as a Tutor but as a Pupil for Protection to preserue this Fire from Quench-coale Shall you vouchsafe me the honour of your Armes vpon mine Alter I shall bee confident that no man will dare to approach these harmelesse Flames with Spouts and Pailes It were a fault piacular to put your wisedome as the manner is reade Your Selfe I meane to â—ntertaine you with your owne Praises It is enough to your Lordship that you merit all that Noblenesse Loyalty Religion and vntainted Honour can attend you with although no Eccho do present her self And let it bee enough to mee that in the Generall for if I should doe more I should bee thought by Some rather to boast of fauours then to acknowledge them I make bold to proclaime that the Honours you haue done and still doe to mee must for euer oblige Your Lordships most humble and thankfull Seruitor C. BVRGES To Iudicious and vnpreiudiced Readers I Haue a Suite Before you run through this Holy Fire or giue my Booke the Peepers Censure let me beseech you to take this Apologetick Preface in your way that neither I nor you bee wronged or mistaken by occasion of some passages in this Treatise I confesse I haue entred vpon a difficult Prouince in vndertaking this subiect and aduentured almost beyond Hercules Pillar in prosecution of it Others haue landed at the shore of this Terra del Fuego and look't into it but I haue Coasted it and made a rude Description of euery Part. If any please to make a new Suruey and more exact discouery It will be as the Prouerbe saith the better for vs all I looked when Gray-hair'd Pensil should haue drawne this Picture But if other mens better Colours bee frozen I haue now brought a Fire to thaw them in hope that wee may once see some exquisite Peece from some Curious Limmer This Worke is intended to suppresse turbulencie and all extremities and yet to presse vnto Duty too Wonder not to finde me somewhat hot I worke at the Fire To write of Courage like a Coward and of Fire as if one were frozen deserues the Bastinado and the Fire to boote My spouting of Fire among the rude multitude is but to make way for their betters He that will part afray must not thinke to doe it with his Cap in his hand but with a sowre Club. And you know if fire bee gotten vp into a Chymny doe but shoote a Musket after it and this will fetch it downe with a Powder My sharpnesse against some Democraticall Anti-Ceremonians is not meant to weake Consciences ioyned with pious sober peaceable courses In some cases if I may bee bold to speake after the Apostle I know that God would haue no man to bee iudged for his a 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Rom. 14.1 doubting so it bee onely in smaller matters of opinion wherein the Learned differ without blame or schisme But I speake to such as keepe a frantick Coyle about Ceremonies and thinke they neuer take their leuell right but when with euery bolt they shoot they strike a Bishops Cap sheere off his head and yet are more fantasticall ignorant proud selfe-will'd negligent and deceitfull in their particular Callings then many whom they despise and condemne to Hell for Carnall men forsooth as any obseruing eye may easily discerne If any condemne mee of indiscretion for writing so much of Discretion and thinke me arrogant in this Attempt know that I am not yet so neere madnesse as to take the height of Discretion by the Instrument of mine owne Braine I â—aue onely collected such scatâ—ered Rules as in the sacred Scriptures Venerable Antiquity and mine owne obseruation I haue met withall and put them vpon one File together Touching the carriage of Zeale towards Princes my Conscience witnesseth with mee in the sight of God that I haue spoken nothing but what in my iudgement is the truth without sinister or base intents Nor doe I touch on that presuming to teach my Betters but rather as men vse to doe when they go for Orders or a Benifice to giue account And yet I would teach withall I meane the boysterous Multitude who euer preferre the rough Channell before the temperate shore and thinke no man preaches well in a Prince his Court but he that is so fiery and rude plaine they call it as with his thunder shakes the very House And if hee cast no Squibs in a Princes face or preach not like a Priuy Councellor they say hee hath no Holy Fire in him If men dislike a Booke in this Age their Censure is vsually this It hath no Salt in it A Discourse of this Nature should haue Salt good store for all Sacrifices must be seasoned with d Mar. 9.49 Salt so is this but intended to Season onely not to fret any vnlesse by accident If any Graine chance to fall into a Chapt singer the best way is not to cry out but to wash it out and say nothing and no harme done A fire of this nature is at no time vnseasonable With most men it is