repentance and conversion unto God Act. 25.18 Ro. 6.1 4. Where continuance of sinne is not there Gods justice requireth not eternity of punishment but onely the extremity of it for a time Christ therefore suffering but for the elect whom hee converteth from their sinnes was not to suffer eternall punishment but temporary such as for the extremity of it and in respect of the dignity of his person who was God and man was equivalent to that which the elect should have suffered bee suffered not for the damned for why then should themselves also suffer seeing Christs death is not in vaine but he suffered for them which otherwise should be damned his blood was shed for remission of sins and where sins are remitted punishment is not inflicted This intolerable sorrow in Christs soule arose from the feeling of the burthen of all the sinnes of the elect and of Gods wrath for them all which as in one view were set before him 2 Cor. 5.21 Esay 35.6 Psal. 40.12 38.3 Psal. 22.14 15. here was Christs conscience afflicting him for the sinnes of the elect now made his the devils and all the powers of hell loading and charging him Joh. 14.30 the heavie ire and wrath of God laid upon him Psal. 38.3 The highest degree of Christs inward afflictions was on the crosse when he cryed My God my God why hast thou forsaken mee Mat. 27.46 The greatest sorrow feare trouble and temptation that possibly could be in humane nature without being overcome was in Christ the Lord would breake him and make him subject to infirmities Esay 53. Act. 8.22 1 Pet. 2.24 The outward sufferings was the ignominy reproach contempt of men which he suffered Psal. 22.6 Psal. 69.20 Heb. 12.13 Mat. 27. The effects of Christs sorrowes in him were these 1 prayer that if it were possible the cup might passe from him Mat. 26.39 2 More fervencie in prayer with strong crying and tears Heb. 5.7 3 A strong sweate in his agonie and prayer like drops of blood falling to the ground Luk. 22.44 In this agony the blood in the veines was so troubled the vitall spirits so forcibly urged that the blood came out of the veines and skin the like whereof is never seene nor heard of In this his agony an Angell appeared from heaven comforting him Luk. 22.48 Thus Christ was made inferiour to the Angels Heb. 2.9 Other outward afflictions besides the fore-mentioned he had which I thus particular 1 The betraying of him into the hands of the Sergeants and officers by Judas as a theefe Mat. 26. 2 His leading about the city as a malefactor to the high Priests house to Pilate to Herod and backe againe to Pilate Mat. 26.5 27.2 Luk. 23.2 8 9 10 11. where by the Ecclesiasticall Judge he was condemned of blasphemy and worthy to die Mat. 26.65 66. hee was accused to the civill Judge as an enemy to Cesar but the Judge found him innocent and so pronounced him Mat. 27.78 Luk. 23.4 he was by Herod and his servants mocked set at nought cloathed with a robe and sent away with derision Luk. 23.11 To appease the rage and tumult of the wicked Jewes contrary to justice and the manifestation of his conscience he was condemned of Pilate Mat. 27.24 25 26. hee was scourged crowned with thorns spit on buffeted by the Ministers and soldiers a reed was put in his hand they bowed the knee before him to deride him they smote him on the head that he might prophesie Mat. 27.29 30 31. the Jews cryed out Crucifie him crucifie him Thus they denyed the holy One the just and desired a murtherer to be given them then was Christ condemned to die and being led out of the City to execution with two evill doers hee carried his Crosse himselfe but being weary and faint by reason of his agony and scourging Simon of Cyren was compelled to helpe him Joh. 19.17 Mar. 15.21 He was hanged upon a crosse by nales that pierced him in his hands and feet his death was cursed in respect of God Gal. 3.13 in respect of man shamefull in respect of punishment painfull in respect of the extention of the veines and sinues and the piercing of them in the hands and feet where they all met and were knit together it was very horrible hee was hanged betweene two theeves for more shame and so was accounted amongst the wicked being nailed on the crosse hee endured thirst reproaches and scoffings of the wicked they wagged their heads and derided him of his faith and doctrine Mat. 27.42 43. here he wrestled with the devill and all his Angels the powers of darknesse Col. 2.15 Heb. 2.14 and by faith with his Father who seemed to have forsaken him at the horror and indignity of this his passion the sunne was ashamed and turned blacke the earth quaked the rockes rent and the vaile of the Temple cleft Mat. 27 45 51. and at the last hee breathed out the ghost commending his spirit into his Fathsrs hands and so death seized on him and separated his soule and body being dead his side was pierced with a lance out of which water and blood issued but his legges were not broken The end of Christs sufferings were partly in respect of God of himselfe and of us as that God the Father for his wisedome mercy and justice might be glorified in the same Joh. 13.31 32. That Christ by suffering might enter into his glory Luk. 20. that he might bring and reconcile us unto God 1 Pet. 3.18 that hee might know to pity and succour us Heb. 2.18 that hee might lend us an example to suffer with him that he might destroy the devill that had the power of death and death it selfe Heb. 2. that hee might ratifie the two testaments Heb. 9. that hee might alish sinne Rom. 6. that wee might be married to Christ Rom. 7. Christ was to die by effusion of blood for to be a perfect sacrifice and to confirme the testament by his death Heb. 9.16 22. Christ was not a meere patient onely in his death but an agent also offering himselfe to God willingly Heb. 9.14 Joh. 10.17 18. Christ himselfe was the Priest Heb. 9.1 the sacrifice was himselfe Heb. 9.14 the Altar was the eternall Spirit 9.1.14 the fire was the afflictions hee felt in himselfe and the spirit Christs person being God and man the sacrifice was of more worth and esteeme than if all men and Angels had dyed Act. 20.28 Therefore was his death not onely a punishment but a satisfaction Christs body was laid in grave untill the third day Christs Kingdome is either essentiall by nature which he hath common with the Father and Holy Ghost Prov. 8.22.30 or it is the second Persons by dispensation as hee is God manifested in the flesh and mediator of the Church Phil. 2.6 1 Cor. 15.24 Of this latter do we treat of in this place The workes and parts of Christs kingly office are these 1 Victory for
THE ORTHODOX FOVNDATION OF RELIGION LONG SINCE COLLECTED by that Iudicious and Elegant man Mr HENRY AINSWORTH for the benefit of his private company And now divulged for the publike good of all that desire to know that Corner-stone Christ Jesus Crucified By S. W. 1 Cron. 28.9 Thou Solomon my sonne know the Lord the God of thy Father and serve him with a perfect heart and with a willing mind Joh. 17.3 This is life eternall that they may know thee the onely true God and Jesus Christ whom thou hast sent LONDON Printed by R.C. for M. Sparke junior and are to be sold at the Blew Bible in Green-Arbor 1641. TO MY MVCH HONOVRED THE two vertuous young Gentlewomen Mris Elionor Carent and Mris Elionor Warre Cousin Germans in the flesh Concordants in the Spirit and Co-inhabitants under the domesticke government of the Right Worshipfull and truly religious Matron Mris Amy Long widow of Steeple Ashton in the County of Wilts my singular good friends and neighbours peace of conscience and joy in the Holy Ghost be multiplied here in this life and endlesse glory be assured hereafter in the life to come Sweete Lady AS I desire not to flatter your apparent youthfull and future hopefull deserts both for your Christian profession and godly conversation so for your farther incouragement herein I feare not to publish to the World under your only protection countenance this insuing Treatise wherein my ayme is onely at Gods Glory the Churches good and your acceptance It hath in a Manuscript long lyen by mee as a dead letter without any vulgar use but now having the approbation of some judicious Divines my Friends and Acquaintance I am resolved maugre all the malice of Belial's Brats who fancy nothing but to satiate themselves with terrene pleasures and profits to propose it to the reading perusing of all that chearfully endeavour to know the Lord Iesus and him crucified to the salvation of their soules in comparison whereof the whole World all things therin cannot afford the least parallel Let mee make so bold with you lovely Mris Carent as to call to your remembrance how Solomon unto whom your Sexe is much beholding for divine instructions concludes his Proverbs Favour is deceitfull and beauty is vanity but the woman that feareth the Lord she shall be praised wherin be it spoken in verity without any obsequiousnesse you have exceeded many of your Sexe and Age but yet I know that you acknowledge that it is the Lord only that hath put this feare in your heart and I pray God continue it unto the end then shall his eyes be alwayes upon you and nothing shal be wanting unto you to make you compleat in the whole duty of man then shall you be incomparably more rare and pretious in the sight of God in respect of your soule then you are now faire and comely in the eyes of man in regard of your body I doubt not but you well consider what an invaluable thing it is to be one of the Lords Iewels as all his children are termed Mal. 3.17 whereas others are compared to the loathsomest of all vessels wherein there is no pleasure Muster up I pray you all the devout women from Sarah the mother of the faithfull Heb. 11.11 to the Elect Lady to whom S. John dedicated his second Epistle and you shall find a whole Army to animate you in the Lords battell and receive in the end with them the Salary of your victory 2 Tim. 4.7 Once more meditate upon the Honourable Prerogatives Gods children have for their noblenesse they are the Sons of God for their education they are the Schollers of Christ for their protection the Angels are their servants for their calling they are Saints for their riches it is Christ and with him all things else for their life it is spirituall for their death it is pretious in Gods owne sight and their birth-day to all felicity Now to conclude that you are already of this Tribe I am throughly perswaded earnestly imploring the highest Mercie Seat that you may so persist to the end In the interim let mee beseech you diligently to read this your owne Booke and the Lord give his Blessing that you may increase your knowledge of him your faith in him your delight to serve him and your feare to offend him which the Almighty granting and you my misprisions pardoning you have nobly gratified the poore endeavours of Your reall and affectionate friend SAMUEL WHITE Polsholt the first Moneth of this hopefull yeare 1641 TO THE READER I Do earnestly intreate thee curieous Reader whether thou dost already abound in knowledge and judgement or having but as yet a little thou desirest more to read this Treatise here before thou give any censure upon it I doubt not but the Booke will commend it selfe as others of his workes hath done viz. his Exposition upon the five Bookes of Moses and the Canticles and his Communion of Saints long agoe published all which as in this hee is famous in accumulating the sacred Text But for the life of the man my selfe being an eye witnesse living somewhile with him in Amsterdam of his humility sobriety and discretion setting aside his preposterous zeale in the point and practise of Separation hee lived and died unblameable to the world and I am throughly perswaded that his soule rests with his Saviour and therefore once more I beseech thee accept of my good will in publishing and my prayers for a blessing upon reading hoping that either for the increasing or confirming of thy knowledge in grace to glory thou wilt gleane something out of this more fruitfull than large field which shall be the prayer of thy friend and brother S.W. A SHORT COMPENDIOVS WAY HOW TO TEACH AND LEARNE RELIGION Part I. ALl Religion must be learned of God Joh. 6.45 Mat. 25.9 God teacheth men 1. inwardly by his Spirit 2. outwardly by his Word 2 Cor. 2.11 12. Neh. 9.20 Psal. 119.105 Jam. 1.18 Joh. 17.17 Gods Word is contained in the Scriptures of the Prophets and Apostles Mal. 4.4 2 Pet. 1.21 2 Pet. 3.1 2. The holy Scriptures containe doctrine sufficient for every good worke and to bring men to salvation 2 Tim. 3.16 17. All people of all sorts should learne to know the Scriptures and so Gods feare by them They which have knowledge of Gods Word and will should teach others that are ignorant Deut. 32.4 Of men expert in the Law some are to be chosen for publick Ministers of the Word unto the Church unto which worke they must attend All others that have gifts from God may teach publiquely in order 2 Cor. 14.31 But men that are ignorant themselves should not presume to be teachers of others The meanes to attaine to the knowledge of Gods Word are first prayer unto God Psalm 119.12 18. Psal. 119.97 98. Secondly meditation in the Scriptures Thirdly conversation with the wise
most perfect and it being all an understanding needs must this conception of his be most perfect And so a most perfect generation which is a second manner of beeing called the Image or person called the Image of the Sonne of God the Image of his hypostasis And seeing that which God understandeth and his Essence is one and the same needs must the Essence and excellencie of the Father and the Sonne be both one and eternall Thus God cannot be minded to be but with his coeternall Sonne As there is an understanding in the Godhead so needs must there be a will also and the more understanding the more and perfecter is the will and in God there being a perfect understanding there must be also needs a perfect will and as the understanding is active essentially in the Godhead so is the will and as hee understandeth himselfe as the most perfect thing so also hee willeth himselfe as the most perfect good and thus the will reflecteth as did the understanding Gods infinite wil imbracing an infinite willed thing there must needs be infinite love and highest pleasure proceede there-from so whilst the eternall Father conceiveth his Sonne and perfectly willeth it there must needs be full and perfect love from the Father to the Sonne and from the Sonne to the Father so from both proceedeth a third manner of beeing called the third person the Holy Spirit It is called a Spirit for three causes 1 Because love is the inforcing or motive of the Will to the thing loved and as it were a spiring and breathing to it and because the Father breatheth in love to the Sonne and the Sonne againe to the Father therefore the Holy Spirit is right said to proceed from them both 2 It is called a Spirit because the proceeding of the motive betweene the Father and the Sonne is by a hidden way 3 Because Gods children perceive Gods gifts the gifts of love by secret inspiration It is called holy to discerne it from other spirits and because nothing can be more holy than this in God and because it maketh holy and sanctifieth the Church And seeing Gods Will and Essence is one in him the Holy Ghost must needs be one with the Father and the Sonne coequall and eternall Thus by undoubted principles from Gods essence there are three manner of subsistings in God and there can be neither more nor lesse unlesse we will deny God The Holy Spirit is taken as spoken substantially or accidentally substantially it meaneth a thing most simple in essence most active in efficacie Againe that it is taken either essentially and so it comprehendeth God the Father God the Sonne and God the Holy Ghost as Joh. 4.24 or personally applyed to the third person of the Trinity Accidentally the word is used for a gift or motion of the Holy Spirit Joh. 7.39 but in the 1 Cor. 12. the Spirit and the gifts are plainly distinguished The three persons have one and the same common Essence and common workes of the Essence and of one divine Essence there are three persons The persons are distinguished from the essence as the maner of a thing is from the matter and they are distinguished one from another as the manner of the Essence one from another The difference of the persons is inward and outward the inward difference is the personall propertie which floweth from the manner of beeing The Father is of himselfe not only in respect of Essence but also in respect of being the Father begetteth his Image or Son the Father sendeth the Holy Ghost The Sonne as touching the Essence is of himselfe as touching the manner of being hee is of the Father The Sonne is begotten of the Father the Sonne sendeth the Holy Ghost The Holy Ghost in respect of the Essence is of himselfe in respect of the maner of the Essence he proceedeth from the Father and the Sonne The outward difference is when the persons are distinguished by the effects and operations towards the creatures As is the order of beeing so is the order of doing in the persons the Father doth of himselfe the Son in the Father and the Holy Ghost in both The Father createth conserveth and governeth the world the Sonne Redeemeth the world the Holy Ghost sanctifieth it Gods properties are either absolute or they have relations to the creatures Properties of the Essence generally considered are 1 unchangeablenesse as that the Essence of God is without all corruption alteration or locall motion Jam. 1.17 2 Infinitenesse as that God cannot be measured or determined by any hath no quantity no determination of his power vertue time and place Properties of the Essence specially considered are understanding will and holinesse 1 Gods understanding is such as hee perfectly knoweth all things in himself without discoursing of things or distance of time 2 Gods will is such that hee approveth the good and refuseth the evill himselfe directly is all good and indirectly other things are good as they carry his image and whatsoever hee will that hee can but not whatsoever hee can hee will 3 Holinesse is that high perfection and patterne of all vertue in respect whereof the holinesse and vertues of all men and Angels are but shadowes of this holinesse ariseth high blessednesse and contentation in God Gods properties referred to the creatures are vertues or vertuous acts Gods vertues in respect of his nature is power whereby he can effect what when and howsoever hee will concerning any creature Psalm 145.6 Job 41.2.3 Gods power is onely active and not passive depending on any other Eph. 1.19 20. Gods power is infinite in respect of his Essence of the objects of the effects and of the durance God can do all things that absolutely simply and in nature are possible Job 42.3 Thus things are absolutely possible to be done which are not contradictory to the nature of God nor to the Essence of other things without God he cannot deny himselfe 2 Tim. 2.13 Quest Whether can God do a thing against Nature Answ. If against be meant contradictory to Nature so as it repugneth the Essence essentiall properties and definition of things then God cannot doe such as God cannot make a body should be infinite a reasonable creature without reason for the nature of things are subordinate to the nature of God as second causes to the first and things subordinate overthrow not their nature if against be meant above the power of secondary causes as of water to make wine to make water out of stones or if it be meant the hinderance of their naturall actions of things flowing from their particular properties as to let the fire from burning the sunne from moving such things God hath done and can doe daily Gods vertue in respect of understanding is his fore-knowledge whatsoever is or commeth to passe in time be it good or evill with all the effects and events of actions
tempter of the man as was in originall sinne There is an impression from the mother to the children in her wombe of which impression this sinne buddeth as tinder taketh fire which is not fire it selfe this impression children draw as they do naturall diseases as stone gout not the actuall griefes but impressions which are the beginnings of them Though the soule be not in the seed yet is there in it a dispositive vertue of the body for the receiving of the soule which when it is put into the body it conformed in his manners thereunto hence it is that one angry man begetteth another one harty man another for though the feet which is the subject of the gout be not in the head nor the soule which is the subject of anger be not in the seed a formative vertue of the naturall members and a dispositive vertue unto the soule The soule is at one instant both created and united unto the body and deprived of the grace of the spirit which Adam had for all and lost for all as actuall sinne is done by the persons sinning so originall sinne is the sinne of nature done by the will of the beginning of humane nature for as one man hath many members so one mankind hath many persons and as one actuall sinne done by the hand and not the reason of the guilt from the will of the hand but from the whole heart from which as from a fountaine the motions of sinne are derived unto the members so from the will of Adam which was the beginning of mankind the whole inordination of nature hath the reason of guilt and as actuall sinne which is the sinne of the person is drawne unto all the members by some personall act so originall is drawne unto all men by naturall act which is generation and as humane nature is drawne by gnneration so the defect of humane nature is drawne also yet this rather of Gods ordination than of mans generation 1 Cor. 15.22 Originall sinne remaineth in the baptized and in the regenerate and in their posterity Rom. 7.22 and man begetteth children not by the spirit but by the flesh and therefore hee draweth not the spirit but the flesh Joh. 1.13 Ps. 51.7 yet hath not Originall sinne so great degree and efficacie in the regenerate as in the wicked The parts of this native sinne are foure first in respect of the mind want of understanding a ready inclination to doubt of God and his will Secondly in respect of the will a ready inclination to take hold on and to performe evill Thirdly in respect of the affections a prone inclination to too much or to too little as inordinate anger love and the like Fourthly in respect of the appetite a pronenesse to immoderatenesse as meat drinke venery c. Actuall sinne is that which floweth from the originall and that which is so properly called is the difference from Gods Lawes unrighteousnesse or disorder of the action from the Law and Will of God The unrighteousnesse of actions must be discerned from the actions and motions themselves as defects from effects as a man goeth halting his halting as it is a moving of the body or naturall is good as it is a lame imperfect or wrong moving it is evill against nature Actuall sinnes are all actions inward and outward contrary to Gods law in the will thoughts purposes demises desires and in the outward members all our actions aberring from Gods law Sinne leaving a spot or staine in the soule as the Leopards spoâ— in the skin Jer. 13.23 Sinne distinguished by the causes are either ignorance as Pauls persecuting the Church or of infirmity as Peter through feare and trouble of mind denyed Christ and 3. of malice as Judas betrayed Christ 4. of negligence when a man is not wary of Sathans subtilties Against ignorance is opposed the revelation of Gods will to man against infirmity the strengthning of the spirit to withstand the assaults of the flesh the world and the Devill against malice is the changing of the stony heart into flesh against negligence is true and holy feare in the hearts of the Saints Actions are twofold 1 Inward 2 Outward Inward of the mind and appetite Actuall sinne of the minde is an unrighteousnesse of mans thoughts as doubtings of God false opinions evill imaginations Jer. 10.24 Psal. 14.2 3. Actuall sinne of the appetite is the inordinatenesse of the motions of it called concupiscence Jam. 1.14 Concupiscence remaineth in the regenerate Rom. 7.1 The first motions of concupiscence or lust are sinne though there be not a full assent of the will Outward sinnes are the unlawfulnesse of and unorderlinesse in outward actions as in false worshipping of God swearing killing stealing lying whoring and the like Sinne is pardonable or unpardonable sinne unpardonable is the sinne against the Holy Ghost other sins are pardonable not of their owne nature properly but of Gods mercy against whom they are done The sin against the Holy Ghost is the denying of the faith and truth which was once acknowledged and this done of meere presumption and contemned unto the end without repentance Mat. 12.24 Heb. 6. 1 Joh. 5. This sinne is onely in the reprobates Againe sinne either raigneth or raigneth not raigning sinne is that which is against manifest conscience that the sinner doth please himselfe with it or at least doth not repent for it Ro. 6.12 He that committeth sinne is of the devill that is with will and delight falleth into it and continueth in it Not raigning sinne is for which the sinner is sorry and repenteth Actuall sinne imperfectly so called is sinne of omission not doing in respect of our duty to God men our selves Mat. 25. I was an hungry c. Sinne against negative Commandements as not to preserve life chastity good name when a man can or against an affirmative precept as when one curseth his parents are sinnes of omission The punishment of sinne comes now to be handled touching the Angels that sinned whom God spared not but cast them downe into hell and delivered into chaines of darknesse to be kept unto damnation 2 Pet. 2.4 Jud. 6. for overthrowing of mankind Gods wrath was heavy against Satan and his kingdome was threatned to be destroyed and his head crushed Gen. 3. Touching the serpent Satans instrument there was a curse above all other beasts creeping on his belly eating of dust and enmity betweene mankind and him Touching the punishment of Adam and his wife 1 there was a perceiving with shame of their nakednesse 2 Sorrow and paine in diseases and in labour 3 Griefe of mind and pricke of conscience Gen. 3. Adams punishment in speciall labour and sweat The womans punishment in speciall sorrow of child-bearing Their outward punishment casting out of Paradise The punishment layd on all mankind was in respect of the mind and of the body Punishments in respect of the mind are
use which all men have of the Law is to bind them to perfect obedience unto God though they cannot performe it and to rule their outward actions and inward motions that confusion be not amongst men Lev. 18.5 The speciall use which the regenerate hath of the Law is 1 That they may know sin Ro. 3.20 2 That it might move them to repentance Ro. 7.23 24. 3 That it might move them to desire mercy in Christ Gal. 3.24 4 That it may direct their motions words works which by the sanctification of the spirit they walk in The speciall use which the unregenerate hath of the Law is 1 To torment their conscience 2 To restraine them from outragious sinnes The partition of good workes whereof the Law is a rule is that some are referred unto God some to our selves some to our neighbours There appertaineth to the worship and service of God for his perfection wisedome powers and goodnesse the invocation and celebration of his name Invocation or Prayer is the lifting up of our minds unto God as to a most bountifull and good doer Psal. 25.1 It is also a powring out of the hearts meditation before God Psal. 62.8 In prayer note five essentiall things 1 Who is to pray 2 To whom wee must pray 3 What things are to be asked 4 For whom we must pray 5 How wee must pray 1 The Commandement to pray is given to Christs Disciples hypocrites and infidels sometime so pray as that God heareth them 2 King 13.2 4. 1 King 21.27 28. yet Gods people only effectually receive the Commandement and pray in faith that is farre from the wicked but he heareth the prayer of the righteous 2 Prayer is to be made to God onely Mat. 6. Say Our Father Psal. 65.2 Psal. 50.15 Prayer is to be made holily according to Gods will and the directions by him given Prayer must be made with preparation and meditation Psal. 10.17 Eccles. 5.1 The preface in the form of prayer teacheth thus much Mat. 6. There must be a feeling of our wants and a fervent desire of the thing wee would have Jam. 1.5 The name of prayer supplication or desire teacheth this Prayer must be in faith and confidence as to a Father that is willing and in hearing able Jam. 1.6 It must be in humility as beggers Heb. 11.6 for God is in heaven Eccles. 5.1 our kneeling and prostrating our selves sheweth this It must be in the name of our Mediator It must be in few words Bable not much Eccles. 5. Mat. 6. No certaine words are limited 1 Tim. 2.8 1 Thess. 5.17 In prayer wee must be carefull to purge our selves by faith and repentance that sinne be not in us before the Lord Psal. 68.16 Wee are to pray for others and not onely for our selves Mat. 6. Say Our Father The things to be prayed for are taught by Christ in Mat. 6. Luk. 11. whereof there are two parts 1 Petitions 2 Confession or blessing 1 Petitions there are 6 whereof the first concerneth the principall end of our life and beeing which is Gods glory Hallowed be thy Name The second concerneth the secondary and subordinate end of our life which is our salvation Thy Kingdome come The third concerneth the principall meanes to bring us to the foresaid ends which is godlinesse wrought in us here on earth Thy will be done The fourth concerneth the secondary meanes to bring us to the aforesaid ends which are the outward blessings of this life Our daily bread The fifth concerneth the removall of such lets past as may hinder us from attaining the foresaid ends which are our sinnes committed Forgive us our debts The sixth concerneth the removall of such lets to come as may hinder us which are our future sinnes and relapse Lead us not into temptation but deliver us from evill Confession blessing or thanksgiving is for three things belonging unto God 1 Kingdome whereby we acknowledge his Kingly or Fatherly right dominion or authority over us for ever 2 Power whereby wee celebrate his might and ability to doe all that he will for ever 3 Glory whereby wee magnifie this most wise just and mercifull administration of all things according to his soveraignty and might for which hee is to be celebrated for ever Amen teacheth us first fervently to desire the things aforesaid secondly to beleeve they shall be accomplished Hitherto of Invocation now followeth celebration of Gods name which is when wee confesse our Lord God his properties and workes This done two wayes by Speech by Song By speech when rehearsall is made to others to strangers and to our children of Gods powerfull and gratious workes By songs when to our selves or others wee celebrate Gods workes by Psalmes and Hymnes and spirituall songs Exod. 15.1 Songs are of two sorts suggested to the mind by the spirit and mouth of man or prescribed by God in his word 1 Cor. 14.26 Songs of holy Scripture are to be sung in the Church first because God hath given his Word partly in prose to be read partly in meter to be sung Col. 3.16 2 Sam. 23.1 2. Songs ministred by the spirit are to be sung by one 1 Cor. 14.26 Songs by the spirit unlesse in extraordinary person are subject to errour 1 Cor. 14.29 32. Songs of Scripture are authenticke as all other Scriptures are Luk. 24.44 Secondly because God hath given men not onely the faculty of speaking but also of singing and all our faculties are to be used in the praysing of God Psal. 103.1 2. 1 Cor. 6.20 Thirdly because the Church of old used to sing such Psalmes 2 Chron. 29.28 29 30. Fourthly because all people are exhorted to sing Psalmes not onely by David but by the Apostles themselves Eph. 5.19 Col. 3.16 Jam. 5.13 The manner of singing is to be holy reverent grave orderly with understanding feeling and comfort to the edification of the Church Psal. 93.5 and 5.7 44. 7. 33. 2 Cor. 14.15.19.44 Instruments of musicke were coannexed to the songs in the Temple as incense to the prayers 2 Chron. 29. Such shadowes are ceased but the substance remaineth The times of Psalmes were not prescribed but left to the discretion of the singers each country therefore is to use the most decent order and manner of singing according to forme given 1 Cor. 14.40 Psal. 93.5 The rules of singing Psalmes are 1 The glory of God and celebrating his name 2 Teaching instructing and comforting our selves and one another Psal. 78. Col. 3. Eph. 5. 3 The allaying of our inordinate affections of sorrow griefe care 4 The stirring up of good affections in us as zeale fervencie 2 Sam. 6.15 16. Psal. 57.7 8. 5 Faculty and ease to learne the Lawes of God with delight Deut. 32. The saving grace of God teacheth us to live soberly in respect of our selves righteously towards God and godly in this present world Tit. 4.1 11 12.
obey God afflicteth his children 1 For his owne Glory 2 For their good and salvation 3 For the profit of others First for his own glory Israel was afflicted in Egypt that his power and goodnesse might appeare in their deliverance Secondly for our good seven wayes 1 To humble us and keepe us from sinning 2 To worke repentance in us Heb. 6. 1 Cor. 11. 3 To make us compassionate towards others 4 To stirre us up to prayer Psal. 50.15 5 To try our faith and patience Jam. 1. 6 To worke in us a loathing of this life and love of a better 7 To testifie his love unto us as unto children Heb. 12. Thirdly for the profit of others three wayes 1 That seeing our affliction they might take warning 2 Seeing our faith and patience they might be comforted 3 Seeing our deliverance they may be confirmed Two-evils we must take heed of when God afflicteth us first that we despise them not or make no use of them Esay 1. Secondly that we faint not under the burthen of them Feare is sometime by figure put for the whole worship and service of God Esay 29.13 with Mat. 15.9 sometime particularly for an affection of the heart shunning evill Three sorts of feare were in Adam and are yet in the world 1 The feare which he had in his integrity which is yet in the Angels 2 The feare which he had being falne into sinne which is yet in devils and wicked men 3 The feare which he had when hee was regenerated by the promise and grace of Christ which is yet in all Saints 1 The feare which he had in his integrity is whereby he eschewed sinne and the punishment of sinne but without sorrow because hee was without sinne and free from punishment 2 His feare when hee was falne from God was whereby he was afraid of punishment but without faith or desire of leaving sinne and so fleeing from God 3 His feare when he was regenerate was whereby he acknowledging his sinne and Gods wrath for it he was very sorrowfull for his sinne committed to the offence of God and feared to sinne any more having a care desire to eschew all evill because he knew felt Gods mercy towards him in Christ Prov. 14.17 God is loved in respect of his goodnesse as a Father he is feared in respect of his power and justice as a Lord The feare of the Lord is to hate iniquity Prov. 8.13 and by his feare men depart from evill Prov. 16.6 but the wicked runne into evill and the feare that is in them is in respect of Gods wrath and their torment not hating their sinne but God who punisheth them Godly feare ariseth from the feeling of Gods mercy Psal. 130.4 Sinfull feare ariseth from the feeling of mans misery onely Gen. 3.10 Godly feare draweth us neare to him Psal. 5.7 but sinfull feare draweth men from God as Adam fled from his presence Godly feare is in the Saints continually Prov. 23.17 Sinfull feare is by fits when God appeareth or when his judgements are revealed Esay 7.1 2. but oft times the wicked are secure Ezek. 8.12 Godly feare is joyned with faith hope and love of God Psal. 33.18 Prov. 24.26 Jer. 39.32.40 but sinfull is destitute of faith accompanied with torment and despaire Godly feare is an holy affection whereby we feare to offend God not only because wee shall be punished but chiefly because we account it most unworthy and unjust to offend him who is most great in power and good in grace who hath shewed such Fatherly love and mercy towards us To whom be all Glory for ever FINIS Jer. 32.40 Psal. 35.18 Ps. 34.9 Eccl. 12.13 Hos. 8.8 2 Tim. 3.15 Deut. 31.11 12 13. 2 Tim. 2.2 Deut. 6.6 7. Mal. 2.7 1 Pet. 5.1 2. Eccles. 4.17 1 Tim. 1.7 Jam. 2.5 1 Tim. 4.16 Psal. 32.1 2. Levit. 19.2 Deut. 32.35 Hab. 2.4 Lev. 18.5 Reduction History Rom. 15.4 Division and Order Weighing the words Figurative words Scriptures compared Collecting doctrines Application Psal. 95.7 8. Heb. 12.7 Prov. 1.7 Gen. 20.11 Tit. 1.1 Eph. 1.5.6 1 Pet. 1.5.9 Joh. 17.2 3. 1 Joh. 3.2 Psal. 16.11 GOD Esay 52.5 Joh. 1.28 Joh. 36.26 Prov. 30 4. A Spirit Act. 17.29 Esay 46.5 2 Chron. 6.18 Job 36.26 God knowne By his Works Job 41.1 Esay 15.29 1 Tim. 6.16 By his Word Gods Titles Psal. 135.14 Gods Essence 1 Cor. 8.6 Trinity Joh. 5.26 Heb. 1.3 The Holy Spirit Why called Holy Mat. 10 20 Trinity Deut. 6.4 1 Joh. 5.7 Inward difference Joh. 15.26 Outward difference 3 Joh. 5.19 Gods properties 1 Gods power Josh. 10.12 Dan. 3.23 24 25. Joh. 2.9 2 Fore-knowledge 1 Pet. 1.2 Psal. 139.27 Act. 2.23 3 Bounty Ezek. 33.11 Eph. 2.4 5. 4 Gods justice 5 Truth Rom 3.4 Gods Decree Act. 15 18. Esay 46.10 Creation {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} Job 42.2 3. Psal. 33 6â— 6 Dayes 1 Day 2 Day 3 Day 4 Day 5 Day 6 Day Man World 7 Day Heb. 1.7 Dan. 10.5 6. Job 1.6 Esay 6.6 Gods Image in man Gen. 2. Gen. 1.25 Gods Image in the Soule Paradise Gen. 2.16 17. Worlds conservation Gods knowledge Gods will 1 Tim. 2.4 Gen. 45.5 50.20 Rom. 1.19 20. 2 Tim. 3.16 17 Gods providence Act. 17.28 Gen. 1.31 Gen. 6.12 Corruption or Sinne Vide Rom. 5.12 13 14 17 18 19. Josh. 22.22 c The causes of evill is the changeablenesse of the creatures will 2 Pet. 2.4 Rom. 5.161 Jam. 1.13 Evill Angels Job 5.44 Mark 5.9 Luk. 8.30 Eph. 6.12 Esay 18.10 1 King 22.23 Zach. 13.2 Gen. 3.6 1 Joh. 2.16 Gen. 3.22 Rom. 5.12 The first sin was not proper to the first parents but common to all who sinned in his loynes Originall sin Col. 3.9 Rom. 6.6 Rom. 5.14 Rom. 5.12 Rom. 7.17 Psal. 51.5 Soule of man Gen. 5.3 Rom. 5. Psal. 51. Parts of native sinne 1 Cor. 3.5 Psal. 2.13 Rom. 7.23 Actuall sin 1 Joh. 3. Sinnes punishment The devils The serpent Adam and his wife All mankind Second death Mat. 25.41 Mark 9.49 Tit. 2.11 Mans remedy for his misery 1 Pet. 1.2 Predestination Election Rom. 8.30 9.23 24. Rom. 8.29 Act. 13.48 Heb. 2.10 11 12. 2 Pet. 1.2 3. Adoption Reprobation Esay 46.10 Of Redemption By Christ His natures Their union Luk. 1.35 Luk. 24.36 Phil. 2.9 Mat. 20.18 Rom. 1.4 â— Tim. 2.5 Of Christs office Mediator Luk. 4.18 Christs Propheticall office Christs preaching Mat. 5 6 7. chap. Joh. 8.20 Mark 4.35 Mar. 24. Joh. 3. Eph. 4.11 2 Tim 3.16 Joh. 16.13 14. Christs Priestly office Gal. 4.4 Rom. 8.3 4. Joh. 17.19 Esay 53.5 6. Christs sufferings Joh. 17.5 Phil. 2.7 2 Cor. 8.9 Heb. 12.2 Mat. 47.46 Joh. 19.33 34. Christs Kingdome Victory Glory Rom. 4.25 Rom. 1.4 Act 23.32 33. Gen. 1.31 Mat. 28.1 2. Gen. 1.1 2 3. Mat. 28 3 5 â— Luk. 24.34 1 Cor. 15.5 Act. 1.4.12 Luk. 24.50 Act. 1.9 10. Joh. 18.7 Eph. 4.8 Joh. 17.5 Mat. 28.18 Psal. 2.6 Heb. 12.28 Esay 18.36 Luk. 17.21 Luk. 24.45 Eph. 4.14 Apoc. 6. 2 Thes. 1.7 8. Mat. 25. The Church 1 Joh. 2.2 Mar. 22.24 Psal. 51. Heb. 9.25 Tit. 1.1 Joh. 10.27 28. Church Eph. 5.25 Joh. 17.2 Justification Rom. 5.18 1 Joh. 3 4. Phil. 3.9 Rom. 4.5 Gal. 3.10.10 12. Psal. 14. Rom. 3.24 5 chap. 1 Joh. 3.9 Rom. 3.24 Col. 2.13 1 Cor. 2.9 1 Joh. 1.7 Eph. 2.1 2 Cor. 3.5 Phil. 2.13 Rom. 8.10 2 Cor. 5.14.21 Rom. 4.5 8. Faith Jam. 2. Rom. 10.6 10. Gal. 2.20 Rom. 10.20 Jam. 2.20 Tit. 1.1 Gal. 3.16 Peace of conscience Rom. 8.15 Sanctification Rom. 8.30 Joh. 3.5 Rom. 6.29 Absolution Rom. 15.16 Eph. 4.22 Eph. 4.24 Rom. 6.6 1 Thes. 1.6 Rom. 8.30 1 Thes. 5.23 Zach. 12.10 Eph. 4.26 1 Cor. 6.11 Gal. 6.17 1 Joh. 2.1 Psal. 18.23 Jam. 2.10 Exod. 19.20 Commandements 1 Table Exod. 5.2 Deut. 12.32 Eccles. 4.17 5.1 Mat. 6. Lev. 23.3 Luk. 4.16 Esay 56.2 58.13 2 Table Rules touching Gods Law 1 Tim. 1.5 Psal. 143.3 Rom. 7.7 Jam. 2.12 1 Joh. 5.3 Psal. 37.30 31. Of Prayer Mat. 6. Luk. 11. Prov. 15.8 29. 1 Joh. 5.14 Psal. 51.17 Joh. 16.23 1 Tim. 2.8 Exod. 18.8.10 Of Singing 2 Chro. 29.30 Eph. 5.19 Rev. 14.2 3. Psal. 92.1 2 King 3.14 15. Of mans duty towards himselfe Eccles. 2.16 Eccles. 5.13 17 18 19. Rom. 13.13 1 Cor. 7.9 Eccles. 7.1 Eccles. 2.23 Of Gods Will Of Gods dominion and soveraignty Of Afflictions 1 Cor. 12. Heb. 4.15 Rom. 8. Prov. 3. Heb. 12.1 Of the feare of God Mal. 1.6 Deut. 25.15 Gen. 20.11 Prov. 18.14 1 Pet. 1.17 Psal. 94.1 1 Joh 5.4 18.