chanel_n that_o be_v somewhat_o bow_v and_o arch_v about_o the_o middle_n yet_o they_o do_v not_o all_o reach_v the_o point_n neither_o but_o be_v turn_v upward_o with_o their_o extremity_n for_o those_o which_o first_o descend_v from_o the_o orifice_n of_o the_o ventricles_n be_v short_a next_o to_o which_o be_v other_o somewhat_o long_o yet_o not_o reach_v to_o a_o cone_n to_o these_o be_v join_v other_o somewhat_o long_o so_o that_o at_o length_n the_o last_o which_o be_v the_o long_a reach_v to_o a_o cone_n and_o contain_v the_o rest_n which_o be_v short_a and_o place_v under_o they_o and_o annex_v to_o they_o and_o because_o the_o short_a contain_v under_o the_o long_o make_v the_o heap_v the_o high_a it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o the_o upper_a and_o middle_a part_n of_o the_o heart_n be_v somewhat_o more_o bunchy_a when_o the_o long_o to_o who_o extremity_n the_o short_a can_v reach_v end_n in_o a_o sharp_a cone_n nevertheless_o according_a to_o the_o observation_n of_o nicholas_n steno_n this_o same_o course_n of_o the_o fibres_n seem_v rather_o to_o be_v observe_v in_o the_o region_n of_o the_o right_n than_o leave_v ventricle_n he_o observe_v this_o course_n in_o the_o right_a ventricle_n to_o ascend_v the_o fibre_n oblique_o descend_v inward_o from_o the_o septum_fw-la towards_o the_o hinder_a part_n along_o the_o exterior_a superficies_n and_o so_o to_o elevate_v a_o little_a the_o bottom_n of_o the_o right_a ventricle_n towards_o the_o basis_n and_o hence_o it_o happen_v that_o in_o contraction_n the_o heart_n in_o the_o right_a side_n come_v to_o be_v not_o only_o short_a but_o sometime_o round_a and_o thick_a and_o by_o reason_n of_o this_o great_a shortness_n and_o thickness_n of_o the_o right_n and_o left_a side_n of_o the_o wall_n of_o necessity_n the_o hollowness_n of_o the_o ventricles_n become_v narrow_a vii_o by_o reason_n of_o these_o fibre_n muscle_n and_o the_o motion_n of_o pulsation_n hypocrates_n assert_v the_o heart_n to_o be_v a_o muscle_n which_o have_v hitherto_o be_v stiff_o deny_v by_o all_o the_o school_n of_o physician_n who_o have_v general_o assert_v that_o it_o be_v the_o chief_a bowel_v in_o the_o body_n 1._o because_o therein_o be_v generate_v the_o most_o noble_a humour_n together_o with_o its_o spirit_n viz._n the_o spirituous_a vital_a blood_n whereas_o there_o be_v no_o particular_a humour_n or_o spirit_n generate_v in_o any_o muscle_n 2._o because_o in_o hardness_n of_o substance_n it_o exceed_v the_o substance_n of_o all_o muscle_n 3._o because_o fleshy_a fibre_n do_v not_o make_v a_o muscle_n for_o otherwise_o the_o stomach_n and_o the_o piss-bladder_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o fleshy_a fibre_n may_v easy_o be_v reckon_v into_o the_o number_n of_o muscle_n from_o which_o they_o be_v nevertheless_o exempt_v by_o common_a consent_n 4._o because_o the_o heart_n have_v ventricles_n and_o valve_n which_o be_v not_o to_o be_v find_v in_o any_o muscle_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n 5._o because_o the_o muscle_n be_v the_o instrument_n of_o voluntary_a motion_n which_o be_v move_v at_o pleasure_n and_o not_o perpetual_o but_o by_o interval_n and_o be_v tire_v by_o long_a and_o vehement_a motion_n and_o so_o compel_v to_o desist_v from_o motion_n where_o on_o the_o contrary_a the_o heart_n be_v move_v not_o with_o a_o animal_n but_o with_o a_o natural_a unwearied_a motion_n which_o can_v be_v alter_v increase_v lessen_v or_o stop_v at_o pleasure_n but_o continue_v from_o the_o begin_n to_o the_o end_n of_o a_o man_n life_n now_o though_o these_o be_v very_o strong_a argument_n nevertheless_o nicholas_n steno_n go_v on_o and_o pronounce_v that_o the_o heart_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o muscle_n because_o it_o have_v all_o those_o thing_n that_o be_v allow_v to_o a_o muscle_n neither_o be_v there_o any_o thing_n find_v in_o the_o heart_n which_o be_v deny_v a_o muscle_n and_o hence_o excuse_v it_o from_o the_o duty_n of_o sanguify_v and_o generate_a natural_a spirit_n and_o lay_v it_o up_o among_o the_o servile_a muscle_n despoil_v of_o all_o the_o privilege_n hitherto_o allow_v it_o perhaps_o intend_v to_o write_v its_o elegy_n in_o a_o short_a time_n with_o the_o same_o applause_n as_o bartholine_n make_v his_o epitaph_n upon_o the_o liver_n as_o if_o i_o shall_v say_v because_o the_o piss-bladder_n have_v all_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v allow_v the_o stomach_n as_o membrane_n nerve_n artery_n and_o vein_n and_o a_o globous_a and_o hollow_a form_n therefore_o the_o bladder_n be_v the_o stomach_n and_o appoint_v for_o the_o same_o use_v viii_o the_o heart_n resemble_v a_o pyramid_n figure_n with_o the_o sharp_a end_n turn_v downward_o or_o broad_a above_o and_o point_v below_o to_o which_o purpose_n it_o be_v divide_v into_o the_o base_a or_o upper_a part_n and_o the_o cone_n or_o sharp_a part_n which_o terminate_v below_o in_o a_o point_n ix_o the_o bigness_n of_o it_o vary_v according_a bigness_n to_o age_n and_o temper_n yet_o consider_v the_o bulk_n of_o body_n it_o be_v big_a in_o man_n than_o in_o any_o other_o creature_n the_o ordinary_a length_n of_o it_o in_o person_n grow_v to_o ripe_a year_n be_v about_o the_o depth_n of_o six_o finger_n and_o four_o finger_n broad_a it_o be_v also_o observe_v that_o in_o man_n of_o hot_a constitution_n and_o courageous_a it_o be_v lesser_a and_o hard_o but_o in_o cold_a constitution_n and_o man_n that_o be_v timid_a it_o be_v big_a and_o soft_a in_o like_a manner_n in_o all_o other_o timorous_a and_o slothful_a creature_n according_a to_o the_o proportion_n of_o the_o body_n it_o be_v very_o large_a but_o in_o such_o as_o be_v bold_a and_o dare_a small_a or_o of_o a_o moderate_a bigness_n bauschius_n however_o produce_v some_o example_n of_o lion_n dissect_v who_o heart_n according_a to_o the_o proportion_n of_o the_o body_n of_o those_o creature_n be_v much_o large_a than_o in_o any_o other_o creature_n sometime_o but_o very_o rare_o there_o have_v be_v observe_v a_o wonderful_a excess_n of_o the_o heart_n in_o bigness_n and_o so_o that_o man_n have_v a_o monstrous_a heart_n which_o dominic_n the_o marchetti_n assert_n to_o have_v dissect_v at_o milan_n which_o be_v of_o so_o vast_a a_o magnitude_n that_o the_o lung_n be_v very_o small_a it_o possess_v the_o whole_a concavity_n of_o the_o breast_n and_o depress_v the_o diaphragma_n have_v the_o pericardium_n join_v to_o the_o pleura_fw-la at_o the_o side_n and_o its_o ventricles_n so_o large_a that_o they_o be_v able_a to_o contain_v the_o ordinary_a heart_n of_o any_o other_o man._n no_o less_o monstrous_a be_v that_o of_o which_o kerkringius_n write_v that_o be_v dissect_v out_o of_o a_o woman_n of_o forty_o year_n of_o age_n weigh_v two_o and_o twenty_o ounce_n and_o who_o right_a ear_n only_o equal_v a_o ordinary_a heart_n of_o a_o man._n the_o pulmonary_a artery_n also_o and_o the_o hollow_a vein_n be_v of_o a_o extraordinary_a bigness_n many_o other_o example_n of_o heart_n of_o a_o extraordinary_a bigness_n bartholinus_n set_v down_o in_o his_o observation_n as_o have_v be_v see_v by_o himself_o x._o it_o be_v wrap_v about_o on_o the_o side_n coat_n with_o a_o proper_a and_o thin_a but_o strong_a and_o compact_a tunicle_n and_o hardly_o separable_a from_o it_o for_o the_o security_n of_o the_o bowel_v and_o such_o a_o tunicle_n as_o this_o be_v that_o same_o thin_a proper_a exterior_a tunicle_n of_o the_o great_a artery_n and_o as_o the_o thin_a pellicle_n on_o the_o inside_n enfold_v the_o ventricles_n be_v continuous_a and_o common_a with_o that_o same_o thin_a pellicle_n which_o like_o a_o smooth_a little_a skin_n enfold_v the_o great_a artery_n on_o the_o inside_n hence_o it_o be_v very_o likely_a that_o the_o artery_n borrow_v these_o tunicle_n from_o the_o heart_n as_o the_o nerve_n borrow_v two_o tunicle_n from_o the_o meninge_n of_o the_o brain_n xi_o to_o this_o exterior_a tunicle_n about_o fat._n the_o bottom_n grow_v a_o hard_a sort_n of_o fat_a on_o purpose_n to_o moisten_v it_o which_o riolanus_n have_v observe_v to_o be_v more_o copious_a and_o yellow_a in_o woman_n than_o in_o men._n this_o fat_a have_v be_v see_v so_o abound_v round_o about_o the_o heart_n in_o beast_n that_o former_o the_o soothsayer_n have_v be_v often_o deceive_v thereby_o and_o have_v think_v the_o beast_n have_v no_o heart_n thus_o spigelius_n write_v that_o in_o a_o eagle_n dissect_v at_o milan_n he_o find_v the_o heart_n surround_v with_o such_o a_o quantity_n of_o fat_a that_o he_o can_v easy_o have_v persuade_v many_o that_o be_v present_a that_o the_o bird_n have_v no_o heart_n xii_o it_o be_v a_o very_a rare_a thing_n to_o find_v hair_n the_o heart_n hairy_a which_o however_o have_v be_v observe_v in_o some_o heart_n as_o in_o that_o of_o hermogenes_n the_o rhetorician_n by_o the_o report_n of_o caelius_n rodiginus_n and_o in_o leodina_fw-la and_o lisander_n the_o
union_n of_o the_o vessel_n for_o want_v of_o humane_a birth_n may_v be_v convenient_o demonstrate_v in_o calf_n new_o calve_v and_o lamb_n new_o yeaned_a chap._n xi_o of_o the_o office_n or_o action_n of_o the_o heart_n i._o plato_n galen_n and_o several_a of_o the_o heart_n stoic_n assert_v that_o the_o heart_n be_v the_o seat_n of_o the_o irascible_a soul_n but_o chrysippus_n possidonius_fw-la and_o many_o of_o the_o aristotelian_o not_o only_o of_o the_o irascible_a but_o concupiscible_a soul_n from_o who_o hypocrates_n do_v not_o very_o much_o differ_v while_o he_o allege_v that_o the_o soul_n abide_v in_o the_o hot_a and_o strong_a fire_n and_o plain_o affirm_v moreover_o that_o the_o mind_n be_v seat_v in_o the_o heart_n of_o man._n this_o be_v also_o the_o sentiment_n of_o diogenes_n as_o plutarch_n witness_n and_o of_o zeno_n according_a to_o laertius_n to_o which_o opinion_n apollodorus_n also_o subscribe_v as_o tertullian_n testify_v and_o which_o gassendus_fw-la likewise_o among_o the_o modern_a author_n endeavour_n to_o prove_v nor_o do_v the_o sacred_a scripture_n a_o little_a contribute_v to_o the_o confirmation_n of_o this_o doctrine_n where_o we_o read_v that_o god_n be_v the_o searcher_n of_o the_o heart_n that_o out_o of_o the_o heart_n issue_n evil_a thought_n that_o folly_n wisdom_n judgement_n counsel_n repentance_n proceed_v from_o the_o heart_n whence_o the_o prophet_n david_n thus_o pray_v psal._n 119._o give_v i_o wisdom_n and_o i_o will_v keep_v thy_o law_n and_o observe_v it_o with_o my_o whole_a heart_n incline_v my_o heart_n to_o keep_v thy_o testimony_n the_o lord_n hate_v the_o heart_n which_o imagine_v evil_a thought_n beside_o this_o they_o produce_v several_a reason_n 1._o because_o the_o heart_n first_o life_n and_o move_v and_o last_o die_v and_o be_v wound_v the_o whole_a structure_n fall_v 2._o because_o it_o be_v seat_v in_o the_o middle_n and_o most_o worthy_a part_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n 3._o because_o this_o bowel_v only_o make_v the_o blood_n and_o vital_a spirit_n and_o nourish_v and_o enlivens_fw-la every_o part_n of_o the_o body_n and_o that_o the_o soul_n abide_v in_o the_o blood_n be_v apparent_a from_o the_o sacred_a text_n the_o soul_n of_o the_o flesh_n be_v in_o the_o blood_n 4._o because_o the_o heart_n be_v out_o of_o order_n the_o whole_a body_n suffer_v with_o it_o but_o when_o other_o part_n be_v vitiate_a it_o do_v not_o necessary_o die_v with_o they_o 5._o because_o the_o brain_n to_o which_o most_o ascribe_v the_o seat_n of_o the_o soul_n depend_v upon_o the_o heart_n and_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o brain_n proceed_v from_o the_o heart_n 6._o because_o a_o part_n of_o the_o brain_n may_v be_v corrupt_v and_o take_v away_o the_o life_n and_o soul_n remain_v but_o no_o part_n of_o the_o heart_n all_o who_o wound_n be_v mortal_a 7._o because_o although_o perception_n thought_n imagination_n memory_n and_o other_o principal_a action_n be_v perform_v in_o the_o brain_n it_o do_v not_o follow_v that_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o soul_n be_v in_o the_o instrument_n by_o which_o those_o action_n be_v perform_v the_o workman_n by_o the_o clock_n and_o dyal_n which_o he_o make_v show_v the_o whole_a city_n what_o time_n of_o the_o day_n it_o be_v and_o number_n the_o hour_n by_o the_o strike_v the_o bell_n yet_o hence_o it_o do_v not_o follow_v that_o he_o himself_o abide_v or_o have_v his_o fix_a residence_n in_o the_o clock_n it_o be_v sufficient_a he_o afford_v the_o clock_n what_o be_v requisite_a for_o the_o performance_n of_o the_o action_n though_o he_o live_v in_o another_o place_n thus_o the_o soul_n may_v operate_v indeed_o in_o the_o brain_n as_o in_o the_o instrument_n but_o may_v have_v its_o seat_n nevertheless_o in_o the_o heart_n hence_o picolomini_n acute_o allege_v that_o the_o soul_n be_v tie_v to_o we_o upon_o a_o double_a account_n 1._o by_o nature_n and_o so_o abide_v absolute_o in_o the_o heart_n 2._o by_o operation_n as_o it_o send_v faculty_n to_o the_o instrument_n by_o mean_n of_o the_o spirit_n discharge_v out_o of_o the_o heart_n by_o the_o operation_n of_o which_o faculty_n the_o presence_n of_o the_o soul_n be_v discern_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n avicen_n will_v have_v the_o soul_n with_o its_o faculty_n abide_v in_o the_o heart_n as_o in_o the_o first_o root_n but_o that_o it_o give_v its_o light_n to_o all_o the_o member_n that_o be_v to_o say_v that_o the_o heart_n be_v the_o begin_n of_o the_o animal_n faculty_n but_o make_v use_n of_o the_o brain_n as_o the_o instrument_n of_o feel_v so_o that_o the_o animal_n faculty_n be_v radical_o in_o the_o heart_n but_o by_o way_n of_o manifestation_n in_o the_o brain_n and_o these_o and_o some_o other_o like_o these_o be_v the_o authority_n and_o reason_n wherewith_o some_o go_v about_o to_o describe_v the_o office_n of_o the_o heart_n endeavour_v to_o defend_v their_o opinion_n which_o cartesius_n nevertheless_o most_o strenuous_o oppose_v but_o they_o seem_v to_o be_v all_o out_o of_o the_o way_n who_o go_v about_o to_o describe_v the_o office_n of_o the_o heart_n present_o fall_v a_o quarrel_v about_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o rational_a soul_n and_o prosecute_v it_o with_o that_o heat_n as_o if_o the_o whole_a question_n depend_v upon_o that_o hinge_v but_o we_o be_v go_v about_o to_o examine_v the_o office_n of_o the_o mortal_a heart_n not_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o immortal_a soul_n ii_o now_o the_o chief_a and_o primary_n heart_n action_n of_o the_o heart_n in_o the_o whole_a body_n be_v to_o make_v blood_n and_o by_o pulsation_n to_o distribute_v it_o through_o the_o artery_n to_o all_o the_o part_n that_o all_o may_v be_v nourish_v thereby_o this_o office_n of_o sanguification_n the_o most_o ancient_a philosopher_n always_o ascribe_v to_o the_o heart_n thus_o hypocrates_n call_v the_o heart_n the_o fountain_n of_o blood_n plato_n in_o his_o timaeus_n assert_n the_o heart_n to_o be_v the_o fountain_n of_o blood_n flow_v with_o a_o kind_n of_o violence_n aristotle_n assert_v the_o heart_n to_o be_v the_o beginning_n of_o the_o vein_n and_o to_o have_v the_o chief_a power_n of_o procreating_a blood_n but_o after_o they_o come_v galen_n the_o introducer_n of_o a_o new_a opinion_n who_o excuse_v the_o heart_n from_o the_o function_n of_o sanguification_n and_o ascribe_v it_o sometime_o to_o the_o liver_n sometime_o to_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o vein_n and_o sometime_o to_o both_o vesalius_n jacobus_n de_fw-fr partibus_fw-la columbus_n picolomini_n carpus_n bauhinus_n joubertus_n and_o several_a other_o imitate_v galen_n with_o great_a applause_n especial_o those_o who_o be_v mere_a follower_n of_o the_o flock_n that_o go_v before_o go_v not_o where_o they_o be_v to_o go_v but_o where_o the_o galenist_n go_v and_o have_v rather_o admire_v galen_n authority_n than_o inquire_v any_o far_a into_o the_o truth_n but_o in_o this_o our_o age_n the_o ancient_a truth_n that_o lie_v long_o wrap_v up_o in_o thick_a cloud_n again_o break_v forth_o out_o of_o darkness_n into_o light_n for_o ever_o since_o the_o knowledge_n of_o circulation_n have_v illustrate_v the_o whole_a body_n of_o physic_n it_o have_v be_v certain_o find_v out_o that_o the_o office_n of_o circulation_n agree_v with_o the_o heart_n alone_o and_o that_o therein_o only_a this_o general_n nutriment_n be_v make_v by_o which_o all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n be_v to_o be_v nourish_v and_o for_o that_o reason_n that_o there_o be_v a_o perpetual_a pulse_n allow_v it_o on_o purpose_n to_o disperse_v that_o nourishment_n and_o communicate_v it_o to_o all_o the_o part_n this_o sanguify_a duty_n the_o most_o famous_a philosopher_n at_o this_o day_n allow_v the_o heart_n so_o that_o there_o be_v very_o few_o leave_v that_o uphold_v the_o galenic_n sentence_n of_o the_o liver_n any_o long_o though_o swammerdam_n have_v promise_v to_o restore_v the_o liver_n to_o its_o former_a dignity_n but_o upon_o what_o ground_n and_o with_o what_o applause_n we_o longing_o expect_v iii_o but_o glisson_n revolt_v from_o both_o opinion_n opinion_n as_o well_o the_o ancient_a one_o concern_v the_o heart_n as_o the_o galenic_n opinion_n concern_v the_o liver_n who_o find_v that_o the_o seed_n be_v conceive_v and_o alter_v by_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o womb_n the_o vital_a spirit_n that_o lay_v asleep_a be_v raise_v up_o from_o power_n to_o act_v and_o that_o then_o that_o vital_a spirit_n move_v the_o vital_a juice_n in_o which_o it_o abide_v every_o where_o and_o also_o make_v channel_n and_o passage_n for_o itself_o through_o the_o seminal_a matter_n moreover_o that_o sanguineous_a rudiment_n appear_v before_o the_o heart_n liver_n or_o other_o bowel_n can_v be_v manifest_o see_v from_o all_o these_o thing_n he_o conclude_v that_o the_o blood_n be_v not_o generate_v and_o move_v in_o the_o heart_n but_o that_o the_o heart_n and_o blood_n be_v generate_v by_o
of_o salt_n and_o many_o sulphury_a spirit_n dilate_v together_o and_o exact_o mix_v in_o the_o heart_n the_o other_o consist_v of_o very_a few_o sulphury_a but_o chief_o salt_n spirit_n and_o differ_v not_o in_o respect_n of_o their_o substance_n only_o and_o composition_n but_o also_o in_o their_o use_n and_o be_v make_v in_o a_o peculiar_a bowel_v the_o brain_n every_o way_n different_a from_o the_o heart_n last_o see_v also_o that_o from_o they_o the_o animal_n action_n proceed_v very_o much_o different_a from_o the_o natural_a as_o the_o fancy_n the_o imagination_n ratiocination_n the_o memory_n judgement_n feel_v see_v motion_n of_o the_o muscle_n etc._n etc._n and_o that_o from_o their_o be_v vitiate_v peculiar_a affection_n and_o disease_n arise_v as_o be_v apparent_a in_o vertigo_n apoplexy_n night-mare_n madness_n frenzy_n convulsion_n and_o other_o accident_n proceed_v from_o their_o deprave_a motion_n too_o copious_a influx_n or_o deficiency_n the_o like_a to_o which_o can_v proceed_v from_o the_o defect_n of_o the_o animal_n spirit_n all_o which_o be_v clear_o make_v out_o by_o galen_n l._n de_fw-fr placit_fw-la hipp._n &_o plat._n c._n 6._o as_o also_o l._n 7._o c._n 3._o de_fw-la usu_fw-la partium_fw-la as_o to_o the_o matter_n out_o of_o which_o these_o matter_n spirit_n be_v generate_v glisson_n and_o charlton_n have_v endeavour_v to_o introduce_v late_o something_o of_o novelty_n who_o both_o maintain_v these_o spirit_n to_o be_v generate_v of_o some_o portion_n of_o the_o chylus_n which_o be_v suck_v up_o by_o the_o nerve_n out_o of_o which_o partly_o these_o spirit_n produce_v partly_o some_o juice_n raw_a than_o the_o blood_n be_v generate_v which_o flow_v through_o the_o nerve_n to_o the_o nourishment_n of_o all_o the_o spermatic_a part_n but_o this_o absurd_a opinion_n we_o have_v already_o refute_v l._n 1._o c._n 16._o and_o deusingius_n also_o destroy_v it_o in_o a_o large_a discourse_n l._n de_fw-fr nutritii_fw-la succi_n novo_fw-la comment_fw-fr the_o most_o ancient_a and_o true_a opinion_n be_v that_o they_o be_v generate_v out_o of_o the_o arterious_a blood_n but_o after_o what_o manner_n they_o be_v generate_v have_v never_o hitherto_o be_v certain_o describe_v cartesius_n with_o who_o most_o at_o this_o cartesius_n day_n agree_v discourse_n thus_o concern_v this_o matter_n it_o be_v to_o be_v consider_v say_v he_o that_o all_o the_o more_o vivacious_a and_o subtle_a part_n of_o the_o blood_n which_o the_o heat_n rarefy_v in_o the_o heart_n immediate_o and_o in_o great_a quantity_n enter_v the_o cavity_n and_o therefore_o they_o rather_o muster_v thither_o than_o to_o any_o other_o part_n because_o that_o all_o the_o blood_n which_o go_v out_o of_o the_o blood_n through_o the_o great_a artery_n direct_v its_o course_n in_o a_o direct_a line_n to_o that_o part_n and_o when_o it_o can_v all_o enter_v because_o the_o passage_n be_v very_o narrow_a the_o more_o agitate_a and_o subtle_a part_n of_o it_o pass_v through_o alone_o while_o the_o rest_n diffuse_v themselves_o through_o all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o body_n now_o these_o most_o subtle_a part_n of_o the_o blood_n compound_v the_o animal_n spirit_n neither_o do_v they_o to_o that_o end_n want_v any_o other_o alteration_n in_o the_o brain_n only_o that_o there_o they_o be_v separate_v from_o the_o other_o less_o subtle_a part_n of_o the_o blood_n for_o those_o which_o i_o call_v here_o spirit_n be_v nothing_o but_o body_n and_o have_v no_o other_o propriety_n only_o that_o they_o be_v most_o subtle_a body_n and_o be_v move_v with_o a_o extraordinary_a celerity_n by_o these_o word_n it_o appear_v that_o cartesius_n do_v not_o differ_v much_o from_o the_o opinion_n of_o those_o who_o believe_v the_o animal_n spirit_n nothing_o distinct_a in_o specie_fw-la from_o the_o vital_a which_o be_v already_o refute_v and_o this_o he_o open_o seem_v to_o signify_v l._n 2._o de_fw-fr hom_n artic._n 10._o where_o he_o speak_v thus_o that_o portion_n of_o blood_n say_v he_o which_o rise_v up_o as_o high_a as_o the_o brain_n not_o only_o help_v the_o nourishment_n and_o pray_fw-mi servation_n of_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o brain_n but_o also_o in_o the_o first_o place_n generate_v therein_o a_o subtle_a vapour_n or_o rather_o active_a and_o pure_a flame_n which_o we_o call_v the_o animal_n spirit_n a_o little_a after_o he_o add_v and_o thus_o the_o more_o subtle_a particle_n of_o the_o arterious_a bloodâ—…_n without_o any_o preparation_n or_o mutation_n other_o than_o that_o by_o which_o they_o be_v separate_v from_o the_o thick_a particle_n and_o be_v agitate_a with_o that_o vehement_a celerity_n which_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o heart_n have_v endue_v they_o with_o lose_v the_o form_n of_o blood_n and_o come_v under_o the_o name_n of_o animal_n spirit_n moreover_o he_o assert_v a_o certain_a wonderful_a separation_n of_o the_o thin_a part_n of_o the_o blood_n from_o the_o thick_a whereas_o the_o arterious_a blood_n altogether_o such_o as_o it_o be_v be_v equal_o thrust_v forward_o through_o the_o artery_n upward_o and_o downward_o neither_o be_v there_o any_o reason_n why_o the_o more_o subtle_a part_n shall_v be_v more_o special_o carry_v upward_o towards_o the_o head_n and_o the_o thick_a flow_n to_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o body_n as_o to_o the_o narrowness_n of_o the_o passage_n that_o prove_v nothing_o for_o the_o carotid_v and_o cervical_a artery_n be_v wide_a and_o large_a enough_o so_o that_o the_o thick_a blood_n mix_v together_o with_o the_o more_o spirituous_a may_v as_o well_o flow_v through_o they_o as_o the_o other_o artery_n neither_o do_v the_o directness_n of_o the_o passage_n to_o such_o a_o separation_n of_o the_o most_o subtle_a particle_n from_o the_o thick_a make_v any_o thing_n to_o the_o purpose_n for_o the_o blood_n be_v violent_o thrust_v forward_o out_o of_o the_o heart_n rush_v forth_o where_o it_o find_v way_n give_v without_o any_o separation_n of_o the_o particle_n for_o the_o spirit_n be_v not_o separate_v from_o it_o by_o degree_n as_o the_o spirit_n of_o wine_n or_o any_o other_o liquor_n contain_v spirit_n in_o a_o chemical_a distillation_n where_o by_o the_o force_n of_o the_o fire_n the_o spirit_n be_v dissolve_v by_o degree_n without_o any_o other_o impetuous_a compulsion_n and_o ascend_v direct_o upward_o and_o if_o any_o such_o be_v allow_v they_o fly_v away_o through_o any_o direct_a narrow_a passage_n the_o watery_a part_n flow_v out_o at_o the_o lateral_a passage_n but_o here_o be_v a_o rapid_a propulsion_n of_o the_o whole_a dissolve_v sanguineous_a mass_n into_o the_o great_a artery_n and_o all_o its_o wide_a narrow_a straight_o crooked_a upper_a &_o low_a production_n &_o that_o so_o swift_a &_o sudden_a that_o in_o that_o small_a moment_n of_o time_n that_o the_o heart_n make_v that_o propulsion_n so_o sudden_a and_o rapid_a a_o separation_n of_o the_o thin_a from_o the_o thick_a can_v neither_o be_v do_v nor_o teach_v by_o reason_n nor_o apprehend_v by_o imagination_n if_o the_o blood_n attenuate_v and_o render_v vaporous_a in_o the_o ventricles_n of_o the_o heart_n do_v ascend_v upward_o into_o the_o artery_n of_o its_o own_o accord_n without_o any_o impulse_n than_o perchance_o by_o reason_n of_o its_o slow_a progress_n some_o such_o thing_n may_v be_v imagine_v by_o we_o but_o in_o regard_n that_o the_o heart_n by_o a_o sudden_a contraction_n impetuous_o and_o rapid_o expel_v as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o twinkle_n of_o a_o eye_n whatever_o be_v in_o its_o ventricles_n such_o a_o separation_n can_v never_o be_v make_v thus_o if_o any_o one_o with_o a_o syringe_n shall_v force_v red_a wine_n boil_v hot_a into_o a_o tube_n crooked_a towards_o the_o side_n and_o bore_v through_o at_o the_o upper_a part_n with_o three_o or_o four_o holes_n it_o will_v fly_v forth_o equal_o such_o as_o it_o be_v at_o all_o the_o hole_n at_o the_o top_n or_o side_n whether_o crooked_a wide_a or_o narrow_a nor_o will_v the_o violence_n of_o the_o force_n or_o shortness_n of_o the_o time_n allow_v any_o separation_n of_o the_o thick_a part_n from_o the_o thin_a much_o less_o a_o particular_a passage_n of_o the_o thin_a through_o the_o uppermost_a direct_a little_a hole_n without_o the_o thick_a and_o so_o it_o be_v with_o the_o blood_n force_v out_o of_o the_o heart_n beside_o the_o quick_a eye_n in_o the_o world_n can_v never_o observe_v any_o difference_n either_o in_o thickness_n or_o thinness_n between_o the_o blood_n ascend_v upward_o to_o the_o head_n through_o the_o wide_a and_o direct_a passage_n or_o the_o blood_n descend_v downward_o through_o the_o crooked_a and_o broad_a passage_n for_o that_o which_o be_v take_v out_o of_o any_o animal_n from_o the_o carotid_n differ_v not_o a_o tittle_n from_o that_o which_o descend_v out_o of_o the_o aorta_fw-mi or_o be_v draw_v out_o of_o the_o iliac_n vein_n by_o a_o small_a prick_n as_o neither_o the_o return_a remainder_n of_o the_o blood_n
l._n 6._o c._n 3._o &_o l._n 7._o c._n 7._o x._o the_o four_o pair_n rest_v in_o the_o muscle_n low_a place_n upon_o the_o musculi_fw-la recti_fw-la be_v the_o pyramidal_a muscle_n so_o call_v from_o their_o figure_n which_o be_v pyramidal_a but_o from_o their_o use_n succenturiati_n because_o they_o be_v think_v to_o assist_v the_o musculi_fw-la recti_fw-la in_o their_o duty_n they_o arise_v small_a and_o fleshy_a from_o the_o share-bone_n where_o they_o also_o receive_v the_o nerve_n from_o this_o large_a foundation_n they_o rise_v small_a and_o small_a and_o scarce_o four_o finger_n bread_n ascend_v the_o end_n of_o the_o musculi_fw-la recti_fw-la yet_o somewhat_o unequal_a in_o length_n the_o left_a be_v both_o short_a and_o narrow_a they_o thrust_v their_o sharp_a tendon_n into_o the_o n1_fw-la alba_n and_o sometime_o extend_v it_o to_o the_o navel_n with_o a_o slender_a end_n vesalius_n andernâ—…cus_n and_o columbus_n describe_v those_o end_v erroneous_o for_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o musc_n li_z recti_fw-la see_v that_o the_o intercede_v membrane_n and_o also_o the_o separation_n which_o may_v be_v make_v without_o any_o prejudice_n to_o the_o musculi_fw-la recti_fw-la also_o the_o obliquity_n of_o the_o fibre_n quite_o different_a from_o the_o strait_a muscle_n and_o last_o a_o peculiar_a way_n of_o thrust_v themselves_o into_o the_o n1_fw-la alba_n clear_o demonstrate_v that_o they_o be_v several_a and_o distinct_a muscle_n xi_o fallopius_n and_o riolanus_n ascribe_v office_n to_o these_o muscle_n the_o office_n or_o action_n of_o compress_v the_o bladder_n and_o promote_a the_o excretion_n of_o urine_n or_o the_o act_n of_o make_v water_n nevertheless_o sometime_o '_o both_o these_o muscle_n be_v want_v sometime_o the_o one_o and_o sometime_o the_o other_o be_v lack_v but_o more_o frequent_o the_o left_a than_o the_o right_n and_o then_o the_o broad_a and_o more_o fleshy_a end_n of_o the_o right_a supply_n their_o place_n we_o have_v several_a time_n show_v as_o well_o when_o they_o have_v be_v both_o to_o be_v see_v as_o when_o they_o have_v be_v defective_a both_o in_o public_a and_o private_a exercise_n xii_o the_o five_o pair_n consist_v of_o the_o muscle_n transverse_a muscle_n fasten_v to_o the_o peritonaeum_fw-la underneath_o and_o full_a of_o transverse_n fibres_n they_o begin_v from_o the_o ligament_n rise_v from_o the_o transverse_a process_n of_o the_o vertebers_n of_o the_o loin_n the_o hucklebone_n and_o the_o cartilaginous_a neighbourhood_n of_o the_o six_o inferior_a rib_n and_o be_v furnish_v with_o artery_n vein_n and_o nerve_n oblique_o ascend_v they_o end_v with_o a_o large_a tendon_n in_o the_o n1_fw-la alba._n to_o these_o the_o peritonaeum_fw-la stick_v so_o close_o that_o it_o can_v be_v separate_v from_o they_o without_o dilaceratiâ—…n_n xiii_o the_o common_a opinion_n be_v that_o abdomen_fw-la all_o the_o forementioned_a muscle_n compress_v the_o low_a belly_n and_o by_o that_o mean_n promote_v the_o disperse_v of_o the_o nourishment_n through_o the_o vessel_n and_o bowel_n as_o also_o the_o expulsion_n of_o supper_n abundant_a excrement_n and_o the_o mature_a birth_n also_o that_o they_o assist_v the_o breast_n in_o strong_a respiration_n and_o expectoration_n or_o forcible_a throw_v off_o what_o be_v offensive_a to_o the_o lung_n fasten_v the_o contain_a bowel_n and_o defend_v they_o from_o external_n injury_n and_o cherish_v they_o with_o their_o heat_n but_o i_o think_v this_o that_o it_o be_v convenient_a to_o discourse_v somewhat_o more_o particular_o of_o their_o action_n for_o if_o general_o they_o all_o serve_v to_o compress_v the_o belly_n which_o be_v they_o that_o raise_v the_o contain_v part_n of_o this_o belly_n for_o their_o elevation_n and_o depression_n be_v alternate_a and_o both_o be_v equal_o necessary_a to_o the_o push_a and_o squeeze_v forward_o of_o the_o nourishment_n and_o humour_n through_o the_o contain_a part_n which_o i_o admire_v no_o person_n have_v hitherto_o take_v notice_n of_o and_o therefore_o there_o be_v a_o notable_a distinction_n to_o be_v make_v of_o the_o operation_n of_o these_o muscle_n fourteen_o in_o the_o first_o place_n the_o two_o oblique_a pair_n raise_v the_o abdomen_fw-la for_o in_o regard_n they_o swell_v at_o their_o beginning_n or_o fleshy_a part_n than_o the_o tendon_n with_o the_o n1_fw-la alba_n draw_v outward_a and_o raise_v upward_o and_o that_o same_o swell_a usual_o concur_v with_o the_o swell_n of_o the_o dilate_v muscle_n of_o the_o breast_n and_o therefore_o in_o breathe_v the_o abdomen_fw-la be_v also_o elevate_v together_o with_o the_o breast_n which_o every_o man_n may_v find_v in_o himself_o then_o again_o that_o elevation_n may_v be_v make_v without_o breathe_v when_o the_o animal_n spirit_n especial_o more_o copious_a be_v determine_v to_o these_o oblique_a muscle_n and_o very_o few_o flow_n into_o the_o dilate_v muscle_n of_o the_o breast_n this_o operation_n also_o among_o other_o thing_n their_o oblique_a situation_n teach_v we_o which_o be_v not_o so_o convenient_a for_o press_v forth_o as_o also_o their_o original_a and_o the_o length_n of_o their_o tendous_a but_o the_o other_o three_o pair_n manifest_o serve_v for_o compression_n for_o the_o musculi_fw-la recti_fw-la with_o the_o pyramidal_a when_o they_o swell_v can_v but_o very_o forcible_o depress_v the_o belly_n and_o the_o transverse_a muscle_n swell_v because_o they_o rise_v from_o the_o loin_n can_v but_o very_o strong_o contract_v the_o belly_n by_o draw_v the_o n1_fw-la alba_n backward_o spigelius_n l._n 4._o anat_fw-la c._n 10._o ascribe_v another_o use_n to_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o abdomen_fw-la that_o be_v to_o move_v the_o trunk_n of_o the_o body_n at_o the_o side_n circular_o and_o oblique_o and_o to_o bend_v the_o body_n forward_o of_o which_o two_o office_n the_o one_o be_v to_o be_v ascribe_v to_o the_o oblique_a the_o other_o to_o the_o straight_a muscle_n beside_o the_o foresay_a muscle_n those_o muscle_n seat_v in_o the_o region_n of_o the_o loin_n and_o ossa_fw-la sacra_fw-la may_v be_v reckon_v among_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o inferior_a belly_n but_o because_o that_o they_o be_v chief_o serviceable_a to_o the_o action_n of_o other_o part_n they_o be_v not_o muster_v in_o the_o order_n of_o the_o muscle_n of_o this_o belly_n xv._n the_o most_o inward_a contain_v peritonaeum_fw-la part_n of_o the_o abdomen_fw-la be_v the_o peritonaeum_fw-la by_o the_o arabian_n call_v ziphach_n because_o it_o be_v spread_v over_o all_o the_o bowel_n of_o this_o belly_n and_o not_o only_o contain_v and_o restrain_v they_o but_o clothes_n they_o with_o a_o common_a tunicle_n vesalius_n and_o bauhinus_n follow_v the_o opinion_n of_o galen_n de_fw-fr â—…su_fw-fr part_n lib._n 4._o cap._n 9_o ascribe_v to_o it_o the_o office_n of_o compress_v the_o intestine_n and_o to_o the_o exclusion_n of_o the_o birth_n but_o in_o regard_n that_o action_n or_o compression_n be_v voluntary_a it_o be_v necessary_o perform_v by_o the_o muscle_n the_o instrument_n of_o voluntary_a motion_n by_o which_o mean_v the_o compress_v peritonaeâ—…m_n push_v forward_o and_o so_o press_v forth_o only_o by_o accident_n xvi_o it_o be_v a_o thin_a and_o soft_a membrane_n interweave_v with_o spermatic_a fibre_n smooth_a withinside_n and_o as_o it_o be_v besmear_v over_o with_o moisture_n without_o fibrous_a and_o somewhat_o rough_a xvii_o it_o be_v improper_o say_v to_o derive_v its_o original_a from_o the_o first_o and_o second_o vertebra_n of_o the_o loin_n because_o the_o thickness_n of_o it_o be_v more_o in_o that_o place_n and_o its_o connexion_n firm_a i_o say_v improper_o because_o no_o one_o spermatic_a part_n derive_v itself_o from_o another_o but_o all_o take_v their_o original_a from_o the_o seed_n fallopius_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o it_o have_v its_o beginning_n from_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o mesentery_n lindan_n agree_v with_o riolanus_n deduce_v its_o beginning_n from_o the_o membrane_n outward_o infold_v the_o vessel_n and_o the_o bowel_n but_o in_o regard_n this_o membrane_n be_v rather_o to_o be_v take_v from_o the_o peritonaeum_fw-la that_o spread_v itself_o over_o all_o the_o low_a belly_n the_o peritoneum_fw-la can_v never_o derive_v its_o beginning_n from_o that_o xviii_o jacobus_n silvius_n observe_v it_o duplicity_n in_o man_n to_o be_v thick_a and_o strong_a in_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o belly_n in_o woman_n towards_o the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o belly_n which_o bauhinus_n believe_v so_o order_v by_o nature_n in_o the_o one_o as_o be_v more_o addict_v to_o gluttony_n in_o the_o other_o for_o the_o sake_n of_o the_o womb_n and_o the_o birth_n to_o be_v therein_o conceive_v but_o spigelius_n affirm_v it_o to_o be_v thick_a in_o both_o sex_n always_o in_o the_o low_a part_n and_o never_o in_o the_o upper_a which_o he_o believe_v be_v so_o ordain_v by_o nature_n with_o great_a prudence_n as_o be_v the_o part_n which_o be_v most_o obnoxious_a to_o rupture_n in_o regard_n that_o whether_o we_o sit_v walk_z or_o stand_v
the_o matter_n wherein_o they_o be_v lodge_v and_o for_o that_o reason_n be_v endue_v with_o a_o more_o penetrate_a power_n operate_v more_o sudden_o and_o in_o a_o short_a time_n dissolve_v the_o thick_a particle_n of_o the_o dough_n and_o more_o swift_o rouse_v the_o latent_fw-la spirit_n which_o they_o do_v yet_o more_o violent_o if_o a_o little_a honey_n be_v add_v to_o ferment_n the_o yeast_n for_o the_o honey_n contain_v in_o itself_o sharp_a particle_n but_o late_o dissolve_v by_o the_o sulphury_a and_o involve_v within_o '_o they_o but_o nothing_o of_o this_o be_v perform_v without_o a_o moderate_a heat_n as_o be_v that_o by_o which_o the_o salt_n particle_n must_v be_v bring_v to_o a_o moderate_a acid_a quality_n and_o something_o of_o volatility_n iv._o in_o the_o same_o manner_n it_o be_v with_o 〈◊〉_d the_o chylus_n and_o venal_n blood_n which_o if_o they_o be_v not_o attenuate_v and_o prepare_v by_o the_o mixture_n of_o convenient_a ferment_n before_o sanguification_n than_o they_o fail_v to_o be_v full_a of_o spirit_n in_o the_o heart_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o spirit_n lie_v asleep_o therein_o be_v not_o sufficient_o separate_v from_o the_o more_o thick_a and_o serous_a matter_n but_o lie_v drowsy_a still_o which_o produce_v thick_a and_o watery_a blood_n of_o little_a use_n to_o nourish_v the_o body_n and_o strengthen_v the_o part_n whence_o the_o body_n become_v languid_a and_o both_o natural_a and_o animal_n action_n go_v but_o slow_o forward_a v._o this_o ferment_n of_o the_o blood_n and_o ferment_n chylus_n be_v make_v by_o the_o liver_n with_o which_o hepatic_a ferment_n however_o the_o pancreatic_a juice_n be_v mix_v in_o the_o duodenum_fw-la for_o the_o more_o special_a preparation_n of_o the_o chylus_n flow_v out_o of_o the_o stomach_n vi_o the_o matter_n out_o of_o which_o the_o ferment_n liver_n make_v this_o ferment_n be_v the_o venal_a blood_n flow_v into_o it_o from_o the_o gastric_a and_o mesaraic_n through_o the_o vena_fw-la porte_fw-fr and_o a_o small_a quantity_n through_o the_o small_a branch_n of_o the_o epatic_a artery_n with_o which_o be_v mix_v a_o sour_a salt_n acid_a juice_n make_v in_o the_o spleen_n of_o the_o arterial_a blood_n flow_v into_o it_o through_o the_o artery_n and_o the_o animal_n spirit_n through_o the_o nerve_n which_o be_v carry_v through_o the_o splenetic_a branch_n to_o the_o vena_fw-la porte_fw-fr and_o together_o with_o the_o blood_n with_o which_o it_o be_v mix_v be_v convey_v to_o the_o liver_n vii_o and_o by_o mean_n of_o this_o sharp_a ferment_n and_o corrode_a juice_n by_o the_o specific_a power_n of_o the_o liver_n the_o spiritous_a particle_n as_o well_o the_o sulphury_a as_o salt_n latent_fw-la in_o that_o venal_a blood_n be_v dissolve_v attenuate_v and_o also_o make_v somewhat_o sharp_a and_o fermentative_a and_o some_o certain_a thin_a part_n of_o '_o they_o like_o fair_a and_o clear_a water_n by_o mean_n of_o the_o conglomerated_a glandule_n seat_v chief_o in_o the_o hollow_a part_n of_o the_o liver_n separate_v itself_o from_o the_o remain_v thick_a part_n of_o the_o blood_n through_o many_o lymphatic_a vessel_n be_v carry_v from_o the_o liver_n into_o several_a vein_n to_o prepare_v the_o venal_a blood_n flow_v towards_o the_o heart_n but_o the_o great_a part_n of_o it_o be_v carry_v to_o the_o vasa_n chylifera_n in_o they_o to_o prepare_v the_o chylus_n for_o succeed_a fermentation_n in_o the_o heart_n to_o which_o end_n also_o a_o certain_a fermentative_a hospital_n as_o also_o a_o salt_n and_o somewhat_o acid_a lympha_fw-la be_v also_o carry_v thither_o from_o the_o glandule_n of_o the_o armhole_n groyn_n and_o other_o glandule_n and_o somewhat_o of_o the_o thin_a pancreatic_a juice_n out_o of_o the_o intestine_n together_o with_o the_o chylus_n enter_v the_o vasa_n chylifera_n viii_o but_o as_o in_o ale_n that_o work_v beer_n many_o spirit_n already_o raise_v be_v already_o mingle_v with_o the_o whole_a quantity_n of_o ale_n and_o render_v it_o spiritous_a strong_a and_o fit_a to_o be_v attenuate_v and_o digest_v in_o the_o stomach_n of_o those_o that_o drink_v it_o so_o also_o many_o spirit_n be_v still_o intermix_v and_o coop_v up_o within_o the_o more_o thick_a and_o viscous_a particle_n of_o the_o ale_n ascend_v with_o they_o to_o the_o top_n and_o boil_a or_o rather_o ferment_v and_o frothy_a burst_v forth_o out_o of_o the_o vessel_n with_o a_o noise_n which_o frothy_a substance_n have_v a_o kind_n of_o bitterish_a sharp_a intermix_v with_o something_o of_o a_o sweetish_a taste_n and_o this_o be_v that_o which_o our_o housewife_n call_v yeast_n and_o we_o the_o flower_n of_o ale_n which_o be_v preserve_v serve_v to_o ferment_n new_a ale_n or_o new_a dough._n ix_o thus_o the_o operation_n also_o proceed_v choler_n in_o the_o liver_n and_o the_o more_o sharp_a fermentative_a spirit_n be_v mix_v with_o the_o thick_a and_o more_o viscous_a sulphury_a juice_n for_o sulphur_n be_v clammy_a and_o strong_o boil_v or_o ferment_v when_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o viscosity_n of_o the_o juice_n wherein_o they_o be_v lodge_v they_o can_v enter_v the_o conglomerated_a glandule_n and_o from_o thence_o the_o lymphatic_a vessel_n and_o yet_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o sharp_a ebullition_n they_o be_v part_v together_o with_o the_o juice_n wherein_o they_o be_v lodge_v become_v bitter_a and_o be_v call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o choler_n which_o choler_n by_o the_o mean_n of_o the_o glandulous_a ball_n flow_v by_o degree_n to_o the_o intestine_n through_o the_o bilary_n porus_n and_o the_o gallbladder_n to_o the_o end_n that_o there_o together_o with_o the_o pancreatic_a juice_n it_o may_v be_v mix_v with_o the_o thick_a mass_n that_o be_v to_o say_v with_o the_o nourishment_n concoct_v in_o the_o stomach_n and_o now_o descend_v to_o the_o intestine_n that_o it_o may_v also_o cause_v that_o to_o boil_v and_o by_o that_o mean_n dissolve_v and_o separate_v the_o thin_a part_n of_o the_o chylus_n from_o the_o thick_a and_o attenuate_v to_o that_o degree_n that_o they_o may_v be_v force_v into_o the_o narrow_a orifice_n of_o the_o milky_a vessel_n x._o to_o that_o purpose_n this_o choler_n jejunum_n slide_v down_o through_o the_o ductus_fw-la cholidochus_fw-la to_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o intestine_n that_o be_v the_o duodenum_fw-la and_o be_v there_o present_o mix_v with_o the_o pancreatic_a juice_n flow_v thither_o through_o the_o wirtzungian_n channel_n from_o the_o sweetbread_n and_o by_o that_o mean_n be_v by_o and_o by_o mingle_v with_o the_o alimentary_a mass_n concoct_v in_o the_o stomach_n and_o descend_v from_o it_o and_o cause_v it_o to_o boil_v xi_o and_o because_o at_o the_o beginning_n empty_a it_o be_v sharp_a and_o retain_v its_o full_a vigour_n and_o for_o that_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o mixture_n of_o the_o pancreatic_a acid_a juice_n it_o be_v present_o ready_a for_o ebullition_n hence_o in_o that_o very_a beginning_n the_o effervescency_n be_v most_o intense_a which_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o the_o milky_a juice_n lodge_v in_o the_o mass_n concoct_v in_o the_o stomach_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n immediate_o separate_v in_o the_o jejunum_n and_o through_o the_o innumerable_a milky_a vessel_n belong_v to_o this_o gut_n more_o than_o to_o any_o other_o with_o a_o extraordinary_a speed_n push_v forward_o to_o the_o receptacle_n of_o the_o chylus_n for_o which_o reason_n that_o gut_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n find_v empty_a and_o fast_v but_o in_o the_o next_o gut_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o most_o thin_a fermentative_a spirit_n dissipate_v at_o the_o beginning_n the_o effervescency_n be_v somewhat_o slow_o and_o less_o effectual_a and_o the_o separation_n of_o the_o chylus_n from_o the_o thick_a mass_n that_o remain_v be_v more_o tardy_a which_o be_v the_o reason_n they_o have_v few_o milky_a vessel_n last_o the_o remainder_n of_o that_o fermentaceous_a matter_n be_v mix_v in_o the_o thick_a intestine_n with_o the_o thick_a dregs_o of_o the_o nourishment_n be_v now_o slow_o dissolve_v by_o reason_n the_o more_o subtle_a part_n and_o strength_n of_o it_o be_v waste_v by_o a_o long_a effervescency_n in_o the_o thin_a gut_n cause_n a_o more_o slow_a and_o less_o frequent_a and_o that_o not_o without_o a_o long_o stay_v fermentative_a effervescency_n in_o they_o which_o move_v and_o distend_v the_o feculent_a filth_n and_o render_v it_o more_o sharp_a molest_v the_o gut_n and_o so_o provoke_v they_o to_o evacuation_n and_o now_o because_o this_o effervescency_n happen_v to_o be_v late_o therefore_o those_o provocation_n be_v not_o frequent_a so_o that_o man_n in_o health_n seldom_o go_v to_o stool_n above_o once_o or_o twice_o in_o a_o day_n and_o as_o that_o remain_a ferment_n be_v more_o or_o less_o acrimonious_a hence_o it_o cause_v in_o the_o excrement_n a_o swister_n or_o late_a a_o more_o intense_a or_o remiss_a effervescency_n whence_o more_o frequent_a or_o more_o seldom_o go_v to_o the_o stool_n xii_o
it_o not_o follow_v that_o the_o seed_n be_v therein_o generate_v for_o there_o be_v no_o animal_n spirit_n to_o be_v see_v in_o the_o brain_n and_o nerve_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o subtlety_n yet_o can_v it_o not_o be_v thence_o conclude_v that_o they_o be_v not_o generate_v in_o the_o brain_n or_o that_o they_o do_v not_o flow_v through_o the_o nerve_n now_o how_o the_o spirituous_a seed_n be_v in_o the_o stone_n be_v hence_o apparent_a because_o it_o pass_v invisible_o out_o of_o they_o through_o the_o narrow_a strait_n of_o the_o vasa_n deferentia_fw-la and_o be_v only_o plain_o conspicuous_a in_o the_o seminary_n vesicles_n in_o which_o the_o thick_a particle_n of_o it_o be_v now_o deposit_v beyond_o the_o power_n of_o the_o concoct_n part_n be_v more_o thicken_v the_o better_a to_o enwrap_v the_o more_o subtle_a prolific_a spirit_n and_o prevent_v its_o dissipation_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n that_o the_o seed_n be_v invisible_a in_o the_o stone_n yet_o may_v be_v make_v visible_a by_o art_n regner_n de_fw-fr graef_n have_v find_v out_o and_o teach_v we_o by_o this_o acute_a experiment_n who_o tie_v very_o hard_a the_o vas_n semen_n deferens_fw-la or_o vessel_n bear_v the_o seed_n in_o a_o live_a dog_n so_o that_o no_o seed_n can_v flow_v out_o of_o the_o testicle_n though_o at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o matter_n that_o be_v to_o be_v change_v into_o seed_n flow_v in_o plentiful_o in_o this_o dog_n after_o copulation_n he_o find_v the_o stone_n and_o parastate_n so_o swell_v with_o seed_n that_o they_o be_v distend_v to_o a_o large_a bulk_n 2._o though_o they_o have_v no_o manifest_a cavity_n or_o ventricles_n that_o prove_v nothing_o to_o the_o contrary_a see_v there_o be_v no_o ventricles_n in_o the_o spleen_n or_o liver_n and_o yet_o those_o bowel_n make_v necessary_a ferment_n for_o the_o whole_a body_n 3._o though_o they_o do_v not_o seem_v to_o have_v any_o vessel_n in_o the_o substance_n itself_o in_o sound_a people_n yet_o that_o they_o reach_v to_o the_o stone_n and_o pass_v through_o they_o partly_o may_v be_v see_v in_o crazy_a body_n partly_o may_v be_v prove_v by_o reason_n for_o they_o be_v be_v nourish_v live_v and_o be_v sensible_a therefore_o they_o admit_v artery_n and_o nerve_n from_o that_o nourishment_n there_o be_v something_o of_o blood_n that_o remain_v over_o and_o above_o which_o be_v to_o be_v remit_v to_o the_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la and_o therefore_o since_o they_o can_v send_v it_o but_o through_o the_o vein_n of_o necessity_n they_o send_v forth_o vein_n from_o themselves_o now_o then_o if_o these_o vessel_n which_o be_v certain_o and_o necessary_o within_o the_o say_a stone_n be_v not_o conspicuous_a neither_o in_o the_o sound_a body_n of_o man_n slay_v nor_o cut_v out_o of_o the_o live_a body_n of_o such_o as_o be_v burst_v what_o wonder_n be_v it_o if_o the_o small_a whitish_a seed-bearing_a vessel_n or_o those_o small_a channel_n through_o which_o the_o vessel_n send_v forth_o seed_n from_o themselves_o into_o the_o parastate_n and_o out_o of_o they_o through_o the_o vasa_n deferentia_fw-la into_o the_o seminary_n vesicles_n shall_v be_v invisible_a which_o nevertheless_o regner_n de_fw-fr graef_n have_v by_o his_o singular_a dexterity_n detect_v and_o render_v conspicuous_a in_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o brain_n there_o be_v no_o vessel_n to_o be_v find_v but_o several_a pass_n through_o it_o and_o open_v themselves_o and_o pour_v blood_n into_o it_o as_o be_v apparent_a from_o the_o innumerable_a bloody_a little_a spot_n that_o appear_v in_o the_o dissect_a substance_n neither_o be_v any_o passage_n to_o be_v see_v in_o the_o nerve_n yet_o that_o animal_n spirit_n perpetual_o flow_v through_o their_o invisible_a pore_n be_v not_o to_o be_v question_v in_o like_a manner_n the_o most_o subtle_a arterial_a blood_n penetrate_v through_o the_o small_a artery_n to_o the_o inner_a part_n of_o the_o stone_n and_o the_o animal_n spirit_n may_v enter_v the_o stone_n through_o the_o nerve_n and_o the_o spiritous_a seed_n be_v make_v may_v again_o issue_v forth_o out_o of_o they_o through_o other_o invisible_a channel_n and_o so_o be_v convey_v through_o the_o vasa_n deferentia_fw-la to_o the_o seminary_n vesicles_n and_o prostate_n though_o the_o passage_n themselves_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o subtlety_n can_v be_v discern_v by_o the_o eye_n 4._o though_o some_o animal_n destitute_a of_o stone_n do_v generate_v it_o do_v not_o follow_v that_o the_o stone_n do_v not_o make_v seed_n because_o those_o untesticle_v animal_n have_v something_o analogous_a to_o stone_n wherein_o their_o seed_n be_v prepare_v and_o according_a to_o their_o nature_n no_o less_o prolific_a than_o that_o which_o in_o other_o creature_n be_v make_v in_o the_o stone_n thus_o in_o male-fish_n we_o have_v know_v that_o whitish_a body_n which_o in_o our_o language_n be_v call_v hompsell_n supply_v the_o office_n of_o the_o stone_n and_o that_o they_o do_v copulate_v be_v manifest_a in_o river-fish_n and_o no_o less_o certain_a in_o sea-fish_n not_o many_o year_n ago_o we_o see_v a_o whale_n that_o be_v throw_v upon_o our_o coast_n that_o have_v a_o yard_n six_o or_o seven_o foot_n long_o which_o nature_n no_o question_n have_v give_v he_o for_o the_o sake_n of_o copulation_n hence_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v doubt_v but_o that_o the_o lesser_a fish_n be_v also_o furnish_v with_o genitals_o which_o though_o invisible_a to_o we_o as_o in_o frog_n yet_o that_o they_o have_v such_o member_n be_v plain_a by_o their_o engender_n or_o else_o that_o they_o have_v something_o else_o in_o lieu_n of_o stone_n as_o for_o serpent_n which_o as_o aristotle_n say_v want_v stone_n that_o he_o speak_v not_o true_a in_o all_o the_o venetian_a physician_n and_o apothecary_n well_o know_v who_o by_o the_o report_n of_o aemilius_n parisanus_n distinguish_v the_o male-serpent_n from_o the_o female_a by_o the_o yard_n and_o stones_n and_o though_o perhaps_o there_o may_v be_v many_o that_o want_v stone_n yet_o in_o they_o as_o in_o fish_n there_o will_v be_v something_o find_v equivalent_a to_o supply_v the_o place_n of_o stone_n 5._o that_o some_o creature_n be_v say_v to_o have_v engender_v after_o their_o stone_n be_v cut_v out_o this_o if_o it_o be_v true_a proceed_v from_o hence_o that_o before_o the_o stone_n be_v cut_v out_o the_o seminary_n vessel_n be_v fill_v with_o seed_n which_o afterward_o be_v deprive_v of_o stone_n they_o eject_v by_o copulation_n into_o the_o womb_n and_o so_o beget_v by_o virtue_n of_o a_o seed_n that_o be_v perfect_v in_o the_o stone_n before_o but_o such_o a_o act_n of_o generation_n can_v be_v perform_v no_o more_o than_o once_o for_o the_o vessel_n be_v empty_v there_o can_v be_v no_o restoration_n of_o new_a seed_n for_o want_v of_o the_o stone_n and_o new_a matter_n the_o last_o of_o which_o regius_n perhaps_o will_v deny_v who_o believe_v that_o same_o seed_n to_o be_v only_o generate_v in_o the_o prostate_n and_o seminary_n vesicles_n and_o not_o in_o the_o stone_n and_o so_o though_o the_o stone_n be_v take_v away_o the_o generation_n of_o seed_n may_v go_v forward_o in_o those_o part_n but_o this_o man_n hold_v a_o opinion_n contrary_a to_o the_o experience_n of_o all_o age_n which_o have_v always_o teach_v we_o that_o man_n and_o brute_n animal_n have_v lose_v their_o stone_n become_v altogether_o barren_a and_o unfit_a for_o generation_n and_o that_o they_o never_o recover_v new_a seed_n though_o the_o prostate_n and_o vesicles_n remain_v untouched_a and_o without_o any_o damage_n reason_n also_o confirm_v experience_n for_o out_o of_o what_o matter_n shall_v they_o make_v seed_n see_v that_o when_o the_o stone_n be_v cut_v off_o the_o spermatic_a vessel_n be_v also_o cut_v away_o that_o bring_v blood_n for_o the_o generation_n of_o seed_n see_v also_o that_o the_o matter_n which_o be_v to_o be_v alter_v into_o seed_n can_v come_v through_o no_o other_o part_n than_o through_o those_o vessel_n first_o to_o the_o stone_n thence_o through_o the_o vasa_n deferentia_fw-la to_o the_o prostate_n and_o seminary_n vesicles_n 6._o the_o first_o story_n of_o cabrolius_n prove_v nothing_o against_o our_o opinion_n because_o it_o â—…ges_v a_o preternatural_a accident_n that_o rare_o happen_v nor_o be_v it_o apparent_a by_o the_o history_n whether_o ever_o the_o ravisher_n eject_v his_o seed_n moreover_o if_o perhaps_o he_o do_v eject_v without_o doubt_n there_o be_v something_o in_o that_o person_n equivalent_a to_o stone_n in_o which_o the_o seed_n may_v be_v make_v which_o cabrolius_n perhaps_o do_v not_o observe_v because_o it_o be_v not_o either_o by_o he_o discover_v or_o know_v john_n schenckius_n write_v observat_fw-la l._n 3._o that_o in_o ortelius_n a_o merchant_n of_o antwerp_n there_o be_v no_o stomach_n to_o be_v find_v after_o his_o death_n but_o that_o in_o stead_n thereof_o the_o first_o gut_n be_v loose_a and_o very_o
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the_o hole_n turn_v back_o and_o spread_v itself_o over_o all_o the_o nut_n and_o endow_n it_o with_o a_o most_o acute_a sense_n of_o feeling_n which_o it_o ought_v to_o have_v first_o to_o that_o end_n to_o excite_v the_o great_a pleasure_n in_o copulation_n which_o unless_o it_o shall_v be_v hardly_o any_o one_o will_v mind_v the_o act_n of_o generation_n and_o so_o the_o race_n of_o mankind_n will_v in_o a_o short_a time_n be_v extinct_a of_o which_o thing_n andreas_n laurentius_n thus_o elegant_o write_v anat._n l._n 7._o c._n 1._o hence_o say_v he_o the_o titillation_n of_o the_o obscene_a part_n and_o the_o most_o exquisite_a sense_n of_o feeling_n for_o who_o will_v desire_v such_o a_o nasty_a thing_n as_o copulation_n embrace_v and_o indulge_v with_o so_o much_o eagerness_n with_o what_o face_n will_v that_o divine_a creature_n man_n so_o full_a of_o reason_n and_o consideration_n be_v bring_v to_o handle_v the_o obscene_a part_n of_o woman_n desild_a with_o so_o many_o nastiness_n and_o for_o that_o cause_n place_v in_o the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o body_n like_o the_o sink_v what_o woman_n will_v throw_v herself_o into_o the_o embrace_n of_o the_o male_a know_v the_o terror_n of_o her_o nine_o month_n burden_n and_o the_o pain_n of_o her_o labour_n which_o many_o time_n also_o prove_v no_o less_o fatal_a than_o painful_a or_o endure_v the_o care_n and_o toil_v of_o breed_v up_o her_o birth_n be_v it_o not_o for_o that_o incredible_a sting_n of_o tickle_a pleasure_n with_o which_o the_o genitals_o be_v endue_v xv._n the_o outward_a part_n of_o the_o nut_n foreskin_n be_v cover_v with_o a_o praeputium_fw-la which_o be_v compose_v of_o a_o cuticle_n and_o a_o skin_n a_o little_a nervous_a and_o thin_a skin_n proceed_v inward_o from_o the_o fleshy_a pannicle_n xvi_o this_o towards_o the_o low_a part_n bridle_n below_o the_o hole_n be_v tie_v to_o the_o nut_n with_o a_o little_a bridle_n xvii_o this_o be_v that_o praeputium_fw-la or_o praeputium_fw-la foreskin_n which_o be_v cut_v away_o by_o the_o jew_n and_o mahometan_n and_o it_o be_v a_o wonderful_a thing_n what_o divers_a person_n of_o great_a credit_n have_v relate_v to_o we_o from_o their_o own_o observation_n that_o this_o part_n be_v six_o time_n big_a in_o the_o child_n of_o jew_n and_o turk_n than_o in_o our_o christian_a infant_n and_o in_o some_o be_v of_o a_o prodigious_a bigness_n even_o to_o the_o breadth_n of_o a_o thumb_n and_o hang_v down_o below_o the_o nut_n till_o cut_v away_o and_o veslingius_n testify_v the_o same_o thing_n of_o the_o child_n of_o the_o egyptian_n and_o arabian_n this_o foreskin_n in_o copulation_n roll_v back_o from_o the_o nut_n and_o slip_v below_o the_o crown_n by_o which_o mean_v the_o whole_a bulk_n and_o thickness_n of_o the_o yard_n be_v make_v equal_a without_o any_o roughness_n and_o this_o repeat_v draw_v forward_o and_o slip_a back_n of_o the_o foreskin_n in_o copulation_n be_v think_v to_o increase_v the_o pleasure_n of_o woman_n in_o copulation_n and_o hence_o riolanus_n tell_v we_o out_o of_o fragosa_n spanish_a surgery_n that_o the_o turkish_a and_o ethiopian_a woman_n covet_v more_o eager_o the_o company_n of_o christian_a slave_n than_o of_o their_o circumcise_a husband_n as_o much_o more_o delightful_a sometime_o it_o happen_v that_o this_o foreskin_n be_v so_o strait_a and_o narrow_a that_o it_o can_v be_v slip_v from_o the_o nut_n which_o cause_v the_o stand_n of_o the_o yard_n to_o be_v very_o painful_a while_o the_o nut_n be_v straighten_a within_o that_o narrow_a enclosure_n of_o which_o sort_n of_o patient_n i_o have_v meet_v with_o many_o in_o practice_n and_o cur'd'em_n by_o incision_n of_o the_o foreskin_n in_o the_o upper_a part_n the_o lip_n of_o which_o incision_n be_v easy_o cure_v but_o the_o nut_n will_v never_o come_v to_o be_v cover_v with_o the_o praeputium_fw-la afterward_o which_o be_v not_o a_o straw_n matter_n see_v i_o have_v know_v several_a who_o have_v have_v so_o short_a a_o foreskin_n that_o it_o never_o cover_v the_o nut_n who_o suffer_v however_o no_o inconvenience_n for_o all_o that_o xviii_o the_o yard_n receive_v all_o manner_n artery_n of_o vessel_n it_o have_v two_o remarkable_a innermost_a artery_n from_o the_o hypogastric_n disperse_v first_o through_o the_o nervous_a body_n at_o the_o begin_n of_o who_o meeting_n they_o enter_v and_o run_v along_o quite_o the_o length_n of_o the_o yard_n send_v forth_o little_a branch_n to_o the_o side_n but_o the_o outermost_a artery_n it_o receive_v from_o the_o pudenda_fw-la xix_o it_o send_v forth_o the_o inner_a vein_n vein_n to_o the_o hypogastric_n and_o the_o outer_a vein_n to_o the_o privity_n xx._n it_o have_v outer_a and_o inner_a nerve_n nerve_n from_o the_o marrow_n of_o the_o o_o sacrum_n of_o which_o two_o of_o a_o moderate_a bigness_n run_v quite_o the_o length_n of_o the_o yard_n at_o the_o low_a part_n together_o with_o the_o artery_n and_o vein_n xxi_o it_o be_v move_v with_o four_o muscle_n muscle_n of_o which_o two_o short_a and_o thick_a proceed_v from_o the_o tuberous_a nervous_a beginning_n of_o hippolito_n or_o hucklebone_n not_o far_o from_o the_o exit_fw-la be_v fasten_v to_o the_o body_n of_o the_o yard_n and_o serve_v for_o erection_n the_o other_o two_o long_o and_o slendere_a rise_n from_o the_o sphinct_a muscle_n of_o the_o right_a gut_n and_o carry_v underneath_o be_v insert_v into_o the_o side_n of_o the_o urethra_n about_o the_o middle_a which_o they_o dilate_v for_o the_o more_o ready_a emission_n of_o seed_n and_o urine_n and_o also_o compress_v the_o seminary_n vessel_n seat_v in_o the_o perinaeum_fw-la or_o space_n between_o the_o cod_n and_o the_o fundament_n and_o because_o they_o hasten_v forth_o the_o little_a drop_n of_o seed_n and_o urine_n they_o be_v call_v accelerator_n this_o use_n of_o the_o muscle_n regner_n de_fw-fr graef_n absolute_o reject_v and_o ascribe_v
make_v of_o a_o certain_a juice_n that_o fall_v from_o the_o brain_n and_o marrow_n of_o the_o backbone_n thus_o write_v hypocrates_n l._n de_fw-la gen._n that_o the_o seed_n be_v diffuse_v out_o of_o the_o brain_n into_o the_o loin_n and_o marrow_n of_o the_o backbone_n thus_o also_o write_v plato_n in_o timaeus_n that_o the_o seed_n be_v a_o deflux_n of_o the_o marrow_n of_o the_o backbone_n and_o alâ—…maeon_n that_o it_o be_v a_o portion_n of_o the_o brain_n vi_o the_o more_o modern_a author_n author_n who_o can_v find_v no_o such_o large_a conveyance_n from_o the_o brain_n and_o spinal_a marrow_n to_o the_o stone_n reject_v the_o foresay_a opinion_n altogether_o and_o assert_v the_o blood_n to_o be_v generate_v out_o of_o the_o blood_n flow_v through_o the_o spermatical_a vessel_n to_o the_o stone_n which_o opinion_n as_o most_o true_a and_o indubitable_a for_o many_o age_n have_v be_v receive_v and_o teach_v by_o all_o the_o philosopher_n vii_o but_o of_o late_a glisson_n wharton_n reason_n and_o charleton_n english_a physician_n have_v oppose_v this_o receive_a opinion_n who_o write_v that_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o seed_n be_v a_o more_o crude_a and_o chylous_a humour_n carry_v from_o the_o mesentery_n to_o the_o brain_n and_o thence_o to_o the_o stone_n through_o the_o nerve_n of_o which_o they_o say_v there_o be_v a_o vast_a number_n insert_v into_o the_o testicle_n and_o epididymis_fw-la which_o be_v contrary_a however_o to_o all_o experience_n when_o our_o own_o eye_n tell_v we_o thaâ—…_n only_o very_o few_o and_o those_o very_a small_a and_o scarce_o visible_a nerve_n reach_v to_o those_o part_n viii_o clement_n niloe_n produce_v another_o erroneous_a opinion_n affirm_v the_o seed_n to_o be_v generate_v out_o of_o the_o lymphatic_a liquor_n but_o in_o regard_n the_o lympha_fw-la never_o flow_v to_o the_o stone_n out_o of_o any_o other_o part_n but_o while_o the_o seed_n be_v make_v be_v separate_v out_o of_o that_o seminal_a matter_n and_o out_o 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upward_o nor_o to_o have_v understand_v the_o use_n of_o it_o cap._n 13._o &_o 17._o ix_o hieronymus_n barbatus_n of_o milan_n opinion_n seem_v not_o to_o recede_v far_o from_o this_o opinion_n who_o lib._n de_fw-fr sang._n &_o sero_fw-la write_v that_o the_o seed_n be_v not_o generate_v out_o of_o the_o seed_n but_o out_o of_o the_o serum_fw-la which_o opinion_n he_o endeavour_v to_o support_v with_o many_o but_o such_o insipid_a reason_n as_o be_v not_o worth_a refutation_n but_o none_o of_o these_o either_o modern_a or_o ancient_a opinion_n have_v hit_v the_o mark._n but_o he_o who_o consider_v more_o serious_o the_o prolific_a liquor_n will_v certain_o find_v that_o to_o the_o make_n of_o the_o seed_n there_o concur_v for_o matter_n partly_o blood_n flow_v through_o seed_n the_o spermatic_a artery_n partly_o animal_n spirit_n bring_v through_o the_o nerve_n x._o that_o the_o blood_n constitute_v the_o seed_n first_o mass_n of_o the_o seed_n be_v apparent_a from_o the_o large_a spermatic_a artery_n carry_v to_o the_o stone_n which_o carry_v more_o blood_n than_o only_o serve_v for_o the_o nourishment_n of_o the_o stone_n the_o same_o be_v confirm_v by_o the_o spermatic_a vein_n carry_v back_o to_o the_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la the_o blood_n that_o remain_v after_o the_o nourishment_n of_o the_o stone_n and_o make_v of_o the_o seed_n the_o same_o be_v also_o teach_v by_o experience_n when_o upon_o immoderate_a copulation_n we_o shall_v find_v the_o blood_n to_o be_v eject_v instead_o of_o seed_n not_o without_o some_o kind_n of_o titillation_n as_o aristotle_n himself_o acknowledge_v and_o the_o observation_n of_o several_a physician_n testify_v by_o reason_n that_o the_o blood_n flow_v in_o great_a quantity_n through_o the_o artery_n have_v not_o sufficient_a time_n to_o stay_v in_o the_o stone_n nor_o animal_n spirit_n pour_v out_o of_o the_o nerve_n strong_a and_o plentiful_a enough_o that_o the_o blood_n can_v be_v convert_v into_o seed_n in_o so_o short_a a_o space_n add_v to_o this_o that_o in_o the_o stone_n themselves_o and_o other_o spermatic_a vessel_n weaken_a by_o immoderate_a copulation_n and_o the_o overmuch_a dissipation_n of_o the_o spirit_n the_o seminific_a power_n become_v debilitate_a so_o far_o as_o not_o to_o be_v able_a so_o speedy_o to_o convert_v into_o seed_n the_o blood_n which_o be_v bring_v be_v destitute_a of_o sufficient_a spirit_n from_o the_o nerve_n which_o weakness_n be_v apparent_a from_o hence_o that_o after_o immoderate_a copulation_n the_o seed_n first_o generate_v be_v crude_a and_o watery_a and_o this_o experience_n reason_n support_v which_o teach_v we_o that_o the_o blood_n concur_v in_o the_o seed_n as_o the_o primary_n and_o great_a part_n of_o the_o matter_n for_o that_o in_o our_o body_n all_o thing_n be_v enliven_v by_o the_o vital_a spirit_n flow_v from_o the_o heart_n and_o inherent_a in_o the_o arterious_a blood_n and_o that_o decay_a nothing_o can_v be_v revive_v for_o that_o if_o upon_o any_o occasion_n that_o blood_n be_v stop_v from_o flow_v into_o the_o part_n they_o present_o die_v away_o hence_o of_o necessity_n that_o enliven_a spirit_n must_v be_v infuse_v into_o the_o seed_n as_o contain_v in_o itself_o a_o enliven_a power_n chief_o requisite_a in_o the_o seed_n which_o spirit_n since_o it_o can_v be_v confer_v without_o the_o subject_a to_o which_o it_o be_v inherent_a that_o be_v arterious_a blood_n hence_o it_o follow_v undoubted_o that_o the_o blood_n concur_v to_o constitute_v the_o matter_n of_o the_o seed_n xi_o now_o that_o the_o animal_n spirit_n seed_n bring_v by_o the_o nerve_n and_o thicken_v in_o the_o stone_n into_o a_o thin_a liquor_n and_o mix_v with_o the_o blood_n of_o necessity_n concur_v to_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o seed_n be_v apparent_a from_o hence_o that_o there_o be_v a_o great_a correspondence_n between_o the_o brain_n and_o the_o testicle_n in_o regard_n the_o brain_n the_o nerve_n and_o all_o the_o nervous_a part_n be_v much_o weaken_a by_o immoderate_a copulation_n and_o in_o regard_n that_o the_o waste_n of_o much_o seed_n waste_v also_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o animal_n spirit_n attend_v by_o lassitude_n and_o a_o manifest_a impair_n of_o the_o strength_n together_o with_o sadness_n and_o dejection_n of_o mind_n there_o be_v thereby_o a_o disturbance_n in_o a_o man_n countenance_n accompany_v with_o a_o tremble_n of_o the_o limb_n all_o which_o thing_n declare_v that_o the_o animal_n spirit_n be_v plentiful_o evacuate_v with_o the_o seed_n which_o seed_n if_o it_o be_v only_o make_v of_o the_o blood_n such_o symptom_n will_v never_o attend_v the_o evacuation_n of_o a_o little_a seed_n for_o that_o a_o whole_a pint_n of_o blood_n take_v from_o a_o man_n do_v not_o weaken_v he_o so_o much_o as_o the_o loss_n of_o a_o ounce_n of_o seed_n to_o this_o we_o may_v add_v the_o consideration_n of_o the_o spinal_a consumption_n thus_o describe_v by_o hypocrates_n lib._n 2._o de_fw-fr morb._n the_o spinal_a consumption_n say_v he_o arise_v from_o the_o marrow_n of_o the_o backbone_n and_o chief_o seize_v upon_o new_a marry_v and_o libidinous_a bride_n concern_v which_o if_o you_o ask_v the_o patient_n he_o will_v tell_v you_o that_o he_o feel_v as_o it_o be_v fly_n and_o emmet_n creep_v along_o from_o the_o upper_a part_n as_o the_o head_n etc._n etc._n down_o to_o the_o backbone_n and_o when_o he_o go_v to_o stool_n or_o make_v water_n he_o void_v a_o great_a quantity_n of_o liquid_a genital_a seed_n nor_o can_v he_o generate_v though_o he_o lie_v with_o his_o wife_n he_o be_v the_o laughingstock_n of_o venus_n and_o suffer_v nocturnal_a pollution_n as_o well_o as_o at_o other_o time_n but_o especial_o when_o he_o have_v travel_v a_o sleep_n place_n or_o run_v hard_a he_o draw_v his_o breath_n short_a he_o lose_v his_o strength_n his_o head_n ache_v and_o his_o ear_n sound_v by_o the_o description_n of_o this_o disease_n it_o
in_o the_o egg_n return_v again_o with_o they_o to_o the_o womb._n for_o as_o nothing_o can_v produce_v itself_o so_o neither_o can_v any_o form_n produce_v itself_o out_o of_o matter_n but_o break_v forth_o into_o act_n out_o of_o its_o slender_a enclosure_n it_o begin_v the_o delineation_n of_o the_o whole_a embryo_n and_o in_o a_o short_a time_n complete_v it_o for_o present_o the_o thin_a particle_n of_o the_o bubble_n be_v gentle_o agitate_a and_o move_v one_o among_o another_o and_o coagulate_v here_o and_o there_o into_o various_a form_n and_o shape_n and_o innumerable_a passage_n be_v hollow_v out_o through_o they_o and_o so_o all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o body_n be_v form_v because_o that_o same_o spirituous_a matter_n of_o the_o bubble_n be_v separate_v from_o the_o thick_a mass_n contain_v in_o itself_o idea_n of_o all_o the_o part_n and_o hence_o acquire_v a_o aptitude_n to_o receive_v the_o form_n of_o all_o the_o part_n and_o shape_v the_o figure_n in_o itself_o now_o because_o there_o be_v but_o a_o very_a small_a quantity_n of_o that_o spirituous_a part_n include_v in_o the_o bubble_n and_o still_o the_o least_o and_o most_o subtle_a part_n of_o that_o be_v expend_v upon_o the_o delineation_n of_o the_o embryo_n therefore_o the_o birth_n at_o the_o beginning_n be_v scarce_o so_o big_a as_o a_o emmet_n seed_n ix_o hence_o it_o be_v apparent_a because_o the_o liquor_n contain_v in_o that_o bubble_n be_v the_o most_o subtle_a part_n of_o the_o masculine_a seed_n that_o the_o first_o delineament_n of_o all_o the_o part_n be_v form_v out_o of_o the_o seed_n alone_o that_o be_v out_o of_o the_o most_o thin_a and_o subtle_a part_n of_o it_o and_o then_o be_v afterward_o increase_v and_o more_o embody_v first_o by_o the_o thick_a particle_n both_o of_o the_o man_n and_o woman_n seed_n melt_v and_o diffuse_v and_o then_o by_o the_o milky_a watery_a juice_n flow_v through_o the_o navel_n blood_n x._o from_o what_o have_v be_v say_v it_o be_v manifest_v how_o much_o aristotle_n swerve_v from_o the_o truth_n while_o he_o affirm_v that_o all_o the_o part_n be_v form_v not_o out_o of_o the_o seed_n but_o out_o of_o the_o blood_n nay_o while_o he_o attribute_n to_o the_o male_a seed_n no_o share_n either_o as_o to_o the_o formation_n or_o the_o matter_n but_o only_o affirm_v that_o the_o menstruous_a blood_n by_o motion_n generate_v both_o form_n and_o part_n the_o seed_n say_v he_o be_v no_o part_n of_o the_o embryo_n as_o the_o carpenter_n contribute_v nothing_o to_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o wood_n neither_o be_v there_o any_o part_n of_o the_o carpenter_n art_n in_o what_o be_v frame_v but_o form_n and_o species_n proceed_v from_o that_o by_o motion_n in_o the_o matter_n in_o which_o error_n harvey_n also_o fall_v while_o he_o endeavour_v to_o prove_v that_o the_o blood_n exist_v before_o all_o the_o other_o member_n and_o hence_o all_o the_o first_o thread_n of_o all_o the_o part_n be_v delineate_v out_o of_o the_o blood_n which_o he_o will_v seem_v to_o confirm_v more_o strenuous_o exercit._n 56._o it_o seem_v a_o paradox_n say_v he_o that_o the_o blood_n shall_v be_v make_v and_o imbue_v with_o vital_a spirit_n before_o the_o blood-making_a or_o move_a organ_n be_v in_o be_v thus_o exercit._n 16._o he_o say_v that_o the_o blood_n be_v first_o in_o be_v and_o that_o pulsation_n come_v afterward_o but_o we_o answer_v to_o harvey_n that_o though_o the_o little_a heart_n which_o sanguify_v can_v be_v well_o discern_v at_o first_o or_o clear_o be_v distinguish_v from_o other_o part_n yet_o of_o necessity_n it_o must_v be_v form_v together_o with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o part_n before_o the_o blood_n and_o be_v form_v present_o beat_v though_o the_o slender_a pulse_n can_v be_v discern_v by_o we_o at_o the_o beginning_n for_o all_o the_o part_n delineate_v out_o of_o the_o pellucid_n spirituous_a seminal_a liquor_n enclose_v in_o the_o bubble_n and_o so_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o colour_n and_o their_o extreme_a smallness_n be_v hardly_o to_o be_v distinguish_v by_o the_o sight_n for_o otherwise_o that_o there_o be_v a_o heart_n and_o that_o it_o exist_v before_o the_o blood_n the_o effect_n manifest_o declare_v for_o see_v there_o be_v no_o blood_n contain_v in_o the_o bubble_n before_o delineation_n nor_o can_v flow_v into_o it_o from_o any_o other_o part_n therefore_o that_o which_o be_v observe_v in_o it_o at_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o delineation_n when_o any_o small_a thread_n begin_v to_o appear_v must_v of_o necessity_n be_v generate_v within_o it_o now_o than_o if_o no_o other_o part_n generate_v blood_n but_o the_o heart_n nor_o any_o blood_n can_v be_v generate_v spontaneous_o and_o by_o itself_o of_o necessity_n when_o any_o sign_n of_o blood_n begin_v to_o appear_v in_o the_o liquefaction_n of_o the_o bubble_n which_o be_v easy_o visible_a because_o of_o their_o ruddy_a colour_n we_o must_v of_o necessity_n conclude_v a_o praeexistency_n of_o the_o efficient_a cause_n of_o blood_n which_o be_v the_o heart_n though_o it_o can_v be_v so_o easy_o discern_v or_o know_v to_o be_v what_o it_o be_v by_o reason_n of_o its_o transparency_n and_o exility_n so_o likewise_o if_o the_o blood_n be_v move_v through_o the_o vessel_n since_o it_o can_v be_v do_v without_o pulsation_n of_o the_o heart_n most_o certain_a it_o be_v that_o the_o heart_n beat_v though_o the_o pulsation_n be_v not_o to_o be_v discern_v for_o the_o reason_n why_o neither_o the_o little_a heart_n nor_o its_o pulsation_n can_v be_v discern_v be_v not_o because_o there_o be_v no_o such_o thing_n but_o because_o they_o be_v so_o extreme_o small_a as_o not_o to_o be_v discernible_a to_o our_o eye_n moreover_o the_o thing_n be_v manifest_a in_o a_o egg_n put_v under_o a_o hen_n for_o the_o colliquation_n with_o the_o bubble_n that_o first_o appear_v to_o the_o eye_n be_v before_o the_o blood_n and_o since_o it_o include_v in_o its_o bubble_n the_o form_v power_n that_o make_v the_o chicken_n and_o for_o that_o the_o blood_n can_v never_o penetrate_v the_o inner_a part_n of_o the_o egg_n it_o be_v a_o argument_n that_o the_o member_n of_o the_o chicken_n delineate_v be_v delineate_v out_o of_o the_o bubble_n of_o that_o colliquation_n and_o not_o out_o of_o the_o blood_n and_o thus_o a_o plant_n be_v not_o generate_v out_o of_o the_o green_a juice_n with_o which_o it_o be_v afterward_o nourish_v but_o out_o of_o the_o spirituous_a prolisic_n principle_n latent_fw-la in_o the_o seed_n but_o when_o the_o plant_n be_v generate_v than_o it_o go_v on_o with_o its_o work_n in_o prepare_v the_o juice_n which_o it_o make_v for_o its_o nourishment_n to_o this_o we_o may_v add_v that_o it_o appear_v by_o inspection_n into_o a_o hen_n egg_n that_o a_o small_a leap_a print_n and_o the_o blood_n be_v see_v together_o xi_o whence_o it_o be_v apparent_a that_o there_o form_v can_v be_v no_o blood_n before_o the_o organ_n that_o make_v the_o blood_n that_o be_v the_o heart_n which_o if_o the_o delineament_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n be_v form_v out_o of_o the_o blood_n aught_o to_o be_v form_v with_o the_o rest_n after_o the_o blood_n which_o be_v false_a as_o we_o find_v by_o the_o testimony_n of_o our_o own_o eye_n and_o which_o the_o reason_n before_o allege_v confirm_v and_o therefore_o the_o first_o thread_n of_o the_o infant_n be_v delineate_v out_o of_o the_o seed_n alone_o and_o not_o out_o of_o the_o blood_n neither_o do_v the_o architectonic_a spirit_n bring_v forth_o into_o action_n out_o of_o the_o blood_n but_o out_o of_o the_o prolific_a principle_n and_o the_o sanguific_a bowel_v the_o heart_n be_v form_v present_o that_o beget_v the_o blood_n and_o put_v it_o into_o motion_n deusingius_n discourse_v of_o this_o matter_n thus_o break_v out_o what_o captain_n say_v he_o or_o what_o intelligence_n direct_v the_o blood_n through_o the_o vagous_n and_o float_a matter_n of_o conception_n what_o assist_v intelligence_n when_o first_o it_o be_v destitute_a of_o understanding_n shall_v design_n for_o it_o the_o seat_n for_o the_o form_v the_o bowel_n where_o be_v the_o heart_n to_o be_v form_v where_o the_o reins_o to_o be_v place_v where_o the_o brain_n or_o the_o spleen_n lest_o the_o brain_n shall_v choose_v their_o seat_n in_o the_o abdomen_fw-la and_o the_o intestine_n they_o in_o the_o scull_n what_o cause_n shall_v move_v it_o to_o a_o circulation_n afterward_o unless_o it_o be_v move_v by_o the_o beat_a vesicle_n of_o the_o heart_n what_o providence_n shall_v so_o restrain_v its_o wander_a at_o first_o without_o any_o receptacle_n and_o upon_o the_o build_n of_o the_o several_a conduit-pipe_n shall_v direct_v its_o course_n into_o each_o of_o they_o xii_o now_o it_o be_v not_o any_o sort_n but_o a_o embryo_n particular_a and_o appropriate_v nourishment_n that_o be_v requisite_a for_o the_o small_a
from_o the_o truth_n and_o by_o that_o mean_n govern_v and_o moderate_v its_o action_n lx._n for_o the_o better_a illustration_n of_o scripture_n this_o mystery_n there_o will_v some_o far_a light_n appear_v in_o that_o which_o follow_v though_o indeed_o the_o whole_a cloud_n be_v dissolve_v by_o the_o sovereign_a judge_n which_o be_v the_o holy_a scripture_n which_o declare_v that_o there_o be_v a_o vegetable_a soul_n both_o in_o man_n as_o well_o as_o in_o beast_n of_o brute_n it_o be_v manifest_a in_o these_o word_n let_v the_o earth_n produce_v every_o live_a creature_n according_a to_o its_o kind_n cattle_n and_o reptile_n and_o every_o beast_n of_o the_o field_n according_a to_o its_o kind_n and_o the_o same_o be_v to_o be_v deduce_v from_o gen._n 9_o v._n 10_o 12_o 15_o 16._o levit._fw-la 24._o c._n 18._o and_o job_n 12._o v_o 10._o in_o all_o which_o place_n the_o scripture_n speak_v of_o a_o live_a soul_n produce_v out_o of_o the_o earth_n or_o corporeal_a matter_n and_o join_v to_o the_o live_a body_n therefore_o corruptible_a and_o liable_a to_o perish_v upon_o the_o dissolution_n of_o the_o mix_v body_n and_o this_o fort_n of_o soul_n in_o man_n the_o sacred_a scripture_n not_o only_o acknowledge_v but_o distinguish_v from_o the_o immortal_a rational_a soul_n call_v he_o one_o simple_o a_o live_a soul_n the_o other_o the_o spirit_n give_v by_o god_n the_o first_o be_v apparent_a from_o several_a text_n of_o scripture_n gen._n 2_o v._n 7._o exod._n 21._o v_o 23._o levit._fw-la 24._o v_o 18._o deut._n 19_o v_o 21._o â—…_n reg._n 19_o v._n 4._o where_o elias_n desire_v the_o death_n of_o his_o soul_n and_o in_o the_o gospel_n of_o st._n john_n c._n 10._o v._n 11._o the_o good_a shepherd_n lay_v down_o his_o life_n for_o his_o sheep_n which_o certain_o can_v be_v understand_v of_o the_o immortal_a rational_a soul_n which_o never_o die_v but_o of_o that_o soul_n which_o give_v life_n as_o well_o to_o brute_n as_o man_n and_o at_o the_o beginning_n form_v the_o organic_a body_n and_o be_v itself_o corporeal_a be_v produce_v out_o of_o corporeal_a matter_n and_o perish_v again_o together_o with_o the_o body_n which_o it_o form_v and_o upon_o the_o perish_a of_o which_o the_o rational_a soul_n infuse_v from_o above_o immediate_o take_v its_o flight_n as_o not_o have_v any_o habitation_n in_o the_o body_n of_o man_n long_o than_o life_n endure_v this_o immortal_a rational_a soul_n the_o holy_a text_n to_o distinguish_v it_o from_o the_o vegetative_a soul_n which_o be_v corruptible_a like_o the_o matter_n from_o whence_o it_o proceed_v call_v for_o the_o most_o part_n a_o spirit_n and_o sometime_o only_a the_o soul_n thus_o david_n psalm_n 15._o v_o 10._o thou_o will_v not_o leave_v my_o soul_n in_o the_o grave_a and_o psalm_n 30._o v_o 10._o into_o thy_o hand_n i_o commend_v my_o spirit_n thus_o eccles._n 14._o v_o 17._o the_o spirit_n return_v to_o god_n that_o give_v it_o thus_o stephen_n act_v 7._o v_o 60._o lord_n jesus_n receive_v my_o spirit_n and_o matth._n 27._o v._n 50._o and_o when_o he_o have_v cry_v with_o a_o loud_a voice_n he_o yield_v up_o the_o ghost_n repeat_v by_o st._n john_n c._n 19_o v._n 13._o all_o which_o latter_a text_n can_v be_v understand_v but_o only_o of_o the_o immortal_a soul_n lxi_o but_o because_o it_o be_v apparent_a man._n from_o what_o have_v be_v say_v that_o there_o be_v two_o soul_n in_o man_n what_o shall_v we_o answer_v to_o those_o that_o object_n and_o say_v there_o can_v be_v two_o soul_n in_o man_n because_o several_a form_n can_v actuate_v the_o same_o matter_n we_o say_v that_o there_o be_v but_o one_o soul_n that_o immediate_o actuate_v the_o same_o matter_n and_o give_v form_n to_o the_o species_n that_o be_v the_o vegetative_a soul_n but_o that_o the_o rational_a soul_n which_o be_v of_o a_o sublime_a original_a only_o dwell_v in_o the_o body_n but_o never_o form_v it_o at_o the_o beginning_n so_o that_o there_o be_v not_o two_o but_o only_o one_o form_n that_o actuate_v the_o matter_n which_o be_v manifest_a from_o hence_o for_o that_o when_o the_o body_n form_v perish_v the_o form_v form_n perish_v likewise_o with_o it_o but_o the_o rational_a soul_n neither_o perish_v nor_o be_v corrupt_v with_o it_o therefore_o this_o neither_o be_v nor_o be_v the_o form_v form_n but_o something_o else_o infuse_v into_o the_o body_n already_o form_v and_o subsist_v of_o itself_o which_o by_o virtue_n of_o the_o form_v form_n abide_v in_o the_o body_n and_o when_o that_o fail_v present_o forsake_v the_o body_n and_o subsist_v entire_o of_o itself_o without_o be_v unite_v to_o it_o lxii_o but_o here_o another_o question_n what_o arise_v whether_o if_o a_o vegetative_a soul_n be_v to_o be_v allow_v which_o indifferent_o enlivens_fw-la plant_n and_o animal_n there_o be_v not_o also_o a_o three_o peculiar_a sensitive_a soul_n to_o be_v allow_v that_o feel_v as_o well_o in_o man_n as_o in_o beast_n and_o perform_v operation_n different_a from_o those_o of_o the_o vegetative_a soul_n to_o which_o i_o answer_v that_o the_o vegetative_a soul_n be_v the_o same_o that_o feel_v in_o those_o creature_n which_o have_v those_o medium_n and_o apt_a organ_n necessary_o require_v for_o feeling_n as_o brain_n eye_n ear_n etc._n etc._n but_o where_o those_o organ_n be_v want_v as_o in_o plant_n they_o be_v not_o say_v to_o be_v sensible_a but_o only_o to_o live_v as_o vegetable_n we_o must_v therefore_o yield_v according_a to_o sacred_a scripture_n and_o for_o the_o reason_n already_o allege_v that_o there_o be_v in_o man_n a_o vital_a vegetable_a mortal_a soul_n distinct_a from_o the_o rational_a immortal_a soul_n and_o that_o that_o be_v the_o soul_n which_o be_v the_o chief_a actress_n in_o the_o formation_n of_o the_o birth_n the_o same_o also_o which_o many_o call_v the_o architectonic_a power_n or_o the_o plastic_a efficacy_n lxiii_o and_o thus_o i_o think_v i_o have_v soul_n sufficient_o demonstrate_v that_o the_o architectonic_a power_n be_v the_o vegetative_a soul_n itself_o and_o that_o it_o may_v subsist_v in_o a_o live_a man_n convenient_o together_o with_o the_o rational_a soul_n and_o now_o one_o will_v think_v there_o be_v no_o more_o to_o be_v say_v as_o to_o this_o particular_a but_o because_o we_o have_v already_o make_v a_o excursion_n somewhat_o too_o far_o beyond_o the_o limit_n of_o our_o port_n before_o we_o return_v back_o let_v we_o spread_v our_o sail_n and_o steer_v a_o little_a far_o into_o the_o ocean_n that_o we_o may_v show_v a_o safe_a course_n to_o other_o that_o sail_n in_o this_o turbulent_a sea_n and_o be_v in_o continual_a danger_n of_o shipwreck_n among_o the_o shelf_n and_o rock_n of_o error_n and_o mistake_n the_o first_o doubt_n that_o occur_v in_o the_o history_n of_o the_o vegetative_a soul_n be_v where_o to_o assign_v it_o a_o seat_n in_o the_o body_n of_o man_n and_o other_o perfect_a creature_n which_o have_v occasion_v great_a dispute_n among_o philosopher_n lxiv_o that_o it_o abide_v in_o all_o part_n of_o where_o the_o live_a body_n scarce_o any_o one_o will_v deny_v as_o be_v apparent_a from_o its_o action_n in_o all_o part_n of_o the_o body_n so_o that_o the_o peripatetic_n assert_v it_o to_o be_v equal_o diffuse_v into_o all_o part_n alike_o say_v that_o it_o be_v in_o all_o and_o all_o in_o every_o part._n that_o be_v to_o say_v that_o one_o and_o the_o same_o numerical_a vegetable_a soul_n extend_v through_o the_o whole_a body_n enlivens_fw-la the_o whole_a but_o because_o it_o be_v divisible_a with_o the_o matter_n wherein_o it_o abide_v therefore_o that_o which_o abide_v in_o the_o part_n that_o be_v tear_v from_o the_o whole_a not_o only_o constitute_v a_o part_n of_o the_o soul_n which_o enlivens_fw-la the_o whole_a but_o constitute_v the_o whole_a soul_n in_o that_o part_n so_o tear_v off_o which_o either_o die_v with_o the_o part_n tear_v off_o for_o want_v of_o nourishment_n as_o when_o any_o animal_n part_n be_v cut_v off_o for_o then_o all_o that_o whole_a soul_n which_o enliven_v that_o part_n fail_v and_o fade_v away_o for_o want_n of_o nourishment_n or_o else_o have_v convenient_a nourishment_n operate_v in_o the_o dismember_a part_n and_o perform_v the_o act_n of_o enliven_a which_o be_v apparent_a in_o many_o plant_n as_o for_o example_n of_o a_o willow_n bough_n which_o be_v tear_v from_o the_o tree_n and_o again_o plant_v in_o the_o earth_n will_v grow_v as_o well_o as_o the_o tree_n from_o which_o it_o be_v pull_v and_o therefore_o every_o bough_n enjoy_v the_o whole_a soul_n as_o the_o mother-tree_n retain_v the_o whole_a soul_n and_o so_o both_o the_o one_o and_o other_o grow_v and_o increase_v alike_o not_o by_o virtue_n of_o any_o part_n of_o the_o soul_n but_o of_o the_o whole_a soul_n as_o be_v apparent_a by_o the_o action_n for_o that_o vivification_n
willis_n pretend_v to_o explain_v the_o soul_n yet_o more_o perspicuous_o define_v it_o a_o little_a after_o to_o be_v a_o heap_n of_o contiguous_a particle_n exist_v in_o a_o swift_a motion_n and_o then_o to_o show_v the_o nature_n and_o original_n of_o those_o particle_n he_o thus_o proceed_v cap._n 4._o in_o mechanical_a thing_n fire_n air_n and_o light_n be_v chief_o energetical_a which_o human_a industry_n be_v always_o wont_a to_o use_v for_o the_o more_o stupendous_a and_o no_o less_o necessary_a work_n in_o like_a manner_n we_o may_v believe_v that_o the_o supreme_a workmaster_n to_o wit_n the_o great_a creator_n in_o the_o beginning_n do_v make_v the_o great_o active_a and_o most_o subtle_a soul_n of_o live_a creature_n out_o of_o their_o particle_n as_o the_o most_o active_a to_o which_o he_o also_o give_v a_o great_a and_o as_o it_o be_v a_o supernatural_a virtue_n and_o efficacy_n from_o the_o most_o excellent_a structure_n of_o the_o organ_n most_o exquisite_o labour_v beyond_o the_o workmanship_n of_o any_o other_o machine_n lxxiii_o but_o suppose_v the_o substance_n animadversion_n of_o the_o organ_n wherein_o the_o soul_n most_o near_o reside_v to_o be_v make_v out_o of_o such_o principle_n and_o so_o the_o organ_n of_o the_o soul_n to_o be_v well_o compose_v what_o be_v this_o to_o our_o enquiry_n the_o true_a existence_n of_o the_o soul_n consist_v not_o in_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o organ_n but_o in_o its_o own_o substance_n and_o appear_v by_o its_o act_n or_o operation_n as_o the_o sight_n consist_v not_o in_o a_o eye_n well_o compose_v of_o good_a substance_n but_o in_o the_o act_n of_o see_v and_o perception_n of_o the_o visible_a ray_n which_o act_n of_o sight_n the_o soul_n accomplish_v by_o mean_n of_o the_o organ_n of_o sight_n well_o form_v but_o now_o i_o will_v fain_o know_v what_o that_o be_v which_o give_v life_n to_o that_o heap_n of_o particle_n constitute_v the_o substance_n of_o the_o soul_n and_o by_o its_o presence_n form_n and_o enlivens_fw-la the_o other_o part_n and_o excite_v they_o to_o so_o many_o various_a wonderful_a and_o distinct_a operation_n when_o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o soul_n be_v a_o heap_n of_o most_o subtle_a particle_n or_o a_o fire_n then_o only_o by_o a_o impropriety_n of_o speech_n the_o thing_n contain_v be_v design_v for_o the_o thing_n contain_v that_o be_v some_o most_o subtle_a subject_n wherein_o the_o soul_n most_o near_o reside_v for_o that_o proper_o it_o be_v something_o else_o beside_o fire_n be_v apparent_a from_o the_o contrariety_n of_o the_o action_n for_o the_o fire_n destroy_v the_o soul_n preserve_v the_o fire_n destroy_v body_n form_v the_o soul_n both_o form_n and_o produce_v thing_n not_o form_v the_o fire_n be_v sensible_a of_o nothing_o the_o soul_n by_o mean_n of_o the_o sensitive_a organ_n see_v hear_v and_o taste_v etc._n etc._n hence_o the_o most_o learned_a willis_n though_o a_o most_o stout_a asserter_n of_o his_o own_o opinion_n at_o length_n be_v force_v to_o distinguish_v the_o soul_n from_o its_o corporeal_a subject_n for_o say_v he_o as_o soon_o as_o any_o matter_n be_v dispose_v to_o receive_v life_n by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o creation_n the_o soul_n which_o be_v the_o foâ—…m_n of_o the_o thing_n and_o the_o body_n which_o be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o matter_n begin_v to_o be_v form_v under_o a_o certain_a species_n according_a to_o the_o character_n imprint_v in_o '_o they_o lxxiv_o therefore_o the_o form_n that_o inhabit_v be_v the_o soul_n be_v something_o different_a from_o that_o same_o matter_n which_o be_v the_o next_o subject_n or_o habitaculum_fw-la of_o the_o soul_n in_o like_a manner_n speak_v of_o the_o principle_n of_o the_o soul_n as_o to_o the_o first_o beginning_n of_o the_o corporeal_a soul_n say_v he_o this_o as_o a_o shellfish_n form_n and_o â—…its_v its_o shell_n to_o itself_o exist_v somewhat_o a_o little_a soon_o and_o so_o more_o noble_a than_o the_o organical_a body_n because_o a_o certain_a portion_n of_o animal_n spirit_n or_o most_o subtle_a animal_n or_o a_o little_a soul_n not_o yet_o enkindle_v lie_v hide_v in_o the_o seminal_a humour_n which_o have_v get_v a_o proper_a fire_n place_n and_o at_o length_n be_v kindle_v from_o the_o soul_n of_o the_o parent_n act_v or_o lean_v to_o it_o as_o a_o flame_n from_o a_o flame_n begin_v to_o shine_v forth_o and_o unfold_v itself_o a_o little_a before_o the_o first_o groundwork_n of_o the_o body_n be_v lay_v this_o order_n the_o web_n of_o the_o conception_n and_o agitate_v the_o apply_v matter_n etc._n etc._n lxxv_o now_o i_o will_v have_v dr._n soul_n thomas_n willis_n explain_v what_o he_o mean_v by_o that_o little_a diminutive_a soul_n not_o yet_o enkindle_v for_o a_o heap_n of_o animal_n spirit_n or_o any_o atom_n whatever_o can_v be_v nothing_o but_o the_o near_a matter_n wherein_o it_o abide_v for_o such_o a_o subject_a do_v not_o live_v unless_o there_o be_v in_o it_o some_o live_a thing_n to_o enliven_v that_o heap_n for_o such_o a_o subject_a in_o generation_n neither_o know_v how_o or_o be_v ever_o teach_v to_o form_n delineate_v compose_v and_o enlarge_v all_o the_o part_n in_o such_o exact_a order_n which_o what_o it_o be_v we_o know_v not_o only_o we_o find_v it_o by_o its_o effect_n hence_o willis_n himself_o acknowledge_v that_o the_o soul_n can_v be_v perceive_v by_o our_o sense_n but_o only_o we_o understand_v it_o by_o its_o effect_n and_o operation_n from_o which_o word_n of_o he_o it_o appear_v that_o whatever_o dr._n willis_n say_v before_o of_o fire_n and_o a_o heap_n of_o animal_n spirit_n and_o atom_n they_o be_v only_o mere_a and_o most_o uncertain_a conjecture_n which_o denote_v not_o the_o soul_n itself_o but_o only_o either_o its_o next_o subject_n wherein_o it_o abide_v or_o by_o a_o similitude_n of_o thin_a body_n of_o swift_a action_n the_o manner_n in_o some_o measure_n of_o their_o action_n for_o to_o assert_v that_o the_o soul_n be_v a_o heap_n of_o most_o subtle_a atom_n or_o a_o fire_n be_v the_o same_o as_o to_o assert_v that_o the_o sight_n be_v fire_n because_o that_o by_o the_o mean_n of_o the_o most_o subtle_a movable_a fire_n its_o action_n be_v accomplish_v nor_o can_v be_v accomplish_v without_o it_o whereas_o it_o be_v not_o that_o same_o medium_fw-la into_o which_o the_o visible_a ray_n be_v imprint_v as_o the_o subject_a and_o with_o it_o convey_v to_o the_o eye_n but_o the_o perception_n of_o those_o ray_n that_o make_v the_o sight_n as_o therefore_o that_o percipient_a be_v something_o else_o quite_o different_a from_o the_o air_n by_o mean_n of_o which_o the_o visible_a ray_n be_v convey_v to_o the_o visible_a organ_n so_o the_o soul_n be_v somewhat_o else_o which_o be_v different_a from_o the_o fire_n or_o any_o other_o heap_n of_o atom_n by_o mean_n of_o which_o it_o subsist_v and_o operate_v in_o the_o body_n lxxvi_o from_o whence_o it_o be_v apparent_a absurdity_n how_o absurd_a that_o be_v which_o dr._n willis_n add_v cap._n 2._o the_o existency_n of_o the_o corporeal_a soul_n depend_v altogether_o upon_o its_o act_n or_o life_n the_o word_n depend_v be_v ill_a he_o shall_v have_v rather_o say_v become_v know_v for_o by_o the_o act_n itself_o or_o life_n we_o only_o discover_v that_o such_o a_o soul_n be_v present_a and_o act_n to_o enliven_v the_o body_n wherein_o it_o abide_v for_o example_n when_o i_o write_v any_o thing_n by_o that_o act_n it_o be_v know_v that_o the_o hand_n of_o a_o writer_n perform_v that_o act_n however_o the_o hand_n that_o write_v be_v quite_o different_a from_o the_o act_n which_o be_v the_o writing_n and_o do_v not_o altogether_o depend_v upon_o that_o act_n only_o by_o that_o act_n the_o presence_n of_o the_o agent_n be_v make_v know_v wherefore_o it_o be_v not_o well_o add_v by_o dr._n willis_n the_o essence_n of_o this_o begin_v altogether_o from_o life_n as_o it_o be_v from_o the_o fire_n of_o a_o subtle_a matter_n i_o say_v he_o assert_v this_o erroneous_o for_o that_o the_o soul_n do_v not_o begin_v from_o life_n which_o nevertheless_o lie_v as_o it_o be_v imprison_v in_o the_o seed_n till_o with_o its_o spirituous_a subject_n wherein_o it_o reside_v it_o remain_v wrap_v up_o in_o the_o thick_a particle_n of_o the_o seed_n from_o whence_o be_v set_v at_o liberty_n in_o a_o convenient_a place_n by_o the_o heat_n it_o begin_v to_o act_v and_o perform_v its_o duty_n and_o enliven_v form_n nourish_v and_o increase_v the_o body_n where_o it_o reside_v and_o thus_o by_o these_o action_n we_o discover_v that_o such_o a_o enliven_a soul_n be_v in_o the_o body_n soul_n lxxvii_o of_o the_o affection_n or_o passion_n of_o this_o soul_n many_o thing_n may_v be_v write_v which_o however_o we_o purposely_o omit_v lest_o our_o digression_n shall_v be_v too_o tedious_a in_o the_o mean_a while_o we_o
fermentation_n be_v prevent_v if_o the_o oily_a particle_n too_o much_o exceed_v the_o salt_n here_o it_o may_v be_v octject_v that_o in_o ague_n the_o sulphury_a heat_n predominate_v and_o yet_o the_o animal_n action_n be_v not_o always_o dull_a and_o numb_v in_o such_o person_n which_o come_v to_o pass_v because_o that_o in_o such_o person_n the_o sulphury_a and_o oily_a particle_n of_o the_o blood_n do_v not_o exceed_v nor_o stupefy_v the_o salt_n with_o their_o oiliness_n and_o quantity_n but_o by_o their_o heat_n and_o motion_n stir_v up_o their_o acrimony_n to_o more_o vehement_a action_n produce_v a_o effervescency_n either_o too_o strong_a or_o vicious_a and_o aguish_a vi_o but_o to_o return_v to_o the_o business_n spirit_n out_o of_o the_o sanguineous_a mass_n by_o convenient_a concoction_n and_o fermentation_n of_o the_o bowel_n double_a spirit_n be_v raise_v that_o be_v to_o say_v sulphureous_a and_o salt_n the_o one_o sweetish_a and_o the_o other_o sour_a both_o very_a subtle_a and_o thin_a and_o confuse_v together_o and_o yet_o one_o more_o volatile_a than_o the_o other_o like_o the_o sulphury_a spirit_n in_o oil_n chemical_o extract_v out_o of_o vegetable_n and_o the_o salt_n spirit_n chemical_o draw_v from_o salt_n and_o salt_n thing_n but_o that_o the_o sulphury_a spirit_n be_v more_o thin_a and_o volatile_a be_v apparent_a in_o the_o distillation_n of_o vegetable_n for_o they_o be_v first_o of_o all_o and_o most_o easy_o separate_v and_o ascend_v the_o alembick_a unless_o too_o much_o perplex_v among_o the_o salt_n or_o be_v less_o attenuate_v by_o they_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o oiliness_n but_o the_o salt_n spirit_n ascend_v last_o and_o with_o more_o difficulty_n who_o acrimony_n the_o taste_n distinguish_v from_o the_o sweetness_n of_o the_o sulphur_n but_o the_o foresay_a spirit_n of_o the_o sanguineous_a mass_n out_o of_o which_o they_o be_v raise_v by_o fermentation_n be_v mingle_v with_o it_o and_o carry_v forthwith_o to_o the_o heart_n and_o there_o be_v often_o attenuate_v and_o dilate_a be_v so_o exact_o unite_v that_o they_o wax_v as_o it_o be_v one_o spirit_n which_o we_o call_v vital_a vii_o now_o the_o vital_a spirit_n be_v the_o spirit_n most_o subtle_a and_o efficacious_a part_n of_o the_o blood_n generate_v out_o of_o its_o sulphury_a and_o salt_n particle_n dilate_v by_o the_o fermentation_n of_o the_o heart_n i_o say_v the_o most_o subtle_a and_o efficacious_a part_n of_o the_o blood_n that_o be_v to_o say_v that_o which_o be_v raise_v out_o of_o its_o sulphury_a and_o salt_n particle_n for_o every_o thin_a and_o vaporous_a substance_n as_o that_o which_o be_v raise_v out_o of_o the_o serous_a part_n of_o the_o blood_n be_v not_o so_o be_v call_v a_o spirit_n because_o it_o be_v no_o efficacious_a part_n of_o the_o blood_n though_o sometime_o less_o to_o be_v discern_v than_o the_o effectual_a spirit_n itself_o but_o that_o which_o through_o the_o copious_a admixture_n of_o itself_o break_v the_o efficacy_n of_o its_o spirit_n and_o withstand_v their_o agility_n when_o the_o blood_n slide_v into_o the_o heart_n present_o the_o frame_n and_o composure_n of_o the_o whole_a liquor_n be_v dissolve_v and_o the_o spirituous_a particle_n the_o bond_n of_o mixture_n be_v loosen_v be_v exact_o unite_v together_o and_o endeavour_v to_o expand_v themselves_o every_o way_n but_o be_v restrain_v by_o the_o vessel_n on_o the_o inside_n they_o be_v mix_v with_o the_o other_o liquor_n and_o so_o burst_v forth_o into_o the_o open_a tube_n or_o channel_n of_o the_o artery_n through_o which_o together_o with_o the_o blood_n they_o be_v pour_v forth_o over_o the_o whole_a body_n with_o the_o blood_n and_o effluvium_n of_o heat_n viii_o now_o some_o there_o be_v who_o with_o blood_n argenterius_n stiff_o deny_v this_o spirit_n different_a from_o the_o blood_n to_o be_v in_o the_o blood_n though_o other_o with_o no_o less_o heat_n assert_v it_o but_o this_o contention_n seem_v easy_a to_o be_v compose_v if_o we_o allow_v it_o to_o be_v the_o most_o subtle_a part_n of_o the_o blood_n free_v from_o the_o thick_a matter_n and_o exalt_v to_o a_o extraordinary_a thinness_n mix_v indeed_o with_o the_o whole_a but_o easy_o separable_a from_o it_o for_o that_o the_o perfection_n of_o the_o blood_n consist_v in_o its_o mixture_n which_o without_o this_o spirit_n will_v be_v only_o a_o crude_a and_o unprofitable_a humour_n in_o like_a manner_n as_o in_o wine_n the_o spirit_n give_v the_o wine_n its_o perfection_n and_o be_v the_o subtle_a part_n of_o it_o and_o by_o how_o much_o the_o spirit_n be_v better_a by_o so_o much_o be_v the_o wine_n better_o yet_o this_o be_v separable_a by_o chemistry_n from_o the_o wine_n but_o then_o the_o remain_a substance_n of_o the_o wine_n become_v a_o crude_a watery_a and_o unprofitable_a liquor_n and_o therefore_o the_o foresay_a question_n may_v be_v thus_o decide_v if_o we_o mean_v good_a and_o perfect_a blood_n than_o it_o may_v be_v well_o say_v that_o the_o vital_a spirit_n be_v in_o the_o blood_n and_o that_o it_o be_v not_o different_a from_o it_o as_o be_v the_o most_o subtle_a part_n of_o it_o raise_v out_o of_o itself_o which_o by_o its_o presence_n constitute_v the_o perfection_n of_o the_o blood_n but_o if_o we_o mean_v blood_n simple_o so_o call_v as_o be_v that_o which_o be_v dissipate_v from_o the_o blood_n the_o blood_n remain_v such_o as_o be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o dead_a people_n which_o be_v not_o perfect_a because_o there_o be_v no_o volatile_a spirit_n remain_v therein_o then_o the_o spirit_n may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v different_a from_o the_o blood_n or_o to_o be_v generate_v in_o it_o the_o blood_n still_o exist_v which_o moreover_o be_v it_o in_o it_o will_v predominate_v in_o it_o and_o agitate_v the_o thick_a particle_n of_o the_o blood_n one_o with_o another_o but_o when_o as_o aristotle_n witness_n nothing_o be_v agitate_a or_o move_v by_o itself_o it_o may_v be_v well_o say_v that_o the_o other_o thick_a particle_n of_o the_o blood_n be_v not_o move_v by_o themselves_o but_o by_o another_o mover_n that_o be_v the_o spirit_n which_o nevertheless_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o part_n of_o the_o sanguineous_a mass_n exalt_v to_o spirituosity_n here_o perhaps_o some_o will_v object_v if_o this_o spirit_n agitate_v other_o particle_n of_o the_o blood_n one_o with_o another_o than_o the_o blood_n contain_v in_o itself_o the_o cause_n of_o its_o own_o motion_n and_o be_v not_o move_v by_o the_o heart_n i_o answer_v that_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o blood_n be_v double_a one_o circulatory_a which_o without_o doubt_n proceed_v from_o the_o heart_n by_o which_o motion_n be_v in_o good_a part_n spiritualise_v it_o be_v carry_v through_o the_o artery_n to_o all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o body_n the_o other_o fermentaceous_a which_o be_v make_v by_o this_o spirit_n by_o which_o the_o least_o particle_n of_o it_o be_v agitate_a one_o among_o another_o while_o this_o spirit_n pass_v through_o they_o like_o a_o ferment_n and_o divide_v they_o one_o from_o another_o which_o vehement_a fermentaceous_a motion_n be_v observe_v in_o the_o crisis_n of_o fever_n and_o the_o emotion_n of_o the_o flower_n but_o this_o motion_n also_o proceed_v from_o the_o heart_n so_o far_o as_o it_o continual_o beget_v this_o spirit_n by_o dilate_v the_o blood_n mix_v it_o with_o the_o blood_n and_o quicken_v it_o by_o its_o motion_n into_o act_n so_o that_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o heart_n cease_v this_o also_o cease_v ix_o this_o vital_a spirit_n while_o it_o always_o blood_n endeavour_n to_o fly_v away_o by_o reason_n of_o its_o extraordinary_a volatility_n continual_o agitate_v the_o other_o thick_a particle_n of_o the_o blood_n that_o retard_v it_o and_o reassume_a its_o flight_n and_o by_o they_o shake_v after_o a_o various_a manner_n and_o by_o reason_n of_o way_n deny_v it_o often_o beat_v back_o again_o by_o which_o mean_v it_o divide_v they_o one_o from_o another_o conquer_v subtilize_n and_o detain_v they_o in_o a_o continual_a fermentative_a motion_n from_o which_o motion_n and_o agitation_n of_o the_o subtle_a matter_n proceed_v heat_n which_o be_v moderate_a in_o a_o moderate_a agitation_n small_a in_o a_o small_a one_o and_o violent_a in_o a_o violent_a agitation_n hence_o it_o happen_v that_o the_o blood_n according_a to_o the_o variety_n of_o this_o agitation_n which_o may_v happen_v and_o alter_v upon_o divers_a accident_n become_v more_o or_o less_o hot_a by_o this_o motion_n thus_o stir_v up_o by_o the_o spirit_n the_o blood_n be_v not_o only_o preserve_v in_o its_o heat_n and_o perfect_a soundness_n that_o be_v by_o the_o bond_n of_o exact_a mixture_n but_o be_v also_o render_v fluid_a thin_a and_o apt_a for_o nourishment_n which_o deprive_v of_o that_o motion_n and_o spirit_n grow_v thick_a corrupt_v and_o grow_v unprofitable_a the_o same_o spirit_n also_o contribute_v such_o a_o thinness_n of_o
vessel_n into_o the_o lung_n fourteen_o the_o first_o which_o be_v the_o large_a aâ—…tery_n vessel_n of_o all_o appoint_v for_o convey_v of_o air_n and_o thick_a vapour_n be_v the_o trachea_n or_o rough_a artery_n furnish_v with_o many_o production_n call_v bronchia_fw-la xv._n the_o second_o and_o three_o be_v artery_n two_o large_a blood-bearing_a vessel_n viz._n the_o pulmonary_a artery_n and_o vein_n which_o be_v divide_v into_o small_a and_o almost_o invisible_a branch_n hardly_o discernible_a but_o by_o the_o help_n of_o a_o microscope_n and_o intermix_v one_o among_o another_o run_v through_o the_o whole_a bladder-like_a substance_n like_o a_o artificial_a net_n open_v one_o into_o another_o with_o innumerable_a mutual_a anastomosis_n through_o the_o little_a branch_n of_o the_o artery_n a_o spirituous_a blood_n dilate_v into_o vapour_n force_v out_o of_o the_o right_a ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n into_o the_o lung_n and_o in_o they_o somewhat_o condense_v by_o the_o cold_a breath'd-in_a air_n pass_v into_o the_o little_a branch_n of_o the_o vein_n and_o so_o distil_v into_o the_o left_a ventricle_n neither_o in_o a_o natural_a condition_n of_o health_n do_v any_o thing_n of_o blood_n seem_v to_o flow_v into_o the_o bronchia_fw-la or_o vesicles_n so_o as_o to_o die_v they_o of_o a_o bloody_a colour_n but_o if_o by_o the_o corrosion_n of_o any_o sharp_a humour_n a_o strong_a cough_n or_o any_o other_o violent_a cause_n there_o happen_v to_o be_v a_o open_n of_o those_o vessel_n at_o any_o time_n than_o the_o blood_n flow_v out_o of_o they_o into_o the_o vesicles_n out_o off_o those_o into_o the_o bronchia_fw-la be_v cast_v forth_o by_o hospital_n and_o cause_v a_o spit_v of_o blood_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n in_o that_o same_o passage_n of_o the_o blood_n through_o these_o vessel_n the_o serous_a vapour_n which_o together_o with_o the_o blood_n in_o the_o right_a ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n be_v attenuate_v into_o a_o thin_a exhalation_n transpire_v in_o great_a quantity_n through_o the_o thin_a tunicle_n of_o the_o small_a vessel_n and_o mix_v in_o the_o small_a vessel_n with_o the_o cold_a breath'd-in_a air_n and_o by_o that_o somewhat_o condense_v be_v expel_v with_o the_o same_o by_o expiration_n into_o the_o bronchia_fw-la and_o so_o forth_o of_o the_o body_n by_o which_o mean_n the_o blood_n be_v free_v from_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o serous_a vapour_n of_o which_o a_o remarkable_a quantity_n be_v chief_o conspicuous_a in_o cold_a wether_n and_o wintertime_n when_o the_o vaporous_a breath_n proceed_v from_o the_o mouth_n be_v condense_v by_o the_o external_a cold_a occur_v to_o the_o sight_n and_o moisten_v every_o thing_n upon_o which_o they_o light_v xvi_o however_o here_o arise_v a_o anastomosis_n doubt_n whether_o all_o the_o blood_n pass_v through_o the_o anastomosis_n of_o the_o say_a vessel_n also_o whether_o many_o end_n of_o those_o sanguiferous_a small_a vessel_n end_v in_o the_o substance_n itself_o of_o the_o lung_n and_o whether_o the_o artery_n pour_v their_o blood_n into_o it_o and_o the_o vein_n convey_v it_o out_o again_o as_o we_o have_v say_v that_o there_o be_v a_o circulation_n in_o most_o other_o part_n which_o that_o it_o be_v so_o the_o reason_n allege_v in_o those_o place_n seem_v to_o confirm_v but_o the_o eye_n sight_n contradict_v it_o in_o the_o lung_n by_o which_o we_o find_v the_o whole_a parenchyma_n to_o be_v almost_o altogether_o without_o any_o blood_n neither_o be_v there_o any_o thing_n of_o blood_n worth_n speak_v of_o to_o be_v find_v in_o its_o substance_n though_o it_o transmit_v eight_o nine_o or_o more_o pint_n of_o blood_n in_o the_o space_n of_o a_o hour_n otherwise_o than_o happen_v in_o the_o liver_n muscle_n or_o other_o part_n that_o transmit_v much_o blood_n in_o which_o there_o be_v a_o great_a quantity_n of_o blood_n find_v without_o the_o vessel_n moreover_o shall_v that_o blood_n be_v pour_v forth_o without_o the_o vessel_n into_o the_o bladdery_a substance_n of_o the_o blood_n it_o will_v partly_o fill_v the_o vessel_n appoint_v to_o receive_v the_o air_n and_o so_o render_v they_o unfit_a for_o respiration_n partly_o occasion_n frequent_a spitting_n of_o blood_n which_o nevertheless_o be_v very_o rare_a and_o manifest_o happen_v when_o the_o vessel_n be_v break_v or_o corrode_v the_o blood_n burst_v forth_o into_o the_o bladdery_a substance_n or_o the_o bronchia_fw-la and_o never_o but_o upon_o the_o open_n of_o those_o vessel_n some_o perhaps_o may_v wonder_v that_o i_o shall_v say_v that_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o parenchyma_n shall_v be_v void_a of_o blood_n that_o be_v that_o no_o remarkable_a quantity_n of_o blood_n shall_v be_v see_v therein_o when_o it_o be_v nourish_v with_o blood_n like_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o part_n and_o see_v that_o hypocrates_n write_v they_o who_o spit_v blood_n spit_v it_o out_o of_o the_o lung_n and_o see_v there_o be_v also_o much_o blood_n find_v in_o the_o lung_n of_o those_o that_o be_v hang_v to_o the_o first_o i_o answer_v that_o the_o lung_n be_v nourish_v with_o blood_n like_o the_o artery_n vein_n and_o nerve_n which_o vessel_n take_v to_o themselves_o out_o of_o the_o blood_n and_o spirit_n that_o pass_v through_o they_o what_o be_v convenient_a for_o their_o nourishment_n and_o also_o receive_v what_o be_v necessary_a for_o they_o through_o invisible_a passage_n and_o little_a artery_n moreover_o the_o lung_n and_o that_o chief_o too_o be_v nourish_v by_o that_o blood_n which_o be_v convey_v through_o the_o bronchial_a artery_n and_o then_o again_o we_o must_v distinguish_v between_o a_o very_a little_a blood_n which_o serve_v for_o the_o nourishment_n of_o the_o lung_n and_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o blood_n requisite_a for_o the_o nourishment_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n the_o one_o may_v be_v infuse_v through_o invisible_a passage_n into_o the_o bladdery_a substance_n and_o yet_o be_v hardly_o ever_o see_v the_o other_o by_o reason_n of_o its_o extraordinary_a quantity_n can_v pass_v but_o through_o some_o conspicuous_a conveyance_n and_o it_o be_v of_o the_o former_a not_o of_o the_o latter_a that_o anatomist_n speak_v when_o they_o talk_v of_o the_o passage_n of_o the_o blood_n through_o the_o lung_n to_o the_o second_o i_o say_v that_o hypocrates_n in_o the_o forecited_n aphorism_n speak_v of_o the_o whole_a lung_n in_o general_a as_o it_o consist_v of_o its_o own_o substance_n vessel_n and_o membrane_n and_o not_o particular_o of_o the_o proper_a substance_n of_o the_o parenchyma_n only_o and_o so_o when_o he_o say_v that_o the_o blood_n be_v spit_v from_o the_o lung_n he_o mean_v that_o blood_n which_o be_v spit_v from_o some_o corrode_v or_o break_v blood_n bear_v vessel_n run_v through_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o bowel_v to_o the_o three_o i_o say_v that_o the_o blood_n which_o be_v find_v in_o the_o lung_n of_o such_o as_o be_v hang_v do_v not_o flow_v out_o of_o the_o proper_a substance_n but_o into_o the_o vesicles_n out_o of_o the_o vessel_n break_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o obstruction_n of_o the_o circular_a passage_n xvii_o frederic_n ruysh_a describe_v another_o artery_n peculiar_a artery_n hitherto_o oversee_v by_o all_o the_o anatomist_n find_v out_o by_o his_o own_o singular_a industry_n which_o he_o call_v the_o bronchial_a artery_n which_o chief_o seem_v to_o convey_v the_o blood_n to_o the_o nourishment_n of_o the_o lung_n or_o the_o rough_a artery_n or_o the_o bronchia_fw-la this_o say_v he_o we_o think_v fit_a to_o call_v the_o bronchial_a artery_n for_o that_o creep_v above_o the_o bronchia_fw-la it_o accompany_v they_o to_o the_o end_n it_o take_v its_o rise_n from_o the_o hinder_a part_n of_o the_o great_a descend_a artery_n about_o a_o finger_n breadth_n more_o or_o less_o above_o the_o uppermost_a intercostal_n little_a artery_n arise_v from_o the_o descend_a aorta_n and_o sometime_o two_o finger_n breadth_n above_o the_o aforesaid_a artery_n sometime_o also_o i_o have_v find_v it_o to_o have_v its_o original_a below_o those_o artery_n for_o nature_n delight_v in_o variety_n sometime_o it_o rise_v single_a sometime_o double_a so_o that_o ofttimes_o the_o great_a artery_n be_v take_v out_o of_o a_o carcase_n the_o intercostal_n and_o bronchials_n be_v cut_v away_o the_o remain_v little_a trunk_n of_o the_o bronchial_n seem_v to_o counterfeit_v the_o rise_n of_o the_o intercostal_o hence_o it_o oblique_o run_v under_o the_o lung_n and_o accompany_v the_o bronchia_fw-la under_o the_o veiny_n artery_n to_o the_o very_a end_n till_o become_v no_o big_a than_o a_o hair_n it_o vanish_v out_o of_o sight_n in_o the_o lung_n of_o man_n i_o have_v frequent_o observe_v that_o artery_n to_o creep_v through_o the_o forepart_n of_o the_o bronchia_fw-la which_o i_o have_v seldom_o see_v in_o the_o lung_n of_o brute_n xviii_o beside_o the_o forementioned_a vessel_n blood-bearing_a vessel_n by_o the_o report_n of_o bartholine_n olaus_n rudbeck_n asâ—…res_v we_o that_o
when_o they_o spurt_v in_o any_o black_a liquor_n with_o a_o syringe_n into_o the_o root_n of_o the_o carotid_v artery_n they_o observe_v that_o black_a liquor_n to_o pass_v through_o innumerable_a arterious_a &_o veiny_n branch_n till_o it_o flow_v at_o length_n into_o those_o hollowness_n and_o out_o of_o they_o into_o the_o jugular_a vein_n bauhinus_n and_o veslingius_n also_o write_v hollowness_n that_o certain_a little_a pipe_n belong_v to_o the_o hollowness_n run_v out_o between_o the_o vein_n and_o artery_n into_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o meninx_n and_o the_o brain_n walaeus_n also_o observe_v the_o wide_a orifice_n of_o certain_a small_a vessel_n open_a into_o the_o hollowness_n and_o that_o the_o end_n of_o the_o small_a artery_n can_v not_o possible_o be_v so_o wide_a believe_v that_o these_o small_a pipe_n meet_v by_o anastomosis_n with_o the_o extremity_n of_o the_o artery_n disperse_v through_o the_o meninx_n and_o the_o brain_n and_o so_o receive_v from_o they_o the_o blood_n remain_v after_o nourishment_n of_o the_o part_n and_o empty_a it_o into_o the_o hollowness_n which_o anastomosis_n highmore_n figure_v out_o with_o egregious_a big_a line_n in_o his_o 18_o table_n of_o his_o 3d._a book_n but_o walaeus_n do_v not_o consider_v that_o the_o orifice_n of_o the_o little_a artery_n gape_v into_o the_o hollowness_n be_v not_o wide_a but_o very_o small_a and_o that_o the_o vessel_n which_o open_v into_o they_o with_o wide_a orifice_n be_v vein_n which_o run_v large_a and_o numerous_a through_o the_o meninx_n empty_v themselves_o into_o the_o hollowness_n so_o that_o there_o be_v no_o necessity_n to_o feign_v any_o small_a pipe_n produce_v from_o the_o hollowness_n when_o our_o eyesight_n plain_o tell_v we_o that_o those_o artery_n and_o vein_n reach_v with_o their_o extremity_n and_o open_a into_o the_o hollowness_n without_o the_o help_n of_o any_o small_a pipe_n into_o these_o hollowness_n therefore_o the_o blood_n which_o remain_v after_o nourishment_n of_o the_o meninx_n and_o brain_n empty_v itself_o through_o the_o vein_n and_o that_o which_o seek_v to_o flow_v in_o great_a quantity_n into_o those_o part_n through_o the_o artery_n and_o thither_o also_o flow_v the_o blood_n redundant_fw-la in_o the_o choroide_n fold_v through_o the_o vein_n which_o sometime_o straight_o sometime_o fork_a run_v between_o the_o middle_a fold_n in_o the_o three_o ventricle_n above_o the_o pine-apple-kernel_n which_o vein_n galen_n call_v the_o vein_n that_o rise_v from_o no_o other_o vein_n and_o ascend_v through_o the_o four_o hollowness_n into_o the_o upper_a large_a hollowness_n and_o thence_o by_o and_o by_o into_o the_o two_o lateral_a hollowness_n towards_o the_o mastoide_n excrescency_n or_o the_o basis_n of_o the_o hinder_a part_n of_o the_o head_n to_o return_v from_o thence_o into_o the_o innermost_a branch_n of_o the_o jugular_a vein_n immediate_o unite_v and_o continuous_a to_o they_o and_o so_o to_o the_o heart_n now_o by_o mean_n of_o that_o blood_n be_v force_v through_o the_o orifice_n of_o the_o small_a artery_n into_o the_o hollowness_n it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o in_o the_o cranium_fw-la of_o a_o live_a animal_n there_o be_v observe_v to_o be_v a_o manifest_a pulsation_n in_o the_o uppermost_a large_a hollowness_n which_o may_v be_v easy_o try_v in_o the_o head_n of_o a_o calf_n or_o pig_n new_o calve_v or_o farrow_v but_o because_o those_o hollowness_n be_v very_o wide_a hence_o the_o blood_n which_o be_v pour_v into_o they_o and_o force_v forward_o by_o the_o pulsation_n of_o the_o small_a artery_n by_o and_o by_o flow_v to_o the_o low_a part_n which_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o the_o uppermost_o large_a hollowness_n together_o with_o the_o two_o lateral_a hollowness_n be_v find_v for_o the_o most_o part_n empty_a without_o any_o blood_n or_o contain_v very_o little_a and_o very_o seldom_o full_a of_o blood_n which_o nevertheless_o we_o have_v frequent_o observe_v in_o people_n that_o be_v hang_v hence_o it_o appear_v how_o gross_o lautenbergius_fw-la be_v mistake_v who_o believe_v the_o animal_n spirit_n to_o be_v generate_v in_o those_o hollowness_n as_o also_o kypâ—…r_n who_o write_v that_o the_o blood_n be_v ventilate_v and_o refrigerated_a in_o they_o for_o the_o more_o commodious_a uses_n of_o the_o brain_n and_o more_o commodious_a generation_n of_o animal_n spirit_n x._o the_o other_o membrane_n endue_v meninx_n with_o a_o exquisite_a sense_n of_o feel_v and_o furnish_v with_o several_a small_a artery_n and_o vein_n be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d tenuis_fw-la meninx_n and_o pia_n mater_n or_o the_o thin_a meninx_n and_o holy_a mother_n so_o call_v because_o it_o be_v extreme_a thin_a and_o slender_a and_o like_o a_o tender_a and_o pious_a mother_n immediate_o and_o soft_o enfold_v the_o brain_n and_o its_o part_n and_o prevent_v they_o from_o spread_v abroad_o and_o also_o more_o profound_o involve_v and_o mantle_n its_o cell_n and_o turn_n and_o so_o render_v the_o exterior_a superficies_n of_o the_o brain_n as_o it_o be_v plain_a and_o smooth_a which_o upper_a connexion_n be_v loosen_a the_o wind_n and_o meander_n as_o be_v clothe_v with_o this_o meninx_n may_v be_v easy_o unfold_v and_o separate_v from_o this_o thin_a meninx_n proceed_v also_o a_o extraordinary_a thin_a membrane_n invest_v the_o innermost_a ventricles_n of_o the_o brain_n ix_o this_o membrane_n be_v interweave_v 〈◊〉_d wiâ—…h_v wonderful_a and_o numerous_a fold_n of_o small_a vessel_n or_o little_a net_n penetrate_v to_o the_o innermost_a of_o the_o kernel_n of_o the_o rind_n of_o the_o brain_n and_o rise_v from_o the_o carotid_n and_o cervical_a artery_n join_v together_o to_o and_o again_o with_o mutual_a closure_n to_o the_o end_n that_o for_o the_o better_a nourishment_n of_o the_o great_a bowel_v the_o brain_n and_o the_o confection_n of_o animal_n spirit_n plenty_n of_o blood_n may_v flow_v from_o all_o part_n through_o these_o innumerable_a conduit_n willis_n write_v that_o he_o have_v observe_v several_a little_a kernel_n interspaced_a between_o these_o fold_n of_o the_o vessel_n which_o he_o say_v may_v be_v easy_o perceive_v in_o a_o moist_a or_o hydropic_a brain_n though_o hardly_o visible_a in_o other_o but_o without_o doubt_n those_o glandule_n here_o observe_v by_o willis_n be_v some_o kernel_n of_o the_o rind_n itself_o of_o the_o brain_n which_o swell_v with_o serous_a liquor_n and_o rise_v outward_a seem_v to_o he_o to_o be_v peculiar_a kernel_n interspaced_a between_o the_o fold_n the_o marrow_n or_o pith_n of_o the_o brain_n extend_v to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o backbone_n and_o all_o the_o nerve_n proceed_v from_o it_o receive_v a_o double_a tunicle_n from_o these_o meâ—…inxes_n which_o be_v defend_v and_o preserve_v they_o run_v forward_o to_o the_o several_a part_n for_o which_o they_o be_v appoint_v chap._n v._o of_o the_o brain_n i._o the_o cover_n be_v take_v brain_n off_o we_o come_v to_o the_o brain_n in_o latin_a cerebrum_fw-la by_o the_o greek_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o be_v the_o general_a organ_n of_o sense_n by_o mean_n whereof_o the_o soul_n which_o be_v the_o princess_n and_o governess_n of_o the_o body_n perform_v all_o the_o function_n of_o the_o inward_a and_o outward_a sense_n and_o voluntary_a motion_n for_o here_o she_o sit_v and_o judge_n of_o the_o sensation_n of_o the_o sensitive_a part_n and_o from_o hence_o as_o from_o a_o fountain_n she_o communicate_v to_o all_o the_o sensitive_a part_n of_o the_o body_n the_o ray_n of_o all_o her_o benignity_n the_o animal_n spirit_n beget_v in_o the_o brai_n through_o the_o channel_n or_o rivulet_n of_o the_o nerve_n and_o by_o they_o supply_v to_o every_o one_o a_o faculty_n to_o perform_v the_o animal_n action_n ii_o here_o in_o the_o first_o place_n some_o kernel_n there_o be_v who_o raise_v a_o question_n whether_o the_o brain_n be_v a_o bowel_v or_o a_o real_a kernel_n and_o whether_o to_o be_v reckon_v among_o the_o number_n of_o the_o bowel_n hypocrates_n seem_v to_o have_v reckon_v it_o among_o the_o kernel_n for_o say_v he_o the_o brain_n be_v big_a than_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o kernel_n as_o if_o he_o mean_v that_o the_o brain_n be_v the_o big_a kernel_n wharton_n say_v it_o be_v a_o difficult_a thing_n to_o allow_v it_o any_o proportion_n common_a to_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o bowel_n and_o therefore_o exclude_v it_o out_o of_o the_o number_n with_o wharton_n also_o malpigius_n seem_v to_o agree_v other_o with_o plato_n have_v place_v it_o among_o the_o marrow_n by_o reason_n of_o its_o friability_n its_o softness_n and_o its_o be_v surround_v with_o bone_n though_o it_o differ_v from_o the_o marrow_n of_o the_o bone_n neither_o do_v it_o take_v fire_n as_o that_o do_v but_o they_o be_v all_o under_o mistake_n who_o number_n it_o among_o the_o kernel_n or_o the_o marrow_n see_v that_o both_o the_o diversity_n of_o the_o substance_n and_o structure_n plain_o show_v that_o
last_o opinion_n many_o at_o this_o day_n stiff_o oppose_v and_o other_o as_o stiff_o defend_v cartesius_n grant_v indeed_o that_o the_o soul_n be_v join_v to_o the_o whole_a body_n but_o say_v that_o it_o exercise_v its_o function_n more_o particular_o and_o immediate_o in_o this_o glandule_n than_o in_o other_o part_n regius_n will_v have_v it_o to_o be_v the_o common_a sensory_a and_o that_o the_o soul_n exist_v in_o that_o and_o in_o no_o other_o part_n of_o the_o body_n thus_o also_o the_o la_fw-fr forge_n assert_n it_o to_o be_v the_o principal_a seat_n of_o the_o soul_n and_o the_o real_a organ_n of_o imagination_n and_o common_a sense_n and_o that_o the_o breed_n of_o stone_n in_o it_o be_v no_o obstruction_n to_o it_o in_o its_o operation_n no_o though_o it_o be_v all_o stone_n provide_v there_o be_v pore_n wide_a enough_o for_o the_o passage_n of_o the_o spirit_n he_o add_v that_o though_o the_o kernel_n shall_v be_v want_v and_o only_o the_o void_a place_n leave_v for_o the_o artery_n of_o the_o choroid_fw-fr fold_n to_o empty_v themselves_o yet_o that_o place_n will_v be_v a_o sufficient_a seat_n for_o the_o soul_n the_o imagination_n and_o common_a sense_n certain_o with_o the_o same_o reason_n he_o may_v have_v say_v that_o though_o the_o heart_n be_v want_v yet_o if_o its_o place_n be_v leave_v for_o the_o large_a vessel_n to_o exonerate_v themselves_o it_o will_v be_v a_o sufficient_a fountain_n for_o the_o support_n of_o all_o the_o vital_a action_n that_o be_v to_o say_v that_o in_o absence_n of_o the_o agent_n organ_n the_o place_n of_o the_o organ_n will_v suffice_v to_o perform_v the_o action_n of_o the_o organ_n but_o for_o my_o part_n i_o must_v ingenuous_o confess_v that_o these_o 〈◊〉_d be_v more_o subtle_a than_o subtlety_n it_o 〈◊〉_d on_o the_o other_o side_n wâ—…arton_n as_o vain_o conceive_v that_o it_o only_o at_o tract_n the_o excrementitious_a moisture_n from_o the_o upper_a thigh_n of_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o spinal_a marrow_n and_o thus_o the_o use_n of_o this_o kernel_n be_v still_o undetermined_a xix_o 5._o the_o choroid_fw-fr fold_n which_o fold_n descend_v from_o the_o upper_a ventricles_n in_o this_o middlemost_a be_v expanded_a through_o it_o with_o a_o much_o broad_a and_o thick_a contexture_n than_o in_o the_o former_a and_o have_v a_o vein_n sometime_o straight_o and_o sometime_o double_o interweave_v in_o the_o middle_n and_o run_v as_o far_o as_o the_o large_a bay_n of_o the_o scythe_n into_o which_o the_o small_a artery_n exonerate_v the_o remainder_n of_o the_o blood_n which_o be_v to_o be_v carry_v to_o the_o hollowness_n now_o this_o fold_n send_v â—…orth_o into_o the_o arch_a the_o fibrous_a protuberancy_n the_o testicle_n and_o buttock_n several_a small_a branch_n like_o diminutive_a fiber_n by_o mean_n of_o which_o it_o be_v join_v to_o they_o every_o way_n and_o it_o wrap_v and_o enfold_v the_o pineal_a glandule_n in_o such_o a_o manner_n that_o it_o can_v be_v see_v unless_o the_o fold_v be_v break_v and_o take_v off_o malpigius_n together_o with_o mâ—…bius_n believe_v that_o the_o ventricles_n be_v form_v by_o nature_n for_o no_o use_n but_o only_o by_o accident_n but_o how_o erroneous_a this_o opinion_n be_v sufficient_o appear_v by_o what_o have_v already_o be_v say_v for_o the_o service_n of_o the_o three_o ventricles_n of_o the_o brain_n be_v very_o necessary_a to_o afford_v a_o loose_a and_o ample_a passage_n to_o the_o choroid_fw-fr fold_n and_o defend_v it_o from_o compressure_n as_o also_o to_o receive_v and_o collect_v the_o serous_a and_o flegmatic_a humour_n separate_v by_o the_o small_a kernel_n out_o of_o the_o inner_a substance_n of_o the_o brain_n and_o especial_o out_o of_o the_o vessel_n of_o the_o fold_n chap._n vii_o of_o the_o cerebel_n the_o four_o ventricle_n and_o the_o long_a pith_n or_o marrow_n i._o in_o the_o hinder_a and_o lowermost_a part_n cerebel_n of_o the_o skull_n that_o be_v between_o the_o large_a hollowness_n of_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o hinder_a part_n of_o the_o head_n lie_v the_o cerebellum_fw-la by_o the_o greek_n call_v d_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d contain_v the_o second_o part_n of_o the_o brain_n as_o it_o be_v a_o little_a and_o peculiar_a brain_n because_o it_o be_v much_o less_o than_o the_o brain_n and_o be_v cover_v with_o both_o the_o meninx_n be_v separate_v from_o it_o and_o on_o both_o side_n unite_v to_o the_o long_a pith_n for_o a_o little_a space_n and_o continuous_a with_o it_o but_o in_o the_o middlemost_a lower_v seat_v it_o be_v join_v to_o the_o spinal_a marrow_n upon_o the_o hinder_a part_n by_o the_o intervening_a of_o the_o thin_a meninx_n and_o lest_o the_o four_o ventricle_n shall_v gape_v there_o it_o be_v wrap_v about_o with_o the_o thin_a meninx_n expanded_a as_o far_o as_o the_o buttock_n ii_o the_o form_n of_o it_o be_v somewhat_o 〈◊〉_d broad_a and_o something_o flat_a upon_o both_o the_o lateral_a part_n represent_v the_o figure_n of_o a_o broad_a sort_n of_o globe_n iii_o the_o bulk_n of_o it_o be_v much_o big_a 〈◊〉_d in_o man_n than_o in_o brute_n iv._o the_o substance_n of_o it_o differ_v not_o substance_n much_o from_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o brain_n only_o that_o it_o seem_v not_o to_o be_v so_o soft_a but_o much_o firm_a v._o it_o be_v divide_v into_o innumerable_a 〈◊〉_d small_a thin_a plate_n represent_v the_o leave_n and_o bough_n of_o tree_n and_o clothe_v with_o the_o thin_a membrane_n interweave_v with_o several_a capillary_a branch_n of_o the_o cervical_a artery_n and_o of_o which_o the_o inward_a and_o middle_a part_n be_v of_o a_o white_a the_o external_a compass_n of_o a_o dark_a colour_n through_o those_o little_a artery_n the_o blood_n flow_v to_o it_o in_o great_a quantity_n the_o remain_a part_n of_o which_o after_o nourishment_n run_v into_o the_o lateral_a hollowness_n vi_o it_o have_v two_o process_n call_v process_n the_o worm-like_a process_n which_o consist_v of_o many_o transverse_n and_o as_o it_o be_v twist_v particle_n join_v together_o with_o a_o thin_a membrane_n like_o worm_n that_o lie_v in_o rot_a wood._n of_o these_o the_o foremost_a prominent_a into_o the_o four_o ventricle_n adjoin_v to_o the_o buttock_n and_o stone_n the_o hindermost_a be_v not_o altogether_o so_o prominent_a but_o vanish_v with_o a_o point_n into_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o cerebel_n some_o also_o think_v that_o these_o process_n be_v distend_v and_o contract_v in_o the_o elevation_n and_o compression_n of_o the_o cerebel_n vii_o about_o the_o hinder_a part_n of_o the_o bridge_n trunk_n of_o the_o long_a marrow_n be_v to_o be_v see_v varolius_n bridge_n which_o consist_v of_o two_o and_o sometime_o three_o gibbous_a process_n on_o both_o side_n protuberate_v from_o the_o cerebel_n to_o the_o circumference_n of_o the_o four_o ventricle_n of_o which_o they_o that_o be_v seat_v near_o the_o worm-like_a process_n be_v large_a the_o rest_n lesser_a viii_o the_o cerebel_n have_v no_o cavity_n cistern_n but_o only_o a_o wide_a hollowness_n in_o the_o middle_n yet_o not_o very_o deep_a which_o by_o some_o be_v call_v the_o cistern_n and_o this_o constitute_v the_o high_a part_n of_o the_o four_o ventricle_n the_o substance_n of_o the_o cerebel_n differ_v little_a or_o nothing_o from_o that_o of_o the_o brain_n and_o be_v clothe_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n with_o membrane_n and_o a_o shell_n and_o also_o have_v deep_a wind_n and_o meander_n overcast_v with_o the_o thin_a meninx_n to_o the_o low_a depth_n and_o furnish_v with_o network_n fold_v of_o small_a artery_n and_o vein_n whence_o the_o office_n and_o use_v of_o the_o brain_n and_o cerebel_n be_v think_v to_o be_v the_o same_o willis_n therefore_o observe_v no_o certainty_n in_o ascribe_v this_o office_n to_o the_o cerebel_n have_v find_v out_o another_o which_o he_o think_v to_o be_v more_o true_a and_o genuine_a and_o thus_o he_o â—…ays_v that_o the_o cerebel_n which_o he_o take_v to_o be_v a_o peculiar_a bowel_v be_v a_o peculiar_a fountain_n and_o magazine_n of_o certain_a animal_n spirit_n design_v for_o peculiar_a uses_n and_o distinct_a from_o the_o brain_n the_o office_n of_o the_o brain_n he_o assign_v to_o be_v to_o afford_v and_o supply_v those_o animal_n spirit_n wherewith_o the_o imagination_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d discourse_n and_o other_o supreme_a 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o animal_n function_n be_v perform_v and_o by_o which_o all_o the_o voluntary_a motion_n be_v bring_v to_o pass_v but_o that_o the_o duty_n of_o the_o cerebel_n seem_v to_o be_v to_o procreate_v animal_n spirit_n apart_o and_o different_a from_o those_o generate_v in_o the_o brain_n and_o to_o send_v they_o to_o some_o particular_a nerve_n by_o which_o unvoluntary_a action_n as_o pulsation_n of_o the_o heart_n protrusion_n of_o the_o chylus_n concoction_n of_o the_o nourishment_n and_o many_o other_o which_o unknown_a to_o we_o and_o
into_o the_o nerve_n unless_o be_v squeeze_v out_o of_o the_o brain_n and_o pith_n by_o the_o alternate_a dilatation_n and_o fall_v of_o the_o brain_n the_o hinder_a part_n press_v the_o forepart_n as_o one_o wave_n drive_v forward_o another_o be_v apparent_a from_o hence_o for_o that_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o brain_n cease_v through_o a_o syncope_n or_o depression_n of_o the_o cranium_fw-la etc._n etc._n no_o more_o spirit_n flow_v into_o the_o nerve_n but_o all_o the_o part_n fall_v without_o motion_n thus_o in_o a_o organ_n we_o see_v that_o the_o thin_a air_n which_o will_v never_o of_o itself_o descend_v violent_o downward_o into_o the_o pipe_n by_o the_o fall_n of_o the_o dilate_a bellows_o be_v easy_o force_v into_o they_o upon_o this_o subject_a read_v more_o in_o sennertus_n institutes_n l._n 1._o c._n 6._o and_o he_o prax._n med._n p._n 2._o c._n 33._o where_o he_o refute_v and_o destroy_v the_o foresay_a argument_n with_o most_o convince_a reason_n this_o opinion_n therefore_o be_v altogether_o reject_v we_o must_v hold_v it_o for_o certain_a and_o unquestionable_a with_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o philosopher_n that_o there_o be_v animal_n spirit_n breed_v indeed_o out_o of_o the_o vital_a but_o actual_o very_o much_o differ_v from_o they_o as_o the_o bread_n differ_v from_o the_o chylus_n the_o chylus_n from_o the_o blood_n and_o the_o blood_n from_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o part_n for_o as_o the_o chylus_n come_v into_o the_o heart_n lose_v its_o first_o constitution_n and_o assume_v a_o quite_o different_a which_o have_v nothing_o of_o similitude_n with_o the_o former_a and_o so_o be_v turn_v into_o blood_n so_o the_o most_o subtle_a part_n of_o the_o vital_a blood_n assume_v in_o the_o brain_n a_o new_a and_o altogether_o different_a species_n together_o with_o a_o new_a and_o altogether_o different_a strength_n and_o efficacy_n here_o if_o any_o one_o will_v object_v that_o the_o same_o spirit_n be_v before_o in_o the_o blood_n so_o far_o as_o they_o be_v afterward_o produce_v out_o of_o the_o blood_n and_o can_v be_v produce_v out_o of_o the_o blood_n unless_o they_o be_v in_o it_o before_o i_o will_v not_o contend_v with_o he_o if_o he_o mean_v that_o the_o matter_n of_o these_o spirit_n be_v in_o it_o before_o for_o those_o animal_n spirit_n such_o as_o they_o be_v make_v in_o the_o brain_n be_v not_o actual_o contain_v in_o the_o blood_n but_o the_o matter_n out_o of_o which_o they_o be_v to_o be_v make_v be_v contain_v therein_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n the_o spirituous_a blood_n be_v not_o contain_v in_o the_o meat_n and_o nourishment_n but_o the_o matter_n out_o of_o which_o such_o blood_n be_v generate_v by_o the_o concoction_n of_o the_o bowel_n or_o as_o the_o herb_n or_o the_o tree_n be_v not_o contain_v in_o the_o earth_n but_o the_o matter_n out_o of_o which_o the_o herb_n or_o the_o tree_n be_v to_o spring_n and_o be_v raise_v up_o by_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n or_o 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another_o name_n to_o which_o he_o add_v that_o there_o be_v no_o probability_n that_o the_o separation_n of_o these_o spirit_n be_v perform_v in_o the_o pineal_a kernel_n as_o well_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o smallness_n of_o the_o kernel_n as_o the_o vast_a quantity_n of_o animal_n spirit_n which_o can_v never_o be_v so_o swift_o strain_v through_o so_o diminutive_a a_o particle_n beside_o that_o this_o kernel_n be_v obstruct_v and_o compress_v yet_o it_o be_v find_v that_o these_o spirit_n be_v generate_v in_o great_a quantity_n as_o be_v apparent_a in_o the_o forecited_a person_n in_o who_o ventricles_n the_o pus_fw-la and_o serum_fw-la that_o be_v collect_v in_o great_a quantity_n can_v not_o but_o compress_v the_o kernel_n and_o obstruct_v it_o in_o its_o office_n as_o be_v also_o apparent_a in_o such_o man_n in_o who_o you_o shall_v find_v sand_n and_o stone_n oppress_v more_o than_o half_a the_o kernel_n as_o to_o that_o which_o follow_v where_o cartesius_n say_v that_o these_o spirit_n be_v collect_v in_o the_o ventricles_n that_o be_v already_o refute_v as_o also_o that_o other_o that_o they_o differ_v nothing_o from_o the_o vital_a spirit_n but_o only_o in_o their_o separation_n vii_o many_o other_o believe_v that_o the_o fold_n animal_n spirit_n be_v elaborate_v in_o the_o choroid_fw-fr fold_n and_o that_o the_o vital_a blood_n in_o its_o passage_n through_o the_o fold_n be_v alter_v into_o these_o spirit_n by_o a_o singular_a propriety_n of_o the_o brain_n which_o opinion_n as_o the_o liver_n many_o embrace_n at_o this_o day_n and_o i_o be_v of_o the_o same_o mind_n once_o though_o now_o i_o have_v good_a reason_n to_o think_v the_o contrary_n for_o upon_o more_o mature_a consideration_n three_o argument_n utter_o subvert_v it_o first_o because_o the_o blood_n contain_v in_o that_o fold_n be_v altogether_o ruddy_a neither_o be_v it_o observe_v to_o undergo_v any_o alteration_n therein_o neither_o at_o any_o time_n whatever_o part_n of_o the_o fold_v you_o inspect_v be_v it_o of_o any_o other_o colour_n than_o red_a and_o blood-colour_n whereas_o the_o animal_n spirit_n be_v pellucid_a and_o invisible_a by_o reason_n of_o their_o extraordinary_a subtlety_n second_o because_o the_o fold_n be_v not_o continuous_a with_o any_o of_o the_o nerve_n and_o therefore_o no_o spirit_n can_v be_v transfuse_v out_o of_o it_o into_o the_o nerve_n 3_o because_o the_o blood_n flow_v into_o the_o pithy_a substance_n of_o the_o brain_n out_o of_o the_o fold_n partly_o through_o innumerable_a diminutive_a branch_n partly_o by_o the_o order_n of_o circulation_n flow_v to_o the_o vein_n that_o run_v between_o the_o middle_a fold_n above_o the_o kernel_n and_o thence_o be_v carry_v to_o the_o inferior_a hollowness_n of_o the_o hard_a meninx_n or_o scythe_n and_o from_o they_o to_o the_o jugular_a vein_n through_o which_o passage_n the_o animal_n spirit_n also_o if_o any_o be_v make_v in_o the_o fold_n will_v flow_v forth_o together_o with_o the_o blood_n nor_o will_v any_o reach_n to_o the_o nerve_n which_o be_v seat_v without_o the_o fold_n and_o no_o way_n continuous_a to_o they_o viii_o francis_n de_fw-fr le_fw-fr boe_n silvius_n suspect_v artery_n they_o to_o be_v elaborate_v in_o the_o artery_n run_v forth_o all_o along_o the_o superficies_n of_o the_o brain_n and_o cerebel_n which_o he_o think_v to_o be_v distribute_v through_o the_o superficies_n for_o that_o public_a and_o not_o for_o any_o private_a use_n and_o that_o out_o of_o those_o artery_n they_o penetrate_v into_o the_o cortex_fw-la of_o the_o brain_n and_o cerebel_n and_o thence_o into_o the_o middle_n whitish_a substance_n and_o in_o this_o passage_n be_v free_v from_o its_o watery_a part_n that_o stick_v most_o close_o to_o it_o but_o this_o opinion_n be_v overthrow_v by_o these_o three_o argument_n 1._o because_o that_o in_o the_o artery_n of_o the_o head_n there_o be_v no_o other_o humour_n contain_v than_o in_o other_o artery_n that_o be_v to_o say_v blood_n and_o those_o artery_n be_v only_o assist_v part_n convey_v the_o blood_n not_o alter_v it_o into_o animal_n spirit_n or_o make_v any_o other_o humour_n or_o spirit_n out_o of_o it_o 2._o because_o the_o innumerable_a bloody_a speck_n which_o every_o way_n occur_v to_o the_o sight_n in_o the_o dissect_a substance_n teach_v we_o that_o not_o the_o animal_n spirit_n but_o the_o arterious_a blood_n itself_o be_v thrust_v forward_o as_o well_o through_o the_o ash-coloured_a cortex_fw-la of_o the_o brain_n as_o through_o the_o whitish_a substance_n out_o of_o the_o artery_n which_o bloody_a speck_n will_v not_o appear_v if_o that_o blood_n be_v only_o change_v into_o invisible_a animal_n spirit_n in_o the_o say_a artery_n 3._o because_o the_o several_a remarkable_a mutation_n of_o humour_n require_v some_o particular_a bowel_v to_o make_v that_o alteration_n as_o appear_v in_o the_o stomach_n which_o turn_v the_o nourishment_n into_o chylus_n in_o the_o heart_n which_o change_v the_o chylus_n into_o blood_n in_o the_o liver_n which_o alter_v the_o blood_n into_o a_o choleric_a ferment_n and_o therefore_o we_o must_v certain_o conclude_v that_o the_o make_n of_o animal_n spirit_n out_o of_o blood_n can_v be_v perform_v in_o the_o artery_n which_o only_o carry_v the_o matter_n out_o of_o which_o they_o be_v to_o be_v generate_v but_o that_o of_o necessity_n it_o must_v be_v perform_v in_o that_o most_o noble_a bowel_v the_o brain_n and_o not_o in_o the_o artery_n encompass_v the_o brain_n and_o cerebel_n but_o in_o the_o substance_n itself_o ix_o thus_o also_o galen_n and_o with_o brain_n he_o bauhinus_n and_o sennertus_n hoffman_n emilius_n parisanus_n &_o plempius_n believethem_n to_o be_v elaborate_v in_o the_o substance_n itself_o of_o the_o brain_n who_o opinion_n we_o be_v also_o willing_a to_o embrace_v as_o be_v that_o of_o which_o the_o truth_n appear_v from_o hence_o because_o the_o arterious_a blood_n be_v drive_v
the_o brain_n be_v altogether_o untouched_a without_o any_o damage_n be_v thus_o far_o satisfy_v i_o think_v good_a to_o dissect_v another_o who_o die_v without_o any_o external_a cause_n to_o be_v see_v in_o who_o there_o be_v find_v a_o thick_a and_o viscous_a humour_n rest_v upon_o the_o net_n like_o contexture_n the_o ventricles_n of_o the_o brain_n be_v neither_o fill_v nor_o obstruct_v hence_o reason_v with_o myself_o i_o judge_v it_o consentaneous_a to_o reason_n that_o the_o apoplexy_n be_v generate_v in_o the_o artery_n either_o obstruct_v or_o compress_v for_o that_o then_o the_o brain_n receive_v no_o spirit_n from_o the_o heart_n through_o the_o adjoin_a artery_n which_o occasion_v a_o absolute_a necessity_n of_o its_o motion_n and_o sense_n and_o a_o certain_a person_n observe_v these_o thing_n as_o i_o suppose_v affirm_v that_o the_o apoplexy_n be_v cause_v by_o the_o intercept_n the_o passage_n that_o be_v common_a to_o the_o heart_n and_o brain_n thus_o if_o the_o 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nerve_n be_v not_o close_v by_o the_o quantity_n of_o serum_fw-la or_o pus_fw-la collect_v in_o the_o ventricle_n much_o less_o will_v it_o happen_v through_o any_o far_o slight_a collection_n again_o that_o it_o do_v not_o happen_v through_o any_o phlegm_n that_o fill_v the_o vessel_n of_o a_o sudden_a ocular_a view_n teach_v we_o in_o the_o dissection_n of_o apoplectics_n in_o who_o ventricles_n never_o so_o great_a a_o quantity_n of_o phlegm_n be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o the_o ventricles_n and_o moreover_o because_o the_o apoplexy_n be_v cause_v by_o the_o sole_a compression_n of_o the_o little_a artery_n of_o the_o wonderful_a net_n without_o any_o detriment_n to_o the_o brain_n much_o less_o to_o the_o ventricles_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o foresay_a relation_n of_o fernelius_n and_o the_o story_n of_o webfer_n of_o the_o woman_n that_o be_v hang_v and_o yet_o come_v again_o to_o herself_o in_o which_o particular_a martian_a also_o agree_v with_o we_o i_o find_v say_v he_o three_o 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out_o of_o the_o vital_a as_o to_o that_o cause_n of_o the_o apoplexy_n which_o malpigius_n and_o fracassatus_n propound_v when_o they_o allege_v this_o distemper_n to_o proceed_v from_o the_o stoppage_n of_o the_o strain_n through_o of_o the_o serum_fw-la grow_v in_o the_o cortex_fw-la of_o the_o brain_n this_o opinion_n if_o right_o explain_v will_v agree_v with_o the_o former_a already_o lay_v down_o for_o if_o the_o concrescible_a serum_fw-la as_o they_o call_v it_o that_o be_v to_o say_v if_o the_o saltish_a particle_n of_o the_o blood_n be_v stop_v in_o the_o cortex_fw-la of_o the_o brain_n through_o the_o depression_n of_o the_o cranium_fw-la stuff_v up_o of_o phlegm_n or_o any_o other_o cause_n can_v be_v separate_v by_o strain_v through_o then_o also_o be_v the_o ingress_n of_o the_o vital_a spirit_n or_o arterious_a blood_n into_o the_o brain_n put_v to_o a_o stop_n and_o thence_o for_o want_v of_o matter_n for_o generation_n of_o the_o spirit_n and_o defect_n of_o the_o cause_n that_o push_v they_o forward_o when_o generate_v any_o far_a generation_n cease_v as_o also_o the_o push_v forward_o of_o the_o animal_n spirit_n into_o the_o nerve_n and_o thence_o the_o apoplexy_n or_o any_o other_o lethargic_a drowsiness_n though_o the_o passage_n of_o the_o same_o spirit_n out_o of_o the_o brain_n itself_o into_o the_o nerve_n may_v be_v free_a at_o the_o same_o time_n xiii_o as_o to_o the_o second_o difficulty_n answer_v there_o be_v a_o great_a difference_n between_o the_o generation_n of_o animal_n spirit_n of_o which_o we_o here_o discourse_v and_o their_o determination_n and_o the_o place_n wherein_o or_o from_o whence_o the_o determination_n be_v make_v for_o because_o the_o mind_n determine_v from_o the_o common_a sensory_a the_o spirit_n adhere_v to_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o brain_n this_o do_v not_o hinder_v but_o that_o those_o spirit_n may_v be_v generate_v in_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o brain_n and_o thence_o be_v determine_v by_o the_o 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our_o opinion_n and_o therefore_o as_o most_o probable_a we_o conclude_v that_o the_o animal_n spirit_n be_v generate_v in_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o brain_n itself_o chap._n xi_o of_o the_o animal_n spirit_n in_o the_o forego_n chapter_n it_o have_v be_v declare_v that_o the_o office_n or_o action_n of_o the_o brain_n be_v to_o generate_v animal_n spirit_n and_o that_o they_o be_v elaborate_v in_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o brain_n itself_o now_o it_o remain_v that_o we_o inquire_v of_o what_o sort_n and_o what_o those_o noble_a spirit_n be_v and_o how_o they_o be_v generate_v however_o by_o the_o way_n observe_v that_o when_o we_o discourse_v of_o spirit_n as_o here_o and_o l._n 2._o c._n 12._o we_o do_v not_o speak_v of_o certain_a incorporeal_a spirit_n or_o of_o the_o general_a spirit_n of_o the_o whole_a world_n by_o which_o the_o platonic_n allege_v that_o all_o thing_n have_v their_o be_v but_o of_o a_o certain_a most_o subtle_a vapour_n which_o be_v produce_v out_o of_o sulphur_n and_o salt_n by_o the_o concoction_n of_o the_o bowel_n and_o vary_v according_a to_o the_o variety_n of_o the_o matter_n out_o of_o which_o it_o be_v extract_v and_o the_o various_a manner_n of_o extraction_n which_o endow_v it_o with_o different_a quality_n i._o the_o animal_n spirit_n be_v invisible_a spirit_n vapour_n most_o thin_a and_o volatile_a chief_o elaborate_v out_o of_o the_o salt_n particle_n of_o the_o blood_n and_o some_o few_o sulphury_a chief_o volatile_a and_o that_o in_o the_o brain_n serve_v partly_o for_o the_o natural_a partly_o for_o the_o animal_n action_n as_o for_o those_o that_o deny_v that_o any_o animal_n spirit_n be_v to_o be_v allow_v specifical_o different_a from_o the_o vital_a as_o huffman_n deusingius_n and_o several_a other_o endeavour_n to_o uphold_v we_o think_v it_o a_o opinion_n not_o worth_a refute_v and_o therefore_o to_o be_v reject_v see_v that_o the_o one_o be_v compound_v
which_o descend_v through_o the_o jugular_a vein_n differ_v any_o thing_n from_o that_o which_o ascend_v through_o the_o basilic_a vein_n of_o the_o arm_n or_o the_o iliac_n vein_n of_o the_o thigh_n unless_o it_o pass_v through_o any_o disease_a part_n but_o be_v altogether_o equal_a and_o yet_o there_o will_v be_v some_o difference_n to_o be_v observe_v if_o the_o doctrine_n of_o cartesius_n be_v true_a last_o say_v the_o most_o acute_a philosopher_n the_o more_o subtle_a part_n of_o the_o blood_n compound_v these_o spirit_n want_v no_o other_o alteration_n but_o the_o separation_n of_o the_o most_o thin_a part_n from_o the_o less_o thin_a yet_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n he_o never_o let_v we_o know_v what_o those_o most_o thin_a part_n be_v 2._o nor_o how_o the_o brain_n order_v that_o separation_n from_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o part_n of_o the_o blood_n 3._o nor_o wherefore_o nor_o how_o they_o be_v move_v as_o to_o the_o first_o i_o have_v speak_v in_o the_o definition_n that_o be_v to_o say_v that_o all_o the_o most_o subtle_a part_n of_o the_o blood_n but_o chief_o the_o volatile_a salt_n part_v conduce_v to_o the_o make_n of_o these_o spirit_n of_o which_o we_o shall_v now_o more_o at_o large_a discourse_n as_o also_o of_o their_o separation_n and_o motion_n iv._o the_o matter_n therefore_o out_o of_o generate_v which_o these_o spirit_n be_v generate_v be_v the_o arterious_a blood_n consist_v of_o a_o salt_n sulphureous_a and_o serous_a juice_n of_o which_o not_o equal_o all_o the_o part_n or_o particle_n but_o chief_o the_o salt_n which_o by_o a_o peculiar_a quality_n of_o the_o kernel_n of_o the_o cortex_fw-la of_o the_o brain_n be_v for_o the_o great_a part_n dissolve_v and_o separate_v from_o the_o sulphury_a particle_n and_o be_v deprive_v of_o their_o serosity_n be_v render_v most_o thin_a and_o altogether_o volatile_a so_o that_o they_o be_v able_a with_o ease_n to_o penetrate_v through_o the_o diminutive_a fiber_n of_o the_o pithy_a brain_n v._o vesalius_n laurentius_n columbus_n matter_n sennertus_n plempius_n fracassarius_fw-la and_o many_o other_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o beside_o the_o blood_n air_n necessary_o concur_v as_o the_o matter_n è_fw-fr qua_fw-la or_o out_o of_o which_o to_o the_o generation_n of_o these_o spirit_n and_o that_o by_o its_o transpiration_n through_o the_o sieve-like_a breathe_a hole_n of_o the_o ethmoid_a bone_n it_o penetrate_v into_o the_o ventricles_n of_o the_o brain_n which_o be_v former_o also_o the_o opinion_n of_o erasistratus_n and_o galen_n but_o that_o it_o be_v far_o distant_a from_o truth_n we_o find_v partly_o for_o that_o those_o thing_n which_o have_v be_v say_v concern_v the_o situation_n of_o the_o spongy_a bone_n and_o the_o spongy_a flesh_n stop_v the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o nostril_n partly_o what_o have_v be_v say_v concern_v the_o place_n of_o the_o generation_n of_o the_o animal_n spirit_n plain_o demonstrate_v that_o the_o inspire_v air_n can_v penetrate_v into_o the_o ventricles_n of_o the_o brain_n and_o then_o again_o that_o the_o animal_n spirit_n be_v not_o generate_v in_o those_o ventricles_n moreover_o the_o animal_n spirit_n be_v always_o generate_v out_o of_o the_o same_o and_o like_a matter_n of_o which_o if_o inspire_v air_n be_v a_o necessary_a part_n they_o can_v never_o be_v generate_v without_o inspire_v air._n but_o on_o the_o other_o side_n they_o be_v generate_v in_o those_o person_n who_o be_v trouble_v with_o the_o pose_v have_v their_o nostril_n obstruct_v with_o so_o great_a a_o quantity_n of_o phlegm_n that_o by_o respiration_n no_o air_n can_v pass_v through_o they_o they_o be_v also_o generate_v in_o the_o birth_n while_o it_o lie_v shut_v up_o in_o the_o womb_n enfold_v in_o its_o own_o membrane_n at_o what_o time_n the_o birth_n do_v not_o breath_n nor_o can_v receive_v in_o any_o air._n they_o be_v also_o generate_v in_o fish_n which_o though_o they_o do_v not_o breath_n in_o the_o air_n yet_o abound_v with_o these_o spirit_n as_o appear_v by_o their_o see_v feel_a and_o nimble_a motion_n last_o they_o be_v generate_v in_o bird_n before_o they_o be_v hatch_v while_o they_o be_v enclose_v within_o the_o shell_n and_o can_v receive_v in_o any_o air._n from_o all_o which_o it_o be_v easy_o conclude_v that_o inspire_v air_n do_v not_o concur_v to_o constitute_v the_o matter_n out_o of_o which_o these_o spirit_n be_v make_v vi_o now_o the_o blood_n be_v force_v in_o part_n great_a quantity_n through_o the_o carotid_n and_o cervical_a artery_n not_o only_o into_o the_o membrane_n of_o the_o head_n but_o into_o substance_n itself_o of_o the_o brain_n cerebel_n and_o pith_n and_o in_o its_o passage_n first_o through_o the_o cortex_fw-la thence_o through_o the_o pithy_a substance_n the_o more_o subtle_a salt_n particle_n therein_o be_v separate_v for_o the_o most_o part_n from_o the_o sulphury_a or_o oily_a and_o serous_a particle_n of_o which_o again_o the_o thick_a particle_n serve_v to_o the_o nourishment_n of_o the_o bowel_v itself_o but_o the_o thin_a be_v still_o more_o volatilise_v and_o for_o the_o great_a part_n be_v free_v from_o the_o sulphury_a be_v change_v into_o a_o most_o subtle_a spirit_n call_v animal_n which_o flow_v out_o of_o the_o fiber_n of_o the_o brain_n and_o cerebel_n into_o the_o nerve_n and_o through_o they_o to_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o part_n of_o the_o body_n sulphury_a vii_o but_o after_o what_o manner_n or_o by_o what_o force_n that_o separation_n and_o thsir_n attenuation_n and_o volatilization_n be_v perform_v can_v easy_o be_v explain_v but_o seem_v to_o be_v peculiar_a to_o the_o substance_n itself_o of_o the_o brain_n and_o kernel_n of_o the_o cortex_fw-la as_o be_v a_o substance_n which_o be_v chief_o form_v out_o of_o such_o a_o salt_n matter_n with_o which_o some_o few_o oily_a particle_n be_v mix_v make_v up_o the_o somewhat_o fatty_a constitution_n thereof_o and_o hence_o through_o the_o conformity_n of_o that_o like_a matter_n it_o have_v a_o affinity_n with_o that_o other_o saltish_a matter_n and_o easy_o imbibe_v it_o after_o it_o have_v quit_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o sulphury_a and_o serous_a matter_n and_o alter_v it_o within_o its_o little_a fiber_n to_o great_a perfection_n thus_o fracassarius_fw-la write_v that_o the_o cortex_fw-la of_o the_o brain_n be_v more_o salt_n and_o soft_a than_o the_o marrow_n because_o the_o cortex_fw-la consist_v more_o of_o melt_a salt_n but_o the_o pith_n of_o salt_n strain_v through_o the_o cortex_fw-la and_o consequent_o less_o serous_a and_o thence_o more_o firm_o concrete_v which_o he_o say_v he_o have_v often_o experiment_a and_o add_v a_o experimental_a observation_n not_o improbable_a now_o this_o separation_n happen_v first_o in_o the_o cortex_fw-la as_o into_o who_o innumerable_a diminutive_a kernel_n through_o infinite_a blood-bearing_a vessel_n the_o blood_n be_v plentiful_o infuse_v out_o of_o which_o in_o those_o kernel_n there_o be_v make_v a_o separation_n of_o the_o salt_a and_o most_o spirituous_a part_n which_o flow_v into_o the_o diminutive_a fiber_n of_o the_o brain_n insert_v at_o the_o low_a part_n into_o the_o several_a kernel_n and_o so_o in_o the_o pithy_a substance_n of_o the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o brain_n compose_v of_o those_o little_a fiber_n be_v bring_v to_o the_o last_o persection_n the_o remain_a portion_n of_o the_o blood_n return_v to_o the_o heart_n through_o the_o little_a vein_n for_o as_o it_o be_v the_o office_n of_o all_o the_o kernel_n to_o separate_v some_o humour_n from_o the_o blood_n so_o the_o same_o thing_n come_v to_o pass_v in_o these_o kernel_n of_o the_o cortex_fw-la and_o as_o in_o the_o sweetbread_n the_o subacid_a humour_n be_v separate_v the_o bilious_a humour_n in_o the_o liver_n by_o virtue_n of_o its_o little_a kernel_n and_o bunch_n the_o serous_a humour_n in_o the_o kidney_n the_o lymphatic_a in_o the_o kernel_n of_o many_o other_o part_n or_o any_o other_o humour_n according_a to_o the_o various_a constitution_n of_o the_o kernel_n and_o the_o part_n themselves_o so_o likewise_o in_o the_o kernel_n of_o the_o cortex_fw-la of_o the_o brain_n endue_v with_o a_o property_n peculiar_a to_o themselves_o there_o be_v a_o peculiar_a most_o spirituous_a saltish_a invisible_a humour_n separate_v from_o the_o blood_n which_o grow_v more_o spirituous_a in_o the_o little_a fiber_n of_o the_o pithy_a brain_n have_v gain_v the_o name_n of_o animal_n spirit_n as_o be_v that_o which_o obey_v the_o soul_n in_o most_o of_o its_o action_n viii_o now_o that_o in_o the_o separation_n particle_n of_o any_o liquor_n the_o affinity_n of_o the_o particle_n be_v of_o extraordinary_a prevalency_n appear_v from_o hence_o for_o that_o in_o the_o nourishment_n of_o all_o the_o other_o part_n whatever_o the_o same_o thing_n be_v observe_v as_o for_o example_n that_o such_o particle_n of_o the_o blood_n as_o have_v the_o great_a affinity_n to_o the_o part_n adhere_v to_o they_o
of_o diet_n for_o want_n of_o a_o thin_a who_o be_v therefore_o slow_a to_o all_o manner_n of_o animal_n action_n and_o of_o dull_a wit_n whereas_o on_o the_o other_o side_n they_o who_o live_v in_o hot_a region_n abound_v with_o plenty_n of_o all_o sort_n of_o wholesome_a diet_n and_o seldom_o feed_v upon_o salt_n or_o smoke_v meat_n but_o accustom_v themselves_o to_o a_o thin_a and_o more_o wholesome_a sort_n of_o diet_n and_o consequent_o be_v serve_v by_o their_o bowel_n with_o better_a concoction_n their_o humour_n and_o spirit_n be_v thin_a and_o more_o volatile_a and_o their_o body_n and_o wit_n more_o nimble_a and_o active_a aristotle_n indeed_o say_v that_o melancholy_a people_n be_v ingenious_a but_o this_o be_v not_o to_o be_v understand_v of_o such_o as_o be_v altogether_o melancholy_a and_o together_o with_o a_o thick_a blood_n have_v thick_a spirit_n but_o of_o such_o as_o incline_v to_o melancholy_a and_o consequent_o who_o spirit_n be_v neither_o too_o thin_a and_o volatile_a for_o such_o be_v too_o movable_a and_o inconstant_a nor_o too_o thick_a for_o they_o be_v stupid_a but_o in_o a_o middle_a temper_n between_o both_o and_o therefore_o such_o people_n be_v neither_o too_o quick_a nor_o too_o redious_a in_o the_o transaction_n of_o business_n but_o prudent_o weigh_v and_o judge_v of_o thing_n before_o they_o proceed_v to_o execution_n xi_o perhaps_o it_o may_v seem_v strange_a nerve_n to_o some_o people_n that_o the_o salt_n particle_n shall_v be_v make_v so_o subtle_a and_o spirituous_a as_o to_o be_v able_a to_o pass_v free_o through_o the_o invisible_a pore_n of_o the_o nerve_n but_o they_o will_v cease_v to_o wonder_v when_o they_o observe_v in_o chemistry_n the_o extraordinary_a subtlety_n and_o volatility_n of_o volatile_a salt_n and_o how_o swift_o the_o spirit_n of_o salt_n will_v pass_v through_o the_o invisible_a pore_n of_o the_o earthen_a vessel_n nay_o if_o they_o only_o consider_v how_o common_a salt_n without_o any_o mixture_n of_o water_n or_o moisture_n be_v dissolve_v into_o pickle_n will_v penetrate_v through_o the_o thick_a side_n of_o wooden_a vessel_n and_o sweat_v through_o stone_n pot_n overcast_v both_o within_o and_o without_o with_o a_o glassy_a crust_n as_o we_o find_v in_o those_o vessel_n where_o we_o salt_v our_o beef_n or_o keep_v our_o pickle_a fish_n if_o then_o fix_a salt_n only_o melt_v pass_v through_o the_o pore_n of_o the_o vessel_n how_o much_o more_o easy_o will_v the_o most_o subtle_a spirit_n of_o volatile_a salt_n pierce_v through_o the_o pore_n of_o the_o nerve_n xii_o here_o some_o will_v object_v that_o acrimony_n salt_n and_o acid_n be_v sharp_a and_o corrode_a so_o that_o if_o the_o animal_n spirit_n be_v generate_v out_o of_o the_o salt_n particle_n of_o the_o blood_n and_o consequent_o participate_v of_o any_o saltness_n they_o will_v corrode_v all_o part_n whatever_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o acrimony_n which_o will_v occasion_v pain_n and_o many_o inconveniencos_fw-la i_o answer_v that_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o the_o animal_n spirit_n be_v endue_v with_o some_o slight_a acrimony_n but_o not_o so_o much_o as_o to_o occasion_v any_o sensible_a molestation_n because_o that_o exceed_a acrimony_n which_o be_v in_o fix_a salt_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o sharp_a pungent_a particle_n conjoin_v with_o it_o become_v mild_a in_o that_o volatile_a and_o vaporous_a spirit_n because_o the_o small_a sharp_a particle_n be_v dissolve_v be_v more_o remote_a one_o from_o another_o and_o their_o force_n be_v break_v by_o the_o intervening_a air_n or_o some_o steamy_a vapour_n for_o example_n if_o any_o one_o go_v into_o a_o cellar_n and_o draw_v in_o the_o air_n that_o be_v all_o intermix_v with_o a_o most_o subtle_a exhaling_a spirit_n or_o if_o he_o snuff_v up_o into_o his_o nostril_n the_o spirituous_a vapour_n of_o wine_n heat_v at_o the_o fire_n yet_o shall_v he_o not_o feel_v the_o least_o grievance_n nor_o perceive_v any_o acrimony_n which_o he_o will_v do_v if_o he_o snuff_v up_o into_o his_o nostril_n the_o spirit_n itself_o fix_v in_o the_o liquor_n so_o in_o our_o great_a salt-works_a where_o the_o sea-salt_n be_v boil_v and_o depurate_v the_o exhaling_a vapour_n be_v impregnate_v with_o the_o volatile_a salt_n if_o they_o be_v take_v in_o at_o the_o mouth_n or_o nostril_n little_a or_o no_o salt-savour_n shall_v be_v perceive_v therein_o whenas_o the_o fix_a salt_n be_v most_o sharp_a and_o this_o come_v to_o pass_v because_o the_o force_n which_o be_v conjoin_v in_o the_o fix_a and_o thick_a body_n and_o for_o that_o reason_n be_v very_o powerful_a in_o the_o dissolve_v and_o vaporous_a body_n be_v separate_v and_o thereby_o render_v weak_a and_o of_o no_o strength_n and_o this_o be_v the_o cause_n why_o the_o animal_n spirit_n do_v not_o corrode_v because_o that_o be_v dissolve_v into_o a_o most_o subtle_a vapour_n they_o have_v not_o so_o much_o acrimony_n in_o they_o as_o can_v be_v troublelom_o to_o any_o part._n to_o this_o we_o add_v that_o they_o have_v a_o most_o thin_a and_o subtle_a serous_a vapour_n together_o with_o so_o much_o sulphury_a spirit_n join_v with_o they_o for_o a_o vehicle_n which_o do_v not_o a_o little_a weaken_v and_o temper_v the_o acrimony_n moreover_o the_o part_n themselves_o through_o which_o they_o pass_v and_o into_o which_o they_o flow_v partake_v of_o some_o other_o moisture_n which_o also_o much_o weaken_v and_o diminish_v their_o acrimony_n xiii_o from_o what_o have_v be_v say_v it_o spirit_n be_v sufficient_o apparent_a that_o the_o generation_n of_o the_o animal_n spirit_n be_v not_o animal_n but_o mere_o natural_a and_o that_o they_o differ_v not_o only_o in_o some_o accident_n or_o quality_n but_o in_o their_o whole_a kind_a from_o the_o vital_a for_o in_o these_o the_o sulphury_a juice_n mix_v with_o the_o salt_n be_v far_o more_o prevalent_a in_o those_o there_o be_v very_o little_a sulphury_a or_o any_o other_o juice_n apt_a to_o take_v fire_n these_o be_v extract_v out_o of_o the_o chylus_n and_o veiny_n blood_n those_o only_a out_o of_o the_o salt_n part_n of_o the_o arterious_a blood_n these_o flow_v visible_a through_o the_o large_a artery_n and_o vein_n those_o invisible_a through_o the_o invisible_a pore_n of_o the_o nerve_n over_o those_o the_o soul_n have_v no_o power_n over_o these_o it_o have_v and_o therefore_o there_o be_v a_o vast_a difference_n between_o the_o animal_n and_o vital_a spirit_n but_o now_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o the_o animal_n spirit_n themselves_o do_v not_o differ_v one_o from_o another_o in_o substance_n in_o manner_n and_o place_n of_o generation_n and_o in_o use_n whether_o some_o be_v not_o generate_v out_o of_o the_o blood_n other_o out_o of_o the_o lympha_fw-la or_o some_o other_o matter_n also_o whether_o some_o be_v not_o generate_v in_o the_o foremost_a other_o in_o the_o middle_n other_o in_o the_o hindmost_a ventricle_n or_o as_o willis_n late_o tell_v we_o whether_o some_o be_v not_o make_v in_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o brain_n other_o of_o the_o cerebel_n last_o whether_o some_o peculiar_a and_o differ_v from_o the_o rest_n do_v not_o cause_v the_o sight_n other_o the_o feel_n other_o the_o hear_n other_o the_o arbitrary_a motion_n and_o other_o the_o spontaneous_a motion_n i_o answer_v that_o the_o animal_n spirit_n be_v not_o generate_v out_o of_o a_o different_a matter_n nor_o in_o various_a part_n for_o we_o take_v the_o brain_n and_o cerebel_n for_o one_o part_n neither_o do_v they_o differ_v one_o from_o another_o but_o be_v all_o of_o the_o same_o nature_n composition_n and_o condition_n but_o that_o the_o diversity_n of_o their_o operation_n arise_v from_o the_o diversity_n of_o the_o nature_n &_o condition_n of_o the_o part_n into_o which_o they_o flow_v as_o those_o which_o flow_v into_o the_o part_n adapt_v for_o feeling_n as_o the_o membrane_n &_o skin_n those_o cause_n the_o feel_n those_o that_o flow_v into_o the_o eye_n cause_v the_o sight_n those_o that_o flow_v into_o the_o ear_n cause_n the_o hear_v those_o that_o flow_v into_o the_o muscle_n fiber_n and_o other_o part_n ordain_v for_o motion_n cause_n motion_n though_o they_o be_v the_o same_o and_o no_o way_n different_a as_o every_o instrument_n be_v adapt_v to_o this_o or_o that_o proper_a action_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o the_o beam_n of_o the_o sun_n which_o though_o they_o be_v always_o the_o same_o and_o proceed_v from_o one_o sun_n neither_o confer_v any_o other_o light_n or_o other_o strength_n or_o any_o other_o thing_n to_o any_o other_o thing_n yet_o produce_v most_o different_a effect_n according_a to_o the_o difference_n of_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o thing_n into_o which_o they_o flow_v for_o here_o they_o produce_v barley_n there_o tree_n in_o another_o place_n stone_n here_o worm_n or_o fish_n sometime_o infect_v or_o other_o thing_n here_o they_o extinguish_v life_n there_o they_o be_v the_o cause_n
moderate_a quantity_n gentle_o separate_v from_o the_o rest_n and_o be_v somewhat_o fix_v and_o coagulate_v with_o the_o spirit_n itself_o and_o by_o that_o mean_n be_v agglutinate_v grow_v to_o and_o plain_o assimilate_v with_o the_o spermatic_a part_n but_o those_o which_o be_v less_o salt_n and_o more_o sulphury_a adhere_v to_o the_o fleshy_a and_o fat_a part_n and_o be_v unite_v with_o they_o but_o those_o particle_n which_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n deprive_v of_o spirit_n and_o less_o proper_a for_o nourishment_n flow_v back_o through_o the_o vein_n together_o with_o the_o remain_a part_n of_o the_o blood_n to_o be_v impregnate_v with_o a_o new_a â—…ermentaceous_a humour_n proceed_v from_o the_o liver_n and_o spleen_n and_o to_o be_v spiritualise_v anew_o in_o the_o heart_n either_o with_o new_a chylus_n or_o alone_o without_o it_o but_o if_o such_o a_o separation_n of_o salt_n and_o sulphury_a particle_n from_o the_o animal_n spirit_n flow_v through_o the_o nerve_n be_v require_v in_o the_o part_n for_o the_o carry_v on_o of_o the_o nourishment_n the_o question_n will_v be_v how_o far_o this_o affair_n shall_v be_v carry_v on_o in_o such_o part_n into_o which_o there_o be_v no_o nerve_n insert_v as_o in_o the_o bone_n and_o the_o like_a as_o also_o in_o those_o which_o admit_v but_o very_o few_o nerve_n and_o yet_o in_o respect_n of_o their_o largeness_n and_o their_o use_n require_v much_o nourishment_n i_o answer_v that_o there_o be_v no_o part_n to_o which_o nerve_n do_v not_o reach_v only_o to_o some_o more_o and_o large_a to_o other_o few_o and_o less_o as_o some_o require_v a_o great_a other_o a_o less_o proportion_n of_o animal_n spirit_n for_o the_o duty_n of_o sense_n and_o motion_n and_o also_o nourishment_n which_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o in_o some_o there_o be_v a_o great_a in_o other_o a_o lesser_a separation_n of_o the_o salt_n from_o the_o sulphury_a particle_n the_o bone_n because_o they_o be_v nourish_v chief_o by_o the_o salt_n and_o tartarous_a spirit_n of_o the_o blood_n want_v many_o animal_n spirit_n to_o cause_v a_o strong_a separation_n of_o the_o salt_n particle_n from_o the_o sulphury_a and_o therefore_o they_o be_v all_o invelop_v with_o a_o periostium_fw-la into_o which_o these_o spirit_n flow_v in_o great_a quantity_n through_o the_o nerve_n and_o from_o thence_o penetrate_v into_o the_o pore_n of_o the_o nerve_n efficacious_o perform_v their_o office_n and_o though_o no_o manifest_a nerve_n seem_v to_o enter_v the_o bone_n yet_o that_o they_o enter_v into_o some_o be_v apparent_a by_o the_o tooth_n and_o it_o be_v probable_a that_o they_o enter_v many_o other_o bone_n though_o so_o small_a as_o not_o to_o be_v discern_v by_o the_o eye_n and_o such_o bone_n into_o which_o they_o do_v not_o enter_v there_o the_o periostium_fw-la receive_v the_o spirit_n from_o the_o nerve_n supply_v the_o office_n of_o the_o nerve_n but_o where_o there_o be_v neither_o nerve_n nor_o periositum_fw-la they_o have_v their_o just_a magnitude_n from_o the_o beginning_n conjoin_v with_o a_o peculiar_a hardness_n and_o afterward_o neither_o wear_v nor_o increase_v as_o the_o little_a bone_n of_o the_o ear_n as_o the_o mallet_n the_o anvil_n and_o the_o stirrup_n the_o heart_n which_o be_v fleshy_a because_o it_o require_v not_o so_o great_a a_o quantity_n of_o salt_n for_o its_o nourishment_n nor_o be_v to_o be_v move_v by_o a_o voluntary_a motion_n and_o because_o it_o make_v and_o contain_v within_o itself_o a_o sharp_a sort_n of_o spirit_n needs_o very_a few_o animal_n spirit_n and_o therefore_o be_v furnish_v with_o very_o slender_a branch_n of_o little_a nerve_n the_o liver_n and_o lung_n because_o they_o be_v furnish_v with_o fermentaceous_a and_o sour_a juice_n from_o other_o part_n in_o sufficient_a quantity_n the_o one_o from_o the_o heart_n the_o other_o from_o the_o spleen_n receive_v very_o small_a nerve_n disperse_v chief_o through_o the_o involving_a membrane_n and_o hardly_o enter_v the_o parenâ—…hyma_n or_o body_n of_o the_o bowel_v the_o spleen_n admit_v a_o great_a number_n of_o nerve_n and_o animal_n spirit_n for_o that_o make_v the_o matter_n of_o the_o ferment_n out_o of_o the_o arterious_a blood_n the_o acid_a salt_n particle_n of_o the_o blood_n be_v to_o be_v more_o strong_o separate_v therein_o from_o the_o sulphury_a and_o thus_o it_o be_v in_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o part_n among_o which_o the_o more_o solid_a always_o require_v more_o the_o soft_a few_o animal_n spirit_n and_o of_o the_o soft_a those_o that_o be_v water_v with_o more_o animal_n spirit_n be_v hard_a than_o other_o soft_a part_n as_o we_o shall_v make_v out_o when_o we_o treat_v of_o the_o muscle_n now_o that_o such_o a_o kind_n of_o quality_n be_v most_o necessary_a in_o the_o animal_n spirit_n to_o promote_v the_o nutrition_n of_o the_o part_n sundry_a argument_n demonstrate_v 1._o because_o those_o part_n which_o be_v exercise_v most_o and_o often_o by_o the_o voluntary_a animal_n motion_n and_o into_o which_o to_o cause_v that_o motion_n of_o a_o necessity_n a_o great_a proportion_n of_o spirit_n flow_v than_o into_o such_o part_n as_o be_v less_o exercise_v because_o i_o say_v those_o part_n for_o the_o better_a separation_n and_o coagulation_n of_o the_o salt_n particle_n of_o the_o blood_n from_o the_o sulphury_a be_v nourish_v with_o a_o more_o solid_a nourishment_n and_o consequent_o become_v much_o more_o hard_a and_o strong_a than_o other_o part_n which_o be_v exercise_v less_o and_o into_o which_o those_o spirit_n for_o that_o reason_n be_v not_o so_o copious_o determine_v but_o only_o flow_v into_o they_o according_a to_o their_o ordinary_a course_n this_o we_o find_v in_o most_o man_n who_o right_a arm_n and_o hand_n be_v much_o strong_a than_o the_o left_a because_o of_o custom_n the_o one_o be_v ten_o time_n more_o make_v use_n of_o than_o the_o other_o as_o be_v the_o instrument_n of_o most_o of_o our_o action_n for_o which_o reason_n a_o great_a proportion_n of_o spirit_n be_v determine_v to_o the_o one_o than_o to_o the_o other_o in_o which_o because_o there_o be_v not_o so_o plentiful_a a_o mixture_n of_o animal_n spirit_n there_o be_v not_o so_o great_a a_o separation_n and_o fixation_n of_o the_o salt_n and_o sulphury_a spirit_n and_o consequent_o less_o firm_a nourishment_n though_o sometime_o the_o bulk_n and_o thickness_n may_v seem_v great_a but_o that_o which_o be_v oppose_v in_o regard_n that_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o less_o coagulate_a effervescency_n it_o be_v less_o free_v from_o the_o sulphury_a spirit_n it_o become_v soft_a pappy_a and_o fat_a and_o afford_v less_o strength_n to_o the_o member_n 2._o because_o in_o such_o person_n that_o walk_v much_o and_o frequent_o their_o thigh_n be_v much_o firm_a and_o strong_a than_o in_o such_o who_o be_v give_v to_o laziness_n seldom_o walk_v and_o yet_o their_o thigh_n be_v fat_a more_o fleshy_a soft_a and_o thick_a and_o then_o again_o those_o that_o walk_v much_o be_v much_o strong_a in_o their_o thigh_n than_o in_o any_o other_o part_n of_o their_o body_n which_o they_o exercise_v less_o and_o therefore_o they_o be_v fit_a for_o walk_v and_o run_v but_o not_o for_o any_o other_o labour_n 3._o because_o for_o the_o same_o reason_n it_o be_v that_o woman_n and_o lazy_a people_n be_v fat_a and_o soft_a but_o weak_a because_o there_o be_v no_o other_o than_o only_a the_o ordinary_a influx_n of_o animal_n spirit_n into_o the_o part_n and_o hence_o a_o great_a quantity_n of_o the_o sulphury_a particle_n of_o the_o blood_n mix_v with_o salt_n and_o less_o separate_v from_o they_o be_v oppose_v together_o with_o the_o salt_n which_o render_v the_o nourishment_n less_o firm_a 4._o because_o that_o in_o paralytic_a person_n in_o who_o very_o few_o spirit_n or_o none_o at_o all_o flow_n into_o the_o member_n that_o suffer_v first_o the_o suffer_a part_n for_o some_o time_n be_v languid_a and_o somewhat_o swell_v with_o a_o impostume-like_a tumour_n and_o at_o length_n grow_v lean_a and_o wither_a though_o much_o blood_n be_v force_v to_o they_o through_o the_o artery_n 5._o because_o that_o such_o as_o use_v immoderate_a venery_n waste_v away_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a consumption_n and_o waste_n of_o animal_n spirit_n which_o for_o that_o cause_n flow_v in_o a_o lesser_a quantity_n to_o the_o nourishment_n of_o the_o part_n nutrition_n be_v obstruct_v and_o thence_o follow_v a_o leanness_n and_o waste_v of_o the_o whole_a body_n 6._o because_o in_o a_o ill_a temper_n of_o the_o brain_n and_o upon_o several_a disease_n a_o atrophy_n follow_v either_o because_o of_o the_o consumption_n of_o these_o spirit_n or_o because_o few_o be_v generate_v or_o those_o that_o be_v generate_v be_v vicious_a thus_o malpigius_n frequent_o observe_v that_o such_o as_o have_v receive_v any_o wound_n in_o the_o brain_n at_o length_n die_v of_o a_o consumption_n 7._o because_o
the_o vitreous_a by_o tunicle_n which_o it_o be_v separate_v from_o the_o other_o two_o humour_n xviii_o the_o use_n of_o it_o be_v to_o dilate_v the_o use_n ray_n of_o visible_a thing_n receive_v from_o the_o crystalline_a and_o be_v so_o dilate_v to_o represent_v they_o to_o the_o netformed_a tunicle_n other_o who_o believe_v the_o sight_n to_o be_v in_o the_o optic_a nerve_n affirm_v the_o use_n of_o it_o to_o be_v to_o this_o purpose_n that_o the_o ray_n be_v refract_v in_o it_o after_o they_o have_v pass_v the_o crystalline_a humour_n may_v come_v together_o in_o one_o point_n to_o the_o end_n the_o image_n may_v be_v represent_v to_o the_o sight_n xix_o the_o crystalline_a humour_n by_o humour_n the_o greek_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d from_o its_o clear_a transparency_n as_o also_o glacialis_fw-la resemble_v the_o clear_a icicle_n that_o may_v be_v be_v more_o solid_a and_o bright_a than_o the_o other_o two_o humour_n generate_v out_o of_o the_o most_o transparent_a and_o pure_a part_n of_o the_o seed_n before_o it_o possess_v the_o hole_n of_o the_o uveous_a tunicle_n behind_o it_o be_v receive_v into_o a_o hollowness_n frame_v in_o the_o vitreous_a humour_n and_o stick_v close_o to_o it_o in_o the_o forepart_n it_o be_v a_o little_a more_o flat_a behind_o a_o little_a more_o round_o though_o this_o figure_n seem_v often_o to_o vary_v according_a to_o the_o various_a affection_n of_o the_o eye_n xx._n this_o humour_n be_v surround_v or_o cle_n enclose_v with_o its_o own_o proper_a tunicle_n extreme_o thin_a and_o transparent_a therefore_o call_v chrystalloidaea_n and_o from_o the_o form_n of_o its_o contexture_n the_o cobweb_n tunicle_n by_o mean_n of_o this_o tunicle_n it_o be_v separate_v from_o the_o other_o humour_n to_o which_o also_o in_o the_o hollowness_n of_o the_o vicious_a humour_n the_o vicious_a tunicle_n stick_v very_o close_o but_o yet_o be_v distinct_a from_o it_o riolanus_n will_v not_o allow_v of_o this_o tunicle_n not_o so_o much_o as_o in_o the_o forepart_n as_o be_v that_o which_o he_o believe_v to_o be_v very_o fine_o polish_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o thickness_n of_o the_o crystalline_a but_o the_o sight_n itself_o evince_v this_o error_n for_o it_o be_v plain_a that_o that_o same_o tunicle_n though_o very_o slender_a may_v be_v in_o some_o measure_n separate_v and_o that_o that_o be_v endamage_v the_o exterior_a part_n of_o the_o humour_n itself_o do_v but_o very_o little_o trickle_v forth_o thus_o say_v julius_n casserius_n in_o these_o word_n nay_o i_o have_v show_v this_o tunicle_n visible_o separate_v from_o the_o crystalline_a humour_n itself_o xxi_o the_o ray_n of_o visible_a thing_n humour_n be_v dilate_v in_o the_o watery_a humour_n be_v first_o receive_v by_o this_o crystalline_a humour_n and_o hence_o pass_v throâ—…gh_a the_o vitreous_a humour_n to_o the_o netformed_a tunicle_n and_o so_o be_v present_v to_o the_o common_a sensory_a therefore_o in_o coâ—…deration_n of_o the_o first_o reception_n or_o collection_n the_o crystalline_a humour_n be_v the_o first_o instrument_n of_o sight_n but_o in_o consideration_n of_o perception_n the_o net_n form_v tunicle_n as_o be_v that_o by_o mean_n whereof_o the_o ray_n receive_v be_v offer_v to_o the_o common_a sensory_a where_o they_o be_v perceive_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n all_o the_o conjunction_n of_o all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o eye_n be_v so_o close_a and_o so_o necessary_a to_o the_o end_n that_o one_o may_v not_o act_v without_o the_o other_o while_o the_o defect_n of_o the_o mean_a part_n even_o of_o the_o aqueous_a humour_n put_v a_o stop_n to_o the_o primary_n operation_n of_o the_o whole_a organ_n xxii_o here_o arise_v another_o doubt_n body_n whether_o the_o crystalline_a or_o watery_a humour_n be_v part_n of_o the_o body_n as_o for_o the_o crystalline_a we_o must_v conclude_v that_o it_o be_v real_o a_o part_n of_o the_o body_n because_o it_o be_v enfold_v in_o its_o proper_a cob-web-tunicle_n perfect_v the_o act_n of_o see_v together_o with_o the_o other_o part_n life_n be_v nourish_v be_v generate_v in_o the_o womb_n have_v its_o proper_a circumscription_n be_v a_o body_n adhere_v to_o the_o whole_a and_o fill_v it_o together_o with_o other_o part_n conjoin_v by_o common_a life_n and_o ordain_v to_o its_o function_n and_o use._n and_o if_o its_o substance_n be_v more_o narrow_o consider_v it_o be_v not_o true_o a_o humour_n though_o vulgar_o so_o call_v but_o a_o body_n sufficient_o firm_a and_o solid_a which_o be_v boil_v in_o fish_n may_v be_v divide_v into_o little_a fiber_n and_o be_v much_o more_o firm_a than_o fat_a the_o brain_n or_o the_o marrow_n hence_o galen_n deserve_o reckon_v it_o among_o the_o part_n of_o the_o body_n and_o those_o the_o similar_v part_n too_o because_o it_o be_v divide_v into_o part_n like_a to_o its_o self_n as_o also_o the_o organic_a part_n because_o it_o be_v ordain_v to_o perfect_a the_o act_n of_o see_v and_o to_o that_o end_n have_v a_o certain_a determine_v and_o sensible_a formation_n the_o same_o question_n concern_v the_o vitreous_a humour_n be_v resolve_v by_o the_o same_o reason_n and_o though_o some_o affirm_v the_o crystalline_a humour_n to_o be_v nourish_v by_o this_o vitreous_a humour_n that_o however_o be_v improper_o say_v perhaps_o because_o there_o be_v some_o who_o think_v it_o prepare_v nourishment_n for_o the_o other_o though_o indeed_o it_o no_o more_o nourish_v the_o crystalline_a humour_n than_o the_o heart_n nourish_v the_o arm_n beside_o that_o there_o be_v no_o need_n of_o so_o bright_a and_o large_a a_o part_n for_o the_o nourishment_n of_o the_o crystalline_a humour_n neither_o be_v it_o less_o proper_a for_o it_o to_o be_v nourish_v by_o the_o blood_n than_o the_o nerve_n marrow_n brain_n or_o any_o other_o sensible_a whitish_a part_n of_o the_o body_n xxiii_o julius_n casserius_n of_o placentia_n be_v the_o first_o that_o bring_v another_o question_n upon_o the_o stage_n concern_v these_o humour_n whether_o they_o be_v endue_v with_o the_o sense_n of_o feeling_n as_o for_o himself_o he_o allow_v they_o a_o most_o exact_a sense_n of_o feeling_n for_o my_o part_n i_o allow_v this_o sense_n to_o their_o membrane_n but_o not_o to_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o humour_n itself_o in_o regard_n that_o the_o membrane_n alone_o be_v the_o organ_n of_o feel_v in_o like_a manner_n as_o the_o tooth_n and_o bone_n who_o proper_a substance_n though_o it_o be_v destitute_a of_o the_o sense_n of_o feel_v yet_o the_o periostium_n be_v sensible_a and_o so_o they_o be_v allow_v the_o sense_n of_o feel_v now_o the_o animal_n spirit_n contribute_v the_o power_n of_o see_v to_o the_o eye_n be_v frame_v of_o all_o these_o part_n which_o spirit_n flow_v into_o it_o in_o great_a quantity_n through_o the_o optic_a nerve_n but_o they_o flow_v into_o it_o sometime_o in_o great_a sometime_o in_o lesser_a quantity_n and_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o the_o eye_n swell_v sometime_o more_o sometime_o less_o sometime_o be_v more_o quick_a sight_v and_o sometime_o less_o thus_o they_o be_v more_o tumid_a in_o young_a person_n plethoric_n people_n that_o be_v angry_a and_o give_v to_o drink_v they_o be_v less_o turgid_a in_o age_a folk_n such_o as_o be_v give_v to_o venereal_a exercise_n those_o that_o be_v sad_a or_o emaciate_v for_o want_n of_o food_n they_o be_v also_o say_v to_o be_v more_o turgid_a in_o virgin_n then_o those_o that_o have_v know_v man._n but_o though_o a_o moderate_a swell_v of_o the_o eye_n cause_v by_o the_o spirit_n render_v the_o sight_n more_o quick_a yet_o it_o do_v not_o follow_v that_o upon_o every_o swell_a of_o the_o eye_n the_o sight_n shall_v be_v more_o quick_a for_o we_o find_v the_o contrary_a in_o people_n intoxicate_v with_o drink_n who_o sight_n be_v but_o dull_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o turbulent_a and_o disorderly_a influx_n of_o the_o spirit_n xxiv_o the_o action_n of_o the_o eye_n be_v eye_n manifest_a and_o know_v to_o all_o man_n to_o be_v see_v xxv_o now_o this_o see_v be_v a_o sight_n sense_n whereby_o from_o the_o various_a motion_n of_o the_o visible_a ray_n collect_v in_o the_o crystalline_a and_o glassy_a humour_n and_o strike_v upon_o the_o net-form'd-tunicle_n colour_n be_v perceive_v with_o their_o light_a situation_n distance_n magnitude_n figure_n and_o number_n as_o to_o the_o manner_n medium_fw-la and_o object_n of_o sight_n and_o many_o other_o thing_n thereto_o belong_v those_o philosopher_n be_v to_o be_v consult_v who_o have_v make_v it_o their_o business_n to_o write_v altogether_o upon_o that_o subject_a and_o therefore_o to_o avoid_v unnecessary_a prolixity_n be_v here_o omit_v since_o they_o can_v with_o a_o sufficient_a accurateness_n be_v brief_o run_v over_o but_o require_v a_o whole_a treaty_n of_o themselves_o such_o a_o one_o as_o among_o other_o descartes_n have_v write_v lib._n dioptric_a &_o lib._n de_fw-fr hom._n artic_a 18_o 19_o
inner_a part_n â—…f_o the_o bone_n through_o the_o little_a artery_n of_o which_o more_o by_o and_o by_o two_o thing_n be_v here_o to_o be_v note_v 1._o that_o the_o marrow_n be_v plain_o destitute_a of_o feeling_n though_o former_o paraeus_n think_v otherwise_o 2._o that_o it_o be_v not_o envelop_v with_o any_o membrane_n in_o the_o cavity_n of_o the_o bone_n by_o which_o mark_n hypocrates_n distinguish_v it_o from_o the_o spinal_a marrow_n the_o spinal_a marrow_n say_v he_o be_v not_o like_o the_o mâ—…rrow_n which_o be_v in_o the_o other_o bone_n for_o only_o this_o have_v membrane_n which_o the_o other_o marrow_n have_v not_o this_o marrow_n be_v very_o useful_a to_o the_o bone_n for_o that_o the_o tartareous_a particle_n when_o they_o be_v near_o to_o fixation_n quick_o congeal_v into_o a_o icy_a hardness_n so_o that_o the_o bone_n will_v become_v very_o brittle_a and_o never_o grow_v to_o their_o due_a magnitude_n unless_o that_o marrowy_a fat_a penetrate_v the_o whole_a bone_n do_v not_o temper_n and_o sâ—…ften_o the_o extreme_a hardness_n of_o the_o tartareous_a particle_n and_o so_o provide_v that_o in_o the_o growth_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n that_o the_o tartareous_a particle_n do_v not_o separate_v but_o still_o continue_v new_a intermixture_n with_o fresh_a particle_n till_o the_o bone_n have_v attain_v its_o perfection_n which_o growth_n surcease_v when_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o increase_a heat_n of_o the_o body_n these_o particle_n be_v so_o drve_v up_o that_o they_o can_v no_o long_o be_v mollify_v by_o the_o marrowy_a fat_a nor_o extend_v themselves_o whence_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o the_o more_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o body_n increase_v the_o less_o the_o body_n shoot_v out_o in_o length_n because_o the_o bone_n which_o be_v the_o basis_n and_o prop_n of_o the_o body_n become_v more_o and_o more_o dry_a and_o hardâ—…ed_a and_o the_o marrow_n grow_v thick_a and_o less_o moist_a hence_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o insant_n grow_v much_o in_o a_o short_a time_n child_n less_o and_o youth_n less_o than_o they_o and_o age_a person_n never_o grow_v at_o all_o by_o reason_n their_o marrow_n be_v less_o in_o quantity_n and_o less_o moist_a and_o oily_a and_o their_o dryness_n of_o their_o bone_n cause_v they_o to_o be_v more_o brittle_a and_o easy_o break_v now_o the_o tartareous_a particle_n be_v separate_v from_o the_o arterious_a blood_n by_o the_o mixture_n of_o the_o animal_n spirit_n which_o that_o they_o flow_v in_o great_a quantity_n to_o the_o periostea_n the_o quick_a sense_n of_o the_o periostea_n testify_v vid._n l._n 3._o c._n 11._o after_o which_o separation_n the_o particle_n be_v oppose_v to_o the_o bone_n by_o the_o help_n of_o the_o marrowy_a fat_a which_o moisten_v they_o v._o but_o the_o blood_n flow_v to_o the_o periostea_n vessel_n and_o inner_a part_n through_o the_o artery_n and_o the_o less_o useful_a remainder_n flow_v back_o again_o through_o the_o vein_n to_o which_o purpose_n those_o vessel_n not_o only_o terminate_v with_o their_o extremity_n in_o the_o periostea_fw-la but_o also_o penetrate_v the_o bone_n themselves_o and_o pour_v forth_o blood_n into_o their_o innermost_a concavity_n to_o be_v change_v into_o marrow_n which_o be_v the_o proper_a nourishment_n for_o the_o bone_n and_o though_o their_o ingress_n be_v not_o discernible_a in_o all_o yet_o in_o the_o large_a bone_n of_o the_o shoulder_n and_o thigh_n it_o be_v apparent_a where_o the_o cavity_n be_v perspicuous_o pervious_a as_o far_o as_o the_o marrow_n afford_v passage_n to_o the_o artery_n beside_o their_o ingress_n into_o the_o bone_n appear_v by_o the_o sanguinous_a juice_n which_o be_v form_v in_o the_o deplois_fw-la the_o middle_a spongy_a table_n of_o the_o skull_n and_o in_o the_o inner_a spongy_a substance_n of_o the_o rib_n of_o infant_n and_o many_o other_o bone_n which_o can_v never_o come_v thither_o through_o any_o other_o channel_n to_o this_o add_v the_o observation_n of_o spigelius_n who_o at_o milan_n in_o a_o great_a rottenness_n of_o the_o shinbone_n see_v the_o substance_n of_o the_o bone_n perforate_v by_o the_o artery_n at_o what_o time_n plempius_n be_v present_a by_o his_o own_o report_n i_o myself_o in_o the_o year_n 1665._o have_v a_o young_a man_n in_o cure_n who_o shinbone_n in_o the_o forepart_n be_v corrode_v with_o a_o extraordinary_a rottenness_n after_o i_o have_v take_v away_o the_o flesh_n about_o it_o with_o the_o periosteum_n i_o perceive_v in_o the_o inner_a cavity_n which_o reach_v to_o the_o marrow_n a_o little_a artery_n beat_v very_o quick_a whereas_o no_o man_n can_v dream_v of_o a_o artery_n in_o the_o hard_a place_n of_o all_o the_o bone_n nor_o be_v the_o artery_n continuous_a with_o the_o flesh_n for_o that_o be_v take_v away_o and_o yet_o the_o pulse_n remain_v for_o many_o day_n in_o the_o inner_a rot_a cavity_n of_o the_o bone_n which_o make_v i_o believe_v that_o these_o artery_n be_v seldom_o conspicuous_a in_o the_o hard_a part_n of_o the_o bone_n when_o man_n be_v at_o their_o full_a maturity_n perhaps_o because_o the_o artery_n be_v press_v by_o the_o hardness_n of_o the_o grow_a bone_n at_o length_n vanish_v all_o together_o and_o where_o they_o be_v somewhat_o big_a than_o ordinary_a those_o people_n by_o reason_n of_o some_o ill_a humour_n in_o their_o body_n be_v easy_o subject_a to_o rottenness_n in_o their_o bone_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o sharp_a and_o corrupt_a blood_n pour_v into_o they_o through_o the_o artery_n which_o by_o the_o infusion_n of_o good_a blood_n when_o bone_n be_v break_v afford_v matter_n for_o callosity_n however_o this_o show_v platerus_n error_n deny_v that_o the_o artery_n never_o enter_v the_o bone_n and_o how_o much_o galen_n be_v in_o the_o right_n who_o allow_v to_o every_o bone_n a_o blood-bearing_a vessel_n big_a or_o lesser_a according_a to_o the_o proportion_n of_o the_o bone_n now_o that_o the_o bone_n harden_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o increase_a heat_n be_v plain_a from_o those_o man_n who_o be_v bear_v and_o breed_v in_o hot_a country_n for_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a external_a heat_n and_o the_o internal_a soon_o increase_v within_o they_o be_v general_o short_a dry_a and_o lean_a the_o humidity_n of_o the_o body_n be_v soon_o waste_v on_o the_o other_o side_n they_o who_o inhabit_v cold_a and_o most_o country_n and_o eat_v and_o drink_v plentiful_o they_o grow_v tall_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o flower_n increase_v of_o their_o heat_n and_o drought_n as_o we_o find_v by_o the_o dane_n norwegian_n muscovite_n etc._n etc._n now_o that_o growth_n be_v hinder_v from_o the_o increase_n of_o heat_n and_o drought_n be_v apparent_a from_o hence_o that_o lady_n to_o prevent_v their_o lap-dog_n puppy_n from_o grow_v take_v away_o their_o milk_n and_o moist_a food_n and_o feed_v they_o with_o wine_n or_o spirit_n of_o wine_n which_o cause_v a_o quick_a increase_n of_o the_o natural_a heat_n and_o render_v the_o alimentary_a blood_n more_o dry_a and_o sharp_a by_o which_o mean_n the_o bone_n be_v dry_v more_o sudden_o the_o puppy_n cease_v to_o grow_v vi_o the_o officient_fw-la cause_n of_o the_o cause_n bone_n be_v the_o vivific_a spirit_n seat_v in_o the_o seed_n which_o galen_n call_v the_o ossific_a faculty_n dispose_v the_o more_o tartareous_a part_n of_o the_o seed_n for_o the_o material_n of_o bone_n these_o spirit_n therefore_o may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o essential_a form_n of_o the_o bone_n which_o some_o physician_n will_v have_v to_o be_v their_o cold_a and_o dry_a temper_n but_o aristotle_n will_v have_v it_o to_o be_v the_o same_o rolsinch_n find_v that_o the_o bone_n be_v still_o the_o same_o in_o dead_a body_n as_o in_o live_v believe_v the_o formal_a cause_n of_o the_o bone_n to_o be_v no_o more_o know_v than_o the_o formal_a cause_n of_o a_o stone_n but_o what_o if_o we_o say_v that_o the_o vivific_a spirit_n be_v the_o form_n of_o live_a bone_n and_o their_o cold_a and_o dry_a temper_n together_o with_o their_o own_o conformation_n the_o form_n of_o live_a bone_n as_o for_o their_o accidental_a form_n it_o be_v their_o shape_n and_o figure_n whether_o round_o flat_a straight_o or_o crooked_a according_a to_o their_o various_a use_n vii_o as_o to_o the_o time_n of_o their_o formation_n formation_n aquapendens_fw-la believe_v that_o the_o bone_n be_v first_o generate_v among_o the_o other_o part_n rest_v upon_o galens_n argument_n at_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o chapter_n harvey_n believe_v they_o not_o to_o be_v soon_o generate_v than_o other_o part_n of_o which_o many_o turn_n into_o bone_n of_o the_o birth_n as_o in_o the_o tooth_n neither_o be_v there_o any_o thing_n to_o be_v see_v in_o the_o first_o principle_n and_o beginning_n of_o formation_n but_o a_o soft_a slimy_a gluteous_a substance_n that_o approach_v no_o way_n to_o the_o constitution_n or_o nature_n of_o bone_n which_o constitution_n
quality_n which_o air_n be_v receive_v by_o the_o eye_n of_o other_o affect_v they_o by_o contagion_n of_o the_o same_o opinion_n be_v mercurialis_n that_o a_o ophthalmy_n be_v therefore_o contagious_a because_o the_o spirit_n of_o the_o eye_n affect_v be_v contaminate_v which_o when_o they_o come_v to_o touch_v those_o eye_n that_o be_v sound_a infect_v they_o likewise_o but_o none_o of_o these_o seem_v to_o have_v hit_v the_o mark._n first_o who_o can_v believe_v that_o such_o a_o quantity_n of_o malignant_a spirit_n shall_v exhale_v from_o the_o eye_n which_o be_v cover_v with_o a_o hard_a horny_a membrane_n as_o to_o infect_v the_o eye_n of_o those_o that_o look_v at_o a_o distance_n such_o a_o transpiration_n will_v dry_v up_o the_o eye_n in_o a_o few_o hour_n second_o grant_v such_o a_o exhaling_n shall_v infect_v the_o ambient_fw-la air_n and_o so_o infect_v the_o eye_n of_o other_o why_o be_v not_o the_o eye_n of_o all_o visitant_n and_o relation_n infect_v but_o only_o of_o such_o as_o fix_v their_o eye_n upon_o the_o party_n three_o why_o be_v not_o they_o infect_v also_o that_o more_o curious_o and_o long_o behold_v and_o view_v blear'd-eye_n in_o reference_n to_o their_o cure_n as_o well_o as_o they_o that_o view_v short_a eye_n but_o for_o a_o time_n and_o only_o by_o accident_n for_o these_o reason_n i_o do_v not_o believe_v blear-eyedness_a can_v be_v communicate_v by_o contagion_n but_o that_o it_o may_v be_v contract_v sometime_o through_o the_o conturbation_n of_o the_o humour_n and_o spirit_n of_o the_o sound_a eye_n which_o conturbation_n be_v not_o occasion_v by_o corrupt_a humour_n or_o spirit_n carry_v from_o the_o blear-eye_n to_o the_o sound_a eye_n but_o because_o the_o sound_a eye_n behold_v the_o blear-eye_n with_o a_o kind_n of_o terror_n and_o abomination_n which_o terror_n vehement_o disturb_v the_o spirit_n and_o humour_n of_o certain_a weak_a eye_n so_o that_o be_v rapid_o move_v and_o stir_v up_o by_o that_o conturbation_n they_o flow_v to_o the_o eye_n and_o their_o grow_v over_o hot_a inflame_v the_o eye_n which_o rabbi_n moses_n seem_v to_o intimate_v where_o he_o say_v he_o that_o first_o see_v a_o blear-eyed_n person_n present_o have_v his_o eye_n disturb_v so_o that_o if_o he_o still_o look_v more_o intent_o the_o eye_n be_v not_o only_o disturb_v but_o contract_v a_o opthalmy_n now_o i_o have_v say_v that_o weak_a eye_n be_v disturb_v according_a to_o that_o of_o sennertus_n you_o may_v know_v those_o eye_n to_o be_v weak_a that_o be_v blear_v themselves_o by_o look_v upon_o another_o but_o strong_a eye_n and_o such_o as_o be_v not_o terrify_v at_o the_o sight_n as_o they_o be_v not_o disturb_v so_o they_o contract_v no_o ophthalmy_n so_o that_o it_o be_v the_o strength_n or_o weakness_n of_o the_o eye_n the_o more_o or_o less_o aversion_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o some_o eye_n be_v endamage_v by_o look_v other_o not_o nor_o be_v this_o a_o new_a or_o to_o be_v admire_v at_o opinion_n when_o we_o find_v that_o contuâ—…bations_n and_o fright_v upon_o the_o sight_n of_o frightful_a object_n be_v many_o time_n the_o occasion_n of_o very_a terrible_a disease_n as_o we_o find_v by_o experience_n in_o woman_n great_a with_o child_n who_o tender_a issue_n frequent_o bear_v the_o mark_n of_o the_o mother_n fright_v and_o aversion_n of_o sight_n other_o upon_o the_o sight_n of_o any_o frightful_a object_n have_v the_o spirit_n of_o their_o brain_n vehement_o disturb_v have_v become_v paralitic_a or_o rave_v mad_a or_o upon_o a_o perturbation_n of_o the_o spirit_n of_o the_o heart_n have_v fall_v into_o palpitation_n syncopes_fw-la fever_n or_o violent_a distemper_n what_o wonder_v then_o that_o the_o spirit_n of_o a_o sound_a eye_n shall_v be_v in_o a_o perturbation_n upon_o the_o frightful_a sight_n of_o a_o blear-eye_n and_o by_o that_o vehement_a motion_n be_v heat_v to_o that_o degree_n as_o to_o cause_v a_o ophthalmy_n if_o any_o one_o object_n that_o ophthalmy_n have_v be_v epidemical_a we_o say_v that_o propagation_n do_v not_o proceed_v from_o any_o contagion_n issue_v out_o of_o the_o affect_a eye_n but_o from_o that_o common_a depravity_n of_o the_o air_n or_o diet_n nor_o do_v it_o signify_v any_o thing_n what_o aristotle_n affirm_v that_o monstrous_a woman_n will_v infect_v a_o looking-glass_n by_o look_v upon_o it_o because_o it_o be_v not_o credible_a that_o such_o a_o infection_n happen_v through_o any_o contagion_n issue_v from_o the_o eye_n but_o from_o certain_a corrupt_a vapour_n which_o they_o send_v forth_o upon_o the_o glass_n together_o with_o their_o breath_n nor_o be_v it_o of_o any_o moment_n what_o philosopher_n say_v that_o a_o basilisk_n will_v kill_v a_o man_n by_o look_v upon_o he_o for_o which_o there_o may_v be_v other_o reason_n give_v the_o first_o for_o that_o many_o venomous_a vapour_n exhale_v not_o only_o from_o the_o eye_n but_o from_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o serpent_n which_o infect_v the_o ambient_fw-la air._n second_o because_o he_o that_o see_v that_o horrid_a creature_n may_v be_v terrify_v and_o disturb_v in_o his_o spirit_n to_o that_o degree_n that_o the_o venomous_a spirit_n may_v be_v easy_o draw_v by_o that_o terror_n from_o the_o body_n close_o by_o and_o carry_v to_o the_o heart_n to_o its_o extreme_a prejudice_n so_o that_o it_o be_v not_o the_o sight_n but_o the_o terror_n and_o conturbation_n cause_v by_o that_o horrid_a sight_n and_o join_v to_o the_o venomous_a habit_n which_o cause_v death_n i_o say_v join_v to_o the_o venenmous_a habit_n for_o no_o man_n shall_v persuade_v i_o that_o a_o basilisk_n see_v at_o a_o distance_n can_v ever_o kill_v a_o man_n with_o his_o eye_n though_o the_o same_o man_n shall_v look_v upon_o he_o all_o day_n long_o to_o say_v that_o a_o basilisk_n will_v die_v if_o he_o see_v himself_o in_o a_o looking-glass_n be_v a_o mere_a dream_n unless_o we_o may_v allow_v the_o creature_n itself_o to_o be_v so_o terrify_v and_o disturb_v at_o the_o sight_n of_o it_o be_v own_o horrid_a shape_n that_o he_o die_v upon_o his_o spirit_n be_v too_o much_o disturb_v and_o over_o tumultuous_o crowd_v about_o the_o heart_n or_o else_o that_o he_o be_v so_o extravagant_o overjoy_v at_o the_o sight_n of_o his_o own_o image_n that_o the_o very_a dissipation_n of_o his_o spirit_n kill_v he_o observation_n lvii_o spit_v of_o blood_n john_n hugo_n trumpeter_n to_o mounseur_fw-fr de_fw-fr persil_n have_v overstrained_a and_o consequent_o overheat_v himself_o with_o sound_v his_o trumpet_n soon_o after_o feel_v a_o kind_n of_o a_o dull_a pain_n in_o his_o breast_n and_o with_o a_o little_a cough_n begin_v to_o spit_v out_o frothy_a blood_n but_o not_o much_o and_o become_v so_o weak_a that_o he_o can_v hardly_o draw_v his_o breath_n neither_o can_v he_o stand_v or_o speak_v but_o be_v force_v to_o lie_v in_o his_o bed_n upon_o his_o breast_n he_o be_v so_o averse_a to_o physic_n that_o he_o resolve_v to_o take_v the_o advice_n of_o no_o physician_n but_o after_o he_o have_v lie_v about_o six_o or_o seven_o week_n in_o that_o condition_n and_o find_v himself_o nothing_o better_a at_o length_n upon_o the_o ten_o of_o march_n he_o send_v for_o i_o i_o find_v he_o sick_a without_o a_o fever_n but_o very_o weak_a which_o weakness_n proceed_v from_o some_o want_n of_o breath_n for_o he_o can_v not_o dilate_v nor_o contract_v his_o breast_n at_o his_o pleasure_n the_o reason_n of_o which_o malady_n be_v for_o that_o by_o his_o strain_n in_o blow_v his_o trumpet_n he_o have_v overstretched_n the_o muscle_n of_o his_o breast_n and_o thereby_o so_o weaken_v they_o that_o they_o can_v never_o afterward_o be_v contract_v but_o the_o spit_v of_o blood_n which_o be_v very_o much_o proceed_v from_o some_o little_a vein_n that_o be_v break_v in_o his_o lung_n first_o therefore_o i_o prescribe_v he_o a_o proper_a diet_n next_o i_o purge_v he_o gentle_o three_o i_o take_v out_o of_o the_o median_a vein_n of_o his_o right_a arm_n half_o a_o pint_n of_o blood_n and_o last_o i_o apply_v the_o follow_a cere-cloth_n to_o lay_v over_o all_o his_o breast_n â„ž_o castor_n saffron_n oriental_n a_o ℈_o ij_o mastic_n olibanum_n storax_n a_o Ê’j_fw-la benzoin_v Ê’_n i_o s._n gum_n taccamahacca_n galbanum_fw-la dissolve_v in_o vinegar_n emplaster_n of_o melilot_n oxocrotium_fw-la a_o â„¥_o i_o make_v a_o cere-cloth_n to_o be_v spread_v upon_o red_a leather_n big_a enough_o to_o cover_v the_o whole_a breast_n from_o the_o sword-form_n gristle_n to_o the_o asperia_n arteria_fw-la as_o also_o to_o come_v about_o the_o side_n under_o the_o arm_n on_o both_o side_n let_v it_o be_v anoint_v with_o oil_n of_o nuttmeg_n moreover_o i_o order_v a_o girdle_n to_o be_v make_v of_o the_o skin_n of_o a_o elk_n about_o a_o hand_n breadth_n with_o a_o broad_a button_n the_o cere-cloth_n be_v first_o lay_v