the_o urethra_n in_o man_n towards_o the_o uterine_n vagina_n in_o woman_n flow_v forth_o without_o be_v feel_v and_o unvoluntary_o simplex_n which_o cause_v the_o simple_a gonorrhoea_n which_o seminal_a matter_n if_o it_o be_v infect_v with_o any_o impure_a venereal_a malignity_n and_o sharp_a corruption_n present_o happen_v a_o virulent_a gonorrhoea_n which_o be_v attend_v many_o time_n by_o corrosion_n and_o exulceration_n now_o this_o efflux_n of_o seminal_a matter_n or_o simple_a gonorrhoea_n many_o time_n molest_v the_o patient_n for_o a_o long_a time_n even_o whole_a year_n together_o with_o little_a debilitate_v the_o strength_n because_o that_o spiritous_a liquor_n come_v from_o the_o nerve_n be_v mix_v in_o a_o small_a quantity_n with_o such_o seed_n and_o very_o few_o or_o no_o animal_n spirit_n waste_v themselves_o in_o its_o evacuation_n which_o at_o other_o time_n in_o libidinous_a copulation_n flow_v to_o the_o obscene_a part_n in_o great_a quantity_n and_o be_v dissipate_v to_o the_o great_a waste_n of_o a_o man_n strength_n whereas_o there_o be_v no_o labour_n in_o the_o spontaneous_a and_o unfelt_a emission_n of_o the_o seed_n thus_o bartholine_n report_v that_o he_o see_v at_o milan_n a_o person_n that_o have_v be_v trouble_v with_o this_o efflux_n of_o his_o seed_n for_o above_o thirty_o year_n without_o any_o prejudice_n to_o his_o health_n and_o another_o at_o bergamo_n infest_a with_o the_o same_o distemper_n for_o ten_o year_n in_o other_o respect_v healthful_a but_o only_o that_o he_o be_v very_o much_o emaciate_v xvi_o if_o any_o person_n wonder_v how_o together_o such_o a_o spiritous_a animal_n vapour_n shall_v flow_v so_o copious_o through_o such_o narrow_a and_o hardly_o conspicuous_a little_a nerve_n let_v he_o consider_v that_o the_o artery_n also_o by_o that_o time_n they_o come_v to_o the_o stone_n be_v almost_o invisible_a and_o yet_o they_o carry_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o blood_n moreover_o let_v he_o know_v that_o those_o copious_a vapour_n be_v not_o carry_v thither_o so_o copious_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o extreme_a thinness_n of_o the_o little_a nerve_n only_o that_o they_o descend_v by_o degree_n to_o the_o stone_n and_o hence_o after_o a_o stout_a copulation_n and_o much_o emission_n of_o seed_n there_o be_v requisite_a some_o space_n of_o time_n before_o a_o sufficient_a recruit_v can_v come_v for_o the_o generation_n of_o new_a seed_n xvii_o but_o some_o will_v say_v those_o answer_v little_a nerve_n seem_v only_o to_o terminate_v in_o the_o tunicle_n next_o wrap_v about_o the_o stone_n which_o for_o that_o reason_n be_v endue_v with_o a_o quick_a sense_n but_o never_o reach_v to_o the_o innermost_a substance_n of_o the_o stone_n which_o for_o that_o reason_n be_v insensible_a as_o be_v apparent_a from_o several_a distemper_n which_o be_v a_o sign_n that_o those_o spirit_n can_v flow_v to_o the_o inner_a substance_n i_o answer_v that_o as_o there_o be_v no_o nerve_n so_o neither_o be_v any_o 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vessel_n interweave_v one_o among_o another_o the_o like_a to_o which_o there_o be_v not_o in_o the_o whole_a body_n beside_o which_o by_o reason_n of_o its_o structure_n and_o feeling_n be_v of_o a_o obtuse_a sense_n as_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o heart_n lung_n liver_n spleen_n etc._n etc._n all_o which_o part_n like_o the_o stone_n have_v their_o exact_a sense_n of_o feeling_n lie_v only_o in_o the_o tunicle_n that_o enfold_v '_o they_o xviii_o but_o here_o another_o difficulty_n difficulty_n arise_v more_o weighty_a than_o the_o former_a that_o see_v the_o animal_n spirit_n be_v every_o way_n dispose_v of_o by_o the_o mind_n now_o here_o now_o there_o at_o pleasure_n why_o they_o be_v never_o copious_o dispose_v of_o to_o flow_v into_o the_o testicle_n and_o cause_v they_o to_o swell_v especial_o upon_o lustful_a cogitation_n i_o answer_v those_o spirit_n be_v not_o unequal_o dispose_v of_o to_o any_o part_n but_o first_o to_o those_o that_o require_v some_o short_a stretch_v forth_o to_o the_o end_n they_o may_v act_v or_o act_v more_o vigorous_o as_o the_o eye_n when_o any_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v view_v with_o more_o attention_n the_o womb_n when_o the_o birth_n be_v to_o be_v expel_v the_o genitals_o in_o copulation_n then_o and_o chief_o than_o they_o be_v dispose_v of_o to_o those_o part_n that_o serve_v for_o voluntary_a motion_n as_o the_o muscle_n but_o they_o flow_v always_o equal_o with_o a_o continue_a course_n to_o the_o part_n only_o sensitive_a as_o also_o to_o those_o part_n wherein_o they_o contribute_v any_o thing_n to_o nourishment_n or_o fermentation_n as_o be_v a_o influx_n that_o have_v nothing_o common_a with_o the_o will_n and_o that_o they_o flow_v sometime_o in_o less_o sometime_o in_o great_a quantity_n to_o those_o part_n which_o be_v sensitive_a and_o so_o occasion_v a_o quick_a or_o a_o more_o obtuse_a sense_n of_o feel_v that_o happen_v not_o through_o the_o determination_n of_o the_o mind_n but_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o great_a or_o lesser_a quantity_n or_o the_o largeness_n or_o narrowness_n of_o the_o passage_n and_o thus_o the_o animal_n spirit_n flow_v to_o the_o testicle_n not_o by_o any_o determine_v but_o mere_o by_o a_o natural_a motion_n xix_o now_o in_o the_o seed_n thus_o make_v seed_n of_o the_o say_a matter_n two_o part_n be_v to_o be_v consider_v some_o subtle_a and_o very_o spirituous_a which_o be_v very_o few_o but_o very_o effective_a which_o we_o now_o call_v the_o german_n or_o blossom_n other_o thick_a frothy_a and_o watery_a which_o constitute_v the_o chief_a part_n of_o the_o seed_n and_o nourish_v and_o involve_v the_o spirituous_a part_n xx._n now_o these_o spirituous_a and_o seed_n thick_a part_n be_v mix_v and_o clot_v together_o compose_v the_o mass_n of_o the_o seed_n contain_v in_o themselves_o a_o double_a principle_n a_o efficient_a and_o a_o material_a which_o material_a be_v double_a the_o one_o out_o of_o which_o the_o first_o thread_n of_o the_o birth_n be_v form_v which_o be_v the_o most_o spirituous_a part_n contain_v the_o efficient_a or_o form_v principle_n the_o other_o alimentary_a be_v the_o thick_a part_n of_o the_o seed_n melt_v and_o dissolve_v xxi_o if_o this_o efficient_a principle_n be_v unfruitful_a not_o in_o the_o seed_n as_o it_o happen_v in_o unfruitful_a seed_n then_o when_o nothing_o can_v be_v form_v out_o of_o it_o it_o flow_v away_o and_o be_v corrupt_v but_o if_o the_o efficient_a principle_n ready_a to_o break_v forth_o into_o act_n be_v destitute_a of_o the_o material_a principle_n by_o which_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v foment_v and_o sustain_v then_o also_o nothing_o come_v of_o it_o as_o when_o the_o seed_n the_o second_o or_o three_o day_n after_o injection_n by_o reason_n of_o some_o sudden_a fright_a or_o other_o accident_n flow_v out_o of_o the_o womb_n and_o then_o nothing_o come_v of_o the_o blossom_n but_o these_o two_o principle_n be_v unite_v together_o act_n nothing_o upon_o one_o another_o but_o be_v idle_a so_o long_o as_o the_o material_a thick_a principle_n be_v curdle_v together_o for_o this_o detain_v the_o spirituous_a efficient_a principle_n as_o it_o be_v entangle_v and_o lull_v asleep_o and_o so_o restrain_v it_o that_o it_o can_v put_v itself_o forth_o into_o action_n but_o when_o the_o thick_a material_a principle_n be_v dissolve_v and_o melt_v in_o some_o convenient_a place_n by_o the_o external_a proper_a heat_n of_o the_o womb_n than_o its_o inbred_a efficient_a spirit_n by_o degree_n get_v rid_v of_o those_o fetter_n be_v rouse_v up_o and_o become_v free_a and_o its_o power_n break_v forth_o into_o act_n and_o proceed_v through_o the_o uterine_n tube_v to_o the_o ovary_n enfertilize_v the_o egg_n which_o be_v therein_o ready_o prepare_v and_o matured_a and_o begin_v to_o act_v in_o they_o and_o in_o each_o of_o they_o out_o of_o itself_o to_o delineate_v and_o form_n that_o which_o be_v to_o be_v form_v while_o the_o thick_a part_n of_o the_o seed_n
a_o embryo_n at_o the_o beginning_n no_o big_a than_o a_o emmet_n what_o part_n be_v already_o form_v with_o the_o beat_a heart_n which_o though_o it_o be_v the_o defect_n of_o our_o sight_n yet_o reason_v sufficient_o teach_v we_o that_o all_o the_o part_n be_v delineate_v together_o since_o the_o harmony_n of_o all_o together_o be_v so_o great_a and_o so_o necessary_a that_o they_o can_v subsist_v or_o act_v one_o without_o another_o and_o indeed_o it_o seem_v but_o probable_a that_o the_o form_v spirit_n contain_v in_o the_o bubble_n and_o begin_v the_o formation_n of_o all_o the_o part_n more_o vigorous_o perform_v their_o work_n and_o more_o speedy_o strengthen_v and_o perfect_v all_o part_n already_o delineate_v after_o they_o be_v at_o more_o liberty_n from_o the_o thick_a colliquation_n as_o be_v assist_v by_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o heart_n excite_v and_o kindle_v by_o a_o particular_a fermentation_n but_o certain_a it_o be_v that_o before_o that_o assistance_n they_o begin_v the_o formation_n of_o all_o and_o singular_a the_o part_n of_o which_o though_o such_o and_o such_o first_o appear_v in_o the_o form_n whereof_o most_o spirit_n be_v employ_v and_o of_o which_o there_o be_v the_o great_a necessity_n for_o their_o use_n however_o this_o do_v not_o exclude_v the_o delineation_n of_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o part_n which_o our_o sight_n can_v discern_v xliii_o here_o if_o any_o one_o will_v object_v answer_v that_o perhaps_o the_o spermatick_a part_n be_v delineate_v together_o but_o that_o the_o bloody_a part_n be_v afterward_o of_o necessity_n to_o be_v produce_v i_o answer_v that_o when_o we_o speak_v of_o the_o formation_n of_o the_o part_n we_o speak_v of_o the_o first_o delineation_n or_o out-line_n of_o all_o the_o part_n and_o all_o those_o we_o say_v be_v form_v out_o of_o the_o seed_n alone_o into_o which_o the_o bloody_a nutriment_n be_v afterward_o infuse_v by_o which_o they_o acquire_v a_o great_a bulk_n and_o bigness_n yet_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n there_o be_v no_o bloody_a part_n in_o the_o whole_a body_n which_o be_v not_o intermix_v with_o spermatic_a thread_n and_o so_o no_o part_n can_v true_o be_v say_v to_o be_v form_v out_o of_o the_o blood_n and_o to_o subsist_v without_o a_o spermatic_a foundation_n this_o be_v the_o ancient_a opinion_n of_o hypocrates_n all_o the_o member_n say_v he_o be_v discern_v and_o augment_v together_o not_o one_o before_o or_o after_o another_o only_o those_o that_o be_v natural_o big_a be_v see_v before_o the_o other_o though_o they_o be_v not_o form_v before_o and_o in_o another_o place_n there_o be_v not_o in_o my_o opinion_n any_o beginning_n of_o the_o body_n but_o all_o the_o part_n seem_v equal_o to_o be_v both_o beginning_n and_o end_n together_o for_o the_o circle_n be_v draw_v there_o be_v no_o end_n to_o be_v find_v now_o what_o part_n be_v first_o visible_a how_o the_o order_n of_o formation_n proceed_v gradual_o as_o far_o as_o the_o eye_n can_v discern_v be_v elegant_o describe_v by_o harvey_n tract_n de_fw-fr generate_fw-la animal_n who_o the_o reader_n may_v do_v well_o to_o consult_v together_o with_o antony_n everard_n in_o his_o lib._n de_fw-la ortu_fw-la animal_n xliv_o but_o now_o see_v the_o form_a action_n part_n come_v once_o to_o associate_v to_o themselves_o and_o assimilate_v the_o nourishment_n bring_v they_o and_o so_o begin_v to_o grow_v by_o nutrition_n see_v the_o heart_n also_o begin_v its_o natural_a action_n of_o sanguification_n from_o its_o small_a point_n or_o beginning_n some_o more_o curious_o inquire_v whether_o the_o brain_n which_o be_v very_o soft_a in_o the_o embryo_n make_v animal_n spirit_n and_o by_o their_o assistance_n perform_v animal_n action_n i_o answer_v that_o as_o the_o action_n of_o many_o part_n be_v idle_a at_o first_o as_o of_o the_o lung_n eye_n ear_n tooth_n and_o stone_n etc._n etc._n of_o which_o there_o be_v no_o absolute_a necessity_n at_o the_o beginning_n so_o the_o action_n of_o the_o brain_n liver_n and_o spleen_n be_v more_o necessary_a begin_v at_o the_o beginning_n but_o so_o weak_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o infirmity_n of_o the_o organ_n that_o they_o can_v be_v discern_v but_o by_o degree_n the_o more_o perfect_a they_o grow_v the_o more_o perceptible_a they_o be_v and_o hence_o it_o be_v probable_a that_o the_o brain_n at_o the_o beginning_n may_v begin_v to_o make_v animal_n spirit_n but_o very_o few_o and_o very_o weak_a because_o there_o be_v less_o need_n of_o they_o at_o the_o beginning_n but_o the_o strong_a the_o brain_n grow_v and_o the_o more_o need_n of_o spirit_n there_o be_v the_o strong_a and_o more_o vigorous_a spirit_n it_o make_v as_o be_v apparent_a by_o that_o time_n a_o woman_n have_v go_v half_a her_o time_n when_o the_o child_n begin_v to_o stir_v which_o motion_n can_v be_v perform_v without_o those_o more_o plentiful_a spirit_n and_o from_o that_o time_n the_o brain_n be_v so_o corroborate_v that_o at_o length_n it_o beget_v more_o plentiful_a and_o vigorous_a spirit_n fit_a to_o perform_v the_o chief_a animal_n action_n which_o principal_a action_n however_o be_v idle_a in_o the_o birth_n enclose_v in_o the_o womb_n where_o there_o be_v no_o occasion_n or_o necessity_n of_o imagination_n thought_n or_o memory_n but_o the_o infant_n be_v bear_v the_o brain_n increase_v in_o strength_n beget_v more_o vigorous_a and_o efficacious_a spirit_n therefore_o child_n as_o they_o be_v weak_a of_o body_n so_o be_v they_o weak_a in_o their_o intellectual_n because_o the_o faculty_n of_o the_o soul_n do_v not_o well_o perform_v their_o office_n till_o the_o organ_n be_v perfect_a only_o the_o feel_n and_o move_v faculty_n begin_v to_o act_v from_o the_o time_n of_o the_o child_n quicken_n for_o from_o that_o time_n the_o motion_n of_o the_o infant_n be_v peceive_v by_o the_o mother_n and_o the_o birth_n sympathize_v with_o the_o mother_n pain_n which_o cardanus_n prove_v by_o pour_v cold_a water_n upon_o the_o belly_n of_o the_o mother_n for_o thereby_o the_o infant_n will_v beforce_v to_o move_v in_o the_o womb_n and_o by_o that_o mean_v he_o try_v whether_o woman_n with_o child_n be_v quick_a or_o no._n xlv_o i_o shall_v here_o add_v one_o thing_n wake_v more_o which_o be_v controvert_v among_o the_o philosopher_n whether_o the_o infant_n wake_v and_o sleep_v in_o the_o womb_n avicen_n utter_o deny_v any_o such_o thing_n however_o woman_n with_o child_n will_v tell_v you_o that_o they_o manifest_o feel_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o child_n when_o it_o be_v awake_a and_o the_o rest_n of_o it_o when_o it_o sleep_v but_o we_o be_v to_o say_v that_o sleep_n be_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o sense_n for_o the_o repair_n and_o renew_v the_o animal_n spirit_n waste_v by_o watch_v occasion_v by_o the_o contraction_n of_o the_o pore_n and_o passage_n of_o the_o brain_n on_o the_o contrary_a that_o wakefulness_n be_v a_o convenient_a open_n of_o the_o pore_n of_o the_o brain_n and_o flow_v in_o of_o the_o animal_n spirit_n through_o they_o into_o the_o organ_n of_o the_o sense_n sufficient_a for_o the_o performance_n of_o their_o action_n but_o neither_o of_o these_o can_v be_v say_v to_o belong_v to_o the_o birth_n include_v in_o the_o womb_n for_o first_o the_o spirit_n be_v not_o waste_v but_o only_o few_o and_o those_o weak_a be_v make_v and_o therefore_o the_o rest_n which_o be_v in_o the_o infant_n unborn_a can_v be_v call_v sleep_n because_o it_o proceed_v not_o from_o the_o cause_n of_o sleep_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o waist_n of_o the_o spirit_n and_o the_o contraction_n of_o the_o pore_n of_o the_o brain_n nor_o have_v it_o the_o end_n of_o sleep_n which_o be_v the_o restoration_n of_o decay_a and_o waste_v spirit_n second_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o infant_n can_v be_v say_v to_o be_v wake_v because_o it_o want_v the_o true_a cause_n of_o wake_v which_o be_v the_o open_n of_o the_o pore_n of_o the_o brain_n and_o a_o influx_n of_o spirit_n into_o the_o organ_n of_o sense_n sufficient_a to_o perform_v the_o action_n of_o the_o sense_n the_o first_o can_v be_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o extreme_a moisture_n and_o softness_n of_o the_o brain_n nor_o the_o latter_a by_o reason_n there_o be_v not_o as_o yet_o generate_v a_o sufficient_a quantity_n of_o spirit_n moreover_o the_o motion_n and_o feel_v of_o the_o infant_n do_v not_o presuppose_v a_o necessity_n of_o wake_v for_o that_o man_n grow_v up_o and_o mature_v by_o age_n when_o fast_o asleep_a many_o time_n tumble_v and_o toss_v in_o their_o sleep_n and_o sometime_o walk_v and_o talk_v and_o be_v prick_v feel_v and_o contract_v their_o injure_a member_n and_o yet_o never_o wake_v therefore_o we_o must_v conclude_v that_o the_o infant_n in_o the_o womb_n can_v be_v true_o say_v to_o sleep_v or_o wake_v but_o only_o sometime_o to_o rest_n and_o sometime_o to_o be_v
the_o least_o of_o any_o inward_a pain_n move_v his_o body_n of_o himself_o and_o when_o he_o be_v tie_v turn_v upon_o his_o side_n of_o his_o own_o accord_n and_o cough_v free_o to_o promote_v the_o efflux_n of_o blood_n out_o of_o his_o wound_n that_o he_o eat_v and_o drink_v something_o every_o day_n till_o at_o last_o his_o strength_n fail_v he_o die_v have_v live_v nine_o day_n and_o eight_o hour_n after_o he_o have_v receive_v his_o wound_n have_v hear_v this_o relation_n i_o go_v on_o to_o view_v the_o body_n and_o show_v the_o wound_n that_o be_v give_v he_o between_o the_o five_o and_o six_o rib_n of_o the_o right_a side_n about_o a_o thumb_n breadth_n before_o the_o rib_n run_v into_o gristle_n remove_v the_o sternum-bone_n i_o find_v the_o cavity_n of_o the_o breast_n upon_o the_o wound_a side_n to_o the_o mediastinum_fw-la fill_v with_o blood_n which_o be_v dry_v up_o with_o a_o sponge_n i_o perceive_v where_o the_o sword_n have_v go_v in_o without_o touch_v the_o lung_n at_o the_o heart_n under_o the_o sternum_fw-la through_o the_o mediastinum_fw-la and_o pericardium_fw-la and_o have_v penetrate_v direct_o into_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o right_a ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n between_o the_o treble_a point_a little_a valve_n near_o the_o entrance_n of_o the_o hollow_a vein_n and_o have_v go_v no_o far_o the_o pericardium_n also_o be_v full_a and_o distend_v with_o coagulate_v blood_n it_o will_v seem_v a_o wonder_n to_o many_o how_o this_o man_n after_o such_o a_o wound_n can_v live_v so_o many_o day_n and_o hour_n however_o i_o believe_v the_o reason_n be_v this_o because_o the_o wound_n be_v very_o narrow_a and_o in_o the_o upper_a part_n between_o the_o little_a valve_n so_o that_o in_o the_o contraction_n of_o the_o heart_n all_o the_o blood_n which_o flow_v out_o of_o the_o hollow_a vein_n into_o the_o right_a ventricle_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o obstruction_n of_o the_o treble-pointed_n valve_n can_v not_o be_v force_v out_o of_o the_o wound_n but_o that_o the_o great_a part_n of_o it_o be_v force_v into_o the_o lung_n through_o the_o pulmonary_a artery_n which_o be_v much_o wide_a than_o the_o wound_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o the_o left_a ventricle_n and_o the_o aorta-artery_n so_o that_o but_o a_o very_a little_a at_o a_o time_n can_v be_v force_v by_o the_o several_a pulse_n out_o of_o the_o wound_n into_o the_o pericardium_n and_o cavity_n of_o the_o breast_n which_o be_v the_o reason_n it_o be_v so_o long_o before_o his_o strength_n fail_v he_o chap._n vii_o of_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o heart_n i_o have_v say_v in_o the_o precede_a chapter_n that_o the_o heart_n be_v the_o principal_a and_o perpetual_a mobile_n of_o our_o body_n from_o whence_o proceed_v all_o the_o natural_a motion_n of_o the_o whole_a boyd_n and_o perpetual_o last_v so_o long_o as_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o heart_n last_v but_o the_o reason_n of_o its_o perpetual_a motion_n be_v not_o so_o perspicuous_a which_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o opinion_n vary_v concern_v it_o i._o some_o say_v that_o the_o heart_n be_v move_v by_o the_o animal_n spirit_n ii_o other_o believe_v that_o the_o heart_n be_v move_v by_o the_o dilatation_n of_o the_o blood_n in_o the_o ventricles_n of_o the_o heart_n iii_o other_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o it_o be_v move_v partly_o by_o the_o dilatation_n of_o the_o blood_n and_o partly_o by_o the_o influx_n of_o animal_n spirit_n iv._o other_o say_v that_o it_o be_v move_v by_o a_o subtle_a or_o ethereal_a matter_n v._o other_o hold_v that_o it_o be_v move_v by_o some_o certain_a spirit_n in_o the_o blood_n vi_o some_o assert_v that_o the_o heart_n be_v move_v by_o the_o respiration_n of_o the_o lung_n i._o the_o first_o opinion_n produce_v three_o spirit_n very_a specious_a reason_n for_o its_o support_n first_o because_o that_o in_o our_o body_n all_o apparent_a and_o violent_a motion_n be_v make_v by_o the_o influx_n of_o the_o animal_n spirit_n and_o that_o therefore_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o heart_n must_v proceed_v from_o the_o same_o influx_n second_o because_o the_o several_a little_a nerve_n be_v not_o in_o vain_a insert_v into_o the_o basis_n of_o the_o heart_n but_o rather_o to_o that_o end_n that_o they_o may_v convey_v the_o animal_n spirit_n to_o accomplish_v its_o motion_n three_o for_o that_o it_o be_v manifest_a in_o the_o passion_n of_o the_o mind_n that_o the_o heart_n be_v more_o or_o less_o move_v by_o the_o great_a or_o lesser_a influx_n of_o those_o spirit_n but_o though_o these_o argument_n be_v propound_v with_o some_o appearance_n of_o probability_n yet_o that_o this_o opinion_n be_v far_o from_o truth_n several_a reason_n make_v manifest_a 1._o because_o those_o motion_n that_o proceed_v from_o the_o influx_n of_o animal_n spirit_n be_v arbitrary_a especial_o in_o the_o muscle_n of_o which_o number_n they_o assert_v the_o heart_n to_o be_v but_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o heart_n be_v not_o arbitrary_a see_v it_o be_v not_o perform_v nor_o can_v be_v perform_v or_o alter_v at_o our_o pleasure_n 2._o because_o the_o heart_n beat_v in_o a_o hen-egg_n or_o other_o conception_n before_o the_o brain_n be_v perfect_v and_o beget_v animal_n spirit_n or_o before_o any_o animal_n faculty_n be_v produce_v into_o act_n of_o move_v and_o feel_v 3._o because_o the_o nerve_n of_o the_o heart_n be_v so_o small_a and_o slender_a that_o they_o can_v contribute_v a_o sufficient_a quantity_n of_o animal_n spirit_n to_o perfect_a that_o same_o durable_a motion_n for_o to_o all_o the_o move_a part_n be_v allow_v nerve_n according_a to_o the_o swiftness_n or_o diuturnity_n of_o the_o motion_n the_o eye_n that_o see_v and_o be_v move_v all_o the_o day_n and_o rest_v all_o the_o night_n beside_o the_o visual_a nerve_n have_v another_o large_a move_a nerve_n so_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o leg_n and_o arm_n as_o they_o cause_v swift_a or_o slow_a motion_n have_v great_a or_o lesser_a nerve_n which_o happen_v also_o in_o all_o the_o other_o part_n see_v then_o that_o all_o the_o other_o move_a part_n which_o rest_n much_o long_o than_o they_o be_v move_v require_v large_a and_o conspicuous_a nerve_n shall_v the_o heart_n that_o move_v with_o a_o continual_a motion_n day_n and_o night_n all_o a_o man_n life_n long_o and_o therefore_o require_v a_o far_o large_a quantity_n of_o spirit_n than_o any_o other_o part_n that_o be_v move_v be_v it_o possible_a i_o say_v that_o the_o heart_n shall_v be_v furnish_v with_o a_o sufficient_a quantity_n of_o spirit_n to_o maintain_v that_o continual_a motion_n by_o the_o mean_n of_o such_o slender_a and_o almost_o invisible_a nerve_n beside_o that_o it_o be_v as_o yet_o uncertain_a whether_o those_o diminutive_a nerve_n who_o production_n be_v see_v to_o extend_v themselves_o to_o the_o basis_n of_o the_o heart_n the_o pericardium_n the_o orifice_n of_o the_o ventricles_n and_o the_o external_a tunicle_n enter_v any_o far_o into_o the_o substance_n itself_o of_o parenchyma_n many_o indeed_o assert_v it_o but_o no_o body_n demonstrate_v it_o galen_n and_o des_n cartes_n very_o much_o scruple_n it_o and_o so_o do_v thomas_n willis_n a_o exact_a searcher_n into_o the_o brain_n and_o nerve_n to_o who_o industry_n in_o that_o particular_a we_o be_v very_o much_o behold_v who_o dare_v not_o assert_v any_o such_o thing_n positive_o but_o say_v that_o more_o branch_n of_o nerve_n and_o fibre_n be_v distribute_v into_o the_o little_a ear_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o vessel_n appendent_a than_o into_o the_o substance_n of_o it_o we_o say_v that_o very_o few_o nerve_n enter_v the_o substance_n itself_o of_o the_o heart_n and_o that_o they_o be_v so_o small_a and_o few_o that_o can_v afford_v or_o convey_v sufficient_a animal_n spirit_n to_o perpetuate_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o heart_n but_o only_o contribute_v some_o few_o which_o assist_v to_o the_o nutrition_n of_o the_o heart_n 4._o because_o that_o to_o cause_v motion_n there_o be_v require_v a_o great_a quantity_n of_o animal_n spirit_n but_o that_o for_o the_o sense_n of_o feel_v a_o very_a few_o suffice_v and_o therefore_o all_o the_o part_n that_o be_v apt_a to_o feel_v which_o receive_v many_o spirit_n to_o perfect_v their_o motion_n have_v also_o a_o most_o accurate_a sense_n of_o feel_v but_o those_o which_o receive_v but_o few_o spirit_n they_o be_v not_o move_v at_o all_o and_o have_v but_o a_o dull_a sense_n of_o feel_v as_o be_v apparent_a in_o palsy_n of_o the_o lesser_a degree_n nevertheless_o that_o the_o heart_n have_v membrane_n proper_a for_o the_o sense_n of_o feel_v as_o the_o outward_a and_o inward_a enfold_v tunicle_n treble_a point_a and_o miterlike_a valve_n and_o proper_a fibres_n and_o yet_o be_v endue_v but_o with_o a_o dull_a sense_n of_o feel_v be_v manifest_a from_o what_o have_v be_v say_v in_o the_o precede_a chapter_n and_o
thence_o it_o be_v apparent_a that_o it_o receive_v but_o few_o animal_n spirit_n which_o if_o it_o do_v admit_v in_o so_o great_a abundance_n as_o to_o accomplish_v its_o perpetual_a motion_n they_o will_v without_o all_o question_n occasion_n a_o most_o acute_a sense_n of_o feel_v therein_o 5._o because_o the_o heart_n of_o several_a animal_n as_o frog_n serpent_n eel_n etc._n etc._n be_v pull_v out_o of_o their_o body_n will_v beat_v a_o long_a time_n after_o whereas_o all_o the_o part_n about_o it_o be_v cut_v away_o as_o also_o all_o the_o neighbour_a nerve_n there_o can_v be_v no_o influx_n of_o animal_n spirit_n into_o they_o to_o this_o purpose_n take_v a_o live_a dog_n and_o have_v slit_v he_o all_o along_o from_o the_o throat_n take_v both_o trunk_n of_o the_o wander_v pair_n through_o which_o the_o spirit_n flow_v to_o the_o heart_n and_o either_o tie_v it_o hard_o or_o cut_v it_o off_o the_o creature_n indeed_o will_v become_v silent_a and_o stiff_a but_o the_o pulsation_n or_o motion_n of_o the_o heart_n will_v not_o fail_v for_o all_o that_o nay_o he_o shall_v live_v so_o long_o till_o his_o strength_n fail_v by_o degree_n for_o want_n of_o food_n he_o be_v famish_v to_o death_n for_o he_o refuse_v meat_n in_o regard_n there_o be_v no_o animal_n spirit_n which_o can_v come_v to_o the_o stomach_n and_o increase_n hunger_n 6._o because_o that_o see_v the_o heart_n be_v form_v and_o perfect_v before_o the_o warehouse_n of_o the_o animal_n spirit_n the_o brain_n and_o prove_v conspicuous_a beat_v and_o be_v move_v before_o any_o the_o least_o foundation_n of_o the_o brain_n at_o any_o time_n appear_v as_o be_v apparent_a in_o a_o egg_n set_v under_o a_o hen_n or_o any_o other_o conception_n if_o you_o say_v that_o nevertheless_o in_o the_o egg_n or_o bubble_n certain_a delineament_n of_o the_o brain_n be_v in_o be_v though_o not_o to_o be_v discern_v by_o the_o eye_n i_o answer_v that_o they_o be_v not_o yet_o come_v to_o any_o such_o perfection_n as_o to_o operate_v whereas_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o heart_n both_o operate_v and_o be_v move_v before_o it_o can_v have_v any_o assistance_n from_o those_o rudiment_n of_o the_o brain_n 7._o because_o the_o animal_n spirit_n be_v generate_v out_o of_o the_o arterious_a blood_n which_o be_v generate_v by_o no_o other_o part_n beside_o the_o heart_n see_v then_o that_o they_o can_v be_v generate_v out_o of_o any_o other_o matter_n and_o that_o this_o matter_n can_v come_v to_o the_o brain_n but_o by_o the_o impulse_n of_o the_o heart_n wherein_o this_o matter_n be_v generate_v of_o necessity_n it_o follow_v that_o the_o heart_n be_v move_v of_o itself_o before_o there_o be_v any_o animal_n spirit_n in_o any_o other_o part_n and_o be_v the_o first_o that_o force_n to_o the_o brain_n matter_n adapt_v for_o the_o generation_n of_o those_o spirit_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o arterious_a blood_n perhaps_o it_o may_v be_v object_v that_o the_o heart_n be_v move_v at_o first_o by_o those_o animal_n spirit_n which_o be_v mix_v in_o the_o seed_n of_o the_o parent_n and_o from_o that_o time_n still_o be_v intermix_v with_o it_o which_o be_v but_o a_o frivolous_a evasion_n for_o the_o animal_n spirit_n concur_v indeed_o to_o the_o make_n of_o seed_n but_o lose_v its_o own_o nature_n and_o be_v mix_v ferment_v and_o concoct_v with_o the_o vital_a blood_n become_v one_o mass_n of_o another_o nature_n with_o it_o and_o so_o both_o together_o put_v on_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o seed_n wherein_o there_o be_v no_o long_o either_o animal_n spirit_n or_o arterious_a blood_n but_o that_o seed_n become_v a_o new_a body_n generate_v out_o of_o both_o be_v mix_v together_o and_o change_v by_o concoction_n which_o particular_o contain_v in_o itself_o neither_o animal_n nor_o sanguineous_a spirit_n but_o a_o new_a spirit_n potential_o viâ—…al_a arise_v out_o of_o the_o mixture_n and_o concoction_n of_o both_o which_o if_o at_o any_o time_n it_o be_v stir_v up_o in_o the_o womb_n and_o proceed_v from_o power_n to_o action_n will_v immediate_o enliven_v and_o form_n vessel_n and_o instrument_n that_o shall_v produce_v spirituous_a blood_n and_o animal_n spirit_n so_o that_o there_o be_v no_o animal_n spirit_n any_o long_o in_o the_o seed_n that_o be_v able_a to_o cause_v the_o first_o motion_n of_o the_o heart_n at_o the_o beginning_n for_o as_o no_o man_n in_o his_o wit_n will_v aver_v that_o there_o be_v any_o blood_n real_o in_o a_o bone_n though_o the_o blood_n as_o a_o necessary_a matter_n concur_v to_o its_o make_a nutrition_n and_o growth_n so_o no_o man_n will_v say_v of_o the_o seed_n that_o there_o be_v in_o it_o either_o animal_n spirit_n or_o blood_n though_o both_o concur_v to_o its_o composition_n for_o as_o in_o the_o generation_n of_o bone_n the_o blood_n concur_v with_o the_o animal_n spirit_n lose_v altogether_o its_o sanguineous_a nature_n become_v bone_n and_o be_v no_o long_a blood_n as_o the_o spirit_n be_v no_o long_a spirit_n as_o it_o be_v before_o so_o likewise_o in_o the_o make_n of_o seed_n the_o animal_n spirit_n and_o blood_n remain_v no_o long_o what_o they_o be_v before_o whence_o it_o can_v be_v say_v that_o animal_n spirit_n remain_v in_o the_o seed_n that_o shall_v be_v able_a to_o begin_v the_o first_o motion_n of_o the_o heart_n 8._o because_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o animal_n spirit_n do_v not_o proceed_v from_o the_o brain_n but_o altogether_o from_o the_o heart_n and_o this_o motion_n of_o the_o heart_n cease_v all_o animal_n motion_n cease_v as_o be_v apparent_a when_o wound_n penetrate_v the_o ventricles_n of_o the_o heart_n for_o that_o the_o blood_n not_o be_v force_v into_o the_o great_a artery_n and_o the_o heart_n but_o flow_v out_o through_o the_o wound_n of_o the_o ventricles_n present_o at_o the_o very_a same_o instant_n the_o brain_n rest_v and_o the_o animal_n spirit_n be_v no_o long_o send_v through_o the_o nerve_n to_o the_o move_a part_n neither_o be_v they_o move_v in_o the_o brain_n which_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o a_o man_n so_o wound_v fall_v of_o a_o sudden_a deprive_v of_o all_o his_o principal_a faculty_n and_o of_o all_o sense_n and_o motion_n the_o same_o appear_v in_o convulsion_n and_o fit_n of_o the_o mother_n affect_v the_o heart_n and_o such_o like_a distemper_n in_o which_o frequent_o the_o noxious_a vapour_n and_o humour_n reach_v no_o far_o than_o the_o heart_n but_o not_o as_o yet_o to_o the_o brain_n and_o so_o the_o heart_n cease_v to_o beat_v the_o brain_n remain_v unendamage_v which_o nevertheless_o upon_o the_o cease_n of_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o heart_n present_o cease_v to_o be_v move_v nor_o do_v it_o begin_v to_o move_v again_o till_o first_o the_o heart_n begin_v to_o move_v but_o most_o manifest_o of_o all_o do_v this_o appear_v in_o wound_n of_o the_o head_n that_o take_v away_o some_o part_n of_o the_o scull_n and_o the_o brain_n itself_o as_o we_o have_v see_v in_o the_o camp_n for_o if_o the_o patient_a fall_n into_o a_o convulsion_n present_o we_o see_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o heart_n cease_v but_o if_o the_o heart_n begin_v again_o to_o beat_v which_o be_v easy_o perceive_v by_o the_o patient_n pulse_n not_o before_o but_o present_o after_o some_o pulse_n the_o heart_n begin_v by_o little_a and_o little_a again_o to_o be_v move_v and_o after_o the_o brain_n by_o degree_n all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o member_n be_v move_v these_o be_v all_o certain_a sign_n that_o the_o heart_n be_v not_o move_v by_o the_o animal_n spirit_n thrust_v forward_o into_o it_o from_o the_o brain_n but_o that_o the_o brain_n and_o by_o mean_n of_o that_o the_o animal_n spirit_n be_v move_v by_o the_o blood_n send_v upward_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n i_o will_v not_o deny_v but_o that_o by_o reason_n of_o certain_a nerve_n scarce_o discernible_a descend_v towards_o the_o basis_n of_o the_o heart_n the_o orifice_n of_o it_o be_v somewhat_o less_o sometime_o more_o loosen_v or_o contract_v as_o in_o the_o passion_n of_o the_o mind_n and_o for_o this_o reason_n that_o the_o blood_n in_o the_o ventricles_n be_v sometime_o more_o difficult_o sometime_o more_o easy_o expel_v according_a to_o the_o various_a determination_n of_o the_o animal_n spirit_n to_o those_o orifice_n nevertheless_o the_o continual_a motion_n of_o the_o heart_n do_v not_o proceed_v from_o thence_o though_o this_o be_v not_o the_o cause_n of_o any_o impediment_n to_o hinder_v from_o perform_v its_o motion_n free_o and_o equal_o as_o in_o the_o respiratory_n motion_n of_o the_o breast_n sometime_o impediment_n arise_v from_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o larynx_n too_o much_o contract_v by_o the_o help_n of_o the_o animal_n spirit_n flow_v through_o the_o nerve_n though_o those_o muscle_n be_v no_o cause_n of_o respiration_n and_o thus_o i_o have_v
infuse_v by_o god_n and_o govern_v all_o the_o animal_n action_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n and_o yet_o be_v able_a to_o perceive_v all_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v do_v in_o the_o extreme_a part_n in_o the_o least_o space_n of_o a_o moment_n even_o in_o the_o very_a point_n of_o time_n they_o be_v act_v moreover_o they_o do_v not_o believe_v the_o seat_n of_o the_o rational_a soul_n to_o be_v so_o small_a in_o man_n and_o yet_o in_o brute_n which_o be_v destitute_a of_o that_o soul_n to_o be_v three_o time_n as_o big_a furthermore_o they_o can_v apprehend_v why_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o soul_n shall_v not_o be_v ascribe_v as_o well_o to_o the_o heart_n as_o to_o the_o brain_n see_v that_o all_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o animal_n spirit_n and_o the_o brain_n itself_o proceed_v from_o the_o heart_n which_o when_o it_o cease_v to_o beat_v all_o the_o animal_n action_n fail_v as_o it_o happen_v in_o a_o syncope_n and_o in_o wound_n of_o the_o ventricles_n of_o the_o heart_n concern_v this_o matter_n in_o our_o age_n sharp_a and_o furious_a have_v be_v the_o contest_v on_o both_o side_n as_o if_o they_o be_v contend_v for_o the_o safety_n of_o their_o country_n and_o daily_o most_o terrible_a paper-dispute_n arise_v eager_a indeed_o and_o vehement_a but_o vain_a and_o frivolous_a by_o which_o the_o mind_n of_o young_a people_n be_v more_o disturb_v than_o teach_v but_o set_v aside_o these_o unprofitable_a contest_v let_v we_o inquire_v into_o the_o more_o sensible_a action_n of_o the_o brain_n itself_o iii_o aristotle_n teach_v we_o that_o the_o office_n of_o brain_n the_o brain_n be_v to_o temper_v the_o heat_n of_o the_o heart_n which_o opinion_n though_o most_o reject_v spigelius_n nevertheless_o endeavour_v to_o assert_v it_o for_o rational_a galen_n attribute_n to_o the_o brain_n the_o office_n of_o generate_a and_o make_v animal_n spirit_n with_o who_o most_o of_o the_o modern_a philosopher_n agree_v for_o this_o be_v most_o certain_a that_o the_o animal_n action_n be_v not_o at_o the_o first_o hand_n perform_v by_o the_o brain_n itself_o but_o by_o the_o animal_n spirit_n make_v in_o the_o brain_n by_o mean_n of_o which_o the_o soul_n in_o well_o dispose_v organ_n execute_v its_o action_n and_o so_o the_o brain_n be_v the_o instrument_n which_o generate_v those_o spirit_n these_o spirit_n zabarel_n argenterius_n helmont_n deusingius_n and_o some_o other_o as_o well_o physician_n as_o philosopher_n confound_v with_o the_o vital_a spirit_n and_o affirm_v that_o they_o differ_v from_o they_o not_o in_o specie_fw-la but_o only_o in_o certain_a accident_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v that_o spigelius_n say_v not_o that_o there_o be_v here_o a_o certain_a mutation_n of_o the_o vital_a spirit_n which_o destroy_v their_o whole_a nature_n but_o only_o a_o certain_a alteration_n of_o the_o temperament_n eâ—…t_n agree_v with_o spigelius_n and_o support_v his_o opinion_n with_o these_o three_o argument_n 1._o the_o birth_n both_o feel_v and_o be_v move_v in_o the_o womb_n without_o the_o aid_n of_o any_o animal_n spirit_n in_o regard_n that_o no_o maternal_a nerve_n run_v to_o the_o birth_n 2._o a_o most_o subtle_a spirit_n can_v be_v make_v in_o a_o cold_a brain_n and_o full_a of_o mucous_a filth_n for_o cold_a stupefy_v the_o spiriâ—…s_n and_o hinder_v their_o action_n 3._o the_o nerve_n themselves_o derive_v their_o life_n and_o heaâ—…_n from_o the_o artery_n which_o be_v conspicuous_o diffuse_v through_o they_o to_o these_o argument_n other_o add_v one_o more_o that_o the_o most_o subtle_a spirit_n never_o descend_v to_o the_o low_a part_n but_o always_o tend_v upward_o and_o exhale_v and_o hence_o although_o there_o shall_v be_v allow_v any_o animal_n spirit_n to_o be_v so_o subtle_a they_o will_v never_o descend_v into_o the_o nerve_n but_o will_v always_o fly_v upward_o through_o the_o pore_n but_o though_o these_o thing_n seem_v specious_a enough_o at_o a_o distance_n yet_o they_o neither_o prove_v nor_o confirm_v the_o say_a sentence_n to_o the_o first_o i_o answer_v that_o the_o birth_n in_o the_o womb_n be_v neither_o move_v with_o a_o animal_n motion_n nor_o feel_v until_o the_o first_o delineament_n of_o the_o brain_n and_o nerve_n be_v arrive_v and_o increase_v to_o such_o a_o bulk_n firmness_n and_o perfection_n that_o the_o brain_n may_v be_v able_a to_o generate_v animal_n spirit_n sufficient_a and_o that_o those_o spirit_n may_v be_v convenient_o convey_v to_o the_o sensitive_a and_o move_a part_n and_o because_o it_o require_v some_o month_n to_o attain_v that_o perfection_n therefore_o the_o birth_n do_v not_o move_v itself_o until_o the_o woman_n have_v go_v out_o half_a her_o time_n that_o be_v about_o the_o four_o month_n and_o a_o half_a for_o what_o spirit_n be_v generate_v before_o that_o time_n be_v very_o few_o and_o weak_a and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o part_n themselves_o of_o the_o body_n unapt_a for_o motion_n or_o sense_n nor_o do_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o birth_n proceed_v nor_o be_v it_o perform_v by_o the_o spirit_n or_o maternal_a nerve_n run_v to_o it_o of_o which_o there_o be_v none_o that_o enter_v the_o birth_n but_o by_o the_o spirit_n and_o nerve_n generate_v in_o itself_o to_o the_o second_o i_o say_v that_o there_o be_v no_o considerable_a magnitude_n require_v for_o the_o make_n of_o animal_n spirit_n but_o rather_o a_o mediocrity_n of_o heat_n such_o as_o be_v sufficient_a in_o the_o brain_n though_o it_o be_v much_o less_o than_o in_o the_o other_o part_n and_o there_o be_v a_o necessity_n for_o that_o lesser_a heat_n which_o they_o call_v cold_a to_o assuage_v the_o heat_n of_o the_o arterious_a blood_n and_o in_o some_o measure_n to_o thicken_v its_o volatile_a sulphurous_a spirit_n that_o so_o the_o animal_n spirit_n may_v separate_v itself_o more_o pure_a from_o the_o salt_n particle_n and_o may_v flow_v into_o the_o nerve_n no_o long_o beset_v with_o superfluity_n of_o viscous_a vapour_n moreover_o it_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v that_o although_o the_o brain_n be_v say_v to_o be_v cold_a than_o other_o part_n yet_o that_o it_o be_v not_o absolute_o cold_a only_o that_o the_o temper_n of_o it_o be_v less_o hot_a than_o of_o many_o other_o part_n and_o that_o the_o proper_a confirmation_n of_o it_o be_v such_o as_o be_v most_o fit_a for_o the_o generation_n of_o spirit_n last_o the_o natural_a temper_n of_o the_o brain_n incline_v to_o cold_a be_v not_o such_o as_o stupefy_v the_o spirit_n nor_o render_v they_o unapâ—…_n to_o perform_v their_o action_n in_o the_o part_n but_o its_o preternatural_a cold_a temper_n exclude_v the_o blood_n and_o natural_a heat_n by_o a_o too_o close_a constriction_n of_o the_o pore_n be_v the_o cause_n that_o for_o want_n of_o convenient_a matter_n few_o spirit_n be_v generate_v therein_o and_o that_o those_o already_o generate_v with_o great_a difficulty_n and_o in_o small_a quantity_n flow_v through_o the_o straighten_v pore_n and_o nerve_n which_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o then_o the_o action_n fail_v by_o degree_n not_o because_o the_o action_n be_v stupefy_v as_o be_v vulgar_o believe_v but_o because_o very_o few_o be_v generate_v &_o flow_v into_o the_o part_n for_o the_o spirit_n endure_v no_o stupefaction_n for_o drowsiness_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o rest_n of_o the_o action_n in_o the_o sensory_a organ_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o scarcity_n of_o the_o animal_n spirit_n to_o the_o three_o i_o answer_v that_o although_o the_o brain_n and_o nerve_n be_v nourish_v with_o arterious_a blood_n it_o do_v not_o thence_o follow_v that_o the_o animal_n spirit_n generate_v in_o the_o brain_n be_v nothing_o different_a from_o the_o blood_n and_o vital_a spirit_n generate_v in_o the_o heart_n and_o carry_v through_o the_o artery_n for_o the_o nourishment_n of_o the_o part_n for_o this_o be_v as_o much_o as_o if_o a_o man_n shall_v say_v the_o stomach_n be_v nourish_v by_o the_o arterious_a blood_n generate_v out_o of_o the_o chylus_n therefore_o the_o chylus_n concoct_v therein_o be_v nothing_o different_a from_o the_o blood_n or_o thus_o the_o heart_n change_v the_o chylus_n into_o blood_n therefore_o the_o blood_n which_o be_v generate_v therein_o be_v nothing_o different_a from_o the_o chylus_n or_o thus_o the_o bread_n be_v turn_v into_o chylus_n and_o the_o chylus_n into_o blood_n therefore_o the_o bread_n differ_v nothing_o either_o from_o the_o chylus_n or_o the_o blood_n to_o the_o last_o i_o say_v that_o the_o animal_n spirit_n will_v easy_o exhale_v out_o of_o the_o brain_n and_o pith_n unless_o they_o be_v there_o withhold_v in_o their_o cool_a workhouse_n which_o hinder_v their_o sudden_a exhalation_n and_o will_v flow_v into_o the_o nerve_n which_o be_v of_o a_o firm_a substance_n and_o thus_o all_o chemical_a spirit_n be_v best_a keep_v close_o in_o cool_a vessel_n and_o hinder_v from_o exhaling_a moreover_o that_o they_o will_v not_o descend_v
of_o diet_n for_o want_n of_o a_o thin_a who_o be_v therefore_o slow_a to_o all_o manner_n of_o animal_n action_n and_o of_o dull_a wit_n whereas_o on_o the_o other_o side_n they_o who_o live_v in_o hot_a region_n abound_v with_o plenty_n of_o all_o sort_n of_o wholesome_a diet_n and_o seldom_o feed_v upon_o salt_n or_o smoke_v meat_n but_o accustom_v themselves_o to_o a_o thin_a and_o more_o wholesome_a sort_n of_o diet_n and_o consequent_o be_v serve_v by_o their_o bowel_n with_o better_a concoction_n their_o humour_n and_o spirit_n be_v thin_a and_o more_o volatile_a and_o their_o body_n and_o wit_n more_o nimble_a and_o active_a aristotle_n indeed_o say_v that_o melancholy_a people_n be_v ingenious_a but_o this_o be_v not_o to_o be_v understand_v of_o such_o as_o be_v altogether_o melancholy_a and_o together_o with_o a_o thick_a blood_n have_v thick_a spirit_n but_o of_o such_o as_o incline_v to_o melancholy_a and_o consequent_o who_o spirit_n be_v neither_o too_o thin_a and_o volatile_a for_o such_o be_v too_o movable_a and_o inconstant_a nor_o too_o thick_a for_o they_o be_v stupid_a but_o in_o a_o middle_a temper_n between_o both_o and_o therefore_o such_o people_n be_v neither_o too_o quick_a nor_o too_o redious_a in_o the_o transaction_n of_o business_n but_o prudent_o weigh_v and_o judge_v of_o thing_n before_o they_o proceed_v to_o execution_n xi_o perhaps_o it_o may_v seem_v strange_a nerve_n to_o some_o people_n that_o the_o salt_n particle_n shall_v be_v make_v so_o subtle_a and_o spirituous_a as_o to_o be_v able_a to_o pass_v free_o through_o the_o invisible_a pore_n of_o the_o nerve_n but_o they_o will_v cease_v to_o wonder_v when_o they_o observe_v in_o chemistry_n the_o extraordinary_a subtlety_n and_o volatility_n of_o volatile_a salt_n and_o how_o swift_o the_o spirit_n of_o salt_n will_v pass_v through_o the_o invisible_a pore_n of_o the_o earthen_a vessel_n nay_o if_o they_o only_o consider_v how_o common_a salt_n without_o any_o mixture_n of_o water_n or_o moisture_n be_v dissolve_v into_o pickle_n will_v penetrate_v through_o the_o thick_a side_n of_o wooden_a vessel_n and_o sweat_v through_o stone_n pot_n overcast_v both_o within_o and_o without_o with_o a_o glassy_a crust_n as_o we_o find_v in_o those_o vessel_n where_o we_o salt_v our_o beef_n or_o keep_v our_o pickle_a fish_n if_o then_o fix_a salt_n only_o melt_v pass_v through_o the_o pore_n of_o the_o vessel_n how_o much_o more_o easy_o will_v the_o most_o subtle_a spirit_n of_o volatile_a salt_n pierce_v through_o the_o pore_n of_o the_o nerve_n xii_o here_o some_o will_v object_v that_o acrimony_n salt_n and_o acid_n be_v sharp_a and_o corrode_a so_o that_o if_o the_o animal_n spirit_n be_v generate_v out_o of_o the_o salt_n particle_n of_o the_o blood_n and_o consequent_o participate_v of_o any_o saltness_n they_o will_v corrode_v all_o part_n whatever_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o acrimony_n which_o will_v occasion_v pain_n and_o many_o inconveniencos_fw-la i_o answer_v that_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o the_o animal_n spirit_n be_v endue_v with_o some_o slight_a acrimony_n but_o not_o so_o much_o as_o to_o occasion_v any_o sensible_a molestation_n because_o that_o exceed_a acrimony_n which_o be_v in_o fix_a salt_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o sharp_a pungent_a particle_n conjoin_v with_o it_o become_v mild_a in_o that_o volatile_a and_o vaporous_a spirit_n because_o the_o small_a sharp_a particle_n be_v dissolve_v be_v more_o remote_a one_o from_o another_o and_o their_o force_n be_v break_v by_o the_o intervening_a air_n or_o some_o steamy_a vapour_n for_o example_n if_o any_o one_o go_v into_o a_o cellar_n and_o draw_v in_o the_o air_n that_o be_v all_o intermix_v with_o a_o most_o subtle_a exhaling_a spirit_n or_o if_o he_o snuff_v up_o into_o his_o nostril_n the_o spirituous_a vapour_n of_o wine_n heat_v at_o the_o fire_n yet_o shall_v he_o not_o feel_v the_o least_o grievance_n nor_o perceive_v any_o acrimony_n which_o he_o will_v do_v if_o he_o snuff_v up_o into_o his_o nostril_n the_o spirit_n itself_o fix_v in_o the_o liquor_n so_o in_o our_o great_a salt-works_a where_o the_o sea-salt_n be_v boil_v and_o depurate_v the_o exhaling_a vapour_n be_v impregnate_v with_o the_o volatile_a salt_n if_o they_o be_v take_v in_o at_o the_o mouth_n or_o nostril_n little_a or_o no_o salt-savour_n shall_v be_v perceive_v therein_o whenas_o the_o fix_a salt_n be_v most_o sharp_a and_o this_o come_v to_o pass_v because_o the_o force_n which_o be_v conjoin_v in_o the_o fix_a and_o thick_a body_n and_o for_o that_o reason_n be_v very_o powerful_a in_o the_o dissolve_v and_o vaporous_a body_n be_v separate_v and_o thereby_o render_v weak_a and_o of_o no_o strength_n and_o this_o be_v the_o cause_n why_o the_o animal_n spirit_n do_v not_o corrode_v because_o that_o be_v dissolve_v into_o a_o most_o subtle_a vapour_n they_o have_v not_o so_o much_o acrimony_n in_o they_o as_o can_v be_v troublelom_o to_o any_o part._n to_o this_o we_o add_v that_o they_o have_v a_o most_o thin_a and_o subtle_a serous_a vapour_n together_o with_o so_o much_o sulphury_a spirit_n join_v with_o they_o for_o a_o vehicle_n which_o do_v not_o a_o little_a weaken_v and_o temper_v the_o acrimony_n moreover_o the_o part_n themselves_o through_o which_o they_o pass_v and_o into_o which_o they_o flow_v partake_v of_o some_o other_o moisture_n which_o also_o much_o weaken_v and_o diminish_v their_o acrimony_n xiii_o from_o what_o have_v be_v say_v it_o spirit_n be_v sufficient_o apparent_a that_o the_o generation_n of_o the_o animal_n spirit_n be_v not_o animal_n but_o mere_o natural_a and_o that_o they_o differ_v not_o only_o in_o some_o accident_n or_o quality_n but_o in_o their_o whole_a kind_a from_o the_o vital_a for_o in_o these_o the_o sulphury_a juice_n mix_v with_o the_o salt_n be_v far_o more_o prevalent_a in_o those_o there_o be_v very_o little_a sulphury_a or_o any_o other_o juice_n apt_a to_o take_v fire_n these_o be_v extract_v out_o of_o the_o chylus_n and_o veiny_n blood_n those_o only_a out_o of_o the_o salt_n part_n of_o the_o arterious_a blood_n these_o flow_v visible_a through_o the_o large_a artery_n and_o vein_n those_o invisible_a through_o the_o invisible_a pore_n of_o the_o nerve_n over_o those_o the_o soul_n have_v no_o power_n over_o these_o it_o have_v and_o therefore_o there_o be_v a_o vast_a difference_n between_o the_o animal_n and_o vital_a spirit_n but_o now_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o the_o animal_n spirit_n themselves_o do_v not_o differ_v one_o from_o another_o in_o substance_n in_o manner_n and_o place_n of_o generation_n and_o in_o use_n whether_o some_o be_v not_o generate_v out_o of_o the_o blood_n other_o out_o of_o the_o lympha_fw-la or_o some_o other_o matter_n also_o whether_o some_o be_v not_o generate_v in_o the_o foremost_a other_o in_o the_o middle_n other_o in_o the_o hindmost_a ventricle_n or_o as_o willis_n late_o tell_v we_o whether_o some_o be_v not_o make_v in_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o brain_n other_o of_o the_o cerebel_n last_o whether_o some_o peculiar_a and_o differ_v from_o the_o rest_n do_v not_o cause_v the_o sight_n other_o the_o feel_n other_o the_o hear_n other_o the_o arbitrary_a motion_n and_o other_o the_o spontaneous_a motion_n i_o answer_v that_o the_o animal_n spirit_n be_v not_o generate_v out_o of_o a_o different_a matter_n nor_o in_o various_a part_n for_o we_o take_v the_o brain_n and_o cerebel_n for_o one_o part_n neither_o do_v they_o differ_v one_o from_o another_o but_o be_v all_o of_o the_o same_o nature_n composition_n and_o condition_n but_o that_o the_o diversity_n of_o their_o operation_n arise_v from_o the_o diversity_n of_o the_o nature_n &_o condition_n of_o the_o part_n into_o which_o they_o flow_v as_o those_o which_o flow_v into_o the_o part_n adapt_v for_o feeling_n as_o the_o membrane_n &_o skin_n those_o cause_n the_o feel_n those_o that_o flow_v into_o the_o eye_n cause_v the_o sight_n those_o that_o flow_v into_o the_o ear_n cause_n the_o hear_v those_o that_o flow_v into_o the_o muscle_n fiber_n and_o other_o part_n ordain_v for_o motion_n cause_n motion_n though_o they_o be_v the_o same_o and_o no_o way_n different_a as_o every_o instrument_n be_v adapt_v to_o this_o or_o that_o proper_a action_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o the_o beam_n of_o the_o sun_n which_o though_o they_o be_v always_o the_o same_o and_o proceed_v from_o one_o sun_n neither_o confer_v any_o other_o light_n or_o other_o strength_n or_o any_o other_o thing_n to_o any_o other_o thing_n yet_o produce_v most_o different_a effect_n according_a to_o the_o difference_n of_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o thing_n into_o which_o they_o flow_v for_o here_o they_o produce_v barley_n there_o tree_n in_o another_o place_n stone_n here_o worm_n or_o fish_n sometime_o infect_v or_o other_o thing_n here_o they_o extinguish_v life_n there_o they_o be_v the_o cause_n
the_o vitreous_a by_o tunicle_n which_o it_o be_v separate_v from_o the_o other_o two_o humour_n xviii_o the_o use_n of_o it_o be_v to_o dilate_v the_o use_n ray_n of_o visible_a thing_n receive_v from_o the_o crystalline_a and_o be_v so_o dilate_v to_o represent_v they_o to_o the_o netformed_a tunicle_n other_o who_o believe_v the_o sight_n to_o be_v in_o the_o optic_a nerve_n affirm_v the_o use_n of_o it_o to_o be_v to_o this_o purpose_n that_o the_o ray_n be_v refract_v in_o it_o after_o they_o have_v pass_v the_o crystalline_a humour_n may_v come_v together_o in_o one_o point_n to_o the_o end_n the_o image_n may_v be_v represent_v to_o the_o sight_n xix_o the_o crystalline_a humour_n by_o humour_n the_o greek_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d from_o its_o clear_a transparency_n as_o also_o glacialis_fw-la resemble_v the_o clear_a icicle_n that_o may_v be_v be_v more_o solid_a and_o bright_a than_o the_o other_o two_o humour_n generate_v out_o of_o the_o most_o transparent_a and_o pure_a part_n of_o the_o seed_n before_o it_o possess_v the_o hole_n of_o the_o uveous_a tunicle_n behind_o it_o be_v receive_v into_o a_o hollowness_n frame_v in_o the_o vitreous_a humour_n and_o stick_v close_o to_o it_o in_o the_o forepart_n it_o be_v a_o little_a more_o flat_a behind_o a_o little_a more_o round_o though_o this_o figure_n seem_v often_o to_o vary_v according_a to_o the_o various_a affection_n of_o the_o eye_n xx._n this_o humour_n be_v surround_v or_o cle_n enclose_v with_o its_o own_o proper_a tunicle_n extreme_o thin_a and_o transparent_a therefore_o call_v chrystalloidaea_n and_o from_o the_o form_n of_o its_o contexture_n the_o cobweb_n tunicle_n by_o mean_n of_o this_o tunicle_n it_o be_v separate_v from_o the_o other_o humour_n to_o which_o also_o in_o the_o hollowness_n of_o the_o vicious_a humour_n the_o vicious_a tunicle_n stick_v very_o close_o but_o yet_o be_v distinct_a from_o it_o riolanus_n will_v not_o allow_v of_o this_o tunicle_n not_o so_o much_o as_o in_o the_o forepart_n as_o be_v that_o which_o he_o believe_v to_o be_v very_o fine_o polish_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o thickness_n of_o the_o crystalline_a but_o the_o sight_n itself_o evince_v this_o error_n for_o it_o be_v plain_a that_o that_o same_o tunicle_n though_o very_o slender_a may_v be_v in_o some_o measure_n separate_v and_o that_o that_o be_v endamage_v the_o exterior_a part_n of_o the_o humour_n itself_o do_v but_o very_o little_o trickle_v forth_o thus_o say_v julius_n casserius_n in_o these_o word_n nay_o i_o have_v show_v this_o tunicle_n visible_o separate_v from_o the_o crystalline_a humour_n itself_o xxi_o the_o ray_n of_o visible_a thing_n humour_n be_v dilate_v in_o the_o watery_a humour_n be_v first_o receive_v by_o this_o crystalline_a humour_n and_o hence_o pass_v throâ—…gh_a the_o vitreous_a humour_n to_o the_o netformed_a tunicle_n and_o so_o be_v present_v to_o the_o common_a sensory_a therefore_o in_o coâ—…deration_n of_o the_o first_o reception_n or_o collection_n the_o crystalline_a humour_n be_v the_o first_o instrument_n of_o sight_n but_o in_o consideration_n of_o perception_n the_o net_n form_v tunicle_n as_o be_v that_o by_o mean_n whereof_o the_o ray_n receive_v be_v offer_v to_o the_o common_a sensory_a where_o they_o be_v perceive_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n all_o the_o conjunction_n of_o all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o eye_n be_v so_o close_a and_o so_o necessary_a to_o the_o end_n that_o one_o may_v not_o act_v without_o the_o other_o while_o the_o defect_n of_o the_o mean_a part_n even_o of_o the_o aqueous_a humour_n put_v a_o stop_n to_o the_o primary_n operation_n of_o the_o whole_a organ_n xxii_o here_o arise_v another_o doubt_n body_n whether_o the_o crystalline_a or_o watery_a humour_n be_v part_n of_o the_o body_n as_o for_o the_o crystalline_a we_o must_v conclude_v that_o it_o be_v real_o a_o part_n of_o the_o body_n because_o it_o be_v enfold_v in_o its_o proper_a cob-web-tunicle_n perfect_v the_o act_n of_o see_v together_o with_o the_o other_o part_n life_n be_v nourish_v be_v generate_v in_o the_o womb_n have_v its_o proper_a circumscription_n be_v a_o body_n adhere_v to_o the_o whole_a and_o fill_v it_o together_o with_o other_o part_n conjoin_v by_o common_a life_n and_o ordain_v to_o its_o function_n and_o use._n and_o if_o its_o substance_n be_v more_o narrow_o consider_v it_o be_v not_o true_o a_o humour_n though_o vulgar_o so_o call_v but_o a_o body_n sufficient_o firm_a and_o solid_a which_o be_v boil_v in_o fish_n may_v be_v divide_v into_o little_a fiber_n and_o be_v much_o more_o firm_a than_o fat_a the_o brain_n or_o the_o marrow_n hence_o galen_n deserve_o reckon_v it_o among_o the_o part_n of_o the_o body_n and_o those_o the_o similar_v part_n too_o because_o it_o be_v divide_v into_o part_n like_a to_o its_o self_n as_o also_o the_o organic_a part_n because_o it_o be_v ordain_v to_o perfect_a the_o act_n of_o see_v and_o to_o that_o end_n have_v a_o certain_a determine_v and_o sensible_a formation_n the_o same_o question_n concern_v the_o vitreous_a humour_n be_v resolve_v by_o the_o same_o reason_n and_o though_o some_o affirm_v the_o crystalline_a humour_n to_o be_v nourish_v by_o this_o vitreous_a humour_n that_o however_o be_v improper_o say_v perhaps_o because_o there_o be_v some_o who_o think_v it_o prepare_v nourishment_n for_o the_o other_o though_o indeed_o it_o no_o more_o nourish_v the_o crystalline_a humour_n than_o the_o heart_n nourish_v the_o arm_n beside_o that_o there_o be_v no_o need_n of_o so_o bright_a and_o large_a a_o part_n for_o the_o nourishment_n of_o the_o crystalline_a humour_n neither_o be_v it_o less_o proper_a for_o it_o to_o be_v nourish_v by_o the_o blood_n than_o the_o nerve_n marrow_n brain_n or_o any_o other_o sensible_a whitish_a part_n of_o the_o body_n xxiii_o julius_n casserius_n of_o placentia_n be_v the_o first_o that_o bring_v another_o question_n upon_o the_o stage_n concern_v these_o humour_n whether_o they_o be_v endue_v with_o the_o sense_n of_o feeling_n as_o for_o himself_o he_o allow_v they_o a_o most_o exact_a sense_n of_o feeling_n for_o my_o part_n i_o allow_v this_o sense_n to_o their_o membrane_n but_o not_o to_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o humour_n itself_o in_o regard_n that_o the_o membrane_n alone_o be_v the_o organ_n of_o feel_v in_o like_a manner_n as_o the_o tooth_n and_o bone_n who_o proper_a substance_n though_o it_o be_v destitute_a of_o the_o sense_n of_o feel_v yet_o the_o periostium_n be_v sensible_a and_o so_o they_o be_v allow_v the_o sense_n of_o feel_v now_o the_o animal_n spirit_n contribute_v the_o power_n of_o see_v to_o the_o eye_n be_v frame_v of_o all_o these_o part_n which_o spirit_n flow_v into_o it_o in_o great_a quantity_n through_o the_o optic_a nerve_n but_o they_o flow_v into_o it_o sometime_o in_o great_a sometime_o in_o lesser_a quantity_n and_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o the_o eye_n swell_v sometime_o more_o sometime_o less_o sometime_o be_v more_o quick_a sight_v and_o sometime_o less_o thus_o they_o be_v more_o tumid_a in_o young_a person_n plethoric_n people_n that_o be_v angry_a and_o give_v to_o drink_v they_o be_v less_o turgid_a in_o age_a folk_n such_o as_o be_v give_v to_o venereal_a exercise_n those_o that_o be_v sad_a or_o emaciate_v for_o want_n of_o food_n they_o be_v also_o say_v to_o be_v more_o turgid_a in_o virgin_n then_o those_o that_o have_v know_v man._n but_o though_o a_o moderate_a swell_v of_o the_o eye_n cause_v by_o the_o spirit_n render_v the_o sight_n more_o quick_a yet_o it_o do_v not_o follow_v that_o upon_o every_o swell_a of_o the_o eye_n the_o sight_n shall_v be_v more_o quick_a for_o we_o find_v the_o contrary_a in_o people_n intoxicate_v with_o drink_n who_o sight_n be_v but_o dull_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o turbulent_a and_o disorderly_a influx_n of_o the_o spirit_n xxiv_o the_o action_n of_o the_o eye_n be_v eye_n manifest_a and_o know_v to_o all_o man_n to_o be_v see_v xxv_o now_o this_o see_v be_v a_o sight_n sense_n whereby_o from_o the_o various_a motion_n of_o the_o visible_a ray_n collect_v in_o the_o crystalline_a and_o glassy_a humour_n and_o strike_v upon_o the_o net-form'd-tunicle_n colour_n be_v perceive_v with_o their_o light_a situation_n distance_n magnitude_n figure_n and_o number_n as_o to_o the_o manner_n medium_fw-la and_o object_n of_o sight_n and_o many_o other_o thing_n thereto_o belong_v those_o philosopher_n be_v to_o be_v consult_v who_o have_v make_v it_o their_o business_n to_o write_v altogether_o upon_o that_o subject_a and_o therefore_o to_o avoid_v unnecessary_a prolixity_n be_v here_o omit_v since_o they_o can_v with_o a_o sufficient_a accurateness_n be_v brief_o run_v over_o but_o require_v a_o whole_a treaty_n of_o themselves_o such_o a_o one_o as_o among_o other_o descartes_n have_v write_v lib._n dioptric_a &_o lib._n de_fw-fr hom._n artic_a 18_o 19_o
distend_v but_o not_o contract_v but_o the_o muscle_n be_v both_o distend_v and_o contract_v but_o all_o this_o signify_v nothing_o to_o the_o muscle_n which_o by_o their_o own_o ordinary_a voluntary_a motion_n contract_n and_o relax_v but_o by_o some_o preternatural_a cause_n be_v hinder_v from_o that_o motion_n and_o many_o time_n distend_v when_o voluntary_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v relax_v as_o in_o convulsion_n and_o relax_v and_o flax_n when_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v contract_v as_o in_o the_o palsy_n xix_o the_o action_n of_o the_o muscle_n be_v fibres_n perform_v by_o its_o fibre_n tendon_n and_o nerve_n the_o fibres_n cause_n contraction_n by_o which_o the_o tendon_n be_v draw_v to_o together_o with_o the_o part_n which_o be_v fasten_v to_o it_o through_o the_o nerve_n the_o animal_n spirit_n flow_v in_o cause_v feel_v swell_v and_o contraction_n but_o if_o one_o of_o these_o three_o be_v want_v or_o hinder_v the_o action_n can_v be_v perform_v for_o if_o the_o nerve_n be_v obstruct_v or_o cut_v than_o the_o animal_n spirit_n not_o flow_v into_o it_o there_o can_v be_v no_o swell_a or_o contraction_n of_o the_o muscle_n if_o the_o fibre_n be_v cut_v athwart_o their_o contraction_n be_v make_v towards_o two_o several_a part_n upward_o and_o downward_o and_o so_o the_o part_n to_o be_v move_v be_v not_o bring_v to_o if_o the_o tendon_n be_v want_v though_o the_o muscle_n swell_v because_o it_o be_v not_o fasten_v to_o the_o part_n that_o be_v to_o be_v move_v it_o do_v not_o draw_v it_o as_o to_o the_o flesh_n that_o be_v interlard_v among_o the_o fiber_n that_o contribute_v nothing_o to_o the_o motion_n but_o only_o strengthen_v the_o fiber_n and_o by_o its_o heat_n cherish_v and_o render_v they_o nimble_a and_o defend_v they_o against_o the_o injury_n of_o heat_n and_o cold_a but_o be_v unfit_a for_o the_o motion_n of_o contraction_n by_o reason_n of_o its_o softness_n and_o looseness_n which_o render_v it_o unable_a to_o contract_v itself_o or_o raise_v other_o part_n which_o vesalius_n erastus_n and_o laurentius_n not_o aware_a of_o erroneous_o affirm_v this_o flesh_n to_o be_v the_o chief_a instrument_n of_o motion_n the_o absurdity_n of_o which_o be_v apparent_a for_o that_o the_o muscle_n of_o meager_a man_n be_v strong_a than_o the_o muscle_n of_o those_o who_o be_v more_o fleshy_a if_o any_o one_o object_n that_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o calf_n of_o the_o leg_n and_o arm_n draw_v with_o more_o force_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o carnosity_n i_o answer_v that_o their_o carnosity_n be_v not_o the_o reason_n but_o because_o they_o be_v furnish_v with_o strong_a and_o more_o numerous_a fiber_n than_o other_o xx._n the_o operation_n of_o the_o muscle_n operation_n be_v various_a according_a to_o the_o variety_n of_o the_o muscle_n to_o which_o they_o be_v fasten_v in_o the_o breast_n they_o dilate_v and_o contract_v in_o the_o gullet_n they_o facilitate_v swallow_v in_o the_o larinx_n they_o cause_v the_o modulation_n of_o the_o voice_n etc._n etc._n xxi_o but_o how_o the_o animal_n spirit_n spirus_n cause_v the_o operation_n of_o the_o muscle_n flow_v and_o be_v determine_v in_o great_a quantity_n at_o the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o mind_n sometime_o into_o these_o sometime_o into_o those_o muscle_n be_v a_o difficult_a question_n some_o will_v have_v they_o convey_v through_o imaginary_a valve_n which_o they_o ascribe_v to_o the_o nerve_n other_o not_o satisfy_v with_o this_o fiction_n have_v invent_v double_a tube_n so_o place_v from_o one_o muscle_n to_o the_o other_o that_o in_o the_o contraction_n of_o the_o muscle_n the_o orifice_n guard_v by_o a_o peculiar_a valve_n open_v and_o that_o through_o that_o same_o passage_n the_o spirit_n flow_v out_o of_o the_o relaxed_a muscle_n into_o that_o which_o be_v to_o be_v contract_v the_o valve_n of_o the_o other_o close_v at_o the_o same_o moment_n so_o that_o they_o can_v flow_v forth_o again_o but_o of_o necessity_n must_v distend_v the_o muscle_n until_o the_o situation_n of_o the_o part_n be_v again_o alter_v that_o valve_n open_v and_o the_o other_o shut_v by_o which_o mean_v there_o be_v a_o passage_n open_v for_o the_o contract_n the_o other_o muscle_n this_o be_v indeed_o ingenious_a but_o little_a to_o the_o purpose_n 1._o because_o the_o muscle_n that_o move_v the_o part_n to_o the_o opposite_a part_n be_v most_o common_o too_o far_o distant_a from_o the_o former_a so_o that_o those_o little_a pipe_n must_v be_v very_o long_o as_o in_o those_o muscle_n that_o move_v the_o part_n forward_o and_o backward_o 2._o these_o little_a pipe_n if_o not_o every_o where_o yet_o will_v be_v some_o where_o visible_a see_v that_o the_o small_a little_a nerve_n through_o which_o the_o spirit_n flow_v be_v visible_a 3._o for_o that_o in_o wound_n the_o muscle_n be_v many_o time_n divide_v one_o from_o another_o and_o yet_o notwithstanding_o their_o separation_n their_o motion_n proceed_v in_o good_a order_n every_o way_n which_o can_v not_o be_v if_o there_o be_v any_o such_o intervening_a pipe_n in_o those_o place_n cut_v and_o then_o cicatrize_v for_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o smallness_n they_o must_v of_o necessity_n be_v quite_o close_v up_o by_o the_o scar._n 4._o the_o alter_a situation_n of_o the_o part_n can_v cause_v a_o open_n and_o shut_v of_o the_o valve_n for_o it_o be_v suppose_v that_o the_o situation_n of_o the_o part_n alter_v as_o the_o spirit_n flow_v into_o this_o or_o that_o muscle_n and_o so_o the_o thing_n cause_v will_v precede_v the_o cause_n and_o the_o influx_n of_o the_o spirit_n must_v be_v before_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o influx_n xxii_o cartesius_n seem_v to_o favour_v this_o opinion_n opinion_n of_o the_o little_a pipe_n for_o say_v he_o there_o be_v little_a gaping_n in_o every_o one_o of_o these_o muscle_n through_o which_o those_o spirit_n may_v slow_v out_o of_o one_o into_o the_o other_o and_o which_o be_v so_o dispose_v that_o when_o the_o spirit_n come_v from_o the_o brain_n towards_o one_o of_o those_o they_o have_v somewhat_o a_o great_a force_n than_o those_o that_o go_v towards_o the_o other_o and_o together_o close_o up_o all_o those_o passage_n through_o which_o the_o spirit_n of_o this_o may_v pass_v into_o the_o other_o by_o which_o mean_n all_o the_o spirit_n before_o contain_v in_o these_o two_o muscle_n immediate_o slow_a into_o one_o of_o they_o and_o so_o swell_v and_o contract_v it_o while_o the_o other_o relax_n this_o seem_v a_o fpecious_a fiction_n and_o needs_o no_o other_o refutation_n than_o the_o story_n of_o the_o little_a pipe_n add_v to_o this_o that_o when_o a_o body_n be_v bend_v forward_o and_o backward_o who_o can_v imagine_v such_o gaping_n can_v be_v extend_v from_o the_o muscle_n before_o to_o those_o behind_o shall_v those_o gaping_n and_o the_o spirit_n pass_v in_o a_o straight_a line_n through_o all_o the_o other_o part_n that_o lie_v between_o to_o this_o de_fw-fr la_fw-fr forge_n answer_n that_o those_o spirit_n do_v not_o pass_v through_o all_o the_o part_n that_o lie_v between_o but_o from_o the_o tendon_n of_o the_o whole_a muscle_n through_o the_o pore_n and_o invisible_a channel_n into_o the_o tendon_n of_o the_o other_o for_o though_o the_o muscle_n be_v remote_a one_o from_o another_o the_o muscle_n lie_v close_o together_o this_o specious_a fiction_n pretend_v that_o the_o spirit_n flow_v rapid_o from_o the_o tendon_n of_o the_o act_n muscle_n through_o those_o suppose_a channel_n in_o the_o tendon_n and_o belly_n of_o the_o muscle_n which_o be_v to_o act_v but_o what_o if_o the_o opposite_a muscle_n shall_v not_o act_v but_o lie_v still_o wherefore_o then_o the_o action_n of_o the_o act_n muscle_n cease_v do_v not_o those_o spirit_n flow_v into_o the_o opposite_a that_o rest_v when_o the_o passage_n be_v open_a and_o the_o muscle_n be_v capable_a to_o receive_v they_o if_o it_o be_v impossible_a they_o shall_v be_v so_o soon_o dissipate_v through_o the_o pore_n of_o the_o muscle_n or_o return_v into_o the_o vein_n or_o artery_n where_o do_v they_o then_o remain_v since_o they_o do_v not_o enter_v any_o other_o from_o the_o act_n muscle_n surcease_o its_o action_n so_o sudden_o or_o if_o they_o can_v enter_v the_o muscle_n that_o be_v to_o act_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o length_n of_o the_o distance_n what_o hinder_v their_o entrance_n into_o the_o next_o adjoin_v muscle_n or_o tendon_n this_o the_o valves_n occasion_n adjoin_v to_o the_o channel_n ses_fw-fr de_fw-fr la_fw-fr forge_n but_o wherefore_o be_v they_o not_o sufficient_o open_v when_o the_o violent_a rush_v of_o the_o spirit_n into_o the_o act_n muscle_n and_o its_o tendon_n be_v sufficient_a to_o open_v the_o valve_n of_o the_o channel_n tend_v towards_o the_o other_o opposite_a and_o so_o to_o make_v a_o free_a passage_n for_o its_o self_n from_o that_o into_o this_o beside_o that_o all_o valve_n give_v
falsehood_n of_o this_o opinion_n the_o cavity_n of_o their_o fibre_n be_v such_o as_o not_o able_a to_o transmit_v the_o thin_a juice_n ix_o therefore_o it_o be_v most_o probable_a nerve_n that_o the_o nerve_n be_v nourish_v by_o the_o arterious_a blood_n but_o chief_o by_o the_o animal_n spirit_n for_o though_o they_o admit_v no_o blood-bearing_a vessel_n into_o their_o inner_a part_n yet_o they_o be_v nourish_v like_o the_o thin_a and_o thick_a meninx_n in_o the_o head_n by_o the_o arterious_a blood_n the_o exterior_a tunicle_n of_o the_o nerve_n which_o be_v derive_v from_o the_o menix_n receive_v through_o their_o invisible_a artery_n some_o little_a portion_n of_o blood_n for_o their_o nourishment_n and_o communicate_v something_o of_o the_o same_o blood_n by_o exhalation_n to_o the_o inner_a substance_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n it_o be_v unquestionable_a that_o these_o tunicle_n but_o chief_o the_o inner_a fibre_n be_v more_o especial_o nourish_v by_o the_o animal_n spirit_n pass_v through_o they_o vid._n l._n 3._o c._n 11_o of_o which_o the_o more_o fix_a particle_n grow_v to_o their_o substance_n turn_v to_o nourishment_n the_o artery_n and_o vein_n be_v nourish_v with_o the_o same_o blood_n which_o they_o carry_v and_o therefore_o why_o not_o the_o nerve_n which_o may_v be_v the_o reason_n also_o that_o they_o have_v such_o a_o quick_a sense_n of_o feel_v and_o have_v their_o peculiar_a hardness_n and_o dryness_n in_o regard_n the_o spirit_n with_o which_o they_o be_v nourish_v be_v like_o a_o most_o volatile_a and_o dry_a salt_n or_o like_o a_o dry_a and_o subtle_a exhalation_n and_o then_o that_o beside_o these_o spirit_n there_o be_v something_o of_o arterious_a blood_n which_o concur_v to_o the_o nourishment_n of_o the_o exterior_a tunicle_n and_o communicate_v something_o by_o exhalation_n to_o the_o interior_a tunicle_n be_v apparent_a from_o hence_o that_o the_o nerve_n be_v obstruct_v though_o they_o be_v deprive_v of_o sense_n and_o grow_v languid_a yet_o they_o be_v not_o deprive_v of_o life_n nor_o dry_a up_o for_o want_n of_o nourishment_n for_o the_o obstruction_n be_v remove_v they_o shall_v after_o many_o year_n be_v restore_v to_o their_o pristine_a sanity_n i_o know_v a_o woman_n so_o paralytic_a on_o one_o side_n for_o thirty_o year_n together_o that_o she_o have_v no_o use_n either_o of_o her_o left-arm_a or_o thigh_n beside_o that_o all_o that_o side_n of_o she_o be_v numb_a till_o at_o length_n the_o fright_a of_o a_o most_o hideous_a tempest_n with_o thunder_n and_o lightning_n have_v expel_v the_o obstruct_v matter_n from_o the_o nerve_n she_o be_v free_v from_o her_o palsy_n and_o walk_v abroad_o the_o next_o day_n to_o the_o admiration_n of_o all_o that_o behâ—…ld_v she_o which_o can_v not_o have_v be_v if_o the_o nerve_n have_v be_v all_o that_o time_n without_o nourishment_n for_o they_o must_v have_v be_v dry_v up_o in_o so_o many_o year_n time_n which_o they_o must_v have_v be_v have_v they_o be_v only_o nourish_v by_o the_o animal_n spirit_n which_o can_v not_o flow_v into_o the_o nerve_n while_o obstruct_v a_o story_n much_o like_o to_o this_o valleriola_n report_v of_o one_o that_o have_v be_v paralytic_a for_o several_a year_n but_o sudden_o free_v from_o his_o distemper_n by_o the_o fright_a of_o a_o house_n on_o fite_n however_o those_o little_a artery_n be_v only_o derive_v from_o those_o that_o crawl_v through_o the_o menix_n of_o the_o brain_n x._o the_o nerve_n vary_v in_o bigness_n bigness_n according_a to_o the_o variety_n and_o necessity_n of_o their_o use_n the_o organ_n to_o which_o they_o run_v forth_o and_o the_o importance_n of_o the_o action_n which_o they_o be_v to_o perform_v xi_o the_o original_a of_o the_o nerve_n be_v original_a twofold_a in_o respect_n of_o generation_n and_o administration_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o first_o they_o be_v generate_v from_o the_o seed_n as_o be_v all_o the_o solid_a part_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o latter_a from_o the_o brain_n or_o its_o appendent_a matter_n for_o to_o reject_v the_o opinion_n of_o aristotle_n and_o other_o that_o the_o nerve_n arise_v from_o the_o heart_n or_o partly_o from_o the_o heart_n and_o partly_o from_o the_o brain_n we_o say_v that_o all_o the_o nerve_n rise_v from_o the_o long_a pith_n of_o the_o brain_n contain_v as_o well_o within_o the_o brain_n as_o the_o cavity_n of_o the_o spine_n which_o varolius_n picholhominus_fw-la bauhinus_n and_o other_o testify_v upon_o orbicular_a view_n xii_o from_o that_o pith_n they_o proceed_v pith._n all_o through_o the_o holes_n of_o the_o pith_n and_o vertebre_n but_o not_o all_o after_o the_o same_o manner_n for_o some_o pass_n through_o the_o holes_n near_a the_o place_n where_o they_o make_v their_o exit_fw-la some_o pass_n by_o two_o three_o or_o four_o holes_n before_o they_o make_v their_o egress_n for_o the_o more_o the_o marrow_n tend_v to_o the_o low_a part_n the_o more_o holes_n the_o nerve_n pass_v by_o before_o they_o transmit_v themselves_o xiii_o the_o nerve_n some_o be_v soft_a hardâ—…ess_n and_o some_o be_v hard_a according_a to_o the_o variety_n of_o the_o use_n and_o difference_n of_o length_n and_o situation_n as_o also_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o part_n which_o they_o enter_v galen_n write_v that_o their_o soft_a part_n be_v the_o only_a part_n that_o be_v sensible_a of_o feeling_n but_o that_o those_o which_o both_o feel_v and_o move_v be_v the_o hard_a fourteen_o the_o use_n of_o the_o nerve_n be_v to_o use._n convey_v animal_n spirit_n to_o the_o part_n that_o by_o their_o ordinary_a influx_n nutrition_n may_v go_v forward_o and_o by_o their_o determinative_a motion_n that_o the_o part_n destine_v for_o sense_n and_o mâ—…tion_n may_v be_v make_v more_o sensible_a and_o more_o vigorous_a viâ—…_n l._n 3._o c._n 11._o to_o which_o purpose_n they_o be_v insert_v into_o the_o sensible_a and_o move_a part_n with_o wonderful_a artifice_n and_o those_o that_o move_v the_o muscle_n be_v insert_v into_o their_o head_n or_o a_o little_a below_o or_o at_o least_o not_o beyond_o the_o middle_a of_o which_o insertion_n see_v the_o reason_n lib._n 5._o cap_n 1._o xv._n hence_o some_o conclude_v that_o motion_n they_o be_v the_o instrument_n of_o sense_n and_o motion_n whereas_o they_o be_v rather_o the_o channel_n to_o which_o the_o animal_n spirit_n be_v convey_v to_o the_o instrument_n of_o sense_n and_o motion_n the_o instrument_n of_o feel_v be_v the_o membrane_n which_o the_o more_o nerve_n they_o receive_v the_o more_o acute_o they_o feel_v the_o few_o they_o admit_v the_o more_o dull_o and_o this_o appear_v in_o palsy_n for_o though_o the_o nerve_n be_v present_a yet_o the_o absence_n of_o the_o obstruct_a spirit_n cause_v the_o defect_n of_o sense_n now_o because_o the_o nerve_n be_v furnish_v with_o membrane_n it_o be_v no_o wonder_n their_o sense_n of_o feel_v be_v so_o quick_a more_o especial_o since_o they_o contain_v a_o great_a quantity_n of_o animal_n spirit_n which_o be_v the_o immediate_a cause_n of_o the_o sense_n the_o muscle_n be_v the_o instrument_n of_o voluntary_a motion_n which_o the_o nerve_n do_v not_o move_v by_o contract_v themselves_o but_o only_o by_o infuse_v into_o they_o store_n of_o animal_n spirit_n which_o cause_n the_o motion_n fernelius_n laurentius_n mercurialis_n and_o different_a other_o observe_v in_o the_o palsy_n the_o sense_n sometime_o stupefy_v sometime_o the_o motion_n to_o cease_v and_o sometime_o both_o lose_v think_v the_o motory_n and_o sensory_a nerve_n to_o be_v distinct_a and_o that_o as_o the_o one_o or_o the_o other_o come_v to_o be_v obstruct_v it_o cause_v a_o variety_n in_o the_o distemper_n but_o there_o be_v no_o more_o diversity_n of_o the_o nerve_n than_o of_o the_o animal_n spirit_n only_o the_o diversity_n of_o operation_n proceed_v from_o the_o diversity_n of_o the_o part_n which_o they_o enter_v thus_o they_o infuse_v into_o the_o eye_n the_o faculty_n of_o see_v into_o the_o ear_n the_o faculty_n of_o hear_v etc._n etc._n nay_o sometime_o one_o and_o the_o same_o nerve_n insert_v into_o several_a part_n contribute_v to_o one_o sense_n only_o to_o another_o both_o sense_n and_o motion_n thus_o the_o pleura_fw-la mediastinum_fw-la stomach_n and_o several_a other_o part_n feel_v by_o mean_n of_o the_o nerve_n of_o the_o six_o conjunction_n and_o by_o mean_n of_o the_o same_o nerve_n and_o muscle_n of_o the_o neck_n the_o hyoide_n larynx_n and_o other_o part_n both_o feel_v and_o move_v but_o willis_n observe_v that_o the_o stomach_n ventricle_n intestine_n and_o many_o other_o part_n have_v a_o spontaneous_a motion_n though_o not_o arbitrary_a believe_v there_o be_v two_o sort_n of_o nerve_n and_o two_o sort_n of_o animal_n spirit_n one_o that_o assist_v spontaneous_a motion_n by_o mean_n of_o the_o spirit_n generate_v in_o the_o cerebel_n the_o other_o voluntary_a or_o arbitrary_a motion_n by_o mean_n of_o the_o spirit_n generate_v in_o
the_o brain_n to_o which_o what_o have_v be_v say_v already_o will_v serve_v for_o answer_n that_o the_o diversity_n of_o motion_n do_v not_o proceed_v from_o the_o variety_n of_o nerve_n or_o spirit_n but_o the_o diversity_n of_o the_o part_n to_o which_o the_o spirit_n be_v convey_v thus_o carry_v to_o the_o muscle_n they_o cause_v arbitrary_a motion_n to_o place_n want_v muscle_n but_o endue_v with_o movable_a fibres_n they_o cause_v spontaneous_a motion_n xvii_o note_v by_o the_o way_n that_o no_o sense_n muscle_n be_v move_v which_o be_v not_o sensible_a at_o the_o same_o time_n and_o that_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o muscle_n may_v fail_v and_o yet_o the_o sense_n remain_v but_o not_o the_o contrary_a few_o spirit_n be_v requisite_a for_o the_o sense_n of_o feel_v but_o many_o to_o cause_n and_o perform_v motion_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v a_o false_a notion_n that_o the_o sense_n may_v fail_v in_o the_o same_o member_n and_o yet_o the_o motion_n remain_v for_o common_a practice_n tell_v we_o that_o sometime_o the_o feeling_n may_v fail_v in_o the_o skin_n so_o as_o not_o to_o feel_v the_o heat_n of_o a_o burn_a coal_n but_o pierce_v the_o skin_n with_o a_o needle_n and_o you_o shall_v find_v a_o most_o acute_a sense_n in_o the_o muscle_n move_v underneath_o which_o will_v not_o feel_v if_o this_o hypothesis_n be_v true_a as_o frivolous_a be_v the_o example_n produce_v by_o regius_n of_o a_o young_a man_n who_o have_v lose_v the_o sense_n of_o feel_n in_o his_o hand_n the_o motion_n remain_v for_o i_o can_v never_o believe_v any_o perforation_n be_v make_v to_o the_o muscle_n in_o that_o hand_n which_o have_v they_o be_v do_v regius_n must_v have_v be_v of_o another_o opinion_n but_o person_n as_o ignorant_a as_o himself_o will_v believe_v any_o thing_n but_o these_o physician_n seem_v not_o to_o have_v observe_v that_o this_o stupidity_n of_o the_o sense_n be_v not_o in_o the_o muscle_n but_o only_o in_o the_o skin_n or_o perhaps_o in_o the_o cutaneous_a pannicle_n which_o be_v vitiate_v they_o think_v the_o inner_a part_n of_o the_o member_n to_o have_v lose_v the_o sense_n of_o feel_v so_o that_o the_o mistake_n proceed_v from_o hence_o that_o because_o the_o sense_n of_o feel_v fail_v in_o the_o skin_n which_o may_v happen_v through_o vicious_a humour_n obstruct_v or_o contract_v the_o pore_n of_o the_o skin_n or_o else_o extremity_n of_o benumb_a cold_a the_o physician_n never_o mind_v the_o muscle_n which_o have_v they_o diligent_o inspect_v they_o have_v find_v by_o they_o that_o the_o sense_n never_o fail_v in_o they_o while_o the_o motion_n remain_v xviii_o i_o shall_v clear_v this_o by_o some_o example_n observation_n a_o woman_n come_v to_o i_o for_o advice_n she_o move_v all_o her_o limb_n indifferent_a well_o but_o her_o skin_n that_o be_v wrinkle_v and_o somewhat_o cold_a have_v no_o feel_n in_o it_o though_o prick_v with_o a_o needle_n or_o hold_v to_o the_o fire_n but_o if_o you_o thrust_v the_o needle_n deep_a into_o any_o muscle_n that_o lie_v underneath_o she_o be_v present_o sensible_a of_o the_o pain_n of_o the_o inner_a muscle_n in_o like_a manner_n i_o meet_v with_o a_o seaman_n return_v scorbutic_a from_o the_o east_n indies_n who_o have_v no_o more_o feel_n in_o his_o skin_n than_o a_o stone_n though_o you_o hold_v his_o hand_n to_o a_o scorch_a fire_n but_o if_o you_o thrust_v a_o needle_n more_o deep_o into_o the_o muscle_n he_o be_v present_o sensible_a of_o pain_n the_o same_o story_n i_o can_v tell_v of_o a_o tobacco_n merchant_n who_o skin_n have_v quite_o lose_v its_o feel_n but_o when_o you_o prick_v he_o to_o the_o muscle_n he_o be_v present_o sensible_a of_o the_o pain_n so_o that_o most_o certain_a it_o be_v that_o in_o the_o move_a part_n the_o sense_n never_o fail_v unless_o at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o motion_n also_o fail_v xix_o they_o that_o imprudent_o maintain_v philosopher_n this_o argument_n assert_v that_o sense_n be_v contribute_v to_o the_o part_n by_o the_o little_a fibres_fw-fr of_o the_o nerve_n but_o motion_n by_o the_o animal_n spirit_n which_o flow_v into_o the_o muscle_n through_o their_o little_a pipe_n in_o great_a quantity_n and_o so_o that_o the_o fibre_n may_v be_v obstruct_v though_o the_o passage_n of_o the_o animal_n spirit_n may_v be_v free_a by_o which_o mean_v the_o sense_n fail_v the_o motion_n remain_v on_o the_o other_o side_n that_o the_o low_a cavity_n may_v be_v obstruct_v the_o fibre_n remain_v free_a and_o entire_a and_o then_o the_o motion_n fail_v the_o sense_n remain_v perfect_a true_a it_o be_v that_o the_o nerve_n feel_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o fibre_n and_o tunicle_n proceed_v from_o the_o meninx_n but_o that_o they_o contribute_v sense_n to_o all_o the_o feel_a part_n by_o mean_n of_o their_o little_a fibre_n be_v altogether_o false_a for_o they_o be_v not_o the_o little_a fibres_fw-fr but_o the_o animal_n spirit_n flow_v through_o the_o porosity_n of_o the_o nerve_n that_o cause_v the_o faculty_n of_o feel_v in_o all_o the_o membranous_a part_n without_o the_o influx_n of_o which_o the_o little_a fibres_n never_o feel_v as_o appear_v in_o the_o palsy_n and_o hence_o it_o appear_v how_o absurd_a it_o be_v to_o say_v that_o the_o inner_a porosity_n be_v obstruct_v and_o the_o passage_n of_o the_o spirit_n by_o that_o mean_v hinder_v the_o motion_n fail_v but_o the_o sense_n remain_v see_v that_o the_o sense_n proceed_v from_o the_o influx_n and_o fail_v without_o it_o but_o it_o may_v be_v object_v that_o though_o the_o inner_a porosity_n of_o the_o nerve_n be_v obstruct_v yet_o a_o sufficient_a quantity_n of_o spirit_n may_v pass_v through_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o fibre_n to_o create_v motion_n but_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n it_o may_v as_o well_o be_v say_v that_o the_o artery_n be_v obstruct_v within_o side_n and_o the_o passage_n of_o the_o blood_n be_v hinder_v suffâ—…cient_a vivific_a heat_n and_o spirit_n may_v pass_v through_o its_o substance_n to_o preserve_v the_o natural_a heat_n of_o the_o part_n whereas_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o heat_n proceed_v from_o the_o due_a influx_n of_o the_o blood_n and_o that_o fail_v the_o heat_n also_o fail_v in_o the_o upper_a substance_n of_o the_o artery_n which_o be_v warm_v and_o nourish_v by_o the_o substance_n that_o pass_v through_o it_o beside_o how_o can_v the_o inner_a cavity_n of_o a_o nerve_n or_o artery_n be_v obstruct_v without_o the_o compression_n of_o the_o little_a fibre_n and_o the_o substance_n itself_o for_o that_o if_o the_o obstruct_v matter_n exact_o close_v up_o the_o inner_a cavity_n so_o that_o the_o most_o subtle_a and_o invisible_a spirit_n can_v pass_v of_o necessity_n it_o must_v more_o close_o compress_v the_o substance_n of_o the_o vessel_n and_o the_o little_a fibres_fw-fr see_v that_o without_o such_o a_o exact_a compression_n the_o stoppage_n can_v be_v but_o the_o substance_n be_v compress_v with_o the_o little_a fibres_fw-fr the_o pore_n therein_o and_o the_o fibre_n be_v quite_o stop_v up_o and_o they_o be_v stop_v how_o shall_v the_o spirit_n pass_v either_o through_o the_o fibre_n or_o the_o substance_n then_o again_o see_v that_o in_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o muscle_n their_o fibre_n and_o membrane_n must_v require_v a_o great_a quantity_n of_o animal_n spirit_n which_o spirit_n cause_v a_o quick_a sense_n of_o feel_n in_o the_o fibre_n and_o membrane_n how_o be_v it_o possible_a that_o a_o great_a quantity_n of_o spirit_n be_v employ_v towards_o motion_n which_o the_o fibre_n and_o membrane_n necessary_o supply_v at_o the_o same_o time_n with_o the_o same_o spirit_n shall_v be_v deprive_v of_o sense_n which_o require_v much_o few_o spirit_n than_o motion_n be_v not_o the_o feel_v grant_v by_o grant_v the_o necessary_a mean_n of_o feel_v but_o this_o axiom_n they_o seem_v to_o reject_v who_o say_v that_o the_o feel_n be_v lose_v in_o the_o muscle_n yet_o grant_v that_o many_o spirit_n flow_v thither_o to_o complete_a the_o motion_n last_o they_o shall_v prove_v that_o there_o be_v a_o inner_a cavity_n in_o the_o nerve_n which_o can_v never_o yet_o be_v make_v out_o by_o any_o person_n in_o the_o world_n xx._n but_o there_o arise_v another_o spirit_n question_n while_o many_o believe_v sensation_n to_o be_v communicate_v to_o the_o brain_n by_o the_o animal_n spirit_n contain_v in_o the_o little_a tube_n and_o membranous_a substance_n of_o the_o nerve_n other_o by_o the_o little_a fibres_fw-fr of_o the_o nerve_n the_o first_o opinion_n seem_v less_o probable_a because_o the_o animal_n spirit_n be_v continual_o press_v away_o from_o the_o brain_n through_o the_o nerve_n but_o never_o ascend_v or_o return_v from_o the_o nerve_n to_o the_o brain_n and_o this_o seem_v strange_a again_o that_o the_o idea_n imprint_v in_o the_o spirit_n shall_v in_o a_o moment_n of_o time_n be_v carry_v
sort_n of_o it_o the_o one_o say_v he_o be_v that_o the_o skin_n be_v exasperate_v by_o the_o small_a pustle_v and_o be_v red_a and_o slight_o corrode_v in_o the_o middle_n somewhat_o light_a and_o creep_v slow_o it_o begin_v round_o and_o dilate_v in_o a_o circle_n the_o other_o which_o the_o greek_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o the_o wild_a itch_n be_v that_o by_o which_o the_o skin_n becâ—…mes_v more_o rough_a be_v exculcerate_v and_o vehement_o corrode_v look_v red_a and_o sometime_o fetch_v the_o hair_n off_o which_o be_v less_o round_o and_o more_o difficult_o cure_v as_o for_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o disease_n galen_n aetius_n aegmeta_n affirm_v it_o to_o be_v generate_v out_o of_o certain_a mix_v humour_n that_o be_v to_o say_v serous_a thin_a and_o sharp_a mix_v with_o thick_a humour_n but_o in_o my_o judgement_n galen_n write_v better_a and_o more_o perspicuous_o that_o this_o distemper_n be_v generate_v out_o of_o a_o salt_n phlegm_n and_o yellow_a choler_n which_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o as_o in_o earthen_a vessel_n corrode_v by_o pickles_n the_o scale_n fall_v off_o the_o skin_n now_o these_o humour_n be_v transmit_v to_o the_o skin_n putrify_v it_o as_o avicen_n say_v to_o which_o i_o add_v that_o this_o corruption_n afterward_o be_v intermix_v with_o the_o good_a humour_n carry_v to_o the_o skin_n for_o its_o nourishment_n and_o so_o the_o mischief_n become_v diuternal_a thus_o also_o mercurialis_n write_v that_o the_o skin_n only_o have_v acquire_v a_o deprave_a habit_n corrupt_v all_o its_o nourishment_n and_o convert_v it_o into_o increase_n of_o impurity_n and_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n discourse_v of_o such_o a_o kind_n of_o scabby_a patient_n in_o the_o whole_a circuit_n of_o the_o body_n there_o be_v a_o vicious_a and_o itchy_a humour_n implant_v by_o virtue_n of_o which_o whatever_o good_a nourishment_n be_v carry_v to_o it_o be_v present_o convert_v into_o a_o nasty_a salt_n corrode_a humour_n which_o occasion_n that_o continual_a itch_a together_o with_o those_o little_a ulcer_n and_o the_o roughness_n of_o the_o skin_n now_o these_o humour_n corrupt_v the_o skin_n must_v of_o necessity_n be_v hot_a and_o salt_n from_o which_o proceed_v that_o heat_n and_o itch_a of_o those_o scale_n this_o distemper_n however_o be_v not_o so_o dangerous_a as_o it_o be_v troublesome_a which_o if_o it_o continue_v long_o get_v that_o deep_a foot_n that_o it_o be_v a_o very_a difficult_a thing_n to_o extirpate_v it_o and_o sometime_o it_o harden_v into_o a_o dry_a mange_n and_o leprosy_n the_o gentle_a sort_n be_v cure_v at_o the_o begin_n with_o gentle_a medicament_n as_o fasting-spitle_n toast_a butter_n oil_n of_o egg_n of_o tartar_n or_o juniper_n boil_a honey_n liquid_a pitch_n or_o juice_n of_o citron_n but_o that_o which_o be_v of_o long_a continuance_n and_o wild_a require_v strong_a remedy_n as_o sulphur_n minium_n lytharge_n ceruse_n vitriol_n pit-salt_n rust_v of_o brass_n limeallum_fw-la niter_fw-la white_a hellebore_n etc._n etc._n to_o which_o we_o may_v add_v quicksilver_n sublimate_n and_o precipitate_v mercury_n have_v a_o peculiar_a occult_a yet_o apparent_a quality_n to_o kill_v the_o malignity_n that_o accompany_v this_o distemper_n thus_o peter_n pachetus_fw-la in_o his_o observation_n communicate_v to_o riverius_n when_o no_o other_o remedy_n can_v tame_v a_o wild_a itch_n cure_v it_o with_o this_o ointment_n â„ž_o unguent_n rosaceum_fw-la Ê’_n iij._o white_a precipitate_v Ê’_n iij._o mix_v they_o for_o a_o ointment_n observation_n xiii_o a_o mortification_n of_o the_o leg_n and_o thigh_n by_o cold._n many_o time_n severe_a mischief_n attend_v the_o imprudence_n of_o person_n give_v to_o drink_v which_o a_o certain_a lusty_a young_a man_n sufficient_o make_v know_v by_o his_o own_o woeful_a example_n for_o he_o in_o a_o most_o terrible_a winter_n when_o it_o freeze_v vehement_o hard_a come_v home_n about_o midnight_n well_o cup-shot_a without_o any_o body_n to_o help_v he_o to_o bed_n go_v into_o his_o chamber_n where_o fall_v all_o along_o upon_o the_o floor_n he_o fall_v asleep_a and_o neither_o remember_v himself_o nor_o his_o bed_n sleep_v till_o morning_n but_o when_o he_o awake_v he_o can_v feel_v neither_o foot_n nor_o leg_n present_o a_o physician_n be_v send_v for_o but_o there_o be_v no_o feeling_n either_o in_o his_o leg_n or_o foot_n though_o scarify_v very_o deep_a hot_a fomentation_n be_v apply_v of_o hot_a herb_n boil_v in_o wine_n add_v thereto_o spirit_n of_o wine_n but_o to_o little_a purpose_n for_o half_a his_o foot_n and_o half_a his_o leg_n below_o the_o calf_n be_v mortify_v the_o innate_a heat_n be_v almost_o extinguish_v by_o the_o vehemency_n of_o the_o intense_a cold._n the_o fomentation_n be_v continue_v for_o three_o day_n upon_o the_o four_o day_n the_o mortify_a part_n begin_v to_o look_v black_a and_o stink_v like_o a_o dead_a carcase_n therefore_o for_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o patient_n there_o be_v a_o necessity_n of_o have_v recourse_n to_o the_o last_o extremity_n namely_o amputation_n and_o so_o upon_o the_o six_o day_n both_o his_o leg_n be_v cut_v off_o a_o little_a below_o the_o calf_n in_o the_o quick_a part_n by_o which_o mean_n the_o patient_n escape_v without_o his_o foot_n from_o imminent_a death_n and_o afterward_o learn_v a_o new_a way_n to_o walk_v upon_o his_o knee_n annotation_n a_o example_n of_o the_o same_o nature_n we_o see_v at_o nimeghen_fw-mi in_o the_o year_n 1636._o of_o a_o danish_a soldier_n who_o have_v sleep_v drink_a as_o he_o be_v upon_o a_o form_n in_o a_o bitter_a frosty_a night_n when_o he_o walk_v in_o the_o morning_n can_v not_o feel_v his_o foot_n but_o by_o heat_a fomentation_n the_o native_a heat_n at_o most_o extinguish_v by_o the_o cold_a after_o two_o day_n so_o ment_v be_v restore_v to_o his_o foot_n though_o his_o toe_n can_v never_o be_v bring_v to_o their_o natural_a constitution_n but_o remain_v mortify_v and_o beginning_n to_o putrify_v be_v all_o cut_v off_o by_o the_o chirurgeon_n and_o therefore_o i_o will_v advise_v all_o hard_a drinker_n not_o to_o take_v their_o nap_n too_o imprudent_o in_o the_o winter_n unless_o they_o have_v first_o lay_v themselves_o in_o a_o warm_a place_n and_o well_o fortify_v themselves_o against_o the_o injury_n of_o the_o air_n lest_o their_o be_v bury_v in_o wine_n bring_v they_o to_o be_v bury_v in_o earth_n observation_n fourteen_o obstruction_n of_o the_o spleen_n katharine_n n._n a_o woman_n of_o forty_o four_o year_n of_o age_n have_v be_v trouble_v a_o whole_a year_n with_o a_o obstruction_n of_o her_o spleen_n much_o wind_n rumble_v in_o the_o region_n of_o her_o spleen_n she_o be_v torment_v with_o terrible_a pain_n of_o the_o same_o side_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o distension_n of_o the_o bowel_n and_o the_o neighbour_a part_n so_o that_o she_o go_v altogether_o bow_v towards_o the_o side_n affect_v till_o at_o length_n grow_v as_o lean_a as_o a_o skeleton_n with_o continual_a torment_n she_o can_v go_v no_o long_o you_o may_v also_o perceive_v by_o lay_v your_o hand_n upon_o the_o place_n that_o the_o spleen_n be_v very_o much_o swell_v and_o more_o than_o all_o this_o her_o stomach_n be_v quite_o go_v in_o march_n be_v call_v to_o the_o cure_n of_o this_o distemper_n i_o first_o purge_v her_o body_n with_o a_o gentle_a purge_n upon_o which_o when_o she_o find_v but_o very_o little_a relief_n i_o prescribe_v the_o follow_a apozem_n for_o two_o day_n to_o open_v the_o obstruct_a passage_n and_o prepare_v the_o morbific_a matter_n and_o withal_o to_o keep_v her_o body_n open_a â„ž_o root_n of_o polypody_n of_o the_o oak_n dandelyon_n a_o â„¥_o i_o root_n of_o fennel_n elecampane_n stone_n parsly_n peeling_n of_o capery_n root_n tamarisc_n a_o â„¥_o s._n baum_n fumary_n water_n trefoil_n top_n of_o hop_n a_o handful_n i_o centaury_n the_o less_o half_o a_o handful_n fennel_n seed_n Ê’ij_fw-la damask_n prune_n â—…_n o_o xi_o currant_n â„¥_o ij_o boil_v thâ—…m_n in_o common_a water_n q._n s._n in_o the_o strain_n macerate_v all_o night_n of_o spoonwort_n winter_n nasturtium_n a_o handful_n i_o leave_v of_o senna_n cleanse_v â„¥_o ij_o anise-seed_n Ê’vi_fw-la make_v a_o apozem_n for_o two_o pint_n after_o she_o have_v drink_v two_o morning_n a_o draught_n of_o this_o decoction_n she_o go_v to_o stool_n twice_o or_o thrice_o a_o day_n but_o the_o ease_n which_o be_v expect_v do_v not_o follow_v wherefore_o after_o she_o have_v drink_v up_o her_o apozem_n i_o give_v she_o a_o purge_a medicine_n somewhat_o strong_a which_o i_o thus_o prescribe_v â„ž_o leave_n of_o senna_n cleanse_v â„¥_o s._n white_n agaric_n Ê’j_fw-la root_n of_o black_a helleâ—…ore_a Ê’_n rhenish_a tartar_n anise-seed_n a_o Ê’j_fw-la fumary_a water_n q._n s._n make_v a_o infusion_n all_o night_n and_o add_v to_o the_o strain_v elect._n of_o hiera_n picra_fw-la diaphoenicon_fw-la a_o Ê’ij_fw-la for_o a_o draught_n
air_n no_o less_o troublesome_a to_o it_o iv._o which_o vellication_n of_o the_o nerve_n be_v communicate_v to_o the_o nerve_n and_o perceive_v by_o the_o mind_n present_o more_o copious_a spirit_n be_v determine_v to_o the_o place_n affect_v for_o its_o relief_n which_o distend_v in_o breadth_n the_o nerve_n and_o muscle_n belong_v to_o it_o but_o contract_v it_o in_o length_n cause_v the_o convulsion_n by_o the_o pain_n of_o this_o convulsion_n the_o head_n be_v trouble_v send_v the_o animal_n spirit_n disorderly_a to_o these_o or_o other_o low_a part_n and_o so_o contract_v they_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n the_o contraction_n happen_v not_o only_o in_o the_o wound_a but_o in_o other_o part_n likewise_o and_o from_o this_o great_a disturbance_n of_o the_o brain_n and_o animal_n spirit_n happen_v a_o delirium_fw-la v._o this_o be_v a_o dangerous_a malady_n for_o beside_o the_o nerve_n and_o muscle_n the_o noble_a bowel_v be_v distmper_v therefore_o say_v hypocrates_n a_o convulsion_n ensue_v a_o wound_n be_v very_o dangerous_a but_o the_o youth_n and_o strength_n of_o the_o patient_n promise_v great_a hope_n of_o cure_n beside_o that_o the_o convulsion_n proceed_v from_o a_o external_a cause_n that_o may_v be_v remove_v vi_o the_o method_n of_o cure_n consist_v in_o keep_v the_o patient_a warm_a and_o in_o a_o warm_a place_n in_o remove_v the_o sharp_a and_o bite_a ointment_n and_o wash_v the_o wound_n with_o barleywater_n boil_v with_o hyssop_n and_o a_o little_a honey_n dissolve_v in_o it_o then_o put_v a_o tent_n into_o it_o dip_v in_o this_o ointment_n â„ž_o the_o yolk_n of_o a_o egg_n n_o â—_o i_o honey_n turpentine_n a_o Ê’iij_fw-la spirit_n of_o wine_n Ê’ij_fw-la then_o lay_v on_o emplaster_n of_o betony_n or_o melilot_n vii_o the_o part_n afflict_v and_o especial_o the_o wound_a arm_n be_v to_o be_v foment_v with_o this_o fomentation_n â„ž_o margerum_n rosemary_n betony_n calamint_n hyssop_n basil_n a_o m._n i_o flower_n of_o dill_n m._n ij_o of_o chamomil_n melilot_n a_o m._n i_o s._n seeds_n of_o cumin_n â„¥_o i_o of_o lovage_a Ê’iij_fw-la of_o dill_n â„¥_o s._n white-wine_n q._n s._n boil_v they_o to_o lbiij_fw-la viii_o after_o fomentation_n strong_o chaâ—…e_v the_o part_n affect_v with_o this_o lineament_n warm_a â„ž_o martiate_a ointment_n oil_n of_o ireos_n oil_n of_o fox_n earthworm_n and_o spike_n a_o â„¥_o i_o oil_n of_o castor_n â„¥_o s._n ix_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n after_o a_o glister_n give_v let_v the_o party_n take_v a_o draught_n of_o this_o apozem_n to_o strengthen_v the_o brain_n and_o nerve_n â„ž_o root_n of_o sweet_a cane_n fennel_n male_a peony_n a_o Ê’uj_fw-la herb_n of_o majoram_n rue_n betony_n rosemary_n baum_n basil_n calamint_n a_o m._n i_o flower_n of_o stoechas_n m._n s._n fennel_n seed_n Ê’ij_fw-la raisin_n cleanse_v â„¥_o ij_o water_n q._n s._n boil_v they_o to_o lbj_fw-la s._n then_o mix_v water_n of_o tilet_n flower_n syrup_n of_o stoechas_n a_o â„¥_o iij._o x._o now_o and_o then_o let_v she_o take_v a_o small_a quantity_n of_o this_o conditment_n â„ž_o species_n diambra_n ℈_o iiij_o candy_a root_n of_o sweet_a cane_n conserve_v of_o flower_n of_o sage_n betony_n anthos_fw-la a_o â„¥_o s._n syrup_n of_o stoechas_n q._n s._n xi_o last_o clap_v such_o a_o quilt_a cap_n upon_o she_o head_n â„ž_o leave_n of_o margerum_n m._n s._n of_o rosemary_n betony_n flower_n of_o dill_n melilot_n a_o two_o little_a handful_n nutmeg_n Ê’j_fw-la benjamin_n Ê’_v beat_v they_o into_o a_o gross_a powder_n for_o a_o quilt_a cap._n xii_o the_o convulsion_n cease_v the_o body_n must_v be_v purge_v with_o a_o infusion_n of_o leave_n of_o senna_n rhubarb_n agaric_n etc._n etc._n or_o with_o cochiae_n or_o golden_a pill_n diaphenicon_fw-la or_o diaturbith_n with_o rhubarb_n and_o then_o return_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o foresay_a apozem_n and_o conditement_n xiii_o her_o diet_n must_v be_v easy_a of_o digestion_n condit_v with_o marjoram_n hyssop_n rosemary_n betony_n sage_n anise-seed_n fennelseed_n and_o the_o like_a let_v she_o sleep_v long_o and_o take_v her_o rest_n as_o much_o as_o may_v be_v and_o be_v sure_a the_o body_n evacuate_v regular_o history_n xv._n of_o the_o epilepsy_n a_o boy_n of_o eight_o year_n of_o age_n indifferent_a lusty_a no_o care_n be_v have_v of_o his_o diet_n first_o become_v sad_a and_o the_o winter_n be_v past_a often_o complain_v of_o a_o grievous_a headache_n in_o march_n as_o he_o be_v at_o play_n he_o fall_v down_o of_o a_o sudden_a quite_o senseless_a writhe_v his_o eye_n and_o clutch_v his_o two_o thumb_n hard_a in_o his_o fist_n that_o fit_a soon_o go_v off_o but_o the_o next_o day_n it_o return_v much_o more_o vehement_a attend_v with_o manifest_a convulsion_n of_o the_o body_n from_o that_o time_n the_o fit_v return_v twice_o thrice_o and_o four_o time_n a_o week_n with_o more_o terrible_a convulsion_n but_o in_o the_o summer_n they_o be_v much_o gentle_a and_o not_o so_o frequent_a but_o the_o autumn_n follow_v especial_o near_o winter_n the_o fit_n take_v he_o very_o often_o and_o very_o violent_a and_o that_o too_o of_o a_o sudden_a without_o any_o warning_n with_o horrid_a convulsion_n and_o foam_v at_o the_o mouth_n and_o at_o last_o the_o i_o continuance_n and_o violence_n of_o the_o distemper_n have_v so_o disorder_v the_o animal_n function_n that_o the_o child_n be_v become_v sottish_a i._o that_o the_o boy_n brain_n be_v affect_v be_v plain_a by_o the_o distress_n of_o the_o animal_n function_n ii_o this_o distemper_n be_v call_v a_o epilepsy_n which_o be_v a_o convulsion_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n not_o perpetual_a with_o which_o the_o party_n take_v fall_v to_o the_o ground_n with_o a_o intercept_n of_o the_o sense_n and_o function_n of_o the_o mind_n rise_v from_o a_o peculiar_a malignant_a and_o acrimonious_a matter_n iii_o bad_a diet_n contribute_v much_o to_o the_o breed_n of_o this_o disease_n as_o the_o greedy_a devour_a of_o bad_a and_o raw_a fruit_n which_o heap_v up_o crude_a and_o flegmatic_a humour_n in_o a_o flegmatic_a body_n and_o these_o fill_v the_o brain_n first_o cause_v the_o headache_n then_o through_o their_o long_a stay_n in_o the_o brain_n obtain_v a_o certain_a peculiar_a pravity_n and_o acrimony_n constitute_v the_o contain_v cause_n of_o the_o epilepsis_n iv._o from_o this_o deprave_a and_o acrimonious_a humour_n exhale_v sharp_a and_o malignant_a vapour_n which_o as_o often_o as_o they_o twitch_n and_o bite_v the_o beginning_n of_o the_o nerve_n about_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o common_a sensory_a so_o often_o they_o cause_v the_o fit_n for_o while_o nature_n endeavour_v to_o shake_v off_o that_o troublesome_a acrimony_n from_o the_o sensible_a part_n it_o happen_v that_o as_o the_o spirit_n flow_v in_o great_a or_o less_o quantity_n into_o they_o they_o contract_v and_o relax_v alternate_o and_o move_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o nerve_n and_o muscle_n of_o the_o body_n after_o the_o same_o manner_n whence_o those_o short_a and_o frequent_a convulsion_n v._o now_o because_o this_o malignant_a and_o sharp_a humour_n chief_o and_o often_o afflict_v the_o small_a diminutive_a nerve_n near_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o common_a sensory_a hence_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o the_o fit_a so_o sudden_o seize_v for_o so_o soon_o as_o those_o little_a nerve_n feel_v that_o acrimony_n nature_n endeavour_v to_o shake_v it_o off_o and_o because_o that_o endeavour_n be_v make_v and_o begin_v near_o the_o common_a sensory_a therefore_o there_o be_v a_o stop_v put_v upon_o the_o function_n of_o the_o sense_n and_o mind_n for_o in_o regard_v the_o pine_n kernel_n be_v present_o affect_v and_o for_o that_o the_o influx_n of_o the_o animal_n spirit_n through_o the_o nerve_n sometime_o contract_v sometime_o relax_v can_v never_o be_v regular_a hence_o it_o happen_v that_o the_o organ_n of_o the_o sense_n become_v defective_a in_o their_o function_n and_o by_o reason_n of_o that_o disorderly_a influx_n of_o the_o spirit_n into_o the_o nerve_n and_o muscle_n the_o patient_n present_o fall_v vi_o the_o fit_n be_v mild_a and_o not_o so_o frequent_a in_o summer_n for_o that_o the_o pore_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n be_v more_o open_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o external_n heat_n so_o that_o there_o be_v a_o great_a dissipation_n of_o the_o humour_n and_o consider_v the_o time_n of_o the_o year_n less_o phlegm_n be_v breed_v and_o heap_v up_o in_o the_o brain_n therefore_o in_o autumn_n and_o winter_n they_o be_v most_o frequent_a and_o violent_a because_o of_o the_o great_a abundance_n of_o phlegm_n then_o breed_v and_o less_o easy_a to_o be_v dissipate_v through_o the_o pore_n then_o contract_v with_o cold_a beside_o the_o vapour_n exhale_v from_o it_o be_v more_o abundant_a and_o acrimonious_a vii_o the_o foam_n at_o the_o mouth_n proceed_v from_o hence_o for_o that_o those_o flegmatic_a humour_n expel_v from_o the_o brain_n into_o the_o jaw_n and_o lung_n by_o that_o
second_o because_o action_n be_v compatible_a to_o the_o whole_a operate_a organ_n but_o use_v to_o every_o part_n of_o the_o organ_n for_o instance_n the_o action_n of_o a_o muscle_n be_v to_o contract_n but_o the_o use_n of_o the_o musculous_a membrane_n be_v to_o contain_v its_o fibre_n and_o to_o separate_v it_o from_o other_o muscle_n of_o the_o artery_n to_o bring_v blood_n to_o it_o as_o of_o the_o nerve_n animal_n spirit_n to_o support_v the_o fibre_n of_o the_o flesh_n yet_o oftentimes_o use_v action_n and_o function_n be_v promiscous_o use_v by_o anatomist_n and_o the_o action_n of_o a_o part_n because_o it_o tend_v to_o some_o end_n or_o other_o be_v often_o call_v use_n and_o also_o use_v because_o it_o exclude_v not_o action_n be_v call_v action_n but_o use_n be_v of_o great_a latitude_n than_o action_n hypocrates_n divide_a thing_n that_o make_v whole_a up_o the_o whole_a into_o thing_n contain_v thing_n contain_v and_o thing_n that_o move_v or_o have_v in_o themselves_o the_o power_n of_o motion_n galen_n call_v these_o three_o thing_n solid_a part_n humour_n and_o spirit_n in_o this_o division_n the_o threefold_a part_n of_o the_o body_n be_v not_o comprehend_v but_o only_o three_o thing_n without_o which_o a_o man_n can_v continue_v entire_a that_o be_v alive_a for_o only_o the_o contain_n or_o solid_a part_n be_v true_a part_n of_o the_o body_n yet_o these_o part_n can_v continue_v alive_a except_o they_o be_v continual_o nourish_v by_o the_o humour_n not_o body_n that_o humour_n be_v part_n of_o the_o body_n but_o the_o proximate_a matter_n which_o by_o coction_n be_v change_v into_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o part_n into_o which_o till_o they_o be_v change_v they_o can_v be_v call_v part_n and_o when_o they_o be_v change_v they_o can_v be_v call_v humour_n for_o a_o bone_n be_v not_o blood_n and_o blood_n be_v not_o bone_n though_o the_o one_o be_v breed_v of_o the_o other_o the_o same_o must_v be_v understand_v of_o spirit_n which_o be_v make_v of_o the_o subtle_a and_o hot_a part_n of_o the_o blood_n do_v very_o much_o contribute_v to_o the_o nutrition_n of_o the_o body_n therefore_o though_o a_o man_n can_v continue_v alive_a without_o these_o three_o yet_o it_o do_v not_o follow_v that_o all_o these_o three_o must_v necessary_o be_v part_n of_o the_o body_n a_o vine_n consist_v of_o solid_a woody_a part_n and_o a_o juice_n whereby_o it_o be_v nourish_v and_o yet_o it_o be_v evident_a this_o juice_n be_v no_o part_n of_o the_o vine_n because_o if_o a_o vine_n be_v unreasonable_o cut_v abundance_n of_o it_o run_v out_o the_o vine_n remain_v entire_a wherefore_o a_o blind_a man_n may_v see_v that_o it_o be_v no_o part_n if_o the_o vine_n but_o only_a liquor_n which_o by_o further_a coction_n will_v be_v turn_v into_o a_o vine_n thus_o also_o when_o there_o be_v a_o flux_n of_o blood_n by_o the_o haemorrhoid_n menses_fw-la or_o any_o other_o part_n or_o when_o one_o make_v water_n or_o sweat_n no_o man_n in_o his_o wit_n will_v say_v that_o then_o the_o part_n of_o a_o man_n body_n be_v void_v although_o a_o man_n can_v live_v without_o blood_n and_o serum_fw-la but_o if_o piece_n of_o the_o lung_n be_v bring_v up_o in_o cough_v or_o if_o piecesâ—…_n of_o the_o kidney_n be_v void_v in_o urine_n as_o it_o sometime_o happen_v in_o their_o exculceration_n than_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o the_o true_a part_n of_o the_o body_n be_v void_v beside_o these_o be_v part_n of_o the_o body_n solid_n whence_o action_n immediate_o proceed_v and_o they_o proceed_v not_o from_o the_o humour_n and_o spirit_n but_o from_o solid_n for_o the_o humour_n and_o spirit_n move_v not_o the_o heart_n brain_n and_o other_o part_n but_o they_o both_o breed_v and_o move_v the_o humour_n and_o spirit_n for_o when_o the_o heart_n brain_n and_o other_o part_n be_v quiet_a humour_n and_o spirit_n be_v neither_o breed_v nor_o move_v this_o appear_v in_o a_o deep_a swoon_n and_o though_o there_o be_v abundance_n of_o they_o in_o the_o body_n and_o those_o very_a hot_a and_o fit_a for_o motion_n as_o in_o such_o as_o die_v of_o a_o burn_a fever_n yet_o as_o soon_o as_o the_o heart_n be_v quiet_a they_o neither_o move_v through_o the_o artery_n vein_n and_o nerve_n nor_o be_v able_a to_o move_v the_o heart_n or_o any_o part_n else_o which_o be_v a_o certain_a argument_n that_o they_o be_v passive_a and_o that_o no_o action_n can_v proceed_v from_o they_o and_o that_o the_o humour_n and_o spirit_n be_v move_v by_o the_o heart_n and_o breed_v in_o it_o and_o other_o part_n will_v more_o plain_o appear_v lib._n 2._o cap._n 11._o and_o lib._n 3._o cap._n 10_o 11._o and_o in_o several_a other_o place_n and_o now_o though_o solid_n can_v act_v humour_n without_o the_o humour_n and_o spirit_n and_o by_o they_o their_o action_n in_o as_o much_o as_o by_o their_o quantity_n or_o quality_n as_o their_o heat_n cold_a etc._n etc._n they_o be_v able_a to_o cause_v this_o or_o that_o mutation_n or_o temper_n in_o solid_n be_v make_v quick_a slow_a strong_a weak_a better_a or_o worse_o yet_o they_o be_v without_o air_n yet_o air_n be_v no_o part_n of_o the_o body_n neither_o do_v the_o action_n of_o respiration_n proceed_v from_o it_o but_o from_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o breast_n force_v it_o out_o though_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n air_n by_o give_v way_n to_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o muscle_n and_o pass_v in_o and_o out_o through_o the_o aspera_fw-la arteria_fw-la afford_v such_o a_o aptitude_n for_o respiration_n as_o without_o it_o no_o respiration_n can_v be_v perform_v though_o also_o by_o its_o heat_n or_o cold_a it_o may_v make_v respiration_n quick_a slow_a long_o or_o rare_a according_a as_o by_o these_o mutation_n the_o heat_n of_o the_o part_n be_v augment_v or_o diminish_v and_o thereupon_o necessity_n oblige_v one_o to_o breathe_v quick_a or_o slow_a so_o the_o heart_n and_o other_o solid_a part_n be_v not_o move_v by_o the_o humour_n and_o spirit_n but_o act_n upon_o the_o humour_n and_o spirit_n they_o move_v attenuate_v and_o concoct_v they_o till_o at_o length_n they_o turn_v their_o apt_a particle_n into_o a_o substance_n like_o themselves_o and_o so_o apply_v and_o unite_v they_o to_o themselves_o and_o make_v they_o part_n of_o the_o body_n which_o they_o be_v not_o before_o they_o be_v apply_v and_o assimilate_v for_o one_o part_n of_o the_o body_n be_v not_o nourish_v with_o another_o part_n of_o its_o whole_a a_o bone_n be_v not_o nourish_v with_o flesh_n nor_o a_o vein_n with_o a_o nerve_n etc._n etc._n neither_o can_v that_o which_o nourish_v the_o part_n by_o any_o mean_n be_v call_v a_o part_n for_o otherwise_o there_o will_v be_v no_o difference_n between_o a_o part_n and_o its_o nutriment_n with_o which_o nourishment_n unless_o the_o part_n be_v daily_o cherish_v and_o their_o consume_a particle_n restore_v their_o strength_n and_o substance_n will_v quick_o waste_v and_o fail_v and_o by_o that_o failure_n at_o length_n their_o action_n will_v be_v lose_v so_o that_o man_n of_o necessity_n must_v have_v both_o blood_n and_o spirit_n for_o the_o support_n of_o life_n hence_o say_v the_o text_n in_o levit._n 17._o 11._o the_o soul_n that_o be_v the_o life_n of_o the_o flesh_n be_v in_o its_o blood_n as_o be_v the_o near_a support_n of_o the_o body_n without_o which_o neither_o the_o part_n of_o the_o body_n can_v act_v nor_o the_o man_n himself_o live_v yet_o it_o do_v not_o follow_v from_o thence_o that_o the_o blood_n and_o spirit_n be_v part_n of_o the_o body_n for_o the_o same_o may_v be_v say_v of_o the_o external_a air_n without_o which_o no_o man_n can_v live_v for_o take_v away_o from_o a_o man_n the_o use_n of_o external_a air_n either_o by_o suffocation_n or_o drown_n or_o any_o other_o way_n you_o present_o deprive_v he_o of_o life_n as_o sure_o as_o if_o you_o take_v from_o he_o his_o blood_n and_o spirit_n yet_o no_o man_n of_o judgement_n will_v say_v that_o the_o external_a air_n be_v a_o part_n of_o the_o body_n see_v that_o most_o certain_o if_o that_o without_o which_o life_n can_v subsist_v be_v to_o be_v account_v a_o part_n the_o external_a air_n must_v of_o necessity_n be_v say_v to_o be_v a_o part_n of_o our_o body_n as_o well_o as_o the_o blood_n and_o spirit_n moreover_o it_o be_v to_o be_v consider_v that_o if_o the_o humour_n and_o spirit_n have_v contract_v any_o foulness_n or_o distemper_n they_o be_v by_o the_o physician_n number_v among_o the_o cause_n of_o disease_n not_o among_o the_o disease_a part_n beside_o that_o if_o they_o be_v part_n they_o ought_v to_o be_v similar_v yet_o never_o any_o anatomist_n that_o i_o ever_o yet_o hear_v of_o reckon_v they_o among_o similar_v part_n for_o most_o of_o the_o organic_a part_n
oblong_v narrow_a in_o the_o middle_a equal_v the_o gut_n colon_n in_o breadth_n and_o largeness_n which_o be_v dissect_v i_o find_v that_o narrow_a part_n be_v like_o the_o pylorus_n to_o end_v in_o another_o large_a cavity_n which_o afterward_o terminate_v in_o a_o thick_a orifice_n which_o be_v the_o real_a pylorus_n from_o whence_o as_o a_o ecphysis_n the_o first_o intestine_a take_v its_o beginning_n beside_o these_o three_o example_n i_o do_v not_o remember_v that_o ever_o i_o read_v any_o thing_n far_o upon_o this_o subject_n but_o there_o be_v two_o stomach_n in_o animal_n that_o chew_v the_o cud_n and_o many_o other_o animal_n that_o feed_v upon_o hard_a and_o raw_a nourishment_n also_o in_o bird_n that_o cast_v up_o their_o meat_n out_o of_o their_o stomach_n to_o feed_v their_o young_a one_o and_o then_o the_o first_o by_o the_o latin_n be_v call_v ingluvies_fw-la or_o the_o crap_n which_o be_v more_o membrany_n and_o thin_a the_o other_o more_o thick_a and_o fleshy_a and_o in_o the_o first_o the_o matter_n seem_v to_o be_v prepare_v for_o concoct_v the_o second_o to_o be_v perfect_o concoct_v it_o be_v say_v that_o in_o some_o creature_n three_o stomach_n have_v be_v find_v and_o riolanus_n testify_v that_o four_o have_v be_v find_v in_o those_o creature_n which_o chew_v the_o cud_n have_v tooth_n only_o in_o one_o jaw_n viii_o the_o shape_n of_o the_o stomach_n be_v figure_n oblong_o gibbous_a towards_o the_o right_a part_n and_o slenderer_n towards_o the_o right_n ix_o it_o rest_v upon_o the_o backbone_n situatiâ—…_n near_o the_o first_o verteber_n of_o the_o loin_n and_o with_o the_o left_a part_n which_o be_v round_a and_o big_a give_v way_n to_o the_o liver_n it_o hang_v forward_o towards_o the_o left_a side_n the_o left_a side_n be_v the_o slenderer_n and_o cover_v with_o the_o left_a lobe_n of_o the_o liver_n and_o support_v by_o the_o sweetbread_n be_v join_v to_o the_o duodenum_fw-la or_o first_o of_o the_o small_a gut_n x._o the_o bigness_n vary_v according_a to_o bigness_n the_o diversity_n of_o age_n and_o bigness_n of_o body_n to_o the_o proportion_n of_o which_o it_o ought_v to_o answer_v though_o that_o be_v no_o certain_a and_o perpetual_a rule_n for_o i_o have_v dissect_v several_a tall_a man_n who_o have_v have_v very_o small_a stomach_n and_o several_a man_n of_o a_o short_a stature_n that_o have_v have_v large_a ventricles_n glutton_n voracious_a or_o greedy_a people_n have_v general_o large_a stomach_n such_o be_v that_o which_o schenkius_n anat_fw-la l._n 1._o sect._n 2._o c._n 14._o affirm_v that_o he_o see_v in_o a_o great_a glutton_n that_o hold_v ten_o quart_n of_o wine_n that_o be_v also_o a_o large_a one_o mention_v by_o spigelius_n anat._n l._n 8._o c._n 8._o that_o contain_v fourteen_o pint_n of_o liquor_n which_o be_v find_v in_o a_o man_n that_o have_v a_o large_a mouth_n whence_o bauhinus_n anat._n l._n 1._o c._n 46._o believe_v that_o a_o man_n may_v judge_v of_o the_o bigness_n of_o the_o stomach_n from_o the_o largeness_n of_o the_o mouth_n and_o that_o such_o as_o have_v a_o wide_a mouth_n have_v a_o large_a stomach_n and_o be_v voracious_a which_o be_v also_o the_o opinion_n of_o spigelius_n but_o neither_o be_v that_o rule_n without_o exception_n for_o i_o remember_v that_o falcoburgiâ—…s_n a_o certain_a famous_a anatomist_n of_o leiden_fw-mi cut_v up_o before_o we_o in_o the_o public_a theatre_n the_o body_n of_o a_o very_a tall_a strong_a man_n who_o in_o his_o life_n time_n have_v be_v a_o stout_a drinker_n and_o a_o great_a eater_n and_o always_o healthy_a until_o he_o come_v to_o be_v hang_v against_o his_o will_n in_o who_o we_o see_v so_o small_a a_o stomach_n that_o it_o hardly_o amount_v to_o half_a the_o bigness_n of_o a_o ordinary_a man_n stomach_n but_o treble_o exceed_v other_o ventricles_n in_o thickness_n xi_o it_o be_v distinguish_v into_o the_o bottom_n bottom_n or_o cavity_n the_o one_o the_o low_a or_o great_a part_n incline_v to_o the_o left_a side_n with_o its_o chief_a and_o large_a part_n where_o the_o first_o concoction_n be_v finish_v and_o two_o orifice_n the_o right_a and_o left_a xii_o the_o left_a orifice_n common_o stomach_n call_v the_o upper_a orifice_n be_v that_o which_o be_v proper_o the_o stomach_n and_o continuous_a to_o the_o gullet_n and_o diaphragma_n about_o the_o eleven_o verteber_n of_o the_o breast_n over_o against_o the_o cartilago_n mucronata_n admit_v the_o swallow_a nourishment_n this_o exceed_v the_o other_o in_o bigness_n thickness_n and_o largeness_n be_v interweave_v with_o many_o orbicular_a fibres_n somewhat_o fleshy_a which_o cause_n its_o more_o firm_a contraction_n and_o in_o the_o various_a posture_n of_o the_o body_n lie_v down_o hinder_v the_o nourishment_n from_o fall_v back_o into_o the_o mouth_n and_o nerve_n from_o the_o six_o pair_n and_o in_o that_o be_v the_o natural_a heat_n of_o the_o appetite_n according_a to_o the_o vulgar_a opinion_n not_o that_o the_o act_n of_o desire_v be_v there_o perform_v which_o be_v only_o in_o the_o brain_n but_o that_o through_o the_o interval_n there_o be_v such_o a_o cause_n in_o it_o the_o trouble_v of_o which_o be_v perceive_v in_o the_o brain_n stir_v up_o such_o a_o act_n of_o desire_v xiii_o the_o other_o orisice_n which_o be_v pylorus_n the_o low_a proper_o call_v pylorus_n or_o the_o doorkeeper_n be_v narrow_a than_o the_o other_o somewhat_o bow_v towards_o the_o back_n bone_n on_o the_o left_a side_n full_a of_o fibres_n thwart_v one_o another_o have_v a_o thick_a circle_n and_o shape_v like_o a_o orbicular_a muscle_n by_o mean_n of_o which_o it_o detain_v the_o nourishment_n for_o some_o time_n lest_o it_o shall_v slip_v away_o too_o soon_o and_o undigested_a and_o continuous_a to_o the_o duodenum_fw-la gut_n send_v the_o concoct_v nourishment_n to_o the_o bowel_n which_o nourishment_n do_v not_o pass_v by_o a_o steep_a fall_n as_o lie_v equal_o high_a with_o the_o stomach_n but_o ascend_v before_o expulsion_n fourteen_o the_o ventricle_n receive_v nerve_n vessel_n artery_n and_o vein_n xv._n it_o receive_v nerve_n from_o the_o nerve_n six_o pair_n for_o that_o both_o the_o trunk_n of_o the_o wander_a pair_n below_o the_o ramus_fw-la pneumonicus_fw-la descend_v along_o the_o side_n of_o the_o oesophagus_n be_v divide_v into_o two_o branch_n the_o external_n and_o internal_a of_o these_o the_o external_n by_o and_o by_o join_v together_o again_o and_o embody_n into_o one_o nerve_n and_o spread_v itself_o over_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o ventricle_n with_o many_o shoot_v the_o internal_a also_o run_v together_o make_v one_o nerve_n which_o descend_v along_o the_o oesophagus_n and_o the_o external_a part_n of_o the_o stomach_n encompass_v the_o bottom_n of_o the_o ventricle_n and_o send_v into_o it_o a_o great_a number_n of_o fibres_n through_o these_o nerve_n the_o animal_n spirit_n flow_v in_o great_a quantity_n into_o the_o ventricle_n contribute_v to_o it_o a_o quick_a sense_n of_o feel_v which_o because_o of_o the_o large_a quantity_n of_o nerve_n disperse_v into_o the_o stomach_n become_v more_o sensible_a in_o the_o upper_a part_n than_o the_o low_a which_o be_v think_v to_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o hunger_n through_o these_o nerve_n of_o the_o wander_a pair_n be_v infuse_v into_o the_o fibre_n of_o the_o ventricle_n a_o natural_a power_n of_o contract_n themselves_o in_o all_o expulsion_n of_o what_o ever_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o ventricle_n and_o by_o mean_n of_o they_o also_o be_v that_o great_a consent_n between_o the_o ventricle_n and_o the_o brain_n xvi_o it_o receive_v its_o artery_n from_o artery_n the_o coeliac_n artery_n which_o serve_v to_o carry_v the_o alimentary_a blood_n with_o which_o it_o be_v nourish_v xvii_o it_o be_v sprinkle_v with_o several_a vein_n branch_n of_o small_a vein_n skulk_a among_o its_o tunicle_n many_o of_o which_o meeting_n here_o and_o there_o and_o close_v together_o they_o form_n at_o length_n four_o more_o remarkable_a vein_n which_o run_v to_o the_o porta_n vein_n that_o be_v the_o 1._o gastrick_n which_o be_v big_a than_o the_o rest_n 2._o and_o 3._o the_o right_a and_o leave_v gastroëpiploid_v 4._o and_o the_o pyloric_a branch_n also_o another_o vein_n breve_fw-la call_v the_o vas_n breve_fw-la or_o vas_n venosum_fw-la which_o issue_v forth_o from_o the_o ventricle_n sometime_o with_o one_o sometime_o with_o two_o sometime_o three_o and_o sometime_o more_o branch_n to_o be_v insert_v into_o the_o spleen_n branch_n by_o these_o the_o remainder_n of_o the_o blood_n which_o be_v leave_v after_o the_o nourishment_n of_o the_o stomach_n be_v convey_v to_o the_o liver_n xviii_o former_o physician_n assert_v ventricle_n that_o there_o be_v a_o certain_a acid_a juice_n or_o blood_n which_o ascend_v into_o the_o ventricle_n through_o the_o vas_n breve_fw-la for_o the_o nourishment_n of_o it_o as_o also_o to_o create_v a_o appetite_n and_o stir_v up_o hunger_n in_o the_o
nourishment_n which_o be_v call_v the_o chyle_n xxiii_o the_o chyle_n be_v a_o milky_a chyle_n juice_n like_o the_o cream_n of_o a_o ptisan_n prepare_v and_o concoct_v out_o of_o the_o nourishment_n receive_v into_o the_o stomach_n xxiv_o the_o nourishment_n or_o food_n concoction_n be_v concoct_v in_o the_o stomach_n by_o way_n of_o fermentation_n by_o which_o mean_n they_o dissolve_v and_o so_o the_o juice_n be_v extract_v out_o of_o '_o they_o xxv_o fermentation_n be_v twofold_a twofold_a one_o whereby_o the_o particle_n of_o the_o mixture_n be_v stir_v about_o of_o themselves_o grow_v warm_a and_o be_v rarify_v and_o by_o dissolve_v the_o salt_n which_o bind_v they_o together_o they_o be_v so_o separate_v that_o they_o become_v more_o full_a of_o spirit_n and_o be_v then_o for_o the_o great_a part_n mix_v together_o again_o and_o though_o more_o full_a of_o spirit_n yet_o remain_v mix_v the_o other_o which_o be_v by_o many_o call_v effervescency_n be_v that_o by_o which_o the_o acid_n particle_n of_o the_o salt_n for_o the_o great_a part_n boil_v together_o with_o some_o watery_a and_o tartarous_a matter_n be_v concenter_v by_o coagulation_n and_o so_o be_v separate_v from_o other_o particle_n of_o the_o mixture_n that_o they_o never_o return_v to_o a_o exact_a union_n and_o mixture_n with_o they_o again_o xxvi_o after_o the_o first_o manner_n fermentation_n cause_v chylification_n though_o in_o our_o follow_a discourse_n when_o we_o design_v to_o express_v a_o vehement_a fermentation_n we_o shall_v make_v use_n of_o the_o word_n effervescency_n xxvii_o this_o fermentation_n be_v make_v fermentation_n when_o the_o salt_n part_n of_o the_o swallow_v food_n be_v by_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o stomach_n and_o the_o acid_a juice_n dissolve_v melt_v and_o become_v full_a of_o spirit_n and_o withal_o corrode_v and_o move_v about_o the_o sulphurous_a particle_n and_o so_o after_o a_o kind_n of_o combat_n forsake_v the_o strict_a chain_n of_o their_o mixture_n be_v expanded_a and_o shake_v somewhat_o sour_a and_o sharp_a as_o they_o be_v through_o the_o thick_a mass_n together_o with_o the_o sulphury_a spiritous_a particle_n jog_v together_o in_o like_a manner_n and_o because_o of_o their_o passage_n deny_v and_o mixture_n of_o the_o thick_a matter_n not_o yet_o full_o dissolve_v be_v drive_v back_o again_o they_o assail_v that_o mass_n with_o motion_n upon_o motion_n and_o divide_v and_o expand_v the_o small_a particle_n of_o it_o one_o from_o another_o and_o dispose_v they_o to_o a_o more_o easy_a separation_n and_o to_o receive_v the_o form_n of_o another_o pap-like_a and_o milky_a mixture_n but_o as_o for_o what_o particle_n can_v be_v sufficient_o dissolve_v by_o this_o fermentation_n or_o reduce_v to_o a_o milky_a substance_n they_o become_v excrement_n who_o separation_n from_o the_o milky_a juice_n be_v wrought_v in_o the_o gut_n xxviii_o this_o fermentative_a concoction_n fermentation_n which_o be_v finish_v without_o any_o vehement_a motion_n upward_o or_o downward_o or_o any_o tumultuous_a agitation_n through_o the_o cavity_n of_o the_o ventricle_n as_o happen_v in_o water_n boil_v over_o the_o fire_n be_v so_o violent_a that_o by_o the_o force_n of_o it_o the_o hard_a meat_n which_o can_v hardly_o be_v mollify_v with_o a_o whole_a day_n boil_v over_o a_o kitchin-fire_n in_o a_o few_o hour_n be_v not_o only_o soften_v but_o so_o dissolve_v and_o melt_v that_o the_o particle_n be_v force_v from_o their_o friendly_a union_n and_o tear_v one_o from_o another_o and_o mix_v with_o the_o liquor_n either_o inherent_a or_o infuse_v into_o the_o stomach_n they_o be_v turn_v into_o a_o pap-like_a consistency_n not_o unlike_a to_o the_o cream_n of_o a_o ptisan_n xxix_o now_o that_o the_o food_n be_v rather_o chylification_n turn_v into_o chyle_n than_o into_o choler_n blood_n or_o any_o other_o humour_n that_o be_v to_o be_v attribute_v to_o the_o peculiar_a quality_n of_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o ventricle_n or_o to_o the_o specific_a temper_n and_o peculiar_a structure_n and_o consequent_o to_o the_o specific_a ferment_n and_o manner_n of_o fermentation_n as_o the_o peculiar_a quality_n of_o the_o liver_n and_o spleen_n produce_v another_o ferment_n and_o as_o blood_n be_v make_v in_o the_o heart_n however_o it_o be_v not_o do_v by_o the_o fermentative_a particle_n alive_a which_o be_v mix_v with_o the_o swallow_v food_n nor_o by_o a_o moderate_a heat_n as_o some_o be_v of_o opinion_n for_o they_o only_o conduce_v to_o the_o dissolution_n of_o the_o nourishment_n but_o the_o moderate_a heat_n to_o promote_v the_o say_a concoction_n or_o fermentation_n and_o excite_v the_o abscond_n power_n to_o action_n but_o why_o that_o concoction_n and_o dissolution_n produce_v the_o chylus_n rather_o than_o any_o other_o humour_n that_o be_v to_o be_v attribute_v to_o the_o peculiar_a quality_n of_o the_o substance_n there_o be_v no_o other_o reason_n to_o be_v give_v for_o that_o but_o only_o the_o peculiar_a quality_n of_o the_o substance_n in_o respect_n of_o which_o the_o heat_n operate_v otherwise_o in_o the_o stomach_n than_o in_o the_o heart_n or_o any_o other_o part_n and_o there_o dispose_v of_o the_o ferment_n after_o another_o manner_n than_o in_o any_o other_o bowel_v thus_o as_o the_o kitchin-fire_n mollify_v one_o way_n by_o boil_a another_o way_n by_o roast_v another_o way_n that_o which_o be_v fry_v in_o butter_n or_o otherwise_o that_o which_o be_v prepare_v in_o vinegar_n or_o pickle_n and_o that_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o substance_n by_o which_o and_o upon_o which_o that_o soften_a be_v to_o be_v bring_v to_o pass_v thus_o the_o heat_n of_o our_o body_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o proper_a disposition_n of_o the_o ventricle_n and_o the_o juice_n therein_o contain_v and_o breed_v therefore_o otherwise_o soften_v and_o dissolve_v the_o nourishment_n in_o the_o stomach_n than_o the_o other_o part_n and_o dispose_v the_o ferment_n after_o another_o manner_n to_o enable_v that_o ferment_n to_o dissolve_v and_o concoct_v the_o swallow_v nourishment_n in_o a_o distinct_a manner_n from_o the_o reconcoction_n in_o other_o part_n of_o the_o nourishment_n already_o melt_v and_o dissolve_v for_o second_o concoction_n so_o that_o by_o reason_n of_o this_o peculiar_a quality_n while_o the_o stomach_n be_v sane_a and_o act_n according_a to_o nature_n there_o can_v be_v no_o other_o juice_n there_o make_v than_o a_o white_a chyle_n xxx_o paracelsus_n write_v that_o archaeus_n with_o his_o mechanic_n spirit_n can_v perfect_v chylification_n in_o the_o stomach_n but_o by_o archaeus_n he_o mean_v the_o innate_a heat_n to_o this_o opinion_n riolanus_n seem_v to_o adhere_v in_o not._n ad_fw-la epist._n wallaei_fw-la nevertheless_o he_o admit_v something_o of_o a_o shadow_n of_o a_o peculiar_a quality_n in_o these_o word_n i_o attribute_v the_o cause_n to_o the_o diversity_n of_o the_o innate_a heat_n in_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o substance_n that_o be_v say_v he_o the_o property_n of_o the_o innate_a heat_n not_o that_o the_o innate_a heat_n differ_v of_o itself_o in_o substance_n but_o when_o it_o can_v subsist_v without_o a_o body_n or_o substance_n without_o itself_o it_o must_v operate_v various_o according_a to_o the_o diversity_n of_o that_o substance_n in_o the_o several_a part_n xxxi_o hence_o it_o be_v apparent_a how_o frivolous_a that_o be_v which_o some_o assert_v that_o the_o ventricle_n do_v not_o make_v the_o chyle_n but_o be_v only_o a_o instrument_n and_o receptacle_n where_o the_o chyle_n be_v make_v and_o that_o it_o no_o otherwise_o make_v the_o chyle_n than_o the_o pot_n wherein_o the_o meat_n be_v boil_v make_v the_o broth._n but_o i_o will_v fain_o know_v who_o be_v so_o blind_a as_o not_o to_o see_v that_o when_o chylification_n be_v attribute_v to_o the_o stomach_n we_o do_v not_o mean_v the_o bare_a membrane_n of_o the_o ventricle_n but_o a_o live_v and_o sound_a ventricle_n that_o be_v furnish_v with_o its_o own_o spirit_n and_o heat_n and_o a_o convenient_a proper_a ferment_n generate_v out_o of_o the_o peculiar_a quality_n of_o its_o own_o substance_n with_o none_o of_o which_o thing_n a_o porridge_n pot_n can_v be_v say_v to_o be_v endue_v xxxii_o the_o colour_n of_o the_o chyle_n chyle_n be_v milky_a and_o somewhat_o white_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o sulphury_a particle_n dissolve_v with_o the_o salt_n one_o and_o mix_v with_o the_o acid_a ferment_n of_o the_o stomach_n for_o every_o liquor_n impregnate_v with_o sulphur_n and_o a_o volatile_a salt_n or_o a_o salt_n admirable_o well_o dissolve_v present_o turn_v to_o a_o kind_n of_o milk_n if_o any_o thing_n of_o acid_a moisture_n be_v pour_v upon_o it_o which_o be_v prove_v sufficient_o by_o the_o preparation_n of_o sulphur_n and_o the_o extract_v of_o vegetable_a rosin_n also_o spirit_n of_o hartshorn_n or_o soot_n be_v sprinkle_v with_o any_o liquid_a juice_n or_o only_o fair_a water_n present_o turn_v to_o a_o kind_n of_o milk_n xxxiii_o plempius_n and_o walaeus_n red_a be_v of_o
other_o last_o to_o who_o opinion_n cause_n we_o think_v fit_a to_o subscribe_v assert_v that_o hunger_n be_v occasion_v by_o certain_a acid_n fermentative_a particle_n breed_v out_o of_o the_o hospital_n swallow_v down_o and_o some_o other_o somewhat_o salt_n or_o indigested_a acid_n adhere_v to_o the_o tunicle_n of_o the_o ventricle_n and_o by_o that_o draw_v to_o some_o kind_n of_o acidity_n or_o remain_v in_o it_o after_o the_o expulsion_n of_o the_o chylus_n stitch_v to_o the_o inner_a wrinkle_a membrane_n especial_o about_o the_o upper_a orifice_n and_o a_o vellication_n troublesome_a to_o the_o stomach_n which_o be_v communicate_v by_o the_o nerve_n of_o the_o six_o pair_n to_o the_o brain_n thereby_o a_o imagination_n of_o eat_v be_v excite_v to_o appease_v the_o troublesome_a corrosion_n xli_o this_o acrimonie_n be_v infuse_v into_o those_o fermentative_a particle_n by_o the_o stomach_n when_o the_o sulphurous_a part_n be_v jumble_v in_o the_o juice_n that_o stick_v to_o the_o inner_a tunicle_n and_o the_o salt_n be_v melt_v by_o the_o convenient_a heat_n of_o the_o ventricle_n to_o a_o degree_n of_o fusion_n and_o so_o they_o turn_v acid_n after_o a_o specific_a manner_n to_o which_o purpose_n the_o swallow_a hospital_n descend_v to_o the_o stomach_n may_v be_v very_o prevalent_a for_o this_o have_v a_o fermentative_a quality_n in_o itself_o as_o we_o shall_v show_v you_o l._n 3._o c._n 24._o and_o to_o the_o same_o effect_n may_v also_o conduce_v the_o subacid_a pancreatic_n or_o sweetbread_n juice_n be_v infuse_v into_o the_o duodenum_fw-la if_o any_o part_n of_o it_o shall_v rise_v towards_o the_o stomach_n or_o shall_v transmit_v any_o acid_a vapour_n or_o exhalation_n from_o the_o intestine_a to_o it_o xlii_o here_o some_o object_n and_o say_v objection_n if_o this_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o hunger_n then_o when_o the_o stomach_n be_v full_a and_o concoction_n and_o fermentation_n be_v both_o busy_o employ_v man_n will_v be_v most_o hungry_a for_o then_o many_o more_o acid_a and_o fermentaceous_a particle_n be_v call_v forth_o to_o their_o work_n which_o must_v of_o necessity_n pull_v and_o tear_v the_o ventricle_n much_o more_o than_o the_o few_o before_o mention_v it_o be_v deny_v for_o the_o particle_n to_o be_v ferment_v and_o ferment_v that_o be_v dissolve_v will_v be_v more_o but_o not_o the_o fermentaceous_a or_o particle_n dissolve_v of_o which_o we_o have_v a_o example_n in_o levened_a bread_n who_o single_a part_n have_v no_o power_n to_o ferment_n another_o mass_n of_o flower_n because_o the_o acid_a particle_n be_v no_o long_o predominant_a but_o the_o sulphureous_a as_o appear_v by_o the_o sweetness_n of_o the_o taste_n and_o so_o long_o as_o that_o prevalency_n of_o the_o sulphury_a particle_n continue_v in_o the_o dissolve_v particle_n so_o long_o they_o can_v become_v acid_n or_o fermentaceous_a for_o sulphur_n be_v sweet_a as_o appear_v in_o fever_n wherein_o acid_a medicine_n be_v general_o most_o plentiful_o prescribe_v for_o the_o subdue_a of_o the_o sulphury_a predominancy_n and_o restore_v the_o convenient_a fermentaceous_a quality_n for_o when_o the_o prevalency_n of_o the_o sulphureous_a particle_n be_v overpower_v by_o the_o force_n of_o the_o salt_n acid_v then_o come_v the_o fermentaceous_a acidity_n to_o be_v introduâ—…d_v so_o that_o there_o be_v not_o more_o acid_n sharp_a and_o corrode_a particle_n in_o the_o full_a ventricle_n concoct_v the_o food_n or_o if_o there_o be_v they_o be_v so_o stain_v by_o the_o copious_a liquor_n intermix_v so_o that_o they_o can_v occasion_v no_o troublesome_a vellication_n to_o the_o stomach_n by_o which_o mean_v the_o hunger_n can_v be_v great_a at_o that_o time_n but_o rather_o cease_v altogether_o but_o when_o the_o ghylus_fw-la and_o with_o that_o the_o dissolve_v sulphureous_a particle_n intermix_v with_o the_o salt_n be_v go_v off_o to_o the_o intestin_n than_o the_o remainder_n that_o stick_v to_o the_o inner_a tunicle_n of_o the_o ventricle_n or_o be_v carry_v thither_o with_o the_o spitt_o juice_n as_o be_v free_v for_o the_o most_o part_n from_o the_o redundancy_n of_o sulphurous_a particle_n grow_v sour_a through_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o ventricle_n and_o so_o begin_v to_o tear_v again_o and_o renew_v the_o appetite_n which_o cease_v again_o when_o that_o acidity_n come_v to_o be_v retemper_v by_o the_o meat_n and_o drink_v throw_v into_o the_o stomach_n and_o its_o acrimony_n come_v to_o be_v mitigate_v and_o blunt_v xliii_o but_o if_o these_o fermentaceous_a juice_n be_v not_o only_o not_o moderate_v in_o the_o stomach_n but_o that_o through_o some_o defect_n of_o the_o liver_n sweetbread_n or_o other_o part_n over_o sharp_a humour_n be_v too_o abundant_o breed_v in_o the_o body_n or_o flow_v from_o the_o head_n or_o some_o inferior_a part_n into_o the_o stomach_n in_o so_o great_a a_o quantity_n that_o their_o acrimonie_n can_v be_v sufficient_o tame_v and_o temper_v by_o the_o swallow_a food_n then_o happen_v that_o preternatural_a hunger_n which_o we_o appeâ—…ite_n call_v canine_a with_o which_o they_o who_o be_v trouble_v often_o vomit_v up_o undigested_a meat_n together_o with_o sour_a juice_n like_o the_o juice_n of_o limon_n as_o they_o themselves_o confess_v and_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o gnaw_a acrimony_n occasion_v by_o the_o extreme_a viscousness_n of_o the_o humour_n remain_v in_o the_o ventricle_n present_o become_v hungry_a again_o and_o fall_v to_o eat_v but_o if_o the_o fermentaceous_a particle_n be_v in_o themselves_o very_o viscous_a or_o thick_a and_o of_o a_o slow_a motion_n than_o they_o require_v a_o long_a time_n to_o elevate_v themselves_o and_o excite_v hunger_n which_o chief_o happen_v when_o the_o acid_a spirit_n less_o abound_v in_o the_o whole_a body_n and_o consequent_o in_o the_o hospital_n and_o that_o viscous_a humour_n that_o stick_v to_o the_o inner_a tunicle_n of_o the_o stomach_n xliv_o sometime_o also_o it_o happen_v that_o hunger_n be_v frequent_o diminish_v when_o bitter_a choler_n ascend_v in_o too_o great_a quantity_n into_o the_o stomach_n as_o in_o choleric_a man_n in_o the_o jaundice_n and_o several_a sort_n of_o fever_n and_o therein_o by_o its_o mixture_n corrupt_v not_o only_o the_o fermentaceous_a relic_n of_o the_o nourishment_n remain_v in_o the_o stomach_n after_o the_o expulsion_n of_o the_o chyle_n but_o also_o the_o hospital_n that_o flow_v to_o it_o the_o more_o remote_a cause_n of_o lessen_v the_o appetite_n be_v various_a as_o excess_n of_o sleep_n and_o laziness_n excess_n of_o care_n and_o looseness_n of_o the_o belly_n etc._n etc._n overmuch_o sleep_v and_o too_o much_o sit_v still_o for_o that_o for_o want_n of_o sufficient_a exercise_n of_o the_o body_n the_o humour_n also_o be_v not_o sufficient_o stir_v nor_o be_v the_o acid_a particle_n convenient_o separate_v from_o the_o viscous_a so_o that_o they_o can_v be_v sufficient_o rouse_v up_o to_o action_n in_o extraordinary_a care_n of_o the_o mind_n hunger_n be_v not_o perceive_v because_o the_o thought_n be_v otherwise_o employ_v and_o as_o for_o looseness_n of_o the_o belly_n it_o be_v a_o certain_a truth_n that_o the_o ferment_n be_v vitiate_a xlv_o now_o these_o fermentaceous_a ferment_n particle_n that_o excite_v hunger_n as_o appear_v by_o what_o have_v be_v say_v be_v acid_a or_o somewhat_o acid_a and_o be_v the_o same_o that_o promote_v the_o conoction_n of_o the_o stomach_n and_o ferment_n and_o dissolve_v the_o swallow_a nourishment_n hence_o it_o be_v that_o acid_v moderate_o take_v increase_n the_o appetite_n and_o cause_v a_o better_a concoction_n of_o the_o stomach_n of_o which_o we_o have_v a_o experiment_n beside_o our_o daily_a experience_n in_o our_o seaman_n who_o make_v long_a voyage_n to_o the_o indies_n for_o have_v feed_v upon_o thick_a and_o hard_a meat_n for_o a_o long_a time_n hence_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o their_o appetite_n be_v deprave_v and_o their_o concoction_n but_o weak_a which_o breed_v a_o scorbutic_a ill_a habit_n of_o body_n but_o when_o they_o come_v to_o island_n or_o country_n where_o they_o meet_v with_o plenty_n of_o lemon_n and_o other_o acid_a fruit_n present_o their_o appetite_n be_v restore_v and_o all_o the_o concoctive_a faculty_n that_o languish_v before_o be_v renew_v together_o with_o their_o strength_n through_o the_o say_a acidity_n and_o so_o in_o a_o short_a time_n they_o recover_v their_o former_a health_n therefore_o to_o keep_v the_o seaman_n in_o health_n in_o those_o long_a and_o tedious_a voyage_n the_o master_n of_o vessel_n be_v wont_a to_o carry_v along_o with_o they_o a_o certain_a quantity_n of_o citron_n juice_n which_o they_o distribute_v now_o and_o then_o among_o the_o mariner_n when_o they_o find_v their_o stomach_n begin_v to_o fail_v '_o they_o xlvi_o acid_n therefore_o be_v those_o fermentaceous_a particle_n which_o excite_v hunger_n which_o if_o they_o be_v want_v in_o the_o stomach_n the_o appetite_n fail_v nor_o can_v the_o chylification_n be_v perfect_v but_o the_o meat_n
c._n a_o thing_n well_o know_v to_o happen_v to_o melancholy_a people_n who_o many_o time_n dote_v upon_o one_o particular_a thing_n though_o in_o other_o thing_n their_o judgement_n be_v sound_a enough_o for_o how_o far_o intent_n and_o frequent_a cogitation_n upon_o a_o thing_n avail_v to_o increase_v such_o a_o deprave_a appetite_n be_v apparent_a in_o woman_n with_o child_n who_o many_o time_n long_o to_o that_o degree_n that_o if_o they_o can_v get_v what_o they_o desire_v the_o child_n shall_v carry_v the_o mark_n of_o the_o thing_n long_v for_o which_o impression_n can_v be_v say_v to_o precede_v from_o any_o deprave_a humour_n of_o the_o stomach_n but_o from_o the_o brain_n for_o that_o the_o imagination_n be_v intense_a upon_o those_o thing_n and_o judgement_n make_v upon_o their_o use_n and_o benefit_n proceed_v from_o thence_o and_o the_o idea_n of_o those_o thing_n be_v convey_v from_o thence_o and_o imprint_v upon_o the_o birth_n by_o the_o animal_n spirit_n beside_o they_o that_o be_v trouble_v with_o a_o deprave_a appetite_n do_v not_o always_o long_o for_o one_o and_o the_o same_o thing_n but_o sometime_o for_o one_o thing_n sometime_o another_o as_o their_o fancy_n be_v fix_v more_o upon_o one_o thing_n than_o another_o which_o can_v be_v impute_v to_o any_o ill_a humour_n adhere_v to_o the_o ventricle_n for_o that_o then_o the_o longing_n for_o variety_n of_o thing_n must_v proceed_v from_o the_o variety_n of_o humour_n beside_o these_o sort_n of_o patient_n be_v trouble_v with_o a_o deprave_a appetite_n when_o they_o be_v a_o hungry_a and_o then_o they_o most_o eager_o long_a for_o those_o thing_n which_o they_o have_v think_v of_o before_o whether_o good_a or_o bad_a and_o believe_v they_o then_o not_o to_o be_v bad_a or_o hurtful_a but_o please_v and_o wholesome_a which_o depravation_n of_o the_o appetite_n i_o have_v cure_v more_o by_o cunning_a than_o by_o physic_n enjoin_v the_o people_n of_o the_o house_n never_o to_o mention_v in_o the_o hear_n of_o the_o patient_n those_o hurtful_a thing_n and_o to_o remove_v all_o sort_n of_o picture_n out_o of_o their_o sight_n and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n to_o feed_v they_o with_o wholesome_a diet_n and_o that_o often_o in_o the_o day_n to_o prevent_v their_o be_v much_o a_o hungry_a lxv_o there_o be_v one_o objection_n re-mains_a objection_n that_o be_v to_o say_v if_o a_o deprave_a appetite_n be_v not_o cause_v by_o the_o ill_a habit_n of_o the_o stomach_n the_o patient_n will_v be_v sick_a upon_o the_o eat_v such_o kind_n of_o noxious_a diet_n neither_o will_v such_o thing_n be_v digest_v in_o the_o stomach_n but_o on_o the_o other_o side_n it_o appear_v that_o few_o or_o none_o suffer_v any_o harm_n by_o it_o without_o doubt_n because_o there_o be_v those_o deprave_a juice_n in_o the_o stomach_n which_o be_v able_a to_o digest_v that_o preternatural_a diet_n which_o the_o stomach_n seem_v to_o have_v particular_o require_v as_o a_o remedy_n for_o that_o peculiar_a vellication_n or_o twitch_a of_o the_o nerve_n but_o the_o force_n of_o this_o objection_n be_v easy_o answer_v when_o it_o be_v consider_v that_o it_o be_v not_o absolute_o true_a that_o such_o patient_n receive_v no_o damage_n from_o such_o incongruous_a and_o preternatural_a diet_n and_o that_o it_o be_v only_o true_a in_o very_o few_o and_o that_o only_o once_o twice_o or_o thrice_o but_o that_o afterward_o they_o be_v cruel_o afflict_v by_o it_o contract_v oppilation_n of_o the_o bowel_n the_o dropsy_n the_o wild_a scab_n or_o mange_n call_v psora_n and_o several_a other_o distemper_n but_o the_o reason_n why_o they_o receive_v no_o damage_n at_o first_o be_v twofold_a first_o because_o upon_o the_o eager_a devour_a of_o these_o thing_n the_o animal_n spirit_n flow_v in_o great_a plenty_n to_o the_o stomach_n as_o upon_o venereal_a thought_n they_o flow_v in_o great_a abundance_n to_o the_o generate_a part_n together_o with_o a_o great_a quantity_n of_o arterious_a blood_n now_o how_o effectual_o these_o natural_a spirit_n operate_v in_o nourish_v the_o body_n we_o shall_v explain_v more_o at_o large_a l._n 3._o c._n 11._o and_o how_o far_o they_o conduce_v to_o the_o concoction_n of_o the_o stomach_n if_o they_o flow_v into_o it_o more_o plentiful_o than_o be_v usual_a be_v apparent_a in_o those_o slave_n to_o their_o belly_n that_o waste_v whole_a day_n and_o night_n in_o think_v what_o they_o shall_v eat_v and_o be_v always_o stuff_v their_o gut_n for_o they_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o plentiful_a spirit_n design_v for_o the_o stomach_n have_v much_o swift_a and_o better_a concoction_n than_o such_o as_o be_v always_o busy_v at_o their_o study_n who_o animal_n spirit_n be_v call_v another_o way_n and_o therefore_o be_v frequent_o trouble_v with_o crudity_n and_o hardly_o be_v able_a to_o digest_v the_o light_a food_n second_o because_o they_o that_o be_v trouble_v with_o a_o deprave_a appetite_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n melancholy_a or_o such_o as_o breed_v more_o sour_a fermentaceous_a juice_n be_v more_o sharp_a and_o copious_a than_o usual_a in_o the_o spleen_n sweatbread_n and_o ventricle_n whence_o when_o they_o begin_v to_o be_v a_o hungry_a they_o have_v a_o sharp_a stomach_n and_o far_o more_o easy_o digest_v whatever_o they_o eat_v than_o other_o nay_o than_o they_o themselves_o can_v do_v at_o another_o time_n thus_o i_o have_v know_v a_o woman_n with_o child_n that_o long_v for_o ripe_a cherry_n have_v at_o one_o time_n eat_v up_o six_o or_o seven_o pound_n together_o another_o that_o have_v eat_v thirty_o cheesecake_n and_o another_o that_o will_v eat_v raw_a salt_n herring_n and_o digest_v they_o well_o when_o at_o other_o time_n they_o do_v not_o use_v to_o be_v so_o greedy_a and_o hence_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o at_o sueh_a a_o time_n they_o will_v digest_v a_o large_a quantity_n of_o meat_n or_o those_o preternatural_a thing_n as_o oatemeal_o chalk_n and_o coal_n or_o at_o least_o the_o stomach_n discharge_v they_o without_o any_o harm_n but_o if_o they_o continue_v that_o immoderate_a course_n of_o diet_n that_o sharp_a juice_n at_o length_n fail_v it_o become_v such_o a_o disturbance_n to_o the_o bowel_n and_o stomach_n that_o their_o concoction_n be_v thereby_o plain_o interrupt_v and_o deprave_v to_o the_o breed_n of_o copious_a bad_a juice_n that_o increase_v a_o great_a quantity_n of_o ill_a humour_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o several_a distemper_n from_o all_o which_o i_o think_v it_o be_v sufficient_o manifest_a that_o a_o deprave_a appetite_n do_v not_o primary_o proceed_v from_o any_o deprave_a humour_n breed_v in_o the_o stomach_n or_o stick_v to_o it_o but_o from_o some_o defect_n of_o the_o brain_n and_o mistake_v of_o the_o imagination_n lxvi_o the_o second_o problem_n be_v affirm_v stomach_n by_o regius_n and_o several_a other_o physician_n although_o it_o be_v far_o from_o be_v true_a for_o in_o a_o crazy_a condition_n of_o health_n the_o humour_n in_o the_o stomach_n may_v be_v corrupt_v several_a way_n and_o many_o bad_a one_o may_v be_v gather_v together_o and_o yet_o never_o any_o choler_n breed_v therein_o and_o for_o that_o which_o be_v exonerate_v upward_o and_o downward_o in_o the_o disease_n call_v cholera_fw-la that_o be_v not_o breed_v in_o the_o stomach_n but_o in_o the_o liver_n collect_v and_o amass_v together_o in_o the_o bladder_n of_o the_o gall_n the_o porus_n biliarius_n and_o other_o place_n adjoin_v from_o whence_o sharp_o or_o sour_o ferment_v and_o boil_v it_o burst_v forth_o at_o last_o with_o great_a violence_n into_o the_o duodenum_fw-la and_o by_o virtue_n of_o that_o motion_n be_v discharge_v and_o thrust_v out_o partly_o upward_o through_o the_o stomach_n partly_o downward_o through_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o intestine_n which_o be_v sufficient_o apparent_a from_o hence_o in_o regard_n that_o the_o invasion_n of_o choler_n be_v subitane_a no_o sign_n precede_v of_o any_o ill_a affection_n of_o the_o ventricle_n or_o of_o any_o choler_n breed_v or_o gather_v togethet_n within_o it_o and_o for_o that_o often_o when_o people_n have_v make_v a_o good_a meal_n not_o feel_v any_o disturbance_n either_o in_o the_o appetite_n or_o in_o digestion_n it_o overflow_v in_o their_o sleep_n at_o midnight_n and_o sometime_o in_o the_o day_n time_n without_o any_o forego_n notice_n which_o certain_o can_v not_o but_o precede_v if_o a_o copious_a quantity_n of_o choler_n the_o cause_n of_o the_o disaster_n be_v breed_v in_o the_o stomach_n or_o gather_v there_o together_o neither_o will_v reason_n permit_v we_o to_o believe_v that_o nature_n have_v constitute_v various_a and_o several_a organ_n to_o perform_v one_o and_o the_o same_o office_n such_o as_o be_v the_o generation_n of_o choler_n for_o to_o obâ—…ain_v that_o end_n she_o make_v use_v only_o of_o one_o sort_n of_o mean_n and_o thus_o the_o stomach_n alone_o chylify_v the_o liver_n alone_o breed_v
nourishment_n the_o blood_n proceed_v for_o in_o the_o blood_n be_v contain_v a_o matter_n out_o of_o which_o humour_n of_o all_o sort_n may_v be_v form_v as_o it_o be_v ferment_v mingle_v and_o reconcoct_v in_o these_o or_o those_o various_a bowel_n and_o several_a part_n yet_o be_v there_o not_o in_o the_o blood_n any_o pancreatic_a splenetic_a choleric_a juice_n etc._n etc._n as_o in_o wheat_n and_o bread_n there_o be_v not_o real_o any_o chylus_n choler_n or_o blood_n but_o it_o be_v a_o heterogeneous_a matter_n contain_v such_o and_o such_o different_a particle_n which_o be_v after_o a_o peculiar_a manner_n mingle_v and_o concoct_v in_o the_o proper_a vessel_n become_v humour_n sweet_a bitter_a acid_n etc._n etc._n not_o by_o reason_n of_o any_o analogy_n with_o the_o pore_n but_o because_o of_o the_o specific_a nature_n temper_n and_o structure_n of_o the_o specific_a part_n and_o thus_o the_o matter_n be_v contain_v in_o the_o earth_n out_o of_o which_o according_a to_o the_o variety_n of_o mixture_n and_o concoction_n a_o thousand_o sort_n of_o herb_n tree_n flower_n shrub_n and_o other_o thing_n be_v generate_v and_o thus_o in_o like_a manner_n several_a form_n of_o thing_n be_v shape_v by_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o artificer_n while_o one_o make_v statue_n another_o brick_n another_o earthen_a vessel_n of_o all_o sort_n though_o such_o thing_n be_v never_o in_o the_o earth_n before_o nor_o can_v be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v the_o blood_n therefore_o which_o be_v sweet_a flow_v through_o the_o splenic_n artery_n into_o the_o spleen_n be_v there_o deprive_v of_o the_o great_a part_n of_o its_o sweetness_n and_o gain_v a_o subacid_a quality_n somewhat_o saltish_a not_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o pore_n of_o the_o spleen_n but_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o natural_a subacid_a quality_n of_o the_o spleen_n which_o it_o infuse_v in_o the_o blood_n and_o certain_a other_o humour_n that_o accompany_v it_o sweet_a wine_n thus_o grow_v sour_a be_v pour_v into_o a_o vinegar-vessel_n not_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o pore_n of_o the_o vessel_n have_v some_o kind_n of_o analogy_n either_o between_o the_o wine_n itself_o and_o the_o particle_n of_o the_o vinegar_n or_o else_o because_o there_o be_v a_o acidity_n in_o the_o wine_n before_o and_o its_o acid_a particle_n be_v only_o mix_v with_o the_o vinegar_n and_o the_o sweet_a not_o mix_v but_o because_o the_o sour_a acidity_n of_o the_o vinegar_n contain_v in_o the_o vessel_n may_v there_o fix_v the_o sweet_a sulphury_a spirit_n of_o the_o wine_n and_o exalt_v the_o salt_n and_o acid_n above_o they_o altogether_o deprive_v it_o of_o its_o sweetness_n for_o in_o that_o manner_n be_v choler_n breed_v in_o the_o liver_n not_o that_o it_o be_v real_o preaexistent_a in_o the_o blood_n or_o for_o that_o the_o pore_n of_o the_o liver_n have_v any_o analogy_n with_o the_o choleric_a particle_n of_o the_o blood_n be_v the_o occasion_n of_o its_o be_v separate_v from_o it_o but_o because_o the_o sweet_a blood_n flow_v in_o great_a quantity_n through_o the_o splenic_n branch_n to_o the_o porta_n out_o of_o the_o mesaraic_a vein_n with_o a_o mixture_n of_o the_o splenetic_a juice_n become_v so_o alter_v that_o it_o be_v ferment_v and_o concoct_v after_o a_o new_a manner_n in_o the_o liver_n which_o proceed_v from_o the_o peculiar_a temper_n structure_n and_o ferment_n prepare_v in_o it_o by_o which_o mean_v many_o particle_n of_o it_o be_v make_v choler_n which_o be_v not_o so_o before_o that_o new_a mixture_n and_o concoction_n concern_v which_o see_v the_o follow_a 15_o chap._n the_o generatione_n bilis_fw-la and_o thus_o it_o be_v in_o the_o pancreas_n wherein_o some_o part_n of_o the_o blood_n flow_v into_o it_o through_o the_o small_a artery_n be_v change_v into_o sweetbread_n juice_n the_o rest_n proceed_v forward_o to_o its_o fountain_n the_o heart_n not_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o analogy_n of_o the_o pore_n of_o the_o sweetbread_n with_o that_o juice_n but_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o new_a alteration_n which_o the_o blood_n undergo_v in_o it_o occasion_v by_o the_o particular_a property_n or_o nature_n of_o the_o part_n together_o with_o the_o new_a mixture_n and_o concoction_n xxxii_o as_o to_o the_o second_o we_o have_v 〈◊〉_d affirm_v that_o the_o pancreatic_a juice_n be_v mix_v with_o the_o choler_n that_o flow_v to_o it_o cause_n a_o new_a effervescencie_n in_o the_o duodenum_fw-la which_o be_v apparent_a in_o the_o dissection_n of_o live_a dog_n in_o who_o general_o there_o be_v a_o spumou_n humour_n boil_v in_o the_o say_v intestine_a which_o be_v raise_v by_o the_o acidity_n of_o the_o pancreatic_a juice_n and_o the_o mixture_n of_o choler_n abound_v in_o volatile_a and_o fix_a salt_n which_o be_v that_o very_a thing_n which_o chemical_a operation_n teach_v we_o viz._n that_o acid_a spirit_n meet_v with_o the_o lixivious_a salt_n always_o fall_v a_o boil_a if_o there_o be_v nothing_o intermix_v to_o prevent_v the_o operation_n now_o that_o in_o choler_n there_o be_v contain_v a_o lixivious_a salt_n beside_o the_o oily_a sulphury_a part_n be_v hence_o apparent_a for_o that_o both_o may_v be_v separate_v from_o it_o by_o chemical_a art_n and_o then_o the_o taste_n discover_v the_o moderate_o sharp_a acidity_n of_o the_o pancreatic_a juice_n and_o moreover_o for_o that_o be_v put_v into_o sweet_a milk_n it_o present_o curdle_n it_o even_o as_o vinegar_n and_o other_o sharp_a juice_n do_v last_o for_o a_o far_a proof_n of_o that_o effervescency_n occasion_v by_o the_o mixture_n of_o choler_n with_o the_o pancreatic_a juice_n we_o will_v add_v the_o twice_o repeat_v experiment_n of_o d._n schuylius_fw-la tract_n de_fw-fr vet._n medicine_n the_o abdomen_fw-la of_o a_o live_v dog_n say_v he_o be_v open_v i_o tie_v the_o duodenum_fw-la with_o a_o string_n not_o far_o from_o the_o pylorus_n and_o with_o another_o string_n a_o little_a below_o the_o insertion_n of_o the_o pancreatic_a ductus_fw-la and_o so_o leave_v the_o dog_n have_v sow_v up_o the_o abdomen_fw-la again_o three_o hour_n after_o the_o dog_n be_v still_o alive_a and_o strong_a for_o he_o have_v lose_v very_o little_a blood_n the_o abdomen_fw-la be_v open_v again_o we_o find_v the_o space_n between_o the_o two_o ligatâ—…res_n so_o extreme_o distend_v that_o it_o will_v not_o yield_v to_o the_o compression_n of_o the_o finger_n but_o threaten_v a_o rupture_n nor_o do_v we_o find_v the_o dog_n gall-bag_n less_o distend_v a_o most_o intense_a and_o burn_a heat_n also_o scald_v that_o intercept_v part_n of_o the_o duodenum_fw-la in_o which_o when_o i_o have_v make_v a_o little_a wound_n with_o a_o lancet_n together_o with_o the_o humour_n contain_v therein_o great_a store_n of_o wind_n break_v out_o with_o the_o usual_a noise_n and_o rattle_n of_o break_v wind_n from_o whence_o also_o a_o sour_a kind_n of_o smell_n offend_v the_o nose_n of_o the_o stander_n by_o which_o when_o the_o gut_n be_v more_o open_v none_o of_o the_o spectator_n can_v endure_v which_o be_v a_o manifest_a argument_n that_o there_o have_v not_o only_o flow_v thither_o such_o a_o quantity_n of_o choler_n and_o pancreatic_a juice_n but_o that_o there_o be_v a_o effervescency_n raise_v in_o they_o not_o a_o mild_a and_o moderate_a one_o as_o in_o sound_a people_n but_o extreme_o vehement_a for_o not_o only_o that_o part_n of_o the_o intestine_a be_v full_a but_o distend_v extraordinary_o by_o a_o violent_a force_n and_o rush_v of_o the_o blood_n and_o spirit_n nor_o be_v it_o probable_a that_o that_o part_n of_o the_o duodenum_fw-la can_v have_v be_v so_o distend_v nor_o that_o the_o vapour_n exhalation_n humour_n and_o wind_n can_v have_v be_v dissipate_v with_o so_o great_a a_o force_n but_o by_o the_o effervescency_n and_o agitation_n of_o particle_n quite_o contrary_a to_o those_o humour_n some_o few_o day_n after_o i_o repeat_v the_o same_o experiment_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o several_a student_n and_o within_o two_o hour_n or_o little_o more_o that_o portion_n of_o the_o intestine_a swell_v very_o much_o but_o do_v not_o burn_v so_o violent_o but_o have_v open_v that_o swell_v portion_n of_o the_o intestine_a which_o i_o have_v tie_v before_o frothy_a bubble_n break_v out_o with_o a_o loud_a noise_n with_o which_o that_o space_n of_o the_o gut_n be_v distend_v so_o that_o it_o be_v not_o for_o impudence_n itself_o to_o raise_v any_o more_o doubt_n concern_v the_o truth_n of_o this_o effervescency_n chap._n xi_o of_o the_o mesenteric_a milky_a vessel_n i._o the_o milky_a vessel_n convey_v the_o white_a chylus_n from_o the_o gut_n through_o the_o mesentery_n be_v first_o discover_v in_o our_o age_n and_o in_o the_o yeor_n 1622_o by_o gaspar_n asellius_n anatomist_n of_o milan_n i_o say_v in_o our_o age_n for_o that_o hypocrates_n and_o other_o have_v some_o obscure_a knowledge_n of_o '_o they_o galen_n also_o see_v they_o and_o observe_v they_o but_o he_o believe_v they_o
from_o the_o veiny_n trunk_n but_o in_o regard_n there_o be_v a_o vast_a variety_n of_o substance_n between_o they_o and_o the_o vein_n and_o for_o that_o no_o such_o original_a appear_v nor_o not_o so_o much_o as_o the_o least_o shadow_n of_o it_o about_o the_o veiny_n trunk_n or_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la see_v also_o they_o be_v never_o know_v to_o arise_v from_o any_o other_o vein_n but_o be_v sometime_o insert_v into_o they_o out_o of_o the_o cluster_v glandule_n it_o be_v to_o be_v think_v that_o this_o opinion_n be_v far_o from_o the_o truth_n xxvi_o george_n seger_n dissert_n anat._n artic._n 2._o pronounce_v the_o lympha_fw-la to_o be_v the_o animal_n spirit_n or_o to_o be_v make_v out_o of_o they_o which_o after_o they_o be_v distribute_v into_o all_o part_n through_o the_o nerve_n be_v partly_o there_o consume_v and_o dissipate_v and_o partly_o congeal_v into_o this_o water_n with_o seger_n agree_v francis_n de_fw-fr le_fw-fr boe_n silvius_n disputat_fw-la med._n 4._o thes._n 31._o and_o more_o at_o large_a disput._n 8._o thes._n 40_o 41._o but_o that_o this_o invention_n of_o seger_n be_v more_o ingenious_a than_o true_a be_v apparent_a from_o hence_o for_o that_o the_o animal_n spirit_n be_v such_o thin_a vapour_n that_o there_o be_v not_o the_o like_a in_o the_o whole_a body_n for_o they_o penetrate_v with_o a_o extraordinary_a swiftness_n the_o narrow_a and_o most_o invisible_a pore_n of_o the_o nerve_n whence_o it_o be_v very_o likely_a that_o they_o be_v pour_v forth_o into_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o hot_a part_n present_o do_v their_o duty_n with_o a_o extraordinary_a swiftness_n and_o for_o the_o remain_a part_n by_o reason_n of_o its_o extreme_a tenuity_n and_o volatility_n be_v far_o more_o swift_o dissipate_v by_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o part_n than_o any_o other_o vapour_n and_o much_o less_o congeal_v into_o liquor_n than_o any_o other_o extravasated_a vapour_n unless_o it_o happen_v in_o some_o cold_a part_n as_o in_o the_o testicle_n of_o which_o we_o shall_v treat_v c._n 28._o and_o how_o sudden_o they_o be_v dissipate_v be_v apparent_a from_o that_o weariness_n which_o follow_v violent_a exercise_n or_o in_o the_o sudden_a laxation_n of_o the_o contract_a muscle_n moreover_o shall_v these_o spirit_n congeal_v into_o this_o liquor_n in_o the_o part_n to_o which_o they_o flow_v down_o hot_a than_o the_o brain_n certain_o they_o will_v much_o soon_o and_o more_o easy_o congeal_v in_o the_o brain_n and_o marrow_n of_o the_o back_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a degree_n of_o cold_a in_o both_o that_o be_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o heat_n which_o be_v less_o in_o they_o than_o in_o other_o part_n but_o they_o be_v never_o see_v to_o be_v condense_v in_o they_o neither_o can_v such_o a_o sort_n of_o liquor_n penetrate_v through_o the_o nerve_n and_o if_o in_o they_o they_o be_v not_o condense_v into_o liquor_n much_o less_o in_o the_o part_n hot_a than_o the_o brain_n the_o heat_n of_o which_o will_v easy_o dissipate_v such_o thin_a vapour_n last_o a_o most_o copious_a quantity_n of_o lympha_fw-la flow_v from_o the_o liver_n and_o its_o glandule_n to_o which_o nevertheless_o there_o be_v so_o few_o and_o such_o slender_a nerve_n that_o reach_v that_o some_o anatomist_n question_v their_o ingress_n into_o '_o they_o also_o in_o the_o ventricles_n of_o the_o brain_n from_o the_o choroidal_a plexure_n a_o copious_a quantity_n of_o lympha_fw-la somewhat_o thick_a be_v separate_v by_o the_o small_a glandule_n lie_v between_o it_o thence_o design_v to_o flow_v forth_o through_o the_o papillary_a process_n and_o yet_o there_o be_v no_o nerve_n that_o enter_v that_o plexure_n from_o whence_o it_o be_v apparent_a that_o the_o lympha_fw-la be_v not_o make_v of_o animal_n spirit_n condense_v xxvii_o bernard_n swalve_n l._n de_fw-fr acid_n pancreat_n p._n 76._o believe_v the_o lympha_fw-la to_o be_v compose_v of_o the_o remainder_n of_o the_o animal_n spirit_n that_o have_v lose_v their_o volatility_n with_o somewhat_o of_o a_o acid_n spirit_n mix_v with_o it_o out_o of_o the_o glandule_n and_o so_o enter_v the_o lymphatic_a vessel_n the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o lympha_fw-la say_v he_o be_v behold_v to_o the_o animal_n spirit_n the_o lesser_a to_o the_o acid_n spirit_n but_o what_o have_v be_v already_o say_v destroy_v this_o opinion_n as_o also_o this_o that_o the_o lympha_fw-la be_v continual_o move_v through_o innumerable_a hollow_a vessel_n in_o great_a quantity_n whereas_o so_o great_a a_o quantity_n of_o animal_n spirit_n can_v never_o pass_v in_o so_o great_a a_o quantity_n through_o the_o invisible_a pore_n of_o the_o nerve_n and_o can_v be_v carry_v to_o the_o make_n of_o the_o lympha_fw-la moreover_o for_o that_o a_o great_a quantity_n of_o lympha_fw-la break_v through_o several_a vessel_n into_o which_o nevertheless_o as_o have_v be_v say_v very_o few_o animal_n spirit_n can_v be_v carry_v and_o that_o through_o very_a few_o and_o most_o slender_a nerve_n add_v to_o this_o that_o the_o acid_n spirit_n of_o the_o glandule_n have_v a_o coagulate_a power_n and_o therefore_o will_v be_v a_o strange_a obstruction_n to_o the_o thinness_n of_o the_o liver_n moreover_o swalve_n himself_o eod._a lib._n p._n 88_o and_o 89._o most_o eager_o maintain_v that_o nothing_o not_o so_o much_o as_o the_o thin_a of_o liquor_n can_v be_v carry_v through_o the_o pore_n of_o the_o nerve_n and_o therefore_o much_o less_o such_o a_o quantity_n of_o spirit_n out_o of_o which_o a_o part_n of_o such_o a_o copious_a lympha_fw-la must_v be_v make_v xxviii_o n._n zas_n above-cited_n write_v alimentary_a that_o the_o lympha_fw-la which_o he_o call_v dew_n be_v a_o alimentary_a juice_n by_o which_o the_o nerve_n the_o membrane_n tendon_n also_o the_o tunicle_n of_o the_o vein_n and_o artery_n and_o all_o the_o spermatics_n be_v nourish_v increase_v in_o growth_n and_o enlarge_v but_o among_o all_o the_o forego_n opinion_n there_o be_v none_o that_o carry_v with_o it_o less_o probability_n than_o this_o which_o be_v utter_o destroy_v by_o what_o we_o have_v write_v l._n 2._o c._n 12._o where_o we_o prove_v at_o large_a that_o all_o the_o part_n be_v nourish_v by_o the_o blood_n and_o not_o by_o any_o other_o humour_n but_o lewis_n de_fw-fr bill_n from_o whence_o zas_n draw_v all_o his_o main_a fundamental_o find_v that_o zas_n be_v too_o short_a in_o the_o defence_n of_o his_o argument_n have_v find_v out_o another_o invention_n for_o he_o distinguish_v between_o dew_n and_o lympha_fw-la and_o say_v that_o the_o dew_n serve_v for_o the_o use_v by_o zas_n assign_v but_o not_o the_o lympha_fw-la he_o also_o ascribe_v different_a passage_n to_o each_o of_o they_o by_o which_o they_o flow_v to_o their_o part_n of_o which_o passage_n or_o way_n i_o have_v late_o treat_v and_o sufficient_o demonstrate_v the_o vanity_n of_o this_o invention_n see_v then_o that_o most_o learned_a man_n and_o studious_a assertor_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o physic_n do_v not_o discern_v the_o true_a original_a of_o this_o lympha_fw-la and_o hardly_o seem_v to_o have_v reach_v the_o use_n of_o it_o i_o will_v not_o be_v afraid_a to_o venture_v my_o own_o opinion_n concern_v this_o matter_n be_v xxix_o i_o take_v the_o lympha_fw-la to_o be_v a_o fermentaceous_a liquor_n separate_v from_o the_o serous_a part_n of_o the_o blood_n in_o the_o cluster_v glandule_n yet_o not_o simple_a but_o mingle_v with_o much_o volatile_a and_o liquid_a salt_n and_o impregnate_v with_o some_o few_o sulphury_a particle_n which_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o thinness_n of_o its_o part_n enter_v these_o vessel_n and_o be_v carry_v through_o they_o partly_o to_o the_o vafa_n chylifera_n partly_o to_o many_o vein_n to_o those_o that_o in_o they_o it_o may_v by_o its_o mixture_n make_v the_o chylus_n thin_a and_o more_o easy_a and_o more_o apt_a to_o make_v a_o easy_a dilatation_n in_o the_o heart_n to_o these_o to_o the_o end_n that_o be_v mingle_v with_o the_o venal_a blood_n not_o at_o present_a so_o thin_a it_o may_v prepare_v it_o to_o a_o quick_a dilatation_n in_o the_o heart_n for_o in_o both_o respect_v the_o mixture_n of_o it_o be_v very_o necessary_a for_o the_o chylus_n of_o itself_o be_v somewhat_o sweetish_a and_o somewhat_o fatty_a which_o show_v the_o predominancy_n of_o the_o sulphury_a juice_n not_o as_o yet_o become_v sufficient_o spiritous_a and_o hence_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o viscid_n and_o thick_a particle_n see_v that_o if_o it_o come_v alone_o to_o the_o heart_n it_o be_v unapt_a for_o dilatation_n there_o be_v a_o necessity_n that_o by_o the_o way_n this_o liquor_n shall_v be_v thin_a saltish_a sowrish_n and_o endue_v with_o a_o kind_n of_o fermentaceous_a quality_n to_o attenuate_v its_o viscousness_n and_o prepare_v it_o for_o fermentation_n for_o as_o mineral_n sulphur_n by_o reason_n of_o its_o viscous_a particle_n by_o itself_o slow_o and_o by_o degree_n but_o by_o the_o
conceive_v a_o quite_o different_a opinion_n concern_v these_o preternatural_a colour_n believe_v that_o same_o variety_n of_o colour_n happen_v to_o the_o choler_n not_o in_o the_o gallbladder_n nor_o in_o the_o choler_n vessel_n but_o in_o the_o duodenum_fw-la and_o that_o by_o the_o mixture_n of_o the_o pancreatic_a acid_a or_o sour_a juice_n no_o otherwise_o than_o if_o it_o shall_v change_v its_o natural_a yellow_n into_o any_o other_o colour_n in_o the_o gallbladder_n itself_o but_o in_o the_o dissection_n of_o body_n that_n have_v die_v in_o our_o hospital_n we_o have_v demonstrative_o and_o frequent_o show_v a_o green_a eruginous_a or_o rust_v colour_a and_o sometime_o a_o blackish_a colour_n in_o the_o bladder_n itself_o before_o the_o mixture_n of_o the_o pancreatic_a juice_n nay_o in_o the_o daughter_n of_o the_o lord_n vâ—…ich_n who_o die_v of_o a_o eruginous_a flux_n of_o the_o belly_n and_o after_o her_o death_n by_o i_o dissect_v in_o the_o sight_n of_o several_a physician_n we_o find_v the_o gallbladder_n swell_v to_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o hen_n egg_n and_o full_a of_o a_o eruginous_a choler_n which_o we_o have_v also_o observe_v in_o some_o other_o infant_n that_o have_v die_v of_o the_o same_o diarrhoea_n as_o also_o in_o other_o who_o have_v die_v of_o the_o disease_n cholera_fw-fr so_o that_o the_o various_a colour_n of_o the_o choler_n do_v not_o always_o proceed_v from_o the_o mixture_n of_o the_o pancreatic_a juice_n in_o the_o intestin_n but_o be_v often_o acquire_v in_o the_o gallbladder_n and_o bilary_n vessel_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o we_o have_v already_o rehearse_v of_o which_o see_v more_o in_o the_o precede_a c._n 7._o xli_o but_o now_o that_o the_o several_a observation_n humour_n engender_v in_o the_o body_n be_v mix_v with_o the_o blood_n according_a to_o the_o diversity_n of_o qualitys_n occasion_n a_o great_a variety_n of_o colour_n be_v apparent_a from_o these_o experiment_n which_o we_o have_v observe_v in_o the_o gall_n of_o a_o ox._n which_o be_v mix_v with_o acid_a thing_n as_o oil_n of_o vitriol_n or_o tartar_n or_o vinegar_n first_o boil_v a_o little_a then_o grow_v very_o thick_a become_v of_o a_o green_a colour_n but_o be_v strong_o shake_v in_o a_o flagon_n with_o these_o acid_v turn_v to_o a_o whitish_a colour_n be_v mix_v with_o ordinary_a cinnamon_n water_n it_o become_v more_o thin_a more_o yellow_a and_o more_o fluid_a but_o be_v mix_v with_o spirit_n of_o wine_n present_o separate_v from_o it_o and_o settle_v at_o the_o bottom_n last_o be_v mix_v with_o fair_a water_n a_o little_a gall_n die_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o water_n of_o a_o saffron_n colour_n xlii_o of_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o choler_n porus._n we_o have_v speak_v that_o be_v to_o say_v that_o some_o part_n of_o it_o mix_v with_o the_o blood_n tend_v from_o the_o liver_n to_o the_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la but_o that_o the_o great_a part_n be_v carry_v to_o the_o bilary_n vessel_n and_o so_o through_o the_o porus_n and_o gallbladder_n to_o the_o intestine_n but_o the_o opinion_n of_o other_o be_v far_o different_a concern_v this_o matter_n vesalius_n follow_v the_o judgement_n of_o golen_n write_v that_o the_o choler_n be_v draw_v out_o of_o the_o porus_n to_o the_o gallbladder_n and_o from_o thence_o be_v force_v down_o to_o the_o intestine_n but_o this_o opinion_n fail_v because_o it_o do_v not_o demonstrate_v the_o way_n through_o which_o the_o choler_n come_v from_o the_o porus_n to_o the_o gallbladder_n to_o which_o it_o can_v ascend_v through_o the_o channel_n of_o the_o gallbladder_n and_o through_o that_o descend_v again_o from_o the_o gallbladder_n to_o the_o intestine_n for_o that_o in_o the_o part_n of_o our_o body_n there_o be_v neither_o any_o draw_n of_o humour_n nor_o any_o natural_a go_n and_o return_v the_o same_o way_n fallopius_fw-la l._n 3._o obseru._n c._n 7._o believe_v that_o the_o choler_n of_o the_o liver_n do_v not_o ascend_v unless_o when_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o common_a meatus_fw-la cholidochus_fw-la be_v stop_v by_o some_o cause_n or_o other_o but_o that_o upon_o such_o a_o occasion_n it_o may_v be_v do_v but_o the_o wrinkle_n and_o narrowness_n of_o the_o neck_n of_o the_o gallbladder_n contradict_v this_o opinion_n altogether_o impede_v the_o ingress_n of_o the_o choler_n ascend_v this_o way_n so_o that_o the_o choler_n thrust_v forward_o from_o the_o gallbladder_n itself_o by_o compress_v into_o the_o common_a ductus_fw-la cholidochus_fw-la can_v by_o no_o mean_n be_v repel_v back_o into_o the_o gallbladder_n by_o a_o contrary_a compression_n of_o the_o say_v ductus_fw-la from_o these_o backius_n very_o much_o differ_v dissert_n de_fw-fr cord_n c._n 3._o &_o 6._o who_o assert_v that_o the_o choler_n be_v carry_v direct_o out_o of_o the_o cystis_n to_o the_o common_a ductus_fw-la cholidochus_fw-la but_o that_o the_o extremity_n of_o it_o which_o end_v in_o the_o intestine_n be_v so_o frame_v that_o it_o do_v not_o permit_v the_o exit_fw-la of_o the_o choler_n but_o ready_o give_v way_n to_o the_o chylus_n descend_v from_o the_o stomach_n and_o suffer_v in_o like_a manner_n its_o ascent_n to_o the_o liver_n and_o that_o it_o communicate_v as_o well_o the_o chylus_n as_o more_o especial_o a_o part_n of_o the_o choler_n through_o the_o same_o hole_n to_o the_o pancreatic_a wirtzungian_n ductus_fw-la but_o the_o very_a sight_n itself_o evince_v and_o destroy_v the_o opinion_n of_o backius_n by_o which_o it_o appear_v to_o the_o eye_n in_o the_o dissection_n of_o live_a animal_n that_o as_o well_o the_o choler_n as_o the_o pancreatic_a juice_n break_v forth_o from_o their_o own_o place_n into_o the_o duodenum_fw-la but_o that_o nothing_o of_o the_o chylus_n can_v enter_v through_o that_o way_n out_o of_o the_o gut_n by_o a_o contrary_a conveyance_n francis_n de_fw-fr le_fw-fr boe_n silvius_n introduce_v still_o another_o motion_n of_o the_o chylus_n and_o assert_n that_o the_o choler_n which_o be_v breed_v in_o the_o bladder_n flow_v to_o the_o common_a ductus_fw-la cholidochus_fw-la and_o be_v carry_v from_o thence_o partly_o to_o the_o gut_n partly_o ascend_v through_o the_o bilary_n porus_n to_o the_o liver_n and_o there_o be_v mix_v with_o the_o blood_n render_v it_o more_o thin_a but_o that_o no_o blood_n flow_v from_o the_o liver_n through_o the_o porus_n to_o the_o intestine_n and_o this_o in_o his_o additament_n he_o prove_v from_o hence_o because_o that_o by_o blow_v through_o a_o reed_n there_o be_v a_o passage_n open_a from_o the_o porus_n to_o the_o liver_n a_o most_o egregious_a consequence_n and_o this_o be_v such_o another_o the_o breath_n blow_v through_o a_o pipe_n into_o the_o ureter_n pass_v into_o the_o kidney_n and_o far_o into_o the_o emulgent_a vein_n and_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la therefore_o the_o urinous_a serum_fw-la be_v carry_v out_o of_o the_o bladder_n through_o the_o ureter_n to_o the_o kidney_n certain_o it_o will_v be_v very_o strange_a if_o the_o choler_n which_o be_v breed_v in_o the_o liver_n and_o from_o thence_o once_o empty_v into_o the_o vesicle_n shall_v return_v through_o the_o porus_n to_o the_o liver_n but_o the_o falsehood_n of_o this_o opinion_n appear_v from_o many_o thing_n already_o say_v first_o from_o the_o rare_a constitution_n of_o the_o gall_n vessel_n and_o the_o force_n of_o it_o be_v quite_o enervate_v by_o the_o experiment_n of_o the_o perspicacious_a malpigius_n l._n the_o hep_n c._n 7._o in_o a_o cat_n say_v he_o of_o a_o few_o month_n old_a where_o the_o gallbladder_n be_v conspicuous_o prominent_a i_o have_v tie_v the_o neck_n of_o the_o cystis_n with_o a_o thread_n and_o empty_v it_o out_o of_o a_o wound_n in_o the_o middle_a then_o have_v i_o again_o bind_v the_o extremity_n of_o the_o ductus_fw-la cholidochus_fw-la where_o it_o open_v into_o the_o intestine_a then_o the_o creature_n still_o live_v for_o some_o convenient_a space_n of_o time_n i_o have_v find_v the_o intercept_a bilary_n porus_n extreme_o swell_v and_o a_o portion_n of_o the_o common_a ductus_fw-la cholidochus_fw-la and_o that_o i_o may_v prevent_v all_o possibility_n of_o separate_v the_o choler_n by_o the_o help_n of_o the_o cystis_n after_o i_o have_v first_o tie_v a_o hard_a knot_n in_o the_o neck_n of_o it_o i_o cut_v off_o the_o cystis_n itself_o and_o throw_v it_o away_o and_o yet_o i_o find_v the_o same_o swell_a follow_v in_o the_o hollowed_a pore_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o flow_a choler_n moreover_o i_o try_v with_o my_o finger_n to_o drive_v upward_o the_o choler_n contain_v in_o the_o vessel_n that_o so_o swell_v yet_o will_v it_o return_v with_o a_o force_n nor_o can_v be_v keep_v back_o unless_o with_o a_o extraordinary_a violence_n a_o little_a after_o he_o add_v it_o be_v most_o certain_a from_o many_o time_n repeat_v observation_n that_o the_o extremity_n of_o the_o cystic_a passage_n be_v bind_v so_o that_o not_o the_o least_o part_n of_o the_o
derive_v from_o the_o costal_n branch_n of_o the_o six_o pair_n which_o do_v not_o only_o pass_v through_o the_o outward_a tunicle_n and_o not_o lose_v themselves_o there_o as_o be_v former_o think_v by_o many_o but_o penetrate_v further_o inward_a be_v distribute_v through_o the_o innermost_a part_n of_o the_o bowel_v with_o a_o manifold_a ramification_n which_o little_a branch_n accompany_v the_o blood-bearing_a vessel_n and_o be_v enfold_v in_o the_o same_o cover_v with_o they_o be_v form_v out_o of_o the_o proper_a membrane_n that_o cover_v the_o spleen_n which_o at_o the_o entrance_n of_o the_o vessel_n turn_v inward_a and_o shape_v into_o the_o fashion_n of_o a_o pipe_n accompany_v and_o as_o it_o be_v gather_v into_o a_o bundle_n the_o ramification_n of_o the_o say_a vessel_n glisson_n also_o observe_v that_o these_o nerve_n the_o near_o they_o approach_v to_o the_o spleen_n the_o large_a they_o grow_v as_o they_o likewise_o do_v in_o a_o little_a space_n after_o they_o have_v enter_v the_o spleen_n xxiii_o moreover_o glisson_n write_v liquor_n that_o the_o end_n of_o these_o nerve_n be_v unite_v with_o nervous_a fibres_n and_o by_o that_o mean_v a_o certain_a alimentary_a liquor_n be_v infuse_v out_o of_o the_o one_o into_o the_o other_o and_o carry_v from_o these_o to_o the_o great_a nerve_n which_o alimentary_a liquor_n he_o say_v withal_o be_v pour_v forth_o through_o the_o parenchyma_n of_o the_o spleen_n be_v first_o extend_v by_o the_o fibre_n themselves_o afterward_o this_o liquor_n be_v convey_v into_o the_o fold_v of_o the_o nerve_n adjoin_v to_o the_o renal_a glandule_n from_o thence_o as_o occasion_n shall_v serve_v to_o be_v distribute_v into_o all_o the_o nerve_n of_o the_o body_n either_o immediate_o through_o the_o nerve_n of_o the_o six_o pair_n or_o by_o the_o mean_n of_o the_o brain_n and_o spinal_a marrow_n and_o so_o to_o be_v carry_v to_o all_o part_n of_o the_o body_n but_o the_o most_o learned_a person_n be_v in_o this_o particular_a altogether_o out_o of_o the_o way_n for_o as_o have_v be_v say_v the_o fibre_n be_v not_o hollow_a nor_o have_v the_o nerve_n sufficient_a cavity_n through_o which_o any_o liquor_n prepare_v in_o the_o spleen_n can_v pass_v nor_o be_v ever_o any_o anatomist_n so_o quick-sighted_a as_o to_o see_v any_o liquor_n in_o the_o nerve_n or_o that_o after_o dissection_n can_v squeeze_v the_o least_o drop_n out_o of_o '_o they_o beside_o it_o be_v unquestionable_a and_o no_o more_o than_o what_o be_v receive_v and_o establish_v by_o all_o philosopher_n that_o the_o animal_n spirit_n be_v thrust_v forward_o through_o the_o invisible_a pore_n of_o the_o nerve_n from_o the_o brain_n and_o oblong_a marrow_n into_o all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o body_n now_o then_o shall_v any_o other_o visible_a alimentary_a liquor_n thick_a than_o the_o spirit_n ascend_v from_o the_o spleen_n to_o the_o brain_n or_o its_o marrow_n through_o the_o same_o invisible_a pore_n by_o any_o other_o channel_n or_o stream_n will_v the_o nerve_n receive_v the_o alimentary_a juice_n from_o the_o spleen_n into_o themselves_o not_o only_o to_o be_v cast_v forth_o into_o other_o part_n but_o also_o to_o be_v remit_v back_o into_o the_o spleen_n itself_o shall_v at_o another_o time_n the_o small_a drop_n of_o liquor_n fall_v upon_o the_o nerve_n beget_v a_o palsy_n and_o shall_v this_o enter_v in_o abundance_n out_o of_o the_o spleen_n produce_v no_o harm_n these_o be_v very_o great_a absurdity_n and_o therefore_o a_o opinion_n support_v by_o such_o slender_a prop_n must_v fall_v of_o necessity_n see_v more_o of_o this_o l._n 8._o c._n 1._o xxiv_o here_o some_o one_o perhaps_o may_v feel_v put_v the_o question_n how_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o the_o spleen_n furnish_v with_o so_o many_o little_a branch_n of_o nerve_n shall_v be_v so_o dull_a of_o feel_v see_v that_o the_o nerve_n be_v not_o only_o endue_v with_o a_o most_o quick_a sense_n but_o also_o contribute_v to_o all_o the_o membranous_a part_n by_o the_o animal_n spirit_n a_o most_o acute_a feel_v the_o reason_n of_o this_o be_v because_o there_o be_v a_o continual_a numbness_n upon_o those_o nerve_n occasion_v by_o the_o subacid_a substance_n of_o the_o spleen_n which_o be_v perceive_v in_o the_o taste_n of_o the_o spleen_n be_v boil_v and_o sour_a withal_o as_o also_o by_o acid_a fermentative_a juice_n which_o be_v breed_v therein_o encompass_v the_o nerve_n as_o the_o chew_v of_o acid_n and_o sour_a thing_n beget_v a_o numbness_n in_o the_o tooth_n so_o that_o their_o sense_n of_o feel_v be_v much_o less_o or_o at_o least_o more_o obtuse_a than_o at_o another_o time_n and_o thus_o much_o concern_v the_o vessel_n who_o state_n and_o condition_n how_o they_o be_v find_v out_o by_o accurate_a inspection_n into_o the_o spleen_n of_o a_o ox_n malpigius_n describe_v l._n the_o lien_n c._n 3._o xxv_o after_o the_o fibre_n and_o the_o substance_n vessel_n the_o substance_n itself_o of_o the_o spleen_n be_v to_o be_v inquire_v into_o which_o in_o a_o sound_a spleen_n be_v somewhat_o hard_a and_o firm_a and_o endure_v handle_v without_o any_o harm_n but_o in_o a_o sickly_a condition_n of_o health_n grow_v soft_a and_o be_v easy_o dissolve_v thus_o in_o scorbutic_a and_o hypochondriacal_a person_n i_o have_v often_o find_v it_o so_o soft_a upon_o dissection_n that_o with_o the_o least_o touch_v the_o finger_n will_v enter_v into_o it_o and_o the_o external_a air_n will_v easy_o dissolve_v it_o though_o outward_o at_o first_o sight_n there_o be_v nothing_o to_o be_v discover_v amiss_o either_o in_o bigness_n or_o colour_n i_o dissect_v a_o scorbutic_a thief_n that_o be_v hang_v in_o march_n 1651._o the_o substance_n of_o who_o spleen_n be_v very_o soft_a yet_o neither_o exceed_a due_a proportion_n nor_o ill_a colour_n and_o at_o that_o time_n be_v cold_a wether_n within_o two_o day_n it_o be_v dissolve_v by_o the_o external_a air_n into_o a_o frothy_a liquor_n of_o a_o obscure_a red_a colour_n so_o that_o unless_o it_o be_v several_a fibres_n and_o thin_a vessel_n there_o be_v nothing_o solid_a appear_v within_o its_o membrane_n from_o whence_o appear_v the_o mistake_n of_o many_o who_o in_o the_o scurvy_a and_o hypochondriacal_a distemper_n quartan_a ague_n and_o other_o disease_n arise_v from_o the_o spleen_n always_o lay_v the_o fault_n upon_o the_o obstruction_n hardness_n and_o tumour_n of_o this_o bowel_v when_o for_o the_o most_o part_n there_o be_v nevertheless_o no_o such_o fault_n in_o it_o to_o be_v find_v in_o those_o that_o die_v of_o those_o distemper_n and_o only_o some_o specific_a dyscrasis_n or_o peculiar_a disposition_n of_o the_o part_n recede_v from_o its_o natural_a sanity_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o these_o distemper_n while_o that_o peculiar_a indisposition_n beget_v some_o matter_n either_o too_o acid_n or_o too_o sharp_a too_o weak_a or_o too_o fix_v or_o some_o other_o way_n out_o of_o order_n yet_o we_o do_v not_o deny_v but_o that_o in_o a_o preternatural_a state_n sometime_o it_o become_v so_o brawny_a and_o hard_a that_o it_o may_v be_v feel_v without_o side_n of_o the_o body_n nay_o george_n queccius_fw-la a_o physician_n of_o norimberg_n and_o schenckius_n have_v see_v spleen_n that_o have_v be_v crust_v in_o the_o middle_a with_o a_o cartilaginous_a substance_n xxvi_o many_o have_v affirm_v that_o ver_fw-la this_o substance_n be_v like_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o liver_n and_o that_o this_o bowel_v perform_v the_o same_o office_n with_o it_o and_o that_o when_o that_o bowel_v be_v out_o of_o order_n this_o bowel_v alone_o do_v its_o duty_n but_o the_o dissimilitude_n of_o each_o part_n be_v sufficient_o apparent_a both_o from_o the_o colour_n and_o the_o tast._n for_o the_o colour_n which_o in_o a_o raw_a liver_n be_v ruddy_n and_o altogether_o sanguine_a in_o the_o spleen_n be_v black_a and_o blue_n or_o of_o a_o leaden_a colour_n and_o that_o which_o in_o a_o boil_a or_o roast_a liver_n be_v somewhat_o yellowish_a in_o a_o roast_a spleen_n be_v like_o the_o dregs_n of_o red_a wine_n then_o the_o taste_n of_o a_o boil_a liver_n be_v between_o bitterish_a and_o sweetish_a the_o taste_n of_o a_o boil_a spleen_n be_v somewhat_o acid_a and_o sowrish_n xxvii_o it_o be_v common_o hold_v that_o bloody_a the_o substance_n of_o the_o spleen_n be_v a_o certain_a mass_n of_o clot_a blood_n support_v the_o vessel_n that_o run_v through_o it_o because_o it_o be_v easy_o make_v fluid_a by_o a_o slight_a attrition_n but_o malpigius_n utter_o destroy_v this_o opinion_n who_o have_v accurate_o search_v into_o the_o mystery_n of_o this_o bowel_v with_o his_o microscope_n write_v that_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o spleen_n be_v a_o membranous_a mass_n distinguish_v into_o little_a cell_n and_o apartment_n and_o not_o so_o thick_a a_o body_n as_o it_o have_v be_v former_o describe_v to_o be_v but_o loose_a and_o thin_a and_o to_o this_o
but_o how_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o sharp_a the_o say_a choler_n become_v more_o sharp_a and_o fermentative_a in_o man_n proceed_v from_o hence_o that_o all_o the_o mild_a choler_n do_v not_o present_o flow_v direct_o from_o the_o liver_n through_o the_o bilary_n porus_n into_o the_o intestine_n but_o a_o good_a part_n of_o it_o and_o that_o the_o thin_a be_v carry_v from_o the_o liver_n through_o the_o gaul_o root_n into_o the_o gallbladder_n and_o there_o stay_v a_o while_n that_o by_o the_o specific_a property_n and_o temper_n of_o the_o place_n the_o more_o sharp_a spirit_n through_o that_o stay_v may_v be_v the_o more_o vigorous_o rouse_v up_o and_o exalt_v and_o thence_o boil_v a_o little_a in_o the_o cystis_n may_v flow_v to_o the_o intestine_n into_o which_o place_n be_v bring_v and_o be_v either_o too_o little_a or_o too_o sharp_a it_o may_v there_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o disease_n of_o both_o kind_n xiii_o but_o the_o superfluous_a and_o chief_a fermentation_n part_n of_o the_o venal_a blood_n of_o which_o the_o ferment_n be_v make_v in_o the_o liver_n which_o neither_o can_v nor_o ought_v to_o be_v change_v into_o the_o nature_n of_o choler_n or_o lympha_fw-la be_v plentiful_o furnish_v with_o the_o fermentative_a quality_n of_o the_o make_v ferment_n flow_v into_o the_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la with_o which_o from_o above_o out_o of_o the_o subclavial_a vein_n it_o meet_v a_o prepare_v and_o attenuate_v chylus_n or_o in_o the_o absence_n of_o that_o the_o lymphatic_a liquor_n alone_o mix_v with_o the_o blood_n of_o the_o subclavial_a vein_n and_o so_o by_o degree_n enter_v the_o right_a ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o there_o by_o reason_n of_o that_o previous_a convenient_a preparation_n or_o attenuation_n be_v present_o dilate_v into_o a_o blood-like_a spirituous_a vapour_n as_o gunpowder_n present_o flash_v into_o a_o flame_n when_o touch_v by_o fire_n now_o that_o the_o blood_n flow_v out_o of_o the_o liver_n into_o the_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la be_v mix_v and_o endue_v with_o a_o fermentative_a and_o chief_o choleric_a quality_n appear_v from_o hence_o that_o if_o in_o a_o creature_n new_o kill_v the_o liver_n be_v cut_v from_o the_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la and_o the_o blood_n flow_v out_o of_o it_o save_v put_v but_o a_o little_a spirit_n of_o niter_n to_o that_o blood_n and_o present_o it_o become_v of_o a_o rust-colour_n which_o happen_v in_o no_o other_o blood_n and_o by_o that_o mean_v the_o bilious_a ferment_n conceal_v within_o it_o be_v discover_v fourteen_o but_o that_o that_o same_o bloody_a blood_n spirit_n may_v be_v more_o perfect_a and_o retain_v its_o vigour_n the_o long_o by_o the_o beat_n of_o the_o heart_n it_o be_v force_v immediate_o through_o the_o pulmonary_a artery_n into_o the_o lung_n and_o there_o by_o the_o cold_a of_o the_o air_n breathe_v in_o be_v condense_v into_o liquor_n and_o flow_v through_o the_o pulmonary_a vein_n into_o the_o left_a ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n wherein_o again_o as_o spirit_n of_o wine_n be_v rectify_v by_o a_o second_o distillation_n it_o attain_v the_o utmost_a perfection_n of_o spirituous_a blood_n and_o so_o be_v force_v into_o the_o aorta_n that_o thereby_o it_o may_v be_v communicate_v through_o the_o lesser_a artery_n and_o through_o all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o body_n to_o nourish_v and_o enliven_v '_o they_o out_o of_o which_o nourishment_n that_o blood_n which_o at_o length_n remain_v be_v deprive_v of_o the_o great_a part_n of_o its_o spirit_n enter_v the_o lesser_a vein_n and_o by_o those_o be_v carry_v to_o the_o great_a and_o by_o they_o again_o to_o the_o heart_n to_o the_o end_n it_o may_v be_v there_o again_o attenuate_v and_o become_v spirituous_a but_o because_o in_o that_o circulation_n many_o part_n of_o the_o blood_n be_v consume_v in_o the_o nourishment_n of_o the_o part_n who_o substance_n also_o be_v continual_o consume_v and_o dissipate_v by_o the_o heat_n hence_o it_o be_v necessary_a that_o a_o new_a chylus_n fit_a to_o be_v change_v into_o blood_n be_v again_o mix_v with_o the_o venal_a blood_n return_v to_o the_o heart_n to_o supply_v the_o place_n of_o what_o be_v waste_v and_o thus_o our_o life_n consist_v in_o such_o a_o continual_a nourishment_n which_o fail_v present_o health_n be_v impair_v and_o the_o oil_n of_o our_o lamp_n be_v waste_v we_o go_v quite_o out_o xv._n it_o may_v be_v question_v whence_o ferment_n those_o sharp_a hot_a fermentative_a quality_n arise_v in_o our_o nature_n i_o answer_v out_o of_o sulphur_n and_o salt_n the_o first_o emotion_n be_v from_o sulphur_n but_o the_o primary_n acrimony_n be_v from_o salt_n which_o beside_o sulphur_n be_v lodge_v in_o all_o nourishment_n for_o there_o be_v nothing_o which_o we_o eat_v that_o do_v not_o natural_o contain_v a_o salt_n in_o it_o though_o some_o thing_n contain_v more_o some_o less_o and_o sulphur_n dissolve_v the_o salt_n and_o render_v it_o fluid_a which_o be_v dissolve_v and_o attenuate_v corrode_v penetrate_v and_o dissolve_v by_o mean_n of_o its_o acrimony_n all_o the_o particle_n of_o the_o nourishment_n and_o so_o dispose_v they_o for_o the_o extraction_n of_o the_o spirit_n that_o lie_v hide_v within_o '_o they_o which_o operation_n be_v fermentation_n without_o which_o man_n can_v not_o live_v and_o with_o which_o be_v weak_a or_o deprave_a a_o man_n live_v miserable_o now_o to_o advance_v this_o fermentation_n the_o more_o prosperous_o by_o instinct_n of_o nature_n to_o the_o natural_a salt_n which_o be_v in_o our_o nourishment_n we_o add_v the_o help_n of_o sea_n salt_n which_o we_o mix_v with_o our_o meat_n and_o with_o which_o we_o powder_v our_o flesh_n and_o so_o much_o the_o hard_a the_o substance_n of_o the_o meat_n be_v and_o consequent_o the_o more_o violent_a fermentation_n and_o effective_a ferment_n they_o require_v for_o digestion_n so_o much_o the_o more_o we_o desire_v to_o have_v they_o well_o salt_v as_o beef_n and_o pork_n for_o that_o the_o salt_n in_o such_o meat_n cause_v a_o more_o easy_a digestion_n so_o that_o the_o sulphury_a spirit_n that_o be_v to_o reduce_v that_o salt_n to_o fusion_n be_v sufficient_o redundant_fw-la and_o effectual_a in_o man_n as_o in_o young_a and_o choleric_a people_n and_o of_o this_o we_o have_v a_o manifest_a example_n in_o a_o herring_n which_o be_v salt_v and_o eat_v raw_a eastly_a digest_v in_o the_o stomach_n but_o not_o be_v salt_v though_o boil_v be_v with_o great_a difficulty_n digest_v moreover_o that_o the_o ferment_a spirit_n lie_v hide_v in_o that_o thick_a salt_n may_v be_v rouse_v up_o to_o action_n we_o boil_v our_o meat_n in_o the_o kitchen_n that_o the_o more_o fix_v and_o solid_a part_n of_o it_o may_v be_v the_o better_o dissolve_v and_o so_o prepare_v to_o fusion_n and_o volatilitie_n that_o they_o may_v be_v the_o more_o easy_o tame_v and_o vanquish_v in_o the_o stomach_n when_o we_o feed_v upon_o those_o hard_a sort_n of_o food_n we_o make_v use_v of_o sharp_a spirituous_a and_o sulphury_a sauce_n as_o spice_n turhep_n anise_v carrot_n mustard_n many_o time_n drink_v strong_a wine_n and_o spirit_n of_o wine_n after_o meal_n for_o the_o sulphury_a spirit_n be_v mix_v with_o the_o salt_n potent_o dissolve_v and_o penetrate_v the_o thick_a and_o sixed_a particle_n and_o a_o fitness_n to_o melt_v and_o so_o advance_v the_o energy_n of_o fermentation_n which_o chylify_a operation_n be_v very_o much_o assist_v partly_o by_o the_o hospital_n which_o flow_v from_o the_o mouth_n to_o the_o stomach_n and_o be_v endue_v with_o a_o fermentative_a quality_n partly_o by_o a_o peculiar_a ferment_n which_o be_v make_v out_o of_o some_o part_n of_o the_o chylus_n remain_v after_o its_o concoction_n and_o expulsion_n of_o the_o great_a part_n to_o the_o intestine_n in_o the_o stomach_n and_o stick_v to_o the_o fold_n and_o pore_n of_o the_o innermost_a tunicle_n and_o there_o turn_v sour_a and_o so_o by_o that_o first_o fermentation_n the_o more_o spirituous_a and_o profitable_a part_n of_o the_o nourishment_n come_v forth_o of_o the_o thick_a mass_n like_o cream_n and_o assume_v the_o name_n of_o chylus_n xvi_o out_o of_o this_o chylus_n endue_v heart_n with_o many_o salt_n and_o sulphury_a particle_n from_o the_o nourishment_n receive_v by_o mean_n of_o a_o new_a fermentative_a preparation_n cause_v by_o the_o choler_n pancreatic_a juice_n and_o lympha_fw-la the_o blood_n be_v make_v in_o the_o heart_n which_o contain_v in_o itself_o those_o salt_n particle_n of_o the_o chylus_n but_o more_o attenuate_v and_o mix_v more_o exact_o with_o the_o sulphureous_a xvii_o out_o of_o the_o salt_n particle_n of_o spleen_n this_o blood_n flow_v to_o the_o spleen_n the_o splenic_n artery_n and_o to_o the_o sweetbread_n and_o many_o other_o glandule_n through_o peculiar_a artery_n and_o somewhat_o separate_v by_o the_o afflux_n of_o animal_n spirit_n there_o be_v another_o matter_n of_o ferment_n to_o be_v compose_v in_o
the_o spleen_n and_o part_n aforesaid_a to_o be_v the_o great_a part_n concoct_v into_o a_o more_o perfect_a ferment_n by_o the_o liver_n for_o the_o venal_a blood_n and_o chylus_n xviii_o and_o thus_o the_o first_o original_a 〈◊〉_d of_o internal_a ferment_n be_v from_o the_o nourishment_n which_o afterward_o be_v more_o and_o more_o attenuate_v by_o various_a concoction_n and_o alter_v in_o our_o body_n into_o a_o more_o subtle_a ferment_n xix_o now_o that_o it_o be_v the_o true_a office_n 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o liver_n spleen_n and_o sweetbread_n to_o make_v ferment_n in_o the_o manner_n aforesaid_a be_v apparent_a from_o hence_o that_o when_o those_o bowel_n be_v perfect_o sound_v and_o perform_v their_o duty_n according_a to_o nature_n the_o whole_a mass_n of_o blood_n be_v better_a and_o more_o full_a of_o spirit_n and_o thence_o the_o body_n more_o lively_a and_o active_a and_o all_o the_o natural_a and_o animal_n operation_n be_v right_o perform_v on_o the_o other_o side_n when_o these_o bowel_n be_v out_o of_o order_n a_o thousand_o disease_n arise_v from_o the_o blood_n and_o chylus_n ill_o ferment_v xx._n as_o we_o have_v already_o say_v there_o 〈…〉_z be_v a_o sharp_a salt_n acid_a juice_n which_o be_v make_v in_o the_o liver_n out_o of_o the_o artery_n blood_n copious_o force_v through_o the_o splenic_n artery_n into_o this_o bowel_v which_o by_o the_o plentiful_a pour_v in_o of_o animal_n spirit_n through_o the_o nerve_n and_o by_o the_o specific_a temper_n of_o this_o bowel_v be_v soon_o alter_v and_o the_o sulphury_a spirit_n that_o be_v before_o predominant_a in_o it_o be_v dull_v fix_a and_o suffocate_v so_o the_o salt_n acid_n latent_fw-la spirits_z come_v forth_o into_o action_n and_o the_o salt_n particle_n somewhat_o separate_v from_o the_o sulphury_a get_v the_o upper_a hand_n and_o hence_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o the_o hot_a sweetish_a blood_n flow_v through_o the_o artery_n into_o the_o spleen_n but_o by_o and_o by_o the_o sulphury_a heat_n be_v extinguish_v together_o with_o the_o sweetness_n it_o become_v saltish_a or_o somewhat_o acid_n and_o flow_v through_o the_o splenic_n branch_n from_o the_o spleen_n to_o the_o liver_n which_o be_v the_o reason_n a_o boil_a spleen_n taste_v somewhat_o sowrish_v and_o thus_o it_o happen_v in_o this_o matter_n as_o in_o a_o vinegar_n vessel_n vinegar_n be_v make_v out_o of_o wine_n for_o the_o vinegar_n vessel_n be_v lay_v in_o a_o warm_a place_n common_o in_o the_o garret_n where_o the_o sun_n may_v come_v at_o it_o into_o this_o vessel_n not_o quite_o full_a they_o pour_v a_o moderate_a quantity_n of_o good_a strong_a wine_n for_o weak_a wine_n will_v not_o make_v good_a vinegar_n which_o do_v present_o the_o sulphury_a sweet_a spirit_n of_o the_o wine_n be_v fix_v and_o suffocate_v by_o the_o salt_n and_o acid_a particle_n predominate_v in_o the_o vinegar_n and_o the_o salt_n and_o acid_a particle_n which_o be_v lodge_v in_o the_o wine_n be_v melt_v dissolve_v attenuate_v and_o force_v to_o action_n by_o the_o sharp_a acidity_n of_o the_o vinegar_n and_o so_o the_o wine_n turn_v eager_a and_o become_v vinegar_n and_o thus_o the_o sulphureous_a spirit_n of_o the_o arterial_a blood_n be_v fix_v and_o stifle_v partly_o by_o the_o animal_n spirit_n flow_v through_o the_o nerve_n partly_o by_o the_o acid_n and_o salt_n spirit_n prepare_v and_o contain_v in_o the_o spleen_n and_o the_o salt_n and_o acid_a spirit_n that_o be_v in_o it_o get_v the_o upper_a hand_n which_o afterward_o new_a sulphury_a spirit_n that_o lie_v in_o the_o venal_a blood_n be_v mix_v therewith_o afresh_o be_v to_o be_v by_o the_o liver_n alter_v into_o perfect_a ferment_n xxi_o now_o that_o the_o first_o matter_n spleen_n of_o the_o ferment_n to_o be_v perfect_v in_o the_o liver_n be_v prepare_v in_o the_o spleen_n may_v be_v in_o some_o measure_n demonstrate_v by_o experience_n for_o if_o the_o spleen_n of_o a_o ox_n hog_n or_o other_o male_a creature_n be_v cut_v into_o small_a bit_n and_o macerate_v in_o lukewarm_a water_n and_o afterward_o mix_v with_o a_o small_a quantity_n of_o doughty_n it_o dilate_v it_o and_o cause_v it_o to_o ferment_n like_o yeast_n or_o any_o other_o leven_n which_o it_o do_v so_o much_o the_o more_o effectual_o if_o the_o small_a quantity_n of_o vinegar_n be_v add_v to_o it_o xxii_o now_o if_o this_o function_n of_o the_o spleen_n spleen_n be_v interrupt_v there_o be_v two_o cause_n of_o disease_n which_o arise_v from_o thence_o some_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o salt_n and_o acid_a juice_n too_o thick_a and_o fix_a other_o when_o it_o be_v too_o thin_a and_o volatile_a for_o when_o the_o salt_n and_o acid_a juice_n in_o the_o spleen_n be_v not_o sufficient_o dissolve_v and_o attenuate_v than_o the_o spirit_n which_o be_v extract_v out_o of_o they_o be_v too_o sharp_a corrode_a and_o in_o too_o great_a abundance_n and_o this_o diversity_n produce_v diversity_n of_o disease_n xxiii_o if_o the_o spleen_n be_v weak_a either_o concoct_v through_o its_o own_o or_o the_o fault_n of_o the_o nourishment_n or_o through_o any_o other_o cause_n than_o the_o acid_a juice_n that_o be_v concoct_v in_o it_o be_v not_o sufficient_o dissolve_v attenuate_v and_o volatilise_v but_o remain_v thick_a and_o tartarous_a or_o earthy_a and_o the_o great_a part_n of_o it_o lie_v heap_v together_o in_o the_o bladdery_a substance_n of_o the_o spleen_n and_o adjoin_v part_n by_o reason_n of_o its_o crude_a viscosity_n which_o cause_v the_o spleen_n to_o wax_v great_a and_o to_o swell_v in_o regard_n the_o spirit_n that_o lie_v hide_v within_o it_o be_v not_o sufficient_o rouse_v up_o but_o boil_v a_o little_a in_o the_o narrow_a passage_n in_o the_o spleen_n and_o about_o the_o spleen_n distend_v the_o whole_a spleen_n and_o part_n adjoin_v to_o it_o and_o raise_v a_o thousand_o windy_a vapour_n with_o rumble_a and_o roar_v and_o a_o troublesome_a distemper_n familiar_a to_o hypochondriack_n which_o mischief_n be_v very_o much_o increase_v by_o a_o deprave_a condition_n of_o the_o pancreas_n proceed_v from_o the_o blood_n corrupt_v by_o the_o vicious_a humour_n of_o the_o spleen_n and_o bring_v to_o it_o through_o the_o artery_n by_o reason_n whereof_o it_o concoct_v its_o own_o juice_n but_o ill_a and_o of_o over_o salt_n leave_v it_o too_o acid_n or_o austere_n which_o partly_o beget_v great_a obstruction_n in_o the_o pancreas_n the_o disturbeâ—…s_n of_o the_o function_n of_o that_o bowel_v partly_o flow_v into_o the_o intestine_n cause_n a_o undue_a effervescency_n therein_o and_o infuse_v a_o bad_a subacid_a quality_n into_o the_o chylus_n whereby_o it_o become_v liable_a to_o fixation_n or_o coagulation_n nor_o can_v be_v sufficient_o attenuate_v whence_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o more_o fix_v and_o thick_a chylus_n remain_v in_o the_o abdomen_fw-la and_o less_o prepare_v to_o far_a solution_n be_v generate_v obstruction_n in_o the_o milky_a vessel_n in_o the_o mesentery_n and_o glandule_n of_o the_o mesentery_n and_o therein_o a_o great_a quantity_n of_o crude_a and_o ill_a humour_n be_v heap_v together_o from_o the_o quantity_n and_o corruption_n of_o which_o a_o thousand_o disease_n arise_v which_o be_v vulgar_o call_v melancholic_a and_o be_v say_v to_o arise_v from_o the_o spleen_n but_o how_o they_o be_v breed_v by_o it_o have_v not_o be_v as_o yet_o sufficient_o explain_v but_o when_o the_o blood_n remain_v too_o thick_a for_o want_v of_o effectual_a and_o convenient_a ferment_n and_o spirit_n not_o supply_v in_o sufficient_a quantity_n the_o whole_a body_n grow_v dull_a and_o languid_a and_o many_o disease_n arise_v for_o the_o blood_n be_v thick_a and_o not_o sufficient_o spirituous_a and_o have_v salt_n crude_a and_o slimy_a part_n intermix_v with_o it_o by_o coagulate_v the_o humour_n in_o the_o liver_n and_o other_o bowel_n of_o the_o abdomen_fw-la it_o breed_v obstruction_n and_o scirrhosity_n it_o be_v not_o sufficient_o dilate_v in_o the_o heart_n but_o be_v force_v too_o thick_a into_o the_o lung_n and_o there_o be_v yet_o more_o refrigerated_a by_o the_o air_n draw_v in_o it_o difficult_o pass_v through_o the_o narrow_a passage_n of_o they_o and_o so_o stuff_v the_o lung_n and_o compress_v the_o gristle_n of_o the_o windpipe_n cause_v difficulty_n of_o breathe_v in_o the_o heart_n itself_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o inequality_n of_o the_o particle_n and_o the_o difficult_a dilatation_n of_o many_o it_o produce_v a_o unequal_a and_o sometime_o a_o intermit_a pulse_n in_o the_o brain_n pass_v difficult_o and_o disorderly_a through_o those_o narrow_a channel_n it_o cause_v noise_n and_o heaviness_n of_o the_o head_n and_o because_o it_o endammage_n the_o natural_a constitution_n of_o the_o brain_n and_o because_o it_o tear_v it_o with_o its_o remain_a acrimony_n the_o principal_a animal_n action_n be_v thereby_o impair_v the_o imagination_n and_o judgement_n be_v deprave_v the_o memory_n be_v spoil_v and_o thence_o madness_n
and_o restlessness_n watch_v and_o such_o like_a inconvenience_n arise_v which_o cause_n true_a melancholy_n but_o if_o that_o thick_a salt_n be_v somewhat_o more_o exalt_v and_o fluid_a and_o yet_o be_v not_o sufficient_o spirituous_a than_o the_o blood_n require_v a_o acid_n and_o austere_a disposition_n as_o in_o the_o scurvy_a and_o then_o the_o nervous_a part_n be_v tear_v and_o rack_v by_o it_o the_o thin_a skin_n invellope_v the_o bone_n be_v pain_v and_o the_o soft_a part_n be_v corrode_v the_o gut_n also_o be_v terrible_o gripe_v and_o ulcer_n arise_v in_o the_o thigh_n very_o hard_o to_o be_v cure_v moreover_o the_o blood_n become_v unfit_a for_o nutrition_n and_o thence_o a_o slow_a atrophy_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n the_o aforesaid_a salt_n particle_n be_v coagulate_v in_o cold_a kidney_n and_o separate_v from_o the_o serous_a humour_n harden_v into_o stone_n but_o be_v separate_v in_o the_o joint_n and_o fix_v to_o the_o sensitive_a part_n and_o corrode_a they_o they_o cause_v the_o sharp_a pain_n of_o the_o gout_n and_o last_o heap_v together_o in_o great_a quantity_n they_o breed_v knotty_a bunch_n and_o corn_n all_o which_o thing_n happen_v if_o the_o fermentaceous_a juice_n in_o the_o spleen_n be_v too_o raw_a and_o thick_a xxiv_o but_o if_o the_o same_o juice_n be_v disease_n too_o thin_a and_o full_a of_o spirit_n and_o be_v prepare_v too_o sharp_a than_o other_o disease_n arise_v it_o excite_v in_o the_o blood_n a_o great_a heat_n conjoin_v with_o some_o acrimony_n which_o because_o of_o the_o quick_a and_o disorderly_a motion_n of_o the_o animal_n spirit_n cause_v restlessness_n watch_n high_a delirium_n and_o madness_n stick_v light_o coagulate_v in_o the_o gut_n it_o breed_v the_o run_a gout_n for_o that_o sharp_a humour_n be_v by_o reason_n of_o its_o tenuity_n easy_o dissipate_v in_o one_o part_n present_o the_o pain_n arise_v again_o in_o another_o part_n to_o which_o some_o other_o particle_n of_o the_o same_o blood_n happen_v to_o adhere_v xxv_o the_o spleen_n scirrhous_n or_o evil_n obstruct_v or_o any_o other_o manner_n of_o way_n vitiate_v by_o breed_v a_o bad_a fermentaceous_a juice_n beget_v a_o thousand_o grievous_a mischief_n all_o which_o thing_n sufficient_o make_v manifest_v the_o office_n and_o duty_n of_o the_o spleen_n xxvi_o and_o in_o like_a manner_n the_o it_o function_n of_o the_o liver_n be_v apparent_a from_o the_o disease_n that_o proceed_v from_o it_o when_o the_o liver_n be_v cold_a than_o ordinary_a it_o be_v not_o able_a due_o to_o digest_v the_o say_a splenetic_a juice_n and_o together_o with_o the_o venal_a blood_n and_o the_o sulphury_a spleen_n juice_n intermix_v and_o stick_v to_o it_o to_o alter_v the_o splenetic_a juice_n into_o a_o due_a ferment_n whereby_o there_o can_v never_o be_v a_o due_a fermentation_n the_o chylus_n be_v not_o sufficient_o concoct_v nor_o sufficient_o prepare_v for_o future_a fermentation_n in_o the_o heart_n the_o venal_a blood_n become_v crude_a serous_a neither_o do_v it_o get_v spirit_n sufficient_a in_o the_o heart_n but_o be_v attenuate_v only_o into_o a_o watery_a vapour_n which_o turn_v to_o a_o watery_a liquor_n in_o the_o anasarca_n vessel_n and_o sost_a part_n and_o so_o fill_v the_o whole_a body_n with_o serum_fw-la beget_v the_o dropsy_n call_v anasarca_n attend_v with_o continual_a drought_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o salt_n particle_n lodge_v in_o the_o serum_fw-la not_o well_o mix_v with_o the_o blood_n which_o together_o with_o the_o juice_n flow_v from_o the_o salival_n vessel_n and_o at_o that_o time_n also_o saltish_a be_v carry_v to_o the_o chap_n and_o gullet_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o dry_a vellication_n or_o twitch_a of_o the_o part_n occasion_n continual_a drought_n xxvii_o but_o when_o the_o liver_n be_v hot_a and_o consequent_o weak_a then_o by_o exalt_v the_o sulphury_a and_o oily_a spirit_n out_o of_o the_o blood_n it_o raise_v they_o in_o too_o great_a a_o quantity_n by_o which_o the_o force_n of_o the_o acid_a juice_n come_v from_o the_o spleen_n be_v very_o much_o weaken_v and_o a_o bad_a ferment_n generate_v which_o produce_v inflammation_n corruption_n fever_n and_o other_o hot_a disease_n arise_v from_o a_o over_o deprave_a fermentation_n and_o beget_v over_o much_o choler_n which_o choler_n if_o it_o grow_v mild_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o mixture_n of_o a_o little_a acid_a juice_n than_o it_o breed_v the_o yellow_a jaundice_n but_o if_o sharp_a by_o reason_n of_o much_o salt_n or_o acid_n and_o sharp_a splenetic_a juice_n concoct_v with_o it_o than_o it_o occasion_n the_o disease_n cholera_fw-fr diarrhaea_n dysentery_n and_o other_o like_a disease_n xxviii_o the_o liver_n obstruct_v and_o scirrhous_n scirrhous_a not_o cause_v the_o generation_n and_o due_a distribution_n of_o good_a ferment_n be_v also_o the_o cause_n of_o several_a crudity_n and_o many_o disease_n arise_v from_o crudity_n as_o for_o the_o fermentaceous_a quality_n of_o the_o pancreatic_a juice_n and_o what_o disease_n arise_v from_o a_o deprave_a sweetbread_n have_v already_o be_v discourse_v c._n 10._o xxix_o in_o the_o birth_n while_o it_o be_v birth_n in_o the_o womb_n there_o be_v no_o need_n of_o any_o such_o ferment_n at_o the_o beginning_n because_o it_o be_v nourish_v by_o the_o dissolution_n and_o fusion_n of_o the_o seed_n which_o contain_v in_o itself_o a_o spirit_n moderate_o fermentaceous_a and_o then_o by_o the_o milky_a juice_n contain_v in_o the_o amninium_fw-la that_o need_v less_o ferment_n afterward_o when_o it_o require_v somewhat_o strong_a nourishment_n bring_v through_o the_o umbilical_a vein_n and_o begin_v to_o enjoy_v it_o than_o the_o whole_a uterine_n placenta_n supply_v the_o office_n of_o the_o spleen_n and_o liver_n and_o make_v a_o more_o mild_a ferment_n more_o proper_a for_o the_o birth_n in_o the_o beginning_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o liver_n and_o spleen_n increase_v their_o ferment_n to_o future_a uses_n that_o be_v to_o prepare_v a_o more_o sharp_a ferment_n afterward_o that_o be_v when_o the_o child_n be_v bear_v shall_v feed_v upon_o more_o solid_a nourishment_n which_o duty_n however_o those_o bowel_n do_v not_o perform_v present_o after_o the_o birth_n of_o the_o child_n as_o it_o be_v by_o way_n of_o a_o leap_n but_o be_v also_o by_o degree_n accustom_v to_o it_o in_o the_o womb._n for_o the_o more_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o heart_n increase_v and_o blood_n be_v generate_v more_o full_a of_o spirit_n and_o the_o more_o the_o brain_n be_v bring_v to_o perfection_n and_o become_v strong_a the_o more_o sharp_a spirit_n be_v generate_v in_o the_o womb._n and_o out_o of_o these_o two_o thing_n blood_n and_o animal_n spirit_n meet_v every_o day_n strong_a and_o strong_a in_o the_o spleen_n which_o by_o degree_n be_v bring_v to_o great_a perfection_n together_o with_o the_o spleen_n and_o preparation_n of_o the_o fermentaceous_a matter_n begin_v to_o be_v make_v and_o as_o for_o the_o manner_n of_o prepare_v the_o same_o matter_n the_o say_a bowel_n have_v gain_v to_o a_o sufficient_a perfection_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o choler_n which_o you_o shall_v find_v well_o concoct_v in_o the_o gallbladder_n of_o a_o newborn_a infant_n xxx_o and_o thus_o i_o think_v i_o have_v conclusion_n set_v forth_o the_o true_a and_o never_o as_o yet_o sufficient_o demonstrate_v duty_n of_o the_o liver_n and_o spleen_n as_o also_o the_o use_n of_o choler_n pancreatic_a juice_n and_o lympha_fw-la many_o more_o thing_n may_v be_v allege_v for_o far_a proof_n but_o to_o the_o learned_a what_o have_v be_v say_v may_v suffice_v the_o impartial_a reader_n may_v confer_v these_o thing_n with_o the_o opinion_n of_o other_o doctor_n that_o have_v write_v before_o we_o and_o then_o he_o will_v perceive_v how_o far_o they_o have_v err_v from_o the_o mark._n xxxi_o and_o now_o from_o what_o have_v spleeâ—…_n be_v say_v it_o be_v manifest_o apparent_a what_o a_o necessary_a league_n and_o confederacy_n there_o be_v between_o the_o liver_n and_o the_o spleen_n and_o what_o and_o how_o many_o disease_n arise_v from_o the_o bad_a constitution_n of_o either_o of_o these_o two_o bowel_n how_o unlikely_a it_o be_v for_o a_o man_n to_o live_v after_o his_o spleen_n be_v cut_v out_o of_o his_o body_n it_o be_v also_o apparent_a how_o erroneous_o the_o second_o grand_a concoction_n be_v say_v to_o be_v make_v in_o the_o liver_n spleen_n and_o sweetbread_n when_o of_o necessity_n it_o must_v be_v make_v in_o the_o heart_n for_o the_o forementioned_a ferment_n be_v only_o make_v of_o the_o blood_n and_o the_o blood_n must_v be_v first_o make_v in_o the_o heart_n before_o it_o can_v come_v to_o the_o liver_n spleen_n and_o sweetbread_n and_o therefore_o the_o second_o general_n concoction_n be_v make_v in_o the_o heart_n the_o three_o in_o the_o liver_n spleen_n and_o sweetbread_n chap._n xviii_o of_o the_o serum_fw-la and_o kidney_n i._o have_v thus_o explain_v the_o reiâ—…_n office_n of_o the_o liver_n
credible_a that_o either_o this_o or_o any_o other_o thick_a and_o feculent_a humour_n can_v be_v convey_v through_o the_o most_o narrow_a pore_n of_o the_o more_o solid_a substance_n of_o the_o nerve_n other_o conjecture_v that_o there_o be_v a_o certain_a rennet_n prepare_v in_o these_o glandule_n which_o flow_v from_o thence_o to_o the_o kidney_n cause_n therein_o a_o quick_a separation_n of_o the_o serum_fw-la from_o the_o blood_n which_o opinion_n certain_o carry_v with_o it_o great_a probability_n if_o the_o way_n from_o these_o pasage_n to_o the_o kidney_n can_v be_v demonstrate_v but_o what_o if_o we_o shall_v say_v that_o that_o same_o black_a juice_n be_v prepare_v out_o of_o the_o arterious_a blood_n and_o obtain_v a_o certain_a fermentative_a power_n necessary_a for_o the_o venal_a blood_n for_o which_o reason_n it_o flow_v from_o they_o not_o to_o other_o part_n but_o endue_v with_o the_o same_o quality_n flow_v through_o the_o vein_n proceed_v from_o the_o capsulae_fw-la to_o the_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la but_o neither_o be_v this_o any_o more_o than_o a_o conjecture_n hence_o because_o the_o use_v of_o these_o glandule_n be_v so_o little_o know_v i_o be_o persuade_v it_o happen_v that_o they_o be_v never_o take_v into_o due_a consideration_n by_o any_o of_o our_o physician_n whereas_o we_o find_v that_o many_o disease_n arise_v from_o their_o be_v out_o of_o order_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v to_o be_v hope_v that_o all_o practiser_n both_o physician_n and_o anatomist_n will_v for_o the_o future_a observe_v these_o part_n more_o diligent_o and_o by_o frequent_a dissection_n of_o dead_a carcase_n inform_v themselves_o what_o disease_n their_o disorder_n and_o ill_a temparature_n may_v occasion_v chap._n xx._n of_o the_o ureter_n i._o the_o ureter_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d from_o definition_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d to_o make_v water_n and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v certain_a oblong_n and_o white_a vessel_n or_o round_a channel_n proceed_v from_o the_o kidney_n receive_v the_o serum_fw-la strain_v from_o the_o reins_o and_o carry_v it_o to_o the_o bladder_n together_o with_o the_o gravel_n choler_n matter_n and_o other_o juice_n mix_v with_o the_o serum_fw-la ii_o they_o arise_v from_o the_o inward_a source_n concavity_n of_o the_o kidney_n who_o various_a pipe_n meet_v and_o close_v together_o form_n the_o ureter_n iii_o one_o be_v general_o grant_v to_o number_n each_o kidney_n seldom_o any_o more_o be_v find_v though_o it_o be_v twice_o my_o chance_n to_o find_v more_o which_o two_o ureter_n however_o be_v unite_v on_o both_o side_n near_o the_o bladder_n and_o enter_v it_o with_o a_o orifice_n iv._o they_o consist_v of_o a_o thick_a twofold_n substance_n and_o white_a membrane_n the_o outermost_a common_a the_o innermost_a peculiar_a but_o riolanus_n more_o judicious_o acknowledge_v but_o one_o peculiar_a membrane_n for_o that_o there_o be_v no_o outermost_a common_a membrane_n join_v to_o it_o from_o the_o peritonaeum_fw-la the_o ureter_n general_o be_v contain_v under_o the_o peritonaeum_fw-la together_o with_o many_o other_o part_n but_o they_o be_v not_o particular_o enfold_v by_o that_o membrane_n nor_o receive_v any_o peculiar_a tunicle_n from_o the_o peritonaeum_fw-la as_o the_o ventricle_n the_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la the_o liver_n and_o many_o other_o bowel_n and_o vessel_n do_v but_o the_o peculiar_a and_o only_a membrane_n of_o which_o they_o consist_v be_v a_o membrane_n strong_a nervous_a strengthen_v with_o some_o fibre_n oblique_a and_o straight_o and_o artery_n and_o small_a vein_n from_o the_o neighbour_a part_n and_o furnish_v with_o nerve_n from_o the_o six_o pair_n and_o the_o marrow_n of_o the_o loin_n which_o endue_v it_o with_o a_o exquisite_a sense_n of_o feel_v which_o little_a nerve_n however_o riolanus_n will_v not_o allow_v the_o â—…reters_n believe_v it_o enough_o to_o excite_v pain_n that_o they_o be_v membranous_a see_v that_o from_o the_o distension_n of_o a_o membrane_n by_o a_o stone_n or_o any_o sharp_a substance_n there_o follow_v a_o pain_n severe_a enough_o to_o be_v endure_v wherein_o he_o mistake_v for_o that_o any_o such_o thing_n can_v happen_v without_o the_o flow_a in_o of_o the_o spirit_n through_o the_o nerve_n be_v prove_v from_o the_o palsy_n in_o which_o distemper_n the_o membrane_n do_v not_o feel_v through_o the_o defect_n of_o animal_n spirit_n nor_o do_v they_o display_v the_o least_o sign_n of_o feel_v that_o may_v be_v think_v to_o proceed_v from_o their_o structure_n and_o composition_n v._o these_o be_v very_o small_a in_o a_o man_n bigness_n about_o a_o handful_n in_o length_n and_o about_o the_o breadth_n of_o a_o straw_n though_o sometime_o they_o be_v very_o much_o dilate_v by_o stone_n pass_v violent_o through_o and_o with_o a_o torment_a pain_n so_o that_o sometime_o they_o have_v be_v see_v as_o broad_a as_o the_o small_a gut_n vi_o they_o proceed_v downward_o from_o situation_n the_o reins_o above_o the_o psoâ—…_n muscle_n that_o be_v in_o the_o hip_n between_o the_o double_a membrane_n of_o the_o peritonaeum_fw-la somewhat_o reflex_v towards_o the_o low_a part_n and_o in_o some_o manner_n by_o a_o oblique_a course_n between_o the_o membrane_n of_o the_o bladder_n be_v insert_v about_o the_o hinder_a part_n of_o the_o neck_n of_o the_o bladder_n and_o be_v continue_v with_o the_o inner_a substance_n of_o the_o bladder_n in_o which_o place_n some_o believe_v they_o to_o be_v fortify_v with_o valve_n at_o their_o oriâ—…ices_n hinder_v the_o return_n of_o the_o urine_n from_o the_o upper_a part_n which_o valve_v however_o riolanus_n andrew_n laurentius_n and_o plempius_n call_v in_o question_n and_o say_v that_o their_o oblique_a and_o wind_a ingress_n into_o the_o bladder_n stop_v the_o return_n of_o the_o urine_n out_o of_o the_o bladder_n for_o which_o opinion_n we_o also_o give_v our_o vote_n chap._n xxi_o of_o the_o piss-bladder_n i._o the_o piss-bladder_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d definition_n be_v a_o membranous_a organical_a part_n of_o the_o low_a belly_n which_o retain_v the_o serum_fw-la receive_v from_o the_o kidney_n and_o at_o length_n discharge_v it_o as_o be_v troublesome_a either_o through_o its_o weight_n or_o acrimony_n ii_o it_o be_v seat_v in_o the_o hypogastrium_fw-la situation_n between_o the_o double_a tunicle_n of_o the_o peritonaeum_fw-la in_o the_o cavity_n which_o be_v form_v by_o the_o o_o sacrum_n the_o hipbone_n and_o share-bone_n in_o man_n it_o lean_v upon_o the_o intestinum_fw-la rectum_fw-la and_o be_v join_v to_o the_o prostatae_fw-la glandule_n in_o woman_n it_o stick_v to_o the_o neck_n of_o the_o womb_n and_o in_o both_o be_v fasten_v to_o the_o share-bone_n before_o and_o it_o be_v also_o annex_v to_o the_o navel_n by_o the_o urachus_n iii_o it_o consist_v of_o a_o threefold_a membrane_n membrane_n of_o which_o the_o outermost_a in_o man_n but_o not_o in_o brute_n be_v surround_v with_o fat_a proceed_v from_o the_o peritonaeum_fw-la the_o middlemost_a which_o be_v thick_a be_v endue_v with_o fleshy_a fibre_n for_o contraction_n and_o expulsion_n of_o the_o urine_n and_o hence_o by_o aquapendens_fw-la and_o bartholine_n call_v the_o enfold_v muscle_n by_o spigelius_n the_o thruster_n downward_o of_o the_o urine_n this_o if_o it_o be_v too_o much_o distend_v by_o â—…oo_o great_a a_o quantity_n of_o urine_n occasion_n a_o total_a suppression_n of_o urine_n because_o the_o fibre_n of_o it_o be_v too_o much_o distend_v be_v so_o weaken_v that_o they_o can_v contract_v themselves_o again_o which_o sort_n of_o suppression_n of_o urine_n forestus_n write_v that_o he_o himself_o be_v trouble_v with_o l._n 25._o obseru._n 14._o the_o innermost_a be_v thin_a and_o be_v of_o a_o more_o exquisite_a sense_n of_o feel_v be_v protect_v by_o a_o kind_n of_o slime_n from_o the_o corrosion_n of_o the_o liquor_n contain_v in_o it_o this_o be_v find_v very_o much_o wrinkle_a in_o people_n that_o be_v trouble_v with_o the_o stone_n iv._o the_o figure_n of_o it_o be_v oblong_o figure_n globous_a or_o round_o and_o sometime_o sharp_a like_o a_o pear_n v._o the_o bigness_n be_v not_o alike_o in_o all_o bigness_n but_o in_o some_o large_a in_o some_o less_o which_o extraordinary_a largeness_n be_v occasion_v by_o its_o frequent_a and_o violent_a distension_n by_o too_o long_a a_o retention_n of_o the_o water_n vi_o it_o have_v one_o cavity_n which_o by_o concavity_n the_o observation_n of_o physician_n in_o some_o few_o have_v be_v see_v distinguish_v into_o two_o by_o a_o membrane_n or_o fence_n in_o the_o middle_n vii_o there_o be_v three_o holes_n belong_v holes_n to_o it_o of_o which_o the_o two_o lesser_a before_o the_o neck_n be_v open_a to_o the_o entrance_n of_o the_o ureter_n the_o three_o which_o be_v the_o big_a in_o the_o neck_n give_v way_n to_o the_o urine_n go_v forth_o viii_o it_o receive_v artery_n from_o vessel_n the_o hypogastry_n enter_v the_o side_n of_o the_o neck_n and_o carry_v thither_o blood_n
will_v object_v that_o the_o ruddy_a colour_n of_o the_o blood-bearing_a vessel_n demonstrate_v that_o there_o be_v blood_n in_o they_o which_o colour_v however_o be_v hardly_o ever_o see_v in_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o stone_n and_o therefore_o no_o blood-bearing_a vessel_n seem_v to_o enter_v that_o substance_n i_o answer_v that_o happen_v through_o the_o extraordinary_a thinness_n of_o the_o artery_n press_v by_o the_o white_a seed-bearing_a vessel_n for_o which_o reason_n in_o a_o thousand_o other_o part_n the_o little_a small_a artery_n and_o vein_n be_v imperceptible_a beside_o if_o a_o stone_n be_v new_o take_v out_o of_o the_o body_n and_o any_o ruddy_a liquor_n be_v inject_v through_o a_o syringe_n into_o the_o spermatic_a artery_n several_a blood-bearing_a vessel_n will_v swell_v up_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o stone_n and_o so_o become_v conspicuous_a last_o i_o shall_v add_v what_o i_o have_v learn_v by_o experience_n in_o man_n that_o be_v in_o cut_v out_o the_o stone_n of_o vigorous_a and_o healthy_a man_n that_o have_v be_v slay_v that_o for_o the_o most_o part_n no_o blood-bearing_a vessel_n be_v to_o be_v discover_v in_o the_o inner_a substance_n no_o nor_o in_o the_o stone_n of_o live_a people_n cut_v out_o after_o the_o cure_n of_o burstenness_n or_o at_o most_o only_a some_o small_a footstep_n of_o such_o vessel_n appear_v in_o those_o sound_a person_n but_o in_o body_n emaciate_v by_o disease_n i_o have_v observe_v several_a small_a branch_n of_o blood-bearing_a vessel_n slight_o manifest_a but_o very_o slender_a run_v through_o the_o inner_a part_n of_o the_o stone_n which_o we_o do_v not_o only_o show_v private_o to_o several_a young_a student_n in_o physic_n but_o in_o march_n 1663._o november_n 1668._o in_o two_o human_a body_n emaciate_v by_o a_o long_a distemper_n show_v the_o same_o to_o divers_a spectator_n public_o in_o our_o anatomy_n theatre_n the_o cause_n of_o which_o seem_v to_o be_v this_o for_o that_o as_o there_o be_v in_o the_o brain_n a_o peculiar_a specific_a power_n by_o virtue_n of_o which_o animal_n spirit_n be_v make_v of_o the_o blood_n in_o its_o vessel_n fibre_n and_o pore_n so_o also_o there_o be_v in_o the_o testicle_n a_o peculiar_a seminifick_a power_n by_o virtue_n of_o which_o the_o blood_n be_v carry_v into_o their_o vasa_n sanguifera_n be_v alter_v into_o seed_n now_o this_o active_a power_n be_v strong_a and_o vigorous_a in_o sound_a people_n hence_o the_o more_o subtle_a and_o more_o salt_n particle_n of_o the_o blood_n carry_v through_o the_o little_a artery_n to_o their_o more_o inward_a part_n together_o with_o the_o animal_n spirit_n come_v through_o the_o nerve_n fall_v into_o those_o plexure_n or_o labyrinth-like_a and_o most_o wonderful_o interweave_v vasa_n sanguifera_n and_o be_v there_o receive_v by_o they_o lose_v their_o ruddy_a colour_n as_o the_o chylus_n lose_v its_o white_a colour_n in_o the_o heart_n and_o be_v change_v into_o white_a seed_n but_o as_o for_o 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appear_v in_o some_o measure_n here_o and_o there_o in_o these_o vessel_n for_o the_o same_o cause_n it_o also_o happen_v that_o in_o those_o that_o be_v too_o frequent_a in_o copulation_n there_o be_v sometime_o a_o ejection_n of_o blood_n instead_o of_o seed_n the_o stone_n be_v so_o debilitate_a by_o frequent_a venery_n and_o over_o much_o spend_n of_o the_o seed_n that_o the_o convenient_a particle_n of_o blood_n flow_v into_o those_o vessel_n can_v so_o soon_o be_v separate_v from_o the_o rest_n nor_o change_v into_o blood_n now_o the_o forementioned_a power_n proceed_v from_o a_o apt_a convenient_a and_o proper_a formation_n and_o temper_n of_o the_o stone_n which_o temper_n be_v either_o alter_v or_o weaken_v by_o disease_n or_o overmuch_o use_v of_o woman_n they_o also_o suffer_v in_o their_o seminific_a power_n as_o for_o the_o same_o reason_n the_o power_n of_o make_v spirit_n be_v weaken_a in_o the_o brain_n xxvii_o here_o a_o great_a question_n arise_v make_v how_o the_o 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word_n the_o vas_n deferens_fw-la say_v he_o be_v endue_v with_o a_o manifest_a hollowness_n which_o that_o it_o may_v be_v discern_v this_o vessel_n be_v to_o be_v open_v six_o or_o seven_o finger_n breadth_n above_o the_o testicle_n then_o force_v the_o breath_n blow_v in_o or_o the_o colour_a liquor_n syringe_v into_o it_o towards_o the_o testicle_n and_o you_o shall_v find_v the_o vessel_n distend_v and_o discern_v the_o colour_a liquor_n through_o the_o middle_n of_o it_o run_v in_o a_o right_a channel_n to_o the_o stone_n then_o you_o shall_v perceive_v the_o cavity_n in_o the_o vessel_n itself_o roll_v from_o side_n to_o side_n and_o last_o to_o be_v bow_v by_o degree_n with_o the_o vessel_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o serpent_n and_o eel_n when_o they_o strive_v to_o creep_v with_o more_o than_o usual_a swiftness_n and_o so_o with_o wind_n not_o circular_a but_o sideways_o run_v on_o to_o the_o body_n of_o the_o testicle_n thus_o its_o hollowness_n appear_v towards_o the_o 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through_o other_o holes_n out_o of_o the_o vesicles_n into_o the_o urethra_n but_o swammerdam_n reject_v this_o opinion_n of_o horn_n say_v that_o it_o be_v only_o true_a in_o bull_n and_o not_o in_o man_n in_o who_o the_o vesicles_n have_v a_o exit_fw-la into_o the_o vasa_n deferentia_fw-la in_o three_o distinct_a place_n but_o no_o other_o communication_n with_o '_o they_o but_o i_o be_o of_o opinion_n that_o that_o same_o threefold_a egress_n of_o the_o vesicles_n into_o the_o vasa_n deferentia_fw-la assign_v they_o by_o swammerdam_n be_v rather_o the_o entrance_n of_o the_o say_v vasa_n deferentia_fw-la into_o the_o vesicles_n through_o which_o the_o seed_n flow_v out_o of_o the_o one_o into_o the_o other_o for_o in_o the_o dissection_n of_o human_a body_n we_o manifest_o find_v that_o the_o seminary_n vesicles_n be_v squeeze_v by_o the_o finger_n the_o seed_n do_v not_o break_v forth_o out_o of_o they_o into_o the_o vasa_n deferentia_fw-la through_o those_o three_o distinct_a open_n but_o in_o the_o same_o place_n into_o the_o urethra_n which_o be_v a_o certain_a demonstration_n that_o the_o seed_n flow_v forth_o through_o those_o three_o orifice_n into_o the_o vesicles_n but_o do_v not_o flow_v out_o of_o they_o again_o the_o same_o way_n last_o after_o he_o have_v say_v all_o swammerdam_n conclude_v that_o there_o be_v a_o fourfold_a matter_n out_o of_o which_o the_o seed_n be_v make_v one_o out_o of_o the_o testicle_n a_o second_o from_o the_o end_v of_o the_o vasa_n deferentia_fw-la a_o three_o out_o of_o the_o seminary_n vesicles_n a_o four_o proceed_v from_o the_o parastate_n but_o in_o regard_n that_o entity_n be_v not_o to_o be_v multiply_v without_o necessity_n i_o know_v not_o why_o so_o many_o matter_n of_o one_o seed_n and_o so_o many_o part_n shall_v be_v allege_v for_o the_o preparation_n of_o those_o several_a matter_n no_o man_n i_o suppose_v will_v deny_v but_o that_o the_o seed_n be_v compound_v of_o arterial_a blood_n and_o animal_n spirit_n and_o see_v that_o spermatic_a artery_n together_o with_o small_a nerve_n be_v carry_v into_o the_o testicle_n and_o that_o there_o be_v no_o progress_n of_o either_o to_o the_o vasa_n deferentia_fw-la the_o vesicles_n or_o parastate_n any_o where_o to_o be_v separately_z discern_v it_o seem_v more_o likely_a that_o there_o be_v but_o one_o seminal_a matter_n that_o be_v to_o say_v arterial_a blood_n conjoin_v with_o animal_n spirit_n which_o be_v alter_v and_o concoct_v into_o true_a seed_n in_o that_o wonderful_a contexture_n of_o the_o vessel_n of_o which_o the_o stone_n consist_v and_o which_o flow_v from_o they_o through_o the_o parastate_n and_o vasa_n deferentia_fw-la in_o those_o wind_n and_o turn_n gain_v something_o to_o its_o great_a perfection_n by_o which_o mean_v it_o may_v be_v preserve_v in_o the_o seminary_a vessel_n untainted_a till_o the_o time_n of_o necessary_a evacuation_n and_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o the_o experiment_n of_o regner_n de_fw-fr graef_n seem_v more_o consonant_a to_o reason_n by_o which_o the_o communication_n of_o the_o vasa_n deferentia_fw-la with_o the_o vesicles_n be_v confirm_v than_o that_o of_o horn_n and_o swammerdam_n by_o which_o it_o be_v oppose_v for_o as_o they_o produce_v the_o testimony_n of_o ocular_a view_n so_o do_v he_o but_o where_o ocular_a view_n be_v deficient_a there_o reason_n be_v to_o be_v call_v to_o our_o assistance_n and_o she_o be_v to_o determine_v concern_v the_o truth_n of_o the_o matter_n and_o this_o example_n may_v help_v we_o for_o as_o spirit_n of_o wine_n be_v so_o thin_a and_o subtle_a that_o ascend_v the_o alembic_n it_o become_v invisible_a and_o can_v be_v embody_v till_o descend_v from_o thence_o through_o the_o serpentine_a brass_n tube_n set_v in_o cold_a water_n it_o attain_v such_o a_o perfection_n of_o condensation_n that_o it_o flow_v down_o into_o the_o receptacle_n to_o be_v preserve_v for_o use._n in_o like_a manner_n the_o several_a wind_n and_o meander_n of_o the_o vasa_n deferentia_fw-la serve_v to_o concoct_v and_o thicken_v the_o seed_n afore_o it_o fall_v into_o the_o seminary_a vessel_n moreover_o as_o nature_n in_o our_o body_n appoint_v one_o part_n to_o make_v the_o chylus_n which_o chylus_n flow_v through_o the_o long_a meander_n of_o the_o intestine_n acquire_v therein_o a_o great_a purity_n and_o separation_n from_o feculent_a matter_n though_o the_o intestine_n themselves_o conduce_v nothing_o to_o the_o make_n of_o the_o chylus_n itself_o so_o be_v it_o in_o all_o the_o spermatic_a vessel_n which_o single_o make_v no_o particular_a matter_n conduce_v to_o the_o composition_n of_o the_o seed_n but_o only_o the_o stone_n alter_v the_o first_o matter_n into_o seed_n salmon_n which_o in_o its_o passage_n through_o the_o other_o part_n gain_v some_o great_a perfection_n and_o apt_a disposition_n to_o be_v preserve_v without_o corruption_n for_o use._n last_o that_o some_o new_a humour_n or_o juice_n as_o chylus_n blood_n choler_n etc._n etc._n may_v be_v make_v it_o be_v not_o bring_v to_o pass_v by_o a_o bare_a confusion_n of_o various_a matter_n but_o by_o a_o specific_a fermentation_n of_o the_o humour_n in_o some_o specific_a part_n or_o bowel_v without_o which_o no_o other_o new_a juice_n or_o humour_n can_v be_v make_v of_o no_o humour_n as_o be_v apparent_a when_o those_o bowel_n be_v become_v weak_a and_o enfeeble_v by_o any_o unsound_a constitution_n for_o than_o they_o be_v not_o able_a to_o prepare_v those_o new_a juice_n but_o now_o if_o the_o most_o noble_a seed_n which_o contain_v in_o itself_o a_o compendium_n of_o entire_a man_n shall_v be_v compose_v out_o of_o those_o four_o matter_n flow_v and_o mix_v together_o in_o the_o ureter_n from_o several_a part_n as_o swammerdam_n believe_v than_o a_o new_a seminal_a liquor_n will_v be_v make_v out_o of_o those_o four_o matter_n simple_o mix_v and_o confuse_v without_o any_o other_o peculiar_a concoction_n of_o those_o four_o matter_n so_o confuse_v appoint_a and_o precedent_a in_o any_o other_o
squeeze_v it_o together_o make_v that_o same_o globe_n and_o thus_o by_o the_o acrimony_n of_o the_o same_o vapour_n ascend_v high_a the_o diaphragma_n the_o muscle_n of_o the_o throat_n and_o jaw_n and_o other_o part_n be_v contract_v by_o the_o copious_a influx_n of_o animal_n spirit_n whence_o proceed_v that_o suffocation_n nor_o do_v the_o hard_a bind_v of_o a_o broad_a swath_n or_o a_o long_a napkin_n about_o the_o belly_n avail_v in_o such_o a_o case_n to_o hinder_v the_o ascent_n of_o that_o same_o substance_n or_o globe_n which_o woman_n take_v to_o be_v their_o womb_n any_o otherwise_o than_o only_o because_o that_o by_o mean_n of_o that_o hard_a bind_n the_o copious_a ascent_n of_o that_o sharp_a malignant_a vapour_n arise_v from_o the_o womb_n or_o stone_n be_v hinder_v which_o vapour_n be_v then_o detain_v below_o that_o ligature_n be_v dissipate_v by_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o surround_v part_n xxx_o here_o by_o the_o way_n we_o be_v juice_n to_o take_v notice_n that_o francis_n de_fw-fr le_fw-fr boe_n silvius_n with_o who_o regner_n the_o graef_n agree_v in_o this_o particular_a do_v not_o acknowledge_v the_o forementioned_a cause_n of_o the_o hysteric_a passion_n but_o have_v imagine_v another_o quite_o different_a that_o be_v to_o say_v that_o the_o fault_n of_o the_o pancreatic_a juice_n be_v the_o only_a cause_n of_o the_o hysteric_a symptom_n aforesaid_a and_o so_o most_o courageous_o reject_v the_o opinion_n in_o this_o case_n of_o all_o the_o ancient_a and_o most_o of_o the_o modern_a physician_n and_o excuse_n the_o womb_n and_o spermatick_a part_n from_o be_v the_o occasion_n of_o those_o symptom_n but_o although_o some_o symptom_n have_v as_o it_o be_v some_o similitude_n with_o some_o hysteric_a effect_n may_v sometime_o be_v occasion_v by_o the_o defect_n of_o the_o pancreatic_a juice_n which_o i_o be_o unwilling_a altogether_o to_o deny_v yet_o by_o diligent_a observation_n they_o may_v be_v sufficient_o distinguish_v one_o from_o the_o other_o and_o i_o myself_o have_v observe_v they_o no_o less_o in_o man_n than_o in_o woman_n nevertheless_o always_o to_o accuse_v the_o unfortunate_a pancreas_n of_o this_o miscarriage_n seem_v a_o little_a too_o hard_o when_o the_o dissection_n of_o woman_n as_o well_o by_o myself_o as_o other_o many_o time_n instruct_v we_o that_o the_o sweetbread_n have_v no_o share_n many_o time_n in_o those_o hysteric_a affection_n as_o be_v altogether_o sound_a and_o perfect_a but_o that_o the_o fault_n lie_v in_o the_o stone_n that_o be_v very_o much_o swell_v sometime_o one_o and_o sometime_o both_o half_a as_o big_a as_o a_o hen_n egg_n sometime_o ill_o colour_v and_o full_a of_o a_o virulent_a liquor_n and_o when_o as_o also_o it_o have_v be_v observe_v that_o in_o such_o a_o uterine_n suffocation_n that_o all_o the_o symptom_n have_v cease_v upon_o copulation_n or_o the_o evacuation_n of_o seed_n upon_o the_o midwife_n digitize_v the_o part_n affect_v and_o that_o by_o the_o use_n of_o moderate_a coition_n the_o return_n of_o the_o fit_a have_v be_v prevent_v whereas_o the_o same_o remedy_n use_v can_v no_o way_n avail_v to_o remove_v any_o distemper_n of_o the_o pancreatic_a juice_n either_o easy_o sudden_o well_o or_o pleasant_o xxxi_o neither_o can_v any_o thing_n be_v womb._n conclude_v from_o scent_n in_o behalf_n of_o the_o say_a opinion_n touch_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o womb._n for_o the_o womb_n be_v not_o endue_v with_o understanding_n and_o consequent_o be_v no_o way_n affect_v with_o this_o or_o that_o good_a or_o bad_a smell_n for_o it_o have_v no_o nose_n nor_o any_o other_o organ_n of_o smell_a and_o therefore_o make_v no_o distinction_n between_o sweet_a or_o stink_a smell_v neither_o covet_v or_o love_v or_o fly_v or_o hate_v either_o the_o one_o or_o the_o other_o neither_o be_v sensible_a of_o any_o smell_v as_o smell_v neither_o be_v affect_v by_o they_o as_o they_o be_v smell_v but_o by_o their_o hot_a attenuate_a sharp_a discuss_v quality_n xxxii_o now_o that_o stink_a smell_v profitable_a hold_v to_o the_o nostril_n abate_v the_o hysteric_a fit_a it_o be_v not_o because_o the_o womb_n avoid_v the_o stench_n of_o stink_a smell_v descends_z but_o because_o the_o sense_n of_o smell_v be_v offend_v by_o the_o ill_a smell_v the_o brain_n contract_v itself_o and_o so_o not_o only_o send_v few_o spirit_n to_o the_o contract_a fibre_n of_o the_o gut_n and_o nerve_n of_o the_o mesentery_n the_o diaphragma_n and_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o jaw_n but_o also_o stop_v the_o entrance_n of_o the_o vapour_n ascend_v from_o the_o testicle_n and_o womb_n into_o those_o part_n and_o expel_v those_o that_o be_v enter_v before_o which_o stink_v smell_v by_o virtue_n of_o their_o singular_a discuss_v faculty_n dissipate_v as_o well_o in_o the_o brain_n as_o in_o the_o jaw_n and_o so_o the_o woman_n not_o only_o recover_v herself_o but_o upon_o the_o relaxation_n of_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o jaw_n be_v free_v from_o she_o fit_n xxxiii_o on_o the_o other_o side_n sweet_a hurtful_a smell_v increase_v the_o fit_a not_o because_o the_o womb_n ascend_v to_o meet_v they_o but_o because_o while_o their_o fragrancie_n delight_v the_o sense_n to_o the_o end_n the_o woman_n may_v the_o long_o enjoy_v that_o pleasure_n the_o brain_n dilate_v itself_o and_o so_o not_o only_o permit_v a_o great_a quantity_n of_o spirit_n to_o flow_v to_o the_o fibre_n aforesaid_a and_o increase_v the_o fit_a but_o also_o admit_v more_o plentiful_o a_o great_a quantity_n of_o noxious_a vapour_n ascend_v from_o the_o womb_n through_o the_o pore_n every_o way_n dilate_v whence_o the_o effect_n of_o the_o hysterical_a passion_n anxiety_n rave_v drowsiness_n and_o sometime_o epileptic_a convulsion_n etc._n etc._n but_o sweet_a thing_n be_v rub_v about_o the_o inside_n of_o the_o privity_n because_o they_o attenuate_v the_o thick_a and_o malignant_a humour_n they_o dilate_v the_o pore_n and_o powerful_o discuss_v trincavel_n eustachius_n rudius_fw-la hercules_n saxonia_n and_o mercurialis_n give_v quite_o different_a reason_n for_o this_o thing_n which_o daniel_n sennertus_n reject_v and_o refute_v who_o nevertheless_o not_o be_v well_o able_a to_o get_v out_o of_o this_o labyrinth_n and_o find_v that_o the_o womb_n be_v not_o sensible_a of_o smell_v nor_o be_v affect_v by_o they_o as_o they_o be_v smell_v fly_v to_o a_o certain_a hide_a quality_n affect_v the_o womb_n imperceptible_a to_o our_o sense_n which_o he_o believe_v to_o adhere_v in_o such_o a_o manner_n to_o the_o odour_n as_o not_o to_o be_v separate_v from_o '_o they_o but_o there_o be_v no_o such_o need_n in_o this_o case_n of_o fly_v to_o any_o such_o occult_a quality_n when_o the_o whole_a thing_n be_v plain_o to_o be_v make_v out_o by_o manifest_a quality_n and_o reason_n xxxiv_o that_o the_o womb_n in_o woman_n child_n with_o child_n extend_v itself_o every_o way_n or_o slip_v out_o in_o fall_v down_o make_v nothing_o to_o prove_v its_o spontaneous_a motion_n for_o in_o woman_n with_o child_n the_o womb_n do_v not_o simple_o ascend_v but_o grow_v and_o swell_v upward_a and_o round_o about_o through_o all_o its_o part_n for_o as_o the_o birth_n grow_v so_o its_o domicil_n enlarge_v itself_o and_o the_o big_a the_o child_n grow_v the_o big_a thick_a and_o more_o fleshy_a become_v the_o womb_n so_o that_o near_o the_o time_n of_o delivery_n it_o come_v to_o be_v as_o thick_a as_o a_o man_n thumb_n or_o the_o breadth_n of_o two_o finger_n which_o be_v not_o cause_v by_o the_o sole_a influence_n of_o the_o blood_n and_o humour_n into_o the_o porosity_n of_o the_o womb_n but_o by_o a_o real_a firm_a and_o fleshy_a increment_n but_o there_o be_v a_o great_a difference_n between_o the_o enlarge_n of_o the_o womb_n and_o its_o spontaneous_a motion_n for_o the_o one_o require_v a_o long_a time_n the_o other_o be_v do_v in_o a_o moment_n and_o shall_v and_o ought_v to_o cease_v in_o the_o one_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o womb_n be_v enlarge_v and_o thicken_v in_o the_o other_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v extend_v and_o attenuate_v xxxv_o in_o the_o fall_n down_o of_o the_o down_o womb_n the_o motion_n be_v not_o spontaneous_a for_o the_o ligament_n of_o it_o be_v loosen_v and_o the_o substance_n of_o it_o be_v affect_v with_o a_o cold_a and_o moist_a distemper_n it_o fall_v with_o its_o own_o weight_n as_o all_o heavy_a thing_n and_o paralytic_a member_n have_v lose_v their_o own_o spontaneous_a motion_n slip_v downward_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o a_o man_n who_o fall_v from_o a_o high_a steeple_n do_v not_o move_v himself_o downward_o of_o his_o own_o accord_n but_o be_v move_v by_o his_o own_o weight_n against_o his_o will_n from_o all_o which_o it_o be_v apparent_a that_o the_o womb_n move_v neither_o upward_a nor_o downward_o nor_o tumble_v about_o the_o low_a belly_n with_o a_o vagous_n motion_n but_o sometime_o by_o accident_n
make_v of_o a_o certain_a juice_n that_o fall_v from_o the_o brain_n and_o marrow_n of_o the_o backbone_n thus_o write_v hypocrates_n l._n de_fw-la gen._n that_o the_o seed_n be_v diffuse_v out_o of_o the_o brain_n into_o the_o loin_n and_o marrow_n of_o the_o backbone_n thus_o also_o write_v plato_n in_o timaeus_n that_o the_o seed_n be_v a_o deflux_n of_o the_o marrow_n of_o the_o backbone_n and_o alâ—…maeon_n that_o it_o be_v a_o portion_n of_o the_o brain_n vi_o the_o more_o modern_a author_n author_n who_o can_v find_v no_o such_o large_a conveyance_n from_o the_o brain_n and_o spinal_a marrow_n to_o the_o stone_n reject_v the_o foresay_a opinion_n altogether_o and_o assert_v the_o blood_n to_o be_v generate_v out_o of_o the_o blood_n flow_v through_o the_o spermatical_a vessel_n to_o the_o stone_n which_o opinion_n as_o most_o true_a and_o indubitable_a for_o many_o age_n have_v be_v receive_v and_o teach_v by_o all_o the_o philosopher_n vii_o but_o of_o late_a glisson_n wharton_n reason_n and_o charleton_n english_a physician_n have_v oppose_v this_o receive_a opinion_n who_o write_v that_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o seed_n be_v a_o more_o crude_a and_o chylous_a humour_n carry_v from_o the_o mesentery_n to_o the_o brain_n and_o thence_o to_o the_o stone_n through_o the_o nerve_n of_o which_o they_o say_v there_o be_v a_o vast_a number_n insert_v into_o the_o testicle_n and_o epididymis_fw-la which_o be_v contrary_a however_o to_o all_o experience_n when_o our_o own_o eye_n tell_v we_o thaâ—…_n only_o very_o few_o and_o those_o very_a small_a and_o scarce_o visible_a nerve_n reach_v to_o those_o part_n viii_o clement_n niloe_n produce_v another_o erroneous_a opinion_n affirm_v the_o seed_n to_o be_v generate_v out_o of_o the_o lymphatic_a liquor_n but_o in_o regard_n the_o lympha_fw-la never_o flow_v to_o the_o stone_n out_o of_o any_o other_o part_n but_o while_o the_o seed_n be_v make_v be_v separate_v out_o of_o that_o seminal_a matter_n and_o out_o of_o the_o testicle_n themselves_o through_o the_o lymphatic_a vessel_n that_o take_v their_o rise_n within_o the_o testicle_n ascend_v to_o the_o abdomen_fw-la and_o so_o to_o the_o vasa_n sanguifera_n it_o be_v apparent_a that_o the_o seed_n be_v not_o make_v out_o of_o the_o lympha_fw-la but_o that_o the_o lympha_fw-la be_v only_a occasion_v by_o the_o make_n of_o the_o seed_n as_o it_o be_v also_o a_o effect_n of_o the_o make_n of_o bilious_a ferment_n cap._n 13_o 14._o moreover_o if_o the_o lympha_fw-la shall_v be_v carry_v to_o the_o testicle_n as_o it_o be_v not_o and_o in_o they_o shall_v be_v mix_v with_o the_o matter_n that_o be_v to_o be_v change_v into_o seed_n than_o it_o will_v not_o hold_v proportion_n with_o the_o matter_n so_o to_o be_v change_v into_o seed_n but_o only_o with_o the_o ferment_n prepare_v the_o matter_n that_o it_o may_v be_v conveninent_o turn_v into_o seed_n so_o that_o niloe_n do_v not_o seem_v to_o have_v observe_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o stone_n upward_o nor_o to_o have_v understand_v the_o use_n of_o it_o cap._n 13._o &_o 17._o ix_o hieronymus_n barbatus_n of_o milan_n opinion_n seem_v not_o to_o recede_v far_o from_o this_o opinion_n who_o lib._n de_fw-fr sang._n &_o sero_fw-la write_v that_o the_o seed_n be_v not_o generate_v out_o of_o the_o seed_n but_o out_o of_o the_o serum_fw-la which_o opinion_n he_o endeavour_v to_o support_v with_o many_o but_o such_o insipid_a reason_n as_o be_v not_o worth_a refutation_n but_o none_o of_o these_o either_o modern_a or_o ancient_a opinion_n have_v hit_v the_o mark._n but_o he_o who_o consider_v more_o serious_o the_o prolific_a liquor_n will_v certain_o find_v that_o to_o the_o make_n of_o the_o seed_n there_o concur_v for_o matter_n partly_o blood_n flow_v through_o seed_n the_o spermatic_a artery_n partly_o animal_n spirit_n bring_v through_o the_o nerve_n x._o that_o the_o blood_n constitute_v the_o seed_n first_o mass_n of_o the_o seed_n be_v apparent_a from_o the_o large_a spermatic_a artery_n carry_v to_o the_o stone_n which_o carry_v more_o blood_n than_o only_o serve_v for_o the_o nourishment_n of_o the_o stone_n the_o same_o be_v confirm_v by_o the_o spermatic_a vein_n carry_v back_o to_o the_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la the_o blood_n that_o remain_v after_o the_o nourishment_n of_o the_o stone_n and_o make_v of_o the_o seed_n the_o same_o be_v also_o teach_v by_o experience_n when_o upon_o immoderate_a copulation_n we_o shall_v find_v the_o blood_n to_o be_v eject_v instead_o of_o seed_n not_o without_o some_o kind_n of_o titillation_n as_o aristotle_n himself_o acknowledge_v and_o the_o observation_n of_o several_a physician_n testify_v by_o reason_n that_o the_o blood_n flow_v in_o great_a quantity_n through_o the_o artery_n have_v not_o sufficient_a time_n to_o stay_v in_o the_o stone_n nor_o animal_n spirit_n pour_v out_o of_o the_o nerve_n strong_a and_o plentiful_a enough_o that_o the_o blood_n can_v be_v convert_v into_o seed_n in_o so_o short_a a_o space_n add_v to_o this_o that_o in_o the_o stone_n themselves_o and_o other_o spermatic_a vessel_n weaken_a by_o immoderate_a copulation_n and_o the_o overmuch_a dissipation_n of_o the_o spirit_n the_o seminific_a power_n become_v debilitate_a so_o far_o as_o not_o to_o be_v able_a so_o speedy_o to_o convert_v into_o seed_n the_o blood_n which_o be_v bring_v be_v destitute_a of_o sufficient_a spirit_n from_o the_o nerve_n which_o weakness_n be_v apparent_a from_o hence_o that_o after_o immoderate_a copulation_n the_o seed_n first_o generate_v be_v crude_a and_o watery_a and_o this_o experience_n reason_n support_v which_o teach_v we_o that_o the_o blood_n concur_v in_o the_o seed_n as_o the_o primary_n and_o great_a part_n of_o the_o matter_n for_o that_o in_o our_o body_n all_o thing_n be_v enliven_v by_o the_o vital_a spirit_n flow_v from_o the_o heart_n and_o inherent_a in_o the_o arterious_a blood_n and_o that_o decay_a nothing_o can_v be_v revive_v for_o that_o if_o upon_o any_o occasion_n that_o blood_n be_v stop_v from_o flow_v into_o the_o part_n they_o present_o die_v away_o hence_o of_o necessity_n that_o enliven_a spirit_n must_v be_v infuse_v into_o the_o seed_n as_o contain_v in_o itself_o a_o enliven_a power_n chief_o requisite_a in_o the_o seed_n which_o spirit_n since_o it_o can_v be_v confer_v without_o the_o subject_a to_o which_o it_o be_v inherent_a that_o be_v arterious_a blood_n hence_o it_o follow_v undoubted_o that_o the_o blood_n concur_v to_o constitute_v the_o matter_n of_o the_o seed_n xi_o now_o that_o the_o animal_n spirit_n seed_n bring_v by_o the_o nerve_n and_o thicken_v in_o the_o stone_n into_o a_o thin_a liquor_n and_o mix_v with_o the_o blood_n of_o necessity_n concur_v to_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o seed_n be_v apparent_a from_o hence_o that_o there_o be_v a_o great_a correspondence_n between_o the_o brain_n and_o the_o testicle_n in_o regard_n the_o brain_n the_o nerve_n and_o all_o the_o nervous_a part_n be_v much_o weaken_a by_o immoderate_a copulation_n and_o in_o regard_n that_o the_o waste_n of_o much_o seed_n waste_v also_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o animal_n spirit_n attend_v by_o lassitude_n and_o a_o manifest_a impair_n of_o the_o strength_n together_o with_o sadness_n and_o dejection_n of_o mind_n there_o be_v thereby_o a_o disturbance_n in_o a_o man_n countenance_n accompany_v with_o a_o tremble_n of_o the_o limb_n all_o which_o thing_n declare_v that_o the_o animal_n spirit_n be_v plentiful_o evacuate_v with_o the_o seed_n which_o seed_n if_o it_o be_v only_o make_v of_o the_o blood_n such_o symptom_n will_v never_o attend_v the_o evacuation_n of_o a_o little_a seed_n for_o that_o a_o whole_a pint_n of_o blood_n take_v from_o a_o man_n do_v not_o weaken_v he_o so_o much_o as_o the_o loss_n of_o a_o ounce_n of_o seed_n to_o this_o we_o may_v add_v the_o consideration_n of_o the_o spinal_a consumption_n thus_o describe_v by_o hypocrates_n lib._n 2._o de_fw-fr morb._n the_o spinal_a consumption_n say_v he_o arise_v from_o the_o marrow_n of_o the_o backbone_n and_o chief_o seize_v upon_o new_a marry_v and_o libidinous_a bride_n concern_v which_o if_o you_o ask_v the_o patient_n he_o will_v tell_v you_o that_o he_o feel_v as_o it_o be_v fly_n and_o emmet_n creep_v along_o from_o the_o upper_a part_n as_o the_o head_n etc._n etc._n down_o to_o the_o backbone_n and_o when_o he_o go_v to_o stool_n or_o make_v water_n he_o void_v a_o great_a quantity_n of_o liquid_a genital_a seed_n nor_o can_v he_o generate_v though_o he_o lie_v with_o his_o wife_n he_o be_v the_o laughingstock_n of_o venus_n and_o suffer_v nocturnal_a pollution_n as_o well_o as_o at_o other_o time_n but_o especial_o when_o he_o have_v travel_v a_o sleep_n place_n or_o run_v hard_a he_o draw_v his_o breath_n short_a he_o lose_v his_o strength_n his_o head_n ache_v and_o his_o ear_n sound_v by_o the_o description_n of_o this_o disease_n it_o
be_v sufficient_o manifest_a that_o there_o be_v a_o certain_a spirit_n that_o flow_v through_o the_o nerve_n from_o the_o brain_n and_o backbone_n to_o the_o composition_n of_o the_o seed_n for_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o the_o brain_n be_v weaken_a after_o immoderate_a coition_n there_o happen_v a_o deflux_n of_o spirit_n not_o sufficient_o concoct_v but_o crude_a from_o the_o brain_n to_o the_o spinal_a marrow_n whence_o happen_v a_o colliquation_n and_o a_o flag_a and_o looseness_n of_o the_o nerve_n hence_o nocturnal_a pollution_n in_o the_o sleep_n the_o spermatic_a vessel_n be_v weaken_a by_o immoderate_a coition_n and_o have_v lose_v their_o retentive_a faculty_n beside_o that_o that_o same_o crude_a and_o unconcocted_a spirit_n flow_v through_o the_o nerve_n become_v somewhat_o salt_n and_o acrimonious_a and_o with_o its_o acrimony_n vellicate_v and_o tickle_v the_o weaken_a genitals_o provoke_v they_o to_o a_o effusion_n of_o seed_n xii_o now_o this_o animal_n spirit_n diffuse_v seed_n through_o the_o nerve_n from_o the_o brain_n to_o the_o stone_n and_o there_o thicken_v into_o a_o thin_a liquor_n there_o in_o that_o same_o contexture_n of_o small_a vessel_n of_o which_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o stone_n consist_v be_v mingle_v with_o the_o spiritous_a blood_n and_o by_o slight_o ferment_v it_o with_o its_o acrimony_n and_o separate_v the_o lymphatic_a juice_n which_o be_v to_o be_v carry_v upward_o through_o the_o lymphatic_a vessel_n rise_v out_o of_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o stone_n to_o the_o inner_a part_n of_o the_o abdomen_fw-la by_o the_o mean_n of_o certain_a small_a scarce_o visible_a glandule_n disperse_v among_o the_o small_a vessel_n of_o the_o testicle_n specifical_o dissolve_v the_o saltish_a particle_n of_o it_o and_o separate_v it_o from_o the_o redundancy_n of_o the_o sulphurous_a liquor_n with_o which_o salt_n particle_n and_o some_o few_o sulphury_a in_o its_o long_a and_o wind_a passage_n through_o the_o small_a vessel_n of_o the_o stone_n by_o a_o specific_a faculty_n of_o the_o stone_n themselves_o it_o be_v concoct_v into_o seed_n which_o flow_v from_o the_o parastate_n through_o the_o vasa_n deferentia_fw-la into_o the_o seminary_n vesicles_n where_o it_o be_v condense_v into_o a_o frothy_a liquor_n and_o be_v reserve_v till_o the_o time_n of_o evacuation_n now_o because_o this_o salt_n liquor_n have_v the_o great_a share_n in_o the_o composition_n of_o the_o seed_n and_o that_o its_o fruitfulness_n and_o balsamic_a power_n chief_o proceed_v from_o thence_o the_o ancient_n feign_v that_o venus_n spring_v out_o of_o the_o sea_n and_o give_v the_o appellation_n of_o salacity_n to_o lust._n xiii_o now_o that_o the_o salt_a particle_n proof_n of_o the_o blood_n separate_v by_o a_o certain_a effervescency_n necessary_o and_o in_o great_a quantity_n concur_v in_o the_o composition_n of_o the_o seed_n and_o far_o exceed_v the_o sulphury_a particle_n various_a argument_n assure_v we_o first_o because_o in_o fat_a body_n where_o fat_a and_o sulphurous_a humour_n predominate_v there_o be_v little_a seed_n generate_v and_o hence_o they_o have_v little_a proclivity_n to_o venery_n 2._o because_o in_o dry_a body_n where_o salt_n humour_n predominate_v much_o seed_n be_v generate_v which_o make_v they_o more_o able_a for_o the_o sport_n of_o venus_n 3._o because_o the_o subacid_a seed_n exhale_v a_o kind_n of_o smell_n which_o must_v necessary_o proceed_v from_o a_o dissolve_v salt_n 4._o because_o the_o increase_n of_o that_o in_o quantity_n excite_v a_o itch_a titillation_n and_o provoke_v to_o lasciviousness_n 5._o because_o the_o fertility_n of_o most_o thing_n proceed_v from_o salt_n either_o melt_v or_o dissolve_v by_o heat_n and_o thence_o it_o be_v no_o wonder_n that_o the_o foecundity_n of_o human_a seed_n chief_o depend_v upon_o it_o the_o first_o be_v apparent_a from_o many_o experiment_n wood-ash_n especial_o of_o burnt-oak_n strew_v over_o the_o field_n render_v they_o much_o more_o fertile_a and_o that_o fertility_n be_v more_o last_a than_o the_o spread_n of_o cowdung_n over_o the_o same_o field_n which_o only_o cause_v a_o fertility_n quick_a and_o of_o short_a dâ—…rance_n because_o they_o contain_v a_o great_a quantity_n of_o salt_n which_o be_v melt_v by_o the_o rain_n and_o attenuate_v by_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n augment_v that_o fertility_n of_o grass_n and_o herb_n ground_n dung_v with_o the_o dung_n either_o of_o man_n or_o pigeon_n or_o poultry_n enfertilize_v those_o land_n ten_o time_n more_o than_o either_o cow_n or_o horse_n dung_n because_o the_o other_o contain_v ten_o time_n a_o great_a quantity_n of_o balsamic_a salt_n rain-water_n impregnate_v with_o much_o volatile_a salt_n attenuate_v by_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o with_o the_o watery_a vapour_n exhale_v and_o thicken_a into_o cloud_n cause_v the_o herb_n and_o plant_n to_o flourish_v and_o grow_v to_o a_o great_a perfection_n than_o if_o water_v with_o other_o water_n hence_o aristotle_n write_v in_o his_o hist._n animal_n l._n 8._o c._n 19_o that_o reed_n which_o grow_v in_o lake_n and_o ditch_n never_o thrive_v so_o well_o as_o when_o great_a store_n of_o rain_n fall_v in_o like_a manner_n fish_n in_o their_o pond_n thrive_v much_o better_o when_o it_o rain_v the_o dew_n impregnate_v with_o a_o volatile_a and_o balsamic_a salt_n produce_v several_a sort_n of_o worm_n and_o infect_v upon_o the_o tree_n in_o vinegar_n expose_v to_o the_o sun_n and_o long_o keep_v we_o find_v many_o time_n little_a worm_n to_o breed_v concern_v which_o thing_n bartholine_n give_v we_o a_o remarkable_a observation_n hist._n anat._n cent_n 4._o hist._n 13._o who_o admire_v it_o indeed_o but_o seem_v not_o to_o understand_v the_o reason_n which_o be_v plain_a because_o the_o whole_a acidity_n of_o the_o vinegar_n proceed_v from_o the_o salt_n be_v exact_o melt_v and_o dissolve_v which_o appear_v from_o the_o spirit_n of_o salt_n which_o be_v most_o acid_a and_o for_o that_o common_a salt_n be_v boil_v with_o vinegar_n render_v it_o much_o more_o acid_a now_o the_o thin_a particle_n of_o this_o melt_a salt_n attenuate_v and_o volatilise_v by_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n agitate_v the_o particle_n of_o the_o vinegar_n with_o particular_a motion_n and_o so_o join_v with_o some_o after_o one_o with_o other_o after_o another_o manner_n beget_v a_o kind_n of_o fertility_n which_o breed_v worm_n enliven_v by_o the_o beam_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o thus_o i_o think_v we_o have_v sufficient_o prove_v that_o there_o be_v a_o very_a great_a balsamic_a power_n in_o salt_n and_o that_o the_o foecundity_n of_o all_o thing_n live_v proceed_v from_o and_o out_o of_o salt_n so_o that_o it_o need_v not_o seem_v a_o wonder_n that_o more_o salt_n particle_n shall_v be_v requisite_a to_o compose_v the_o matter_n of_o seed_n than_o sulphury_a particle_n but_o i_o have_v tell_v you_o that_o they_o be_v plentiful_o separate_v from_o the_o blood_n by_o a_o certain_a way_n of_o fermentation_n cause_v by_o the_o animal_n spirit_n flow_v to_o the_o stone_n which_o animal_n spirit_n consist_v of_o salt_n sharp_a particle_n fourteen_o now_o if_o the_o animal_n spirit_n make_v flow_v through_o the_o nerve_n in_o sufficient_a quantity_n and_o strong_a enough_o to_o the_o stone_n and_o there_o be_v concoct_v into_o a_o spiritous_a liquor_n together_o with_o the_o say_v spiritous_a salt_n part_n of_o the_o arterious_a blood_n or_o be_v due_o prepare_v and_o change_v in_o the_o long_a wind_n and_o turn_n the_o seed_n become_v well_o concoct_v spirituous_a and_o fruitful_a which_o thickening_a in_o the_o seminary_n vessel_n in_o copulation_n be_v eject_v white_a but_o if_o that_o spirit_n flow_v weak_a and_o in_o small_a quantity_n to_o the_o stone_n the_o seed_n then_o generate_v become_v crude_a watery_a and_o not_o so_o white_a the_o spirit_n be_v dissipate_v as_o it_o happen_v through_o immoderate_a copulation_n and_o the_o spermatic_a part_n become_v weak_a frigid_a and_o moist_a through_o which_o ill_a temper_n of_o the_o part_n the_o narrow_a end_n of_o the_o little_a nerve_n that_o lose_v themselves_o in_o the_o stone_n grow_v limber_a and_o fall_v so_o that_o very_o few_o animal_n spirit_n can_v penetrate_v to_o the_o stone_n and_o such_o as_o pass_v through_o be_v stifle_v by_o the_o extreme_a coldness_n and_o moisture_n of_o the_o stone_n and_o thence_o it_o happen_v that_o there_o be_v no_o convenient_a fermentation_n in_o the_o blood_n flow_v through_o the_o spermatic_a artery_n but_o the_o great_a part_n of_o it_o be_v convert_v into_o crude_a waterish_a and_o sharp_a juice_n which_o be_v carry_v to_o the_o seminary_n vesicles_n and_o there_o gather_v together_o easy_o burst_v forth_o into_o the_o urethra_n especial_o in_o venereal_a dream_n xv._n and_o for_o the_o same_o reason_n the_o viscous_a seminal_a matter_n that_o use_v to_o settle_v in_o the_o prostate_n be_v also_o crude_a and_o watery_a and_o by_o its_o extraordinary_a moisture_n relax_v the_o pore_n towards_o
we_o that_o if_o a_o woman_n with_o child_n continual_o and_o strong_o think_v of_o the_o maim_a part_n of_o any_o man_n from_o which_o she_o take_v a_o sudden_a fright_a she_o bring_v a_o maim_a infant_n into_o the_o world_n though_o both_o she_o and_o her_o husband_n have_v their_o limb_n perfect_a and_o quite_o the_o contrary_a if_o she_o continual_o think_v of_o a_o perfect_a and_o sound_a child_n she_o will_v bring_v forth_o a_o child_n perfect_a in_o its_o limb_n though_o perhaps_o either_o she_o or_o her_o husband_n may_v want_v a_o limb._n in_o like_a manner_n a_o man_n may_v more_o easy_o imprint_v into_o the_o seminal_a spirit_n the_o idea_n of_o part_n defective_a than_o the_o woman_n through_o her_o imagination_n can_v deface_v alter_v or_o deprave_v those_o part_n and_o as_o this_o be_v certain_a of_o a_o woman_n by_o experience_n the_o same_o be_v still_o more_o certain_a of_o a_o man._n neither_o be_v it_o to_o be_v question_v but_o that_o if_o the_o parent_n think_v continual_o and_o much_o upon_o those_o defective_a part_n nor_o by_o other_o imagination_n imprint_v in_o the_o seminal_a spirit_n the_o idea_n of_o those_o defective_a part_n they_o shall_v beget_v child_n maim_v in_o those_o part_n this_o be_v apparent_a from_o hence_o in_o the_o first_o part_n that_o if_o the_o parent_n be_v bear_v maim_v in_o any_o part_n when_o they_o have_v not_o be_v able_a afterward_o to_o imagine_v any_o idea_n of_o the_o entireness_n of_o that_o part_n as_o be_v that_o which_o they_o never_o know_v perfect_a in_o themselves_o frequent_o the_o child_n be_v maim_v in_o that_o part_n but_o if_o they_o be_v maim_v in_o any_o member_n long_o after_o they_o be_v bear_v then_o easy_o and_o strong_o imagine_v the_o idea_n of_o that_o part_n of_o which_o they_o know_v the_o soundness_n and_o the_o use_n before_o they_o may_v supply_v that_o defect_n in_o the_o seed_n and_o its_o spirit_n xxxv_o but_o how_o the_o say_v idea_n seed_n be_v imprint_v in_o the_o seed_n by_o the_o imagination_n of_o the_o parent_n be_v not_o so_o easy_o explain_v however_o thus_o it_o seem_v to_o happen_v the_o image_n of_o the_o thing_n often_o and_o serious_o think_v upon_o be_v exact_o delineate_v in_o the_o brain_n and_o that_o picture_n and_o its_o bring_v into_o shape_n be_v imprint_v in_o the_o animal_n spirit_n and_o by_o they_o communicate_v also_o to_o the_o arterious_a blood_n together_o with_o these_o that_o be_v to_o be_v the_o matter_n of_o the_o seed_n be_v carry_v to_o the_o stone_n and_o in_o the_o make_n of_o the_o seed_n supply_v therein_o the_o defect_n of_o those_o idea_n which_o can_v not_o flow_v from_o the_o part_n of_o which_o the_o parent_n be_v destitute_a and_o so_o the_o seed_n with_o its_o enliven_a spirit_n furnish_v with_o all_o the_o necessary_a idea_n of_o the_o several_a part_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n acquire_v such_o a_o aptitude_n that_o all_o the_o part_n may_v be_v form_v out_o of_o it_o even_o those_o part_n of_o which_o the_o parent_n be_v destitute_a that_o this_o be_v thus_o do_v in_o the_o seed_n be_v no_o such_o wonder_n see_v that_o after_o the_o same_o manner_n sometime_o the_o idea_n of_o various_a thing_n be_v imprint_v in_o the_o birth_n already_o form_v through_o the_o strong_a imagination_n of_o the_o mother_n because_o that_o the_o idea_n of_o thing_n imagine_v and_o exact_o depaint_v in_o the_o brain_n be_v imprint_v in_o the_o animal_n spirit_n by_o the_o determination_n of_o the_o spirit_n make_v by_o the_o mind_n or_o will_v together_o with_o the_o arterious_a blood_n flow_v to_o the_o womb_n of_o which_o and_o of_o the_o birth_n therein_o contain_v the_o great_a belly_a woman_n often_o think_v thence_o they_o be_v carry_v through_o the_o umbilical_a vein_n to_o the_o birth_n itself_o which_o be_v very_o tender_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o extraordinary_a softness_n of_o its_o body_n easy_o receive_v the_o idea_n strong_o imprint_v into_o it_o by_o the_o imagination_n of_o the_o mother_n as_o a_o image_n see_v be_v imprint_v into_o the_o soft_a brain_n to_o be_v short_o offer_v again_o to_o the_o memory_n which_o be_v very_o small_a at_o the_o beginning_n but_o increase_v more_o and_o more_o as_o the_o child_n grow_v in_o the_o womb_n as_o letter_n or_o picture_n slight_o engrave_v with_o a_o penknife_n upon_o the_o rind_n of_o a_o cucumber_n or_o melon_n grow_v by_o degree_n with_o the_o fruit._n and_o thus_o also_o the_o image_n of_o visible_a thing_n at_o a_o great_a distance_n be_v depaint_v in_o the_o tunicle_n of_o the_o eye_n by_o the_o help_n of_o the_o intermediate_n air_n and_o sound_n be_v convey_v through_o the_o air_n to_o place_n remote_a xxxvi_o swammerdam_n propose_v answer_v this_o doubt_n to_o i_o in_o his_o miracle_n of_o nature_n how_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o parent_n maim_v in_o some_o part_n beget_v whole_a child_n as_o if_o he_o will_v with_o one_o herculean_a argument_n dilucidate_v the_o whole_a obscurity_n answer_n because_o all_o the_o part_n be_v contain_v in_o the_o egg._n but_o if_o this_o be_v the_o true_a cause_n how_o come_v it_o that_o out_o of_o that_o one_o egg_n contain_v all_o the_o part_n sometime_o a_o child_n happen_v to_o be_v bear_v maim_v in_o some_o part_n and_o that_o sometime_o when_o the_o parent_n be_v sound_a and_o perfect_a in_o all_o their_o limb_n and_o such_o as_o before_o that_o have_v beget_v and_o afterward_o also_o beget_v entire_a limb_v child_n why_o shall_v the_o foundation_n of_o a_o arm_n or_o a_o leg_n or_o any_o other_o part_n be_v more_o want_v in_o that_o egg_n than_o in_o the_o egg_n of_o other_o woman_n both_o before_o and_o afterward_o convey_v to_o the_o womb_n out_o of_o which_o entire_a childeren_n have_v be_v conceive_v if_o these_o woman_n egg_n contain_v all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o birth_n in_o themselves_o why_o do_v swammerdam_n himself_o say_v that_o levi_n long_o before_o he_o be_v bear_v lay_v in_o the_o loin_n of_o his_o parent_n will_v he_o have_v also_o some_o egg_n to_o be_v generate_v in_o the_o loin_n of_o man_n it_o be_v to_o be_v fear_v he_o will_v short_o bring_v they_o as_o well_o out_o of_o the_o head_n as_o out_o of_o the_o loin_n of_o man_n and_o the_o stone_n of_o woman_n xxxvii_o here_o another_o doubt_n arise_v prâ—…create_v see_v that_o those_o spirituous_a irradiation_n equal_o happen_v from_o all_o part_n of_o the_o body_n in_o the_o body_n of_o a_o child_n as_o well_o as_o of_o one_o grow_v to_o maturity_n why_o the_o office_n of_o generation_n may_v not_o equal_o be_v perform_v as_o well_o by_o a_o child_n as_o by_o a_o person_n full_o grow_v when_o as_o the_o form_v spirit_n be_v equal_o present_a in_o both_o i_o answer_v this_o fall_v ouâ—…_n for_o two_o cause_n 1._o because_o that_o in_o a_o child_n that_o spirit_n have_v not_o yet_o a_o subject_a wherein_o to_o inhabit_v for_o the_o blood_n be_v very_o oily_a be_v consume_v in_o the_o growth_n and_o nourishment_n of_o the_o body_n so_o that_o there_o be_v no_o superfluous_a blood_n out_o of_o which_o the_o seed_n can_v be_v due_o make_v 2._o because_o that_o in_o a_o child_n there_o be_v want_v those_o requisite_a medium_n to_o perfect_v that_o work_n for_o beside_o the_o extreme_a oiliness_n of_o the_o matter_n and_o its_o unaptness_n the_o spermatic_a vessel_n be_v over_o weak_a to_o make_v seed_n in_o male_n the_o yard_n be_v too_o short_a and_o the_o passage_n be_v too_o narrow_a to_o convey_v the_o seed_n out_o of_o the_o stone_n to_o the_o seminary_a vessel_n and_o thence_o to_o the_o vrethra_n in_o female_n the_o vessel_n be_v two_o small_a and_o straiten_v and_o the_o womb_n too_o narrow_a to_o receive_v the_o seed_n xxxviii_o from_o what_o have_v be_v feature_n say_v perhaps_o some_o one_o may_v raise_v another_o question_n see_v that_o the_o spirituousâ—…dea-bearing_a â—…dea-bearing_z irradiation_n be_v to_o be_v consider_v only_o in_o the_o seed_n of_o a_o man_n how_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o the_o birth_n do_v not_o always_o resemble_v the_o male_a parent_n in_o likeness_n of_o feature_n and_o form_n but_o frequent_o the_o mother_n hypocrates_n of_o old_a give_v sundry_a reason_n for_o this_o take_v from_o the_o various_a quality_n and_o quantity_n of_o the_o seed_n of_o a_o man_n and_o woman_n mix_v together_o who_o opinion_n many_o follow_v but_o do_v not_o explain_v it_o all_o alike_o among_o who_o be_v capivaccius_n and_o deusingius_n who_o opinion_n because_o they_o be_v ground_v upon_o no_o solid_a foundation_n we_o shall_v omit_v for_o brevity_n sake_n my_o opinion_n be_v that_o all_o this_o whole_a matter_n depend_v upon_o the_o imagination_n of_o the_o mother_n for_o a_o bigg-bellied_n woman_n always_o think_v this_o or_o that_o when_o she_o be_v awake_a and_o convert_v her_o thought_n for_o
the_o body_n attain_v that_o strength_n and_o firmness_n between_o the_o fourteen_o and_o twenty_o year_n that_o then_o the_o seed_n begin_v to_o be_v generate_v and_o acquire_v every_o day_n so_o much_o the_o great_a perfection_n by_o how_o much_o the_o body_n grow_v strong_a and_o needs_o less_o growth_n now_o the_o reason_n why_o seed_n be_v not_o generate_v at_o young_a year_n and_o in_o childhood_n be_v vulgar_o impute_v to_o the_o growth_n of_o the_o body_n upon_o which_o the_o superfluous_a part_n of_o the_o blood_n of_o which_o the_o seed_n be_v hereafter_o to_o be_v make_v be_v then_o consume_v but_o this_o reason_n be_v far_o fetch_v and_o only_o a_o sign_n of_o the_o cause_n why_o seed_n be_v not_o generate_v first_o therefore_o we_o be_v to_o inquire_v why_o at_o young_a year_n the_o body_n most_o increase_v in_o bulk_n and_o grow_v so_o fast_o that_o by_o the_o knowledge_n of_o this_o we_o may_v come_v to_o know_v why_o the_o seed_n be_v not_o generate_v at_o that_o age._n lxiii_o the_o growth_n of_o the_o body_n proceed_v whence_o from_o hence_o because_o all_o the_o part_n abound_v with_o a_o moist_a sulphurous_a oily_a juice_n and_o for_o that_o reason_n be_v very_o flexible_a and_o apt_a to_o extend_v so_o that_o the_o animal_n spirit_n flow_v into_o they_o the_o blood_n pour_v into_o the_o artery_n for_o nourishment_n sake_n do_v not_o so_o sharp_o ferment_n and_o therefore_o can_v make_v a_o sufficient_a separation_n of_o the_o salt_n particle_n from_o the_o sulphury_a partly_o because_o their_o force_n be_v debilitate_a by_o the_o copious_a moisture_n and_o oiliness_n of_o the_o sulphury_a part_n partly_o because_o the_o brain_n itself_o be_v as_o yet_o very_o much_o over_o moist_a do_v not_o at_o that_o time_n breed_v such_o sharp_a humour_n as_o to_o make_v a_o smart_a effervescency_n which_o afterward_o come_v to_o be_v generate_v in_o great_a quantity_n when_o all_o the_o part_n come_v to_o be_v dry_a for_o this_o reason_n also_o the_o spermatic_a vessel_n where_o the_o chief_a strength_n of_o semnification_n lie_v be_v not_o then_o so_o very_o much_o dry_v but_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o copious_a more_o moist_a and_o oily_a particle_n of_o the_o nourishment_n continual_o pour_v in_o upon_o they_o they_o be_v extend_v and_o grow_v in_o length_n and_o thickness_n and_o that_o so_o much_o the_o more_o swift_o by_o how_o much_o more_o moist_a and_o oily_a nourishment_n feed_v they_o as_o it_o happen_v in_o infancy_n and_o childhood_n but_o their_o strength_n and_o solidity_n be_v then_o more_o increase_v when_o they_o become_v dryer_n and_o grow_v less_o i_o speak_v of_o moderate_a and_o convenient_a dryness_n not_o of_o a_o total_a consumption_n of_o moisture_n now_o the_o reason_n why_o they_o become_v more_o dry_a be_v because_o the_o overmuch_o oily_a moisture_n be_v by_o degree_n consume_v by_o the_o increase_a heat_n and_o by_o that_o mean_v the_o overmuch_a moisture_n and_o lankness_n of_o the_o spermatic_a part_n be_v abate_v and_o they_o become_v strong_a in_o regard_n a_o great_a quantity_n of_o the_o salt_n particle_n separate_v from_o the_o blood_n be_v mingle_v with_o they_o and_o be_v more_o firm_o unite_v and_o assimilate_v to_o they_o lxiv_o the_o same_o cause_n that_o promote_v seed_n and_o cherish_v the_o growth_n of_o the_o body_n hinder_v the_o generation_n of_o seed_n in_o child_n hence_o it_o be_v that_o the_o blood_n be_v more_o moist_a and_o oily_a and_o the_o animal_n spirit_n themselves_o less_o sharp_a and_o few_o in_o quantity_n flow_v to_o the_o stone_n so_o that_o there_o be_v only_o enough_o for_o the_o growth_n of_o the_o part_n but_o not_o for_o the_o generation_n of_o seed_n but_o afterward_o through_o the_o increase_n of_o heat_n that_o oily_a superfluous_a substance_n be_v somewhat_o waste_v than_o the_o brain_n be_v dryer_n beget_v sharp_a animal_n spirit_n which_o be_v mix_v with_o the_o arterious_a blood_n carry_v through_o the_o nerve_n to_o the_o stone_n more_o easy_o separate_v from_o it_o the_o salt_a particle_n more_o fit_a for_o the_o generation_n of_o seed_n with_o which_o be_v condense_v and_o mix_v into_o a_o thin_a liquor_n by_o the_o proper_a quality_n of_o the_o stone_n proceed_v from_o their_o peculiar_a structure_n and_o temper_n they_o be_v concoct_v into_o seed_n which_o become_v so_o much_o the_o more_o perfect_a by_o how_o much_o the_o copious_a moisture_n be_v predominant_a therein_o which_o in_o perfect_a seed_n ought_v to_o be_v but_o moderate_a lxv_o and_o hence_o it_o be_v also_o apparent_a 〈◊〉_d wherefore_o in_o old_a age_n very_o little_a or_o watery_a or_o no_o seed_n at_o all_o be_v make_v in_o the_o stone_n because_o that_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o abate_v heat_n over_o much_o moisture_n again_o prevail_v at_o that_o age_n through_o the_o whole_a body_n though_o not_o so_o oily_a as_o in_o childhood_n but_o crude_a and_o more_o watery_a whence_o the_o brain_n become_v moist_a and_o beget_v few_o or_o less_o eager_a spirit_n and_o the_o blood_n become_v cold_a and_o moist_a moreover_o the_o part_n themselves_o concoct_v the_o seed_n become_v more_o languid_a and_o over_o moist_a and_o consequent_o unapt_a as_o well_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o matter_n as_o their_o own_o proper_a debility_n to_o make_v seed_n i_o except_v some_o sort_n of_o old_a man_n vigorous_a in_o their_o old_a age_n who_o at_o fourscore_o and_o fourscore_o and_o ten_o have_v beget_v child_n as_o platerus_n relate_v concern_v his_o own_o father_n lxvi_o as_o to_o the_o latter_a question_n fat_a why_o eunuch_n and_o geld_a animal_n become_v more_o languid_a and_o less_o vigorous_a the_o reason_n be_v because_o that_o through_o the_o cut_n out_o of_o the_o stone_n there_o follow_v a_o extraordinary_a change_n of_o the_o whole_a temper_n of_o the_o body_n in_o regard_n that_o lustful_a seminal_a breathe_v cease_v which_o be_v diffuse_v over_o all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o body_n which_o be_v apparent_a from_o the_o peculiar_a smell_n and_o rankness_n of_o taste_n in_o the_o flesh_n of_o beast_n ungelt_v and_o by_o mean_n of_o which_o the_o blood_n and_o other_o humour_n be_v more_o warm_o heat_v and_o the_o spirit_n render_v more_o smart_a and_o vigorous_a this_o remarkable_a alteration_n of_o temperament_n be_v apparent_a in_o eunuch_n from_o hence_o that_o the_o hair_n grow_v before_o castration_n never_o fall_v off_o and_o the_o hair_n not_o grow_v before_o either_o upon_o the_o lip_n or_o other_o part_n never_o come_v quite_o contrary_a to_o what_o befall_v those_o that_o be_v not_o geit_v lxvii_o the_o same_o be_v manifest_o observe_v deer_n in_o deer_n who_o shed_v their_o large_a beam_n every_o year_n and_o then_o new_a one_o come_v the_o next_o year_n in_o their_o place_n but_o be_v geld_v present_o after_o they_o have_v shed_v their_o horn_n their_o antler_n never_o grow_v again_o but_o they_o become_v very_o fat_a now_o this_o change_n of_o temper_n cause_v by_o the_o defect_n of_o lustful_a and_o masculine_a seminal_a inward_a breathe_n through_o the_o whole_a body_n tend_v towards_o cold_a whence_o it_o happen_v that_o the_o blood_n become_v more_o oily_a and_o less_o fervent_a and_o the_o animal_n spirit_n be_v generate_v less_o sharp_a and_o vigorous_a and_o less_o disperse_v and_o that_o part_n of_o the_o blood_n which_o otherwise_o ought_v to_o be_v consume_v in_o seed_n and_o seminal_a spirit_n remain_v sole_o in_o the_o body_n fill_v the_o vessel_n and_o more_o plentiful_o nourish_v every_o part_n and_o that_o plenty_n and_o oiliness_n of_o the_o blood_n moisten_v and_o plump_v up_o the_o body_n to_o a_o more_o extraordinary_a corpulency_n for_o the_o ferment_a quality_n of_o the_o animal_n spirit_n in_o such_o a_o abound_a quantity_n of_o sanguineous_a juice_n though_o less_o fervent_a be_v now_o more_o languid_a and_o remiss_a become_v less_o able_a to_o separate_v the_o sulphury_a and_o oily_a particle_n of_o the_o blood_n from_o the_o salt_a one_o which_o for_o that_o reason_n remain_v mix_v together_o in_o great_a quantity_n and_o join_v together_o for_o the_o nourishment_n of_o the_o part_n moisten_v they_o less_o and_o render_v they_o fat_a but_o more_o languid_a and_o not_o so_o strong_a for_o that_o interposition_n hinder_v the_o more_o dry_a and_o salt_a particle_n of_o the_o blood_n from_o be_v firm_o unite_v to_o the_o spermatic_a vessel_n lxviii_o to_o this_o we_o may_v add_v action_n that_o in_o those_o that_o be_v geld_v by_o reason_n of_o that_o extraordinary_a redundancy_n of_o oily_a blood_n the_o brain_n itself_o be_v overmuch_o moisten_a whence_o the_o spirit_n become_v less_o sharp_a subtle_a and_o vigorous_a and_o consequent_o less_o sharp_a and_o fit_a for_o animal_n action_n which_o make_v eunuch_n more_o dull_a less_o courageous_a languid_a and_o effeminate_a and_o slow_a in_o all_o the_o exercise_n both_o of_o body_n and_o mind_n lxix_o from_o the_o same_o redundancy_n venery_n
be_v true_a by_o the_o experience_n of_o many_o year_n now_o when_o after_o frequent_a trial_n i_o still_o meet_v with_o nothing_o in_o the_o cavity_n of_o the_o womb_n i_o begin_v at_o first_o to_o douâ—…t_v whether_o the_o seed_n of_o the_o man_n can_v by_o any_o manner_n of_o way_n either_o by_o injection_n or_o attraction_n enter_v the_o place_n of_o conception_n and_o at_o length_n often_o repeat_v inspection_n confirm_v i_o in_o the_o opinion_n that_o nothing_o of_o seed_n ever_o reach_v those_o place_n and_o from_o hence_o at_o last_o he_o conclude_v that_o the_o man_n seed_n neither_o contain_v in_o itself_o the_o active_a power_n of_o form_v nor_o be_v the_o matter_n out_o of_o which_o the_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v form_v nor_o that_o it_o enter_v the_o womb_n or_o be_v therein_o detain_v and_o that_o he_o may_v describe_v the_o principle_n and_o subject_n of_o conception_n he_o fly_v to_o quality_n without_o matter_n to_o species_n without_o subject_n and_o a_o idle_a conception_n of_o the_o womb_n without_o the_o brain_n for_o say_v he_o because_o there_o be_v nothing_o sensible_a to_o be_v find_v in_o the_o womb_n after_o conception_n and_o yet_o there_o be_v a_o necessity_n that_o there_o shall_v be_v something_o to_o infertilize_v and_o that_o can_v be_v corporeal_a it_o remain_v that_o we_o have_v recourse_n to_o mere_a conception_n and_o conception_n of_o species_n without_o matter_n that_o no_o man_n may_v question_v but_o that_o the_o same_o thing_n happen_v here_o which_o happen_v in_o the_o brain_n and_o a_o little_a after_o as_o we_o from_o the_o conception_n of_o a_o form_n or_o idea_n in_o the_o brain_n produce_v another_o like_o it_o in_o our_o action_n so_o the_o idea_n or_o species_n of_o the_o parent_n be_v in_o the_o womb_n by_o the_o assistance_n of_o the_o form_v faculty_n beget_v a_o birth_n resemble_v it_o while_o he_o imprint_n upon_o his_o work_n a_o species_n which_o he_o have_v in_o himself_o immortal_a and_o so_o he_o conclude_v that_o conception_n be_v produce_v in_o the_o womb_n by_o the_o receive_n of_o species_n without_o and_o that_o the_o womb_n itself_o while_o it_o stir_v up_o the_o form_n faculty_n according_a to_o that_o idea_n conceive_v in_o itself_o be_v the_o principal_a cause_n of_o formation_n whereas_o the_o whole_a formation_n be_v accomplish_v in_o the_o egg_n both_o in_o and_o out_o of_o the_o prolific_a principle_n of_o the_o seed_n and_o the_o womb_n afford_v nothing_o but_o a_o convenient_a place_n and_o cherish_a receptacle_n for_o the_o seed_n xx._n now_o though_o deusingius_n contradict_v opinion_n harvey_n yet_o he_o seem_v to_o be_v in_o a_o great_a quandary_n and_o shun_v charybdis_n for_o fear_n of_o fall_v into_o scylla_n propose_v the_o question_n quite_o otherwise_o than_o harvey_n but_o confirm_v his_o opinion_n with_o no_o more_o solidity_n at_o all_o for_o he_o write_v that_o the_o seed_n of_o the_o male_a be_v inject_v into_o the_o privity_n of_o the_o woman_n and_o as_o it_o be_v by_o infection_n change_v as_o well_o the_o accidental_a as_o substantial_a temper_n of_o the_o womb_n and_o whole_a body_n and_o confer_v such_o a_o disposition_n upon_o the_o body_n and_o the_o womb_n by_o which_o it_o be_v wrought_v to_o the_o top_n of_o maturity_n and_o impregnate_v as_o fruit_n be_v ripen_v by_o the_o summer_n heat_n so_o that_o though_o afterward_o the_o whole_a mass_n of_o the_o male_a seed_n flow_v forth_o of_o the_o womb_n after_o coition_n or_o though_o the_o spirituous_a portion_n also_o exhale_v into_o nothing_o yet_o the_o spirituous_a substance_n of_o the_o woman_n body_n receive_v such_o a_o impression_n from_o the_o say_a temper_n as_o the_o spirituous_a portion_n of_o the_o man_n seed_n first_o make_v by_o virtue_n of_o its_o own_o proper_a nature_n in_o which_o word_n the_o learned_a man_n seem_v to_o ascribe_v to_o the_o seed_n of_o man_n in_o conception_n no_o other_o effect_n than_o that_o it_o change_v the_o disposition_n of_o the_o woman_n and_o her_o womb_n and_o contribute_v to_o it_o a_o aptitude_n to_o form_n and_o find_v material_n but_o that_o the_o seed_n of_o the_o man_n after_o coition_n come_v away_o again_o as_o altogether_o useless_a as_o if_o that_o change_n of_o temper_n and_o preparation_n to_o maturity_n be_v to_o be_v make_v in_o coition_n so_o sudden_o and_o as_o it_o be_v at_o a_o jump_n by_o the_o only_a injection_n of_o the_o male_a seed_n and_o that_o the_o woman_n not_o long_o before_o ripe_a for_o man_n of_o herself_o through_o the_o increase_n of_o she_o own_o proper_a heat_n and_o of_o blood_n and_o spirit_n do_v not_o become_v fit_a for_o the_o generation_n of_o egg_n and_o conception_n and_o that_o conception_n do_v not_o in_o a_o short_a time_n happen_v after_o coition_n but_o only_o upon_o a_o great_a and_o precede_a preparation_n and_o a_o long_a alteration_n of_o the_o woman_n whole_a body_n cause_v by_o the_o frequent_a injection_n of_o the_o man_n seed_n beside_o the_o comparison_n be_v ill_a that_o the_o seed_n of_o the_o man_n shall_v mature_a the_o woman_n as_o the_o sun_n ripen_v the_o fruit_n because_o a_o woman_n be_v not_o mature_v by_o the_o man_n seed_n but_o by_o her_o own_o inward_a heat_n and_o so_o produce_v such_o fruit_n that_o be_v her_o own_o seed_n include_v in_o the_o egg_n to_o cherish_v and_o ferment_n the_o prolific_a principle_n separate_v from_o the_o man_n seed_n and_o infuse_v into_o the_o egg_n and_o to_o set_v it_o at_o liberty_n as_o also_o for_o the_o generate_a of_o the_o tunicle_n and_o membrane_n that_o infold_v the_o birth_n and_o for_o the_o most_o proper_a and_o convenient_a nourishment_n of_o the_o new-formed_a birth_n xxi_o so_o that_o harvey_n inspection_n deusingius_n into_o the_o conception_n of_o brute_n animal_n not_o only_o delude_v himself_o but_o deusingius_n regius_n and_o several_a other_o learned_a man_n who_o suffer_v themselves_o to_o be_v lead_v astray_o before_o they_o have_v thorough_o examine_v the_o matter_n i_o acknowledge_v myself_o to_o be_v a_o admirer_n of_o harvey_n experiment_n and_o his_o extraordinary_a ingenuity_n and_o industry_n in_o the_o dissection_n of_o beast_n and_o give_v he_o great_a credit_n and_o i_o believe_v that_o in_o most_o beast_n dissect_v after_o coition_n he_o find_v no_o seed_n in_o the_o womb_n now_o it_o do_v not_o follow_v from_o thence_o what_o he_o will_v infer_v that_o the_o seed_n in_o coition_n do_v not_o enter_v the_o womb_n and_o that_o it_o come_v away_o again_o present_o after_o coition_n and_o yet_o conception_n happen_v and_o therefore_o that_o the_o seed_n be_v useless_a in_o conception_n for_o that_o those_o inspection_n of_o harvey_n do_v not_o certain_o prove_v that_o the_o seed_n be_v not_o detain_v in_o the_o womb_n when_o conception_n be_v over_o or_o at_o the_o time_n of_o conceive_v for_o though_o he_o never_o can_v find_v any_o seed_n in_o the_o womb_n of_o those_o creature_n which_o he_o dissect_v yet_o that_o conclude_v nothing_o of_o certainty_n nor_o prove_v that_o those_o beast_n be_v impregnate_v or_o that_o there_o will_v have_v be_v a_o conception_n from_o former_a coition_n have_v they_o be_v permit_v long_o life_n and_o certain_o there_o be_v many_o argument_n that_o destroy_v both_o his_o reason_n and_o the_o argument_n draw_v from_o his_o experiment_n xxii_o 1._o the_o seed_n inject_v may_v conception_n come_v away_o again_o after_o coition_n either_o of_o its_o own_o accord_n as_o happen_v in_o woman_n that_o do_v not_o conceive_v or_o shog_v out_o and_o so_o there_o may_v be_v no_o conception_n for_o he_o himself_o write_v that_o do_v and_o hind_n do_v copulate_v every_o day_n for_o a_o whole_a month_n together_o and_o therefore_o they_o many_o time_n copulate_v in_o vain_a after_o which_o vain_a coition_n the_o seed_n flow_v again_o out_o of_o the_o womb_n for_o general_o those_o creature_n conceive_v upon_o the_o last_o copulation_n especial_o those_o that_o bring_v forth_o but_o one_o at_o a_o time_n because_o that_o after_o conception_n they_o admit_v the_o male_a no_o more_o now_o if_o harvey_n in_o his_o dissection_n do_v not_o light_a upon_o one_o of_o those_o do_v which_o have_v not_o yet_o admit_v the_o least_o conceive_v copulation_n or_o at_o least_o have_v not_o as_o yet_o conceive_v it_o be_v no_o wonder_n he_o find_v no_o seed_n in_o their_o womb_n as_o be_v shake_v out_o after_o coition_n thus_o i_o remember_v about_o ten_o year_n ago_o in_o the_o company_n of_o several_a other_o i_o see_v a_o mare_n that_o as_o soon_o as_o the_o horse_n have_v cover_v she_o cast_v out_o the_o seed_n again_o but_o the_o horse_n continue_v to_o cover_v she_o for_o three_o or_o four_o day_n together_o at_o length_n the_o last_o time_n she_o retain_v her_o seed_n and_o will_v not_o admit_v the_o horse_n to_o cover_v she_o any_o more_o so_o that_o if_o the_o
nor_o can_v be_v derive_v thence_o from_o any_o other_o part_n these_o downy_a beginning_n of_o the_o placenta_n or_o uterine_n liver_n increase_v by_o little_a and_o little_a through_o the_o affusion_n of_o that_o same_o blood_n to_o this_o very_o bowel_v who_o substance_n at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o three_o month_n be_v notable_o conspicuous_a within_o the_o inner_a membrane_n be_v include_v the_o whole_a colliquation_n of_o the_o seed_n together_o with_o the_o crystalline_a bubble_n wherein_o the_o birth_n be_v form_v out_o of_o the_o prolific_a principle_n infuse_v into_o it_o which_o be_v form_v swim_v upon_o the_o colliquation_n free_a and_o adhere_v no_o where_o to_o any_o membrane_n and_o for_o some_o time_n be_v nourish_v with_o that_o alone_a iv._o afterward_o when_o the_o increase_a grow_v embryo_n begin_v to_o want_v a_o more_o plentiful_a nourishment_n the_o extremity_n of_o the_o umbilical_a vessel_n grow_v out_o more_o and_o more_o and_o be_v extend_v towards_o this_o liver_n which_o from_o that_o time_n begin_v to_o be_v more_o manifest_o conspicuous_a to_o the_o end_n they_o may_v draw_v a_o firm_a alimentary_n juice_n from_o thence_o and_o carry_v it_o to_o the_o birth_n as_o the_o plant_n by_o mean_n of_o their_o root_n suck_v nutritive_a juice_n from_o the_o earth_n but_o how_o these_o vessel_n across_o the_o membrane_n and_o come_v to_o this_o liver_n see_v chap._n 32._o v._o harvey_n in_o a_o abortion_n cast_v abortive_a forth_o about_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o hen-egg_n observe_v withal_o in_o the_o outward_a and_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o chorion_n as_o it_o be_v a_o thin_a slime_n or_o a_o certain_a down_o denote_v the_o first_o rudiment_n of_o the_o grow_a placenta_n and_o in_o the_o inner_a part_n of_o the_o same_o several_a root_n and_o branch_n of_o the_o umbilical_a vessel_n but_o never_o the_o chorion_n stick_v to_o the_o womb_n but_o the_o reason_n why_o he_o never_o see_v the_o chorion_n slick_v to_o the_o womb_n perhaps_o may_v be_v either_o because_o the_o matter_n to_o be_v pour_v forth_o out_o of_o the_o womb_n for_o the_o increase_n of_o the_o placenta_n be_v not_o yet_o increase_v to_o a_o sufficient_a quantity_n or_o because_o the_o fleshic_a particle_n which_o we_o have_v see_v stick_v to_o the_o chorion_n in_o the_o expulsion_n of_o that_o conception_n be_v not_o tear_v from_o the_o womb_n but_o from_o the_o chorion_n and_o so_o the_o chorion_n come_v forth_o together_o with_o it_o be_v not_o by_o harvey_n see_v to_o stick_v to_o the_o womb_n but_o those_o root_n of_o the_o vessel_n which_o harvey_n take_v for_o the_o umbilical_a production_n seem_v not_o to_o have_v be_v the_o little_a branch_n of_o the_o umbilical_a vessel_n in_o regard_n the_o navel_n can_v not_o be_v grow_v out_o to_o that_o length_n in_o that_o time_n nor_o reach_v so_o far_o but_o be_v rather_o little_a vessel_n extend_v themselves_o from_o that_o same_o fleshy_a substance_n stick_v above_o to_o the_o chorion_n with_o which_o the_o umbilical_a vessel_n be_v wont_a to_o intermix_v themselves_o see_v the_o abortion_n in_o the_o precede_a chapter_n vi_o by_o what_o have_v be_v say_v it_o be_v blood_n sufficient_o apparent_a that_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o placenta_n or_o uterine_n liver_n be_v not_o generate_v out_o of_o the_o impure_a part_n of_o the_o menstruous_a blood_n flow_v from_o the_o womb_n the_o more_o pure_a part_n in_o the_o mean_a season_n pass_v to_o the_o birth_n through_o the_o umbilical_a vein_n as_o many_o have_v erroneons_o assert_v see_v that_o the_o first_o thread_n of_o it_o be_v delineate_v out_o of_o the_o woman_n seed_n as_o well_o as_o the_o chorion_n and_o amnion_n to_o which_o afterward_o the_o nourishment_n be_v bring_v not_o from_o the_o more_o impure_a but_o from_o good_a blood_n pour_v in_o and_o therefore_o they_o be_v gross_o mistake_v who_o judge_v it_o not_o to_o be_v any_o bowel_v but_o only_o a_o heap_n of_o menstruous_a blood_n collect_v and_o coagulate_v without_o the_o vessel_n and_o preserve_v in_o that_o place_n for_o the_o nourishment_n of_o the_o birth_n whereas_o both_o in_o respect_n of_o its_o beginning_n its_o fibrous_a substance_n and_o its_o use_n it_o appear_v no_o less_o to_o be_v a_o bowel_v than_o the_o other_o liver_n seat_v in_o the_o right_a hypochondrion_fw-mi beside_o that_o the_o upholder_n of_o this_o opinion_n do_v not_o consider_v that_o the_o blood_n can_v subsist_v without_o corruption_n nine_o month_n together_o out_o of_o the_o vessel_n in_o the_o womb_n or_o any_o other_o hot_a and_o moist_a place_n and_o daily_a experience_n teach_v we_o what_o terrible_a mischief_n follow_v upon_o the_o extravasation_n of_o the_o blood_n though_o it_o be_v good_a if_o it_o stay_v in_o the_o place_n but_o a_o few_o month_n vii_o fabricius_n ab_fw-la aquapendente_fw-la opinion_n call_v this_o liver_n a_o fleshy_a substance_n and_o a_o fleshy_a mole_n not_o that_o it_o be_v simple_o flesh_n but_o a_o bowel_v that_o have_v a_o peculiar_a and_o proper_a fibrous_a contexture_n and_o a_o flesh_n convenient_a for_o itself_o who_o first_o thread_n be_v delineate_v out_o of_o the_o woman_n seed_n and_o afterward_o a_o peculiar_a fleshy_a substance_n thicken_v out_o of_o the_o vital_a blood_n which_o first_o flow_v from_o the_o mother_n more_o plentiful_o thither_o through_o the_o uterine_n vessel_n and_o afterward_o be_v force_v thither_o from_o the_o heart_n of_o the_o birth_n through_o the_o umbilical_a artery_n for_o when_o the_o umbilical_a vessel_n be_v come_v to_o the_o uterine_n liver_n a_o certain_a spirituous_a nectar_n or_o vital_a spirit_n flow_v out_o together_o with_o arterious_a blood_n from_o the_o heart_n of_o the_o birth_n which_o as_o it_o increase_v nourish_v enlivens_fw-la and_o excite_v to_o action_n all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o birth_n and_o its_o membrane_n the_o spirituous_a blood_n of_o the_o mother_n assist_v and_o afford_v the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o matter_n so_o do_v it_o enlarge_v and_o nourish_v this_o placenta_n or_o uterine_n liver_n viii_o this_o liver_n in_o a_o single_a conception_n placenta_n be_v always_o single_a and_o in_o the_o conception_n of_o twin_n both_o birth_n have_v one_o common_a liver_n contain_v the_o navel_n of_o both_o but_o sometime_o each_o birth_n have_v a_o distinct_a and_o proper_a uterine_n liver_n however_o wharton_n believe_v that_o both_o twin_n have_v a_o peculiar_a placenta_n but_o so_o contiguous_a that_o they_o seem_v to_o be_v but_o one_o but_o that_o the_o opinion_n of_o wharton_n express_v by_o the_o word_n always_o be_v not_o general_o true_a experience_n teach_v we_o by_o which_o it_o appear_v that_o sometime_o the_o contrary_n happen_v and_o therefore_o we_o be_v certain_o to_o conclude_v that_o in_o the_o conception_n of_o twin_n there_o be_v sometime_o one_o liver_n sometime_o two_o but_o for_o what_o reason_n and_o in_o what_o case_n there_o happen_v sometime_o one_o and_o sometime_o two_o be_v a_o mystery_n hitherto_o unrevealed_a and_o unknown_a to_o all_o practiser_n which_o nevertheless_o we_o shall_v endeavour_v to_o unfold_v in_o the_o next_o chapter_n when_o we_o come_v to_o discourse_v of_o the_o state_n of_o the_o membrane_n in_o twin_n ix_o the_o substance_n of_o it_o be_v peculiar_a substance_n to_o itself_o soft_a loose_a brittle_a thin_a furrow_v with_o several_a furrow_n and_o as_o it_o be_v here_o and_o there_o slight_o divide_v yet_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n altogether_o fibrous_a be_v a_o contexture_n of_o innumerable_a thread_n and_o diminutive_a fibres_n and_o infinite_a little_a branch_n of_o diminutive_a vessel_n and_o swell_v with_o coagulate_v blood_n pour_v in_o not_o much_o unlike_o the_o loose_a parenchyma_n of_o the_o liver_n though_o less_o firm_a and_o easy_o dissolve_v and_o mangle_v by_o a_o slight_a attrition_n and_o such_o a_o sort_n of_o substance_n as_o well_o at_o other_o time_n as_o particular_o in_o december_n 1665._o we_o show_v to_o several_a doctor_n of_o physic_n and_o student_n in_o a_o woman_n that_o die_v after_o she_o have_v be_v six_o month_n go_v and_o late_o in_o the_o placenta_n of_o two_o live_v woman_n from_o who_o we_o extract_v the_o birth_n when_o they_o can_v not_o be_v deliver_v of_o themselves_o which_o placenta_n after_o the_o extraction_n of_o the_o birth_n be_v separate_v whole_a from_o the_o womb_n and_o draw_v forth_o together_o with_o the_o membrane_n x._o it_o be_v of_o a_o dark_a ruddy_a colour_n colour_n not_o unlike_o the_o colour_n of_o the_o spleen_n somewhat_o more_o ruddy_a seldom_o pale_a xi_o the_o shape_n of_o the_o whole_a uterine_n bigness_n liver_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n circular_a sometime_o long_o or_o quadrangular_a seldom_o triangular_a but_o unequal_a in_o its_o circumference_n but_o the_o bigness_n and_o thickness_n various_a according_a to_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o body_n and_o the_o birth_n and_o the_o time_n of_o the_o woman_n go_v for_o in_o abortion_n of_o thirty_o
mistake_v her_o reckon_a petrus_n aponensis_n otherwise_o call_v the_o conciliator_n by_o the_o report_n of_o cardan_n assert_n himself_o to_o have_v be_v bear_v in_o the_o eleven_o month_n as_o if_o he_o have_v keep_v his_o mother_n reckon_n in_o her_o womb._n homer_n make_v mention_n of_o one_o bear_v in_o the_o twelve_o month._n pliny_n speak_v of_o a_o certain_a woman_n that_o be_v bring_v to_o bed_n in_o her_o thirteen_o month_n and_o avicen_n of_o another_o that_o be_v bring_v to_o bed_n in_o her_o fourteen_o of_o which_o we_o have_v another_o example_n in_o alexander_n benedict_n i_o omit_v other_o woman_n that_o go_v two_o and_o twenty_o month_n nay_o some_o that_o go_v two_o three_o four_o whole_a year_n of_o which_o john_n schenkius_n quote_v example_n i_o fear_v i_o too_o fictitious_a out_o of_o several_a author_n vi_o but_o indeed_o these_o be_v all_o idle_a tale_n story_n without_o any_o ground_n and_o prove_v by_o no_o certain_a experience_n but_o take_v up_o from_o the_o discourse_n of_o tattle_a gossip_n to_o who_o some_o over-credulous_a learned_a man_n have_v give_v too_o much_o credit_n to_o the_o end_n they_o may_v underprop_v these_o vanity_n with_o some_o support_n of_o probability_n for_o as_o i_o believe_v it_o to_o be_v most_o certain_a that_o the_o time_n of_o delivery_n may_v be_v for_o certain_a cause_n delay_v some_o few_o day_n beyond_o the_o term_n of_o nine_o month_n so_o i_o believe_v it_o impossible_a that_o it_o shall_v be_v put_v off_o one_o much_o less_o many_o month_n see_v that_o in_o whatsoever_o constitution_n of_o a_o woman_n the_o increase_n of_o heat_n become_v so_o great_a in_o the_o infant_n that_o it_o require_v ventilation_n by_o respiration_n and_o for_o that_o cause_n the_o birth_n must_v seek_v relief_n without_o the_o narrow_a strait_n of_o the_o womb._n so_o that_o it_o be_v manifest_v those_o serious_a maintainer_n of_o that_o opinion_n draw_v too_o hasty_a a_o conclusion_n from_o the_o false_a relation_n of_o silly_a woman_n for_o if_o we_o narrow_o pry_v into_o the_o matter_n there_o lie_v a_o snake_n in_o the_o grass_n either_o wickedness_n in_o the_o woman_n or_o simple_a error_n in_o the_o reckon_a wickedness_n in_o the_o woman_n who_o if_o she_o have_v no_o child_n upon_o the_o death_n of_o her_o husband_n that_o she_o may_v enjoy_v her_o estate_n league_n herself_o with_o another_o man_n and_o be_v by_o he_o get_v with_o child_n pretend_v to_o be_v deliver_v eleven_o twelve_o thirteen_o month_n after_o the_o death_n of_o her_o husband_n that_o so_o she_o may_v lay_v the_o child_n to_o he_o in_o his_o life-time_n which_o be_v a_o sort_n of_o wickedness_n so_o frequent_a that_o the_o court_n be_v full_a of_o these_o contention_n which_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o these_o lateward_n birth_n seldom_o happen_v but_o among_o such_o kind_n of_o widow_n rare_o among_o woman_n that_o live_v with_o their_o husband_n there_o may_v be_v also_o a_o simple_a error_n in_o the_o reckon_a for_o that_o woman_n general_o compute_v their_o reckon_a form_n the_o first_o suppression_n of_o their_o flower_n though_o it_o may_v happen_v from_o other_o cause_n that_o their_o flower_n may_v cease_v three_o or_o four_o month_n before_o conception_n so_o that_o if_o a_o woman_n begin_v she_o reckon_v from_o the_o first_o suppression_n she_o must_v of_o necessity_n mistake_v and_o through_o that_o mistake_v the_o child_n shall_v be_v say_v to_o be_v bear_v in_o the_o eleven_o or_o twelve_o month_n that_o come_v at_o the_o appoint_a time_n of_o the_o end_n of_o the_o nine_o aristotle_n believe_v that_o error_n may_v proceed_v from_o the_o swell_n of_o the_o womb_n woman_n say_v he_o be_v ignorant_a of_o the_o time_n of_o their_o conception_n if_o when_o the_o womb_n be_v swell_v before_o as_o it_o often_o happen_v they_o afterward_o lie_v with_o their_o husband_n and_o conceive_v for_o they_o believe_v this_o to_o be_v the_o beginning_n of_o their_o conception_n because_o it_o give_v such_o a_o signal_n vii_o through_o the_o same_o error_n in_o reckon_n reckon_a child_n be_v say_v to_o be_v bear_v in_o the_o five_o or_o six_o month_n which_o nevertheless_o be_v not_o bear_v till_o the_o nine_o for_o that_o some_o woman_n for_o the_o first_o two_o or_o three_o month_n of_o their_o be_v with_o child_n have_v their_o flower_n upon_o they_o still_o at_o the_o set_a time_n but_o afterward_o they_o stop_v and_o so_o they_o begin_v their_o reckon_a from_o that_o suppression_n wherein_o they_o great_o err_v begin_v their_o account_n from_o thence_o when_o they_o be_v three_o or_o four_o month_n go_v and_o so_o a_o child_n shall_v be_v say_v to_o come_v in_o the_o six_o month_n that_o be_v due_o bear_v in_o the_o nine_o and_o this_o error_n be_v apparent_a from_o the_o just_a proportion_n of_o the_o child_n and_o the_o strength_n of_o its_o part_n viii_o when_o a_o woman_n draw_v near_o delivery_n her_o time_n the_o birth_n turn_v itself_o and_o the_o head_n decline_v plant_v itself_o before_o the_o privity_n distend_v upward_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o body_n which_o turn_v happen_v a_o week_n or_o two_o before_o the_o delivery_n then_o the_o orifice_n of_o the_o womb_n like_o a_o blow_a rose_n begin_v to_o open_v and_o dilate_v itself_o and_o to_o prepare_v a_o passage_n for_o the_o birth_n that_o be_v about_o to_o come_v forth_o moreover_o the_o infant_n kick_v and_o sprawl_v to_o and_o fro_o break_v the_o membrane_n wherein_o it_o be_v enfold_v and_o so_o the_o humour_n include_v therein_o flow_v forth_o which_o loosen_v the_o privy_a part_n and_o render_v the_o passage_n slippery_a to_o make_v the_o passage_n easy_a for_o the_o birth_n to_o pass_v through_o for_o it_o rare_o happen_v that_o the_o child_n be_v bear_v and_o come_v into_o the_o world_n with_o the_o membrane_n whole_a and_o entire_a which_o once_o i_o see_v in_o a_o infant_n that_o be_v very_o weak_a ix_o this_o sprawl_a be_v painful_a to_o expulsion_n the_o womb_n and_o this_o pain_n communicate_v to_o the_o mind_n in_o the_o brain_n present_o the_o animal_n spirit_n be_v send_v in_o great_a quantity_n through_o the_o nerve_n to_o the_o purse_v fiber_n of_o the_o womb_n and_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o abdomen_fw-la which_o be_v contract_v together_o cause_n a_o strong_a expulsion_n of_o the_o birth_n x._o the_o infant_n come_v forth_o with_o birth_n the_o head_n foremost_a according_a to_o nature_n say_v hypocrates_n lib._n de_fw-fr nat_n pver_fw-la xi_o whatever_o other_o manner_n it_o offer_v unnatural_a itself_o to_o come_v forth_o in_o that_o birth_n can_v be_v say_v to_o be_v natural_a and_o the_o more_o hazardous_a it_o be_v by_o how_o much_o the_o posture_n of_o the_o child_n be_v more_o unusual_a for_o if_o it_o offer_v one_o thigh_n or_o one_o arm_n it_o make_v a_o stop_n unless_o that_o member_n be_v thrust_v back_o and_o the_o birth_n turn_v if_o two_o thigh_n be_v offer_v together_o the_o delivery_n may_v go_v forward_o but_o with_o great_a difficulty_n if_o the_o buttock_n offer_v themselves_o first_o the_o delivery_n go_v not_o forward_o unless_o very_o seldom_o sometime_o the_o birth_n come_v forth_o double_v but_o with_o great_a difficulty_n and_o great_a danger_n if_o the_o side_n or_o belly_n offer_v themselves_o first_o the_o delivery_n be_v impossible_a how_o the_o mature_a and_o large_a birth_n shall_v be_v able_a to_o pass_v through_o the_o strait_o of_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o pelvis_n stuff_v with_o muscle_n and_o other_o part_n galen_n admire_v but_o dare_v not_o explain_v but_o it_o be_v do_v by_o reason_n that_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o share_n the_o o_o sacrum_n and_o the_o hipbone_n their_o cartilage_n be_v loosen_v separate_v a_o little_a one_o from_o another_o as_o we_o shall_v show_v more_o at_o large_a l._n â—…_n c._n 16._o xii_o however_o it_o be_v or_o at_o whatever_o sheath_n time_n the_o delivery_n happen_v nature_n expel_v the_o birth_n out_o of_o the_o womb_n through_o the_o uterine_n sheath_n or_o at_o least_o 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probable_a that_o the_o necessity_n of_o respiration_n force_v the_o birth_n to_o a_o strong_a calcitration_n when_o the_o birth_n in_o the_o womb_n breathe_v sufficient_o consider_v the_o proportion_n of_o its_o heat_n for_o vessingius_fw-la rest_v upon_o the_o authority_n of_o hypocrates_n write_v that_o the_o lung_n of_o the_o birth_n enclose_v in_o the_o womb_n by_o a_o gentle_a dilation_n draw_v something_o of_o air_n and_o for_o proof_n of_o this_o he_o allege_v the_o infant_n be_v often_o hear_v to_o cry_v in_o the_o womb._n example_n of_o which_o be_v produce_v by_o albertus_n magnus_n libavius_n solin_n camerarius_fw-la sennertus_fw-la bartholin_n and_o deusingius_n also_o the_o learned_a velthusius_n believe_v that_o in_o this_o case_n the_o air_n penetrate_v to_o the_o place_n where_o the_o infant_n lie_v and_o that_o it_o be_v attract_v by_o the_o infant_n by_o inspiration_n nay_o the_o honourable_a robert_n boyle_n in_o experim_n physic._n mathem_n exercit._fw-la 41._o seem_v to_o confirm_v this_o cry_n by_o a_o most_o memorable_a example_n i_o know_v a_o certain_a lady_n say_v he_o who_o be_v with_o child_n some_o year_n since_o at_o what_o time_n her_o friend_n bemoan_v her_o condition_n to_o i_o that_o she_o be_v very_o much_o terrify_v with_o the_o cry_v of_o her_o little_a infant_n xxvi_o but_o whoever_o they_o be_v womb._n they_o be_v all_o in_o a_o error_n that_o write_v of_o the_o respiration_n and_o cry_v of_o the_o birth_n in_o the_o womb._n for_o first_o the_o relation_n of_o these_o thing_n be_v take_v from_o the_o vain_a story_n of_o idle_a and_o unskilful_a woman_n and_o man_n who_o either_o conceive_v whimsy_n of_o their_o own_o or_o else_o on_o set_a purpose_n persuade_v other_o into_o a_o belief_n of_o these_o vanity_n either_o to_o move_v the_o rich_a to_o pity_n for_o general_o the_o poor_a be_v they_o that_o only_o hear_v these_o noise_n or_o else_o to_o get_v themselves_o a_o name_n among_o the_o vulgar_a by_o establish_v some_o 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will_v not_o admit_v the_o sharp_a end_n of_o a_o bodkin_n unless_o it_o shall_v have_v be_v force_v through_o the_o glewy_a substance_n the_o same_o thing_n we_o find_v in_o december_n 1665._o in_o a_o woman_n seven_o month_n go_v that_o die_v sudden_o moreover_o beside_o this_o close_n up_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o womb_n the_o birth_n be_v also_o so_o exact_o enclose_v in_o its_o membrane_n that_o no_o liquor_n contain_v within_o can_v distil_v forth_o nor_o any_o external_a air_n penetrate_v withinside_o which_o difficulty_n gualther_n needham_n observe_v after_o he_o have_v relate_v a_o story_n as_o it_o be_v tell_v he_o of_o a_o child_n that_o be_v hear_v to_o cry_v in_o the_o womb_n of_o a_o noble_a woman_n l._n the_o format_n foet_z writes_z that_o the_o air_n can_v come_v from_o without_o to_o the_o birth_n but_o that_o it_o may_v be_v there_o generate_v by_o the_o fermentation_n of_o the_o humour_n latent_fw-la within_z as_o wind_n be_v breed_v in_o the_o stomach_n gut_n and_o other_o part_n but_o this_o be_v in_o some_o measure_n grant_v how_o be_v it_o possible_a that_o the_o birth_n go_v about_o to_o cry_v shall_v draw_v in_o that_o or_o any_o other_o air_n when_o it_o swim_v upon_o the_o milky_a liquor_n of_o the_o amnion_n which_o will_v fill_v up_o the_o mouth_n of_o it_o for_o shall_v it_o breathe_v in_o the_o air_n it_o will_v be_v choke_v in_o regard_n the_o liquor_n in_o the_o mouth_n will_v slide_v down_o into_o the_o lung_n through_o the_o rough_a artery_n together_o with_o the_o air_n and_o fill_v up_o the_o middle_n fistulous_a part_n of_o the_o windpipe_n certain_o it_o be_v a_o wonder_n that_o those_o learned_a man_n who_o have_v write_v concern_v this_o uterine_n cry_v have_v not_o make_v this_o observation_n upon_o it_o that_o the_o sound_n which_o be_v hear_v in_o the_o belly_n of_o a_o woman_n with_o child_n which_o they_o that_o hear_v perhaps_o take_v for_o the_o cry_n of_o the_o infant_n proceed_v only_o from_o the_o wind_n that_o roar_v in_o the_o gut_n compress_v and_o straighten_a by_o the_o bulk_n and_o weight_n of_o the_o infant_n as_o we_o hear_v sometime_o a_o wonderful_a whistle_n of_o the_o wind_n impetuous_o force_v itself_o through_o the_o narrow_a hole_n of_o window_n such_o a_o one_o as_o once_o i_o remember_v i_o hear_v myself_o with_o several_a other_o exact_o resemble_v the_o sigh_n and_o groan_n of_o a_o man_n in_o sorrow_n or_o in_o some_o great_a danger_n so_o that_o all_o that_o hear_v it_o be_v fright_v and_o talk_v of_o nothing_o but_o spirit_n and_o hobgoblin_n that_o bewail_v some_o terrible_a misfortune_n that_o be_v to_o befall_v they_o whereas_o after_o half_a a_o hour_n search_v we_o find_v the_o wind_a hole_n through_o which_o the_o wind_n pass_v make_v that_o lamentable_a noise_n which_o ceaâ—…d_v upon_o stop_v the_o hole_n and_o thus_o it_o be_v no_o wonder_n if_o the_o vapour_n pass_v through_o the_o straits_n of_o the_o compress_v gut_n sometime_o make_v a_o whine_a noise_n like_o the_o cry_n of_o a_o infant_n as_o you_o shall_v hear_v in_o the_o low_a belly_n noise_n of_o the_o wind_n resemble_v perfect_o the_o croak_n of_o frog_n and_o the_o hiss_v of_o serpent_n therefore_o say_v aristotle_n the_o infant_n never_o cry_v till_o it_o be_v come_v forth_o out_o of_o the_o womb._n xxvii_o here_o perhaps_o a_o important_a birth_n doubt_n will_v arise_v if_o it_o be_v so_o that_o the_o birth_n promote_v its_o delivery_n by_o vehement_a kick_n occasion_v by_o the_o necessity_n of_o respiration_n and_o so_o provoke_v nature_n to_o expulsion_n what_o be_v the_o reason_n 1._o that_o sometime_o a_o very_a weak_a birth_n that_o want_v no_o respiration_n be_v force_v out_o of_o the_o womb_n in_o the_o five_o or_o six_o or_o seven_o month_n in_o which_o seven_o month_n however_o many_o mature_a birth_n sufficient_o strong_a and_o lively_a and_o want_v respiration_n be_v bear_v though_o it_o may_v happen_v that_o many_o birth_n unripe_a very_o weak_a and_o unable_a to_o brook_v the_o change_n of_o air_n and_o nourishment_n may_v be_v and_o be_v frequent_o bear_v in_o that_o month._n 2._o that_o a_o birth_n that_o die_v in_o the_o womb_n consequent_o require_v no_o respiration_n be_v cast_v forth_o by_o female_a labour_n see_v that_o in_o neither_o of_o these_o case_n there_o be_v any_o need_n of_o strong_a calcitration_n to_o promote_v delivery_n i_o answer_v to_o the_o first_o that_o sometime_o a_o birth_n may_v be_v sound_a in_o the_o womb_n according_a to_o the_o time_n that_o it_o abide_v there_o after_o formation_n though_o not_o ripe_a that_o be_v so_o weak_a as_o not_o to_o be_v able_a to_o brook_v the_o change_n of_o air_n and_o nourishment_n and_o that_o of_o such_o a_o birth_n a_o woman_n miscarry_v by_o abortion_n not_o through_o the_o necessity_n of_o respiration_n or_o provoke_v by_o sprawl_v but_o by_o reason_n of_o a_o cause_n far_o different_a either_o the_o flow_a in_o of_o too_o much_o phlegm_n or_o too_o violent_a agitation_n of_o the_o woman_n body_n or_o through_o the_o rapid_a disorderly_a and_o violent_a motion_n of_o spirit_n and_o humour_n as_o in_o the_o passion_n of_o anger_n or_o fear_v by_o all_o which_o cause_n the_o placenta_n be_v loosen_a from_o the_o womb_n or_o the_o birth_n be_v kill_v which_o then_o become_v heavy_a and_o troublesome_a to_o the_o womb_n and_o provoke_v it_o to_o expulsion_n and_o to_o the_o end_n that_o trouble_n may_v be_v expel_v present_o the_o spirit_n be_v send_v in_o great_a quantity_n to_o the_o contract_n fiber_n of_o the_o womb_n and_o muscle_n of_o the_o abdomen_fw-la which_o by_o draw_v both_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o together_o expel_v the_o birth_n to_o the_o second_o i_o say_v that_o the_o birth_n be_v dead_a for_o some_o time_n the_o pain_n of_o travel_n cease_v because_o
give_v it_o nourishment_n and_o desire_v to_o satisfy_v the_o cry_v of_o the_o child_n and_o through_o this_o affection_n the_o passage_n be_v loosen_v by_o the_o determine_a influx_n of_o the_o animal_n spirit_n the_o chylous_a juice_n that_o be_v former_o carry_v to_o the_o womb_n be_v now_o turn_v to_o the_o breast_n xliii_o to_o conclude_v i_o shall_v only_o question_n add_v one_o question_n worth_a examination_n why_o upon_o the_o wean_n of_o the_o child_n the_o chylous_a juice_n be_v no_o long_o carry_v to_o the_o breast_n but_o the_o milk_n be_v dry_v up_o it_o be_v because_o the_o woman_n lay_v aside_o all_o thought_n of_o give_v suck_v which_o the_o more_o speedy_o she_o do_v the_o soon_o and_o the_o better_a be_v her_o breast_n dry_v up_o for_o that_o then_o the_o more_o copious_a influx_n of_o the_o animal_n spirit_n to_o the_o breast_n fail_n by_o which_o the_o glandule_n of_o the_o breast_n and_o the_o chyliferous_a vessel_n tend_v thither_o be_v dilate_v and_o hence_o the_o glandule_n than_o fall_v and_o be_v contract_v and_o the_o say_v chyliferous_a and_o milky_a vessel_n be_v compress_v by_o the_o weight_n of_o the_o adjacent_a part_n so_o that_o there_o can_v be_v nothing_o more_o through_o those_o convey_v to_o the_o breast_n and_o then_o that_o part_n of_o the_o chylus_n that_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v convey_v thither_o in_o woman_n with_o child_n be_v convey_v to_o the_o womb_n in_o other_o to_o the_o heart_n there_o to_o be_v change_v into_o blood_n which_o because_o the_o body_n do_v not_o want_v in_o such_o abundance_n hence_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o woman_n be_v less_o hungry_a and_o thirsty_a than_o when_o they_o give_v suck_v and_o so_o they_o breed_v less_o chylus_n and_o what_o blood_n be_v breed_v superfluous_a in_o the_o mean_a time_n in_o woman_n with_o child_n contribute_v to_o the_o birth_n in_o other_o be_v evacuate_v through_o the_o womb._n xliv_o but_o some_o will_v say_v where_o wean_n remain_v that_o milk_n which_o upon_o the_o first_o wean_n remain_v in_o great_a plenty_n in_o the_o breast_n and_o be_v not_o suck_v out_o why_o be_v it_o not_o coagulate_v and_o corrupt_v and_o consequent_o do_v not_o breed_v inflammation_n and_o aposteme_n i_o answer_v it_o be_v carry_v by_o degree_n through_o the_o mammary_n vein_n to_o the_o hollow_a vein_n and_o so_o to_o the_o heart_n in_o like_a manner_n as_o the_o chylus_n pour_v forth_o out_o of_o the_o chyliferous_a pectoral_a channel_n into_o the_o subclavial_a vein_n flow_v together_o with_o the_o veinal_a blood_n to_o the_o heart_n but_o whether_o that_o milky_a juice_n be_v carry_v to_o the_o heart_n through_o the_o mammary_n vein_n extraordinary_o in_o woman_n give_v suck_v especial_o such_o as_o abound_v with_o milk_n i_o leave_v to_o consideration_n see_v that_o the_o remarkable_a number_n and_o bigness_n of_o the_o vein_n and_o the_o small_a number_n and_o bulk_n of_o the_o artery_n seem_v to_o persuade_v the_o contrary_n xlv_o in_o opposition_n to_o this_o opinion_n beast_n of_o we_o one_o notable_a doubt_n arise_v how_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o in_o cow_n mare_n ewe_n goat_n and_o other_o creature_n the_o milky_a chylous_a juice_n flow_v in_o such_o abundance_n and_o so_o constant_o to_o the_o udder_a see_v that_o be_v deprive_v of_o rational_a soul_n they_o be_v no_o way_n capable_a of_o imagination_n thought_n intellect_n memory_n will_n judgement_n etc._n etc._n true_a it_o be_v our_o modern_a philosopher_n that_o follow_v cartesius_n acknowledge_v no_o such_o noble_a action_n as_o these_o in_o brute_n or_o if_o they_o seem_v to_o perform_v some_o action_n like_v to_o these_o they_o believe_v they_o neither_o can_v nor_o aught_o to_o be_v number_v into_o the_o rank_n of_o principal_a action_n as_o not_o be_v perform_v by_o a_o rational_a soul_n but_o affirm_v they_o to_o proceed_v only_o from_o a_o certain_a kind_n of_o motion_n of_o the_o spirit_n induce_v by_o the_o object_n and_o flow_v from_o the_o propriety_n of_o the_o disposition_n of_o the_o part_n and_o thus_o they_o allege_v that_o in_o brutus_n certain_a disposition_n of_o the_o spirit_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o part_n be_v induce_v by_o the_o object_n from_o which_o certain_a kind_n of_o motion_n result_v in_o reference_n to_o which_o the_o pore_n sometime_o of_o these_o sometime_o of_o those_o part_n be_v open_v and_o shut_v through_o the_o great_a or_o lesser_a slow_a or_o swift_a strong_a or_o gentle_a influx_n of_o the_o spirit_n and_o in_o this_o case_n now_o propose_v by_o we_o they_o will_v thus_o argue_v viz._n in_o a_o cow_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a commotion_n of_o the_o birth_n in_o the_o womb_n or_o the_o pain_n of_o bring_v forth_o the_o pore_n be_v open_v about_o and_o towards_o the_o udder_a and_o so_o by_o the_o influx_n of_o animal_n spirit_n the_o passage_n before_o shut_v be_v dilate_v so_o that_o the_o chylous_a milky_a juice_n be_v at_o liberty_n to_o flow_v thither_o more_o free_o through_o its_o proper_a vessel_n which_o laxity_n of_o the_o milky_a passage_n continue_v long_o after_o bring_v forth_o because_o of_o the_o continue_v open_v of_o the_o pore_n wide_a than_o usual_a towards_o the_o udder_a and_o the_o more_o copious_a influx_n of_o the_o animal_n spirit_n and_o continue_v by_o the_o tickle_a motion_n about_o the_o udder_a induce_v by_o the_o grasp_a of_o the_o calf_n that_o suck_v or_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o milkmaid_n but_o in_o regard_n the_o object_n can_v of_o itself_o induce_v any_o sensitive_a motion_n unless_o it_o be_v first_o know_v either_o as_o good_a or_o evil_a and_o this_o knowledge_n and_o perception_n presuppose_v something_o know_v far_o different_a from_o the_o object_n to_o be_v know_v for_o be_v take_v without_o knowledge_n and_o preception_n no_o motion_n can_v be_v say_v to_o be_v make_v by_o its_o mean_n as_o in_o those_o that_o be_v trouble_v with_o a_o catalepsie_n into_o who_o organ_n both_o sensitive_a and_o move_a though_o well_o form_v and_o furnish_v with_o blood_n heat_n and_o spirit_n though_o the_o object_n fall_v they_o cause_v no_o motion_n because_o they_o be_v not_o perceive_v and_o consequent_o there_o be_v no_o new_a determination_n of_o the_o spirit_n to_o various_a part_n nor_o no_o alteration_n of_o motion_n furthermore_o see_v the_o property_n of_o the_o disposition_n of_o the_o part_n necessary_o presuppose_v some_o peculiar_a disponent_fw-la which_o induce_v to_o that_o proper_a disposition_n and_o alter_v it_o according_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o thing_n and_o even_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o spirit_n itself_o presuppose_v also_o some_o first_o mover_n perceive_v and_o know_v the_o object_n for_o nothing_o know_v move_v and_o dispose_v itself_o without_o a_o cause_n it_o sufficient_o appear_v that_o such_o a_o explanation_n neither_o suffice_v nor_o satisfy_v especial_o if_o we_o consider_v over_o and_o above_o that_o most_o brute_n animal_n perceive_v and_o distinguish_v pain_n smell_v and_o taste_n covet_v thing_n grateful_a perceive_v know_v and_o avoid_v thing_n grateful_a as_o such_o know_v their_o friend_n from_o their_o enemy_n etc._n etc._n which_o most_o certain_o be_v no_o operation_n of_o the_o disposition_n of_o the_o part_n move_v by_o object_n but_o of_o something_o perceive_v the_o object_n and_o so_o dispose_v the_o part_n to_o perform_v such_o and_o such_o action_n as_o in_o man_n a_o brain_n well_o form_v and_o temper_v and_o full_a of_o animal_n spirit_n be_v not_o the_o primary_n cause_v of_o the_o principal_a action_n but_o the_o rational_a soul_n which_o make_v use_v of_o the_o brain_n and_o spirit_n as_o instrument_n and_o so_o dispose_v the_o brain_n that_o sometime_o these_o sometime_o other_o pore_n be_v more_o or_o less_o open_v and_o shut_v and_o few_o or_o more_o plentiful_a spirit_n sometime_o determine_v after_o this_o or_o that_o certain_a manner_n through_o those_o open_a pore_n and_o consequent_o these_o sometime_o other_o and_o many_o time_n several_a principal_a function_n operate_v together_o or_o as_o a_o organ_n sufficient_o furnish_v with_o pipe_n bellows_o and_o wind_n can_v by_o virtue_n of_o any_o object_n or_o by_o its_o own_o proper_a disposition_n sing_v any_o musical_a song_n unless_o by_o the_o assistance_n of_o the_o organist_n who_o direct_v the_o key_n with_o his_o finger_n determine_v the_o wind_n sometime_o into_o these_o sometime_o into_o other_o pipe_n and_o so_o produce_v a_o grateful_a harmony_n thus_o also_o in_o brute_n beside_o the_o object_n and_o the_o proper_a disposition_n of_o the_o brain_n and_o other_o part_n there_o must_v be_v of_o necessity_n something_o else_o over_o and_o above_o which_o perceive_v the_o object_n and_o produce_v such_o wonderful_a operation_n out_o of_o those_o part_n it_o be_v here_o in_o vain_a allege_a that_o simple_a natural_a affection_n as_o hunger_n thirst_v joy_n sadness_n want_v in_o brute_n no_o other_o
to_o the_o eye_n in_o a_o egg_n 2._o whence_o that_o motion_n proceed_v in_o fish_n and_o other_o creature_n that_o have_v no_o lung_n and_o but_o one_o ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n 3._o by_o what_o be_v it_o occasion_v in_o the_o hear_v of_o a_o eel_n which_o after_o all_o the_o adjoin_a part_n be_v cut_v away_o sometime_o beat_v after_o it_o be_v take_v out_o of_o the_o body_n that_o say_v maurocordatus_n be_v a_o tremble_v motion_n which_o we_o deny_v because_o that_o for_o some_o time_n it_o observe_v the_o true_a measure_n of_o beat_v till_o the_o approach_n of_o death_n and_o then_o it_o come_v indeed_o to_o be_v a_o tremble_a motion_n among_o all_o the_o foresay_a six_o sentence_n the_o second_o approach_v the_o near_a to_o truth_n but_o only_o it_o be_v to_o be_v explain_v a_o little_a more_o at_o large_a and_o somewhat_o after_o another_o manner_n for_o here_o be_v two_o thing_n want_v in_o the_o first_o place_n what_o dilate_v the_o blood_n and_o second_o it_o do_v not_o sufficient_o explain_v how_o the_o heart_n be_v move_v when_o the_o blood_n do_v not_o flow_v into_o the_o ventricles_n which_o two_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v more_o narrow_o examine_v for_o the_o discovery_n of_o the_o truth_n vii_o in_o the_o first_o conception_n the_o spirituous_a motion_n blossom_n which_o be_v in_o the_o seed_n be_v collect_v and_o conclude_v in_o a_o little_a bubble_n wherein_o there_o be_v a_o delineation_n make_v of_o all_o the_o part_n by_o the_o vivific_a seed_n that_o lie_v in_o the_o blossom_n which_o give_v to_o all_o the_o part_n their_o matter_n form_n and_o be_v and_o abide_v in_o all_o and_o singular_a the_o part_n be_v form_v and_o various_o operate_v therein_o according_a to_o their_o diversity_n the_o most_o subtle_a and_o sharp_a part_n of_o this_o be_v settle_v in_o the_o heart_n which_o by_o its_o extraordinary_a acrimony_n obtain_v a_o extraordinary_a power_n of_o fermentation_n by_o which_o the_o humour_n pour_v into_o the_o heart_n be_v there_o dilate_v as_o gunpowder_n be_v dilate_v and_o set_v afire_o by_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o flame_n and_o as_o gunpowder_n have_v no_o actual_a heat_n in_o itself_o but_o be_v kindle_v receive_v a_o burn_a heat_n so_o the_o blood_n in_o the_o heart_n be_v dilate_v by_o that_o same_o spirit_n wax_v very_o hot_a and_o fiery_a by_o reason_n of_o which_o heat_n cartesius_n call_v this_o spirit_n a_o continual_a heat_n abide_v in_o our_o heart_n as_o long_o as_o we_o live_v which_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o fire_n which_o the_o blood_n of_o the_o vein_n nourish_v and_o be_v the_o corporal_a beginning_n of_o all_o the_o motion_n of_o our_o member_n for_o that_o this_o spirit_n by_o its_o continual_a agitation_n and_o dilatation_n supply_v the_o heat_n with_o a_o continual_a fuel_n but_o in_o regard_n it_o be_v much_o dissipate_v by_o this_o continual_a agitation_n it_o have_v need_v of_o continual_a supply_n to_o the_o end_n the_o dissipate_v particle_n may_v be_v continual_o restore_v this_o supply_n be_v maintain_v by_o the_o most_o subtle_a particle_n of_o the_o blood_n attenuate_v in_o the_o heart_n enter_v the_o pore_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o infuse_v into_o it_o through_o the_o coronal_z artery_n which_o blood_n if_o it_o be_v good_a and_o sound_a than_o this_o spirit_n be_v right_o supply_v and_o the_o heart_n continue_v strong_a and_o vigorous_a if_o otherwise_o through_o bad_a diet_n and_o deficiency_n of_o the_o bowel_n than_o this_o spirit_n be_v ill_o supply_v and_o the_o heart_n become_v weak_a and_o infirm_a now_o this_o spirit_n abide_v in_o the_o whole_a substance_n of_o the_o heart_n forthwith_o dilate_v in_o the_o heart_n both_o the_o blood_n and_o all_o other_o proper_a humour_n whatever_o which_o action_n be_v sometime_o swift_a sometime_o slow_a more_o vehement_a or_o weak_a as_o the_o matter_n to_o be_v dilate_v be_v fit_v more_o or_o less_o for_o dilatation_n by_o the_o fermentaceous_a particle_n mix_v with_o it_o and_o the_o spirit_n itself_o be_v more_o or_o less_o vigorous_o stir_v up_o into_o act_n by_o the_o great_a or_o lesser_a heat_n for_o these_o two_o thing_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o all_o alteration_n of_o pulse_n thus_o in_o fever_n where_o there_o be_v more_o or_o less_o heat_n and_o the_o matter_n to_o be_v dilate_v be_v thin_a and_o more_o volatile_a there_o the_o pulse_n beat_v thick_a and_o swift_a but_o if_o that_o matter_n as_o be_v usual_a in_o putrid_a fever_n have_v many_o unequal_a particle_n some_o more_o some_o less_o easy_a to_o be_v dilate_v than_o the_o pulse_n become_v unequal_a if_o the_o blood_n be_v cold_a and_o thick_a the_o pulse_n be_v slow_a and_o beat_v seldom_o when_o it_o be_v cool_v it_o diminish_v at_o first_o then_o cease_v altogether_o but_o be_v warm_v again_o with_o new_a blood_n or_o warm_a water_n it_o present_o begin_v to_o beat_v again_o the_o say_a spirit_n be_v stir_v up_o by_o the_o heat_n by_o and_o by_o dilate_v and_o ferment_n the_o humour_n and_o that_o two_o manner_n of_o way_n first_o by_o ferment_v those_o humour_n that_o flow_v in_o great_a quantity_n through_o the_o hollow_a and_o pulmonary_a vein_n into_o the_o ventricles_n of_o the_o heart_n by_o the_o fermentation_n and_o dilatation_n of_o which_o and_o the_o rapid_a agitation_n of_o the_o least_o particle_n between_o themselves_o a_o great_a heat_n be_v kindle_v in_o the_o heart_n this_o heat_n present_o whet_v and_o sharpen_v the_o same_o spirit_n abide_v in_o the_o innermost_a and_o thick_a substance_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o its_o fibre_n which_o so_o excite_v present_o somewhat_o dilate_v the_o subtle_a blood_n infuse_v into_o the_o substance_n and_o fibre_n for_o nourishment_n and_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o the_o fibre_n of_o the_o heart_n be_v forthwith_o contract_v which_o cause_v a_o expulsion_n of_o the_o blood_n in_o the_o cavity_n of_o the_o ventricles_n then_o again_o new_a blood_n flow_v into_o the_o ventricles_n there_o happen_v a_o dilatation_n of_o the_o same_o with_o a_o sharp_a heat_n and_o by_o that_o mean_v a_o distension_n of_o the_o ventricles_n at_o the_o same_o time_n which_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o kindle_a heat_n present_o follow_v dilatation_n of_o the_o same_o into_o the_o pore_n of_o the_o substance_n about_o the_o fibre_n and_o by_o that_o mean_n there_o happen_v again_o a_o contraction_n of_o the_o whole_a heart_n and_o ventricles_n which_o thing_n proceed_v in_o a_o certain_a order_n so_o long_o as_o life_n last_v now_o this_o motion_n prove_v the_o more_o vehement_a because_o the_o fibre_n be_v dilate_v beyond_o their_o poise_n present_o when_o the_o blood_n dilate_v in_o the_o ventricles_n easy_o break_v forth_o through_o the_o broad_a artery_n they_o be_v as_o easy_o again_o contract_v beyond_o their_o measure_n by_o the_o dilatation_n of_o the_o inner_a blood_n so_o that_o same_o distension_n and_o contraction_n beyond_o the_o due_a aequilibrium_fw-la cause_v indeed_o the_o pulse_n to_o be_v strong_a but_o yet_o they_o be_v not_o the_o first_o cause_n of_o the_o motion_n which_o be_v only_o a_o alternate_a dilatation_n of_o the_o blood_n sometime_o in_o the_o ventricles_n sometime_o in_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o heart_n viii_o hence_o it_o appear_v why_o pulsation_n beat_v remain_v in_o the_o heart_n of_o eel_n and_o other_o vivacious_a creature_n be_v take_v out_o of_o the_o body_n though_o no_o blood_n be_v then_o pout_v out_o of_o the_o great_a vessel_n into_o the_o ventricles_n because_o the_o say_a spirit_n abide_v in_o their_o heart_n be_v easy_o raise_v into_o act_n by_o the_o small_a remain_a heat_n and_o act_n upon_o the_o blood_n abide_v in_o the_o substance_n itself_o and_o by_o something_o dilate_v of_o it_o contract_v the_o fibre_n afterward_o that_o dilate_a matter_n be_v somewhat_o dispel_v they_o be_v again_o relax_v which_o not_o only_o appear_v in_o heart_n that_o be_v whole_a but_o in_o the_o heart_n of_o some_o after_o they_o be_v cut_v into_o piece_n and_o in_o the_o several_a piece_n themselves_o but_o because_o in_o such_o case_n there_o be_v no_o new_a blood_n dilate_v in_o the_o ventricles_n and_o consequent_o no_o new_a heat_n nor_o any_o distension_n of_o the_o fibre_n beyond_o their_o position_n hence_o in_o heart_n that_o be_v take_v out_o and_o cut_v in_o piece_n the_o motion_n be_v weak_a and_o quick_o cease_v this_o i_o persuade_v myself_o to_o be_v the_o true_a cause_n of_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o heart_n till_o some_o body_n else_o shall_v show_v i_o any_o other_o more_o probable_a chap._n viii_o of_o the_o pulse_n and_o circulation_n of_o the_o blood_n i._o the_o motion_n of_o the_o heart_n be_v digression_n by_o the_o greek_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d by_o the_o latin_n pulsus_fw-la by_o which_o the_o heart_n alternate_o rise_v and_o fall_v it_o be_v perform_v by_o dilatation_n and_o contraction_n between_o which_o two_o
part_n to_o the_o blood_n as_o to_o be_v able_a to_o pass_v the_o most_o narrow_a passage_n and_o to_o be_v convey_v to_o any_o part_n whatever_o all_o which_o part_v this_o spirit_n quicken_v to_o their_o several_a function_n and_o by_o its_o continual_a agitation_n and_o heat_n thence_o proceed_v continual_o waste_v and_o dissipate_v the_o more_o fluid_a particle_n of_o the_o part_n and_o continual_o repair_v and_o as_o often_o increase_v they_o by_o mean_n of_o the_o blood_n x._o but_o the_o blood_n as_o also_o the_o vital_a blood_n spirit_n raise_v out_o of_o it_o if_o it_o consist_v of_o the_o two_o principle_n sulphureous_a and_o salt_n mix_v together_o and_o equal_o agree_v in_o strength_n then_o be_v the_o blood_n best_o and_o well_o temper_v according_a to_o nature_n but_o as_o the_o force_n of_o these_o principle_n exceed_v one_o another_o it_o be_v cold_a or_o hot_a and_o its_o temper_n vary_v according_a to_o the_o strength_n and_o prevalency_n of_o the_o principle_n i_o say_v cold_o not_o that_o any_o cold_a quality_n proceed_v from_o salt_n or_o from_o a_o salt_n spirit_n as_o from_o its_o proper_a subject_n but_o because_o while_o that_o predominate_v the_o sulphury_a spirit_n be_v more_o obtund_v and_o fix_v whence_o happen_v a_o weak_a agitation_n of_o the_o small_a particle_n one_o among_o another_o and_o consequent_o a_o lesser_a actual_a heat_n and_o another_o reason_n why_o salt_n and_o its_o spirit_n may_v be_v call_v cold_o be_v because_o that_o be_v cast_v into_o the_o fire_n it_o only_a crackle_n but_o do_v not_o flame_n out_o like_a sulphur_n or_o a_o sulphureous_a spirit_n xi_o now_o out_o of_o the_o blood_n thus_o of_o compose_v of_o the_o say_a principle_n sometime_o more_o sometime_o few_o spirit_n various_a be_v raise_v for_o if_o the_o blood_n to_o be_v rarify_v in_o the_o heart_n be_v well_o concoct_v in_o the_o other_o bowel_n and_o prepare_v for_o fermentation_n and_o as_o i_o may_v say_v bring_v to_o full_a maturity_n then_o there_o happen_v a_o right_a fermentation_n or_o dilatation_n in_o the_o heart_n by_o which_o a_o convenient_a quantity_n of_o spirit_n be_v raise_v up_o with_o a_o moderate_a heat_n but_o if_o ill_a prepare_v and_o raw_a then_o be_v the_o effervescency_n less_o and_o the_o dilatation_n more_o difficult_a and_o few_o spirit_n rise_v and_o hence_o proceed_v a_o cold_a temper_n of_o the_o body_n if_o over_o much_o concoct_v and_o that_o the_o particle_n either_o salt_n or_o sulphureous_a or_o both_o be_v too_o much_o attenuate_v then_o the_o dilatation_n be_v overmuch_o in_o the_o heart_n and_o the_o spirit_n be_v over-sharp_a and_o hot_a and_o hence_o proceed_v a_o hot_a temperature_n corruption_n of_o humour_n inflammation_n and_o fever_n especial_o if_o the_o sulphury_a spirit_n prevail_v above_o the_o other_o xii_o by_o the_o way_n we_o must_v take_v notice_n spirit_n that_o they_o be_v in_o a_o very_a great_a error_n who_o beside_o the_o principle_n constitute_v the_o essence_n of_o the_o blood_n in_o mixture_n add_v another_o spirit_n and_o assert_v a_o necessity_n for_o it_o to_o concur_v and_o be_v mix_v with_o the_o salt_n and_o sulphur_n in_o the_o serum_fw-la whereas_o this_o spirit_n of_o which_o they_o speak_v be_v not_o any_o thing_n peculiar_a concur_v to_o the_o make_n of_o the_o blood_n but_o only_o a_o thin_a and_o spirituous_a vapour_n attract_v out_o of_o the_o salt_n and_o sulphur_n itself_o by_o force_n of_o the_o heat_n as_o be_v perform_v by_o chemistry_n in_o other_o thing_n for_o though_o all_o body_n be_v compose_v of_o salt_n and_o sulphur_n as_o their_o principle_n unite_v by_o the_o assistance_n of_o mercury_n yet_o in_o regard_n that_o salt_n and_o sulphur_n be_v not_o body_n altogether_o simple_a and_o equal_a but_o compose_v of_o unequal_a particle_n hence_o the_o body_n that_o be_v compose_v of_o those_o principle_n consist_v of_o unequal_a particle_n some_o thick_a some_o thin_a other_o more_a or_o less_o fix_v and_o other_o more_o or_o less_o fit_a for_o fusion_n and_o attenuation_n for_o the_o heat_n act_v upon_o body_n compose_v of_o these_o principle_n dissolve_v first_o of_o all_o and_o more_o easy_o the_o thin_a and_o less_o fix_a particle_n attenuate_v and_o render_v they_o spirituous_a free_v they_o also_o from_o the_o thick_a particle_n and_o by_o mean_n of_o the_o thick_a particle_n agitate_v and_o move_v they_o and_o those_o spirituous_a particle_n so_o attenuate_v be_v call_v spirit_n as_o be_v endue_v with_o a_o extraordinary_a tenuity_n and_o mobility_n not_o that_o they_o be_v any_o thing_n different_a from_o salt_n or_o sulphur_n concur_v to_o the_o composition_n of_o the_o mixture_n but_o only_o some_o thin_a substance_n melt_v attenuate_v and_o extract_v by_o the_o force_n of_o heat_n out_o of_o the_o same_o mixture_n which_o upon_o the_o absence_n of_o that_o heat_n again_o condense_n and_o be_v quiet_o unite_v as_o before_o with_o the_o other_o thick_a particle_n not_o yet_o bring_v to_o fusion_n xiii_o nor_o be_v they_o less_o in_o a_o error_n air._n who_o hold_v that_o there_o be_v a_o copious_a quantity_n of_o air_n mix_v with_o the_o blood_n as_o be_v necessary_o requisite_a to_o its_o perfection_n which_o air_n they_o pretend_v be_v mix_v four_o way_n with_o the_o blood_n 1._o as_o be_v mix_v and_o swallow_v with_o the_o meat_n chaw_v in_o the_o mouth_n with_o which_o nourishment_n it_o be_v so_o unite_a in_o the_o stomach_n that_o at_o length_n enter_v the_o region_n of_o the_o heart_n it_o be_v incorporate_v with_o the_o blood_n 2._o by_o enter_v the_o mass_n of_o blood_n through_o the_o pore_n of_o the_o skin_n 3._o when_o it_o be_v not_o a_o little_a mix_v with_o the_o blood_n by_o the_o draw_n in_o of_o the_o breath_n hasten_v through_o the_o lung_n to_o the_o left_a ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n 4._o when_o by_o the_o same_o breathe_n in_o of_o the_o air_n it_o be_v carry_v to_o the_o vessel_n and_o ventricles_n of_o the_o brain_n but_o if_o the_o air_n be_v necessary_a to_o complete_a the_o perfection_n of_o the_o blood_n then_o ought_v it_o always_o necessary_o to_o be_v mix_v with_o it_o but_o no_o air_n can_v come_v at_o the_o birth_n include_v in_o the_o womb_n and_o its_o membrane_n and_o yet_o the_o blood_n breed_v therein_o be_v no_o less_o sound_n and_o perfect_a than_o in_o those_o that_o be_v bear_v both_o breath_n and_o suck_v in_o the_o air._n fourteen_o here_o it_o may_v be_v question_v blood_n out_o of_o what_o thing_n the_o say_v principle_n be_v extract_v i_o answer_v from_o the_o aliment_n which_o contain_v both_o sulphur_n and_o salt_n in_o themselves_o and_o consist_v of_o they_o mix_v and_o concoct_v after_o a_o specific_a manner_n yet_o some_o be_v more_o other_o less_o spirituous_a and_o hence_o arise_v variety_n of_o quality_n which_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o some_o nourishment_n agree_v better_a with_o hot_a other_o with_o cold_a constitution_n but_o to_o the_o end_n these_o principle_n may_v be_v extract_v out_o of_o the_o aliment_n and_o that_o blood_n may_v be_v make_v out_o of_o they_o it_o be_v requisite_a that_o the_o nourishment_n be_v prepare_v after_o another_o manner_n that_o their_o first_o mixture_n may_v be_v altogether_o dissolve_v and_o the_o latent_fw-la sulphureous_a and_o salt_n particle_n be_v exalt_v to_o fusion_n and_o a_o more_o extraordinary_a tenuity_n so_o that_o be_v free_v from_o their_o first_o union_n they_o may_v be_v again_o mingle_v after_o a_o new_a manner_n to_o this_o purpose_n beside_o their_o dissolution_n by_o cookery_n and_o dress_n be_v admit_v into_o the_o body_n in_o the_o first_o place_n those_o thing_n that_o be_v hard_a be_v bruise_v and_o soften_v by_o the_o tooth_n in_o the_o mouth_n and_o be_v prepare_v by_o the_o admixture_n of_o the_o hospital_n be_v swallow_v down_o into_o the_o stomach_n in_o the_o next_o place_n they_o be_v far_o ferment_v and_o dissolve_v after_o a_o specifical_a manner_n in_o the_o stomach_n 3._o the_o more_o profitable_a chylus_n and_o more_o dissolve_v particle_n be_v separate_v from_o the_o thick_a particle_n by_o another_o peculiar_a effervescency_n and_o be_v yet_o more_o dissolve_v and_o attenuate_v in_o the_o milky_a vessel_n and_o many_o kernel_n of_o the_o mesenterium_fw-la and_o by_o the_o commixture_n of_o lymphatic_a juice_n and_o these_o be_v mix_v with_o the_o veiny_n blood_n and_o carry_v to_o the_o heart_n be_v therein_o dilate_v and_o so_o be_v unite_v with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o blood_n become_v perfect_a blood_n but_o when_o they_o be_v the_o first_o time_n dilate_v in_o the_o heart_n it_o be_v not_o a_o spirituous_a blood_n that_o be_v present_o make_v out_o of_o they_o but_o a_o thick_a and_o cruder_n blood_n which_o be_v mix_v with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o blood_n several_a time_n circulate_v through_o the_o heart_n and_o by_o that_o mean_v render_v very_o spirituous_a and_o
seem_v to_o be_v short_a than_o young_a man_n it_o proceed_v from_o hence_o because_o that_o all_o their_o joint_n be_v bow_v as_o well_o by_o muscle_n shrink_v for_o want_n of_o heat_n as_o by_o the_o ligament_n dry_v up_o and_o cover_v with_o brawn_n but_o though_o spigelius_n bring_v these_o reason_n for_o his_o negative_a opinion_n yet_o the_o affirmative_a seem_v the_o more_o plausible_a see_v that_o decrepit_a old_a man_n not_o only_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o bow_n of_o their_o joint_n and_o body_n seem_v short_a but_o because_o of_o necessity_n they_o must_v be_v somewhat_o though_o not_o much_o short_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o gristle_n between_o the_o vertebra_n of_o the_o backbone_n and_o the_o joint_n of_o the_o thigh_n and_o other_o part_n which_o be_v soft_a and_o more_o tumid_a in_o young_a man_n and_o consequent_o separate_v the_o bone_n more_o at_o a_o distance_n one_o from_o the_o other_o of_o necessity_n must_v extend_v the_o body_n somewhat_o more_o in_o length_n but_o in_o old_a man_n wax_v dry_a and_o thin_a by_o degree_n must_v of_o necessity_n for_o the_o same_o reason_n shorten_v the_o body_n to_o which_o we_o add_v that_o the_o ligament_n of_o the_o joint_n be_v dry_v up_o contract_v the_o joint_n close_o one_o to_o another_o and_o this_o be_v apparent_a in_o such_o old_a man_n who_o be_v strong_a walk_v still_o upright_o for_o if_o they_o measure_v with_o the_o same_o measure_n wherewith_o they_o measure_v themselves_o in_o their_o youth_n you_o shall_v find_v they_o to_o want_v the_o breadth_n some_o of_o a_o thumb_n some_o of_o half_a a_o thumb_n other_o of_o two_o thumb_n of_o their_o height_n in_o their_o youthful_a day_n which_o we_o have_v know_v true_a by_o experience_n doubt_n xxviii_o from_o what_o have_v be_v already_o say_v concern_v the_o make_n and_o principle_n of_o the_o blood_n two_o obscure_a and_o doubtful_a matter_n be_v bring_v to_o light_n first_o that_o there_o be_v four_o humour_n in_o the_o blood_n phlegm_n pure_a blood_n choler_n and_o melancholy_n second_o whence_o proceed_v the_o temperature_n of_o body_n xxix_o phlegm_n be_v that_o part_n of_o the_o phlegm_n blood_n which_o be_v first_o make_v out_o of_o the_o blood_n and_o not_o much_o circulate_v or_o dilate_v in_o the_o heart_n become_v more_o crude_a and_o less_o spirituous_a xxx_o pure_a blood_n be_v that_o part_n of_o blood_n the_o sanguineous_a mass_n which_o be_v several_a time_n circulate_v and_o dilate_a in_o the_o heart_n attain_v to_o moderate_a spirituosity_n xxxi_o choler_n be_v that_o part_n of_o it_o choler_n which_o by_o frequent_a circulation_n and_o dilatation_n be_v exalt_v to_o a_o more_o extraordinary_a thinness_n and_o become_v most_o spirituous_a and_o boil_a hot_a xxxii_o melancholy_n be_v that_o part_n melancholy_n out_o of_o which_o by_o several_a circulation_n and_o attenuation_n make_v in_o the_o heart_n the_o spirituous_a particle_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n drawm_n out_o and_o waste_v and_o hence_o the_o blood_n become_v cold_a thick_a and_o more_o earthy_a here_o by_o the_o way_n take_v notice_n that_o we_o do_v not_o mean_v by_o phlegm_n choler_n and_o melancholy_n the_o fermentaceous_a humour_n which_o be_v breed_v in_o the_o stomach_n liver_n and_o spleen_n as_o if_o the_o mass_n of_o blood_n consist_v of_o those_o humour_n be_v mix_v together_o only_o that_o these_o name_n be_v comparative_o apply_v to_o the_o blood_n as_o the_o part_n of_o it_o be_v more_o or_o less_o or_o overmuch_o concoct_v xxxiii_o but_o in_o regard_n that_o because_o blood_n of_o the_o continual_a waste_n and_o consumption_n of_o lose_a spirit_n there_o must_v be_v a_o reparation_n of_o new_a one_o by_o mean_n of_o fresh_a nourishment_n hence_o it_o follow_v that_o these_o four_o humour_n be_v necessary_o in_o the_o blood_n and_o that_o the_o blood_n shall_v consist_v of_o they_o for_o out_o of_o the_o aliment_n sufficient_o prepare_v and_o first_o dilate_v in_o the_o heart_n there_o come_v a_o flegmatic_a juice_n which_o by_o degree_n by_o mean_n of_o several_a circulation_n and_o dilatation_n in_o the_o heart_n turn_v into_o pure_a and_o excellent_o well_o tempee_v blood_n but_o proceed_v far_o above_o its_o just_a temper_n of_o heat_n turn_v into_o choleric_a blood_n and_o have_v lose_v its_o mâ—…re_n subtle_a particle_n turn_v into_o melancholy_n and_o thus_o all_o these_o four_o juice_n which_o consist_v all_o of_o salt_n and_o sulphuâ—…y_a particle_n nor_o differ_v one_o from_o another_o â—…ut_o only_o in_o their_o strong_a or_o weak_a concoction_n and_o spirituosity_n be_v mix_v together_o and_o so_o by_o a_o certain_a perpetuation_n of_o quality_n the_o excess_n inspr_v one_o upon_o another_o as_o long_o as_o a_o man_n live_v they_o constitute_v the_o whole_a mass_n of_o his_o blood_n unite_v and_o render_v fluid_a by_o mean_n of_o the_o serum_fw-la which_o serum_fw-la especial_o its_o watery_a part_n be_v not_o assimilate_v to_o the_o part_n that_o be_v to_o be_v nourish_v but_o to_o they_o convey_v the_o nourish_a particle_n of_o the_o blood_n and_o by_o they_o when_o once_o apposit_v and_o assimilate_v be_v evacuate_v and_o discuss_v by_o mean_n of_o their_o heat_n thus_o in_o the_o gild_v of_o metal_n the_o fine_a gold_n be_v beat_v into_o thin_a leave_n and_o mingle_v with_o quicksilver_n to_o make_v the_o gold_n stick_v on_o which_o can_v not_o be_v do_v without_o the_o mercury_n afterward_o the_o vessel_n be_v gild_a and_o bring_v to_o the_o fire_n the_o heat_n of_o the_o fire_n discuss_n and_o send_v the_o mercury_n pack_v while_o the_o gold_n stick_v close_o to_o the_o vessel_n on_o which_o it_o be_v lay_v such_o a_o sort_n of_o mercury_n be_v the_o serum_fw-la in_o live_a body_n convey_v and_o appose_v the_o blood_n to_o the_o several_a part_n xxxiv_o as_o to_o the_o temperature_n proceed_v of_o our_o body_n they_o proceed_v from_o the_o various_a mixture_n and_o redundancy_n of_o the_o four_o forementioned_a juice_n xxxv_o if_o the_o chylus_n be_v make_v temperament_n of_o cold_a and_o moist_a juice_n wherein_o there_o be_v little_a subtle_a spirit_n or_o else_o send_v out_o crude_a from_o the_o stomach_n or_o not_o sufficient_o dissolve_v for_o want_n of_o convenient_a ferment_n such_o a_o chylus_n produce_v a_o flegmatic_a sanguineous_a juice_n which_o though_o frequent_o circulate_v and_o dilate_a in_o the_o heart_n yet_o can_v be_v exalt_v by_o the_o heart_n to_o a_o sufficient_a spirituosity_n and_o hence_o there_o be_v a_o great_a quantity_n of_o that_o and_o a_o lesser_a quantity_n of_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o juice_n and_o because_o the_o whole_a body_n than_o be_v nourish_v with_o a_o flegmatic_a sort_n of_o blood_n thence_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o part_n be_v more_o moist_a and_o cold_a and_o so_o there_o be_v a_o flegmatic_a temperature_n of_o the_o body_n 〈◊〉_d xxxvi_o if_o the_o chylus_n be_v well_o temper_v well_o concoct_v and_o make_v out_o of_o well_o temper_a nourishment_n or_o so_o make_v by_o a_o good_a concoction_n of_o the_o bowel_n then_o happen_v a_o redundancy_n of_o that_o blood_n and_o consequent_o a_o sanguine_a complexion_n and_o a_o good_a temper_n of_o body_n 〈◊〉_d xxxvii_o if_o the_o chylus_n be_v make_v of_o nourishment_n hot_a and_o sharp_a or_o sharp_o ferment_v through_o the_o more_o intense_a heat_n of_o the_o bowel_n then_o after_o a_o few_o circulation_n it_o turn_v to_o a_o very_a hot_a and_o spirituous_a juice_n which_o predominate_v beget_v a_o choleric_a temper_n 〈◊〉_d xxxviii_o if_o the_o chylus_n be_v make_v of_o thick_a earthy_a nourishment_n abound_v with_o much_o crude_a and_o fix_a salt_n and_o those_o not_o well_o concoct_v and_o dissolve_v then_o few_o spirit_n be_v extract_v out_o of_o it_o by_o the_o circulation_n and_o dilatation_n make_v in_o the_o heart_n and_o there_o remain_v only_o a_o thick_a juice_n without_o much_o spirit_n whence_o proceed_v a_o melancholic_a temper_n now_o the_o vast_a excess_n of_o these_o temperature_n be_v call_v distemper_n and_o breed_v several_a disease_n hot_a cold_a etc._n etc._n 〈◊〉_d thirty-nine_o after_o this_o description_n of_o the_o principle_n and_o manner_n of_o make_v the_o blood_n and_o vital_a spirit_n before_o we_o come_v to_o their_o use_n let_v we_o say_v something_o of_o their_o vitality_n about_o which_o philopher_n so_o much_o dispute_v and_o physician_n disâ—…ent_a while_o the_o one_o in_o defence_n of_o vitality_n say_v 1._o that_o the_o blood_n and_o spirit_n various_o move_v themselves_o according_a to_o the_o diversity_n of_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o mind_n and_o imagination_n in_o â—…ear_n towards_o the_o heart_n in_o shame_n towards_o the_o cheek_n in_o lust_n towards_o the_o genitals_o 2._o the_o holy_a scripture_n say_v that_o the_o soul_n of_o the_o flesh_n remain_v in_o the_o blood_n 3._o that_o the_o seed_n be_v potential_o animate_v be_v make_v out_o of_o blood_n and_o spirit_n 4._o because_o they_o be_v nourish_v as_o
several_a part_n which_o salt_n and_o sulphur_n be_v likewise_o the_o principle_n of_o the_o blood_n moreover_o similitude_n do_v not_o lie_v in_o the_o colour_n which_o may_v be_v easy_o alter_v by_o any_o new_a concoction_n but_o in_o the_o particle_n that_o constitute_v the_o substance_n as_o well_o of_o the_o part_n as_o of_o the_o blood_n to_o the_o nine_o i_o say_v that_o charleton_n confound_v nutrition_n with_o sangnification_n and_o that_o what_o he_o speak_v here_o of_o nutrition_n belong_v to_o sanguification_n between_o which_o there_o be_v a_o great_a difference_n for_o aliment_n be_v not_o sublime_v to_o a_o great_a spirituosity_n for_o the_o benefit_n of_o nutrition_n but_o for_o the_o make_n of_o good_a blood_n which_o afterward_o undergo_v another_o change_n for_o the_o procure_n of_o nutrition_n which_o nutrition_n do_v not_o consist_v in_o a_o far_a sublimation_n of_o the_o spirit_n but_o rather_o in_o a_o certain_a new_a fixation_n to_o which_o i_o far_o add_v that_o the_o vital_a spirit_n do_v not_o like_o cormorant_n consume_v the_o substance_n of_o the_o solid_a part_n but_o preserve_v it_o in_o its_o saneness_n neither_o do_v they_o render_v the_o blood_n unfit_a for_o nutrition_n but_o fit_a and_o that_o those_o spirit_n infuse_v into_o the_o part_n with_o the_o blood_n excite_v they_o to_o their_o function_n and_o as_o it_o be_v force_v they_o to_o a_o assimilation_n with_o the_o nourishment_n bring_v which_o assimilation_n can_v never_o be_v bring_v to_o pass_v without_o the_o assistance_n of_o these_o spirit_n now_o how_o the_o spirituous_a nourishment_n be_v again_o fix_v see_v l._n 3._o c._n 11._o to_o the_o ten_o i_o say_v it_o be_v no_o fair_a consequence_n the_o blood_n be_v nourish_v by_o the_o chylus_n therefore_o it_o can_v nourish_v other_o part_n for_o so_o it_o will_v follow_v wheat_n be_v nourish_v by_o the_o juice_n of_o the_o earth_n therefore_o be_v eat_v ot_fw-mi can_v nourish_v the_o chylus_n so_o also_o i_o say_v of_o heat_n wine_n wheat_n and_o other_o nourishment_n contain_v in_o themselves_o a_o hot_a spirit_n therefore_o they_o can_v be_v change_v into_o chylus_n and_o blood_n why_o because_o a_o hot_a spirit_n use_v to_o prâ—…y_v upon_o the_o fluid_a part_n what_o vain_a conclusion_n these_o be_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o spirituous_a heat_n of_o the_o blood_n without_o which_o the_o blood_n be_v altogether_o unprofitable_a for_o nutrition_n it_o be_v say_v that_o it_o can_v nourish_v the_o part_n shall_v therefore_o any_o cold_a body_n or_o humour_n void_a of_o all_o heat_n be_v nourishment_n or_o profitable_a for_o nourishment_n to_o the_o eleven_o i_o say_v that_o here_o charleton_n altogether_o forget_v himself_o for_o before_o out_o of_o harvey_n he_o have_v assert_v that_o the_o blood_n be_v allow_v to_o be_v before_o any_o other_o part_n of_o the_o body_n appear_v and_o that_o out_o of_o that_o proceed_v the_o matter_n of_o which_o the_o birth_n be_v form_v and_o its_o nourishment_n if_o this_o position_n of_o his_o be_v true_a where_o be_v the_o difficulty_n but_o that_o the_o part_n which_o be_v make_v out_o of_o the_o blood_n shall_v be_v nourish_v with_o the_o blood_n moreover_o if_o the_o colliquation_n of_o the_o seed_n be_v like_o the_o part_n that_o be_v to_o be_v nourish_v and_o that_o again_o like_a to_o the_o blood_n then_o shall_v the_o blood_n be_v like_o the_o part_n that_o be_v to_o be_v nourish_v nevertheless_o we_o that_o do_v not_o believe_v the_o part_n to_o be_v frame_v out_o of_o the_o blood_n give_v this_o answer_n to_o his_o proposition_n that_o the_o part_n be_v at_o first_o form_v out_o of_o the_o spirituous_a liquor_n of_o the_o bubble_n and_o nourish_v with_o the_o colliquation_n of_o the_o seed_n but_o that_o the_o whole_a substance_n of_o this_o seed_n be_v take_v out_o of_o the_o arterious_a blood_n flow_v through_o the_o spermatic_a artery_n to_o the_o stone_n to_o which_o also_o the_o animal_n spirit_n be_v also_o send_v through_o several_a little_a nerve_n therefore_o the_o whole_a matter_n of_o the_o seed_n bubble_n and_o colliquament_n be_v in_o the_o blood_n and_o be_v concoct_v special_o in_o the_o several_a part_n acquire_v no_o less_o a_o aptiude_n to_o nourish_v the_o several_a part_n than_o be_v general_o concoct_v in_o the_o stone_n it_o obtain_v a_o aptness_n general_o to_o form_n at_o first_o all_o those_o part_n and_o so_o we_o must_v conclude_v that_o all_o the_o part_n have_v their_o first_o conformation_n and_o their_o subsequent_a growth_n and_o nutrition_n from_o a_o juice_n altogether_o similar_v which_o be_v prepare_v before_o the_o one_o in_o the_o stone_n before_o the_o other_o in_o the_o several_a part_n and_o so_o the_o ancient_a axiom_n be_v true_a we_o be_v nourish_v with_o the_o same_o thing_n of_o which_o we_o consist_v and_o that_o other_o oracle_n of_o aristotle_n the_o matter_n be_v the_o same_o which_o augment_v the_o growth_n of_o a_o creature_n with_o that_o out_o of_o which_o it_o be_v first_o form_v last_o i_o answer_v to_o the_o conclusion_n that_o the_o comparison_n be_v ill_o make_v between_o the_o fermentation_n in_o the_o heart_n and_o the_o flame_n of_o a_o lamp_n which_o comparison_n be_v easy_o endure_v among_o poet_n and_o orator_n who_o only_a mind_n ornament_n and_o elegancy_n of_o word_n but_o not_o among_o philosopher_n that_o be_v inquire_v after_o the_o mystery_n of_o nature_n for_o flame_n do_v not_o only_o dissipate_v the_o subject_a to_o which_o it_o adhere_v but_o also_o destroy_v it_o and_o dissolve_v the_o whole_a mixture_n of_o it_o and_o render_v it_o useless_a but_o the_o fermentation_n of_o the_o heart_n do_v not_o destroy_v the_o blood_n nor_o utter_o dissolve_v its_o mixture_n but_o by_o mean_n of_o the_o dilatation_n of_o the_o whole_a mass_n render_v it_o more_o exact_a and_o strong_a and_o so_o bring_v the_o blood_n to_o a_o great_a perfection_n and_o generate_v spirit_n therein_o which_o as_o they_o be_v thin_a hot_a and_o pure_a enter_v the_o whole_a mass_n of_o the_o blood_n preserve_v it_o in_o its_o perfection_n and_o together_o with_o the_o blood_n which_o be_v their_o own_o subject_n of_o which_o they_o be_v a_o part_n be_v infuse_v into_o the_o part_n of_o the_o body_n by_o their_o extraordinary_a heat_n raise_v into_o act_n the_o drowsy_a heat_n of_o all_o the_o part_n true_a it_o be_v that_o those_o spirit_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o extraordinary_a subtlety_n and_o mobility_n continual_o exhale_v in_o great_a quantity_n and_o by_o dissolve_v they_o with_o their_o heat_n cause_v a_o dissolution_n of_o many_o fluid_a particle_n of_o the_o body_n but_o this_o be_v not_o because_o of_o any_o destruction_n but_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o extraordinary_a subtlety_n i_o will_v give_v you_o a_o similitude_n wine_n when_o it_o be_v distil_v the_o spirit_n of_o wine_n arise_v out_o of_o it_o be_v not_o destroy_v by_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o fire_n that_o promote_v the_o distillation_n but_o be_v sublime_v to_o a_o great_a subtlety_n and_o perfection_n there_o remain_v all_o the_o while_n in_o it_o the_o sulphury_a and_o salt_n particle_n in_o a_o strict_a union_n the_o most_o part_n of_o who_o subtlety_n therefore_o exhale_v and_o be_v dissipate_v in_o the_o air._n but_o the_o contrary_n happen_v in_o the_o oil_n of_o a_o lamp_n which_o be_v indeed_o attenuate_v but_o so_o far_o from_o be_v bring_v to_o a_o great_a perfection_n that_o it_o be_v total_o destroy_v for_o the_o oil_n be_v not_o make_v the_o better_a or_o more_o spirituous_a but_o the_o whole_a composition_n of_o it_o be_v destroy_v neither_o do_v it_o remain_v any_o long_a oil_n nor_o be_v make_v spirit_n of_o oil_n like_o wood_n when_o it_o be_v burn_v be_v thereby_o reduce_v to_o smoke_n and_o ash_n or_o if_o the_o spirit_n of_o wine_n shall_v take_v fire_n it_o will_v not_o thereby_o be_v make_v more_o perfect_a but_o whole_o destroy_v and_o thus_o it_o be_v with_o our_o body_n as_o in_o distillation_n and_o not_o as_o in_o the_o flame_n and_o therefore_o the_o comparison_n of_o fermentation_n with_o flame_n be_v altogether_o absurd_a i_o confess_v blood_n be_v the_o matter_n and_o subject_n of_o the_o animal_n spirit_n but_o thence_o it_o do_v not_o follow_v that_o it_o can_v nourish_v all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o body_n rather_o we_o be_v thence_o to_o infer_v that_o it_o nourish_v all_o the_o part_n see_v it_o contain_v the_o nutritive_a matter_n and_o the_o vital_a spirit_n that_o promote_v that_o nourishment_n and_o thus_o fall_v this_o new_a opinion_n so_o obstinate_o by_o some_o defend_v and_o by_o other_o as_o unwary_o embrace_v xliii_o n._n zas_n in_o his_o dutch_a nutritive_a treatise_n of_o the_o dew_n of_o animal_n believe_v that_o the_o lymphatic_a liquor_n only_o nourish_v the_o spermatic_a part_n for_o this_o be_v that_o which_o he_o understand_v by_o his_o dew_n of_o which_o
with_o the_o blood_n and_o among_o the_o rest_n malachias_n truston_n defend_v this_o opinion_n and_o carry_v with_o it_o to_o the_o heart_n to_o the_o end_n that_o by_o its_o mixture_n the_o blood_n may_v be_v make_v more_o spirituous_a and_o thin_a for_o which_o they_o produce_v these_o reason_n 1._o because_o there_o be_v some_o air_n to_o be_v find_v in_o the_o ventricles_n of_o the_o heart_n beside_o the_o blood_n 2._o because_o that_o in_o the_o plague-time_n the_o contagious_a air_n infect_v the_o heart_n 3._o because_o they_o who_o fall_v into_o a_o swoon_n present_o come_v to_o themselves_o upon_o the_o hold_n of_o vinegar_n rose_n or_o cinamon-water_n or_o any_o fragrant_a spice_n to_o their_o nostril_n because_o that_o fragrancy_n enter_v their_o lung_n together_o with_o the_o air_n suck_v in_o be_v present_o mix_v in_o the_o air_n with_o the_o blood_n and_o present_o carry_v to_o the_o left_a ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n but_o this_o fiction_n seem_v to_o be_v of_o no_o great_a weight_n for_o be_v it_o true_a then_o ought_v the_o air_n to_o be_v mix_v at_o all_o time_n with_o the_o blood_n in_o the_o lung_n nor_o can_v good_a blood_n be_v generate_v without_o its_o admixture_n but_o no_o air_n can_v be_v mix_v with_o the_o blood_n in_o the_o birth_n enclose_v in_o the_o womb_n and_o yet_o the_o blood_n which_o be_v then_o make_v be_v as_o good_a and_o as_o perfect_v without_o any_o mixture_n of_o the_o air._n and_o therefore_o i_o answer_v to_o the_o first_o that_o the_o air_n which_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o ventricles_n of_o the_o heart_n can_v be_v say_v to_o be_v carry_v thither_o by_o any_o inspiration_n because_o it_o be_v equal_o as_o well_o in_o the_o right_n as_o in_o the_o left_a ventricle_n whereas_o there_o can_v no_o blood_n descend_v with_o air_n to_o the_o right_n because_o of_o the_o obstacle_n of_o the_o semilunary_a valve_n moreover_o such_o a_o kind_n of_o air_n be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o the_o cavity_n of_o the_o abdomen_fw-la which_o can_v be_v say_v to_o be_v carry_v thither_o by_o inspiration_n beside_o that_o such_o a_o sort_n of_o air_n be_v find_v in_o the_o abdomen_fw-la and_o ventricles_n of_o the_o heart_n of_o birth_n enclose_v in_o the_o womb._n to_o the_o second_o and_o three_o i_o say_v that_o the_o inspire_v malignant_a air_n do_v not_o therefore_o infect_v the_o heart_n because_o it_o be_v mix_v with_o the_o blood_n but_o because_o the_o blood_n pass_v through_o the_o lung_n endue_v they_o with_o a_o evil_a quality_n which_o be_v thence_o communicate_v to_o the_o blood_n contain_v in_o the_o vessel_n and_o so_o to_o the_o heart_n for_o as_o the_o hot_a air_n impress_n a_o hot_a quality_n so_o a_o cold_a air_n a_o cold_a one_o so_o a_o venomous_a or_o putrified_a air_n or_o a_o fragrant_a air_n impress_n a_o contagious_a or_o fragrant_a quality_n to_o the_o blood_n and_o lung_n therein_o contain_v for_o that_o a_o quality_n be_v communicate_v to_o another_o body_n there_o be_v no_o necessity_n that_o the_o body_n from_o which_o that_o quality_n flow_v shall_v be_v mix_v with_o the_o body_n to_o which_o that_o quality_n be_v communicate_v for_o that_o red-hot_a iron_n shall_v warm_v there_o be_v no_o necessity_n that_o the_o iron_n shall_v enter_v the_o body_n that_o be_v to_o be_v heat_v it_o be_v sufficient_a that_o the_o small_a red-hot_a particle_n of_o the_o heat_a iron_n by_o their_o vehement_a agitation_n violent_o also_o agitate_v the_o small_a particle_n of_o the_o adjoin_a body_n to_o be_v heat_v and_o so_o by_o that_o violent_a motion_n cause_n heat_n as_o when_o a_o piece_n of_o antimonial_a glass_n put_v into_o wine_n give_v it_o a_o vomitive_a quality_n there_o be_v no_o necessity_n the_o antimony_n shall_v be_v mix_v with_o the_o wine_n and_o so_o when_o the_o wine_n enter_v the_o body_n of_o man_n it_o suffice_v that_o by_o its_o quality_n for_o it_o come_v out_o exact_o the_o same_o weight_n as_o it_o be_v put_v in_o it_o have_v so_o dispose_v the_o substance_n of_o the_o wine_n as_o to_o make_v it_o vomitive_a when_o corn_n be_v grind_v there_o be_v no_o necessity_n that_o the_o wind_n shall_v enter_v the_o wheel_n and_o millstone_n for_o by_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o sail_n the_o wheel_n and_o millstone_n will_v move_v though_o the_o wind_n that_o give_v the_o motive_n quality_n do_v not_o enter_v the_o flower_n or_o wheat_n last_o if_o the_o air_n inspire_v shall_v be_v mix_v with_o the_o blood_n then_o if_o a_o man_n shall_v blow_v into_o the_o lung_n when_o fresh_a with_o a_o pair_n of_o bellows_o through_o the_o rough_a the_o artery_n the_o breath_n will_v break_v out_o through_o the_o pulmonary_a artery_n towards_o the_o left_a ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n which_o we_o can_v never_o observe_v in_o any_o experiment_n that_o ever_o we_o make_v moreover_o if_o the_o air_n shall_v enter_v the_o blood-bearing_a vessel_n not_o only_o those_o vessel_n but_o the_o part_n themselves_o which_o be_v nourish_v with_o the_o blood_n will_v be_v puff_v up_o with_o the_o air_n and_o be_v continual_o infest_a with_o flatulent_a tumour_n xxvi_o charleton_n utter_o reject_v error_n this_o same_o refrigeration_n of_o the_o lung_n and_o the_o use_v of_o breathe_v and_o oppose_v it_o with_o three_o or_o four_o argument_n but_o so_o insipid_a that_o they_o deserve_v no_o refutation_n and_o then_o he_o conclude_v that_o the_o air_n be_v suck_v in_o for_o the_o fine_a subtilization_n of_o the_o blood_n and_o heat_n of_o the_o vital_a spirit_n which_o willis_n also_o affirm_v in_o his_o book_n against_o highmore_n but_o because_o it_o be_v a_o opinion_n repugnant_a to_o the_o very_a principle_n of_o philosophy_n it_o need_v no_o great_a refutation_n for_o it_o be_v a_o know_a thing_n in_o philosâ—…hy_a that_o cold_a condense_n but_o heat_n attenuate_v the_o first_o be_v so_o true_a that_o in_o the_o instrument_n call_v a_o thermometer_n it_o be_v so_o conspicuous_a to_o the_o eye_n that_o it_o be_v never_o to_o be_v contradict_v so_o that_o there_o can_v be_v a_o great_a subtilization_n of_o the_o blood_n by_o the_o cold_a air_n suck_v in_o by_o the_o lung_n but_o without_o all_o question_n a_o conâ—…ensation_n rather_o now_o if_o those_o learned_a man_n beforementioned_a will_v have_v hold_v that_o there_o be_v a_o great_a subtilization_n of_o the_o blood_n by_o suck_v in_o of_o the_o hot_a air_n we_o shall_v have_v ready_o grant_v it_o but_o then_o we_o must_v say_v too_o that_o that_o subtilization_n will_v soon_o be_v too_o much_o unwholesome_a and_o in_o a_o short_a time_n will_v prove_v deadly_a and_o that_o it_o be_v not_o the_o end_n of_o respiration_n for_o the_o blood_n to_o be_v subtilise_v by_o it_o but_o that_o be_v subtilise_v and_o force_v out_o of_o the_o right_a ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n into_o the_o lung_n it_o shall_v be_v there_o condense_v but_o if_o for_o all_o this_o they_o will_v still_o maintain_v the_o contrary_a then_o of_o necessity_n they_o will_v run_v upon_o a_o hard_a rock_n of_o necessity_n for_o than_o it_o will_v follow_v that_o the_o hot_a the_o air_n be_v that_o be_v suck_v in_o so_o much_o the_o swift_a and_o easy_a will_v the_o blood_n be_v and_o the_o refreshment_n of_o the_o heart_n great_a and_o man_n that_o live_v in_o a_o hot_a air_n will_v have_v less_o need_n of_o respiration_n and_o by_o consequence_n also_o in_o a_o fit_a where_o there_o be_v present_a need_n of_o refreshment_n as_o in_o burn_a fever_n where_o the_o spirit_n be_v very_o much_o waste_v it_o will_v be_v requisite_a to_o lay_v the_o patient_n for_o the_o quick_a restore_n of_o their_o lose_a spirit_n and_o refreshment_n of_o the_o heart_n in_o warm_a bed_n or_o expose_v to_o the_o roast_a heat_n of_o the_o sun_n lest_o the_o blood_n shall_v be_v too_o slow_o subtilise_v in_o a_o cold_a bed_n by_o the_o cold_a air_n breathe_v in_o and_o so_o the_o heart_n and_o spirit_n want_v their_o due_a and_o seasonable_a refreshment_n but_o how_o contrary_a these_o thing_n be_v to_o reason_n and_o experience_n be_v obvious_a unto_o they_o who_o have_v but_o so_o much_o as_o salute_v physical_a practice_n at_o a_o distance_n which_o when_o gualther_n needham_n have_v thorough_o consider_v he_o will_v not_o permit_v the_o lung_n any_o faculty_n to_o heat_n or_o subtilise_v the_o blood_n and_o prove_v his_o opinion_n by_o strong_a argument_n xxvii_o alexander_n maurocordatus_n maurocordatus_n of_o constantinople_n oppose_v this_o opinion_n of_o the_o lung_n have_v the_o gift_n of_o refrigeration_n and_o bring_v several_a argument_n to_o uphold_v his_o undertake_n of_o which_o the_o chief_a be_v these_o 1._o see_v that_o the_o cold_a air_n which_o be_v suck_v in_o do_v not_o enter_v the_o blood-bearing_a vessel_n of_o the_o lung_n but_o be_v only_o circumfuse_v about_o they_o in_o the_o bowel_n of_o
reason_n the_o artery_n be_v move_v and_o swell_v though_o this_o small_a motion_n be_v so_o obscure_v by_o the_o forcible_o breathe_v motion_n that_o in_o live_v lung_n it_o can_v hardly_o be_v perceive_v by_o ocular_a inspection_n and_o aristotle_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o this_o motion_n yet_o be_v not_o that_o the_o breathe_v motion_n of_o which_o the_o anatomist_n general_o discourse_v when_o they_o talk_v of_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o lung_n which_o indeed_o neither_o proceed_v from_o the_o heart_n nor_o the_o lung_n but_o be_v accidental_a and_o follow_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o breast_n moreover_o if_o the_o breathe_a motion_n shall_v proceed_v from_o the_o heart_n the_o pulse_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o respiration_n will_v of_o necessity_n keep_v exact_a time_n together_o and_o the_o lung_n will_v equal_o swell_v upon_o every_o pulsation_n of_o the_o heart_n as_o in_o the_o artery_n and_o hence_o the_o breast_n will_v be_v dilate_v and_o when_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o heart_n stand_v still_o the_o lung_n will_v also_o stand_v still_o moreover_o the_o inequality_n of_o respiration_n will_v be_v a_o sign_n of_o a_o unequal_a pulse_n but_o experience_n tell_v we_o the_o contrary_a for_o the_o respiration_n be_v much_o less_o frequent_a than_o the_o pulse_n of_o the_o heart_n moreover_o respiration_n may_v be_v slow_a or_o quick_a more_o or_o less_o according_a to_o the_o pleasure_n of_o he_o that_o breathe_v whereas_o the_o pulse_n can_v be_v alter_v at_o the_o will_n of_o any_o person_n what_o have_v be_v say_v sufficient_o refute_v maurocordatus_n who_o ascribe_v the_o whole_a motion_n of_o the_o lung_n to_o the_o heart_n say_v that_o when_o the_o heart_n contract_v the_o side_n cause_n a_o systole_n than_o the_o diaphragma_n be_v erect_v and_o the_o ring_n of_o the_o rough_a artery_n be_v contract_v and_o so_o the_o lung_n exspire_v or_o breathe_v outward_a but_o when_o the_o heart_n cause_v the_o diastole_n than_o the_o diaphragma_n descend_v draw_v down_o the_o lung_n and_o dilate_v the_o ring_n of_o it_o which_o cause_v breathe_v inward_a which_o opinion_n of_o he_o he_o endeavour_v to_o confirm_v with_o many_o argument_n which_o be_v destroy_v however_o by_o the_o aforesaid_a reason_n as_o be_v also_o that_o argument_n that_o in_o a_o intermit_a pulse_n respiration_n do_v not_o stop_v upon_o the_o intermit_a of_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o heart_n which_o if_o the_o mover_n stop_v must_v of_o necessity_n stand_v still_o itself_o and_o as_o for_o what_o he_o from_o hence_o conclude_v that_o the_o blood_n be_v draw_v out_o of_o the_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la by_o respiration_n into_o the_o right_a ventricle_n to_o supply_v respiration_n and_o from_o thence_o into_o the_o pulmonary_a artery_n etc._n etc._n these_o thing_n need_v no_o refutation_n since_o there_o be_v no_o such_o attraction_n to_o be_v allow_v in_o their_o bodyâ—…_n since_o all_o the_o humour_n be_v move_v by_o impulsion_n xxxvii_o therefore_o the_o motion_n of_o respiration_n respiration_n depend_v neither_o upon_o the_o heart_n nor_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o breast_n which_o when_o they_o dilate_v the_o heart_n present_o the_o air_n enter_v the_o lung_n through_o the_o aspera_fw-la arteria_fw-la and_o dilate_v they_o but_o when_o they_o contract_v the_o breast_n they_o expel_v it_o the_o same_o way_n together_o with_o the_o serous_a vapour_n but_o whether_o we_o say_v this_o entrance_n of_o the_o air_n be_v either_o to_o avoid_v a_o vacuum_n as_o some_o believe_v or_o by_o the_o press_v forward_o of_o the_o external_a air_n by_o the_o dilate_a breast_n and_o by_o that_o mean_v the_o impulsion_n of_o it_o through_o the_o aspera_fw-la arteria_fw-la into_o the_o lung_n as_o other_o assert_v come_v all_o to_o one_o pass_v when_o both_o may_v be_v true_a about_o which_o some_o man_n so_o idle_o quarrel_v xxxviii_o in_o reference_n to_o this_o motion_n be_v of_o respiration_n there_o be_v a_o question_n debate_v among_o the_o philosopher_n what_o sort_n of_o action_n it_o be_v for_o some_o say_v it_o be_v natural_a other_o animal_n other_o mix_v of_o both_o thirty-nine_o but_o it_o be_v apparent_a by_o action_n what_o have_v be_v say_v that_o respiration_n be_v a_o animal_n action_n because_o it_o be_v perform_v by_o instrument_n that_o all_o serve_v to_o animal_n motion_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o muscle_n and_o may_v be_v quicken_v or_o delay_v augment_v or_o decrease_v at_o our_o own_o pleasure_n as_o in_o those_o that_o sing_v and_o sound_v any_o sort_n of_o wind-musick_n and_o there_o may_v be_v some_o resolute_a man_n that_o have_v hold_v their_o breath_n till_o they_o have_v die_v as_o galen_n tell_v the_o story_n of_o a_o barbarian_a slave_n that_o kill_v himself_o by_o hold_v his_o breath_n and_o we_o find_v two_o other_o example_n in_o valerius_n maximus_n of_o the_o same_o nature_n xl._o if_o any_o one_o object_n that_o a_o voluntary_a objection_n act_n be_v do_v with_o one_o consent_n and_o can_v be_v perpetual_a and_o that_o all_o animal_n diuturnal_a motion_n cause_v lassitude_n which_o respiration_n do_v not_o which_o move_v continual_o day_n and_o night_n even_o when_o we_o be_v asleep_a and_o know_v nothing_o of_o it_o i_o answer_v that_o those_o be_v true_o to_o be_v call_v animal_n and_o voluntary_a action_n which_o may_v be_v or_o be_v do_v according_a to_o our_o own_o will_n and_o pleasure_n so_o that_o although_o respiration_n go_v forward_o when_o we_o be_v asleep_a and_o know_v nothing_o of_o it_o nevertheless_o it_o be_v a_o animal_n action_n when_o it_o may_v be_v guide_v by_o our_o own_o will_n so_o soon_o as_o we_o be_v awake_a and_o know_v any_o thing_n of_o it_o they_o that_o walk_v and_o talk_v in_o their_o sleep_n though_o they_o know_v nothing_o of_o it_o yet_o be_v talk_v and_o walk_v no_o less_o animal_n action_n for_o all_o that_o for_o the_o animality_n of_o action_n do_v not_o consist_v in_o act_v only_o but_o in_o be_v able_a to_o act_n by_o the_o management_n and_o direction_n of_o the_o will._n and_o therefore_o we_o be_v to_o understand_v that_o what_o galen_n teach_v we_o that_o the_o animal_n action_n some_o be_v perform_v by_o instinct_n and_o be_v free_a and_o that_o other_o serve_v ro_o the_o affection_n of_o the_o mind_n that_o the_o one_o proceed_v perpetual_o and_o without_o impediment_n when_o we_o least_o think_v of_o it_o yet_o may_v be_v otherwise_o direct_v by_o we_o iâ—…_n we_o be_v aware_a of_o which_o number_n be_v respiration_n other_o be_v not_o perpetual_a as_o fight_v run_v dance_a write_v etc._n etc._n in_o the_o one_o according_a to_o custom_n there_o be_v a_o sufficient_a and_o continual_a influx_n of_o animal_n spirit_n into_o the_o muscle_n and_o for_o this_o reason_n there_o be_v no_o lassitude_n though_o the_o action_n be_v diuturnal_a but_o in_o the_o other_o the_o spirit_n according_a to_o the_o determination_n make_v in_o the_o brain_n flow_v sometime_o at_o this_o sometime_o at_o that_o time_n sometime_o in_o great_a sometime_o in_o less_o quantity_n and_o thence_o proceed_v weariness_n xli_o there_o be_v one_o doubt_v remain_v respiration_n whether_o a_o man_n bear_v may_v live_v for_o any_o time_n without_o respiration_n galen_n say_v it_o be_v impossible_a but_o that_o a_o man_n that_o breath_n shall_v live_v and_o that_o a_o live_a man_n shall_v breathe_v and_o again_o he_o say_v take_v away_o respiration_n and_o take_v away_o life_n and_o indeed_o all_o the_o reason_n already_o bring_v for_o the_o necessity_n of_o respiration_n confirm_v galen_n opinion_n and_o it_o be_v no_o more_o than_o what_o daily_a experience_n confirm_v yet_o on_o the_o other_o side_n it_o be_v a_o thing_n to_o be_v demonstrate_v by_o sundry_a example_n that_o some_o man_n have_v live_v a_o long_a while_n without_o any_o respiration_n xlii_o those_o divers_a in_o india_n who_o breathe_v dive_v for_o pearl_n and_o coral_n to_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o deep_a river_n will_v stay_v for_o the_o most_o part_n half_a a_o hour_n and_o more_o under_o water_n without_o take_v breath_n 2._o a_o very_a stately_a ship_n be_v build_v at_o amsterdam_n for_o the_o king_n of_o france_n by_o misfortune_n be_v sink_v near_o the_o texel_n into_o which_o the_o spanish_a ambassador_n have_v put_v aboard_o a_o chest_n full_a of_o gold_n he_o hire_v a_o seaman_n that_o be_v a_o diver_n to_o go_v into_o the_o ship_n as_o it_o lay_v under_o water_n and_o to_o endeavour_v to_o get_v out_o this_o chest._n this_o diver_n stay_v half_a a_o hour_n under_o water_n and_o upon_o his_o return_n say_v he_o have_v find_v the_o chest_n but_o can_v not_o draw_v it_o out_o 3._o i_o see_v myself_o two_o notable_a example_n at_o nimeghen_fw-mi in_o the_o year_n 1636._o a_o certain_a country_n fellow_n who_o die_v of_o the_o plague_n as_o it_o be_v think_v lie_v three_o day_n for_o dead_a without_o any_o sign_n of_o respiration_n or_o
the_o body_n whole_a and_o entire_a only_o the_o cheek_n be_v a_o little_a fall_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o member_n lay_v in_o their_o natural_a position_n and_o long_a hair_n grow_v out_o of_o the_o shoulder_n of_o a_o pale_a yellowish_a colour_n a_o broad_a long_a beard_n also_o reach_v down_o to_o his_o navel_n of_o the_o same_o colour_n with_o the_o hair_n though_o by_o the_o picture_n which_o be_v show_v i_o he_o wear_v the_o hair_n of_o his_o head_n and_o beard_n very_o short_a when_o he_o be_v alive_a i_o also_o observe_v that_o when_o i_o go_v to_o turn_v the_o carcase_n with_o my_o hand_n the_o whole_a body_n except_o the_o bone_n fall_v into_o a_o thin_a dust_n which_o after_o we_o have_v take_v out_o the_o bone_n and_o cause_v they_o to_o be_v bury_v again_o we_o likewise_o find_v to_o be_v so_o small_a in_o quantity_n that_o you_o may_v have_v grasp_v it_o all_o easy_o in_o one_o hand_n though_o it_o be_v the_o whole_a compliment_n of_o the_o carcase_n xxvi_o last_o by_o way_n of_o corollary_n body_n i_o shall_v only_o add_v one_o thing_n more_o whether_o great_a store_n of_o hair_n conduce_v to_o the_o strength_n of_o the_o body_n levinus_n lemnius_n maintain_v the_o affirmative_a and_o therefore_o advise_v sound_a people_n never_o to_o shave_v their_o hair_n to_o the_o skin_n for_o say_v he_o the_o use_n of_o it_o destroy_v the_o strength_n and_o render_v man_n soft_a and_o effeminate_a beside_o it_o dissolve_v and_o extenuate_v the_o spirit_n and_o natural_a heat_n and_o deprive_v the_o heart_n of_o a_o great_a part_n of_o its_o courage_n and_o dare_a boldness_n to_o look_v danger_n in_o the_o face_n and_o the_o story_n of_o samson_n in_o sacred_a scripture_n seem_v to_o favour_n lemnius_n his_o party_n who_o lose_v his_o extraordinary_a strength_n upon_o the_o shave_n of_o his_o hair_n and_o recover_v it_o upon_o the_o grow_a again_o of_o his_o hair_n on_o the_o other_o side_n we_o find_v the_o roman_n shave_v their_o wrestler_n to_o the_o very_a skin_n to_o render_v they_o more_o strong_a and_o lively_a however_o for_o my_o part_n i_o be_o of_o opinion_n that_o great_a store_n of_o hair_n conduce_v little_a to_o the_o strength_n of_o the_o body_n but_o much_o to_o the_o health_n of_o the_o body_n while_o the_o head_n be_v thereby_o cover_v and_o defend_v from_o many_o external_a injury_n but_o the_o head_n together_o with_o the_o brain_n be_v sound_n great_a store_n of_o animal_n spirit_n be_v generate_v which_o give_v strength_n to_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o nerve_n and_o muscle_n and_o so_o great_a store_n of_o hair_n may_v seem_v to_o add_v to_o the_o strength_n of_o the_o body_n but_o this_o can_v be_v no_o universal_a and_o perpetual_a rule_n because_o there_o be_v many_o in_o who_o great_a store_n of_o hair_n prevent_v the_o transpiration_n of_o the_o vapour_n and_o consequent_o weaken_v the_o brain_n for_o this_o same_o tower_n of_o pallas_n be_v darken_v by_o cloud_n of_o vapour_n the_o generation_n of_o animal_n spirit_n be_v thereby_o obstruct_a and_o thereby_o the_o nerve_n and_o sinew_n be_v weaken_a beside_o that_o it_o be_v many_o time_n the_o occasion_n of_o catarrh_n and_o other_o disease_n for_o this_o reason_n to_o quicken_v the_o sight_n ruate_v and_o avicen_n commend_v shave_v of_o the_o head_n and_o celsus_n in_o great_a defluxion_n of_o rheum_n order_v the_o head_n to_o be_v shave_v for_o which_o reason_n aristotle_n also_o be_v wont_a to_o shave_v the_o top_n of_o his_o crown_n and_o galen_n report_v that_o the_o physician_n of_o his_o time_n be_v wont_a to_o shave_v to_o the_o skin_n for_o the_o preservation_n of_o their_o health_n and_o beside_o woman_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o great_a store_n of_o hair_n be_v never_o account_v strong_a to_o conclude_v therefore_o we_o may_v say_v that_o plenty_n of_o hair_n be_v sometime_o a_o sign_n of_o strength_n and_o sometime_o the_o occasion_n of_o weakness_n and_o distemper_n according_a to_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o body_n though_o they_o that_o have_v hairy_a breast_n and_o skin_n be_v general_o repute_v strong_a not_o that_o the_o hair_n confer_v any_o strength_n upon_o the_o body_n but_o it_o be_v a_o sign_n the_o heart_n and_o other_o bowel_n be_v sound_a and_o strong_a and_o then_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o body_n must_v be_v strong_a of_o course_n chap._n iii_o of_o the_o external_n cover_n of_o the_o head_n after_o the_o hair_n follow_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o external_n cover_n of_o the_o head_n i._o of_o which_o the_o first_o that_o offer_v skin_n itself_o be_v the_o cuticle_n than_o the_o skin_n which_o in_o the_o hairy_a part_n be_v of_o a_o extraordinary_a thickness_n to_o defend_v the_o head_n from_o external_a injury_n and_o that_o the_o hair_n may_v have_v the_o deep_a and_o firm_a root_n ii_o under_o the_o skin_n lie_v a_o small_a fat_n quantity_n of_o fat_a but_o not_o too_o much_o lest_o it_o shall_v prevent_v the_o transpiration_n of_o the_o vapour_n riolanus_n will_v not_o allow_v of_o any_o fat_n iii_o under_o the_o fat_a lie_v the_o fleshy_a pannicle_n pannicle_n and_o under_o that_o several_a muscle_n to_o be_v treat_v of_o in_o another_o place_n iu._n next_o to_o these_o lie_v the_o pericranium_n pericranium_n which_o be_v a_o thin_a soft_a close_o compact_a and_o sensible_a membrane_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o nerve_n disperse_v through_o it_o and_o the_o temple_n to_o the_o hinder_a part_n of_o the_o head_n this_o encompass_n the_o whole_a skull_n and_o be_v close_o join_v with_o suture_n and_o nervous_a fiber_n running_n down_z through_o the_o joyning_n of_o the_o bone_n to_o the_o hard_a meninx_n and_o unite_v with_o it_o whence_o there_o be_v a_o great_a agreement_n of_o the_o membrane_n with_o both_o insomuch_o that_o the_o pericranium_n be_v vulgar_o say_v to_o derive_v its_o original_n from_o the_o meninx_n from_o which_o opinion_n spigelius_n &_o highmore_n not_o without_o reason_n differ_v who_o deny_v this_o original_n and_o only_o acknowledge_v a_o connexion_n of_o both_o by_o nervous_a fiber_n lindan_n seem_v to_o deduce_v the_o original_n of_o the_o pericranium_n from_o the_o tendon_n of_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o forehead_n temple_n and_o hinder_v part_n of_o the_o head_n expanded_a about_o the_o cranium_fw-la which_o seem_v less_o probable_a see_v that_o the_o pericranium_n be_v extend_v above_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o temple_n and_o their_o tendon_n and_o can_v be_v draw_v off_o without_o their_o prejudice_n fallopius_n say_v the_o pericranium_n be_v twosold_a and_o in_o some_o part_n of_o the_o head_n may_v be_v divide_v into_o two_o part_n of_o which_o the_o one_o stick_n to_o the_o skin_n the_o other_o grow_v to_o the_o bone_n but_o veslingius_n will_v not_o allow_v of_o this_o duplicity_n nor_o can_v we_o ever_o as_o yet_o observe_v any_o such_o thing_n above_o before_o and_o behind_o it_o encompass_n the_o cranium_fw-la only_o the_o periostium_fw-la between_o only_o descend_v to_o the_o side_n it_o part_v a_o little_a from_o it_o and_o pass_v over_o the_o temporal_a muscle_n and_o comprehend_v they_o within_o itself_o for_o their_o great_a security_n not_o so_o far_o as_o their_o insertion_n but_o as_o far_o as_o the_o jugal_a bone_n and_o in_o those_o place_n it_o be_v thick_a and_o hard_a v._o under_o the_o pericranium_n lie_v periostium_fw-la the_o periostium_fw-la which_o be_v a_o very_a thin_a nervous_a membrane_n by_o the_o benefit_n of_o which_o the_o skull_n become_v sensible_a as_o all_o other_o bone_n except_o the_o tooth_n which_o have_v their_o sense_n of_o feel_v partly_o from_o the_o periostium_fw-la invest_v the_o root_n and_o partly_o from_o a_o inner_a little_a nerve_n this_o as_o it_o be_v firm_o fasten_v to_o the_o cranium_fw-la so_o also_o it_o be_v so_o exact_o join_v to_o the_o pericranium_n that_o it_o seem_v to_o make_v but_o one_o membrane_n which_o deceive_v fallopius_n who_o think_v it_o to_o be_v but_o one_o which_o make_v he_o write_v that_o the_o pericranium_n be_v the_o same_o in_o the_o head_n as_o the_o periostium_fw-la in_o other_o part_n forget_v that_o the_o periostium_fw-la never_o pass_v over_o the_o muscle_n as_o the_o pericranium_n mount_v over_o the_o temporal_a muscle_n but_o anatomical_a separation_n show_v they_o to_o be_v two_o distinct_a membrane_n to_o these_o exterior_a membrane_n the_o vital_a blood_n be_v carry_v through_o the_o external_a branch_n of_o the_o carotid_v artery_n and_o that_o which_o remain_v after_o nourishment_n through_o very_o small_a vein_n be_v remit_v to_o the_o external_a jugular_a some_o there_o be_v who_o believe_v these_o artery_n pass_v through_o the_o little_a hole_n of_o the_o cranium_fw-la penetrate_v and_o open_v into_o the_o large_a cavity_n of_o the_o hard_a meninx_n which_o however_o do_v not_o seem_v very_o likely_a when_o they_o only_o tend_v to_o the_o diplois_n and_o there_o end_n convey_v the_o
in_o the_o ventricles_n not_o as_o a_o unprofitable_a excrement_n but_o as_o a_o useful_a humour_n and_o there_o to_o be_v prepare_v for_o a_o necessary_a use_n which_o be_v threefold_a 1._o by_o its_o coolness_n to_o temper_v the_o boil_a heat_n of_o the_o blood_n pass_v along_o the_o fold_n for_o the_o fold_n swim_v upon_o it_o and_o so_o to_o prepare_v it_o for_o the_o make_n of_o animal_n spirit_n 2._o by_o flow_v to_o the_o glandule_n of_o the_o tonsil_n and_o mouth_n to_o moisten_v the_o larynx_n and_o gullet_n 3._o that_o in_o the_o mouth_n in_o which_o together_o with_o the_o liquor_n flow_v through_o the_o spit_o channel_n it_o beget_v the_o hospital_n and_o in_o the_o stomach_n it_o may_v be_v mix_v with_o the_o chew_v nourishment_n and_o help_v their_o concoction_n by_o a_o peculiar_a fermentation_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o the_o lympha_fw-la flow_v to_o the_o chyle-bearing_a channel_n prepare_v the_o chylus_n after_o a_o specific_a manner_n that_o so_o come_v to_o the_o heart_n it_o may_v be_v the_o more_o easâ—…ly_o dilate_v therein_o and_o convert_v into_o blood_n x._o but_o when_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o coldness_n snot_n of_o the_o brain_n or_o some_o other_o weakness_n that_o liquor_n be_v not_o sufficient_o prepare_v then_o become_v more_o crude_a and_o viscous_a it_o be_v gather_v together_o in_o the_o ventricle_n in_o great_a abundance_n and_o from_o thence_o not_o only_o flow_v more_o copious_o to_o the_o part_n aforesaid_a but_o many_o time_n the_o great_a part_n of_o it_o not_o able_a to_o fall_v down_o to_o the_o jaw_n through_o the_o ordinary_a narrow_a channel_n a_o great_a quantity_n of_o it_o descend_v through_o other_o passage_n to_o the_o nose_n and_o mouth_n and_o thence_o as_o a_o superfluous_a excrement_n vulgar_o call_v phlegm_n or_o snot_n be_v evacuate_v at_o the_o mouth_n and_o nostril_n and_o that_o this_o be_v the_o true_a use_n of_o the_o pituitous_a humour_n many_o reason_n demonstrate_v 1._o for_o that_o in_o a_o extraordinary_a heat_n the_o head_n be_v very_o hot_a and_o dry_a and_o consequent_o this_o liquor_n be_v much_o waste_v and_o but_o little_a of_o it_o fall_v down_o to_o the_o mouth_n and_o tonsil_n it_o cause_v a_o great_a drought_n of_o the_o jaw_n and_o mouth_n and_o thence_o thirst_v which_o also_o happen_v for_o the_o same_o reason_n in_o fever_n and_o other_o hot_a distemper_n 2._o for_o that_o upon_o long_v after_o any_o please_a food_n that_o a_o man_n see_v this_o liquor_n together_o with_o the_o spit_o humour_n flow_v through_o the_o spittle-vessel_n flow_v no_o less_o from_o the_o brain_n through_o the_o widen_v passage_n to_o the_o mouth_n and_o tongue_n than_o the_o animal_n spirit_n that_o be_v determine_v and_o send_v by_o the_o mind_n to_o the_o part_n that_o require_v motion_n 3._o because_o that_o in_o person_n of_o a_o hot_a and_o dry_a temper_n in_o who_o the_o serous_a and_o flegmatic_a part_n of_o the_o blood_n do_v not_o so_o copious_o abound_v and_o the_o say_a liquor_n be_v collect_v in_o a_o lesser_a quantity_n in_o the_o ventricles_n and_o be_v better_a concoct_v and_o the_o thin_a part_n much_o more_o dissipate_v there_o be_v none_o or_o very_o few_o excrement_n evacuate_v from_o the_o nose_n and_o palate_n neither_o do_v they_o spit_v so_o much_o but_o they_o be_v more_o thirsty_a 4._o because_o that_o in_o moist_a nature_n a_o great_a quantity_n of_o this_o liquor_n be_v collect_v in_o the_o ventricles_n of_o the_o brain_n and_o hence_o a_o great_a quantity_n of_o hospital_n flow_v into_o the_o kernel_n of_o the_o jaw_n and_o mouth_n and_o the_o spittlechannel_n and_o frequent_o more_o crude_a to_o the_o mouth_n and_o stomach_n â—…ay_o sometime_o in_o so_o great_a a_o quantity_n as_o in_o a_o day_n and_o a_o night_n to_o fill_v whâ—…e_a 〈◊〉_d full_a if_o the_o câ—…ld_n and_o moist_a temper_n of_o the_o brain_n send_v the_o humour_n down_o in_o great_a quantity_n and_o sometime_o descend_v in_o great_a quantity_n to_o the_o stomach_n it_o so_o relax_n and_o debilitates_fw-la by_o its_o quantity_n its_o coldness_n and_o its_o moisture_n that_o it_o vitiate_v the_o fermentaceous_a humour_n grow_v there_o and_o by_o that_o mean_n take_v away_o the_o patient_n stomach_n and_o hinder_v concoction_n 5._o because_o that_o for_o want_v of_o hospital_n the_o act_n of_o swallow_v be_v render_v difficult_a and_o the_o concoction_n of_o the_o stomach_n be_v ill_o perform_v as_o be_v apparent_a in_o many_o that_o be_v trouble_v with_o fever_n fold_n xi_o after_o this_o serous_a humour_n be_v separate_v from_o the_o arterious_a blood_n of_o the_o fold_n and_o that_o a_o sufficient_a quantity_n of_o that_o arterious_a blood_n be_v transmit_v into_o the_o brain_n and_o marrow_n for_o the_o make_n of_o animal_n spirit_n that_o blood_n which_o remain_v over_o and_o above_o 〈◊〉_d the_o fold_n flow_v to_o the_o vein_n sometime_o single_a sometime_o double_a in_o the_o ventricle_n run_v between_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o fold_n above_o the_o pineal_a kernel_n and_o through_o that_o be_v carry_v to_o the_o great_a hollowness_n of_o the_o scythe_n this_o vein_n galen_n affirm_v to_o be_v derive_v from_o no_o other_o vein_n because_o there_o be_v no_o â—…ion_n or_o conjunction_n of_o it_o with_o any_o other_o vein_n to_o be_v observe_v however_o bauhinus_n believe_v it_o to_o be_v a_o branch_n of_o the_o great_a hollowness_n which_o mistake_n be_v sufficient_o refel_v by_o what_o we_o have_v say_v in_o the_o four_o chapter_n xii_o from_o what_o have_v be_v say_v we_o catarrh_n be_v to_o take_v notice_n of_o the_o grand_a mistake_n of_o rolfinch_n who_o in_o a_o long_a discourse_n seek_v for_o a_o new_a cause_n of_o catarrh_n never_o before_o find_v out_o and_o reject_v the_o opinion_n of_o all_o other_o though_o too_o inconsiderate_o conclude_v that_o the_o carotid_v artery_n be_v the_o fountain_n of_o all_o catarrh_n for_o he_o say_v that_o they_o discharge_v their_o flegmatic_a humour_n partly_o into_o the_o wonderful_a net_n and_o that_o from_o thence_o these_o excrement_n ascend_v high_a into_o the_o choroid_fw-fr fold_n and_o the_o ventricles_n of_o the_o brain_n from_o whence_o they_o flow_v down_o to_o the_o pituary_n kernel_n and_o there_o be_v insensible_o waste_v moreover_o that_o the_o say_v flegmatic_a humour_n be_v partly_o purge_v forth_o through_o the_o outermost_a branch_n of_o the_o inner_a propagation_n into_o all_o the_o spongy_a part_n of_o the_o nostril_n mouth_n jaw_n and_o palate_n and_o be_v thence_o discharge_v as_o altogether_o unprofitable_a which_o they_o be_v faulty_a either_o in_o quantity_n quality_n manner_n time_n or_o place_n of_o excretion_n than_o catarrh_n be_v thereby_o breed_v but_o the_o learned_a gentleman_n do_v not_o consider_v how_o easy_o those_o flegmatic_a humour_n stop_v up_o the_o narrow_a passage_n of_o the_o slender_a net_n and_o fold_n and_o what_o terrible_a disease_n thence_o arise_v as_o apoplexy_n lethargy_n carus_n &c._n &c._n to_o which_o man_n will_v be_v most_o frequent_o obnoxious_a if_o that_o proposition_n be_v true_a nor_o do_v he_o take_v notice_n that_o the_o artery_n equal_o convey_v the_o blood_n to_o all_o part_n without_o any_o choice_n nor_o do_v they_o particulat_o convey_v the_o choleric_a part_n to_o the_o liver_n the_o melancholy_a to_o the_o spleen_n or_o the_o flegmatic_a to_o the_o head_n and_o discharge_v those_o humour_n into_o those_o bowel_n which_o nevertheless_o he_o will_v have_v to_o be_v so_o do_v whereas_o there_o be_v not_o in_o the_o artery_n any_o power_n of_o separate_v any_o judgement_n to_o make_v choice_n nor_o can_v those_o bowel_n do_v it_o by_o any_o particular_a virtue_n of_o attraction_n but_o that_o the_o various_a alteration_n of_o one_o and_o the_o same_o blood_n and_o the_o separation_n of_o the_o small_a particle_n be_v order_v according_a to_o the_o diversity_n of_o the_o kernel_n conformation_n and_o diversity_n of_o the_o part_n into_o which_o it_o flow_v he_o allege_v many_o argument_n for_o the_o proof_n of_o his_o opinion_n but_o so_o contrary_a to_o reason_n and_o experience_n that_o they_o be_v not_o worth_a a_o refutation_n xiii_o moreover_o the_o arch_n be_v ventricle_n turn_v backward_o the_o three_o or_o middle_a ventricle_n which_o be_v the_o concourse_n or_o meeting_n of_o the_o two_o uppermost_a or_o foremost_a as_o it_o be_v form_v in_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o marrow_n of_o the_o brain_n wherein_o be_v several_a thing_n to_o be_v consider_v 1._o two_o passage_n the_o first_o of_o which_o with_o a_o eminent_a process_n which_o veslingius_n call_v the_o womb_n be_v carry_v downward_o to_o the_o funnel_n and_o pituitary_a kernel_n through_o which_o the_o flegmatic_a excrement_n of_o the_o brain_n be_v vulgar_o say_v to_o be_v evacuate_v but_o erroneous_o the_o other_o which_o be_v call_v the_o arse_n or_o the_o hole_n of_o the_o arse_n pass_v to_o the_o four_o ventricle_n and_o be_v
into_o the_o nerve_n unless_o be_v squeeze_v out_o of_o the_o brain_n and_o pith_n by_o the_o alternate_a dilatation_n and_o fall_v of_o the_o brain_n the_o hinder_a part_n press_v the_o forepart_n as_o one_o wave_n drive_v forward_o another_o be_v apparent_a from_o hence_o for_o that_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o brain_n cease_v through_o a_o syncope_n or_o depression_n of_o the_o cranium_fw-la etc._n etc._n no_o more_o spirit_n flow_v into_o the_o nerve_n but_o all_o the_o part_n fall_v without_o motion_n thus_o in_o a_o organ_n we_o see_v that_o the_o thin_a air_n which_o will_v never_o of_o itself_o descend_v violent_o downward_o into_o the_o pipe_n by_o the_o fall_n of_o the_o dilate_a bellows_o be_v easy_o force_v into_o they_o upon_o this_o subject_a read_v more_o in_o sennertus_n institutes_n l._n 1._o c._n 6._o and_o he_o prax._n med._n p._n 2._o c._n 33._o where_o he_o refute_v and_o destroy_v the_o foresay_a argument_n with_o most_o convince_a reason_n this_o opinion_n therefore_o be_v altogether_o reject_v we_o must_v hold_v it_o for_o certain_a and_o unquestionable_a with_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o philosopher_n that_o there_o be_v animal_n spirit_n breed_v indeed_o out_o of_o the_o vital_a but_o actual_o very_o much_o differ_v from_o they_o as_o the_o bread_n differ_v from_o the_o chylus_n the_o chylus_n from_o the_o blood_n and_o the_o blood_n from_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o part_n for_o as_o the_o chylus_n come_v into_o the_o heart_n lose_v its_o first_o constitution_n and_o assume_v a_o quite_o different_a which_o have_v nothing_o of_o similitude_n with_o the_o former_a and_o so_o be_v turn_v into_o blood_n so_o the_o most_o subtle_a part_n of_o the_o vital_a blood_n assume_v in_o the_o brain_n a_o new_a and_o altogether_o different_a species_n together_o with_o a_o new_a and_o altogether_o different_a strength_n and_o efficacy_n here_o if_o any_o one_o will_v object_v that_o the_o same_o spirit_n be_v before_o in_o the_o blood_n so_o far_o as_o they_o be_v afterward_o produce_v out_o of_o the_o blood_n and_o can_v be_v produce_v out_o of_o the_o blood_n unless_o they_o be_v in_o it_o before_o i_o will_v not_o contend_v with_o he_o if_o he_o mean_v that_o the_o matter_n of_o these_o spirit_n be_v in_o it_o before_o for_o those_o animal_n spirit_n such_o as_o they_o be_v make_v in_o the_o brain_n be_v not_o actual_o contain_v in_o the_o blood_n but_o the_o matter_n out_o of_o which_o they_o be_v to_o be_v make_v be_v contain_v therein_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n the_o spirituous_a blood_n be_v not_o contain_v in_o the_o meat_n and_o nourishment_n but_o the_o matter_n out_o of_o which_o such_o blood_n be_v generate_v by_o the_o concoction_n of_o the_o bowel_n or_o as_o the_o herb_n or_o the_o tree_n be_v not_o contain_v in_o the_o earth_n but_o the_o matter_n out_o of_o which_o the_o herb_n or_o the_o tree_n be_v to_o spring_n and_o be_v raise_v up_o by_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n or_o as_o the_o vessel_n be_v not_o contain_v in_o the_o clay_n but_o the_o matter_n out_o of_o which_o the_o vessel_n be_v to_o be_v make_v which_o be_v so_o different_a from_o the_o vessel_n that_o a_o child_n will_v account_v he_o a_o fool_n that_o shall_v call_v the_o formless_a clay_n a_o vessel_n iu._n but_o now_o it_o be_v the_o unanimous_a brain_n opinion_n of_o all_o physician_n that_o it_o be_v the_o proper_a office_n of_o the_o brain_n to_o generate_v the_o animal_n spirit_n and_o that_o those_o spirit_n flow_v through_o the_o nerve_n out_o of_o that_o workhouse_n wherein_o they_o be_v generate_v into_o the_o part_n and_o may_v be_v send_v forth_o every_o way_n in_o great_a plenty_n by_o the_o soul_n with_o a_o certain_a determination_n as_o assistant_n and_o conveyer_n of_o the_o power_n which_o she_o diffuse_v from_o herself_o but_o in_o what_o part_n of_o the_o brain_n these_o spirit_n be_v generate_v be_v great_o dispute_v and_o what_o they_o be_v be_v altogether_o unknown_a 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you_o inspect_v be_v it_o of_o any_o other_o colour_n than_o red_a and_o blood-colour_n whereas_o the_o animal_n spirit_n be_v pellucid_a and_o invisible_a by_o reason_n of_o their_o extraordinary_a subtlety_n second_o because_o the_o fold_n be_v not_o continuous_a with_o any_o of_o the_o nerve_n and_o therefore_o no_o spirit_n can_v be_v transfuse_v out_o of_o it_o into_o the_o nerve_n 3_o because_o the_o blood_n flow_v into_o the_o pithy_a substance_n of_o the_o brain_n out_o of_o the_o fold_n partly_o through_o innumerable_a diminutive_a branch_n partly_o by_o the_o order_n of_o circulation_n flow_v to_o the_o vein_n that_o run_v between_o the_o middle_a fold_n above_o the_o kernel_n and_o thence_o be_v carry_v to_o the_o inferior_a hollowness_n of_o the_o hard_a meninx_n or_o scythe_n and_o from_o they_o to_o the_o jugular_a vein_n through_o which_o passage_n the_o animal_n spirit_n also_o if_o any_o be_v make_v in_o the_o fold_n will_v flow_v forth_o together_o with_o the_o 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blood_n and_o those_o artery_n be_v only_o assist_v part_n convey_v the_o blood_n not_o alter_v it_o into_o animal_n spirit_n or_o make_v any_o other_o humour_n or_o spirit_n out_o of_o it_o 2._o because_o the_o innumerable_a bloody_a speck_n which_o every_o way_n occur_v to_o the_o sight_n in_o the_o dissect_a substance_n teach_v we_o that_o not_o the_o animal_n spirit_n but_o the_o arterious_a blood_n itself_o be_v thrust_v forward_o as_o well_o through_o the_o ash-coloured_a cortex_fw-la of_o the_o brain_n as_o through_o the_o whitish_a substance_n out_o of_o the_o artery_n which_o bloody_a speck_n will_v not_o appear_v if_o that_o blood_n be_v only_o change_v into_o invisible_a animal_n spirit_n in_o the_o say_a artery_n 3._o because_o the_o several_a remarkable_a mutation_n of_o humour_n require_v some_o particular_a bowel_v to_o make_v that_o alteration_n as_o appear_v in_o the_o stomach_n which_o turn_v the_o nourishment_n into_o chylus_n in_o the_o heart_n which_o change_v 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from_o all_o part_n in_o great_a quantity_n to_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o brain_n than_o be_v requisite_a for_o the_o nourishment_n of_o it_o for_o on_o the_o outside_n thousand_o of_o little_a branch_n of_o artery_n empty_a a_o great_a quantity_n of_o blood_n partly_o into_o the_o ash-coloured_a cortex_fw-la enfold_v the_o brain_n in_o who_o little_a kernel_n apt_a particle_n be_v separate_v for_o the_o generation_n of_o spirit_n from_o those_o that_o be_v unapt_a and_o suck_v up_o by_o the_o extremity_n of_o the_o little_a fiber_n of_o the_o brain_n extend_v into_o the_o cortex_fw-la partly_o enter_v the_o substance_n of_o the_o brain_n itself_o moreover_o on_o the_o inside_n also_o in_o the_o three_o ventricle_n that_o there_o be_v infinite_a slender_a branch_n insert_v from_o the_o choroid_fw-fr fold_n into_o the_o white_a pithy_a substance_n and_o which_o stick_n and_o cling_v to_o it_o will_v easy_o appear_v to_o those_o who_o have_v prudent_o examine_v that_o ventricle_n and_o gentle_o lift_v up_o the_o fornix_n or_o arch_n for_o than_o they_o may_v perceive_v innumerable_a little_a branch_n of_o the_o choroid_fw-fr fold_n stick_v to_o and_o enter_v the_o substance_n of_o the_o fornix_n the_o furrow_a monticle_n the_o stone_n and_o buttock_n and_o pour_v into_o the_o pore_n of_o it_o the_o thin_a blood_n free_v by_o the_o little_a kernel_n of_o the_o fold_n from_o a_o great_a part_n of_o its_o viscous_a serum_fw-la which_o in_o the_o dissection_n of_o the_o substance_n be_v see_v to_o start_v as_o well_o out_o of_o the_o invisible_a vessel_n as_o out_o of_o the_o pore_n moreover_o it_o be_v requisite_a that_o the_o animal_n spirit_n shall_v be_v generate_v in_o that_o part_n out_o of_o which_o they_o may_v most_o convenient_o either_o flow_v or_o be_v thrust_v forward_o into_o the_o nerve_n but_o such_o a_o part_n be_v the_o substance_n of_o the_o brain_n and_o pith_n which_o as_o be_v altogether_o fibrous_a and_o continuous_a with_o the_o nerve_n 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drowsiness_n proceed_v according_a to_o the_o judgement_n of_o most_o eminent_a physician_n from_o a_o stoppage_n of_o the_o animal_n spirit_n which_o hinder_v their_o influx_n out_o of_o the_o ventricles_n of_o the_o brain_n into_o the_o pith_n by_o reason_n of_o some_o obstruction_n of_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o pith_n or_o its_o compression_n happen_v through_o some_o other_o cause_n which_o obstruction_n or_o compression_n will_v not_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o apoplexy_n or_o that_o same_o lethargic_a drowsiness_n if_o the_o spirit_n be_v not_o generate_v in_o the_o ventricles_n or_o the_o choroid_fw-fr fold_n but_o in_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o brain_n itself_o 2._o because_o the_o disposal_n of_o the_o spirit_n determinate_v by_o the_o mind_n will_v not_o be_v complete_v in_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o brain_n itself_o but_o in_o the_o common_a sensory_a which_o be_v seat_v in_o the_o brain_n itself_o this_o the_o catalepsis_fw-la plain_o show_v we_o wherein_o the_o 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be_v streighten_v through_o which_o the_o blood_n be_v push_v forward_o and_o flow_v into_o the_o brain_n by_o which_o mean_v the_o free_a access_n of_o the_o blood_n force_v through_o the_o artery_n to_o the_o brain_n be_v foreslow_v or_o obstruct_v then_o there_o be_v a_o great_a diminution_n of_o the_o matter_n proper_a for_o the_o generation_n of_o spirit_n and_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o brain_n be_v very_o small_a whence_o happen_v not_o only_o a_o generation_n of_o very_a few_o spirit_n and_o a_o weak_a impulse_n of_o they_o into_o the_o nerve_n now_o in_o regard_n that_o few_o spirit_n and_o those_o weak_o impulse_v be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o perform_v the_o action_n of_o the_o sensory_a organ_n who_o action_n be_v also_o perform_v by_o the_o continual_a and_o suffice_a motion_n of_o the_o spirit_n of_o necessity_n there_o follow_v a_o deep_a drowsiness_n or_o rest_n of_o the_o animal_n action_n which_o drowsiness_n be_v either_o more_o or_o less_o as_o the_o straightness_n of_o the_o artery_n be_v either_o more_o or_o less_o but_o if_o those_o artery_n through_o which_o the_o blood_n flow_v towards_o the_o inner_a part_n of_o the_o brain_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o artery_n of_o the_o wonderful_a net_n and_o the_o choroid_fw-fr fold_n nay_o the_o carotid_v artery_n themselves_o be_v of_o a_o sudden_a strong_o compress_v and_o obstruct_v by_o the_o sudden_a fall_n of_o thick_a phlegm_n collect_v in_o the_o brain_n upon_o they_o or_o the_o depression_n of_o the_o skull_n and_o brain_n present_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o blood_n towards_o the_o brain_n be_v obstruct_v and_o hence_o also_o the_o generation_n of_o the_o animal_n spirit_n and_o their_o motion_n and_o impulse_n into_o and_o through_o the_o nerve_n be_v obstruct_v which_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o apoplexy_n which_o physician_n hitherto_o have_v absurd_o affirm_v to_o happen_v from_o the_o obstruction_n or_o streightning_n of_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o nerve_n when_o it_o altogether_o proceed_v from_o the_o obstruction_n or_o compression_n of_o the_o artery_n which_o hypocrates_n most_o clear_o teach_v we_o where_o he_o assert_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o apoplexy_n to_o be_v the_o stand_n of_o the_o blood_n more_o especial_o in_o the_o artery_n of_o the_o neck_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o carotide_n and_o other_o derive_v from_o thence_o such_o as_o those_o which_o compose_v the_o wonderful_a net_n and_o choroid_fw-fr fold_n see_v that_o thereby_o the_o motion_n and_o action_n of_o the_o spirit_n be_v destroy_v which_o moâ—…ion_n be_v obstruct_v the_o body_n must_v of_o necessity_n rest_n let_v we_o hear_v the_o most_o acute_a fernelius_n who_o confirm_v this_o matter_n most_o elegant_o by_o experiment_n and_o reason_n see_v upon_o a_o time_n say_v he_o a_o lusty_a sane_a man_n fall_v to_o the_o ground_n upon_o a_o desperate_a blow_n upon_o the_o left_a eye_n and_o present_o deprive_v of_o sense_n and_o motion_n together_o with_o a_o difficulty_n of_o breathe_v and_o snore_v and_o other_o strong_a symptom_n of_o a_o apoplexy_n and_o that_o he_o can_v neither_o be_v preserve_v by_o blood-letting_a nor_o any_o other_o way_n but_o that_o he_o die_v within_o twelve_o hour_n i_o think_v it_o worth_a my_o while_n to_o search_v into_o the_o cause_n of_o his_o death_n to_o that_o purpose_n have_v dissect_v and_o open_v his_o brain_n and_o find_v no_o contusion_n of_o the_o bone_n or_o meninx_n or_o substance_n of_o the_o brain_n but_o only_o that_o the_o inner_a vein_n of_o the_o eye_n be_v break_v by_o the_o violence_n of_o the_o contusion_n i_o observe_v that_o from_o thence_o about_o two_o spoonful_n of_o blood_n have_v light_v upon_o the_o basis_n of_o the_o brain_n which_o be_v clot_v together_o have_v bind_v up_o those_o artery_n which_o form_n the_o net-like_a contexture_n and_o which_o be_v thence_o propagate_v into_o the_o ventricles_n of_o the_o brain_n constitute_v the_o other_o choroid_fw-fr fold_n but_o the_o ventricles_n of_o
the_o brain_n be_v altogether_o untouched_a without_o any_o damage_n be_v thus_o far_o satisfy_v i_o think_v good_a to_o dissect_v another_o who_o die_v without_o any_o external_a cause_n to_o be_v see_v in_o who_o there_o be_v find_v a_o thick_a and_o viscous_a humour_n rest_v upon_o the_o net_n like_o contexture_n the_o ventricles_n of_o the_o brain_n be_v neither_o fill_v nor_o obstruct_v hence_o reason_v with_o myself_o i_o judge_v it_o consentaneous_a to_o reason_n that_o the_o apoplexy_n be_v generate_v in_o the_o artery_n either_o obstruct_v or_o compress_v for_o that_o then_o the_o brain_n receive_v no_o spirit_n from_o the_o heart_n through_o the_o adjoin_a artery_n which_o occasion_v a_o absolute_a necessity_n of_o its_o motion_n and_o sense_n and_o a_o certain_a person_n observe_v these_o thing_n as_o i_o suppose_v affirm_v that_o the_o apoplexy_n be_v cause_v by_o the_o intercept_n the_o passage_n that_o be_v common_a to_o the_o heart_n and_o brain_n thus_o if_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o disease_n of_o all_o apoplectics_n be_v more_o diligent_o inquire_v into_o it_o will_v be_v find_v to_o proceed_v not_o from_o the_o compression_n or_o obstruction_n of_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o nerve_n in_o the_o three_o or_o middle_a ventricle_n but_o sole_o from_o the_o compression_n or_o streightning_n of_o the_o artery_n tend_v to_o the_o brain_n even_o then_o when_o the_o apoplexy_n be_v cause_v by_o a_o rammassment_n of_o serous_a matter_n collect_v in_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o brain_n itself_o or_o between_o the_o meninx_n which_o webfer_n affirm_v that_o he_o have_v find_v to_o be_v true_a by_o experience_n upon_o several_a diffection_n who_o erroneous_a however_o conjecture_n this_o to_o happen_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o deny_v entrance_n of_o the_o animal_n spirit_n when_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o the_o stoppage_n of_o the_o artery_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o it_o for_o see_v that_o in_o a_o aposteme_a of_o the_o brain_n the_o orifice_n of_o the_o nerve_n be_v not_o close_v by_o the_o quantity_n of_o serum_fw-la or_o pus_fw-la collect_v in_o the_o ventricle_n much_o less_o will_v it_o happen_v through_o any_o far_o slight_a collection_n again_o that_o it_o do_v not_o happen_v through_o any_o phlegm_n that_o fill_v the_o vessel_n of_o a_o sudden_a ocular_a view_n teach_v we_o in_o the_o dissection_n of_o apoplectics_n in_o who_o ventricles_n never_o so_o great_a a_o quantity_n of_o phlegm_n be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o the_o ventricles_n and_o moreover_o because_o the_o apoplexy_n be_v cause_v by_o the_o sole_a compression_n of_o the_o little_a artery_n of_o the_o wonderful_a net_n without_o any_o detriment_n to_o the_o brain_n much_o less_o to_o the_o ventricles_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o foresay_a relation_n of_o fernelius_n and_o the_o story_n of_o webfer_n of_o the_o woman_n that_o be_v hang_v and_o yet_o come_v again_o to_o herself_o in_o which_o particular_a martian_a also_o agree_v with_o we_o i_o find_v say_v he_o three_o difference_n of_o the_o apoplexy_n according_a to_o the_o doctrine_n of_o hypocrates_n of_o which_o though_o there_o be_v various_a precede_a cause_n yet_o in_o reality_n they_o be_v all_o the_o same_o as_o consist_v in_o the_o stand_n of_o the_o blood_n by_o which_o mean_v all_o motion_n and_o action_n of_o the_o spirit_n be_v take_v away_o for_o as_o the_o same_o author_n observe_v when_o the_o blood_n be_v not_o move_v it_o be_v impossible_a but_o that_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o body_n must_v cease_v therefore_o when_o the_o blood_n be_v deprive_v of_o motion_n not_o only_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o spirit_n be_v intercept_v which_o be_v cause_v by_o the_o blood_n but_o at_o the_o same_o time_n and_o together_o the_o generation_n of_o the_o animal_n spirit_n which_o be_v perform_v in_o the_o brain_n be_v vitiate_a and_o interrupt_v for_o want_n of_o matter_n the_o vein_n or_o artery_n be_v intercept_v for_o it_o be_v well_o know_v that_o the_o animal_n spirit_n be_v generate_v out_o of_o the_o vital_a as_o to_o that_o cause_n of_o the_o apoplexy_n which_o malpigius_n and_o fracassatus_n propound_v when_o they_o allege_v this_o distemper_n to_o proceed_v from_o the_o stoppage_n of_o the_o strain_n through_o of_o the_o serum_fw-la grow_v in_o the_o cortex_fw-la of_o the_o brain_n this_o opinion_n if_o right_o explain_v will_v agree_v with_o the_o former_a already_o lay_v down_o for_o if_o the_o concrescible_a serum_fw-la as_o they_o call_v it_o that_o be_v to_o say_v if_o the_o saltish_a particle_n of_o the_o blood_n be_v stop_v in_o the_o cortex_fw-la of_o the_o brain_n through_o the_o depression_n of_o the_o cranium_fw-la stuff_v up_o of_o phlegm_n or_o any_o other_o cause_n can_v be_v separate_v by_o strain_v through_o then_o also_o be_v the_o ingress_n of_o the_o vital_a spirit_n or_o arterious_a blood_n into_o the_o brain_n put_v to_o a_o stop_n and_o thence_o for_o want_v of_o matter_n for_o generation_n of_o the_o spirit_n and_o defect_n of_o the_o cause_n that_o push_v they_o forward_o when_o generate_v any_o far_a generation_n cease_v as_o also_o the_o push_v forward_o of_o the_o animal_n spirit_n into_o the_o nerve_n and_o thence_o the_o apoplexy_n or_o any_o other_o lethargic_a drowsiness_n though_o the_o passage_n of_o the_o same_o spirit_n out_o of_o the_o brain_n itself_o into_o the_o nerve_n may_v be_v free_a at_o the_o same_o time_n xiii_o as_o to_o the_o second_o difficulty_n answer_v there_o be_v a_o great_a difference_n between_o the_o generation_n of_o animal_n spirit_n of_o which_o we_o here_o discourse_v and_o their_o determination_n and_o the_o place_n wherein_o or_o from_o whence_o the_o determination_n be_v make_v for_o because_o the_o mind_n determine_v from_o the_o common_a sensory_a the_o spirit_n adhere_v to_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o brain_n this_o do_v not_o hinder_v but_o that_o those_o spirit_n may_v be_v generate_v in_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o brain_n and_o thence_o be_v determine_v by_o the_o superior_a command_n and_o power_n of_o the_o mind_n to_o these_o or_o those_o part_n nor_o be_v it_o consequential_a from_o hence_o that_o the_o spirit_n shall_v be_v generate_v in_o that_o place_n from_o whence_o the_o determination_n of_o the_o mind_n send_v they_o away_o at_o pleasure_n a_o prince_n sit_v in_o his_o throne_n appoint_v his_o subject_n to_o these_o or_o these_o office_n or_o place_n but_o thence_o it_o do_v not_o follow_v that_o the_o command_v subject_n shall_v be_v bear_v in_o the_o king_n palace_n or_o reside_v in_o his_o throne_n for_o that_o the_o beam_n of_o his_o command_n extend_v themselves_o to_o the_o utmost_a limit_n of_o his_o empire_n he_o therefore_o that_o shall_v to_o the_o purpose_n explain_v the_o manner_n how_o the_o appointment_n of_o the_o spirit_n be_v transact_v by_o the_o soul_n will_v light_v a_o fair_a flambeau_n for_o the_o discovery_n of_o great_a mystery_n in_o the_o mean_a while_o this_o second_o objectson_n make_v nothing_o against_o our_o opinion_n and_o therefore_o as_o most_o probable_a we_o conclude_v that_o the_o animal_n spirit_n be_v generate_v in_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o brain_n itself_o chap._n xi_o of_o the_o animal_n spirit_n in_o the_o forego_n chapter_n it_o have_v be_v declare_v that_o the_o office_n or_o action_n of_o the_o brain_n be_v to_o generate_v animal_n spirit_n and_o that_o they_o be_v elaborate_v in_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o brain_n itself_o now_o it_o remain_v that_o we_o inquire_v of_o what_o sort_n and_o what_o those_o noble_a spirit_n be_v and_o how_o they_o be_v generate_v however_o by_o the_o way_n observe_v that_o when_o we_o discourse_v of_o spirit_n as_o here_o and_o l._n 2._o c._n 12._o we_o do_v not_o speak_v of_o certain_a incorporeal_a spirit_n or_o of_o the_o general_a spirit_n of_o the_o whole_a world_n by_o which_o the_o platonic_n allege_v that_o all_o thing_n have_v their_o be_v but_o of_o a_o certain_a most_o subtle_a vapour_n which_o be_v produce_v out_o of_o sulphur_n and_o salt_n by_o the_o concoction_n of_o the_o bowel_n and_o vary_v according_a to_o the_o variety_n of_o the_o matter_n out_o of_o which_o it_o be_v extract_v and_o the_o various_a manner_n of_o extraction_n which_o endow_v it_o with_o different_a quality_n i._o the_o animal_n spirit_n be_v invisible_a spirit_n vapour_n most_o thin_a and_o volatile_a chief_o elaborate_v out_o of_o the_o salt_n particle_n of_o the_o blood_n and_o some_o few_o sulphury_a chief_o volatile_a and_o that_o in_o the_o brain_n serve_v partly_o for_o the_o natural_a partly_o for_o the_o animal_n action_n as_o for_o those_o that_o deny_v that_o any_o animal_n spirit_n be_v to_o be_v allow_v specifical_o different_a from_o the_o vital_a as_o huffman_n deusingius_n and_o several_a other_o endeavour_n to_o uphold_v we_o think_v it_o a_o opinion_n not_o worth_a refute_v and_o therefore_o to_o be_v reject_v see_v that_o the_o one_o be_v compound_v
of_o salt_n and_o many_o sulphury_a spirit_n dilate_v together_o and_o exact_o mix_v in_o the_o heart_n the_o other_o consist_v of_o very_a few_o sulphury_a but_o chief_o salt_n spirit_n and_o differ_v not_o in_o respect_n of_o their_o substance_n only_o and_o composition_n but_o also_o in_o their_o use_n and_o be_v make_v in_o a_o peculiar_a bowel_v the_o brain_n every_o way_n different_a from_o the_o heart_n last_o see_v also_o that_o from_o they_o the_o animal_n action_n proceed_v very_o much_o different_a from_o the_o natural_a as_o the_o fancy_n the_o imagination_n ratiocination_n the_o memory_n judgement_n feel_v see_v motion_n of_o the_o muscle_n etc._n etc._n and_o that_o from_o their_o be_v vitiate_v peculiar_a affection_n and_o disease_n arise_v as_o be_v apparent_a in_o vertigo_n apoplexy_n night-mare_n madness_n frenzy_n convulsion_n and_o other_o accident_n proceed_v from_o their_o deprave_a motion_n too_o copious_a influx_n or_o deficiency_n the_o like_a to_o which_o can_v proceed_v from_o the_o defect_n of_o the_o animal_n spirit_n all_o which_o be_v clear_o make_v out_o by_o galen_n l._n de_fw-fr placit_fw-la hipp._n &_o plat._n c._n 6._o as_o also_o l._n 7._o c._n 3._o de_fw-la usu_fw-la partium_fw-la as_o to_o the_o matter_n out_o of_o which_o these_o matter_n spirit_n be_v generate_v glisson_n and_o charlton_n have_v endeavour_v to_o introduce_v late_o something_o of_o novelty_n who_o both_o maintain_v these_o spirit_n to_o be_v generate_v of_o some_o portion_n of_o the_o chylus_n which_o be_v suck_v up_o by_o the_o nerve_n out_o of_o which_o partly_o these_o spirit_n produce_v partly_o some_o juice_n raw_a than_o the_o blood_n be_v generate_v which_o flow_v through_o the_o nerve_n to_o the_o nourishment_n of_o all_o the_o spermatic_a part_n but_o this_o absurd_a opinion_n we_o have_v already_o refute_v l._n 1._o c._n 16._o and_o deusingius_n also_o destroy_v it_o in_o a_o large_a discourse_n l._n de_fw-fr nutritii_fw-la succi_n novo_fw-la comment_fw-fr the_o most_o ancient_a and_o true_a opinion_n be_v that_o they_o be_v generate_v out_o of_o the_o arterious_a blood_n but_o after_o what_o manner_n they_o be_v generate_v have_v never_o hitherto_o be_v certain_o describe_v cartesius_n with_o who_o most_o at_o this_o cartesius_n day_n agree_v discourse_n thus_o concern_v this_o matter_n it_o be_v to_o be_v consider_v say_v he_o that_o all_o the_o more_o vivacious_a and_o subtle_a part_n of_o the_o blood_n which_o the_o heat_n rarefy_v in_o the_o heart_n immediate_o and_o in_o great_a quantity_n enter_v the_o cavity_n and_o therefore_o they_o rather_o muster_v thither_o than_o to_o any_o other_o part_n because_o that_o all_o the_o blood_n which_o go_v out_o of_o the_o blood_n through_o the_o great_a artery_n direct_v its_o course_n in_o a_o direct_a line_n to_o that_o part_n and_o when_o it_o can_v all_o enter_v because_o the_o passage_n be_v very_o narrow_a the_o more_o agitate_a and_o subtle_a part_n of_o it_o pass_v through_o alone_o while_o the_o rest_n diffuse_v themselves_o through_o all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o body_n now_o these_o most_o subtle_a part_n of_o the_o blood_n compound_v the_o animal_n spirit_n neither_o do_v they_o to_o that_o end_n want_v any_o other_o alteration_n in_o the_o brain_n only_o that_o there_o they_o be_v separate_v from_o the_o other_o less_o subtle_a part_n of_o the_o blood_n for_o those_o which_o i_o call_v here_o spirit_n be_v nothing_o but_o body_n and_o have_v no_o other_o propriety_n only_o that_o they_o be_v most_o subtle_a body_n and_o be_v move_v with_o a_o extraordinary_a celerity_n by_o these_o word_n it_o appear_v that_o cartesius_n do_v not_o differ_v much_o from_o the_o opinion_n of_o those_o who_o believe_v the_o animal_n spirit_n nothing_o distinct_a in_o specie_fw-la from_o the_o vital_a which_o be_v already_o refute_v and_o this_o he_o open_o seem_v to_o signify_v l._n 2._o de_fw-fr hom_n artic._n 10._o where_o he_o speak_v thus_o that_o portion_n of_o blood_n say_v he_o which_o rise_v up_o as_o high_a as_o the_o brain_n not_o only_o help_v the_o nourishment_n and_o pray_fw-mi servation_n of_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o brain_n but_o also_o in_o the_o first_o place_n generate_v therein_o a_o subtle_a vapour_n or_o rather_o active_a and_o pure_a flame_n which_o we_o call_v the_o animal_n spirit_n a_o little_a after_o he_o add_v and_o thus_o the_o more_o subtle_a particle_n of_o the_o arterious_a bloodâ—…_n without_o any_o preparation_n or_o mutation_n other_o than_o that_o by_o which_o they_o be_v separate_v from_o the_o thick_a particle_n and_o be_v agitate_a with_o that_o vehement_a celerity_n which_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o heart_n have_v endue_v they_o with_o lose_v the_o form_n of_o blood_n and_o come_v under_o the_o name_n of_o animal_n spirit_n moreover_o he_o assert_v a_o certain_a wonderful_a separation_n of_o the_o thin_a part_n of_o the_o blood_n from_o the_o thick_a whereas_o the_o arterious_a blood_n altogether_o such_o as_o it_o be_v be_v equal_o thrust_v forward_o through_o the_o artery_n upward_o and_o downward_o neither_o be_v there_o any_o reason_n why_o the_o more_o subtle_a part_n shall_v be_v more_o special_o carry_v upward_o towards_o the_o head_n and_o the_o thick_a flow_n to_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o body_n as_o to_o the_o narrowness_n of_o the_o passage_n that_o prove_v nothing_o for_o the_o carotid_v and_o cervical_a artery_n be_v wide_a and_o large_a enough_o so_o that_o the_o thick_a blood_n mix_v together_o with_o the_o more_o spirituous_a may_v as_o well_o flow_v through_o they_o as_o the_o other_o artery_n neither_o do_v the_o directness_n of_o the_o passage_n to_o such_o a_o separation_n of_o the_o most_o subtle_a particle_n from_o the_o thick_a make_v any_o thing_n to_o the_o purpose_n for_o the_o blood_n be_v violent_o thrust_v forward_o out_o of_o the_o heart_n rush_v forth_o where_o it_o find_v way_n give_v without_o any_o separation_n of_o the_o particle_n for_o the_o spirit_n be_v not_o separate_v from_o it_o by_o degree_n as_o the_o spirit_n of_o wine_n or_o any_o other_o liquor_n contain_v spirit_n in_o a_o chemical_a distillation_n where_o by_o the_o force_n of_o the_o fire_n the_o spirit_n be_v dissolve_v by_o degree_n without_o any_o other_o impetuous_a compulsion_n and_o ascend_v direct_o upward_o and_o if_o any_o such_o be_v allow_v they_o fly_v away_o through_o any_o direct_a narrow_a passage_n the_o watery_a part_n flow_v out_o at_o the_o lateral_a passage_n but_o here_o be_v a_o rapid_a propulsion_n of_o the_o whole_a dissolve_v sanguineous_a mass_n into_o the_o great_a artery_n and_o all_o its_o wide_a narrow_a straight_o crooked_a upper_a &_o low_a production_n &_o that_o so_o swift_a &_o sudden_a that_o in_o that_o small_a moment_n of_o time_n that_o the_o heart_n make_v that_o propulsion_n so_o sudden_a and_o rapid_a a_o separation_n of_o the_o thin_a from_o the_o thick_a can_v neither_o be_v do_v nor_o teach_v by_o reason_n nor_o apprehend_v by_o imagination_n if_o the_o blood_n attenuate_v and_o render_v vaporous_a in_o the_o ventricles_n of_o the_o heart_n do_v ascend_v upward_o into_o the_o artery_n of_o its_o own_o accord_n without_o any_o impulse_n than_o perchance_o by_o reason_n of_o its_o slow_a progress_n some_o such_o thing_n may_v be_v imagine_v by_o we_o but_o in_o regard_n that_o the_o heart_n by_o a_o sudden_a contraction_n impetuous_o and_o rapid_o expel_v as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o twinkle_n of_o a_o eye_n whatever_o be_v in_o its_o ventricles_n such_o a_o separation_n can_v never_o be_v make_v thus_o if_o any_o one_o with_o a_o syringe_n shall_v force_v red_a wine_n boil_v hot_a into_o a_o tube_n crooked_a towards_o the_o side_n and_o bore_v through_o at_o the_o upper_a part_n with_o three_o or_o four_o holes_n it_o will_v fly_v forth_o equal_o such_o as_o it_o be_v at_o all_o the_o hole_n at_o the_o top_n or_o side_n whether_o crooked_a wide_a or_o narrow_a nor_o will_v the_o violence_n of_o the_o force_n or_o shortness_n of_o the_o time_n allow_v any_o separation_n of_o the_o thick_a part_n from_o the_o thin_a much_o less_o a_o particular_a passage_n of_o the_o thin_a through_o the_o uppermost_a direct_a little_a hole_n without_o the_o thick_a and_o so_o it_o be_v with_o the_o blood_n force_v out_o of_o the_o heart_n beside_o the_o quick_a eye_n in_o the_o world_n can_v never_o observe_v any_o difference_n either_o in_o thickness_n or_o thinness_n between_o the_o blood_n ascend_v upward_o to_o the_o head_n through_o the_o wide_a and_o direct_a passage_n or_o the_o blood_n descend_v downward_o through_o the_o crooked_a and_o broad_a passage_n for_o that_o which_o be_v take_v out_o of_o any_o animal_n from_o the_o carotid_n differ_v not_o a_o tittle_n from_o that_o which_o descend_v out_o of_o the_o aorta_fw-mi or_o be_v draw_v out_o of_o the_o iliac_n vein_n by_o a_o small_a prick_n as_o neither_o the_o return_a remainder_n of_o the_o blood_n
which_o descend_v through_o the_o jugular_a vein_n differ_v any_o thing_n from_o that_o which_o ascend_v through_o the_o basilic_a vein_n of_o the_o arm_n or_o the_o iliac_n vein_n of_o the_o thigh_n unless_o it_o pass_v through_o any_o disease_a part_n but_o be_v altogether_o equal_a and_o yet_o there_o will_v be_v some_o difference_n to_o be_v observe_v if_o the_o doctrine_n of_o cartesius_n be_v true_a last_o say_v the_o most_o acute_a philosopher_n the_o more_o subtle_a part_n of_o the_o blood_n compound_v these_o spirit_n want_v no_o other_o alteration_n but_o the_o separation_n of_o the_o most_o thin_a part_n from_o the_o less_o thin_a yet_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n he_o never_o let_v we_o know_v what_o those_o most_o thin_a part_n be_v 2._o nor_o how_o the_o brain_n order_v that_o separation_n from_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o part_n of_o the_o blood_n 3._o nor_o wherefore_o nor_o how_o they_o be_v move_v as_o to_o the_o first_o i_o have_v speak_v in_o the_o definition_n that_o be_v to_o say_v that_o all_o the_o most_o subtle_a part_n of_o the_o blood_n but_o chief_o the_o volatile_a salt_n part_v conduce_v to_o the_o make_n of_o these_o spirit_n of_o which_o we_o shall_v now_o more_o at_o large_a discourse_n as_o also_o of_o their_o separation_n and_o motion_n iv._o the_o matter_n therefore_o out_o of_o generate_v which_o these_o spirit_n be_v generate_v be_v the_o arterious_a blood_n consist_v of_o a_o salt_n sulphureous_a and_o serous_a juice_n of_o which_o not_o equal_o all_o the_o part_n or_o particle_n but_o chief_o the_o salt_n which_o by_o a_o peculiar_a quality_n of_o the_o kernel_n of_o the_o cortex_fw-la of_o the_o brain_n be_v for_o the_o great_a part_n dissolve_v and_o separate_v from_o the_o sulphury_a particle_n and_o be_v deprive_v of_o their_o serosity_n be_v render_v most_o thin_a and_o altogether_o volatile_a so_o that_o they_o be_v able_a with_o ease_n to_o penetrate_v through_o the_o diminutive_a fiber_n of_o the_o pithy_a brain_n v._o vesalius_n laurentius_n columbus_n matter_n sennertus_n plempius_n fracassarius_fw-la and_o many_o other_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o beside_o the_o blood_n air_n necessary_o concur_v as_o the_o matter_n è_fw-fr qua_fw-la or_o out_o of_o which_o to_o the_o generation_n of_o these_o spirit_n and_o that_o by_o its_o transpiration_n through_o the_o sieve-like_a breathe_a hole_n of_o the_o ethmoid_a bone_n it_o penetrate_v into_o the_o ventricles_n of_o the_o brain_n which_o be_v former_o also_o the_o opinion_n of_o erasistratus_n and_o galen_n but_o that_o it_o be_v far_o distant_a from_o truth_n we_o find_v partly_o for_o that_o those_o thing_n which_o have_v be_v say_v concern_v the_o situation_n of_o the_o spongy_a bone_n and_o the_o spongy_a flesh_n stop_v the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o nostril_n partly_o what_o have_v be_v say_v concern_v the_o place_n of_o the_o generation_n of_o the_o animal_n spirit_n plain_o demonstrate_v that_o the_o inspire_v air_n can_v penetrate_v into_o the_o ventricles_n of_o the_o brain_n and_o then_o again_o that_o the_o animal_n spirit_n be_v not_o generate_v in_o those_o ventricles_n moreover_o the_o animal_n spirit_n be_v always_o generate_v out_o of_o the_o same_o and_o like_a matter_n of_o which_o if_o inspire_v air_n be_v a_o necessary_a part_n they_o can_v never_o be_v generate_v without_o inspire_v air._n but_o on_o the_o other_o side_n they_o be_v generate_v in_o those_o person_n who_o be_v trouble_v with_o the_o pose_v have_v their_o nostril_n obstruct_v with_o so_o great_a a_o quantity_n of_o phlegm_n that_o by_o respiration_n no_o air_n can_v pass_v through_o they_o they_o be_v also_o generate_v in_o the_o birth_n while_o it_o lie_v shut_v up_o in_o the_o womb_n enfold_v in_o its_o own_o membrane_n at_o what_o time_n the_o birth_n do_v not_o breath_n nor_o can_v receive_v in_o any_o air._n they_o be_v also_o generate_v in_o fish_n which_o though_o they_o do_v not_o breath_n in_o the_o air_n yet_o abound_v with_o these_o spirit_n as_o appear_v by_o their_o see_v feel_a and_o nimble_a motion_n last_o they_o be_v generate_v in_o bird_n before_o they_o be_v hatch_v while_o they_o be_v enclose_v within_o the_o shell_n and_o can_v receive_v in_o any_o air._n from_o all_o which_o it_o be_v easy_o conclude_v that_o inspire_v air_n do_v not_o concur_v to_o constitute_v the_o matter_n out_o of_o which_o these_o spirit_n be_v make_v vi_o now_o the_o blood_n be_v force_v in_o part_n great_a quantity_n through_o the_o carotid_n and_o cervical_a artery_n not_o only_o into_o the_o membrane_n of_o the_o head_n but_o into_o substance_n itself_o of_o the_o brain_n cerebel_n and_o pith_n and_o in_o its_o passage_n first_o through_o the_o cortex_fw-la thence_o through_o the_o pithy_a substance_n the_o more_o subtle_a salt_n particle_n therein_o be_v separate_v for_o the_o most_o part_n from_o the_o sulphury_a or_o oily_a and_o serous_a particle_n of_o which_o again_o the_o thick_a particle_n serve_v to_o the_o nourishment_n of_o the_o bowel_v itself_o but_o the_o thin_a be_v still_o more_o volatilise_v and_o for_o the_o great_a part_n be_v free_v from_o the_o sulphury_a be_v change_v into_o a_o most_o subtle_a spirit_n call_v animal_n which_o flow_v out_o of_o the_o fiber_n of_o the_o brain_n and_o cerebel_n into_o the_o nerve_n and_o through_o they_o to_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o part_n of_o the_o body_n sulphury_a vii_o but_o after_o what_o manner_n or_o by_o what_o force_n that_o separation_n and_o thsir_n attenuation_n and_o volatilization_n be_v perform_v can_v easy_o be_v explain_v but_o seem_v to_o be_v peculiar_a to_o the_o substance_n itself_o of_o the_o brain_n and_o kernel_n of_o the_o cortex_fw-la as_o be_v a_o substance_n which_o be_v chief_o form_v out_o of_o such_o a_o salt_n matter_n with_o which_o some_o few_o oily_a particle_n be_v mix_v make_v up_o the_o somewhat_o fatty_a constitution_n thereof_o and_o hence_o through_o the_o conformity_n of_o that_o like_a matter_n it_o have_v a_o affinity_n with_o that_o other_o saltish_a matter_n and_o easy_o imbibe_v it_o after_o it_o have_v quit_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o sulphury_a and_o serous_a matter_n and_o alter_v it_o within_o its_o little_a fiber_n to_o great_a perfection_n thus_o fracassarius_fw-la write_v that_o the_o cortex_fw-la of_o the_o brain_n be_v more_o salt_n and_o soft_a than_o the_o marrow_n because_o the_o cortex_fw-la consist_v more_o of_o melt_a salt_n but_o the_o pith_n of_o salt_n strain_v through_o the_o cortex_fw-la and_o consequent_o less_o serous_a and_o thence_o more_o firm_o concrete_v which_o he_o say_v he_o have_v often_o experiment_a and_o add_v a_o experimental_a observation_n not_o improbable_a now_o this_o separation_n happen_v first_o in_o the_o cortex_fw-la as_o into_o who_o innumerable_a diminutive_a kernel_n through_o infinite_a blood-bearing_a vessel_n the_o blood_n be_v plentiful_o infuse_v out_o of_o which_o in_o those_o kernel_n there_o be_v make_v a_o separation_n of_o the_o salt_a and_o most_o spirituous_a part_n which_o flow_v into_o the_o diminutive_a fiber_n of_o the_o brain_n insert_v at_o the_o low_a part_n into_o the_o several_a kernel_n and_o so_o in_o the_o pithy_a substance_n of_o the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o brain_n compose_v of_o those_o little_a fiber_n be_v bring_v to_o the_o last_o persection_n the_o remain_a portion_n of_o the_o blood_n return_v to_o the_o heart_n through_o the_o little_a vein_n for_o as_o it_o be_v the_o office_n of_o all_o the_o kernel_n to_o separate_v some_o humour_n from_o the_o blood_n so_o the_o same_o thing_n come_v to_o pass_v in_o these_o kernel_n of_o the_o cortex_fw-la and_o as_o in_o the_o sweetbread_n the_o subacid_a humour_n be_v separate_v the_o bilious_a humour_n in_o the_o liver_n by_o virtue_n of_o its_o little_a kernel_n and_o bunch_n the_o serous_a humour_n in_o the_o kidney_n the_o lymphatic_a in_o the_o kernel_n of_o many_o other_o part_n or_o any_o other_o humour_n according_a to_o the_o various_a constitution_n of_o the_o kernel_n and_o the_o part_n themselves_o so_o likewise_o in_o the_o kernel_n of_o the_o cortex_fw-la of_o the_o brain_n endue_v with_o a_o property_n peculiar_a to_o themselves_o there_o be_v a_o peculiar_a most_o spirituous_a saltish_a invisible_a humour_n separate_v from_o the_o blood_n which_o grow_v more_o spirituous_a in_o the_o little_a fiber_n of_o the_o pithy_a brain_n have_v gain_v the_o name_n of_o animal_n spirit_n as_o be_v that_o which_o obey_v the_o soul_n in_o most_o of_o its_o action_n viii_o now_o that_o in_o the_o separation_n particle_n of_o any_o liquor_n the_o affinity_n of_o the_o particle_n be_v of_o extraordinary_a prevalency_n appear_v from_o hence_o for_o that_o in_o the_o nourishment_n of_o all_o the_o other_o part_n whatever_o the_o same_o thing_n be_v observe_v as_o for_o example_n that_o such_o particle_n of_o the_o blood_n as_o have_v the_o great_a affinity_n to_o the_o part_n adhere_v to_o they_o
of_o it_o here_o they_o soften_v there_o they_o harden_v as_o to_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o animal_n spirit_n through_o the_o nerve_n see_v the_o forego_n chapter_n fourteen_o to_o these_o animal_n spirit_n hitherto_o spirit_n no_o other_o use_n be_v attribute_v only_o that_o they_o be_v serviceable_a to_o the_o animal_n action_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o principal_a faculty_n the_o sense_n and_o the_o animal_n motion_n which_o be_v not_o to_o be_v deny_v but_o beside_o this_o there_o seem_v to_o be_v another_o natural_a use_n to_o be_v assign_v they_o which_o be_v that_o they_o conduce_v in_o a_o high_a measure_n to_o the_o nourishment_n of_o the_o part_n especial_o the_o spermatical_a this_o be_v chief_o apparent_a from_o hence_o because_o that_o as_o the_o blood_n continual_o flow_v out_o of_o the_o heart_n through_o the_o artery_n so_o likewise_o these_o animal_n spirit_n continual_o flow_v from_o the_o brain_n through_o the_o nerve_n to_o the_o part_n and_o that_o natural_o without_o the_o determination_n or_o appointment_n of_o the_o soul_n even_o when_o the_o mind_n make_v no_o appointment_n at_o all_o as_o in_o sleep_n and_o in_o soporiferous_a disease_n but_o although_o beside_o this_o natural_a motion_n perpetual_o proceed_v they_o be_v frequent_o move_v by_o another_o determinate_v motion_n proceed_v from_o the_o mind_n yet_o that_o detract_v nothing_o from_o the_o continual_a natural_a motion_n but_o that_o these_o spirit_n by_o virtue_n of_o that_o may_v be_v serviceable_a to_o the_o action_n of_o nutrition_n as_o they_o be_v thereby_o serviceable_a to_o the_o animal_n action_n for_o the_o blood_n when_o the_o body_n be_v at_o rest_n be_v force_v out_o of_o the_o heart_n through_o the_o artery_n by_o a_o settle_a continual_a motion_n to_o the_o nourishment_n of_o the_o part_n shall_v it_o therefore_o when_o by_o reason_n of_o any_o extraordinary_a exercise_n or_o heat_n of_o the_o body_n it_o be_v ten_o time_n swift_a and_o more_o rapid_o move_v and_o force_v out_o be_v no_o long_o proper_a for_o the_o nourishment_n of_o the_o part_n certain_o no_o man_n of_o reason_n will_v say_v that_o that_o same_o second_o rapid_a motion_n despoyl_v the_o blood_n of_o its_o nutritive_a quality_n and_o so_o likewise_o the_o more_o rapid_a determinative_a motion_n of_o the_o spirit_n often_o alter_v the_o first_o continual_a motion_n can_v be_v say_v to_o deprive_v they_o of_o their_o quality_n necessary_a to_o the_o assistance_n of_o nutrition_n xv._n but_o some_o will_v say_v how_o can_v the_o objection_n work_n of_o nutrition_n equal_o proceed_v in_o the_o part_n when_o sometime_o more_o sometime_o few_o animal_n spirit_n flow_v into_o these_o or_o those_o part_n for_o it_o seem_v that_o those_o into_o which_o few_o spirit_n flow_v shall_v be_v less_o those_o into_o which_o more_o spirit_n pass_v shall_v be_v more_o nourish_v i_o answer_v that_o the_o same_o thing_n befall_v these_o spirit_n as_o befall_v the_o blood_n which_o though_o it_o be_v more_o rapid_o and_o in_o great_a quantity_n thrust_v forward_o into_o the_o part_n upon_o extraordinary_a exercise_n and_o heat_n of_o the_o body_n yet_o do_v it_o not_o nourish_v they_o ever_o a_o jot_n the_o more_o push_v on_o by_o its_o ordinary_a continual_a motion_n in_o regard_n that_o rapid_a motion_n of_o it_o be_v cause_v by_o the_o great_a heat_n by_o motion_n and_o heat_v the_o blood_n become_v more_o thin_a and_o subtle_a and_o the_o pore_n of_o the_o part_n more_o loose_a so_o that_o the_o blood_n may_v not_o be_v able_a to_o stick_v so_o close_o to_o the_o part_n but_o that_o a_o great_a quantity_n of_o it_o may_v be_v dissipate_v so_o also_o these_o spirit_n when_o they_o be_v frequent_o determine_v in_o great_a quantity_n to_o these_o or_o those_o part_n endue_v they_o indeed_o with_o a_o firm_a solidity_n but_o no_o large_a augmentation_n because_o the_o chief_a part_n of_o they_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o tenuity_n be_v dissipate_v and_o what_o be_v not_o serviceable_a for_o nourishment_n or_o be_v not_o dissipate_v that_o be_v pour_v forth_o according_a to_o custom_n into_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o part_n and_o be_v somewhat_o thicken_v enter_v the_o extremity_n of_o the_o vein_n together_o with_o the_o remainder_n of_o the_o blood_n and_o be_v mix_v and_o circulate_v together_o with_o it_o and_o carry_v to_o the_o heart_n of_o which_o circulation_n rolfincius_n and_o deusingius_n take_v notice_n xvi_o now_o we_o be_v to_o take_v notice_n nourishment_n what_o these_o spirit_n afford_v or_o contribute_v to_o nourishment_n it_o have_v be_v say_v l._n 2._o c._n 12._o that_o the_o blood_n consist_v of_o a_o sulphury_a salt_n and_o serous_a juice_n and_o that_o it_o be_v force_v forward_o every_o way_n for_o the_o nourishment_n of_o the_o part_n therefore_o in_o its_o mass_n there_o be_v two_o sort_n of_o substance_n serve_v to_o the_o nourishment_n of_o the_o part_n sulphur_n and_o salt_n mercury_n be_v a_o three_o for_o the_o most_o part_n unprofitable_a indeed_o for_o nourishment_n but_o altogether_o necessary_a for_o the_o conjunction_n mixture_n and_o as_o a_o vehicle_n of_o the_o former_a but_o of_o the_o two_o former_a some_o serve_v for_o the_o nourishment_n of_o the_o fleshy_a and_o fat_a part_n other_o to_o the_o nourishment_n of_o the_o spermatic_a part_n the_o fleshy_a and_o fat_a part_n be_v chief_o nourish_v by_o the_o sulphury_a particle_n of_o the_o blood_n which_o serve_v to_o endue_v they_o with_o a_o oily_a softness_n and_o something_o of_o sweetness_n nevertheless_o there_o be_v some_o salt_n particle_n to_o render_v the_o part_n more_o firm_a and_o solid_a but_o when_o that_o in_o those_o part_v the_o sulphury_a particle_n predominate_v above_o the_o salt_n then_o be_v they_o soft_a and_o fat_a where_o less_o prevalent_a more_o fleshy_a and_o firm_a the_o spermatic_a part_n be_v nourish_v by_o the_o salt_n particle_n of_o the_o blood_n which_o render_v they_o more_o solid_a and_o hard_a yet_o have_v some_o sulphury_a particle_n mix_v with_o they_o according_a to_o who_o lesser_o or_o great_a proportion_n and_o dissolution_n some_o part_n be_v soft_a as_o the_o membrane_n vein_n and_o artery_n other_o hard_a as_o the_o bone_n and_o gristle_n xvii_o but_o to_o the_o end_n this_o nourishment_n nutrition_n may_v be_v carry_v on_o without_o any_o ob_n struction_n there_o be_v of_o necessity_n require_v some_o kind_n of_o separation_n of_o the_o salt_n particle_n from_o the_o sulphury_a that_o the_o one_o may_v the_o better_o be_v enable_v to_o adhere_v to_o the_o spermatic_a the_o other_o to_o the_o fleshy_a and_o fat_a particle_n and_o be_v assimilate_v to_o they_o this_o separation_n be_v cause_v by_o the_o animal_n spirit_n which_o by_o its_o influx_n which_o as_o it_o be_v coagulate_v by_o a_o slight_a kind_n of_o effervescency_n and_o peculiar_a 〈◊〉_d the_o salt_n particle_n separate_v they_o from_o the_o sulphury_a to_o the_o end_n they_o may_v be_v affix_v to_o the_o spermatic_a part_n and_o by_o the_o mean_n of_o the_o heat_n and_o a_o small_a sulphureous_a vapour_n be_v assimilate_v to_o they_o and_o as_o the_o spermatic_a part_n be_v more_o or_o less_o dry_a or_o moist_a and_o more_o or_o less_o of_o the_o sulphury_a particle_n be_v mix_v with_o they_o so_o the_o salt_a particle_n of_o the_o blood_n be_v more_o or_o less_o harden_v in_o they_o thus_o they_o become_v altogether_o dry_a and_o hard_a in_o the_o bone_n but_o soft_a in_o the_o membrane_n and_o fiber_n etc._n etc._n these_o salt_a particle_n be_v thus_o moderate_o separate_v out_o of_o the_o remain_a more_o sulphury_a mass_n of_o the_o blood_n that_o which_o be_v proper_a go_v to_o the_o nourishment_n of_o the_o fleshy_a and_o fat_a part_n so_o that_o the_o animal_n spirit_n supply_v the_o place_n of_o a_o subacid_a rennet_n or_o coagulum_fw-la which_o be_v extract_v out_o of_o salt_n and_o salt_n thing_n for_o that_o such_o a_o sour_a ferment_n or_o coagulum_fw-la cause_v the_o separation_n of_o salt_n and_o sulphury_a particle_n be_v most_o evident_o apparent_a in_o chemistry_n for_o if_o you_o mingle_v spirit_n of_o wine_n wherein_o there_o be_v ten_o time_n a_o great_a proportion_n of_o sulphury_a than_o salt_n particle_n with_o spirit_n or_o water_n of_o tartar_n which_o consist_v of_o salt_n tartarous_a particle_n thin_o dissolve_v and_o melt_v the_o mixture_n will_v be_v exact_a into_o which_o mixture_n if_o you_o pour_v in_o never_o so_o little_a spirit_n of_o acid_a salt_n or_o vitriol_n there_o will_v be_v present_o a_o effervescency_n by_o which_o the_o salt_n particle_n will_v be_v separate_v from_o the_o sulphury_a and_o watery_a and_o be_v coagulate_v they_o will_v fix_v and_o precipitate_v to_o the_o bottom_n thus_o also_o by_o the_o mixture_n of_o animal_n spirit_n which_o be_v endue_v with_o a_o gentle_a subacidish_a quality_n the_o salt_n particle_n of_o the_o blood_n flow_v into_o the_o part_n be_v in_o a_o
moderate_a quantity_n gentle_o separate_v from_o the_o rest_n and_o be_v somewhat_o fix_v and_o coagulate_v with_o the_o spirit_n itself_o and_o by_o that_o mean_n be_v agglutinate_v grow_v to_o and_o plain_o assimilate_v with_o the_o spermatic_a part_n but_o those_o which_o be_v less_o salt_n and_o more_o sulphury_a adhere_v to_o the_o fleshy_a and_o fat_a part_n and_o be_v unite_v with_o they_o but_o those_o particle_n which_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n deprive_v of_o spirit_n and_o less_o proper_a for_o nourishment_n flow_v back_o through_o the_o vein_n together_o with_o the_o remain_a part_n of_o the_o blood_n to_o be_v impregnate_v with_o a_o new_a â—…ermentaceous_a humour_n proceed_v from_o the_o liver_n and_o spleen_n and_o to_o be_v spiritualise_v anew_o in_o the_o heart_n either_o with_o new_a chylus_n or_o alone_o without_o it_o but_o if_o such_o a_o separation_n of_o salt_n and_o sulphury_a particle_n from_o the_o animal_n spirit_n flow_v through_o the_o nerve_n be_v require_v in_o the_o part_n for_o the_o carry_v on_o of_o the_o nourishment_n the_o question_n will_v be_v how_o far_o this_o affair_n shall_v be_v carry_v on_o in_o such_o part_n into_o which_o there_o be_v no_o nerve_n insert_v as_o in_o the_o bone_n and_o the_o like_a as_o also_o in_o those_o which_o admit_v but_o very_o few_o nerve_n and_o yet_o in_o respect_n of_o their_o largeness_n and_o their_o use_n require_v much_o nourishment_n i_o answer_v that_o there_o be_v no_o part_n to_o which_o nerve_n do_v not_o reach_v only_o to_o some_o more_o and_o large_a to_o other_o few_o and_o less_o as_o some_o require_v a_o great_a other_o a_o less_o proportion_n of_o animal_n spirit_n for_o the_o duty_n of_o sense_n and_o motion_n and_o also_o nourishment_n which_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o in_o some_o there_o be_v a_o great_a in_o other_o a_o lesser_a separation_n of_o the_o salt_n from_o the_o sulphury_a particle_n the_o bone_n because_o they_o be_v nourish_v chief_o by_o the_o salt_n and_o tartarous_a spirit_n of_o the_o blood_n want_v many_o animal_n spirit_n to_o cause_v a_o strong_a separation_n of_o the_o salt_n particle_n from_o the_o sulphury_a and_o therefore_o they_o be_v all_o invelop_v with_o a_o periostium_fw-la into_o which_o these_o spirit_n flow_v in_o great_a quantity_n through_o the_o nerve_n and_o from_o thence_o penetrate_v into_o the_o pore_n of_o the_o nerve_n efficacious_o perform_v their_o office_n and_o though_o no_o manifest_a nerve_n seem_v to_o enter_v the_o bone_n yet_o that_o they_o enter_v into_o some_o be_v apparent_a by_o the_o tooth_n and_o it_o be_v probable_a that_o they_o enter_v many_o other_o bone_n though_o so_o small_a as_o not_o to_o be_v discern_v by_o the_o eye_n and_o such_o bone_n into_o which_o they_o do_v not_o enter_v there_o the_o periostium_fw-la receive_v the_o spirit_n from_o the_o nerve_n supply_v the_o office_n of_o the_o nerve_n but_o where_o there_o be_v neither_o nerve_n nor_o periositum_fw-la they_o have_v their_o just_a magnitude_n from_o the_o beginning_n conjoin_v with_o a_o peculiar_a hardness_n and_o afterward_o neither_o wear_v nor_o increase_v as_o the_o little_a bone_n of_o the_o ear_n as_o the_o mallet_n the_o anvil_n and_o the_o stirrup_n the_o heart_n which_o be_v fleshy_a because_o it_o require_v not_o so_o great_a a_o quantity_n of_o salt_n for_o its_o nourishment_n nor_o be_v to_o be_v move_v by_o a_o voluntary_a motion_n and_o because_o it_o make_v and_o contain_v within_o itself_o a_o sharp_a sort_n of_o spirit_n needs_o very_a few_o animal_n spirit_n and_o therefore_o be_v furnish_v with_o very_o slender_a branch_n of_o little_a nerve_n the_o liver_n and_o lung_n because_o they_o be_v furnish_v with_o fermentaceous_a and_o sour_a juice_n from_o other_o part_n in_o sufficient_a quantity_n the_o one_o from_o the_o heart_n the_o other_o from_o the_o spleen_n receive_v very_o small_a nerve_n disperse_v chief_o through_o the_o involving_a membrane_n and_o hardly_o enter_v the_o parenâ—…hyma_n or_o body_n of_o the_o bowel_v the_o spleen_n admit_v a_o great_a number_n of_o nerve_n and_o animal_n spirit_n for_o that_o make_v the_o matter_n of_o the_o ferment_n out_o of_o the_o arterious_a blood_n the_o acid_a salt_n particle_n of_o the_o blood_n be_v to_o be_v more_o strong_o separate_v therein_o from_o the_o sulphury_a and_o thus_o it_o be_v in_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o part_n among_o which_o the_o more_o solid_a always_o require_v more_o the_o soft_a few_o animal_n spirit_n and_o of_o the_o soft_a those_o that_o be_v water_v with_o more_o animal_n spirit_n be_v hard_a than_o other_o soft_a part_n as_o we_o shall_v make_v out_o when_o we_o treat_v of_o the_o muscle_n now_o that_o such_o a_o kind_n of_o quality_n be_v most_o necessary_a in_o the_o animal_n spirit_n to_o promote_v the_o nutrition_n of_o the_o part_n sundry_a argument_n demonstrate_v 1._o because_o those_o part_n which_o be_v exercise_v most_o and_o often_o by_o the_o voluntary_a animal_n motion_n and_o into_o which_o to_o cause_v that_o motion_n of_o a_o necessity_n a_o great_a proportion_n of_o spirit_n flow_v than_o into_o such_o part_n as_o be_v less_o exercise_v because_o i_o say_v those_o part_n for_o the_o better_a separation_n and_o coagulation_n of_o the_o salt_n particle_n of_o the_o blood_n from_o the_o sulphury_a be_v nourish_v with_o a_o more_o solid_a nourishment_n and_o consequent_o become_v much_o more_o hard_a and_o strong_a than_o other_o part_n which_o be_v exercise_v less_o and_o into_o which_o those_o spirit_n for_o that_o reason_n be_v not_o so_o copious_o determine_v but_o only_o flow_v into_o they_o according_a to_o their_o ordinary_a course_n this_o we_o find_v in_o most_o man_n who_o right_a arm_n and_o hand_n be_v much_o strong_a than_o the_o left_a because_o of_o custom_n the_o one_o be_v ten_o time_n more_o make_v use_n of_o than_o the_o other_o as_o be_v the_o instrument_n of_o most_o of_o our_o action_n for_o which_o reason_n a_o great_a proportion_n of_o spirit_n be_v determine_v to_o the_o one_o than_o to_o the_o other_o in_o which_o because_o there_o be_v not_o so_o plentiful_a a_o mixture_n of_o animal_n spirit_n there_o be_v not_o so_o great_a a_o separation_n and_o fixation_n of_o the_o salt_n and_o sulphury_a spirit_n and_o consequent_o less_o firm_a nourishment_n though_o sometime_o the_o bulk_n and_o thickness_n may_v seem_v great_a but_o that_o which_o be_v oppose_v in_o regard_n that_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o less_o coagulate_a effervescency_n it_o be_v less_o free_v from_o the_o sulphury_a spirit_n it_o become_v soft_a pappy_a and_o fat_a and_o afford_v less_o strength_n to_o the_o member_n 2._o because_o in_o such_o person_n that_o walk_v much_o and_o frequent_o their_o thigh_n be_v much_o firm_a and_o strong_a than_o in_o such_o who_o be_v give_v to_o laziness_n seldom_o walk_v and_o yet_o their_o thigh_n be_v fat_a more_o fleshy_a soft_a and_o thick_a and_o then_o again_o those_o that_o walk_v much_o be_v much_o strong_a in_o their_o thigh_n than_o in_o any_o other_o part_n of_o their_o body_n which_o they_o exercise_v less_o and_o therefore_o they_o be_v fit_a for_o walk_v and_o run_v but_o not_o for_o any_o other_o labour_n 3._o because_o for_o the_o same_o reason_n it_o be_v that_o woman_n and_o lazy_a people_n be_v fat_a and_o soft_a but_o weak_a because_o there_o be_v no_o other_o than_o only_a the_o ordinary_a influx_n of_o animal_n spirit_n into_o the_o part_n and_o hence_o a_o great_a quantity_n of_o the_o sulphury_a particle_n of_o the_o blood_n mix_v with_o salt_n and_o less_o separate_v from_o they_o be_v oppose_v together_o with_o the_o salt_n which_o render_v the_o nourishment_n less_o firm_a 4._o because_o that_o in_o paralytic_a person_n in_o who_o very_o few_o spirit_n or_o none_o at_o all_o flow_n into_o the_o member_n that_o suffer_v first_o the_o suffer_a part_n for_o some_o time_n be_v languid_a and_o somewhat_o swell_v with_o a_o impostume-like_a tumour_n and_o at_o length_n grow_v lean_a and_o wither_a though_o much_o blood_n be_v force_v to_o they_o through_o the_o artery_n 5._o because_o that_o such_o as_o use_v immoderate_a venery_n waste_v away_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a consumption_n and_o waste_n of_o animal_n spirit_n which_o for_o that_o cause_n flow_v in_o a_o lesser_a quantity_n to_o the_o nourishment_n of_o the_o part_n nutrition_n be_v obstruct_v and_o thence_o follow_v a_o leanness_n and_o waste_v of_o the_o whole_a body_n 6._o because_o in_o a_o ill_a temper_n of_o the_o brain_n and_o upon_o several_a disease_n a_o atrophy_n follow_v either_o because_o of_o the_o consumption_n of_o these_o spirit_n or_o because_o few_o be_v generate_v or_o those_o that_o be_v generate_v be_v vicious_a thus_o malpigius_n frequent_o observe_v that_o such_o as_o have_v receive_v any_o wound_n in_o the_o brain_n at_o length_n die_v of_o a_o consumption_n 7._o because_o
than_o those_o which_o be_v less_o and_o more_o retire_v within_o the_o head_n the_o reason_n of_o which_o be_v to_o be_v see_v among_o the_o optic_a writer_n v._o there_o be_v a_o wonderful_a sympathy_n consent_n and_o agreement_n of_o the_o eye_n one_o between_o the_o other_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o optic_a nerve_n adhere_v to_o they_o in_o the_o middle_n at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o pith_n as_o also_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o move_a nerve_n arise_v from_o one_o and_o the_o same_o original_a and_o hence_o if_o the_o one_o be_v afflict_v by_o any_o external_a accident_n the_o other_o languish_v immediate_o and_o the_o one_o can_v hardly_o be_v preserve_v from_o the_o detriment_n of_o the_o other_o vi_o they_o have_v a_o certain_a light_n in_o eye_n themselves_o which_o accompany_v their_o first_o formation_n less_o in_o man_n who_o be_v chief_o employ_v in_o the_o daytime_n great_a in_o those_o creature_n that_o prey_n in_o the_o night_n as_o dormouse_n owl_n and_o cat_n who_o glitter_a eye_n dispel_v the_o darkness_n round_o about_o they_o and_o laurentius_n bauschius_n report_v upon_o his_o own_o view_n that_o he_o have_v see_v the_o eye_n of_o lion_n so_o bright_o shine_v after_o death_n that_o you_o may_v discover_v the_o bottom_n of_o the_o choroid_v through_o the_o hole_n of_o the_o uveous_a coat_n as_o it_o be_v of_o a_o gold-colour_n now_o because_o there_o be_v a_o great_a confluence_n of_o animal_n spirit_n to_o the_o eye_n hence_o they_o manifest_o discover_v the_o sign_n of_o health_n or_o sickness_n in_o a_o healthy_a person_n a_o proper_a and_o convenient_a conflux_n of_o these_o spirit_n render_v they_o full_a glitter_a and_o lively_a but_o in_o person_n that_o be_v sick_a the_o small_a quantity_n of_o those_o spirit_n flow_v into_o the_o eye_n make_v they_o look_v fall_v sad_a trouble_v and_o obscure_a till_o at_o the_o last_o endeavour_n of_o fade_a nature_n at_o length_n the_o dazzled_a and_o break_a sight_n foretell_v the_o utter_a ruin_n both_o of_o strength_n and_o life_n vii_o that_o these_o spirit_n be_v endue_v contagious_a with_o evil_a quality_n and_o dart_v from_o the_o eye_n defile_v looking-glass_n and_o by_o contagion_n infect_v other_o with_o a_o ophthalmy_n former_o aristotle_n galen_n alexander_n and_o many_o modern_a eminent_a physician_n have_v erroneous_o believe_v for_o the_o animal_n spirit_n generate_v in_o the_o brain_n be_v not_o all_o equal_o good_a and_o if_o those_o which_o flow_v to_o the_o eye_n be_v endue_v with_o bad_a quality_n also_o those_o which_o flow_v to_o other_o part_n will_v partake_v of_o the_o same_o bad_a quality_n and_o will_v bad_o affect_v other_o part_n likewise_o and_o obstruct_v their_o performance_n for_o there_o be_v no_o reason_n that_o worse_a shall_v flow_v to_o the_o eye_n and_o better_a to_o other_o part_n nevertheless_o in_o most_o ophthalmic_n no_o other_o part_n be_v endamage_v unless_o the_o eye_n beside_o there_o can_v be_v no_o such_o emission_n of_o spirit_n from_o the_o eye_n at_o a_o distance_n as_o to_o defile_v a_o looking-glass_n or_o infect_v the_o eye_n of_o another_o person_n at_o a_o distance_n and_o therefore_o the_o defilement_n of_o the_o looking-glass_n proceed_v not_o from_o the_o contaminate_a spirit_n issue_v from_o the_o eye_n but_o from_o the_o corrupt_a vapour_n proceed_v from_o the_o mouth_n or_o some_o other_o external_a cause_n thus_o blear-eyedness_a cause_v by_o look_v upon_o blear_a eye_n whether_o at_o a_o near_a or_o far_a distance_n be_v to_o be_v attribute_v not_o to_o the_o emission_n of_o contaminate_a spirit_n from_o the_o eye_n but_o to_o the_o conturbation_n of_o the_o spirit_n of_o the_o other_o person_n cause_v by_o the_o abhor_a spectacle_n of_o blear-eyedness_a as_o be_v that_o by_o which_o the_o spirit_n be_v not_o only_o move_v disorderly_a but_o also_o the_o pore_n be_v dilate_v by_o the_o unwonted_a influx_n of_o spirit_n more_o than_o usual_a the_o blood_n and_o humour_n be_v hasten_v away_o in_o great_a quantity_n to_o those_o part_n upon_o which_o the_o thought_n of_o the_o mind_n be_v most_o intent_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o eye_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o when_o a_o person_n see_v another_o vomit_v many_o time_n his_o abhorrency_n and_o squeamishness_n be_v such_o that_o he_o be_v thereby_o provoke_v to_o vomit_v or_o else_o behold_v with_o horror_n and_o terror_n the_o outrageous_a motion_n of_o epileptics_n in_o their_o convulsion_n fall_v himself_o into_o a_o epilepsy_n of_o which_o there_o be_v several_a example_n among_o the_o physician_n neither_o of_o which_o can_v be_v ascribe_v to_o contagion_n but_o to_o the_o disorderly_a motion_n of_o the_o spirit_n by_o which_o the_o vicious_a humour_n be_v also_o hurry_v to_o the_o part_n intent_o think_v upon_o especial_o in_o such_o person_n where_o such_o humour_n be_v already_o collect_v and_o prepare_v in_o the_o body_n as_o the_o milky_a juice_n have_v be_v bring_v to_o the_o empty_a breast_n of_o woman_n and_o sometime_o of_o man_n by_o conceit_n according_a to_o what_o we_o have_v say_v l._n 2._o c._n 2._o but_o in_o regard_n this_o horrible_a impression_n of_o abominate_a conceit_n be_v not_o alike_o in_o all_o people_n nor_o trouble_v all_o people_n actual_o beside_o that_o it_o do_v not_o happen_v to_o such_o person_n where_o these_o sharp_a and_o vicious_a humour_n be_v collect_v in_o their_o body_n hence_o it_o fall_v out_o that_o the_o eye_n of_o some_o be_v affect_v with_o the_o sight_n of_o blearey'dness_a when_o other_o be_v nothing_o concern_v at_o a_o near_a distance_n and_o why_o some_o vomit_n to_o see_v another_o vomit_n other_o be_v nothing_o move_v viii_o some_o observe_v these_o difficulty_n eye_n concern_v the_o spirit_n and_o yet_o will_v obstinate_o to_o defend_v contagion_n in_o lippitude_n seek_v another_o evasion_n and_o affirm_v that_o this_o contagion_n do_v not_o consist_v in_o the_o spirit_n so_o much_o as_o in_o certain_a thin_a exhalation_n and_o contagious_a impurity_n issue_v from_o the_o eye_n of_o a_o blear-eyed_a person_n as_o the_o pestilence_n be_v get_v by_o contagious_a contamination_n and_o so_o by_o reason_n of_o this_o sort_n of_o contagion_n lippitude_n have_v be_v know_v to_o be_v epidemic_a as_o they_o report_v and_o further_o that_o mirror_n have_v be_v altogether_o contaminate_v and_o corrupt_v by_o the_o very_a look_n of_o some_o who_o have_v have_v those_o vapour_n issue_v from_o the_o eye_n very_o malignant_a insomuch_o that_o hoffman_n tell_v a_o story_n of_o a_o florid_n young_a virgin_n who_o during_o the_o time_n of_o her_o flower_n so_o infect_v the_o glass_n where_o she_o dress_v herself_o that_o the_o quicksilver_n drop_v off_o from_o behind_o but_o these_o people_n do_v not_o consider_v that_o very_o few_o exhalation_n can_v issue_v from_o the_o eye_n which_o be_v a_o cold_a part_n that_o beside_o its_o conjunctive_a coat_n be_v cover_v with_o another_o hard_a and_o thick_a coat_n able_a to_o shoot_v themselves_o three_o much_o less_o twenty_o pace_n at_o which_o distance_n lippitude_n have_v sometime_o be_v contract_v at_o the_o sight_n of_o a_o blear-eyed_a person_n for_o if_o there_o shall_v be_v such_o a_o continual_a emission_n though_o of_o the_o most_o thin_a vapour_n from_o the_o eye_n certain_o they_o will_v be_v total_o dry_v up_o in_o a_o few_o hour_n time_n nor_o will_v that_o moisture_n which_o be_v afford_v hy_z the_o small_a and_o almost_o invisible_a artery_n suffice_v to_o supply_v so_o great_a a_o inanition_n moreover_o if_o any_o one_o trouble_v with_o a_o deform_a lippitude_n shall_v enter_v into_o any_o spacious_a court_n and_o another_o behold_v he_o at_o a_o distance_n shall_v present_o grow_v blear_v eye_v as_o we_o have_v know_v it_o sometime_o happen_v shall_v that_o come_v by_o contagion_n then_o must_v the_o patient_n have_v send_v the_o contagion_n before_o he_o else_o it_o be_v not_o likely_a that_o the_o contagion_n shall_v spread_v itself_o from_o his_o eye_n through_o all_o the_o court_n in_o a_o moment_n of_o time_n several_a people_n have_v contract_v ophthalmy_n from_o look_v upon_o blear-eyed_a person_n even_o in_o the_o open_a air_n and_o against_o a_o strong_a wind_n and_o yet_o no_o man_n can_v well_o believe_v that_o such_o a_o subtle_a contagion_n shall_v be_v carry_v against_o the_o force_n of_o the_o wind._n but_o in_o the_o pestilence_n it_o be_v quite_o otherwise_o where_o a_o great_a quantity_n of_o contagious_a exhalation_n be_v generate_v out_o of_o the_o moist_a hot_a and_o porous_a part_n of_o the_o body_n also_o out_o of_o certain_a contaminate_a and_o copious_a humour_n contain_v in_o the_o body_n itself_o from_o which_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o extreme_a heat_n and_o moisture_n exhalation_n be_v raise_v in_o great_a quantity_n and_o by_o reason_n of_o that_o great_a quantity_n and_o the_o force_n of_o the_o great_a heat_n that_o make_v a_o strong_a expulsion_n there_o be_v no_o
body_n but_o will_v grant_v that_o they_o may_v be_v carry_v to_o a_o great_a distance_n as_o to_o epidemic_a ophthalmy_n they_o general_o spread_v themselves_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o common_a cause_n proceed_v from_o the_o air_n or_o diet_n but_o not_o by_o reason_n of_o any_o contagion_n issue_v from_o the_o eye_n or_o if_o contract_a by_o look_v upon_o the_o person_n affect_v it_o proceed_v from_o the_o conturbation_n of_o the_o spirit_n aforesaid_a so_o that_o if_o ever_o any_o looking-glass_n be_v defile_v and_o spoil_v by_o any_o contamination_n issue_v from_o the_o eye_n creâ—…at_fw-la judaeus_fw-la apella_n for_o i_o will_v not_o neither_o do_v the_o story_n of_o hoffman_n prove_v it_o for_o it_o be_v beyond_o all_o belief_n that_o a_o hard_a and_o polish_a looking-glass_n which_o neither_o oil_n of_o vitriol_n nor_o aqua_fw-la fortis_fw-la can_v penetrate_v shall_v be_v corrupt_v and_o spoil_v by_o a_o few_o exhalation_n proceed_v from_o the_o eye_n of_o a_o virgin_n nay_o that_o those_o exhalation_n shall_v so_o penetrate_v the_o pore_n of_o the_o glass_n that_o the_o quicksilver_n shall_v fall_v off_o from_o the_o backside_n when_o those_o glass_n will_v not_o admit_v the_o most_o subtle_a and_o sharp_a spirit_n to_o pass_v through_o their_o side_n perhaps_o that_o looking-glass_n may_v be_v corrupt_v by_o the_o great_a quantity_n of_o viscous_a and_o foul_a vapour_n exhale_v from_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o virgin_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o her_o body_n which_o contamination_n also_o may_v have_v be_v easy_o wipe_v out_o with_o a_o clout_n so_o that_o the_o quicksilver_n do_v not_o fall_v off_o for_o that_o reason_n rather_o it_o be_v most_o likely_a that_o hoffman_n be_v over-credulous_a be_v deceive_v by_o the_o prattle_a gossip_n that_o tell_v he_o the_o story_n and_o show_v he_o the_o looking-glass_n which_o be_v not_o spoil_v by_o that_o cause_n but_o by_o the_o moisture_n of_o the_o wall_n against_o which_o the_o glass_n have_v hang_v long_o only_o it_o happen_v that_o the_o quicksilver_n fall_v off_o at_o the_o time_n that_o the_o virgin_n look_v in_o it_o by_o way_n of_o corollary_n i_o shall_v add_v one_o thing_n if_o any_o contagion_n issue_v from_o the_o eye_n of_o blear-eyed_a man_n it_o will_v be_v no_o less_o catch_v in_o the_o dark_a than_o in_o the_o light_n as_o it_o happen_v in_o the_o pestilence_n and_o itch_n but_o let_v any_o one_o lie_n with_o a_o ophthalmic_a person_n sleep_n and_o converse_v with_o he_o all_o night_n not_o know_v he_o to_o be_v so_o his_o eye_n shall_v never_o come_v to_o any_o hurt_n thereby_o though_o he_o shall_v present_o catch_v the_o distemper_n by_o converse_v and_o see_v he_o by_o the_o light_n which_o be_v a_o certain_a sign_n that_o it_o do_v not_o proceed_v from_o any_o contagion_n but_o from_o the_o conturbation_n aforesaid_a a_o certain_a german_a student_n go_v into_o a_o brothel-house_n about_o night_n and_o ask_v for_o a_o whore_n be_v carry_v as_o she_o make_v he_o believe_v to_o a_o very_a fair_a bedfellow_n without_o a_o candle_n in_o the_o dark_a pretend_v that_o she_o will_v by_o no_o mean_n be_v know_v because_o she_o be_v another_o man_n wife_n with_o who_o he_o lie_v all_o that_o night_n and_o several_a other_o night_n afterward_o which_o not_o suffice_v he_o will_v often_o boast_v among_o his_o companion_n what_o a_o lovely_a mistress_n he_o have_v get_v to_o himself_o his_o associate_n understand_v that_o he_o be_v go_v one_o night_n to_o the_o same_o bawdy-house_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o night_n come_v a_o great_a cluster_n of_o they_o together_o and_o whether_o the_o bawd_n will_v or_o no_o light_v up_o several_a candle_n go_v up_o in_o search_n of_o their_o fellow-student_n and_o break_v open_v the_o chamber-door_n he_o see_v his_o companion_n enter_v skip_v out_o of_o the_o bed_n and_o put_v on_o his_o clothes_n and_o soon_o after_o the_o wench_n be_v drag_v out_o of_o her_o bed_n to_o the_o light_n at_o what_o time_n they_o find_v she_o to_o be_v a_o ugly_a blear-eyed_a jade_n and_o thereupon_o jeer_v their_o companion_n who_o have_v never_o see_v she_o before_o by_o the_o light_n almost_o to_o death_n for_o brag_v as_o he_o have_v do_v of_o the_o beauty_n of_o his_o unknown_a harlot_n on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o poor_a scholar_n who_o be_v ignorant_a of_o that_o deformity_n in_o she_o before_o after_o he_o have_v look_v more_o accurate_o upon_o the_o strumpet_n by_o the_o candlelight_n become_v so_o trouble_v and_o disturb_v through_o his_o aversion_n to_o the_o deformity_n of_o the_o spectacle_n which_o he_o behold_v that_o he_o be_v sudden_o take_v with_o a_o desperate_a ophthalmy_n of_o which_o he_o can_v hardly_o be_v cure_v in_o a_o month_n time_n whence_o it_o be_v apparent_a that_o the_o young_a man_n contract_v that_o blearey'dness_a through_o the_o conturbation_n of_o his_o spirit_n only_o and_o not_o by_o contagion_n which_o otherwise_o he_o have_v catch_v by_o lie_v with_o the_o deform_a beast_n so_o many_o night_n before_o ix_o in_o the_o eye_n there_o be_v two_o sort_n eye_n of_o part_n to_o be_v consider_v some_o that_o contain_v other_o that_o constitute_v and_o form_v they_o the_o contain_v part_n be_v various_a the_o pit_n of_o the_o eye_n call_v orbit_n the_o eye_n lid_n with_o the_o brow_n both_o low_o and_o uppermost_o the_o caruncle_n in_o the_o corner_n and_o the_o kernel_n the_o constitute_a part_n be_v the_o fat_a the_o vessel_n the_o muscle_n the_o tunicle_n and_o humour_n chap._n fourteen_o of_o the_o part_n contain_v the_o eye_n see_v table_n 14._o i._o among_o the_o domicil_n of_o the_o orbit_n eye_n which_o be_v allow_v they_o for_o security_n and_o convenience_n two_o great_a cavity_n be_v first_o to_o be_v consider_v which_o be_v vulgar_o call_v orbit_n hollow_v on_o both_o side_n the_o nostril_n under_o the_o forehead_n in_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o cranium_fw-la wherein_o the_o supreme_a architect_n will_v have_v the_o eye_n to_o be_v contain_v that_o in_o these_o bony_a seat_n they_o may_v reside_v more_o safe_a from_o all_o external_a injury_n which_o bone_n either_o hang_n over_o or_o place_v under_o the_o eye_n the_o greek_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d &_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o much_o as_o to_o say_v sub-ocular_a ii_o the_o figure_n of_o the_o orbit_n be_v largeness_n round_o and_o somewhat_o oblong_o the_o largeness_n but_o moderate_a no_o more_o than_o sufficient_a for_o the_o eye_n with_o their_o kernel_n fat_a and_o muscle_n to_o be_v contain_v therein_o and_o move_v with_o freedom_n iii_o they_o be_v clothe_v withinside_o coat_n with_o the_o pericranium_n which_o riolanus_n deny_v contrary_a to_o ocular_a testimony_n to_o which_o the_o fat_a and_o beginning_n of_o the_o muscle_n close_o adhere_v iv._o in_o each_o there_o be_v three_o holes_n hole_n two_o behind_o and_o those_o the_o big_a and_o one_o upon_o the_o side_n which_o be_v less_o the_o innermost_a of_o those_o behind_o afford_v a_o passage_n to_o the_o optic_a nerve_n the_o outermost_a place_v at_o the_o side_n of_o it_o be_v a_o oblong_a fissure_n through_o which_o the_o move_a nerve_n with_o the_o artery_n and_o vein_n proceed_v to_o the_o eye_n the_o lateral_a hole_n which_o be_v less_o be_v seat_v in_o the_o inward_a angle_n this_o under_o the_o sieve-like_a bone_n be_v bore_v through_o to_o the_o inner_a part_n of_o the_o nostril_n and_o send_v forth_o tear_n therefore_o vulgar_o call_v the_o weeping-hole_n concern_v this_o hole_n spigelius_n make_v this_o observation_n that_o it_o be_v big_a in_o woman_n who_o be_v apt_a to_o shed_v tear_n than_o in_o man_n and_o in_o such_o as_o be_v not_o subject_a to_o weep_v now_o that_o the_o tear_n may_v not_o flow_v continual_o through_o these_o weeping-holes_n the_o supreme_a architect_n have_v place_v on_o each_o side_n a_o soft_a and_o kernel_o caruncle_n furnish_v with_o small_a sanguineous_a vessel_n and_o nerve_n almost_o invisible_a as_o also_o with_o two_o small_a little_a vessel_n carry_v the_o lympha_fw-la proceed_v from_o the_o inner_a part_n of_o the_o glandulous_a flesh_n and_o insensible_o pour_v forth_o liquor_n continual_o to_o moisten_v the_o eye_n this_o glandulous_a flesh_n cover_v the_o weeping-hole_n hence_o by_o some_o call_v the_o lachrymal_a caruncle_n and_o so_o prevent_v the_o continual_a efflux_n of_o the_o internal_a liquor_n till_o press_v by_o its_o over-abounding_a quantity_n it_o give_v way_n a_o little_a and_o so_o afford_v a_o passage_n to_o the_o liquor_n which_o be_v the_o tear_n this_o caruncle_n be_v overmuch_o contract_v by_o the_o cold_a air_n or_o eat_v away_o or_o exulcerate_v by_o some_o sharp_a humour_n it_o happen_v that_o the_o say_a hole_n be_v not_o exact_o shut_v whence_o happen_v a_o continual_a and_o unvoluntary_a emission_n of_o tear_n at_o length_n between_o the_o ball_n of_o the_o eve_n cover_v
way_n how_o to_o find_v out_o those_o vessel_n the_o mouth_n of_o those_o river_n say_v he_o be_v easy_o discover_v if_o you_o extend_v never_o so_o little_a the_o whole_a eyelid_n in_o the_o outermost_a corner_n for_o then_o about_o half_a a_o thumb_n breadth_n from_o the_o outward_a limbus_n you_o shall_v meet_v with_o three_o in_o the_o angle_n itself_o four_z below_z and_o six_o sometime_o seven_o above_o through_o which_o a_o bristle_n be_v thrust_v in_o without_o dissection_n you_o shall_v easy_o find_v a_o passage_n into_o the_o kernel_n itself_o the_o last_o year_n discover_v these_o vessel_n to_o i_o when_o hold_v to_o the_o light_n of_o a_o candle_n the_o eyelid_n of_o a_o sheep_n after_o i_o have_v pluck_v out_o the_o eye_n out_o of_o the_o orbit_n to_o sâ—…e_v whether_o it_o be_v transparent_a or_o no_o at_o what_o time_n the_o shine_a rivulet_n of_o the_o lympha_fw-la canthus_n clear_o betray_v themselves_o xii_o the_o innermost_a canthus_n be_v big_a particular_o call_v by_o the_o greek_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o by_o hesychius_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o fountain_n as_o seem_v to_o be_v the_o fountain_n from_o whence_o the_o tear_n issue_n in_o which_o the_o glandulous_a caruncle_n aforesaid_a lie_v upon_o the_o lacrymal_a hole_n which_o be_v corrode_v away_o by_o the_o acrimony_n of_o sharp_a humour_n than_o the_o eye_n weep_v without_o any_o constrait_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o that_o distemper_n which_o the_o physician_n call_v the_o lachrymal_a fistula_n the_o greek_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o the_o eye_n of_o a_o ox_n beside_o this_o caruncle_n there_o be_v to_o be_v find_v a_o certain_a brawny_a hard_a particle_n smooth_a towards_o the_o eye_n on_o the_o outward_a part_n somewhat_o rough_a afford_v a_o more_o easy_a motion_n to_o the_o membrane_n by_o which_o the_o eye_n twinkle_n xiii_o little_o soft_a gristle_n lace_v the_o cilia_fw-la extremity_n of_o the_o eyelid_n which_o the_o greek_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o latin_n cilia_fw-la for_o the_o more_o ready_a expansion_n and_o exact_a closure_n of_o the_o eyelid_n of_o which_o the_o uppermost_a be_v much_o broad_a than_o the_o low_a point_n fourteen_o within_o these_o grisly_a limbus_n about_o the_o large_a corner_n two_o small_a holes_n be_v obvious_a in_o each_o eye_n call_v the_o lachrymal_a point_n admit_v a_o hog_n bristle_v within_o the_o membrane_n of_o the_o eyelid_n more_o conspicuous_a in_o ox_n and_o other_o large_a animal_n than_o in_o men._n these_o close_a together_o into_o one_o channel_n near_o the_o lachrymal_a hole_n which_o run_v forth_o towards_o the_o forepart_n open_v with_o a_o manifest_a hole_n about_o the_o extremity_n of_o the_o nostril_n through_o which_o that_o thin_a liquor_n distil_v especial_o in_o cold_a wether_n when_o man_n drop_v at_o the_o nose_n before_o they_o be_v aware_a and_o sometime_o through_o these_o lachrymal_a point_n some_o small_a quantity_n of_o the_o lymphatic_a liquor_n squeeze_v out_o of_o the_o kernel_n flow_v forth_o like_o tear_n without_o any_o compulsion_n which_o give_v they_o the_o name_n of_o lachrymal_a holes_n though_o they_o be_v not_o real_o the_o fountain_n of_o the_o tear_n in_o the_o extremity_n of_o the_o eyelid_n under_o the_o upper_a be_v insert_v a_o row_n of_o straight_a hair_n turn_v somewhat_o upward_o by_o hypocrates_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o casserius_n and_o other_o call_v particular_o cilia_fw-la which_o grow_v to_o a_o certain_a length_n set_v thin_a by_o nature_n law_n which_o they_o never_o exceed_v they_o be_v always_o also_o black_a and_o never_o grow_v grey_a like_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o hair_n of_o the_o body_n nor_o do_v they_o ever_o shed_v but_o in_o virulent_a distemper_n of_o the_o part_n as_o the_o elephantiasis_n or_o the_o pox._n yet_o aristotle_n affirm_v that_o they_o fall_v off_o from_o man_n that_o be_v extreme_o addict_v to_o venery_n these_o keep_v off_o from_o the_o eye_n little_a body_n fly_v in_o the_o air_n and_o render_v the_o sight_n more_o perfect_a by_o slight_o darken_v the_o eye_n for_o that_o if_o they_o be_v want_v through_o any_o distemper_n or_o other_o cause_n the_o eye_n never_o discern_v so_o exact_o at_o a_o distance_n but_o if_o by_o any_o accident_n they_o be_v turn_v towards_o the_o inside_n of_o the_o eye_n they_o become_v cruel_o troublesome_a and_o hinder_v the_o sight_n in_o ox_n beside_o the_o eyelid_n there_o be_v yet_o another_o membrane_n under_o the_o eyelid_n which_o both_o man_n and_o most_o animal_n want_v which_o be_v govern_v by_o a_o peculiar_a voluntary_a motion_n for_o it_o be_v draw_v with_o a_o double_a string_n to_o the_o opposite_a corner_n the_o one_o lie_v hide_v above_o the_o other_o below_o which_o arise_v from_o a_o certain_a muscle_n place_v in_o the_o outer_a corner_n which_o muscle_n by_o fallopius_n be_v take_v for_o part_n of_o that_o which_o draw_v the_o whole_a eye_n to_o the_o outward_a part_n by_o the_o benefit_n of_o this_o muscle_n ox_n twinkle_v and_o can_v shut_v their_o eye_n the_o eyelid_n be_v still_o open_a when_o they_o lear_a lest_o any_o thing_n shall_v fall_v into_o the_o eye_n xv._n for_o more_o security_n above_o â—…_n upon_o the_o confine_n of_o the_o forehead_n and_o eye_n the_o eyebrow_n be_v place_v hang_v over_o like_o a_o bow_n with_o a_o thick_a skin_n and_o rough_a with_o the_o hair_n lie_v press_v down_o towards_o the_o outward_a part_n to_o receive_v sweat_n dust_n and_o other_o thing_n that_o fall_v from_o the_o head_n lest_o they_o shall_v slip_v into_o the_o eye_n these_o eyebrow_n by_o the_o greek_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d ruffus_n call_v the_o hairy_a extremity_n of_o the_o forehead_n and_o that_o part_n of_o they_o which_o look_v towards_o the_o nose_n be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o head_n of_o the_o eyebrow_n the_o other_o regard_v the_o temple_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o tail_n of_o the_o eyebrow_n the_o middle_a space_n between_o both_o eyebrow_n in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d by_o the_o latin_n because_o it_o be_v smooth_a and_o void_a of_o hair_n be_v call_v glabella_n though_o sometime_o that_o part_n be_v also_o hairy_a the_o eyebrow_n meet_v together_o at_o the_o extremity_n of_o the_o nose_n which_o aristotle_n observe_v to_o be_v the_o sight_n of_o a_o person_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d austere_a and_o morose_a and_o such_o a_o man_n be_v therefore_o by_o he_o call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d chap._n xv._n of_o the_o tear_n i._o have_v make_v mention_n in_o the_o former_a chapter_n of_o the_o passage_n through_o which_o the_o hair_n flow_v in_o regard_n the_o tear_n themselves_o together_o with_o their_o true_a fountain_n have_v be_v but_o obscure_o hitherto_o describe_v by_o the_o philosopher_n we_o think_v it_o will_v not_o be_v time_n ill_o spend_v by_o make_v a_o short_a digression_n to_o insert_v into_o these_o anatomical_a exercise_n a_o more_o exact_a discourse_n concern_v they_o that_o whence_o those_o serous_a drop_n distil_v and_o what_o they_o be_v may_v be_v the_o better_o understand_v as_o to_o the_o original_a cause_n and_o matter_n of_o tear_n opinion_n be_v very_o various_a ii_o empedocles_n as_o galen_n testify_v imagine_v that_o tear_n be_v generate_v out_o of_o attenuate_v and_o melt_v blood_n but_o in_o regard_n that_o many_o man_n can_v weep_v of_o a_o sudden_a and_o when_o they_o please_v it_o be_v not_o probable_a that_o the_o blood_n can_v be_v so_o sudden_o melt_v iii_o john_n baptista_n scortias_n will_v have_v tear_n to_o be_v generate_v in_o the_o corner_n of_o the_o eye_n from_o the_o animal_n spirit_n which_o be_v compose_v by_o the_o apprehension_n of_o something_o sad_a be_v melt_v and_o distil_v into_o tear_n of_o the_o same_o opinion_n jacobus_n tappias_n seem_v to_o be_v who_o write_v that_o as_o urine_n and_o sweat_n be_v excrement_n of_o the_o veiny_n and_o arterious_a blood_n so_o tear_n be_v the_o excrement_n of_o the_o nervous_a blood_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o animal_n spirit_n but_o in_o regard_n that_o only_o invisible_a animal_n spirit_n and_o no_o visible_a serous_a humour_n can_v pass_v through_o the_o narrow_a pore_n of_o the_o nerve_n see_v also_o that_o tear_n flow_v out_o at_o time_n of_o great_a joy_n and_o laughter_n when_o there_o be_v no_o sense_n of_o any_o saddess_n last_o see_v that_o so_o great_a a_o quantity_n of_o tear_n as_o in_o a_o short_a time_n issue_v forth_o in_o extraordinary_a grief_n will_v destroy_v the_o whole_a frame_n of_o man_n if_o so_o vast_a a_o quantity_n of_o animal_n spirit_n shall_v be_v waste_v in_o their_o supply_n it_o be_v apparent_a that_o opinion_n can_v no_o way_n be_v defend_v as_o be_v far_o from_o truth_n iv._o georgius_n nyssenus_n and_o moletius_n think_v tear_n to_o be_v generate_v out_o
be_v that_o flow_n into_o those_o kernel_n so_o much_o the_o more_o will_v be_v their_o swell_a and_o the_o compression_n of_o the_o vein_n and_o thence_o a_o great_a effussion_n of_o tear_n but_o in_o joy_n the_o say_a spirit_n flow_v in_o great_a plenty_n to_o the_o part_n and_o yet_o in_o joy_n tear_n be_v very_o rare_o shed_v or_o if_o they_o do_v burst_v forth_o it_o be_v but_o in_o a_o very_a small_a quantity_n contrary_n to_o this_o in_o sadness_n few_o animal_n spirit_n flow_v into_o the_o part_n whence_o there_o must_v a_o be_v less_o swell_v and_o pressure_n and_o yet_o tear_n burst_v forth_o in_o great_a quantity_n last_o if_o it_o be_v object_v that_o the_o salival_n liquor_n may_v be_v separate_v in_o sufficient_a quantity_n out_o of_o the_o artery_n through_o the_o kernel_n and_o therefore_o the_o lachrymal_a juice_n i_o answer_v that_o the_o parotide_n and_o kernel_n of_o the_o jaw_n be_v remarkable_o large_a and_o very_o numerous_a and_o furnish_v with_o many_o and_o more_o remarkable_a artery_n so_o that_o a_o more_o plentiful_a separation_n may_v more_o easy_o be_v make_v through_o they_o then_o through_o the_o slender_a and_o incomparable_o few_o glandule_n of_o the_o eye_n endue_v with_o few_o and_o almost_o invisible_a little_a artery_n he_o therefore_o that_o more_o considerate_o weigh_v these_o thing_n will_v easy_o observe_v that_o the_o opinion_n of_o nicholas_n stenonis_n do_v not_o contain_v the_o true_a cause_n of_o tear_n and_o that_o unwilling_a tear_n can_v never_o be_v deduce_v from_o it_o nor_o those_o which_o be_v occasion_v by_o swift_a running_n smoak_n and_o dust_n etc._n etc._n nor_o bloody_a tear_n which_o proceed_v rather_o from_o some_o corrosion_n of_o the_o little_a artery_n and_o vein_n which_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o narrowness_n of_o the_o vessel_n can_v burst_v forth_o but_o in_o small_a quantity_n xiii_o thus_o have_v many_o man_n strange_o mistake_v the_o fountain_n of_o this_o same_o lympha_fw-la and_o while_o they_o endeavour_v to_o discover_v it_o have_v fill_v much_o paper_n with_o conjecture_n now_o let_v we_o try_v whether_o we_o can_v contribute_v any_o light_n to_o a_o thing_n that_o lie_v veil_v under_o so_o much_o obscurity_n which_o before_o we_o undertake_v to_o perform_v we_o think_v it_o necessary_a to_o distinguish_v between_o the_o lachrymal_a humour_n and_o that_o same_o lymphatic_a humour_n which_o be_v pour_v forth_o out_o of_o the_o glandule_n through_o the_o diminutive_a lymphatic_a vessel_n for_o the_o moisten_a of_o the_o eye_n and_o smooth_a of_o the_o part_n for_o this_o be_v the_o difference_n between_o they_o 1._o this_o be_v more_o lympid_a and_o thin_a than_o the_o other_o 2._o this_o flow_v out_o of_o the_o lymphatic_a vessel_n of_o the_o glandule_n the_o other_o from_o the_o ventricles_n of_o the_o brain_n 3._o this_o be_v neither_o so_o sharp_a nor_o so_o salt_n as_o tear_n be_v find_v to_o be_v both_o by_o the_o taste_n and_o their_o corrosion_n 4._o there_o be_v but_o a_o small_a quantity_n of_o this_o nor_o do_v the_o quantity_n of_o it_o offend_v the_o eye_n as_o tear_n do_v which_o burst_v forth_o in_o great_a quantity_n many_o time_n very_o much_o prejudice_v the_o eye_n 5._o this_o do_v not_o corrode_v at_o all_o but_o be_v grateful_a to_o the_o eye_n whereas_o many_o time_n tear_n corrode_v the_o cheek_n and_o many_o time_n consume_v the_o glandulous_a lachrymal_a caruncle_n themselves_o seat_v in_o the_o corner_n of_o the_o eye_n which_o be_v eat_v quite_o away_o with_o their_o little_a vessel_n the_o flux_n of_o tear_n will_v cease_v or_o stop_v if_o the_o forementioned_a opinion_n of_o stenonis_n be_v true_a whereas_o on_o the_o contrary_a the_o flux_n be_v then_o more_o unvoluntary_a and_o in_o great_a quantity_n not_o to_o be_v stop_v fourteen_o this_o distinction_n thus_o premise_v we_o come_v to_o speak_v of_o the_o tear_n themselves_o begin_v with_o their_o definition_n tear_n be_v the_o more_o thin_a and_o serous_a particle_n of_o the_o flegmatic_a humour_n collect_v in_o the_o brain_n flow_v from_o the_o innermost_a part_n of_o the_o eye_n the_o cause_n of_o the_o expulsion_n of_o those_o serous_a particle_n through_o the_o lachrymal_a holes_n be_v five_o 1._o the_o plenty_n of_o flegmatic_a serous_a humour_n collect_v in_o the_o brain_n 2._o their_o sudden_a colloquation_n or_o violent_a agitation_n 3._o the_o contraction_n of_o the_o brain_n and_o its_o membrane_n 4._o the_o insufficient_a cover_v of_o the_o lachrymal_a hole_n by_o the_o glandulous_a caruncle_n 5._o the_o obstruction_n of_o the_o spongy_a bone_n in_o the_o nostril_n and_o of_o these_o cause_n for_o the_o most_o part_n two_o or_o three_o concur_v and_o therefore_o we_o must_v particular_o explain_v how_o those_o tear_n burst_v forth_o in_o divers_a case_n xv._n in_o sadness_n the_o membrane_n sadness_n of_o the_o brain_n together_o with_o the_o brain_n itself_o be_v contract_v and_o hence_o the_o serous_a humour_n of_o the_o arterious_a blood_n which_o gain_v something_o of_o viscosity_n from_o the_o humid_a and_o viscous_a bowel_v be_v press_v forth_o out_o of_o the_o kernel_n of_o the_o cortex_fw-la and_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o brain_n itself_o and_o pituitous_a kernel_n and_o the_o small_a glandule_n interweave_v with_o the_o choroid_fw-fr fold_n into_o the_o ventricles_n and_o out_o of_o they_o through_o the_o papillary_a process_n and_o the_o narrowness_n of_o the_o five_o represent_v bone_n into_o the_o spungy_a part_n of_o the_o inside_n of_o the_o nostril_n which_o not_o be_v able_a to_o pass_v through_o they_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o quantity_n and_o viscousness_n the_o more_o thin_a and_o serous_a particle_n burst_v forth_o through_o the_o narrow_a lateral_a lachrymal_a holes_n into_o the_o large_a corner_n of_o the_o eye_n and_o wash_v the_o body_n of_o the_o eye_n and_o break_v forth_o make_v tear_n but_o the_o thick_a and_o more_o viscous_a particle_n cause_v a_o obstruction_n in_o the_o spongy_a bone_n of_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o nostril_n be_v evacuate_v by_o degree_n as_o well_o through_o the_o nostril_n as_o through_o the_o palate_n and_o the_o less_o that_o obstruction_n of_o the_o nostril_n grow_v the_o less_o become_v the_o flux_n of_o tear_n for_o that_o be_v remove_v the_o thin_a and_o more_o serous_a humour_n descend_v direct_o to_o the_o palate_n and_o nostril_n neither_o be_v there_o any_o necessity_n that_o then_o they_o shall_v be_v press_v forth_o through_o the_o lachrymal_a holes_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o passage_n be_v stop_v so_o that_o then_o the_o flux_n of_o tear_n cease_v till_o by_o reason_n of_o new_a plenty_n of_o descend_v humour_n a_o new_a obstruction_n happen_v xvi_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o same_o obstruction_n sneeze_n tear_n frequent_o burst_v forth_o in_o the_o murr_n and_o sometime_o upon_o violent_a sneeze_n xvii_o there_o be_v the_o same_o reason_n laughter_n for_o tear_n that_o break_v forth_o in_o violent_a laughter_n for_o from_o that_o alternate_a contraction_n of_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o head_n as_o also_o of_o the_o brain_n and_o its_o membrane_n the_o aforesaid_a serous_a humour_n burst_v forth_o in_o great_a quantity_n out_o of_o the_o brain_n and_o kernel_n aforesaid_a into_o the_o ventricles_n and_o out_o of_o they_o into_o the_o mamillary_n process_n which_o humour_n flow_v down_o to_o the_o nostril_n and_o palate_n and_o by_o reaof_o their_o thick_a particle_n cause_v a_o obstruction_n in_o the_o fungous_n part_n of_o the_o nostril_n which_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o then_o the_o thin_a and_o more_o serous_a particle_n their_o free_a descent_n be_v stop_v burst_v forth_o through_o the_o lachrymal_a holes_n flow_v from_o the_o eye_n and_o that_o so_o much_o the_o more_o easy_o by_o how_o much_o those_o holes_n be_v so_o much_o the_o less_o exact_o shut_v by_o the_o glandulous_a caruncle_n that_o lie_v over_o they_o hence_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o according_a to_o the_o close_o or_o loose_a shut_v up_o of_o those_o holes_n and_o the_o more_o or_o less_o plenty_n of_o flegmy_a humour_n abound_v in_o the_o brain_n some_o people_n shed_v tear_n when_o they_o laugh_v and_o other_o not_o and_o because_o that_o concussion_n of_o the_o body_n or_o alternate_a contraction_n do_v not_o last_v long_o hence_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o people_n do_v not_o shed_v many_o tear_n when_o they_o laugh_v there_o be_v the_o same_o reason_n why_o young_a and_o stout_a man_n who_o be_v not_o easy_o disturb_v with_o grief_n nor_o have_v their_o brain_n contract_v beside_o that_o the_o glandulous_a caruncle_n that_o cover_v both_o lachrymal_a holes_n be_v strong_a and_o large_a seldom_o or_o never_o weep_v on_o the_o other_o side_n old_a people_n infant_n and_o child_n easy_o shed_v tear_n because_o that_o in_o the_o one_o the_o glandulous_a caruncle_n be_v dry_a more_o unequal_a and_o more_o contract_v in_o the_o other_o soft_a and_o less_o
two_o oblique_a muscle_n because_o of_o the_o secret_a allurement_n of_o lover_n glance_n be_v call_v amatorious_a but_o from_o their_o roll_a motion_n circumactor_n xii_o in_o brute_n that_o feed_v with_o brute_n their_o head_n towards_o the_o earth_n beside_o these_o six_o muscle_n there_o be_v also_o a_o seven_o which_o be_v sometime_o observe_v to_o be_v divide_v into_o two_o but_o rare_o into_o three_o muscle_n this_o be_v short_a and_o fleshy_a encompass_n the_o eye_n and_o be_v insert_v into_o the_o hinder_a part_n of_o the_o horny_a tunicle_n and_o sustain_v the_o look_v down_o continual_o upon_o the_o ground_n and_o draw_v it_o back_o when_o it_o be_v own_o weight_n carry_v it_o far_o out_o xiii_o the_o muscle_n be_v endue_v with_o nerve_n a_o move_a power_n by_o the_o little_a branch_n of_o the_o second_o pair_n of_o nerve_n which_o be_v chief_o insert_v into_o the_o straight_a muscle_n for_o the_o innermost_a oblique_a muscle_n receive_v a_o little_a branch_n from_o the_o five_o pair_n the_o outermost_a oblique_a receive_v a_o little_a branch_n from_o the_o slender_a pair_n that_o stand_v next_o before_o the_o five_o fourteen_o here_o arise_v a_o question_n when_o together_o each_o eye_n have_v distinct_a and_o proper_a muscle_n why_o they_o do_v not_o move_v with_o various_a motion_n but_o be_v always_o move_v together_o with_o the_o same_o motion_n aristotle_n ascribe_v the_o cause_n to_o the_o coition_n of_o the_o optic_a nerve_n and_o galen_n and_o avicen_n seem_v to_o be_v of_o the_o same_o opinion_n but_o in_o regard_n the_o optic_a nerve_n be_v only_o visory_a and_o contribute_v nothing_o to_o motion_n nor_o enter_v the_o muscle_n they_o can_v be_v the_o cause_n of_o this_o thing_n beside_o anatomist_n have_v now_o find_v it_o out_o that_o this_o conjunction_n of_o the_o optic_n be_v want_v in_o several_a man_n and_o yet_o the_o motion_n of_o their_o eye_n while_o they_o live_v be_v the_o same_o as_o in_o other_o man_n so_o equal_a always_o that_o the_o sight_n of_o both_o be_v always_o direct_v to_o one_o point_n andrew_n laurentius_n say_v that_o such_o a_o equal_a motion_n be_v requisite_a for_o the_o perfection_n of_o the_o sense_n and_o so_o he_o only_o propose_v the_o end_n of_o the_o motion_n but_o do_v not_o explain_v the_o cause_n other_o allege_v that_o this_o equal_a motion_n proceed_v from_o hence_o that_o the_o move_a nerve_n be_v move_v together_o at_o their_o beginning_n but_o it_o appear_v from_o this_o conjunction_n that_o the_o spirit_n indeed_o may_v flow_v to_o the_o muscle_n of_o each_o eye_n however_o it_o be_v not_o manifest_a why_o the_o spirit_n flow_v more_o especial_o in_o great_a quantity_n into_o these_o or_o those_o muscle_n of_o the_o eye_n and_o not_o into_o the_o same_o external_a and_o internal_a of_o both_o eye_n for_o example_n sake_n suppose_v a_o man_n will_v look_v for_o something_o upon_o his_o rightside_n present_o the_o spirit_n be_v determine_v towards_o the_o external_a muscle_n of_o the_o right-eye_n and_o the_o internal_a muscle_n of_o the_o left-eye_n and_o so_o the_o sight_n be_v turn_v to_o one_o point_n through_o the_o two_o various_a muscle_n of_o each_o eye_n but_o if_o the_o union_n of_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o nerve_n of_o the_o second_o pair_n shall_v any_o way_n contribute_v to_o this_o in_o regard_n of_o that_o union_n it_o will_v be_v requisite_a that_o the_o spirit_n shall_v flow_v at_o the_o same_o time_n into_o the_o same_o muscle_n of_o both_o eye_n as_o well_o external_a as_o internal_a and_o so_o by_o virtue_n of_o that_o motion_n both_o eye_n will_v look_v several_a way_n upon_o several_a thing_n and_o not_o up_o on_o the_o same_o and_o therefore_o the_o true_a reason_n proceed_v from_o the_o mind_n for_o when_o the_o mind_n intend_v to_o behold_v any_o thing_n one_o eye_n be_v not_o to_o be_v turn_v to_o this_o another_o to_o that_o thing_n for_o so_o there_o will_v happen_v a_o confusion_n of_o the_o ray_n and_o perception_n in_o common_a sense_n but_o both_o eye_n be_v of_o necessity_n to_o be_v turn_v towards_o the_o same_o thing_n and_o hence_o the_o spirit_n be_v always_o determine_v to_o those_o muscle_n that_o can_v draw_v both_o the_o eye_n towards_o the_o same_o object_n but_o not_o to_o such_o muscle_n as_o draw_v each_o eye_n several_a way_n because_o the_o mind_n always_o intend_v to_o behold_v one_o object_n apart_o and_o though_o it_o may_v often_o intend_v to_o behold_v several_a thing_n yet_o it_o observe_v a_o certain_a order_n and_o behold_v one_o thing_n after_o another_o which_o may_v be_v do_v with_o a_o speedy_a motion_n if_o the_o object_n be_v so_o near_o and_o large_a that_o they_o may_v be_v easy_o perceive_v but_o if_o the_o object_n be_v remote_a and_o small_a than_o both_o eye_n must_v of_o necessity_n be_v long_o fix_v upon_o the_o object_n and_o a_o great_a quantity_n of_o ray_n be_v requisite_a to_o flow_v into_o the_o eye_n for_o the_o better_a perception_n of_o what_o the_o mind_n be_v intent_n to_o behold_v chap._n xvii_o of_o the_o bulb_n of_o the_o eye_n the_o bulb_n of_o the_o eye_n consist_v of_o membrane_n and_o humour_n the_o membrane_n be_v either_o common_a or_o proper_a the_o common_a membrane_n be_v twofold_a adnate_a and_o innominate_v i._o the_o first_o next_o the_o bone_n or_o tunicle_n white_a adnate_n by_o the_o greek_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d because_o it_o adhere_v to_o other_o membrane_n of_o the_o eye_n by_o galen_n and_o hypocrates_n call_v the_o white_a of_o the_o eye_n be_v a_o thin_a expansion_n of_o the_o pericranium_n above_o the_o sclerotic_a as_o far_o as_o the_o circle_n of_o the_o iris_n join_v the_o eye_n to_o the_o orbit_n and_o inner_a bone_n whence_o it_o be_v call_v the_o conjunctive_a it_o be_v endue_v with_o a_o exquisite_a sense_n of_o feel_v be_v sprinkle_v with_o many_o diminutive_a artery_n and_o vein_n through_o which_o little_a artery_n when_o there_o be_v a_o great_a afflux_n of_o hot_a blood_n than_o a_o reflux_n through_o the_o diminutive_a vein_n then_o happen_v a_o ophthalmy_n of_o which_o tunicle_n distemper_n this_o membrane_n be_v the_o seat_n ii_o the_o other_o by_o columbus_n call_v the_o innominate_a be_v nothing_o else_o than_o a_o thin_a expansion_n of_o the_o tendon_n of_o the_o muscle_n concur_v to_o the_o corneous_a tunicle_n produce_v to_o the_o very_a circumference_n of_o the_o iris_n to_o which_o it_o adhere_v like_o a_o small_a broad_a ring_n which_o cause_v the_o white_a of_o the_o adnate_a tunicle_n to_o look_v more_o bright_a bauhiâ—…_n riolanâ—…s_n and_o casserius_n will_v not_o allow_v this_o tunicle_n to_o be_v number_v among_o the_o tunicle_n but_o rather_o among_o the_o muscle_n of_o who_o tendon_n it_o consist_v however_o galea_n make_v mention_n of_o it_o among_o the_o tunicle_n of_o the_o eye_n but_o give_v it_o no_o name_n and_o therefore_o perhaps_o by_o columbus_n call_v the_o nameless_a or_o inâ—…ominate_a iii_o beside_o these_o two_o common_a oxen._n membrane_n in_o a_o ox_n there_o be_v another_o membrane_n which_o be_v the_o outermost_a of_o all_o not_o stick_v close_o to_o the_o eye_n but_o endue_v with_o motion_n and_o a_o muscle_n by_o mean_n of_o which_o cow_n and_o ox_n close_a and_o twinkle_v with_o their_o lâ—…es_n â—…et_v their_o eyelid_n remain_v open_v all_o the_o while_n iv._o the_o proper_a membrane_n or_o membrane_n tunicle_n be_v three_o of_o which_o the_o first_o and_o outermost_a be_v say_v to_o proceed_v from_o the_o dura_n mater_n and_o expand_v itself_o sclâ—…rotic_a about_o the_o bulb_n of_o the_o eye_n it_o be_v call_v the_o sclâ—…rotic_a from_o its_o hardness_n though_o fallopius_n will_v not_o allow_v the_o former_a believe_v it_o to_o differ_v very_o much_o from_o the_o dura_n mater_n both_o in_o substance_n and_o thickness_n the_o sclerotic_a enâ—…olds_v the_o whole_a eye_n and_o be_v thick_a hard_a tough_a equal_a opacous_a behind_o before_o transparent_a like_o a_o bright_a horn_n and_o polish_a whence_o it_o have_v the_o name_n of_o the_o horny_a tunicle_n which_o name_v however_o many_o time_n be_v give_v to_o the_o whole_a sclerotic_a by_o reason_n of_o its_o horny_a thickness_n and_o hardness_n though_o it_o be_v thick_a and_o hard_o yet_o it_o be_v general_o think_v to_o be_v single_a though_o bauâ—…inus_n will_v have_v it_o to_o consist_v of_o several_a rind_n or_o four_o as_o it_o be_v thin_a plate_n and_o affirm_v that_o from_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o avicen_n allege_v it_o to_o be_v four_o fold_n but_o this_o same_o quadruplicity_n be_v more_o easy_o to_o be_v conceive_v and_o imagine_v from_o the_o thickness_n and_o hardness_n of_o it_o then_o to_o be_v demonstrate_v v._o the_o second_o and_o middle_a tunicle_n choroide_n which_o be_v much_o thin_a than_o the_o former_a arise_v from_o a_o thin_a film_n and_o sprinkle_v with_o several_a diminutive_a vessel_n because_o
it_o enfold_v the_o humour_n of_o the_o eye_n as_o the_o chorion_n do_v the_o birth_n be_v call_v choroide_n only_o the_o forepart_n of_o it_o where_o it_o be_v thick_a and_o double_v and_o perforate_v in_o the_o middle_n for_o the_o transmission_n of_o the_o ray_n be_v call_v ragoide_v or_o uveous_a from_o the_o colour_n of_o a_o grape_n which_o name_n be_v also_o give_v to_o the_o whole_a tunicle_n vi_o this_o on_o the_o inside_n be_v endue_v with_o it_o several_a colour_n nevertheless_o in_o man_n it_o be_v usual_o more_o obscure_a in_o cow_n and_o other_o creature_n that_o see_v in_o the_o night_n of_o a_o bright_a green_n or_o else_o brown_a or_o yellow_a hence_o aquapendens_fw-la believe_v that_o those_o creature_n only_o see_v in_o the_o night_n who_o innermost_a colour_n of_o the_o uveous_a tunicle_n be_v very_o bright_a which_o if_o it_o happen_v in_o a_o man_n he_o shall_v also_o see_v in_o the_o night_n as_o it_o be_v natural_a for_o tiberius_n caesar_n to_o do_v the_o outermost_a part_n which_o touch_v the_o horny_a tunicle_n be_v overshadow_a with_o a_o kind_n of_o dark_a colour_n which_o die_v the_o finger_n of_o those_o that_o touch_v it_o of_o a_o black_a hew_v it_o be_v endue_v with_o this_o black_a colour_n chief_o necessary_a for_o the_o perfection_n of_o sight_n in_o the_o first_o delineation_n of_o the_o part_n and_o hence_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o in_o a_o new_a shape_a embryo_n it_o show_v itself_o through_o the_o filmy_a cover_n of_o the_o eyelid_n and_o the_o sclerotic_a tunicle_n itself_o in_o this_o same_o blackish_a colour_n of_o this_o tunicle_n the_o ray_n and_o species_n of_o thing_n visible_a be_v stop_v as_o in_o a_o looking-glass_n which_o to_o that_o end_n be_v overlay_v behind_o with_o quicksilver_n that_o they_o may_v not_o pass_v any_o far_a but_o that_o be_v reverberate_v they_o may_v be_v the_o better_o offer_v to_o the_o common_a sensory_a and_o represent_v to_o the_o mind_n vii_o some_o portion_n of_o this_o transparent_a iris._n through_o the_o corneous_a tunicle_n carry_v a_o mixture_n of_o colour_n and_o hence_o as_o represent_v the_o rainbow_n be_v call_v iris_n in_o some_o black_a in_o some_o blewer_n in_o other_o green_a in_o other_o brown_a which_o colour_n be_v not_o only_o to_o be_v observe_v in_o individual_a person_n but_o in_o whole_a nation_n as_o the_o black_a colour_n be_v most_o usual_a among_o the_o ethiopian_n and_o chineses_n the_o green_a among_o the_o tartar_n the_o bluish_a among_o the_o belgian_n and_o northern_a people_n the_o dusky_n among_o the_o italian_n and_o neighbour_a nation_n the_o circumference_n of_o this_o portion_n be_v firm_o fasten_v to_o the_o hard_a tunicle_n riolanus_n write_v that_o it_o may_v be_v separate_v circular_o with_o the_o edge_n of_o a_o pen-knif_n and_o that_o this_o same_o crown_n of_o the_o uveous_a tunicle_n be_v to_o be_v find_v altogether_o separate_v in_o the_o eye_n of_o a_o cow_n when_o parboil_v and_o therefore_o he_o believe_v it_o to_o be_v a_o membrane_n distinct_a from_o the_o uveous_a tunicle_n have_v peculiar_a fiber_n and_o a_o proper_a motion_n in_o the_o dilation_n and_o contraction_n of_o the_o sight_n of_o the_o eye_n however_o at_o this_o day_n the_o say_a portion_n be_v by_o anatomist_n general_o take_v for_o the_o continuous_a part_n of_o the_o uveous_a tunicle_n itself_o viii_o now_o the_o uveous_a tunicle_n be_v eye_n perferate_v in_o the_o middle_a part_n before_o in_o man_n with_o a_o round_a hole_n in_o brute_n with_o a_o oblong_a or_o oval_a hole_n which_o the_o latin_n call_v pupilla_fw-la the_o greek_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d ruffus_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o hypocrates_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d by_o mean_n of_o which_o the_o ray_n of_o visible_a thing_n be_v receive_v by_o the_o crystalline_a humour_n lie_v upon_o that_o hole_n enter_v the_o eye_n this_o hole_n be_v sometime_o dilate_a sometime_o contract_v as_o the_o animal_n spirit_n flow_v into_o the_o eye_n in_o a_o great_a or_o lesser_a quantity_n here_o aquapendens_fw-la and_o sennertus_n be_v under_o a_o great_a mistake_n who_o believe_v this_o dilatation_n and_o contraction_n to_o proceed_v from_o a_o strong_a oâ—…_n weak_a light_n certain_o light_n itself_o introduce_v nothing_o into_o the_o eye_n for_o the_o expansion_n or_o contraction_n of_o it_o but_o it_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o more_o or_o few_o spirit_n flow_v into_o the_o eye_n so_o that_o by_o their_o in_o flux_n the_o apple_n of_o the_o eye_n become_v sometime_o wide_o and_o sometime_o narrow_a according_a to_o which_o diversity_n we_o see_v better_a or_o worse_o for_o a_o moderate_a contraction_n cause_v a_o quick_a sight_n a_o dilatation_n too_o wide_a cause_n a_o weak_a sight_n for_o that_o in_o the_o one_o the_o spirit_n be_v more_o collect_v together_o and_o the_o visible_a ray_n be_v more_o easy_o gather_v to_o a_o point_n in_o this_o not_o so_o well_o ix_o from_o the_o circumference_n of_o the_o ligament_n nervous_a tunicle_n in_o the_o forepart_n where_o it_o rest_v upon_o the_o chrystaline_a humour_n arise_v a_o ligament_n call_v the_o ciliar_a ligament_n which_o consist_v of_o thin_a string_n or_o â—…ibres_n like_o diminutive_a black_a line_n which_o be_v like_o the_o hair_n of_o the_o eyebrow_n run_v forth_o from_o this_o circumference_n towards_o the_o prominent_a crystaline_a humour_n gird_v it_o about_o and_o fasten_v it_o to_o the_o uveous_a tunicle_n veslingius_n and_o cartesius_n not_o without_o some_o probability_n affirm_v that_o by_o the_o assistance_n of_o this_o ligament_n the_o contraction_n and_o dilatation_n of_o the_o hole_n in_o the_o uveous_a tunicle_n be_v perform_v frequent_o as_o the_o man_n please_v himself_o and_o moreover_o that_o it_o cause_v a_o gentle_a motion_n of_o the_o crystalline_a humour_n itself_o towards_o the_o fore_n and_o hinder_v part_n as_o the_o necessity_n of_o sight_n various_o require_v though_o other_o ascribe_v this_o dilatation_n and_o contraction_n to_o the_o small_a slender_a fiber_n or_o string_n disperse_v through_o the_o net_n resemble_v tunicle_n as_o into_o which_o they_o say_v that_o the_o animal_n spirit_n flow_v in_o great_a or_o lesser_a quantity_n according_a to_o the_o various_a quality_n of_o the_o object_n and_o by_o that_o mean_n more_o or_o less_o dilate_v the_o sight_n of_o the_o eye_n x._o the_o three_o membrane_n or_o retina_fw-la tunicle_n because_o it_o resemble_v a_o casting-net_n be_v therefore_o call_v retina_fw-la or_o retiformed_a by_o the_o greek_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d from_o embrace_v or_o ensold_v the_o substance_n of_o it_o be_v soâ—…t_v and_o slimy_a wherein_o as_o well_o certain_a slender_a small_a string_n or_o diminutive_a little_a vessel_n derive_v themselves_o from_o the_o choroid_fw-fr fold_n and_o the_o wonderful_a net_n be_v manifest_o to_o be_v discover_v convey_v blood_n for_o the_o nourishment_n of_o it_o which_o nevertheless_o platerus_n do_v not_o seem_v to_o have_v observe_v nor_o riolanus_n to_o have_v see_v this_o tunicle_n call_v the_o netformed_a be_v common_o deliver_v to_o be_v the_o expansion_n of_o the_o inner_a narrow_a substance_n of_o the_o optic_a nerve_n or_o brain_n about_o the_o vitreous_a humour_n as_o far_o as_o the_o clear_a ligament_n but_o in_o regard_n the_o substance_n of_o this_o tunicle_n have_v little_a or_o no_o resemblance_n to_o the_o pithy_a substance_n of_o the_o brain_n see_v it_o receive_v small_a bloodbearing-vessel_n which_o be_v manifest_o conspicuous_a to_o the_o sight_n which_o be_v not_o to_o be_v find_v in_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o brain_n it_o do_v not_o seem_v to_o be_v any_o expansion_n of_o the_o medullary_a substance_n of_o the_o brain_n but_o rather_o a_o certain_a peculiar_a part_n constitute_v the_o primary_n part_n of_o the_o organ_n of_o sight_n wherein_z the_o colors_z of_o visible_a ray_n be_v depaint_v and_o thence_o by_o mean_n of_o the_o optic_a nerve_n and_o spirit_n communicate_v to_o the_o mind_n and_o so_o perceive_v as_o we_o find_v such_o another_o peculiar_a substance_n under_o the_o membrane_n of_o the_o nostril_n and_o tongue_n which_o constitute_v the_o primary_n part_n of_o the_o organ_n of_o smell_a and_o tast._n xi_o beside_o these_o three_o proper_a tunicle_n necessary_a to_o the_o whole_a eye_n there_o be_v two_o other_o which_o particular_o enfold_v the_o crystalline_a and_o vitreous_a humour_n xi_o the_o humour_n belong_v to_o the_o eye_n eye_n be_v threefold_a the_o watery_a glassy_a and_o chrystaline_a distinct_a from_o one_o another_o all_o transparent_a and_o all_o void_a of_o colour_n partly_o to_o prevent_v the_o visible_a ray_n from_o stop_v in_o they_o partly_o that_o the_o ray_n of_o visible_a thing_n colour_v be_v alter_v by_o no_o colour_n of_o the_o eye_n may_v be_v able_a to_o pass_v to_o the_o netformed_a tunicle_n to_o be_v thence_o offer_v to_o the_o common_a sensory_a such_o as_o they_o be_v for_o in_o regard_v the_o
cause_n of_o the_o polipus_n vi_o these_o spongy_a substance_n possess_v bone_n the_o upper_a cavity_n to_o the_o end_n they_o may_v be_v able_a to_o stop_v and_o alter_v the_o cold_a air_n breathe_v in_o and_o prevent_v its_o ascent_n to_o the_o sieve-like_a bone_n as_o also_o to_o retard_v the_o continual_a and_o sudden_a flux_n of_o the_o snivel_n descend_v which_o will_v else_o be_v much_o more_o troublesome_a than_o it_o be_v last_o in_o some_o measure_n to_o help_v the_o voice_n for_o they_o that_o have_v lose_v these_o bone_n by_o exulceration_n or_o if_o they_o be_v too_o much_o swell_v or_o lengthen_v by_o the_o polypus_n these_o people_n all_o snuffle_v in_o the_o nose_n for_o that_o the_o sonorous_a air_n ascend_v through_o the_o holes_n of_o the_o nostril_n either_o light_n upon_o the_o inequality_n of_o the_o exulcerate_v bone_n or_o upon_o their_o extraordinary_a protuberance_n and_o so_o by_o the_o alter_a motion_n of_o the_o air_n go_v forth_o the_o voice_n also_o be_v alter_v and_o vitiate_a vii_o in_o the_o french_a distemper_n these_o nose_n spongy_a part_n be_v frequent_o corrode_v by_o the_o malignant_a and_o sharp_a humour_n stick_v thereto_o and_o to_o come_v away_o by_o blow_v the_o nose_n with_o bloody_a and_o slimy_a matter_n and_o hence_o their_o malignity_n spread_v itself_o to_o the_o next_o tender_a middle_n and_o lateral_a bone_n which_o be_v also_o eat_v away_o drop_v out_o by_o degree_n and_o so_o the_o nose_n fall_v and_o sometime_o the_o corrosion_n gain_v ground_n lay_v the_o whole_a nose_n level_v to_o the_o great_a deformity_n of_o many_o a_o good_a face_n viii_o five_o gristle_n constitute_v the_o gristle_n low_a movable_a part_n of_o which_o the_o two_o uppermost_a stick_n to_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o nose_n in_o the_o low_a part_n where_o they_o be_v more_o broad_a and_o rugged_a and_o thence_o be_v twist_v together_o bend_v towards_o the_o top_n of_o the_o nose_n and_o the_o far_o they_o be_v carry_v so_o much_o the_o soft_a they_o grow_v and_o in_o the_o extreme_a part_n of_o the_o nose_n terminate_v as_o it_o be_v in_o a_o grisly_a ligament_n the_o three_o in_o the_o middle_n between_o these_o two_o be_v a_o grisly_a partition_n which_o hang_v forward_o from_o the_o bony_a partition_n and_o grow_v in_o length_n close_o to_o the_o two_o foresay_a gristle_n in_o the_o forepart_n in_o the_o inner_a region_n the_o four_o and_o five_o be_v two_o inferior_a lateral_a gristle_n join_v to_o the_o two_o upper_a gristle_n with_o a_o membranous_a ligament_n of_o which_o one_o of_o each_o side_n stick_v to_o the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o nose_n and_o because_o they_o stand_v like_o wing_n on_o each_o side_n the_o nostril_n and_o move_v with_o a_o voluntary_a motion_n upward_o downward_o inward_a and_o outward_a by_o the_o ancient_a anatomist_n be_v call_v the_o wing_n of_o the_o nostril_n ix_o their_o motion_n be_v perform_v by_o muscle_n the_o assistance_n of_o eight_o muscle_n into_o every_o one_o of_o which_o two_o wing_n be_v insert_v the_o first_o from_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o nose_n near_o the_o lachrymal_a hole_n arise_v with_o a_o acute_a and_o fleshy_a beginning_n descend_v to_o the_o side_n of_o it_o in_o a_o triangular_a form_n be_v expanded_a over_o the_o wing_n that_o lie_v under_o it_o and_o divide_v it_o by_o raise_v it_o upward_o the_o second_o carry_v down_o from_o the_o upper_a bone_n near_o to_o the_o jaw_n proceed_v forward_o partly_o into_o the_o wing_n of_o the_o nose_n outward_a partly_o into_o the_o upper_a seat_n of_o the_o wing_n that_o lie_v underneath_o and_o so_o move_v both_o part_n upward_o the_o three_o which_o be_v very_o small_a rise_v near_o the_o root_n of_o the_o wing_n and_o carry_v athwart_o above_o the_o wing_n be_v insert_v into_o the_o corner_n of_o the_o wing_n and_o dilate_v it_o as_o veslingius_n well_o observe_v though_o other_o say_v it_o contract_v it_o the_o four_o like_o the_o former_a in_o bigness_n and_o opposite_a to_o it_o lie_v hide_v under_o the_o tunicle_n of_o the_o nostril_n in_o the_o inner_a part_n this_o rise_n from_o the_o extremity_n of_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o nose_n be_v expanded_a into_o the_o wing_n and_o draw_v it_o together_o this_o be_v much_o less_o than_o all_o the_o rest_n and_o be_v hardly_o to_o be_v discern_v but_o in_o such_o as_o have_v very_o large_a nose_n in_o who_o all_o these_o muscle_n be_v much_o thick_a and_o more_o apparent_o to_o be_v see_v beside_o these_o muscle_n bartholinus_n write_v that_o he_o have_v find_v a_o fleshy_a thin_a muscle_n extend_v in_o a_o straight_a line_n from_o the_o frontal_a muscle_n with_o a_o broad_a basis_n and_o by_o and_o by_o terminate_a more_o narrow_a about_o the_o gristle_n of_o the_o nose_n x._o withinside_o by_o the_o benefit_n of_o nostril_n the_o foresay_a partition_n the_o nose_n be_v divide_v into_o two_o holes_n or_o hollowness_n which_o they_o call_v the_o nostril_n each_o of_o these_o about_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o nose_n be_v divide_v into_o two_o part_n of_o which_o one_o ascend_v upward_o to_o the_o spongy_a bone_n the_o other_o descend_v above_o the_o palate_n to_o the_o chap_n through_o which_o all_o errhine_v snuff_v up_o into_o the_o nostril_n descend_v to_o the_o mouth_n and_o chap_n and_o the_o snot_n flow_v out_o sometime_o through_o the_o nostril_n and_o the_o slimy_a excrement_n of_o the_o brain_n descend_v through_o the_o spongy_a bone_n by_o the_o more_o vehement_a attraction_n of_o the_o air_n through_o the_o nostril_n be_v bring_v down_o to_o the_o palate_n and_o spit_v out_o or_o be_v swallow_v descend_v to_o the_o stomach_n xi_o the_o inner_a large_a space_n of_o the_o membrane_n nostril_n be_v line_v with_o a_o thin_a membrane_n which_o be_v say_v to_o rise_v from_o the_o thick_a meninx_n through_o the_o hole_n of_o the_o sive-like-bone_n or_o as_o riolanus_n will_v have_v it_o through_o the_o little_a hole_n of_o the_o palate_n and_o be_v say_v to_o be_v common_a to_o the_o tunicle_n of_o the_o palate_n tongue_n larynx_n and_o gullet_n this_o membrane_n where_o it_o adhere_v to_o the_o sive-like-bone_n be_v bore_v through_o with_o little_a hole_n for_o the_o passage_n of_o the_o excrement_n of_o the_o brain_n xii_o under_o the_o membrane_n lie_v hide_v a_o certain_a piece_n of_o flesh_n thin_a soft_a and_o as_o it_o be_v compose_v of_o several_a little_a teat_n which_o be_v hard_o to_o be_v discern_v in_o man_n but_o somewhat_o more_o easy_o find_v in_o calf_n and_o cow_n though_o not_o without_o some_o difficulty_n the_o little_a teat_n of_o this_o piece_n of_o flesh_n in_o the_o before_o part_n be_v less_o but_o towards_o the_o hinder_a part_n bunch_n out_o much_o big_a and_o be_v observe_v by_o few_o anatomist_n be_v by_o some_o take_v for_o small_a kernel_n xiii_o for_o the_o nourishment_n of_o the_o blood_n nose_n there_o be_v allot_v to_o it_o artery_n from_o the_o carotide_n vein_n also_o run_v out_o from_o it_o to_o the_o external_n jugular_n fourteen_o nicholas_n stenonis_n beside_o these_o lymphatics_n blood-beaâ—…ing-vessels_n in_o sheep_n and_o dog_n have_v frequent_o observe_v in_o each_o nostril_n a_o lymphatic_a vessel_n arise_v afar_o off_o from_o the_o kernel_n seat_v under_o the_o tunicle_n of_o the_o nostril_n above_o the_o region_n of_o the_o gender_n then_o join_v together_o into_o one_o channel_n which_o run_v downward_o almost_o to_o the_o extreme_a part_n of_o the_o nostril_n and_o exonerate_v its_o self_n in_o the_o hollowness_n conspicuous_a between_o the_o grisly_a protuberancy_n of_o the_o wing_n he_o be_v also_o of_o opinion_n that_o flegmatic_a humour_n flow_v from_o the_o nostril_n through_o the_o hole_n which_o be_v make_v through_o the_o palate_n into_o the_o mouth_n from_o the_o foremost_a part_n of_o the_o nostril_n which_o to_o i_o do_v not_o seem_v very_o probable_a xv._n to_o endue_v it_o with_o feel_v and_o nerve_n to_o give_v it_o motion_n one_o nerve_n of_o each_o side_n run_v along_o from_o the_o four_o pair_n through_o the_o common_a hole_n to_o the_o large_a corner_n of_o the_o eye_n and_o so_o proceed_v to_o the_o inner_a tunicle_n of_o the_o nose_n and_o the_o teat-resembling-flesh_n into_o which_o it_o power_n forth_o the_o animal_n spirit_n to_o perfect_a the_o sense_n of_o smell_a and_o thence_o run_v on_o far_a to_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o same_o xvi_o smell_a be_v a_o sense_n by_o smell_a which_o thing_n that_o have_v any_o scent_n be_v carry_v to_o the_o nostril_n be_v understand_v by_o a_o specific_a motion_n of_o the_o odoratory_n organ_n here_o three_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v consider_v the_o object_n the_o organ_n itself_o and_o the_o manner_n of_o sensation_n xvii_o the_o object_n of_o smell_a be_v scent_n scent_n which_o be_v a_o certain_a spirituous_a vapour_n exhale_v into_o the_o nostril_n from_o the_o thing_n endue_v with_o scent_n and_o move_v
the_o odoratory_n organ_n this_o or_o that_o way_n xviii_o senertus_n labour_n to_o prove_v that_o substance_n smell_v be_v no_o substance_n nor_o real_a quality_n but_o only_o species_n of_o they_o but_o in_o answer_n to_o senertus_n we_o say_v that_o no_o quality_n or_o species_n can_v subsist_v without_o any_o body_n and_o therefore_o none_o can_v be_v allow_v nay_o there_o be_v no_o odorable_a species_n impressed_a upon_o no_o corporeal_a substance_n that_o can_v be_v conceive_v in_o the_o imagination_n this_o in_o the_o sight_n be_v notorious_a where_o the_o visible_a species_n be_v certain_a modification_n of_o the_o air_n depaint_v therein_o by_o thing_n visible_a and_o imprint_v therein_o which_o without_o the_o air_n be_v nothing_o for_o species_n without_o substance_n can_v subsist_v and_o therefore_o be_v nothing_o thus_o in_o smell_v the_o odorative_a quality_n necessary_o be_v inherent_a in_o some_o substance_n and_o because_o they_o can_v subsist_v without_o they_o hence_o they_o be_v proper_o call_v smell_v because_o they_o be_v substance_n endue_v with_o odorable_a quality_n philosopher_n common_o constitute_v smell_v scent_n in_o dry_a predominate_n above_o moist_a however_o we_o be_v to_o understand_v that_o there_o be_v no_o scent_n without_o moisture_n nay_o that_o it_o be_v generate_v out_o of_o moisture_n attenuate_v and_o raise_v by_o heat_n i_o say_v by_o heat_n because_o heat_n be_v the_o efficient_a cause_n which_o act_n upon_o the_o subject_n contain_v smell_n or_o scent_n in_o potentia_n and_o by_o raise_v therein_o fume_n that_o be_v endue_v with_o scent_n excite_v smell_n out_o of_o power_n into_o act_n and_o therefore_o body_n endue_v with_o scent_n smell_v when_o they_o be_v chaâ—…ed_v but_o grow_v cold_a they_o send_v forth_o no_o scent_n for_o scent_n be_v not_o in_o act_n unless_o it_o exhale_v forth_o which_o it_o can_v do_v nor_o be_v send_v forth_o while_o the_o astringent_a cold_a bind_v up_o the_o pore_n of_o the_o substance_n contain_v the_o scent_n here_o it_o will_v perhaps_o be_v object_v that_o scent_n be_v something_o subsist_v of_o itself_o and_o therefore_o moisture_n and_o heat_n can_v be_v the_o cause_n of_o it_o i_o answer_v that_o scent_n or_o odour_n be_v a_o accident_n subsist_v in_o the_o subject_a and_o latent_fw-la therein_o nor_o able_a to_o breathe_v out_o of_o it_o unless_o both_o in_o and_o with_o some_o part_n of_o its_o subject_n accompany_v it_o for_o without_o the_o subject_a it_o be_v a_o moist_a vapour_n which_o can_v be_v raise_v unless_o by_o heat_n and_o hence_o both_o moisture_n and_o heat_n of_o necessity_n concur_v the_o first_o as_o the_o subject_a without_o which_o it_o can_v be_v and_o be_v perceive_v the_o other_o as_o the_o agent_n cause_v without_o which_o it_o can_v be_v excite_v into_o act._n but_o here_o some_o one_o may_v say_v that_o according_a to_o this_o opinion_n odour_n of_o itself_o will_v prove_v to_o be_v nothing_o and_o so_o there_o will_v be_v no_o knowledge_n of_o odour_n since_o there_o can_v be_v no_o knowledge_n of_o a_o nonentity_n we_o grant_v that_o odour_n separately_z consider_v be_v nothing_o neither_o do_v it_o fall_v under_o sense_n but_o when_o we_o consider_v it_o in_o and_o with_o fume_v it_o peirce_v the_o sense_n and_o fall_v under_o knowledge_n so_o far_o as_o the_o accident_n by_o the_o subject_a and_o the_o subject_a by_o the_o accident_n in_o a_o mutual_a order_n come_v to_o be_v perceptible_a here_o again_o some_o one_o will_v oppose_v i_o and_o urge_v if_o odour_n actual_o exist_v only_o in_o fume_n how_o come_v the_o fish_n in_o the_o water_n to_o be_v sensible_a of_o odour_n where_o there_o be_v no_o fume_n i_o answer_v 1._o it_o may_v be_v question_v whether_o fish_n be_v sensible_a of_o odour_n and_o whether_o they_o approach_v or_o avoid_v thing_n that_o carry_v a_o odour_n but_o be_v not_o rather_o lead_v by_o a_o grateful_a or_o unpleasing_a quality_n perceive_v by_o savour_n sight_n or_o feel_v from_o other_o quality_n diffuse_v into_o the_o water_n from_o thing_n that_o carry_v a_o scent_n 2._o but_o grant_v they_o be_v sensible_a of_o odour_n there_o be_v no_o doubt_n but_o that_o in_o the_o water_n itself_o some_o fume_n may_v be_v raise_v by_o a_o subtle_a aethereal_a matter_n penetrate_v the_o water_n some_o way_n or_o other_o and_o by_o its_o motion_n cause_v a_o heat_n in_o it_o in_o which_o fume_v odorous_a quality_n may_v be_v excite_v from_o power_n into_o act_n and_o so_o the_o fish_n may_v be_v make_v sensible_a of_o odour_n if_o they_o be_v sensible_a of_o odour_n as_o they_o be_v odour_n xx._n there_o be_v several_a sort_n and_o odour_n difference_n of_o odour_n some_o be_v sharp_a some_o sweet_a some_o acid_n some_o odoriferous_a other_o stink_v some_o grateful_a other_o loathsome_a and_o many_o odour_n be_v apply_v to_o the_o difference_n of_o savour_v moreover_o smell_v some_o be_v simple_a and_o natural_a some_o by_o nature_n be_v in_o the_o body_n other_o be_v compound_v and_o artificial_a such_o as_o the_o perfumer_n make_v for_o luxury_n and_o delight_n other_o be_v preternatural_a which_o arise_v from_o corruption_n and_o putrefaction_n xxi_o the_o organ_n of_o smell_a be_v the_o smell_a nose_n which_o be_v constitute_v of_o many_o and_o various_a part_n which_o since_o they_o can_v all_o officiate_v that_o particular_a function_n it_o be_v a_o great_a question_n in_o what_o part_n of_o the_o nose_n the_o smell_a faculty_n have_v its_o seat_n that_o it_o be_v not_o in_o the_o blood-conveighing_a or_o lymphatic-vessel_n nor_o in_o the_o bone_n or_o grisle_n be_v confess_v by_o all_o xxii_o some_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o nerve_n the_o sense_n of_o smell_a proceed_v from_o some_o certain_a nerve_n peculiar_a and_o of_o another_o nature_n insert_v into_o the_o nose_n and_o some_o specific_a animal_n spirit_n flow_v through_o those_o nerve_n but_o they_o do_v not_o observe_v that_o all_o the_o nerve_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n both_o in_o their_o composition_n and_o construction_n hardly_o difâ—…er_v in_o any_o thing_n else_o but_o that_o some_o be_v big_a other_o less_o some_o long_a some_o short_a some_o thick_a some_o thin_a some_o soft_a and_o some_o hard_a but_o that_o let_v they_o be_v what_o they_o will_v their_o office_n be_v the_o same_o as_o be_v the_o passage_n through_o which_o the_o animal_n spirit_n be_v convey_v moreover_o they_o do_v not_o consider_v that_o those_o spirit_n carry_v through_o whatsoever_o nerve_n be_v no_o way_n different_a but_o of_o the_o same_o substance_n and_o nature_n through_o whatsoever_o nerve_n and_o to_o whatsoever_o place_n or_o part_n they_o be_v convey_v last_o they_o do_v not_o observe_v that_o the_o diversity_n of_o operation_n which_o be_v perform_v by_o their_o assistance_n do_v not_o proceed_v from_o the_o diversity_n of_o they_o or_o the_o nerve_n that_o convey_v they_o but_o from_o the_o diversity_n of_o the_o part_n into_o which_o they_o flow_v thus_o in_o the_o eye_n they_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o sight_n in_o the_o muscle_n of_o motion_n in_o the_o flesh_n they_o cause_v the_o sense_n of_o feel_v therefore_o as_o they_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o smell_a in_o the_o nostril_n there_o must_v be_v also_o in_o the_o nostril_n some_o specific_a part_n in_o which_o by_o the_o mean_n of_o those_o spirit_n not_o only_o the_o feel_n but_o the_o smell_n of_o sweet_a stink_a rosy_a camphory_n be_v perceive_v and_o distinguish_v xxiii_o former_o galen_n and_o after_o he_o process_n most_o anatomist_n and_o philosopher_n conclude_v that_o the_o papillary_a process_n be_v the_o true_a odoratory_n nerve_n and_o the_o immediate_a organ_n of_o smell_a but_o we_o have_v already_o refute_v that_o opinion_n chap._n 8._o where_o we_o have_v show_v that_o those_o process_n sare_z no_o nerve_n but_o channel_n serve_v for_o the_o evacuation_n of_o excrement_n vallesius_n also_o oppose_v and_o confute_v this_o opinion_n but_o sneider_n and_o rolfinch_n find_v no_o reason_n why_o the_o smell_a sense_n shall_v lie_v in_o the_o papillary_a process_n add_v to_o their_o assistance_n nerve_n derive_v from_o the_o three_o pair_n to_o the_o nostril_n but_o from_o what_o have_v be_v say_v it_o be_v apparent_a that_o the_o sense_n of_o smell_a do_v not_o lie_v in_o any_o particular_a nerve_n but_o in_o some_o certain_a specific_a part_n into_o which_o the_o nerve_n infuse_v their_o animal_n spirit_n which_o can_v be_v the_o papillary_a process_n which_o neither_o carry_v spirit_n nor_o admit_v those_o nerve_n into_o their_o body_n xxiv_o other_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o membrane_n the_o sense_n of_o smell_a lie_n in_o the_o membrane_n overspreading_a the_o inner_a part_n of_o the_o nostril_n and_o ascribe_v to_o it_o a_o specific_a constitution_n above_o other_o membrane_n by_o reason_n of_o which_o it_o distinguish_v odour_n but_o in_o regard_n that_o membrane_n be_v the_o organ_n of_o feel_v not_o of_o
distil_v from_o several_a small_a kernel_n seat_v within_o the_o membrane_n through_o some_o such_o little_a vessel_n or_o the_o pore_n of_o the_o surround_v membrane_n through_o the_o close_n of_o which_o pore_n the_o salival_n liquor_n be_v detain_v within_o the_o membrane_n many_o time_n little_a swell_n arise_v without_o pain_n sometime_o in_o the_o inside_n of_o the_o cheek_n sometime_o in_o the_o palate_n of_o the_o mouth_n which_o either_o break_n of_o themselves_o with_o much_o spit_n or_o else_o be_v open_v with_o a_o chirurgeon_n instrument_n xxviii_o des_fw-mi cartes_n seem_v to_o have_v opinion_n be_v ignorant_a of_o these_o vessel_n and_o therefore_o deduce_v the_o original_a of_o spittle_n from_o the_o stomach_n and_o say_v that_o certain_a particle_n of_o arterious_a blood_n fall_v into_o the_o stomach_n and_o gut_n where_o they_o do_v the_o office_n of_o aquafortis_n in_o assiâ—…ting_v the_o concoction_n of_o the_o nourishment_n from_o which_o because_o they_o be_v very_o hot_a certain_a vapour_n ascend_v through_o the_o gullet_n into_o the_o mouth_n thicken_v there_o into_o hospital_n but_o in_o regard_n that_o the_o salival_n juice_n manifest_o descend_v from_o the_o head_n and_o kernel_n and_o whereas_o in_o a_o great_a heat_n of_o the_o body_n hot_a blood_n flow_v to_o the_o stomach_n and_o intestine_n in_o great_a quantity_n and_o yet_o the_o mouth_n be_v not_o for_o all_o that_o the_o more_o moisten_v when_o dry_a and_o parch_a up_o when_o at_o that_o time_n the_o great_a quantity_n of_o vapour_n ascend_v to_o the_o mouth_n shall_v cause_v the_o more_o moisture_n in_o the_o mouth_n whereas_o also_o whatever_o ascend_v from_o the_o stomach_n cause_v rather_o puke_v and_o vomit_v which_o never_o happen_v in_o the_o increase_n of_o hospital_n and_o last_o see_v that_o in_o cold_a and_o flegmatic_a person_n in_o who_o the_o arterious_a blood_n be_v cold_a and_o flow_v in_o less_o quantity_n to_o all_o the_o part_n and_o consequent_o into_o the_o stomach_n which_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o few_o vapour_n ascend_v from_o the_o stomach_n to_o the_o mouth_n and_o yet_o such_o person_n abound_v in_o hospital_n all_o these_o thing_n full_o demonstrate_v that_o the_o opinion_n of_o des_n cartes_n touch_v hospital_n be_v but_o a_o fiction_n xxix_o it_o remain_v therefore_o unquestionable_a saliva_n that_o the_o salival_n liquor_n do_v not_o ascend_v through_o the_o oesophagus_n but_o be_v discharge_v into_o the_o mouth_n through_o the_o aforesaid_a salival_n vessel_n but_o in_o regard_n the_o liquor_n of_o those_o vessel_n be_v carry_v in_o a_o very_a great_a quantity_n to_o the_o mouth_n the_o question_n be_v out_o of_o what_o vessel_n that_o moisture_n be_v separate_v and_o carry_v to_o the_o say_a kernel_n of_o the_o parotide_n and_o small_a kernel_n from_o thence_o to_o be_v discharge_v through_o the_o salival_n vessel_n into_o the_o mouth_n wharton_z assert_n that_o it_o flow_v out_o of_o the_o nerve_n but_o in_o regard_n they_o be_v not_o hollow_a enough_o to_o give_v passage_n to_o so_o great_a a_o quantity_n oâ—…_n liquor_n this_o opinion_n can_v be_v true_a some_o will_v bring_v it_o from_o the_o chylebearing-vessel_n but_o in_o regard_n those_o vessel_n do_v not_o run_v out_o so_o far_o and_o because_o that_o the_o chylus_n be_v it_o carry_v thither_o may_v be_v concoct_v to_o a_o great_a perfection_n but_o not_o be_v change_v into_o another_o less_o nourish_a or_o more_o fermentaceous_a humour_n this_o opinion_n also_o stand_v upon_o no_o â—…ottom_n deusingius_n believe_v it_o be_v discharge_v out_o of_o the_o lymphatic_a vessel_n and_o so_o come_v into_o the_o mouth_n which_o opinion_n though_o something_o more_o probable_a but_o because_o the_o lymphatic_a vessel_n do_v not_o pour_v their_o juice_n into_o the_o kernel_n but_o draw_v it_o from_o thence_o to_o be_v carry_v to_o other_o part_n neither_o can_v this_o opinion_n be_v true_a beside_o there_o be_v no_o question_n but_o that_o the_o lymâ—…ha_fw-mi and_o the_o hospital_n though_o they_o differ_v in_o thickness_n have_v the_o same_o original_a both_o from_o the_o blood_n and_o therefore_o see_v this_o liquor_n can_v be_v separate_v from_o the_o veiny_n blood_n as_o 〈◊〉_d that_o which_o flow_v from_o the_o kernel_n and_o other_o part_n it_o remain_v that_o it_o must_v be_v separate_v from_o the_o arterious_a blood_n for_o that_o the_o artery_n as_o they_o pour_v forth_o nourish_v blood_n into_o all_o the_o part_n so_o likewise_o into_o the_o kernel_n the_o more_o saltish_a salival_n part_n of_o which_o apt_a for_o the_o nourishment_n of_o the_o kernel_n through_o the_o mixture_n of_o the_o animal_n spirit_n flow_v through_o the_o little_a nerve_n be_v separate_v from_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o particle_n and_o in_o they_o be_v concoct_v somewhat_o after_o a_o specifical_a manner_n and_o far_o prepare_v and_o the_o overplus_n of_o their_o nourishment_n have_v obtain_v a_o kind_n of_o slight_a sowrish_n quality_n in_o the_o glandule_n flow_v through_o the_o salival_n vessel_n into_o the_o mouth_n and_o indeed_o you_o may_v discern_v certain_a artery_n in_o these_o kernel_n gape_v into_o the_o kernel_n with_o small_a diminutive_a holes_n and_o through_o those_o discharge_n a_o serous_a liquor_n into_o the_o glandule_n and_o this_o opinion_n be_v confirm_v by_o great_a salivation_n whether_o spontaneous_a or_o provoke_v at_o what_o time_n such_o a_o vast_a quantity_n of_o hospital_n be_v discharge_v which_o can_v never_o be_v supply_v by_o the_o nerve_n or_o any_o other_o vessel_n but_o the_o artery_n xxx_o now_o then_o hospital_n be_v a_o liquor_n hospital_n slight_o fermentaceous_a serous_a and_o lympid_n separate_v from_o the_o arterious_a blood_n in_o the_o parotide_n and_o various_a kernel_n and_o glandulous_a caruncle_n and_o discharge_v into_o the_o mouth_n through_o the_o salival_n vessel_n and_o other_o salival_n passage_n xxxi_o concern_v the_o quality_n hospital_n of_o hospital_n we_o find_v but_o little_o write_v by_o other_o which_o nevertheless_o if_o diligent_o consider_v sufficient_o demonstrate_v that_o it_o be_v not_o a_o simple_a body_n but_o compound_v and_o slippery_a less_o fluid_a than_o water_n but_o thick_a and_o more_o viscous_a it_o derive_v not_o its_o forthines_n from_o its_o self_n but_o from_o the_o air_n and_o tongue_n in_o sound_a people_n it_o have_v neither_o savour_n nor_o taste_n of_o itself_o which_o in_o sick_a people_n it_o sometime_o acquire_v from_o the_o bad_a temper_n of_o the_o humour_n itself_o or_o the_o mixture_n of_o other_o ill_a humour_n and_o sometime_o from_o the_o savour_n and_o taste_n of_o the_o nourishment_n receive_v xxxii_o it_o will_v be_v a_o difficult_a composition_n thing_n to_o give_v a_o exact_a account_n of_o its_o composition_n which_o be_v very_o wonderful_a for_o it_o be_v easy_o mix_v with_o all_o sort_n of_o nourishment_n dry_a moist_a oily_a salt_n sulphury_a etc._n etc._n for_o it_o mix_v with_o all_o thing_n receive_v into_o the_o mouth_n and_o when_o out_o of_o our_o body_n it_o will_v mix_v with_o quicksilver_n whereas_o other_o more_o simple_a heterogeneous_a humour_n water_n spirit_n oil_n salt_n and_o other_o mix_a humour_n will_v not_o associate_v which_o salt_n will_v do_v and_o not_o only_o mix_v with_o but_o unite_v they_o all_o together_o so_o that_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v the_o universal_a internal_a menstruum_fw-la by_o mean_n of_o which_o all_o thing_n receive_v into_o the_o mouth_n be_v unite_v together_o and_o descend_v with_o it_o to_o the_o stomach_n to_o promote_v a_o more_o exact_a dissolution_n of_o the_o swallow_a substance_n whence_o francis_n de_fw-fr le_fw-fr boe_n silvius_n conjecture_n that_o it_o contain_v in_o itself_o much_o water_n somewhat_o of_o volatile_a spirit_n lest_o of_o laxivious_a salt_n with_o a_o very_a small_a quantity_n of_o oil_n and_o acid_n spirit_n mix_v and_o temper_a one_o with_o another_o xxxiii_o as_o to_o its_o use_n it_o be_v use._n manifold_a and_o very_a remarkable_a 1._o be_v mix_v with_o the_o meat_n chew_v in_o the_o mouth_n by_o its_o slippâ—…riness_n it_o facilitate_v swallow_v which_o can_v hardly_o be_v do_v without_o it_o as_o be_v apparent_a in_o dry_a fever_n and_o other_o accident_n that_o cause_n drought_n 2._o it_o draw_v from_o the_o dry_a sort_n of_o meat_n a_o sapid_a salt_n which_o can_v never_o be_v draw_v forth_o without_o moisture_n 3._o it_o quench_v thirst_n which_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o they_o who_o spit_v much_o be_v seldom_o adry_n 4._o it_o render_v slippery_a the_o inner_a part_n of_o the_o mouth_n the_o chap_n the_o organ_n of_o speech_n and_o the_o gullet_n 5._o in_o the_o stomach_n it_o promote_v the_o fermentation_n of_o the_o nourishment_n receive_v nay_o it_o be_v their_o primary_n ferment_n contain_v all_o thing_n in_o itself_o to_o perfect_a that_o fermentation_n that_o be_v to_o say_v some_o slight_a acidity_n temper_v with_o a_o volatile_a spirit_n in_o a_o great_a quantity_n of_o water_n which_o ferment_v power_n appear_v
fasten_v without_o side_n into_o the_o first_o bone_n of_o the_o thumb_n xi_o 4._o the_o abductor_n major_n arise_v major_n from_o the_o ligament_n of_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o metatarsus_n which_o lie_v under_o the_o little_a toe_n and_o the_o next_o to_o it_o terminate_v with_o a_o short_a and_o strong_a tendon_n in_o the_o first_o joint_n of_o the_o great_a toe_n in_o the_o inner_a part._n xii_o 5._o abductor_n minor_n by_o casserius_n minor_n call_v the_o transversal_a proceed_n from_o the_o ligament_n of_o the_o little_a toe_n which_o bind_v the_o first_o internode_n be_v carry_v transverse_n and_o fleshy_a and_o stretch_v itself_o more_o inward_o to_o the_o first_o bone_n of_o the_o great_a toe_n with_o a_o short_a and_o broad_a tendon_n to_o this_o some_o ascribe_v another_o use_n believe_v it_o there_o apply_v to_o gather_v together_o the_o first_o bone_n of_o the_o toe_n riolanus_n believe_v that_o it_o serve_v only_o for_o a_o pillow_n lest_o the_o tendon_n shall_v be_v injure_v by_o the_o hardness_n of_o the_o ground_n and_o the_o bone_n casserius_n who_o be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o first_o discoverer_n of_o this_o muscle_n will_v have_v it_o assign_v to_o bring_v the_o great_a toe_n towards_o the_o little_a toe_n thereby_o to_o make_v the_o foot_n hollow_a for_o the_o more_o easy_a walk_n in_o stony_n and_o unequal_a place_n by_o the_o more_o firm_a take_n hold_v of_o the_o step_n xiii_o in_o the_o flat_a of_o the_o foot_n which_o vestigium_fw-la be_v call_v vestigium_fw-la or_o the_o footstep_n there_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v a_o fleshy_a mass_n which_o like_o a_o cushion_n lie_v under_o the_o muscle_n and_o tendon_n which_o some_o confound_v with_o the_o universal_a muscle_n a_o appendix_n concern_v the_o membrane_n and_o fibre_n chap._n i._o of_o the_o membrane_n in_o general_n i._o a_o membrane_n be_v a_o white_a similar_v definition_n part_n broad_a flat_a thick_a and_o extensible_a produce_v out_o of_o the_o clammy_a and_o viscous_a part_n of_o the_o seed_n preserve_v contain_v gather_v together_o corroborate_n and_o disterminate_v the_o part_n that_o lie_v under_o it_o or_o contain_v within_o it_o ii_o it_o be_v call_v by_o the_o ancient_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d name_n and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d all_o which_o word_n at_o that_o time_n signify_v one_o and_o the_o same_o thing_n afterward_o these_o word_n become_v particular_a and_o be_v attribute_v to_o particular_a membrane_n for_o now_o hymen_n proper_o signify_v that_o membrane_n which_o reside_v in_o the_o neck_n of_o the_o womb_n vulgar_o call_v claustrum_fw-la virginitatis_fw-la the_o fence_n of_o virginity_n menina_n signify_v that_o membrane_n that_o enfold_v the_o brain_n and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o tâ—…nica_n be_v the_o general_a name_n for_o all_o membrane_n that_o cover_v the_o vein_n artery_n ureter_n etc._n etc._n at_o this_o day_n membrane_n be_v a_o general_a word_n signify_v any_o membrane_n that_o enfold_v a_o fleshy_a part_n the_o pericardium_n periosteum_n peritonaeum_fw-la the_o membrane_n of_o the_o muscle_n etc._n etc._n iii_o there_o can_v be_v hardly_o any_o certain_a original_a original_a of_o the_o membrane_n describe_v as_o be_v part_n subsist_v of_o themselves_o form_v out_o of_o seed_n and_o every_o where_o conspicuous_a in_o the_o body_n many_o have_v with_o probability_n enough_o derive_v they_o from_o the_o meninâ—…es_n lindan_n write_v that_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o heart_n be_v wrap_v about_o with_o a_o very_a transparent_a and_o very_a thick_a membrane_n which_o he_o believe_v to_o grow_v from_o the_o dilate_a extremity_n of_o the_o fibre_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o thence_o will_v have_v we_o consider_v whether_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o membrane_n do_v not_o arise_v by_o a_o certain_a propagation_n from_o this_o membrane_n of_o the_o heart_n but_o these_o be_v mere_a conjecture_n hardly_o credible_a rather_o it_o be_v to_o be_v say_v that_o the_o membrane_n be_v spermatic_a part_n form_v with_o other_o spermatic_a part_n out_o of_o the_o seed_n at_o the_o first_o formation_n of_o the_o embryo_n and_o that_o therefore_o they_o have_v no_o other_o original_a than_o the_o seed_n iv._o the_o membrane_n be_v nourish_v nourishment_n like_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o part_n by_o arterious_a blood_n flow_v out_o of_o the_o artery_n into_o their_o substance_n and_o ferment_v therein_o by_o the_o mixture_n of_o animal_n spirit_n the_o residue_n of_o which_o either_o unapt_a for_o nourishment_n or_o superfluous_a be_v carry_v back_o through_o the_o tube_n of_o the_o vein_n into_o the_o hollow_a vein_n v._o now_o the_o membrane_n be_v the_o office_n organ_n of_o feel_v for_o all_o the_o sensible_a part_n even_o the_o nerve_n themselves_o feel_v by_o the_o help_n of_o the_o membrane_n only_o which_o those_o part_n that_o want_v be_v destitute_a of_o sense_n as_o the_o bone_n gristle_n the_o fleshy_a part_n of_o many_o bowel_n wherein_o the_o sense_n of_o feel_v no_o far_o extend_v itself_o then_o to_o the_o membrane_n that_o enfold_v it_o this_o faculty_n of_o feel_v be_v bequeath_v to_o they_o by_o the_o animal_n spirit_n continual_o flow_v into_o they_o through_o the_o nerve_n which_o influx_n cease_v the_o sense_n of_o feel_v also_o fail_v as_o in_o apoplexy_n palsy_n etc._n etc._n such_o membrane_n also_o into_o which_o few_o spirit_n flow_v be_v dull_a of_o feel_v thus_o vein_n and_o artery_n be_v say_v to_o be_v void_a of_o sense_n because_o they_o feel_v but_o dull_o vi_o the_o difference_n of_o membrane_n difference_n be_v many_o in_o respect_n of_o their_o substance_n some_o thin_a some_o thick_a some_o legitimate_a as_o the_o pleura_fw-la periosteum_n etc._n etc._n other_o illegitimate_a as_o be_v rather_o membranous_a body_n such_o be_v membranous_a ligament_n tendon_n the_o stomac_n intestine_n bladder_n etc._n etc._n in_o respect_n of_o their_o figure_n some_o broad_a some_o long_a some_o triangular_a etc._n etc._n in_o respect_n of_o their_o situation_n some_o inward_a some_o outward_a vii_o the_o number_n of_o the_o membrane_n number_n be_v almost_o infinite_a but_o the_o most_o considerable_a be_v these_o that_o follow_v in_o the_o birth_n the_o chorion_n amnios_n the_o urinary_a membrane_n and_o in_o brute_n the_o alantois_n in_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o man_n the_o cuticle_n the_o skin_n the_o fleshy_a pannicle_n the_o membrane_n of_o the_o muscle_n the_o periostea_n and_o the_o membrane_n of_o the_o vessel_n in_o the_o head_n without_o the_o pericranium_n more_o inward_a both_o the_o meninx_n which_o descend_v from_o the_o cranium_fw-la into_o the_o spinal_a concavity_n involve_v the_o spinal_a pith_n and_o extend_v themselves_o the_o whole_a length_n of_o the_o nerve_n in_o the_o eye_n seven_o tunicle_n the_o nameless_a the_o conjunctive_a the_o horny_a uveous_a net-like_a spider_n web_n and_o vitreous_a in_o the_o ear_n the_o membrane_n of_o the_o tympanum_fw-la in_o the_o mouth_n the_o tunicle_n proper_a to_o the_o tongue_n and_o palate_n as_o also_o that_o which_o be_v common_a to_o the_o mouth_n the_o chap_n the_o gullet_n and_o stomach_n in_o the_o breast_n the_o pleura_fw-la the_o mediastinum_fw-la the_o pericardium_n the_o tunicle_n invest_v the_o lung_n and_o heart_n and_o the_o valve_n of_o the_o heart_n in_o the_o low_a belly_n the_o peritonaeum_fw-la epiploon_n the_o mesenterie_n and_o the_o membrane_n that_o infold_v the_o several_a bowel_n as_o also_o those_o of_o which_o the_o intestine_n the_o bladder_n and_o other_o part_n be_v compose_v of_o all_o which_o primary_n membrane_n mention_n have_v be_v already_o make_v in_o their_o proper_a place_n beside_o these_o there_o be_v a_o infinite_a number_n of_o thin_a membrane_n that_o have_v no_o name_n chap._n ii_o of_o the_o fibre_n fibres_fw-fr be_v white_a similar_v part_n solid_a oblong_a like_o little_a string_n design_v for_o the_o motion_n of_o some_o and_o the_o preservation_n of_o other_o part_n i._o they_o be_v part_n which_o be_v not_o original_a derive_v from_o other_o but_o exist_v of_o themselves_o for_o the_o compliment_n of_o those_o part_n where_o they_o be_v require_v and_o therefore_o they_o mistake_v who_o believe_v they_o to_o be_v produce_v from_o the_o brain_n or_o from_o the_o spinal_a marrow_n as_o be_v also_o they_o who_o think_v they_o the_o production_n of_o the_o nerve_n it_o be_v impossible_a that_o the_o nerve_n shall_v be_v expanded_a into_o so_o many_o string_n for_o example_n a_o small_a nerve_n which_o shall_v consist_v of_o twenty_o fibrous_a string_n be_v insert_v into_o some_o large_a muscle_n consist_v of_o a_o hundred_o fibrous_a string_n much_o big_a and_o strong_a than_o those_o in_o the_o nerve_n thus_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o heart_n be_v fibrous_a whereas_o it_o have_v very_o few_o and_o those_o very_a small_a nerve_n the_o fibre_n indeed_o communicate_v with_o the_o nerve_n so_o far_o as_o they_o receive_v animal_n spirit_n from_o they_o yet_o they_o be_v no_o more_o production_n
from_o the_o remote_a member_n of_o the_o body_n against_o the_o stream_n of_o the_o spirit_n to_o the_o brain_n to_o be_v there_o offer_v to_o the_o mind_n nevertheless_o gassâ—…ndus_n describe_v a_o single_a way_n by_o which_o he_o believe_v this_o return_n of_o the_o spirit_n to_o the_o brain_n may_v be_v effect_v for_o say_v he_o a_o nerve_n or_o little_a nerve_n can_v be_v touch_v but_o it_o must_v be_v compress_v nor_o can_v it_o be_v compress_v but_o the_o spirit_n contain_v must_v be_v provoke_v by_o distension_n and_o be_v stir_v it_o must_v push_v forward_o or_o rather_o repel_v the_o next_o to_o it_o and_o by_o the_o same_o reason_n the_o spirit_n come_v from_o the_o brain_n nor_o can_v that_o be_v repel_v but_o the_o whole_a series_n by_o reason_n of_o repletion_n and_o continuity_n be_v repel_v the_o spirit_n at_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o nerve_n fly_v back_o to_o the_o brain_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v that_o the_o faculty_n of_o sense_n residiâ—…g_v in_o the_o brain_n be_v move_v by_o this_o fly_a back_n and_o present_o perceive_v and_o apprehend_v the_o touch_n which_o be_v make_v and_o afterward_o he_o add_v that_o nothing_o be_v send_v but_o rather_o seem_v to_o be_v remitieâ—…_n and_o repel_v that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o spirit_n contain_v in_o the_o nerve_n neither_o do_v 〈◊〉_d appear_v that_o any_o thing_n else_o can_v touch_v the_o brain_n but_o after_o this_o manner_n the_o nerve_n be_v compress_v the_o spirit_n flow_v into_o it_o be_v by_o that_o pressure_n hinder_v from_o any_o far_a passage_n may_v be_v stop_v indeed_o but_o no_o way_n repel_v to_o the_o brain_n or_o any_o idea-carrying_a motion_n be_v make_v from_o thence_o to_o the_o brain_n because_o the_o continual_a pressure_n or_o impulsive_a motion_n of_o the_o brain_n itself_o be_v a_o obstacle_n to_o hinder_v the_o spirit_n from_o be_v so_o strong_o provoke_v towards_o the_o nerve_n or_o their_o end_n that_o no_o contrary_a motion_n can_v repel_v they_o to_o the_o brain_n and_o that_o so_o much_o the_o less_o for_o that_o grant_v a_o stop_a cause_n yet_o there_o be_v no_o other_o repel_v cause_n therefore_o it_o be_v with_o the_o nerve_n as_o with_o the_o artery_n for_o the_o artery_n be_v squeeze_v the_o blood_n be_v stop_v from_o pass_v but_o do_v not_o flow_v back_o to_o the_o heart_n because_o the_o pulsation_n drive_v it_o so_o strong_o from_o it_o that_o it_o can_v by_o any_o outward_a pressure_n return_v again_o through_o the_o artery_n to_o the_o heart_n and_o thus_o see_v the_o brain_n with_o the_o same_o force_n expel_v the_o spirit_n from_o it_o into_o the_o nerve_n and_o see_v also_o that_o when_o any_o contract_n be_v make_v in_o any_o of_o the_o remote_a part_n of_o the_o body_n it_o be_v perceive_v at_o the_o very_a same_o moment_n in_o the_o head_n and_o in_o regard_n so_o rapid_a a_o motion_n of_o the_o spirit_n from_o the_o foot_n to_o the_o head_n can_v be_v compâ—…ehended_v by_o thought_n neither_o by_o reason_n of_o repletion_n or_o continuity_n the_o spirit_n be_v prohibit_v far_o passes_z through_o the_o pressure_n of_o the_o nerve_n can_v those_o spirit_n which_o be_v at_o the_o original_a of_o the_o nerve_n fly_v back_o to_o the_o brain_n because_o of_o the_o propulsion_n aforesaid_a by_o which_o the_o brain_n by_o its_o own_o proper_a motion_n urge_v the_o spirit_n continual_o towards_o the_o nerve_n not_o permit_v any_o to_o fly_v back_o last_o see_v that_o by_o that_o stoppage_n of_o spirit_n no_o idea_n of_o feeling_n whether_o soft_a or_o hard_o etc._n etc._n can_v be_v carry_v to_o the_o brain_n from_o the_o thing_n feel_v and_o there_o be_v represent_v to_o the_o mind_n it_o be_v manifest_a that_o gassendus_n opinion_n be_v but_o a_o fiction_n xxi_o the_o latter_a opinion_n that_o nerve_n sensation_n be_v cause_v in_o the_o little_a fibres_n constitute_v the_o body_n of_o the_o nerve_n though_o more_o plausible_a yet_o it_o be_v hard_o to_o understand_v how_o in_o a_o moment_n of_o time_n the_o specific_a image_n of_o sensation_n can_v be_v carry_v from_o the_o thigh_n to_o the_o brain_n through_o the_o solid_a substance_n of_o little_a fibre_n and_o nerve_n to_o be_v there_o apprehend_v by_o the_o mind_n i_o know_v that_o some_o will_v make_v this_o out_o by_o the_o similitude_n of_o the_o string_n in_o a_o musical_a instrument_n which_o be_v touch_v at_o the_o low_a end_n will_v tremble_v at_o the_o same_o time_n at_o the_o top_n but_o in_o the_o body_n of_o man_n there_o be_v not_o so_o strong_a a_o tension_n of_o the_o nerve_n not_o that_o straightness_n of_o situation_n as_o in_o string_n peg_v up_o but_o a_o great_a laxity_n and_o contortedness_n and_o a_o manifold_a connexion_n every_o where_o with_o the_o part_n that_o such_o a_o continue_v tremble_v shall_v happen_v in_o the_o little_a fibres_fw-fr of_o the_o nerve_n which_o gassendus_fw-la observe_v where_o he_o say_v that_o it_o be_v not_o the_o spirit_n contain_v but_o the_o contain_v tunicle_n which_o by_o reason_n of_o its_o continuation_n and_o distension_n to_o the_o brain_n carry_v the_o affection_n thither_o but_o because_o the_o nerve_n be_v not_o extend_v in_o a_o straight_a line_n like_o the_o string_n of_o a_o lute_n but_o contort_a and_o relax_v they_o can_v repress_v the_o motion_n which_o be_v make_v at_o one_o end_v in_o the_o other_o extremity_n lewis_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr forge_v oppose_v these_o word_n of_o gassendus_fw-la prove_v indeed_o that_o the_o perception_n of_o sense_n be_v cause_v by_o the_o spirit_n flow_v from_o the_o part_n feel_v to_o the_o brain_n but_o do_v not_o sufficient_o convince_v we_o that_o this_o perception_n be_v cause_v by_o the_o motion_n communicate_v to_o the_o brain_n his_o whole_a argument_n rest_v upon_o the_o influx_n of_o the_o animal_n spirit_n into_o the_o little_a fibres_fw-fr of_o the_o nerve_n which_o be_v thereby_o keep_v continual_o stretch_v but_o that_o loose_a tension_n be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o enable_v a_o small_a nerve_n that_o have_v so_o many_o wind_n from_o the_o foot_n to_o the_o head_n and_o intervening_a connexion_n to_o extend_v its_o motion_n be_v light_o touch_v in_o the_o foot_n so_o sudden_o to_o the_o brain_n the_o noise_n of_o a_o gun_n do_v not_o present_o reach_v the_o ear_n through_o the_o air_n which_o be_v a_o yield_a body_n consequent_o there_o be_v a_o long_a space_n of_o time_n require_v in_o the_o solid_a body_n of_o a_o nerve_n pass_v through_o so_o many_o intricate_a and_o various_a turn_n and_o yet_o at_o the_o very_a individual_a point_n of_o time_n that_o the_o foot_n be_v touch_v the_o idea_n of_o the_o touch_n be_v feel_v in_o the_o brain_n so_o that_o the_o touch_n and_o the_o perception_n seem_v to_o be_v both_o at_o the_o same_o instant_a which_o can_v not_o be_v if_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o fibres_n be_v to_o extend_v itself_o to_o the_o brain_n before_o the_o touch_n can_v be_v perceive_v in_o the_o brain_n if_o it_o be_v object_v that_o this_o be_v do_v by_o the_o continuity_n of_o the_o nerve_n i_o answer_v that_o it_o may_v be_v do_v in_o hard_o extend_v thing_n but_o not_o in_o soft_a and_o languid_a thus_o if_o you_o set_v a_o stick_n twenty_o foot_n long_o to_o the_o ear_n and_o slight_o strike_v the_o other_o end_n the_o ear_n will_v present_o perceive_v the_o percussion_n but_o take_v the_o gut_n of_o any_o large_a beast_n and_o put_v it_o to_o the_o ear_n blow_v up_o with_o wind_n and_o hâ—…ld_v it_o to_o the_o ear_n and_o strike_v at_o the_o other_o end_n the_o motion_n shall_v never_o extend_v itself_o much_o above_o a_o span_n much_o less_o will_v it_o reach_v the_o end_n next_o the_o ear._n and_o so_o it_o be_v with_o any_o motion_n make_v in_o a_o soft_a languid_a and_o contort_a nerve_n at_o a_o distance_n from_o the_o head_n beside_o the_o nerve_n be_v compose_v of_o innumerable_a nerve_n so_o strong_o adhere_v together_o that_o they_o can_v be_v part_v asunder_o but_o by_o force_n now_o if_o any_o small_a fiber_n be_v move_v in_o the_o foot_n how_o shall_v that_o motion_n reach_v the_o brain_n when_o none_o of_o the_o rest_n which_o be_v annex_v to_o it_o never_o so_o much_o as_o stir_v if_o you_o say_v the_o first_o be_v move_v the_o rest_n move_v and_o so_o the_o whole_a nerve_n move_v than_o the_o perception_n of_o the_o brain_n will_v be_v uncertain_a not_o be_v able_a to_o judge_v whether_o the_o first_o motion_n be_v in_o the_o toe_n or_o any_o other_o part_n of_o the_o foot_n des_fw-mi cartes_n make_v mention_n of_o this_o question_n and_o the_o better_a as_o he_o think_v to_o explain_v it_o we_o be_v to_o understand_v say_v he_o that_o those_o little_a thread_n which_o as_o i_o say_v arise_v from_o the_o innermost_a recess_n of_o the_o brain_n and_o compose_v the_o marrow_n
of_o those_o nerve_n be_v in_o all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o body_n which_o serve_v for_o the_o organ_n of_o any_o sense_n and_o these_o string_n may_v be_v most_o easy_o move_v by_o the_o object_n of_o those_o sense_n but_o when_o they_o be_v move_v never_o so_o little_a present_o they_o attract_v the_o part_n of_o the_o brain_n from_o whence_o they_o derive_v their_o original_a and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n open_a the_o passage_n of_o some_o pore_n in_o the_o foremost_a superficies_n of_o the_o brain_n whence_o the_o animal_n spirit_n take_v their_o course_n and_o carry_v through_o the_o same_o into_o the_o nerve_n and_o muscle_n stir_v up_o motion_n altogether_o like_a to_o those_o with_o which_o we_o also_o be_v excite_v our_o sense_n be_v affect_v after_o the_o same_o manner_n here_o the_o two_o former_a opinion_n seem_v to_o be_v join_v together_o by_o the_o most_o excellent_a philosopher_n of_o our_o age_n to_o extract_v the_o perception_n of_o the_o sense_n out_o of_o this_o conjunction_n for_o he_o believe_v that_o the_o idea_n of_o the_o object_n be_v to_o be_v carry_v through_o the_o small_a fibres_fw-fr to_o the_o brain_n and_o that_o then_o in_o the_o brain_n certain_a pore_n be_v open_v the_o animal_n spirit_n flow_v through_o the_o porosity_n of_o their_o fibre_n into_o the_o nerve_n and_o muscle_n and_o so_o excite_v a_o motion_n which_o cause_v the_o perception_n but_o still_o i_o wish_v that_o this_o ingenious_a invention_n will_v teach_v we_o how_o at_o the_o same_o instant_n of_o time_n that_o motion_n of_o the_o fibre_n can_v be_v carry_v from_o the_o toe_n to_o the_o head_n and_o at_o the_o same_o instant_a the_o influx_n of_o the_o spirit_n from_o the_o brain_n to_o the_o foot_n mechanic_n here_o will_v not_o serve_v turn_n pull_v a_o rope_n say_v he_o at_o one_o end_n and_o the_o bell_n at_o the_o other_o end_n of_o the_o rope_n will_v present_o sound_v but_o the_o parallel_n will_v not_o hold_v for_o in_o man_n there_o be_v a_o rational_a soul_n and_o life_n now_o the_o soul_n perceive_v and_o move_v the_o part_n without_o any_o external_a object_n it_o be_v otherwise_o with_o a_o bell_n which_o be_v void_a of_o life_n and_o soul_n nor_o can_v be_v move_v but_o by_o some_o external_a agent_n and_o consequent_o have_v need_n of_o other_o organ_n than_o a_o live_a body_n for_o example_n the_o rope_n do_v not_o move_v the_o bell_n unless_o pull_v by_o some_o external_a mover_n but_o there_o be_v no_o such_o mover_n or_o pull_v in_o the_o nerve_n or_o their_o little_a fibre_n much_o less_o in_o the_o soft_a and_o marrowy_a substance_n of_o the_o nerve_n when_o a_o man_n lie_v crumple_v up_o several_a way_n in_o his_o bed_n there_o be_v neither_o sreightness_n nor_o tension_n but_o many_o time_n a_o compression_n of_o the_o nerve_n and_o yet_o he_o feel_v the_o least_o prick_n in_o his_o little_a toe_n be_v the_o soft_a medullary_n fiber_n of_o the_o nerve_n notwithstanding_o the_o crooked_a posture_n of_o the_o body_n move_v through_o so_o many_o wind_n and_o turn_n to_o the_o innermost_a recess_n of_o the_o brain_n be_v there_o then_o any_o tension_n of_o the_o fibre_n and_o nerve_n rather_o will_v there_o not_o be_v some_o pressure_n to_o intercept_v and_o stop_v that_o motion_n no_o say_v des_n cartes_n because_o these_o fibre_n be_v include_v in_o those_o little_a tube_n through_o which_o the_o animal_n spirit_n be_v carry_v into_o the_o muscle_n which_o always_o swell_v those_o little_a tube_n prevent_v the_o little_a thread_n from_o be_v too_o much_o compress_v as_o if_o when_o the_o nerve_n be_v up_o and_o down_o compress_v by_o that_o crooked_a posture_n of_o the_o body_n those_o fictitious_a tube_n remain_v open_a and_o distâ—…nded_v to_o prevent_v the_o compression_n of_o those_o little_a string_n now_o compare_v the_o two_o sentence_n of_o des_n cartes_n from_o his_o similitude_n of_o a_o bell-rope_n he_o say_v the_o more_o extend_v the_o nerve_n be_v the_o more_o easy_o and_o sudden_o those_o thread_n be_v move_v to_o the_o innermost_a recess_n of_o the_o brain_n on_o the_o other_o side_n in_o another_o place_n he_o say_v that_o the_o filament_n that_o serve_v the_o organ_n of_o taste_n be_v more_o easy_o move_v than_o those_o that_o officiate_n for_o the_o sense_n of_o feell_v because_o they_o be_v more_o relax_v shall_v then_o the_o more_o relaxed_a string_n more_o sudden_o and_o easy_o be_v move_v than_o another_o more_o distend_v last_o i_o will_v fain_o know_v whether_o that_o thin_a invisible_a fibre_n be_v move_v have_v any_o faculty_n to_o open_v in_o the_o brain_n any_o pore_n for_o the_o influx_n of_o spirit_n this_o be_v a_o action_n of_o the_o mind_n not_o of_o any_o nerve_n or_o fibre_n for_o the_o mind_n can_v open_v or_o shut_v the_o pore_n sometime_o of_o these_o sometime_o of_o those_o nerve_n and_o have_v power_n to_o appoint_v the_o spirit_n to_o these_o or_o those_o part_n in_o great_a or_o lesser_a quantity_n vid._n l._n 3._o c._n 5._o xxii_o no_o less_o difficult_a it_o seem_v to_o nerve_n explain_v how_o the_o determinative_a motion_n of_o the_o spirit_n through_o the_o nerve_n proceed_v and_o how_o they_o come_v to_o flow_v and_o cease_v to_o flow_v sometime_o into_o these_o sometime_o into_o those_o muscle_n so_o sudden_o in_o a_o moment_n of_o time_n a_o question_n which_o the_o ancient_n by_o reason_n of_o its_o difficulty_n care_v not_o to_o meddle_v with_o but_o late_o regius_n have_v undertake_v the_o point_n and_o tell_v we_o there_o be_v many_o valve_n in_o the_o nerve_n for_o the_o open_n and_o shut_v of_o which_o the_o animal_n spirit_n flow_v and_o re-flow_a sometime_o to_o these_o sometime_o to_o those_o part_n according_a to_o the_o determination_n of_o the_o mind_n but_o not_o to_o believe_v any_o thing_n rash_o no_o man_n shall_v persuade_v i_o that_o there_o be_v any_o valve_n in_o the_o nerve_n the_o open_n or_o shut_v of_o which_o either_o admit_v or_o restrain_v the_o flow_a or_o reflux_n of_o the_o animal_n spirit_n according_a to_o the_o determination_n of_o the_o mind_n the_o least_o shadow_n of_o which_o can_v never_o be_v demonstrate_v by_o any_o anatomist_n that_o ever_o i_o hear_v of_o so_o that_o this_o opinion_n fall_v to_o the_o ground_n first_o because_o that_o if_o the_o determinate_v influx_n of_o the_o spirit_n shall_v take_v effect_n the_o soul_n while_o it_o finish_v those_o determination_n will_v only_o be_v employ_v in_o the_o open_n and_o shut_v of_o those_o valve_n but_o not_o in_o the_o emission_n of_o spirit_n for_o those_o flow_v continual_o and_o spontaneous_o through_o the_o impulse_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o brain_n like_o a_o organist_n who_o lay_v his_o finger_n upon_o these_o or_o those_o key_n cause_n the_o wind_n to_o enter_v these_o or_o those_o pipe_n from_o the_o bellows_o according_a to_o his_o own_o determination_n and_o as_o he_o open_v or_o shut_v the_o valve_n of_o the_o pipe_n with_o his_o finger_n so_o the_o several_a string_n in_o the_o brain_n from_o whence_o the_o operation_n of_o the_o mind_n proceed_v aught_o to_o be_v extendded_a like_o the_o conveyance_n of_o a_o organ_n to_o the_o several_a valve_n of_o the_o nerve_n by_o which_o they_o may_v be_v shut_v or_o open_v at_o pleasure_n but_o in_o regard_n that_o many_o time_n one_o nerve_n send_v it_o branch_n to_o many_o muscle_n as_o the_o turning-back_a nerve_n send_v its_o branch_n to_o many_o muscle_n hyoide_n neck_n and_o other_o part_n and_o several_a to_o the_o diaphragma_n consequent_o there_o ought_v to_o be_v valve_n belong_v to_o every_o branch_n from_o each_o of_o which_o peculiar_a string_n ought_v to_o be_v extend_v to_o the_o brain_n and_o so_o shall_v ascend_v ofttime_n through_o one_o nerve_n which_o run_v out_o to_o various_a part_n though_o very_o slender_a like_o the_o vagous_n nerve_n of_o the_o six_o conjunction_n a_o hundred_o two_o hundred_o or_o more_o according_a to_o the_o number_n of_o the_o valve_n but_o that_o there_o be_v such_o filament_n there_o be_v no_o man_n of_o reason_n but_o may_v easy_o conceive_v second_o see_v that_o as_o those_o valve_n be_v open_v and_o shut_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o part_n be_v say_v to_o be_v swift_a or_o slow_a and_o for_o the_o same_o reason_n by_o the_o determination_n of_o the_o mind_n the_o sense_n of_o feel_v will_v move_v more_o or_o less_o acute_a at_o pleasure_n nay_o some_o time_n will_v intermit_v which_o that_o it_o never_o happen_v be_v know_v to_o all_o men._n any_o man_n may_v either_o move_v or_o not_o move_v his_o hand_n as_o he_o please_v but_o he_o can_v never_o so_o move_v it_o at_o his_o pleasure_n but_o the_o skin_n of_o the_o hand_n shall_v be_v more_o or_o less_o sensible_a of_o it_o which_o he_o may_v do_v if_o those_o valve_n be_v allow_v in_o the_o nerve_n
inner_a part_n â—…f_o the_o bone_n through_o the_o little_a artery_n of_o which_o more_o by_o and_o by_o two_o thing_n be_v here_o to_o be_v note_v 1._o that_o the_o marrow_n be_v plain_o destitute_a of_o feeling_n though_o former_o paraeus_n think_v otherwise_o 2._o that_o it_o be_v not_o envelop_v with_o any_o membrane_n in_o the_o cavity_n of_o the_o bone_n by_o which_o mark_n hypocrates_n distinguish_v it_o from_o the_o spinal_a marrow_n the_o spinal_a marrow_n say_v he_o be_v not_o like_o the_o mâ—…rrow_n which_o be_v in_o the_o other_o bone_n for_o only_o this_o have_v membrane_n which_o the_o other_o marrow_n have_v not_o this_o marrow_n be_v very_o useful_a to_o the_o bone_n for_o that_o the_o tartareous_a particle_n when_o they_o be_v near_o to_o fixation_n quick_o congeal_v into_o a_o icy_a hardness_n so_o that_o the_o bone_n will_v become_v very_o brittle_a and_o never_o grow_v to_o their_o due_a magnitude_n unless_o that_o marrowy_a fat_a penetrate_v the_o whole_a bone_n do_v not_o temper_n and_o sâ—…ften_o the_o extreme_a hardness_n of_o the_o tartareous_a particle_n and_o so_o provide_v that_o in_o the_o growth_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n that_o the_o tartareous_a particle_n do_v not_o separate_v but_o still_o continue_v new_a intermixture_n with_o fresh_a particle_n till_o the_o bone_n have_v attain_v its_o perfection_n which_o growth_n surcease_v when_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o increase_a heat_n of_o the_o body_n these_o particle_n be_v so_o drve_v up_o that_o they_o can_v no_o long_o be_v mollify_v by_o the_o marrowy_a fat_a nor_o extend_v themselves_o whence_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o the_o more_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o body_n increase_v the_o less_o the_o body_n shoot_v out_o in_o length_n because_o the_o bone_n which_o be_v the_o basis_n and_o prop_n of_o the_o body_n become_v more_o and_o more_o dry_a and_o hardâ—…ed_a and_o the_o marrow_n grow_v thick_a and_o less_o moist_a hence_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o insant_n grow_v much_o in_o a_o short_a time_n child_n less_o and_o youth_n less_o than_o they_o and_o age_a person_n never_o grow_v at_o all_o by_o reason_n their_o marrow_n be_v less_o in_o quantity_n and_o less_o moist_a and_o oily_a and_o their_o dryness_n of_o their_o bone_n cause_v they_o to_o be_v more_o brittle_a and_o easy_o break_v now_o the_o tartareous_a particle_n be_v separate_v from_o the_o arterious_a blood_n by_o the_o mixture_n of_o the_o animal_n spirit_n which_o that_o they_o flow_v in_o great_a quantity_n to_o the_o periostea_n the_o quick_a sense_n of_o the_o periostea_n testify_v vid._n l._n 3._o c._n 11._o after_o which_o separation_n the_o particle_n be_v oppose_v to_o the_o bone_n by_o the_o help_n of_o the_o marrowy_a fat_a which_o moisten_v they_o v._o but_o the_o blood_n flow_v to_o the_o periostea_n vessel_n and_o inner_a part_n through_o the_o artery_n and_o the_o less_o useful_a remainder_n flow_v back_o again_o through_o the_o vein_n to_o which_o purpose_n those_o vessel_n not_o only_o terminate_v with_o their_o extremity_n in_o the_o periostea_fw-la but_o also_o penetrate_v the_o bone_n themselves_o and_o pour_v forth_o blood_n into_o their_o innermost_a concavity_n to_o be_v change_v into_o marrow_n which_o be_v the_o proper_a nourishment_n for_o the_o bone_n and_o though_o their_o ingress_n be_v not_o discernible_a in_o all_o yet_o in_o the_o large_a bone_n of_o the_o shoulder_n and_o thigh_n it_o be_v apparent_a where_o the_o cavity_n be_v perspicuous_o pervious_a as_o far_o as_o the_o marrow_n afford_v passage_n to_o the_o artery_n beside_o their_o ingress_n into_o the_o bone_n appear_v by_o the_o sanguinous_a juice_n which_o be_v form_v in_o the_o deplois_fw-la the_o middle_a spongy_a table_n of_o the_o skull_n and_o in_o the_o inner_a spongy_a substance_n of_o the_o rib_n of_o infant_n and_o many_o other_o bone_n which_o can_v never_o come_v thither_o through_o any_o other_o channel_n to_o this_o add_v the_o observation_n of_o spigelius_n who_o at_o milan_n in_o a_o great_a rottenness_n of_o the_o shinbone_n see_v the_o substance_n of_o the_o bone_n perforate_v by_o the_o artery_n at_o what_o time_n plempius_n be_v present_a by_o his_o own_o report_n i_o myself_o in_o the_o year_n 1665._o have_v a_o young_a man_n in_o cure_n who_o shinbone_n in_o the_o forepart_n be_v corrode_v with_o a_o extraordinary_a rottenness_n after_o i_o have_v take_v away_o the_o flesh_n about_o it_o with_o the_o periosteum_n i_o perceive_v in_o the_o inner_a cavity_n which_o reach_v to_o the_o marrow_n a_o little_a artery_n beat_v very_o quick_a whereas_o no_o man_n can_v dream_v of_o a_o artery_n in_o the_o hard_a place_n of_o all_o the_o bone_n nor_o be_v the_o artery_n continuous_a with_o the_o flesh_n for_o that_o be_v take_v away_o and_o yet_o the_o pulse_n remain_v for_o many_o day_n in_o the_o inner_a rot_a cavity_n of_o the_o bone_n which_o make_v i_o believe_v that_o these_o artery_n be_v seldom_o conspicuous_a in_o the_o hard_a part_n of_o the_o bone_n when_o man_n be_v at_o their_o full_a maturity_n perhaps_o because_o the_o artery_n be_v press_v by_o the_o hardness_n of_o the_o grow_a bone_n at_o length_n vanish_v all_o together_o and_o where_o they_o be_v somewhat_o big_a than_o ordinary_a those_o people_n by_o reason_n of_o some_o ill_a humour_n in_o their_o body_n be_v easy_o subject_a to_o rottenness_n in_o their_o bone_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o sharp_a and_o corrupt_a blood_n pour_v into_o they_o through_o the_o artery_n which_o by_o the_o infusion_n of_o good_a blood_n when_o bone_n be_v break_v afford_v matter_n for_o callosity_n however_o this_o show_v platerus_n error_n deny_v that_o the_o artery_n never_o enter_v the_o bone_n and_o how_o much_o galen_n be_v in_o the_o right_n who_o allow_v to_o every_o bone_n a_o blood-bearing_a vessel_n big_a or_o lesser_a according_a to_o the_o proportion_n of_o the_o bone_n now_o that_o the_o bone_n harden_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o increase_a heat_n be_v plain_a from_o those_o man_n who_o be_v bear_v and_o breed_v in_o hot_a country_n for_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a external_a heat_n and_o the_o internal_a soon_o increase_v within_o they_o be_v general_o short_a dry_a and_o lean_a the_o humidity_n of_o the_o body_n be_v soon_o waste_v on_o the_o other_o side_n they_o who_o inhabit_v cold_a and_o most_o country_n and_o eat_v and_o drink_v plentiful_o they_o grow_v tall_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o flower_n increase_v of_o their_o heat_n and_o drought_n as_o we_o find_v by_o the_o dane_n norwegian_n muscovite_n etc._n etc._n now_o that_o growth_n be_v hinder_v from_o the_o increase_n of_o heat_n and_o drought_n be_v apparent_a from_o hence_o that_o lady_n to_o prevent_v their_o lap-dog_n puppy_n from_o grow_v take_v away_o their_o milk_n and_o moist_a food_n and_o feed_v they_o with_o wine_n or_o spirit_n of_o wine_n which_o cause_v a_o quick_a increase_n of_o the_o natural_a heat_n and_o render_v the_o alimentary_a blood_n more_o dry_a and_o sharp_a by_o which_o mean_n the_o bone_n be_v dry_v more_o sudden_o the_o puppy_n cease_v to_o grow_v vi_o the_o officient_fw-la cause_n of_o the_o cause_n bone_n be_v the_o vivific_a spirit_n seat_v in_o the_o seed_n which_o galen_n call_v the_o ossific_a faculty_n dispose_v the_o more_o tartareous_a part_n of_o the_o seed_n for_o the_o material_n of_o bone_n these_o spirit_n therefore_o may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o essential_a form_n of_o the_o bone_n which_o some_o physician_n will_v have_v to_o be_v their_o cold_a and_o dry_a temper_n but_o aristotle_n will_v have_v it_o to_o be_v the_o same_o rolsinch_n find_v that_o the_o bone_n be_v still_o the_o same_o in_o dead_a body_n as_o in_o live_v believe_v the_o formal_a cause_n of_o the_o bone_n to_o be_v no_o more_o know_v than_o the_o formal_a cause_n of_o a_o stone_n but_o what_o if_o we_o say_v that_o the_o vivific_a spirit_n be_v the_o form_n of_o live_a bone_n and_o their_o cold_a and_o dry_a temper_n together_o with_o their_o own_o conformation_n the_o form_n of_o live_a bone_n as_o for_o their_o accidental_a form_n it_o be_v their_o shape_n and_o figure_n whether_o round_o flat_a straight_o or_o crooked_a according_a to_o their_o various_a use_n vii_o as_o to_o the_o time_n of_o their_o formation_n formation_n aquapendens_fw-la believe_v that_o the_o bone_n be_v first_o generate_v among_o the_o other_o part_n rest_v upon_o galens_n argument_n at_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o chapter_n harvey_n believe_v they_o not_o to_o be_v soon_o generate_v than_o other_o part_n of_o which_o many_o turn_n into_o bone_n of_o the_o birth_n as_o in_o the_o tooth_n neither_o be_v there_o any_o thing_n to_o be_v see_v in_o the_o first_o principle_n and_o beginning_n of_o formation_n but_o a_o soft_a slimy_a gluteous_a substance_n that_o approach_v no_o way_n to_o the_o constitution_n or_o nature_n of_o bone_n which_o constitution_n
no_o remarkable_a cavity_n contain_v marrow_n only_o a_o certain_a marrowy_a juice_n in_o its_o porous_a little_a cell_n for_o its_o own_o nourishment_n but_o it_o be_v broad_a than_o the_o bone_n itself_o and_o for_o that_o reason_n render_v the_o articulation_n the_o strong_a xvi_o the_o bone_n be_v destitute_a of_o sense_n the_o sense_n of_o feel_v neither_o be_v they_o furnish_v with_o any_o conspicuous_a nerve_n except_o the_o grind_a tooth_n but_o without_o side_n they_o be_v wrap_v about_o with_o a_o thin_a membrane_n very_o quick_a of_o feeling_n that_o be_v to_o say_v a_o periosteum_n which_o because_o it_o immediate_o adhere_v to_o the_o bone_n and_o be_v cruel_o pain_v upon_o any_o distemper_n hence_o that_o painful_a sensation_n be_v improper_o attribute_v to_o the_o bone_n not_o that_o the_o bone_n be_v affect_v but_o the_o periostea_n that_o lie_v next_o the_o bone_n and_o the_o adjoin_a membrane_n however_o the_o tooth_n be_v destitute_a of_o periosteum_n after_o they_o 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rational_a as_o in_o a_o pentagon_n a_o triangle_n and_o a_o square_a therefore_o there_o must_v be_v either_o two_o soul_n in_o the_o bone_n or_o of_o necessity_n they_o must_v be_v sensible_a moreover_o if_o they_o be_v not_o endue_v with_o the_o sense_n of_o feel_v the_o great_a part_n of_o animal_n will_v not_o differ_v from_o plant_n last_o if_o the_o vital_a spirit_n can_v slow_v into_o their_o substance_n without_o the_o help_n of_o the_o artery_n much_o more_o easy_o the_o animal_n which_o be_v much_o more_o spirituous_a without_o the_o assistance_n of_o the_o nerve_n which_o argument_n some_o have_v improve_v so_o far_o as_o to_o deny_v any_o obtuseness_n of_o sense_n but_o all_o quickness_n of_o feel_n to_o the_o bone_n but_o these_o argument_n fall_v to_o the_o ground_n be_v serious_o examine_v for_o the_o consequence_n of_o the_o first_o do_v not_o follow_v where_o there_o be_v a_o soul_n and_o nutrition_n there_o be_v sense_n for_o there_o be_v a_o rational_a soul_n and_o nutrition_n in_o the_o carotide_n in_o cataleptic_n and_o apoplectics_n but_o no_o sense_n nay_o the_o contrary_a to_o this_o be_v manifest_a in_o brute_n which_o be_v quick_a of_o sense_n though_o destitute_a of_o a_o rational_a soul_n moreover_o a_o rational_a soul_n operate_v various_o according_a to_o the_o diversity_n of_o the_o organ_n in_o the_o eye_n it_o cause_v sight_n in_o the_o membrane_n feel_v in_o the_o muscle_n motion_n and_o there_o all_o the_o part_n that_o want_v the_o sense_n of_o feel_v be_v not_o to_o be_v proscribe_v out_o of_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o soul_n otherwise_o the_o parenchyma_n of_o the_o bowel_n the_o fat_a and_o other_o part_n must_v be_v exile_v a_o man_n differ_v from_o plant_n in_o that_o he_o feel_v both_o pain_n and_o pleasure_n but_o hence_o it_o do_v not_o follow_v that_o all_o his_o part_n must_v of_o necessity_n be_v sensible_a it_o be_v enough_o that_o a_o man_n have_v those_o sensible_a part_n which_o the_o plant_n have_v not_o for_o because_o a_o man_n differ_v from_o plant_n in_o see_v do_v it_o follow_v that_o all_o his_o part_n must_v see_v but_o last_o experience_n teach_v we_o that_o all_o the_o bone_n be_v not_o sensible_a of_o feeling_n for_o we_o have_v often_o trepan_v and_o fill_v the_o skull_n and_o bone_n and_o burn_v they_o with_o red_a hot_a instrument_n without_o any_o sense_n of_o pain_n so_o that_o if_o you_o blindfolded_a the_o patient_n he_o know_v nothing_o of_o the_o operation_n thus_o scaliger_n write_v that_o he_o have_v pull_v bone_n out_o of_o his_o own_o gape_a wound_n without_o any_o pain_n xvii_o the_o number_n of_o the_o bone_n number_n be_v not_o the_o same_o in_o all_o age_n for_o in_o infant_n and_o child_n they_o be_v more_o which_o as_o the_o heat_n increase_v unite_v and_o become_v few_o as_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o sternon_n unite_v into_o one_o or_o three_o the_o share-bone_n hip-bone_n and_o ilion-bone_n into_o one_o etc._n etc._n nor_o be_v there_o always_o the_o same_o number_n at_o the_o same_o age._n for_o sometime_o one_o rib_n be_v either_o superfluous_a or_o want_v of_o each_o side_n sometime_o the_o vertebre_n of_o the_o neck_n and_o back_o as_o also_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o thigh_n unite_v into_o one_o sometime_o you_o shall_v find_v one_o vertebre_fw-la add_v to_o the_o vertebre_n of_o the_o loin_n as_o be_v observe_v in_o a_o skeleton_n preserve_v by_o antony_n polt_n of_o utrecht_n wherein_o there_o be_v six_o vertebre_n of_o the_o loin_n last_o anatomist_n vary_v in_o the_o computation_n of_o the_o bone_n some_o compute_a epiphysis_n among_o bone_n and_o other_o reckon_v in_o the_o sesamoid_v xviii_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o bone_n quality_n consist_v in_o their_o substance_n in_o those_o thing_n which_o follow_v the_o substance_n and_o in_o the_o accident_n their_o proper_a temper_n complete_v the_o substance_n of_o the_o bone_n as_o be_v that_o which_o give_v they_o their_o be_v hardness_n and_o colour_n follow_v substance_n the_o accident_n be_v bigness_n figure_n number_n situation_n and_o connexion_n from_o these_o three_o quality_n proceed_v the_o judgement_n of_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o bone_n whether_o entire_a and_o well_o or_o endamage_v and_o ill_o constitute_v bone_n in_o live_a creature_n sound_a and_o well_o constitute_v aught_o to_o be_v hard_a wrap_v about_o with_o a_o periosteum_n whitish_a not_o absolute_o dry_a but_o somewhat_o unctuous_a their_o substance_n also_o aught_o to_o be_v equal_a and_o continuous_a and_o their_o figure_n proper_a otherwise_o they_o be_v disease_v and_o out_o of_o order_n chap._n ii_o of_o the_o conjunction_n of_o the_o bone_n the_o bone_n be_v fasten_v one_o to_o another_o symphisis_fw-la either_o for_o rest_n or_o motion_n connexion_n for_o rest_n be_v call_v coalition_n and_o be_v a_o firm_a natural_a connexion_n of_o the_o bone_n without_o motion_n when_o two_o bone_n be_v so_o unite_v one_o within_o another_o that_o they_o seem_v to_o be_v one_o bone_n i._o symphysis_n be_v twofold_a real_a and_o not_o real_a real_a be_v when_o two_o bone_n harden_v and_o unite_v without_o any_o manifest_a heterogeneous_a medium_fw-la thus_o the_o chin_n or_o low_a jaw_n consist_v of_o two_o bone_n unite_v without_o any_o manifest_a heterogeneous_a medium_fw-la and_o this_o be_v do_v three_o manner_n of_o way_n ii_o 1._o by_o syneurosin_n when_o the_o syneurosis_n bone_n be_v join_v by_o a_o medium_fw-la that_o seem_v to_o be_v nervous_a or_o membranous_a as_o in_o infant_n the_o bone_n of_o the_o skull_n the_o name-less_a bone_n and_o body_n of_o the_o vertebre_n cohere_v together_o i_o say_v seem_v to_o be_v because_o that_o medium_fw-la be_v not_o real_o nervous_a or_o membranous_a but_o be_v true_o bony_a but_o such_o as_o have_v not_o yet_o acquire_v a_o perfect_a hardness_n such_o as_o be_v many_o bone_n of_o the_o birth_n in_o the_o womb_n till_o the_o four_o
we_o which_o come_v from_o a_o certain_a infection_n of_o the_o air_n and_o chief_o prey_v upon_o the_o spirit_n and_o not_o upon_o the_o humour_n and_o be_v chief_o cure_v with_o antidote_n whereas_o blood-letting_a do_v harm_n on_o the_o other_o side_n our_o fever_n more_o a_o enemy_n to_o the_o humour_n than_o the_o spirit_n be_v cure_v by_o blood-letting_a wierus_n make_v mention_n of_o a_o malignant_a and_o pestilent_a fever_n which_o be_v very_o rife_o about_o the_o country_n lie_v upon_o the_o rhine_n and_o very_o different_a from_o we_o which_o the_o cure_n inform_v we_o for_o he_o write_v that_o he_o find_v blood-letting_a very_o dangerous_a from_o our_o fever_n also_o differ_v very_o much_o those_o fever_n which_o forestus_n describe_v wherein_o there_o be_v neither_o the_o same_o symptom_n neither_o will_v the_o cure_n admit_v repeat_v blood-letting_a lazarus_n riverius_n produce_v one_o example_n of_o a_o malignant_a fever_n which_o in_o many_o patient_n agree_v with_o we_o and_o be_v cure_v by_o five_o time_n blood-letting_a to_o which_o there_o be_v one_o very_o like_a that_o we_o see_v in_o france_n in_o the_o year_n 1632_o already_o mention_v obseru._n 3_o but_o that_o it_o may_v be_v the_o better_o understand_v how_o patient_n afflict_v with_o this_o same_o malignant_a fever_n be_v to_o be_v order_v i_o shall_v produce_v one_o or_o two_o example_n of_o a_o thousand_o in_o the_o follow_a observation_n observation_n xxv_o a_o malignant_a fever_n herman_n thomas_n a_o baker_n be_v seize_v with_o the_o foresay_a malignant_a fever_n the_o five_o of_o september_n with_o a_o very_a great_a heat_n and_o consumption_n of_o his_o spirit_n at_o the_o beginning_n his_o pulse_n beat_v thick_a yet_o not_o very_o unequal_a this_o thirst_n be_v vehement_a with_o a_o very_a great_a dryness_n of_o the_o tongue_n all_o the_o body_n seem_v to_o be_v equal_o affect_v and_o therefore_o he_o never_o feel_v any_o pain_n only_o complain_v of_o a_o great_a faintness_n and_o dejection_n of_o his_o heart_n the_o first_o day_n come_v to_o he_o about_o the_o evening_n i_o order_v he_o a_o emollient_a glister_n which_o give_v he_o three_o stool_n and_o to_o quench_v his_o thirst_n i_o prescribe_v he_o this_o julep_n â„ž_o carduus-water_n borage_n and_o sorrel-water_n a_o lb_n i_o 〈◊〉_d of_o citron_n new_o squeeze_v out_o of_o the_o fruit_n syrup_n of_o the_o â—…owre_a part_n of_o the_o citron_n of_o violet_n rob_v of_o red_a ribâ—…s_n a_o â„¥_o oil_n of_o sulphur_n q._n s._n to_o make_v it_o gratefu_o sharp_a mix_v they_o for_o a_o julep_n the_o six_o of_o september_n in_o the_o morning_n we_o take_v away_o a_o pint_n of_o blood_n out_o of_o the_o median_a vein_n of_o the_o right_a arm_n which_o give_v he_o great_a ease_n the_o blood_n be_v very_o bad_a the_o upper_a half_n between_o livid_n and_o green_a and_o like_o a_o mucilage_n the_o low_a half_o black_a and_o coagulate_v the_o serum_fw-la also_o be_v green_n the_o next_o day_n he_o feel_v a_o pain_n in_o his_o throat_n which_o be_v without_o any_o tumour_n for_o the_o asswage_n of_o which_o i_o order_v he_o a_o proper_a gargarism_n in_o the_o morning_n he_o take_v a_o gentle_a purge_n which_o give_v he_o five_o stool_n to_o quench_v his_o thirst_n he_o take_v small_a ale_n and_o sometime_o his_o julep_n the_o eight_o of_o september_n his_o fever_n continue_v in_o the_o same_o state_n we_o take_v away_o ten_o ounce_n out_o of_o his_o left_a arm_n which_o be_v as_o bad_a as_o the_o first_o the_o nine_o this_o sudorific_a be_v give_v he_o â„ž_o diascordium_fw-la of_o fracastorius_fw-la Ê’j_fw-la confection_n of_o hyacinth_n extract_v of_o carduus_fw-la salt_n of_o rue_n a_o ℈_o i_o treacle_n and_o carduus_fw-la water_n a_o â„¥_o i_o oil_n of_o vitriol_n ix_o drop_n mix_v they_o for_o a_o draught_n upon_o this_o he_o sweat_v well_o nevertheless_o the_o continual_a fever_n his_o weakness_n his_o pain_n in_o his_o throat_n his_o thirst_n and_o dryness_n of_o his_o mouth_n continue_v still_o beside_o that_o he_o can_v not_o sleep_v hardly_o at_o all_o therefore_o in_o the_o afternoon_n he_o drink_v two_o draught_n of_o the_o follow_a apozem_n and_o take_v it_o also_o the_o next_o day_n â„ž_o root_n of_o succory_n grass_n asparagus_n a_o â„¥_o i_o of_o elecampane_n sea_n holly_n and_o stone_n parsley_n a_o â„¥_o s._n herb_n sorrel_n carduus_fw-la benedict_n borage_n centaury_n the_o less_o scordium_n scabious_a a_o one_o handful_n one_o whole_a pome_a citron_n cut_v in_o slice_n the_o four_o great_a cold-seed_n a_o â„¥_o i_o s._n fruit_n of_o tamarind_n rhenish_n tartar_n a_o Ê’uj_fw-la currant_z â„¥_o i_o s._n boyl_n they_o in_o common_a water_n q._n s._n to_o 〈◊〉_d ij_o add_v to_o the_o strain_v syrup_n of_o lemon_n â„¥_o iij._o mix_v they_o for_o a_o apozem_n the_o eleven_o after_o a_o emollient_a glister_n first_o give_v we_o take_v away_o seven_o ounce_n more_o of_o blood_n out_o of_o his_o right_a arm_n which_o very_o much_o abate_v the_o fever_n the_o twelve_o after_o he_o have_v take_v his_o former_a antidote_n in_o the_o morning_n he_o sweat_v very_o much_o and_o in_o the_o afternoon_n he_o take_v his_o apozem_n the_o next_o day_n because_o his_o belly_n do_v not_o answer_v our_o expectation_n i_o give_v he_o this_o powder_n to_o take_v mix_v with_o a_o little_a of_o his_o julep_n which_o give_v he_o three_o stool_n â„ž_o rhubarb_n the_o best_a Ê’j_n cremor_n tartar_n Ê’_n s._n for_o a_o powder_n this_o powder_n he_o take_v again_o the_o sixteen_o in_o the_o intervening_a day_n and_o the_o three_o day_n follow_v he_o take_v the_o foresay_a apozem_n and_o a_o small_a quantity_n of_o this_o conditement_n â„ž_o pulvis_fw-la liberans_fw-la Ê’j_fw-la s._n the_o three_o saunders_n ℈_o ij_o confection_n of_o hyacynth_n ℈_o i_o s._n candy_v orange_n peel_n rob_v of_o red_a rib_n pulp_n of_o tamarind_v a_o â„¥_o s._n syrup_n of_o lemon_n q._n s._n mix_v they_o for_o a_o conditement_n upon_o the_o twelve_o his_o fever_n abate_v every_o day_n more_o and_o more_o neither_o be_v he_o molest_v any_o more_o with_o anguish_n or_o thirst_n but_o his_o stomach_n begin_v to_o come_v to_o he_o but_o then_o through_o a_o slight_a error_n in_o his_o diet_n he_o fall_v into_o a_o relapse_n and_o his_o fever_n return_v with_o great_a violence_n therefore_o after_o we_o have_v glister_v he_o first_o we_o take_v half_a a_o pint_n of_o blood_n out_o of_o his_o left_a arm_n which_o give_v he_o so_o much_o ease_v that_o the_o fever_n be_v almost_o total_o quench_v with_o that_o one_o blood-letting_a the_o next_o morning_n take_v his_o antidote_n again_o he_o sweat_v sound_o and_o then_o take_v his_o apozem_n and_o his_o conditement_n both_o that_o day_n and_o the_o three_o or_o four_o next_o day_n he_o be_v present_o deliver_v from_o his_o fever_n during_o the_o cure_n we_o keep_v he_o to_o a_o slender_a diet_n of_o broth_n wherein_o be_v boil_v sorrel_n borage_n pome_v citron_n barley_n cleanse_v and_o unripe_a grape_n to_o drink_v we_o give_v he_o small_a ale_n and_o sometime_o julep_n and_o sometime_o he_o quench_v his_o intolerable_a drought_n with_o pulp_n of_o tamarind_n or_o by_o chaw_v a_o slice_n of_o pome_a citron_n dip_v in_o sugar_n or_o else_o by_o lay_v upon_o his_o tongue_n a_o leaf_n of_o the_o big_a sempervivum_n steep_v in_o water_n and_o the_o outer_a skin_n pull_v off_o observation_n xxvi_o a_o malignant_a fever_n gertrude_n coet_n a_o young_a maid_n of_o about_o twenty_o four_o year_n of_o age_n be_v seize_v with_o the_o same_o pestilential_a fever_n upon_o the_o eight_o of_o september_n i_o be_v send_v for_o which_o be_v the_o four_o day_n of_o the_o disease_n i_o find_v she_o so_o weak_a that_o she_o can_v hardly_o speak_v she_o swoonded_a away_o every_o moment_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o malignant_a vapour_n that_o oppress_v her_o heart_n her_o pulse_n be_v very_o weak_a thick_a and_o unequal_a the_o heat_n not_o very_a intense_a in_o regard_n the_o morbific_a matter_n infest_a she_o more_o by_o its_o malignity_n than_o its_o heat_n present_o i_o give_v she_o this_o sudorific_a â„ž_o oriental_a bezoar_n stone_n ℈_o s._n diascordium_n of_o fracastorius_fw-la mithridate_n damoc._n confection_n of_o hyacinth_n a_o ℈_o i_o carduus_fw-la water_n â„¥_o i_o mix_v they_o for_o a_o draught_n though_o she_o do_v not_o sweat_v long_o by_o reason_n of_o her_o weakness_n yet_o she_o have_v very_o much_o ease_n to_o quench_v her_o thirst_n i_o prescribe_v she_o this_o julep_n â„ž_o carduus_fw-la baum_n sorrel_n and_o scabious_a water_n a_o lb._n s._n cinnamon_n â„¥_o i_o citron_n juice_n new_o squeeze_v â„¥_o i_o s._n syrup_n of_o lemon_n violet_n a_o â„¥_o i_o s._n oil_n of_o sulphur_n q._n s._n mix_v they_o for_o a_o julep_n the_o nine_o her_o belly_n be_v move_v by_o a_o suppository_n and_o two_o hour_n after_o we_o take_v from_o the_o median_a vein_n
insomuch_o that_o the_o patient_n be_v cure_v as_o it_o be_v in_o a_o moment_n after_o the_o draw_v out_o the_o awl_n and_o be_v live_v seven_o year_n after_o to_o our_o knowledge_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v very_o probable_a that_o it_o be_v put_v into_o the_o body_n of_o the_o boy_n by_o diabolical_a incartation_n like_v to_o that_o same_o story_n which_o longius_fw-la tell_v of_o a_o country_n man_n who_o have_v a_o iron_n nail_n which_o appear_v under_o his_o skin_n without_o any_o prejudice_n which_o be_v cut_v out_o by_o the_o chirurgeon_n and_o when_o he_o be_v dead_a four_o knife_n two_o iron_n file_n hair_n and_o other_o thing_n be_v find_v and_o several_a other_o remarkable_a story_n of_o the_o same_o nature_n be_v relate_v by_o other_o as_o forestus_n codronchius_n gemma_fw-la zacutus_fw-la etc._n etc._n it_o be_v true_a it_o have_v be_v a_o controversy_n for_o several_a age_n among_o divine_n lawyer_n physician_n and_o philosopher_n whether_o there_o be_v any_o enchanter_n or_o witch_n and_o whether_o they_o have_v so_o much_o power_n by_o their_o charm_n to_o hurt_v the_o creature_n to_o cause_v sickness_n and_o death_n clear_v up_o rain_n and_o cause_n thunder_n etc._n etc._n for_o a_o brief_a solution_n of_o this_o question_n in_o short_a we_o must_v conclude_v that_o there_o be_v enchanter_n who_o by_o the_o permission_n of_o god_n can_v do_v very_o strange_a thing_n see_v that_o the_o scripture_n testify_v that_o pharaoh_n magician_n in_o moses_n time_n be_v such_o a_o sort_n of_o enchanter_n who_o turn_v rod_n into_o serpent_n river_n into_o blood_n etc._n etc._n thus_o st._n luke_n make_v mention_n of_o simon_n magus_n who_o make_v the_o people_n mad_a with_o his_o magic_a arts._n whence_o we_o must_v of_o necessity_n conclude_v that_o there_o be_v witch_n and_o sorcerer_n who_o by_o their_o demoniac_a art_n can_v only_o work_v various_a miracle_n but_o also_o blast_v herb_n and_o fruit_n and_o do_v mischief_n to_o beast_n and_o man_n which_o mischief_n however_o they_o can_v do_v when_o they_o please_v nor_o to_o all_o that_o they_o please_v but_o only_o when_o and_o in_o what_o manner_n god_n please_v and_o to_o such_o who_o faith_n god_n have_v a_o will_n to_o try_v as_o he_o permit_v the_o devil_n to_o exercise_v his_o sorcery_n upon_o job._n or_o to_o such_o who_o incredulity_n or_o impiety_n he_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o punish_v not_o only_o in_o the_o proper_a person_n of_o the_o transgressor_n but_o also_o by_o give_v the_o witch_n power_n over_o their_o innocent_a child_n their_o flock_n herd_n fruit_n etc._n etc._n and_o thus_o by_o the_o incantation_n of_o witch_n many_o time_n infanr_n ox_n sheep_n horse_n fruit_n etc._n etc._n be_v mischief_v as_o we_o see_v at_o a_o certain_a countryman_n at_o montfort_n yet_o though_o there_o be_v such_o enchanter_n and_o witch_n their_o power_n of_o do_v harm_n be_v not_o at_o their_o own_o but_o at_o the_o disposal_n of_o god_n nor_o can_v satan_n inflict_v disease_n but_o by_o the_o permission_n of_o god_n and_o then_o his_o witch_n be_v but_o his_o instrument_n not_o the_o primary_n cause_n observation_n xlviii_o of_o the_o gout_n in_o the_o knee_n a_o little_a son_n of_o thomas_n peter_n a_o english_a merchant_n about_o six_o year_n of_o age_n be_v trouble_v with_o the_o gout_n in_o his_o knee_n for_o three_o or_o four_o week_n at_o length_n his_o pain_n be_v so_o great_a that_o he_o can_v not_o go_v there_o be_v no_o tumour_n no_o inflammation_n nor_o dislocation_n and_o therefore_o after_o i_o have_v purge_v his_o body_n i_o only_o lay_v on_o a_o cere-cloth_n of_o oxicroceum_fw-la which_o lie_v on_o for_o three_o day_n without_o any_o benefit_n afterward_o his_o knee_n swell_v very_o much_o and_o the_o pain_n likewise_o increase_v wherefore_o leave_v off_o the_o cere-cloth_n the_o follow_a cataplasm_n be_v lay_v on_o for_o four_o or_o five_o day_n together_o shift_v it_o twice_o a_o day_n the_o use_n of_o which_o clear_v the_o child_n both_o of_o his_o swell_a and_o pain_n nor_o do_v they_o afterward_o return_v â„ž_o new_a goats-dung_n lb._n i_o boil_v it_o in_o strong_a french_a wine_n q._n s._n to_o the_o consistence_n of_o a_o cataplasm_n and_o when_o you_o take_v it_o off_o from_o the_o fire_n add_v spirit_n of_o wine_n â„¥_o iij._o mix_v they_o for_o a_o soft_a cataplasm_n annotation_n this_o cataplasm_n have_v a_o very_a great_a discuss_n and_o corroborate_n faculty_n which_o be_v look_v upon_o by_o some_o as_o a_o great_a secret_n in_o these_o sort_n of_o tumour_n of_o the_o joint_n the_o signal_n effect_n whereof_o we_o have_v try_v in_o many_o other_o case_n of_o the_o same_o nature_n this_o dung_n boil_v in_o oximel_n aetius_n high_o commend_v as_o a_o medicament_n which_o he_o have_v often_o successful_o use_v in_o long_o continue_v tumour_n of_o the_o knee_n observation_n xlix_o a_o swell_v in_o the_o forehead_n by_o reason_n of_o a_o fall_n a_o young_a son_n of_o dimmer_n de_fw-fr raet_n consellor_n to_o the_o court_n of_o boxmer_n have_v fall_v down_o a_o pair_n of_o stair_n upon_o his_o forehead_n whence_o ensue_v a_o swell_v in_o his_o forehead_n to_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o hen_n egg._n to_o this_o i_o only_o apply_v green_a grass_n fresh_a gather_v and_o bruise_v in_o a_o mortar_n cold_a as_o it_o be_v which_o do_v the_o swell_v vanish_v the_o next_o day_n to_o that_o degree_n that_o there_o be_v not_o the_o least_o sign_n of_o it_o remain_v annotation_n these_o swell_n though_o some_o make_v nothing_o of_o they_o yet_o if_o they_o be_v neglect_v at_o the_o beginning_n they_o be_v many_o time_n the_o cause_n of_o great_a mischief_n which_o we_o see_v happen_v to_o the_o child_n of_o monsieur_n armstrong_n who_o have_v such_o a_o tumour_n in_o his_o forehead_n when_o it_o can_v not_o be_v dissipate_v by_o no_o topic_n the_o place_n affect_v continue_v swell_v for_o some_o week_n after_o till_o at_o length_n the_o humour_n therein_o begin_v to_o putrify_v and_o from_o thence_o bad_a simptom_n appear_v there_o be_v a_o necessity_n not_o only_o of_o a_o torment_a incision_n to_o open_v the_o tumour_n and_o let_v out_o the_o putrid_a humour_n but_o also_o of_o scrape_v off_o the_o putrid_a humour_n corrupt_v with_o the_o same_o putrefaction_n from_o the_o bone_n that_o lie_v underneath_o by_o which_o mean_n that_o imminent_a danger_n be_v to_o be_v remove_v from_o the_o patient_n to_o which_o also_o the_o wound_n be_v consolidate_v without_o any_o conspicuous_a scar._n wherefore_o it_o be_v far_o better_a to_o dissipate_v the_o humour_n at_o the_o beginning_n at_o what_o time_n it_o may_v be_v easy_o do_v and_o which_o we_o lucky_o do_v with_o grass_n only_o bruise_v many_o time_n we_o have_v likewise_o apply_v brown_a paper_n moisten_v in_o spirit_n of_o wine_n with_o as_o good_a success_n or_o oil_n of_o wax_n or_o anise_v anoint_v upon_o the_o place_n observation_n l._n the_o chollic_fw-la passion_n monsieur_fw-fr starkenburgh_n colonel_n of_o the_o regiment_n of_o groening_n about_o forty_o year_n of_o age_n of_o a_o cold_a and_o flegmatic_a constitution_n in_o september_n be_v take_v with_o a_o violent_a cholic_a passion_n his_o belly_n be_v very_o much_o swell_v with_o wind_n which_o he_o can_v neither_o void_a upward_o nor_o downward_o and_o terrible_a gripe_n seem_v to_o dilacerate_a the_o gut_n he_o complain_v also_o of_o a_o extraordinary_a anxiety_n of_o his_o heart_n with_o which_o he_o be_v so_o much_o oppress_v that_o he_o be_v all_o over_o of_o a_o cold_a sweat_n but_o because_o he_o seem_v to_o be_v almost_o ready_a to_o burst_v with_o wind_n and_o have_v need_n of_o present_a relief_n i_o prescribe_v the_o follow_a glister_n which_o be_v give_v he_o about_o eleven_o a_o clock_n at_o night_n â„ž_o emollient_a decoction_n lbj_fw-la elect._n diaphoenicon_fw-la hiera_n picra_fw-la â„¥_o i_o s._n oil_n of_o dill_n and_o camomile_n a_o â„¥_o i_o common_a salt_n Ê’j_fw-la mix_v they_o for_o a_o glister_n this_o glister_n he_o void_v within_o a_o quarter_n of_o a_o hour_n without_o any_o ease_n neither_o wind_n nor_o excrement_n follow_v for_o which_o reason_n soon_o after_o we_o give_v he_o another_o of_o the_o same_o which_o do_v he_o as_o little_a good_a at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o patient_n grow_v stomach-sick_a throw_v up_o some_o choler_n with_o tough_a phlegm_n therefore_o about_o six_o a_o clock_n in_o the_o morning_n i_o prescribe_v he_o another_o glister_n after_o this_o manner_n â„ž_o emollient_a herb_n lesser_a centaury_n wormwood_n rue_n flower_n of_o camomile_n dill_n an_z m._n s._n seed_n of_o anise_v and_o lovage_v a_o Ê’ij_fw-la cummin_n laurel-berry_n a_o Ê’j_fw-la s._n boil_v they_o in_o common_a water_n q._n s._n to_o lbj_fw-la in_o the_o strain_v gentle_o boil_v flower_n of_o senna_n â„¥_o i_o then_o press_v they_o and_o add_v elect._n hiera_n picra_fw-la diacatholicon_fw-la a_o
the_o pain_n anoint_v the_o forehead_n temple_n and_o top_n of_o the_o head_n with_o martiate_a or_o alabastrin_n ointment_n mix_v with_o a_o six_o part_n of_o oil_n of_o dill_n or_o a_o cataplasm_n of_o flower_n of_o camomile_n melilot_n and_o dill_n add_v a_o little_a nutmeg_n and_o saffron_n with_o as_o much_o of_o the_o crum_n of_o white-bread_n and_o white-wine_n as_o be_v sufficient_a and_o lay_v it_o between_o two_o linen_n rag_n to_o the_o temple_n and_o forehead_n but_o beware_v of_o all_o narcotic_n xii_o for_o the_o corroboration_n of_o the_o head_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o bowel_n and_o diminution_n of_o the_o phlegm_n external_n and_o internal_a medicament_n be_v proper_a and_o a_o convenient_a diet._n â„ž_o root_n of_o calamus_fw-la aromatic_a elecâ—…m_fw-la pane_fw-la fennel_n a_o â„¥_o s._n galangale_n Ê’iij_fw-la herb_n betony_n margerum_n rosemary_n hyssop_n baum_n thyme_n a_o m._n i_o sage_n fower_n of_o camomile_n staechas_n a_o m._n s._n seed_n of_o fennel_n aniâ—…e_n caroways_n a_o Ê’s_a juniper-berry_n Ê’uj_fw-la raisin_n cleanse_v â„¥_o ij_o common_a water_n â—…nd_v whiteâ—…ine_o equal_a part_n boil_v they_o anâ—…_n make_v a_o apozem_n to_o lb_v i_o s._n with_o which_o mix_v syrup_n of_o staechas_n â„¥_o ij_o or_o iij._o if_o after_o he_o have_v take_v this_o there_o require_v more_o exsiccation_n still_o the_o same_o simple_n may_v be_v boil_v in_o a_o decoction_n of_o 〈◊〉_d sassapeâ—…il_n or_o sassafras_n which_o will_v make_v the_o medicine_n more_o effectual_a let_v he_o continue_v this_o decoction_n for_o some_o time_n or_o if_o at_o length_n it_o prove_v distasteful_a let_v he_o often_o take_v of_o this_o conditement_n â„ž_o specier_fw-la diambra_n ℈_o iiij_o aromatic_a rosatum_fw-la ℈_o ij_o ginger_n condit_v conserve_v of_o flower_n of_o sage_n and_o rosemary_n a_o â„¥_o s._n syrup_n of_o staechas_n q._n s._n for_o a_o conditment_n xiii_o and_o in_o regard_n that_o topic_n be_v of_o great_a use_n to_o corroborate_v the_o head_n and_o fetch_v down_o cold_a humour_n therein_o remain_v let_v he_o anoint_v his_o temple_n and_o forepart_n of_o the_o head_n upon_o the_o coronal_z suture_a with_o this_o lineament_n â„ž_o oil_n of_o nutmeg_n press_v Ê’j_fw-la oil_n of_o thyme_n rosemary_n dill_n disâ—…illed_v a_o ℈_o i_o mix_v they_o for_o a_o lineament_n after_o this_o anoint_v put_v upon_o the_o head_n the_o follow_a quilt_n â„ž_o leave_n of_o rosemary_n and_o marjoram_n a_o Ê’_n flower_n of_o melilot_n red_a rose_n and_o lavender_n a_o Ê’j_fw-la root_n of_o florence_n orris_z nutmeg_n clove_n benjamin_n a_o ℈_o i_o beat_v they_o into_o a_o gross_a powder_n for_o a_o quilt_n let_v he_o wear_v this_o a_o month_n or_o two_o upon_o be_v head_n fourteen_o let_v the_o patient_n keep_v a_o proper_a diet_n live_v in_o a_o air_n moderate_o hot_a let_v his_o food_n be_v meat_n of_o good_a juice_n hot_a and_o easy_a of_o diâ—…estion_n season_v with_o rosemary_n marjoram_n stone-pars_o sage_n betony_n hyssop_n pepper_n ginger_n and_o other_o spice_n his_o drink_n small_a wine_n or_o mede_n or_o middling_a ale_n let_v he_o not_o sleep_v long_o and_o use_v moderate_a exercise_n let_v he_o keep_v his_o body_n soluble_a let_v he_o avoid_v sadness_n melancholy_a and_o sudden_a fright_v and_o keep_v himself_o in_o a_o even_a temper_n free_a from_o passion_n history_n ii_o a_o frenzy_n a_o stout_a young_a man_n of_o a_o choleric_a constitution_n abound_v with_o blood_n and_o live_v intemperate_o have_v drink_v over_o free_o at_o a_o merry_n meeting_n and_o thereby_o overheat_v at_o length_n be_v affront_v by_o one_o of_o the_o company_n fall_v into_o a_o most_o violent_a passion_n yet_o be_v hinder_v from_o his_o present_a revenge_n and_o carry_v home_o never_o sleep_v all_o that_o night_n but_o like_o a_o madman_n run_v about_o his_o chamber_n talk_v of_o nothing_o but_o brawl_n fight_v wound_n and_o revenge_n and_o that_o with_o great_a rage_n and_o many_o folly_n intermix_v the_o next_o day_n he_o be_v absolute_o mad_a and_o begin_v to_o lay_v violent_a hand_n upon_o the_o servant_n so_o that_o he_o be_v force_v to_o be_v hold_v by_o lusty_a men._n the_o next_o night_n he_o continue_v wake_v with_o a_o extraordinary_a delirium_fw-la and_o fury_n pick_v straw_n and_o the_o bedclothe_n sometime_o fly_v upon_o those_o that_o be_v in_o the_o room_n his_o eye_n be_v red_a his_o look_n furious_a and_o wild_a he_o bawl_v and_o roar_v be_v very_o thirsty_a feverish_a and_o his_o urine_n pale_a the_o three_o day_n the_o physician_n be_v send_v for_o i._o the_o continue_a and_o rage_a delirium_fw-la with_o his_o wake_v show_v that_o the_o brain_n of_o this_o patient_n be_v distemper_v and_o the_o fever_n be_v a_o sign_n that_o his_o whole_a body_n be_v out_o of_o order_n ii_o the_o disease_n be_v a_o inflammation_n of_o the_o membrane_n of_o the_o brain_n and_o thence_o a_o hot_a distemper_n of_o the_o brain_n and_o spirit_n which_o cause_v the_o fever_n and_o that_o the_o commotion_n of_o his_o mind_n which_o the_o physician_n call_v a_o frenzy_n which_o be_v a_o rage_a and_o continue_a delirium_fw-la with_o a_o continue_a fever_n arise_v from_o a_o inflammation_n of_o the_o membrane_n of_o the_o brain_n iii_o the_o remote_a cause_n be_v intemperance_n in_o diet_n which_o engender_v a_o great_a quantity_n of_o choleric_a blood_n in_o the_o body_n occasion_v the_o antecedent_n cause_n which_o choleric_a blood_n be_v heat_v by_o excess_n of_o drink_v wine_n and_o carry_v in_o great_a quantity_n to_o the_o head_n and_o there_o pour_v into_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o membrane_n of_o the_o brain_n constitute_v the_o contain_v cause_n of_o this_o distemper_n which_o disease_n this_o simptom_n follow_v iv._o for_o the_o hot_a blood_n flow_v over_o copious_o into_o those_o membrane_n and_o there_o putrify_v inflame_v they_o and_o part_n of_o that_o putrefaction_n be_v communicate_v through_o the_o vein_n to_o the_o heart_n and_o thence_o expel_v hot_a through_o the_o artery_n to_o the_o whole_a body_n kindle_v the_o fever_n which_o cause_v the_o extraordinary_a drought_n of_o the_o gullet_n and_o mouth_n v._o this_o inflammation_n of_o the_o membrane_n infect_v with_o a_o hot_a distemper_n the_o brain_n itself_o and_o spirit_n who_o extreme_a heat_n mobility_n and_o inordinate_a motion_n deprave_v the_o principal_a function_n of_o the_o brain_n and_o so_o breed_v a_o delirium_fw-la which_o prove_v rage_v and_o continue_a because_o of_o the_o extreme_a and_o continue_a heat_n and_o rapid_a motion_n of_o the_o fervent_a spirit_n vi_o this_o disease_n be_v dangerous_a for_o several_a cause_n 1._o because_o the_o principal_a part_n be_v affect_v 2._o because_o continual_a wake_v weaken_v the_o patient_n 3._o because_o this_o delirium_fw-la be_v not_o accompany_v with_o laughter_n but_o with_o rage_v 4._o because_o the_o inflammation_n be_v thereby_o much_o augment_v and_o foment_v and_o the_o choleric_a matter_n which_o use_v to_o die_v the_o urine_n be_v carry_v all_o to_o the_o head_n and_o leave_v the_o urine_n pale_a only_o there_o be_v some_o hope_n of_o cure_n because_o there_o be_v no_o decay_n of_o strength_n or_o appearance_n of_o bad_a simptom_n as_o convulsion_n loss_n of_o speech_n hickuping_n gnash_v of_o tooth_n or_o the_o like_a and_o therefore_o cure_n must_v not_o be_v delay_v till_o the_o patient_n grow_v worse_o vii_o this_o cure_n consist_v in_o take_v away_o the_o antecedent_n and_o contain_v cause_n and_o correction_n of_o the_o ill_a temper_n of_o the_o part_n viii_o the_o choleric_a blood_n which_o fly_v to_o the_o head_n be_v first_o to_o be_v evacuate_v draw_v back_o derive_v and_o repel_v and_o therefore_o after_o a_o emollient_a glister_n give_v open_v a_o vein_n first_o in_o one_o arm_n and_o take_v away_o ten_o or_o twelve_o ounce_n of_o blood_n the_o next_o day_n in_o the_o other_o and_o the_o three_o day_n again_o if_o there_o be_v necessity_n in_o the_o vein_n of_o the_o forehead_n ix_o to_o evacuate_v the_o choleric_a humour_n give_v this_o draught_n â„ž_o rhubarb_n the_o best_a leave_v of_o senna_n a_o Ê’ij_fw-la rhenish_a tartar_n Ê’iij_fw-la anise-seed_n ℈_o i_o succory_n water_n q._n s._n make_v a_o infusion_n then_o add_v to_o the_o strain_v elect._n diaprunum_n solutive_a Ê’iij_fw-la diagridion_n gr_n iij._o mix_v they_o for_o a_o draught_n the_o next_o day_n if_o he_o be_v bind_v let_v he_o be_v loosen_a with_o glister_v and_o the_o three_o or_o four_o day_n give_v he_o the_o foresay_a purge_n again_o x._o let_v his_o temple_n and_o forehead_n be_v anoint_v twice_o or_o thrice_o a_o day_n with_o the_o follow_a lineament_n â„ž_o populeon_n ointment_n Ê’uj_fw-la oil_n of_o poppy_n Ê’iij_fw-la mix_v they_o for_o a_o limment_n after_o anoint_v apply_v the_o follow_a oxyrrhodine_n with_o rag_n luke_o warm_a to_o his_o forehead_n â„ž_o oil_n of_o rose_n â„¥_o ij_o juice_n of_o lettuce_n â„¥_o iij._o juice_n of_o housleek_n rose-water_n vinegar_n of_o rose_n
a_o â„¥_o i_o s._n mix_v they_o well_o together_o xi_o for_o diversion_n of_o the_o morbific_a matter_n apply_v pigeon_n dissect_v alive_a to_o his_o foot_n or_o else_o this_o follow_a medicine_n â„ž_o leave_n of_o red_a cabbage_n white_a beet_n a_o â—…_n i_o s._n beat_v they_o in_o a_o mortâ—…r_n and_o make_v they_o into_o a_o past_o with_o sour_a levea_n â„¥_o iiij_o salt_n Ê’ij_fw-la vinegar_n of_o rose_n q._n s._n xii_o about_o night_n give_v gr_n iiij_o of_o laudanum_n in_o a_o pill_n or_o if_o he_o refuse_v a_o pill_n dissolve_v three_o grain_n of_o that_o laudanum_n in_o one_o ounce_n of_o decoction_n of_o barley_n add_v a_o ounce_n of_o syrup_n of_o poppy_n rhea_n to_o provoke_v sleep_n xiii_o while_o these_o thing_n be_v do_v for_o his_o usual_a drink_n give_v he_o small_a ale_n or_o whey_n of_o sour_a milk_n or_o fountain_n water_n have_v some_o piece_n of_o citron_n steep_v in_o it_o add_v a_o little_a sugar_n and_o rose-water_n or_o else_o this_o julep_n â„ž_o lettuce_n leave_v m._n iiij_o endive_n m._n ij_o red_a currant_n m._n i_o barleywater_n q._n s._n boil_v they_o to_o a_o pint_n to_o the_o strain_v when_o cold_a add_v syrup_n of_o violet_n and_o lemon_n a_o â„¥_o i_o of_o poppy_n â„¥_o s._n juice_n of_o citron_n q._n s._n to_o make_v it_o please_v fourteen_o let_v he_o also_o take_v of_o this_o conditement_n often_o in_o a_o day_n â„ž_o powder_n of_o diamargarite_n cold_a ℈_o iiij_o pulp_n of_o tamarind_n conserve_v of_o violet_n pale_a rose_n robb_n of_o red_a currant_n a_o Ê’_n iij._o syrup_n of_o violet_n q._n s_o about_o evening_n when_o he_o do_v not_o take_v his_o laudanum_n opiate_n let_v he_o drink_v one_o or_o two_o draught_n of_o this_o emulsion_n â„ž_o four_z great_a cold_a seed_n a_o Ê’_n ij_o seed_n of_o white_a poppy_n â„¥_o s._n decoction_n of_o barley_n q._n s._n make_v a_o emulsion_n of_o about_o â„¥_o seven_o to_o which_o add_v syrup_n of_o violet_n and_o poppy_n râ—…eas_n a_fw-mi Ê’_n v._n xv._n when_o the_o distemper_n begin_v to_o assuage_v the_o soon_o to_o dissolve_v the_o peccant_a matter_n cut_v alive_a hen_n in_o the_o middle_n and_o lay_v it_o to_o his_o head_n or_o else_o the_o lung_n of_o a_o calf_n or_o sheep_n new_o kill_v xvi_o let_v his_o air_n be_v between_o cold_a and_o moist_a and_o his_o chamber_n somewhat_o dark_a his_o diet_n spare_v and_o cool_v prepare_v with_o lettuce_n endive_n borrage_n sorrel_n and_o the_o like_a his_o drink_n as_o before_o let_v he_o not_o be_v tâ—…oubled_v with_o much_o company_n nor_o talk_n only_a let_v those_o for_o who_o he_o have_v a_o kindness_n in_o his_o health_n endeavour_v now_o and_o then_o to_o pacify_v his_o rage_n with_o good_a word_n last_o keep_v his_o belly_n soluble_a history_n iii_o of_o melancholy_n a_o learned_a man_n forty_o year_n of_o age_n of_o a_o melancholy_a constitution_n in_o the_o summer_n time_n walk_v out_o of_o the_o city_n with_o a_o son_n of_o he_o come_v to_o the_o river_n side_n pull_v off_o his_o clothes_n leaâ—…t_v into_o the_o water_n to_o please_v himself_o with_o swim_v to_o which_o he_o persuade_v his_o son_n likewise_o to_o make_v he_o skilful_a of_o the_o same_o art_n but_o his_o son_n leap_v into_o the_o water_n sink_v to_o the_o bottom_n and_o be_v drown_v before_o his_o father_n can_v come_v to_o his_o assistance_n upon_o which_o the_o father_n fall_v into_o such_o a_o deep_a sadness_n continue_v think_v of_o his_o misfortune_n and_o believe_v himself_o the_o author_n of_o his_o child_n death_n that_o he_o do_v nothing_o but_o weep_v day_n and_o night_n without_o sleep_v and_o within_o a_o few_o day_n be_v bring_v to_o that_o pass_n that_o he_o believe_v himself_o guilty_a of_o murder_n and_o for_o that_o reason_n eternal_o damn_v he_o also_o think_v the_o devil_n who_o have_v tempt_v he_o to_o do_v the_o fact_n always_o stand_v at_o his_o side_n and_o show_v his_o horrid_a shape_n to_o those_o that_o stand_v by_o point_v at_o he_o with_o his_o finger_n wonder_v they_o do_v not_o see_v he_o as_o well_o as_o he._n as_o to_o other_o thing_n he_o be_v well_o enough_o only_o this_o false_a imagination_n stick_v so_o deep_o in_o his_o mind_n that_o no_o persuasion_n or_o consolation_n of_o his_o friend_n can_v root_v it_o out_o i._o when_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o principal_a faculty_n in_o the_o brain_n be_v endamage_v and_o the_o imagination_n deprave_v it_o be_v a_o sign_n the_o patient_n brain_n be_v out_o of_o order_n as_o appear_v by_o his_o sadness_n and_o fear_n ii_o this_o malady_n be_v melancholy_a and_o a_o deprave_a distemper_n of_o the_o brain_n hurt_v the_o imagination_n and_o delude_v it_o with_o false_a apparition_n and_o cause_v fear_n and_o sadness_n without_o any_o reason_n which_o be_v two_o unquestionable_a sign_n of_o melancholy_a according_a to_o hypocrates_n therefore_o we_o may_v well_o define_v melancholy_a to_o be_v a_o delirium_fw-la without_o a_o fever_n arise_v from_o a_o melancholy_a fancy_n iii_o the_o first_o and_o external_a cause_n of_o this_o man_n malady_n be_v his_o grievous_a misfortune_n have_v his_o son_n drown_v which_o seize_v he_o the_o more_o violent_o as_o be_v natural_o melancholy_a which_o when_o he_o can_v not_o forget_v but_o spend_v whole_a day_n and_o night_n continual_o think_v upon_o it_o without_o any_o sleep_n the_o animal_n spirit_n prone_a to_o melancholy_n be_v disorderly_o agitate_a in_o the_o brain_n and_o so_o contract_v a_o specific_a and_o ocult_a distemper_n which_o they_o communicate_v not_o to_o the_o brain_n but_o to_o the_o heart_n and_o whole_a body_n hence_o horrible_a thought_n sadness_n and_o fear_n vi_o when_o he_o think_v of_o his_o son_n who_o he_o believe_v to_o be_v drown_v by_o his_o fault_n he_o persuade_v himself_o he_o be_v guilty_a of_o murder_n which_o because_o he_o know_v it_o be_v a_o sin_n hareful_a to_o god_n therefore_o he_o think_v himself_o damn_a and_o the_o devil_n to_o be_v always_o at_o his_o elbow_n the_o continual_a think_v upon_o which_o have_v shape_v the_o idea_n of_o a_o devil_n so_o firm_o in_o his_o mind_n that_o he_o can_v not_o be_v otherwise_o persuade_v but_o that_o the_o devil_n be_v always_o before_o his_o eye_n nor_o can_v any_o body_n dispossess_v he_o of_o that_o imagination_n in_o other_o thing_n he_o be_v well_o because_o his_o perception_n and_o judgement_n of_o thing_n be_v no_o way_n hinder_v by_o that_o false_a imagination_n as_o be_v whole_o take_v up_o with_o that_o imagination_n and_o nothing_o so_o much_o not_o with_o such_o a_o emotion_n of_o mind_n intent_n upon_o other_o thing_n v._o because_o this_o occult_a distemper_n of_o the_o brain_n and_o animal_n spirit_n be_v breed_v in_o the_o brain_n plain_o it_o be_v that_o this_o be_v a_o primary_n or_o self-suffering_a melancholy_n vi_o this_o melancholy_a delirium_fw-la though_o very_o troublesome_a yet_o be_v it_o not_o mortal_a and_o give_v great_a hope_n of_o cure_n because_o only_o the_o imagination_n be_v deprave_v the_o ratiocination_n and_o memory_n little_o endamage_v then_o again_o he_o be_v sound_a in_o body_n and_o last_o because_o he_o be_v a_o learned_a man_n and_o so_o much_o the_o soon_o to_o be_v govern_v by_o reason_n beside_o that_o it_o be_v in_o the_o summer_n when_o this_o happen_v which_o be_v a_o season_n more_o proper_a for_o cure_n vii_o in_o the_o cure_n the_o evil_a melancholy_a matter_n and_o the_o ill_a temper_n of_o the_o brain_n be_v to_o be_v amend_v that_o the_o pure_a spirit_n may_v be_v free_v from_o that_o specific_a melancholy_n contamination_n and_o generate_v anew_o the_o same_o evil_a matter_n be_v also_o to_o be_v evacuate_v and_o his_o head_n to_o be_v corroborate_v and_o all_o mean_v try_v to_o take_v off_o the_o patient_n thought_n from_o false_a and_o horrible_a imagination_n viii_o first_o therefore_o purge_v he_o with_o this_o bolus_n â„ž_o conâ—…ection_n hamech_v elect._n diaphoenicon_fw-la a_o Ê’_n i_o s._n diagridion_n gr_n seven_o mix_v they_o or_o if_o he_o will_v not_o take_v that_o give_v he_o this_o glister_n â„ž_o emollient_a decoction_n to_o which_o a_o ounce_n of_o the_o leave_n of_o senna_n have_v be_v add_v â„¥_o ix_o elect._n diaphoenicon_fw-la â„¥_o ij_o oil_n of_o camomile_n â„¥_o i_o s._n salt_n Ê’_n i_o ix_o because_o such_o a_o patient_n have_v not_o much_o blood_n therefore_o to_o preserve_v his_o strength_n there_o be_v no_o blood_n let_v to_o be_v use_v unless_o there_o be_v a_o palpitation_n of_o the_o heart_n or_o any_o such_o symptom_n which_o require_v it_o x._o after_o the_o belly_n be_v well_o cleanse_v to_o prepare_v the_o melancholy_a humour_n and_o strengthen_v the_o head_n let_v he_o drink_v three_o or_o four_o time_n a_o day_n a_o draught_n of_o this_o apozem_n â„ž_o root_n of_o polypody_n of_o the_o oak_n â„¥_o i_o calamus_fw-la aromatic_a fennel_n rind_n of_o caper-rooâ—…s_a
that_o slight_a sometime_o move_v she_o to_o anger_n while_o the_o choler_n boil_v that_o be_v mix_v with_o her_o melancholy_a humour_n sometime_o to_o sadness_n the_o melancholy_a humour_n be_v move_v and_o overcome_v the_o choleric_a and_o through_o that_o disorderly_a strife_n and_o effervescency_n of_o the_o choler_n with_o the_o melancholy_a the_o whole_a mass_n of_o blood_n boil_v which_o occasion_v a_o slight_a putrefaction_n which_o beget_v a_o slight_a disorderly_a fever_n accompany_v with_o the_o headache_n cause_v by_o the_o sharp_a choloric_a and_o melancholy_a vapour_n carry_v up_o together_o to_o the_o head_n but_o at_o length_n that_o effervescency_n of_o choler_n and_o blood_n be_v vanquish_v by_o the_o abundance_n and_o quality_n of_o the_o melancholy_a humour_n the_o fever_n go_v off_o and_o the_o animal_n spirit_n be_v heat_v also_o by_o the_o hot_a melancholy_a humour_n predominant_a in_o the_o body_n and_o the_o head_n and_o set_v a_o boil_a by_o the_o forego_n effervescency_n of_o the_o choler_n and_o be_v so_o rapid_o and_o disorderly_o move_v that_o they_o cause_v a_o delirium_fw-la first_o more_o geâ—…_n while_o the_o spirit_n be_v not_o so_o much_o heat_v and_o agitate_a then_o violent_a with_o anger_n immodesty_n and_o rage_n by_o reason_n the_o sharp_a heat_n of_o the_o animal_n spirit_n be_v augment_v so_o that_o be_v now_o too_o much_o attenuate_v and_o become_v more_o eager_a they_o be_v more_o rapid_o move_v and_o more_o disorderly_a and_o violent_o agitate_a iv._o now_o because_o not_o only_o the_o animal_n but_o the_o vital_a spirit_n be_v possess_v with_o that_o heat_n as_o also_o the_o whole_a mass_n of_o the_o blood_n hence_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o the_o whole_a body_n become_v so_o heat_v that_o they_o be_v not_o cool_v by_o the_o cold_a of_o the_o external_n air_n but_o always_o re_fw-mi mains_fw-fr hot_a v._o yet_o there_o be_v no_o fever_n because_o that_o violent_a fervour_n of_o the_o blood_n and_o spirit_n though_o it_o be_v great_a and_o sharp_a yet_o there_o be_v neither_o putrefaction_n nor_o inflammation_n because_o it_o consist_v more_o in_o salt_n then_o sulphury_a particle_n vi_o this_o malady_n be_v difficult_a to_o cure_v partly_o because_o the_o most_o noble_a bowel_n be_v affect_v partly_o because_o the_o cause_n lie_v in_o a_o deprave_a obstinate_a and_o copious_a humour_n last_o because_o the_o patient_n be_v mad_a will_v not_o be_v rule_v nor_o suffer_v the_o administration_n of_o proper_a medicine_n however_o the_o long_a it_o be_v delay_v the_o more_o difficult_a the_o cure_n will_v be_v vii_o the_o primary_n indication_n relate_v to_o the_o cure_n be_v these_o 1._o to_o prepare_v and_o evacuate_v the_o melancholy_a humour_n abound_v in_o the_o body_n and_o to_o extinguish_v the_o heat_n both_o of_o that_o as_o of_o the_o blood_n and_o spirit_n 2._o to_o prevent_v the_o new_a generation_n of_o the_o same_o humour_n and_o fervour_n 3._o to_o coroborate_v the_o bowel_n especial_o the_o heart_n brain_n liver_n and_o spleen_n and_o this_o be_v to_o be_v do_v by_o diet_n chirurgery_n and_o pharmacy_n viii_o the_o chamber_n wherein_o the_o patient_a lie_n must_v be_v gloomy_a where_o he_o or_o she_o must_v be_v keep_v by_o strong_a man_n or_o woman_n or_o else_o their_o arm_n must_v be_v bind_v with_o broad_a swath_n that_o they_o may_v do_v no_o harm_n to_o themselves_o nor_o other_o they_o be_v to_o be_v visit_v by_o very_a few_o who_o company_n they_o love_v in_o the_o time_n of_o health_n they_o must_v be_v keep_v in_o a_o temperate_a air._n their_o diet_n must_v be_v moisten_v and_o moderate_o cool_v rather_o moist_a then_o dry_a their_o drink_n ptisan_n or_o small_a ale_n they_o must_v be_v keep_v quiet_a with_o good_a word_n and_o provoke_v to_o sleep_v as_o much_o as_o may_v be_v and_o all_o evacuation_n of_o nature_n in_o both_o sex_n must_v proceed_v natural_o while_o art_n supply_v the_o disorder_n of_o nature_n ix_o though_o the_o enrage_a patient_n refuse_v all_o medicament_n yet_o fair_a word_n must_v be_v try_v and_o this_o draught_n obtrude_v instead_o of_o drink_n â„ž_o leave_n of_o senna_n â„¥_o s._n anise-seed_n Ê’_n i_o decoction_n of_o barley_n q._n s._n infuse_v they_o according_a to_o art_n then_o to_o the_o strain_n add_v confect_v hamech_v Ê’_n iij._o extract_v of_o hellebore_n ℈_o i_o mix_v they_o for_o a_o draught_n x._o after_o purgation_n blood-letting_a be_v requisite_a not_o once_o but_o often_o in_o the_o hand_n foot_n forehead_n arm_n and_o other_o convenient_a place_n and_o a_o good_a quantity_n of_o blood_n to_o be_v take_v away_o according_a to_o the_o strength_n of_o the_o patient_n and_o the_o patient_n be_v to_o be_v well_o guard_v from_o loosen_a the_o binding_n of_o the_o fillet_n after_o stop_v the_o blood_n xi_o between_o every_o blood-letting_a purge_v the_o patient_n then_o with_o a_o draught_n before_o mention_v or_o powder_n of_o dia-senna_n or_o confect_v hamech_v alone_o or_o if_o these_o be_v refuse_v make_v use_n of_o codiniac_a or_o rob_v of_o red_a currant_n to_o every_o ounce_n of_o which_o add_v grain_n twenty_o four_o and_o of_o this_o mixture_n give_v six_o or_o seven_o dram_n as_o you_o find_v it_o work_v or_o if_o the_o party_n love_v currant_n boil_v they_o in_o the_o decoction_n of_o senna-leaves_a or_o root_n of_o black_a hellebore_n till_o they_o â—…row_v plump_a then_o take_v they_o out_o and_o let_v they_o dry_a in_o a_o place_n expose_v to_o the_o wind_n that_o they_o may_v not_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v boil_v and_o give_v they_o to_o eat_v xii_o you_o may_v try_v either_o by_o fair_a word_n or_o by_o fraud_n to_o make_v she_o drink_v now_o and_o then_o in_o a_o day_n a_o draught_n of_o this_o apozem_n â„ž_o root_n of_o polypody_n of_o the_o oak_n succory_n a_o â„¥_o j_o rind_n of_o caper-root_n tamarisch_n a_o â„¥_o s._n herb_n dodder_n venus-hair_n lettuce_n dandelion_n with_o the_o whole_a sorrel_n ceterach_n borage_n bugloss_n a_o m._n i_o cordial_n flower_n a_o one_o little_a handful_n citron_n and_o orange_n peel_n a_o Ê’iij_fw-la fruit_n of_o tamarind_n â„¥_o i_o common-water_n q._n s._n boil_v they_o for_o a_o apozem_n of_o lb_n i_o s._n if_o you_o steep_v in_o this_o apozem_n leave_v of_o senna_n â„¥_o i_o s._n root_n of_o black_a heleboreÊ’_n ij_o anise-seedÊ’_a ij_o by_o that_o mean_v it_o will_v become_v a_o purge_v apozem_n which_o if_o the_o patient_n like_v may_v be_v often_o administer_v xiii_o let_v this_o conditement_n be_v also_o offer_v upon_o occasion_n â„ž_o conserve_v of_o violet_n pale_a rose_n rob_v of_o red_a currant_n candy_a citron-peel_n a_o Ê’_n iij._o pulp_n of_o tamarind_n Ê’_n uj._o syrup_n of_o violet_n q._n s._n fourteen_o because_o such_o a_o patient_n chief_o require_v sleep_n towards_o evening_n giuâ—…_n a_o amygdalate_n wherein_o put_v a_o ounce_n of_o syrup_n of_o popy_n or_o a_o little_a more_o or_o three_o grain_n of_o opiate_n laudanum_n but_o this_o not_o above_o once_o or_o twice_o in_o a_o week_n or_o one_o or_o two_o head_n in_o the_o boil_a the_o aforesaid_a apozem_n or_o by_o add_v to_o the_o aforesaid_a conditement_n one_o or_o two_o dram_n of_o nicholas_n rest_n or_o by_o anoint_v the_o temple_n and_o forehead_n with_o oil_n of_o popy_n or_o populeon_n ointment_n but_o give_v not_o these_o soporific_v too_o often_o too_o long_o nor_o too_o strong_a xv._n in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o hair_n be_v shave_v off_o let_v the_o head_n be_v foment_v for_o a_o hour_n or_o two_o in_o the_o morning_n with_o this_o fomentation_n lukewarm_a â„ž_o herb_n betony_n vervain_n marjoram_n plantain_n a_o m_o i_o lettuce_n m_o iiij_o flower_n of_o rose_n melilot_n dill_n camomile_n a_o m_o i_o hemp_n and_o coriander-seed_n a_o â„¥_o s._n common-water_n q._n s._n after_o fomentation_n keep_v the_o head_n well_o cover_v from_o the_o cold_a air._n but_o this_o fomentation_n will_v not_o be_v proper_a before_o the_o body_n be_v well_o purge_v and_o some_o blood_n be_v take_v away_o xvi_o when_o the_o distemper_n begin_v to_o assuage_v it_o will_v not_o be_v amiss_o to_o clap_v alive_a hen_n cut_v in_o two_o upon_o the_o head_n or_o the_o lung_n of_o a_o new_a kill_v sheep_n or_o calf_n new_o kill_v xvii_o some_o applaud_v the_o clap_v of_o medicine_n to_o the_o foot_n as_o also_o pigeon_n slit_v or_o tenche_n slit_v or_o else_o leave_v of_o colewort_n and_o rue_n with_o sour_a ferment_n salt_n and_o vinegar_n and_o so_o bruise_v into_o the_o form_n of_o a_o past_a and_o bind_v to_o the_o sole_n of_o their_o foot_n which_o if_o they_o do_v no_o good_a yet_o do_v no_o harm_n and_o therefore_o in_o this_o case_n may_v safe_o be_v make_v use_n of_o for_o the_o satisfaction_n of_o such_o as_o desire_v it_o history_n vi_o of_o the_o disease_n call_v coma_n both_o somnulent_a and_o wakeful_a a_o person_n about_o forty_o year_n of_o
age_n somewhat_o of_o a_o phlegmatic_a constitution_n be_v wont_a to_o be_v trouble_v twice_o or_o thrice_o a_o year_n with_o catarrh_n fall_v upon_o his_o tooth_n or_o lung_n which_o sometime_o seize_v he_o with_o a_o slight_a pain_n in_o his_o head_n sometime_o without_o any_o at_o all_o at_o length_n in_o autumn_n he_o feel_v a_o distensive_a and_o heavy_a pain_n in_o the_o hinder_a part_n of_o his_o head_n such_o as_o use_v to_o precede_v his_o catarrh_n but_o then_o no_o catarrh_n ensue_v however_o this_o pain_n increase_v and_o be_v accompany_v with_o a_o giddiness_n after_o purgation_n and_o blood-letting_a by_o the_o advice_n of_o a_o physician_n and_o other_o proper_a remedy_n apply_v the_o pain_n abate_v so_o that_o the_o patient_n go_v abroad_o again_o but_o venture_v too_o soon_o into_o the_o cold_a air_n when_o he_o find_v the_o pain_n together_o with_o the_o giddiness_n increase_v again_o he_o be_v force_v to_o take_v his_o bed_n and_o of_o a_o sudden_a be_v perceive_v to_o rave_v the_o pain_n still_o more_o and_o more_o augment_v the_o second_o day_n stand_v by_o his_o bed_n side_n he_o fall_v down_o not_o be_v able_a to_o rise_v but_o by_o those_o in_o the_o room_n be_v put_v to_o bed_n again_o where_o in_o a_o short_a time_n he_o fall_v into_o such_o a_o deep_a sleep_n that_o nothing_o but_o violent_a pull_n and_o pinch_v he_o will_v wake_v he_o and_o then_o he_o only_o open_v his_o eye_n a_o little_a but_o speak_v nothing_o and_o fall_v asleep_o again_o the_o three_o day_n there_o be_v no_o rouse_a he_o but_o when_o this_o profound_a sleep_n have_v continue_v about_o four_o day_n he_o begin_v to_o wake_v however_o than_o he_o speak_v but_o little_a and_o that_o after_o a_o wild_a and_o rave_a manner_n thus_o he_o live_v eight_o day_n afterward_o he_o have_v a_o continual_a inclination_n to_o sleep_v with_o his_o eye_n wink_v but_o can_v not_o sleep_v and_o mutter_v many_o thing_n idle_o to_o himself_o sometime_o lie_v still_o when_o he_o be_v think_v to_o be_v asleep_a of_o a_o sudden_a he_o will_v endeavour_v to_o leap_v out_o of_o his_o bed_n and_o to_o do_v something_o or_o other_o but_o be_v so_o weak_a that_o he_o can_v not_o in_o this_o inclination_n to_o sleep_v with_o a_o continue_a delirium_fw-la he_o remain_v eight_o or_o ten_o day_n afterward_o he_o can_v not_o sleep_v at_o all_o neither_o have_v he_o any_o inclination_n to_o sleep_v for_o a_o fortnight_n together_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o delirium_fw-la abate_v every_o day_n so_o that_o within_o that_o time_n he_o become_v sound_a of_o his_o mind_n and_o recover_v his_o strength_n be_v restore_v by_o his_o physician_n to_o his_o former_a health_n during_o the_o whole_a course_n of_o his_o distemper_n he_o have_v no_o fever_n his_o appetite_n be_v good_a even_o in_o his_o profound_a sleep_n for_o though_o when_o he_o wake_v he_o ask_v for_o nothing_o yet_o he_o take_v whatever_o be_v give_v he_o and_o digest_v it_o well_o by_o his_o wild_a answer_n it_o appear_v that_o not_o only_a imagination_n and_o reason_n but_o his_o memory_n be_v weaken_v the_o question_n be_v what_o sort_n of_o disease_n this_o man_n be_v trouble_v with_o and_o with_o what_o remedy_n it_o be_v to_o be_v cure_v i._o that_o the_o brain_n of_o this_o person_n be_v affect_v and_o thence_o his_o principal_a and_o external_n sense_n be_v also_o trouble_v be_v plain_a by_o the_o relation_n ii_o that_o profound_a sleep_n which_o at_o first_o oppress_v he_o be_v a_o somnulent_a coma_n which_o be_v a_o deep_a sleep_n arise_v from_o the_o benumedness_n of_o the_o common_a sense_n but_o that_o heavy_a inclination_n to_o sleep_v which_o follow_v after_o yet_o with_o a_o inability_n to_o sleep_v be_v a_o wakeful_a coma_n which_o be_v a_o heavy_a propensity_n to_o sleep_v with_o a_o impotency_n so_o to_o do_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o obstruction_n or_o compression_n of_o the_o vessel_n in_o the_o ventricles_n of_o the_o brain_n and_o a_o disorderly_a motion_n of_o the_o spirit_n disturb_v the_o mind_n iii_o the_o antecedent_n cause_n of_o this_o malady_n be_v a_o copious_a generation_n of_o phlegm_n in_o the_o low_a part_n which_o be_v carry_v to_o the_o brain_n and_o collect_v in_o the_o ventricles_n of_o it_o constitute_v the_o contain_v cause_n for_o that_o same_o phlegm_n not_o be_v able_a to_o fall_v down_o to_o the_o low_a part_n as_o be_v usual_a but_o be_v there_o detain_v with_o its_o quantity_n distend_v the_o vessel_n whence_o first_o a_o distend_v and_o oppressive_a pain_n afterward_o that_o phlegm_n be_v more_o increase_v in_o some_o manner_n compress_v the_o choroid-fold_n together_o with_o the_o wonderful_a net_n hence_o the_o vital_a spirit_n not_o suffiâ—…ng_v to_o supply_v the_o want_n of_o animal_n spirit_n to_o perform_v the_o office_n of_o the_o principal_a and_o external_a sense_n the_o patient_n motion_n cease_v fall_v down_o not_o be_v able_a to_o rise_v again_o and_o then_o the_o external_a sense_n cease_v a_o deep_a sleep_n ensue_v at_o length_n by_o the_o help_n of_o nature_n and_o medicine_n that_o obstruction_n of_o the_o choroid-fold_n be_v somewhat_o open_v and_o the_o vital_a spirit_n let_v loose_a to_o increase_v the_o animal_n which_o be_v not_o yet_o plentiful_a enough_o beside_o that_o they_o move_v disorderly_a through_o obstruct_a passage_n hence_o the_o mind_n become_v disturb_v for_o that_o though_o more_o spirit_n than_o before_o flow_v forth_o to_o the_o organ_n of_o the_o sense_n yet_o they_o be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o perform_v the_o whole_a duty_n which_o cause_v that_o great_a inclination_n to_o sleep_v which_o however_o be_v still_o disturb_v by_o the_o continual_a disturbance_n of_o the_o mind_n so_o that_o though_o the_o patient_n be_v willing_a to_o sleep_v he_o can_v not_o but_o as_o it_o be_v wake_v sleep_v with_o continual_a delirium_n last_o the_o obstruction_n be_v whole_o open_v and_o the_o spirit_n have_v gain_v free_a passage_n yet_o very_a few_o vapour_n ascend_v to_o the_o brain_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o extreme_a emptiness_n of_o the_o body_n to_o stay_v they_o their_o due_a time_n in_o the_o brain_n hence_o follow_v continual_a watch_n which_o abate_v as_o more_o vapour_n ascend_v to_o the_o brain_n upon_o digestion_n of_o more_o nourishment_n there_o be_v no_o fever_n because_o no_o putrefaction_n of_o humour_n molest_v the_o heart_n iv._o a_o somnulent_a or_o wake_a coma_n be_v a_o most_o dangerous_a disease_n which_o kill_v many_o especial_o if_o the_o profound_a sleep_n extend_v itself_o beyond_o the_o four_o day_n in_o regard_v the_o most_o noble_a bowel_v the_o brain_n be_v most_o grievous_o affect_v for_o that_o obstruction_n and_o compression_n endanger_v the_o choroid-fold_n for_o two_o reason_n either_o because_o the_o coma_n for_o want_n of_o animal_n spirit_n may_v turn_v to_o a_o apoplexy_n or_o because_o the_o hot_a vital_a spirit_n not_o be_v able_a to_o get_v through_o their_o wont_a passage_n may_v cause_v a_o inflammation_n in_o the_o membrane_n of_o the_o brain_n and_o then_o a_o frenzy_n will_v ensue_v v._o the_o principal_a curative_fw-it indication_n be_v to_o draw_v back_o and_o evacuate_v the_o contain_v matter_n at_o the_o beginning_n and_o so_o to_o open_v the_o obstruction_n then_o to_o take_v away_o the_o antecedent_n cause_n and_o hinder_v a_o new_a collection_n of_o phlegm_n vi_o because_o a_o man_n in_o that_o profound_a sleep_n can_v swallow_v nothing_o glister_v must_v be_v administer_v at_o least_o once_o a_o day_n hard_a friction_n and_o dolorific_a ligature_n of_o the_o extreme_a part_n must_v be_v make_v use_n of_o blood_n must_v be_v take_v from_o the_o arm._n cupping-glass_n both_o without_o and_o with_o scarification_n must_v be_v apply_v to_o the_o shoulder_n back_o and_o neck_n the_o patient_n also_o must_v often_o be_v wake_v with_o jog_v and_o pinch_v iâ—…_n it_o be_v possible_a and_o that_o the_o contain_v matter_n may_v be_v shake_v off_o and_o expel_v this_o sternutory_a be_v to_o be_v blow_v up_o into_o the_o nostril_n ever_o now_o and_o then_o â„ž_o root_n of_o white_a hellebore_n ℈_o i_o pellitory_n ℈_o s._n leaves_n of_o marjoram_n ℈_o i_o pepper_n castoreum_n a_o gr_n v_o for_o a_o powder_n vii_o his_o sleep_n abate_v give_v he_o these_o pill_n â„ž_o mass_n of_o pill_n cochiae_n ℈_o i_o extract_n of_o catholicum_fw-la ℈_o s._n for_o five_o pill_n or_o if_o he_o can_v swallow_v they_o give_v he_o one_o dram_n of_o powder_n of_o diaturbith_n or_o diacarthamum_n in_o a_o little_a small_a ale_n or_o a_o purge_v draught_n prepare_v with_o leave_n of_o senna_n agaric_n and_o jallop-root_n or_o the_o like_a viii_o the_o body_n be_v sufficient_o purge_v this_o apozem_n or_o such_o like_a may_v be_v prescribe_v â„ž_o root_n of_o acorus_n Ê’uj_fw-la of_o elecampane_n fennel_n a_o â„¥_o s._n of_o galangal_n Ê’ij_fw-la herb_n marjoram_n rosemary_n betony_n
of_o the_o sight_n do_v not_o proceed_v from_o any_o fault_n of_o the_o sight_n or_o of_o the_o medinum_fw-la or_o the_o object_n ii_o this_o malady_n by_o the_o physician_n be_v call_v vertigo_n or_o giddiness_n and_o be_v a_o deception_n of_o the_o sight_n which_o make_v that_o visible_a object_n seem_v to_o turn_v round_o arise_v from_o a_o kind_n of_o whirl-pit_n motion_n of_o the_o animal_n spirit_n in_o the_o brain_n iii_o the_o remote_a cause_n be_v the_o external_n motion_n refrigerate_v the_o brain_n and_o streightning_n the_o passage_n of_o it_o appoint_v for_o the_o evacuate_n of_o excrement_n so_o that_o phlegm_n abound_v in_o the_o body_n and_o copious_o collect_v in_o the_o ventricles_n of_o the_o brain_n constitute_v the_o contain_v cause_n iv._o by_o those_o flegmatic_a humour_n the_o ventricles_n be_v first_o distend_v thence_o the_o heavy_a pain_n this_o phlegm_n augment_v stop_v up_o the_o passage_n of_o the_o brain_n through_o which_o the_o spirit_n ought_v to_o pass_v partly_o by_o repletion_n partly_o by_o compression_n so_o that_o the_o spirit_n miss_v their_o direct_a passage_n and_o light_v upon_o the_o obstruct_a passage_n get_v through_o in_o a_o circular_a motion_n as_o water_n fall_v with_o violence_n if_o it_o meet_v a_o dam_n in_o its_o way_n recoil_v three_o or_o four_o time_n in_o circle_n before_o it_o run_v by_o v._o these_o whirl_a spirit_n thus_o circular_o carry_v to_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o mind_n intermix_v with_o the_o image_n of_o visible_a thing_n which_o be_v carry_v to_o the_o same_o mind_n be_v offer_v to_o the_o common_a sensory_a with_o the_o same_o circular_a motion_n and_o so_o occasion_v that_o fallacy_n of_o sight_n by_o which_o all_o visible_a object_n seem_v to_o be_v whirl_v about_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o the_o image_n of_o visible_a thing_n vi_o but_o this_o same_o whirl_a of_o the_o spirit_n do_v not_o last_o partly_o because_o the_o narrowness_n of_o the_o passage_n of_o the_o brain_n be_v sometime_o more_o sometime_o less_o partly_o because_o the_o spirit_n be_v sometime_o thick_a and_o sometime_o thin_a and_o pass_v through_o sometime_o with_o more_o sometime_o less_o violence_n which_o be_v the_o reason_n the_o vertigo_n come_v by_o fit_n for_o in_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o body_n the_o spirit_n be_v move_v with_o more_o violence_n and_o in_o great_a abundance_n which_o if_o they_o can_v pass_v free_o and_o direct_o through_o the_o ordinary_a passage_n of_o the_o brain_n but_o light_n here_o and_o there_o upon_o the_o obstruct_a passage_n cause_n the_o fit_a whether_o they_o be_v thin_a or_o thick_a for_o the_o repulse_v of_o the_o obstruction_n put_v they_o into_o a_o circumgyration_n and_o the_o plenty_n and_o violent_a rush_v of_o the_o thin_a spirit_n make_v they_o they_o can_v pass_v but_o the_o thick_a be_v stop_v by_o reason_n of_o their_o thickness_n and_o therefore_o drunkard_n and_o young_a people_n that_o abound_v with_o thin_a spirit_n be_v as_o much_o liable_a to_o giddiness_n as_o old_a man_n who_o spirit_n be_v thick_a but_o the_o giddiness_n of_o old_a man_n be_v more_o frequent_a and_o last_v long_o because_o of_o their_o more_o abound_a phlegm_n long_o and_o more_o frequent_o streighten_v the_o passage_n of_o the_o choroid-fold_a therefore_o the_o vertigo_n seldom_o happen_v when_o the_o body_n be_v in_o motion_n and_o be_v general_o abate_v and_o cure_v by_o rest_n vii_o but_o because_o there_o be_v not_o enough_o of_o those_o whirl_a spirit_n that_o make_v their_o way_n through_o the_o passage_n of_o the_o brain_n beside_o that_o their_o â—…ircumrotation_n hinder_v they_o from_o enter_v in_o sufficient_a quantity_n into_o the_o nerve_n this_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o this_o patient_n for_o want_v of_o animal_n spirit_n in_o the_o muscle_n often_o fall_v to_o the_o ground_n without_o be_v able_a to_o rise_v before_o the_o vertigos_n cease_v the_o animal_n spirit_n flow_v more_o copious_o again_o into_o the_o muscle_n viii_o then_o the_o fit_a return_n again_o upon_o the_o sight_n of_o wheel_n turn_v round_o precipice_n etc._n etc._n because_o the_o image_n of_o those_o thing_n be_v carry_v to_o the_o inner_a part_n with_o that_o same_o whirl_a and_o unequal_a motion_n affect_v the_o animal_n spirit_n with_o the_o same_o circular_a and_o unequal_a motion_n upon_o the_o sight_n of_o precipice_n the_o vertigo_n return_v in_o regard_n the_o sight_n of_o they_o strike_v a_o terror_n into_o the_o beholder_n the_o affright_n streighten_v the_o passage_n and_o by_o that_o mean_n put_v a_o sudden_a stop_n upon_o the_o spirit_n which_o be_v force_v forward_o by_o those_o that_o come_v behind_o because_o they_o have_v not_o a_o free_a passage_n be_v agitate_a by_o the_o repulse_v of_o the_o obstruction_n and_o force_v into_o a_o circular_a motion_n ix_o this_o malady_n be_v hard_o to_o be_v cure_v and_o many_o time_n turn_v to_o a_o epilepsy_n or_o apoplexy_n or_o some_o other_o grievous_a distemper_n of_o the_o brain_n and_o therefore_o the_o cure_n of_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v delay_v x._o the_o cure_n consist_v in_o remove_v the_o primary_n antecedent_n and_o continue_a cause_n and_o corroboration_n of_o the_o brain_n xi_o first_o therefore_o let_v she_o be_v purge_v with_o these_o pill_n â„ž_o mass_n of_o pill_n cochiae_n ℈_o i_o extract_n of_o catholicon_n ℈_o s._n diagridion_n gr_n ij_o syrup_n of_o stoechas_n a_o little_a for_o seven_o pill_n xii_o though_o not_o much_o good_a can_v be_v expect_v from_o blood-letting_a yet_o lest_o the_o blood_n shall_v fly_v up_o to_o the_o head_n in_o too_o great_a a_o quantity_n it_o may_v be_v take_v from_o the_o arm_n or_o if_o it_o happen_v in_o the_o time_n of_o her_o monthly_a custom_n out_o of_o a_o vein_n of_o the_o foot_n let_v the_o vein_n be_v open_v the_o patient_n lie_v in_o bed_n and_o let_v she_o not_o see_v she_o own_o blood_n xiii_o then_o let_v she_o drink_v three_o or_o four_o time_n a_o day_n a_o draught_n of_o this_o apozem_n â„ž_o root_n of_o acorus_n â„¥_o i_o elecampane_n fennel_n a_o â„¥_o s._n herb_n betony_n margerum_n rosemary_n calaminth_n â—…hyme_n a_o m._n i_o sage_n leave_v of_o laurel_n flower_n of_o stoechas_n a_o ms._n seed_n of_o anise_v fennel_n caroways_n a_o Ê’j_fw-la s._n cleanse_a raisin_n â„¥_o ij_o water_n q._n s._n boil_v they_o according_a to_o art_n add_v towards_o the_o end_n white-wine_n lb_n s._z make_v a_o apozem_n of_o about_o lbj_fw-la s._n sometime_o instead_o of_o the_o apozem_n she_o may_v take_v a_o small_a quantity_n of_o this_o apozem_n â„ž_o specier_fw-la diambrae_fw-la Ê’j_fw-la sweet_a diamosch_n ℈_o i_o candy_a root_n of_o acorus_n conserve_v of_o flower_n of_o sage_n anthos_fw-la baum_n a_o â„¥_o s._n syrup_n of_o stoechas_n q._n s._n fourteen_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n let_v she_o use_v this_o masticatory_a â„ž_o root_n of_o pellitory_n elecampane_n a_o Ê’j_fw-la herb_n marjoram_n hyssop_n a_o Ê’_n black_a pepper_n ℈_o s._n mastich_n Ê’v_o reduce_v these_o into_o a_o powder_n and_o then_o make_v they_o into_o trochisch_n with_o a_o little_a turpentine_n and_o wax_n xv._n let_v her_o temple_n nostril_n and_o top_n of_o her_o head_n be_v anoint_v twice_o a_o day_n with_o this_o oil_n â„ž_o oil_n of_o nutmeg_n distil_v Ê’j_fw-la oil_n of_o rosemary_n amber_n marjoram_n a_o ℈_o s._n she_o may_v also_o wear_v the_o follow_a quilt_n upon_o her_o head_n for_o some_o month_n â„ž_o leave_n of_o rosemary_n melilot_n sage_n flower_n of_o melilot_n a_o one_o little_a handful_n nutmeg_n ℈_o ij_o cloves_n ℈_o i_o benjamin_n ℈_o s._n beat_v they_o gross_o for_o a_o quilt_n xvi_o let_v she_o have_v a_o warm_a room_n and_o good_a air._n let_v she_o feed_v spare_v and_o let_v her_o food_n be_v easy_a of_o digestion_n not_o flatulent_a and_o season_v with_o hot_a cephalic_n and_o carminative_a seed_n her_o drink_n must_v be_v small_a wherein_z if_o a_o little_a bag_n of_o marjoram_n rosemary_n and_o a_o little_a cinnamon_n be_v hang_v it_o will_v be_v so_o much_o the_o better_o moderate_a sleep_n and_o exercise_n be_v best_a when_o the_o giddiness_n be_v off_o but_o let_v her_o rest_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o fit_n keep_v her_o body_n soluble_a and_o take_v care_n that_o all_o evacuation_n be_v regular_a and_o natural_a history_n xi_o of_o the_o nightmare_n a_o woman_n of_o fifty_o year_n of_o age_n in_o good_a plight_n fleshy_a strong_a and_o plethoric_n sometime_o trouble_v with_o the_o headache_n and_o catarrh_n fall_v upon_o her_o breast_n in_o the_o winter_n the_o last_o winter_n molest_v with_o no_o catarrh_n but_o very_o sore_o in_o the_o daytime_n but_o in_o the_o nighttime_n when_o she_o be_v compose_v herself_o to_o sleep_n sometime_o she_o believe_v the_o devil_n lie_v upon_o she_o and_o hold_v she_o down_o sometime_o that_o she_o be_v choke_v by_o some_o great_a dog_n or_o thief_n lie_v upon_o her_o breast_n so_o that_o she_o
can_v hardly_o speak_v or_o breath_n and_o when_o she_o endeavour_v to_o throw_v off_o the_o burden_n she_o be_v not_o able_a to_o stir_v her_o member_n and_o while_o she_o be_v in_o that_o strife_n sometime_o with_o great_a difficulty_n she_o awake_v of_o herself_o sometime_o her_o husband_n hear_v she_o make_v a_o doleful_a inarticulat_v voice_n wake_v she_o himself_o at_o what_o time_n she_o be_v force_v to_o sit_v up_o in_o her_o bed_n to_o fetch_v her_o breath_n sometime_o the_o same_o fit_a return_v twice_o in_o a_o night_n upon_o her_o go_v again_o to_o rest._n i._o the_o brain_n of_o this_o woman_n be_v primary_o affect_v especial_o in_o the_o hinder_a ventricle_n of_o the_o brain_n near_o the_o spinal_a pith_n for_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o part_n seat_v below_o the_o head_n be_v aggrieve_v which_o appear_v by_o her_o difficulty_n of_o breathe_v and_o the_o hinder_v motion_n of_o her_o breast_n thigh_n and_o arms._n hence_o the_o heart_n be_v affect_v with_o the_o lung_n ii_o this_o affection_n be_v call_v incubus_n or_o the_o nightmare_n which_o be_v a_o intercept_n of_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o voice_n and_o respiration_n with_o a_o false_a dream_n of_o something_o lie_v ponderous_a upon_o the_o breast_n the_o free_a influx_n of_o the_o spirit_n to_o the_o nerve_n be_v obstruct_v iii_o the_o antecedent_n cause_n of_o this_o malady_n be_v a_o over-redundancy_a of_o blood_n in_o the_o whole_a body_n whence_o many_o vapour_n be_v carry_v to_o the_o head_n and_o there_o detain_v by_o the_o winter-cold_a streightn_v the_o pore_n and_o thicken_a those_o vapour_n and_o narrow_a the_o passage_n to_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o spinal_a marrow_n which_o hinder_v a_o sufficient_a passage_n of_o the_o animal_n spirit_n to_o the_o nerve_n and_o this_o constitute_v the_o contain_v cause_n iv._o for_o while_o the_o passage_n of_o the_o nerve_n be_v compress_v by_o the_o more_o thick_a vapour_n detain_v about_o the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o brain_n at_o the_o entrance_n of_o the_o marrow_n into_o the_o spine_n sufficient_a animal_n spirit_n do_v not_o flow_v into_o the_o low_a part_n which_o cause_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o muscle_n to_o fail_v now_o because_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o muscle_n for_o the_o most_o part_n cease_v in_o time_n of_o sleep_n except_o the_o respiratory_n muscle_n therefore_o the_o fail_n of_o their_o motion_n be_v first_o perceive_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o extraordinary_a trouble_n that_o arise_v for_o want_v of_o necessary_a respiration_n now_o the_o patient_n in_o her_o sleep_n grow_v sensible_a of_o that_o straightness_n but_o not_o understand_v the_o cause_n in_o that_o condition_n believe_v herself_o to_o be_v overlay_v by_o some_o daemon_n thief_n or_o other_o ponderous_a body_n be_v neither_o able_a to_o move_v her_o breast_n nor_o to_o breath_n then_o endeavour_v to_o shake_v off_o that_o troublesome_a weight_n as_o apprehensive_a of_o some_o ensue_a suffocation_n but_o not_o be_v able_a to_o move_v the_o rest_n of_o her_o member_n she_o believe_v they_o under_o the_o same_o pressure_n upon_o which_o when_o she_o try_v to_o call_v out_o for_o assistance_n but_o because_o of_o the_o straightness_n of_o her_o respiration_n she_o be_v not_o able_a to_o speak_v distinct_o she_o make_v a_o inarticulate_a noise_n with_o great_a difficulty_n in_o this_o struggle_v she_o continue_v till_o the_o animal_n spirit_n detain_v at_o the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o brain_n by_o the_o compression_n of_o the_o spinal_a marrow_n and_o there_o collect_v in_o a_o great_a quantity_n at_o length_n force_v by_o the_o continual_a flux_n of_o spirit_n from_o the_o heart_n violent_o make_v their_o way_n through_o the_o pith_n into_o the_o nerve_n and_o muscle_n and_o restore_v motion_n to_o the_o part_n then_o the_o patient_n move_v her_o body_n and_o wake_n and_o by_o that_o motion_n those_o thick_a vapour_n be_v dissipate_v and_o be_v awake_a she_o be_v force_v to_o take_v breath_n to_o repair_v the_o loss_n which_o she_o suffer_v for_o want_v of_o respiration_n but_o because_o there_o be_v yet_o a_o large_a quantity_n of_o these_o vapour_n still_o remain_v in_o the_o head_n hence_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o if_o she_o fall_v asleep_a again_o especial_o if_o she_o lie_v upon_o she_o back_o the_o same_o evil_a return_n in_o regard_n those_o thick_a vapour_n settle_v more_o easy_o towards_o the_o hinder_a part_n of_o the_o head_n near_o the_o marrow_n v._o now_o that_o they_o be_v vapour_n and_o not_o humour_n be_v plain_a from_o hence_o that_o the_o malady_n be_v so_o soon_o master_v which_o can_v not_o be_v do_v so_o sudden_o be_v they_o humour_n which_o will_v rather_o cause_v a_o apoplexy_n or_o some_o other_o more_o dangerous_a evil_n that_o they_o be_v thick_a and_o not_o thin_a vapour_n appear_v from_o hence_o because_o the_o thin_a vapour_n will_v pass_v more_o easy_o through_o the_o pore_n though_o narrow_a which_o the_o thick_a can_v do_v which_o require_v motion_n of_o the_o body_n to_o dissipate_v they_o which_o motion_n cease_v in_o sleep_n they_o stick_v to_o the_o place_n and_o straighten_v the_o pore_n of_o the_o nerve_n but_o if_o any_o cold_a ill_a temper_n of_o the_o brain_n happen_v at_o the_o same_o time_n those_o vapour_n be_v easy_o condense_v into_o humour_n by_o that_o cold_a which_o if_o detain_v in_o the_o head_n cause_n heaviness_n the_o coma_n apoplexy_n and_o the_o like_a if_o they_o flow_v from_o the_o head_n to_o the_o low_a part_n they_o breed_v catarrh_n with_o which_o our_o patient_n be_v wont_a to_o be_v trouble_v in_o the_o wintertime_n vi_o this_o malady_n be_v dangerous_a lest_o the_o collect_v vapour_n be_v condense_v in_o the_o head_n shall_v breed_v a_o coma_n apoplexy_n or_o the_o like_a vii_o it_o consist_v in_o remove_v the_o antecedent_n principal_a and_o contain_v cause_n and_o the_o corroboration_n of_o the_o brain_n viii_o to_o purge_v away_o the_o antecedent_n cause_n or_o the_o great_a quantity_n of_o humour_n let_v the_o body_n be_v purge_v with_o pill_n cochiae_fw-la powder_n of_o diaturbith_n or_o this_o potion_n ℞_o leave_n of_o senna_n ʒiij_fw-la white_a agaric_n rhubarb_n a_o ʒj_fw-la s._n aniseed_n ℈_o ij_o white_a ginger_n ℈_o s._n decoction_n of_o barley_n q._n s._n infuse_v they_o and_o to_o the_o strain_v add_v elect._n diaphaenicon_n ʒij_fw-la ix_o then_o because_o she_o be_v plethoric_n take_v away_o ℥_o viij_o or_o ix_o of_o blood_n from_o her_o arm._n x._o after_o blood-letting_a let_v she_o take_v every_o morning_n a_o draught_n of_o this_o apozem_n ℞_o root_n of_o calamus_fw-la aromaticus_fw-la fennel_n stone-parsley_n caper_n a_o ʒuj_fw-la herb_n betony_n margerum_n dodder_n succory_n borage_n sorrel_n a_o m._n i_o flower_n of_o stoechas_n m._n s._n juniper_n berry_n ℥_o s._n blue_a currant_n ℥_o ij_o water_n q._n s._n boil_v they_o according_a to_o art_n add_v towards_o the_o end_n rhubarb_n white_a agaric_n a_o ʒij_fw-la anise-seed_n ℥_o s._n cinnamon_n ℈_o i_o s._n make_v a_o apozem_n of_o lb._n s._n xi_o to_o expel_v the_o contain_v cause_n errhinas_fw-la snuff_v up_o into_o the_o nostril_n or_o a_o sneeze_n powder_n of_o root_n of_o white_a hellebore_n pellitory_n leave_v of_o marjoram_n and_o flower_n of_o lily_n of_o the_o valley_n great_o conduce_v xii_o to_o corroborate_v the_o brain_n let_v she_o take_v a_o small_a quantity_n of_o this_o conditement_n ℞_o specier_fw-la diambr_n aromatic_a rosat_n a_o ℈_o ij_o conserve_v of_o flower_n of_o betony_n sage_n anthos_fw-la candied_a root_n of_o acorn_n a_o ℥_o s._n syrup_n of_o stoechas_n q._n s._n xiii_o to_o the_o same_o purpose_n let_v she_o wear_v such_o a_o quilt_n as_o this_o upon_o she_o head_n ℞_o leave_n of_o rosemary_n marjoram_n thyme_n flower_n of_o lavender_n a_o ʒj_fw-la nutmeg_n ℈_o ij_o cloves_n ℈_o i_o benjamin_n ℈_o s._n beat_v they_o into_o a_o gross_a powder_n fourteen_o keep_v she_o in_o a_o pure_a and_o moderate_a hot_a air._n let_v her_o diet_n be_v spare_v but_o of_o good_a juice_n and_o easy_a digestion_n let_v her_o supper_n be_v more_o moderate_a than_o her_o dinner_n her_o drink_n must_v be_v small_a her_o exercise_n moderate_a and_o so_o must_v her_o sleep_n be_v and_o let_v she_o be_v careful_a of_o sleep_v upon_o she_o back_o last_o a_o sedate_n mind_n and_o a_o soluble_a body_n be_v of_o great_a moment_n in_o this_o case_n history_n xii_o of_o the_o apoplexy_n a_o strong_a man_n about_o forty_o year_n of_o age_n both_o a_o great_a feeder_n and_o drinker_n complain_v of_o a_o heavy_a pain_n in_o his_o head_n for_o two_o month_n together_o but_o take_v no_o care_n of_o himself_o but_o follow_v on_o his_o usual_a course_n of_o drink_v fore-noon_n and_o after-noon_n but_o at_o length_n one_o morning_n wake_v in_o his_o chamber_n after_o he_o have_v mutter_v out_o three_o or_o four_o inarticulate_a word_n he_o fall_v of_o a_o sudden_a void_a of_o
damage_n to_o the_o mouth_n though_o the_o salival_n channel_n be_v stop_v up_o by_o this_o cure_n for_o experience_n tell_v we_o that_o the_o hospital_n find_v other_o channel_n and_o passage_n for_o the_o moisten_a the_o mouth_n the_o diet_n be_v the_o same_o as_o in_o other_o flegmatic_a disease_n now_o because_o i_o do_v here_o assert_v a_o new_a cause_n of_o the_o ranulae_fw-la and_o another_o part_n to_o be_v affect_v than_o other_o physician_n do_v and_o mention_v also_o the_o salival_n channel_n i_o think_v it_o necessary_a to_o tell_v what_o those_o channel_n be_v these_o channel_n be_v unknown_a till_o of_o late_o find_v out_o in_o england_n by_o doctor_n wharton_n and_o glisson_n and_o last_o winter_n public_o show_v at_o the_o anatomy_n theatre_n at_o leyden_n by_o doctor_n john_n ab_fw-la horn._n the_o substance_n of_o they_o be_v much_o like_o the_o vein_n but_o strong_a they_o be_v two_o in_o number_n and_o so_o wide_a in_o a_o man_n as_o to_o admit_v a_o ordinary_a bodkin_n they_o rise_v with_o a_o broad_a beginning_n from_o the_o great_a and_o remarkable_a kernel_n above_o the_o middle_a tendon_n seat_v between_o the_o flesh_n of_o the_o digastric_a muscle_n and_o hence_o carry_v upward_o about_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o cheek_n they_o abscond_v themselves_o between_o two_o small_a kernel_n there_o seat_v which_o when_o they_o have_v pass_v they_o be_v carry_v with_o a_o straight_a channel_n along_o the_o nerve_n of_o the_o seven_o pair_n which_o they_o cut_v like_o a_o st._n andrews_n cross_n and_o so_o somewhat_o towards_o the_o forepart_n near_o the_o bridle_n of_o the_o tongue_n they_o terminate_v and_o open_v into_o two_o peculiar_a kernel_n cover_v with_o a_o thin_a and_o porous_a little_a membrane_n which_o be_v seat_v under_o the_o tongue_n near_o the_o frog-like_a vein_n between_o the_o flesh_n that_o join_v the_o tongue_n to_o the_o neighbour_a part_n and_o the_o kernel_n that_o lie_v under_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o tongue_n their_o office_n be_v to_o pour_v the_o salâ—…_n moisture_n into_o the_o frog-like_a kernel_n which_o in_o they_o be_v contain_v as_o in_o a_o sponge_n and_o empty_v into_o the_o mouth_n through_o the_o broad_a pore_n of_o the_o membrane_n that_o cover_v they_o for_o the_o moisten_a of_o the_o tongue_n and_o mouth_n history_n xxv_o of_o the_o hydrocephalus_n or_o watery_a tumour_n of_o the_o head_n a_o little_a boy_n about_o a_o year_n and_o a_o halfold_n have_v be_v wean_v six_o month_n and_o by_o his_o parent_n that_o be_v very_o poor_a feed_v with_o raw_a whâ—…y_n fruit_n and_o other_o bad_a nourishment_n nor_o keep_v his_o head_n sufficient_o warm_a in_o the_o winter_n within_o a_o short_a time_n have_v the_o hairy_a part_n of_o his_o head_n and_o forehead_n swell_v out_o to_o his_o very_a eye_n which_o tumour_n in_o a_o month_n space_n increase_v to_o that_o degree_n that_o his_o head_n be_v as_o big_a as_o a_o man_n head_n and_o yet_o his_o face_n be_v not_o swell_v the_o tumour_n be_v soft_a and_o white_a and_o the_o deep_a print_n of_o the_o finger_n may_v for_o some_o time_n be_v see_v in_o it_o the_o child_n eat_v and_o drink_v indifferent_a well_o he_o have_v no_o fever_n but_o be_v sleepy_a and_o move_v the_o member_n of_o his_o whole_a body_n but_o dull_o and_o faint_o his_o nostril_n be_v dry_a than_o usual_a and_o he_o spit_v but_o little_a he_o be_v loose_a and_o void_v much_o urine_n i._o this_o child_n disease_n by_o the_o physician_n be_v call_v hydrocephalus_n which_o be_v a_o swell_v of_o the_o head_n cause_v by_o a_o collection_n of_o serous_a humour_n ii_o this_o serous_a and_o flegmatic_a humour_n be_v collect_v within_o the_o cranium_fw-la and_o lie_v hide_v under_o the_o skin_n which_o be_v discern_v by_o the_o touch_n there_o be_v only_o a_o soft_a tumour_n iii_o that_o it_o be_v a_o serous_a and_o flegmatic_a humour_n appear_v by_o the_o white_a colour_n of_o the_o skin_n and_o copious_a because_o it_o yield_v to_o compression_n without_o pain_n iv._o the_o antecede_a cause_n be_v cold_a and_o most_o humour_n in_o the_o whole_a body_n which_o be_v raise_v beyond_o the_o cranium_fw-la and_o condense_v under_o the_o skin_n constitute_v the_o contain_v cause_n v._o these_o humour_n be_v generate_v partly_o through_o bad_a diet_n partly_o through_o the_o cold_a and_o moist_a constitution_n of_o the_o body_n which_o weaken_v the_o concoction_n of_o the_o bowel_n and_o cause_v the_o breed_n of_o many_o flegmatic_a and_o serous_a humour_n which_o be_v carry_v to_o the_o head_n be_v there_o attenuate_v into_o thick_a vapour_n and_o gather_v together_o till_o they_o come_v to_o a_o copious_a body_n vi_o these_o humour_n can_v be_v evacuate_v through_o the_o nostril_n and_o palate_n because_o their_o thickness_n have_v obstruct_v those_o passage_n nor_o can_v they_o pass_v through_o the_o straighten_v pore_n of_o the_o skin_n as_o be_v straighten_v by_o the_o external_n cold_a so_o that_o new_a humour_n increase_v every_o day_n and_o none_o be_v evacuate_v thence_o happen_v such_o a_o swell_v in_o a_o month_n space_n vii_o however_o the_o child_n feed_v because_o his_o stomach_n be_v not_o yet_o load_v with_o this_o excrementitious_a phlegm_n as_o be_v copious_o evacuate_v downward_o by_o urine_n and_o stool_n viii_o he_o have_v no_o fever_n because_o the_o humour_n be_v not_o putrify_v nor_o be_v there_o any_o malignity_n or_o excess_n of_o heat_n ix_o he_o be_v sleepy_a because_o of_o the_o cold_a and_o moist_a temper_n of_o the_o brain_n which_o render_v the_o nerve_n of_o the_o sensory_a languid_a and_o unfit_a for_o the_o passage_n and_o reception_n of_o the_o animal_n spirit_n beside_o that_o few_o animal_n spirit_n be_v generate_v in_o regard_n the_o vital_a spirit_n can_v pass_v the_o straighten_v artery_n of_o the_o choroid_fw-fr fold_n which_o scarcity_n of_o animal_n spirit_n cause_v he_o also_o to_o move_v the_o member_n dull_o and_o languid_o as_o he_o do_v x._o his_o belly_n be_v soluble_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a quantity_n of_o serous_a and_o flegmatic_a humour_n that_o flow_v down_o to_o the_o intestine_n the_o thin_a part_n of_o which_o be_v mix_v with_o the_o blood_n and_o separate_v from_o it_o in_o the_o reins_o cause_v a_o great_a abundance_n of_o urine_n xi_o this_o disease_n be_v dangerous_a in_o tender_a age_n that_o will_v not_o bear_v strong_a remedy_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o ill_a temper_n of_o the_o head_n the_o great_a cachexy_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n and_o the_o quantity_n of_o the_o humour_n in_o the_o cure_n the_o serous_a and_o flegmatic_a humour_n collect_v in_o the_o head_n be_v chief_o to_o be_v gentle_o evacuate_v the_o bowel_n to_o be_v strengthen_v and_o the_o generation_n of_o the_o mistemper_n for_o the_o future_a to_o be_v prevent_v xiii_o first_o give_v the_o child_n in_o a_o spoon_n a_o ounce_n of_o laxative_a syrup_n of_o succory_n with_o five_o or_o six_o grain_n of_o jallop_n in_o powder_n or_o give_v he_o to_o eat_v five_o or_o six_o dram_n of_o solutive_a curran_n then_o give_v he_o a_o little_a old_a treacle_n and_o if_o you_o can_v let_v he_o sweat_v also_o give_v he_o every_o day_n a_o little_a conserve_v of_o anthos_fw-la balm_n or_o flower_n of_o sage_n fourteen_o this_o do_v foment_n his_o head_n with_o the_o follow_a fomentation_n warm_a â„ž_o betony_n rosemary_n basil_n thime_n flower_n of_o camomile_n melilot_n stoechas_n a_o m_o i_o leave_v of_o laurel_n m._n s._n seed_n of_o anise_v fennel_n cummin_n a_o Ê’_n ij_o white-wine_n q._n s._n boil_v they_o to_o 〈◊〉_d ij_o for_o a_o fomentation_n with_o a_o large_a sponge_n take_v care_v not_o to_o let_v it_o cool_v xv._n the_o tumour_n be_v dissipate_v by_o the_o use_n of_o this_o fomentation_n to_o remove_v the_o other_o distemper_n anoint_v the_o head_n morning_n and_o evening_n with_o this_o ointment_n hot_a â„ž_o oil_n of_o camomile_n alabastrin_n ointment_n a_o â„¥_o i_o oil_n of_o nutmeg_n press_v ℈_o iiij_o powder_n of_o castor_n storax_n benjamin_n a_o ℈_o i_o mix_v they_o for_o a_o ointment_n xvi_o after_o anoint_v put_v on_o the_o follow_v quilt_v cap._n â„ž_o leave_n of_o rosemary_n marjoram_n flower_n of_o camomile_n melilot_n a_o m._n s._n benjamin_n cloves_n nutmeg_n a_o ℈_o i_o s._n beat_v they_o for_o a_o gross_a powder_n to_o be_v sow_v into_o a_o silken_a quilt_a cap._n and_o let_v he_o wear_v this_o quilt_v cap_n for_o some_o time_n xvii_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n to_o corroborate_v the_o bowel_n twice_o or_o thrice_o a_o day_n let_v he_o take_v a_o spoonful_n of_o this_o mixture_n â„ž_o tylet-flowers-water_n lily_n of_o the_o valley_n a_o â„¥_o ij_o â—…innamon_a water_n Ê’uj_fw-la syrup_n of_o stoechas_n â„¥_o i_o or_o instead_o of_o this_o let_v he_o now_o and_o they_o drink_v a_o little_a hydromel_n and_o to_o the_o region_n of_o the_o stomach_n liver_n and_o spleen_n apply_v this_o
bring_v up_o a_o great_a quantity_n of_o tough_a and_o viscous_a slime_n which_o sometime_o taste_v saltish_a he_o catch_v very_o much_o after_o meal_n insomuch_o that_o through_o the_o violent_a agitation_n of_o his_o stomach_n he_o bring_v up_o all_o he_o have_v eat_v with_o a_o great_a pain_n in_o his_o breast_n and_o abdomen_fw-la after_o vomit_v his_o cough_n cease_v he_o never_o spit_v blood_n he_o have_v no_o fever_n however_o his_o body_n fall_v away_o and_o his_o strength_n waste_v yet_o not_o so_o but_o that_o he_o still_o go_v abroad_o about_o his_o business_n sometime_o he_o be_v very_o loose_a his_o appetite_n hold_v indifferent_a good_a and_o he_o sleep_v moderate_o well_o i._o the_o lung_n of_o this_o person_n be_v chief_o affect_v than_o the_o stomach_n and_o several_a other_o part_n of_o the_o body_n suffer_v under_o the_o violent_a agitation_n of_o the_o cough_n ii_o this_o malady_n be_v call_v tusis_fw-la or_o a_o cough_n which_o be_v a_o violent_a force_n of_o the_o breath_n cause_v by_o a_o swift_a contraction_n of_o the_o breast_n and_o lung_n whereby_o what_o be_v troublesome_a to_o the_o instrument_n of_o breathe_v be_v expel_v by_o 〈◊〉_d force_n of_o thein-breathed_a air._n iii_o this_o malady_n need_v no_o sign_n to_o discover_v it_o iv._o the_o antecede_a cause_n of_o this_o distempet_v be_v a_o cold_a and_o flegmatic_a disposition_n of_o the_o air_n contract_v by_o bad_a diet._n the_o original_a cause_n be_v heat_n and_o cold_n violent_a and_o unseasonable_a exercise_n the_o contain_v cause_n be_v phlegm_n in_o the_o lung_n either_o by_o defluction_n or_o collection_n partly_o twich_v they_o with_o its_o acrimony_n partly_o obstruct_v the_o bronchia_fw-la with_o its_o great_a quantity_n v._o cold_a diet_n and_o of_o hard_a digestion_n breed_v crudity_n and_o many_o saltish_a humour_n which_o for_o want_v of_o concoction_n become_v acrimonious_a the_o brain_n be_v refrigerated_a by_o the_o cold_a â—…empestous_a wether_n and_o the_o pore_n of_o the_o outward_a head_n obstruct_v so_o that_o the_o flegmatic_a serous_a vapour_n ascend_v from_o the_o low_a part_n soon_o condense_v in_o the_o ventricles_n of_o the_o refrigerated_a brain_n which_o not_o be_v able_a to_o pass_v through_o the_o obstruct_a pore_n cause_v first_o a_o pose_v afterward_o the_o fierce_a cold_n of_o winter_n increase_a the_o quantity_n of_o those_o humour_n they_o be_v debar_v their_o usual_a passage_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o thickness_n fall_v upon_o the_o aspera_fw-la arteria_fw-la and_o gristle_n of_o the_o lung_n and_o hinder_v rispiration_n and_o the_o acrimony_n of_o those_o humour_n far_o molest_v the_o pellicle_n of_o the_o aspera_fw-la arteria_fw-la and_o bronâ—…hia_n enforce_v those_o part_n to_o a_o violent_a exclusion_n of_o the_o provoke_a humour_n vi_o this_o cough_n have_v last_v long_o for_o want_v of_o care_n of_o diet_n and_o take_v remedy_n whence_o a_o frequent_a defluxion_n of_o catarrh_n to_o the_o breast_n the_o cold_a of_o which_o in_o time_n much_o refrigerated_a and_o weaken_a the_o lung_n so_o that_o vapour_n rise_v from_o the_o low_a part_n and_o stop_v in_o the_o lung_n be_v easy_o condense_v into_o a_o viscous_a liquor_n that_o stop_v up_o the_o channel_n of_o the_o lung_n and_o stick_v like_o birdlime_n to_o the_o side_n of_o the_o bronchia_fw-la which_o cause_v that_o violence_n of_o cough_n to_o shake_v off_o that_o tenaoious_a matter_n vii_o the_o cough_n be_v long_a and_o more_o vehement_a and_o throw_v off_o much_o more_o tenacious_a phlegm_n in_o regard_n the_o flegmatic_a humour_n that_o have_v be_v gather_v together_o all_o day_n and_o night_n about_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o day_n abound_v in_o so_o great_a a_o quantiâ—…y_n that_o they_o can_v no_o long_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o head_n but_o fall_v down_o upon_o the_o lung_n and_o tickle_a the_o bronchia_fw-la not_o only_o with_o their_o acrimony_n provoke_v the_o cough_n but_o more_o plentiful_o fill_v the_o bronchia_fw-la contract_v by_o the_o vapour_n condense_v within_o they_o and_o thence_o hinder_v respiration_n irritate_v the_o cough_n as_o be_v that_o by_o which_o nature_n endeavour_v to_o throw_v off_o the_o trouble_n viii_o the_o cough_n increase_v after_o meal_n because_o the_o vapour_n be_v raise_v by_o the_o swallow_a nourishment_n and_o endue_v with_o some_o acrimony_n fall_v upon_o the_o lung_n and_o there_o condense_a stick_n to_o the_o refrigerated_a bronchia_fw-la and_o tickle_v the_o sensible_a inner_a tunicle_n both_o of_o they_o and_o the_o aspera_fw-la arteria_fw-la already_o prepare_v to_o ease_v provacation_n by_o the_o former_a humour_n exasperate_v the_o cough_n through_o the_o violent_a agitation_n whereof_o and_o compression_n of_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o abdomen_fw-la the_o stomach_n throw_v up_o all_o again_o upon_o which_o the_o cough_n cease_v for_o a_o time_n because_o there_o be_v nothing_o in_o the_o stomach_n from_o whence_o any_o more_o sharp_a vapour_n can_v ascend_v to_o the_o lung_n ix_o and_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o same_o violent_a motion_n and_o over_o frequent_a distension_n of_o the_o muscle_n some_o pain_n be_v feel_v in_o the_o breast_n and_o abdomen_fw-la and_o that_o compression_n force_v the_o meat_n and_o drink_v unconcocted_a out_o of_o the_o stomach_n cause_v a_o violent_a looseness_n and_o dejection_n of_o the_o nourishment_n x._o there_o be_v no_o fever_n because_o there_o be_v no_o putrefaction_n of_o the_o humour_n but_o the_o body_n be_v emaciate_v and_o become_v very_o weak_a because_o the_o violent_a concussion_n of_o the_o cough_n weaken_v all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o body_n nor_o be_v they_o able_a to_o receive_v or_o retain_v the_o alimentary_a blood_n flow_v through_o the_o artery_n sometime_o loose_a sometime_o compress_v as_o they_o ought_v to_o do_v 2._o because_o that_o violent_a agitation_n expel_v the_o nourishment_n receive_v before_o due_a concoction_n by_o which_o mean_v all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o body_n be_v deprive_v of_o their_o due_a nourishment_n and_o consequent_o must_v be_v very_o much_o weaken_v xi_o the_o appetite_n continue_v because_o the_o stomach_n be_v in_o good_a order_n undisturbed_a by_o the_o catarrh_n the_o disturbance_n of_o its_o concoction_n be_v only_o accidental_a xii_o he_o sleep_v moderate_o because_o the_o flegmatic_a humour_n fall_v not_o in_o the_o night_n from_o the_o head_n to_o the_o breast_n beside_o that_o the_o rapid_a motion_n of_o the_o animal_n spirit_n to_o the_o organ_n of_o the_o sense_n be_v for_o a_o while_n restrain_v by_o the_o cold_a and_o plenty_n of_o the_o humour_n so_o that_o the_o organ_n be_v at_o rest_n for_o a_o while_n for_o want_n of_o copious_a spirit_n xiii_o such_o a_o cough_n as_o this_o threaten_v great_a danger_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o saltness_n of_o the_o catarrh_n the_o acrimony_n whereof_o in_o some_o vein_n in_o the_o lung_n may_v be_v easy_o corrode_v and_o break_v thence_o spit_v of_o blood_n and_o exulceration_n beside_o that_o the_o cure_n be_v difficult_a by_o reason_n the_o cold_a ill_o temper_v of_o the_o brain_n and_o lung_n be_v of_o a_o long_a stand_n not_o easy_a to_o be_v remove_v fourteen_o in_o the_o method_n of_o the_o cure_n 1._o the_o vehemency_n of_o the_o cough_n and_o the_o acrimony_n of_o the_o catarrh_n be_v to_o be_v allay_v 2._o the_o teâ—…acity_n of_o the_o hospital_n be_v to_o be_v attenuate_v concoct_v and_o bring_v to_o maturation_n 3._o the_o cold_a ill_a temper_n of_o the_o lung_n and_o head_n be_v to_o be_v amend_v and_o the_o part_n to_o be_v coroborate_v 4._o the_o fall_v down_o of_o the_o catarrh_n to_o the_o lung_n be_v to_o be_v prevent_v xv._n after_o purgation_n with_o chochiâ—…_n pill_n or_o golden_a pill_n electuary_n of_o hiera_n picra_fw-la or_o diaphâ—…con_n etc._n etc._n this_o apozem_n be_v to_o be_v prescribe_v â„ž_o root_n of_o elecampane_n acorus_n florence_n orris_z an_z â„¥_o s._n slice_a licorice_n barley_n cleanse_v a_o â„¥_o uj._o scabious_a venus_n hair_n white_a horehound_n betony_n coltsfoot_n a_o m_o i_o oak_n of_o jerusalem_n m._n s._n juniper-berrys_a â„¥_o s._n seeds_n of_o anise_v and_o fennel_n a_o Ê’_n ij_o fat_a fig_n no._n ix_o raisin_n cleanse_v â„¥_o ij_o water_n q._n s._n boil_v they_o to_o lb_v j_o s._n add_v to_o the_o strain_v syrup_n of_o stoechas_n horehound_n oxymel_n pectoral_a magistral_a a_o â„¥_o i_o mix_v they_o for_o a_o apozem_n to_o which_o you_o may_v afterward_o add_v for_o the_o swift_a consumption_n of_o the_o phlegm_n sassaperil_n sassafras_n and_o china-root_n also_o the_o patient_n may_v make_v use_n of_o this_o looch_n â„ž_o syrup_n of_o hyssop_n horehound_n oxymel_n magistral_a a_o â„¥_o i_o syrup_n of_o stoechas_n â„¥_o s._n instead_o of_o which_o he_o may_v now_o and_o then_o take_v one_o of_o these_o tablet_n â„ž_o powder_n of_o the_o root_n of_o elecampane_n ℈_o i_o florence_n orice_n ℈_o ij_o licorice_n Ê’_n i_o saffron_n gr_n fourteen_o sugar_n dissolve_v in_o fennel-water_n â„¥_o ij_o xvi_o if_o
by_o reason_n of_o the_o extraordinary_a prostration_n of_o the_o strength_n and_o vital_a action_n the_o external_n part_n be_v cold_a for_o want_v of_o hot_a blood_n from_o the_o heart_n there_o be_v a_o cold_a clammy_a sweat_n in_o regard_n the_o thin_a vapour_n which_o otherwise_o use_v insensible_o to_o exhale_v through_o the_o pore_n of_o the_o skin_n be_v sudden_o condense_v by_o the_o sudden_a want_n of_o heat_n and_o so_o stick_v viscous_a to_o the_o skin_n beget_v a_o cold_a sweat_n nor_o be_v there_o hardly_o any_o respiration_n to_o be_v perceive_v for_o that_o the_o faint_a heart_n send_v no_o hot_a blood_n to_o be_v cool_v in_o the_o lung_n beside_o that_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o brain_n fail_v few_o or_o no_o animal_n spirit_n be_v send_v to_o the_o respiratory_n muscle_n vii_o the_o syncope_n cease_v the_o languor_n of_o the_o heart_n remain_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a quantity_n of_o phlegm_n contain_v in_o the_o stomach_n which_o flow_v out_o at_o the_o mouth_n with_o a_o kind_n of_o nauseat_v viii_o this_o be_v a_o dangerous_a malady_n as_o well_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o principal_a bowel_v affect_v as_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o cure_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o weakness_n of_o the_o patient_n ix_o the_o cure_n be_v as_o well_o to_o be_v begin_v during_o the_o syncope_n as_o when_o it_o be_v over_o x._o during_o the_o syncope_n the_o extreme_a part_n be_v to_o be_v rub_v with_o musk_n amber_n benjamin_n green_a baum_n bruise_v and_o such_o other_o odorous_a smell_v be_v to_o be_v hold_v to_o the_o nostril_n either_o alone_a or_o mix_v with_o wine_n or_o spirit_n of_o wine_n a_o little_a of_o matthiolus_n aqua_fw-la vitæ_fw-la spirit_n of_o wine_n cinnamon-water_n or_o hippocrass_n be_v to_o be_v power_v down_o his_o mouth_n with_o a_o spoon_n and_o the_o region_n of_o the_o stomach_n to_o be_v soment_v with_o this_o epitheme_n warm_o apply_v ℞_o rosemary_n baum_n mint_n leave_v of_o laurel_n a_o m_o i_o nutmeg_n cinnamon_n clove_n a_o ʒj_fw-la s._n fennel_n seed_n ʒij_fw-la generous_a wine_n q._n s._n boil_v they_o according_a to_o art_n to_o lbj_fw-la to_o the_o strain_v add_v spirit_n of_o wine_n ℥_o ij_o for_o a_o epitheme_n xi_o when_o the_o syncope_n be_v past_a the_o phlegm_n accumulate_v in_o the_o stomach_n be_v gentle_o to_o be_v remove_v to_o which_o purpose_n let_v he_o take_v this_o bolus_n ℞_o electuar_n hiera_n picra_fw-la ʒij_fw-la for_o a_o bolus_n or_o this_o powder_n ℞_o root_n of_o jalap_n cinnamon_n a_o ℈_o i_o diagridion_n gr_n iiij_o make_v they_o into_o powder_n xiii_o afterward_o to_o strengthen_v the_o heart_n and_o stomach_n and_o gentle_o to_o purge_v away_o the_o phlegm_n this_o medicated_a wine_n be_v very_o proper_a of_o which_o let_v the_o patient_n take_v a_o draught_n every_o day_n or_o every_o other_o day_n ℞_o root_n of_o elecampane_n ℥_o s._n acorus_n galangale_n a_o ʒij_fw-la baum_n margerum_n top_n of_o wormwood_n a_o m._n s._n orange_n peel_n juniper_n berry_n a_o m._n s._n fennel_n and_o anise-seed_n a_o ʒj_fw-la s._n agaric_n lucid_a aloe_n a_o ʒj_fw-la choice_a cinnamon_n ʒij_fw-la s._n cloves_n ℈_o ij_o put_v these_o into_o a_o bag_n to_o be_v hang_v in_o lbiiij_fw-la of_o odoriferous_a white-wine_n fourteen_o in_o the_o day_n time_n let_v the_o patient_n now_o and_o then_o drink_v a_o little_a hippocrass_n or_o hydromel_n after_o a_o little_a bag_n of_o cinnamon_n nutmeg_n ginger_n cloves_n and_o grain_n of_o cardamum_n have_v be_v hang_v or_o take_v now_o and_o then_o a_o small_a quantity_n of_o this_o conditement_n ℞_o specier_fw-la diambrae_fw-la sweet_a diamosch_n a_o ʒj_fw-la s._n orange-peels_a root_n of_o elecampane_n ginger_n condit_v a_o ℥_o s._n conserve_v of_o anthos_fw-la ℥_o v._n oil_n of_o cinnamon_n and_o clove_n a_o gut_n ij_o syrup_n of_o preserve_a ginger_n q._n s._n for_o a_o conditement_n or_o let_v he_o use_v these_o tablet_n ℞_o choice_a cinnamon_n ℈_o ij_o mace_n cloves_n white_a ginger_n a_o ℈_o i_o specier_fw-la diambrae_fw-la ʒj_fw-la sugar_n dissolve_v in_o odoriferous_a wine_n ℥_o iij._o for_o tablet_n xv._n outward_o apply_v this_o little_a bag_n to_o the_o region_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o stomach_n ℞_o clove_n cinnamon_n nutmeg_n storax_n benjamin_n a_o ℈_o i_o s._n leaves_n of_o margerum_n and_o rosemary_n a_o m._n s._n reduce_v they_o into_o a_o gross_a powder_n to_o be_v sow_v into_o a_o little_a bag._n last_o that_o which_o be_v call_v the_o amber_n apple_n or_o storax_n benjamin_n grain_n of_o cardamom_n clove_n or_o other_o odoriferous_a spice_n somewhat_o bruise_v and_o tie_v up_o in_o a_o thin_a piece_n of_o silk_n or_o put_v into_o a_o ivory_n or_o silver_n box_n perforate_v will_v be_v very_o proper_a to_o smell_v to_o xvi_o when_o the_o patient_n begin_v to_o recover_v strength_n let_v he_o take_v a_o spoonful_n or_o two_o of_o this_o mixture_n ℞_o strong_a rhenish-wine_n ℥_o iiij_o cinnamon-water_n ℥_o i_o matthiolus_n aqua_fw-la vitæ_fw-la ʒuj_fw-la confection_n of_o alkermes_n ʒj_fw-la s._n perl_v sugar_n q._n s._n to_o a_o moderate_a sweetness_n for_o want_v of_o this_o composition_n let_v he_o take_v a_o little_a generous_a wine_n or_o spirit_n of_o wine_n or_o matthiolus_n aqua_fw-la vitæ_fw-la xvii_o let_v his_o chamber_n be_v strew_v with_o odoriferous_a herb_n as_o baum_n thyme_n marjoram_n rosemary_n etc._n etc._n or_o else_o be_v perfume_v with_o cephalic_a spice_n his_o diet_n must_v be_v spare_v easy_a of_o digestion_n and_o very_o nutritive_a as_o the_o juice_n and_o gravy_n of_o chicken_n and_o partridge_n jelly_n of_o mutton_n veal_n and_o hen_n prepare_v with_o baum_n rosemary_n sage_a root_n of_o wild_a radish_n anise_v and_o fennelseed_n nutmeg_n clove_n pepper_n ginger_n cinnamon_n etc._n etc._n his_o drink_n must_v be_v middling_a wine_n hydromel_n or_o ale_n moderate_o take_v tincture_v with_o a_o little_a wormwood_n nor_o will_v it_o be_v amiss_o to_o take_v now_o and_o then_o a_o little_a wormwood-wine_n or_o hippocrass_n or_o a_o spoonful_n of_o matthiolus_n aqua_fw-la vitæ_fw-la or_o spirit_n of_o juniper_n wine_n cinnamon_n or_o fennel_n wine_n his_o sleep_n and_o exercise_n must_v be_v moderate_a and_o gentle_a and_o his_o excrement_n must_v have_v their_o due_a and_o regular_a course_n history_n x._o of_o the_o palpitation_n of_o the_o heart_n a_o lusty_a young_a man_n about_o thirty_o four_o year_n of_o age_n but_o somewhat_o scorbutic_a and_o for_o a_o long_a time_n accustom_v to_o salt_n meat_n dry_v in_o the_o smoke_n and_o pickle_v in_o vinegar_n and_o other_o food_n of_o hard_a digestion_n many_o time_n complain_v of_o a_o troublesome_a ponderosity_n in_o his_o leave_v hypochondrion_fw-mi afterward_o about_o three_o or_o four_o hour_n after_o meal_n he_o feel_v a_o strong_a palpitation_n of_o his_o heart_n accompany_v with_o a_o strong_a pulse_n very_o unequal_a and_o sometime_o intermit_a for_o two_o or_o three_o stroke_n together_o at_o what_o time_n he_o be_v seize_v with_o a_o extraordinary_a faintness_n this_o palpitation_n last_v for_o half_a a_o hour_n than_o cease_v again_o after_o which_o slight_a but_o frequent_a palpitation_n often_o return_v his_o appetite_n be_v indifferent_a and_o his_o stomach_n digest_v well_o he_o sleep_v also_o very_o well_o only_o sometime_o he_o be_v trouble_v with_o frightful_a dream_n i._o the_o part_n most_o manifest_o affect_v in_o this_o patient_n be_v the_o palpitation_n of_o the_o heart_n which_o be_v a_o disorderly_a and_o over_o vehement_a motion_n of_o the_o heart_n ii_o the_o proximate_a cause_n be_v a_o salt_n and_o sharp_a humour_n mingle_v with_o the_o blood_n which_o be_v mix_v with_o the_o chylus_n concoct_v out_o of_o sharp_a and_o salt_a food_n and_o three_o or_o four_o hour_n after_o meal_n pour_v forth_o into_o the_o hollow_a vein_n and_o slide_v with_o it_o into_o the_o heart_n cause_v a_o disorderly_a and_o vehement_a fermentation_n in_o the_o chyle_n which_o be_v to_o be_v turn_v into_o blood_n for_o the_o sharp_a and_o salt_a particle_n of_o the_o chylus_n together_o with_o the_o veiny_n blood_n impregnate_v with_o that_o sharp_a humour_n fall_v into_o the_o heart_n too_o much_o augment_v the_o fermentation_n whence_o that_o vehement_a and_o disorderly_a dilatation_n and_o contraction_n of_o the_o heart_n which_o cause_v that_o inequality_n and_o strong_a beat_n of_o the_o pulse_n iii_o now_o in_o regard_n there_o be_v many_o fix_v and_o thick_a particle_n mix_v with_o the_o thin_a particle_n of_o that_o salt_n and_o sharp_a humour_n which_o can_v be_v so_o soon_o dissolve_v and_o attenuate_v in_o the_o heart_n therefore_o while_o the_o heart_n be_v busy_v in_o the_o dissolution_n and_o dilatation_n of_o they_o the_o pulse_n intermit_v for_o a_o stroke_n or_o two_o whence_o arise_v the_o faintness_n for_o that_o no_o spirit_n be_v force_v to_o the_o part_n while_o the_o pulse_n cease_v iv._o this_o vehement_a palpitation_n last_v half_o a_o hour_n
the_o liver_n be_v boil_v there_o lie_v hide_v in_o it_o many_o kernel_n out_o of_o which_o the_o lymphatic_a vessel_n break_v forth_o vi_o malpigius_n who_o have_v examine_v the_o substance_n and_o inner_a part_n of_o the_o liver_n most_o accurate_o by_o his_o microscope_n l._n the_o hep_n c._n 2._o have_v observe_v many_o thing_n unheard_a of_o and_o hitherto_o altogether_o undiscovered_a 1._o that_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o liver_n in_o a_o man_n consist_v of_o little_a lobe_n which_o show_v forth_o a_o heap_n of_o cluster_n and_o be_v clothe_v with_o their_o own_o enfold_v membrane_n and_o strengthen_v by_o membranous_a knot_n continue_v athwart_o so_o that_o there_o may_v be_v observe_v middle_a space_n and_o little_a small_a chink_n between_o the_o side_n of_o the_o lobe_n 2._o that_o the_o whole_a mass_n of_o the_o liver_n consist_v of_o glandulous_a ball_n and_o several_a root_n of_o vessel_n and_o hence_o that_o they_o may_v all_o cooperate_v for_o the_o common_a good_a there_o be_v a_o necessity_n of_o a_o intercourse_n between_o the_o vessel_n and_o these_o glandule_n 3._o that_o the_o branch_n of_o the_o vessel_n of_o the_o porta_n vena_fw-la cava_fw-la and_o porus_n biliarius_n in_o a_o equal_a number_n through_o all_o the_o small_a lobe_n and_o that_o the_o root_n of_o the_o vena_fw-la portae_n supply_v the_o place_n of_o artery_n and_o that_o there_o be_v such_o a_o correspondence_n between_o the_o porta_n and_o the_o porus_n biliarius_n that_o both_o their_o little_a branch_n be_v close_o contain_v under_o the_o same_o cover_v 4._o that_o the_o root_n of_o the_o say_a vessel_n be_v not_o join_v together_o by_o way_n of_o anastomoâ—…is_n but_o that_o the_o glandulous_a ball_n constitute_v the_o chief_a substance_n of_o the_o liver_n be_v in_o the_o middle_n between_o the_o vessel_n that_o bring_v and_o carry_v by_o mean_n whereof_o those_o that_o carry_v infuse_v their_o liquor_n into_o those_o that_o bring_v from_o which_o observation_n he_o conclude_v that_o the_o liver_n be_v a_o conglomerated_a or_o cluster_v glandule_n separate_v the_o choler_n and_o this_o ibid._n cap._n 3._o he_o endeavour_v to_o prove_v by_o several_a reason_n and_o because_o this_o be_v proper_a to_o conglomerated_a glandule_n that_o beside_o the_o artery_n vein_n and_o nerve_n they_o enjoy_v their_o own_o proper_a empty_n vessel_n as_o be_v apparent_a in_o the_o parotide_n sweetbread_n and_o other_o which_o be_v disperse_v through_o their_o substance_n and_o extract_v and_o carry_v off_o the_o design_v humour_n he_o assert_v this_o vessel_n in_o the_o liver_n to_o be_v the_o porus_n biliarius_n with_o the_o gall_n bag._n most_o certain_o these_o new_a observation_n of_o the_o famous_a malpigius_n dispel_v many_o hepatic_a obscurity_n and_o lighten_v we_o to_o the_o inmost_a knowledge_n of_o the_o liver_n for_o former_o there_o be_v no_o question_n make_v but_o choler_n be_v generate_v in_o the_o liver_n but_o how_o it_o come_v to_o be_v separate_v from_o the_o blood_n be_v not_o know_v but_o now_o by_o the_o observation_n of_o this_o quick-sighted_a artist_n it_o appear_v to_o be_v do_v by_o the_o small_a kernel_n and_o glandulous_a salmon_n ball_n lie_v up_o and_o down_o *_o vii_o but_o though_o malpigius_n by_o reason_n bowel_v of_o these_o new_a golden_a invention_n seem_v unwilling_a to_o call_v the_o liver_n a_o bowel_v for_o the_o future_a but_o rather_o a_o conglomerated_a or_o cluster_v glandule_n yet_o i_o beseech_v he_o to_o grant_v we_o this_o liberty_n that_o we_o may_v still_o for_o a_o while_n call_v it_o a_o bowel_v lest_o by_o too_o sudden_a a_o change_n of_o the_o name_n we_o shall_v render_v our_o discourse_n obscure_a especial_o among_o those_o who_o never_o hear_v of_o this_o denomination_n before_o viii_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o condition_n of_o the_o unfortunate_a liver_n be_v to_o be_v lament_v as_o be_v that_o which_o former_o be_v call_v the_o principal_n bowel_v and_o by_o galen_n seat_v in_o the_o high_a throne_n of_o sanguisication_n and_o there_o have_v be_v worship_v for_o many_o age_n by_o the_o common_a consent_n of_o physic_n yet_o that_o in_o these_o our_o time_n it_o shall_v be_v tear_v and_o depose_v from_o its_o throne_n and_o despoil_v of_o all_o its_o sovereignty_n nay_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v say_v to_o be_v dead_a and_o therefore_o be_v bury_v and_o only_o remember_v with_o a_o ironical_a epitaph_n by_o bartholine_n and_o yet_o contrary_a to_o the_o expectation_n of_o all_o man_n like_o a_o silkworm_n change_v into_o a_o butterfly_n so_o metamorphose_a into_o a_o pitiful_a conglomerated_a glandule_n be_v behold_v to_o a_o miserable_a resurrection_n in_o that_o likeness_n ix_o the_o colour_n of_o the_o liver_n obvious_a liver_n to_o sight_n which_o be_v ruddy_a be_v not_o peculiar_a to_o it_o by_o reason_n of_o its_o frame_n and_o composition_n but_o accidental_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o copious_a quantity_n of_o blood_n infuse_v into_o it_o through_o the_o vena_fw-la porte_fw-fr as_o by_o the_o follow_a experiment_n of_o glissons_n may_v appear_v the_o proper_a colour_n of_o it_o be_v pale_a slight_o incline_v to_o yellow_a which_o however_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v a_o tincture_n which_o it_o receive_v from_o the_o choler_n pass_v through_o it_o and_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o malpigius_n ascribe_v to_o it_o a_o white_a colour_n x._o by_o reason_n of_o the_o vast_a quantity_n temperament_n of_o blood_n that_o flow_v to_o it_o the_o temperament_n of_o it_o be_v hot_a and_o moist_a and_o by_o its_o heat_n it_o cherish_v and_o comfort_v the_o stomach_n xi_o it_o be_v encompass_v with_o a_o thin_a membrane_n membrane_n arise_v from_o the_o peritonaeum_fw-la that_o gird_v the_o diaphragma_n and_o roll_v itself_o back_o about_o the_o liver_n xii_o it_o hang_v as_o it_o be_v strict_o ligament_n fasten_v above_o through_o all_o its_o circumference_n to_o the_o diaphragma_n with_o a_o broad_a membranous_a strong_a ligament_n arise_v from_o the_o peritonaeum_fw-la where_o it_o adhere_v to_o the_o joint_v cartilege_n erroneous_o therefore_o write_v spigelius_n that_o it_o be_v distant_a a_o finger_n breadth_n from_o the_o diaphragma_n this_o ligament_n be_v not_o only_o fasten_v to_o the_o outermost_a membrane_n of_o the_o liver_n but_o constitute_v it_o and_o to_o the_o end_n it_o may_v sustain_v the_o weight_n of_o so_o large_a a_o bowel_v without_o the_o hazard_n of_o break_v it_o descend_v towards_o the_o inner_a part_n of_o it_o and_o be_v fasten_v to_o the_o common_a sheath_n or_o swath_n of_o the_o branch_n of_o the_o vena_fw-la porte_fw-fr where_o the_o navel_n vein_n adjoin_v to_o it_o to_o this_o broad_a ligament_n be_v join_v another_o peculiar_a round_n and_o strong_a ligament_n spring_v also_o from_o the_o peritonaeum_fw-la where_o the_o liver_n be_v join_v upon_o the_o right_n and_o left_a side_n to_o the_o diaphragma_n but_o this_o ligament_n we_o have_v see_v more_o than_o once_o want_v in_o man_n and_o for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v not_o to_o be_v find_v in_o beast_n and_o there_o some_o dissecter_n of_o beast_n that_o have_v not_o see_v many_o dissection_n of_o human_a body_n from_o their_o dissection_n of_o brute_n believe_v that_o ligament_n to_o be_v frequent_o want_v in_o men._n below_o it_o be_v fasten_v to_o the_o abdomen_fw-la by_o the_o navel_n ligament_n that_o be_v the_o navel_n vein_n cut_v off_o after_o the_o birth_n and_o change_v into_o a_o ligament_n by_o which_o the_o massy_a bowel_v be_v keep_v fast_o in_o its_o place_n and_o hinder_v from_o ascend_v high_o with_o the_o diaphragma_n xiii_o it_o also_o adhere_v to_o other_o neighbour_a part_n as_o the_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la and_o vena_fw-la porte_fw-fr the_o omentum_fw-la etc._n etc._n which_o ligament_n however_o do_v not_o hold_v it_o in_o its_o hang_a posture_n fourteen_o by_o these_o ligament_n although_o the_o liver_n be_v fix_v in_o its_o place_n yet_o be_v it_o not_o so_o straight_o tie_v but_o that_o it_o may_v be_v move_v with_o convenience_n enough_o in_o respiration_n upward_o and_o downward_o and_o in_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o body_n to_o the_o right_n or_o left_a or_o in_o any_o other_o posture_n as_o necessity_n require_v xv._n it_o admit_v into_o it_o four_o very_a 〈◊〉_d small_a nerve_n two_o from_o the_o six_o pair_n a_o three_o from_o the_o stomach_n pair_n and_o a_o four_o from_o the_o costal_n pair_n to_o which_o the_o obtuse_a sense_n or_o feel_v of_o that_o membrane_n or_o tunicle_n only_o that_o involve_v it_o be_v attribute_v for_o they_o do_v not_o seem_v to_o penetrate_v into_o the_o inner_a substance_n of_o it_o however_o galen_n 4._o de_fw-mi u_fw-mi part_n c._n 23._o &_o 3._o de_fw-fr loc_fw-fr affect_v c._n 3._o &_o 4._o have_v observe_v two_o notable_a nerve_n which_o accompany_v the_o vena_fw-la porte_fw-fr enter_v the_o parenchyma_n it_o want_v not_o big_a nor_o more_o inward_a nerve_n as_o that_o which_o need_v not_o to_o feel_v and_o
make_v the_o ferment_n itself_o may_v well_o be_v without_o the_o fermentative_a quality_n of_o the_o animal_n spirit_n xvi_o it_o be_v furnish_v with_o very_o artery_n small_a artery_n come_v to_o it_o from_o the_o right_a coeliac_n branch_n according_a to_o veslingius_n very_o few_o but_o according_a to_o walaeus_n innumerable_a and_o dominic_n de_fw-fr marchettis_n anat_fw-la c._n 4._o write_v that_o he_o have_v sometime_o see_v when_o the_o upper_a mesenteric_a artery_n have_v communicate_v a_o large_a branch_n to_o the_o liver_n these_o artery_n galen_n tell_v we_o be_v chief_o disperse_v through_o the_o hollow_a or_o saddle_v part_n of_o it_o rolfinch_n say_v that_o he_o have_v observe_v they_o very_o numerous_a in_o the_o convex_a part_n of_o it_o glisson_n observe_v no_o little_a branch_n of_o small_a artery_n extend_v towards_o the_o inner_a part_n of_o the_o liver_n but_o all_o plain_o to_o terminate_v in_o the_o membrane_n reason_n altogether_o confirm_v glissons_n opinion_n for_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o liver_n have_v hardly_o any_o need_n of_o artery_n see_v that_o the_o blood_n flow_v to_o it_o in_o quantity_n sufficient_a enough_o through_o the_o porta_n vein_n which_o here_o perform_v the_o office_n of_o a_o artery_n which_o blood_n by_o reason_n of_o its_o similitude_n in_o substance_n be_v more_o convenient_a for_o its_o own_o nourishment_n and_o make_n of_o choleric_a ferment_n than_o the_o arterous_a blood_n nor_o do_v the_o vena_fw-la portae_n with_o its_o branch_n nor_o the_o root_n of_o the_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la want_v artery_n as_o be_v sufficient_o furnish_v and_o nourish_v with_o their_o own_o contain_v blood_n nor_o do_v it_o ever_o appear_v that_o any_o little_a branch_n of_o artery_n be_v insert_v into_o the_o tunicle_n of_o any_o vein_n for_o their_o nourishment_n therefore_o because_o few_o part_n of_o the_o liver_n be_v nourish_v with_o arterial_a blood_n veslingus_n seem_v not_o erroneous_o to_o have_v observe_v that_o only_o a_o few_o artery_n enter_v the_o liver_n hence_o lindan_n take_v notice_n and_o that_o very_o true_o that_o those_o artery_n seem_v rather_o to_o stop_v in_o the_o invest_n membrane_n than_o to_o penetrate_v into_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o liver_n xvii_o it_o have_v double_a vein_n for_o vein_n in_o the_o upper_a part_n the_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la seem_v to_o be_v join_v to_o it_o into_o which_o many_o root_n be_v up_o and_o down_o disperse_v through_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o liver_n discharge_v their_o blood_n with_o these_o root_n in_o the_o low_a part_n meet_v the_o little_a branch_n of_o the_o vena_fw-la porte_fw-fr which_o run_v likewise_o through_o the_o whole_a parenchyma_n xviii_o to_o these_o vessel_n be_v adjoin_v vessel_n the_o porus_n biliarius_n which_o be_v disperse_v through_o the_o liver_n with_o innumerable_a root_n receive_v the_o choler_n separate_v from_o the_o bloody_a ferment_n with_o which_o moreover_o be_v intermingle_v other_o very_a thin_a root_n afterward_o close_v together_o and_o in_o one_o little_a pipe_n convey_v the_o choler_n to_o the_o vesicle_n of_o the_o gall._n xix_o beside_o these_o vessel_n asellius_n vessel_n write_v that_o he_o have_v observe_v a_o branch_n of_o the_o milky_a vessel_n in_o the_o liver_n but_o without_o doubt_v the_o egress_n of_o the_o lymphatic_a vessel_n at_o that_o time_n altogether_o unknown_a from_o the_o liver_n deceive_v he_o for_o there_o be_v no_o milky_a or_o chyliferous_a vessel_n that_o run_v to_o the_o liver_n as_o we_o have_v a_o thousand_o time_n demonstrate_v in_o our_o dissection_n of_o brute_n as_o well_o alive_a as_o dead_a but_o many_o milky_a vessel_n issue_v forth_o out_o of_o it_o carrying_z a_o most_o clear_a and_o transparent_a juice_n so_o also_o gualther_n charleton_n l._n de_fw-la oecon._n animal_n say_v that_o the_o same_o be_v to_o he_o unquestionable_a by_o a_o thousand_o experiment_n and_o therefore_o he_o conclude_v without_o any_o far_a scruple_n that_o there_o be_v no_o portion_n of_o the_o chylus_n convey_v to_o the_o liver_n and_o therefore_o no_o credit_n be_v to_o be_v give_v to_o gassendus_fw-la and_o backius_n who_o believe_v the_o chylus_n to_o be_v carry_v to_o the_o liver_n through_o the_o ductus_fw-la cholidochus_fw-la for_o the_o obstruct_n valve_n and_o the_o narrow_a and_o oblique_a entrance_n of_o the_o ductus_fw-la into_o the_o duodenum_fw-la and_o the_o contrary_a motion_n of_o the_o choleric_a and_o pancreatic_a or_o sweetbread_n juice_n towards_o the_o intestine_a in_o live_a animal_n obvious_a to_o the_o sight_n sufficient_o refute_v their_o opinion_n xx._n the_o vessel_n of_o the_o liver_n be_v vessel_n intermix_v after_o a_o wonderful_a manner_n through_o its_o substance_n or_o little_a lobe_n as_o plain_o appear_v if_o the_o flesh_n be_v separate_v which_o be_v to_o be_v do_v leisurely_o and_o careful_o for_o fear_v of_o tear_v the_o vessel_n for_o the_o perform_n of_o which_o excarnation_n glisson_n describe_v three_o way_n anat._n hep_v c._n 21._o former_o it_o be_v assert_v by_o the_o anatomist_n that_o the_o root_n of_o the_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la run_v chief_o through_o the_o upper_a part_n but_o that_o the_o little_a branch_n of_o the_o vena_fw-la porte_fw-fr ran_o chief_o through_o the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o liver_n but_o by_o the_o more_o indefatigable_a industry_n of_o glisson_n and_o malpigius_n it_o be_v since_o discover_v that_o both_o the_o aforesaid_a vessel_n and_o the_o small_a branch_n of_o the_o gall-vessel_n be_v equal_o disperse_v and_o intermix_v one_o with_o another_o through_o the_o whole_a parenchyma_n and_o reach_v to_o every_o part_n alike_o but_o that_o the_o little_a branch_n of_o the_o gall-vessel_n be_v much_o less_o than_o those_o of_o the_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la or_o portae_n for_o that_o through_o those_o the_o few_o and_o thin_a choleric_a humour_n glide_v through_o these_o the_o more_o bloody_a and_o somewhat_o thick_a be_v to_o be_v convey_v and_o it_o be_v but_o reason_n that_o these_o vessel_n shall_v be_v disperse_v through_o the_o whole_a bowel_v when_o all_o its_o part_n conspire_v to_o the_o same_o performance_n however_o the_o liver_n be_v hard_a in_o its_o low_a part_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o ingress_n and_o egress_n of_o the_o large_a vessel_n as_o also_o for_o that_o the_o conglobated_a glandule_n be_v there_o chief_o seat_v xxi_o but_o how_o all_o these_o little_a branch_n be_v intermingle_v one_o among_o another_o in_o the_o liver_n there_o be_v a_o great_a dispute_n among_o the_o anatomist_n for_o i_o say_v nothing_o of_o the_o lymphatic_a vessel_n for_o that_o they_o take_v their_o rise_n no_o far_o than_o from_o the_o conglobated_a glandule_n nor_o enter_v any_o far_o into_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o liver_n the_o great_a part_n of_o anatomist_n follow_v galen_n write_v that_o the_o little_a branch_n of_o the_o porta_n with_o the_o root_n of_o the_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la be_v join_v together_o by_o many_o anastomosis_n so_o that_o sometime_o they_o close_v together_o at_o their_o end_n sometime_o their_o end_n enter_v into_o the_o side_n of_o other_o little_a branch_n and_o that_o to_o these_o the_o interjected_a bilarie_n vessel_n be_v fasten_v by_o frequent_a anastomosis_n to_o these_o fallopius_n cartesius_n riolanus_n and_o several_a other_o be_v of_o a_o contrary_a judgement_n who_o altogether_o question_n those_o anastomosis_n and_o affirm_v that_o either_o they_o be_v not_o at_o all_o or_o else_o very_o obscure_a bartholine_n write_v from_o the_o observation_n of_o harvey_n that_o the_o root_n of_o the_o vena_fw-la portae_n creep_v through_o the_o gibbous_a part_n of_o the_o liver_n be_v cover_v with_o sieve-like_a tunicle_n full_a of_o infinite_a pinholes_n otherwise_o than_o the_o branch_n of_o the_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la which_o be_v divide_v into_o large_a arm_n and_o that_o the_o various_a excursion_n of_o each_o vessel_n run_v forth_o into_o the_o bossie_a part_n of_o the_o bowel_v without_o any_o anastomosis_n bauhinus_n tell_v we_o of_o a_o remarkable_a anastomosis_n which_o represent_v a_o channel_n and_o be_v as_o it_o be_v a_o common_a and_o continue_a passage_n from_o the_o branch_n of_o the_o vena_fw-la portae_n into_o the_o root_n of_o the_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la admit_v the_o point_n of_o a_o good_a big_a bodkin_n into_o this_o apparent_a channel_n other_o deny_v that_o any_o branch_n of_o the_o vena_fw-la porta_n be_v open_v because_o that_o no_o such_o open_v can_v either_o be_v see_v or_o observe_v glisson_n write_v that_o this_o channel_n be_v a_o production_n or_o continuation_n of_o the_o umbilical_a vein_n through_o which_o in_o the_o embryo_n the_o navel-blood_n be_v carry_v direct_o to_o the_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la but_o that_o it_o be_v altogether_o shut_v up_o in_o man_n that_o be_v once_o bear_v and_o together_o with_o the_o umbilical_a vein_n supply_v the_o office_n of_o a_o ligament_n neither_o do_v any_o orifice_n of_o any_o other_o vessel_n open_v into_o it_o xxii_o so_o that_o how_o the_o
together_o to_o burst_v forth_o into_o tear_n x._o some_o few_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o tear_n be_v a_o portion_n of_o the_o potulent_a humour_n contain_v in_o the_o brain_n and_o vein_n of_o the_o eye_n and_o more_o especial_o in_o the_o vein_n of_o the_o corner_n of_o each_o eye_n which_o burst_v forth_o upon_o the_o compression_n or_o dilation_n of_o those_o vein_n occasion_v by_o much_o joy_n or_o sorrow_n but_o the_o narrowness_n and_o small_a number_n of_o those_o vein_n hereby_o discernible_a contradict_v this_o opinion_n together_o with_o the_o vast_a quantity_n of_o the_o lachrimal_a humour_n which_o can_v be_v collect_v to_o that_o abundance_n in_o those_o diminutive_a vessel_n and_o flow_v forth_o in_o so_o large_a a_o quantity_n nor_o can_v it_o be_v so_o sudden_o transmit_v to_o they_o nor_o pass_v through_o they_o add_v to_o this_o that_o the_o little_a vein_n of_o the_o eye_n take_v in_o at_o their_o extremity_n the_o superfluous_a bloody_a humour_n and_o carry_v they_o to_o the_o jugular_n but_o pour_v none_o out_o from_o themselves_o because_o there_o be_v no_o passage_n for_o that_o potulent_a matter_n to_o come_v to_o the_o eye_n xi_o nor_o do_v they_o differ_v much_o from_o the_o forego_n opinion_n who_o believe_v the_o tear_n to_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o the_o serum_fw-la which_o be_v separate_v from_o the_o blood_n which_o be_v carry_v to_o the_o head_n when_o the_o pore_n be_v so_o dispose_v by_o a_o certain_a motion_n of_o the_o spirit_n that_o it_o may_v be_v able_a to_o burst_v forth_o but_o they_o neither_o tell_v we_o what_o that_o disposition_n be_v nor_o that_o same_o certain_a motion_n of_o the_o spirit_n which_o two_o thing_n in_o regard_n they_o be_v so_o extreme_o different_a and_o multi-cacious_a and_o can_v be_v natural_o the_o same_o as_o well_o in_o constriction_n as_o dilatatiâ—…n_n in_o sadness_n as_o in_o joy_n in_o which_o contrary_a accident_n however_o tear_n must_v flow_v from_o one_o and_o the_o same_o next_o cause_n and_o not_o from_o diverse_a and_o contrary_a there_o be_v nothing_o remain_v that_o can_v descend_v that_o opinion_n xii_o at_o this_o day_n many_o ascribe_v the_o flux_n of_o tear_n only_o to_o the_o lymphatic_a vessel_n carry_v to_o the_o eye_n yet_o never_o any_o person_n that_o i_o know_v of_o have_v hitherto_o demonstrate_v that_o manner_n of_o lachrymation_n nor_o those_o vessel_n themselves_o beside_o nicholas_n stenonis_n that_o most_o accurate_a describer_n of_o kernel_n who_o late_o go_v about_o to_o explain_v that_o opinion_n more_o at_o large_a not_o without_o reason_n affirm_v they_o to_o be_v a_o serous_a sort_n of_o liquor_n chief_o separate_v from_o the_o arterious_a blood_n but_o as_o to_o the_o manner_n and_o place_n of_o separation_n his_o opinion_n be_v quite_o different_a from_o what_o any_o body_n have_v hitherto_o propound_v for_o he_o believe_v that_o the_o blood_n be_v carry_v through_o the_o artery_n into_o the_o glandule_n of_o the_o eye_n and_o that_o the_o superfluity_n of_o it_o be_v suck_v up_o by_o the_o vein_n but_o that_o the_o vein_n if_o they_o be_v squeeze_v together_o by_o any_o cause_n do_v not_o perform_v that_o office_n sufficient_o and_o then_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o long_a stay_n of_o the_o abound_a blood_n in_o the_o glandule_n the_o serum_fw-la be_v separate_v from_o it_o in_o great_a quantity_n and_o flow_v in_o the_o form_n of_o tear_n through_o the_o lymphatic_a vessel_n proceed_v from_o the_o kernel_n then_o he_o believe_v the_o vein_n to_o be_v compress_v by_o the_o swell_a of_o the_o glandule_n cause_v by_o a_o more_o copious_a influx_n of_o animal_n spirit_n which_o creep_v into_o the_o glandule_n through_o the_o diminutive_a nerve_n at_o the_o disposal_n of_o the_o mind_n as_o in_o grief_n anger_n joy_n sadness_n flow_v sometime_o more_o sometime_o few_o into_o the_o kernel_n more_o than_o after_o a_o various_a manner_n and_o straighten_v they_o more_o or_o less_o to_o this_o cause_n he_o refer_v those_o tear_n that_o be_v shed_v contrary_a to_o inclination_n as_o also_o those_o which_o proceed_v from_o fume_n and_o sharp_a vapour_n or_o break_v forth_o upon_o any_o violent_a motion_n of_o the_o body_n and_o far_o believe_v his_o opinion_n to_o be_v main_o confirm_v by_o the_o burst_v forth_o of_o bloody_a tear_n which_o be_v sometime_o observe_v certain_o this_o new_a opinion_n be_v propound_v very_o specious_o but_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n it_o do_v not_o sufficient_o discover_v the_o fountain_n of_o tear_n for_o if_o we_o compare_v the_o great_a quantity_n of_o tear_n so_o swift_o burst_v forth_o with_o the_o diminutive_a blood-bearing_a vessel_n of_o those_o kernel_n present_o this_o opinion_n will_v fall_v to_o the_o ground_n at_o the_o very_a threshold_n for_o how_o few_o and_o how_o small_a be_v those_o little_a artery_n which_o be_v carry_v to_o the_o kernel_n of_o the_o eye_n the_o most_o of_o they_o be_v invisible_a therefore_o though_o in_o the_o time_n of_o sadness_n all_o the_o vein_n of_o those_o kernel_n which_o will_v carry_v back_o the_o blood_n shall_v be_v altogether_o obstruct_v and_o all_o their_o little_a artery_n open_v by_o a_o solution_n of_o the_o continuum_fw-la and_o out_o of_o these_o not_o only_o the_o serous_a part_n of_o the_o blood_n but_o all_o the_o blood_n that_o be_v contain_v therâ—…in_o and_o carry_v through_o they_o shall_v burst_v forth_o they_o will_v not_o be_v able_a to_o pour_v forth_o the_o hundred_o part_n of_o such_o a_o quantity_n of_o liquor_n in_o a_o whole_a hour_n as_o often_o in_o great_a sadness_n be_v weep_v out_o in_o tear_n in_o the_o space_n of_o one_o single_a quarter_n of_o a_o hour_n if_o it_o be_v answer_v that_o in_o the_o time_n of_o sadness_n the_o blood_n be_v carry_v in_o great_a quantity_n to_o the_o eye_n and_o that_o the_o say_v kernel_n swell_v and_o be_v more_o compress_v and_o the_o vein_n straighten_v reason_n will_v teach_v we_o the_o contrary_a for_o in_o sadness_n the_o pulse_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o artery_n be_v little_a and_o contract_v and_o the_o exterior_a part_n wax_v cold_a because_o the_o heart_n send_v from_o itself_o much_o less_o blood_n into_o any_o of_o the_o artery_n much_o less_o into_o those_o of_o the_o head_n neither_o be_v there_o any_o reason_n why_o in_o sadness_n it_o shall_v be_v carry_v in_o great_a quantity_n and_o more_o serous_a to_o the_o kernel_n of_o the_o eye_n than_o to_o any_o other_o part_n moreover_o the_o little_a artery_n of_o those_o small_a kernel_n be_v too_o few_o and_o too_o narrow_a for_o so_o great_a a_o quantity_n of_o blood_n and_o serum_fw-la to_o pass_v through_o they_o in_o so_o short_a a_o time_n as_o be_v so_o swift_o weep_v out_o in_o tear_n last_o there_o be_v nothing_o to_o cause_v those_o little_a kernel_n more_o to_o swell_v or_o be_v compress_v in_o time_n of_o grief_n than_o at_o other_o time_n for_o as_o to_o those_o animal_n spirit_n which_o as_o nicholas_n stenonis_n assert_n how_o forth_o at_o the_o disposal_n of_o the_o mind_n sometime_o more_o sometime_o few_o as_o in_o grief_n anger_n joy_n etc._n etc._n and_o move_v the_o kernel_n after_o a_o various_a manner_n we_o grant_v that_o they_o enter_v the_o kernel_n in_o a_o small_a quantity_n through_o those_o diminutive_a few_o and_o for_o the_o most_o part_n invisible_a nerve_n moderate_o to_o separate_v the_o saltish_a symphatic_a liquor_n from_o the_o arterious_a blood_n and_o pour_v it_o forth_o through_o the_o small_a vessel_n describe_v in_o the_o forego_n chapter_n for_o the_o necessary_a moisten_a and_o smooth_v of_o the_o eye_n but_o not_o in_o so_o great_a a_o quantity_n as_o to_o move_v the_o eye_n and_o cause_v they_o so_o swift_o to_o swell_v or_o to_o compress_v they_o and_o so_o to_o squeeze_v out_o such_o a_o quantity_n of_o tear_n for_o by_o the_o influx_n of_o those_o animal_n spirit_n hardly_o any_o other_o part_n be_v move_v at_o the_o disposal_n of_o the_o mind_n than_o the_o muscle_n and_o such_o part_n as_o be_v move_v by_o the_o muscle_n add_v to_o this_o that_o in_o sadness_n the_o animal_n spirit_n flow_v in_o lesser_a quantity_n than_o be_v usual_a to_o any_o part_n whatsoever_o which_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o the_o joint_n often_o tremble_v and_o the_o sight_n of_o the_o eye_n be_v darken_v for_o the_o heart_n contract_v itself_o and_o beat_v but_o weak_o as_o in_o sadness_n little_a blood_n be_v send_v to_o the_o brain_n to_o increase_v their_o generation_n and_o withal_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o brain_n itself_o be_v thereby_o weaken_v it_o send_v forth_o few_o animal_n spirit_n to_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o part_n last_o though_o we_o shall_v grant_v what_o that_o famous_a gentleman_n assert_n his_o opinion_n be_v not_o thereby_o confirm_v but_o quite_o overturn_v for_o thence_o it_o follow_v that_o the_o more_o copiâ—…_n we_o those_o animal_n spirit_n
firm_a and_o so_o weak_o cover_v the_o lachrymal_a hole_n that_o it_o give_v way_n to_o the_o least_o violence_n of_o the_o internal_a serous_a humour_n and_o so_o procure_v a_o immediate_a passage_n for_o the_o say_v lachrymal_a humour_n to_o which_o we_o may_v add_v another_o humour_n that_o both_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o be_v subject_a to_o grief_n that_o arise_v from_o irksomeness_n love_n or_o anger_n by_o reason_n whereof_o the_o brain_n contract_v its_o self_n with_o its_o membrane_n press_v forth_o the_o petuitous_a and_o serous_a humour_n and_o expel_v they_o through_o the_o sieve-representing_a bone_n cartesius_n allege_v another_o cause_n of_o this_o matter_n but_o not_o so_o true_a for_o he_o ascribe_v the_o whole_a thing_n to_o the_o plenty_n of_o blood_n from_o whence_o several_a vapour_n be_v carry_v to_o the_o eye_n but_o this_o opinion_n have_v be_v sufficient_o refute_v already_o now_o to_o tell_v you_o how_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o some_o weep_v upon_o vehement_a motion_n or_o the_o ride_n of_o swift_a race-horse_n of_o this_o there_o be_v three_o cause_n 1._o because_o the_o glandulous_a kernel_n be_v move_v from_o their_o place_n by_o the_o violent_a motion_n do_v not_o exact_o cover_v the_o lachrymal_a holes_n 2._o because_o those_o caruncle_n be_v contract_v by_o the_o troublesome_a reverberation_n of_o the_o cold_a air._n 3._o because_o those_o pituitous_a humour_n through_o violent_a agitation_n flow_v easy_o from_o the_o head_n and_o descend_v in_o a_o great_a quantity_n than_o usual_o through_o the_o sieve-like_a narrow_a passage_n and_o the_o same_o thing_n also_o happen_v when_o the_o glandulous_a caruncle_n of_o each_o canthus_n be_v contract_v by_o the_o great_a cold_n of_o the_o air_n alone_o especial_o if_o sudden_a the_o lachrymal_a holes_n be_v not_o well_o cover_v and_o therefore_o give_v a_o free_a passage_n to_o the_o tear_n xviii_o onion_n mustard_n errhines_n etc._n and_o sternutories_n provoke_v tear_n by_o reason_n that_o through_o their_o attenuate_a and_o cut_v acrimony_n the_o humour_n in_o the_o head_n be_v proper_o attenuate_v and_o render_v more_o fluid_a proper_o the_o brain_n with_o its_o membrane_n contract_v itself_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o troublesome_a vellication_n that_o twinge_n the_o eye_n and_o nostril_n and_o by_o that_o mean_n press_v forth_o and_o expel_v the_o pituitous_a humour_n contain_v therein_o which_o glide_v the_o more_o easy_o through_o the_o lachrymal_a holes_n because_o the_o annate_fw-it tunicle_n of_o the_o eye_n and_o the_o glandulous_a caruncle_n that_o cover_v the_o holes_n be_v twinge_v by_o the_o same_o acrimony_n be_v also_o contract_v and_o so_o give_v free_a passage_n to_o the_o descend_a humour_n xix_o dust_n straw_n smoak_n etc._n etc._n eye_n that_o pain_n the_o eye_n be_v also_o the_o cause_n of_o shed_v tear_n because_o that_o upon_o the_o tw_a of_o the_o conjunctive_a tunicle_n which_o be_v the_o most_o sensible_a the_o glandulous_a lachrymal_a kernel_n adjoin_v to_o it_o be_v contract_v in_o both_o eye_n but_o chief_o in_o that_o which_o be_v most_o afflict_a and_o so_o the_o hole_n be_v uncover_v also_o the_o brain_n with_o its_o membrane_n be_v contract_v by_o reason_n of_o that_o same_o sad_a sensation_n and_o by_o mean_n of_o that_o same_o contraction_n press_v forth_o the_o serous_a and_o pituitous_a humour_n contain_v in_o its_o self_n and_o its_o ventricles_n expel_v they_o through_o the_o mamillary_n process_n towards_o the_o sieve-like_a bone_n and_o the_o nostril_n of_o which_o the_o thick_a particle_n flow_v forth_o through_o the_o nostril_n the_o thin_a and_o more_o fluid_a through_o the_o lachrumal_a holes_n xx._n now_o to_o tell_v you_o why_o tear_n tear_n continue_v so_o plentiful_a in_o grief_n so_o that_o many_o people_n weep_v for_o several_a day_n together_o that_o happen_v for_o this_o reason_n for_o that_o the_o brain_n be_v contract_v with_o sadness_n be_v refrigerated_a and_o can_v due_o perform_v its_o work_n of_o concoction_n so_o that_o a_o great_a quantity_n of_o serous_a humour_n be_v separate_v in_o this_o glandulous_a bowel_v from_o the_o blood_n which_o be_v carry_v thither_o for_o its_o nourishment_n and_o many_o crude_a humour_n be_v also_o generate_v at_o the_o same_o time_n which_o be_v continual_o press_v forth_o by_o that_o contraction_n and_o expel_v out_o of_o the_o ventricles_n towards_o the_o nostril_n but_o when_o the_o mind_n refrain_v from_o think_v of_o the_o sad_a accident_n and_o the_o contraction_n hereupon_o relax_n that_o effussion_n of_o tear_n cease_v but_o upon_o the_o return_n of_o sad_a thought_n the_o tear_n burst_v forth_o again_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o same_o press_v and_o squeeze_v as_o before_o but_o because_o so_o large_a and_o moist_a a_o bowel_v have_v humid_a nourishment_n in_o great_a quantity_n hence_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o many_o and_o moist_a excrement_n can_v but_o be_v generate_v therein_o of_o which_o there_o be_v a_o long_a and_o most_o plentiful_a increase_n as_o in_o catarrh_n and_o the_o pose_v as_o we_o find_v in_o a_o woman_n dissect_v by_o we_o in_o the_o year_n 1663._o who_o have_v long_o live_v in_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o grief_n and_o sorrow_n and_o have_v a_o thousand_o time_n complain_v of_o a_o heaviness_n in_o her_o head_n and_o be_v very_o apt_a to_o weep_v and_o shed_v tear_n in_o abundance_n who_o brain_n be_v so_o moist_a that_o a_o viscous_a serum_fw-la distil_v out_o of_o the_o substance_n of_o it_o squeeze_v by_o our_o hand_n as_o out_o of_o a_o sponge_n dip_v in_o water_n beside_o that_o the_o ventricles_n be_v also_o sufficient_o fill_v with_o it_o to_o this_o we_o may_v add_v that_o the_o vapour_n carry_v from_o the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o body_n to_o the_o head_n and_o so_o wont_a to_o be_v expel_v through_o the_o pore_n of_o the_o body_n when_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o the_o pore_n be_v straighten_v by_o that_o refrigeration_n and_o contraction_n of_o the_o brain_n and_o its_o membrane_n can_v be_v expel_v but_o be_v thicken_v be_v squeeze_v towards_o the_o nostril_n together_o with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o humour_n which_o great_o increase_v the_o quantity_n of_o tear_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o same_o bad_a concoction_n of_o the_o brain_n it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o many_o time_n the_o tear_n be_v salt_n and_o sharp_a and_o corrode_v the_o cheek_n and_o for_o the_o same_o reason_n it_o be_v that_o sharp_a and_o salt_a catarrh_n happen_v which_o by_o their_o acrimony_n corrode_v the_o tooth_n and_o exulcerate_v the_o chap_n and_o other_o part_n because_o that_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o crudity_n the_o salt_n particle_n be_v more_o fix_v and_o not_o sufficient_o dissolve_v nor_o exact_o mix_v with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o serous_a particle_n which_o be_v so_o four_o doubt_n remain_v to_o be_v unfold_v 1._o how_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o people_n in_o sorrow_n receive_v great_a ease_n from_o weep_v and_o that_o they_o find_v themselves_o almost_o choke_v through_o sorrow_n of_o mind_n and_o be_v oppress_v with_o heaviness_n in_o their_o head_n upon_o the_o shed_n of_o tear_n be_v very_o much_o relieve_v the_o reason_n be_v because_o that_o in_o heavy_a sorrow_n the_o brain_n be_v many_o time_n so_o contract_v that_o the_o evacuatory_n passage_n be_v straighten_v so_o that_o neither_o the_o pituitous_a and_o serous_a humour_n can_v flow_v out_o nor_o the_o arterious_a blood_n convenient_o flow_v in_o whence_o it_o appear_v that_o few_o spirit_n be_v generate_v therein_o and_o few_o animal_n spirit_n consequent_o flow_v out_o from_o thence_o to_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o part_n through_o the_o scarcity_n of_o which_o the_o detention_n of_o the_o excrement_n with_o all_o in_o the_o brain_n several_a inconvenience_n happen_v to_o person_n in_o those_o doleful_a condition_n their_o head_n grow_v heavy_a their_o ratiocination_n and_o judgement_n grow_v benumb_v most_o part_n tremble_v the_o sight_n grow_v dim_a the_o respiration_n become_v slow_a with_o deep_a sigh_n and_o profound_a sob_n difficulty_n of_o swallow_v and_o the_o orifice_n of_o the_o heart_n be_v straighten_v so_o that_o they_o can_v neither_o expel_v nor_o receive_v the_o blood_n hence_o a_o extreme_a anxiety_n which_o with_o all_o the_o other_o inconvenience_n diminish_v again_o and_o the_o sorrowful_a be_v extreme_o ease_v when_o the_o evacuatory_n vessel_n be_v loosen_a the_o serous_a and_o pituitous_a humour_n flow_v through_o the_o eye_n like_o tear_n in_o great_a quantity_n from_o the_o brain_n and_o also_o be_v evacuate_v through_o the_o nostril_n palate_n and_o mouth_n which_o consequent_o give_v a_o free_a access_n of_o arterious_a blood_n to_o the_o brain_n a_o more_o plentiful_a generation_n of_o animal_n spirit_n and_o a_o large_a influx_n into_o the_o part_n xxi_o 2._o how_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v weep_v that_o in_o extraordinary_a sadness_n a_o man_n can_v weep_v yet_o perceive_v the_o foresay_a anxiety_n with_o
heaviness_n of_o the_o head_n but_o after_o he_o be_v somewhat_o come_v to_o himself_o he_o pour_v forth_o tear_n in_o great_a quantity_n with_o relief_n thus_o historian_n tell_v we_o of_o psammenitus_n who_o weep_v and_o beat_v his_o head_n at_o the_o death_n of_o his_o friend_n but_o when_o he_o see_v his_o child_n lead_v to_o execution_n behold_v the_o spectacle_n without_o shed_v a_o tear_n hence_o the_o ancient_a proverb_n light_a sorrow_n talk_v and_o weep_v vast_a sorrow_n stupefy_v the_o cause_n of_o this_o be_v no_o other_o than_o the_o extreme_a contraction_n of_o the_o brain_n for_o in_o a_o extraordinary_a consternation_n a_o man_n be_v as_o it_o be_v astonish_v and_o the_o brain_n as_o it_o be_v stupefy_v be_v every_o way_n more_o strange_o contract_v which_o cause_v the_o humour_n to_o be_v coagulate_v and_o thicken_v to_o stop_v and_o settle_v therein_o however_o this_o extraordinary_a contraction_n when_o the_o grieve_a person_n recollect_n and_o come_v to_o himself_o and_o begin_v to_o bear_v his_o grief_n with_o more_o patience_n be_v very_o much_o diminish_v so_o that_o the_o serous_a and_o pituitous_a humour_n be_v more_o liberal_o expel_v out_o of_o the_o brain_n to_o the_o relief_n of_o the_o person_n and_o tear_n burst_v forth_o more_o plentiful_o through_o the_o evacuatory_n passage_n overstreightn_v before_o and_o now_o again_o open_v and_o loosened_a and_o hence_o it_o be_v apparent_a wherefore_o upon_o the_o give_n of_o wine_n free_o to_o those_o that_o be_v in_o sorrow_n the_o tear_n that_o before_o stop_v in_o a_o short_a time_n will_v burst_v forth_o in_o great_a quantity_n because_o wine_n refresh_v the_o heart_n and_o the_o brain_n increase_v courage_n and_o mitigate_v sadness_n whence_o that_o extraordinary_a contraction_n of_o the_o brain_n be_v somewhat_o diminish_v and_o the_o evacuatory_n passage_n be_v again_o let_v loose_a 3._o why_o those_o that_o weep_v weep_v in_o a_o shrill_a tone_n those_o that_o laugh_v make_v a_o deep_a noise_n this_o be_v a_o question_n propound_v by_o aristotle_n and_o the_o reason_n be_v because_o that_o at_o the_o time_n when_o man_n be_v weep_v and_o sad_a their_o vocal_a organ_n be_v straighten_v and_o extend_v but_o when_o people_n laugh_v those_o organ_n be_v more_o extend_v and_o loose_a and_o most_o certain_a it_o be_v that_o the_o air_n cause_v a_o shrill_a sound_n in_o narrow_a than_o in_o wide_a pipe_n now_o the_o vocal_a organ_n be_v straighten_v by_o the_o cold_a the_o orifice_n of_o the_o heart_n be_v contract_v in_o great_a grief_n and_o consequent_o little_a blood_n and_o heat_n be_v communicate_v from_o thence_o to_o the_o part_n which_o cause_v the_o whole_a body_n to_o shake_v with_o cold._n xxii_o 4._o why_o man_n among_o all_o other_o weep_v creature_n chief_o shed_v tear_n because_o he_o of_o all_o creature_n be_v endue_v with_o reason_n be_v only_o sensible_a with_o great_a attention_n of_o mind_n of_o sorrow_n mourn_v grief_n etc._n etc._n which_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o he_o alone_o suffer_v those_o contraction_n of_o the_o brain_n and_o press_n forth_o of_o the_o humour_n as_o for_o the_o crocodile_n heart_n and_o if_o there_o be_v any_o other_o beast_n that_o may_v be_v say_v to_o weep_v they_o shed_v very_o few_o tear_n and_o they_o chief_o seem_v to_o flow_v forth_o partly_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a quantity_n of_o serous_a humour_n abound_v in_o the_o head_n partly_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o uncover_v of_o the_o lachrymal_a hole_n the_o contraction_n of_o the_o caruncle_n of_o the_o big_a canthus_n cause_v by_o the_o cold_a air_n or_o some_o other_o cause_n which_o be_v two_o cause_n sometime_o of_o tear_n also_o in_o man_n without_o any_o agitation_n of_o the_o mind_n or_o fault_n in_o the_o organ_n as_o to_o the_o end_n of_o tear_n philosopher_n general_o allege_v it_o to_o be_v on_o purpose_n to_o declare_v the_o affection_n of_o the_o mind_n and_o to_o exonerate_v the_o brain_n of_o its_o superfluous_a moisture_n and_o thus_o we_o hope_v we_o have_v describe_v the_o true_a original_a of_o tear_n confirm_v not_o by_o reason_n only_o but_o experience_n chap._n xvi_o of_o the_o vessel_n and_o muscle_n of_o the_o eye_n the_o eye_n which_o be_v the_o organ_n artery_n of_o sight_n consist_v of_o three_o part_n of_o which_o some_o serve_v for_o nourishment_n as_o the_o artery_n and_o vein_n other_o to_o cause_n and_o facilitate_v motion_n as_o muscle_n fat_a kernel_n and_o lymphatic_a vessel_n other_o contribute_v to_o the_o sight_n itself_o as_o optic_a nerve_n tunicle_n and_o humour_n i._o the_o artery_n which_o carry_v the_o vital_a blood_n to_o the_o nourishment_n of_o the_o eye_n muscle_n kernel_n and_o fat_a be_v proper_o external_a from_o the_o external_n branch_n of_o the_o carotis_fw-la partly_o internal_a from_o the_o inner_a branch_n of_o the_o same_o carotis_fw-la which_o constitute_v the_o nett-resembling_a fold_n ii_o in_o like_a manner_n there_o be_v also_o vein_n external_n vein_n so_o visible_a in_o the_o white_a of_o the_o eye_n which_o run_v forth_o to_o the_o external_n branch_n of_o the_o jugular_a as_o internal_a accompany_v the_o optic_a nerve_n run_v along_o to_o the_o inner_a branch_n of_o the_o same_o jugular_a artery_n of_o the_o kernel_n and_o lymphatic_a vessel_n have_v already_o be_v speak_v chap._n 14._o iii_o the_o eye_n of_o man_n be_v move_v muscle_n every_o way_n by_o the_o assistance_n of_o six_o muscle_n surround_v the_o eye_n below_o the_o cavity_n of_o the_o orbit_n of_o these_o the_o four_o great_a being_n straight_o cause_n a_o straight_a motion_n upward_o downward_o and_o sideway_o the_o two_o much_o the_o lesser_a cause_n a_o oblique_a motion_n between_o all_o which_o there_o be_v interlay_v a_o sufficient_a quantity_n of_o fat_a to_o facilitate_v the_o motion_n as_o also_o to_o moisten_v warm_a and_o smooth_a the_o eye_n iu._n all_o these_o arise_v with_o a_o acute_a original_a beginning_n from_o the_o deep_a part_n of_o the_o orbit_n near_o the_o hole_n through_o which_o the_o optic_a nerve_n enter_v the_o orbit_n to_o the_o membrane_n of_o which_o they_o adhere_v and_o end_n in_o a_o most_o slender_a tendon_n stick_v to_o the_o horny_a tunicle_n in_o which_o all_o the_o tendon_n be_v join_v together_o in_o a_o circle_n make_v a_o kind_n of_o a_o tendonny_a tunicle_n vulgar_o call_v the_o innominate_a which_o be_v join_v tunicle_n to_o the_o eye_n like_o a_o broad_a circle_n only_o it_o do_v not_o encompass_v it_o v._o the_o first_o of_o the_o right_a muscle_n muscle_n which_o be_v the_o uppermost_a and_o thick_a raise_v the_o eye_n which_o be_v a_o motion_n usual_a among_o haughty_a people_n be_v thence_o call_v the_o proud_a muscle_n vi_o the_o second_o which_o be_v lesser_a muscle_n and_o opposite_a to_o the_o first_o from_o its_o low_o or_o more_o humble_a seat_n where_o it_o be_v place_v be_v call_v the_o humble_a vii_o the_o three_o which_o stand_v in_o muscle_n the_o inner_a corner_n bring_v the_o eye_n inward_a towards_o the_o nose_n which_o because_o it_o be_v familiar_a with_o those_o that_o drink_n while_o they_o look_v in_o the_o glass_n be_v call_v the_o bibitory_a muscle_n viii_o the_o four_o which_o move_v indignabund_a the_o eye_n towards_o the_o outer_a part_n to_o the_o little_a corner_n be_v call_v the_o indignabund_a because_o it_o express_v the_o lateral_a aspect_n of_o disdainful_a and_o scornful_a people_n ix_o the_o first_o of_o the_o oblique_a muscle_n muscle_n which_o be_v slender_a round_a and_o short_a seat_v in_o a_o low_a place_n and_o in_o the_o extreme_a part_n of_o the_o low_a orbit_n that_o be_v to_o say_v at_o the_o join_n of_o the_o first_o bone_n of_o the_o jaw_n with_o the_o four_o bone_n ascend_v towards_o the_o outer_a corner_n of_o the_o eyelid_n and_o there_o embrace_v the_o eye_n transvers_o with_o a_o short_a tendon_n towards_o the_o upper_a part_n meet_v the_o tendon_n of_o the_o other_o eye_n and_o move_v the_o eye_n downward_o turn_v it_o and_o bring_v it_o to_o the_o outer_a corner_n x._o the_o other_o of_o the_o oblique_a muscle_n muscle_n which_o be_v thin_a long_o and_o seat_v above_o rise_v from_o the_o common_a beginning_n together_o with_o the_o three_o of_o the_o straight_a muscle_n be_v carry_v direct_o to_o the_o inner_a corner_n of_o the_o eye_n where_o pass_v the_o grisly_a wind_v with_o a_o slender_a body_n hence_o call_v the_o trochlear_a muscle_n proceed_v with_o a_o oblique_a turn_n through_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o eye_n and_o terminate_v near_o the_o end_n of_o the_o oblique_a tendon_n of_o the_o low_a muscle_n xi_o now_o the_o trochlear_a gristle_n trochlear_a be_v a_o perforated_a gristle_n hang_v forward_o to_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o upper_a jaw_n near_o the_o inner_a corner_n of_o the_o eye_n the_o first_o find_v out_o of_o which_o spigelius_n attribute_n to_o fallopius_n but_o riolanus_n ascrib_n to_o rondeletius_n these_o
because_o in_o that_o space_n all_o the_o chylus_n of_o one_o meal_n or_o the_o great_a part_n of_o it_o be_v mix_v with_o the_o blood_n in_o the_o hollow_a vein_n and_o pass_v through_o the_o heart_n and_o the_o remainder_n more_o or_o less_o cause_n those_o slight_a palpitation_n afterward_o v._o now_o the_o reason_n why_o that_o sharp_a humour_n continual_o flow_v with_o the_o veiny_n blood_n to_o the_o heart_n do_v not_o cause_v a_o continual_a palpitation_n be_v because_o the_o particle_n of_o the_o blood_n and_o sharp_a humour_n ferment_v in_o the_o heart_n be_v many_o time_n more_o equal_a more_o mitigate_v and_o less_o sharp_a so_o that_o such_o vehement_a effervescency_n can_v be_v excite_v in_o the_o heart_n especial_o if_o they_o fall_v into_o the_o ventricles_n by_o degree_n and_o in_o lesser_a quantity_n but_o when_o the_o body_n be_v heat_v by_o exercise_n the_o blood_n more_o copious_o and_o rapid_o pass_v through_o the_o heart_n with_o its_o sharp_a particle_n mix_v with_o it_o than_o the_o heat_v increase_n and_o the_o sharp_a humour_n abound_v the_o effervescency_n increase_v and_o thence_o the_o vehement_a palpitation_n which_o abate_v upon_o rest_n and_o diminution_n of_o the_o heat_n and_o extraordinary_a motion_n of_o the_o blood_n vi_o this_o salt_n and_o sharp_a humour_n be_v breed_v through_o a_o particular_a depravity_n of_o the_o spleen_n and_o empty_v out_o of_o it_o into_o the_o liver_n through_o the_o spleenic_a branch_n where_o it_o be_v concoct_v with_o the_o sulphurous_a juice_n and_o mix_v in_o the_o hollow_a vein_n with_o the_o blood_n flow_v to_o the_o heart_n the_o vice_n of_o the_o spleen_n be_v a_o deprave_a and_o salt_a ill_n tempt_v with_o some_o obstruction_n cause_v that_o troublesome_a ponderosity_n vii_o the_o stomach_n still_o crave_v and_o digest_v well_o because_o it_o be_v not_o affect_v beside_o that_o the_o same_o sharp_a humour_n carry_v with_o the_o blood_n through_o the_o artery_n to_o the_o tunicle_n of_o it_o raise_v a_o fermentation_n within_o it_o viii_o he_o sleep_v well_o but_o trouble_v with_o troublesome_a dream_n because_o that_o vapour_n ascend_v to_o the_o brain_n do_v cause_n sleep_v but_o be_v somewhat_o sharp_a they_o twitch_v the_o membrane_n of_o the_o brain_n and_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o nerve_n and_o so_o disorder_v the_o fancy_n procure_v frightful_a dream_n ix_o this_o disease_n be_v dangerous_a because_o the_o heart_n be_v affect_v and_o because_o the_o deprave_a disposition_n of_o the_o bowel_n be_v not_o so_o soon_o reform_v x._o the_o cure_n aim_v at_o three_o thing_n 1._o to_o correct_v the_o depravity_n of_o the_o spleen_n 2._o to_o attenuate_v and_o concoct_v the_o salt_n and_o sharp_a hâ—…mors_n in_o the_o brain_n 3._o to_o corroborate_v the_o heart_n xi_o first_o then_o let_v the_o patient_n be_v three_o or_o four_o time_n purge_v with_o pill_n cochiae_fw-la hiera_n pill_n or_o golden_a pill_n electuary_n of_o diaphoenicon_fw-la hiera_n picra_fw-la confection_n hamech_v or_o infusion_n of_o senna_n leaves_n agaric_n etc._n etc._n xii_o afterward_o let_v he_o take_v this_o apozem_n â„ž_o root_n of_o elecampane_n fennel_n a_o â„¥_o i_o of_o caper_n tamarisch_n a_o â„¥_o s._n germander_n dodder_n fumitory_n borage_n motherwort_n water_n trefoil_n a_o m._n i_o baum_n m._n ij_o citron_n rind_n juniper_n berry_n a_o Ê’v_fw-la fennelseed_n Ê’iij_fw-la blue_n curran_n â„¥_o ij_o water_n and_o wine_n equal_a part_n boil_v they_o to_o a_o apozem_n of_o lbj._n s._n xiii_o after_o he_o have_v take_v this_o let_v he_o drink_v every_o morning_n a_o draught_n of_o this_o medicated_a wine_n â„ž_o root_n of_o acorus_n elecampane_n a_o â„¥_o i_o of_o caper_n and_o tamarisch_n a_o Ê’ij_fw-la water_n tresoil_n germander_n a_o m._n s_o orange-peels_a â„¥_o s._n juniper_n berry_n Ê’uj_fw-la choice_a cinnamon_n Ê’j_fw-la s._n cloves_n ℈_o i_o fennelseed_n Ê’ij_fw-la lucid_a aloe_n white_a agaric_n a_o ℈_o iiij_o make_v they_o into_o a_o bag_n to_o be_v sleep_v in_o wine_n fourteen_o in_o the_o afternoon_n let_v he_o take_v the_o quantity_n of_o a_o nutmeg_n two_o or_o three_o time_n â„ž_o specier_fw-la diambrae_fw-la sweet_a diamosch_n a_o Ê’j_fw-la orange-peel_n and_o root_n of_o candy_a elecampane_n conserve_v of_o anthos_fw-la of_o flower_n of_o sage_n and_o baum_n a_o â„¥_o s._n syrup_n of_o elecampane_n q._n s._n for_o a_o conditement_n xv._n let_v he_o keep_v a_o good_a diet_n upon_o veal_n lamb_n young_a mutton_n pullet_n rabbit_n and_o partridge_n etc._n etc._n the_o broth_n of_o which_o must_v be_v prepare_v with_o rosemary_n borage_n baum_n betony_n hyssop_n calamint_n creep_v thyme_n leave_v of_o laurel_n root_n of_o wild_a radish_n rind_n of_o citron_n and_o orange_n seed_n of_o anise_v and_o fennel_n nutmeg_n cinnamon_n clove_n ginger_n etc._n etc._n also_o gravelly_a river-fish_n turnip_n and_o new-laid_a eggs._n his_o drink_n middling_a ale_n with_o a_o little_a wine_n at_o meal_n moderate_a sleep_n and_o exercise_n and_o a_o soluble_a belly_n the_o cure_n of_o the_o chief_a disease_n of_o the_o lower_n belly_n with_o the_o case_n of_o the_o patient_n in_o three_o history_n history_n i._o of_o a_o preternatural_a raven_a hunger_n a_o young_a man_n twenty_o eight_o year_n of_o age_n of_o a_o healthy_a constitution_n but_o somewhat_o melâ—…ncholy_a and_o a_o great_a lover_n of_o hard_a salt_n and_o acid_a diet_n be_v sometime_o seize_v with_o a_o very_a great_a and_o extraordinary_a hunger_n so_o that_o unless_o he_o present_o drink_v two_o or_o three_o draught_n of_o strong_a ale_n or_o wine_n and_o eat_v a_o piece_n of_o bread_n or_o other_o meat_n he_o complain_v of_o a_o dimness_n of_o sight_n accompany_v with_o a_o slight_a vertigo_n and_o present_o become_v so_o weak_a that_o not_o be_v able_a to_o stand_v he_o fall_v into_o a_o swoon_n from_o which_o when_o he_o recover_v and_o have_v refresh_v himself_o with_o bread_n and_o wine_n he_o continue_v free_a from_o that_o excessive_a hunger_n for_o some_o day_n this_o distemper_n sudden_o come_v upon_o he_o sometime_o in_o the_o morning_n when_o he_o be_v fast_v sometime_o a_o hour_n after_o meal_n before_o his_o stomach_n be_v well_o empty_v without_o any_o nauseousness_n or_o vomit_v i._o the_o stomach_n of_o this_o man_n be_v affect_v in_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o stomach_n and_o the_o disease_n be_v call_v bulinus_fw-la which_o be_v a_o preternatural_a and_o insatiable_a hunger_n seize_v a_o man_n on_o a_o sudden_a with_o weakness_n and_o swoon_a ii_o the_o remote_a cause_n be_v a_o melancholy_a disposition_n of_o the_o body_n and_o such_o a_o diet_n as_o somewhat_o vitiate_v the_o concoction_n of_o the_o spleen_n which_o breed_v many_o sharp_a and_o acid_n humour_n in_o the_o body_n ill_o concoct_v by_o the_o spleen_n which_o be_v carry_v to_o the_o ventricles_n and_o adhere_v to_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o it_o near_o the_o stomach_n twich_v it_o after_o a_o peculiar_a manner_n and_o by_o mean_n of_o a_o certain_a acid_a distemper_n and_o constriction_n cause_v a_o extraordinary_a hunger_n iii_o the_o swoon_a follow_v together_o with_o a_o notorious_a weakness_n because_o of_o the_o great_a consent_n between_o the_o stomach_n the_o heart_n and_o the_o brain_n by_o mean_n of_o the_o vagous_n nerve_n which_o be_v insert_v into_o the_o stomach_n and_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o ventricle_n with_o infinite_a little_a branch_n which_o be_v ill_o affect_v about_o the_o stomach_n by_o sympathy_n the_o heart_n and_o brain_n be_v affect_v now_o the_o brain_n be_v affect_v present_o the_o animal_n spirit_n be_v disturb_v which_o cause_v the_o dimness_n of_o sight_n and_o the_o vertigo_n the_o same_o disorderly_a and_o spare_a influx_n be_v the_o occasion_n of_o the_o weakness_n and_o faintness_n of_o the_o heart_n which_o be_v the_o reason_n it_o make_v lesser_a vital_a spirit_n and_o send_v a_o lesser_a quantity_n of_o arterious_a blood_n to_o the_o heart_n iv._o now_o whether_o a_o few_o hour_n after_o meal_n or_o fast_v it_o be_v all_o one_o for_o at_o whatever_o time_n that_o subacid_a juice_n flow_v into_o the_o ventricle_n and_o knaw_v the_o upper_a part_n of_o it_o that_o vehement_a hunger_n seize_v v._o the_o patient_n be_v so_o corroborate_v with_o strong_a ale_n or_o generous_a wine_n and_o the_o distemper_n be_v present_o mitigate_v because_o such_o sort_n of_o liquor_n refresh_v both_o animal_n and_o vital_a spirit_n and_o wash_v off_o nay_o sometime_o concoct_v and_o digest_v the_o acid_a humour_n stick_v to_o the_o tunicle_n of_o the_o ventricle_n and_o break_v the_o sour_a force_n of_o it_o till_o there_o be_v a_o sufficient_a quantity_n of_o the_o same_o humour_n collect_v again_o to_o make_v the_o same_o vellication_n vi_o the_o danger_n of_o this_o distemper_n be_v lest_o the_o patient_n shall_v be_v seize_v at_o any_o time_n with_o this_o rave_a hunger_n where_o meat_n and_o drink_n be_v not_o to_o be_v have_v and_o so_o shall_v be_v carry_v off_o in_o