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A55752 Riches of mercy to men in misery, or, Certain excellent treatises concerning the dignity and duty of Gods children by the late Reverend and Faithfull Minister of Jesus Christ, John Preston ... Preston, John, 1587-1628. 1658 (1658) Wing P3306; ESTC R13568 328,523 450

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men that at such a time would have been hot and zealous where are the generation of these men surely they are all gone for there is no heat nor zeal left It is true we abound in knowledge that is we have the same knowledge that they had but we want their zeal and Spirit and we have the same gifts but we want their spirit Therefore let us now shew our selves to be in the Spirit that is to have the Spirit in us by our zeal against evil But you will say that many holy men that have the Spirit yet they are not so hot and zealous against evil but are marvellous mild and patient First to this I answer that holy men may have pits wherin they may be faln I say they may have dross as well as gold and hence they may be driven through a strong passion and lust not justly to scale sins aright whence ariseth remissness and neglect both in doing good and resisting evil But this in a regenerate man I call but a passion because it continues not for prayer and the Preaching of the pure word will recover this again that is it will recover his strength and make him zealous against sins But if you see a man what profession soever he makes of Christ that can wink at sin and not be moved at it and the word nor prayer do not kindle this holy fire in him Then plainly that man is a dead man there is no spark of holiness in him Therefore I may say to every such holy man as they were wont to say to Hannibal that he hath fire in him but he wants blowing so I say unto you if you have the spirit you have heat in you but if this heat do not appear at all times or at sometime it is because it wants blowing for when they have just occasion to exercise the strength of the inward man for Gods glory they will shew that they have zeal in them and are hot and lively to good and not dead in sin As for example this is the difference between a man that is dead and a man that is in a swoon the man that is in a swoon if strong waters and rubbing of his joints do not recover him it is a sign that he is dead so if the word will not work in you but you remain senseless and dead without spiritual heat in you it is a sign that you are more then in a swoon that is you are already dead in the Inward man It is said of the Adamant that it will not be heated with fire so I say of you if the word will not heat you when you are rubbed with it it is a sign that you are like the Adamant dead unto grace Secondly to this I answer that howsoever some men that are faithful are not so zealous it is true yet I say it is no good argument to say that because counterfeit drugs and wares have the same sent and smell that good wares have therefore they are as good or that the good wares have not the like It were better to say that they have the fame but the difference is in this that they have a false die and glosse upon them 〈◊〉 so●l say there is false and counterfeit zeal and there is a true zeal That is there may be a zeal without heat as a Painter may Paint the similitude and proportion of fire but he cannot give heat unto it or as there may be pieces of coin counterfeit as well as pieces of true Metal so there may be a counterseit fire as well as true fire So I say men may be sanctified and yet be mild and not of a hot and fierie disposition That is they do not so burn in the Spirit as others do It is not therefore good to conclude that it matters not whether you be zealous or no for howsoever it be true in him it may be false in thee And know also that this weakness is joyned with much holy zeal though it be not outwardly expressed for certainly as where true fire is there is heat so where there is the Spirit there is zeal Therefore examine whether you have heat in you if you have not you have not the Spirit The second sign whereby you shall know whether you have the sanctifying Spirit or no is this if you find that you are not onely able to do more then you would naturally do But you have also holiness joyned with it this sign I make of two parts because a man may do many things that carry a shew above nature and yet want holiness but if they be above nature and then have holiness joyned with them it is a sign that you have the sanctifying Spirit First I say it will make you to do more then you could do by nature that is it puts another manner of strength in you by which you are able to do those things which before you were not able to do As for example it will work in you a Patience above a natural Patience This we see in Christ himself when he was crucified he opened not his mouth he was like a Lamb That is he had more then natural patience also this is true in Paul Peter and the rest of the Saints also it works in us love above a natural love therefore it was said that Christ was full of love and had compassion on the multitude Again it works joy in a man beyond natural joy this we see in Paul and Silas when they were in prison they sang for joy And the Disciples in Acts 4. Rejoyced that they were thought worthy to suffer for Christ. Again it works in a man boldness above a natural boldness and therefore it is said in Acts 4. That they preached the word with great boldness That is with a boldness above a natural boldness And so Luther he was endued with a Spirit of boldness else he would never have been so bold in the defence of the Truth if he had not had another spirit in him Again it works in a man wisdom above a natural wisdom and therefore 1 Sam. 18. it is said of David that the Spirit of the Lord was with him therefore Saul was afraid of him And so Abimelech feared Abraham because he saw a great measure of wisdom and discretion in him Again it works in a man strength above a natural strength because to the strength of nature they have another added Again it will make you see above a natural sight Therefore it is said they shall not need to teach one another but they shall be all taught of God That is they shall see into the excellencie that is in God Therefore examine your selves whether you have the Spirit or no by this for if you have the sanctifying Spirit then you shall be able to keep down lusts to have power and abilitie to sanctisie the Sabbath power to pray power to hear power to confer power to
us strength when we have not that we give over The power of grace therefore is alwayes seen in that it enableth us to go through the work to perform it Therefore the world is exceedingly deceived in the misapplication of that distinction the Lord accepts the will for the deed I say the misapplication of that is the cause why there is so much laziness and dulness in men that they do not set themselves to go through with holy duties for say they we have a desire and a purpose and the Lord accepts the will for the deed You are exceedingly deceived the Lord indeed will accept the will for the deed when there is such an impediment as that you cannot proceed for what is the occasion of that speech of the Apostle to the Corinthians when they had liberal minds to supply the necessities of the Churches and yet they wanted money in this case saith the Apostle the Lord accepts the will for the deed Wilt thou say now therefore because thou hast a good desire to serve God to pray to keep to Gods truth to keep thy heart close to him and thou hopest the Lord will take the desire for the deed and yet thou wilt be negligent in them what impediment hast thou If thou wouldest bestow time in prayer if thou wouldest bestow time in working on thy heart to warm it and to quicken it to duty thou shouldest have the deed as well as the will what hinders thee then where therefore there is no impediment the Lord will not accept the will for the deed Look how much will there is so much deed there will be when the will is wrought by the spirit of God the deed will follow I am able saith Saint Paul not onely to purpose and intend but to do all things If thou hast the power of grace in thee as he here exhorts Timothy to be strong thou wilt go through with the work I say if thou hast the power and strength of grace in thee thou hast strength and ability to do all these things Again as the power of grace is seen in enabling thee to do so further it is seen in this that when thou hast begun to do it keeps thee from fainting in well-doing Another man will have some fits in well-doing but he is uneven he is unlike himself Now herein the power of grace is seen that though a man be sometimes transported through the violence of corruption and passion and the like yet grace brings him back again that is he is not quite carried away with temptations as the chaff with the wind but he is held with a strong anchor that though he float up and down and be off and on in degrees yet he is not carried clean away Therefore you shall see 2 Pet. 3. ult take heed saith he that you be not drawn away from your stedfastness but grow in grace c. As if he should say this is the power of grace that it will keep a man that though he do sin and forget God and have some such falls as David had yet herein is the power of it that it never lets a man go quite but still it brings him back again This is much for the comfort of those that are upright hearted for some man might say alas though I do purpose and have performed and kept on in a good course yet I am apt to fail back again to my old sins and am ready to return to my old courses It is true thou mayst do so but yet herein be assured that the strength of grace will be manifested in thy heart to k●●p t●…e from falling from thy steadfastness it will keep thee along it will not suffer thee to go quite away thou wilt not depart from the Lord Ier. 32 40 I will plant my fear in their hearts that they shall not depart from me As for example take Saul and David Saul was in a good course a great while and he made many turnings aside yet the Lord kept him by the common assistance of his spirit yet at length he went quite away from the Lord. But now David how many turnings aside had he how many great infirmities had he yet he had the sure mercies of David the strength of grace kept him along that he never departed from the living God he never went aside so as he returned no more Therefore if thou find this that though thou fall yet thou art returning again that thy heart is never at rest till thou hast gotten the Lord again it is a sign that thou hast the true touch of the spirit As the needle we know that is touched with the load-stone it never is at quiet till it find the north point again Lastly As the strength of grace is seen in enabling us to do and in keeping us from fainting so it is seen in the particular things we do in those good duties that we perform the hearing of the word communicating the partaking of all the holy ordinances in all the duties belonging to Gods Worship herein I say the power of grace is seen For as everything is in its being so it is in its working look what being and essence it hath such is the work of it Now take those that are common and counterfeit graces which are not sound and right they are able to reach the form of good duties but not the substance but where there is true lively grace there a man is able to do the thing indeed that is he can do holy duties as he ought to do them This is the property of grace that it enableth you to do the things you do with a pure heart for my brethren it is grace that purifieth the heart it is that which makes the inside clean other things may cleanse the hands and the head Philosophy education and parts of morality but the power of grace is such as that when you come to do duties it purifies the heart because grace makes a man wise Now a wise man will be sure to look to the foundation that is to look to the heart wherewith he performs every duty the foundation is all in-all a wise man will see with what heart he performs every duty the outward performance is but as the top of the building the foundation is the principal Besides grace puts a treasure into a mans heart and makes him prize that treasure and where a mans treasure is there his eye will be he will look therefore to his heart in the performance of duties Besides it teacheth a man to exalt God as God in his heart and when he is so exalted he is more to him then a thousand witnesses It enableth him to seek praise with God and not with men Again it gives a man light whereby he can discern of the secret failings of his heart Another man that hath not light he cannot see them he can see grosse enormities but it is grace onely that makes us to see
man draw a Geometrical line he marvels what he means to spend his time about such an idle thing when that he which drawes it knowes it is of great use Fourthly in degree that is in the generalitie of the growth when you grow in every part proportionable A natural man may grow in some parts but not in all parts As for example he may have a large capacitie of knowledge in Divine truth yet he hath but weak affections to God or it may be his affections are strong but his judgement is weak or it may be he is strong in both that is he knowes the good and after his manner of loving he loves the good but yet there is weakness in the will he will not yield any true unreserved obedience to God but it is not thus in the spiritual strength that is in the growth of the inward man for that leads him unto an universal growth in all parts Now in the natural growth we say it is not proper Augmentation except there be a growth in all parts as if a man should grow in one member and not in another as in the arm or legg we would not say that were a growth but a disease and that many humours in the body were met together that it were rather a sign it should be cut off from the body then a help unto the rest of the body even so the growth in the natural strength in any one part of the soul rather hurts then helpes that is it rather shewes the disease of the soul then the health of the soul but the spiritual strength growes in all parts so much for the first difference The second difference is in the beginning and ending of that strength that is it hath another Alpha and Omega for the strength of the spiritual man is wrought by the spirit and word of God as thus the principles of Religion being taught him out of Gods word hence there is spiritual strength secretly conveyed into the soul for I say no man can receive the spirit or this spiritual strength but by the Gospel therefore consider what the goodness is that you have and how you came by it whether it came by the Gospel or no if it did you shall know it by these particulars First Examine whether ever thou wert humbled that is examine whether by the Preaching of the Law you have had such a fight of sin that hath broken your hearts If thus in the first place you came by it it is a sign that it is the true growth for this is the first work of the spirit when it comes to change the heart of a Christian and to make him a new creature it deeply humbleth him Secondly Examine whether there hath followed a comfortable conviction and manifestation of Gods love in Christ which hath not onely wrought joy and comfort against the former fear but also a burning and affectionate desire after Christ and Holiness Therefore if the Holiness that is in you be thus wrought it doth proceed from the spirit for this orderly proceeding of the spirit doth make it manifest But as for the natural strength it hath no such beginning it is not wholly wrought by the word it may be he hath been a little humbled and comforted by the word but it is not throughly and soundly but it is a overly habitual strength of nature picked out of observations and example Again as the spiritual strength hath a different beginning so it hath a different end that is the ends of them are as far if not further different then the beginning for as the spiritual strength hath a different beginning so it hath a different end that is the end of them are so far if not further different then the beginning for as the Holiness that is in a gracious man ariseth from a higher well head so it leads a man to a more noble and excellent end then the natural strength for the end of a spiritual mans strength is Gods glory that he may yield better obedience unto God that he may keep touch with him and keep in with him that he may have more familiarity with him and more confidence boldness with him in prayer In a word that he may be fit for every good work But the end of the natural mans strength is his himself his own profit and pleasure his own good for as the rise of any thing is higher so the end is higher As for example water is lifted upon the top of some Mountain or high place because it may go further then if it were upon even ground so when a man is strong in the Inward man he is set up higher he hath another end that is to please God and not himself and thus much for the second difference The third difference is this he that is spiritually strong is strong in faith that is the strength of the Inward man is Faith but the strength of the outward man is but moral strength gained by the diligent improvements of nature Now it is faith that gives strength a man is not a strong man in Christ or in the Inward man that hath not a strong faith for faith it the only thing that makes a man strong that is which makes a difference between a spiritual man and a natural man for as Reason makes a difference betwixt men and beasts so faith make a difference between a holy man and a wicked man As for example take a Philosopher that doth excel in other things as in humane knowledge he goes before other men yet in matters of faith and believing he is as blind as a beetle and the Reason is this A Christian sees and doth all things by faith but the other onely but by the light of nature and this is the same that the Apostle speaks of Heb. 11 Of weak they became strong that is because they had faith and were strong in the faith and trusted and believed and hoped in God therefore they became strong that is they did that which other men could not do that wanted faith Sisera might do as great things as Gideon but here is the difference Gideon doth them all out of Faith the other doth them but from Nature and so Socrates may in worldly things be as wise as Paul that is as wise in understanding and in policie by reason of excellent natural parts but here is the difference Paul doth all things out of faith and Socrates doth not therefore the Apostle saith in the 1 Tim. 4. 10. We are strong because we trust in the living God that is we have a strong faith in God and that makes us stand out all the assaults of men and Divels I say this is that which make a difference betwixt us and the men of this world Diogenes may trample under his feet the things of this world as well as Moses but Moses by faith chose rather the things of another life then these
may be reputed thus and thus but not to any other end for know that a man may desire grace but if the aim of his desire be for his own end the desire is sin the same that Simon Magus his was Therefore I beseech you not to defer put not off the opportunitie and remember what the Lord saith in Hebr. 3. To day if you will hear my voice harden not your hearts That is this is the day now have you the opportunitie the candle is in your hands and you may light your souls by it the word is near you well then light your candles by it you may now light them whilst the fire is here but if you will not now how will you do when the fire is out That is when you shall be either taken from the means or the means from you therefore labour to know the spirit and Judge aright of him if you would get him The second means to get the spirit is faith and the best means to get faith is to be conscionable and constant in hearing the word Preached That is the Preaching of the word is a means to get the spirit And therefore the Apostle said Received you the Spirit by the work of the Law or else by Faith Preached Gal. 3. That is you may know whether you have the Spirit or no by this examine whether you have gotten ●aith by the Preaching of the word Our Saviour saith that The Tree is known by his fruit That is the branch cannot bear fruit except it receive vertue and strength from the root so if we get not faith in Christ and be joyned with him we shall never get the spirit Therefore if you would get the spirit you must get faith for faith is the knitting and the drawing grace it will draw the spirit into the soul and it will knit him fast unto the soul that it can never depart from it Faith will recover the spirit if it seem to want his power of working in the soul it will return him if he seem to depart away it will enlarge the heart if the spirit seem to be scanted in it that is it will widen the narrow bottle of our hearts And you know what our Saviour said to men and women in the Gospel be it unto you according to your Faith Therefore if you would get the Spirit you must get faith in your hearts That is if you would get a large measure of the Spirit then get a large measure of faith for what is the reason that men thrive not in the Spirit but because they thrive not in faith The third means to get the Spirit is an earnest desire joyned with prayer that is to desire and pray earnestly for the Spirit is a means to get the spirit An instance of this we find in Elishaes servant he earnestly desires and prayes that the spirit 〈◊〉 Eliah his Master might be doubled upon him Not that he meant that he might have as much more again but that he might have a greater measure of the spirit then other of the Prophets and he did obtain his desire for he was indued with a greater measure of the spirit then other of the Prophets were Even so if you would but desire and pray earnestly for the spirit you might get him Solomon desired wisdom and prayed for it and he had it and that in a larger measure then those that went before him so if you would pray for the spirit you have his promise in Luke 11. 14. That he would give the holy Ghost unto them that ask him and this he doth speak by way of opposition If you that are evil can give good things unto your children then much more will God give you his Spirit That is if a man or woman will be importunate for grace and the spirit as a childe will be unto the father for bread then he cannot deny you But you will say if he were my father and I were his childe then it is true he would give me his spirit But alas he is not for any thing I know neither my father nor I his childe To this I answer suppose thou be not his childe in thy own apprehension yet look back unto the 14. verse and see what importunitie doth Though a man would not open his door and give his neighbour that which he would have yet in regard of the importunitie of him that asketh he will open and give him what he would have this do you though you may have a denial sometimes That is no answer at all or an angry answer yet take no denial and your importunitie will at last prevail with him And to encourage you against former runnings out from God the Apostle saith that he giveth and upbraideth no man That is as no man meriteth at Gods hand so no man shall be upbraided with any railing to shame him he gives unto all men that come unto him that is without exception of persons without any by-respects freely and reproacheth no man That is he will not lay before him either that which might hinder him from coming to him or him from receiving him he might do but he will do neither And you know the promise made to the Disciples They must go to Ierusalem And he will after a certain time send the spirit but they must wait for him And this they did by constant prayer and they had the promise made good unto them for they had the Holy Ghost which came upon every one of them Acts 2. So if ye be constant in prayer what though for the present you get him not yet at last you shall have him thus much for this means If you would have the spirit you must pray and desire him earnestly The fourth means to get the spirit is to obey him and this you may do when you give him good entertainment that is when you indulge him with heavenly thoughts and do what he would have you to do out if you slight him That is set light by him and will not obey and be ruled by him you will never get him And this you do when you resist grieve and quench the spirit you resist that power when you resist the light which the spirit hath wrought in you That is when you fight against it against illuminated reasons and arguments This is a great sin You grieve the spirit when you mingle two contraries together That is when with the profession of Religion you joyn corrupt speeches and actions And you quench the spirit when you neglect the motions of the spirit and the means by which the spirit is got or increased or kept N●w if you do thus you shall never get and retain the spirit But if on the contrary you love cherish and obey the spirit you shall have him and keep him The fifth means to get the spirit is this If you would get the spirit then you must wait upon those means
planted them with such graces as flourish and grow up in them Thirdly as one delights in a Feast so God delights in them Cant. 5. 1. I have eaten my honey comb with my honey I have drunk my wine with my milk Revel 3. 20. I will come and sup with them I delight in them as in a Feast Fourthly where a man dwells there he is active one that doth nothing is not said to dwell in the place but rather to be imprisoned as one said of an idle man pointing to his body hic situs est his soul was buried in his body So Christ is said to dwell in us in regard of his activity and influence in regard of the works that he doth in us he works efficaciously in the soul making it fit for himself Christ hath an influence into the Saints he is still active in them furnisheth them with qualities that they had not and with actions that they did not before as one having an house makes his garden he dwells in us as the fire in the iron That is as the fire giveth to the iron all the qualities and properties of fire as hot burning and giving light it makes it like the fire so the spirit of a man when Christ dwelleth in him is made as the Spirit of Christ in all thin●s according to that degree of grace that he hath received We now come to the second thing we propounded and that is to shew you the benefits that we have by Christ his dwelling in our hearts and those are six First Where ever Christ dwelleth he maketh that person glorious he filleth his heart with glory This I take out of the Psal. 24. v. 7. Be ye lift up ye everlasting doors That the King of glory may come in The meaning is this when ever Christ cometh into any mans heart he comes as the King of glory That is not as one that is glorious in himself and keepeth his glory to himself but as one that communicateth his glory to that place where he cometh For there is that difference between Christ his coming in to an house and the coming of a Prince when a Prince cometh though he bring never so much glory with him yet he putteth it not upon the house the house remaineth the same But when Christ cometh into the heart he changeth he altereth the house he beautifieth and decks the soul with such excellencies as in themselves are glorious and appear glorious unto the view of others So Moses when he was with God his face did shine when he came down from the Mount because there God communicated his glory to him Indeed it is true that was an outward visible glory but yet the resemblance of that inward glory which God communicateth to the soul of him in whom he dwelleth That is he makes an impression of his own glory of his own Image upon that heart into which he cometh he stampeth it I say upon the heart and it is glorious in the Inward man it shineth forth also in the life and conversation even as the light shineth through the window so is it when Christ dwelleth in the heart he putteth a glory there which shineth forth makes him glorious in the eyes of others giveth a gracious and heavenly tincture to all his actions And the reason is because where he dwelleth he bringeth the spirit with him the Spirit of glory resteth upon them as you have it in 1 Pet 4. The Spirit of glory resteth upon you when you are railed upon for his names sake That is that spirit dwelleth in you covereth you and let them say what they can they shall not be able to hurt you for you are compast about with light even with the glorious Spirit of God As if one should cast dirt upon the Sun he cannot obscure the glory of it because light dwells in it so when men speak evil of the Saints disgrace and revile them they cannot hurt them for there is glory in them that shineth about them Now glory is nothing else but the manifestation of some excellencie to the view of others so we attribute still the word glory to such in whom we see some excellency to see a man in gorgeous apparel An Army under banners to see a ship under sail we say they are glorious So Michal said of David How glorious was the King of Israel to day because then he manifested himself Now when God sheddeth abroad his Spirit into the heart● of any whom he infuseth the graces of his Spirit into them he is said to put glory into them This Christ doth wheresover he cometh because he furnisheth them with grace and every grace is glorious As it is said of wisdom in the Proverbs He that is in estimation for wisdom and glory That is for wisdom which is glorious so when Christ cometh into the heart of any he makes them wise and therefore glorious The like may be said of an● other v●rtue therefore in the Epistle of Peter vertue and glory are joyned together In a word the Image of God is in them which is compounded of many graces Now that image is a glorious Image 2 Cor. 3. You are changed to the Image of God from glory to glory That is from one glo●i us degree of grace to another And this is the first b●n si● we have by Christ he makes them glorious in whom he dwelleth because he putteth his graces in them and stamps his similitudes upon them Secondly A second benefit that we have by Christs dwelling in us i● this where ever he dwelleth he ruleth and governeth he guideth the spirit wherein he dwelleth he keepeth the heart in order from mutinies and tumults he keepeth all the affections in obedience And this is a great benefit and this he doth where he dwelleth Therefore in Psal. 24. it is said Be you lift up ye everlasting doors speaking there of the soul which onely is everlasting and the King of glory shall come in That is he ruleth as a King dwelleth as a King that ruleth in the place where he cometh That as Satan ruleth in the hearts of the children of disobedience so Christ ruleth in the children of obedience he guideth them and governeth them he ordereth their steps the right way That is when there are in them lusts fighting in their mind a law in their members rebelling against the Law of the spirit he keepeth down these Rebels he mortifieth these lusts and therefore in Rom. 8. The affections are said to be servants to righteousness That is because righteousness ruleth in the hearts of those in whom Christ dwelleth But you will say what benefit is this what priviledge is it to have Christ rule us it seemeth rather to be contrary it seemeth rather that this is to be restrained and to be over-ruled is it not better to have our liberty I answer that it is not but it is a great priviledge to
purse he cannot abide to let it be tryed but if it be sound and good he is not affraid to bring it to the touchstone God in this case will take nothing for currant but what hath his own stamp upon it The word of God hath that in it that will try us let us therefore every one deal sincerely with our own hearts as in the sight and presence of Almighty God that so we may know whether we have this blessed Grace of Faith or no. But before we come to this let us consider these grounds First That all that live under the Gospel have if not though it be called the word of Faith and be the very meanes to beget Faith For this look 2 Thess. 3. 2. where it is given as a reason why those that truly receive the Gospel are so reproached and hardly dealt withall by the world even because all men have not Faith for if all had Faith then could all be of the same minde and Holinesse Righteousnesse and Love would be their delight Secondly That this triumphing Faith which upholds a man and opens his mouth to speak upon grounds of Faith is so far from being a common gi●t to all that but few indeed have it It is a special and peculiar grace that makes a man triumph over condemnation That this was hard to be found the Prophet complains in his dayes Isa. 53. 1. Lord Who hath believed our report And that not among the heathen onely but even among the people of God The like complaint Christ takes up in the very words of the Prophet Iohn 12. 38. Rom. 10. 16. He admires at the paucity of true believers So now the sound of the Gospel hath come to all of us but who shewes this faith of Gods elect in them This also we may see in the parrable of the sower wherein is set forth the estate of the visible Church Where there is but one sort of the four kinds of hearers that bring forth this fruit Three sorts come to hear some but for fashion sake or compelled thereunto some to get knowledge onely some to carpe scoff or catch somewhat to run to rulers with or to judge that which shall judge them one day This triumphing faith it ariseth from an Immortal seed of Gods word alone Thirdly That though there be but few that have this faith yet not the poorest and meanest of Gods children if they have any true hope of Gods mercy but in his time shall come to it Act. 13. 48. As many as were ordained to eternal life believed whosoever is Gods childe shall have this faith and therefore Titus 1. 1. it is set out to be a pecular grace and gift of God that onely belongeth to the elect Gal. 3. 6. all are said by faith in Christ to be Gods sons Iohn 10. our Saviour shewes as none will so none can believe but such as are Gods sheep that is his elect even those that are chosen in Christ to eternal life The fourth thing we are to consider as a matter to bee believed is That those that have this faith that will save their souls they may know they have it Which is against Bellarmines reasons of diffidence and doubting First They may know it to themselves for their comfort and next they may make it known to others by the fruits thereof 1 Cor 2. 12. That we may know saith the Apostle the things which are given us of God in Christ which is spoken in common to all that truly believe and not onely to any special person the true beleever hath such a light going along with his faith that he comes to know though not perfectly yet truly and infallibly that God hath chosen Adopted and sanctified him c. He takes hold of the promise of Salvation upon Gods commandment Faith is that which receiveth the word and promise and cherisheth himself in a special manner in the Word and Sacrament The Devils works are in darknesse God gives his in light and therefore his children are called Saints in light Col. 1. 12. and Iohn 15. 10. He that believes in the Son of God hath the witnesse in himself So that thou needest not have others tell thee that thou dost believe for if thou hast faith indeed t is not so hid and buried in thy heart but that thou mayest know it Secondly Others also may know it as it manifests it self in the fruits Rom. 1. 8. Their faith was spoken of far and near which was known by their wonderful change they were become new creatures such as were now of a holy life and conversation for which Paul thanks God and desires to be with them to be comforted with their faith and his own N●xt to this consid●r that this triumphing faith wheresoever it is kindled it will endure the tryal even the fire of Gods spirit it will endure also the fiery tryal of affliction 1 Cor 3. 13. It is not a chaffie or counterfeit faith that all the troubles or temptations can blow away But being begotten by the word it pacifies the conscience and stablishes the heart in the bloud of Christ And purges the heart to make it fit for the Holy Ghost to dwell in also it works by love and makes a man not churlish and froward but loving and that even to his very enemies for Christ sake thy heart will tell thee thus much and make thee say I thank God I have this faith in me Lastly seeing it is thus namely that it is the duty of all every one that lives under the Gospel to prove his heart and search it to the bottom 2 Cor. 13. 5. Examine your selves whether you be in the faith this shewes that it is not a thing to be taken as granted that we have this faith except we find that we have it indeed but to search and try our selves for it Because else we are in a great danger even in the state of reprobates Therefore examine thy self and if thou hast it bless God that ever thou wert born to be brought to such a blessed state wherein thou mayst thus triumph Now for the notes whereby thou mayest try thy self they may be these The first is taken out of Rom. 8. 15. yea have not received the spirit of bondage to fear again but the spirit of adoption whereby we cry Abb●… Father Thou hast found thy self before to have bin in an estate of bondage as those believing Romans there who were accepted in an estate of fear and bondage under the curse of the Law and condemnation even in despair of themselves the spirit of Bondage for that time shews us the law that condemns us and makes it to triumph over a man so long as it lasts try therefore if thou hast felt thy conscience set on thee and found thy self to be condemned for thy sins Thus all Gods children truly converted indeed have felt though some more some less and lyen under it some a longer