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A12260 A sacred septenarie, or, A godly and fruitful exposition on the seven Psalmes of repentance viz. the VI. XXV. XXXII. XXXVIII. LI. CXXX. CXLIII. the 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. of the penitentials. Seruing especially for the direction and comfort of all such, who are either troubled in minde, diseased in body, or persecuted by the wicked. The second impression. By Mr. A. Symson, pastor of the church at Dalkeeth in Scotland. Simson, Archibald, 1564-1628. 1623 (1623) STC 22568; ESTC S107775 256,267 548

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as the first was tedious So God seeth all our sins as he seeth our repentance Nota. Sin not because he seeth thee but repent vnfainedly that he may take pleasure in b●holding thee Thou louest The person who loueth is God The Creator becometh a louer of the creature euen God becometh a louer of his image in him Doth he then loue Aboue all things let vs seeke to depend vpon this his lone In our religion we should trauell to know what he loueth most Godaboue all things loueth sinceritie what he respecteth most what best pleaseth him for otherwise we lose our time in his seruice he loueth sinceritie best and that we should present to him We enquire what euery man loues best and we frame our selues to seeke after it then I beseech you among the rest search out what God loueth best seeke after it and present it to him and if there were no other argument to moue vs to sinceritie this may be sufficient because God loueth it Loue that which God loueth hate that which he hateth loue sinceritie that he loueth hate hypocrisie that he cannot abide Truth By truth is meant sinceritie and vprightnesse in his Maiesties seruice that we do not glose him by faire words and shewes he loueth not shadowes but substances no colours or couerts but the bodie it selfe For he pierceth with his eye to the lowest part of mans heart and stayeth not vpon the outward picture of man-actions howsoeuer plausible to man God looketh not as man looketh In euery action of religion let vs remember to keepe sinceritie Who would desire to be called rich if he want riches esteemed valiant if he haue not strength and shall we thinke it sufficient to be called religious Better to be religious then to be thought religious and not to be so Better to be rich then to be called rich better to be religious then to be thought or called religious God loueth truth as he hateth all falsehood for he is truth Ego sum veritas via vita Ioh. 14.6 He loueth truth in our profession truth in our ciuill life truth in our profession is that which he hath commanded in his word truth in our ciuill life is that which agreeth with dutie of ciuill conuersation without fraud deceit or guile which is different from Gods nature and resembleth the diuell who is a deceiuer In the inward affections It is not a superficiall or scroofe-worship which God regardeth For Cains sacrifice outwardly was as pleasant as Abels Gen. 4.4 but God looked to their hearts accepted the one and reiected the other God aboue all things craueth the heart Pro. 2● 26 My sonne giue me thine heart God wil be worshipped in spirit and veritie Therefore hast thou taught me wisedome in the secret of mine heart He amplifieth his sin by this circumstance that he did it not as an ignorant but as one who was enlightned with knowledge and besides he had priuate informations and intelligence from God in his heart and tasted of the heauenly doctrine yea it was rooted and fixed in his heart yet like a bruite beast he was caried to that filthy lust and so was inexcusable and suffocated the light of the Spirit which he had receiued He had informations giuen by God but he had not grace to follow them which so much the more made him inexcusable that he was taught Christians perish not for want of informatiō but for contemning the warnings they get God must teach 〈◊〉 and would not obey So Christians shal not perish for lack of information but because they do not obey the warnings which they get This age hath heard many lessons and God hath manifested his whole will vnto them but because they obey them not their knowledge shal augment their paines God he must be our great Doctor and Teacher we must be Theodidactoi taught of God Neither nature learning experience practise or age can teach vs wisedome onely Gods word must teach vs. Nature preuailed among the Philosophers but that neuer led them to God For all the principles of our faith are contrary to nature sense and reason What is more against naturall reason then these points of our religion God was made man a virgin hath borne a childe a crucified man saued the world a dead man arose c. in these and such we must be taught from aboue by God God teacheth by the ministerie of his word God he teacheth by the ministery of his word which whosoeuer contemneth refuseth the meanes of his saluation but that ministery will not be sufficient without diuine inspiration 1. Cor. 3.6 Paul may plant Apollo may water but God giueth the increase Bellarmine translateth the Hebrew word which he granteth signifieth abscondita incerta and so doth Lorinus those doubting Doctors would haue the mysteries of the Scriptures vncertaine and doubtfull Nota. There is great diuersitie of iudgements among men what is true wisedome These are of the Lord is true wisdome Eccles 1.2 but if ye would enquire at the wisest man that euer liued he will tell you that hauing examined all things vnder heauen he found all things to be but vanitie and vexation of spirit and that true wisedom consisted only in the feare of God and keeping his commandements The feare of the Lord is the instruction of wisedome Pro. 15.33 all other wisedome is foolishnesse Verse 7. Purge me with hyssope and I shall be cleane wash me and I shall be whiter then snow HE is not contented simply to craue pardon once or twice but many times yes he multiplieth his suites by metaphors allegories and such borrowed speeches signifying how deeply he was wounded with his sin that he would haue himselfe assured and confirmed in the remission thereof and now he borroweth a similitude from the washings and purgations vsed in the Leuiticall law desiring that God would looke on his miseries who was a leprous man by sin and a filthy polluted sinner that hee might be washed in the blood of Christ prefigured by the Mosaicall washings Purge me with hyssope There is made mention of hyssope where it was vsed Three times made mention of hysop Exo. 12. ●● in three places first in the 12. of Exodus at the institution of the Passeouer where the blood of the Lambe was appointed to be sprinkled vpon the doore cheekes with a bunch of hyssope bound with a scarlet lace The blood signified Christs blood the bunch of hyssope the sauing and the scarlet lace his blood died which bound the bunch all hauing their spirituall significations For the blood no doubt signified the blood of that vndefiled Lambe shed from the beginning of the world The hyssope the inst●ument applying his blood by faith The scarlet lace the communion of the Saints who are bound by loue the bond of perfection and sprinkled with that same blood to the remission of sins And so the blood which washeth faith which applieth and
Being assured of Gods fauour we should seeke to conforme our wills to obey his commaundiments For when we haue obtained an assurance of Gods fauour reconciled to vs in Iesus Christ it followeth next that we should desire to conforme our liues to the obedience of his commandements For no man will frame himselfe to walke in Gods waies till he be assured of Gods fauour Therefore faith in Gods promises is the most effectuall cause to bring forth good workes and an assurance of iustification to produce sanctification But because by nature we are ignorant which way we should go let vs pray God that he may direct vs what way we should goe to heauen through this miserable world For men hauing no better warrand of their wayes then their owne determinations may as blind men runne headlong to destruction Christ is the way in which we should walke I am the way saith he Ioh. 14.6 none other way in heauen or earth We go in this way when we follow his commandements and walke in them leauing the traditions of men Pray God that not onely he would shew vs the true way but also giue vs grace to walke therein For I lift vp my soule vnto thee He vsed all wise and lawfull meanes yet euer he hangeth and dependeth on Gods prouidence Because vnlesse our care industrie be gouerned by Gods spirit it serueth for nothing Which teacheth vs in what euer case we be In euery case depend on God neuer to leane to our owne wisedome but with heart to depend vpon the Lord that he may guid vs by his holy spirit Behold what a wonderfull effect God worketh by afflictions they depresse and cast downe our outward man The good of afflictions and our inner man by them is eleuated raised aloft yea the more we are afflicted the more we are stirred vp The oftner the messenger of Satan is sent to buffet vs 2. Cor. 12.8 the more earnestly with Paul we cry vnto the Lord to be deliuered So if we be cast downe to hell what the worse are we if by that we be raised vp to heauen As by the contrarie the wicked for their prosperous successes seeme as it were lifted vp to heauen but their exaltation becommeth a precipitation to them to the deepest lowest hells in respect they fall through pride in the condemnation of the diuel Let vs therefore be patient in our troubles and lift vp our eies to our God who wil help vs. Verse 9. Deliuer me O Lord from mine enemies for I hide me with thee IN the former verse he desireth Gods mercie and louing kindnesse and that he might be shewed the way wherein he shold walke now he desireth to be free of temporall danger This is a good method in prayer first to seeke the kingdome of God Seeke first spirituall graces then temporall deliueries Lu. 12.31 and spirituall graces and all other things shal be casten to vs. We seeke in vaine at God temporall deliueries if we neglect to seeke spirituall graces which are most necessarie for vs. The church hath many enemies but God is one against them all As for enemies the Church and her members neuer hath or shall want innumerable against whom what can we oppose but Gods protection In number in power in policie and subtiltie they are euer aboue vs. There is no helpe in vs against them all but our gratious God Ge. 32.36 Esau came with foure hundred against Iacob a naked man with his wife children and droues of cattell But Mahanaim was with him he was guarded by Gods Angells And therefore since the Church of God in France Germanie and elsewhere is in danger of the Liuiathan and these sonnes of Anak Let vs runne to the Lord and cry vnto him O God Iehouah who is one against all deliuer vs from our enemies who likewise are thy enemies For I hide my selfe with thee As though he would say I haue no receipt or lurking place but thee Hide me therefore vnder the shaddow of thy wings Psalme 91. The Lord hid the Prophets that Achab could not finde them out 1. Kin. 18.13 If we will creepe vnder his wings he will surely keepe vs. Verse 10. Teach me to doe thy will for thou art my God let thy good Spirit lead me into the land of righteousnesse HEre he craueth to be directed in the whole course of his life by God and therefore he prayeth that God would teach him to do his blessed will and to direct him by his holy Spirit towards heauen The same he craueth in another Psalme Guide me O Lord by thy counsell and after bring me to thy glory Teach me to doe thy will This is a necessarie lesson to be learned Doctr. It is God who must teach vs to do his will which we of ourselues would neuer doe which our nature will neuer teach vs. God he must teach vs not only to submit ourselues to his will but also doe his will and attempt no vnlawfull meanes of our deliuerie against his deliuery This is not the voice of the flesh in tribulation teach me O Lord to do thy will but I pray thee doe my will There is nothing more dificult then to learne to submit our selues to Gods will But following the example of our Sauiour in his greatest agonie let vs say Not my will be done but thine He saith not teach me to know thy will but to doe thy will Luk. 22.42 God teacheth vs three waies We must not onely be hearers but doers Luk. 12.47 God teacheth vs three waies First by his word Secondly he illumineth our minds by his Spirit Thirdly he imprinteth that in our hearts maketh vs obedient to the same for the seruant who knoweth the will of his Master and doth it not shall be beaten with many stripes The hearing of Gods will reuealed in his word would be vnprofitable to vs of it selfe and be a witnesse against vs vnlesse a willing obedience of the heart followed the hearing We pray daylie that Gods will may be done not onely knowne Mat. 6.10 But while we knowe what is Gods will we are no wayes obedient thereto but doe follow our owne rebellious willes and waies For thou art my God An argument to moue God to teach him because he is his God and doth trust in none but in him As if Dauid would say thou promised est me helpe of thy free fauour helpe me then in this my danger Whereby he would teach vs two principall lessons First by this that he desireth God to teach him to do his wil Doctr. because he was his God we learne That it is not in our owne arbitriment or choise to do Gods will Is it not in mans power of himselfe to do the will of God Doctr. If God be our God let his will be ours Mal. 1.6 but his speciall grace who preuenteth vs by his fauour and becommeth our God and after frameth
Rom. 8.30 And Paul Whom God predestinateth he calleth iustifieth and glorifieth therefore they cannot fall away finally Which is against that damnable doctrine of the Papists Against the Papists who thinke the elect may be reprobates which is repugnant to the whole Trinitie Against God Against Christ who thinke the elect may be reprobates This doctrine is iniurious to the whole Trinitie for the Father is greatly wronged in that he is thought to be impotent or inconstant who hath ordaned vs before the world to glorie that his work could be hindred or altered by any intervenient fault or sinne in vs as though he would or could not remoue and pardon it And our Sauiour getteth no lesse iniury by them that one of his members can perish and so he should haue a defectiue body For if any who once hath bin a member of his mysticall bodie fall away or be cut off of necessitie his bodie by want of that one member would be disgraced And the holy Spirit who is the pledge of our adoption Against the holy Spirit sealing vp Gods grace in our hearts and giuing vs that full perswasion of Gods promises causing vs to crie Abba Father Rom. 8.15 is greatly wronged when his work is accounted nothing of as friuolous light and vncertaine So to speake the truth the Papists do what in them lieth to disgrace the holy Trinitie and aduance Angels and men in plaine contempt of that glorious Godhead which we ought so much to aduance in our doctrine and writings This is a great comfort to vs The graces of the Spirit can not be taken away that the graces of the Spirit which we haue once gotten cannot be taken away againe For howsoeuer we do not feele them alike at all times yet we haue them sin may take away the feeling of grace but not the possession thereof Albeit God be angrie by correcting his best children yet whom he chastiseth he loueth Heb. 12.6 But Dauid saith Obiect Psa 69 ●0 Blot them out of the booke of life Solut. It is not to be thought that Dauid supposed they were written in the booke of life but because they seemed to feare God and were in the visible Church but not of her he prayeth that God would make it knowne they were neuer written in it And in praying that the holy Spirit may not be taken from him he doubteth yea he standeth in feare of the losse thereof Blessed is he that feareth continually He doubteth but doth not despaire The Spirit may be grieued by vs and so cease to worke in vs good things or to let vs feele good motions but he cannot go away for when he hath brought vs to our selues and letten vs feele our sins then he purgeth his dwelling place and maketh it more meete to worke in such diuine operations as it pleaseth him to inspire in vs. Verse 12. Restore to me the ioy of thy saluation and stablish me with thy free Spirit IN this 12 verse Dauid craueth another necessary gift and effect flowing from the remission of his sinnes to wit the ioy of his conscience For the kingdome of God standeth not in externall things ●om 14.17 as meate and drinke but in righteousnes peace and ioy in the holy Ghost saith the Apostle For being made righteous by Christ and peace made with God there ariseth a wonderfull tranquillitie in out consciences from which finally ariseth a ioy vnspeakable For all the ioyes of the earth could not make vs ioyfull vnlesse God were at one with him neither can all the troubles that can fall vpon our outward man discourage vs if we find the ioy of God in our hearts Nothing spoileth vs of this ioy and pleasure that we haue in God but onely sin Pleasure in sin taketh away our ioy in God For once delighting in sin we can haue no pleasure in Gods seruice for these two can neuer stand together Therefore we must loath sinne that we may reioyce in God Christians haue ioy and sorrow intermingled 2. Cor. 12.7 Next ye see the estate of a Christian is not alwayes one ioy and sorrow is intermingled he hath a Summer of ioyes and a Winter of griefes Saint Paul had the messenger of Satan to buffet him that he should not be exalted aboue measure with his great reuelations After a Christian hath mourned he will reioyce He who neuer sorrowed for sinne will neuer reioyce for grace He that neuer mourned for the affliction neuer reioyceth for the consolation of Ioseph Mourne with them that mourne and reioyce with them that reioyce saith the Spirit The substance and ground of this ioy is the saluation of God so God is the matter of it and this saluation is purchased by God onely Psal 3.8 Saluation is the Lords Whereby he letteth vs see that the first grace will not do the turne to vs of initiation but we haue need of the second grace of confirmation which is the accompanying and perseuering grace Stablish me This stablishing is to make vs sure whereby he would aduertise vs of our instabilitie and vnsurenesse if we were not yet supported Samson was strong in grace but being left to himselfe he fell Peter bragged presumptuously in his owne strength Though all the world would forsake thee Mat. 26.33 yet I will not yet being left to himselfe he fell according as Christ had prophecied Before the cocke crow twise thou shall denie me thrise Let vs now take heed vnto our selues the time is come to trie all Christians what is in them and I feare our weaknesse will appeare to the world to our shame and the dishonour of our profession And I neuer saw any who presumed aboue others of their owne strength Nota. but they haue proued the weakest souldiers who by Thrasonicall confidence in their wisedome holinesse constancie and other of their vertues bragged aboue their neighbours yea contemned them but in the end they proue cowards presuming in pride and falling with shame This is one of the most certaine markes of Gods Spirit that as he is free in himselfe so he giueth libertie and freedome to all his children whom he possesseth For where the Spirit of the Lord is there is libertie Where the Spirit of the Lord is there is libertie They are not bound with the chaines of sin they are not bound with mens traditions but they freely serue God as the children of the house are free The Romans were free men as citizens brag of their freemen and there is great difference between them and other free men that they may vse their trades of merchandize without controlement so is a Christian of all men the most free Our Sauiour said to Peter Who should pay tribute children or strangers But I pray you is a Christian who braggeth of the Spirit Mat. 17 2● Obiect Solut. free to do what he pleaseth God forbid he is onely free to do Gods commandements and to