a_o image_n if_o not_o in_o one_o neither_o be_v it_o in_o the_o other_o but_o what_o do_v this_o answer_n signify_v unless_o there_o be_v a_o equal_a presence_n and_o union_n of_o the_o divine_a nature_n of_o christ_n with_o the_o image_n as_o there_o be_v with_o the_o humane_a nature_n which_o union_n be_v the_o reason_n of_o the_o adoration_n give_v to_o the_o person_n of_o christ_n and_o what_o ground_n can_v there_o be_v then_o of_o give_v divine_a worship_n to_o the_o image_n of_o christ_n unless_o the_o same_o union_n be_v suppose_v if_o the_o humane_a nature_n without_o the_o union_n of_o the_o divine_a can_v yield_v we_o no_o sufficient_a reason_n of_o divine_a worship_n be_v give_v to_o it_o how_o much_o less_o can_v a_o image_n deserve_v it_o which_o can_v only_o at_o the_o best_a represent_v but_o the_o external_a lineament_n of_o that_o humane_a nature_n and_o if_o the_o divine_a nature_n be_v suppose_v unite_v with_o the_o image_n than_o the_o same_o divine_a honour_n be_v due_a to_o the_o image_n of_o christ_n which_o be_v to_o god_n himself_o which_o yet_o these_o nicene_n father_n deny_v and_o the_o image_n then_o join_v with_o the_o divine_a nature_n be_v as_o proper_a a_o object_n of_o divine_a worship_n without_o respect_n to_o any_o prototype_n as_o the_o person_n of_o christ_n be_v consist_v of_o the_o divine_a and_o humane_a nature_n again_o they_o urge_v if_o the_o humane_a nature_n of_o christ_n be_v represent_v in_o the_o image_n of_o christ_n to_o be_v worship_v as_o separate_v from_o the_o divine_a this_o will_v be_v plain_a nestorianism_n to_o this_o the_o good_a nicene_n father_n not_o know_v what_o to_o answer_v plain_o deny_v the_o conclusion_n and_o cry_v they_o nestorian_n no_o they_o lie_v in_o their_o tooth_n they_o be_v no_o more_o nestorian_n than_o themselves_o nor_o so_o much_o neither_o and_o now_o good_a man_n they_o say_v it_o be_v true_a they_o do_v represent_v christ_n only_o by_o his_o humane_a nature_n in_o a_o image_n and_o when_o they_o look_v on_o image_n they_o understand_v nothing_o but_o what_o be_v signify_v by_o they_o as_o when_o the_o birth_n of_o the_o virgin_n be_v represent_v they_o conceive_v in_o their_o mind_n that_o he_o who_o be_v bear_v be_v true_o god_n as_o well_o as_o man_n alas_o for_o they_o that_o they_o shall_v ever_o be_v charge_v with_o the_o worship_n of_o image_n they_o plead_v for_o nothing_o now_o but_o a_o help_n to_o their_o profound_a meditation_n by_o they_o but_o the_o controversy_n be_v about_o worship_n what_o ever_o they_o think_v and_o their_o adversary_n argument_n do_v not_o lie_v in_o the_o image_n be_v consider_v as_o a_o object_n of_o perception_n but_o of_o worship_n i._n e._n if_o the_o image_n can_v only_o represent_v the_o humane_a nature_n of_o christ_n as_o separate_v from_o the_o divine_a and_o in_o that_o respect_n be_v a_o object_n of_o worship_n to_o we_o than_o the_o charge_n of_o nestorianism_n follow_v but_o this_o they_o very_o wise_o pass_v by_o and_o their_o distinction_n of_o the_o image_n from_o the_o principal_a can_v serve_v their_o turn_n since_o the_o image_n receive_v the_o worship_n due_a to_o the_o principal_a must_v have_v not_o only_o the_o name_n as_o they_o say_v but_o the_o reason_n of_o worship_n common_a with_o the_o principal_n which_o it_o represent_v after_o this_o the_o father_n of_o constantinople_n proceed_v to_o another_o argument_n which_o be_v that_o all_o the_o representation_n of_o christ_n allow_v we_o by_o the_o gospel_n be_v that_o which_o christ_n himself_o institute_v in_o the_o element_n of_o the_o lord_n supper_n who_o use_n be_v to_o put_v we_o in_o remembrance_n of_o christ._n no_o other_o figure_n or_o type_n be_v choose_v by_o christ_n as_o able_a to_o represent_v his_o be_v in_o the_o flesh_n but_o this_o this_o be_v a_o honourable_a image_n of_o his_o quicken_a body_n make_v by_o himself_o say_v they_o which_o he_o will_v not_o have_v of_o the_o shape_n of_o a_o man_n to_o prevent_v idolatry_n but_o of_o a_o common_a nature_n as_o he_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o common_a nature_n of_o man_n and_o not_o any_o individuated_a person_n and_o as_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n be_v real_o sanctify_v by_o the_o divine_a nature_n so_o by_o institution_n this_o holy_a image_n be_v make_v divine_a through_o sanctification_n by_o grace_n here_o the_o nicene_n council_n quarrel_n with_o they_o for_o call_v the_o eucharist_n a_o image_n contrary_a as_o they_o say_v to_o the_o scripture_n and_o father_n but_o they_o be_v as_o much_o to_o be_v believe_v therein_o as_o in_o their_o admirable_a proof_n that_o the_o worship_n of_o image_n be_v the_o constant_a doctrine_n of_o the_o church_n and_o have_v strenuous_o deny_v this_o they_o suppose_v that_o to_o be_v enough_o to_o answer_v the_o argument_n beside_o these_o particular_a argument_n against_o the_o image_n of_o christ_n the_o council_n of_o constantinople_n use_v many_o more_o against_o the_o image_n of_o any_o other_o because_o these_o be_v the_o chief_a there_o can_v be_v less_o reason_n for_o any_o other_o beside_o that_o there_o be_v no_o tradition_n of_o christ_n or_o his_o apostle_n or_o the_o primitive_a father_n for_o they_o no_o way_n of_o consecration_n of_o they_o prescribe_v or_o practise_v no_o suitableness_n in_o the_o use_n of_o they_o to_o the_o design_n of_o christian_a religion_n which_o be_v in_o the_o middle_n between_o judaism_n and_o paganism_n it_o cast_v off_o the_o sacrifice_n of_o the_o one_o and_o not_o only_o the_o sacrifice_n but_o all_o the_o idolatry_n of_o the_o other_o and_o it_o be_v blasphemy_n to_o the_o saint_n in_o heaven_n to_o call_v in_o the_o heathen_a superstition_n into_o christianity_n to_o honour_v they_o by_o that_o it_o be_v unbecoming_a their_o glory_n in_o heaven_n to_o be_v set_v up_o on_o earth_n in_o dull_a and_o senseless_a image_n that_o christ_n himself_o will_v not_o receive_v testimony_n from_o devil_n though_o they_o speak_v truth_n neither_o can_v such_o a_o heathenish_a custom_n be_v acceptable_a to_o the_o saint_n in_o heaven_n though_o pretend_v to_o be_v for_o their_o honour_n that_o nothing_o can_v be_v plain_o in_o the_o gospel_n than_o that_o god_n be_v a_o spirit_n and_o will_v be_v worship_v in_o spirit_n and_o in_o truth_n to_o which_o nothing_o can_v be_v more_o contrary_a than_o the_o go_n about_o to_o honour_n god_n by_o worship_v any_o image_n of_o himself_o or_o his_o saint_n these_o and_o many_o other_o argument_n from_o the_o scripture_n and_o father_n that_o council_n insist_o upon_o to_o show_v the_o incongruity_n of_o the_o worship_n of_o image_n to_o the_o nature_n of_o god_n and_o the_o design_n of_o the_o christian_a religion_n to_o which_o the_o council_n of_o nice_a return_n very_o weak_a and_o trivial_a answer_n as_o shall_v more_o large_o appear_v if_o any_o one_o think_v good_a to_o defend_v they_o and_o we_o have_v this_o apparent_a advantage_n on_o our_o side_n that_o although_o the_o pope_n of_o rome_n side_v with_o these_o worshipper_n of_o image_n yet_o the_o council_n at_o francford_n condemn_v it_o call_v together_o by_o charles_n the_o great_a not_o out_o of_o misunderstand_v their_o doctrine_n as_o some_o vain_o imagine_v 5._o because_o as_o vasquez_n well_o prove_v the_o copy_n of_o the_o nicene_n council_n be_v send_v to_o they_o by_o pope_n adrian_n because_o the_o act_n of_o that_o council_n be_v very_o well_o know_v to_o the_o author_n of_o the_o book_n write_v upon_o this_o subject_n under_o the_o name_n of_o charles_n the_o great_a and_o publish_v by_o du_fw-fr tillet_n at_o paris_n about_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o last_o century_n which_o be_v acknowledge_v by_o their_o learn_a man_n to_o have_v be_v write_v at_o the_o same_o time_n because_o the_o pope_n legate_n theophylactus_n and_o stephanus_n be_v present_a and_o may_v easy_o rectify_v any_o mistake_n if_o they_o be_v guilty_a of_o it_o and_o none_o of_o the_o historian_n of_o that_o time_n do_v take_v notice_n of_o any_o such_o error_n among_o they_o but_o vasquez_n run_v into_o another_o strange_a mistake_n himself_o that_o the_o council_n of_o francford_n do_v not_o condemn_v that_o of_o nice_n which_o be_v evident_a they_o do_v express_o by_o the_o second_o canon_n of_o of_o that_o council_n publish_v by_o sirmondus_n 194._o and_o all_o the_o objection_n of_o vasquez_n be_v take_v off_o by_o what_o sirmondus_n speak_v of_o the_o great_a authority_n and_o antiquity_n of_o that_o ms._n from_o which_o he_o publish_v they_o and_o from_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o historian_n of_o that_o time_n that_o the_o council_n of_o francford_n do_v reject_v that_o of_o nice_n and_o sirmondus_n say_v they_o have_v good_a reason_n to_o deny_v it_o to_o be_v a_o ecumenical_a council_n where_o only_o the_o greek_n meet_v together_o and_o none_o of_o other_o province_n be_v call_v
these_o thing_n i_o shall_v large_o prove_v if_o far_a occasion_n be_v give_v father_n at_o present_a i_o shall_v only_o insist_v on_o two_o thing_n 1._o that_o they_o do_v condemn_v all_o such_o kind_n of_o worship_n suppose_v their_o principle_n true_a 2._o that_o they_o do_v not_o only_o condemn_v it_o in_o those_o spirit_n which_o the_o heathen_n worship_v but_o in_o good_a angel_n themselves_o 1._o they_o do_v condemn_v the_o worship_n suppose_v their_o principle_n true_a for_o this_o i_o shall_v produce_v now_o but_o few_o authority_n but_o such_o as_o be_v full_a as_o to_o the_o heathen_n pretence_n 381._o and_o the_o christian_n answer_n the_o first_o be_v of_o origen_n in_o his_o answer_n to_o celsus_n who_o object_n against_o the_o christian_n the_o unreasonableness_n of_o forsake_v the_o worship_n of_o inferior_a deity_n because_o no_o man_n can_v serve_v two_o master_n which_o say_v he_o be_v a_o seditious_a principle_n and_o arise_v from_o attribute_v our_o passion_n to_o god_n but_o he_o that_o honour_v they_o as_o subject_n to_o the_o supreme_a god_n can_v offend_v he_o who_o be_v the_o lord_n of_o they_o to_o which_o origen_n answer_v that_o the_o scripture_n do_v indeed_o stile_n god_n the_o god_n of_o god_n and_o lord_n of_o lord_n but_o withal_o say_v that_o to_o we_o there_o be_v but_o one_o god_n the_o father_n of_o who_o be_v all_o thing_n and_o one_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n by_o who_o be_v all_o thing_n and_o we_o by_o he_o which_o the_o apostle_n speak_v say_v he_o of_o himself_z and_o all_z other_o who_o mind_n be_v raise_v up_o to_o he_o who_o be_v the_o god_n of_o god_n and_o lord_n of_o lord_n and_o his_o mind_n ascend_v up_o to_o the_o supreme_a god_n who_o worship_v he_o inseparable_o and_o indivisible_o by_o his_o son_n who_o alone_a conduct_n we_o to_o the_o father_n therefore_o see_v there_o be_v many_o god_n and_o many_o lord_n we_o endeavour_v by_o all_o mean_n not_o only_o to_o carry_v our_o mind_n above_o those_o thing_n on_o earth_n which_o be_v worship_v by_o the_o heathen_a for_o god_n but_o above_o those_o who_o the_o scripture_n call_v god_n by_o which_o it_o be_v plain_a by_o the_o drift_n of_o his_o discourse_n he_o mean_v the_o angel_n and_o celsus_n afterward_o yield_v 384._o that_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a to_o give_v honour_n to_o any_o but_o to_o who_o the_o supreme_a do_v communicate_v it_o origen_n desire_v proof_n from_o they_o that_o god_n have_v communicate_v this_o honour_n to_o their_o god_n hero_n and_o daemon_n and_o that_o it_o do_v not_o arise_v from_o the_o ignorance_n and_o folly_n of_o mankind_n who_o thereby_o fall_v off_o from_o he_o who_o ought_v proper_o to_o be_v worship_v but_o he_o prove_v from_o miracle_n and_o prophecy_n and_o precept_n than_o this_o honour_n be_v give_v to_o christ_n that_o they_o who_o honour_v the_o father_n shall_v honour_v the_o son_n also_o and_o that_o be_v all_o which_o celsus_n have_v to_o object_n against_o the_o christian_n that_o they_o do_v not_o keep_v to_o their_o own_o rule_n of_o worship_v god_n alone_o for_o they_o think_v god_n be_v not_o dishonour_v by_o the_o honour_n they_o give_v to_o christ_n and_o on_o the_o same_o account_n he_o think_v they_o may_v give_v it_o to_o inferior_a deity_n if_o there_o have_v be_v then_o any_o suspicion_n of_o religious_a worship_n give_v to_o saint_n or_o angel_n by_o the_o christian_n when_o have_v there_o be_v a_o more_o proper_a season_n to_o object_v it_o no_o man_n of_o the_o mean_a capacity_n will_v have_v omit_v a_o matter_n so_o necessary_a to_o his_o business_n much_o less_o so_o inquisitive_a and_o malicious_a a_o enemy_n as_o celsus_n be_v and_o the_o account_n origen_n give_v of_o the_o worship_n the_o christian_n attribute_n to_o the_o son_n of_o god_n be_v because_o it_o be_v say_v i_o and_o my_o father_n be_v one_o and_o the_o father_n in_o i_o and_o i_o in_o he_o which_o can_v be_v say_v of_o any_o create_a being_n it_o be_v true_a afterward_o he_o say_v that_o if_o celsus_n have_v speak_v of_o the_o true_a minister_n of_o god_n such_o as_o gabriel_n michael_n and_o all_o the_o angel_n and_o archangel_n he_o acknowledge_v that_o by_o explain_v the_o notion_n of_o worship_n or_o respect_n and_o the_o action_n of_o those_o who_o give_v it_o somewhat_o more_o may_v be_v say_v on_o that_o subject_n but_o he_o utter_o deny_v that_o our_o prayer_n be_v to_o be_v offer_v to_o any_o but_o christ_n alone_o and_o that_o any_o word_n which_o be_v proper_a only_o to_o religious_a worship_n be_v to_o be_v attribute_v to_o the_o angel_n themselves_o for_o he_o say_v elsewhere_o although_o the_o angel_n be_v call_v god_n in_o scripture_n 233._o yet_o we_o be_v not_o to_o worship_v they_o with_o divine_a worship_n and_o lest_o any_o shall_v think_v that_o offer_v up_o our_o prayer_n or_o invocation_n to_o they_o be_v not_o exclude_v by_o this_o he_o immediate_o explain_v himself_o for_o say_v he_o all_o our_o supplication_n prayer_n intercession_n and_o thanksgiving_n be_v to_o be_v offer_v only_o to_o god_n over_o all_o by_o that_o high_a priest_n who_o be_v great_a than_o all_o the_o angel_n the_o live_a word_n and_o god_n and_o afterward_o say_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 238._o we_o ought_v not_o to_o pray_v to_o they_o who_o pray_v for_o we_o for_o they_o will_v rather_o themselves_o send_v we_o to_o that_o god_n to_o who_o they_o pray_v than_o have_v we_o pray_v to_o they_o or_o divide_v our_o supplication_n between_o god_n and_o they_o this_o he_o speak_v indeed_o of_o the_o sun_n and_o moon_n and_o star_n but_o upon_o the_o supposition_n that_o they_o be_v intellectual_a being_n and_o do_v pray_v to_o god_n for_o we_o and_o again_o he_o say_v 395._o we_o ought_v to_o pray_v only_o to_o the_o god_n over_o all_o and_o his_o only_a son_n the_o first_o bear_v of_o every_o creature_n who_o as_o our_o high_a priest_n 402._o offers_z our_o prayer_n to_o his_o god_n and_o our_o god_n and_o because_o celsus_n argue_v much_o for_o worship_n to_o be_v give_v to_o daeman_n because_o to_o they_o be_v commit_v the_o care_n of_o terrestrial_a affair_n to_o this_o origen_n answer_v by_o deny_v those_o who_o he_o calis_fw-la daemon_n 416._o to_o have_v any_o administration_n of_o the_o affair_n of_o christian_n but_o suppose_v we_o know_v they_o be_v not_o daemon_n but_o angel_n which_o have_v the_o management_n of_o these_o thing_n commit_v to_o they_o yet_o than_o we_o dare_v not_o give_v they_o that_o honour_n which_o be_v due_a to_o god_n for_o neither_o will_v god_n have_v it_o so_o nor_o they_o themselves_o but_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d we_o celebrate_v their_o praise_n and_o happiness_n to_o who_o god_n have_v entrust_v such_o great_a thing_n but_o celsus_n yet_o further_o urge_v that_o according_a to_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o egyptian_n every_o part_n of_o a_o man_n have_v a_o particular_a daemon_n or_o ethereal_a god_n and_o every_o one_o of_o these_o be_v invocate_v heal_v the_o disease_n of_o the_o part_n proper_a to_o themselves_o why_o then_o may_v they_o not_o just_o invocate_v they_o if_o they_o love_v health_n better_o than_o sickness_n and_o happiness_n than_o misery_n if_o one_o of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n have_v be_v to_o answer_n celsus_n he_o must_v have_v tell_v he_o that_o the_o thing_n be_v rational_a which_o he_o say_v only_o they_o be_v out_o in_o their_o name_n for_o instead_o of_o chnumen_n chnaachumen_fw-la cnat_fw-la sicat_fw-la biu_fw-la eru_n etc._n etc._n they_o shall_v have_v choose_v raphael_n for_o travel_v and_o against_o disease_n apollonia_n against_o the_o toothache_n sebastian_n and_o roch_n against_o the_o plague_n st._n nicholas_n against_o tempest_n michael_n and_o st._n george_n against_o enemy_n and_o other_o in_o like_a case_n 32._o for_o so_o serrarius_n tell_v we_o that_o experience_n and_o tradition_n have_v discover_v the_o particular_a help_n of_o these_o in_o such_o case_n if_o they_o be_v particular_o invocate_v but_o origen_n give_v a_o short_a answer_n that_o these_o thing_n do_v arise_v from_o a_o distrust_n of_o the_o sufficiency_n of_o that_o incommunicable_a worship_n we_o give_v to_o god_n alone_o as_o though_o he_o be_v not_o able_a to_o protect_v every_o one_o that_o serve_v he_o from_o all_o snare_n and_o that_o far_o more_o effectual_a cure_n have_v be_v wrought_v by_o the_o name_n of_o jesus_n than_o all_o their_o daemon_n and_o how_o much_o better_o do_v those_o who_o be_v christian_n who_o slight_a all_o these_o thing_n and_o commit_v themselves_o to_o god_n over_o all_o through_o his_o son_n jesus_n christ_n and_o of_o he_o do_v desire_v the_o help_n and_o protection_n of_o his_o holy_a angel_n i_o shall_v conclude_v his_o testimony_n with_o that_o excellent_a say_n of_o he_o 420._o our_o care_n ought_v
can_v be_v worship_v by_o the_o work_n of_o man_n hand_n and_o for_o change_v thereby_o the_o glory_n due_a to_o god_n in_o regard_n of_o his_o infinite_a and_o incorruptible_a be_v into_o mean_a and_o unworthy_a image_n think_v thereby_o to_o give_v honour_n to_o he_o §_o 8._o and_o upon_o these_o ground_n the_o primitive_a father_n dispute_v against_o the_o heathen_a idolatry_n 559._o for_o the_o make_v use_n of_o corporeal_a representation_n make_v the_o deity_n contemptible_a say_v clemens_n of_o alexandria_n origen_n say_v that_o christian_n have_v nothing_o to_o do_v with_o image_n because_o of_o the_o second_o commandment_n 375._o and_o on_o that_o account_n will_v rather_o die_v than_o defile_v themselves_o with_o they_o and_o that_o it_o be_v impossible_a any_o one_o that_o know_v god_n shall_v pray_v to_o they_o that_o it_o be_v no_o sufficient_a excuse_n to_o say_v 284._o they_o do_v not_o take_v they_o for_o god_n but_o only_o for_o symbol_n or_o representation_n of_o they_o for_o they_o must_v be_v ignorant_a mean_a and_o unlearned_a person_n who_o can_v imagine_v the_o work_n of_o a_o artificer_n can_v be_v any_o representation_n of_o a_o deity_n it_o will_v be_v too_o tedious_a at_o this_o time_n to_o transcribe_v all_o the_o invective_n in_o the_o write_n of_o the_o father_n upon_o this_o subject_n where_o they_o dispute_v against_o the_o heathen_n from_o this_o argument_n and_o do_v still_o suppose_v the_o force_n of_o the_o reason_n of_o this_o law_n to_o oblige_v christian_n as_o much_o as_o ever_o it_o do_v the_o jew_n but_o i_o purposely_o forbear_v only_o take_v notice_n that_o after_o the_o worship_n of_o image_n come_v in_o with_o the_o decay_n of_o the_o primitive_a piâ—ty_n and_o learn_v in_o the_o eastern_a church_n yet_o the_o great_a defender_n of_o they_o still_o declare_v their_o abhorrence_n of_o any_o representation_n of_o the_o divine_a nature_n so_o germanus_n patriarch_n of_o constantinople_n in_o his_o epistle_n yet_o extant_a in_o the_o action_n of_o that_o wise_a synod_n at_o nice_a ibid._n we_o make_v say_v he_o no_o kind_n of_o image_n or_o similitude_n or_o figure_n or_o representation_n of_o the_o invisible_a deity_n and_o that_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o commandment_n of_o the_o law_n against_o image_n be_v that_o the_o divine_a nature_n be_v invisible_a and_o incomprehensible_a and_o like_v to_o nothing_o we_o see_v and_o that_o we_o ought_v not_o to_o entertain_v any_o corporeal_a conception_n of_o god_n and_o damascen_n say_v express_o 17._o that_o it_o be_v the_o high_a madness_n and_o impiety_n to_o go_v about_o to_o make_v a_o image_n of_o god_n i._n e._n say_v clichtovaeus_fw-la so_o as_o to_o think_v any_o image_n to_o be_v like_a unto_o god_n or_o able_a perfect_o to_o represent_v he_o to_o we_o which_o be_v likewise_o beauties_n answer_n as_o though_o ever_o any_o man_n be_v such_o fool_n to_o believe_v a_o image_n can_v perfect_o represent_v a_o infinite_a be_v or_o that_o god_n need_v to_o make_v a_o law_n to_o forbid_v that_o which_o be_v utter_o impossible_a in_o the_o very_a nature_n of_o the_o thing_n he_o may_v more_o reasonable_o forbid_v man_n to_o paint_v a_o sound_n to_o grasp_v all_o the_o air_n in_o the_o hollow_a of_o their_o hand_n to_o drink_v up_o the_o ocean_n to_o wear_v the_o sun_n for_o a_o pendant_fw-fr at_o their_o ear_n or_o to_o make_v new_a world_n than_o to_o command_v they_o not_o to_o make_v any_o image_n which_o shall_v perfect_o represent_v his_o nature_n and_o yet_o of_o this_o kind_n of_o image_n alone_o of_o the_o true_a god_n 8._o bellarmine_n understand_v the_o prohibition_n of_o the_o law_n and_o the_o say_n before_o mention_v but_o all_o other_o he_o say_v be_v allow_v by_o both_o whether_o by_o way_n of_o history_n or_o analogical_a resemblance_n or_o the_o fashion_n of_o a_o man_n wherein_o he_o have_v appear_v i._n e._n all_o possible_a representation_n of_o god_n be_v allow_v and_o only_o that_o which_o be_v impossible_a forbid_v but_o this_o answer_n be_v not_o more_o weak_a and_o trifle_a than_o contrary_a to_o the_o meaning_n of_o germanus_n tharasius_n or_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o nicene_n father_n who_o do_v acknowledge_v there_o be_v no_o ground_n to_o make_v any_o image_n with_o respect_n to_o the_o divine_a nature_n till_o the_o incarnation_n of_o christ_n but_o since_o god_n appear_v in_o humane_a nature_n there_o be_v no_o incongruity_n in_o represent_v that_o by_o a_o image_n and_o by_o that_o to_o give_v honour_n to_o the_o invisible_a godhead_n as_o long_o as_o they_o preserve_v the_o true_a belief_n concern_v the_o deity_n and_o consequent_o may_v honour_n god_n by_o give_v worship_n to_o the_o image_n of_o those_o saint_n who_o they_o believe_v to_o be_v in_o heaven_n with_o god_n §_o 9_o this_o be_v the_o substance_n of_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o second_o council_n of_o nice_a nice_a which_o they_o justify_v by_o fabulous_a story_n and_o impertinent_a citation_n and_o insufficient_a answer_n for_o when_o the_o father_n of_o the_o synod_n at_o constantinople_n have_v say_v 6._o that_o christ_n come_v to_o deliver_v we_o from_o all_o idolatry_n and_o to_o teach_v the_o worship_n of_o god_n in_o spirit_n and_o in_o truth_n they_o brave_o answer_v that_o then_o it_o be_v impossible_a for_o christian_n to_o fall_v into_o idolatry_n because_o christ_n kingdom_n be_v always_o to_o continue_v and_o the_o gift_n and_o grace_n of_o god_n be_v without_o repentance_n which_o will_v as_o well_o hold_v against_o the_o prevalency_n of_o the_o turk_n as_o idolatry_n among_o they_o those_o father_n urge_v that_o the_o devil_n now_o not_o be_v able_a to_o reduce_v the_o world_n to_o the_o former_a idolatry_n endeavour_n under_o hand_n to_o introduce_v it_o under_o a_o pretence_n of_o christianity_n bring_v they_o again_o to_o the_o worship_n of_o the_o creature_n and_o make_v a_o god_n of_o a_o thing_n that_o be_v make_v when_o they_o have_v call_v it_o by_o the_o name_n of_o christ._n these_o answer_n that_o it_o be_v true_a the_o father_n use_v that_o argument_n against_o the_o arrian_n who_o suppose_v christ_n to_o be_v a_o creature_n and_o they_o grant_v that_o they_o be_v guilty_a of_o idolatry_n in_o give_v divine_a worship_n to_o christ_n when_o they_o believe_v he_o to_o be_v a_o creature_n but_o the_o difference_n lie_v herein_o that_o the_o arrian_n trust_v in_o christ_n and_o give_v proper_o divine_a honour_n to_o he_o which_o they_o say_v they_o do_v not_o to_o the_o image_n but_o only_o worship_v they_o for_o the_o sake_n of_o the_o object_n represent_v by_o they_o 3._o but_o aquinas_n and_o his_o follower_n have_v at_o large_a prove_v that_o where_o any_o thing_n be_v worship_v mere_o for_o the_o sake_n of_o another_o it_o must_v have_v the_o same_o kind_n of_o worship_n give_v it_o which_o they_o give_v to_o the_o thing_n represent_v by_o it_o for_o as_o aquinas_n observe_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o soul_n towards_o a_o image_n be_v twofold_a either_o as_o it_o be_v a_o thing_n or_o as_o it_o be_v a_o image_n the_o first_o he_o say_v be_v distinct_a from_o that_o motion_n which_o respect_v the_o object_n but_o the_o second_o be_v the_o same_o so_o that_o to_o the_o image_n of_o christ_n as_o make_v of_o wood_n or_o stone_n no_o worship_n at_o all_o be_v give_v and_o therefore_o it_o be_v give_v mere_o on_o the_o account_n of_o its_o be_v a_o image_n it_o necessary_o follow_v that_o the_o same_o worship_n must_v be_v give_v to_o the_o image_n which_o be_v give_v to_o christ_n himself_o and_o so_o they_o be_v in_o the_o same_o case_n with_o the_o arrian_n who_o they_o acknowledge_v to_o be_v idolater_n notwithstanding_o their_o christianity_n or_o that_o the_o gift_n and_o grace_n of_o god_n be_v without_o repentance_n beside_o the_o constantinopolitan_a father_n urge_v the_o great_a absurdity_n of_o make_v a_o image_n of_o christ_n for_o worship_n because_o christ_n be_v god_n and_o man_n therefore_o the_o image_n must_v be_v of_o god_n and_o man_n which_o can_v be_v unless_o the_o deity_n be_v circumscribe_v within_o the_o create_a flesh_n or_o there_o be_v a_o confusion_n of_o both_o nature_n after_o their_o union_n both_o which_o be_v blasphemy_n condemn_v by_o the_o church_n the_o nicene_n father_n in_o answer_n to_o this_o yield_v that_o the_o name_n christ_n be_v significative_a of_o both_o nature_n and_o that_o a_o image_n can_v only_o represent_v the_o visible_a humane_a nature_n and_o that_o it_o agree_v only_o in_o name_n and_o not_o in_o substance_n with_o the_o thing_n represent_v and_o after_o many_o revile_v expression_n against_o their_o adversary_n no_o argument_n of_o the_o goodness_n of_o their_o cause_n they_o say_v that_o if_o the_o divine_a nature_n be_v circumscribe_v within_o the_o humane_a nature_n in_o the_o cradle_n and_o on_o the_o cross_n than_o it_o be_v in_o
to_o be_v to_o please_v one_o god_n over_o all_o and_o to_o make_v he_o propitious_a to_o we_o by_o piety_n and_o all_o virtue_n but_o if_o we_o will_v have_v other_o under_o god_n to_o be_v please_v with_o we_o too_o we_o ought_v to_o consider_v that_o as_o the_o shadow_n follow_v the_o body_n so_o god_n be_v please_v all_o his_o friend_n whether_o angel_n soul_n or_o spirit_n will_v be_v so_o too_o and_o not_o only_o so_o but_o be_v ready_a to_o help_v they_o and_o pray_v to_o god_n for_o they_o but_o not_o the_o least_o foundation_n in_o his_o discourse_n for_o our_o invocation_n of_o they_o the_o author_n of_o the_o commentary_n under_o the_o name_n of_o st._n ambrose_n 174._o of_o the_o same_o age_n with_o he_o as_o appear_v by_o several_a passage_n in_o he_o say_v that_o the_o idolater_n make_v use_v of_o this_o miserable_a excuse_n for_o themselves_o that_o by_o those_o inferior_a deity_n they_o worship_v they_o go_v to_o god_n himself_o as_o we_o go_v to_o the_o king_n by_o his_o courtier_n but_o say_v he_o be_v any_o man_n so_o mad_a or_o regardless_o of_o himself_o to_o give_v the_o honour_n due_a to_o the_o king_n to_o any_o of_o his_o courtier_n which_o if_o a_o man_n do_v he_o be_v condemn_v for_o treason_n and_o yet_o they_o think_v themselves_o not_o guilty_a who_o give_v the_o honour_n due_a to_o god_n name_n to_o a_o creature_n and_o forsake_v god_n adore_v his_o fellow_n servant_n as_o though_o any_o thing_n great_a than_o that_o be_v reserve_v for_o god_n himself_o but_o therefore_o we_o go_v to_o a_o king_n by_o his_o officer_n and_o servant_n because_o the_o king_n be_v but_o a_o man_n who_o know_v not_o of_o himself_o who_o to_o employ_v in_o his_o public_a affair_n without_o be_v recommend_v by_o other_o but_o with_o god_n it_o be_v otherwise_o for_o nothing_o be_v hide_v from_o he_o he_o know_v the_o desert_n of_o every_o one_o and_o therefore_o we_o need_v no_o one_o to_o recommend_v we_o to_o his_o favour_n a_o devout_a mind_n be_v enough_o be_v this_o now_o all_o the_o quarrel_n the_o christian_n have_v with_o the_o heathen_n that_o they_o worship_v jupiter_n and_o venus_n and_o vulcan_n do_v they_o not_o express_o deny_v the_o give_v god_n worship_n to_o any_o creature_n and_o do_v they_o not_o as_o plain_o affirm_v that_o man_n do_v it_o when_o they_o invocate_v their_o fellow_n servant_n to_o be_v intercessor_n with_o god_n for_o they_o and_o that_o it_o be_v no_o less_o a_o guilt_n of_o idolatry_n in_o this_o case_n than_o it_o be_v in_o give_v the_o honour_n due_a to_o a_o prince_n to_o any_o of_o his_o servant_n st._n austin_n give_v this_o account_n of_o the_o principle_n of_o the_o heathen_a worship_n 18._o that_o there_o be_v three_o sort_n of_o being_n to_o be_v consider_v pure_o divine_a and_o mortal_a and_o a_o middle_a sort_n between_o they_o which_o participate_v of_o both_o and_o that_o the_o intercourse_n between_o god_n and_o man_n be_v by_o the_o mean_n of_o those_o intermediate_v being_n who_o carry_v the_o prayer_n of_o man_n up_o to_o god_n and_o bring_v down_o the_o blessing_n they_o pray_v for_o to_o man_n against_o these_o indeed_o st._n austin_n dispute_v first_o by_o show_v that_o those_o spirit_n which_o they_o worship_v be_v evil_a spirit_n and_o that_o there_o be_v no_o reason_n to_o imagine_v that_o god_n have_v a_o great_a intercourse_n with_o they_o than_o with_o penitent_a sinner_n but_o withal_o he_o add_v 21._o that_o this_o kind_n of_o worship_n do_v proceed_v upon_o the_o supposition_n that_o the_o god_n can_v know_v the_o necessity_n and_o prayer_n of_o man_n but_o by_o the_o intervention_n of_o those_o spirit_n but_o if_o our_o mind_n can_v be_v know_v without_o their_o help_n there_o be_v no_o need_n of_o their_o mediation_n 15._o and_o afterward_o say_v that_o those_o who_o be_v christian_n do_v believe_v that_o we_o need_v not_o many_o but_o one_o mediator_n and_o that_o such_o a_o one_o by_o who_o participation_n we_o be_v make_v happy_a i._n e._n the_o word_n of_o god_n not_o make_v but_o by_o who_o all_o thing_n be_v make_v and_o he_o have_v show_v that_o to_o the_o attain_v blessedness_n we_o ought_v not_o to_o seek_v many_o mediator_n by_o who_o we_o be_v to_o make_v our_o degree_n of_o approach_n to_o god_n because_o god_n himself_o by_o partake_v our_o nature_n have_v show_v we_o the_o short_a way_n of_o our_o partake_v his_o divinity_n neither_o do_v he_o deliver_v we_o from_o mortality_n and_o misery_n carry_v we_o so_o to_o immortal_a and_o bless_a angel_n that_o by_o participate_v with_o they_o we_o shall_v become_v bless_v and_o immortal_a but_o to_o that_o trinity_n by_o who_o participation_n the_o angel_n themselves_o be_v bless_v and_o conclude_v that_o book_n with_o this_o say_n 23._o that_o immortal_a and_o bless_a spirit_n however_o they_o be_v call_v which_o be_v make_v and_o create_v be_v no_o mediator_n to_o bring_v miserable_a mortal_n to_o blessedness_n and_o immortality_n and_o it_o will_v be_v ridiculous_a here_o to_o distinguish_v mediator_n of_o redemption_n and_o intercession_n for_o all_o that_o they_o attribute_v to_o their_o good_n spirit_n be_v only_a intercession_n and_o christ_n be_v make_v a_o mediator_n effectual_a for_o the_o end_n he_o design_v there_o can_v be_v no_o necessity_n of_o any_o intercessor_n beside_o he_o and_o st._n austin_n there_o add_v that_o the_o design_n of_o his_o follow_a book_n be_v to_o prove_v that_o those_o good_a spirit_n which_o be_v immortal_a and_o bless_a which_o they_o think_v aught_o to_o be_v worship_v with_o sacred_a rite_n and_o sacrifice_n whatsoever_o they_o be_v and_o howsoever_o call_v will_v not_o have_v any_o one_o worship_v by_o such_o religious_a worship_n i.e._n by_o sacred_a rite_n as_o well_o as_o sacrifice_n but_o only_o one_o god_n by_o who_o they_o be_v create_v and_o by_o who_o participation_n they_o be_v make_v happy_a §_o 11._o by_o which_o the_o second_o thing_n i_o propose_v will_v appear_v to_o be_v true_a condemn_v viz._n that_o they_o do_v not_o only_o condemn_v give_v this_o worship_n to_o the_o spirit_n which_o the_o heathen_a worship_v but_o to_o good_a angel_n too_o 18._o for_o st._n paul_n in_o the_o general_n do_v condemn_v the_o worship_n of_o angel_n if_o he_o have_v mean_v only_o evil_a angel_n he_o will_v have_v express_v it_o so_o especial_o if_o st._n augustine_n observation_n be_v true_a that_o the_o evil_a spirit_n be_v by_o their_o name_n in_o scripture_n distinguish_v from_o the_o good_a if_o he_o have_v mean_v any_o particular_a superstition_n use_v in_o the_o worship_n of_o angel_n he_o will_v not_o have_v use_v such_o term_n which_o condemn_v all_o worship_n of_o they_o as_o superstitious_a if_o he_o have_v mean_v only_o the_o worship_n of_o angel_n so_o as_o to_o exclude_v christ_n he_o will_v have_v intimate_v that_o the_o fault_n lay_v in_o exclude_v christ_n and_o not_o in_o the_o bare_a worship_n of_o angel_n but_o by_o the_o series_n of_o his_o discourse_n it_o appear_v that_o those_o who_o set_v up_o other_o mediator_n beside_o christ_n do_v not_o hold_v the_o head_n i._n e._n do_v not_o adhere_v to_o christ_n alone_o as_o he_o who_o god_n have_v appoint_v as_o our_o mediator_n only_o whether_o this_o be_v practise_v by_o jew_n philosopher_n or_o heretic_n be_v all_o one_o to_o we_o since_o the_o practice_n be_v condemn_v wherever_o it_o be_v find_v theodoret_n say_v 18._o they_o be_v the_o jew_n who_o persuade_v man_n to_o worship_n angel_n because_o the_o law_n be_v deliver_v by_o angel_n which_o practice_n he_o say_v continue_v a_o long_a time_n in_o phrygia_n and_o pisidia_n and_o therefore_o the_o synod_n of_o laodicea_n do_v forbid_v pray_v to_o angel_n and_o to_o this_o day_n the_o oratory_n of_o st._n michael_n be_v among_o they_o they_o therefore_o think_v it_o a_o piece_n of_o humility_n since_o god_n can_v not_o be_v see_v nor_o touch_v nor_o comprehend_v by_o we_o to_o obtain_v the_o favour_n of_o god_n by_o the_o intercession_n of_o angel_n no_o wonder_n baronius_n be_v so_o much_o displease_v with_o theodoret_n for_o this_o interpretation_n 21._o for_o he_o very_o fair_o tell_v we_o what_o he_o condemn_v and_o st._n paul_n too_o be_v the_o practice_n of_o their_o church_n and_o those_o oratory_n be_v set_v up_o by_o catholic_n and_o not_o by_o heretic_n but_o whether_o as_o to_o the_o lawfulness_n of_o this_o worship_n baronius_n or_o st._n paul_n whether_o as_o to_o the_o ancient_a practice_n of_o the_o church_n baronius_n or_o theodoret_n deserve_v more_o to_o be_v believe_v i_o leave_v any_o one_o to_o judge_v and_o yet_o theodoret_n be_v not_o alone_o in_o this_o 57_o for_o irenaeus_n deny_v any_o invocation_n of_o angel_n to_o be_v in_o use_n among_o christian_n if_o he_o have_v mean_v only_o evil_a