〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 The Concision who instead of circumcising themselves did cut asunder the Church of God But the sound Believers were 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 the Circumcision indeed as being circumcised by the Circumcision made without Hands in putting off the Body of the Sins of the Flâ—sh by Christ Câ—ll 2. 11. They were the true Children of Abraham who did indeed perform that for which Circumcision was intended For we are the Circumcision which worship God in the Spirit and rejoice in Christ Iesus and have no confidence in the Flesh. In the words we have a three-fold Description of the True Circumcision How they stand affected To God Christ Self I. They worship God in the Spirit II. They rejoice in Christ Jesus III. They have no confidence in the Flesh. I. They worship God in the Spirit This Clause may be interpreted 1. In opposition to the Legal Ordinances So 't is taken Iohn 4. 23 24. But the hour cometh and now is when the true Worshippers shall worship the Father in Spirit and in Truth For the Father seeketh such to worship him God is a Spirit and they that worship him must worship him in Spirit and Truth The Jewish Worship is in a sense called Carnal the Christian Spiritual Heb. 7. 16. A Carnal Commandment Heb. 9. 10. Carnal Ordinances imposed on them till the Time of Reformation And Shadows Heb. 10. 1. Now the Lord would have a Spiritual Worship and the Truth of what was in these Shadows these external Forms he allowed instituted in the Infancy of the Church so that they worship God in the Spirit is they have embraced the true Worship of the Gospel and serve God not by the Carnal Rites of the Law but by the pure rational Worship of the Gospel This is part of the sense 2. It implieth worshipping God with the inward and spiritual Affections of a renewed Heart Heb. 12. 28. Wherefore we receiving a Kingdom which cannot be moved Let us have Grace whereby we may serve God acceptably with Reverence and Godly Fear Worship flowing from Grace engaging the Heart in God's Service is that which God prizeth Therefore a Christian should not rest in an External Form God is my Witness whom I serve with my Spirit Rom. 1. 9. 3. It doth also imply the Assistance and continual Influence of the Holy Spirit Ephes. 6. 18. Praying always with all Prayer and supplication in the Spirit and watching thereunto with all perseverance and supplication for all Saints And Iude v. 20. Praying in the Holy Ghost The Doctrine is this That a True Christian is known by his Worship or is one that doth worship God in the Spirit Here I shall shew you 1. What is Worship 2. What a true Christian 1. doth worship 2. Why in the Spirit 1. What is Worship 'T is either Internal or External The Internal consisteth in the Love and Reverence we owe to God The External in those Offices and Duties by which our Honour and Respect to God is signified and expressed 1. Internal The Soul and Life of our Worship lieth in Faith and Reverence and delight in God above all other things Psal. 2. 11. Serve the Lord with Fear and rejoice with Trembling Such a delight as will become the greatness and goodness of God Worship hath its Rise and Foundation in the Heart of the Worshipper there it must begin In our high thoughts and esteem of God especially two things Love and Trust. 1. Love Deut. 6. 5. Thou shalt love the Lord thy God with all thy Heart with all thy Soul and with all thy Might We worship God when we give him such a Love as is Superlative and Transcendental far above the Love that we give to any other thing that so our respect to other things may sâ—oop and give way to our respect to God 2. The other Affection whereby we express our esteem of God is Trust which is the other Foundation of Worship Psal. 62. 8. Trust in the Lord at all Times pour out your Hearts before him Delightful adhesion to God and an intire dependance upon him if either fail or be intermitted our Worship faileth If Delight Job 27. 10. Will he delight himself in the Almighty Will he always call upon God Isa. 43. 22. But thou hast not called upon me O Jacob but thou hast been weary of me O Israel They that love God and delight in him cannot be long out of his company They take all Opportunities and Occasions of being with God So Dependance and Trust Heb. 3. 12. Take Brethren lest there be in any of you an evil Heart of unbelief in departing from the Living God James 1. 6 7. Let him ask in Faith nothing wavering for he that wavereth is like a Wave of the Sea driven with the Wind and tossed For let not that Man think that he shall receive any thing of the Lord. Dependance begets Observance They that distrust God's Promises will not long keep his Precepts If we look for all from him we will often come to him and take all out of his hands Be careful that we do not offend him and displease him 2. External In those Offices and Duties by which our Honour and Respect to God is signified and expressed As by Invocation Thanksgiving Praises Obedience God will be owned both in Heart and Life In all these prescribed Duties by which our Affections towards him are acted If God did not call for outward Worship why did he appoint the Ordinances of Preaching Praying singing Psalms Baptism and the Lord's Supper God that made the whole Man Body and Soul must be worshipped of the whole Man Therefore besides the Inward Affections there must be External Actions In short we are said to worship God either with respect to the Duties which are more directly to be performed to God or in our whole Conversation 1. With respect to the Duties which imply our solemn Converse with God and are more directly to be performed towards him such as the Word Prayer Praise Thanksgiving and Sacraments Surely these must be attended upon because they are special Acts of Love to God and Trust in him And these Duties are the ways wherein God hath promised to meet with his People and appointed us to expect his Grace Exod. 20. 24. In all places where I record my Name I will come unto thee and bless thee And Mark 4. 24. 'T is a Rule of Commerce between us and God With what measure ye mete it shall be measured to you and unto you that hear shall more be given 2. In our whole Conversation Luke 1. 74 75. That we should serve him without Fear in Holiness and Righteousness before him all the days of our lives A Christian's Life is a constant Hymn to God or a continued Act of Worship ever behaving himself as in the sight of God and directing all things as to his Glory He turneth Second-Table Duties into First James 1. 27. Pure Religion and undefiled before God and the
be fed and increased in us as the Word Sacraments and Prayer The Word Psal. 119. 102. I have not departed from thy Iudgments for thou hast taught me Then Prayer suing out of our Right John 11. 24. Ask and ye shall receive that your Ioy may be full So for the Sacraments Baptism Acts 8. 39. When they were come up out of the Water the Spirit caught away Philip so that the Eunuch saw him no more and he went on his way rejoicing The Lord's Supper it is our Spiritual Refection 4. Sincerity of Obedience 1 Cor. 5. 8. Therefore let us keep the Feast not with old Leaven neither with the Leaven of Malice and Wickedness but with the unleavened Bread of Sincerity and Truth Practical Delight is the chiefest above that of Contemplation a more intimate sense We come now to the last part of a Christian's Character And have no Confidence in the Flesh. To understand it consider there are two things called Flesh in Scripture 1. External Privileges belonging to the worldly Life such as Wealth Greatness and worldly Honour Now to glory in these is to glory in the Flesh and to trust in these is to trust in the Flesh which should be far from Christians Jer. 9. 23 24. Let not the wise Man glory in his Wisdom nor the mighty Man glory in his Might Let not the rich Man glory in his Riches But let him that glorieth glory in this that he knoweth me that I am the Lord c. Where the Prophet laboureth to beat them off from their vain Confidences that they might not rely upon their Power Policy and Wealth but a saving Knowledg of and Interest in God whose Goodness and Faithfulness could only secure them against all Evils and procure them all manner of Blessings 2. The outward Duties and Performances of Religion especially the Ceremonies of Moses Those consisting in External Observances are called Flesh And to have confidence in the Flesh is to place our Confidence in External Privileges and Duties For the Apostle explaineth himself Vers. 4. Though I might also have Confidence in the Flesh if any other Man thinketh he may have confidence in the Flesh I more He was not any whit inferior to any of the Judaizing Brethren in outward Privileges and Duties yea had greater cause of glorying in the Flesh than any of the Pretenders among them And then instances in his Jewish Privileges Circumcision his Family his Sect a Pharisee his Partial Obedience or External Righteousness as to the Law blameless To rest on these things then for our Acceptance with God is to have Confidence in the Flesh. And elsewhere he saith Gal. 3. 3. Having begun in the Spirit are ye now made perfect in the Flesh. When they reverted to the Ceremonies of the Law This is called Flesh because they consist in outward things Corrupt Nature is pleased with such things and doth plead and stand for them Doct. That a good Christian doth not place his Hope and Confidence of acceptance with God in External Privileges and Performances In the first Character a Christian is described by his Worship in the second by his Joy in the third by his Confidence In handling this Point I shall shew you 1 st What are these Externals which are apt to tempt Men to a vain Confidence 2 dly That naturally Men are for a meer external way of serving God and place their whole Confidence therein 3 dly Why a good Christian should have no Confidence in this External Conformity to God's Law 1 st What are these Externals in Religion which are apt to tempt Men to a vain Confidence They may be referred to two heads They are either commanded by God or invented by Man God 's Externals or Man's Externals 1. God's Externals Such as he hath instituted and appointed either in the Law of Moses or in the Law of Christ. In the Law of Moses such as Circumcision with all the appendant Rites these are called Heb. 9. 10. Carnal Ordinances imposed on them till the time of Reformation These were to be observed while the Institution of them was in force and stood unrepealed which was done at the coming of Christ Iohn 4. 23 24. The hour cometh and now is when the true Worshippers shall worship the Father in Spirit and in Truth for the Father seeketh such to worship him God is a Spirit and they that worship him must worship him in Spirit and in Truth These made great trouble in the Infancy of the Church for the Jews and Judaizing Christians were loth to depart from the Rituals under which they were bred and brought up Though Christ fully evidenced his Commission from Heaven to repeal those Laws and his Apostles strongly pleaded the Ancient Prophecies which foretold it But these are no more of concernment to us except to direct us how to behave our selves in like cases 2. There are Externals in the Law of Christ such as the Sacraments Baptism and the Lord's Supper Hearing of the Word External Prayer and the like Now the Rule is that they must be used but the outward Act not rested in as a sufficient ground of our Acceptance with God used they must be in Faith and Obedience because God hath justified them under great Penalties As Circumcision while the Command was in force Gen. 17. 14. The Man-child whose Flesh is not circumcised shall be cut off from his People He hath broken my Covenant So Baptism Mark 16. 16. He that believeth and is baptized shall be saved but he that believeth not shall be damned Not want but neglect or contempt Therefore all these Duties must be used as Means of Salvation and as Expressions of the inward Truth of our Faith in God and Obedience to him we must not cast off Ordinances but yet they must not be rested in as sufficient Grounds of our Acceptance with God While Circumcision was in force they relied on it as it distinguished them from other Nations as the genuine Seed of Abraham and so reckoned to be within the Covenant But the Servants of God did always disprove this vain Confidence Rom. 2. 28 29. He is not a Iew which is one outwardly neither is that Circumcision which is outward in the Flesh but he is a Iew which is one inwardly and Circumcision is that of the Heart in the Spirit and not in the Letter whose praise is not of Men but of God They rejoiced in a shadow when they wanted the thing signified if there were no mortification of Sin or putting off the Body of the Sins of the Flesh. But not only the Apostle but the Prophet long before disproveth their vain Confidence Jer. 9. 25 26. Behold the days come when I will punish them which are circumcised with the uncircumcised Egypt and Edom with the Children of Ammon and Moab are uncircumcised in Flesh and all the House of Israel is uncircumcised in Heart God would proceed against wicked Persons and People circumcised as well as uncircumcised
King saith the Lord of Hosts Slight Worship argueth lessening thoughts of God Do you know to whom you speak 'T is a contempt of God if you think any thing will serve the turn you have mean thoughts of him and do not consider him as you ought to do So our vileness Gen. 18. 27. Who am I that am but Dust and Ashes that I should speak unto God Dust as to the business of his Original and Ashes by the desert of Sin In our nearer Approaches to God thus should we think of our selves 2. With Delight and Affection as our reconciled Father in Christ. So he is to us as the Well-spring of all Grace and Goodness The great Work of the Gospel is to bring us to God as a Father Gal. 4. 6. God as a Judg by the Spirit of Bondage driveth us to Christ But Christ by the Spirit of Adoption bringeth us back again to God as a Father This is the Evangelical way of worshipping that in a Child-like manner we may come to God 3. With Trust Hope and Confidence He knoweth all our Wants can relieve all our Necessities Psal. 57. 2. I will cry unto God most high who performeth all things for me Worship would be a cold Formality if we had to do with one that knew us not or had not Sufficiency and Power to help us But God is Omniscient and All-sufficient and hath promised to hear and help us in our straits He knoweth our Necessities when we know them not II. We come now to the second Character And rejoice in Christ Iesus Thence observe Doct. That the great Work of a Christian is a rejoicing in Christ Iesus or a thankful sense of our Redeemer's Mercy In opening this Point I shall use this method 1 st Shew you What is this rejoicing in Christ. 2 dly I shall prove That Christ is matter of true Rejoicing in his Person Offices Benefits 3 dly That Christians are not sound and sincere in their Profession unless they do keep up this Rejoicing in Christ. 1 st What is this Rejoicing 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 The Original word implieth such a degree of Joy as amounts to glorification or boasting or such an exultation of Mind as breaketh out into some sensible expression of it There are in it three things 1. An apprehension of the Good and Benefit which we have by Christ For otherwise how can we rejoice and glory in Him 1 Cor. 1. 30 31. But of him ye are in Christ Iesus who of God is made to us Wisdom and Righteousness and Sanctification and Redemption That according as it is written He that glorieth let him glory in the Lord Christ is All. That our whole Rejoicing may be in him who hath enlightned us with the Knowledg of the Gospel and shewed us the way of Salvation and is the Author of our Justification and Sanctification and of our deliverance from all Calamities and from Death it self These Benefits are the cause of our rejoicing namely the Promises of the Gospel sealed by his Death and the Graces conveyed to us by his Spirit We rejoice and glory in him as the only and all-sufficient Saviour They that gloried in Circumcision gloried in their entrance into the Legal Covenant They became Debtors to the Law but Christ hath ratiâ—ied it in the New Covenant by his Blood therefore here is more abundant cause of rejoicing 2. Due Affections of Contentment Joy Love Exultation of Heart that followeth thereupon A blessing our selves in our Portion that this great Happiness is fallen to our share offered to us at least if not possessed by us The very Knowledg of Christianity breedeth Joy Acts 8. 8. And there was great joy in that City That is upon the tendency of the Gospel much more when we believe in Christ and embrace his Religion and resolve to become his Disciples They received his Word gladly Acts 2. 41. His Doctrine must be welcomed with the Heart with all Love and Thankfulness 'T is said of the Jaylor Acts 16. 34. That he rejoiced believing in God and all his House He was but newly recovered out of the Suburbs of Hell ready to kill himself but just before so that a Man would think 't were easier to fetch Water out of a Flint or a spark of Fire out of the bottom of the Sea than to expect or find Joy in such an Heart yea though still in danger of Life for treating those as Guests whom he should have kept as Prisoners yet he rejoiced when acquainted with Salvation by Christ More especially should we rejoice when the Comfort is sealed up to our Consciences Rom. 5. 11. Not only so but we also joy in God through our Lord Iesus Christ by whom we have now received the Atonement The Eunuch when he was baptized He went on his way rejoicing Acts 8. 39. 3. An expression of it by an open Profession of Christ's Name both in Word and Deed what-ever it costs us They are said to rejoice in Christ Jesus who in those Times could profess his Name though with hazard and self-denial As the Thessalonians who received the Word with much Affliction and much Assurance and Joy in the Holy Ghost 1 Thess. 1. 6. And 't is expressed by the Parable of the Man that found the true Treasure and for joy thereof sold all that he had to buy the Field Matth. 13. 44. They are willing to lose all other Contentments and Satisfactions for this Christ is enough They needed this Joy to encourage them against the Tryals which they then underwent for Christ's sake and the Gospel's sake 2 dly That Christ is matter of true Rejoicing for they are Fools that rejoice in Bawbles and Trifles A Christian's Joy may be owned and justified When Christ's Birth was celebrated by Angels 't is said Luke 2. 10. Behold I bring you glad tydings of great Ioy. Here is Joy and great Joy in Salvation by Christ And Mary Luk 1. 46 47. My Soul doth magnify the Lord and my Spirit doth rejoice in God my Saviour Surely there is no cause of Joy wanting in God and in God coming as a Saviour In short In Christianity all is fitted to fill our Hearts with Delight and Joy 1. The wonderful Mysteries of our Redemption by Christ. Thereby 1. A way is found out for our Reconciliation with God and how that dreadful Controversy may be taken up and Heaven and Earth may kiss each other 2 Cor. 5. 19. Surely this is glad Tidings of great Joy to self-condemned Sinners who stood always in fear of the Wrath of God and the Flames of Hell What Joy is it to a condemned Man that is ready every day to be taken away to Execution to hear that his Peace is made that Pardon may be had if he will seek it and sue it out 2. A distinct Relation of a defeat of the great Enemies of our Salvation Death Hell the Devil and the World He hath not only made our Peace with the Father by the
and tho if I be left to my choice I should chuse that course of life in which there are least Temptations yet when God by the posture of our temporal Interests or the course of our Education or the nature of my Employment and usefulness hath determined me to a life more incident to a throng of Temptations I may the better venture upon them and must not leave my Service for supposed Snares Affectation of privacy may be a slothful retreat from publick Business and 't is more glorious to beat an Enemy than to fly from him and Grace is seen in overcoming rather than in shunning Difficulties Well then learn from the whole That true Mortification consists in a change of the frame of Heart in a resolution against the baits of sense rather than removing our presence from them in being not of the World tho we are in the World not in casting away our injoyments but in an equal mind in all Conditions Iames 1. 9 10. That to be poor in Abundance humble in high Places temperate and godly in the freest course of life is to imitate the life of Christ. That then we are properly mortified when our esteem value and affection is mortified That Grace sheweth it self more in choice than in necessity In an abstinence from the delights of the Flesh when we have them rather than when we want them that we may follow our business and yet be godly that the overcharging of the Heart is the great Evil that we should beware of that we may use Company but not to partake of their Sins yea to make them better and to purify them by our example I now proceed to the last Clause But Wisdom is justified of her Children We have observed 1. The different form and course of life wherein Iohn and Jesus appeared 2. Their Censures of both 3. The receiving of the Gospel by the Unprejudiced In this last observe 1. The exceptive Particle But tho undeserved Censures are cast upon the Ways of God yet at length there is a Wisdom found in them Ignorant Men mistake them carnal Men slight them the Prophane snuff at them few or none entertain them with that respect they ought to do yet this Wisdom will not want Advocates 2. The thing spoken of Wisdom By Wisdom is meant the Doctrine of the Gospel called elsewhere the Counsel of God as appeareth by the parallel place Luke 7. 29 30. And all the People that heard him justified God being baptized with the Baptism of John But the Pharisees and Lawyers rejected the Counsel of God against themselves The Gospel method of Salvation is there called the Counsel of God because 't is the Counsel he giveth Men for their good as here Wisdom because 't is the result of God's eternal Wisdom and Decrees And elsewhere the Doctrine of Christ crucified is called the Wisdom of God And again 1 Cor. 2. 7. The Wisdom of God in a Mystery 3. What is said of it or how it is used 't is justified Justification is a Râ—lative word as 't is opposed to Crimination so to justify is the work of an Advocate as to Condemnation so 't is the work of a Judg. The Children of Wisdom discharge both parts chiefly the first they bear witness to â—heir Faith or the Doctrine of God concerning Salvation by Christ by their Profession and godly Life and ready Obedience and exalt it so much as others decry it and every way manifest they hold it for good and right only this pleading is real not by Word but Deed Sapientia non quaerit vocis testimonium sed operam saith Hierom. Divine Wisdom is justified more by Works than by a verbal Plea Wisdom's Children hear her Instructions follow her Directions and Institutes and with diligence observe the way of Salvation prescribed by God tho others slight it and so justify it against the Exceptions and Reproaches of the carnal World 4. Of whom Of her Children The Children of Wisdom are the Professors of it those who are begotten by God by the Word of Truth Iames 1. 18. and are willing to attain the end by the ways and means wherein God affordeth it These are Wisdom's Children begotten bred up and instructed by her 't is an Hebraism as Children of Corah Children of Light Children of this World and the like the Professors and Followers of the Gospel The Point that I shall insist on is this That the Wisdom of God leading Men to Salvation in the ways and means pointed out in the Gospel is and should be justified of all the sincere Professors of it In managing this Point I shall shew you First What is the Wisdom of God in the way of Salvation prescribed by the Gospel Secondly That this Wisdom is despised slighted and contradicted by the carnal World and why Thirdly How and why it must be justified by the sincere Professors of the Gospel First What is the Wisdom of God in the way of Salvation prescribed by the Gospel The sum of the Gospel is this That all thâ—se who by true Repentance and Faith do forsake the Flesh the World and the Devil and give up themselves to God the Father Son and Holy Spirit as their Creator Redeemer and Sanctifier shall find God as a Father taking them for his reconciled Children and for Christ's sake pardoning their Sins and by his Spirit giving them his Grace and if they persevere in this course will finally glorify them and bestow upon them everlasting Happiness but will condemn the Unbelievers Impenitent and Ungodly to everlasting punishment That this is the sum of the Gospel appeareth by Mark 16. 15 16. Go preach the Gospel to every Creature He that believeth and is baptized shall be saved but he that believeth not shall be damned Where you have all the Christian Religion laid before you in one short view and prospect It concerneth either the End or the Means 1. The End The Apostle telleth you That God hath brought Life and Immortality to light in the Gospel 2 Tim. 1. 10. or clearly discovered an Happiness and a misery in the World to come 2. The Means He hath pointed out a sure way for obtaining the one and avoiding the other As to the Means Christian Religion is considerable either as to the entrance or the progress of it Our Lord telleth us Mat. 7. 14. Streight is the Gate and narrow is the Way which leadeth unto Life He speaketh of a Gate and a Way The Gate noteth the Entrance the Way the Progress therein In other Scriptures we read of making Covenant with God and keeping Covenant with God The Covenant must not only be made but kept So again we read of Dedication and Use of devotedness to God and faithfulness to him of our Purpose and Progress Choice and Course all which expressions tend to the same effect 1. As to the way of entring into Covenant with God there is required 1. True Repentance and Faith Repentance towards God and Faith in
Father is this To visit the Fatherless and Widows in their Affliction and to keep himself unspotted from the World Heb. 13. 16. To do good and to communicate forget not for with such Sacrifices God is well pleased Ephes. 5. 21 22. Submitting your selves one to another in the fear of God Now a true Christian maketh Conscience of all this as of Internal Worship so External As of Solemn and Sacred Acts so of a constant Awfulness of God Secondly The Reasons 1 st Why a true Christian doth worship God 2 dly Why in the Spirit 1 st For the Worship it self 1. Because they have a deep sense of his Being and Excellency impressed upon their Hearts 1. His Being These two Notions live and die together That God is and that he ought to be worshipped and served Heb. 11. 6. The one immediately floweth from the other The first Commandment is Thou shalt have no other Gods before me The second Thou shalt not worship a graven Image If 〈…〉 Worship is certainly 〈…〉 They that have no 〈…〉 they had no God The Psalmist proveth Atâ—â—ism by that Psal. 14. 1. The Fool hath said 〈…〉 Heart There is no God And vers 4. They call not upon God 2. His Excellency They have a cleareâ— sight of God than others have and are more acquainted with him than otherâ— are and therefore are more prone to worship When God had proclaimed his Name and manifested himself to Moses Exod. 34. 8. He made haste and bowed himself to the Earth and worshipped None so ready and forward Psal. 9. 10. They that know thy Name will put their trust in thee 2. Because they have a Principle within them which inclineth them to God Their Hearts are carried to him as light Bodies are carried upward There is such a Grace as Godliness 2 Pet. 1. 6. and distinct in the Notion from Righteousness and Holiness 1 Tim. 6. 11. Follow after Righteousness Godliness 2 Pet. 3. 11. What manner of Persons ought we to be in all Holy Conversation and Godliness What is the Notion then of it 'T is Tendentia mentis in Deum An Impression left upon their Hearts which causeth a bent and tendency towards God as the Fountain of their Mercies the Joy of their Souls and the Center of their Rest. There is such an Inclination in some stronger in others more remiss but in all that are made Partakers of a Divine Nature in some good Degree so as ordinarily to prevail over the Inclinations of the Flesh As Holiness noteth purity of Life so Godliness an Inclination to God 3. Because of their Relations to God which they own God pleadeth his Right Mal. 1. 6. If I be a Father Where is mine Honour If I be a Master Where is my Fear A Father must have Honour and a Master must have Fear And God who is the common 〈◊〉 and 〈◊〉 Master of all must have both A Worship and Honour in which Reverence and Fear is mixed with Love and Joy Or as the owning of a King implyeth submission to his Government so the owning of a God Adoration and Worship 2 dly Why in the Spirit 1. Because Worship without the Spirit is like a Body without the Soul 't is but the Carcase of a Duty The Heart must be the principal and chief Agent in this Business Mat. 15. 8. This People draweth nigh to me with their Mouths and honoureth me with their Lips but their Hearts are far from me There is no Love to God rather an habitual aversion from him 2. External Worship is but a Means to the Internal as Prayer Hearing Reading Receiving tend to promote Love Trust Heavenly-mindedness Self-denial Mortification purity of Life and Conversation Now as the Means are only valuable with respect to their End so are these Duties of Hearing Reading Singing Diligence in the use of Means is good but those Acts that are conversant about the End are better such as the Love of God and Delight and Trust in God for Finis est nobilior mediis Nay amongst the Internal Acts as they are Means to one another so the nearer respect they have to the last End the more noble they are As Faith is more noble than bare Knowledg because Knowledg tendeth to Faith Psalm 5. 10. Love than Faith because Faith tendeth to Love Gal. 5. 6. 1 Cor. 13. 13. Faith causeth Love and serveth as the Bellows to in-kindle this Holy Fire and in Love Desire maketh way for Delight as its noblest Act. And accordingly must all things be valued as they suit the great End which is the injoying of God 3. A Man doth not partake of the Gospel-Blessing till he doth serve God in the Spirit that is till he be made partaker of the Regenerating Grace and actual Influence of the Holy Spirit 1. Of his Regenerating Grace Rom. 7. 6. That we should serve in newness of the Spirit and not in oldness of the Letter New Life is the principal of Evangelical Obedience and when we are renewed by the Holy Ghost we walk in newness of Conversation The Gospel is a Ministry of the Spirit 2 Cor. 3. 8. It not only requireth Duty but giveth Power to perform it The Letter of the Law requireth but giveth no Principle or Inclination to do it that is from Regenerating Grace or the Law written upon our Hearts John 3. 6. That which is born of Spirit is Spirit that is suited inclined disposed fitted for a Spiritual Life 2. Actual Influence He still worketh in us what is pleasing in God's sight Helpeth to mortify Corruption Rom. 8. 13. If ye through the Spirit do mortify the Deeds of the Body ye shall live To perfect Holiness Heb. 13. 21. that so we may serve God in all purity of Life We cannot get nor keep nor act nor increase Grace of our selves if forsaken by the Spirit of Grace The foulest Sins would become our Pleasure and the most unquestionable Duties our Burden If he withdraw his quickning Influences you can do nothing Vse 1. It reproveth those that either do not worship God or by halves or not worship him in the Spirit 1. It disproveth their Confidence that do not worship God There are an irreligious sort of Men that neither call upon him in publick or in private in the Family or in the Closet but wholly forget the God that made them and at whose expence they are maintained and kept 1. Let me reason with you as Men Wherefore had you reasonable Souls but to praise and honour and glorify your Creator and Preserver If you believe there is a God why do you not call upon him The neglect of his Worship argueth a doubting of his Being If there be such a supream Lord to whom you must one day give an account how dare you live without him in the World All the Creatures glorify him Psal. 145. 10. they passively but you have a Heart and a Tongue to glorify him actually Man is the Mouth of the Creation to return to God
the praise of all that Wisdom Glory and Power which is seen in the things that are made Now you should make one among the Worshippers of God 2. Let me reason with you as Christians Are you a Christian and have such Advantages to know more of God and will you be dumb and tongue-tied in his Praise Have you the discovery of the Wonders of his Love in your Redemption by Christ and do you see no cause to own and acknowledg him Have you no Necessities to bring to the Throne of Grace In Christianity you know his particular Providence and Redemption by Christ and should you eat and drink and trade and sleep and never think of God Have you no Pardon to sue out no Grace that you stand in need of that you should live like a brute Beat go on in the circle of Trade Business Comforts and never think of God! You profess you know him but in your Works you deny him and sin doubly both against the Light of Reason and Christianity All that are not avowed Athâ—ists must have some Worship 2. It cutteth off their Conâ—idence that worship him by halves They are of many sorts 1. Some worship him in publick but never in private and secret though Christ hath given us direction to enter into our Closets Mat. 6. 6. And surely every Christian should make Conscience of secret Duties There are many Disputes about praying in Families though those that take their daily Bread should seek God together but there can be no dispute about praying in Secret for the Precept that requireth Prayer first falleth upon single Persons before it falleth upon Families and Churches 1 Thess. 5. 17. Pray without â—easing This cannot concern Families and Churches they are done at stated times when they can conveniently meet but every Man in secret is to be often with God Christ was often alone Mark 1. 35. He went â—ut into a solitary place and there prayed Surely Christ had not such need to pray as we have nor such need of retirement his Love to God being always â—ervent and so in no danger of distraction God poured out the Spirit that we might go apart and mourn over Soul-Distempers Zech. 12. 10 11 12 13 14. Now God's precious Gifts are not given in vain So Acts 10. 2. Cornelius prayed to God alway Therefore certainly secret Prayer is a necessary Duty of God's Worship to be observed by all that acknowledg God to be God and the World to be ruled by his Providence or themselves to have any need of his Grace and Pardon or hope for any thing from him in the World to come Therefore if you have any sense of Religion or think you have any need of particular commerce with God you should make Conscience of secret Prayer 2. Others that make Conscience of External Worship Prayer Hearing Reading Singing of Psalms but not of Internal Worship Faith Love and Hope The External Forms were appointed for the acting or increasing of Internal Grace and so they superficially are conversant about the Means and never mind the End External Worship is sensible and easily done but Internal Worship is difficult External Worship may procure us esteem with Men but Internal Acceptance with God External Worship satisfieth blind Conscience but doth not better the Heart External Worship may puff us up with a vain Confidence but Internal Worship maketh us lament Spiritual Defects We have not that purity of Heart that deep sense of the World to come that absolute dependance upon God which may quiet our Souls in all Exigencies Surely they are better Christians that have the Effect of the Ordinances than they that have only the Formality of them The External Duty may procure us toil and wearisomness to the Flesh but the Internal Worship bringeth us Comfort and Peace The more Faith in Christ and Love to God and lively Hope of Eternal Life the more is the Soul comforted Therefore if you will always lick the Glass and never taste the Hony go on in a Tract of Duties but you will have no comfort in them In short They that go on in External Duties may be said in some sense to serve God but they do not seek after him In pretence they make God the Object of their Worship for they do not worship an Idol but they do not make him the End of their Worship A Man maketh God the End of his Worship when he will not go away from God without God when he looketh to this that his delight in God be quickned his dependance upon God strengthned his hatred of Sin encreased and by every Address to God is made more like God 3. It reproveth and disproveth those that put on a garb of Devotion when ministring before the Lord but are slight and vain in their ordinary Conversation A Man should be in some measure such out of Duty as he giveth out himself to be in Duty For his whole Life should be as it were a continued Act of Worship Prov. 23. 17. Let not thy Heart envy Sinners but be thou in the Fear of the Lord all the day long We should still live in a dependance upon God and in subjection to him Psal. 16. 8. I have set the Lord always before me He is at my right hand I shall not be moved In Point of Reverence and in point of Dependance because we are in danger to miscarry both by the Delights of Sense and the Terrors of Sense If a reverence of and a dependance on the great God do still possess our Hearts we shall carry our selves more soberly as to the Comforts of the World and not be easily discouraged and daunted with the Fears of the World This is our Preservative and maketh us true and faithful to our great End 3. Those that do not serve God in the Spirit You should worship God so as it may look like Worship and Service performed to God and due to God 'T is Spiritual Worship God requireth and is ever pleased with all He seeketh such to worship him as worship him in Spirit and in Truth Iohn 4. 23. And this is most agreeable to his Nature Iohn 4. 24. God is a Spirit and they that worship him must worship him in Spirit and in Truth When Hearts wander when Affections do not answer Expressions Is this like Service and Worship done to an All-seeing and All-knowing Spirit Is there any stamp of God upon the Duty of his Majesty Goodness and great Power Vse 2. For the Comfort of good Christians Here is their Carriage towards God briefly set down They worship God in the Spirit A Christian is described by his proper Act Worship and by the prâ—per Object thereof God and by the proper part and seat thereof In the Spirit Do you worship him with Reverence and with Delight and Affection with a Trust Hope and Confidence 1. With Reverence Considering God's Majesty and our own Vileness The Majesty of God Mal. 1. 13. For I am a great
was of that wicked One and slew his Brother And wherefore slew he him Because his own Works were Evil and his Brother 's Righteous Partly Because there is in them a Spirit of Envy and Emulation Both are Rivals for the Favour of God The Spiritual Worshippers take the right way and the Formalists the wrong way to obtain it The first are received the latter rejected And they being at such great pains and costs in their wrong way cannot endure that any should be preferred before them witness Cain and Abel Where carnal Confidence is there is bitterness of Spirit against sincerity 3. Because they have so much to do with God They that look to Men may rest in an outward appearance but one whose Business lieth mainly with God must look to the frame of his Heart that it be right set towards Holiness Now this is the course of a thorow Christian 'T is God's Wrath that he feareth God's Favour that is his Life and Happiness God's Presence into which he often cometh God's Mercy from whom he expecteth his Reward and with God he hopeth to live for ever Now bare Externals arâ— of no account or worth with God John 4. 24. God is a Spirit and they that worship him must worship him in Spirit and in Truth 1 Sam. 16. 7. But the Lord said unto Samuel Look not on his Countenâ—nce or on the heighth of his Stature because I have refused him for the Lord seeth not as Man seeth for Man looketh on the outward Appearance but the Lord looketh on the Heart Prov. 16. 2. All the ways of a Man are clean in his own Eyes but the Lord weigheth the Spirit Men judg after the outward Appearance but God weigheth the Spirits 4. Because of the Nature of Gospel-Worship which is simple spiritual and substantial therefore called Spirit often in opposition to the Ceremonies of the Law and the ministration of the Spirit unto Life 2 Cor. 3. 8. The Law is called Letter and the Gospel Spirit Now for a Christian to turn the Ordinances of Christ into Flesh which were appointed to be the Ministration of the Spirit this is to alter the nature of Things and turn the Gospel by which is all our Claim and Hope into a dead Letter 5. This Confidence should not be cherished by a Christian because it can bring no solid Peace to the Conscience for the present External Justificiaries are uncertain the Man that kept all these things from his youth saith What lack I yet Mat. 19. 20. He asketh as a Man unsatisfied for our Bondage doth not wear off with External Duties but is increased rather till we are justified in the Name of Christ and sanctified by his Spirit But suppose it satisfieth blind Conscience for the present yet afterwards Men whose Hearts are not sound in God's Statutes fall into sad Complaints and are involved in a Maze and Labyrinth of Doubts and Troubles whence they know not how to extricate themselves They have so much sense of Religion as to understand their Duty and yet are so little brought under the Power of it as not to be able to make out their claim But if this be not the case of all when the hour of death cometh we shall find all is but froth 1 Cor. 5. 56. If we have not minded the Redeemer's Grace his whole Grace the Imputation of his Righteousness and the Regeneration of his Spirit and lived in obedience to his sanctifying Motions Then we shall be filled with horror and amazement The 1. Use is Caution Take heed of having Confidence in the Flesh of placing Religion and valuing your Interest in God by External Observances but look to this That your Hearts be upright with God in the New Covenant To this end 1. Take heed of a false Happiness The Wisdom of the Flesh which is natural to us doth incline us to it Iames 3. 15. doth only prompt us to Pleasure Profit and Honour We set our Hearts on vain Delights and are wholly carried to them value our Happiness by them Whilst we indulge this sensual Inclination the Soul careth not for God other things are set up instead of God The Belly is God Phil. 3. 10. Whose God is their Belly Mammon is their God Mat. 6. 24. And Honour and worldly Greatness is another Idol which Men set up while they value the praise of Men more than the praise of God Iohn 12. 42. Carnal Self-love maketh Idols and sets up other Gods instead of the True God Now therefore make it your first Work to return to God as your Rightful Lord and Chief Happiness as your Soveraign Lord. If you make it your business and purpose to worship God in the Spirit you will rejoice in Christ and have no Confidence in the Flesh. Spiritual Worship convinceth us of Defects and you will see a need of Christ's renewing and reconciling Grace Our Treasure and Happiness is our God Now therefore do you value your Happiness by the Favour of God and not by woâ—ldly Things 2. In the next place Take heed of a Superâ—icial Righteousness For this is plain Confidence in the Flesh. This maketh you sensless and ignorant of your Danger and careless of the means of your recovery and so your Conviction and Conversion is more difficult And therefore Christ saith That Publicans and Harloâ—s enter into the Kingdom of God before Pharisees and Self-Justiciaries Mat. 21. 31. No Condition is more dangerous than to be poor and proud corrupt and yet conceited and confident The most vicious are sooner wrought upon than those that please themselves in External Observances without real internal Holiness or change of Heart This is Two-fold 1. Outward Ordinances 2. Partial Morality 1. Outward Ordinances To rest in your attendance upon and use of these Consider how displeased God was with those that submitted to Sacraments without Reformation 1 Cor. 10. 1 2 3 4 5. With many of them God was not well-pleased but they were overthrown in the Wilderness Spiritual Meat and Spiritual Drink could not keep them from Destruction when they murmured when they fell from Christ to Idolatry when they lusted after Quails when they tempted Christ And will he be more favourable to you Oh! rest not then in the outward use of the Ordinances of Christ God may vouchsafe you this Favour and yet not be well-pleased with you Many that have eaten and drunk in his Presence yet are finally rejected for their sins Luke 13. 26. Many prize the Seal yet tear the Bond that is break the Covenant yet seem to value the Seal of the Covenant that they may have Confidence in the Flesh in the bare external Performance 2. Partial Morality Those that live fairly and plausibly but want the true Principle the Spirit of Christ the true Rule the Word of God the true End the Glory of God that are in with one Duty and out with another fail in their Duties to God or Men Are much in Worship but defective in
and Joy as the capacity of it is able to contain There will be 1. A compleat Vision of God and Christ 1 Cor. 13. 12. No desire of the Mind shall be unfilled or unsatisfied with the Knowledg of God in Christ. 2. A compleat Possession and Fruition of God Here we are in a waiting expecting longing Posture but there is a plenary Fruition we are filled up with all the Fulness of God Ephes. 4. 19. and 1 Cor. 1. 20. God is all in all 3. A compleat Similitude and Transformation in the Image of Christ 1 Iohn 3. 2. Psal. 17. 15. Here Grace is mingled with Corruption we are like God by the first Fruits of the Spirit but unlike him by the Remainders of Corruption But in Heaven we shall be wholly like him Here we resemble Christ but we also resemble Adam yea and often shew forth more of Adam than Jesus But there we only shew forth the Holiness and Purity of Christ His Image shineth in us without Spot and Blemish 4. A compleat Delectation arising from all the rest The Vision Fruition and Likeness of God Psal. 16. 11. Those Delights are full and perpetual Our great Business will be to love what we see and our great happiness to have what we love This is our never-failing Delight we enter into our Master's Joy Mat. 25. and 1 Pet. 4. 13. That when his Glory shall be revealed ye may be glad with an exceeding Ioy. The Lord hath reserved the fulness of his People's Joy until that time when Sorrow will be no more Vse 2. Are we perfect that is grown Christians in the way to Perfection The Notes of it are 1. When there is such a base esteem of worldly Things that our Affections are weakned to them every day One half of Religion is dying to the World as the other half is living to God the mortifying of Self-love and the strengthning and increasing our Love to God Self-love is gratified by the Pleasures Honours and Profits of the World so love to God aimeth at the enjoyment of God when we get above the Hopes and Fears of the World and the Delights of Sense I am crucified to the World Gal. 6. 12. when every thing is loss and dung for Christ's sake 2. When more unsatisfied with present Degrees of Holiness with a constant endeavour to grow better Our maimed and defective Service is a real trouble to us we bewail our Wants and Imperfections I cannot do what I would Oâ— wretched Man that I am Who shall delivâ—â— me from the Body of this Death 'T is the grief and shame of your Hearts that yoâ— serve God no better you are still groaning longing striving after greater Perfection but when you allow your selveâ— in your Imperfections and digest Failing without remorse you are Weaklings iâ— Christianity A true Christian desireth the highest degree of Holiness and to bâ— freed from every thing that is Sin cannoâ— sit down contented with any low degree of Grace 't is a trouble to him that he knoweth and loveth God no more and serveth him no better his smallest Sins are a greater burden to him than the greatest bodily Wants and Sufferings Rom. 7. 23 24. 3. Such are more swayed by Love than Fear Weak Christians are most obedient when most in fear of Hell but the more we love the Lord our God with all our Hearts the more we advance towards our final Estate At first our Pride and Sensuality beareth sway and rule in us and have no resistance but now and then some frightnings and uneffectual checks from the fears of Hell such they are not converted yet And if the sense of Religion do more prevail upon us yet our Condition is more troublous than comfortable and all our business is to escape the everlasting Misery which we fear and so we may forsake the practice of those grosser Sins which breed our Fears or perform some Duties that may best fortify us against them but this Religion is animated by Fear alone without the Love of God and Holiness that 's only preparative to Religion near the Kingdom of God But when really converted we have the Spirit of his Son inclining us to God as a Father Gal. 4. 6. But as yet the Spirit of Adoption produceth but weak Effects we differ little from a Servant 'T is perfect Love casteth out Fear 1 John 4. 18. When the Soul loveth God mindeth God and is inclined to the Ways of God delighteth in them as they lead to God then we are in a better progress and more prepared for our final Estate His great Motive is Love his great End is perfect Love For the present he would serve him better because he delighteth in his ways O how I love thy Law Psalm 119. 97. and vers 140. Thy Word is very pure therefore thy Servant loveth it They are willing and ready for God these are throughly setled in a Christian Course 4. The grown Christian is more humble he seeth more of his Defects than others do Weak Christians are more liable to be puffed up than the wiser and stronger for the more Men increase in Grace whether Knowledg or Holiness the more they know their Emptiness Unmortifiedness and manifold Sins and Failings The more they know of the Jealousy of God's Holiness of the Evil of Sin of the Strictness of the Covenant have a deeper sense of their Obligations to God and have more experience of their own slippery Hearts Sin is more a burden to them than ever they see they have more difficulties to grapple with and all this keepeth them humble and low in their own Eyes All this is spoken to press you to look to this growth and progress which is our Perfection By the way He that thinketh he hath Grace enough to be saved and careth for no more dealeth more niggardly with God than he would do in the World if a Man hath Bread enough to keep him from starving would he be content There is no Truth where no care of growth if our Condition be safe 't is not sure to us A Perswasive to Unity in Things Indifferent PHIL. 3. 15. As many as be perfect be thus minded and if in anything ye be otherwise minded God shall reveal even this unto you I Now come to the other part of the Text 1. As many as be perfect be thus minded 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 think the same thing with me that is forsaking all other Confidences cleave to Christ alone whatever it cost you Mind this take care of this be thus affected let us actually perform that to which Circumcision was designed let us worship God in a spiritual manner trusting Christ as the substance of all these Ceremonial Shadows depending upon him for his renewing and reconciling Grace and adhering to pure Christianity without mingling with it the Rudiments of Moses 2. If in any thing ye be otherwise minded know not the abolition of the Ceremonies through weakness of Faith or an affected
the strong and confirmed can bear though we cannot love their Weakness yet we must love the Weak and bear with the Infirmities of the Weak not break the bruised Reed Infants must not be turned out of the Family because they cry and are unquiet and troublesome though they be peevish and froward yet we must bear it with gentleness and patience as we do the frowardness of the Sick if they revile we must not revile again but must seek gently to reduce them notwithstanding all their Censures to entertain them with contempt is to prejudice them quite against all Instruction Iob would not despise the Cause of his Man-servant or Maid-servant when they contended with him Iob 31. 13. 2. The Weak But who will own this Title and Appellation Because in Controversies of Religion all seem to stand upon the same Level and another differeth from me as much as I do from him their Opinion is as far from mine as mine from theirs who then shall be accounted weak I Answer 1. Our Rule is plain and as it distinguisheth Error from Truth so Weakness and partial Christianity from that which is more perfect and thorough Besides 't is clear some have not the Gifts of Knowledg and Experience that others have nor such advantages of Education and Study and helps of knowing the Truth and though they are not to captivate their Understandings to the Dictates of others yet they should search and search again and again and have double Light when they are by the seeming Evidence of Truth forced to differ 2. Christianity teacheth us to think meanly of our selves and not to be wise in our own Conceits Phil. 2. 3. In lowliness of mind let each esteem others better than themselves at least we should have such a sense of our Imperfections as to make us tractable and teachable 3. If you will not own your selves Weak do the part of the Strong meekly hold forth your Light produce your Reasons to convince others but if you have nothing to produce but your Obstinacy and Ignorance surely you are not only a weak but a perverse Brother But what are the Weak to do not to rend and cut off themselves from the rest of Christians or be strange to them upon every lesser dissent nor to raise Troubles by your Censures but to be humble teachable diligent in the use of Means to lay aside obstinate Prejudices to examine how it cometh to pass that the rest of the Godly and you differ to leave room still for the discovery of God's Mind where your Grounds are not clear and certain and to count it no shame to retract that former practice which a future Conviction disproveth II. The Reasons 1. From the Necessity Excellency and Utility of Union What more clear in the Scriptures than that Christians should endeavour to be united Christ prayed for it Ioh. 17. 21 22 23. That they all may be One that they may be One as we are One that they may be perfect in One. And the Apostle enforceth it by the most vehement Intreaties that can be used Phil. 2. 1 2. If therefore there be any Consolation in Christ if any Comfort of Love if any Fellowship of the Spirit if any Bowels of Mercy fulfil ye my Ioy that ye be like-minded having the same Love being of one Accord and of one Mind Who can withstand such an adjuration and powerful beseechings as these that if ever they found any comfort by his Ministry and ever had any Hope by Christ ever any Influence of the Spirit ever any Pity and Compassion over Souls that they would look after Unity in Judgment Love and Affection and lay aside their Differences and Carnal Emulations Again they caution us against those that cause Divisions Rom. 16. 17 18. Now I beseech you Brethren mark them which cause Divisions and Offences contrary to the Doctrine which ye have learned and avoid them for they that are such serve not our Lord Iesus Christ but their own Belly and by good Words and fair Speeches deceive the Hearts of the Simple They press Unity upon us by very cogent Arguments that carry the highest Reason with them Ephes. 4. 4 5 6. There is one Body and one Spirit even as ye are called in one Hope of your Calling one Lord one Faith one Baptism one God and Father of all who is above all and through all and in you all Seven uniting Considerations are there heaped up together 1. There is one Body of Christ whereof all are Members The whole Church maketh but one Body knit by Faith to Christ their Head and by the Bond of Love among themselves and the meanest Christian is a Member in this Body Now 't is unnatural if the Members of the same Body should tear and destroy one another and that the Body of Christ should be rent and torn and wo be to them by whom it is so 2. This Body is animated by one Spirit that if any be a Member of this Body it 's necessary that he have the Spirit of God abiding in him to renew and quicken him Now this one and the self-same Spirit as the Apostle calleth him 1 Cor. 12. 13. worketh in all the Saints if his Gifts be various they proceed from the same Author and they are variously dispensed to preserve Society and Communion that one may not say to another I have no need of thee However there is but one new Nature in all the Sanctiâ—ied 3. One Hope of Glory We are all joint Heirs of the same Kingdom we all expect one End and Happiness where we shall meet and live together for ever Now those that shall meet and live together in Glory hereafter should live together in Peace and Concord here 4. There is one Lord one Mediator and Blessed Saviour Now shall the Servants of one Master fall at odds with themselves neglect their Master's Work committed to them beat their fellow-Servants and eat and drink with the Drunken 5. One Faith Fides quae creditur he meaneth the Doctrine of Faith in the Gospel We agree in the same Fundamental Truths of the Gospel as the only Object of saving-Faith and shall we strive about Things of less Importance and Moment there is but one Gospel which is the Seed of our New Birth the Rule of our Faith and Lives the Foundation of our Hope the Food of our Souls 6. One Baptism that is the same New Covenant sealed and confirmed by Baptism and when our Father's Testament is clear do we quarrel about petty and mean Things 7. One God and Father of all who is above all and through all and in you all We have one common God and Father whose Eminency is above all Creatures whose presence and powerful Providence runneth through all Creatures but his special Presence by the gracious Operations of his Holy Spirit is in the Regenerate Surely this is a strong Bond of Union to be one in God he is the common Father of all Believers through
our Lord Jesus Christ Acts 20. 21. Repentance respects God as our End and Faith respects Christ as Mediator as the only way of returning to God from whom we have strayed by our own folly and sin 2. In the exercise of this Repentance and Faith there must be a forsaking the Devil the World and the Flesh and a giving up our selves to God the Father Son and Holy Ghost as our Creator Redeemer and Sanctifier For the former there are three great Enemies to God and us the Devil the World and the Flesh reckoned up Ephes. 2. 2 3. In time past yâ— walked according to the course of this World after the Prince of the Power of the Air the Spirit that now worketh in the Children of disobedience Among whom also we all had our conversation in times past in the lusts of the Flesh fulfilling the desires of the Flesh and of the Mind There all your Enemies appear abreast the Devil as the grand Deceiver and principle of all wickedness The World with its Pleasures Honours and Profits as the Bait by which the Devil would deceive us and steal away our Hearts from God and divert us from looking after the one thing necessary The Flesh as the corrupt inclination in us which entertaineth and closeth with these Temptations to the neglect of God and wrong of our own Souls this is importunate to be pleased and is the proper internal cause of all our mischief for every Man is enticed and drawn away by his own Lusts. Now these must be renounced before we can return to God by Jesus Christ for as Ioshua told the Israelites so must we say to all of you Iosh. 24. 23. Put away the strange Gods which are among you and incline your Heart to the Lord God of Israel 1. There must be a renouncing of our Idols before our Hearts can incline unto the true God We must be turned from Satan to God Acts 20. 18. And the World must be renounced Titus 2. 12. Denying all ungodliness and worldly Lusts. And we must not look upon our selves as Debtors to the Flesh to fulfil the Lusts thereof Rom. 8. 10. God will have no Copartners and Competitors in our Hearts And then the second part in exercising of our Faith and Repentance is giving up our selves to God the Father Son and Spirit as our Creator Redeemer and Sanctifier And therefore in Baptism which is our first entrance and initiation into the Christian Religion we are baptized in the Name of the Father Son and Holy Ghost Mat. 28. 19. which implieth a dedication and giving up our selves to them according to their personal Relations To the Father as our Creator to love him obey him and depend upon him and be happy in his love as dear Children To Christ as our Redeemer to free us from the guilt of Sin and the wrath of God To the Holy Ghost to guide and sanctify us and comfort us with the sense of our present interest in God's Love and the hopes of future Glory Secondly As to our Progress and Perseverance which is our walking in the narrow way Three things are required And that 1. As to the Enemies of God and our Souls As there is a renouncing required at first so at length there is requisite an overcoming the Devil the World and the Flesh Rev. 2. 7. To him that overcometh will I give to eat of the Tree of Life which is in the midst of the Paradise of God We overcome the Devil when we keep up our Resistance and stand out against his Batteries and Assaults 1 Pet. 5. 8 9. Be sober be vigilant because your Adversary the Devil as a roaring Lion walketh about seeking whom he may devour Whom resist stedfast in the Faith We overcome the World when the terrors and allurements of it have less force and influence upon us 1 John 5. 4 5. Whatsoever is born of God overcometh the World And this is the Victory that overcometh the World even our Faith Who is he that overcometh the World but he that believeth that Iesus is the Son of God and Gal. 6. 14. But God forbid that I should glory save in the Cross of our Lord Iesus Christ by whom the World is crucified unto me and I unto the World We overcome and subdue the Flesh when we have crucified the Flesh with the Affections and Lusts Gal. 5. 24. When we get the mastery over the passions and affections thereof and tho we be sometimes foiled yet the drift and bent of our lives is for God and our Salvation 2. As to God to whom we have devoted our selves We must love him above all and not put him off with what the Flesh can spare or the World will allow or the Devil will suffer us to go on contentedly with but we must serve him sincerely in Holiness and Righteousness all our days Luke 1. 75. The love and patient service of our Creator is our great and daily work 3. As to our End We must live in the hope of the coming of Christ and our everlasting Glory Titus 2. 13. Looking for that blessed hope and the glorious appearing of the great God and our Saviour Iesus Christ. And Iude vers 21. Keep your selves in the love of God looking for the Mercy of our Lord Iesus Christ unto eternal Life Well then as we did at first thankfully accept of our recovery by Christ and did at first renounce the Devil the World and the Flesh and consented to follow his direction and use his means in order to our final Happiness so we must still persevere in this mind and resolution till our Glory come in hand This is God's Wisdom Secondly Let us now see how this Counsel of God is entertained by the carnal World 't is there despised slighted and contradicted The World is a distracted World some neglect God's Counsel and never lay it to heart Heb. 2. 3. How shall we escape if we neglect so great Salvation and Mat. 22. 5. But they made light of it and went their ways one to his Farm another to his Merchandize Some laugh at these things and make an holy and heavenly life the matter of their scorn and derision Luke 16. 14. The Pharisees also who were covetous heard all these things and they derided him And Acts 17. 32. Some mocked and others said We will hear thee again of this matter Howbeit certain Men clave unto him and believed There are others who fasten odious reproaches on the godly And tho the Christian Religion be so holy and innocent in its design so agreeable to the nature of God and Man so well contrived to remedy our Miseries and to secure our true and proper Happiness yet the strictness of it is distasted by the World By the prophane who have nothing to excuse their wickedness 't is counted hypocrisy As deceivers yet true 2 Cor. 6. 8. because they cannot condemn the Life they judg the Heart By them who affect the Vanities of the World and
take from them what they resign to him but they are not prepared for a submission to all Events Like those that make large Promises to others when they think they will not take them at their words So their Hearts secretly except and reserve much of that they resign to God But this is false-dealing and is shewn in part in murmuring when God taketh any thing from us 1 PET. 1. 9. Receiving the End of your Faith even the Salvation of your Souls THE Apostle here giveth a reason why Believers rejoice in the midst of Afflictions they are qualified thereby to receive Salvation yea in part have it already Receiving the End of your Faith the Salvation of your Souls In which words observe 1. The Benefit The Salvation of our Souls 2. The Grace which qualiâ—ieth us for that Benefit Faith 3. The respect between the Benefit and the Grace 't is 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 the End or Reward 1. The Benefit Which may be considered as consummated or as begun And accordingly the word 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 must be interpreted If you consider it as to Consummation and actual Possession so we receive it at Death when our Self-denying Obedience is ended And for the present we are said to receive it because we are sure to receive it at the close of our days We believe now that we shall at length have it and therefore rejoice with Joy unspeakable and full of Glory 2. If you consider it with respect to Inchoation or begun Possession We have an undoubted Right now and some beginnings of it in the Consolations of the Spirit Now we receive it in the Promises we receive it in the first Fruits which are some forerunning Beams of the day-light of eternal Glory 2. The Grace which qualifieth and giveth us a Title to this Benefit is Faith The word Faith is taken in Scripture sometimes for fides quae creditur sometimes for fides quâ creditur for the Doctrine or Grace of Faith The first Acceptation will make a good sense here namely that the whole Tenor of Christian Doctrine leadeth us to the expectation of and diligent pursute after eternal Salvation 'T is the whole drift of the Christian Religion But I take it rather for the Grace This is the prime Benefit which Faith aimeth at as I shall shew you by and by 3. The Respect between Faith and Salvation 'T is 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 the End or the word signifieth the Fruit and the Reward As 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 is taken for an End and Scope the Scripture favoureth that Notion 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 I press towards the Mark or Scope Phil. 3. 14. And 2 Cor. 4. 18. 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 the Salvation of our Souls is the prime Benefit which Faith is not only allowed but required to aim at A Believer levelleth and directeth all his Actions to this end that at length he may obtain eternal Life Sometimes 't is put for the Fruit or Reward Rom. 6. 22. Being made free from Sin and become Servants to God ye have your Fruit unto Holiness and the end everlasting Life The issue of all the final result was your Salvation The Point that I shall inâ—ist on is this Doct. That the End and Reward of Faith is the Salvation of our Souls I shall open the Point by explicating three Questions 1. What is this Salvation of our Souls 2. What Right the Believer hath to it 3. What is that saving-Faith which giveth us a Title to it The last is most important 1. What is the Salvation of the Soul 'T is not meant of temporal Deliverance or an escape from Danger as some would affix that sense upon it but of eternal Life or our happy Estate in Heaven This belongeth to our whole Man the Body as well as the Soul but the Soul is the chief part of Man and that which is first glorified When Men come first into the World first the Body is framed and then the Soul cometh after As we see in the Creation of Adam first his Body was organized and then God breathed into him the Spirit of Life And we see it in common Generation when the Body is first framed in the Womb then 't is quickned by a living Soul This lower Region of the World is properly the place of Bodies therefore Reason requires that the Body which is a Citizen of the World should first be framed that it may be a receptacle for the Soul which is a stranger and cometh from the Region of Spirits that is above But when we must remove into these heavenly Habitations then 't is quite otherwise for then the Soul as a Native of that place is presently admitted but the Body as a stranger is forced to recide in the Grave till the Day of Judgment and then for the sake of the Soul our Bodies also are admitted into Heaven This is the ordinary Law for all private Persons Christ indeed who is the Head of the Church and the Prince of this World and that which is to come his Body as well as his humane Spirit was made a Denizon of Heaven as soon as he ascended He entred into Heaven not as a private Citizen but as King and Lord of the Heavenly Jerusalem and therefore carried both Body and Soul along with him But as to us first the Soul goeth there as into his ancient Seat and proper Habitation and afterwards the Body followeth Well then 1. at Death our Souls go to Christ and enter into a state of Happiness Phil. 1. 23. I desire to be dissolved and to be with Christ. The Soul is not annihilated after Death nor doth it sleep till the Resurrection nor is it detained by the way from immediate passing into Glory but if it be the Soul of a Believer as soon as it is loosed from the Body it is with Christ Luke 23. 43. Verily I say unto thee to day shalt thou be with me in Paradise He asked to be remembred when Christ came into his Kingdom and Christ assureth him of a reception there that day as soon as he should expire 2. In due time the Body is raised and united to the Soul and then Christ will be glorified in his Saints and admired in all them that believe 2 Thess. 1. 10. Such glory and honour will be put upon those who are but newly crept out of Dust and Rottenness the Saints themselves and all the Spectators shall wonder at it 3. There is another Period in this Happiness Our everlasting habitation in Heaven near unto the Throne of God and in the presence of his Glory John 14. 2. In my Father's House are many Mansions There we shall also have the company of Angels and blessed Spirits and make up one Society with them Heb. 12. 23. To the general Assembly and Church of the first Born which are written in Heaven and to God the Iudg of all and to the Spirits of just Men made perfect This is the
upon the security of his Word that so doing I shall obtain it This intitleth us to the Reward Heb. 3. 6. Whose House we are if we hold fast the Confidence and rejoicing of Hope firm unto the End And Vers. 14. For we are made partakers of Christ if we hold the beginning of our Confidence stedfast unto the End And Heb. 10. 35. Cast not away your Confidence which hath great recompence of Reward The Happiness which Christ promiseth us is spiritual and for the most part future an lieth in an unseen and unknown World but whilst we are ingaged in the pursuit of it we must depend upon his â—aithful Word That must be security enough to us to engage us to continue with patience in the midst of manifold Temptations till we obtain what he offereth to us These three must be often renewed Assent Consent and Affiance 2. 'T is a believing in Christ. I make Christ the special Object of this Belief not as exclusive of the Father or the Spirit but because of the peculiar reference which this Grace hath to the Mediator in this New and Gospel-Dispensation which was appointed for the Remedy of the collapsed estate of Mankind So Acts 20. 21. Repentance towards God and Faith in our Lord Iesus Christ. He speaks of Repentance as respecting God and Faith as respecting Christ. These are the two recovering Graces Repentance is necessary because of the Duty we owe to our Creator and supream Lord and Faith respects our Redeemer who principally undertook our recovery to God Christ is believed in in order to the Salvation of our Souls 1. Because he purchased and procured this Salvation for us as Mediator of the New Testament Heb. 9. 5. He is the Mediator of the New Testament that by means of Death for the Redemption of the Transgressions that were under the first Covenant they which are called might receive the Promise of the eternal Inheritance By the intervention of his Death Sins are expiated that penitent Believers might have everlasting Life 2. Because 't is by him promised or in his Name 1 John 2. 25. This is the Promise which he hath promised us even eternal Life Christ's great Business as a Prophet is to discover with certainty and clearness such a blessed Estate that it may be commodious for our acceptance laid at our doors if we will take it well and good He is Amen the faithful Witness Rev. 3. 14. who came with a Commission from Heaven to assure the World of it and to confirm his Message he wrought Miracles died and rose again and entred into that Happiness which he spake of that our Faith and Hope might be in God 1 Pet. 1. 21. Guilty Man is fallen under the Power and Fear of Death and strangely haunted with Doubts about the other World Now he that came to save us and heal us did himself in our Nature rise from the Dead and ascend into Heaven that he might give a visible demonstration both of the Resurrection and Life to come which he hath promised to us And when he sent abroad Messengers in his Name to assure the World of it their Testimony was accompanied with divers Signs and Wonders and Gifts of the Holy Ghost Heb. 2. 3 4. that the stupid World might be alarum'd to regard the offer and by this Evidence be assured of the Truth of it therefore still 't is a believing in Christ. 3. Because as King he doth administer and dispense the Blessings of the New Covenant and among them as the Chief and Principal this Salvation unto all those who are qualified And therefore 't is said Heb. 5. 9. Being made perfect through Sufferings he is become the Author of eternal Salvation to all that obey him Every Effect must have some Cause and this noble and glorious Effect of eternal Salvation could have no other Cause but Christ and he as perfected and consecrated is the Author and efficient Cause of it for as King he sendeth down the Holy Ghost to reveal the Gospel and work Faith in the Hearts of Men to qualify them for Pardon and Salvation and all those that sue for Pardon and Salvation in his Name by the Plea of his Blood before the Throne of God and promise obedience to his Laws and Institutes he actually bestoweth Pardon and eternal Salvation upon them There be many other ministerial and adjutant Causes which conduce to this effect But he is the Principal and the word 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 which signifieth a Cause in general is fitly by our Translation termed the Author of eternal Salvation So that still you see a new Reason why saving-Faith should be described to be a believing in Christ. 3. The prime Benefits which Faith respecteth I make to be two Reconciliation with God and the everlasting Fruition of him in Glory 1. Reconciliation is necessarily eyed and regarded by the guilty Soul 1. Because there hath been a breach by which we have lost God's Favour and Happiness We have to do with a God whose Nature ingageth him to hate Sin and whose Justice ingageth him to Punish it And before we can be induced to treat with him such a Reconciliation is necessary for all Mankind as that he should be willing to deal with them upon the term of a New Covenant wherein Pardon and Life might be offered to penitent Believers This Reconciliation is spoken of 2 Cor. 5. 19. God was in Christ reconciling the World unto himself not imputing their Trespasses and hath committed unto us the Word of Reconciliation that is upon the sufficiency of Christ's Sacrifice Ransom and Satisfaction there was so much done towards an actual Reconciliation with God that he offered a conditional Covenant to as many as were willing to enter into his Peace He provided a sufficient Remedy for the Pardon of Sin if Men would as heartily accept of it as it was freely given them And the Office of Ambassadors was appointed to beseech Men so to do And unless this had been done a guilty Soul could never be brought to love an holy sin-hating God ingaged by Justice to damn the Sinner But it must be a loving reconciled God that is willing to forgive that can be propounded as an Object of Faith and Love or as an amiable God to us Psalm 130. 4. There is forgiveness with thee that thou mayest be feared 2. Reconciliation is necessarily eyed by the penitent Believer because this Reconciliation and Recovery by Christ consists both in the Pardon of Sin and the Gift of the Sanctifying Spirit 1. One branch of the actual restitution of God's Favour to us is the Pardon of Sins without which we are not capable of Life and Happiness Ephes. 7. The possible conditional-Reconciliation consists in the offer of Pardon and the actual Reconciliation in the actual pardon and forgiveness of our Transgressions and then the Man beginneth to be in a blessed Estate Psal. 32. 1 2. 2. The other Branch is the Gift of the Sanctifying