that it runs as a Line through all his Discourses and is the foundation he builds most upon P. 298. I say all the Weight and all the Burthen and all that very Sin it self is long agone laid upon Christ and that laying of it upon him is a full Discharge and a general Release and Acquittance unto thee that there is not any one Sin now to be charged upon thee See p. 375. 281 285. and hence he shews that the Elect are justified before they do believe otherwise till such Believing the Person of the Elect doth bear his own Transgression and is chargeable for his own Transgressions p. 616 617. See more Ch. 9. Wherein the Difference is not The Difference is not 1. Whether Christ made a full Atonement for sin 2. Nor whether that shall in time be applied to the Elect for their actual Remission as the Effect of it 3. Nor whether we be so far released thereupon as that God can demand no Atonement from any who shall submit to the Gospel-way of the Application of it 4. Nor whether the Law be answered and God's Honour so vindicated thereby that the sins of Men cannot hinder an Offer and Promise of Forgiveness and Life 5. Nor whether when we are pardoned the whole meritorious Cause of Pardon be that Atonement and what is required of Sinners is only a Meetness to receive the Effects of it 6. Nor whether this Atonement was the only way of Forgiveness which we can apprehend All these I affirm The real Difference The real Difference is 1. Whether the Elect were actually discharged of all their sins at the time that Christ made Atonement This the Doctor affirms and I deny 2. Whether that very Act of God's laying Sins upon Christ on the Cross be the Discharge of the Elect from all sin This the Doctor affirms and I deny The Truth confirmed The first point of Difference thou mayst find handled in Chap. 1 9 11 12. the last I do refer to in this Chap. viz. that the very Act of laying of Sin on Christ upon the Cross is not the actual immediate Discharge of the Elect from sin 1. It was not the Will or Purpose of God or Christ that the laying of our sins on Christ should be the immediate Discharge of the Elect. I suppose thou wilt grant that if it was not the Will of God or Christ that this should discharge them then it did not discharge them And it 's plain God did not will it should be so For we have a full Account that it is the Elect when he is a Believer that is to be discharged Joh. 6. 40. This is the Will of him that sent me that every one which seeth the Son and believeth on him may have everlasting Life The Decree it self adjusted this Order 1 Pet. 1. 2. Elect according to the fore-knowledge of God the Father through sanctification of the Spirit unto Obedience and sprinkling of the Blood of Christ. This is further evidenced elsewhere even in all such Places as be produced to prove that Faith and Repentance is required to our actual Remission and that declare the Impenitent and Unbelieving to be unpardoned For we cannot suppose that Christ's revealed Will in his Word is repugnant to his Purposes when dying or that he should add other Requisites to the Pardon of the Elect if they were immediately pardoned on his Death 2. This overthrows the whole Scheme so wisely contriv'd for the Distribution of the Effects of his Death Things are so adjusted that forgiving the Elect should be an Effect of Christ's Kingly Office as well as his Priestly Office He is exalted to be a Prince and a Saviour to give Repentance and Remission of Sins Acts 5. 31. The Holy Ghost is to influence in the Application of Christ's Merits for Forgiveness 1 Cor. 6. 11. But you are washed but you are sanctified but you are justified in the Name of the Lord Jesus and by the Spirit of our God Hence the Design of the Gospel-Ministry is to open mens eyes and turn them from Darkness to Light and from the power of Satan to God that they may receive Forgiveness of Sin Act. 26. 18. It 's a Mercy received in this Order which is quite overturned if the Elect be discharged when Christ died 3. By the opposite Errour the Elect would have been discharged if Christ had never risen again For if meer laying our Sins on Christ did acquit the Elect let Christ never have risen we were rid of them they ceased to be ours and so could not condemn us by returning upon our Persons tho' Christ had continued dead yea his continuing dead had been the surest Release Whereas we are said to be begotten to a lively hope by Christ's resurrection 1 Pet. 1. 3. and saved thereby 1 Pet. 3. 21. 4. Yea if taking sins off from the Elect and laying them on Christ was their Discharge they would be discharged before the sufferings and Death of Christ This appears for they were laid on Christ before he suffered and according to the Doctor 's Scheme were taken off us to lay on Christ and their being laid on Christ made the Sufferings of Christ to be just From which it must follow that the Elect were eased of their Burthen before Christ suffered yea it would be easily proved they were released tho' he had not suffered 5. If this Errour hold the Gospel-Notion of Forgiveness by the Blood of Christ is destroyed Forgiveness denotes the Person guilty and it 's a judicial Act of God as a Rector acting by the Gospel-Rule and this supposeth the full and perfect Atonement made by Christ and the Grant made in the Virtue thereof But in the Doctor 's Opinion the Person is never guilty for sins were laid on Christ before we were born and therefore they were never upon us A judicial Act by a Rule there is none for the Gospel-grant of Pardon is not to the Elect as elect but as penitent Believers neither is the Atonement of Christ supposed to our Forgiveness For the Doctor owneth that our sins being laid on Christ is before the making of the Atonement and without our sins lay on Christ he could not justly be punished So that our Discharge being a Transferring of sin from us to Christ and this being done before Christ made Atonement we are discharged not for the Atonement of Christ nor by an Act of Forgiveness for the sake of this Atonement I need not add that by this Notion Heathens may be in a pardoned state and there 's no need of the Gospel or Knowledge of Christ to bring them out of a state of Wrath. Testimonies Thou hast read before Ch. 1. How the Assembly and the Elders at the Savoy declare We are not justified before the Spirit apply Christ to us in our effectual Vocation They both agree in Conf. ch 8. a. 1. That God from Eternity gave Christ a People to be his Seed and to be by him in time redeemed
Gospel-Truth Stated and Vindicated Wherein some of Dr. CRISP's Opinions Are Considered AND THE OPPOSITE TRUTHS ARE Plainly Stated and Confirmed BY DANIEL WILLIAMS LONDON Printed for John Dunton at the Raven in the Poultrey 1692. WE whose Names are subscribed do judge that our Reverend Brother hath in all that is material fully and rightly stated the Truths and Errours mentioned as such in the following Treatise And do account he hath in this Work done considerable Service to the Church of Christ Adding our Prayers that these Labours of his may as we hope they will by the Blessing of God upon them be a Means for the reclaiming of those that have been missed into such dangerous Opinions and for the establishing those that waver in any of these Truths Wiliam Bates Samuel Slater John How Abraham Hume Vinc. Alsop Nich. Blakey W. Lorimer John Reynolds Edw. Lawrence John Showers Rich. Mayo Nath. Taylor Rich. Stretton Tho. Kentish John Quick Nath. Oldfield Many more were ready to attest these Truths but the haste of the Press prevents their Subscription TO THE READER A Dislike of Contention hath long restrained my engaging in this Work tho oft sollicited thereto by several worthy Ministers Peace is the Blessing which I chearfully pursue and is with the Truth what I propose in this very Endeavour I am convinced after frequent Prayers and serious Thoughts That the Revival of these Errours must not only exclude that Ministry as Legal which is most apt in its Nature and by Christ's Ordination to Convert Souls and secure the Practical Power of Religion but also renders Unity among Christians a thing impossible Every Sermon will be Matter of Debate and mutual Censures of the severest kind are unavoidable while one side justly press the Terms of the Gospel under its Promises and Threats for which they are accused as Enemies to Christ and Grace and the other side ignorantly set up the Name of Christ and Free Grace against the Government of Christ and the Rule of Judgment I believe many Abettors of these Mistakes are honestly zealous for the honour of Free Grace but have not Light sufficient to see how God hath provided for this in his rectoral Distribution of Benefits by a Gospel-Rule By this Pretence Antinomianism so corrupted Germany it bid fair to overthrow Church and State in New-England and by its stroke at the Vitals of Religion it allarm'd most of the Pulpits in England Many of our ablest Pens were engaged against these Errours as Mr. Gataker Mr. Rutherford Anthony Burgess the Provincial Synod at London with very many others whose Labours God was pleased to bless to the stopping of the Attempts of Dr. Crisp by Name opposed by the foresaid Divines Saltmarsh Denne Eaton Hobson c. To the grief of such as perceive the tendency of these Principles we are engaged in a new Opposition or must betray the Truth as it is in Jesus I believe many Abettors of these Notions have Grace to preserve their Minds and Practices from their Influence But they ought to consider that the generality of Mankind have no such Antidote and themselves need not fortifie their own Temptations nor lose the Defence which the Wisdom of God hath provided against remissness in Duty and sinful Backslidings Who can wonder at the Security of Sinners the mistaking the Motion of sensible Passions for Conversion and the general abatement of exact and humble walking when so many affirm Sins are not to be feared as doing any hurt even when the most flagitious are committed Graces and Holiness cannot do us the least good God hath no more to lay to the Charge of the wickedest Man if he be elected than he hath to lay to the Charge of a Saint in Glory The Elect are not governed by Fear or Hope for the Laws of Christ have no Promises nor Threats to rule them by nor are they under the Impressions of Rewards or Punishments as Motives to Duty or Preservatives against Sin c. In this present Testimony to the Truth of the Gospel I have studied Plainness and to that end oft repeated the same things in my Concessions to prevent the Mistakes of the less Intelligent though I could not think it fit to insist a new upon all To the best of my knowledge I have in nothing mis-represented Dr. Crisp's Opinion nor mistaken his sence For most of them he oft studiously pleadeth Of each I could multiply Proofs and all of them be necessary from his Scheme though not consistent with all his other occasional Expressions His Scheme is this That by God's mere Electing Decree all Saving Blessings are by Divine Obligation made ours and nothing more is needful to our Title to these Blessings That on the Cross all the Sins of the Elect were transferred to Christ and ceased ever after to be theirs That at the first moment of Conception a Title to all those decreed Blessings is personally applied to the Elect and they invested actually therein Hence the Elect have nothing to do in order to an Interest in any of these Blessings nor ought they to intend the least good to themselves in what they do Sin can do them no harm because it is none of theirs nor can God afflict them for any Sin And all the rest of his Opinions follow in a Chain to the dethroning of Christ enervating his Laws and Pleadings obstructing the great Designs of Redemption opposing the very Scope of the Gospel and the Ministry of Christ and his Prophets and Apostles The Doctor had not entertained these Opinions if he had considered that God's Electing Decree is no Legal Grant nor a Formal Promise to us The Decree includes the Means and the End willing the first in order to the last and as it puts nothing in present being so it barrs not God as a Governour to fix a Connexion between Benefits and Duties by his revealed Will So if the Doctor had animadverted That Christ's Sufferings were the Foundation of our Pardon but not Formally our Pardon For them our Sins are forgiven when-ever they be forgiven without them Sin cannot be forgiven and they were endured that the Sins of all the Elect when Believers should be forgiven But yet they are not forgiven immediately upon nor merely by his enduring those Sufferings but there were by Divine Appointment to interpose a Gospel-Promise of Pardon the Work of the Spirit for a conformity to the Rule of the Promise in the Person to be pardoned and a judicial Act of Pardon by that Promise on the Person thus conformed to the Rule thereof To clear this Point Consider 1. The Law is sometimes taken for the Preceptive part of God's Will with the Sanction of the Covenant of Works In this Covenant Life was promised to sinless Obedience and Death was threatned against every Sin without admitting Repentance to Forgiveness Upon the Fall Life is impossible by the Law with this Sanction And hence to preach it to Sinners as a way of Blessedness is
it was when his Body was in the Grave Luk. 23. 43. Alas how can any bear to think that as the Doctor affirms he never saw God's Face all that while Where was he Yea What tormenting Agitations of Soul must he be under even after Death in the unseen State The Papists indeed tell us he was in Hell but they assign Purposes more becoming Christ's being there than the Doctor 's Position imports It was the height of Hell for Christ to be banished from God's Face and be under his very Wrath and Abhorrence all that time and his Mind tormented with the Filth of sin made his He never would have been a Saviour on Terms so inconsistent with his Person But the whole Notion is contrary to Scripture for under the greatest Abatements of Comfort he owns God's Presence and Relation My God My God Matth. 27. 46. and just upon his loud Cry he said Father into thy Hands I commit my Spirit and having said thus he gave up the Ghost Luk. 22. 46. Was there a Separation or Abhorrence when he thus addresseth himself to God as his God and his Father Did he never come near God all that while when God received his Spirit or rejected his Prayer which God never did reject Joh. 11. 42. Me thou hearest always See Ps. 69. 13 14 15 17 18. Ps. 22. 18 19 20 24. Heb. 5. 7. He was heard in that he feared which refers to this time Testimonies The Opinion I oppose is such that I will only instance the Words of Doctor Owen of Justif. P. 286. There was no reason why God should hate Christ for his taking on him our Debt and the Payment of it And suppose a Person out of an heroick Generosity of Mind an 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 for another so as to answer for him with his Life Would the most cruel Tyrant under Heaven that should take away his Life in that case hate him And then the Doctor shews here and P. 287. the Word Hate signifies either an Aversion or Detestation of Mind or only a Will of Punishment In the first Sence saith he there was no ground why God should hate Christ on the Imputation of Guilt unto him sin inherent renders the Soul polluted abominable and the only Object of Divine Aversation But Christ was undefiled c. The Grounds of the Doctor 's Mistake The Doctor doth not distinguish between the Affects of VVrath and the Effects of VVrath Because God forsook Christ as to the usual Degrees of Comfort he thinks Christ was separated from God Because he that is formally a sinner is odious to God therefore he thinks Christ was odious to God who had on him the Punishment of sin with the Guilt or Obligation to bear this Punishment by his own Consent neither of which have any thing of the Loathsomeness of sin I know not why he thinks Christ came not near God from the time of his Death to his Resurrection unless because of his Conceit that the Loathsomeness of sin being on him God could not bear the sight of him till he had sweat it out a Reason too horrid for me to say more to and indeed inconsistent with the Notion of a Mediator for the sins of others CHAP. VII Of the Change of Person between Christ and the Elect and their being as Righteous as he Truth THE Mediatorial Righteousness of Christ is so imputed to true Believers as that for the sake thereof they are pardoned and accepted unto Life eternal it being reckoned to them and pleadable by them for these Uses as if they had personally done and suffered what Christ did as Mediator for them whereby they are delivered from the Curse and no other Atonement nor meriting Price of saving Benefits can be demanded from them Nevertheless this Mediatorial Righteousness is not subjectively in them nor is there a Change of Person betwixt them and Christ neither are they as righteous as he but there remain Spots and Blemishes in them untill Christ by his Spirit perfect that Holiness begun in all true Believers which he will effect before he bring them to Heaven Errour Every Believer or elect Person is as righteous as Christ and there is a perfect Change of Person and Condition betwixt Christ and the Elect he was what we are and we are what he was viz. perfectly holy and without Spot or Blemish Proved that this is Dr. Crisp 's Opinion P. 270 271. The Doctor saith Mark it well Christ himself is not so compleatly righteous but we are as righteous as he nor we so compleatly sinful but Christ became being made sin as compleatly sinful as we Nay more we are the same Righteousness for we are made the Righteousness of God that very Sinfulness that we were Christ is made that very Sinfulness before God So that here is a direct Change Christ takes our Person and Condition and stands in our stead we take Christ's Person and Condition and stand in his stead What the Lord beheld Christ that he beholds the Members of Christ to be c. So that if you reckon well you must always reckon your selves in anothers Person and that other in your Person And P. 180. God gives his Son Christ c. God gives the Person of Christ to Men as much as to say God gives Christ to stand in the room of Men and Men stand in the room of Christ. So that in giving Christ God is pleased as it were to make a Change and all the Loveliness the Person of Christ hath that is put upon us and we are as lovely with him even as the Son himself And P. 158. Here is a Person in Blood in a loathsome Condition but for all this as loathsome as the Person is in himself and in his own Nature yet here is Perfection of Beauty c. On the account of this he saith P. 428. We appear before God perfect in Holiness And P. 419 420. Christ draws up and exhales that Impurity which Men live in c. and when Men are without Spot and all fair God falls in Love with them c. The Church hath no Blemish at all no Imperfection See more of this in Chap. Of Union Wherein the Difference is not 1. It is not whether the mediatioral Righteousness of Christ habitual active and Passive be a Righteousness sufficient to and designed for the Salvation of the Elect. 2. Nor whether our Justification and all other Benefits when we are made Partakers of them be the Fruits of this Righteousness as the only meritorious Cause of them 3. Nor whether Christ's Sufferings and Obedience were so in our Stead that God cannot exact from us any other Atonement for Sin or meriting Price of any Gospel-blessings 4. Nor whether Christ by his Righteousness merited for all the Elect that they should in his Time and Way be certainly Partakers of its saving Effects and did not only purchase a conditional Grant of those Effects viz. That Proposition He that believeth shall be
their partaking of the Virtue of his Mediation in their Justification Adoption and Sanctification and whatever in this life manifests their Union with him So that in their Judgment it 's the Virtue of Christ's Mediation operates on us and not that the Mediatorial Righteousness is in us The Elders at the Savoy c. 11. a. 1. say Those whom God effectually Calleth he also freely Justifieth not by infusing Righteousness into them but by pardoning their Sins and by accounting and accepting their Persons as Righteous not for any thing wrought in them or done by them but for Christ's sake alone c. Again they add By imputing Christ's Active and Passive Obedience unto them The same say the Assemb Conf. ch 11. a. 1. Thou seest it s Christ s Righteousness is imputed for Pardon and not infused The Elders at the Savoy inform us also ch 27. a 1. All Saints that are united to Christ although they are not thereby made One Person with him have Fellowship in his Graces Sufferings and Glory c. and have Communion in each other's Gifts and Graces Thou findest they judge we are not One Person with Christ by our Union and it 's a Fellowship for our good we have by Christ's Graces Glory and Sufferings but they are in him as the Subject and not in us And ch 19. a. 6. they declare The Law is useful to Believers to shew them the Corruption of their Natures and Lives It s plain then with them we are not without Spot or Blemish The Assemb Conf. ch 32. a. 1. and the Elders at the Savoy ch 31. a. 1. agree That it 's after Death our Souls are made perfect in Holiness One of the Speeches condemned by the New-England Synod was this If Christ be my Sanctification what need I look to any thing else in my self to evidence my Justification To which they Answer This Position is unsound because it holds forth Christ to be my Sanctification so as that I need not look to any inherent Holiness in my self whereas Christ is said to be my Sanctification because he worketh Sanctification in us p. 20. p. 63. They observe it as an Errour That Christ is our Sanctification in the same sort as he is our Justification They elsewhere condemn such as made Christ the subject of our Graces Dr. Owen of Justification pag. 509 510. disowns That it can be said we are as Righteous as Christ And then asserts To say we are as Righteous as Christ is to make Comparison between the Personal Righteousness of Christ and Our Personal Righteousness if the Comparison be of things of the same kind But this is foolish and impious for notwithstanding our Personal Righteousness we are sinful he knew no Sin And if the Comparison be between Christ's Personal Inherent Righteousness and Righteousness imputed to us Inhesion and Imputation be things of divers kinds and thus it 's fond and of no consequence Christ was Actively Righteous we are Passively so c. The Righteousness of Christ as it was his Personally was the Righteousness of the Son of God in which respect it had in it self an infinite Perfection and Value But it is imputed to us only with respect to our Personal Want not as it was satisfactory for all but as our Souls stand in need of it c. From the Imputation of the Righteousness of Christ it follows only that those to whom it is imputed are redeemed and saved not at all that they are Redeemers or Saviours And pag. 242 243. Imputation is not the Transmission or Transfusion of the Righteousness of another viz. Christ into them that are to be Justified that they should become perfectly and inherently Righteous thereby for it is impossible that the Righteousness of one should be transfused into another to become his subjectively and inherently And the Doctor adds That the Righteousness of Christ is imputed to us as unto its Effects hath this sound sence namely The Effects of it are made ours by reason of that Imputation It is so imputed so reckoned unto us of God as that he really communicates all the Effects of it unto us See pag. 310 311. What can be spoken more oppositely to Dr. Crisp I might add Mr. Norton of New-England who tells us Orth. Evang. p. 305. Though Christ obeyed the Law formally yet it 's not the formal working of Obedience or doing of the Command but the good Virtue and Efficacy thereof that is imputed to the Believer What heaps of Testimonies could I produce But I confine my self to these few The Ground of the Doctor 's Mistake Because Christ suffered in our stead that the fruit of his Suffering might be our deliverance from suffering and our being saved at last therefore he thinks there is a Change of Person Because we are made the Righteousness of God that is Partakers of Forgiveness and a Right to Life through Christ's Atonement for us which be Mercies so eminently the Contrivance and Gift of God therefore he thinks the very Mediatorial Righteousness of Christ is subjectively in us Because we are accepted with God for Christ's sake therefore he thinks we have the perfect Cause of that Acceptance viz. All Loveliness upon our selves Because the Church is now without spot so as for Christ's sake to be accepted and not detested by God and is on the account of the beginning 's of God's Image pleasing to Christ and will hereafter be perfectly sanctified without the least blemish or any such thing therefore he thinks it 's now without Blemish or Imperfection Because Christ's perfect Righteousness is Security for our Pardon and inviolable Right to Glory therefore he thinks we are as Righteous as he as to Justification and Sanctification too Because Christ is made of God to us Wisdom Sanctification c. therefore he thinks we are as Holy as he whereas the meaning of that place is That Christ is appointed and given to enlighten renew and redeem us by his Merits and by his Spirit If this be not the sence of it we are as wise as Christ for he is made to us wisdom Reader Observe that the Doctor thinks all these great things are true of every elect Person whiles in his Blood and unregenerate state as much as of any Believer who indeed hath the privilege to know it CHAP. VIII Of the Conditionality of the Covenant of Grace THis being a Point of great Concern I shall premise an Enquiry into some Particulars for explaining the Subject of this Chapter Q. 1. What is the Covenant of Grace A. 1. It is not the Covenant of Redemption between the Father and Spirit as one Party and the Eternal Word the Lord Jesus as the other Party Were this Covenant understood I think many well-meaning People would be undeceived In that Covenant all the causes of Man's Salvation are adjusted and secured all Satisfaction and Merit are on Christ as his Undertaking yea it 's provided there That the Elect shall obey the Terms of Life
is their Father though they resolve against being Separate Men can though God saith they cannot partake of the Table of the Lord and of the Table of Devils 1 Cor. 10. 21. For Union and Communion with Christ be the Heart of the Benefits included in partaking of the Lord's Table Reader Weigh these things and thou canst hardly conceive what Act of God an Union before Faith can be ascribed to It 's not to the Decree for that only resolveth it shall be in future It 's not to God's appointing or Christ's engaging to be a Mediator for thereby he undertook in time to raise a Seed which in the fulness of Time God would gather in one in him Eph. 1. 10. It 's not in Christ's assuming the humane Nature for that admits all Mankind to be united to him as well as the Elect. And what Mr Sterry and others talk of a radical Union with Christ as he is the top Branch or the universal Spirit of the Creation in a Nature distinct from his Divine and Humane it's fordid to such who know of but two Natures in Christ and if granted would not prove the Doctor 's Notion of actual Union TESTIMONIES The Assembly Confess Ca. 26. a. 1. and the Elders at the Savoy Chap. 27. a. 1. affirm That we are united to Jesus Christ by-his Spirit and by Faith A. 5. Only the Elders add We are not thereby made one Person with Christ. The Lesser Catechism hath this Question How doth the Spirit apply to us the Redemption purchased by Christ A. By working Faith in us and thereby uniting us to Christ in our effectual Calling The New England Synod confute this as Errour 37. We are compleatly united to Christ before or without any Faith wrought in us by the Spirit They sum up their Confutation of this in these VVords If there be no Dwelling of Christ in us no coming to him no receiving him no being married to him before and without Faith But the former is true Errour 16. which Boston Church charged Mr. Hutcheson with was That Union to Christ is not by Faith Errour 38. The Synod Confutes is There can be no true closing with Christ in a Promise that hath a Condition expressed Errour 69. Though a Man can prove a gracious VVork in himself and Christ to be the Author of it if thereby he will prove Christ to be his this is but a sandy Foundation He never read Doctor Owen who did not find him as express in this as any Man can be Norton Orthod Evang. P. 291. Union in order of Nature though not of Time followeth Vocation P. 181. Union not without the Act of Faith P. 222. It 's by the Spirit and Faith The Grounds of the Dr's Mistake Because Christ is appointed and given to raise a Body eternally elected thereto therefore he thinks they are this Body before they be raised Because all After-Grace is from Christ as our actual Head therefore he thinks Christ cannot by his Spirit work the first Grace as our designed Head VVhereas the Spirit makes us an Habitation to God Eph. 2. 22. And it 's a strange conceit that Christ can exert no Act of Power on a dead Soul in order to Union but Men must infer that Union prior to it Because the natural Body cannot see without a Head therefore Christ cannot convert a Sinner to bring him into his mystical Body One might better infer the Head cannot see without the Body and the Body sees as much as the Head and the Head sees no better than the Body and so conclude Christ can see nothing till every elect Person be a Member and every Member seeth as well as Christ and the dim Sight of every Member makes the Sight of Christ as blind as his Because Christ received Gifts for the Rebellious that God might dwell among them therefore God dwells among them before those Gifts operate or be communicated to them Whereas the Apostle Eph. 4. 10 11 12. tells us how these Gifts are the Means by which the Elect are converted and made Believers and so come to partake of Union with its peculiar Effects Because from the Parable of the Vine the Gardiner puts the Graff into the Tree before there 's Sap or Fruit therefore he thinks a Man is in Christ before God puts him in Christ by the Spirit and Faith which is the only ingraffing the VVord tells us of besides external Church Privileges Rom. 11. 17 19. I may as well argue a Member of Christ must always do wicked VVorks because the Graff bears always Fruit of its own Kind and not after the Kind of the Stock into which it is ingrafted How sad is it to strain and abuse Parables or Metaphors against the Scope of the Gospel because God condescends to explain some Truths thereby as if all that belongs to the Metaphor teach and prove any Doctrine because that one Point for which the Lord useth it is illustrated thereby VVhat VVork may soon be made by fond People if this be true Because we are chosen in Christ from eternity that is elected to obtain Life by him as Mediator therefore we are one with him before any uniting Bonds Reader I forbear to represent the Nature of this Union as he seems to state it P. 104 105 648 649 615. hoping he meant better than many of his VVords do import but for thy own Good know that upon believing we are made Partakers of Gospel-Benefits we are related to him for all the Advantages which the Metaphors of this Union express He loveth enricheth and honoureth us as a Man doth his Wife He directs rules and quickens us as a Head doth the Members He ministers Grace for Fruit and Exercise as the Root doth to the Branches Yea This Relation he 'll keep undissolved and yet more the very Spirit that his Humane Nature received in Fulness abides in and worketh a Conformity to the Life and Temper of Christ in all his Members which at last he will perfect to the utmost of our Capacity But yet fansie not that we are deified with God or christified with Christ or one natural Person with him as if he had a superangelick Nature which was a sort of a commen Soul or that our distinct Personality shall ever cease with other Notions destructive of God's Government and of all Judgment Beware of confounding God and the Creature or making Christ the Subject of our Graces because he is the Author of them Obj. But you said in the Errour that Men are said to receive Christ against their VVills A. The Doctor tells us Our first receiving of Christ is when Christ comes by the Gift of the Father to a Person while he is in the Stubbornness of his own Heart and the Father doth force open the Spirit of that Person and pours in his Son in spight of the Receiver P. 99. In P. 98. It 's as a Physician poureth Physick down the Patient's Throat and so it works against his Will
And tells us P. 612. Our first coming to Christ is as a Coach is said to come to Town when it is but drawn to Town I shall make no further Remark on this than tell thee the Doctor distinguisheth not between what we are abstracted from the Spirit 's Influence and what we are by the Spirit 's Influence VVe are passive in effectual Vocation as that is God's Act on us but even then no Violence is offered to the VVill for the Mind dictates what it chooseth freely Under this healing VVork and that passiveness is not our coming to Christ but by the Effect of God's Act on the Mind and VVill we consent to the Call and that is our first coming and thereby we receive Christ and not before He is not forced on us but accepted from a Light that commends and a VVill that desires him VVhereas we come not a step whiles we do refuse and reject him Though I wonder why he speaks of any first coming against our VVills when his Principle is that we are united to Christ at latest in the Moment of Conception in the VVomb CHAP. XII Of Justification by Faith with a Digression about Repentance TRUTH I Have spoken of Justifying Righteousness chap. 7. Though Faith be no way a Meritorious Cause of a Sinner's Justification yet God hath promised to Justifie all such as truly Believe and requires Faith as an indispensible Qualification in all whom he will Justifie for Christ's Merits declaring That Unbelief shall not only hinder Mens knowing that they are Justified but that it is a bar to any Person 's being Justified while he continues an Unbeliever Reader Note 1. There is a Righteousness for which a Man is Justified This is only Christ's Righteousness This is the Foundation of the Promise and the Merit of the Blessing promised Nothing can add to it or mingle with it it 's sufficient and alone sufficient to satisfie Justice atone for Guilt and merit Acceptance and Life 2. There 's to be considered what the Condition of the Person is whom this Mercy is promised to He is one that hath this Grace of true Faith and exerts it into Act. This Grace is also required and commanded as indispensibly necessary to the Participation of Forgiveness Christ's Righteousness shall not be imputed to this use unless we believe And nothing shall hinder our Title to this Benefit if we do believe in Christ for the Promise is inviolable And this Faith being a Conformity to the Rule of the Promise some call it a Subordinate Righteousness not meaning any Righteousness for which Sin is forgiven for it 's Christ's Righteousness alone for which God Justifies us but it 's our answering that Rule by which Christ applieth his Righteousness for our Remission and a Right to Life and his Promise is the Ground of our Title Having premised these things for Explication of the Truth I proceed ERROUR The whole use of Faith in Justification is only to manifest that we were Justified before and Faith is no way necessary to bring a Sinner into a Justified State nor at all useful to that End Proved that this is the Dr's Opinion The Doctor p. 85. puts this Objection Is not Believing required to the Justification of the Ungodly Answ. An ungodly Person after he is Justified doth Believe But you will say It is an Act of Christ by Faith Ans. Then Christ doth not Justifie alone c. Nay I say more Christ doth Justifie a Person before he Believes c. He cannot believe that which is not and if he be not Justified before he Believes it he believeth that which is false but he is first Justified before he Believes then he believes that he is Justified The Doctor then asks But what doth Faith serve for He answers It serves for the Manifestation of that Justification which Christ put upon a Person by himself alone P. 86. We do not Believe that we may be Justified but because we are Justified P. 578. God doth add never a tittle of Pardon it self more to him that is a Believer than to that Person not yet converted to the Faith c. P. 597. I say Faith as it takes hold of Christ's Righteousness it doth not bring this Righteousness of Christ to the Soul but doth only declare the Presence of that Righteousness that was there even before Faith was He in that Page denies Faith to be so much as an Instrumental Cause of Justification In very many places he declares We are not Virtually but Actually Justified before Faith If thou ask when he thinks the Elect are Justified The Doctor tells us It 's from Eternity at Christ's death and the latest time is before we are born See p. 101 255 361 362 616 c. See more ch 1 2 3 11. Wherein the Difference is not 1. It is not Whether Faith or any Grace be a jot of the meriting Righteousness for which we are Justified 2. Nor Whether Faith or any Grace add any thing to the Value of Christ's Merits These I deny yea I add That if Christ's Righteousness could be applied for Pardon to the vilest Sinner before he Believes it would Justifie him but God hath declared it shall not be applied to Unbelievers 3. Nor Whether we are Justified the same moment as we truly Believe in Christ and the Blessing is not suspended for any time longer This I affirm because God Justifies us by the Promise as his Instrument and this Promise declares that he will Justifie him that Believes It 's a Christ truly Believed in doth Justifie us and a Christ so Believed on cannot but Justifie us 4. Nor Whether an elect Person once Justified shall by Christ's care be kept in a Justified state 5. Nor Whether God hath decreed That the Elect shall certainly Believe and so be Justified 6. Nor Whether True Faith be an Infallible Sign of Justification These four last I do affirm Wherein the Real Difference is 1. Whether we are Justified before we Believe This the Doctor affirms and I deny 2. Whether the Use of Faith in Justification be only to manifest our Justification which we personally had before This the Doctor affirms and I deny and add That Faith Justifies us by receiving Christ and therein answers the Ordination of God who hath promised to Justifie the Believer by the Application of Christ's Righteousness in this gracious Effect of it upon the guilty Soul The Truth Confirmed What I have said chap. 1. Of the State of the Elect and chap. 11. Of the Necessity of Faith to Union with Christ and chap. 3 4 10. render Enlargement needless Yet I shall add 1. We are Justified by Faith is the common Language of the Holy Ghost Rom. 5. 1. Gal. 2. 16 c. What is it to be Justified by Faith if we are Justified before Faith It contributes to our being Justified or words express nothing in a case of the highest moment Rom. 3 20. God justifieth the Circumcision by Faith and the
Our Spirits witness in the light of the Spirit as 1 Cor. 9. 1. My Conscience bearing me witness in the Holy Ghost 5. A Testimony of the Spirit giving an Evidence of Pardon without any Evidence of Grace is not according to the Word of Grace for the Word of Grace never declareth any Sinners are pardoned but believing penitent Sinners It is not as mere Sinners the Word pardoneth for it flatly condemneth and leaves Guilt on all impenitent Unbelievers as I have proved chap. 8. 12. Therefore if there should be a Voice a true Voice of God carrying it 's own Evidence saying Thy Sins are forgiven it doth at the same time and by the same Voice witness to the truth of our Grace because he forgives no other according to the Word of the Gospel And if the Spirit should say to an impenitent Soul Thou art pardoned while such it is no Promise in the Gospel nor according to it but a new Promise and not to be tried by the VVord and the Writers thereof having had more of the Spirit than any now can pretend to it 's dangerous to rest on that Voice which will not bear the Tryal by the VVord c. 6. To have the ordinary way of Assurance to be as it 's stated by the opposite Errour hath very dangerous Consequences Most Saints must quit their Hopes and Assurance for they never had this Voice though they have greater stamps of the Spirit than any I ever knew pretend to this It makes all Examination useless and vain It overturneth one of the great Uses God hath assigned to the work of his Grace on the Heart It makes Assurance impossible without this miraculous Voice which can hardly carry its Evidence to a Soul that hath no Grace at all It 's a way too far Enthusiastick to be allowed in so stated a Case It gives the Devil a great advantage against Sinners to live in Sin and against honest People if once they find cause to question this Voice Yea it sets up the Spirit against it self if any can boast of Assurance by this Voice when their State is justly challengeable by the Gospel as wanting all sight of Gospel-Marks TESTIMONIES The Assembly in Confes. ch 18. a. 2. say It 's an Infallible Assurance of Faith founded upon the Divine Truth of the Promises of Salvation the inward Evidences of those Graces unto which these Promises are made the Testimony of the Spirit of Adoption witnessing with our Spirits that we are the Children of God And a. 3. they tell us A Believer being enabled by the Spirit may without extraordinary Revelation in the right use of ordinary Means attain thereunto And therefore it is the Duty of every one to give all diligence to make his Calling and Election sure that thereby his heart may be enlarged in Peace and Joy in the Holy Ghost c. as say the Cong Elders chap. 18. a. 3. See a. 4. Both shew how Assurance may be revived from the Graces in the Heart The Synod of New-England oft confute the contrary Errour which it seems was one that sadly troubled them Errour 44. No createâ— Work can be a manifest Sign of God's Love Errour 47. The Seal of the Spirit is limited only to the immediate witness of the Spirit nor doth ever witness to any Work of Grace or Conclusion by a Syllogism Errour 67. A Man cannot evidence his Justification by his Sanctification but he must needs build upon his Sanctification and trust to it Errour 72. It 's a Soul-damning Errour to make Sanctification an Evidence of Justification Errour 77. Sanctification is so far from evidencing a good State thâ—â— it darkens it rather and a Man may more clearly see Christ when he seeth no Sanctification than when he doth The darker my Sanctification is the brighter is my Justification The Synod shew at large how each of these are contrary to the Scriptures And one 〈◊〉 the evil Speeches they confute p. 19. I may know I am Christ's Not because I do crucifâ—â— the Lusts of the Flesh but believe in Christ that crucified my Lusts for me See Errour 63 69. The Grounds of the Doctor 's Mistake Because the Spirit of God is a Comforter therefore he cannot comfort us by helping us to see the VVork of his Grace in order to Joy in his Blessings Because the Spirit was to convince the World of Christ's Righteousness as what alone could procure Life therefore he tells Men that they have an Interest in it without shewing them any change on their Hearts Because he was to take of Christ's Fulness and shew it to his Disciples therefore he immediately speaks peace to the hearts of such as are or at least appear his resolved Enemies Because by the Spirit of Adoption we cry Abba Father therefore we need not find any love to God to know that we are his Children Because the Spirit witnesseth with our Spirits that we are the Children of God therefore he witnesseth alone without so much as revealing to our Spirits that we have the temper of Children Whereas there are many great Effects of the Spirit manifest on the Souls of them to whom the Apostle speaks Rom. 8. 11 12 14 15 16. And the design of the place is more to express our Dignity and free Access to God under a Gospel-state than mere Assurance of Forgiveness Because a Natural Man cannot perceive the Riches of the Promise and the Spirit enableth a Spiritual Man by his Teachings to perceive the nature of them therefore by an immediate Voice he discovers to the Natural Man his Propriety in them even while he is and appears Natural Because there is Imperfection in the Graces of a Saint therefore he cannot see the Sincerity of them by the help of the Spirit without an immediate Voice CHAP. XVI Of God's seeing Sin in Believers and their Guilt by it c. TRUTH THe Sins of Believers have the Loathsomness of Sin adhering to them which God seeth and accounteth the Committers guilty thereby And they ought to charge themselves therewith so as to stir up themselves to Repentance and renew their Actings of Faith on Christ for Forgiveness Nevertheless they ought not thereby to fear their being out of a Justified State further than their Falls give them just cause of suspecting that Sin hath dominion over them and that their first believing on Christ was not sincere ERROUR God seeth no Sin in Believers though he see the Fact neither doth he charge them with any Sin nor ought they to charge themselves with any Sin nor be at all sad for them nor confess repent or do any thing as a Means of their Pardon no nor in order to assuring themselves of Pardon even when they commit Murther Adultery or the grossest VVickedness Proved that this is Dr. Crisp 's Opinion Reader Note That the Doctor speaks most of this concerning a Person as Elect though he uses the word Believer sometimes because he alone knows that he is Elect by
that believeth and is baptized shall be saved but he that believeth not shall be damned And as this Grace under this Sanction of Life and Death was to be urged so it 's added Mat. 28. 20. Teaching them to observe all things whatsoever I have commanded you Among which no doubt is included what he told the Apostles when first commissioned Mat. 10. 14 15. Whosoever shall not receive you and hear your Words when you depart out of that House or City shake off the Dust off your Feet Verily It shall be more tolerable for the Land of Sodom and Gomorrah in that Day of Judgment than for that City Ver. 32 33. Whosoever shall Confess me before Men him will I confess before my Father which is in Heaven But whosoever shall deny me before Men him will I also deny before my Father which is in Heaven Ver. 37. He that hath loved Father or Mother more than me is not worthy of me 38. He that taketh not his Cross and followeth me is not worthy of me 41. He That receiveth a righteous Man in the Name of a righteous Man shall receive a righteous Man's Reward These are part of Christ's Speech to his Apostles when he first sent them to preach and so from Heaven he taught Paul to preach Act. 26. 18. See how Paul instructs Timothy to preach 1. He enumerates very many Duties which he was to urge and exhort 2. He frequently requires him to back these Exhortations with Promises in case of Obedience and Threatnings in case of Disobedience I shall instance a few 1 Tim. 4. 8 9. Godliness is profitable unto all things having the Promises of this Life and that which is to come This is a faithful Saying and worthy of all Acceptation What are the Promises of the Life to come to Godliness Yea though it 's now with some no true Saying Ver. 16. Take heed to thy self and thy Doctrine for in doing this thou shalt both save thy self and them that hears thee Here 's pressing to doing with a Promise of Life 1 Tim. 6. 6 9. Godliness with Content is great Gain But they that will be Rich fall into Temptation and a Snare and into many foolish and hurtful Lusts which drown Men in Destruction and Perdition Ver. 17. 18. Charge c. that they do Good willing to Communicate laying up in store for themselves a good Foundation against the time to come that they may lay hold on eternal Life 2 Tim. 2. 11 12. It is a faithful Saying for if we be dead with him we shall also live with him if we suffer we shall also regin with him if we deny him he will also deny us Can any Man think we ought not to plead with Men and Preach as Christ and his Spirit charge us Or would he appoint us to preach what is not his own Will or Gospel 2. In this manner did Christ and his Apostles preach the Gospel Read Christ's Sermon on the Mount Mat. 5. Are not Graces urged by promised Blessings and denounced Threatnings the first none can doubt the last is as evident Ver. 13. Good for nothing but to be cast out 19. Least in the Kingdom of Heaven Ver. 20. Except your Righteousness exceed the Righteousness of the Scribes and Pharisees you shall in no case enter into the Kingdom of Heaven Ver. 22. In danger of Hell-Fire 26. Thou shalt not come out thence 30. If thy Right Eye offend thee pluck it out and cast it from thee for it 's profitable for thee that one of thy Members should perish and not that thy whole Body should be cast into Hell See the Parable of the Seed of the Talents Virgins Marriage Supper Was it not he that declared He that believeth not the Wrath of God abideth on him If you believe not you shall dye in your Sins If you repent not you shall all likewise perish Vain World that think they can out-preach Christ or that theirs is Gospel which obstructs the very things that his Ministry was designed to He that knew the Scheme of Truths used his Satisfaction as the great Motive to Obedience but not as what made it needless in its own place The Apostles obeyed and imitated Christ. The first Sermon of Peter includes this Act. 2. 38. 40. Repent and be baptized every one of you for the Remission of Sins c. for the Promise is to you and to your Children and as many as the Lord shall call And with many other Words did he testifie and exhort saying Save your selves from this untoward Generation Read his Epistles and see how he moves by Threatnings and Promises and preacheth Duties The Apostle Paul giveth the Sum of his Ministry to the Ephesians c. Act. 20. 21. Testifying both to the Jews and Greeks repentance towards God and faith towards the Lord Jesus ver 26 27. I am pure from the blood of all men for I have not shunned to declare unto you all the counsel of God It 's he that saith If any man love not the Lord Jesus let him be an Anathema Maranatha What a man soweth that shall he reap He will come in flaming fire to take vengeance on all that know not God and obey not the Gospel What he saith of FreeGrace and Christ's Righteousness in Opposition to Man's Merits doth not clash with what he saith of the Necessity of Graces and Duties as the required Terms of such Blessings as God promiseth to them The Apostle James is as express as can be read his Epistle and Doubt and it seems to be written against some Libertines who perverted the Doctrine of Grace delivered by Paul And Peter expresly speaks of these Mens wresting Pauls Epistles in this very Point as I could fully prove 2 Pet. 3. 16. Read the Epistle of Jude and he agrees with the rest in arguing for Holiness from Threats and Promises 3. When the Gospel is said to be preached you 'll find that then Graces and Duties were preached under a Gospel Sanction Act. 15. 7. The Gentiles by my mouth should hear the word of the Gospel What this was see Act. 10. from ver 34. to 44. Of a truth I perceive that God is no Respecter of Persons but in every Nation he that feareth him and worketh righteousness is accepted with him The Word which God sent unto the Children of Israel Preaching Peace by Jesus Christ He is Lord of all c. he commanded us to preach unto the People and to testifie That it is he which was ordained of God to be Judge of Quick and Dead To him gave all the Prophets witness That through his Name whoever believeth in him shall have remission of sins Rev. 14. 6 7. I saw another Angel in the midst of Heaven having the everlasting Gospel to preach unto them c. saying with a loud Voice Fear God and give glory to him for the hour of his indignation is come and worship him that made Heaven and Earth So Act. 147 15 17. There
they preached the Gospel See their Call to turn to God from Idols as part of it 4. The nature of the Gospel requires that the Ministry should include these things and it be preached in this manner It 's the Gospel of the Kingdom Luk. 9. 60. It 's the Law of Christ to whom all Judgment is committed Gal. 6. 2. The Law of Liberty The Law of Faith c. The great design of it is to destroy Satan's Empire and recover lost Sinners to God To this end it reveals that Salvation is to be had in Christ if we come to God by him though we be lost in our selves And it is the Call of God in Christ to come to him and hear him Nay it 's the Charge of Christ who is for dying made Lord both of the dead and living Now can any think that many Duties must not be parts of the Gospel as well as Believing Or That Christ hath not Arguments from Benefits and Dangers from Promises and Threats to strengthen his Charge The Preceptive part of the whole Law is in his hand and there is Authority in all his Injunctions and Calls Else what means Obeying the Gospel Subjection to the Gospel Disobeying the Gospel Obeyed the Truth Obedience of Faith and many such Expressions And that there be Gospel-Threats and Promises annexed to his Precepts I have fully proved And I could easily shew that the Substance of all Obedience is said to be Obedience to the Law Truth and Word of Christ. If things be so can we think that we preach not the Gospel when we preach Duties Or that we preach not the Gospel when we urge Obedience to these Duties from Gospel-Promises and Threats As if all Christ's Commands were mere Counsels It 's no Preaching with Authority if we omit this It 's no answering the Eng of Gospel if we wave this There 's no aptitude in the Ministry to draw Christ without this The Apostle gives us another Specimen Col. 1. 28. whom we preach warning every man and teaching every man in all wisdom that we may present every Man perfect in Christ. What 's Snatching Men as Brands out of the Burning Compelling to come in c. What Pleas do the Apostles use Rom. 12. 1. 1 Pet. 4. 17 18. 2 Pet. 3. 11 12 14 c. 5. They do not preach the Gospel of Christ at all who preach contrary to the scope of this Truth no nor they duly who neglect to Preach according to it Christ never sent such News to Sinners That they were always Pardoned and Adopted and they need only believe it to know that it is so He never told them That they have nothing to do to the Participation of Saving Benefits he hath Believed for them and Repented for them c. Woe to them that will live as believing this Christ knew how to support the Honour of his Grace without overturning his Throne To Preach at this rate may excite the Affections of some but without a Miracle will never Convert a Soul and it needs an Antidote which I hope some of the Upholders of it have It 's the same with the Language of the Tempter the Arguings of the Flesh and the Conceits of presumptuous Sinners Could they that knock'd at the door Mat. 7. 21. be kept out Or the five foolish Virgins be excluded who went out to meet the Bridegroom if this be true Who warned you to flee from the wrath to come will be the Language of the Spirit to the Impenitent Mat. 3. 7. He is my Brother saith Christ that doth the Will of my Father Mark 3. 35. If any man teach otherwise and consent not to wholsom words even the words of our Lord Jesus Christ and to the Doctrine which is according to godliness he is proud knowing nothing c. 1 Tim. 6. 3 4. He that talks of preaching Christ without preaching his Laws his Title to rule us his Offers his Method of Grace and his Motives to urge Men profaneth and plays with that sacred Name TESTIMONIES The Assembly and Elders at the Savoy have given us their Thoughts in what I have cited of the Conditionality of the Covenant the Necessity of Faith to Union with Christ and Justification Free Offers of Christ to Sinners and Necessity of Holiness Consult the places See Large Catech. Q. What doth God require of us that we may escape his Wrath and Curse A. He Requireth of us Repentance towards God Faith towards our Lord Jesus and diligent Use of the Outward Means c. The Elders at the Savoy Declar. ch 20. a. 3. The Revelation of the Gospel unto Sinners made in divers times and by sundry parts with the Addition of Promises and Precepts for the Obedience required thereto c. But I cannot enlarge or I could shew how Doctor Owen pleads for this Gospel-Ordination and shews there be Threats and Promises therein See what the New-England Synod say on the former Heads They cite Errour 33. To act by Virtue or in Obedience to a Command is legal They thus confute it So is it also Evangelical The Mystery of the Gospel is said to be revealed for the Obedience of Faith 〈◊〉 16. 25. The Lord is Author of Eterâ—â—â—â—alvation to all that obey him Heb. 5. 9. c. The 29th Errour of Mrs. H. was That such Exhortations as these Work out your Salvation with Fear Make your Calling and Election sure are spoken to such as are under the Covenant of Works Mr. Norton Orth Evang. p. 211. Believers obey the Gospel perfectly with the Perfection of Parts The Gospel is the Law in Christ The Rule of Righteousness is the same in the Law and in the Gospel though the Manner and End of Obeying are changed P. 105. The Obedience of good Men is rewarded by the Promise annexed to the Precept See what all these say in the Chap. of the Conditionality of the Govenant The Grounds of the Doctor 's Mistake Because Christ's Sufferings procured Salvation and assure it to such as Obey the Gospel therefore the Gospel enjoyneth nothing to be Obeyed Because the Law enjoyned Doing as the perfect Righteousness for which Life was a Debt therefore the Gospel requireth nothing to be done as the Means of Partaking of that Salvation which is merited by Christ. Because it's legal to Preach the Sanction of the Law of Innocency therefore it 's not Gospel to press the Gospel-Sanction The Reverend Mr. Cole affirms There 's Law enough in the Gospel The Gospel holds forth the Danger and Remedy too See his Treat of Regen p. 101. Had Doctor Crisp noted this Truth many Mistakes had been prevented CHAP. XXI Of Legal Preaching BEfore I proceed let me inform thee That Legal Preaching hath an uncertain Sound 1. If by Legal is meant the Precepts and Revelations of God in Christ for the Conversion and Government of lost Man under Gospel-Threats and Promises then to be Legal Preachers as Preachers of this Law we account our Duty and Honour All