the naturall goods For whereas a man is a reasonable creature and sinne is a worke made against nature and it is naturall that euery contrary destroy his opposit it followeth that by how much more our sinns are multiplied by so much the powers of the soule are destroyed troubled not in themselues but in theyr toward workings After this manner doe sinnes make the soule miserable infirme slowe and instable to all goodnes but ready and prompt to all euill they make her weake to resist temptations and slowe to walke the way of the commaundements of our Lord. They also depriue her of thâ— true liberty and domâ—nion of the Spirit and make her captiue to the world the deuill the flesh and her owne appetites and after this manner shee liueth in harder captiuitie then that of Babylon or Egypt Besides all the spirituall sences of the minde are made slow so that they neither heare the voyces and diuine inspirations neither see the great euâ—ls that are prepared for them neither smell the sweet odor of vertue nor the woorthy examples of the Saints nor taste how sweet our lord is nor feele his scourges nor acknowledge his benefites by which he prouoketh theÌ„ to loue And besides all this they take away the peace ioy of conscience extinguish the feruor of the Spirit and leaue a man defiled lothsome deformed abhominable in the sight of God and all his Saints This benefite deliuereth vs from all these euils For the Abiss of diuine mercy is not content to haue pardoned our sinnes and to haue receiued man into his fauour except hee also expell all those euills which sinnes bring with them reforming renewing our inward man After thys manner he healeth our woundes hee washeth our vncleannes he breaketh the bonds of sinners destroyeth the yoake of euill desires deliuereth vs froÌ„ the seruitude of the deuil mittigateth the fury of our peruerse affections restoreth vnto vs the tru liberty pulchritude of the soule giueth vs peace ioy of good conscience quickneth our interior sences maketh them prompt to doe all goodnes slow to all wickednes He maketh them strong to resist temptations of the deuill endoweth them with good works To conclude so absolutely renueth hee and repaireth he our interiour man with all his powers as the Apostle feareth not to call such kind of men iustified renewed or rather newâ— creatures This renouation is so great that when it is giuen by Baptisme it is called regeneration and when it is restored by repentance it is called resurrection not onely because the soule is raised from the death of sinne to the life of grace but because in a certaine manner it imitateth the beauty of the future resurrection And that is so true that no tongue of man is sufficient to expresse the beauty of the iustified soule but only that spirit knoweth this that beautifieth the same and maketh it his temple lodgeth himselfe in it Wherefore if thou compare all the ritches of this world all his honours all his naturall graces and all his acquired vertues with the beautie and ritches of the soule that is iustified all of them shall seeme most obscure vild in comparison thereof For as great difference as there is betwixt heauen and earth betweene the spirit and the bodie betweene eternity and time so great also is founde betwixt the life of grace the lyfe of nature between the beauty of the soule and of the body betwixt the interior and exterior riches betweene spirituall and naturall fortitude For all these are circumscribed by certaine termes are temporall and seeme only faire to the out ward eye to which the generall concourse of God is sufficient but to those other a perticuler supernaturall concourse is required neyther can they be called temporall where as they bring to eternity neither any wayes termed finite beâ—ause they deserue God in whose eyes they are so precious and of such value that by theyr beautie they prouoke God himselfe to loue But whereas God might worke all these thinges by his onely presence he would not doe it but it pleased him to adorne the soule with infused vertues and with the 7. dowers of the holie Spirit with which not onelâ— the very essence of the soule it selfe but also all the powers thereof are inuested and adorned with these diuine habits Besides all these diuine benefites that eternall and infinite goodnesse of God annexeth an other namely the presence of the holy ghost or rather of the whole blessed Trinitie which entreth into the iustified soule and commeth to inhabite in the same that it may teach her how to vse in due sort so great riches Like to a good Father who not content to haue giuen his riches to his sonne giueth him a tutor also who knoweth howe to administer them well So that euen as in the soule of a sinner Vipers Dragons and Serpents inhabite who are the multitude of malignant spirits who haue taken vp their lodging in such a soule as our Sauiour in S. Mathew affirmeth So contrariwise into the iustified soule the holy Ghost with the whole sacred Trinitie doe enter and casting out all monsters and infernall beasts consecrateth the same for a temple for himselfe and placeth his seate there As our Lorde himselfe expresly testifieth in the gospell written by Saint Iohn saying If any man loue mee hee wil obserue my sayings and my Father shall loue him and we will com vnto him make our mansion with him By vertue of these wordes all the Doctors as well Ecclesiasticall as Scholasticall doe confesse that the holy Ghost himselfe truly and after a certaine speciall manner dooth dwell in the iustified soule distinguishing betwixt the holy ghost his gyfts saying moreouer that not onely these gifts of the holy Ghost â—re giuen but that the holy ghost also giueth himselfe who entring into this soule maketh her his temple and habitation fixing his seate in â—he same Hee therefore purgeth â—he same sanctifieth decketh her with his vertues that shee may be a sufficient mansion wherein hee may inhabite The aboue named benefites suffice not except another and that admirable be ioyned vnto theÌ„ nameâ—ie that all the iustified are made the lyuing members of our Sauiour who were first but dead members For they dyd not receaue the â—nfluences from theyr Lord head Christ. Hence doe orher and they very great prerogatiues and excellencies arise For hence commeth it that Gods onelie Sonne loueth them as his owne members and hath no lesse care of them then of himselfe hee is no lesse solicitous for them then for his owne members without intermission hee powreth into them his vertues as the heade into his members Finally the eternâ—â—l Father beholdeth them with fauoâ—rable eyes no otherwise then the liuing members of his onely begotten Sonne vnited with him concorporate by the participation of his Spirit and therefore their acâ—â—ons are gratefull and pleasing as
〈◊〉 were the actions of the liuing members of his Sonne who worketh 〈◊〉 them all goodnes From the 〈◊〉 dignitie it proceedeth that when as these iustified require fauor at God handes they demaund it with grâ—â—t confidence for they knowe thâ—â— they aske the same not for themselues onely but also for the 〈◊〉 of GOD himselfe who in them and with them is continually honoured Neyther doe the diuine benefites heere take theyr end for to all the fore-sayd graces thys is annexed at the last to which all the other are disposed namely the right and possession of eternall lyfe which is giuen to the iustified For euen as that our most mightie Lorde in whom at once infinite iustice and mercies doe shine 〈◊〉 adiudgeth all sinners which doe not repent them to eternall punishments so assumeth hee all truly penitent to eternall life These theÌ„ are the benefitâ— which that onely benefite of Iustification comprehendeth in it selfe which Iustification Saint Augustine esteemeth more then Creation for God created heauen earth by his onelie word but that hee might truly sanctifie man he 〈◊〉 his blood and suffered so many and so diuers tortures for him If therefore wee are indebted to this God such and so many wayes for our creation howe much more owe wee him for our sanctification which benefite by how much more greater labors and afflictions it is attained by so much the more it obligeth vs. But although a man doe not yet euidently know whether he be truly iustified yet euery one may haue great coÌ„iectures of his iustification amongst the which this is not the least namely the ameÌ„dment of life when as hee that was wont to perpetrate a thousand sinns in one day now committeth not one Hee that is such a one let him remember with what iust cause he is bound to serue such a sanctifier who redeemed him deliuered him from so many euils stored him with so many blessings as are hetherto reheaâ—sed And if any man yet be entangled in the vngracious race of his life I knowe not by what meanes God may more mooue him to forsake that condition then if he set before his eyes all the â—â—â—lls incommodities and perrils which sinnes bring with them which a little before haue beene numbred vp by vs aâ— also in shewing him the treasure of great benefites which spring from this incomparable blessing The Argument The graces gifts of the holy-Ghost and those wonderfull effects which they worke in vs are such and so many that whether a man will or no except hee will be altogether ingratefull hee ought in leauing his loose behauiour to intend the seruice of God No lesse are the benefites of Baptisme and most great bounties of the Sacrament of the Eucharist all which inuite vs to the amendment of our liues CHAP. 12. THose things which we haue hetherto spoken comprehende not as yet all those kinds of benefits which the holy ghost worketh in the soule of a man that is iustified neyther is Gods liberalitie concluded in those termes For it suffiseth not the diuine Spirit to haue led man in by the gate of iustice but after that man hath entred hee is likewise assisted by the same Spirit and is led by the hand into all his wayes till the waues of this stormy sea beeing ouer-ceased hee attaine safe and secure to the hauen of saluation For after that by the means of the foresaid benefite the holy ghost hath entred into the iustified soule hee sitteth not there idle it suâ—ficeth him not to grace the soule with his presence but with his vertue also hee sanctifieth the same working in her and with her whatsoeuer is conuenient for her saluation Hee sitteth there like the Father of a familie in his house gouerning the same hee sitteth there like a Maister in a schoole administring it like a gardner in his garden trimming it like a king in his kingdom ruling it like the Sun in the world illuminating it Finally like the soule in the body giuing him lyfe sence motion not as the forme in his matter but as the Father of his familie in his houshold What therefore is more blessed and more to bee desired then for a man to haue in him-selfe such a guest such a guyde such a companion such a gouernour finallie such a tutor and helper who beeing all in all worketh also all things in the soule in which it abideth But especially like fire hee illuminateth our vnderstanding inflameth our will and exalteth vs from the earth vnto the heauens Hee like a Doue maketh vs simple milde peaceable and friendes to all men Hee like a clowd cooleth vs and defendeth vâ— from the burning lust of the flesh and tempereth the madnes and fury of our passions Finally hee like a â—â—hement winde mooueth and inclineth our will to all goodnes seâ—ering the same and drawing it away from all euill inclinations vntill 〈◊〉 last the iustified attaine that perfection that all the vices are hatefull vnto them whicâ— they first loued and the vertues beloued which they 〈◊〉 hated As Dauid manifestly coÌ„fesseth the same to haue chaunced vnto himselfe For hee sayth in a certaine place That hee hated and abhorred iniquitie And in another place That heâ— delighted in the way of â—he â—estimonies of our Lord euen as in all â—iches The reason was because the holie Ghost had â—â—illed into 〈◊〉 soule the woâ—â—wood of earthly things and the honey of the diuine Commaundements in which thou seest manifestly that all our blessings are to be ascribed to this holy Spirit so that if wee decline from euill he is the cause if we doe good wee doe it by his meanes if we perseuer in goodnes by him wee peâ—seuer and if reward be giuen for good by him it is giuen Heere also no small oâ—casion and matter iâ— offred vs to discouâ—se of the benefites of the Sacraments which are but as it were the instruments of our iustification but especially of Baptisme and the Eâ—câ—â—rist For 〈◊〉 Baptisme we are clensed from originall sinne deliuered from the power of the deuil made the 〈◊〉 of God and 〈◊〉 of his kingdom In Baptisme my brother Christ espoused thy soule vnto himselfe and decâ—ed it with iâ—wels iemâ— woâ—thy so high an order of which 〈◊〉 are grace vertue the gift of the â—â—ly Ghost and others 〈…〉 ornaments such as Isaac 〈…〉 Rebecca when hee tooke her to wife What therfore hast thou doâ—â—e that thou shouldst deserue to receiue the least of these things How many thousand I say not of men but of nations are excluded from these blessings by the iust iudgement of God What had become of thee if thou hadst beene borne amongst these nations yf thou hadst not attayned the true knowledge of god but hadst adored blocks stones Howe much art thou indebted to thy Lord God that amidst so great infinite a number of reprobates he would that thou shouldst be reckoned among the
to which the iust doe direct their course when-so-euer anie tempest of this world dooth assaile them and like a strong shield wherein all our enemies darts are receaued without any wound It is as it were a gadge or prouant hidden to â—hich in time of famine all the poore maâ— repaire and take bread It is that Tabernacle and that shaddowe which our Lord promiseth by Esay that it should be to his elect a shelter in the heate of the day and a couert from the storme and raine that is from all aduersity and prosperity of this worlde Fâ—nally it is a medicine and common remedy for all our euils For it is most certaine that what soeuer we iustly faithfully and prudently hope from God we shall receaue the same so that it be necessary for our saluation and pertaine therevnto Therefore Cyprian caleth the mercy of GOD an inexhaunst fountaine of goodnes and hope or a vessell of confidence wherein those benefites are contayned and hee sayth that according to the quantity of the vessell the proportion of the remedy shall bee likewise correspondent For in regard of the fountaine the water of mercy shall neuer faile Euery place sayth our Lorde to the chyldren of Israell which the step of your foote shall tread vpon I will giue you So all the mercy vpoÌ„ which a man shall settle his foote shall be his The wicked also haue a certaine hope yet not a liuing but a deade hope for sinne taketh away the lyfe thereof therfore their hope worketh not in them the effects which we haue aboue rehearsed Of thys hope it is written The hope of the wicked is like the downe that is tossed vp like the light foame which is scattered by the storme like the â—moake which is dispersed by the winde By which you may perceiue howe vaine the hope of the wicked is And not onely is this hope vaine but hurtfull deceitfull and dangerous also as GOD warneth by the Prophet Wo vnto you you sonnes forsakers that is you that haue forsaken your Father saith our Lord that you might doe counsaile but not of me c. hoping for helpe in the strength of Pharao and hauing trust in the shadow of Egypt And Pharaos strength shall be confusion vnto you that which followeth And in the chapter which foloweth Woe to you that descende into Egipt for help hoping in your horses c. You see heere that the hope of the wicked is flesh of the good spirit the one of them to bee nought els then man the other to be God So that what difference there is between god man the same is there founde betweene hope and hope What difference there is betweene both the hopes the Prophet Ieremie aptly describeth Chapter 17. Cursed saith hee is the man that trusteth in man c And after hee hath expounded this malediction he opposeth the blessing of the righteous Blessed saith he is the man that trusteth in our Lord c. ¶ Of these sixe fore-sayde Priuiledges and their contraries hath he entreated lib 1 part 2 of the Guide of a sinner Chapters 13 14 15 16 17 18. The Argument The riches of vertue are not circumscribed within these priuiledges only but they haue also other six annexed vnto them no lesse valuable theÌ„ the former as are That it maketh the man in whom it abideth possessor of the true liberty of thâ— Spirit and free from all perturbâ—tions That it filleth the hart with incredible peace That God heareth the prayers of good men That the diuine assistance is alwayes neere them in all their tribulations That all good things are bestowed on the godly which are any wayes necessary in this life That the death of the righteous is pleasant blessed peaceable to which goods so many euils are opposed which make the life of dissolute men miserâ—ble and vnhappy CHAP. 15. THe seauenth priuiledge of Vertue is the true liberty of the minde of which the Apostle speaketh Where the Spirit of our Lord is there is liberty Thys liberty our Lorde promised the Iewes when he sayd If you shall continue in my sayings you shall truly be my disciples and you shall knowe the truth and the truth shall deliuer you that is shall giue you true liberty They answered hâ—m We are the seed of Abraham and we haue not as yet serued any man how sayst thou then yee shall be free Iesus answered said vnto them Verily verily I say vnto you Euery one that doth sin is the slaue of sin now the seruant remaineth not in the house for euer but the sonne remaineth for euer If therfore the Son hath deliuered you you shal be truly free In which words there is a double liberty insinuated a false and a true The false is theyrs who haue theyr body free but their soule captiue subiect to the tyrannie of their own passions and sinnes such as was that of Alexander the great who beeing King of the whole worlde was a slaue to his owne appetites and vices The true is of those which haue theyr mindes voyde of all thoâ—e tyrants although they haue theyr bodie sometimes free somtimes thrale and captiue Such as was that of the Apostle Saint Paule who although he were captiue and held in bonds yet in spirit he flew thorow the heauens and by the doctrine of his Epistles seâ— at liberty the whole world This true liberty is of those that follow vertue but the false is of those that lye drowned in vice and sin ¶ Of this liberty of the good thraldome of the wicked there is a most excellent and copious treatise in the first booke of the Guide of a sinner part 2. chap. 19. to which place we refer the Reader The eyght priuiledge is the peace of the interior man which the studious in verâ—ue doe enioy Now it â—s to be noted that there arâ— three sorts of peace The one with our neighbour of which Dauid speaketh when he sayth I was peaceable with those that hated peace when I spake vnto them they imâ—ugned mee without a cause Another peace is with GOD of which the Apostle sayth Being iustified therefore by fayth let vs haue peace with GOD. The thyrd is that which a man hath with himselfe Nowe that I say thus let no man admire for it appeareth that in one and the same man there are foundeâ— two men and they contrary the one against the other as are the interior and exterior or the spirit and flesh the appetite and reason VVhich contrarietie not onely combatteth the minde with cruell assaults but troubleth the whole man also with his passions ardent desires and raging hunger The godly therefore hauing grace the gouernour of aâ—â— their sences appetites and all their wil resigned into the hands of god are not by any encounter so perturbed as that they loose theyr interior peace This peace is promised by our Lord to the louers of vertue by the kingly prophet
the nature of a yoake is to bee heauie To this I aunswere that the reason hereof is this because our Lord lightneth the same as he promiseth by his prophet And I will be vnto them as hee that lightneth theyr yoake vpon theyr shoulders What wonder is it therefore if the yoake bee light which our Lorde sustaineth lifteth vp and as it were he himselfe beareth If the bush burned and was not consumed because our Lord was in it what wonder is it that the burthen shoulde be light if in the same the sayd Lord be that helpeth vs to beare it Will yee that I showe yee as well the one as the other in one and the same person Heare what the holy Apostle sayth Wee suffer tribulation in all things yet â—re wee not troubled we are approued but not forsaken we suffer persecution but are not left destitute we are huÌ„bled but not confounded wee are cast downe but we perrish not Behold heere on the one side there is labour trauell on the other comfort and sweetnes which our Lorde yeeldeth to them Truly the Prophet Esay insinuateth the same also when hee saith They that trust in the Lorde shall change their fortitude and shall assume winges as it were an Eagle shall runne and not be trauailed shall walke and not be weary Doost thou see heere the yoke lightned by grace seest thou the fortitude of the flesh changed into the fortitude of the spirit or that I may speake better the fortitude of man into the fortitude of God Seest thou howe the holy Prophet concealeth not eyther the trouble or the quiet Thou hast not therefore my brother any cause for which thou shouldst abhor this way although it be wearisome and difficult when so many so mighty the meanes be that make it plaine and easie The Argument A man ought not to deferre his repentance and amendment of life from day to day but presently turne vnto our Lord and repent for all his sinnes whereby hee hath offended the deuine Maiestie and his neighbour CHAP. 22. WEll therefore my brother if on the one side there be so many and so effectuall reasons which call vs to the amendment of our lyues and on the other side we haue no iust excuse that may induce vs from reformation of our wayes Tell me I pray thee how long doost thou deferre thy repentance whâ—n at the length wilt thou begin a bettâ—r manner of life Looke into I pray theeâ— thy fore-passed life and search all those yeeres which thou hast liued râ—gard the age in which thou now liuest and thou shâ—lt vnderstand thâ—t it is now time nay rather that the t me is past in which for thy offences thou wert to repent turne to God Remember thou art a Christian regenerated by the water of Baptisme that thou hast God for thy Father the Church for thy Mother the milk of the Gospell a dainty that thou art nourished by the Apostolicall Euangelicall doctrine that which is more worthy with the bread of Angels that is with the most sacred Sacrament of Christes bodie and blood and by all these nothing at all bettered but to haue liued no lesse dissolutely then if thou hadst beene an Ethnique without hauing any knowledge of God For tell me what kinde of sinne is it which thou hast not committed what forbidden tree is there whose fruite thou hast not affected what fielde which thy lust hath not ouer-past what euer hath beene offered to thy sight that thou hast not desired what appetite hast thou euer resisted vnder the remembrance of God and Christian profession what els more couldst thou haue done if thou hadst not had faith if thou expectedst no other life after this If that strickt iudgement of God were not to be feared what is thy life but a continuall web of sin a dunghill of vices a way beset with thornes and a rebellion against God with whoÌ„ hast thou hetherto liued but with thine owne appetites with the flesh with ambition with yâ— world These were thy gods these thy Idols which thou seruedst whoÌ„ thou calledst vpon Tell me what respect hadst thou of Gods law obedience towards him euen no more didst thou feare him then iâ— he had bin a wooden God For it is most certaine that there are many Christians that with the same facility where-with they would sinne if they beleeued God were not doe also now sin notwithding they beleeue that there is a God they offend no lesse offending one then they would do if they beleeued none And what greater iniury may be done to the diuine Maiesty Finally beleeuing all those things which Christian Religion proposeth to be beleeued thou hast so liued as any other wold haue liued who thought all our faith to be but an olde wiues tale and very ridiculous toyes And if the multitude of thy sinnes that are past terrifie thee not the facility where-with thou coÌ„mittedst them stir thee not at least-wise what doth not his Maiesty and highnes moue thee against whom thou hast sinned Lift vp thine eyes behold the immensity and greatnes of that Lord whoÌ„ the powers of heauen adore before whose Maiesty lies prostrate whatsoeuer the circuit of the world containeth in whose presence whatsoeuer is created is naught else but a light strawe and see how vnwoorthy it is that thou so abiect a worme as thou art darest so often offend and prouoke the eyes of so great a Maiestie vnto anger Consider the fearefull greatnes of his iustice and the memorable punishments which froÌ„ the beginning hetherto hee hath exercised in the world with whom he hath persecuted sinnes not onely in perticuler persons but in whole Kingdomes Citties Prouinces also yea in the whole world neither in the world only but in the heauens not only in strangers sinners but also against his most innocent sonne who would satisfie for all that which we ought Nowe if that be done in a greene wood and for other mens sins what shall be done in a dry and for our owne sinns What therefore more fondly more imprudently may be done then that a vile miserable man durst delude God who hath so powerful hands that if he extend them and touch him with them with a verie little touch hee can thrust him headlong into the depth of hell Mark besides this the patience of this Lord who so long time exspecteth thee as long as thou hast offended him and if thou after so many ritches long suffering of patience where-with hee hath hetherto exspected thee perseuer in abusing his mercy prouoking his wrath He will shake his sword and bende his bow in which he hath prepared the vessels of death and he will shoote his arrowes against thee Wey the profundity and bottomlesse pit of his iudgements of which wee reade and daily see admirable miracles and examples Let vs behold Salomon after his so admirable wisedome after his edition of three thousand