demolish_n of_o the_o pantheon_n they_o have_v repair_v it_o under_o another_o name_n rotunda_n and_o so_o far_o be_v they_o from_o christianize_a of_o pagan_n that_o they_o have_v paganize_v christian_n it_o be_v a_o easy_a matter_n may_v we_o here_o expatiate_v to_o make_v those_o thing_n more_o full_o and_o exact_o to_o appear_v as_o likewise_o how_o that_o many_o even_o great_a and_o learned_a person_n in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n do_v unanimous_o accord_v in_o the_o case_n and_o have_v lose_v all_o shame_n do_v glory_n in_o this_o same_o mymmick_a and_o apish_a substitution_n but_o what_o have_v be_v say_v may_v suffice_v as_o it_o be_v by_o the_o way_n plain_o enough_o to_o discover_v they_o likeas_a pagan_a idolatry_n and_o superstition_n have_v be_v the_o cause_n of_o such_o a_o prodigious_a extravagancy_n we_o may_v likewise_o with_o no_o small_a probability_n assert_v that_o the_o follower_n of_o martion_n arrius_n nestorius_n eutiche_n and_o other_o heretic_n who_o mar_v or_o destroy_v the_o orthodox_n doctrine_n concern_v the_o humanity_n of_o jesus_n christ_n be_v the_o author_n or_o abettor_n of_o transubstantiation_n and_o those_o that_o make_v way_n for_o the_o entrance_n of_o that_o gross_a opinion_n which_o be_v a_o stone_n of_o stumble_a both_o to_o jew_n and_o mahometan_n and_o the_o main_a obstacle_n that_o forestall_v their_o closure_n with_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o gospel_n witness_n on_o that_o behalf_n the_o famous_a averrhoe_n who_o say_v he_o never_o find_v any_o religion_n more_o absurd_a than_o that_o of_o those_o who_o pretend_v to_o make_v their_o own_o god_n and_o then_o to_o eat_v he_o this_o be_v the_o reason_n why_o thenceforth_o take_v up_o a_o resolution_n he_o cry_v out_o i_o will_v soon_o choose_v to_o die_v and_o that_o my_o soul_n may_v be_v with_o the_o philosopher_n than_o to_o have_v any_o communion_n with_o the_o christian_a communion_n whereunto_o may_v well_o be_v add_v what_o be_v report_v by_o seiur_fw-fr de_fw-fr boulaye_n le_fw-fr goux_fw-fr in_o his_o travel_n namely_o that_o himself_o and_o his_o companion_n all_o christian_n be_v by_o the_o turk_n immure_v in_o some_o certain_a prison_n in_o anatolia_n suffer_v many_o affront_n and_o injury_n from_o they_o who_o unto_o the_o rest_n super_fw-la add_v this_o as_o the_o severe_a of_o all_o that_o they_o be_v the_o disciple_n and_o worshipper_n of_o mange_n dieu_n the_o breaden_a god_n these_o many_o tumultuary_a revolution_n and_o fearful_a disturbance_n that_o befall_v the_o church_n which_o shall_v be_v note_v hereafter_o shall_v not_o notwithstanding_o scandalize_v the_o faithful_a this_o be_v no_o other_o than_o what_o be_v foretell_v and_o we_o know_v what_o that_o dreadful_a comination_n of_o our_o lord_n be_v touch_v 5._o the_o remove_n of_o the_o candlestick_n out_o of_o his_o place_n in_o those_o church_n which_o do_v not_o continue_v in_o their_o first_o work_n and_o that_o of_o st._n etc._n paul_n in_o his_o epistle_n to_o the_o roman_n who_o consider_v as_o proselyte_v from_o gentilism_n and_o upon_o that_o account_n call_v they_o the_o branch_n of_o a_o wild_a olive-tree_n who_o be_v transplant_v and_o ingraff_v into_o the_o genuine_a and_o true_a olive_n namely_o jesus_n christ_n 5._o descend_v of_o the_o jew_n according_a to_o the_o flesh_n in_o who_o all_o the_o promise_n be_v make_v to_o the_o father_n he_o declare_v unto_o they_o that_o in_o case_n they_o shall_v through_o supercilious_a pride_n and_o ambition_n magnify_v and_o over-advance_a themselves_o above_o the_o native_a branch_n who_o for_o their_o sake_n be_v break_v off_o they_o may_v just_o expect_v the_o like_a entertainment_n and_o non-indulgence_n but_o that_o which_o be_v yet_o more_o considerable_a be_v the_o grand_a apostasy_n and_o defection_n which_o the_o spirit_n of_o god_n have_v advertise_v we_o shall_v happen_v under_o the_o manifestation_n of_o the_o man_n of_o sin_n 1._o have_v be_v please_v in_o divers_a place_n to_o notify_v to_o we_o both_o the_o time_n of_o his_o rise_n and_o the_o place_n of_o his_o residence_n the_o colour_n of_o his_o apparel_n the_o number_n of_o his_o name_n the_o nature_n of_o his_o doctrine_n even_o to_o the_o very_o least_o circumstance_n which_o may_v any_o wise_a tend_v to_o a_o particular_a designation_n of_o he_o to_o the_o end_n that_o he_o may_v be_v discern_v when_o exhibit_v and_o fellowship_n with_o he_o shun_v as_o be_v of_o all_o thing_n in_o the_o world_n the_o most_o pestilential_a st._n paul_n inform_v we_o &c_n that_o in_o his_o time_n the_o mystery_n of_o iniquity_n shall_v begin_v to_o work_v and_o that_o that_o which_o shall_v hinder_v his_o manifestation_n shall_v be_v the_o then_o prevail_a power_n in_o the_o earth_n upon_o who_o ruin_n the_o kingdom_n of_o antichrist_n shall_v be_v erect_v and_o it_o be_v very_o probable_a that_o this_o be_v the_o main_a reason_n why_o the_o primitive_a christian_n ever_o be_v so_o importunate_a in_o their_o prayer_n to_o god_n for_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n as_o wise_o foresee_v that_o the_o destruction_n and_o overthrow_n thereof_o will_v produce_v a_o lamentable_a revolution_n in_o the_o church_n and_o the_o revelation_n of_o that_o man_n of_o sin_n whereof_o without_o all_o doubt_n they_o have_v some_o previous_a advertisement_n give_v they_o by_o the_o apostle_n â—â—r_n in_o the_o same_o chapter_n where_o that_o prophesy_n be_v contain_v he_o bespeak_v they_o thus_o yâ—_n know_v what_o withhold_v etc._n etc._n and_o remember_v you_o not_o that_o when_o i_o be_v yet_o with_o you_o i_o tell_v you_o these_o thing_n where_o out_o of_o a_o holy_a prudence_n he_o express_v himself_o in_o a_o covert_a manner_n leave_v otherwise_o he_o may_v expose_v himself_o to_o the_o rancour_n and_o malice_n both_o of_o potentate_n and_o people_n who_o be_v already_o but_o too_o much_o foment_v and_o incense_v into_o a_o opposition_n to_o the_o faithful_a this_o be_v the_o very_a persuasion_n of_o the_o ancient_a doctor_n of_o the_o church_n touch_v this_o matter_n some_o of_o who_o testimony_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o importance_n of_o the_o subject_n and_o for_o justification_n of_o our_o own_o sense_n therein_o we_o shall_v here_o subjoin_v tertullian_n answer_v to_o a_o question_n by_o himself_o propound_v in_o the_o case_n 1._o what_o else_o be_v this_o say_v he_o than_o the_o roman_a empire_n who_o apostate-party_n disperse_v themselves_o into_o ten_o several_a kingdom_n shall_v gain_v follower_n to_o antichrist_n and_o than_o shall_v that_o wicked_a be_v reveal_v st._n i_o express_v himself_o thus_o algos_n antichrist_n shall_v not_o appeaâ—_n till_o the_o roman_a empire_n be_v destroy_v and_o the_o nation_n revolt_v from_o it_o that_o which_o st._n paul_n dare_v not_o speak_v open_o for_o fear_v lest_o by_o so_o do_v he_o may_v have_v accelerate_a upon_o the_o church_n a_o persecution_n which_o be_v then_o but_o new_o hatch_v st._n etc._n chrysostome_n give_v the_o same_o reason_n for_o it_o for_o say_v he_o as_o long_o as_o the_o dread_n of_o that_o great_a empire_n shall_v continue_v no_o person_n will_v with_o his_o good_a will_v submit_v himself_o to_o antichrist_n but_o when_o that_o shall_v be_v once_o overthrow_v he_o shall_v possess_v himself_o of_o the_o vacant_a empire_n and_o usurp_v dominion_n over_o both_o god_n and_o man_n furthermore_o that_o be_v well_o worthy_a of_o our_o consideration_n which_o the_o belove_a disciple_n of_o our_o lord_n teach_v we_o in_o his_o first_o general_a epistle_n 18._o namely_o that_o in_o the_o last_o time_n for_o thus_o he_o describe_v the_o gospel-oeconomy_n since_o we_o ought_v not_o to_o expect_v any_o other_o in_o which_o they_o have_v learn_v that_o antich_n shall_v appear_v there_o be_v already_o many_o antichrist_n and_o such_o in_o effect_n be_v ebion_n and_o cerinthus_n who_o teach_v that_o jesus_n christ_n be_v not_o the_o son_n of_o god_n nor_o coessential_a with_o the_o father_n those_o will_v have_v destroy_v his_o divinity_n and_o he_o who_o shall_v by_o way_n of_o eminency_n bear_v the_o name_n of_o antichrist_n be_v as_o the_o same_o apostle_n teach_v guide_v by_o the_o very_a selfsame_a spirit_n of_o impiety_n and_o error_n shall_v endeavour_v what_o in_o he_o lie_v the_o ruin_n of_o the_o truth_n of_o his_o humanity_n the_o glory_n of_o his_o royalty_n the_o dignity_n of_o his_o priesthood_n and_o the_o excellency_n of_o his_o prophecy_n and_o indeed_o what_o less_o can_v be_v say_v of_o he_o who_o be_v represent_v to_o we_o as_o the_o person_n that_o shall_v oppose_v himself_o to_o all_o that_o be_v call_v god_n 4._o or_o be_v worship_v and_o that_o even_o to_o the_o be_v seat_v in_o the_o temple_n of_o god_n that_o be_v to_o say_v according_a as_o all_o the_o father_n do_v interpret_v it_o the_o church_n of_o christ_n which_o may_v give_v we_o to_o understand_v according_a to_o the_o dialect_n of_o holy_a scripture_n that_o he_o
therefore_o he_o call_v jesus_n christ_n a_o worker_n of_o sign_n add_v that_o by_o they_o christ_n be_v represent_v and_o receive_v whence_o maximus_n his_o scholar_n hierarch_n who_o live_v about_o the_o year_n 630._o we_o attain_v not_o to_o a_o immediate_a discovery_n of_o the_o thing_n themselves_o in_o matter_n divine_a but_o we_o arrive_v at_o perfection_n through_o the_o intervention_n of_o sign_n such_o as_o be_v the_o cup_n of_o blessing_n as_o the_o apostle_n call_v it_o and_o the_o bread_n which_o we_o break_v those_o thing_n be_v sign_n only_o not_o the_o truth_n itself_o moreover_o recommend_v to_o consideration_n the_o expression_n of_o that_o same_o dionysius_n call_v theâ—reopagite_n â—reopagite_z note_v say_v he_o that_o he_o every_o where_o term_n the_o divine_a sacrifice_n symbolical_a or_o figurative_a and_o that_o the_o holy_a offering_n be_v sign_n of_o more_o real_a heavenly_a thing_n but_o towards_o the_o year_n 840._o some_o through_o their_o hyperbolical_a term_n other_o through_o question_n move_v touch_v the_o alteration_n of_o sign_n do_v by_o degree_n give_v occasion_n for_o conceit_v of_o a_o new_a opinion_n concern_v the_o sacrament_n which_o be_v in_o fine_a in_o the_o year_n 1059._o ripen_v into_o perfection_n it_o be_v declare_v in_o the_o lateran_n council_n under_o nicholas_n the_o second_o 2._o that_o the_o â—read_n and_o the_o wine_n be_v the_o very_a body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n and_o that_o he_o be_v sensible_o feel_v break_a and_o crumble_v by_o the_o tooth_n of_o believer_n expression_n absurd_a and_o impious_a and_o disow_v by_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n at_o this_o day_n we_o shall_v here_o in_o pursuit_n of_o the_o order_n of_o time_n annex_v to_o all_o those_o testimony_n of_o father_n by_o we_o produce_v that_o which_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o roman_a decretal_a collect_v by_o gratian_n the_o father_n of_o the_o canonist_n who_o live_v about_o the_o year_n 1160._o he_o in_o the_o second_o distinction_n of_o the_o consecration_n in_o the_o canon_n hoc_fw-la est_fw-la express_v himself_o thus_o the_o heavenly_a â—read_n which_o be_v the_o flesh_n of_o christ_n be_v in_o a_o peculiar_a respect_n call_v the_o body_n of_o christ_n howbeit_o to_o speak_v true_o it_o be_v a_o sacred_a sign_n of_o christ_n body_n to_o wit_n of_o he_o who_o become_v visible_a palpable_a mortal_a be_v at_o last_o crucify_v and_o upon_o the_o gloss_n of_o the_o doctor_n have_v these_o word_n worthy_a of_o consideration_n the_o heavenly_a sacrament_n wherein_o the_o flesh_n of_o christ_n be_v true_o represent_v be_v call_v the_o body_n of_o christ_n but_o improper_o for_o it_o be_v so_o call_v after_o a_o manner_n congruous_a and_o peculiar_a to_o itself_o howbeit_o not_o according_a to_o the_o real_a truth_n of_o the_o thing_n but_o by_o way_n of_o a_o significant_a mystery_n so_o that_o the_o sense_n run_v thus_o it_o be_v call_v the_o body_n of_o christ_n that_o be_v to_o say_v this_o be_v thereby_o signify_v judge_v then_o sober_a reader_n how_o much_o and_o how_o far_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n be_v at_o present_a depart_v from_o the_o sense_n and_o belief_n of_o the_o ancient_a father_n even_o that_o of_o the_o time_n of_o the_o famous_a canonist_n gratian._n we_o will_v conclude_v this_o chapter_n with_o that_o which_o we_o read_v in_o justin_n martyr_v his_o second_o apology_n for_o christian_n to_o the_o end_n that_o it_o may_v appear_v what_o the_o practice_n be_v of_o pure_a antiquity_n as_o well_o in_o the_o celebration_n of_o the_o holy_a supper_n as_o in_o all_o the_o other_o part_n of_o the_o divine_a service_n of_o the_o primitive_a church_n and_o that_o one_o may_v thereby_o be_v able_a to_o judge_v who_o approach_v near_a thereunto_o whether_o those_o of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n which_o have_v whole_o deace_v and_o pervert_v the_o model_n of_o true_a religion_n and_o utter_o destroy_v that_o spiritual_a worship_n which_o we_o owe_v to_o god_n or_o those_o who_o to_o save_v themselves_o from_o her_o pit_n of_o error_n &_o dunghill_n of_o superstition_n have_v abandon_v her_o communion_n behold_v then_o how_o that_o pious_a author_n speak_v antonin_n upon_o the_o sabbath_n day_n we_o assemble_v ourselves_o both_o in_o city_n and_o country_n in_o one_o place_n the_o lecture_n be_v make_v from_o the_o write_n of_o the_o prophet_n or_o the_o apostle_n the_o lecturer_n cease_v he_o that_o preside_v make_v the_o exhortation_n admonish_v to_o a_o imitation_n of_o those_o excellent_a thing_n which_o do_v we_o rise_v up_o and_o pray_v to_o god_n after_o this_o they_o present_v he_o of_o the_o fraternity_n that_o preside_v with_o bread_n and_o drink_n of_o wine_n and_o water_n which_o he_o receive_v yield_v praise_n and_o glory_n to_o the_o father_n of_o all_o in_o the_o name_n of_o his_o son_n and_o by_o his_o holy_a spirit_n in_o which_o act_n of_o thanksgiving_n he_o be_v the_o more_o prolix_a to_o the_o end_n that_o they_o may_v be_v render_v worthy_a of_o those_o thing_n through_o that_o spirit_n and_o prayer_n and_o thanksgiving_n be_v finish_v all_o the_o people_n present_a gives_z consent_n by_o acclamation_n say_v amen_o which_o be_v to_o say_v in_o the_o hebrew_n tongue_n so_o be_v it_o now_o after_o that_o the_o precedent_n have_v give_v thanks_o and_o all_o the_o people_n have_v by_o acclamation_n consent_v those_o who_o be_v name_v deacon_n with_o we_o administer_v to_o all_o that_o be_v present_a bread_n wine_n and_o water_n be_v bless_v and_o carry_v the_o same_o to_o such_o as_o be_v absent_a and_o this_o repast_n be_v with_o we_o call_v the_o eucharist_n proceed_v we_o to_o another_o point_n and_o view_v the_o sequel_n and_o progress_n of_o those_o innovation_n anno_fw-la 1055._o at_o this_o time_n under_o victor_n ii_o the_o redemption_n of_o penance_n be_v introduce_v for_o it_o be_v enact_v that_o they_o may_v be_v lawful_o convert_v into_o penalty_n of_o another_o nature_n as_o pecuniary_a mulct_n under_o the_o notion_n of_o alm_n donative_n bestow_v in_o favour_n of_o the_o church_n pilgrimage_n and_o other_o thing_n equivalent_a proportionable_o to_o the_o year_n of_o penance_n allot_v they_o and_o that_o such_o as_o have_v not_o wherewithal_o to_o accommodate_v themselves_o herein_o may_v redeem_v their_o year_n of_o penance_n with_o the_o number_n of_o psalm_n sing_v by_o they_o with_o fast_n in_o the_o strength_n of_o bread_n and_o water_n with_o scourge_v and_o scarify_n of_o themselves_o and_o other_o kind_n of_o voluntary_a mortification_n whence_o the_o custom_n of_o whip_v proceed_v and_o from_o the_o same_o source_n the_o batuss_n themselves_o and_o penitent_n now_o by_o those_o exchange_n and_o redemption_n the_o ancient_a discipline_n be_v utter_o subvert_v we_o have_v see_v that_o the_o indulgence_n be_v no_o other_o than_o certain_a relaxation_n or_o limitation_n of_o church-penalty_n intend_v for_o curtail_v of_o the_o time_n prescribe_v to_o penitent_n before_o that_o they_o can_v be_v readmit_v to_o the_o communion_n but_o the_o virtue_n of_o those_o indulgence_n be_v afterward_o extend_v beyond_o this_o world_n for_o shorten_v of_o the_o year_n of_o their_o abode_n in_o purgatory_n a_o thing_n which_o the_o primitive_a christian_n never_o once_o dream_v of_o we_o have_v likewise_o observe_v that_o the_o penitent_n who_o ordinary_o be_v very_o numerous_a tender_v themselves_o to_o the_o church_n have_v their_o face_n cover_v with_o ash_n in_o token_n of_o humility_n from_o whence_o it_o be_v that_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n derive_v that_o vain_a ceremony_n of_o ash-wednesday_n at_o the_o begin_n of_o lent_n and_o in_o this_o action_n they_o sing_v the_o very_a same_o thing_n which_o they_o sing_v heretofore_o when_o as_o there_o be_v any_o number_n of_o person_n do_v of_o public_a penance_n anno_fw-la 1090._o urban_n ii_o that_o he_o may_v advance_v superstition_n ordain_v about_o the_o year_n 1090._o that_o upon_o every_o saturday_n a_o mass_n shall_v be_v say_v in_o honour_n of_o the_o virgin_n mary_n chaplet_n or_o pater-noster_n be_v at_o the_o same_o time_n invent_v by_o peter_n the_o hermit_n 9_o together_o with_o the_o office_n and_o hour_n of_o our_o lady_n anno_fw-la 1160._o alexander_n iii_o decree_v the_o canonization_n of_o saint_n and_o ordain_v that_o none_o shall_v be_v from_o thenceforward_a acknowledge_v saint_n but_o who_o the_o pope_n first_o declare_v such_o anno_fw-la 1212._o christ_n corporal_a presence_n in_o the_o sacrament_n have_v already_o gain_v some_o credit_n but_o they_o be_v not_o as_o yet_o agree_v upon_o the_o pretend_a conversion_n of_o sign_n behold_v then_o how_o that_o a_o little_a after_o the_o year_n 1215._o in_o the_o lateran_n council_n innocent_a iii_o determine_v the_o form_n thereof_o who_o will_v all_o to_o believe_v that_o the_o bread_n be_v transubstantiate_v into_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n and_o the_o wine_n into_o his_o blood_n thus_o be_v transubstantiation_n ratify_v and_o that_o
as_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n of_o bohemia_n be_v through_o mean_n of_o their_o preach_a and_o doctrine_n reduce_v from_o obedience_n to_o the_o pope_n and_o the_o ceremony_n of_o the_o romish_a church_n the_o council_n of_o constance_n require_v king_n wenceslaus_n to_o send_v the_o say_a huss_n thither_o to_o who_o the_o emperor_n sigismond_n give_v very_o ample_a letter_n of_o safe-conduct_n to_o the_o end_n that_o he_o may_v not_o scruple_n to_o surrender_v himself_o yet_o notwithstanding_o without_o any_o regard_n have_v thereunto_o he_o be_v within_o twenty_o six_o day_n after_o his_o arrival_n commit_v to_o prison_n and_o after_o a_o hard_a and_o tedious_a incarceration_n most_o unjust_o condemn_v to_o be_v burn_v alive_a as_o a_o heretic_n howbeit_o he_o have_v clear_o demonstrate_v to_o they_o the_o truth_n of_o his_o doctrine_n by_o the_o word_n of_o god_n and_o the_o pregnant_a testimony_n of_o christian_a antiquity_n in_o pursuance_n whereof_o he_o maintain_v that_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n have_v depart_v from_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o apostle_n in_o pursuit_n of_o the_o riches_n and_o delight_n of_o the_o world_n hunt_v after_o dominion_n and_o primacy_n embezel_v church-goods_a which_o do_v of_o proper_a right_n belong_v tâ—_n the_o poor_a in_o pomp_n and_o filthy_a and_o infamous_a expense_n confound_v herewith_o the_o ordinance_n of_o god_n or_o at_o leastwise_o guilty_a of_o a_o voluntary_a and_o deliberate_a contempt_n of_o the_o same_o that_o the_o pope_n have_v no_o such_o authority_n as_o he_o challenge_v over_o the_o church_n and_o that_o indulgence_n be_v null_a that_o the_o bread_n and_o the_o wine_n remain_v untransubstantiate_v in_o the_o supper_n and_o that_o the_o communion_n shall_v be_v equal_o distribute_v to_o all_o under_o both_o kind_n that_o there_o be_v no_o such_o thing_n as_o purgatory_n that_o saint_n depart_v ought_v not_o to_o be_v invoke_v nor_o image_n worship_v and_o that_o all_o those_o thing_n with_o their_o like_a appendant_o have_v no_o other_o foundation_n than_o that_o of_o the_o corruption_n and_o vanity_n of_o a_o humane_a spirit_n parit_fw-la but_o forasmuch_o as_o the_o truth_n do_v ever_o purchase_v hatred_n from_o the_o wicked_a as_o be_v natural_o averse_a and_o adverse_a thereunto_o this_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o that_o cruel_a usage_n which_o he_o meet_v withal_o from_o his_o enemy_n which_o he_o endure_v with_o a_o true_o christian-constancy_n rehearse_v as_o he_o be_v go_v to_o the_o place_n of_o execution_n or_o rather_o of_o triumph_n diverse_a verse_n of_o the_o psalm_n especial_o of_o the_o 31st_o and_o 51st_o and_o oftentimes_o these_o word_n take_v partly_o out_o of_o the_o 31st_o i_o recommend_v my_o spirit_n into_o thy_o hand_n for_o thou_o have_v redeem_v i_o lord_n jesus_n thou_o god_n of_o truth_n and_o as_o the_o executioner_n be_v set_v fire_n to_o the_o faggot_n he_o say_v three_o time_n with_o a_o strong_a and_o loud_a voice_n jesus_n christ_n thou_o son_n of_o the_o live_a god_n have_v mercy_n upon_o i_o thus_o do_v this_o holy_a martyr_n finish_v all_o his_o labour_n resign_v his_o soul_n to_o god_n upon_o the_o 6_o of_o july_n 1415._o that_o other_o faithful_a witness_n of_o the_o truth_n jerome_n of_o prague_n do_v likewise_o seal_v the_o same_o with_o his_o blood_n upon_o the_o 30_o of_o may_v 1416_o after_o many_o sharp_a conflict_n with_o his_o adversary_n who_o he_o confound_v and_o strike_v dumb_a with_o the_o same_o weapon_n namely_o the_o word_n of_o god_n and_o the_o testimony_n of_o the_o ancient_a doctor_n of_o the_o church_n be_v endue_v with_o a_o admirable_a eloquence_n and_o vigour_n of_o spirit_n aretin_n he_o encounter_v death_n with_o such_o a_o ecstasy_n of_o joy_n that_o when-as_a they_o begin_v to_o kindle_v the_o faggot_n he_o begin_v to_o sing_v divine_a praise_n with_o a_o holy_a hymn_n which_o by_o the_o very_a relation_n of_o aeneas_n silvius_n who_o be_v afterward_o pope_n call_v pius_n two_o and_o of_o pogius_n of_o florence_n who_o be_v one_o of_o the_o spectator_n he_o continue_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o flame_n till_o that_o his_o blissful_a soul_n take_v wing_n for_o heaven_n there_o to_o bear_v a_o part_n in_o the_o harmonious_a new_a song_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o its_o saviour_n and_o the_o company_n of_o angel_n and_o all_o the_o saint_n and_o faithful_a one_o who_o tear_n be_v all_o for_o ever_o wipe_v away_o in_o that_o beatisick_n sabbatism_n of_o glory_n and_o eternal_a bliss_n but_o what_o shall_v we_o say_v more_o for_o the_o time_n will_v fail_v we_o shall_v we_o instance_n in_o all_o who_o after_o those_o two_o saithful_a witness_n espouse_v the_o defence_n of_o the_o same_o truth_n which_o the_o great_a part_n of_o they_o have_v as_o they_o before_o they_o seal_v with_o their_o blood_n we_o behove_v to_o make_v mention_n of_o that_o great_a assembly_n of_o person_n at_o douai_n in_o the_o year_n 1421_o who_o hold_v the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o waldenses_n of_o who_o a_o great_a number_n as_o be_v report_v by_o monstrelet_n be_v sacrifice_v to_o the_o flame_n cent._n of_o william_n white_a and_o alexander_n fabrice_n englishman_n who_o in_o the_o year_n 1429_o write_v in_o the_o defence_n of_o wickliff_n doctrine_n which_o reynauld_n peacock_n bishop_n of_o chichester_n in_o like_a manner_n maintain_v in_o the_o year_n 1457._o siles_n we_o behove_v likewise_o to_o show_v that_o george_n poggebrach_n king_n of_o bohemia_n together_o with_o his_o subject_n own_v to_o the_o day_n of_o his_o death_n the_o profession_n of_o the_o truth_n against_o the_o determination_n of_o rome_n and_o that_o the_o king_n of_o poland_n stand_v incline_v to_o its_o defence_n likewise_o that_o in_o the_o year_n 1480_o vsperg_n john_n of_o vessalia_n basil_n of_o groningue_n stephen_n bralfer_n and_o paul_n notary_n of_o tubinge_v doctor_n in_o divinity_n do_v in_o like_a manner_n in_o germany_n withstand_v the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o romish-church_n for_o control_v of_o who_o vanity_n and_o many_o corruption_n i_o savonarole_n be_v burn_v at_o florence_n in_o the_o year_n 1498_o notwithstanding_o which_o john_n francis_n picus_n count_n of_o mirandula_n fail_v not_o to_o write_v in_o his_o behalf_n and_o in_o like_a manner_n to_o reprehend_v the_o very_a same_o abuse_n that_o in_o the_o year_n 1505_o paul_n scriptoris_fw-la do_v in_o his_o lecture_n in_o the_o university_n of_o tubinge_v public_o declaim_v against_o transubstantiation_n and_o that_o in_o the_o year_n 1507_o thomas_n more_o of_o brockford_n a_o englishman_n be_v burn_v at_o norwich_n for_o preach_v against_o the_o then_o prevail_a superstition_n of_o the_o church_n we_o behove_v moreover_o to_o produce_v that_o goodly_a confession_n present_v in_o the_o year_n 1508_o to_o king_n vladislaus_n by_o the_o persecute_a waldenses_n in_o hungary_n which_o be_v exact_o conformable_a to_o that_o of_o the_o protestant_n and_o reform_a church_n and_o likewise_o observe_v all_o that_o be_v record_v by_o that_o great_a lawyer_n charles_n du_fw-fr moulin_n in_o his_o history_n of_o the_o french_a monarchy_n on_o purpose_n to_o give_v the_o world_n to_o understand_v what_o reception_n the_o doctrine_n and_o life_n of_o those_o of_o cabrieres_n and_o merindol_n find_v with_o king_n lewis_n xii_o which_o give_v such_o ample_a satisfaction_n to_o that_o great_a prince_n as_o that_o upon_o the_o report_n therein_o make_v to_o he_o of_o the_o same_o he_o swear_v that_o they_o have_v more_o goodness_n and_o worth_n in_o they_o than_o himself_o and_o all_o his_o subject_n beside_o final_o we_o behove_v in_o like_a manner_n for_o the_o honour_n of_o that_o incomparable_a monarch_n to_o add_v how_o that_o after_o the_o example_n of_o philip_n the_o fair_a one_o of_o his_o predecessor_n he_o quell_v the_o sauciness_n and_o petulancy_n of_o julius_n two_o who_o have_v excommunicate_v he_o have_v assemble_v a_o council_n at_o pisa_n in_o order_n to_o the_o reform_v of_o the_o church_n both_o in_o its_o head_n and_o member_n and_o cause_v batter_v the_o golden_a species_n with_o this_o inscription_n perdam_fw-la babylonis_fw-la nomen_fw-la c_o a_o d._n i_o will_v utter_o destroy_v the_o name_n of_o babylon_n and_o have_v not_o injurious_a death_n sudden_o snatch_v he_o away_o he_o have_v undoubted_o put_v a_o happy_a essay_n to_o a_o thorough_a reformation_n but_o enough_o of_o that_o we_o be_v now_o arrive_v at_o anno_fw-la 1517._o martin_n luther_n together_o with_o those_o his_o contemporary_n who_o god_n raise_v up_o for_o the_o same_o work_n do_v in_o this_o year_n strike_v that_o great_a blow_n which_o do_v so_o mighty_o shake_v the_o papal_a power_n and_o restore_v to_o sovereign_a prince_n who_o heretofore_o tremble_v under_o the_o censure_n of_o rome_n ruin_n that_o lawful_a though_o control_v authority_n which_o they_o hold_v of_o none_o but_o god_n himself_o and_o this_o be_v so_o marvellous_a that_o after_o that_o time_n the_o great_a part_n of_o germany_n the_o
cardinal_n prenestine_n to_o pope_n hadrian_n lest_o have_v confess_v her_o error_n and_o deviation_n in_o one_o point_n occasion_n may_v happy_o be_v from_o thence_o administer_v of_o examine_v of_o the_o rest_n and_o of_o resolve_v the_o same_o into_o a_o reference_n or_o com-promise_n this_o be_v thereason_n why_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n instead_o of_o redress_v abuse_n 1â—6_n have_v indeed_o confirm_v they_o all_o be_v therein_o carried-on_a according_a to_o the_o pope_n will_n and_o pleasure_n who_o be_v in_o that_o convention_n both_o judge_n and_o party_n whereupon_o monsieur_n de_fw-fr lansack_n one_o of_o the_o french_a ambassador_n in_o that_o council_n say_v very_o facetious_o in_o a_o letter_n to_o monfieur_fw-fr de_fw-fr lisle_n ambassador_n at_o rome_n that_o the_o pope_n have_v send_v the_o holy-ghost_n from_o rome_n to_o trent_n in_o a_o cloak-bag_n the_o legate_n and_o council_n act_v or_o enact_v nothing_o but_o what_o he_o appoint_v they_o and_o albeit_o several_a bishop_n incline_v to_o make_v some_o opposition_n in_o defence_n of_o the_o authority_n of_o their_o character_n yet_o this_o prove_v ineffectual_a they_o have_v in_o fine_a submit_v their_o neck_n under_o the_o papal-yoke_n though_o all_o this_o succeed_v very_o lucky_o according_a to_o the_o heart_n desire_v of_o the_o pope_n of_o rome_n yet_o notwithstanding_o from_o that_o time_n forward_o they_o conceive_v such_o a_o disgust_n and_o aversion_n to_o council_n that_o they_o never_o care_v more_o to_o propound_v the_o assemble_v of_o another_o fear_v lest_o they_o may_v set_v about_o that_o happy_a reformation_n which_o as_o have_v be_v say_v be_v with_o such_o importunity_n desire_v and_o so_o absolute_o necessary_a both_o in_o head_n and_o member_n all_o that_o they_o busy_v themselves_o about_o after_o that_o be_v what_o yet_o well_o become_v they_o the_o regulate_v of_o the_o hood_n hosen_n and_o shoe_n of_o monk_n the_o number_n of_o who_o instead_o of_o reduce_v they_o contrariwise_o augment_v under_o the_o badge_n of_o their_o saint_n francis_n dominicus_n ignatius_n loyola_n and_o some_o other_o modern_a one_o insomuch_o that_o the_o whole_a far_o from_o reform_v misusage_n tend_v only_o to_o foment_n scandal_n in_o such_o as_o be_v acquaint_v with_o true_a piety_n those_o reverend_a father_n have_v well_o nigh_o resolve_v all_o the_o christian_a religion_n and_o divine_a worship_n into_o the_o practice_n of_o numerous_a ceremony_n and_o superstitious_a observance_n for_o therein_o consist_v all_o their_o business_n scrupulous_o annex_v their_o profess_a sanctity_n to_o ridiculous_a mystical_a vestment_n and_o foppish_a fantastical_a gesticulation_n and_o whereas_o god_n will_v be_v worship_v in_o spirit_n 24._o and_o in_o truth_n they_o pretend_v to_o satisfy_v he_o with_o instead_o of_o a_o true_a a_o superficial_a and_o instead_o of_o a_o spiritual_a a_o bodily_a service_n which_o the_o apostle_n inform_v we_o profit_v little_a 8._o howbeit_o to_o be_v sure_a they_o cloak_n under_o their_o counterfeit_a humility_n and_o devotion_n a_o extreme_a and_o indeed_o unsufferable_a pride_n and_o vanity_n as_o may_v sufficient_o appear_v by_o the_o continual_a attempt_n make_v upon_o the_o ordinary_n namely_o archbishop_n bishop_n and_o curate_n who_o undergo_v all_o imaginable_a difficulty_n in_o stop_v the_o currant_n of_o the_o seraphick_n and_o other_o regulars_n more_o especial_o of_o such_o as_o have_v devote_v themselves_o to_o the_o see_v of_o rome_n and_o their_o general_n or_o superior_a by_o so_o strict_a a_o vow_n that_o when_o ever_o they_o believe_v their_o own_o interest_n to_o be_v under_o debate_n they_o ought_v to_o acknowledge_v no_o other_o person_n in_o the_o world_n may_v the_o lord_n commiserate_v his_o church_n and_o put_v it_o into_o the_o heart_n of_o christian_a king_n and_o prince_n to_o call_v as_o the_o abovenamed_a great_a emperor_n constantine_n theodosius_n and_o charles_n the_o great_a have_v do_v before_o they_o a_o religious_a and_o free_a council_n wherein_o all_o party_n abandon_v prejudices_fw-la and_o animosity_n may_v in_o good_a earnest_n give_v themselves_o to_o a_o enquiry_n after_o the_o truth_n in_o the_o word_n of_o god_n which_o shall_v be_v hearken_v to_o as_o the_o only_a decisive_a oracle_n who_o right_a it_o be_v to_o determine_v all_o controversy_n depend_v between_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n and_o those_o who_o protest_v against_o her_o doctrine_n and_o that_o the_o more_o obscure_a passage_n of_o the_o holy_a scripture_n may_v be_v expound_v by_o other_o more_o clear_a so_o as_o that_o we_o may_v attain_v to_o the_o right_a understanding_n of_o the_o scripture_n by_o the_o very_a scripture_n itself_o 8._o according_a to_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o levit_n when_o they_o instruct_v the_o people_n of_o god_n after_o their_o return_n from_o the_o babylonish_n captivity_n that_o the_o ancient_a father_n and_o doctor_n of_o the_o church_n and_o writer_n of_o ecclesiastical_a history_n by_o who_o mean_n we_o may_v be_v inform_v of_o the_o various_a revolution_n and_o interchange_n which_o have_v thereâ—n_o occur_v may_v be_v likewise_o receive_v as_o a_o subsidiary_a help_n for_o satisfaction_n to_o the_o more_o obstinate_a and_o opiniative_a and_o that_o king_n call_v of_o god_n unto_o this_o great_a work_n may_v in_o concurrence_n with_o a_o privy_a council_n consist_v of_o some_o of_o the_o more_o learned_a and_o more_o sober_a of_o both_o party_n prudential_o weigh_v the_o validity_n of_o reason_n urge_v the_o sincerity_n of_o procedure_n and_o the_o merit_n of_o the_o cause_n we_o shall_v quick_o make_v it_o to_o appear_v that_o we_o have_v a_o veneration_n for_o episcopal_a government_n and_o that_o we_o be_v no_o enemy_n to_o order_n ornanment_n or_o decency_n nor_o yet_o to_o ceremony_n provide_v the_o whole_a be_v reduce_v to_o ancient_a usage_n and_o there_o be_v nothing_o therein_o derogatory_n to_o that_o honour_n and_o religious_a worship_n which_o we_o owe_v to_o god_n only_o and_o as_o touch_v the_o sacrament_n if_o the_o word_n of_o god_n may_v be_v umpire_n as_o without_o all_o peradventure_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v we_o shall_v soon_o likewise_o condescend_v upon_o their_o number_n and_o in_o conformity_n to_o that_o sacred_a directory_n 24._o observe_v our_o saviour_n practice_n and_o that_o which_o st._n paul_n by_o virtue_n of_o his_o commandment_n have_v enjoin_v we_o to_o do_v in_o like_a manner_n we_o shall_v take_v the_o bread_n we_o shall_v all_o drink_v of_o the_o cup_n of_o blessing_n in_o commemoration_n of_o the_o inestimable_a death_n of_o our_o dear_a redeemer_n who_o flesh_n and_o blood_n be_v meat_n and_o drink_n indeed_o whereby_o we_o be_v nourish_v unto_o a_o eternal_a life_n we_o shall_v know_v without_o further_a debate_n that_o this_o union_n be_v wrought_v by_o the_o mediation_n of_o his_o spirit_n who_o unit_v and_o conjoyn_v we_o to_o himself_o after_o a_o ineffable_a but_o a_o true_a and_o real_a manner_n 17._o christ_n dwell_v in_o our_o heart_n by_o faith_n which_o be_v the_o mouth_n of_o our_o soul_n by_o which_o we_o feed_v upon_o he_o whereunto_o the_o conversion_n of_o bread_n into_o flesh_n be_v not_o at_o all_o necessary_a but_o the_o elevation_n of_o faith_n unto_o heaven_n its_o genuine_a and_o proper_a act_n for_o as_o our_o lord_n have_v teach_v we_o 63._o it_o be_v the_o spirit_n that_o quicken_v the_o flesh_n profit_v nothing_o the_o word_n that_o i_o speak_v unto_o you_o they_o be_v spirit_n and_o they_o be_v life_n that_o be_v to_o say_v they_o be_v of_o a_o spiritual_a and_o vivifick_a virtue_n as_o well_o in_o the_o publication_n of_o the_o gospel_n as_o in_o the_o participation_n of_o the_o holy_a supper_n wherein_o the_o bread_n and_o the_o wine_n be_v sign_n gauge_n and_o memorial_n of_o that_o which_o be_v therein_o represent_v to_o we_o who_o name_n they_o bear_v as_o be_v usual_a in_o all_o sacrament_n 21_o as_o also_o because_o they_o be_v not_o only_o significative_a but_o likewise_o exhibitive_a of_o the_o thing_n signify_v to_o the_o faithful_a and_o worthy_a communicant_a so_o as_o shall_v be_v show_v straight_o and_o certain_o this_o same_o real-presence_n and_o participation_n may_v be_v easy_o enough_o conceive_v without_o the_o necessary_a admission_n of_o a_o local_a and_o gross_a one_o for_o if_o it_o must_v be_v acknowledge_v that_o the_o sun_n whilst_o bound_v within_o its_o sphere_n do_v yet_o communicate_v warinth_n life_n and_o nourishment_n and_o that_o true_o real_o substantial_o to_o vegetable_n can_v any_o one_o doubt_n without_o blasphemy_n that_o the_o glorious_a body_n of_o our_o lord_n and_o saviour_n the_o true_a sun_n of_o righteousness_n who_o carry_v health_n and_o life_n in_o his_o divine_a ray_n be_v furnish_v with_o less_o virtue_n than_o that_o globe_n of_o fire_n and_o light_n which_o himself_o have_v enlighten_v or_o that_o his_o humane_a nature_n which_o he_o have_v unite_v personal_o to_o his_o divinity_n can_v by_o its_o mean_n mystical_o unite_v
itself_o to_o our_o soul_n in_o order_n to_o their_o warmth_n quicken_a and_o nourishment_n but_o that_o his_o sacred_a body_n must_v needs_o first_o redescend_v to_o we_o here_o below_o to_o be_v prostitute_v to_o a_o thousand_o indignity_n as_o will_v necessary_o follow_v upon_o that_o local_a and_o gross_a carnal_a presence_n which_o be_v teach_v and_o profess_v in_o the_o communion_n of_o rome_n we_o shall_v not_o stick_v to_o call_v the_o sacred_a ceremony_n of_o the_o lord_n supper_n a_o sacrifice_n but_o only_o a_o eucharistical_a or_o a_o gratulatory_a sacrifice_n there_o be_v none_o expiatory_a 27._o other_o than_o that_o which_o our_o lord_n jesus_n offer_v upon_o the_o cross_n as_o the_o apostle_n in_o the_o epistle_n to_o the_o hebrew_n prove_v we_o shall_v in_o like_a manner_n accord_n that_o none_o can_v ever_o eat_v of_o the_o supper_n of_o our_o lord_n with_o too_o much_o preparedness_n for_o fear_v of_o profane_v so_o sublime_a and_o dreadful_a a_o mystery_n to_o use_v the_o notion_n of_o the_o father_n forasmuch_o as_o those_o who_o approach_v unworthy_o and_o without_o a_o serious_a examination_n of_o their_o conscience_n that_o they_o may_v know_v whether_o they_o be_v furnish_v with_o faith_n repentance_n and_o charity_n which_o be_v qualification_n prerequire_v to_o the_o worthy_a participation_n of_o that_o holy_a communion_n do_v instead_o of_o receive_v the_o gauge_n of_o their_o salvation_n take_v and_o receive_v in_o st._n paul_n dialect_n their_o own_o condemnation_n in_o fine_a we_o shall_v make_v it_o yet_o further_o appear_v touch_v many_o other_o controvert_v point_n that_o we_o be_v not_o so_o odious_a or_o hateful_a as_o we_o be_v represent_v but_o it_o may_v suffice_v to_o have_v remark_v the_o more_o principal_a one_o from_o which_o one_o may_v judge_v whether_o there_o may_v be_v place_n for_o promise_v ourselves_o any_o reunion_n between_o those_o of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n and_o we_o by_o hold_v of_o a_o council_n in_o the_o manner_n by_o we_o propound_v never_o doubt_v but_o that_o god_n will_v crown_v with_o his_o blessing_n the_o design_n of_o so_o august_n and_o venerable_n a_o assembly_n and_o that_o the_o bishop_n doctor_n and_o minister_n of_o christ_n constitute_v the_o same_o humble_v of_o themselves_o in_o the_o first_o place_n before_o the_o father_n of_o light_n from_o who_o come_v every_o good_a and_o perfect_a gift_n as_o also_o every_o one_o of_o we_o in_o like_a manner_n with_o repentance_n fast_v and_o tear_n thereby_o with_o fervency_n implore_v the_o assistance_n of_o his_o holy_a spirit_n he_o will_v infallible_o vouchsafe_v the_o same_o unto_o we_o and_o grant_v that_o the_o spirit_n of_o charity_n truth_n peace_n and_o concord_n may_v preside_v in_o a_o most_o singular_a manner_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o that_o reverend_n and_o pious_a council_n who_o member_n shall_v all_o of_o they_o be_v like_a unto_o the_o golden_a snuffer_n of_o the_o tabernacle_n 38_o eminent_a for_o purity_n and_o excellency_n of_o qualification_n to_o the_o end_n they_o may_v be_v the_o more_o effectual_o serviceable_a in_o their_o sacred_a use_n of_o rid_v away_o what_o be_v superfluous_a and_o that_o great_a thief_n antichrist_n which_o eclipse_v the_o light_n and_o brightness_n of_o the_o candle_n of_o truth_n that_o be_v a_o happy_a day_n indeed_o which_o yet_o to_o we_o be_v rather_o matter_n of_o wish_n and_o would_a than_o fix_a hope_n and_o expectation_n howbeit_o there_o be_v nothing_o impossible_a with_o god_n who_o have_v his_o own_o time_n and_o season_n and_o hold_v the_o heart_n of_o all_o king_n and_o people_n of_o the_o earth_n in_o his_o own_o hand_n 21._o now_o unto_o he_o that_o be_v able_a to_o do_v exceed_v abundant_o above_o all_o that_o we_o ask_v or_o think_v according_a to_o the_o power_n that_o work_v effectual_o in_o we_o unto_o he_o be_v glory_n in_o the_o church_n by_o christ_n jesus_n throughout_o all_o age_n world_n without_o end_n a_o summary_n of_o those_o ceremony_n who_o original_a be_v report_v in_o this_o history_n according_a to_o the_o respective_a order_n of_o time_n wherein_o they_o have_v their_o rise_n anno_fw-la 110_o etc._n etc._n the_o original_a of_o the_o custom_n of_o carry_v offering_n into_o the_o church_n why_o the_o eucharist_n be_v call_v a_o sacrifice_n the_o mixture_n of_o water_n with_o wine_n in_o the_o supper_n the_o custom_n of_o carry_v the_o eucharist_n to_o such_o as_o be_v not_o able_a to_o present_v themselves_o in_o the_o assembly_n the_o kiss_n of_o peace_n fast_v upon_o friday_n and_o the_o original_a of_o the_o quadragesimal_n time_n or_o lent_n anno_fw-la 160._o etc._n etc._n the_o rise_n of_o the_o custom_n of_o celebrate_v the_o memorial_n of_o saint_n the_o day_n of_o their_o nativity_n and_o of_o assemble_v in_o cemetetery_n of_o the_o confession_n and_o satisfaction_n use_v in_o the_o primitive_a church_n anno_fw-la 195._o of_o the_o controversy_n commence_v about_o the_o feast_n of_o easter-day_n the_o first_o juridical_a attempt_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n anno_fw-la 200._o etc._n etc._n novel_a ceremony_n not_o practise_v at_o this_o day_n unction_n receive_v into_o baptism_n the_o custom_n of_o offer_v in_o commemoration_n of_o saint_n the_o manner_n how_o offer_v for_o the_o dead_a take_v its_o beginning_n the_o original_n of_o pray_v for_o the_o dead_a the_o reason_n why_o christian_n first_o use_v the_o sign_n of_o the_o cross._n of_o the_o indulgence_n of_o the_o primitive_a church_n how_o martyr_n intercede_v with_o the_o church_n in_o the_o behalf_n of_o penitent_n anno_fw-la 240._o etc._n etc._n prelude_v to_o the_o intercession_n of_o saint_n why_o public_a confession_n be_v change_v into_o particular_a the_o rise_v of_o penitentiaries_n what_o the_o profession_n of_o virgin_n be_v whence_o the_o use_n of_o dip_v bread_n in_o the_o eucharist_n proceed_v anno_fw-la 300._o etc._n etc._n why_o the_o table_n be_v call_v a_o altar_n why_o they_o begin_v to_o transport_v the_o corpse_n of_o martyr_n from_o one_o place_n to_o another_o the_o dedication_n of_o temple_n the_o structure_n of_o the_o temple_n of_o the_o holy_a sepulchre_n why_o pilgrimage_n into_o the_o holy-land_n be_v undertake_v the_o invention_n of_o the_o cross._n the_o reason_n of_o erect_v and_o paint_v of_o cross_n whence_o the_o vigil_n of_o festival_n and_o the_o use_n of_o taper_n in_o the_o church_n proceed_v the_o original_n of_o a_o monastic_a life_n anuo_fw-la 320._o the_o manner_n how_o rule_n of_o abstinence_n and_o law_n touch_v fast_v enter_v the_o church_n anno_fw-la 321._o the_o first_o institution_n of_o patriarch_n a_o decree_n concern_v easter-feast_n controversy_n about_o and_o the_o commencement_n of_o celibacy_n anno_fw-la 350_o etc._n etc._n apostrophee_n direct_v to_o saint_n pilgrimage_n undertake_v to_o the_o sepulcher_n of_o martyr_n anno_fw-la 380._o the_o progress_n of_o prayer_n for_o the_o dead_a and_o in_o what_o sense_n they_o be_v conceive_v in_o what_o manner_n and_o quality_n image_n be_v receive_v into_o temple_n anno_fw-la 386._o the_o celibacy_n of_o ecclesiastical_a person_n ratify_v by_o decree_n anno_fw-la 400._o the_o rise_n of_o the_o vigil_n of_o the_o dead_a whence_o the_o use_n of_o chant_v and_o wax_v candle_n at_o burial_n proceed_v formality_n observe_v in_o the_o reception_n of_o penitent_n cross_n introduce_v into_o temple_n the_o manner_n of_o the_o church_n she_o proceedure_v towards_o demoniac_n the_o first_o conjecture_n about_o purgatory_n among_o christian_n anno_fw-la 450._o etc._n etc._n christian_n liberty_n oppress_v by_o reason_n of_o fast_n the_o institution_n of_o the_o fast_n of_o the_o four_o time_n and_o of_o the_o rogation_n vigil_n of_o saint_n convert_v into_o fast_n anno_fw-la 470._o etc._n etc._n the_o invocation_n of_o saint_n by_o who_o first_o of_o all_o introduce_v into_o the_o church_n anno_fw-la 490._o the_o attempt_n of_o some_o heretic_n affect_v to_o reject_v the_o cup_n in_o the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o eucharist_n anno_fw-la 500_o etc._n etc._n the_o original_n of_o worship_v of_o image_n among_o the_o vulgar_a anno_fw-la 528._o extreme_a unction_n by_o who_o institute_v anno_fw-la 535._o procession_n by_o who_o ordain_v anno_fw-la 536._o whence_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o altar_n be_v place_v in_o the_o east_n the_o institution_n of_o the_o feast_n of_o candlemass_n anno_fw-la 600._o etc._n etc._n the_o invocation_n of_o saint_n introduce_v into_o the_o latin_a church_n statue_n erect_v in_o temple_n the_o progress_n of_o the_o belief_n of_o purgatory_n the_o eucharist_n convert_v into_o a_o sacrifice_n for_o the_o dead_a the_o canon_n of_o the_o mass_n by_o who_o compose_v the_o mass-song_n the_o unction_n and_o original_a of_o priestly_a vestment_n perfume_n and_o the_o relic_n of_o saint_n in_o the_o consecration_n of_o temple_n taper_n light_v in_o broad-day-light_n the_o rise_n of_o the_o service_n in_o the_o latine-tongue_n anno_fw-la 605._o the_o manner_n how_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n
a_o history_n of_o ancient_a ceremony_n contain_v a_o account_n â—f_o their_o rise_n and_o growth_n their_o first_o entrance_n into_o the_o church_n and_o their_o gradual_a advancement_n to_o superstition_n therein_o write_a original_o in_o french_a but_o now_o for_o general_a information_n and_o benefit_n faithful_o translate_v into_o english_a the_o second_o impression_n correct_v the_o first_o be_v 1668._o mark_v 7._o v_o 7_o 8_o 9_o in_o vain_a do_v they_o worship_v i_o teach_v for_o doctrine_n the_o commandment_n of_o man_n for_o lay_v aside_o the_o commandment_n of_o god_n you_o hold_v the_o tradition_n of_o man_n etc._n etc._n he_o say_v likewise_o unto_o they_o full_a well_o do_v you_o frustrate_v the_o commandment_n of_o god_n that_o you_o may_v keep_v your_o own_o tradition_n london_n print_v in_o the_o year_n 1669._o the_o translator_n to_o the_o reader_n the_o degeneracy_n of_o the_o church_n christian_n reader_n from_o that_o faith_n which_o be_v by_o the_o apostle_n deliver_v to_o the_o saint_n by_o christ_n himself_o to_o the_o apostle_n and_o by_o god_n the_o father_n to_o christ_n be_v matter_n of_o sad_a and_o serious_a but_o seasonable_a speculation_n the_o primitive_a church_n be_v by_o reason_n of_o she_o more_o immediate_a conjunction_n with_o the_o sun_n of_o righteousness_n a_o burn_a and_o shine_a light_n but_o alas_o how_o be_v the_o noble_a vine_n become_v a_o degenerate_a plant_n yield_a instead_o of_o the_o cluster_n of_o canaan_n the_o wild_a grape_n of_o gomorrah_n what_o tare_n have_v there_o be_v sow_v in_o god_n enclosure_n what_o chaff_n mix_v with_o his_o wheat_n what_o store_n of_o wood_n hay_o and_o stubble_n in_o stead_n of_o gold_n silver_n and_o precious_a stone_n in_o his_o sanctuary_n how_o be_v christ_n body_n mystical_a become_v a_o ichabod_n this_o burn_a and_o shine_a light_n become_v successive_o ever_o after_o the_o first_o century_n and_o age_n of_o the_o church_n for_o the_o space_n of_o fourteen_o hundred_o year_n downward_o either_o 1._o decay_a and_o remit_v cool_v or_o cloud_v the_o light_n of_o truth_n eclipse_v with_o its_o common_a bushel_n ignorance_n the_o heat_n of_o zeal_n rebate_v into_o its_o ordinary_a quench-coal_n sinful_a neutrality_n and_o lukewarmness_n or_o 2._o divide_v and_o that_o with_o no_o less_o cruelty_n towards_o christ_n mystical_a body_n than_o be_v use_v towards_o the_o baptist_n natural_a one_o she_o frequent_o shine_v when_o she_o do_v not_o burn_v or_o else_o burn_v when_o she_o do_v not_o shine_v light_n and_o heat_n truth_n and_o zeal_n very_o rare_o concur_v both_o together_o at_o least_o in_o any_o eminent_a degree_n in_o her_o decline_a state_n so_o that_o either_o her_o faith_n be_v dead_a be_v without_o work_n the_o fruit_n of_o zeal_n or_o else_o her_o zeal_n blind_a be_v without_o knowledge_n one_o degree_n of_o faith_n she_o sampson-like_a lose_v both_o sight_n and_o life_n in_o the_o temple_n of_o idol_n or_o 3._o and_o last_o which_o be_v worst_a of_o all_o deprave_v light_n and_o truth_n with_o error_n and_o heresy_n heaâ—_n and_o zeal_n with_o the_o strange_a fire_n of_o idoâ—latry_n and_o superstition_n jewish-pagan_a rite_n and_o ceremony_n the_o true_a mark_n of_o the_o false_a church_n of_o rome_n many_a or_o most_o of_o which_o myself_o have_v be_v a_o eye-witness_n and_o spectator_n of_o abroad_o both_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o gradual_o introduce_v into_o the_o church_n and_o vigorous_o propagate_v even_o to_o a_o universal_a corruption_n in_o matter_n both_o of_o doctrine_n and_o worship_n therein_o especial_o since_o the_o rise_v and_o during_o the_o reign_n of_o antichrist_n who_o have_v not_o fail_v to_o join_v the_o serpent_n with_o the_o dragon_n policy_n with_o cruelty_n for_o that_o end_n for_o which_o very_a reason_n our_o retreat_n and_o secession_n from_o that_o adulterous_a church_n shall_v be_v to_o speak_v with_o st._n jerome_n a_o thousand_o time_n the_o dear_a and_o more_o precious_a to_o we_o marcellan_n and_o may_v we_o in_o conformity_n to_o a_o high_a oracle_n never_o say_v a_o confederacy_n to_o her_o more_o except_o upon_o god_n own_o term_n of_o accommodation_n 19_o let_v she_o return_v unto_o thou_o but_o return_v not_o thou_o unto_o she_o till_o that_o bless_a day_n of_o power_n whereon_o the_o jealous_a god_n zealous_a for_o his_o truth_n and_o worship_n raise_v up_o and_o animate_v those_o famous_a champion-worthies_a luther_n and_o calvin_n with_o their_o fellow-reformer_n wisdom_n advocate_n as_o well_o as_o child_n unto_o a_o rescue_v of_o the_o truth_n hold_v so_o long_o in_o unrighteousness_n and_o a_o earnest_n contest_v for_o the_o abovenamed_a faith_n which_o be_v once_o deliver_v to_o the_o saint_n dictate_v by_o god_n own_o spirit_n record_v in_o his_o word_n and_o by_o a_o continue_a series_n &_o succession_n of_o his_o servant_n professor_n under_o both_o testament_n ever_o since_o the_o war_n be_v first_o commence_v between_o the_o two_o seed_n without_o interruption_n own_a and_o maintain_v profess_v preserve_v propagate_v and_o through_o his_o good_a providence_n truth_n be_v chief_a guardian_n happy_o transmit_v and_o convey_v to_o we_o at_o last_o god_n have_v never_o leave_v himself_o without_o a_o witness_n of_o his_o truth_n in_o the_o church_n more_o than_o of_o his_o power_n in_o the_o world_n which_o they_o polish_a and_o refine_a and_o for_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o lord_n be_v with_o they_o recover_v to_o a_o considerable_a degree_n of_o primitive_a light_n and_o lustre_n resolve_v all_o into_o original_a authority_n the_o law_n and_o the_o testimony_n howbeit_o our_o adversary_n of_o the_o romish_a church_n do_v ignorant_o or_o insolent_o charge_v the_o reform_a religion_n with_o enthusiastic_a novelty_n as_o be_v of_o a_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o year_n date_n and_o of_o yesterday_o calculate_v its_o rise_n by_o its_o resurrection_n the_o sunrising_n by_o a_o sunshine_n as_o if_o its_o reformer_n be_v its_o author_n and_o they_o founder_n where_o they_o be_v only_a repairer_n whereas_o themselves_o do_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n like_o the_o gibeonite_n under_o colour_n of_o the_o rag_n and_o tatter_n of_o their_o superstitious_a ceremony_n and_o the_o dry_a and_o mouldy_a bread_n of_o their_o corrupt_a doctrine_n pretend_v to_o be_v come_v from_o far_o as_o if_o the_o ancient_n of_o day_n be_v the_o parent_n of_o their_o novel_a and_o spurious_a brat_n but_o we_o who_o have_v consult_v the_o mouth_n of_o the_o eternal_a god_n have_v not_o so_o learned_a christ_n be_v inform_v and_o ascertain_v by_o the_o only_a infallible_a one_o that_o how_o specious_a &_o plausible_a to_o flesh_n and_o blood_n soever_o their_o religion_n be_v it_o be_v ever_o as_o i_o have_v observe_v full_a of_o carnal_a and_o meritricious_a allurement_n than_o of_o argument_n yet_o from_o the_o beginning_n it_o be_v not_o so_o now_o reader_n be_v that_o this_o ensue_a treatise_n dedicate_v under_o its_o first_o edition_n by_o its_o anonymus_fw-la but_o judicious_a and_o sober_a learned_a author_n to_o king_n charles_n the_o first_o of_o bless_a memory_n and_o under_o the_o last_o with_o addition_n by_o another_o very_a good_a hand_n to_z king_n charles_n the_o second_o our_o present_a sovereign_n comprehend_v a_o brief_a historical_a account_n of_o the_o whole_a more_o especial_o of_o the_o rise_n and_o growth_n of_o church-rite_n and_o ceremony_n their_o first_o introduction_n into_o the_o church_n and_o their_o gradual_a propagation_n and_o advancement_n to_o superstition_n in_o it_o of_o the_o witness_n of_o truth_n all_o along_o that_o dark_a and_o tedious_a interval_n of_o about_o fourteen_o hundred_o year_n under_o the_o great_a defection_n superstition_n and_o torrid_a zone_n of_o antichristian_a persecution_n namely_o father_n council_n confessor_n martyr_n and_o other_o pious_a zealot_n and_o votary_n valiant_a for_o the_o truth_n all_o which_o die_v in_o the_o faith_n and_o many_o of_o they_o for_o it_o the_o name_n and_o successful_a endeavour_n of_o the_o first_o reformer_n those_o tree_n of_o righteousness_n whereby_o the_o water_n of_o the_o sanctuary_n embitter_v with_o romish_a wormwood_n revel_v 8._o 11._o be_v sweeten_v and_o many_o other_o particular_n specify_v in_o the_o useful_a and_o fruitful_a preface_n prefix_v to_o the_o treatise_n from_o which_o i_o have_v only_o lop_v off_o what_o i_o judge_v to_o be_v more_o luxuriant_a and_o superfluous_a at_o the_o begin_n of_o it_o to_o which_o i_o refer_v thou_o so_o that_o what_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o write_n of_o father_n and_o other_o church-history_n as_o those_o of_o sozomen_n eusebius_n epiphanius_n the_o magdenburgian_n centuriator_n etc._n etc._n at_o large_a be_v here_o represent_v by_o way_n of_o short_a compend_n and_o breviary_n i_o therefore_o conceive_v the_o translation_n of_o the_o same_o into_o our_o vernacular_a tongue_n a_o thing_n more_o recreative_a than_o laborious_a to_o be_v well_o worthy_a of_o my_o more_o spare-hour_n and_o the_o perusal_n thereof_o
shall_v therein_o preside_v and_o exercise_v a_o sovereign_n and_o absolute_a dominion_n demeaning_n himself_o as_o if_o he_o be_v god_n but_o let_v we_o see_v how_o the_o great_a and_o famous_a light_n of_o antiquity_n have_v express_v themselves_o in_o reference_n hereunto_o behold_v how_o s._n chrysostom_n speak_v 3._o in_o the_o temple_n of_o god_n not_o that_o which_o be_v in_o jerusalem_n but_o in_o the_o temple_n of_o the_o church_n decret_n and_o theodoret_n more_o particular_o the_o apostle_n call_v the_o temple_n of_o god_n the_o church_n wherein_o antichrist_n shall_v possess_v himself_o of_o the_o first_o and_o chief_a place_n command_v that_o he_o be_v therein_o acknowledge_v for_o a_o god_n etc._n but_o s._n augustin_n instru_v we_o herein_o yet_o far_o shall_v his_o seat_n be_v say_v he_o upon_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o temple_n of_o solomon_n or_o rather_o shall_v it_o not_o be_v in_o the_o church_n for_o the_o apostle_n will_v never_o have_v call_v the_o temple_n of_o god_n the_o temple_n of_o a_o devil_n and_o therefore_o some_o conceive_v antichrist_n to_o be_v a_o prince_n with_o a_o great_a company_n of_o attendant_n and_o judge_v that_o it_o be_v more_o proper_a to_o pronounce_v in_o the_o latin_a as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o greek_a templo_fw-la into_o the_o temple_n of_o god_n and_o not_o in_o the_o temple_n of_o god_n in_o that_o he_o shall_v be_v seat_v as_o if_o himself_o be_v the_o temple_n of_o god_n himself_o the_o church_n what_o will_v this_o be_v other_o then_o to_o expel_v our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n his_o chair_n and_o to_o deny_v that_o he_o be_v come_v in_o the_o flesh_n to_o be_v king_n and_o head_n of_o the_o church_n to_o vilify_v his_o priesthood_n and_o to_o deride_v his_o sacred_a doctrine_n with_o a_o no_o less_o than_o diabolical_a impudence_n this_o moreover_o shall_v be_v a_o sign_n of_o his_o come_n 17._o namely_o that_o ten_o king_n shall_v begin_v to_o reign_v at_o the_o same_o time_n have_v all_o one_o and_o the_o same_o counsel_n and_o shall_v give_v their_o power_n and_o authority_n to_o the_o apocalyptick_a beast_n which_o be_v represent_v to_o we_o drink_v with_o the_o blood_n of_o the_o saint_n and_o with_o the_o blood_n of_o the_o martyr_n of_o jesus_n and_o in_o all_o probability_n it_o be_v not_o without_o some_o special_a import_n that_o the_o holy_a ghost_n do_v so_o plain_o distinguish_v the_o witness_n of_o the_o truth_n into_o two_o band_n but_o that_o we_o be_v to_o understand_v by_o the_o one_o those_o who_o blood_n be_v shed_v under_o the_o pagan_a emperor_n by_o the_o other_o those_o who_o blood_n shall_v be_v in_o like_a manner_n spill_v and_o pour_v out_o under_o the_o tyrannical_a reign_n of_o the_o grand_a enemy_n of_o jesus_n christ._n his_o residence_n be_v also_o note_v to_o be_v in_o the_o great_a city_n situate_v upon_o seven_o mountain_n which_o in_o st._n john_n time_n reign_v over_o the_o king_n of_o the_o earth_n which_o spiritual_o be_v call_v sodom_n and_o egypt_n 8_o where_o also_o our_o lord_n be_v crucify_v in_o the_o person_n of_o his_o member_n and_o spiritual_a babylon_n which_o god_n exhort_v his_o people_n to_o come_v out_o of_o 4_o lest_o be_v partaker_n of_o her_o sin_n they_o may_v likewise_o receive_v of_o her_o plague_n we_o be_v inform_v also_o that_o that_o great_a whore_n shall_v be_v array_v with_o purple_a and_o scarlet_a and_o deck_v with_o gold_n and_o precious_a stone_n have_v upon_o her_o head_n a_o name_n write_v mystery_n whereby_o be_v insinuate_v to_o we_o that_o there_o shall_v be_v nothing_o in_o she_o but_o what_o be_v altogether_o secret_a and_o mysterious_a or_o at_o least_o pretend_a to_o be_v such_o the_o number_n of_o his_o name_n 666._o be_v another_o riddle_n in_o the_o mystery_n of_o iniquity_n which_o we_o leave_v to_o be_v read_v by_o any_o that_o list_v to_o undertake_v it_o whatever_o the_o interpretation_n of_o it_o be_v 30._o whether_o what_o irenaeus_n &_o other_o gather_v from_o the_o numeral_a value_n and_o signification_n of_o the_o greek_a character_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d latin_a or_o somewhat_o else_o final_o this_o mother_n of_o fornication_n be_v represent_v to_o we_o have_v in_o her_o hand_n a_o golden_a cup_n full_a of_o abomination_n 4_o and_o filthiness_n of_o her_o fornication_n for_o our_o further_a instruction_n namely_o that_o she_o shall_v propound_v and_o obtrude_v such_o doctrine_n as_o carry_v with_o they_o some_o outward_a decorum_n a_o gild_a and_o specious_a outside_n and_o of_o such_o a_o enchant_a quality_n and_o influence_n as_o that_o all_o the_o king_n and_o people_n in_o the_o earth_n shall_v run_v after_o she_o to_o drink_v of_o this_o her_o envenom_a cup_n and_o that_o which_o obliege_v we_o to_o stand_v more_o strict_o upon_o our_o guard_n be_v jesus_n christ_n prediction_n etc._n that_o many_o shall_v come_v in_o his_o name_n and_o say_v lo_o here_o be_v christ_n or_o lo_o there_o be_v christ_n but_o that_o we_o shall_v not_o believe_v it_o that_o those_o impostor_n shall_v aspire_v to_o teach_v in_o his_o name_n and_o make_v ostentation_n of_o their_o extraordinary_a gift_n mock-miracle_n and_o exorcism_n in_o cast_v out_o of_o devil_n by_o his_o authority_n to_o who_o notwithstanding_o he_o shall_v infallible_o say_v to_o their_o everlasting_a confusion_n in_o that_o great_a day_n whereon_o he_o be_v to_o judge_v the_o quick_a and_o the_o dead_a i_o never_o know_v you_o depart_v from_o i_o you_o worker_n of_o iniquity_n but_o behold_v a_o advertisement_n well-worthy_a of_o our_o most_o serious_a consideration_n which_o the_o spirit_n of_o god_n have_v give_v we_o in_o these_o term_n etc._n now_o the_o spirit_n speak_v express_o that_o in_o the_o latter_a time_n some_o shall_v depart_v from_o the_o faith_n give_v themselves_o up_o to_o seduce_a spirit_n and_o doctrine_n of_o devil_n speak_v lie_n in_o hypocrisy_n have_v their_o conscience_n cauterise_v forbid_v to_o marry_v and_o command_v to_o abstain_v from_o meat_n which_o god_n have_v create_v for_o they_o which_o believe_v and_o know_v the_o truth_n to_o be_v receive_v with_o thanksgiving_n henceforth_o a_o believer_n shall_v be_v great_o deficient_a to_o his_o duty_n shall_v he_o not_o narrow_o examine_v all_o those_o circumstance_n and_o mark_n of_o that_o grand_a apostasy_n and_o defection_n whereof_o god_n have_v give_v so_o accurate_a and_o exact_a a_o enumeration_n and_o arm_v himself_o with_o matter_n both_o of_o caution_n â—nd_v confidence_n wherever_o he_o shall_v chance_v to_o meet_v with_o they_o resolve_v to_o shun_v the_o company_n of_o all_o that_o bear_v those_o mark_n in_o their_o forehead_n or_o bear_v any_o curse_a conformity_n thereunto_o christian_n as_o many_o of_o you_o as_o embrace_v the_o faith_n of_o a_o stranger_n if_o you_o belong_v indeed_o to_o the_o flock_n of_o the_o lord_n jesus_n 10._o harken_v to_o the_o voice_n of_o that_o good_a shepherd_n and_o know_v that_o his_o prophetic_a spirit_n have_v not_o declare_v those_o thing_n unto_o we_o in_o vain_a take_v occasion_n from_o hence_o to_o glorify_v god_n who_o have_v make_v know_v unto_o we_o his_o counsel_n in_o his_o word_n 4._o wherein_o whatsoever_o be_v contain_v be_v write_v for_o our_o instruction_n that_o we_o through_o patience_n and_o comfort_n of_o the_o scripture_n may_v have_v hope_n there_o be_v who_o conceal_v the_o truth_n of_o those_o oracle_n of_o god_n foment_v in_o you_o malicious_a prejudices_fw-la against_o such_o as_o do_v in_o strictness_n adhere_v thereunto_o they_o tell_v you_o that_o the_o word_n of_o the_o live_a god_n be_v no_o more_o than_o a_o dead_a letter_n 16._o whereas_o it_o be_v no_o less_o than_o the_o very_a power_n of_o god_n unto_o salvation_n to_o every_o one_o that_o believe_v that_o it_o be_v obscure_a notwithstanding_o what_o the_o royal_a prophet_n have_v teach_v we_o namely_o that_o it_o be_v a_o lamp_n to_o our_o foot_n etc._n and_o a_o light_n unto_o our_o path_n and_o that_o man_n after_o god_n own_o heart_n have_v employ_v the_o great_a part_n of_o his_o divine_a hymn_n in_o magnify_v of_o those_o celestial_a ray_n and_o that_o admirable_a splendour_n which_o be_v universal_o refulgent_a in_o all_o its_o part_n they_o presume_v moreover_o to_o taxit_fw-la of_o imperfection_n and_o insufficiency_n notwithstanding_o those_o glorious_a surpass_a eulogy_n give_v it_o by_o the_o great_a apostle_n of_o the_o gentile_n s._n paul_n namely_o 17._o that_o it_o be_v inspire_v of_o god_n and_o be_v profitable_a for_o doctrine_n for_o reproof_n for_o correction_n and_o for_o instruction_n in_o righteousness_n that_o the_o man_n of_o god_n may_v be_v perfect_a and_o thorough_o furnish_v to_o every_o good_a workâ—_n they_o allege_v that_o it_o be_v not_o the_o common_a people_n part_n to_o read_v it_o albeit_o our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n have_v say_v in_o express_a term_n 39_o search_v diligent_o the_o scripture_n
the_o intent_n of_o the_o ancient_a church_n be_v herein_o some_o allege_v that_o that_o observance_n tend_v to_o a_o imitation_n of_o the_o miraculous_a fast_o of_o the_o son_n of_o god_n but_o it_o be_v evident_a from_o evangelical_n history_n that_o the_o time_n of_o our_o saviour_n fast_a be_v previous_a to_o the_o passover_n by_o the_o space_n of_o six_o month_n proof_n sufficient_a that_o antiquity_n have_v some_o other_o end_n and_o aim_v in_o the_o celebration_n of_o this_o fast_a else_o doubtless_o they_o will_v have_v pitch_v upon_o a_o time_n coincident_a with_o that_o wherein_o our_o saviour_n fast_v iren._n behold_v then_o the_o true_a account_n there_o be_v a_o order_n at_o that_o time_n establish_v in_o the_o church_n that_o the_o feast_n of_o easter_n approach_v those_o who_o be_v oblige_v to_o do_v public_a penance_n shall_v present_v themselves_o to_o be_v reingratiated_n and_o receive_v into_o peace_n with_o she_o at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o catechumenes_n supper_n be_v baptize_v for_o those_o day_n be_v particulary_a appropriate_v to_o that_o work_n and_o for_o as_o much_o as_o those_o be_v thing_n of_o great_a moment_n the_o church_n proceed_v therein_o with_o fast_v and_o prayer_n beside_o that_o at_o the_o same_o time_n they_o behove_v to_o prepare_v themselves_o for_o the_o commemoration_n of_o the_o death_n and_o resurrection_n of_o jesus_n christ_n and_o for_o the_o solemn_a communion_n upon_o the_o easter-day_n ensue_v but_o to_o show_v that_o this_o observance_n do_v depend_v upon_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o church_n and_o not_o upon_o any_o peremptory_a impose_v law_n we_o must_v remark_n the_o diversification_n which_o attend_v that_o custom_n iren._n for_o in_o some_o church_n this_o fast_o last_v three_o week_n in_o other_o seven_o day_n only_o and_o in_o other_o forty_o day_n and_o from_o this_o quarantine_n come_v the_o name_n of_o the_o quadragesimal_n our_o lent_n which_o be_v former_o call_v the_o paschal_n fast._n anno_fw-la 160._o etc._n etc._n now_o this_o age_n be_v by_o reason_n of_o violent_a persecution_n which_o last_v along_o time_n after_o full_a of_o horror_n all_o the_o province_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n be_v bedew_v and_o all_o the_o judicatoriâ—s_v therein_o over-glutted_n with_o christian_a blood_n torment_n exquisite_a terror_n universal_a revolt_v frequent_a yea_o there_o be_v find_v among_o they_o who_o to_o palliate_v their_o infamous_a cowardice_n teach_v that_o martyrdom_n be_v but_o matter_n of_o mere_a indifferency_n 4._o reckon_n it_o extreme_a folly_n and_o madness_n to_o suffer_v death_n for_o their_o profession_n the_o sepulcher_n of_o martyr_n be_v load_v with_o reproach_n and_o their_o memory_n with_o execration_n for_o the_o rage_n and_o malice_n of_o their_o enemy_n not_o satisfy_v with_o their_o death_n extend_v the_o persecution_n to_o their_o very_a bone_n and_o that_o they_o may_v deprive_v christian_n of_o the_o hope_n of_o a_o future_a 5._o resurrection_n one_o of_o the_o main_a argument_n of_o their_o constancy_n they_o frequent_o expose_v their_o dead_a body_n to_o the_o hunger-bitten_a rage_n of_o ravenous_a beast_n place_v guard_n and_o sentinel_n day_n and_o night_n to_o hinder_v any_o that_o may_v attempt_v to_o give_v they_o burial_n all_o that_o remain_v of_o they_o be_v burn_v and_o the_o ash_n throw_v into_o river_n or_o scatter_v in_o the_o air_n the_o church_n then_o that_o they_o may_v enkindle_v zeal_n in_o the_o people_n and_o dispose_v they_o for_o the_o glory_n of_o martyrdom_n present_v they_o with_o new_a incentives_n for_o excitation_n and_o encouragement_n the_o grecian_n do_v yearly_a celebrate_v the_o memorial_n of_o their_o hero_n and_o such_o illustrious_a person_n as_o have_v die_v valiant_o in_o defence_n of_o their_o country_n and_o this_o solemnity_n be_v perform_v about_o their_o tomb_n jul._n to_o the_o end_n that_o they_o may_v by_o so_o do_v animate_v and_o encourage_v the_o survive_a unto_o the_o like_a achievement_n christian_n judge_v this_o to_o be_v a_o very_a proper_a mean_n to_o persuade_v many_o person_n to_o suffer_v death_n for_o the_o gospel_n and_o to_o confirm_v other_o in_o such_o a_o magnanimous_a resolution_n do_v imitate_v their_o example_n their_o main_a care_n then_o in_o the_o first_o place_n be_v to_o bury_v their_o martyr_n and_o where_o they_o can_v not_o recover_v the_o whole_a body_n they_o endeavour_v careful_o to_o gather_v up_o the_o very_o least_o fragment_n in_o case_n the_o fury_n of_o their_o persecutor_n have_v leave_v any_o remainder_n now_o those_o relic_n be_v honourable_o inter_v without_o any_o such_o custom_n as_o afterward_o come_v to_o pass_v galliae_fw-la for_o although_o martyrdom_n be_v repute_v a_o most_o glorious_a thing_n and_o those_o bless_a soul_n be_v very_o precious_a with_o the_o church_n yet_o so_o it_o be_v that_o all_o the_o honour_n that_o they_o afford_v their_o body_n be_v a_o honourable_a interment_n nothing_o different_a from_o the_o common_a after_o this_o the_o custom_n be_v introduce_v of_o a_o anniversary_n commemoration_n of_o the_o combat_n and_o constancy_n of_o martyr_n 15._o upon_o the_o same_o day_n whereon_o they_o have_v suffer_v death_n call_v by_o they_o the_o day_n of_o their_o nativity_n in_o regard_n that_o upon_o they_o they_o be_v install_v in_o another_o life_n and_o in_o the_o same_o place_n where_o they_o be_v bury_v from_o thence_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o cemetery_n become_v the_o ordinary_a place_n of_o their_o assembly_n for_o those_o anniversary_n day_n return_v very_o frequent_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a number_n of_o martyr_n by_o who_o death_n most_o day_n of_o the_o year_n be_v renown_v upon_o those_o day_n than_o the_o whole_a church_n assemble_v together_o in_o the_o same_o place_n where_o the_o sepulcher_n of_o their_o valiant_a champion_n be_v as_o if_o she_o mean_v to_o warm_v her_o zeal_n at_o their_o ash_n and_o to_o spirit_n herself_o thereby_o for_o a_o more_o prompt_a commemoration_n of_o their_o martyrdom_n public_a prayer_n and_o the_o exposition_n of_o the_o scripture_n be_v finish_v they_o rehearse_v in_o order_n the_o name_n of_o those_o who_o have_v be_v upon_o that_o day_n put_v to_o death_n for_o the_o truth_n they_o likewise_o relate_v the_o several_a conflict_n by_o they_o sustain_v who_o fierceness_n enhance_v their_o constancy_n their_o courage_n also_o be_v display_v in_o term_n full_a of_o applause_n and_o admiration_n their_o glorious_a trophy_n and_o the_o rich_a garland_n propound_v as_o the_o prize_n of_o their_o victory_n finish_v the_o panegyric_n which_o consist_v in_o thanksgiving_n to_o god_n for_o give_v they_o the_o victory_n the_o whole_a action_n be_v conclude_v with_o the_o celebration_n of_o the_o eucharist_n now_o the_o intent_n of_o those_o solemnity_n be_v in_o the_o first_o place_n to_o show_v that_o such_o as_o be_v dead_a in_o christ_n be_v still_o alive_a both_o in_o god_n and_o in_o the_o memory_n of_o the_o church_n and_o in_o the_o next_o place_n to_o animate_v and_o encourage_v the_o people_n unto_o the_o like_a suffering_n this_o be_v the_o design_n of_o the_o primitive_a christian_n for_o thus_o do_v they_o explain_v themselves_o smyrn_n we_o can_v never_o say_v they_o abandon_v christ_n nor_o serve_v any_o other_o we_o adore_v christ_n as_o the_o son_n of_o god_n and_o we_o cherish_v the_o martyr_n as_o the_o disciple_n and_o follower_n of_o our_o lord_n we_o solemnize_v the_o day_n of_o their_o nativity_n which_o be_v that_o of_o their_o death_n in_o remembrance_n of_o such_o as_o have_v conflict_v for_o the_o truth_n and_o in_o order_n to_o the_o exercise_v and_o exciting_a of_o other_o thereunto_o we_o hope_v to_o be_v make_v capable_a of_o the_o like_a grace_n and_o at_o last_o compartner_n and_o fellow-sharer_n in_o the_o same_o glory_n among_o the_o head_n of_o discipline_n observe_v in_o those_o time_n this_o be_v one_o of_o the_o most_o material_a such_o as_o be_v convict_v of_o any_o notorious_a crime_n be_v oblige_v to_o make_v confession_n of_o it_o public_o 9_o in_o the_o face_n of_o the_o whole_a church_n to_o beg_v pardon_n and_o to_o undergo_v whatever_o shall_v be_v impose_v upon_o they_o which_o do_v they_o enjoin_v they_o some_o kind_n of_o satisfaction_n whereby_o they_o behove_v to_o manifest_v the_o sincerity_n of_o their_o repentance_n this_o they_o do_v to_o contain_v other_o in_o their_o duty_n as_o also_o to_o prevent_v the_o blame_n and_o reproach_n of_o the_o christian_a religion_n among_o infidel_n as_o if_o it_o give_v indulgence_n to_o vice_n through_o silence_n under_o it_o now_o they_o pretend_v not_o by_o this_o public_a repentance_n to_o make_v satisfaction_n to_o god_n to_o who_o none_o can_v render_v the_o least_o compensation_n for_o the_o least_o offence_n commit_v but_o only_a to_o the_o scandalize_v church_n or_o to_o a_o injure_a neighbour_n anno_fw-la 195._o this_o second_o age_n we_o must_v needs_o conclude_v with_o a_o famous_a
egyptian_a 27._o speak_v of_o those_o who_o live_v before_o jesus_n christ_n it_o never_o enter_v into_o their_o heart_n that_o there_o shall_v be_v a_o baptism_n of_o fire_n and_o of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n and_o that_o they_o shall_v offer_v in_o the_o church_n bread_n and_o wine_n as_o a_o figure_n of_o his_o flesh_n and_o of_o his_o blood_n and_o that_o those_o who_o partake_v of_o the_o bread_n which_o be_v visible_a shall_v feed_v spiritual_o upon_o the_o flesh_n of_o our_o lord_n ephraim_n of_o syria_n in_o the_o year_n 360._o in_o his_o treatise_n against_o the_o curious_a inquisitour_n into_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o son_n of_o god_n observe_v heedful_o how_o that_o take_v the_o bread_n into_o his_o hand_n he_o bless_v and_o break_v it_o in_o figure_n of_o his_o immaculate_a body_n and_o bless_v the_o cup_n in_o figure_n of_o his_o precious_a blood_n ambrose_n 6._o or_o the_o author_n of_o the_o book_n of_o sacrament_n see_v that_o this_o offering_n turn_v into_o a_o acceptable_a and_o reasonable_a account_n to_o we_o which_o be_v the_o figure_n of_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o our_o lord_n gaudentius_n bishop_n of_o bress_n in_o his_o second_o treatise_n upon_o exodus_fw-la the_o figure_n of_o christ_n body_n be_v receive_v in_o the_o bread_n moreover_o the_o blood_n of_o the_o lamb_n be_v fit_o represent_v under_o the_o species_n of_o wine_n chrysostome_n bishop_n of_o constantinople_n in_o the_o year_n 386._o in_o a_o epistle_n to_o cesarius_n the_o monk_n do_v thus_o unfold_v this_o great_a mystery_n before_o that_o the_o bread_n be_v sanctify_v we_o name_v it_o bread_n but_o it_o be_v once_o by_o divine_a grace_n sanctify_v it_o be_v certain_o free_v from_o the_o appellation_n of_o bread_n and_o be_v dignify_v with_o the_o name_n of_o the_o lord_n body_n howheit_fw-ge the_o true_a nature_n of_o bread_n do_v still_o continue_v therein_o turrianus_n and_o gregory_n of_o valence_n both_o jesuit_n perceive_v themselves_o to_o be_v wonderful_o rack_v and_o puzzle_v with_o this_o passage_n do_v most_o groundless_o aver_v that_o it_o be_v none_o of_o chrysostome_n but_o of_o one_o john_n of_o constantinople_n which_o be_v confession_n sufficient_a since_o that_o it_o bear_v the_o mark_n of_o its_o antiquity_n this_o epistle_n have_v be_v see_v by_o many_o in_o a_o manuscript_n in_o the_o bibliotheque_fw-fr of_o florence_n by_o which_o if_o not_o stifle_v by_o our_o adversary_n the_o common_a fate_n of_o what_o ever_o be_v contrary_a to_o themselves_o it_o may_v be_v easy_o verify_v to_o be_v of_o a_o truth_n the_o genuine_a testimony_n of_o the_o great_a chrysostome_n but_o it_o be_v high_a time_n that_o we_o harken_v to_o holy_a augustine_n who_o flourish_v in_o the_o year_n 410._o behold_v how_o he_o explain_v himself_o in_o his_o 12_o the_o chapter_n against_o adimantus_n the_o lord_n doubt_v not_o to_o say_v this_o be_v my_o body_n when_o as_o he_o give_v the_o sign_n of_o his_o body_n and_o upon_o the_o three_o psalm_n the_o lord_n admit_v judas_n to_o the_o banquet_n at_o which_o he_o recommend_v and_o give_v to_o his_o disciple_n the_o figure_n of_o his_o body_n and_o blood_n the_o same_o father_n upon_o the_o 98._o psalm_n wherein_o he_o expound_v these_o word_n of_o our_o lord_n if_o you_o eat_v not_o the_o flesh_n of_o the_o son_n of_o man_n you_o shall_v not_o have_v life_n bring_v in_o our_o saviour_n speak_v thus_o understand_v spiritual_o that_o which_o i_o have_v tell_v you_o you_o shall_v not_o eat_v this_o body_n which_o you_o see_v neither_o shall_v you_o drink_v that_o blood_n which_o my_o crucifier_n shall_v shed_v i_o have_v recommend_v to_o you_o a_o sacred_a sign_n which_o be_v spiritual_o understand_v shall_v give_v you_o life_n and_o in_o the_o three_o book_n of_o christian_a doctrine_n chap._n 16._o when_o the_o lord_n say_v if_o you_o eat_v not_o the_o flesh_n of_o the_o son_n of_o man_n and_o drink_v not_o his_o blood_n you_o shall_v have_v no_o life_n in_o yourselves_o he_o seem_v to_o command_v a_o impiety_n or_o great_a crimâ—â—_n this_o then_o be_v a_o figure_n whereby_o he_o enjoin_v we_o to_o communicate_v in_o the_o lord_n death_n and_o passion_n and_o delightful_o and_o profitable_o to_o remember_v that_o his_o flesh_n be_v crucify_v and_o bruise_v for_o we_o and_o in_o his_o first_o treatise_n upon_o the_o first_o of_o st._n john_n the_o lord_n comfort_v we_o who_o can_v no_o long_o feel_v he_o with_o the_o hand_n but_o only_o by_o the_o touch_n of_o faith_n and_o in_o the_o 53d_o sermon_n upon_o the_o word_n of_o our_o lord_n every_o one_o almost_o call_v that_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n which_o be_v a_o sacred_a sign_n thereof_o theodoret_n bishop_n of_o cyre_z in_o the_o year_n 420._o in_o his_o first_o dialogue_n entitle_v the_o immutable_a speak_v of_o these_o word_n this_o be_v my_o body_n say_v the_o lord_n have_v dignify_v the_o visible_a sign_n with_o the_o appellation_n of_o his_o own_o body_n and_o blood_n not_o change_v of_o their_o nature_n but_o add_v grace_n to_o nature_n a_o little_a before_o he_o have_v say_v the_o lord_n have_v confer_v upon_o the_o sign_n the_o name_n of_o his_o own_o body_n and_o in_o the_o second_o dialogue_n entitle_v the_o inconfused_a the_o divine_a mystery_n be_v sign_n of_o the_o true_a body_n and_o a_o little_a after_o he_o bring_v in_o a_o eutychian_a heretic_n maintain_v transubstantiation_n to_o who_o he_o answer_v in_o these_o word_n thou_o be_v catch_v in_o a_o net_n of_o thy_o own_o twist_v for_o even_o after_o consecration_n the_o mystical_a sign_n change_v not_o their_o nature_n but_o remain_v for_o substance_n form_n and_o figure_n the_o same_o as_o before_o cyril_n bishop_n of_o alexandria_n 29._o in_o the_o year_n 440._o christ_n give_v to_o his_o disciple_n morsel_n of_o bread_n say_v take_v eat_z this_o be_v my_o body_n he_o say_v also_o that_o the_o faithful_a believe_v that_o though_o he_o be_v absent_a from_o we_o in_o the_o body_n yet_o be_v all_o thing_n and_o even_o ourselves_o govern_v by_o he_o again_o though_o he_o be_v absent_a in_o the_o body_n appear_v before_o his_o father_n and_o sit_v at_o his_o right_a hand_n yet_o nevertheless_o he_o be_v present_a in_o his_o saint_n by_o his_o spirit_n the_o same_o father_n speak_v of_o nestorius_n 2._o have_v he_o not_o turn_v say_v he_o our_o mystery_n into_o a_o anthropophagy_n that_o be_v to_o say_v a_o manducation_n of_o man_n flesh_n through_o a_o irreligious_a entangle_v of_o the_o spirit_n of_o the_o faithful_a through_o vain_a conceit_n and_o attempt_v to_o subject_a to_o humane_a ratiocination_n thing_n which_o surpass_v all_o manner_n of_o scrutiny_n save_v that_o of_o faith_n only_o gelasius_n himself_o bishop_n of_o rome_n about_o the_o year_n 590._o speak_v thus_o nester_n certain_o the_o sacrament_n which_o we_o receive_v of_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n be_v a_o divine_a thing_n whence_o also_o we_o be_v by_o they_o make_v partaker_n of_o the_o divine_a nature_n yet_o nevertheless_o the_o substance_n or_o nature_n of_o the_o â—read_n and_o the_o wine_n do_v incessant_o continue_v such_o and_o the_o image_n and_o resemblance_n of_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n be_v infallible_o celebrate_v in_o the_o exhibition_n of_o those_o mystery_n facundus_n a_o african_a bishop_n who_o in_o the_o 550th_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n write_v in_o defence_n of_o the_o three_o head_n or_o point_n of_o the_o council_n of_o chalcedon_n the_o sacrament_n of_o adoption_n to_o wit_n baptism_n may_v be_v call_v the_o adoption_n upon_o the_o very_a same_o account_n that_o we_o call_v the_o sacrament_n of_o christ_n body_n and_o blood_n which_o consist_v in_o the_o consecrate_a bread_n and_o cup_n his_o own_o body_n and_o own_o blood_n not_o that_o the_o bread_n be_v indeed_o his_o body_n and_o the_o cup_n his_o blood_n in_o proper_a speech_n but_o hecause_n that_o the_o mystery_n of_o his_o body_n and_o blood_n be_v contain_v therein_o dionysius_n false_o surname_v the_o areopagite_n a_o author_n of_o who_o we_o know_v not_o certain_o in_o what_o time_n he_o live_v howbeit_o to_o procure_v the_o great_a authority_n to_o his_o write_n he_o assume_v the_o name_n of_o dionysius_n the_o areopagite_n mention_v in_o the_o book_n of_o act_n chap._n 17._o vers_fw-la 34._o but_o divers_a reason_n move_v we_o to_o believe_v that_o he_o flourish_v about_o the_o end_n of_o the_o four_o age_n other_o make_v he_o more_o ancient_a whoever_o he_o be_v he_o do_v more_o than_o ten_o time_n in_o one_o chapter_n etc._n term_n that_o which_o be_v give_v to_o we_o in_o the_o supper_n image_n sign_n and_o symbol_n and_o say_v that_o the_o communion_n of_o bread_n and_o wine_n be_v a_o commemoration_n of_o that_o most_o divine_a supper_n at_o which_o the_o sign_n of_o thing_n therein_o celebrate_v be_v first_o of_o all_o institute_v