A Sermon teaching discretion in matters of religion and touching certayne abuses nowe in the Churche Preached at Paules Crosse the 21. of Nouember by Robert Temple Bachelor in Diuinitie sometimes of Magdalene Colledge in Oxforde Bern. Cant serm 49. Quo zelus feruidior ac vehementior spiritus profusiorque charitas eo vigilantiori opus est scientia quae zelum supprimat spiritum temperet ordinet charitatem Imprinted at London by R. B. for Edward Aggas 1592. To the right Reuerende father in god Iohn by Gods permission Bishop of London my speciall good Lord all humble dutye acknowledged ACcording to youre Lo. pleasure right reuerende Father I haue copied out this Sermon and let it go to the presse remouing at length though with much a do a common reason that diswades verie many and did for a time discourage my selfe I meane the peruerse cauillatioÌ„ of such as call into question other mens labours a greate deale busier to finde a fault then do any good as in deede it is easier to reprehende then iudge arighte and mislike then do the like I am so farre I protest from selfe loue or lyking that I am still affrayde least some thinge of other bee committed whiche being sette out abroade can not bee called in againe Manie may flatter themselues in a fonde conceite of there owne doings and delight in the fauorable iudgemente of their friendes but they shall finde it farre otherwise when there workes come once to a vulgar protractation I most humblie beseech your Lo. to defend with your accustomed fauour my vnworthye labour and earnestlye praye my Bretheren in the Ministrie to laie aside all former conceaued opinion againste the matter and hartely desire euerie good reader besides to construe euerie thing with a conscience as I for his sake in euery point haue spoken my conscience At your L. Mannor house at Fulham Aprill 22. 1592. Your L. in all humble dutie Robert Temple Text 1 Cor. 14. vers 1. Follow after loue and couet spirituall giftes rather that ye may prophesie THE Apostle hauing handled before at large the manifolde giftes of the spirite and treating theruppon of loue the excellent waye of all giftes purposing to handle prophesie the worthyest gifte of all hee seemeth to make his entraunce by conclusion of all hee spake of before and bids the Corinthians a Gods name to couet spirituall gifts but with all to followe loue and rather that they maye prophesie Dâ—uision Before I come to speake of two principall points herein considered first loue the moderation of all giftes secondly prophesie the excellent gifte of all Wee are generally to obserue the onely matter and worke of all giftes â—l 68.18 â—os 4.8 Christ ascending vp on high led captiuity captiue gaue gifts vnto meÌ„ the same vnto euery one of vs by grace according to the measure of the gift of christ and to this end the repayring of the Sainctes the worke of the ministery the edificatioÌ„ of the bodie of Christ â—hat gifts â—e By gifts are ment operations faculties bestowed diuersly peculiarlye to profit the church withall VVhy called â—irituall â—fies Author of all â—fies They be called spirituall gifts First for authoritie secondlie for office The Authour of all gifts is the spirite of God For there are diuersities of giftes but the same spirit and there are diuersities of administrations but the same Lord â— Cor. 12.4 there are diuersities of operations but God is the same that worketh all in all 4.5.6.8 So that all kinde of gifts and callings as prophesies teaching exhortation the word of wisdome the worde of knowledge fayth Rom. 12.6 healing great workes discerning of spirits diuersities of tongues Apostles Prophets Euangelists Pastors Teachers one and the selfe same spirite worketh distributing to euery man seuerally as he will Ambrose saythe Vnum flumen Ambros spi sanct Gratian. lib 1. cap. 2â— sed multi donorum spiritualium meatus hoc flumen exit de fonte vitae Many riuers but one flood from which they doe all issue Math. 28.1 this commeth out of the fountaine of life For whiche cause the holy spiryt albeit properly the thirde person in trinitye and Effector of all giftes is taken for the gift of God Act. 19.20 as appeareth in the question of St. Paule to certaine disciples at Ephesus haue ye receaued the holy ghost since yee beleued Meaning whither the graces of the spirit were giuen to Christes disciples Austen saith somewhat confusedly Aug. Lau. Enchirid. Cap. 37. as it may seeme yet truely Et vtique spiritus sanctus dei donum est quod quidem et ipsum est equale donanti And verelie the holy ghost is the gift of God the which in very deede is equall to the giuer discerning the spirits by a double notion as the authour of all gifts spirituall and so it is not the gift of God but God himselfe essentially equall to the father and the sonne and againe for the verye giftes themselues as either they were bestowed vpoÌ„ the Apostles in the daye of Pentecost or as the faythfull haue the holye Spirite promised Collos 3.1 Act. 3.24 Christ then is come and gone hee sittes at his Fathers right hand the Heauens conteynes him vntill the restitution of all thinges Heb. 7.25 he is our Aduocate with the father and liueth for euer making intercession for vs without coÌ„trouersie great is the misterie of Godlynesse which is â— Tim. 3.16 God is manifested in the flesh iustified in the spirit seene of Angels preached vnto the Gentils beleued on in the world and receaued vp in glory But now the maister and Commissarie of the faculties in his absence is his spirite For as he deserued grace for vs by his death triumphed ouer death by his resurrection sits at his fathers right hand by his ascention So hee hath left the spirit obtayning and bestowing all requisite and necessarie graces for his Church The spirite is Christes vicegerent and President of his church the church being like vnto a Schoole wherein the holye ghost teacheth the faythfull all godlynesse Rom. 10.4 Christ is the ende of the lawe for righteousnes sake vnto euery one that beleueth and nowe throughe the spirite wee wayte for the hope of righteousnes through fayth Galat. 5.5 Math. 5.17 He is the fulfiller of the Lawe and the Prophets for hee came not to destroy them Chrisostom adorand spiâ— Galat. 3 2â— Esay 54.13 Ioh. 6.45 Ioh. 14.26 but to fullfill them And so is the spirite the fullfilling of the gospel The lawe was our scholemayster to bringe vs to Christ that wee mighte bee made righteous throughe fayth now wee are all taught of God as the holye ghost sent by the father in Christes name teacheth vs all things and bringes all things into our remembraunce Ioh. 1.12 as hee hathe told vs. As manie as receiued him to them he gaue a prerogatiue to be
the sonnes of god Galat 4.6 and now hath god sent foorth the spirite of his sonne whiche cryeth Abba father Rom. 8.16 and the same spirite witnesseth with our spirite that wee are the Children of God Likewise they bee called gifts spirituall for the office â—ffice of these â—iftes either in respect of the matter for it is the wisedome of God in a misterie â— Cor. 2.6 â—phe 3.8 euen the hid wisedome which God determined before the worlde vnto our glory a grace giueÌ„ to preach the vnsearchable riches of Christ â— Pet. 1.12 a gospel sent downe by the holye Ghoste from Heauen the which the Angels desire to beholde or of the successe and fruite â— Cor. 4.20 Thes 1.5 â— Thes 2.15 for the kingdome of God is not in word but in power neither is the gospell in word onely but in power of the holye ghost to bee receaued not as the word of men but as it is in deede the worde of God which worketh in them that beleue Paule may plant â— Cor. 3.7 Apollos water but God muste giue the increase whosoeuer is anye thing he must saye with St. Paule by the grace of God I am that I am 1. Cor. 15.10 therefore a woorke impossible for man to performe without worthy graces of the holye ghost If wee doe consider the mutuall edification of the Church the matter is indifferent without anie respect at all Gal. 3.26 28 for wee are all the sonnes of God by fayth in Christ Iesus all one in him Abrahams seede and heires by promise a chosen generation a royall priesthood 1. Pet. 2.9 an holy nation a people set at libertie to shewe foorth the vertue of him that hath called vs out of darkenes into a wonderfull light Reue. 1.5 in him that loued vs and washed vs from our sinnes in his blood we are made Kinges and Priestes vnto God euen the Father But if wee doe marke the ordinarye gouernment of the Churche there is verie great ods Act. 20.28 For the holie ghost choseth out some from amongest the rest to the Bishopricke of the flocke and superintendence of the Church Heb. 13.17 1. Thes 5.13 To be obeyed as ouerseers because they watche and must giue accoumpt for soules to be had in looue for the woorkes sake labouring among the people and being ouer them in the Lord. And as there are giftes of the spirite common to the faithfull loue ioy peace Galat. 5.22 long suffering gentlenes goodnes fayth meekenes temperancy against which there is no law So these giftes whereof the Apostle speaketh we haue named them a litle before in the beginning Prophesie Teaching Rom. 12.6 Exhortation and the like are giftes of a seuerall and peculiar function 1. Cor. 12.8.28 But as with this community of giftes vnto all the faythfull there is a discretion and order in the Churche for ornament So giftes are alwaies ioyned with these offices for edifica-of the Church and both for increase of faith and knoweledge by vnitie in Christ The spirite of grace which alwaies from the beginning discerneth the elect from the numerositie of the rest refused and disanulled euermore furnisheth such as be called to this order of office in the Church with dignitie and sufficiencie of giftes When Christe called foorth his Apostles to preach hee sent them with giftes saying the kingdome of GOD is at hande heale the Sicke cleanse the Leapers rayse vp the deade you haue freelie receaued Math. 10.6.8.20 giue freely it is not you that speake but the spirit of your father which speaketh in you Act. 2.4 and in the daye of Pentecost they were all filled with the holy ghost began to speake with other tongues as the spirite gaue them vtteraunce And the seuen men whom the Apostles did chuse to the office of the Deaconship were full of the holie ghost Act. 6.3.5.8 and of wisedome and faythe and so knowne before they layde their handes on them and Steuen full of faythe and power aboue the rest and of manye miracles among the people so that a number of them of the Synagogues disputing with him were not able to resist the wisedome and the spirite where with he spake TertulliaÌ„ saith Tertul exbo ad castit aleadging the reason of the Apostles words 1. Cor. 7.40 I thinke also I haue the spirite of God idcircò hoc dixit vt sibi Apostoli fastigium redderet Therefore hee sayde so to shewe the authoritie of an Apostle Spiritum quidem Dei etiam fideles habent sed non omnes fideles sunt Apostoli propriè enim Apostoli spiritum sanctum habent qui plenè habent in operibus Prophetiae efficatiam virtutis atque documentorum linguam non quasi ex parte quod ceteri Truelie the faythfull haue also the spirite of God but all that bee faythfull bee not Apostles for the Apostles haue the holy ghost properlie insomuch as they haue in their Prophesie an effectuall working of power and vtteraunce of doctrine and that aboundantlye not as it were in part like other Not then the vocation to the seuerall office but measure of gifts necessarie to their offices not the worthynesse of such as be called The first part Loue the rule of all giftes Nowe the Corinthians replenished very gratiouslie with all these giftes yet conuerting them not as they ought to the glorie of God and edifying one of an other but to osteÌ„tation and contention among themselues St. Paule aloweth their aemulation of giftes but withall settes downe a moderation by looue for loue disposeth euerie woorke vnto a perfection The principall ende of all actions is the glorye of God for whatsoeuer wee doe 1. Cor. 10.31 wee must do all to the glorie of God but the way to bring vs to this ende is loue all thinges diuine and ayme at loue for the ende of the commaundement is looue oute of a pure hart and a good conscience and of fayth vnfayned 1. Tim. 1.5 This the Apostle prooues verye largely naming it a more excellent way of the best gifts that although a man do speak with the tongues of men and Angells and haue not loue 1. Cor. 12.31 1. Cor. 13.12 hee is like a sounding brasse and a tinckling Cymball And although hee had the gift of Prophesie and knewe all secrets and all knowledge yea if hee had all fayth so that hee coulde remooue mountaines and had no loue hee were nothing And though hee fedde the poore withall his goodes and though hee gaue his bodie to be burned haue no loue it profiteth nothing So againe to the same purpose hee willes the Ephesians to followe the truth in loue Ephes 4.13.16 and in all thinges to growe vp vnto him which is the head which is Christ by whom all the bodye being coupled knit togither by euery ioynt for the furniture thereof according to the effectuall power which is
to protrude thrust forth himselfe vnto the calling with a prophane minde only for the subsidie help of liuiÌ„g not the benefit of the church hauing nothing aboue the capacitie and knowledge of the vulgar sort as though we were miraculouslie to beleue that Saule is among the Prophets 1. Sam. 19.24 Greg. nazian Apol. 1. Item 〈◊〉 lend Atha Or that to become a mediator betweene god maÌ„ to haue the very seÌ„ce meaning of christ of his spirit to be as it were in the place of Angels and Archangels to be euen a god bring others to god to handle that great body of Christ the societie of the church were a matter both of facillity security 1. Cor. 2.16 wheras indeed who is sufficieÌ„t for these things Moyses among the priests vneloquent Exod. 4.12 of a slow mouth tongue till god was in his mouth and taught him what he shoulde say Esay 66. Esay among the prophets a man forlorne and of vncleane lips vntil one of the Seraphins hauing an hote cole in his haÌ„d taken froÌ„ the altar layd it vpon his mouth and touched his lips Galat. 1.15 1. Cor. 15.8 and so hee was sent of the Lords message St. Paule among the Apostles as one borne out of due time vnmeete to be called an apostle but that God did seperate him from his mothers wombe called him by grace to reueale his son Ambros in 1. Tim. 4.14 and preach him among the gentils Amb. saith expounding the apostles words Prophetia est qua eligitur quasi doctor futurus idoneus manus vero impositiones verba sunt mistica quibus confirmatur ad hoc opus electus accipiens teste conscieÌ„tia sna vt audeat vice domini sacrificiuÌ„ deo offerre This is prophecie when one is chosen as a meete man afterwards to teach the people the hands laid on by the company of eldership are words in a misterie by which the party thus chosen is withall setled to this worke and receaueth power his owne conscience bearing him witnes that he may boldly offer sacrifice to god in the lords steed WheÌ„ ValeÌ„tiniaÌ„ the Emperour after the death Theod. lib. 4. cap. 6. of Auxentius the ArriaÌ„ had made this speach to the synod of bishops for the electioÌ„ of a bishop saying vnto them you cannot be ignoraÌ„t being learned Diuines vnto what manner of men it is conuenient to coÌ„mit the pontificall dignitie euen such a one as ought to instruct the people not onlye with doctrine but also with manners and life so proposing himselfe an example of perfect honesty that the godlynes of his life may say for a witnes his doctrine is good and therefore place him at this time in the Bishopricke to whom also euen our selues the rulers of the Empire may sincerelie submit our heades And because wee are meÌ„ and must needes offend may willingly admit their reprehensions as a cure by phisicke And thereuppon the Synode willed the Emperour himselfe by his voyce to make choyse of one verie wise and godly man hee replied thus Maior quam vt a me praestari possit res est multoque fuerit melius vos discernere diulna gratia dignatos et participes spendoris illius It is a greater matter then I can performe and it shal be much better for your selfe to discerne whom gods grace hath vouchsaued worthy pertakers of his glorie This Christian Emperour may verie well instruct vs that the imposition of the handes of the Eldership in making a Minister should follow first a dignitie of giftes by discretion of grace Greg. NaziaÌ„ Apolog. 1. Gregorie Nazianzen commending the dignitie of the Ministerie saith thus VVhat a gods name is he that as if hee fashion an Image out of clay in a short dayes space maketh a Minister who is a defender of the truth him I say that must be in the order and degree of Angels celebrate the prayse of God with Archangels transmit the sacrifices of the highest altar execute the Priesthood with Christ I will say more he that shall become as it were a God and make others godes This sentence shoulde be well obserued both of Bishops such I meane not all as suddenly impose their hands on men vnmeet for the calling so become pertakers of their sinnes â— Tim. 5.20 likewise of them that vnworthyly intrude themselues into the functioÌ„ deeÌ„ing it as ordinary a matter to be made a minister as for the potter to forme a shape out of clay or the register to writ forth the orders the Officials to clap to the Bishops seale Negligence in â—he ministrie An other fault is negligence For many hauing verye notable giftes of god withall the gift of prophecie do cleane forget the Apostles rule councell to Timothie 1. Tim. 4.14 Despise not the gift that is in thee giuen by prophecie and againe that worthy thing that was coÌ„mitted vnto thee 2. Tim. 1.6.14 keepe through the holye ghost which dwelleth in vs. Likewise stir vp the gift of God which is in thee by puting on of my handes Ambition of the worlde more then spirituall gifts and loue of pleasures more then of Prophecie carrie manie such away The Apostle can tell them that preaching in a Minister is a worke of necessitie layde vppon him and his case is wofull if hee preache not the Gospell 1. Cor. 9.16.17 whether willinglye or grudginlye because the dispensation is committed vnto him I thinke there was neuer age afore vs soe excellent for manye florishing witts both in all kinde of learning and in Deuinitie The Spirite of Moyses distributed verye commonlye and vniuersallye vnto the Elders Num. 11.16.25 and Officers in the Tabernacle of the Congregation 2. Reg. 2.5 and the Spirit of Elias dubled vppon Elizeus The worde of the Lorde is not rare as in the dayes of Samuell 1. Sam. 3.1 Esay 2.2 but all the multitude of the people maye ascende to the hill of the lord to the house of god and hee teacheth them his wayes that they maye walke in his pathes Manye for all that neglect their giftes and become voluptuous wantons of the world seldom or neuer exercised in Preaching to the people That order in the church spokeÌ„ of before brings with it a necessarie care of dutie Aug. serm temp 165. August saith Habemus duo quaedaÌ„ plane distinguenda vnum quod christiani sumus alterum quod prepositi sumus Christiani propter nos prepositi propter vos excepto quod christiani sumus vnde rationem reddimus deo de vita nostra sumus etiam prepositi vnde rationem reddimus deo de dispeÌ„satione nostra Wee of the Cleargie haue two things plainelie to be distinguished from you of the Laitie The one is that wee are Christians the other that wee are placed ouer you We are Christians for our owne selues but set ouer you for your sakes Besids this that wee are
commitest thou idolatrie I meane sacriledge August saith of Iudas that he was fur sacrilegus noÌ„ qualiscunque fur fur loculorum sed dominicoruÌ„ loculoruÌ„ sed sacroruÌ„ fur sacreligus qui ausus fuerit vndecunque tollere hoc est de ecclesia tollere Qui aliquid de ecclesia furatur Iudae perdito comparatur A sacrilegious theife not a common theife that stole out of the lords coffers A sacrilegious theife that durst steale whersoeuer it was to be had euen out of the church Who so stealeth ought froÌ„ the church is like Iudas that child of perdition Greg. NaziaÌ„ â—ul arat 2. Gregorie Nazianzen nameth sacriledge to be impietatem auaritia cumulataÌ„ Euseb vita Constant lib. cap. 36. A hughe heape of vngodlie couetousnes In the daies of Constantine wheÌ„ any martyrs or confessors died or banished persoÌ„s hauing no kinred suruiuing to posses their inheritauÌ„ce it came to the church of that place if any of theÌ„ before named had giueÌ„ any of their possessioÌ„s to the church it was to remaine sure for euer to the church There be many that can find fault with our couetousnes but not with that couetousnes in theÌ„selues a huge heape of all impietie They can spie out Magus for simonie among vs but not Iudas for sacriledge amongst themselues they thinke the Church goodes which they posses to be their rightfull patrimonie and inheritaunce Psal 83.12 Bern. Epistol 42. which I see not how it maye be vnles they will say let vs take the sanctuarie of god for our possessions for in verie deed the church goods are poore mens possessioÌ„s not an inheritaunce for noble men and gentelmen But I feare me it will at lenth be the decaie of both our florishing Vniuersities where verie manye of rare giftes either betake themselues to an other calling abroad or abide close at their studie in the vniuersitie their giftes being hid froÌ„ the world because they see the reward of their labour taken away so that they cannot procure a liuing without corruptioÌ„ of conscieÌ„ce so vnsatiable in a number of you is your couetous sacriledge You will say vnto me we do not see but your selues of the cleargie are as faultie as we of the laity for we could not sell if ye did not buie naie manie will offer and that verie roundlie larglie out of their liuing to haue the dignitie title I cannot tell whether anie do so And I tiowe you speake not againste lawfull titles but ambition of them For otherwise I see not but they are lawfull in reuerend bishops so it bee as Barnard saith cant serm 33. Pro huiusmodi volunt esse sunt ecclesiaruÌ„ Praepositi DecaÌ„i Archidiaconi Episcopi Archiepiscopi For these like things speaking before of the voluptuouse pride in the Cleargie both they are and couet to bee ecclesiasticall Prelates Deanes Archdeacons Bishops Archbishops Nazianzen saith against the indignitie Greg. NaziaÌ„ â—n Maxius and ambition of such as Maximus who of a Cinicke philosopher so quicklie became a christian and sought by simony to translate the chaire to himselfe Vtinam nulla esset throni praerogatiua nec praelatio et violenta authoritas ac praeemineÌ„tia vt ex sola virtute cognosceremur I would god there were noe prerogatiue of throne nor praefermeÌ„t violent authoritie praeheminence that wee might bee knowne by vertue alone Howbeit the same auncient father approueth a superioritie and preferment of bishops so it come by degrees deserts as he speakes of Basill Greg. NaziaÌ„ in laudem Basilij who was first a reader of deuinitie then an elder afterwards placed in the bishops chaire deseruedlie And againe saith that Basill Ibidem had a principall care and indeuor antistitem obseruare meaning Eusebius and did possesse the gouernment of the Church though hee were seconde in honor of the Chayre to Eusebius I told you before I take no perticuler knowledg of ani such but if there bee anie such I am suer Ambrose durst not for his life deliuer the goods of the church For sayth hee they were giuen me to kepe them but not to passe them away The same father sayth of Auxentius the ArriaÌ„ Ambro. lib. 5. Epist orat in Auxent who tooke vpon him an other name to bee called Mercurius Vnum portentum est duo nomina mutauit vocabulum sed perfideam non mutauit exuit Lupum et induit Lupum One monster but two names he chaunged his title but not his treacherie he put a woolfe off and one verie cunninglie And so I say of euery such a one Call him Mercurius but hee is still Auxentius the AtriaÌ„ One monster though he haue diuers names he hath chaunged his title but not left his naughtines he can put a wolfes skine of on verie well Whither in the ende the feircenes of sacriledge in you simonie in vs will run god alone knoweth we may feare The inrode is made already into the church the incursioÌ„ will follow next vppon CoÌ„mnons afterwards the inuasion wil be to the scepter and seate of the Highest And then will these ouerrune the land confusion for estate of order in the common wealth barbarousnes for ciuilitie of conuersation amongst the people rebellion for obedience of lawes in subiects ignoraunce for artes of learning in the vniuersities Atheisme for religioÌ„ of God among christians But o Lorde in mercie turne away so feareful punishments from the land My conclusion is As god bestoweth diuers gifts of the spirit to the edefieng of his Church so wee beseech him by grace of the same spirite to make vs more painefull your selues more thankfull and all of vs more fruitfull that following the truth in loue euery meÌ„ber doing his part to builde vp the bodie wee may grow vp togither in him the heade of the same bodie Iesus Christ our Sauiour To whom with the father and the holy spirit be all prayse honor and glorie euermore Amen Manie things are amisse in the print for ortographie poynting quoting of places sence and true Laten Good Reader peruse it with â—ight iudgement