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A64969 The principles of the doctrine of Christ, or, A catechism in which is contained the sum of the Christian religion, or what is necessary to be believed and done in order to salvation, the answers being but seventeen in number, and in very plain words easie to be understood : unto which is added A catechism for conscience, wherein the consciences of the ignorant, the grosly profane, the young, the meerely mortal, and the hypocrites are examined in order to their instruction and awakening, and the consciences of the sincere Christians are tried in order to their peace and comfort / by Nathanael Vincent. Vincent, Nathanael, 1639?-1697.; Vincent, Nathanael, 1639?-1697. A catechism for conscience. 1691 (1691) Wing V418; ESTC R25704 37,318 113

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signified and sealed the other Benefits of the New Covenant are signified and sealed also Baptism is appointed and required Mat. 28. 19. Go ye therefore and disciple all nations baptizing them The Lords Supper is Instituted 1 Cor. 11. 23. I have received of the Lord that which also I delivered unto you ver 24. Do this in remembrance of me Q. 15. What is Baptism A. Baptism is a washing with Water in the Name of the Father Son and Holy Ghost whereby is signified and sealed our being Born again the purging away of sin by the Blood and Spirit of Christ and our partaking of a new Nature And all that are Baptized whether Believers or their Seed are engaged to be the Lords Baptism is a washing with Water in the Name of the Father Son and Spirit Mat. 28. 19. Baptizing them in the Name of the Father and of the Son and of the Holy Ghost Baptism signifies and seals our being born again Tit. 3. 5. According to his mercy he saved us by the washing of regeneration and renewing of the Holy Ghost In the regenerate sin is purged away by the Blood and Spirit of Christ 1 Joh. 1. 7. The Blood of Jesus Christ his Son cleanseth us from all sin Gal. 5. 16. This I say then walk in the Spirit and ye shall not fulfil the lusts of the flesh They that are born again have a new nature 2 Pet. 1. 4. That you might be partakers of the Divine Nature having escaped the corruption that is in the world through lust All that are baptised whether Believers or their seed are engaged to be the Lords Rom. 6. 3 4. So many of us as were baptised into Jesus Christ were baptised into his death and being dead to sin should walk in newness of life Children are engaged as well as the Parents Act. 2. 39. The Promise is unto you and to your Children 1 Cor. 7. 14. Else were your Children unclean but now they are holy separated to him and to his service Q. 16. What is the Lords Supper A. The Lords Supper is an Ordinance wherein after self-examination which is required there is a giving and receiving of the Bread and Wine according to Christs appointment And worthy Receivers discern his Body partake of his benefits and shew forth his death till he come to Judgment Self-examination is required before this Ordinance of the Supper 1 Cor. 11. v. 28. But let a man examine himself and so let him eat of that Bread and drink of that Cup. In this Supper there is a giving and receiving of Bread and Wine according to Christs appointment Mat. 26. 26 27. Jesus took Bread and blessed it and brake it and gave it to the Disciples and said Take eat this is my Body And he took the Cup and gave thanks and gave it unto them saying Drink ye all of it Worthy Receivers discern his Body looking beyond the Bread and Wine to his Body and Blood thereby signified and given to them 1 Cor. 11. 24 25. This is my Body which is broken for you This Cup is the New Testament in my Blood Worthy Receivers partake of his benefits Joh. 1. 16. And of his fulness have all we received and grace for grace In the Supper we shew forth Christs death till he come to Judgment 1 Cor. 11. 26. For as often as ye eat this Bread and drink this Cup ye do shew forth the Lords death till he come Q. 17. When Christ comes to Judgment who must appear before Him A. At the last day the dead will be raised and all must appear at the Judgment seat of Christ Believers who have done good shall be rewarded with eternal life The wicked who lived and died in their sins shall be punished with the vengeance of eternal fire At the last day the dead shall be raised Acts 26. 8. Why should it seem a thing incredible with you that God should raise the dead All must appear at the Judgment seat of Christ 2 Cor. 5. 10. For we must all appear before the Judgment seat of Christ that every one may receive the things done in his body according to that he hath done whether it be good or evil Believers that have done good shall be rewarded with eternal life Rom 6. 22. But now being made free from sin and become servants to God ye have your fruit unto holiness and the end everlasting life The wicked shall be punished with the vengeance of eternal fire Mat. 25. 41. Then shall he say to them on the left hand Depart from me ye cursed into everlasting fire prepared for the Devil and his Angels 2 Cor. 5. 11. Knowing the truth and terrour of the Lord we perswade Men. 2 Pet. 3. 7 11. Seeing the Heaven and the Earth are kept in store reserved unto fire against the day of Judgment and perdition of ungodly men what manner of persons ought ye to be in all holy conversation and godliness The CREED I Believe in God the Father Almighty Maker of Heaven and Earth and in Iesus Christ his only Son our Lord who was Conceived by the Holy Ghost Born of the Virgin Mary Suffered under Pontius Pilate was Crucified Dead and Buried he Descended into Hell Continued in the State of the Dead Th● third day he Rose again from the Dead he Ascended into Heaven and Sitteth at the Right Hand of God the Father Almighty from thence He shall come to Iudge the quick and the dead I Believe in the Holy Ghost the Holy Catholick Church the Communion of Saints the Forgiveness of Sins the Resurrection of the Body and the Life Everlasting Amen London Printed for Tho. Parkhurst at the Bible and Three Crowns in Cheapside near Mercers Chapel 1691. A Catechism FOR CONSCIENCE The design of which is to try awaken and instruct the Consciences of Men and to make them faithful to God and to Themselves The Conscience of a grosly Ignorant Sinner is thus to be Questioned Quest 1. WHat are thy thoughts of God Answ I seldom hear and hardly ever think of him Q. 2. Why is not God in all thy thoughts Why dost thou live without him in the World A. I have no knowledge of Him and I do not care to entertain thoughts concerning Him Q. 3. Is not this thy bare ingratitude and folly that God who gave thee thy Being and gives thee every good thing thou hast should never be thought on But tell me Hast thou no apprehensions of God at all A. I sometimes conceive Him to be a good old Man that sits and reigns above in Heaven Q. 4. Foolish and darkned Heart Why hast thou not taken notice that God is a Spirit who really has no bodily parts Why dost thou not consider That they exceedingly dishonour Him who change the glory of the incorruptible God into an Image made like to corruptible Man Rom. 1. 23. But dost thou not believe that God always observes thee A. I regard not God and I hope he does not much regard
walk in them and I will be their God and they shall be my people God promises to justifie them from and pardon all their Sins Heb. 8. 12. I will be merciful to their unrighteousness and their sins and iniquities I will remember no more God promises to renew and to write his Laws in their Hearts Heb. 10. 16. This is the Covenant I will make with them after those days saith the Lord I will put my laws in their hearts and in their minds will I write them God will give his people Grace sufficient till they come to Glory 2 Cor. 12. My grace is sufficient for thee for my strength is made perfect in ●e●kness 2 Tim. 4. 18. The Lord shall deliver me from every evil work and will preserve me to his heavenly Kingdom to whom be glory for ever and ever Rehearse the Laws of God Exod 20. which by Faith are Established and are our Rule to walk by God spake all these words saying I am the Lord thy God which have brought thee out of the Land of Egypt out of the House of Bondage Com. I. Thou shalt have none other Gods before me Com. II. Thou shalt not make unto thee any Graven Image or any Likeness of any thing that is in Heaven above or in the Earth beneath or that is in the Water under the Earth thou shalt not Bow down thy self to them nor Serve them for I the Lord thy God am a Iealous God visiting the Iniquity of the Fathers upon the Children unto the third and fourth Generation of them that hate me and shewing mercy unto Thousands of them that love me and keep my Commandments Com. III. Thou shalt not take the Name of the Lord thy God in vain for the Lord will not hold him guiltless that taketh his Name in vain Com. IV. Remember the Sabbath day to keep it holy Six days shalt thou labour and do all thy work but the Seventh day is the Sabbath of the Lord thy God in it thou shalt not do any work thou nor thy Son nor thy Daughter thy Man-servant nor thy Maid-servant nor thy Stranger that is within thy Gates for in Six days the Lord made Heaven and Earth the Sea and all that in them is and rested the Seventh day wherefore the Lord blessed the Sabbath day and hallowed it Com. V. Honour thy Father and thy Mother that thy days may be long upon the Land which the Lord thy God giveth thee Com. VI. Thou shalt not Kill Com. VII Thou shalt not commit Adultery Com. VIII Thou shalt not Steal Com. IX Thou shalt not bear false Witness against thy Neighbour Com. X. Thou shalt not covet thy Neighbours House thou shalt not covet thy Neighbours Wife nor his Man-servant nor his Maid-servant nor his Ox nor his Ass nor any thing that is thy Neighbours Q. 11. What is the Sum of the Law contained in the Ten Commandments A. The Sum of the Law is Love to God which will cause us to Worship him in Spirit to Sanctifie his Name and Day and Love to our Neighbours as to our Selves which will hinder us from doing any thing contrary to the Dignity Life Chastity Estate or good Name of our Neighbour and all motions of the Heart to work ill to him The Sum of the Law is Love to God Mat. 22. 37 38. Jesus said unto him Thou shalt love the Lord thy God with all thine heart and with all thy soul and with all thy mind this is the first and great Commandment So great that it comprehends all others And Love to our Neighbour ver 39. The second is like unto it Thou shalt love thy neighbour as thy self Rom. 13. 10. Love worketh no ill to his neighbour and therefore love is the fulfilling of the law Q. 12. How is grace to be obtained whereby we may keep Gods Commands A. Grace to keep the commands of God is obtained by Prayer wherein 't is our Duty to offer up our desires to God in Christ's Name by the Spirits assistance confessing Sin and giving thanks for Mercies Grace which strengthens us to keep Gods Commandments is obtained by Prayer Psal 119. 10. With my whole heart have I sought thee Oh let me not wander from thy Commandments Psal 138. In the day when I cried thou answeredst me and strengthenedst me with strength in my soul Prayer is our Duty Luke 18. 1. Men ought always to pray and not to faint always i. e. at their set times and all fit seasons In Prayer we offer up our desires to God Psal 38. 9. Lord all my desire is before thee and my groaning is not hid from thee Prayer must be in Christs Name Joh. 16. 23. Verily verily I say unto you whatsoever ye shall ask the Father in my Name he will give it you Prayer must be by the Spirits assistance Rom. 8. 26 27. Likewise the Spirit also helpeth our infirmities for we know not what we should pray for as we ought but the Spirit it self maketh intercession for us with groanings which cannot be uttered And be which searcheth the hearts knoweth what is the mind of the Spirit because he maketh intercession for the Saints according to the will of God Prayer should be with confession of Sin Psal 51. 3. I acknowledge my iniquity and my sin is ever before me There ought to be a giving thanks for Mercies Col. 4. 2. Continue in prayer and watch in the same with thanksgiving Q. 13. What is the Rule for our direction in Prayer A. The whole Word of God is of use to direct us in our Supplications but especially the Lords Prayer which he taught his Disciples The whole Word of God directs us in Prayer for it reveals his Will according to which our Prayers ought to be made 1 Joh. 5. 14. And this is the confidence we have in him that if we ask any thing according to his Will he heareth us The Lords Prayer which he taught his Disciples is our special direction how to pray Mat. 6. 9 10 11 12 13. After this manner therefore pray ye Our Father which art in Heaven Hallowed be thy Name Thy Kingdom come Thy Will be done in Earth as it is in Heaven Give us this day our daily Bread And forgive us out Trespasses as we forgive them that trespass against us And lead us not into Temptation but deliver us from Evil for thine is the Kingdom and the Power and the Glory for ever Amen Q. 14. How hath God confirmed his New Covenant A. God hath confirmed his New Covenant by the Sacraments which are the Signs and Seals of it and these Sacraments under the New Testament are Two Baptism and the Lords Supper Sacraments are Signs and Seals of the New Covenant What the Apostle speaks of the Sacrament of Circumcision in the Old Testament is true of the Sacraments under the New Rom 4. 11. He received the sign of Circumcision a seal of the righteousness of Faith and where the righteousness of Faith is
sin in them make satisfaction for the iniquities thou hast been guilty of Does not the Scripture say The Blood of Christ cleanseth us from all sin 1 John 1. 7. And being justified by his Blood we shall be saved from wrath through Him Rom. 5. 9. A. I thought not on Christs Blood neither know I how it comes to be of more worth than my own good prayers and doings Q. 26. Is not Christ God as well as Man And does not thinkest thou his Godhead put a greater worth and value upon his Sufferings and Blood which was shed upon the Cross for sin than is to be found in a sinners prayers and duties A. I do not very well apprehend this matter Q. 27. Is it not because thou dost not apprehend how great an evil sin is Did not the sin of Man strike so high as at God himself and to satisfie for it was it not necessary that the Son of God should humble himself and become Man and be obedient to the death of the Cross that he might make satisfaction and an atonement for this great evil A. I thought good duties and works had been of more worth than you make them Q. 28. Can either thou or thy duties be accepted any other way but in Christ the Beloved A. I see then I must do good duties without resting on them as if hereby I could deserve pardon And that forgiveness of sin is to be had by the Blood of Jesus who alone made satisfaction for iniquity Q. 29. Art thou willing now to attain to the saving knowledge of the only true God and Jesus Christ whom he has sent A. My Ignorance I perceive is dangerous I wish I were directed how to obtain sound and true knowledge Q. 30. Wilt thou allow time to get knowledge Wilt thou pray for wisdom VVilt thou attend upon the VVord preached VVilt thou study Catechisms and other good Books And above all Books wilt thou search the Bible that thou mayest be instructed A. Such counsel is very profitable and ought to be followed Q. 31. VVilt thou leave the Company of ignorant Fools since a companion of Fools shall be destroyed And wilt thou associate with them that are wise and godly that thou mayest become truly wise thy self A. I hope to receive much benefit by religious Company Q. 32. VVilt thou now keep holy the Sabbath day and come to the House of God with a design and desire that the Spirit may be given thee who can enlighten thy darkness and turn and change thy very heart A. O that God would forgive my iniquities and give to me his Holy Spirit to be my Guide Q. 33. Art thou willing presently to part with thy fleshly and worldly Lusts with thy most pleasing and gainful sins which hitherto have blinded thy mind and defiled thy Soul A. I now fully resolve upon all this which you have spoken to me about Q. 34. Dost thou not resolve in thy own strength Alas how weak art thou in thy self and if left to thy self how soon will all thy good purposes vanish A. The Lord strengthen me and give me an heart to know him so as to love and fear him and serve him with a perfect heart and with a willing mind to the end of my days The Conscience of the gross notorious profane Sinner is thus to be dealt with that it may be startled Q. 1. Whither Oh whither art thou going VVhy dost thou make such speed in a pernicious way Does Eternal Damnation and Misery deserve all this pains and labour A. Talk not to me of damnation I have no fear of any such thing I live a gallant Life at present and trouble not my head about uncertainties hereafter Q. 2. Hadst thou never any checks of Conscience in thy vile and vicious courses A. Conscience has sometimes much disquieted me and was ready to spoil all the pleasure I took in sin but now that troublesom Devil is laid and I can sin without remorse with freedom and delight I can be very merry among my boon Companions and Ladies of pleasure My Sports and Pastimes make my days and nights too pass swiftly away and I am become a Stranger unto melancholy Q 3. How canst thou thus make a mock of sin why dost thou thus resemble the mad-man that casteth firebrands and arrows and death and yet sayest Am I not in sport Those Ladies of pleasure thou art so much taken with Do they not increase transgressours among men Is it not a sign of being abhorred of the Lord to fall into their hands Are not their hands as bands and their hearts as netts and snares will not the end be bitter as Wormwood and are not their houses the very Suburbs of Hell And as for thy boon Companions are they not incarnate Devils do they not entice thee to sin and endeavour to harden thee in it and continually further thee in the way to death and damnation A. My heart is proof and I can laugh at such talk as this speak of these things to silly Women or to Children to fright them or to Men that are childish I can enjoy my pleasures without the least check or fear and this does mightily increase them and makes them to be pleasures indeed Q 4. Does not this senslesness of heart argue thy condition more desperate who under such loads of guilt and wrath yet feelest and fearest nothing The Man that is sick of a Feaver and has lost the use of his understanding and says he is perfectly well and wonders they will not let him rise and go about his affairs and business does not this argue the disease more violent and dangerous and likely to prove more deadly A. You talk like a damn'd Fanatick 't will never be a good and a merry World till such sour and serious fellows as you be are out of it Q. 5. Is not this the raving of a man in a spiritual sense frantick and besides himself A. Pray cease to cant and prate in my company and preach to them that are willing to go to Conventicles and to be your Auditors a Romance a Stage-play a witty Song sung with an excellent voice and good musick such things as these take with me exceedingly Q. 6. This profane language which argues an heart most corrupt and wicked does not God hear it Does not the Psalmist say what no reasonable man can deny There is not a word in my tongue but Lo O Lord thou knowest it altogether Psal 139. 4. A. I will not believe every thing which rigid Dissenters speak of God Almighty I believe him to be better than they would make him I have pleased my flesh and go on in those courses which you make faces at and declaim against yet I prosper and rather thrive in the World than go down the Wind I hope God is not altogether such an One as you do represent him Q. 7. But does he not give a true representation of himself in his own Word When