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A09461 A salve for a sicke man. or, A treatise containing the nature, differences, and kindes of death as also the right manner of dying well. And it may serue for spirituall instruction to 1. Mariners when they goe to sea. 2. Souldiers when they goe to battell. 3. Women when they trauell of child. Perkins, William, 1558-1602. 1611 (1611) STC 19745; ESTC S105925 56,520 204

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leaned on the toppe of his staffe by reason of his feeblenes and praied vnto God which praier of his was an excellent fruite of his faith Iobs wife in the middest of his affliction said vnto him to very good purpose Blesse God and die I knowe and graunt that the words are commonly translated otherwise Curse God and die but as I take it the former is the best For it is not like that in so excellent a familie any one person much lesse a matrone and principall gouernour thereof would giue such lewde and wretched councell which the most wicked man vpon earth hauing no more but the light of nature would not once giue but rather much abhorre and condemne And though Iob call her a foolish woman yet he doth it not because shee went about to perswade him to blaspheme God but because shee was of the minde of Iobs friends and thought that he stood to much in a conceit of his owne righteousnes Now the effect meaning of her councell is this blesse God that is husband no doubt thou art by the extremitie of thine affliction at deaths doore therefore begin now at length to lay aside the great ouerweening which thou hast of thine owne righteousnesse acknowledge the hand of God vpon thee for thy sins confesse them vnto him giuing him the glorie pray for the pardon of them ende thy daies This counsell is very good and to bee followed of all though it may be the applying of it as Iob well perceiued is mixt with follie Here it may be alleadged that in the pangs of death men want their senses and conuenient vtterance and therefore that they are vnable to pray Ans. The very sighes sobs and grones of a repentant and beleeuing heart are praiers before God euen as effectuall as if they were vttered by the best voice in the world Praier stands in the affection of the heart the voice is but an outward messenger therof God lookes not vpon the speech but vpon the heart Dauid saith God heares the desire of the poore againe That he will fulfill the desires of them that heare him yea their very teares are loud and sounding praiers in his eares Againe faith may otherwise be expressed by the Last wordes which for the most part of them that haue truly serued God are very excellent and comfortable and full of grace some choise examples whereof I will rehearse for instructions sake and for imitation The last words of Iacob were those whereby as a Prophet he foretolde blessing and curses vpon his children and the principall among the rest were these The scepter shall not depart from Iuda and the lawgiuer from betweene his feete till Shilo come and O Lord I haue waited for thy saluation The last wordes of Moses are his most excellent song set downe Deut. chap. 32. and the last words of Dauid were these The spirit of the Lord spake by me and his word was in my tongue the God of Israel spake to me the strength of Israel said Beare rule ouer men c. The words of Zacharias the son of Iehoida when he was stoned were The Lord looke vpon it and require it The last words of our Sauiour Christ when he was dying vpon the crosse are most admirable and stored with aboundance of spiritual grace 1. To his father he saith Father forgiue them they know not what they doe 2. to the thiefe Verily I say vnto thee this night shalt thou be with mee in paradise 3. to his mother Mother behold thy son and to Iohn behold my mother 4. and in his agonie My God thy God why hast thou forsaken mee 5. and earnestly desiring our saluation I thirst 6. and when he had made perfect satisfaction It is finished 7. and when bodie and soule were parting Father into thy hands I commend my spirit The last words of Steuen were 1. Behold I see the heauens open and the sonne of man standing at the right hand of God 2. Lord Iesus receiue my spirit 3. Lord lay not this sinne to their charge Of Polycarpe Thou art a true God without lying therefore in all things I praise thee and blesse thee and glorifie thee by the eternall God high Priest Iesus Christ thine onely beloued Sonne by whome and with whome to thee and the holy spirit be all glorie now and for euer Of Ignatius I care not what kinde of death I die I am the bread of the Lord and must be grounde with the teeth of lyons that I may be cleane bread for Christ who is the bread of life for mee Of Ambrose I haue not so led my life among you as if I were ashamed to liue neither doe I feare death because we haue a good Lord. Of Augustine 1. He is no great man that thinkes it a great matter that trees and stones fall and mortall men die 2. Iust art thou O Lord righteous is thy iudgement Of Bernard 1. An admonition to his brethren that they would grounde the anchor of their faith and hope in the safe and sure port of Gods mercie 2. Because saith he as I suppose I cannot leaue vnto you any choise examples of religion I commend three to be imitated of you which I remember that I haue obserued in the race which I haue run as much as possibly I could 1. I gaue lesse heed to mine own sense reason then to the sense and reason of other men 2. When I was hurt I sought not reuenge on him that did the hurt 3. I had care to giue offence to no man and if it fell out otherwise I tooke it away as I could Of Zwinglius when in the field he was wounded vnder the chin with a speare O what hap is this go to they may kill my bodie but my soule they cannot Of Oecolampadius 1. An exhortation to the ministers of the Church to maintaine the puritie of doctrine to shewe forth an example of honest and godly conuersation to be constant patiēt vnder the crosse 2. Of himselfe Whereas I am charged to be a corrupter of the truth I weigh it not now I am going to the tribunall of Christ and that with good conscience by the grace of God and there it shall bee manifest that I haue not seduced the Church Of this my saying contestatiō I leaue you as witnesses and I confirme it with this my last breath 3. To his children Loue God the father turning himself to his kinsfolks I haue boūd you saith he with this contestation you which they heare and haue desired shall doe your indeauour that these my children may be godly and peaceable and true 4. to his friend comming vnto him What shall I say vnto you Newes I shall be shortly with Christ my Lord. 5. beeing asked whether the light did not trouble him touching his breast there is light enough saith he 6.
he rehearsed the whole one fiftie psalme with deepe sighes frō the bottome of his breast 7. a litle after Saue me Lord Iesus Of Luther My heauenly Father God and father of our Lord Iesus Christ God of all comfort I giue thee thanks that thou hast reuealed vnto me thy son Iesus Christ whom I haue beleeued whom I haue professed whome I haue loued whome I haue praised whome the Bishop of Rome and the whole companie of the wicked persecuteth and reuileth I pray thee my Lord Iesus Christ receiue my poore soule my heauenly father though I be taken from this life and this bodie of mine is to be laid downe yet I know certēly that I shall remaine with thee for euer neither shall any be able to pull me out of thy hand Of Hooper O Lord Iesus son of Dauid haue mercie on me and receiue my soule Of Annas Burgius Forsake me not O Lord least I forsake thee Of Melancthon If it be the will of God I am willing to die and I beseech him that he will graunt me a ioyfull departure Of Calvine 1. I held my tongue because thou lord hast done it 2. I mourned as a doue 3. Lord thou grindest me to powder but it suffi●ceth me because it is thy hand Of Peter Martyr that his body was weake but his minde was well that hee acknowledged no life or saluation but only in Christ who was giuen of the father to bee a redeemer of mankinde and when hee had confirmed this by testimonie of Scripture he added This is my faith in which I will die and God will destroy them that teach otherwise This done he shooke hāds with all and said Farewell my brethren and deare friends It were easie to quote more examples but these fewe may bee in stead of many the summe of al that godlymē speake in death is this Some enlightned with a prophetical spirit foretell things to come as the Patriarkes Iacob and Ioseph did and there haue bin some which by name haue testified who should very shortly came after them and who should remaine aliue and what should be their condition some haue shewed a wonderfull memorie of things past as of their former life and of the benefits of God no doubt it was giuen them to stirre vp holy affections and thanksgiuing to God some againe rightly iudging of the change of their present estate for a better doe reioyce exceedingly that they must be translated from earth to paradise as Babylas Martyr of Antioch when his head was to be chopped off Returne saith he O My soule vnto thy rest because the lord hath blessed thee because thou hast deliuered my soule from death mine eies from teares and my feete frō falling I shall walke before Iehoua in the land of the liuing And some others spake of the vanity of this life of the imaginatiō of the sorrowes of death of the beginnings of eternall life of the comfort of the holy Ghost which they feele of their departure vnto Christ. Quest. What must we thinke if in the time of death such excellent speeches bewanting and in stead thereof idle talke be vsed Answ. We must consider the kinde of sicknesse whereof mē die whether it be more easie or violent for violent sicknesse is vsually accompanied with frensies and with vnseemely motions and gestures which we are to take in good part euen in this regard because we our selues may be in the like case Thus much of the first duty which is to die in faith the second is to die in obedience otherwise our death cannot be acceptable to God because wee seeme to come vnto God of feare and constraint as slaues to a master and not of loue as children to a father Now to die in obedience is when a man is willing readie and desirous to goe out of this world whensoeuer God shall call him and that without murmuring or repining at what time where and when it shall please God Whether we liue or die saith Paul we doe it not to our selues but vnto God and therefore mans dutie is to be obedient to God in death as in life Christ is our example in this case who in his agonie praied Father let this cup passe frō me yet with a submission not my will but thy will be done teaching vs in the very pangs of death to resigne our selues to the good pleasure of God When the prophet tolde king Ezechias of death presently without all manner of grudging or repining hee addressed himselfe to praier We are commanded to present our selues vnto God as freewill offerings without any limitation of time and therefore as well in death as in life I conclude then that we are to make as much conscience in performing obedience to god in suffering death as wee doe of any conscience in the course of our liues The third dutie is to render vp our soules into the handes of God as the most faithfull keeper of all This is the last duty of a Christian and it is prescribed vnto vs in the example of Christ vpon the crosse who in the very pangs of death when the dissolution of bodie soule drewe on said Father into thy hands I commend my spirit and so gaue vp the ghost The like was done by Steuen who when he was stoned to death said Lord Iesus receiue my spirit And Dauid in his life time beeing in daunger of death vsed the very same words that Christ vttered Thus we see what be the duties which we are to perform in the very pangs of death that we may come to eternall life Some men will happily say If this be all to die in faith and obedience and to surrender our soules into Gods hands we will not greatly care for any preparatiō before-hand nor trouble our selues much about the right manner of dying well for we doubt not but that when death shall come we shall be able to performe all the former duties with ease Answer Let no man deceiue himselfe by any false perswasiō thinking with himselfe that the practise of the foresaid duties is a matter of ease for ordinarily they are not neither can bee performed in death vnles there be much preparation in the life before Hee that will die in faith must first of all liue by faith and there is but one example in all the whole Bible of a man dying in faith that liued without faith namely the thiefe vpon the crosse The seruants of God that are indued with great measure of grace do very hardly beleeue in the time of affliction Indeed when Iob was afflicted hee said Though the Lord kill me yet will I trust in him yet afterward his faith beeing ouercast as with a cloude he saith that God was become his enemy that he had set him as a marke to shoote at sundrie times his faith was oppressed with doubting and distrust How then shall they that neuer liued by faith nor inured