Selected quad for the lemma: spirit_n
Text snippets containing the quad
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ID |
Title |
Author |
Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) |
STC |
Words |
Pages |
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A77727
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Pietatis in parentes disquisitio: or, The duty of children towards their parents: truly examined and stated. : In a letter to a friend in the city.
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Brydall, John, b. 1635?
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1700
(1700)
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Wing B5266; ESTC R215721
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10,447
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12
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pietatis_fw-la in_o parent_n disquisitio_n or_o the_o duty_n of_o child_n towards_o their_o parent_n true_o examine_v and_o state_v in_o a_o letter_n to_o a_o friend_n in_o the_o city_n sir_n your_o kind_a line_n with_o the_o print_v you_o be_v please_v to_o send_v i_o i_o have_v receive_v for_o which_o i_o return_v you_o many_o thanks_o and_o though_o i_o do_v much_o approve_v of_o the_o letter_n write_v to_o a_o friend_n in_o the_o country_n in_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o right_n of_o primogeniture_n yet_o i_o must_v declare_v to_o you_o that_o i_o be_o afraid_a the_o expose_v of_o such_o a_o letter_n to_o public_a view_n may_v prove_v a_o encouragement_n to_o all_o elder_a son_n to_o live_v disobedient_a and_o disorderly_a life_n see_v the_o ill_a practice_n of_o some_o father_n in_o disinherit_n their_o first-begotten_a son_n be_v so_o much_o explode_v thereby_o and_o therefore_o i_o conceive_v the_o publication_n of_o it_o be_v somewhat_o unseasonable_a when_o we_o see_v that_o the_o son_n do_v not_o only_o not_o honour_n his_o father_n but_o even_o dishonour_v he_o and_o be_v ashamed_a of_o he_o he_o be_v so_o far_o from_o love_v he_o that_o he_o rather_o hate_v he_o so_o far_o from_o fear_v he_o that_o contrariwise_o he_o mock_v and_o contemn_v he_o and_o instead_o of_o serve_v and_o obey_v he_o he_o rise_v up_o and_o conspire_v against_o he_o if_o the_o father_n be_v angry_a the_o son_n labour_v to_o anger_v he_o more_o brief_o scarce_o any_o duty_n of_o a_o child_n towards_o his_o father_n be_v see_v now_o a_o day_n o_o execrable_a impiety_n and_o to_o show_v you_o that_o i_o myself_o abhor_v such_o a_o impious_a behaviour_n of_o any_o son_n towards_o his_o father_n i_o will_v endeavour_v to_o draw_v you_o a_o scheme_n of_o that_o piety_n or_o duty_n which_o all_o child_n do_v owe_v to_o their_o parent_n by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n of_o nature_n and_o of_o man._n the_o piety_n or_o duty_n then_o of_o child_n towards_o their_o parent_n may_v be_v reduce_v to_o six_o head_n comprehend_v in_o these_o very_a word_n honour_v thy_o father_n and_o thy_o mother_n 1._o the_o first_o be_v the_o duty_n of_o reverence_n and_o that_o not_o only_o in_o external_n gesture_n and_o behaviour_n but_o also_o internal_a which_o be_v that_o sublime_a and_o sacred_a esteem_n and_o veneration_n a_o child_n ought_v to_o have_v of_o his_o parent_n as_o the_o author_n and_o original_a cause_n of_o his_o be_v as_o also_o of_o his_o good_a and_o well_o be_v which_o reverence_n towards_o parent_n shall_v be_v evidence_v from_o scripture_n from_o nature_n and_o from_o the_o civil_a law_n of_o the_o roman_n i._o from_o the_o holy_a scripture_n honour_n thy_o father_n and_o mother_n which_o be_v the_o first_o commandment_n with_o promise_n that_o it_o may_v be_v well_o with_o thou_o and_o that_o thou_o may_v live_v long_o on_o earth_n exod._n 20.12_o deut._n 5.16_o mat._n 15.4_o mar._n 7.10_o eph._n 6.2_o &_o 3_o from_o whence_o sir_n we_o may_v make_v these_o remark_n 1._o that_o reverence_n to_o parent_n be_v place_v next_o to_o the_o honour_n due_a to_o god_n nature_n say_v plutarch_n and_o the_o law_n which_o do_v preserve_v nature_n have_v give_v the_o first_o place_n of_o reverence_n and_o honour_n after_o god_n unto_o the_o father_n and_o mother_n and_o man_n can_v do_v any_o service_n more_o acceptable_a to_o god_n almighty_a than_o gracious_o and_o love_o to_o pay_v to_o their_o parent_n that_o beget_v they_o and_o to_o they_o that_o bring_v they_o up_o the_o usury_n of_o new_a and_o old_a grace_n which_o they_o have_v lend_v they_o as_o contrariwise_o there_o be_v no_o sign_n of_o a_o atheist_n more_o certain_a than_o for_o a_o man_n to_o set_v light_n by_o and_o to_o offend_v his_o parent_n 2._o that_o the_o 5_o commandment_n only_o have_v a_o special_a promise_n annex_v thereunto_o to_o show_v that_o a_o more_o plentiful_a blessing_n in_o this_o kind_n follow_v from_o the_o obedience_n of_o this_o commandment_n than_o of_o the_o other_o that_o follow_v hence_o it_o be_v call_v by_o the_o apostle_n st._n paul_n the_o first_o commandment_n with_o promise_n it_o be_v the_o first_o in_o order_n of_o the_o second_o table_n and_o the_o only_a commandment_n of_o that_o table_n which_o have_v a_o express_a promise_n and_o the_o only_a commandment_n of_o the_o ten_o that_o have_v a_o particular_a promise_n ii_o from_o nature_n our_o parent_n be_v as_o god_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d earthly_a god_n as_o hierocles_n call_v they_o conspicuous_a and_o visible_a god_n who_o do_v imitate_v the_o invisible_a and_o unbegotten_a god_n in_o give_v life_n unto_o other_o and_o therefore_o proculus_n say_v that_o the_o father_n be_v the_o image_n of_o god_n and_o plato_n call_v parent_n god_n image_n or_o representative_n to_o who_o we_o owe_v our_o reverence_n as_o to_o the_o god_n themselves_o say_v aristotle_n yet_o not_o such_o a_o obedience_n and_o reverence_n as_o be_v infinite_a and_o unlimited_a so_o that_o this_o duty_n of_o reverence_n of_o child_n towards_o parent_n the_o very_a infidel_n ethnic_n and_o pagan_n by_o the_o instinct_n of_o nature_n do_v instruct_v they_o add_v hereunto_o a_o far_a illustration_n of_o the_o awe_n and_o reverence_n we_o owe_v our_o parent_n take_v from_o heathen_a nation_n among_o the_o lacedaemonian_n this_o custom_n take_v place_n that_o the_o young_a sort_n rise_v up_o from_o their_o seat_n before_o the_o age_a whereof_o when_o one_o ask_v the_o cause_n of_o teleucrus_n it_o be_v quoth_v he_o to_o the_o end_n that_o in_o do_v this_o honour_n to_o who_o it_o belong_v not_o they_o shall_v learn_v to_o yield_v great_a honour_n to_o their_o parent_n the_o arrogancy_n and_o irreverence_n of_o a_o child_n be_v the_o cause_n that_o one_o of_o the_o ephori_fw-la publish_v the_o law_n of_o testament_n whereby_o it_o be_v permit_v to_o every_o one_o from_o that_o time_n forward_o to_o appoint_v who_o he_o will_v his_o heir_n this_o law_n serve_v well_o to_o make_v child_n to_o pay_v the_o duty_n of_o obedience_n and_o reverence_n to_o their_o parent_n and_o to_o cause_v they_o to_o be_v afraid_a of_o displease_v they_o to_o be_v brief_a you_o will_v find_v among_o the_o roman_n that_o the_o child_n be_v not_o admit_v to_o plead_v his_o father_n will_n after_o his_o death_n by_o way_n of_o action_n but_o only_o by_o way_n of_o request_n use_v very_o humble_a honourable_a and_o reverent_a speech_n of_o his_o dead_a father_n and_o leave_v the_o whole_a matter_n to_o the_o discretion_n and_o religion_n of_o the_o judge_n but_o here_o may_v be_v start_v this_o question_n whether_o in_o sit_v or_o otherwise_o the_o first_o place_n and_o prerogative_n of_o honour_n be_v due_a to_o the_o father_n a_o private_a man_n or_o to_o the_o son_n that_o be_v a_o magistrate_n the_o solution_n of_o this_o question_n propound_v we_o find_v give_v in_o aulus_n gellius_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 2._o viz._n in_o publicis_fw-la locis_fw-la atque_fw-la muneribus_fw-la atque_fw-la actionibus_fw-la patrum_fw-la jura_fw-la cum_fw-la filiorum_fw-la qui_fw-la in_o magistratu_fw-la sunt_fw-la potestatibus_fw-la collata_fw-la inter_fw-la quiescere_fw-la paululum_fw-la &_o connivere_fw-la sed_fw-la cum_fw-la extra_fw-la rempublicam_fw-la in_o domesticâre_n atque_fw-la vita_fw-la sedeatur_fw-la ambuletur_fw-la in_o convivio_fw-la quoque_fw-la familiari_fw-la discumbatur_fw-la tum_fw-la inter_fw-la filium_fw-la magistratum_fw-la &_o patrem_fw-la privatum_fw-la publicas_fw-la honour_n cessare_fw-la naturales_fw-la atque_fw-la genuinos_fw-la exoriri_fw-la buda_n in_o his_o annotation_n upon_o the_o pandect_n have_v observe_v many_o good_a thing_n belong_v to_o the_o roman_a judgement_n which_o curious_a spirit_n may_v look_v into_o among_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o great_a respect_n and_o honour_n that_o be_v give_v to_o magistrate_n concern_v which_o matter_n we_o may_v use_v as_o a_o good_a testimony_n that_o which_o we_o read_v in_o plutarch_n of_o fabius_n maximus_n his_o son_n when_o he_o be_v censor_n who_o see_v a_o far_o off_o that_o his_o father_n come_v towards_o he_o on_o horseback_n and_o that_o his_o sergeant_n in_o regard_n of_o fatherly_a reverence_n have_v not_o cause_v he_o to_o alight_v do_v himself_o command_v his_o father_n to_o set_v foot_n on_o ground_n which_o command_v the_o old_a man_n the_o father_n cheerful_o and_o willing_o obey_v say_v domestic_a power_n must_v give_v place_n to_o publick-authority_n iii_o from_o the_o civil_a law_n of_o the_o roman_n how_o unworthy_a soever_o parent_n be_v in_o respect_n of_o their_o personal_a defect_n yet_o such_o as_o god_n and_o nature_n have_v place_v under_o their_o authority_n be_v to_o count_v they_o worthy_a not_o only_o of_o honour_n but_o also_o of_o all_o honour_n child_n be_v not_o herein_o so_o much_o to_o look_v unto_o their_o person_n as_o unto_o the_o ordinance_n of_o god_n who_o have_v place_v they_o over_o their_o child_n and_o