yet I had a good meaning I intended it at that time well that is not enough If thou hadst faith thou wouldest doe it indeed doe not say I had a good meaning for if thou hadst faith it would not onely worke a good meaning in thee but it would worke power in thee to doe this that thou wouldest be able to mortifie these affections it would worke a reall and an effectuall change in thee Consider how faith doth it faith takes CHRIST when you haue taken CHRIST as soone as euer you haue him he sends his Spirit into your hearts and the Spirit is able to doe all this and doth as Saint Paul saith when hee had CHRIST once I am able to doe all things through Christ that strengthens mee So certainely when thou hast CHRIST as thou commest to take the elements of Bread and Wine if thou hadst taken him indeed thou wouldst be strengthned to doe all things thou wouldst finde thy heart able to doe this thou shouldest finde a change in thy heart that thou wouldst doe it without difficulty thou wouldest finde thy selfe turned and changed thou wouldst haue new affections and a new life And if thou doe not finde this know that thou hast nothing to doe with the Sacrament know it before-hand and know that thou hast had warning giuen thee that thou receiuest vnworthily and art guilty of the body and blood of CHRIST that is thou committest such a sinne as those did that killed CHRIST What was their sinne that killed him They despised him they mocked him they knew him not to be CHRIST they made no account of him their greatest worke in killing him was they despised him they mocked him So thou commest and art bold with him here it is a despising of CHRIST If thou didst reuerence him if thou didst feare him if thou didst tremble at him if thou didst know him to be such a one as he is thou wouldst not be bold to doe it And therfore if thou wilt venture vpon small grounds to goe on in sinne and yet come and receiue the Sacrament the Apostle saith thou art guilty of the body and blood of Christ that is thou committest a sinne of that nature and therefore looke to it Secondly if thou wouldst know whether thy faith be true or no consider whether thou hast this consequent of it the Spirit of Prayer for wheresoeuer there is a Spirit of faith there is also a Spirit of prayer that is marke it and you shall see the reason why I deliuer this to be a signe of faith Faith you know is wrought in vs by the Spirit of Adoption Now what is the Spirit of Adoption but the Spirit that tels you that ye are sonnes as in Gal. 4.6 So many as are sonnes receiue the Spirit of sonnes Now whensoeuer the Spirit tels a man he is a sonne that is workes faith in his heart the second thing that the Spirit doth it teacheth him to pray and therefore those words are added that you cry Abba Father that is the Spirit neuer doth the one but it doth the other if it be the testimony of the Spirit And therefore this is the second signe If thou haue such a perswasion that the Spirit haue spoken to thee if thou wouldest know whether this be a delusion or no thou shalt know it by this If thou haue the Spirit it will make thee able to cry Abba Father it will make thee able to doe two things First it will make thee able to cry that they shall be earnest prayers which thou makest thy prayers shall be feruent they were cold before thou camest to performe lip-labour thou camest to doe the duty to performe it perhaps euery day but alas what prayer was it This shall make thee cry But againe which is the maine not onely so but thou shalt speake to him as to a Father that is thou shalt goe to GOD and looke vpon him as one doth vpon a Father as one lookes vpon one whose loue he is sure of of whose fauour he doubts not one that hee knowes is readie to heare his requests It may bee thou hast prayed before but not to him as to a Father all the while that is the worke of the Spirit if it euer giue thee testimony of thy sonneship it will make thee pray feruently and it will make thee pray to God as to a Father that is to be made able to pray But you will say euery body can pray Is that such a signe is that such a distinguishing marke and character to bee able to pray My brethren be not deceiued in it you must know that prayer is not a worke of the memory or a worke of the wit A man that hath a good wit or a ready invention or a voluble tongue may make an excellent praier in his owne esteeme and in the esteeme of others but this is not to pray Prayer is the worke of a sanctified heart it it the worke of GODS Spirit There is a double prayer Rom. 8. there is one praier which is the voice of our owne spirit there is a second praier which is the voice of Gods Spirit in vs that is when the Holy Ghost hath so sanctified the heart when hee hath put it into such a whole-frame of grace that the heart comes to speake as it is quickned as it is acted and moued from GODS Spirit Now saith the Text there God knows the voice of his own Spirit for that makes requests according to his will he heares that prayer But now the prayers which are made by the voice of our owne spirit he knowes not the meaning of them that is he heares them not he hearkens not to them Consider whether thy prayer be such or no consider whether thy prayer bee the voyce of Gods Spirit in thee But thou wilt say How should I know that Thou shalt know it by this as I said before Dost thou come to him as to a Father Another man prayes to GOD it may be all his life but hee comes to him as to a stranger yea sometimes he may be very earnest when it is no prayer but when he is put to an exigent he may be earnest as a Thiefe is earnest with the Judge to spare him there may be much earnestnesse although this may bee farre off from prayer But canst thou come to GOD as to a friend Canst thou come to him as to one whose fauour thou art assured of Canst thou come to him as to a Father Except thou canst doe this know that he regardeth not thy prayers And this me thinkes now when we consider we should not deferre our repentance and thinke with our selues I will repent when I am sicke I will goe to GOD in the time of extremity Well it may be thou maist doe it but alas canst thou come to speake to God now as to a friend when
whom you will serue altogether So that to take CHRIST with a iustifying faith is nothing else but to receiue him as it is expressed in many other places of Scripture Ioh. 1.11 Hee came vnto his owne and his owne receiued him not but to as many as receiued him he gaue power to become the sonnes of God euen to them that beleeue on his Name And so it is not as the Papists say a meere act of the vnderstanding but a taking of him for your GOD your Sauiour to whom alone you will bee subject and giue your selfe Last of all When these two are done and effected so that there is no errour either in the person or in the forme there is yet one thing more remaines behinde and that is to take and accept him with a compleate a deliberate and true will For euen as in other matches put the case the person bee knowne and the forme duely obserued yet if there does not concurre a compleat will it is not properly a match and therefore those matches are vnlawfull which are made before yeeres of discretion when a man hath not the vse of his will or when a man is in a phrenzie because there is then no compleat or deliberate will so in this spirituall Match you shall see how many the want of such a will excludes First I say it must be compleat which excludes all wishers and woulders that prize CHRIST a little that could bee content to haue CHRIST but it is rather an inclination then a compleat will that are in an Aequilibrio that would haue CHRIST but not yet that would liue a little longer at ease and haue a little more wealth but are not come to a resolute peremptory will that haue onely a weake inclination which is not enough for in a match the will must be compleate and it 's needfull it should be so it being a thing that must continue all a mans life Againe it must be a deliberate will and this excludes all those that will take CHRIST in a good moode on some sudden flash when they are affected at a good Sermon and haue some good motions cast into their mindes that will at such a time be content to take CHRIST to serue him and obey him to forsake their sinnes and giue ouer their former lusts but the will is not deliberate Last of all as it must be compleat and deliberate so it must be a true will that is it must be free and that excludes all them that meerely for seruile feare at time of death in the day of sicknesse and trouble when Hell and Heauen are presented to them will take CHRIST Indeede you can scarce come to any but in such a case hee will professe that he is now content to take CHRIST for his Lord and Sauionr but this is done by constraint and so the will is not free So I say when all these concurre the match is now made and you are iustified But after the match is made something is required Therefore there is one Question more and that is What is this that is required after the making of the match I answer It is required that you loue your Husband Iesus Christ that you forsake Father and Mother and become one Spirit with him as you are one flesh with your Wife for you are now bone of his bone and flesh of his flesh 2. Againe it is now required that you should repent And that is the meaning of that place Repent for the Kingdome of heauen is at hand I tell you of a Kingdome and a great Kingdome but no man can come into that Kingdome except hee repent You must walke no longer after the flesh but after the Spirit You must haue your flesh crucified with all the affections and lusts of it Thirdly You must part with euery thing for his sake whether you haue riches or honours or credit or whatsoeuer it is no matter you must be ready to let them all goe 4. Againe You must be ready to vndergoe any thing for his sake you must haue him for worse as well as for better you must be content to bee hated of all men for his sake you must take vp your crosse and follow him 5. Againe You must doe much aswell as as suffer much for him he dyed to this end that he might purchase to him a peculiar people zealous of good workes you must respect him as a Wife doth her Husband not as a seruant doth a hard Master you must not looke on his Commandements as a hard taske whereof you could willingly be excused but as one that hath his heart inflamed to walke in them as a louing Wife that needes not to be bidden to doe this or that but iâ— the doing of it may aduantage her Husband it will be a greater griefe to her to let them lye vndone then labour to doe them But now men say This is a hard condition I little thought of it It is true the condition is hard and that is the reason that so few are willing to come in when they vnderstand these after-clap conditions that they must part with all that they must be persecuted that their wil must be perfectly subject to the will of Christ that they must be holy as he is holy that the same mind must be in them that is in Christ Iesus that they must be of those peculiar people of GOD. And therefore haue wee told you that none will come in to take CHRIST for their Husband till they haue beene bitten with the sense of their sinnes till they be heauy laden and haue felt the weight of Satans yoake till then they will not come vnder the yoake of CHRIST but those that be humble that haue their hearts broken that know what the wrath of GOD is that haue their consciences awaked to see sinne will come in and be glad they haue CHRIST though on these conditions but the other will not If you will haue CHRIST on these condition you may But we preach in vaine all the world refuseth CHRIST because they will not leaue their couetousnesse and idlenesse and swearing and their seuerall sports and pleasures their liuing at liberty and Company-keeping they will not doe the things that CHRIST requires at their hands and all because they are not humbled they know not what sinnne meanes whereas should GOD shew it to them in its right colours should they be but in Iudas his case had they tasted of the Terrours of the Almightie were their consciences enlightned and did it set them on they would take him with all their heart But an other Objection comes in I would come in but how should I doe it I want power and ability I cannot mortifie the deedes of the body could I doe that I would not stand on the businesse To this I giue a speedy answer If thou canst come with this resolution to take him take no care for doing
of it for as soone as thou art his he will giue thee another spirit he will enable thee to all things Ioh. 1.16 To as many as receiued him to them he gaue power to become the sonnes of God What is that Is it an empty Title No he made them sonnes not borne of the flesh or of the will of man but of God It is true with thy owne heart thou art not able to doe it but what if GOD giue thee a new heart and a new spirit When the match is made and concluded betweene him and vs he sends his Spirit into our hearts and this Spirit giues vs ability making vs like CHRIST changing vs and causing vs to delight in the duties of new obedience in the inner man Therfore take not care for ability onely labour for an honest heart armed with this resolution I am resolued to take Christ from henceforth and you shall finde another Spirit to enable you exceedingly And now that we may not let all this goe without some application wee will heereof make two Vses First this great Vse is to be made of it To learne hence to see how great the sinne of men is and how iust is their condemnation for the same that when this righteousnesse of God is reuealed from heauen by this Gospell which we now preach they resist it casting it at their heeles not regarding it but despising these glad tydings of saluation which is so glorious a mysterie This very thing that we preach to you is it that was so many thousand yeeres agoe fore-told and as long expected being the greatest worke that euer God did This is it which Paul magnified so much and stood so amazed at Therefore if you reject it know that your sinne is exceeding great we that preach the Gospell are Messengers sent from the Father to inuite euery one of you to come to the Marriage of his Sonne If you will not come as some of you are yong and minde other things others of you haue gone long in an old tract and will not turne some haue married a Wife others haue other businesse and therefore you will not come or if you doe come it is without your Wedding Garment you come not with a conjugall affection I say if you refuse the LORD will deale with you as with them in the Gospell hee will haue you brought and slaine before his face And we come not from the Father onely but we are also sent from the Sonne hee is a Suitor to you and hath dispatched vs as Ambassadours to wooe you and to beseech you to be reconciled if you will come he hath made knowne his mind to you you may haue him if you will not come you will make him angry and you had neede to kisse the Sonne lest he be angry though hee be so mercifull as not to quench the smoaking Flax nor to breake the bruised Reed yet notwithstanding that Sonne hath feete like burning brasse hee hath a two-edged Sword in his hand and his eyes are like flames of fire So you shall find him to be if you refuse him As he is a corner stone for some to build on so he is a corner stone to grinde them to powder that refuse him When the better is the suitor and is rejected what wrath what indignation breedes it among men And so take all the sinnes you haue committed there is none like this none shall be so much laid to your charge at the Day of Iudgement as your rejecting of the Sonne and of his righteousnesse reuealed and freely offered to you What Christ said It shall be easier for Sodome and Gomorrah then for such a City I may apply to euery one that 's come to heare me this time If you will not giue eare to my inuitation it shal be easier for Iewes and Turkes for the Saluages at the East-Indies then for you It had beene better for you that Christ had neuer come in the flesh that his righteousnesse had neuer been offered to you Therefore is that added Mar. 16. He that beleeues not is damned Of such consequēce is the Gospell When Moses was on Mount Ebal he set before them a blessing and a curse life and death so doe I now If you will not accept of CHRIST you are cursed Therefore when you heare this offer Let euery man examine himselfe how he stands affected vnto it For all hearers are diuided into these 2 sorts some are worthy and some vnworthy As when Christ sent away his Disciples if any were worthy their peace was to rest vpon them if they were not worthy they were to shake off the dust of their feete against that Citie I say consider if you be worthy of this righteousnesse for if you finde your hearts to long after it if you find you prize it much so that you can reckon all as drosse and dung in comparison of it and will sell all to buy this Pearle then are you worthy But if when you heare of it you neglect it and attend vnto it coldly you are vnworthy and against such we are to shake off the dust of our feete that is God shall shake you off as dust when you come for saluation to him at the day of Iudgement If in examination you finde your selues vnworthy that this worke hath not bin wrought in you wherein it is your best way to deale plainely with your selues then giue no rest to your selues but enter into a serious consideration of your sinnes attend on Gods Ordinances make vse of all that hath beene deliuered concerning humiliation and giue not ouer vntill you haue attained this eager desire after Christ. Indeed this is wrought by GOD himselfe but giue not you ouer This is it S. Iohn cals drawing none can come to me except the Father draw him and that is done when GOD giues another will when on the propounding of Christ he giues agninam voluntatem the nature of a Lambe changing the heart and working such an inclination to Christ as is in the Iron to follow the Load-stone which neuer rests vntill it be attained Thus it was with the Woman of Canaan she would haue no denyall and Cant. 3. with the Spouse that would not be at quiet vntill she had found her Beloued seeking him day and night finding him not within shee enquires of the Watchmen and neuer giues ouer till she hath found him whom her soule loued As GOD puts an instinct in the creature such a violent strong impetuous disposition and instigation is in them that shall be saued and belong to CHRIST GOD puts into them such a disposition as was in Sampson when he was athirst giue me water or else I dye so are they athirst after CHRIST giue me CHRIST or else I dye And this you must haue for GOD will put you to it he will try whether you be worthy commers or no. Commonly at the beginning he is as a man that is in bed with his
goest and nothing but death shall part betweene me and thee When Naomi saw that she was stedfastly minded she tooke her along with her So if GOD should receiue men at the first many men would come in and take hold vpon Christ and make a profession of his Name but they would not hold out to the end with him But when CHRIST shall tell them I haue not so much as a place to lay my head in if thou wilt haue me thou must deny thy selfe and take vp thy Crosse and thou shalt finde a great deale of trouble and suffer persecution If a man now notwithstanding this will not be beaten off from Christ but though Christ turne the deafe eare to him for the present and present to him all manner of difficulties yet if he will notwithstanding all this be constant still in importuning God to haue CHRIST when GOD shall see that his mind is thus set he will take him along with him hee will be thine and thou shalt be his his people shall be thy people this is it that knits the knot betweene you My Beloued is mine and I am his his Word is passed for it he hath promised his consent now if we will giue ours the match is made If it were doubtfull whether wee should haue his consent it were another case but we haue a sure Word for it wee should learne therefore to importune him Now when we haue done this when wee are come with this boldnesse and haue laid hold vpon CHRIST then let vs looke to the priuiledges then let vs take the pardon of our sinnes adoption and reconciliation and all things else only remember that condition of after-obedience that though wee may come freely and come with this boldnesse and though nothing be required but that we take this Sonne of GOD that is offered yet I say there is a condition of after-obedience wee must resolue to serue him and to loue him with all our heart we must resolue to doe that that Ruth promiseth to Naomi to liue with him and to be with him and that his people shall be our people c. But you will say I am willing to doe this to part from my lusts and to be to CHRIST alone but I am not able my lusts are strong and preualent To this I answer If thou bee but willing Christ desires no more I would but aske thee this Suppose that thou wert able to ouercome those lusts take a man that is strongly giuen to good-fellowship as they call it to company-keeping that is giuen to fornication to swearing or whatsoeuer the sinne bee take any preualent lust that is in any man that now heareth me I would aske him this Question Put the case thou wert able to get the victory ouer thy lust wouldst thou be content to part with it and to take CHRIST If thou sayest No I had rather enioy the sweetnesse of my lusts still Art thou not now worthy to be condemned But if thou answer I would vpon condition I were able to ouercome my lusts I assure thee GOD will make thee able GOD requires no more but a willingnesse to come and take CHRIST the other is Gods worke I but I haue tryed and haue not found it so I answer it cannot be thou hast not yet solued to part with thy lusts thou hast not yet set downe this peremptory conclusion in thy selfe that thou wilt forsake euery thing that you may haue CHRIST If any man say he is willing to take CHRIST and to part with the sweetnesse and the pleasantnesse and the profitablenesse that his lust brings to him if he could get the victory if hee were freed from the sollicitations of them Let me tell thee thou must first resolue to take Christ vpon his owne conditions and for the other GOD hath promised to doe that himselfe 1. Cor. 8.9 God will confirme you and keepe you blamelesse for he is faithfull that hath called you to the fellowship of his Sonne As if hee should haue said Doe you thinke that GOD will call men to CHRIST that he will beseech men to take his Sonne will he call you to the fellowship of his Sonne and will hee not keepe you blameles he hath promised it and sworn it if he should not doe it hee should be vnfaithfull when GOD calleth you to come vnto Christ he promiseth that the vertue of Christs death shall kill sinne in you and that the vertue of Christs Resurrection shall raise you vp to newnesse of life GOD hath promised that he will giue the Holy Ghost for he neuer giues his Sonne to any but he giues them the Spirit of his Sonne too Now Hee that hath called you is faithfull and he will doe it So that I say if thou wilt come in that is if thou wilt accept of CHRIST vpon his conditions it is certaine GOD will receiue thee and if thou find thy selfe troubled with the violence of any lust or of any temptation presse vpon GOD vrge him with his Word and promise that he would assist thee by his own strength that he would enable thee to ouercome that he would giue thee the Spirit of his Sonne and resolue as Iob Though he kill me yet will I trust in him for I haue a sure promise Heauen and Earth shall passe but not one tittle of his sure Word shall passe till it be fulfilled Now because this is a point of much moment this laying hold vpon the promises and because it is a thing that is not easily done therefore I will shew you these two things The first is this that the vnderstanding must be rightly informed what ground a man hath to doe it when a man comes to beleeue the forgiuenesse of his sinnes let him not thinke I haue a perswasion that my sinnes are forgiuen therefore they are forgiuen but a man must labour to see the ground of it for a thing is not true because wee are perswaded it is so but the thing is first true and then we beleeue it GOD hath first offered forgiuenesse of sinnes to you and then you looke vpon his Word and so beleeue it But I say when a man is perswaded in a confused manner without any iust ground without a cleere knowledge of the progresse of faith how it goeth along this is not right this keepeth many from assurance because they are not cleerely instructed in it For to the end that faith may take hold of the promise that it may be sure to vs we must conceiue of the right method and that stands in these foure things First we must see our owne condition we must be sicke before we can seeke to the Physician we must see our selues to be condemned men that there is nothing in vs to helpe our selues wee must be broken in heart in some measure wee must see our selues to bee children of wrath and then we will come and seeke for a remedy and that
therein this efficacie lyeth when the heart is knit to him as the soule of Ionathan was to Dauid and when CHRIST shall be knit to vs againe that we shall be content to leaue Father and Mother and to become one spirit with him as it is Eph. 5.23 It is a similitude expressing the vnion betwixt Christ and the Church A man shall forsake Father and Mother and shall cleaue to his Wife The word in the Originall 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 signifieth to glew if there bee any conjunction that is neerer then other it is signified in that word there is not a word in all the Greeke Language that signifieth a neerer conjunction then the word there vsed for cleauing or glewing When a man shall forsake all euen Father and Mother the dearest things in the world and shall cleaue to Christ it is a repetition of what is said Gen. 2.24 concerning Adam and Eue when faith hath done this worke it is an effectuall faith But yet adde this againe a man may take Christ and seeme to draw neere to him when it may be it is done out of feare it may bee out of loue to his and not out of loue to him it may be done out of mis-information and mistake but when wee draw neere to GOD and doe it out of loue put these two together that we so take Christ as that there is an vnion made betweene vs and him and when it is done out of loue as that condition is put in in 1 Tim 1.5 The end of the Commandement is loue out of a pure heart and a good conscience and faith vnfeigned As if hee should say There is a double kinde of faith a false faith and a faith that is not hypocriticall that is the word vsed in the Originall Now saith hee the end of the Commandement is loue c. That is all that God lookes for is such a loue as comes from a faith that is vnfeigned that is not counterfeit Herein is faith seene not to be counterfeit if it beget loue and out of that loue we cleaue to Christ. So that this is the third thing that makes faith effectuall Fourthly faith is then said to be effectuall when it hath not onely done all this when there is not onely a good preparation made for it when it is well built in the vnderstanding and when the will hath thus taken Christ but there must bee a further act and that is the turning of the whole soule and a seconding of it in our whole liues practice a seconding of it in our executions and doing the things that Christ commands as in Gal. 5. In Christ Iesus neither circumcision availeth any thing nor vncircumcision but faith that worketh by loue Such a faith as workes that is effectuall faith As if he should haue said Many will be ready to beleeue in CHRIST but will doe nothing for him they will not worke Now working is in doing or in suffering for in suffering there is a worke as well as in doing onely it is a worke with more difficulty a worke with more impediments Againe if they will doe any thing for Christ it is not out of loue but for other respects perhaps out of some flash or good moode or some other respects out to doe it as being rooted grounded in loue if faith haue this worke it is effectuall faith and therfore when faith hath once taken Christ it must shoot it selfe into all the affections for when they are all set on worke endeuour will follow If the will bee so set on worke indeed the rest will follow after it Loue will follow Desire after Christ will follow Feare to offend him will follow Repētance and turning from Satan will follow bringing forth fruits worthy amendment of life and obedience c. will follow Therefore you shall finde that the promises are made promiscuously sometimes to one thing sometimes to another sometimes he that repenteth shall be saued sometimes he that beleeueth shall be saued somtimes he that obeyeth shall be saued you shall finde them promiscuously because that when faith is effectuall it hath all these with it it purifieth the heart and bringeth forth fruit worthy amendment of life Therefore this must be added to shew the efficacie of faith and if this be wanting faith is not effectuall not that it can be disjoyned from the other but that it is that wherein it consisteth with the rest And therefore it is GODS vsuall manner when men seeme to take CHRIST and to beleeue in him he puts them to the tryall to see what they will doe whether their faith will worke or no. Thus he did with Abraham when hee would proue him hee was a faithfull man before God had experience of him before but yet he would proue Abraham by offering his sonne and when he saw he did it he concluded that he had faith indeede it was a strong faith for it endured the tryall I say GOD will put men to it So likewise those in Ioh. 12.42 Many of the chiefe Rulers beleeued in him but they durst not confesse him for feare of the Iewes lest they should be cast out of the Synagogue There was a faith in them a taking of Christ but when it came to the tryall it held not out they durst not confesse him because they feared to bee cast out of the Synagogue that is when they came to suffer a little for Christs sake when they came to such an action as confessing his Name when they came to endure but such a thing as to bee cast out of the Synagogue they forsooke him which shewed that their beliefe was ineffectuall So that let a man seeme to haue all the other three yet when the praise of men shall come in competition with any command of GOD when God shall put him to doe any thing to part with any thing that is deare to him as he did Abraham if his faith worke not if his faith hold not out in the tryall but start aside like a broken Bow it is not effectuall faith So you see the things wherein the efficacie of faith consisteth First in the soundnesse of the preparation Secondly when the mind apprehends the promises and sees good ground to pitch vpon them Thirdly when the will so takes Christ as to bring Christ into the heart so that Christ liues in vs and that out of loue And fourthly when faith worketh and that in the time of tryall when God shall put vs to it I say when you finde these foure things you may conclude that your faith is effectuall The last thing I propounded is to shew how this is wrought how our faith is made effectuall It is made effectuall by the Spirit of God it is not in our owne power we are not able to beleeue nay wee are so farre from it that wee striue against it the spirit in vs resists it so that if GOD
will bee minding other matters some about their profits and some their pleasures c. but when the Holy Ghost shall shew you these things that is when he presents them to vs that draweth the heart from minding other things to seeke after CHRIST to long after him and not to content your selues till you be vnited to him But besides this there is a third act of the Holy Ghost by which hee workes it and maketh this faith effectuall and that is the testimonie that the Spirit giues to our spirits telling vs that these things are ours when the heart is prepared by the Law and when these things are so shewed vnto vs that wee prize them and long after them yet there must bee a third thing that is to take them to our selues to beleeue that they be ours and there needeth a worke of the Spirit for this too for though the promises be neuer so cleere yet hauing nothing but the promises you will finde that you will neuer be able to apply them to your selues but when the Holy Ghost shall say Christ is thine and these things belong to thee and GOD is thy Father when the Spirit shall beare witnesse with our spirits by an immediate work of his owne then we shall beleeue This is necessarily required and without this wee shall not beleeue It is true the holiest man doth it two wayes One is by cleering of the promises shining into our hearts by such a light as makes vs able to discerne them and to beleeue them and to assent to them But besides that hee doth it by an immediate voice by which he speaketh immediately to our spirits that wee can say as they said Ioh. 16. Now thou speakest plainly and speakest no parable we vnderstand thee fully so till the Holy Ghost speake to vs we are in a Cloud GOD is hid from vs wee cannot see him cleerely but when we haue this Spirit of Adoption to giue vs this witnesse then wee beleeue plainely indeed Therefore in Isay 57.19 saith the Lord I create the fruit of the lips Peace c. That is the Ministers may speake peace to you but vnlesse I goe and ioyne with the Minister except I adde a power of mine owne that is such an almighty power as I vsed in the Creation it shall neuer bring peace to you I create the fruit of the lips that is the words of the Minister to be peace otherwise they would be ineffectuall Therefore I say there must bee a worke of the Spirit to perswade a man in such a case And you shall finde by experience let a Minister come to them that are in despaire they will not apprehend the promises though we vse neuer so cleere reasons though we argue with them neuer so long and neuer so strongly we shall finde that all will doe nothing it will be but labour spent in vaine till GOD himselfe open the Clouds till hee will smile on a man and send his Spirit into the heart to giue a secret witnesse to him till there be a worke of his owne joyning with the promises we finde by experience that our labour is lost It is true we ought to doe this and euery man is bound to looke to the Word for faith commeth by hearing and to hearken to the Ministery for it is Gods ordinance to breed faith in the heart but yet till there be a worke of the Spirit a man shall neuer be so perswaded as to haue any sure and sound comfort by it Now all this is done by the Spirit it is the wonderfull worke of GOD for when CHRIST is propounded to men when he is offered as we haue often offered him to you we haue shewed you what accesse you haue to him that no man is excluded that he is offered to euery creature vnder heauen we haue shewed you the generality of the promise that it takes in all that you are contained vnder it that you may apply it to your selues I say when all this is done yet when a man comes to performe this to apply it to himselfe he is no more able to doe it then a dead man is able to stirre himselfe Therefore the same power that raised CHRIST from the dead is required to worke faith in our hearts as it is in Eph. 1.19 According to his mighty power which he wrought in Christ when hee raised him from the dead So that it is as great a worke to moue a mans heart to CHRIST as to put life into a dead man we are as vnapt and backward to it as a dead man is to receiue life For what else is the reason that when we preach CHRIST to you when hee is offered to you that there bee so few that are affected with him that there be so few that take him doth it not shew that you are dead yea so dead that vnlesse GOD call you and that there be a mighty worke of the Spirit the hearts of men will neuer answer vnto vs. Therefore that is required as a condition in all them who will come Act. 2. So many as the LORD our GOD shall call That is when wee preach except there bee a secret voyce of the Spirit of CHRIST speaking to your hearts as wee doe to your eares and saying Come and take CHRIST no man will come We see CHRIST said to his Apostles Follow mee and presently they followed him for it was not the outward voice that did it there was a secret voice within so when GOD shall call men to take CHRIST then they doe it but not before That word that is vsed Luk. 14.23 Goe and COMPELL them to come in that my House may be full it intimates a great backwardnesse in vs. When men are compelled it shewes that not onely the arguments are strong and forcible but that there is a great backwardnesse in men that they must as it were be constrained that they must be put on it by force and against their will such is the vnaptnesse that is in men So saith CHRIST no man comes to me except the Father draw him That phrase of the Holy Ghost shewes that there is an extreme backwardnesse that if they be not forced to come as it were they will not doe it not but that when a man is once wrought vpon by the Holy Ghost hee commeth of himself but that phrase is vsed only to shew that backwardnesse that is in man by nature For when the Holy Ghost hath wrought vpon the will and hath turned that then a man commeth vpon his owne legs and is moued from an inward principle of his owne therefore men are so drawne that withall they runne after him as it is Cant. 1. but it shewes this thing for which I haue vsed it that there is a wondrous backwardnesse in all of vs by nature and that this must be done by a great worke of the Spirit Therefore the Apostle
convinced of sinne if a man know in good earnest throughly what the danger is that he must perish if he haue not this Pardon Now I say if thou haue such a testimony build vpon it For it is true that GOD before hee comes in the soft voice he sends a Wind before that rends the Rockes downe that brings downe the Mountaines there so much as makes the way plaine before hee can come within the soft voice I say if the Mountaines be broken downe after what manner soeuer it be that is enough doe not stand on that Be sure of this that if there come a soft voice thou hast reason to beleeue that whatsoeuer preparations were before which are diuers for GOD workes sometimes after one manner sometimes after another But now what is this soft voice that I may a little further come to explaine that for certainely if he come in the soft voice that is the voice of the Gospel you are sure But what is it I take it to be this One thing is when there is a clearing of the promise for the voice is the very Gospell it selfe Now when wee preach the Gospell to men and open the promises of saluation and of life if God doe not joyne with vs now and cleare them to you by kindling a light within that you see the meaning of them except he I say doe thus joyne with vs you shall not be able to build vpon these promises Therefore that is one thing that God must doe For though it bee true the Word is neere you that you neede not goe vp to heauen nor downe to hell to fetch it for saith Moses the Word is neere you the promises are neere in your mouthes in the midst of you yet except God doe shew them as cleare as they be you cānot see them As when Iesus stood by Mary Magdalene he was neere enough but till her eyes were opened she saw him not So Hagar the Well was neere enough to her but till her eies were opened she could not see it So when wee preach these promises when we lay them open as neere as we can as neere as may be yet it must be the worke of the Spirit to see the promises to see them so as to beleeue them and to rest on them Therefore that is one part of this soft voice to open the Gospell vnto you There is another which is the immediate testimony of the Spirit spoken of in Rom. 8. This Spirit beareth witnesse with our spirits when God comes and by a secret testimony of the Spirit worketh such a perswasion in the heart that he is a Father that he is a friend that he is reconciled to vs. But you will say this may be a delusion Therefore you must haue both together know that they are neuer disjoyned GOD neuer giues the secret witnesse of his Spirit he neuer workes such a perswasion such an immediate testimony but it hath alwaies the testimony of the Word going with it bee sure to joyne them be sure thou doe not seuer them one from the other So that if you would know now whether you haue faith or no consider whether euer GOD hath spoken this to you or no whether euer hee hath wrought this worke in you For faith you must know is wrought in this manner The Spirit comes and shewes CHRIST to you and not onely shewes you his merits not only tels you that he will be a Sauiour not only tels you of a Kingdome that you shall haue by him but shewes you the beauty and excellencie of CHRIST it shewes you what grace is and makes you loue it and then hee shewes you mercy Out of this you come to long after CHRIST and to say I would I had him a man comes to loue him as the Spouse loues her Husband Now to this worke hee addes a second CHRIST comes and tels a man I will haue thee he comes and shewes himselfe he discouers himselfe to a man and speakes plainly as in that place wee haue often mentioned Iohn 19. and saith to him I am willing to marry thee When this is done on the Holy Ghosts part and we on our part come to resolue to take him now the match is made betweene vs and this is faith indeede when this worke is done a man may truely say This day is saluation come to mee Now thou art sure that all thy sinnes are forgiuen now faith is wrought in thy heart Therefore if thou wouldest know whether thou haue faith or no looke backe reflect vpon thine owne heart consider what actions haue passed thorow there for that is the next way to know what faith is to looke what actions haue passed thorow a mans heart a man may know what the actions of his soule are for that is the benefit of a reasonable soule that it is able to returne vpon it selfe to see what it hath done which the soule of a beast cannot doe Now let a man consider whether such a thing haue passed or no that is marke it whether on Christs part there hath beene such a cleering of the promise that thou art so built that if an Angell from Heauen should come and preach another Gospell if Paul himselfe should be liuing on the earth and should preach the contrary thou wouldest not beleeue him Dost thou see the Word so cleerely art thou so set vpon the Rocke as it were that thou canst say in good earnest as the Apostle said in Rom. 8. I know that neither principalities nor powers nor things present nor things to come nor any thing in the world shall euer seperate me from the loue of God in Christ and that because I haue his sure Word Againe when thou hast such a secret impression of assurance from his Spirit which will not faile thee when thou findest this on GODS part and againe when thou findest this act on thy owne part when thou sayest I haue resolued to take him for a man may know what he hath done I haue resolued to take him for my husband I haue resolued to prefer him before all things in the world to be diuorsed from all things in the world and to cleaue to him This I know these acts haue passed on Gods part and this I haue done on my part when thou findest this wrought in thy selfe be assured there is faith wrought in thee when the Law hath beene a Schoolemaster to thee and when CHRIST hath spoken peace and when thou art built vpon him againe consider if this hath beene wrought This is the first meanes to try thy faith but because this may bee an ambiguous meanes a man may be deceiued in it therefore faith doth shew it selfe by many other effects And therefore we will adde to this which is the very thing wherein faith consists other signes and they are fiue in number First a man must know that there
then other men they are forwarder then others in any thing they thinke other men are not like them And therefore they are ready to be more bold and venterous in any thing they are ready to take vp opinions they are ready to strike out this way or that way But now a true Christian is humbled with it because when Christ comes into the heart he makes a man to see his vilenesse As you know when GOD drew neere to Iob when he came neere him indeed then he abhorred himselfe in dust and ashes then hee saw what a one he was he saw not before he thought the contrary but when GOD drew neere indeed that made him manifest So it was with Isay when he saw GOD vpon his Throne and the Angels about him when he saw his holinesse then Woe is me I am vndone because I am a man of polluted lips He was so before but when he drew neere to GOD he saw it So Peter said depart from me I am a sinfull man when he saw Christ when Christ came neere him when he manifested himselfe in his Diuinity that he saw GOD in him for so he did by that Miracle that amazed Peter and cast him downe and made him see what hee was So Dauid when GOD drew neere to him and promised to build him an House to giue him a House that should be eternall to giue him the Messiah whose Kingdome should neuer end for that is included in the giuing him a Kingdome for euer and a House that should haue no end when God vouchsafed him so great a fauour we see Dauid was neuer so cast downe as then in the sight of his owne vilenes he was neuer so little in his own eyes he neuer said so much as he said then Now saith he what is Dauid What am I or what is my Fathers house that thou shouldst regard me thus that thou shouldst bring me hitherto This is Gods manner when he comes into a mans heart when he speakes peace indeed when Faith is a right Faith that brings CHRIST to dwell there I say it makes a man exceeding humble Therfore the spirit of Christians is a meeke spirit they are humble and gentle they are little in their owne eyes Consider whether thou hast such a disposition bred in thee or no it is a signe thy faith is good if there be if there be not it is a signe thy faith is not true So much for the signes of faith I make haste because I haue one Vse more to adde If nothing be regarded of GOD but effectuall faith that is if that be the vertue of faith to be effectuall or else it is nothing worth then we should learne hence not to let that be wanting to our faith which is the excellencie of it which is the vertue of it which is the proper quality of it As if it be the vertue of a Horse to goe well If it be the vertue of a Knife to cut well If it be the vertue of a Souldier to fight well or whatsoeuer you will instance in whatsoeuer vertue it be or whatsoeuer thing you labour to find that in it whatsoeuer be wanting for euery thing hath some proper excellency some speciall vertue wherein the thing consists Now to be effectuall to be working to be operatiue If this be the vertue of Faith as it were if this be the character and excellency of faith Let not this therefore be wanting in faith What is that then thou shouldst doe Vse thy faith set faith aworke liue by it You will say This is more then I can doe this is Gods action he must set faith aworke and worke this in me I say thou art able to doe this of thy selfe when thou hast faith once I speake to those that haue it and this exhortation is to you If you haue faith vse it many haue it that doe not vse it This is a thing that you are able to doe For though God worke in you all the worke of faith as it is receiued yet know he doth not worke in you onely but by you he makes you instruments you are not as dead instruments but as liuing instrumēts to moue of your selues It is true that before you haue faith you are able to doe nothing but when you haue it once then you are able to vse it Before a man hath life he is not able to stir but when he hath life once then he is able to moue and stir himselfe for there is life there when the Lampe is once lighted you know you may feede it with Oyle and if you put more Oyle to it you shall haue the greater flame There is light and you may increase it indeed the difficulty is to light it and that is Gods worke he kindles the first fire hee workes faith in the heart But now when thou hast it learne to vse it Dost thou thinke a necessity lyes vpon vs to vse other Talents that GOD hath put into our hands and will he not require that thou shouldst vse the Talent of Faith Wilt thou wrap that in a Napkin and let it lye dead by thee Will not he call thee to an accompt for it What folly is it my brethren you haue faith which is so excellent a Grace able to doe so great things as it is and yet you will not vse it There are many Christians that haue Faith indeed and yet will not set it on worke How great things would it doe what a reward would it bring As Aristotle saith of habits That if a man haue no more but a habit and vse it not there is no difference betweene the wisest man and a foole for what are habits for but for action what is the Tree for but for fruit The habit serues but for the act and this is according to the iudgement of Scripture in Rom. 2. God rewards not men according to the habits they haue but according to their workes Therefore thinke not that thou shalt be rewarded according to thy habits of Faith which thou hast though it be true that that sanctifies thee but GOD doth reward vs according to the vse of our faith according to the workes that our Faith doth bring forth according to the efficacie of our faith It is true the taking of Christ is one worke of Faith thou shouldst set it aworke to doe that and besides that all the workes of sanctification are all workes of Faith all thy life long euery houre thou hast somewhat for Faith to doe Set thy faith aworke and thy reward shall be accordingly And againe if thou vse not Faith thou shalt haue little enough of it the vsing of it is that which strengthens Faith It is Gods vsuall manner when he giues Faith to a man to giue him exercise to keepe his Faith breathing as it were hee will be sure to haue somewhat wherein hee will put him to it some tribulation he will put fire to
actions that is they are likewise precious Therefore let no man say he hath faith and love and as good a heart as the best though his actions be not so good though he be not so strict in his carriage for it cannot be my brethren For first of all if a mans heart be good hee hath the spirit of God dwelling there now saith the Apostle 2 Tim 1.6 The spirit is not a spirit of feare or a spirit of weaknesse a spirit that onely makes attempts and is not able to bring things to passe but it is a spirit of power a spirit of a sound minde That is doe not thou pretend thou meanest well and desirest well and thinke it is sufficient but stirre up the gift that is in thee set thy selfe on worke doe the actions that belong to thee in thy place and doe not say I am not able to doe it for wee have not received a spirit that is weake but a spirit of power the same I may say to every Christian If ye be in Christ yee have the spirit which is a spirit of power So you have it likewise Gal. 5.25 If you live in the spirit walke in the spirit that is if you have so much of the spirit as to make you living men shew it by walking in the spirit by following the spirit by doing that which the spirit guides you to therefore it is impossible that a man should have a right minde but that his workes also will be good because grace is strong in 2 Tim. 2.1 And thou my sonne be strong in the grace received c. As if hee should say grace is a strong thing it strengthens every man that hath received it if thou professe thou hast received the grace of Christ to regenerate thee to change thee and to make thee a new creature let that appeare by shewing thy selfe strong in thy actions able and ready to doe every thing that belongs to thee in thy place Indeede flesh is weake so much flesh so much weaknesse for that is weake and fading and withering and mutable it is grasse and all the purposes of it and the desires of it are no better but the spirit is strong and grace is strong quite contrary to the flesh as the Prophet speakes Isa. 31.3 Yee are men and not Gods flesh and not spirit when he would shew their weaknesse as if weaknesse were a concomitant of the flesh and strength a concomitant of the spirit Therefore if you have the spirit of Christ in you there will be strength to goe through good workes not onely to intend them and purpose them and resolve on them but you will put those resolutions and purposes in execution Secondly it must needes be so because there is a chaine betweene good workes and the inward rectitude of the heart a chaine that cannot be disjoyned for ye shall finde that these three things alwayes goe together First as that indeede is the beginning of every mans renewing there must be a knowledge a man must be enlightened hee must be renewed in the spirit of his minde as the Apostle saith Now if the knowledge bee right if it bee a convicting knowledge a sanctifying knowledge a knowledge to purpose it will draw on affections it cannot chuse they are never separated you are never truly enlightened by Gods spirit but affections follow necessarily and then if the affections be right if knowledge draw on holy affections love and feare and desires c. affections are the immediate principles of actions there is no man that hath right affections but good workes will follow so that these three are never disjoyned sanctified knowledge draweth on holy affections and holy affections draw on good actions as yee have it in Matth. 13.5 Their hearts are waxed fat and their eares are dull of hearing and why you shall see the chaine there lest seeing with their eyes they should understand with their hearts and be converted and I should heale them Marke it if they should see with their eyes the Lord hath given them up to judge amisse of things that seeing they doe not see that is they see not to purpose they are not convinced they doe not judge for if they did see with their eyes that is if they did see indeede they would have understood with their hearts their affections would follow in their hearts and if they were set aright then they would be converted that is their lives would be turned to God and if these three were done he must needes heale them but saith God I am resolved not to heale them therefore they shall see as if they did not see for these will draw on one the other So I say if the heart were right if there were faith and love good workes would follow therefore let no man say hee hath grace hee hath love and faith except his life also be holy and good Lastly wheresoever there is faith and love there is a change of nature for you know that wheresoever they come faith that is effectuall and love that followeth from faith it makes a man a new creature they are the very things wherein a new ereature consists Now when a mans nature is changed it must needes be active for that which is naturall to a man he doth without unevennesse there is no inequality in his doing it he doth it constantly where there are naturall principles of actions the actions flow like water from a spring indeede where the nature of a man is not changed that is where there is onely good purposes and good desires and no alteration of nature there actions doe not come as water from a spring but as water from a pompe that is forced and extorted but where there is a change of nature there is no difficultie a man doth it with facility and with desire it is his meate and drinke to doe the will of God Therefore I say good workes will follow there will be the same degree of holinesse of rectitude in your lives in your actions as there is of grace as there is of faith and love in your hearts And this is enough to make the point plaine to you the maine businesse will be to make use of it and to apply it to your selves And first let us make this use of it not to content our selves with good meanings onely as it is the fashion of men to say my heart is as good as yours and my meaning is as good as yours though I be subject to infirmities though I cannot make such a shew though I cannot doe so much as others doe this is the common objection and though men say it not constantly yet they thinke it otherwise they would not content themselves in such a condition as they doe But I say deceive not your selves in this for my brethren you must know that you may have good purposes and good meanings we will not deny you that you may have these