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A47778 A true and faithful accompt of the most material passages of a dispute betwixt some students of divinity (so called) of the University of Aberdene and the people called Quakers held in Aberdene ... before some hundreds of witnesses upon the fourteenth day of the second month called April, 1675 : there being opponents John Lesly, Alexander Shirreff, Paul Gellie and defendants upon the Quakers part Robert Barclay and George Keith ... / published for preventing misreports by Alexander Skein ... [et. al.] ; to which is added Robert Barclay's offer to the preachers of Aberdene, renewed and re inforced. Skene, Alexander.; Barclay, Robert, 1648-1690.; Keith, George, 1639?-1716.; Barclay, Robert, 1648-1690. Theses theologicæ. 1675 (1675) Wing L1172; ESTC R29467 32,557 98

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and rejected but regarded and attended is a greater evidence than the Scripture is and witnessed by the Scriptures Fourthly and yet the Scripture is the greatest visible and outward evidence that either we or they can give of their Rule I shall conclude with a reasonable demand to these Young men Masters of Arts their Masters and Teachers which is this Whether they own these Assertions Affirmations and Arguments of their Scholars in the late Dispute as followeth viz That whatever is of God is God that the Scriptures according to the Quakers is fallacious and can beguil us that the Baptism with the Holy Ghost is ceased and the rest of their Discourse inserted in this foregoing Treatise If yea Let them declare so much to the people who are greatly stumbled at these their expressions even divers of their own Church if nay then let them publickly reprove and disown those words otherwise not only we but many others will say ye have both ●aught and allowed them so to affirm G. K. THESES THEOLOGICAE OR Some solid POSITIONS OF SOUND DIVINITY asserted Unto the Clergy of what sort somever unto whose hands these may come but more particularly unto the Doctors Professors and Students of Divinity in the Universities and Schools of Great Britain whether Prelatical Presbyterian or any other ROBERT BARCLAY a Servant of the Lord God and one of these who in derision are called Quakers wisheth un feigned repentance unto the acknowledgment of the truth Friends UNto you these following Propositions are offered in which they being read a●d considered in the fear of the Lord you may perceive that simple and naked Truth which man by his wisdom has rendred so obscure and mysterious that the world is even but the ned with the great and voluminous Tractates which are made about it and by the ●ain jangling and Commentaries by which it is rendred a hundred-fold more dark and intricate than of it self it is which great Learning so accounted of to wit your School-divinity which taketh up almost a mans whole life-time to learn brings not a whit nearer to God neither makes any man less wicked or more righteous than he was therefore hath God laid aside the wise and Learned and the Disputers of this world and hath chosen a few despicable and unlearned Instruments as to Letter-learning as he did Fisher-men of old to publish his pure and naked Truth and to free it of these mists and fogs wherewith th● Clergy hath clouded it that the people might admire and maintain them and among many others whom God hath chosen to make known these things seeing I also have received in measure Grace to be a dispenser of the same Gospel it seemed good unto me according to my duty to offer unto you these Propositions which though they be short yet are weighty comprehending much and declaring what the true ground of knowledge is even of that knowledge which leads to life Eternal which is here witnessed of and the testimony thereof left unto the light of Christ in all your Consciences Farewel R. B. THESIS I. SEing the height of all happiness is placed in the true knowledge of God This is life eternal to know the true God and Iesus Christ whom thou hast sent John 17. 3 the true and right understanding of this foundation and ground of knowledge is that which is most necessary to be known and believed in the first place II. Seeing no man knoweth the Father but the Son and he to whom the Son revealeth him Mat. 11. 27. and seeing the revelation of the Son is in and by the Spirit therefore the Testimony of the Spirit is that alone by which the true knowledge of God hath been is and can be only revealed who as by the moving of his own Spirit converted the Chaos of this world into that wonderful order wherein it was in the beginning and created man a living Soul to rule and govern it so by the revelation of the same Spirit he hath made manifest himself all along unto the Sons of men both Patriarchs Prophets and Apostles which revelations of God by the Spirit whether by outward voices and appea●ances dreams or inward objective manifestations in the heart was of old the formal object of their faith and remaineth yet so to be since the object of the Saints faith is the same in all Ages though set forth under divers administrations moreover these divine inward revelations which we make absolutely necessary for the building up true faith neither do nor can ever contradict the outward Testimony of the Scriptures or right and sound reason yet from hence it will not follow that the divine revelations are to be subjected to the examination either of the outward Testimony of the Scriptures or of the natural reason of man as to a more noble or cetain rule and touchstone for this divine revelation and inward illumination is that which is evident and clear of it self forcing by its own evidence and clearness the well-disposed understanding to assent irresistably moving the same thereunto even as the common Principles of natural Truths move and incline the mind to a natural assent III. From these revelations of the Spirit of God to the Saints have proceeded the Scriptures of Truth which contain 1. A fai●●●ul historical account of the actings of Gods people in divers Ages with many singular and remarkable Providences attending them 2. a Prophetical account of several things whereof some are already past and some yet to come 3. A full and ample account of all the chief Principles of the Doctrine of Christ held forth in divers pretious declarations exhortations and sentences which by the moving of Gods spirit were at several times and upon sundry occasions spoken and written unto some Churches and their Pastors Nevertheless because they are only a declaration of the fountain and not the fountain it self therefore they are not to be esteemed the principal ground of all truth and knowledge nor yet the adequate Primary Rule of faith and manners Nevertheless as that which giveth a true and faithful testimony of the first foundation they are and may be esteemed a secondary Rule subordinate to the Spirit from which they have all their excellencie and certainty for as by the inward Testimony of the Spirit we do alone truly know them so they testifie that the Spirit is that guide by which the Saints are led into all truth therefore according to the Scriptures the Spirit is the first and principal Leader and seeing we do therefore receive and believe the Scriptures because they proceeded from the Spirit therefore also the Spirit is more originally and principally the Rule according to that received Maxime in the Schools Propter quod unum quodque est tale illud ipsum est magi● tale Englished thus That for which a thing is such the thing it self is more such IV. All Adam's Posterity or Mankind both Jews and Gentiles as to the first Adam or earthly man is fallen
say that as we are not afraid to meet with the greatest and ablest of the Preachers themselves so the Truth leads us not to despise any As R. B. was going on he was interrupted Alex. Shirreff If it were pertinent I could easily disprove much of what is said but to be short R. B. having given Theses provoking all the Scholars of Europe and Great Brittain though R. B. pretends in his Preface to be against School Divinity yet his Theses are full of it and there are many other contradictions which I will not now take notice of The Preachers and Ministers of the Word not finding themselves concerned we Young-men and but Students have offered to dispute in the Articles the Quakers have been very unreasonable and particularly G. K. did refuse any Article should be put in against railing because he said that might be railing in me which was not in him because he to wit G. K. was immediately led by the Spirit We have concluded that being Young men in case the Quakers should have any advantage it will not be of great consequence and if we have advantage we hope it may be useful because these are the great Prophets and Preachers of the Quakers G. K. I could take notice of many things not true in that Young-mans long discourse as particularly that R. B. hath provoked all Europe but I pass them by because I 'me here exceedingiy abused and therefore desire to be heard for I declare in God's fear and in singleness of my heart I never said any such thing as is by that Young-man alledged upon me as I can appeal to the Auditors who were there present but what I said was this I cannot bind my self not to rail because I 'me bound already that I should not rail by the righteous Law of God in my Conscience and may perhaps speak that as believing it to be true which ye may call railing A. Shir. I being chiefly concerned and having mostly occasioned this Debate am employed by the rest to speak first and therefore I will impugne the second thesis which R. B. read and is as followeth Seeing no Man knoweth the Father but the Son and he to whom the Son revealeth him Mat. 11. 27. And seeing the revelation of the Son is in and by the Spirit therefore the Testimony of the Spirit is that alone by which the true knowledge of God hath been is and can be only revealed who as by the moving of his own Spirit converted the Chaos of this World into that wonderful order wherein it was in the beginning and Created Man a living Soul to rule and govern it so by the revelation of the same spirit he hath made manifest himself all along unto the Sons of Men both Patriarchs Prophets and Apostles which Revelations of God by the spirit whether by outward voices and appearances Dreams or inward objective manifestations in the heart was of old the formal Object of their Faith and remaineth yet so to be since the Object of the Saints Faith is the same in all Ages though set forth under divers Administrations moreover these Divine inward Revelations which we make absolutely necessary for the building up true Faith neither do nor can ever contradict the outward Testimony of the Scriptures or right and se●nd reason yet from hence it will not follow that the Divine Revelations are to be subjected to the examination either of the outward testimony of the Scriptures or of the natural reason of Man as to a more noble or certain Rule and Touchstone for this Divine Revelation and inward Illumination is that which is evident and clear of it self forcing by its own evidence and clearness the well disposed understanding to assent 〈◊〉 moving the same 〈…〉 even as the common Principles of natural truths move and incline the mind to a natural assent R. B. People this is that which we affirm and which these Young-men are about to dispute against as false notwithstanding that A. Shir. had thus offered himself first to dispute yet I. L. intruding himself put him to silence Beginning as followeth I. L. That which is not to be believed as the Rule of Faith is not to be the Rule of Faith but the Spirit is not to be believed as the Rule of Faith therefore the Spirit is not to be the Rule of Faith R. B. Having repeated the Argument I deny the Minor or second Proposition I. L. I prove it that which hath not a sufficient evidence to evidence it self to be a Rule is not to be a Rule but the Spirit in the Quakers hath not a sufficient evidence whereby to evidence it self to be a Rule therefore the Spirit in the Quakers is not to be our Rule R. B. Having repeated the Argument I distinguish that second Proposition If thou meanest any Spirit in the Quakers which they peculiarly assume to themselves as Quakers or say they have as a part of themselves or of Mans Nature we concede that such have no evidence neither do we say that any such Spirit is to be our Rule but if thou meanest that Universal Spirit of God a manifestation whereof is given to every one to profit withall we affirm it hath a sufficient evidence in us and in all Men. I. L. I urge that distinction If the Spirit hath a sufficient evidence either this evidence is from your own declaration or some other but it is neither from your own declaration nor from some other therefore it hath not a sufficient evidence R. B. It is from both J. L. What is it them R. B. That it teacheth us to deny ungodliness and worldly Lusts and to live soberly righteously and godly in this present World this is an evidence to all Men. I. L. I prove that is not a sufficient evidence thus That is not a sufficient evidence which Hereticks may pretend unto as a sufficient ground for their heresie but Hereticks may pretend this as a sufficient ground for their herisie therefore it is not a sufficient evidence R. B. I answer this first by a Retortion this is the same Argument upon the matter which the Jesuit Dempster used against your Master viz. Iohn Menzies for the Iesuite pressing him to assign a ground for the Protestant Religion which Hereticks could not pretend unto I. M. named the Scripture and the Iesuite further urged that Hereticks could and did pretend unto the Scriptures Now what evidence can ye give from the Scriptures which we cannot give yea and greater from the Spirit that Hereticks cannot justly lay claim to Stud. With one voice We will not have Retortions R. B. Praeses read the Articles which contain a particular provision for Retortions as being lawful if not insisted too much on so the fifth Article above-mentioned was read G. K. I offer to answer directly to his Argument without Retortion though I pass not from the Retortion for it stands over your heads which ye will never get over Then I say we have a