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spirit_n father_n only_a son_n 5,506 5 5.6836 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A34849 A discourse of the covenants that God made with men before the law wherein the covenant of circumcision is more largely handled, and the invalidity of the plea for pædobaptism taken from thence discovered / by Nehemiah Coxe. Coxe, Nehemiah. 1681 (1681) Wing C6717; ESTC R7196 96,812 205

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up_o in_o he_o and_o establish_v in_o the_o faith_n ver_fw-la 6_o 7._o and_o say_v he_o beware_v lest_o any_o man_n spoil_v you_o through_o philosophy_n and_o vain_a deceit_n after_o the_o tradition_n of_o man_n after_o the_o rudiment_n of_o the_o world_n and_o not_o after_o christ_n ver_fw-la 8._o the_o man_n which_o the_o apostle_n brand_v in_o these_o last_o word_n be_v those_o that_o endeavour_v the_o subversion_n of_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o gentile_a church_n and_o entangle_v they_o again_o in_o the_o yoke_n of_o legal_a bondage_n in_o order_n whereunto_o they_o do_v not_o only_o assert_v the_o levitical_a ceremony_n to_o be_v still_o and_o in_o their_o own_o nature_n acceptable_a service_n to_o god_n but_o also_o that_o they_o be_v of_o perpetual_a use_n because_o of_o those_o philosophic_a secret_n and_o mystery_n of_o nature_n which_o they_o pretend_v be_v wrap_v up_o in_o they_o which_o conceit_n they_o have_v no_o ground_n for_o god_n have_v at_o no_o time_n appoint_v they_o to_o such_o a_o end_n but_o from_o the_o tradition_n of_o their_o elder_n this_o it_o be_v which_o the_o apostle_n intend_v by_o philosophy_n and_o vain_a deceit_n after_o the_o tradition_n of_o man_n and_o to_o prevent_v their_o be_v ensnare_v with_o this_o corrupt_a doctrine_n he_o inform_v they_o how_o christ_n be_v the_o end_n and_o substance_n of_o all_o those_o shadow_n and_o that_o all_o fullness_n dwell_v in_o he_o in_o who_o they_o be_v complete_a and_o therefore_o ought_v not_o to_o turn_v back_o to_o the_o law_n or_o its_o ceremony_n to_o seek_v perfection_n from_o they_o see_v by_o christ_n they_o be_v make_v partaker_n of_o that_o real_a benefit_n which_o be_v but_o dark_o point_v at_o and_o shadow_v by_o the_o ceremony_n of_o the_o law_n for_o so_o he_o add_v in_o this_o 11_o verse_n in_o who_o also_o you_o be_v circumcise_v mind_n they_o be_v not_o say_v to_o be_v circumcise_v in_o themselves_o but_o in_o christ_n because_o in_o he_o they_o be_v complete_o justify_v by_o the_o imputation_n of_o a_o perfect_a righteousness_n which_o circumcision_n under_o the_o law_n as_o a_o ordinance_n of_o the_o old_a covenant_n do_v oblige_v man_n to_o and_o as_o subordinate_a to_o the_o promise_n do_v prefigure_v hence_o the_o apostle_n affirm_v that_o believer_n be_v the_o circumcision_n who_o place_n their_o whole_a trust_n in_o jesus_n christ_n phil._n 3._o 3._o and_o whereas_o they_o be_v also_o describe_v to_o be_v such_o as_o worship_n god_n in_o the_o spirit_n this_o do_v not_o restrain_v the_o notion_n of_o their_o circumcision_n to_o the_o righteousness_n of_o sanctification_n but_o rather_o describe_v the_o person_n by_o another_o fruit_n and_o property_n of_o that_o grace_n whereby_o they_o be_v justify_v confer_v rom._n 8._o 4._o in_o the_o follow_a word_n of_o this_o text_n in_o colos_n the_o circumcision_n speak_v of_o be_v say_v to_o be_v in_o the_o put_n off_o the_o body_n of_o the_o sin_n of_o the_o flesh_n which_o be_v primary_o 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body_n of_o the_o sin_n of_o the_o flesh_n be_v by_o the_o circumcision_n of_o christ_n i_o know_v expositor_n do_v general_o take_v that_o circumcision_n which_o be_v the_o work_n of_o the_o spirit_n of_o christ_n in_o the_o soul_n to_o be_v here_o intend_v as_o they_o do_v apply_v the_o whole_a verse_n to_o our_o sanctification_n but_o i_o conceive_v as_o our_o justification_n be_v primary_o intend_v in_o the_o context_n so_o the_o scope_n of_o the_o apostle_n discourse_n lead_v we_o rather_o to_o interpret_v this_o to_o be_v that_o circumcision_n wherewith_o christ_n be_v circumcise_v the_o sign_n be_v put_v for_o the_o thing_n signify_v viz._n the_o circumcision_n of_o christ_n for_o his_o perfect_a obedience_n and_o fufil_v of_o the_o law_n in_o circumcision_n be_v the_o first_o bear_v of_o the_o yoke_n of_o the_o law_n and_o by_o it_o the_o person_n circumcise_v be_v bind_v to_o keep_v the_o whole_a law_n otherwise_o his_o circumcision_n become_v uncircumcision_n rom._n 2._o 25._o so_o then_o the_o circumcision_n of_o christ_n be_v a_o convince_a evidence_n of_o his_o be_v make_v under_o the_o law_n and_o by_o a_o perfect_a fulfil_n thereof_o he_o bring_v in_o that_o everlasting_a righteousness_n through_o the_o imputation_n of_o which_o all_o that_o be_v in_o he_o be_v justify_v before_o god_n and_o this_o communion_n that_o believer_n have_v with_o christ_n in_o his_o benefit_n through_o the_o faith_n of_o the_o operation_n of_o god_n be_v in_o a_o lively_a manner_n hold_v out_o and_o signify_v to_o they_o in_o their_o baptism_n wherein_o they_o be_v say_v to_o be_v both_o bury_v and_o rise_v together_o with_o he_o col._n 2._o 12._o the_o immersion_n of_o the_o body_n into_o the_o water_n bear_v a_o analogy_n to_o his_o burial_n as_o the_o raise_n of_o it_o again_o out_o of_o the_o water_n do_v to_o his_o resurrection_n this_o the_o apostle_n intend_v that_o even_o their_o baptism_n upon_o their_o first_o receive_v and_o profession_n of_o the_o christian_a religion_n do_v teach_v and_o oblige_v they_o to_o live_v upon_o christ_n alone_o and_o to_o join_v no_o other_o thing_n with_o he_o in_o the_o foundation_n of_o their_o hope_n these_o thing_n be_v so_o circumcision_n be_v of_o use_n no_o long_o neither_o have_v christian_n any_o concernment_n in_o it_o for_o have_v reach_v the_o accomplishment_n of_o its_o utmost_a end_n in_o jesus_n christ_n it_o expire_v in_o course_n and_o vanish_v away_o with_o the_o whole_a frame_n of_o the_o moysaicall_a oeconomy_n and_o so_o far_o be_v the_o apostle_n from_o intimate_v that_o baptism_n come_v in_o the_o room_n of_o circumcision_n that_o he_o discourse_n of_o they_o as_o appertain_v to_o two_o covenant_n so_o difference_v one_o from_o the_o other_o and_o in_o their_o complete_a ministration_n oppose_v the_o one_o to_o the_o other_o as_o that_o they_o can_v by_o no_o mean_n in_o this_o last_o respect_n consist_v together_o §_o 7._o in_o the_o next_o place_n it_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o there_o be_v a_o typical_a representation_n of_o the_o future_a state_n of_o the_o church_n viz._n in_o the_o day_n of_o the_o gospel_n in_o the_o present_a transaction_n of_o god_n with_o abraham_n and_o the_o state_n of_o his_o family_n thereupon_o the_o explication_n of_o all_o particular_n belong_v hereunto_o will_v require_v a_o enlargement_n of_o this_o discourse_n beyond_o its_o intend_a bound_n and_o therefore_o to_o our_o present_a purpose_n i_o shall_v only_o point_v at_o the_o head_n of_o those_o thing_n which_o the_o apostle_n set_v before_o we_o in_o gal._n 4._o from_o for_o 21_o to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o chapter_n upon_o the_o read_n of_o this_o context_n you_o will_v observe_v that_o the_o allegory_n insist_v on_o by_o the_o apostle_n be_v ground_v upon_o this_o historical_a verity_n 1._o that_o abraham_n have_v a_o twofold_a seed_n the_o one_o proceed_v from_o he_o according_a to_o the_o ordinary_a course_n and_o by_o the_o strength_n of_o nature_n the_o 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be_v confound_v without_o a_o manifest_a hazard_n of_o the_o most_o important_a article_n in_o the_o christian_a religion_n and_o yet_o such_o be_v the_o mutual_a respect_n of_o all_o god_n covenant-transaction_n with_o abraham_n and_o such_o be_v to_o be_v his_o dispensation_n towards_o the_o church_n for_o some_o age_n follow_v as_o do_v require_v a_o present_a intermixture_n of_o the_o promise_n and_o a_o involving_a of_o spiritual_a blessing_n in_o the_o shade_n of_o temporal_a and_o of_o a_o spiritual_a seed_n in_o a_o natural_a this_o i_o suppose_v be_v more_o evident_a then_o to_o admit_v a_o denial_n and_o other_o relation_n of_o abraham_n in_o the_o covenant_n make_v with_o he_o the_o scripture_n speak_v not_o of_o neither_o can_v we_o prove_v thereby_o that_o any_o of_o the_o covenant_n give_v to_o he_o be_v transact_v with_o he_o simple_o under_o the_o notion_n or_o in_o the_o relation_n of_o a_o ordinary_a believe_a parent_n or_o head_n of_o a_o particular_a household_n and_o therefore_o for_o the_o better_a understanding_n of_o these_o thing_n it_o be_v necessary_a that_o with_o due_a attention_n both_o to_o the_o history_n of_o the_o old_a testament_n &_o the_o light_n of_o the_o new_a we_o humble_o inquire_v concern_v 1._o the_o covenant_n of_o grace_n as_o make_v with_o abraham_n 2._o the_o covenant_n make_v with_o he_o for_o his_o natural_a offspring_n and_o 3._o their_o mutual_a respect_n and_o dependence_n one_o upon_o the_o other_o §_o 4._o to_o begin_v with_o the_o first_o that_o god_n do_v reveal_v the_o covenant_n of_o grace_n to_o abraham_n as_o also_o the_o general_a nature_n of_o that_o covenant_n and_o the_o seed_n concern_v in_o it_o we_o have_v plain_o declare_v in_o that_o account_n which_o the_o holy_a ghost_n give_v of_o it_o in_o gal._n 3._o 6_o 7_o 8_o 9_o &_o 16_o 17._o verse_n which_o i_o shall_v here_o transcribe_v at_o large_a verse_n 6._o even_o as_o abraham_n believe_v god_n and_o it_o be_v account_v to_o he_o for_o righteousness_n 7._o know_v you_o therefore_o that_o they_o which_o be_v of_o faith_n the_o same_o be_v the_o child_n of_o abraham_n 8._o and_o the_o scripture_n foresee_v that_o god_n will_v justify_v the_o heathen_a through_o faith_n preach_v before_o the_o gospel_n unto_o abraham_n say_v in_o thou_o shall_v all_o nation_n be_v bless_v 9_o so_o then_o they_o which_o be_v of_o faith_n be_v bless_v with_o faithful_a abraham_n 16._o now_o to_o abraham_n and_o his_o seed_n be_v the_o promise_v make_v he_o say_v not_o and_o to_o seed_n as_o of_o many_o but_o as_o of_o one_o and_o to_o thy_o seed_n which_o be_v christ_n 17._o and_o this_o i_o say_v that_o the_o covenant_n that_o be_v confirm_v before_o of_o god_n in_o christ_n the_o law_n which_o be_v four_o hundred_o and_o thirty_o year_n after_o can_v disannul_v that_o it_o shall_v make_v the_o promise_n of_o none_o effect_n these_o word_n contain_v the_o whole_a of_o what_o i_o intend_v in_o this_o discourse_n the_o sum_n of_o which_o as_o to_o my_o present_a purpose_n i_o shall_v brief_o collect_v in_o some_o observation_n upon_o they_o §_o 5._o first_o that_o the_o gospel_n be_v preach_v to_o abraham_n and_o the_o covenant_n of_o grace_n reveal_v to_o he_o we_o have_v assert_v in_o such_o full_a term_n in_o this_o context_n as_o none_o can_v rational_o doubt_v thereof_o and_o moreover_o in_o ver_fw-la 17._o we_o have_v the_o time_n of_o god_n establish_v this_o covenant_n with_o he_o exact_o note_v it_o be_v say_v the_o text_n 430_o year_n before_o the_o give_n of_o the_o law_n gal._n 3._o 17._o viz._n on_o mount_n sinai_n now_o the_o law_n be_v give_v in_o a_o very_a little_a time_n after_o the_o child_n of_o israel_n come_v out_o of_o egypt_n and_o from_o the_o give_v of_o the_o first_o promise_n to_o abraham_n which_o we_o have_v record_v gen._n 12._o 2_o 3._o unto_o that_o very_a night_n in_o which_o the_o child_n of_o israel_n be_v bring_v out_o of_o their_o egyptian_a bondage_n be_v the_o computation_n of_o these_o year_n make_v as_o will_v be_v evident_a to_o he_o that_o shall_v diligent_o compare_v the_o chronology_n of_o those_o time_n with_o the_o express_a testimony_n of_o moses_n exod._n 12._o 41._o and_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o 430_o year_n even_o the_o self_n same_o day_n it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o all_o the_o host_n of_o the_o lord_n go_v out_o from_o the_o land_n of_o egypt_n from_o the_o time_n of_o the_o first_o promise_n to_o the_o end_n of_o israel_n sojourn_v in_o egypt_n be_v 430_o year_n though_o their_o abide_v in_o egypt_n be_v not_o near_o so_o long_o and_o from_o hence_o we_o collect_v 1._o that_o in_o the_o transaction_n of_o god_n with_o abraham_n record_v gen._n 12._o he_o do_v solemn_o confirm_v his_o covenant_n with_o he_o although_o moses_n make_v not_o express_a mention_n of_o the_o term_n covenant_n until_o another_o occasion_n be_v offer_v gen._n 15._o 18._o for_o the_o promise_n there_o mention_v the_o apostle_n assert_n to_o be_v the_o covenant_n confirm_v of_o god_n in_o christ_n unto_o abraham_n 2._o the_o mercy_n of_o israel_n redemption_n out_o of_o egypt_n be_v in_o some_o respect_n to_o be_v refer_v to_o this_o covenant_n as_o the_o spring_n thereof_o though_o it_o be_v not_o immediate_o and_o in_o its_o own_o nature_n a_o new_a covenant-blessing_n to_o all_o that_o do_v partake_v in_o it_o and_o all_o the_o deal_n of_o god_n with_o they_o as_o a_o select_a and_o peculiar_a people_n in_o covenant_n with_o himself_o be_v in_o subserviency_n to_o the_o great_a end_n of_o this_o covenant_n with_o abraham_n and_o therefore_o none_o of_o they_o may_v be_v interpret_v to_o the_o prejudice_n or_o disannul_v of_o those_o promise_n in_o which_o the_o gospel_n be_v preach_v unto_o abraham_n 3._o by_o the_o computation_n of_o moses_n exod._n 12._o it_o appear_v that_o the_o promise_v we_o be_v speak_v of_o be_v give_v to_o abraham_n on_o the_o 15_o day_n of_o the_o month_n abib_fw-la the_o first_o month_n according_a to_o the_o religious_a account_n of_o the_o jew_n on_o which_o day_n israel_n a_o typical_a church_n obtain_v a_o typical_a redemption_n in_o the_o interest_n of_o a_o typical_a passover_n and_o on_o that_o same_o day_n christ_n our_o true_a passover_n be_v sacrifice_v for_o we_o upon_o the_o cross_n obtain_v eternal_a redemption_n and_o by_o confirm_v the_o covenant_n of_o grace_n with_o his_o own_o blood_n pass_v all_o the_o promise_v thereof_o into_o 16._o into_o the_o covenant_n of_o grace_n be_v to_o be_v consider_v by_o we_o a_o testamentary_a covenant_n conf._n heb._n 7._o 22._o with_o chap._n 9_o 16._o a_o unalterable_a testament_n §_o 6._o second_o the_o sum_n and_o substance_n of_o all_o spiritual_a and_o eternal_a blessing_n be_v include_v in_o the_o covenant_n and_o promise_v give_v unto_o abraham_n gen._n 12._o in_o these_o word_n i_o will_v bless_v thou_o and_o thou_o shall_v be_v a_o blessing_n the_o grace_n and_o blessing_n of_o the_o new-covenant_n be_v give_v and_o insure_v unto_o abraham_n for_o himself_o and_o moreover_o this_o honour_n be_v confer_v on_o he_o that_o he_o shall_v be_v a_o head_n of_o covenant-blessing_n as_o the_o father_n of_o all_o true_a believer_n no_o less_o be_v intend_v in_o those_o word_n thou_o shall_v be_v a_o blessing_n they_o suppose_v indeed_o that_o he_o shall_v be_v bless_v but_o the_o promise_n terminate_v not_o in_o himself_o but_o also_o convey_v blessedness_n to_o many_o other_o through_o a_o relation_n to_o he_o as_o his_o child_n which_o be_v yet_o more_o full_o express_v in_o that_o which_o follow_v in_o thou_o shall_v all_o nation_n be_v bless_v this_o general_a promise_n intend_v not_o that_o every_o individual_a person_n in_o every_o nation_n shall_v at_o any_o time_n be_v bless_v in_o abraham_n but_o that_o his_o blessing_n shall_v not_o be_v confine_v to_o any_o one_o nation_n exclude_v other_o and_o that_o all_o in_o every_o nation_n that_o be_v bless_v shall_v be_v so_o by_o virtue_n of_o the_o covenant_n now_o make_v with_o abraham_n and_o in_o a_o relation_n to_o he_o as_o their_o father_n this_o be_v the_o gospel_n preach_v unto_o abraham_n and_o a_o promise_n of_o the_o justification_n of_o the_o heathen_a through_o faith_n gal._n 3._o 8._o and_o in_o the_o interest_n of_o this_o blessing_n of_o abraham_n they_o receive_v the_o promise_n of_o the_o spirit_n as_o be_v his_o seed_n ver_fw-la 14._o and_o this_o promise_n of_o a_o believe_a seed_n which_o shall_v with_o himself_o inherit_v the_o blessing_n of_o the_o covenant_n of_o grace_n be_v far_o confirm_v unto_o abraham_n a_o considerable_a time_n after_o this_o gen._n 15._o compare_v with_o rom._n 4._o 3_o 18._o §_o 7._o three_o this_o covenant_n be_v make_v with_o abraham_n in_o and_o through_o jesus_n christ_n it_o be_v not_o abraham_n but_o