acknowledged which hath so happely and profitablye trauayled in this worke Although ther be I knowe dogges both farre of and neare whiche barke after him and except for barking they woulde bee as domme as domme Fysâ—hes but when as they meete with beasts of their own kinde then they be at libertie to prate and bable withoute knowledge But to returne to my purpose I confesse that it was not greatly néedefull to set for the this confession after that Cathechisme wherof I haue spoken Neuertheles because men are geuen in heauenlye foode euen lyke as they be in bodelye meats to weete that one and the same meate shal please some in one kind of dressing and other in an other kynde or waye I haue enforced my selfe somthyng more to dilate and declare matters at large as one that wold not so much teache the auditors which are alreadye bente and willyng to heare and learne in the church of God â–ª as also to aunswere those which do with stand the truthe of GOD or at the leaste those whyche bée in dowte in whyche syde to turne themselues I hope wyth the grace of hym whose honoure I haue regarded in this little worcke that my laboure shall not bée wythoute profite neyther for those whiche suffer theym selues to be parâ—waâ—ed in anye thynge that maye â—ee inuented agaynste vs eyther in â—yfe or doctryne nor for those whyche haue alreadye some taste and féeling to encorage and sturre them vp to the viligent Reading of the seripturs and to resorte and draw water as it were out of y e very head spring or fountayn from whence these brokes do run not yet to establish and resolue theÌ„ whiche haue néede therof True it is y e among other faults I confesse that I haue not bene so briefe as were requisit in such an argument wherein men ought only to declare and open the determination of matters without disputing yet I hope at the length considering y â— property of the enemies with whome we haue to do it shall not be so troublous but it shall serue to some purpose bycause I haue endeuored my selfe to speake of nothing but that which belongeth to the very pith of the matter and which is necessary to resolue him which should come read this treatise with some preiudise to the contrary And this was my entent and mynde not to prescibe to anye man lyuynge a forme of confession of his fayth but fyrst to declare myne owne to al those whiche are mynded to vnderstande it to the glory of my God And then also to helpe according to my 〈…〉 power those that aâ—e leaste of the Churche of God I hope also that at the least I shal geue occasion to those which without comparison haue wherewâ—th better then I to furnishe and set out so profitable a worke in Christendome to compile and make som more absolute and perfect worke whose iudgements I am so farre â—â—â—m refusinge that on the contrarye I desyre that all those which shall see this confession wil conferre it diligently with the Scripturs whiche are the onely true touchestone to proue true doctrine by But iâ— there be any thinge herein which is worthy of reprehension which I hope shall not befounde in the substaunce of the doctrine I am one whiche desyreth with all my hart to vnderstande it to amende the fault thereof If one the other syde there founde anye gooâ— thyng in it as I would be sory if theâ— were not his be the praise which hath reueled to mée his holye trueth and shall reuele it yet more fully when wée shall haue the accomplishement of that which we looke for God be praysed Of the trinitie The first point The first Article of the vnitie of God WE beleue that there is one onely dyuyne substaunce whych we call God and that not only because the contemplation of naturall things teacheth vs the same but much rather bicause the holy scripture witnesseth and declareth it vnto vs. 2. Of the Trinitie of persones distinct in one vnitie of substaunce THe word of god teacheth vs plainlye that this dyuine substaunce is dystinct Really and truely from â—uerlasting into thre persoÌ„s that is to say the father the sonne and the holy ghost which be one onely god onely eternall infinite and wholly perfect in himselfe And these three personnes be of one substaunce together coÌ„substauÌ„ciall and coeternal without confusion of property and relation and without any inequalities as the church hath decidid by the holy scripture against Sabellius Samolatenus Arrius Nestorius Marcion Eutiches and al other heretikes 3. Of the eternall prouidence of God NOthing is done at auenture or by chaunce or without the most iust ordinaunce and appointment of God although god be in no wise authour nor culpable of any euyl which is committed For his goodnes mighty power is such and so incomprehensible that namely he ordaineth doth wel and iustly euen that which the deuill and man doth euill and vniustly Of God the Father The ii point 2 The first article of the person of the Father VVE beleeue in GOD the Father a a personne distinct from his sonne and â—rom the holye Ghost â— Hovve the father is creatour and preseruour of all thinges IT is he that hath created all of nothinge a when it séemed good to him by his eternal worde that is â—o saye by his sonne And whiche hathe â—et established and ordained al thinges as also he sustaineth and gouerneth all according to his eternal prouidence by his infinite and substaunciall power and vertue which is the holy ghost proceding from the father and the sonne 3. Of the creation of Angels WE beleue that god dyd not onelye create thys visible worlde that is to saye the heauen and the earth all that is conteined therin but also the â—nuisible a spirites of whose nuÌ„ber those whiche continued in theyr pure Integritie by y â— singular grace of god by his blessed and happye messengers for the preseruation of y e elect The other sorte to weete the diuels beyng fallen withoute anye hope of rysyng againe and that by their owne proper malyce and wickednes be condemned to perpetuall damnation which is the laste Issue of their hope And we detest the errour of the Saduciens which denye that there be any spirites and of the Manicheans which holde that the deuels had their beginning of them selues and be evyll of their owne nature wythoute corruption 4. The vvorkes of the Trinitye are inseperable WE do by no meanes seperate from the father neither the sonne nor yet the holye ghoste either in the creation or in the gouernement of all thynges nor yet in any thynge whiche appertaineth to the substaunce of god Of Iesus Christ the only sonne of God The thirde poynt The first article of the diuinity of the Sonne VVE beleue that Iesus Christ concernynge hys diuine nature is the onelye sonne of god béegotten from
body formed of y e substance of y e virgin Mary daughter of Dauid by the vertue of the holye Ghost was by this meanes conceyued and borne of the same virgin Marye deliuerance both after and before her deliuerance al this was done for the accomplishment of our reconciliation 24. The summe of the accomplishement of oure saluation in Iesus christ HE therfore came down on earth for to drawe vs vp to heauen He hath borne the paine dewe to our sins clearly to discharge vs euen from the beginninge of his conception vnto his resurrectiō He hath fulfilled perfectly al righteousnes for to couer our vnrighteousnesse he hath declared to vs all y e wyl of God his father both by workes and also by words to the end to shew vs the trew way of saluation In fine for 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 whole ful satisfaction for our sinnes which he toke vpon him he was bound to vnbind vs condempned for to delyuer vs he suffred great and infinite shame for to deliuer vs from all confusion he was nailed on the crosse for to fasten thereon our sinnes he died and sustained y e curse and malediction which was dew to vs for to apease the wrath of god for euer by his onlye oblations made hee was buried to approue verify his death and to vanquishe deathe euen to the house thereof that is to say euen to the graue wherin he felt no corruption for to declare that euen in dying he had ouercome vanquished death He was raised againe in tripūhe as a conquerer to y e end that al our corruption being dead buried we should be renued into a new spirituall euerlasting life that therby the first death should be no more to vs a punishmēt dew for sinne as it were an entraunce into the second death but cōtrariwise a finishing and ende of y ◠death of our corruption and an entrance into eternal life Finally he being raised afterward was conuersaunt here on earth by the space of fortie daies to confirm and approue his resurrectiō He ascended visible verily into heauen where he is set on the right hande of god his father and hath taken possession m of his eternal kingdom for vs and for our behoue for whose sake also he is y e only mediatour n and aduocate o gouerning his church by his holy spirite vntil the nōber of y e elected of god his father be accomplished and fulfylled 25. Hovve Iesus christ beinge ascended into heuen is neuertheles here on earth vvith his flocke WE vnderstande that glory hathe brought immortality to y e body of Iesus Christ but hath not taken away the nature of his body therfore concerninge his humayne nature hee hathe taken it from vs into heauen where he shal dwell vntil the time he shall come to iudge the quyck and the dead but concerning his dyuinitye and the workinge of the holye spirite he is with his elect and shalbe vntyll the ende of the world ▪ as Christ hath sayde the poore shall yee haue alwayes with you but me shal ye not haue And also as the Angelles sayd to the Apostles after his ascension Iesus which is lyft vp from you into heauen shal come agayn euē as ye haue seene him ascend into heauen as S. Peter sayd to the Iewes that heauens must hold him vntil the restoring of al thinges Whervpon saint Augustin said well agreeing with the scripture that we ought to take heede that we do not so confirme the diuinity that we deny the verity of the body and not to make this conclusion that those things which are in god be euerye where as God is euery where 29. There can be no other nevve religion then this IN this mistery of our redemption which mans reason cānot attaine god is declared to be very god y ◠is to saye perfectlye righteous and perfetly merciful First perfectly righteous in y ◠hee hath punished al our sins very sharply in his persō who made himself a satisfaction pledge to wit in Iesus Christ moreouer doeth not receiue vs nor allow vs as his childrē except we be couered clothed with the innocencie holines perfect rightousnes of Iesus Christ On the other part he declareth himself to be perfectly mercifull in y ◠he finding in vs nothing but cause and matter of damnation yet would that his sonne should take our nature in whom he foūd a remedy to appease his iustice whom also he doth cōmunicat to vs freely with all his treasures to y e end that we may be partakers of eternal life by his only goodnes and mercy so that by faith we lay hold on Iesus Christ as shalbe shewed hereafter But contrariwise al religion whiche dothe appose or sette againste the wrath of God anye other thing then the only innocency righteousnes satisfaction of Iesus Christe apprehended by fayth spoyled god of his perfecte righteousnes and mercy and consequently ought to be holden for false and deceitful as shalbe declared in the seuenth poynte Of the holy ghost The fourth point The firste article of the person of the holye Ghoste VVE beléeue in the holy ghoste whyche is the coeternall and consubstanciall power of the father and the Sonne in whom he is resident from whom proceedeth being one God with them and neuertheles distynct in person 2. Of the effectes properlie considered in the holie ghost THe infynit force vertue of him is declared in the creation and preseruation of all creatures frō the beginning of the world and principally shalbe considered by vs in this present Treatise according to y ◠effects which he bringeth forth in the chyldrē of God in bringing with him his grace to make them feele the efficacie and vertue thereof and briefe to bring thē from degrée to degrée to the right ende mark whervnto they be predestined before the foundation of the world 3. The holie ghost maketh vs partakers of Iesus Christ by faith onelie THe holye ghost then is the same by whome the Father doeth put kéepe his electe in possession of Iesus Christ his sonne consequently of all the graces which bee necessarye to their saluation But first it behoued y ◠the same holy spirit make vs capable and méete to receyue the same Iesus Christe the which he doth in creating within vs by his méere diuyne goodnes and mercye that whyche we call Fayth the onely instrument to take holde of Iesus Christ when he is offered to vs and the onlye vessell to receyue him 4. vvhat meanes the holie ghost vseth to create and maintaine faith in vs. HE vseth two ordinarie meanes neuertheles without cōmunicating his vertue to them but working by them for to create in vs thys instrument of fayth and also to mayntayne and confirme it more and more That is to saye by
as Autentyke seales tende to one onely Iesus Christ For it is he onelye which is declared to vs and represented with all his goodnes treasours by the signes of sacramentes and by that word which is ioyned with it for to quicken and confirme ouâ— fayth wherewith we doo embrace him and to aduertise vs of our duety aâ—well towarde him as towardes our neyghboures 44. The thirde poynt is how Iesus Christ is ioyned with the signes THe thing signified that is to saye Iesus Christe with al his benefits is alwayes presented â—â—â—itably and without any fraud on Gods paâ—te which is true in his premis so that the signe and the thing signified be alwayes knyt together in this respect that is to say God offereth both the one the other truly â–ª not by the vertue of woordes pronounced for it is forâ—ery to speake so nor by a naturall and local coniunction for the body of Iesus Christ is not a fantastical body nor an inuisible body which occupieth no place nor by the holines of him which pronounceth the wordes ordayned of God or ministreth the Sacramentes For the Sonne of man cannot make voyde the will of God but by the vertue of the holye Ghoste â–ª which worketh that notwithstaÌ„ding Iesus Christ being as he is man corporallye in heaueÌ„ absent from vs as the scripture witnesseth yet neuerthelesse is presented truly and verely to vs so that our fayth do embrace him in spirit inwardlye as the signes do represent to vs outwardly lysting vp our mindes into heauen for to enioy and possesse him more effectually and ioyne vs to him 45. The distinction of signes and of the thing signified NOtwithstanding such coniunction we confounde not the signes with the thing signified nor abolish the substaunce of the signes but make a distinction of that which is conioyned 94. The maner to communicate aswel the signes of the Sacramentes as the thing signifyed FOr asmuch as the signe and the thing signified as we haue said be so knyt and ioyned together yet neuerthelesse not confounded the one w t the other â–ª but a distinction betweene theÌ„ concerning y â— exterior outwarde signe it is receiued by a corporal natural maner aswel of y â— faithful as y â— vnfaithful but to diuers ends purposes For the faithful receiuing the thing signified w t the signe do perceyue augmentation and encrease of theyr faith vnto saluation eternal life But the vnfaythfull not receyuing but the bare signe onely receyue it to theyr condemnation because that refusing the thing signifyed which is offered to them of God with the signe they polute dishonor it as much as in them is Thus much concerning the communicating of the signe But concerning the thing signifyed which is Iesus Christe with all his benefits and goodnesse We haue already declared that the onely meane to coÌ„municate with hym is by true fayth And therfore he that bringeth not true fayth cannot receyue hym but he that bryngeth fayth receyueth him truelye effectuallye but not with teeth nor by the bellye after a corporall manner but spirituallye by fayth embrasing that which God promiseth vs by his worde and offreth to vs by the exteriour signe or to speake yet more properly in ioyenynge our selues more nerer then we were before vnto Iesus Christ For the vertue and power of fayth is suche that in steade to brynge Iesus Christe downe on earthe whiche can not bee vntyl the daye that Iudgemente it ascended vp from the earthe into heauen and there doeth knytte and incorporate vs with Iesus Christe whiche was the cause of the primatiue Church did singe sursum Corda that is lyfte vp your hartes 47. Application of all that is before said of the facrament of Baptisme THe signe of Baptisme in water the substaunce of the ceremonies agréeing with the Scripture to the which maye not bee added or diminished without sacriledge bee these the parson is weat with water and then the water tarieth a certain space before it be cleane dried or passed a way and finallye the water vanisheth and consumeth The thing signified and verely represented is the aspersion or sprinkling of the death and passion of Iesus Christ in remission of all our sins imputation of righteousnes Also by the exterior wetting with water is signified y â— mortification sepulture or burying of our olde man that is to saye of our natural corruption dead buried by the bertue of the death burying of Iesus Christ is signified by this that the person is wet continueth vnder the water or the water vpon him a certain time And finallye the generation of the new man with a certayne and sure hope of the resurrection of Iesus Christ is signifyed by this that he which is Baptised commeth out of the water clean purged and washed Besyde this Baptisme is an exteryour and solemne profession of the Christian religion by the which wee all doe bynde our selues to accept and take Iesus Christe for our onelye Sauiour and to lyue in brotherlye charitie as beynge all together but one boddye baptysed with one Baptisme and by one spirit vnited and knit in him The word that is to say the ordinaunce of Iesus Christ ioyned with the promise sincerely as God spake it is this to Baptise in the name of the father the sonne and the holy Ghost whosoeuer shall beléeue and be Baptised shalbe saued The accorde and agreement of that sygne is most proper and méete because the water is the element most conuenient of all thyngs to washe and putte away all bodily fyithynesse and therfore is most mate to fygure and represent the blond of Iesus Christ the sonne of god by the which onely the Church is made clean Moreouer one vniformity is appointed and common to al and to one end and purpose which declareth the concorde and charitye whiche wee ought to haue together The meane whereby this is communicated to vs is y e holy ghost fréely coÌ„municated to the electe who condiscendynge to our infyrmitye will be serued by a mortall maÌ„ ordained appointed in the Churche for that ende Secondlye with the worde truelye and intelligybly pronounced expounded so that it may be vnderstaÌ„d beleued And for the third y â— exterior oroutward signe with the ceremonies aforesayd yet neuertheles w tout coÌ„municating his vertues to any of these instruments but as S. Paule sayth he that planteth and he that watereth is nothing but GOD which geueth the encrease â–ª The meanes of our parte is fayth acording as fayeth S. Augustine The word maketh vs cleane not being spoken or pronounced onely but being beleued Now this fayth commeth not of our selues but is freelye geuen vs in dewe tyme â—o that we be of the number of the elected the which secrete wee leaue to god to iudge For it is he which knoweth those that be his
wordes of the Apostle seconde sermon Item in the sermon made to the children as Beda reciteth in his collection Item 3 booke of the Trinitie chap. 4 10. Item agaynst Fastus xx booke chap. xxi Item of the citye of God Item vpon the 54. Psalme Item vpon xxvi homily vpon Saynt Iohn Item vpon Saynt Iohn xxvii treatise and 6 chapter and 30 treatise xxi chapter xxv Item vpon saint Iohn tract xx and â–ª 30. Item against Adamantus chapter xiâ— Item 3 booke of the doctrine of a christian chapter 16. Item in the epistle to Boniface and in the epistle to Dardanus and in manye other places Leo Pope in the Epistle wrytten to the clergie and to the people of Constantinople Cyrill vpon Saynt Iohn 4 booke chap. 14. Item in the Epistle to Caloâ—â—rius Theodorete in the first and second dialogue against the heretickes touching the verye bodye of Iesus Christe Hesichius the twentye booke vpon the Leâ—iticus the eyght chapter â–ª Gâ—laâ—â—us agaynst Eutiches Bartram in the booke of the bodye and bloude of the Lord. 1. Corint 11. In that we take and eate the breade and after drincke of the cuppe is a witnes of that which is interiorly done truly by the vertue and power of the holye ghost For he can thorowe the bonde of faith ioyne and binde those things together which of themselues be farre deuided a sunder concerning the distance of the places that is to say y â— as verelye as we take and eate the bread and drink y e wine by a naturall maner the which in continent after by digestioÌ„ turneth into our substance nourishment of our corporal life likewise as verily although by a spiritul and celestial maner not with mouth téeth is Iesus Christ him selfe which is now in heauen on y e right hande of his father coÌ„municated to vs that we may be flesh of his fleshe and bones of his bones that is to saye being knytte and incorporated with him by faythe oure soules and oure bodyes doth attaine to eternall life yea euen whylest we be in this world his spirite doth sanctifye and gouerne our bodyes and soules to dedicate and sacrifice all our lyfe to his seruice and to the charitie of our neyghbours for the loue of him Finally in that we take all of one breade and of one wyne corporallye and visibly so on the other parte spirituallye and inuisibly by faith we come al to participate bee partakers of Iesus Christ onelye the same I say sheweth to vs the bonde and knot whiche ought to bee betweene vs all as the mysticall bodye of Iesus Christ our heade according to the publike and common protestation which we do make The conuenaunce agréement of the thinges signified with the signes ceremonies is very euident and plaine by this which we haue already sayd namelye that as one loafe is made of manye graynes gathered and ioyned into one loafe or peece of breade and lykewise the Wine being made of many grapes declareth vnto vs the agréeing of the sygnes with the signifycation whereof wee haue spoken heretofore that is to saye the knotte and vnyon whiche we haue with Iesus Christ and the mutuall charitye with all the faythfull in Iesus Christ theyr head the worde that is to saye the ordinaunce and promyse of the Lorde whereunto the signes doth sende vs bee suche as saint Paule hath expresslye touched togeather left to vs according to the Euangelists The Lorde Iesus the same night in the whiche hee was betrayed tooke bread and when hae had geuen thankes brake it and sayde take eate this is my bodye which is broken for you do this in the remembraunce of me likewise he tooke the cuppe after hee had supped sayinge this cup is the newe alliaunce or Testament in my bloud do this as ofte as ye drynke it in the remembraunce of mee for as ofte as ye eate this breade and drinke of this cuppe ye shall shewe foorth the Lords death tyll he come The meanes to receyue Iesus Christ as wee haue sayde afore is fayth and therefore sayde saincte Augustine he that is not of the bodye of Christe eateth not the bodye of Christe and as he sayde in an other place the heretykes which be withoute the Churche maye wel haue the sacrament but not y â— benefyte of the sacrament from whence it foloweth â–ª that a man must proue hymselfe according to the doctryne of the Apostle that is to saye enter into our selues to see if we haue suche sorowe for our sinnes as it appertaineth and suche certaine and sure trust in our God accordinge to hys worde by Iesus Christ our onely mediatour And yet is not requyred such a perfyte sayth as no imperfection can bee founde but suche a fayth as is true and not fayned In those then that be suche the vnyon and coniunction whiche they haue obtayned with Christe by their faythe is more and more confirmed and sealed by the holye ghost in receyuing the signes and sure seale of this coniunction and knot as it is sayde that y e circumcision was in Abraham a seale of the righteousnes of faith the other on the contrarie in despysing that which is offered to them that is to saye Iesus Christe and dishonoring the signes and ceremonies instituted of the Lorde bring themselues culpable and guiltie of the bodye bloude of Iesus Christ from the which continuallie more and more they recoyle and fall backwarde The declaration of the death of Iesus Christ consequentlie of all that which he dyd for vs with thankes geuing for the benefites receyued and the examining and prouing of our selues be of the substaunce of the supper therfore caÌ„not be left out nor peruerted or altered without great sacriledge Wherevpon followeth that the Supper of the Lorde ought not to be communicated to those which can not proue nor examine themselues because they haue not the vse of reason as younge chyldren and such lyke nor to those which haue not made profession of theyr fayth or which be Iudged vnworthylie that is to saye excommunicated by the right iudgment of the Churche the whiche shalbe spoken of hereafter 50. The conclusion of the matter of the Sacramentes THese thinges considered it foloweth that the sacramentes be not onely ordayned to offer to God geuing of thanks which also is called a sacrifice and acceptable offring but rather that we shoulde receiue of his grace and liberality the which is more precious then heauen and earth that is the confirmation of our faythe and to be the nearer vnited and ioyned to Iesus Christe into eternall life 51. Wherefore the holye ghost is called the consolator or comforter and to vvhat purpose and ende the afflictions of the faithfull serueth FInally it is easy to perceue for what reason the holye ghoste is called the comfortor a Because his office is to ioyne vs to Iesus Christ
great works of God whiche he dothe dayly by thosely simple ones and moste dispysed in the worlde we saye that the assembly of a Councell ought to be so appointed to certaine persons as hathe bin sayde before yet notwithstandyng no man ought to be shut out or excluded but all to be heard for to knowe yf God woulde reueale anye thyng by hys mouth without disorder or confusion as it was practised in the firste councell of Nyce 16. Who ought to presede or be chiefe in the councell IF it bée néedefull to knowe who ought to presede in thys assemblie for togather the voyces and to gouerne all the whole action of the councell It is well knowen what order was set amonge the bishoppes at the first councell at Nyce but it appeareth by the historye that at that tyme there was no certentie of this proheminence to prefede or be chiefe but voluntarily the byshoppe of Alexandria did presede amonge the byshoppes as it appeareth by the actes of the first councell of Nice and of the first and seconde Councell of Ephesus And as concernyng the Bishoppes of Rome his Vicars had not out the fourth place in the Counsell of Nice And where as he presed in the Councell of Chalcedon it was of fauoure As it appeareth by the request which Leo bishop of Rome made to Martion the Emperoure and yet the successour of Leo sâ—â—yned not for the first place in the fifth councel of Constantinople agaynste Menas Bishop of the sayde place And also at the Prouinciall Councell of Carthage Aurelius prefed withoutâ— contradiâ—â—ion There beeing present the Vicares of the bishop of Rome who at the same councell was condemned of falshoode in the presence of Sainct Augustine But notwithstandyng Reason and Experience teacheth that to giue this degree to one certayne place without respect of the person is a thyng of it selfe moste vnreasonable Althoughe it were that the elections of the eccl 〈…〉 sticall pastours were done in such order as appertayned For as it ought to be he who is most méete as far forth as maÌ„ may iudge ought to be preferred before al others as we see y â— in the generall counsell of Aquile S. Ambrose gouerned without any mencion making of the Bishop of Rome Who shall assure vs y â— the greatest townes hath alwaies y e best learned Pastors although they had respect in chosing them to learning and godly life If reason do not content vs come to experience yea namely in a time far better without comparison then this our tyme. Let them reade the Acts of the fowre first synodes and they shall finde what disorders be happened of such Prelators of hye pontyficall sâ—ges let them ioygne to it the falsehoâ—â— of Boniface the. xl Bishop of Rome discouered reuealed in the third counsell of Carthage about the yeare of God iiij C xxi where as was Saynct Augustyne and ye shall sée what credite the Bishop of Rome had then in Affryca euen he whiche sayde he ought not to be iudged of man and was iudged there and condemned And yet it cannot be found that this patriarchall presidence the which at that tyme contented the Byshoppe of Rome dyd stretch so far as to haue auctoritie to demaunde the suffrages and to haue conclusions but onely to haue the firste place amonge the Byshoppes where as at that tyme we fynde that there was no certaine order kepte in the fyrst Counsels Also it appeareth by the Actes of the. iiii vniuersall counsels that the deputies for the Emperour demauÌ„ded the voyce and gouerned the action of the Counsels the Emperours being but laye men b â–ª far was it from them to vse that tirannye which encreased and sproonge vp by lyttle and lyttle after the decease of Gregory the nynth In fyne we say that in the generall counsell set asyde all ambition take those meanes which shalbe most easie to finde among those whiche seeke but the glorie of God onelye those ought to procéede and be chiefe which shall be founde the moste meetest without respect of sea or trone And concerning the distributions of the seates and rankes he which distributeth and appoynteth them sheweth sufficiently with what spirit he is led 17 How far extendeth the power of the Counsels and why they be ordained in the Church BEhold here how the lawfull counsels ought to be assembled without respect to any thing saue onely to the honour of God and the edification of the churches As I do vnderstand haue learned by the holy scripture and by reading of the moste auncient ecclesiasticall authors Let vs come now to consider how farre extendeth the authoritie of a Counsell lawfullye assembled We saye that a Christian counsell shall not be assembled nor neuer ought to assemble to make any newe article of our faith And that for ii reasons The first is because it appertayneth to God onely to declare what and how daungerous it is to syn against him and what is synne and what is not Brieflie it is he onely which hath power ouer our coÌ„science and vppon our fayth so that no man can vsurpe his office but hée wyll after a maner to saye driue God out of his seate The second is that God â–ª before the comming of Iesus Christ hath sufficientlye instructed and erected his church by the Patriarkes First by visions other meanes as it pleased him after by Moyses and by the Prophetes Preachers publishers of that doctrine whiche was geuen and also written by Moyses who expressely forbiddeth to adde or diminish any thing Much lesse then it is lawfull to alter or chaunge any thing Finally Iesus Christe at his comming â–ª hath fullye and perfectlye declared to vs the wyll of his Father leauing out nothyng Also ascendyng from vs into heauen concerning his corporall presence dyd geue his holye spirite in such measure to his Apostles and other godly personnes which were styrred vp that they dyd vnderstande all trueth the whiche they haue preached and wrytten to the entent to put backe and preuent Sathan that he should not abuse the world with his lyes so easelie And in this dooing wée sée howe warelie and dilligentlie the Apostles obserued the same Neither adding nor diminishing to the substaunce of the word of Iesus Christe who neuerthelesse were the very organes and as interpretours or spokes men and after a manner to speake notaries of the holy ghost which office was not geuen to their successours who ought to content them selues with the foundation of the Prophetes and Apostles For if the Apostles dyd not knowe all those things which be required to saluation who then hath knowen amongest men And howe can that bee true which the Lorde hath expresselye declared and promised to the contrary And howe should they haue bene saued But if they had knowen and had not published and declared it they had not bene faithfull If they had preached and had