see_v the_o eight_o day_n after_o he_o be_v baptize_v then_o it_o be_v that_o jerom_n epiphanius_n augustine_n though_o not_o yet_o convert_v to_o the_o faith_n and_o martin_n bishop_n of_o tours_n live_v which_o last_o wrought_v a_o great_a many_o miracle_n according_a to_o the_o account_v give_v by_o sulpicius_n severus_n a_o faithful_a writer_n both_o in_o his_o history_n and_o dialogue_n but_o we_o may_v just_o prefer_v before_o all_o those_o miraculous_a story_n what_o be_v say_v concern_v martin_n judgement_n in_o respect_n to_o the_o slayer_n of_o heretic_n with_o who_o he_o will_v not_o communicate_v and_o do_v not_o above_o once_o and_o that_o against_o his_o will_n at_o the_o instance_n of_o maximus_n tyrannus_n 375._o upon_o the_o death_n of_o valentinian_n beside_o gratian_n who_o be_v already_o emperor_n his_o young_a brother_n be_v also_o elect_v to_o the_o dignity_n and_o next_o year_n valence_n be_v overcome_v in_o thrace_n by_o the_o goth_n and_o his_o body_n never_o find_v the_o barbarian_n have_v burn_v the_o village_n whither_o he_o be_v carry_v out_o of_o the_o army_n the_o goth_n thereupon_o ravage_v all_o thrace_n and_o moesia_n and_o advance_v sometime_o even_o to_o the_o gate_n of_o constantinople_n but_o they_o be_v repulse_v by_o the_o citizen_n 379._o as_o they_o stand_v in_o need_n of_o a_o valiant_a man_n in_o the_o east_n to_o repress_v the_o fury_n of_o these_o barbarian_n and_o their_o incursion_n gratian_n make_v theodosius_n emperor_n and_o so_o retire_v to_o the_o western_a part_n of_o the_o empire_n and_o it_o be_v not_o long_o before_o theodosius_n overthrow_v the_o goth_n and_o drive_v they_o out_o of_o thrace_n then_o be_v there_o a_o council_n hold_v at_o antioch_n wherein_o it_o be_v agree_v between_o meletius_n and_o paulinus_n successor_n to_o eustathius_n that_o upon_o the_o death_n of_o one_o or_o other_o of_o they_o the_o survivor_n be_v to_o be_v bishop_n alone_o here_o also_o apollinaris_n of_o laodicea_n be_v condemn_v who_o they_o say_v shall_v affirm_v that_o the_o word_n be_v only_o unite_v to_o the_o flesh_n of_o christ_n and_o not_o to_o the_o soul_n and_o that_o the_o soul_n remain_v in_o sin_n see_v theodoritus_n lib._n v._o cap._n 3._o but_o his_o adversary_n bring_v he_o in_o argue_v in_o so_o absurd_a a_o manner_n that_o it_o give_v occasion_n for_o no_o small_a doubt_v whether_o they_o have_v give_v a_o faithful_a account_n of_o his_o opinion_n there_o arise_v a_o great_a controversy_n in_o the_o church_n of_o antioch_n to_o use_v the_o word_n of_o henry_n valesius_fw-la concern_v the_o word_n hypostasis_fw-la the_o meletian_o affirm_v there_o be_v three_o hypostasis_n or_o substance_n in_o the_o trinity_n whereas_o the_o eustathian_o will_v have_v only_o one_o therein_o alexander_n in_o the_o council_n hold_v at_o alexandria_n reconcile_v the_o matter_n by_o enact_v that_o the_o profession_n of_o the_o nicene_n faith_n shall_v be_v only_o require_v without_o make_v any_o mention_n of_o the_o hypostasis_fw-la as_o you_o may_v see_v in_o athanasius_n synodical_a epistle_n to_o the_o church_n of_o antioch_n but_o this_o controversy_n notwithstanding_o the_o decree_n of_o the_o say_a council_n continue_v in_o the_o church_n of_o antioch_n as_o jerom_n witness_v in_o his_o lviith_z epistle_n to_o damasus_n valesius_fw-la be_v of_o opinion_n they_o differ_v only_o in_o word_n which_o be_v true_a but_o the_o word-warring_a do_v not_o consist_v herein_o that_o they_o who_o affirm_v or_o be_v for_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d mean_v it_o to_o be_v one_o substance_n for_o number_n or_o that_o they_o who_o be_v for_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d believe_v there_o be_v three_o person_n though_o they_o participate_v of_o one_o and_o the_o same_o numerical_a substance_n the_o ambiguity_n consist_v herein_o that_o those_o who_o stand_v upon_o the_o term_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d mean_v that_o there_o be_v but_o one_o substance_n in_o species_n whereas_o other_o affirm_v there_o be_v three_o hypostasis_n in_o number_n though_o they_o agree_v with_o other_o in_o respect_n to_o the_o unity_n of_o the_o species_n as_o other_o do_v with_o they_o as_o to_o the_o trinity_n of_o substance_n now_o the_o original_n of_o the_o strife_n or_o rather_o obscurity_n of_o the_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v this_o that_o the_o word_n bear_v two_o signification_n one_o whereof_o be_v in_o use_n among_o philosopher_n and_o the_o other_o among_o the_o vulgar_a the_o philosopher_n call_v the_o existence_n of_o some_o thing_n and_o not_o the_o thing_n itself_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d example_n whereof_o we_o have_v in_o budaeus_n commentary_n of_o the_o greek_a tongue_n p._n 138_o &_o 244._o now_o in_o this_o sense_n some_o have_v affirm_v there_o be_v three_o hypostasis_n that_o be_v that_o there_o be_v three_o substance_n in_o the_o trinity_n subsist_v apart_o from_o one_o another_o though_o they_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o like_a perfect_a and_o of_o the_o same_o kind_n but_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o the_o vulgar_a sense_n be_v not_o the_o existence_n of_o the_o thing_n but_o the_o thing_n itself_o and_o according_o paulinus_n eustathianus_n assert_v a_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o be_v that_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o son_n and_o of_o the_o holy_a spirit_n be_v not_o of_o a_o different_a nature_n the_o same_o budaeus_fw-la have_v example_n of_o this_o notion_n pag._n 466._o in_o the_o synod_n convoke_v at_o sardis_n who_o word_n be_v record_v in_o theodoritus_n lib._n two_o cap._n 8._o there_o be_v a_o anathema_n pronounce_v against_o those_o who_o say_v that_o the_o hypostasis_n of_o the_o father_n son_n and_o holy_a ghost_n be_v different_a and_o it_o be_v affirm_v there_o be_v but_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v one_o hypostasis_fw-la which_o the_o heretic_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d it_o be_v express_o say_v in_o the_o word_n of_o this_o synod_n that_o the_o heretic_n call_v that_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o the_o catholic_n name_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d but_o jerom_n in_o his_o epistle_n to_o damasus_n do_v not_o use_v another_o word_n when_o he_o say_v that_o all_o the_o learned_a school_n in_o all_o age_n know_v no_o other_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d but_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d many_o other_o have_v also_o speak_v after_o the_o same_o manner_n gregory_n nazianzen_n go_v to_o constantinople_n and_o begin_v to_o engage_v the_o people_n with_o such_o a_o admiration_n of_o his_o learning_n that_o he_o have_v have_v that_o episcopal_n see_v confer_v upon_o he_o unless_o peter_n of_o alexandria_n have_v withstand_v it_o who_o make_v it_o his_o business_n in_o the_o absence_n of_o the_o other_o to_o get_v maximus_n who_o from_o a_o cynic_n be_v turn_v christian_n by_o ill_a method_n substitute_v in_o his_o room_n but_o demophilus_n the_o arian_n and_o maximus_n be_v turn_v out_o by_o the_o authority_n of_o theodosius_n he_o be_v not_o long_o after_o bring_v in_o again_o to_o the_o church_n of_o constantinople_n 381._o then_o be_v the_o second_o ecumenical_a synod_n convocate_v in_o that_o city_n when_o meletius_n first_o with_o some_o other_o bishop_n confirm_v gregory_n in_o antioch_n before_o the_o synod_n meet_v together_o afterward_o upon_o the_o death_n of_o meletius_n and_o that_o flavian_n be_v substitute_v in_o his_o room_n gregory_n upon_o account_n of_o the_o forementioned_a compact_n oppose_v it_o so_o that_o a_o contention_n arise_v and_o upon_o the_o arrival_n of_o the_o egyptian_a bishop_n thing_n come_v to_o that_o pass_n that_o gregory_n relinquish_v the_o bishopric_n of_o his_o own_o accord_n after_o this_o there_o be_v canon_n make_v against_o macedonius_n maximus_n next_o year_n seize_v upon_o the_o empire_n in_o britain_n and_o have_v the_o seat_n of_o his_o empire_n at_o treves_n he_o make_v his_o son_n victor_n his_o colleague_n therein_o not_o long_o after_o his_o general_n andragathius_n fly_v the_o emperor_n gratian_n now_o forsake_v by_o his_o party_n while_o theodosius_n in_o the_o east_n give_v the_o dignity_n of_o augustus_n to_o his_o son_n arcadius_n 385._o there_o be_v a_o synod_n hold_v at_o bourdeaux_n against_o priscillian_n bishop_n of_o abila_n in_o spain_n and_o some_o other_o who_o be_v declare_v guilty_a of_o notorious_a wickedness_n be_v behead_v and_o their_o disciple_n slay_v the_o bishop_n idacius_n and_o ithacius_n be_v so_o eager_a for_o the_o infliction_n of_o the_o say_a punishment_n that_o it_o be_v think_v martin_n of_o tours_n refrain_v communicate_v with_o they_o upon_o that_o account_n and_o herein_o you_o may_v consult_v sulpitius_n severus_n st._n jerom_n go_v the_o same_o year_n into_o the_o land_n of_o palaestina_n and_o st_n augustin_n be_v convert_v from_o manichaeism_n save_v that_o he_o never_o utter_o relinquish_v the_o notion_n of_o fatal_a necessity_n and_o the_o
there_o be_v a_o synod_n hold_v at_o sirmium_n wherein_o photinus_n be_v condemn_v they_o be_v all_o arian_n bishop_n that_o meet_v there_o yet_o their_o canon_n be_v no_o less_o sound_n than_o other_o then_o it_o be_v the_o appellation_n of_o pagan_a be_v think_v to_o have_v have_v its_o original_n to_o wit_n when_o constantius_n command_v all_o the_o soldiery_n to_o embrace_v christianity_n and_o cashier_v those_o that_o refuse_v and_o will_v have_v they_o call_v pagan_n when_o constantius_n march_v against_o magnentius_n he_o make_v constantius_n gallus_n his_o cousin-german_a caesar_n but_o in_o about_o four_o year_n after_o when_o he_o have_v perpetrate_v a_o great_a many_o cruelty_n he_o take_v care_n to_o have_v he_o slay_v julian_n gallus_n brother_n have_v much_o ado_n to_o escape_v the_o same_o sit_v but_o he_o be_v afterward_o send_v to_o athens_n to_o study_v 357._o athanasius_n be_v about_o the_o same_o time_n condemn_v in_o the_o synod_n of_o arles_n and_o milan_n and_o several_a of_o those_o that_o be_v for_o the_o homoiousian_o doctrine_n be_v banish_v of_o which_o number_n be_v laberius_n bishop_n rome_n hilary_n of_o poitiers_n eusebius_n of_o verceil_n with_o other_o bishop_n liberius_n after_o two_o year_n exile_n subscribe_v the_o condemnation_n of_o athanasius_n and_o put_v out_o a_o confession_n of_o faith_n wherein_o the_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v leave_v out_o though_o he_o say_v the_o son_n be_v in_o all_o thing_n most_o like_a unto_o the_o father_n about_o these_o time_n it_o be_v that_o the_o arian_n begin_v to_o be_v distinguish_v into_o homoiousian_o and_o anomaean_o of_o which_o the_o first_o say_v he_o be_v in_o all_o thing_n of_o like_a substance_n with_o the_o father_n whereas_o the_o other_o contest_v he_o be_v unlike_a unto_o he_o if_o the_o ancient_n may_v be_v credit_v upon_o this_o head_n julian_n who_o constantius_n have_v create_v caesar_n perform_v many_o famous_a exploit_n in_o gaul_n and_o germany_n while_o constantius_n make_v a_o invasion_n into_o sarmatia_n after_o the_o celebration_n of_o the_o synod_n of_o ancyra_n wherein_o the_o anomoean_n be_v condemn_v and_o that_o several_a place_n be_v pitch_v upon_o to_o hold_v a_o general_n council_n at_o it_o be_v at_o last_o agree_v there_o shall_v be_v two_o synod_n have_v one_o at_o seleucia_n in_o isauria_n for_o the_o east_n and_o the_o other_o at_o ariminum_n in_o italy_n for_o the_o west_n 359._o there_o be_v great_a contention_n between_o the_o homoiousian_o and_o anomoean_n but_o at_o length_n the_o latter_a be_v worsted_n and_o that_o confession_n of_o faith_n that_o be_v make_v in_o the_o first_o synod_n hold_v at_o antioch_n in_o the_o year_n 341_o be_v approve_v of_o wherein_o the_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v only_o leave_v out_o there_o be_v four_o hundred_o bishop_n meet_v at_o ariminum_n of_o who_o almost_o one_o four_o part_n favour_v arianism_n and_o wherein_o after_o divers_a jangle_n and_o many_o delay_n most_o of_o they_o subscribe_v to_o a_o confession_n of_o faith_n wherein_o the_o son_n of_o god_n be_v deny_v only_o to_o be_v a_o creature_n like_a unto_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o creature_n macedonius_n be_v say_v the_o follow_a year_n upon_o his_o expulsion_n from_o constantinople_n to_o have_v broach_v his_o opinion_n concern_v the_o divinity_n of_o the_o holy_a spirit_n this_o man_n do_v indeed_o deny_v with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o arian_n that_o the_o son_n be_v consubstantial_a with_o the_o father_n and_o contend_v that_o he_o be_v only_o like_o he_o in_o all_o thing_n but_o he_o open_o say_v that_o the_o spirit_n be_v a_o creature_n see_v theodoritus_n ecclesiast_fw-la hist_o lib._n two_o cap._n 6._o he_o be_v succeed_v by_o eudoxius_n the_o anomoean_a who_o have_v be_v before_o bishop_n of_o antioch_n at_o who_o departure_n arise_v much_o strife_n at_o antioch_n there_o be_v some_o who_o will_v follow_v eustathius_n who_o be_v expel_v in_o the_o year_n 330_o but_o other_o be_v for_o miletus_n who_o have_v be_v introduce_v by_o the_o favourer_n of_o eudoxius_n and_o forsake_a arianism_n and_o last_o some_o stick_v close_o to_o the_o opinion_n of_o arius_n withdraw_v from_o the_o communion_n of_o both_o and_o follow_v euzoius_n for_o their_o bishop_n 362._o constantius_n and_o julian_n have_v be_v very_o jealous_a of_o one_o another_o for_o some_o year_n and_o the_o latter_a have_v at_o length_n break_v out_o and_o make_v war_n upon_o constantius_n if_o the_o other_o in_o his_o return_n from_o the_o persian_a war_n have_v not_o die_v then_o julian_n make_v a_o open_a profession_n of_o heathenism_n and_o have_v open_v the_o temple_n of_o the_o god_n take_v the_o office_n and_o part_n of_o pontifex_n maximus_n upon_o he_o this_o prince_n allure_v many_o to_o become_v heathen_n and_o foment_v the_o division_n that_o be_v between_o the_o bishop_n who_o be_v already_o of_o their_o own_o accord_n but_o too_o much_o dispose_v to_o they_o lucifer_n calaritanus_n begin_v a_o schism_n which_o have_v its_o first_o rise_n from_o he_o and_o that_o be_v that_o he_o and_o his_o follower_n will_v not_o communicate_v with_o the_o lapse_v themistius_n libanius_n and_o several_a other_o philosopher_n flourish_v at_o this_o time_n who_o julian_n great_o favour_v who_o to_o give_v he_o his_o due_n be_v a_o most_o learned_a and_o valiant_a prince_n and_o in_o who_o there_o be_v scarce_o any_o thing_n reprove_v able_a save_v his_o heathenish_a superstition_n he_o begin_v to_o rebuild_v the_o temple_n of_o jerusalem_n but_o can_v not_o finish_v the_o work_n as_o he_o be_v the_o same_o year_n wage_n war_n against_o the_o persian_n and_o have_v begin_v the_o battle_n without_o his_o coat_n of_o mail_n on_o he_o receive_v his_o mortal_a wound_n by_o a_o uncertain_a hand_n 363._o jovian_a be_v immediate_o choose_v emperor_n by_o the_o soldier_n be_v before_o the_o chief_a of_o his_o domestic_n who_o have_v make_v a_o peace_n with_o the_o king_n of_o persia_n return_v to_o constantinople_n where_o he_o profess_v himself_o to_o be_v of_o the_o homoousian_a belief_n he_o cause_v the_o temple_n of_o the_o heathen_n to_o be_v shut_v up_o and_o allow_v the_o christian_n to_o open_a school_n for_o the_o professor_n of_o the_o liberal_a art_n which_o julian_n have_v prohibit_v but_o he_o die_v next_o year_n as_o be_v say_v with_o the_o smell_n of_o prune_n be_v succeed_v by_o valentinian_n who_o have_v declare_v valens_n augustus_n leave_v he_o at_o constantinople_n to_o govern_v the_o east_n while_o himself_o go_v to_o do_v the_o same_o in_o the_o western_a part_n of_o the_o empire_n then_o the_o arian_n semi-arians_a for_o so_o they_o call_v the_o homoiousian_o and_o the_o homoousian_o or_o consubstantialist_n fill_v all_o place_n especial_o the_o east_n with_o tumult_n and_o valens_n prove_v to_o be_v a_o favourer_n of_o the_o arian_n gregory_n and_o basilius_n who_o before_o have_v lead_v a_o monastic_a life_n leave_v their_o solitude_n that_o they_o may_v oppose_v the_o prevail_a arian_n and_o defend_v the_o homoousian_a doctrine_n 367._o upon_o the_o death_n of_o liberius_n there_o be_v such_o a_o base_a contention_n between_o damasus_n and_o vrsicinus_n about_o the_o bishopric_n of_o rome_n that_o there_o be_v no_o less_o than_o a_o hundred_o and_o thirty_o seven_o person_n find_v slay_v in_o one_o day_n in_o the_o church_n of_o sicininus_fw-la at_o length_n damasus_n prevail_v and_o be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v lawful_o choose_v as_o it_o be_v usual_a with_o the_o church_n history_n where_o all_o thing_n be_v judge_v by_o the_o event_n of_o they_o valentinian_n the_o same_o year_n create_v his_o son_n gratian_n augustus_n from_o the_o tribunal_n while_o valens_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n fight_v several_a battle_n against_o the_o goth_n didymus_n of_o alexandria_n a_o most_o learned_a man_n live_v in_o these_o time_n though_o he_o have_v lose_v the_o use_n of_o his_o sight_n since_o he_o be_v but_o five_o year_n old_a so_o do_v also_o ruffinus_n of_o aquileia_n who_o translate_v several_a piece_n of_o origen_n work_n into_o latin_a as_o well_o as_o basil_n bishop_n of_o caesurea_n and_o gregory_n of_o sasimum_n in_o cappadocia_n 371._o it_o be_v record_v as_o a_o very_a singular_a thing_n that_o valentinian_n allow_v the_o altar_n of_o victory_n to_o stand_v in_o the_o capitol_n and_o the_o heathen_a senator_n to_o offer_v sacrifice_n upon_o it_o for_o which_o he_o have_v thanks_o give_v he_o by_o symmachus_n a_o most_o eloquent_a man_n who_o work_n be_v still_o extant_a the_o truth_n of_o it_o be_v both_o the_o theodosian_a and_o justinian_n codex_fw-la be_v full_a of_o very_o severe_a rescript_n against_o heathen_n and_o heretic_n so_o far_o if_o i_o may_v so_o say_v be_v the_o nature_n of_o christian_a meekness_n unknown_a unto_o they_o 374._o auxentius_n bishop_n of_o milan_n be_v succeed_v by_o ambrose_n who_o be_v choose_v to_o that_o
with_o his_o son_n of_o his_o own_o name_n and_o caesar_n hold_v the_o empire_n for_o about_o five_o year_n some_o of_o the_o ancient_n have_v mistake_o think_v these_o philip_n to_o have_v be_v christian_n as_o after_o joseph_n scaliger_n and_o david_n clerk_n in_o his_o sacred_a question_n quaest_n nineteeen_o have_v show_v the_o father_n be_v slay_v at_o verona_n and_o the_o son_n at_o rome_n by_o the_o soldiery_n 249._o the_o next_o that_o succeed_v in_o the_o empire_n be_v decius_n who_o be_v descend_v from_o low_a hungary_n and_o who_o be_v say_v to_o have_v raise_v the_o seven_o persecution_n against_o the_o christian_n st._n cyprian_n flourish_v under_o this_o prince_n who_o a_o year_n before_o decius_n come_v to_o be_v emperor_n be_v make_v bishop_n of_o carthage_n wherein_o he_o succeed_v donatus_n not_o long_o after_o a_o schism_n break_v forth_o in_o africa_n upon_o account_n of_o the_o defection_n of_o person_n from_o the_o faith_n in_o time_n of_o the_o persecution_n which_o we_o have_v speak_v of_o who_o felicissimus_n the_o deacon_n will_v never_o allow_v to_o come_v to_o communion_n wherein_o he_o be_v follow_v by_o novatus_n and_o novatianus_n the_o presbyter_n who_o a_o little_a while_n after_o be_v condemn_v in_o a_o synod_n hold_v at_o rome_n 251._o three_o year_n after_o decius_n be_v succeed_v in_o the_o empire_n by_o c._n vibius_n trebonianus_n gallus_n and_o c._n vibius_n volusianus_n who_o his_o father_n make_v his_o colleague_n in_o the_o empire_n but_o these_o at_o the_o expiration_n of_o about_o three_o year_n as_o they_o be_v march_v against_o aemylianus_n who_o be_v form_v new_a design_n against_o they_o in_o moesia_n be_v slay_v at_o interamna_n and_o three_o month_n be_v hardly_o at_o a_o end_n when_o aemylianus_n himself_o run_v the_o same_o fate_n 254._o valerian_n be_v make_v emperor_n in_o noricum_n and_o galienus_n at_o rome_n under_o who_o begin_v the_o eight_o persecution_n in_o the_o three_o year_n of_o their_o reign_n st._n cyprian_n have_v assemble_v a_o synod_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o africa_n enact_v that_o the_o baptism_n of_o heretic_n be_v not_o valid_a and_o that_o therefore_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v rebaptise_v who_o have_v be_v baptise_a by_o they_o the_o same_o thing_n be_v decree_v by_o firmilianus_n bishop_n of_o caesarea_n in_o cappadocia_n and_o dionysius_n of_o alexandria_n stephen_n bishop_n of_o rome_n oppose_v both_o and_o get_v another_o synod_n of_o italian_a bishop_n to_o withstand_v they_o two_o year_n after_o st._n cyprian_n be_v martyr_v in_o africa_n in_o these_o time_n several_a nation_n from_o scythia_n and_o germany_n particular_o the_o gorani_fw-la goth_n carpi_n and_o burgundian_n make_v a_o irruption_n into_o the_o east_n which_o wrought_v so_o much_o distraction_n in_o the_o empire_n that_o many_o assume_v the_o imperial_a dignity_n among_o who_o see_v there_o be_v thirty_o person_n of_o great_a eminency_n than_o the_o rest_n they_o be_v call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o thirty_o tyrant_n which_o be_v take_v from_o that_o of_o the_o athenian_a oligarchy_n the_o history_n of_o who_o we_o have_v write_v by_o trebellius_n pollio_n about_o these_o time_n sabellius_n original_o of_o ptolemais_n in_o libya_n be_v say_v to_o have_v broach_v his_o opinion_n which_o if_o we_o may_v give_v credit_n to_o the_o ancient_n be_v this_o that_o he_o believe_v god_n who_o be_v one_o and_o the_o same_o numerical_o be_v in_o certain_a respect_n call_v father_n son_n and_o holy_a spirit_n 260._o valerian_n go_v unadvised_o to_o confer_v with_o sapores_fw-la king_n of_o persia_n be_v take_v and_o slay_v by_o he_o galienus_n after_o he_o have_v reign_v with_o his_o father_n for_o seven_o year_n hold_v the_o empire_n eight_o year_n long_o but_o not_o without_o the_o assistance_n of_o his_o brother_n p._n lucinius_fw-la valerianus_n who_o his_o father_n have_v create_v caesar_n while_o this_o prince_n give_v himself_o up_o whole_o to_o his_o pleasure_n odenatus_fw-la king_n of_o palmyra_n seize_v on_o the_o east_n and_o defend_v those_o part_n against_o the_o persian_n but_o be_v slay_v soon_o after_o his_o wife_n zenobia_n a_o woman_n of_o a_o masculine_a spirit_n take_v the_o government_n upon_o she_o at_o this_o same_o time_n it_o be_v they_o say_v that_o paul_n of_o samosata_n bishop_n of_o antioch_n be_v condemn_v in_o the_o first_o synod_n of_o antioch_n for_o teach_v that_o christ_n be_v but_o a_o mere_a man._n 268._o gallienus_n and_o valerianus_n be_v treacherous_o slay_v m._n aurelius_n claudius_n succeed_v who_o reign_v almost_o two_o year_n 270._o this_o last_o emperor_n die_v of_o the_o plague_n be_v succeed_v by_o aurelianus_n who_o be_v reckon_v among_o the_o good_a prince_n in_o his_o reign_n it_o be_v record_v that_o paul_n of_o samosata_n be_v condemn_v again_o at_o antioch_n that_o when_o he_o will_v not_o go_v out_o of_o the_o house_n belong_v to_o the_o church_n nor_o be_v drive_v from_o the_o flock_n whereof_o he_o be_v pastor_n before_o he_o be_v drive_v thence_o by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o emperor_n aurelian_a though_o a_o heathen_a which_o how_o it_o can_v be_v do_v i_o can_v easy_o imagine_v see_v that_o eusebius_n who_o tell_v this_o story_n say_v that_o the_o nine_o persecution_n raise_v against_o the_o christian_n be_v in_o this_o emperor_n reign_n 275._o this_o emperor_n overcome_v zenobia_n and_o lead_v she_o away_o in_o triumph_n and_o command_v his_o rhetorician_n longinus_n who_o be_v greek_n secretary_n to_o he_o because_o it_o be_v think_v he_o have_v write_v haughty_a letter_n to_o be_v put_v to_o death_n himself_o after_o a_o year_n and_o half_a be_v reign_v be_v treacherous_o murder_v by_o mnestheus_n his_o secretary_n after_o who_o decease_n happen_v what_o have_v never_o come_v to_o pass_v at_o any_o time_n before_o a_o interregnum_fw-la for_o eight_o month_n while_o the_o senate_n and_o army_n will_v leave_v the_o power_n of_o choose_v a_o emperor_n to_o one_o another_o m._n claudius_n tacitus_n be_v choose_v by_o the_o senate_n who_o die_v six_o month_n after_o and_o be_v succeed_v by_o his_o brother_n florianus_n who_o in_o about_o another_o month_n time_n be_v slay_v and_o succeed_v by_o marcus_n aurelius_n probus_n 276._o in_o this_o emperor_n reign_n spring_v up_o the_o heresy_n of_o the_o manichaean_o which_o have_v its_o beginning_n from_o a_o babylonish_n servant_n who_o name_n be_v manes_n now_o in_o that_o language_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d man_n i._n e._n a_o vessel_n which_o with_o the_o addition_n of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d dechai_o of_o the_o live_n make_v it_o mandechai_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v the_o vessel_n of_o god_n this_o man_n defend_v the_o fatality_n hold_v by_o the_o stoic_n and_o deny_v freewill_n so_o far_o to_o man_n that_o all_o thing_n must_v be_v do_v necessary_o but_o for_o sin_n and_o vice_n he_o attribute_v none_o of_o that_o to_o god_n for_o he_o urge_v with_o the_o persian_n and_o magi_n that_o beside_o god_n there_o be_v another_o principle_n which_o be_v the_o author_n of_o all_o evil._n there_o be_v also_o several_a of_o the_o ancient_a heretic_n who_o in_o like_a manner_n deny_v this_o freedom_n and_o introduce_v a_o fatal_a necessity_n which_o make_v irenaeus_n athenagoras_n origen_n and_o other_o father_n inveigh_v most_o sharp_o against_o such_o opinion_n 282._o the_o emperor_n probus_n for_o his_o severe_a discipline_n over_o the_o soldiery_n in_o his_o march_n through_o illyricum_n be_v slay_v by_o they_o after_o he_o have_v reign_v six_o year_n he_o be_v succeed_v by_o m._n aurelius_n carus_n who_o make_v his_o son_n carinus_n and_o numerianus_n caesar_n and_o who_o succeed_v he_o he_o be_v slay_v in_o mesopotamia_n by_o a_o thunderbolt_n within_o a_o year_n time_n it_o be_v not_o much_o long_o before_o dioclesian_n a_o dalmatian_a the_o freedman_n of_o anulinus_n the_o senator_n cut_v they_o off_o in_o these_o day_n live_v olympius_n and_o nemesianus_n the_o poet_n some_o eclogue_n of_o who_o which_o be_v not_o contemptible_a have_v survive_v to_o our_o time_n 284._o then_o also_o flourish_v minutius_n felix_n arnobius_n and_o not_o long_o after_o lactantius_n who_o write_v against_o the_o heathen_n in_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o christian_a religion_n see_v there_o be_v now_o divers_a tumult_n in_o france_n that_o britain_n be_v not_o quiet_a war_n come_v on_o from_o the_o east_n and_o sedition_n raise_v in_o africa_n dioclesian_n create_v maximianus_n herculius_n who_o he_o have_v make_v caesar_n before_o now_o emperor_n and_o not_o long_o after_o they_o constitute_v each_o of_o they_o a_o caesar_n which_o be_v maximianus_n armentarius_n and_o constantius_n chlorus_n who_o be_v send_v into_o britain_n against_o carausius_n that_o have_v cause_v himself_o to_o be_v declare_v emperor_n 291._o eutropius_n say_v that_o dioclesian_n be_v the_o first_o that_o find_v out_o the_o form_n of_o royal_a usage_n
from_o ireland_n to_o the_o pict_n and_o to_o have_v convert_v they_o also_o to_o the_o faith_n from_o henceforward_o the_o christian_a religion_n flourish_v in_o that_o island_n which_o before_o seem_v to_o have_v lie_v hide_v therein_o see_v the_o same_o if_o we_o believe_v gildas_n a_o british_a writer_n of_o those_o time_n have_v be_v bring_v thither_o in_o tiberius_n day_n 565._o justin_n ii_o steward_n of_o the_o household_n and_o his_o sister_n son_n succeed_v justinian_n in_o the_o empire_n who_o because_o he_o do_v not_o go_v out_o of_o his_o palace_n by_o reason_n of_o a_o megrim_n wherewith_o he_o be_v afflict_v he_o can_v not_o give_v a_o hear_v to_o the_o complaint_n of_o the_o people_n against_o the_o noble_n which_o yet_o be_v very_o great_a but_o they_o have_v satisfaction_n give_v they_o through_o the_o prudent_a management_n and_o severity_n of_o the_o captain_n of_o the_o guard_n narses_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o reign_n be_v call_v out_o of_o italy_n and_o longinas_n put_v into_o his_o room_n who_o be_v the_o first_o exarch_n of_o ravenna_n at_o that_o time_n alboinus_n king_n of_o the_o lombard_n leave_v their_o habitation_n in_o germany_n invade_v part_n of_o italy_n where_o they_o erect_v the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o lombard_n 578._o justin_n die_v without_o do_v any_o thing_n memorable_a and_o leave_v tiberius_n anicius_n constantine_n for_o his_o successor_n leovigildus_fw-la king_n of_o the_o goth_n in_o spain_n be_v say_v at_o this_o time_n to_o have_v forbid_v that_o any_o of_o those_o who_o go_v from_o the_o homoousian_a or_o consubstantial_a party_n over_o to_o the_o arian_n shall_v be_v rebaptise_v by_o they_o as_o have_v be_v practise_v before_o but_o that_o they_o shall_v only_o be_v admit_v by_o the_o imposition_n of_o hand_n with_o this_o set_a form_n of_o word_n if_o he_o give_v glory_n to_o the_o father_n through_o the_o son_n in_o the_o holy_a spirit_n which_o evagrius_n also_o say_v be_v in_o use_n among_o the_o arian_n in_o the_o east_n 582._o tiberius_n do_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n overthrow_v the_o persian_n in_o several_a battle_n by_o his_o general_n mauritius_n who_o for_o that_o reason_n he_o create_v caesar_n because_o he_o have_v overcome_v the_o enemy_n with_o a_o small_a army_n and_o fall_v sick_a not_o long_o after_o he_o appoint_v he_o to_o be_v emperor_n and_o give_v he_o his_o daughter_n constantina_n to_o wife_n the_o avarians_n make_v war_n upon_o he_o but_o without_o success_n while_o the_o french_a fight_v with_o the_o lombard_n and_o the_o saxon_n with_o the_o suevian_o who_o have_v take_v possession_n of_o their_o seat_n in_o germany_n while_o the_o saxon_n be_v with_o the_o lombard_n in_o italy_n these_o last_o people_n after_o the_o death_n of_o alboinus_n be_v without_o a_o king_n for_o ten_o year_n but_o at_o last_o they_o advance_v atharitus_n to_o the_o regal_a dignity_n who_o prevail_v mighty_o over_o the_o roman_n in_o italy_n recaredus_n at_o the_o same_o time_n quit_v arianism_n and_o espouse_n the_o consubstantialist_n opinion_n in_o spain_n and_o for_o that_o reason_n have_v the_o appellation_n of_o catholic_n give_v he_o mauritius_n by_o his_o general_n philippicus_n and_o commentiolus_n worsted_n the_o persian_n in_o divers_a battle_n at_o what_o time_n gregory_n surname_v the_o great_a be_v choose_v bishop_n of_o rome_n in_o a_o season_n when_o a_o great_a plague_n rage_v there_o gregory_n soon_o after_o write_v his_o dialogue_n and_o evagrius_n bear_v testimony_n that_o he_o write_v his_o history_n in_o the_o same_o age._n the_o avares_n and_o sclavi_n have_v possess_v themselves_o of_o pannonia_n and_o the_o neighbour_a country_n mauritius_n be_v almost_o continual_o at_o war_n with_o they_o therefore_o as_o he_o be_v resolve_v to_o keep_v a_o army_n upon_o the_o frontier_n of_o the_o empire_n to_o defend_v the_o remote_a province_n he_o choose_v rather_o that_o they_o shall_v take_v up_o their_o winter_n quarter_n in_o the_o enemy_n country_n than_o there_o which_o so_o disgust_v the_o soldiery_n that_o they_o rebel_v against_o he_o and_o choose_v phocas_n a_o centurion_n to_o be_v emperor_n who_o present_o lay_v hold_n of_o the_o opportunity_n march_v with_o a_o body_n of_o his_o troop_n direct_o for_o constantinople_n and_o soon_o after_o when_o he_o have_v first_o slay_v mauritius_n son_n before_o his_o face_n put_v he_o to_o death_n also_o who_o show_v wonderful_a constancy_n in_o this_o tragedy_n 602._o this_o phocas_n be_v say_v to_o have_v give_v the_o title_n of_o universal_a patriarch_n to_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n and_o a_o right_a of_o precedency_n before_o the_o bishop_n of_o constantinople_n which_o happen_v during_o the_o incumbency_n of_o boniface_n who_o next_o to_o sabinianus_n succeed_v gregory_n and_o be_v the_o three_o of_o that_o name_n 606._o phocas_n as_o he_o have_v begin_v go_v on_o to_o reign_v cruel_o and_o condemn_v all_o to_o death_n who_o he_o suspect_v to_o be_v in_o the_o least_o guilty_a of_o any_o innovation_n without_o except_v his_o own_o son_n in_o law_n hence_o it_o be_v that_o several_a conspire_v together_o against_o he_o and_o heraclius_n and_o gregoras_n make_v a_o agreement_n between_o themselves_o that_o he_o shall_v be_v emperor_n that_o kill_v he_o wherein_o heraclius_n prevail_v who_o immediate_o together_o with_o his_o wife_n eudoxia_n take_v upon_o he_o the_o imperial_a dignity_n this_o prince_n observe_v phocas_n neglect_n of_o military_a affair_n make_v it_o his_o first_o care_n to_o levy_v a_o army_n to_o oppose_v the_o persian_n who_o ravage_v all_o the_o frontier_n of_o the_o empire_n soon_o after_o die_v his_o wife_n after_o she_o have_v bring_v he_o forth_o a_o son_n who_o he_o name_v heraclius_n and_o dignify_v with_o the_o title_n of_o augustus_n then_o with_o the_o permission_n of_o sergius_n the_o patriarch_n he_o marry_v martina_n his_o own_o niece_n 5._o 〈◊〉_d that_o time_n a_o most_o wicked_a woman_n in_o france_n who_o name_n be_v brunechildis_n sow_v discord_n between_o her_o nephew_n theodobertus_n and_o theodoricus_n disturb_v the_o royal_a family_n and_o at_o length_n after_o he_o have_v be_v twice_o overthrow_v procure_v theodobert_n to_o be_v slay_v by_o his_o brother_n she_o herself_o afterward_o take_v care_n to_o have_v his_o child_n put_v to_o death_n and_o then_o remove_v theodoricus_n also_o by_o poison_n out_o of_o the_o way_n who_o be_v succeed_v by_o clotair_n his_o cousin-german_a and_o who_o obtain_v the_o monarchy_n of_o all_o france_n which_o be_v before_o divide_v between_o the_o brethren_n now_o the_o first_o attempt_v of_o heraclius_n to_o raise_v a_o army_n prove_v slow_a and_o faint_a because_o he_o be_v natural_o averse_a to_o war_n the_o persian_n and_o avares_n reject_v the_o term_n of_o peace_n he_o offer_v they_o press_v he_o hard_o on_o both_o side_n so_o that_o he_o go_v serious_o to_o work_v about_o form_v a_o army_n wherewith_o have_v now_o make_v peace_n with_o the_o avares_n he_o may_v at_o least_o repress_v the_o insolence_n of_o the_o persian_n for_o which_o end_n he_o be_v force_v to_o borrow_v silver_n and_o gold_n plate_n and_o other_o the_o sacred_a treasure_n of_o the_o church_n wherefore_o the_o war_n commence_v in_o the_o twelve_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n at_o the_o beginning_n whereof_o the_o persian_a general_n saes_n have_v contrary_a to_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n make_v his_o 70_o ambassador_n prisoner_n send_v they_o to_o king_n cosroes_n who_o be_v angry_a that_o he_o have_v not_o take_v heraclius_n himself_o command_v saes_n his_o skin_n to_o be_v flay_v off_o alive_a and_o put_v sarbarus_fw-la into_o his_o command_n 622._o mahomet_n this_o year_n be_v accuse_v of_o sedition_n in_o mecha_n a_o city_n of_o arabia_n flee_v to_o medina_n which_o for_o that_o reason_n by_o the_o arab_n be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d medinath_n ol_n nabi_n the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o prophet_n from_o this_o year_n it_o be_v that_o the_o mahometan_n begin_v their_o aera_fw-la which_o they_o call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o hegira_n i._n e._n flight_n it_o be_v say_v mahomet_n be_v at_o first_o a_o keeper_n of_o camel_n but_o that_o afterward_o by_o confer_v with_o a_o certain_a monk_n who_o name_n be_v sergius_n who_o be_v a_o follower_n of_o manetes_n fantastical_a opinion_n he_o become_v well_o instruct_v in_o the_o notion_n of_o predestination_n for_o which_o the_o mahometan_n be_v great_a stickler_n and_o for_o those_o who_o think_v christ_n himself_o have_v not_o suffer_v but_o that_o a_o phantasm_n be_v substitute_v in_o his_o room_n which_o be_v believe_v by_o mahomet_n follower_n to_o this_o day_n from_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o the_o crafty_a man_n have_v a_o itch_a desire_n to_o erect_v a_o new_a sect_n in_o the_o world_n whereof_o himself_o be_v head_n wherefore_o have_v marry_v his_o mistress_n who_o he_o have_v serve_v in_o look_v after_o her_o camel_n he_o