commission and commandement to his Apostles to become Preachers witnesses as of other points so especially of this that howsoeuer he was adiudged to death according to that iudgement executed and laid as one foyled by death for the space of three dayes yet he is now gloriously raised againe and appointed of God the Iudge of all that euer haue liued doe or shall liue to the end of the world In the verse wee haue three things to be handled 1. that preaching is a reuerent and necessarie ordinance of Christ himselfe And he commanded vs to preach vnto the people and to testifie 2. The obiect of this ordinance or what we must preach namely Christ that hee is c. 3. What particular doctrine concerning Christ must more especially be preached that he is ordeined of God a iudge of quicke and dead In the first of these are two branches to be cleared 1. That preaching is the ordinance of Christ. 2. The necessitie which will easily be deduced from the former That Christ instituted this holy ordinance is plaine Matth. 28.19 Goe preach to all nations baptising them c. the which commission that it was extended beyond their persons to such as should in after ages succeed them appeareth by his last words and behold I am with you to the end of the world And that the ordinarie teachers are no lesse the gift of Christ then the Apostles themselues is as plaine Ephes. 4.11 he therefore gaue some to be Apostles some Prophets some Euangelists some Pastors and some Teachers Neither must this trouble vs that both in this place alleadged as also in some other it is attributed to the Father to send and giue Pastors according to his owne heart and sometime to the holy Ghost Act. 20.28 Take heede to your selues and the flocke ouer which the holy Ghost hath made you ouerseers 1. Cor. 12.11 and all these things worketh euen the selfe same spirit distributing to euery man seuerally euen as he wil For 1. all these externall workes are common to all the three persons and where any one of them are named in any action done without themselues no one of them is excluded but all the three must be included 2. The diuinitie of Christ is not obscurely prooued in that the same glorious actions of the Father and the holy Ghost are ascribed also vnto him as from heauen whither he ascended to giue seuerall gifts for the worke of the ministerie 3. That wee might better instruct our selues in their seuerall order and manner of working the selfe same action for the Father is the fountaine and the first author of all these gifts the Sonne properly is the distributer and giuer for the Father worketh all in vs by the Sonne and both of them by the communication of the blessed spirit euen as the sunne by his beames sendeth light and heat vnto the inferiour creatures Obiect But this ordinance of preaching seemeth not to be Christs because it was long before his incarnation and nowe remaineth after his ascention when he cannot call men as he called the Apostles while hee was on earth Answ. The Ministrie of the Gospel in the proper acception of it hath two things to be considered First the beeing of it Secondly the vertue and efficacie of it The beeing of it as it was the Ministerie of the new Testament wherein glad tydings were published to all nations was temporarie beginning in the time of Christ and shall haue end with the world yet can it be called no new doctrine because the summe and substance of it was though more obscurely deliuered to Adam and the Fathers of the old Testament But if we consider the vertue and efficacie of it it is an eternall Gospel during from the beginning of the world to all eternitie Now therefore will it not follow that because it was before his incarnation it was not his but rather therefore it was his who was before Abraham was the cheife Prophet of his Church that raised according to the seuerall ages of his Church such men as were fit either more obscurely as before his comming when rather some Evangelicall promises of things to come were preached then the Gospel it selfe or else more manifestly to preach and open the misteries of the kingdome of God And this latter kind of preaching was not before his incarnation neither was it fully setled before hee ascended into heauen and from thence gaue gifts to men that thereby hee might shew himselfe a carefull head and gouernour of his Church euen then when hee was set downe at the right hand of his Father It is true indeed that before Christs suffring he called his Apostles instructed and furnished them with many gifts of the spirit yea and these gifts were increased very much after his resurrection whereby they were more confirmed in their Apostleship and although they did before Christs death exercise the office of Apostleship in Iudea amongst the lost sheepe of the house of Israel yet had they not receiued that fulnesse of the spirit and power from aboue which was necessarie to Apostles before they had receiued in visible forme of fierie tongues the spirit in abundant measure whereby they were before all the people of the world after a sort solemnly inaugurated and confirmed to be the Apostles of Iesus Christ neither had they till after Christs resurrection receiued this commandement of which our Apostle speaketh To preach to all nations and to euery creature vnder heauen the practise of which commandement they tooke vp after that they hauing staied at Ierusalem for the promise the spirit came vpon them and they were endued with power from on high As for the second branch of the obiection that because ordinarie Pastors and teachers are not immediatly called by Christ beeing now in heauen therefore they are not ordained by him it is false for of the Pastors and elders of Ephesus is said that the holy Ghost made them ouer seers and Paul accounteth Apollos ordained by Christ as well as himselfe 1. Cor. 3.5 What is Paul and who is Apollos but the Ministers by whom yee beleeue and as the Lord gaue to euery man only the difference must be obserued in their calling both are called of Christ but the Apostle by himselfe immediatly not by men the ordinarie Pastor called of him by the Ministerie of man I call it a Ministrie because the whole power and authoritie of the Church in calling Ministers is but a seruice vnto Christ approouing declaring and testifying to the Church those whom Christ hath called And therefore both before his incarnation a long time and after his ascension also the exhortation which was enforced vpon beleeuers turne in this tenor to day if yee heare his voice harden not your hearts Whence we conclude that his voice hath ouer sounded in the Church and so shall doe in the ministrie of his seruants vntill his comming againe to iudgement hee that heareth them heareth him
much more concerning this argument which willingly I forbeare 3. that they might vnder this title acknowledge him according to the Scripture to be the rod of the stocke of Iesse and a plant going out of his rootes which by the same word is signified Isai. 11.1 4. That they and we might hence gather that he was sanctified and set a part vnto most holy purpose beeing a true Nazarit neither by vowe nor commandement for then he might neither drinke wine nor touch the dead which he did and caused others also to doe the same nor yet cut his haire which in likelihood both by the custome of the Iewes and Pauls speach 1. Cor. 11.7.14 he did but by most perfect holinesse and absolute puritie of his whole man whereof those Nazarites were but shadowes that so he might be a perfect Sauiour and high Priest separate from all sinners Heb. 7.26 Whence note how the prouidence of God in ouerruling euery particular circumstance is manifestly cleared The very particular places assigned for this and that purpose are accuratly set downe to shew how those seauen bright eyes of Gods prouidence which goe ouer all the world haue beene euer waking and watchfull ouer both predictions and accomplishments to bring them iust together in the iust point and period foreappointed Christ must not be borne neither in Egypt nor in Nazaret nor in his fathers house but in a iourney and in an Inne at Bethlem because it was so foretold that Bethlem the least of all the cities of Iudea should be made the highest in this priuiledge Againe Christ though the sonne of Dauid must not be brought vp in Bethlem the citie of Dauid nor yet beeing of the Kings seed in Ierusalem the citie and seat of the Kings but in Nazaret that he might be called a Nazarite Whatsoeuer therefore God hath promised in the Scriptures waite in faith for the accomplishment this prouidence will not suffer it vnaccomplished but make not hast he hath a due season for it which thou must patiently expect and the patient abiding of the iust shall not miscarie 2. Note hence that Christ was the only true Messiah and could not haue beene so if he had not beene of Nazaret and such a Nazarite as the Prophets foretold The Iewes tooke offence hereat as too base a place for the Messias whom they expected to rise out of euen Nathaniel himselfe could aske if any good could come out of Nazaret and this was in scorne added as a part of his stile and title written in three tongues vpon the crosse Iesus of Nazaret King of the Iewes and as they delt with the head so also with the members for presently after the death of Christ the Christians were in scorne also called Nazarits that is silly fooles that did beleeue in such a Messiah as came from Nazaret But we must know that the wisedome of God would haue him hereby generally proclaimed the Messias and Sauiour of the world both to Iewes and Gentiles as also confirme our faith and affiance in him made knowne to vs to be such a one as in whom we also become Nazarites that is sanctified and consecrated vnto God 3. Note hence that the Messias must needes be come alreadie because he must be a Nazarite by education as of Bethlem by birth which places haue beene long since destroyed and hopelesse of euer beeing builded vp againe or that in them the Iewes should euer recouer any authoritie And is it not a wonderfull blindnesse that the Iewes should still looke for their Messias out of a towne which hath beene destroyed a thousand and fiue hundreth yeares agoe the very place of which cannot be assigned Our request to God must be for them that he would remooue that thicke vayle which to this day is drawne ouer the hearts of his owne ancient people Secondly By whom was Christ called to this office By God who anointed him for that which is said of one part of it namely his preisthood is true of the whole No man taketh this honour to himselfe but hee that is called of God so neither Christ tooke this honour to himselfe but expected that voice Thou art my Sonne How often did Christ witnesse of himselfe that he came not of himselfe but was sent by his Father Ioh. 5.37 My Father that sent mee witnesseth of mee and in that chapter because the Iewes obiected that he came of himselfe he telleth them six times that his Father sent him yea hath sealed him his commission as he saith Ioh. 6.27 Him hath God the Father sealed that is made his commission authenticall as men doe their deeds by their seale and set vpon him an impression or character anointing him with oyle of grace aboue all his fellowes yea himselfe beeing an expresse image of his Fathers substance in him he hath laid vp all treasures of wisedome and knowledge that from his fulnesse we might receiue grace for grace Whence 1. we learne that no man ought to thrust himselfe into any office or function nor runne before he be sent but wait till God giue him a calling thereunto For shall Christ who had the spirit of God without all measure waite his Fathers leysure and expect his fathers voice and shall we who haue receiued the spirit scarce in any measure runne and ride and shooue and thrust in before we haue any commission drawne or sealed by God who euer carried such post-hast happily How miserably perished proud Absolon who though it not inough to be the Kings sonne vnlesse he thrust his Father out of his kingdome Corah and his complices would haue beene Rulers but that the earth would not suffer them aboue it What shall I speake of Vzza Vzziah and the rest who found the Lord as good as his word against such which goe on any arrand and he send them not they found the Lord comming many waies against them as he often threatneth in Ier. 23.30.31 c. 2. If God haue called Christ to this office we must carrie our selues dutifully and reuerently vnto him whom as the Father hath called so he will defend and establish in his place and reuenge such as rebell against him This is that the Prophet teacheth in Psal. 2.2 that if the greatest Kings band themselues together against the Lord and against his Christ the Lord out of heauen will laugh them to scorne he will speake to them in his anger and vex them in sore displeasure and the ground of all this is laid downe vers 6. Euen I haue set my King vpon Sion as if he had said shall I set vp a King and dare ye rebelliously resist him or seeke to displace him Let vs take heede it befall not vs as it did the Iewes taxed in the parable of the King letting out his vinyard which sent his seruants for his rent to the husbandmen and afterwards his sonne but they beat the one slew the other acknowledged neither surely no more grace remaineth for
his grace the latter of which maketh the former soueraigne vnto vs and appeareth in two actions in remoouing from vs the next causes of all our diseases namely our sinnes For as the Phisicion in working a cure first remooueth the distempered humors of his patient which are the matter of the disease so doth our heauenly Phisicion imply that this is the beginning of his cure and therefore often his first word is Thy sinnes are forgiuen thee and his last word is goe and sinne no more least a worse thing befall thee 2. By taking our diseases vpon himselfe which no Phisician doth or can doe but this Lamb of God taketh away the sinnes of the world by taking them vpon himselfe for hee bare our infirmities and carried our sorrowes and sinnes in the bodie of his flesh euen to the crosse where they were fastned with him buried them in his graue yea cast them into hell and there left them by which most glorious triumph of his the snares and fetters wherewith we were chayned to death and the Deuil are broken and our soules as a bird are escaped Hence note 1. That no man can cast a deuill out of a possessed partie or euer did as a principall efficient cause but as an instrument and that onely by this power of the Lord Iesus to whome all power in heauen and earth is giuen and to whom all the honour of this power must be ascribed for what power can countermand Satans but onely Gods I grant Satan may giue place to Beelzebub and depart his habitatioÌ„ for his greater aduantage and forsake a bodie to get faster hold vpon the soule or to delude many beholders but such hostile conquest ouer satan argueth a mightie power of God which all the deuils in hell cannot resist Secondly that whosoeuer finde themselues any way molested of Satan must hasten themselues to Iesus Christ who onely can batter down the holds of the deuill and worke their deliuerance Feelest thou thy selfe held vnder any spirituall captiuitie or bondage doth the lawe of euill present with thee toyle thee with heauines and vnchearefulnesse to any thing that is good seest thou in any measure Satans secret traines working against thy saluation oh come vnto Christ not faintly as the father of the possessed child Mark 9.22 Master if thou canst doe any thing helpe vs but with confidence as the leper Master if thou wilt thou canst make me whole or as the Centurion onely speak the word rebuke these dumbe and deafe spirits within me and thou who onely canst make the dumbe to speake the deafe to heare the blind to see and the lame to leape for ioy set me at libertie worke my enlargement chase away these spirituall enemies and thou that art the sonne set me free and I shall be free indeede Againe art thou in any affliction of bodie or mind or goods or name yea be it in the case of sorcerie or witchcraft against thy selfe or any of thine or whatsoeuer belongeth vnto thee looke vp vnto Christ he can command fire water windes seas diseases death the deuills themselues and if he see it good for thee he can checke all thy grieuances he is of no lesse power now in his glorie at his Fathers right hand then he was in his humility vpon earth and yet when he was at lowest he could command legions of deuills nay legions of angels as at his apprehension much more can he now command and rebuke the former and pitch the latter round about them that feare him so as without his wil all the deuils in hell cannot make one haire of thy head to fall Thirdly hence are ouerthrowne sundrie superstitious and wicked opinions and practises verie riâ—e in the world As 1. such Popish minded persons as thinke that by certaine words and amulets deuills may be driuen away deseases healed c. And for this they alleadge that in the new Testament onely by naming Iesus such cures were effected To which I answer that it is too grosse a conceit to thinke that there can be any vertue in words to driue away diseases much lesse deuills or to conceiue that by the pronouncing of words but by the vertue and power of Christ working by the Apostles and miraculously put forth with those words both diseases and deuills gaue place and so the parties were healed 2. Such as thinke that by the applying of consecrated things as they call them deuills are scared away as by holy water salt hallowed candles reliques of Saints the signe of the crosse images fashioned in such or such a place All which howsoeuer verie ordinarie in the Church of Rome yet indeede are no better then sorcerie and charming and the verie practises of those who while they will driue the deuil from others plainly prooue that themselues are spiritually possessed by him in that they will cast out deuills by Beelzebub the Prince of deuils They obiect for these reliques that a souldier that was to be buried was reuiued by touching the dead bones of Elishah 2. Kin. 13.21 But this was a miracle wrought by the finger of God to confirme the truth preached by that worthie Prophet and is not to be ascribed to the touching of the bones which in themselues nor at any other time had any such vertue They alledge also the example of the woman hauing the blooddie issue who was cured by the touching of Christs garment whereas that disease was cured not by the corporall touching of his skirt but by the spirituall touching of himselfe which was by the hand of her faith and therefore our Sauiour said be it vnto thee not according to thy feeling but according to thy faith They alleadge also Act. 19.12 That from Pauls bodie were brought to the sicke napkins or handkercheifes and the diseases departed from them and the euill spirits went out of them Which things had no such power in them but only that it pleased God by such weake meanes to produce miracles for the confirmation of that holy doctrine preached by Paul And therefore the text ascribeth these miracles not to the garments of Paul but to God himselfe who by the hands of Paul wrought them vers 11. Whence we may conclude that whosoeuer vse any such meanes as these shew themselues not only superstitious and wicked but most foolish and ridiculous to thinke that any bodily substance whatsoeuer can worke vpon or violence a substance which is not bodily such as the deuils is It will be alleadged that experience sheweth that such meanes as these preuaile to these intents and purposes which we grant to be true but that is by Satans subtelty who often dissembleth a flight as though he were forced by an exorcist to depart or else indeed goeth away that men might be confirmed in their impietie and grow more madde vpon such wicked and vnlawfull meanes 3. Others who when Gods hand is any way vpon them or theirs especially if they conceiue
name of the Lord Iesus For our better clearing of this point we will consider 1. what this faith is 2. the benefit of it 3. the marks and signes of it 4. the vse First what this faith is It is a supernaturall gift whereby euerie beleeuer apprehendeth and applyeth vnto himselfe Christ and all his merits vnto saluation I say it is a gift nay the Scripture saith that it is the gift of God and it is giuen you to beleeue as also to suffer And that it is supernatural all the commandements we haue to beleeue plainly euince for were it naturall we should neede no commandement to doe it Further it is such a gift as whereby we apprehend and apply vnto our selues Christ and all his merits for the verie nature of iustifying and sauing faith standeth in these two degrees 1. In apprehension and receiuing of Christ for to beleeue and receiue Christ are all one Ioh. 1.13 2. In applying to ones selfe Christ and his merits particularly which is not onely to know that Christ is God in himselfe and all other parts of truth necessarie to be beleeued but a full perswasion of the mercie of God through Christ to belong vnto himselfe in particular so as he be able with Thomas to say My Lord and my God not only confessing that Christ died for sinners which the very Deuils beleeue but as Paul describeth the true faith in the Sonne of God by the proper speach and voice of it Gal. 2.20 Who died for mee and gaue himselfe for mee Further the description restraining this grace to beleeuers giueth vs to vnderstand that faith is not of all nor so common as men take it to be not euery one that can say I beleeue in God hath faith nor euery one that will boldly say Christ is his Sauiour hath presently sauing faith For 1. The Prophet Isay speaketh of a number that beleeued not the Prophets report and to whom the arme of God was not reuealed The Euangelists and the Apostles also complaine in their times how this prophecie was accomplished notwithstanding they heard the blessed word of truth from the mouth of truth it selfe and saw the wonderfull miracles in the hands of Christ himselfe and his Apostles for the confirmation of that truth 2. The end of faith which is saluation belongeth not to the most and therefore not faith it selfe the means for there are few which shall be saued 3. The word the parent of faith is wanting to many people and where it is so neglected by the most as grace and Gods blessing is withdrawne from it besides that the vnfaithfulnesse of teachers and abundance of iniquitie in all sorts of men prouokeâ—h the Lord to reuenge with his fearefull stroke of slownesse of heart to beleeue that in the midst of meanes men should wilfully perish now if there be no seed-time what fruit or haruest of faith can be expected 4. The Scriptures not only denie true and sauing faith to the reprobate whose eies the Lord blindeth and whose hearts hee hardneth least they should see and beleeue but impropriateth it to the elect whence it is called the faith of the elect To them whom God hath predestinated to life for so many as were ordained to life euerlasting beleeued Act. 13.48 to the sheepe of Christ Ioh. 10.16 But yee beleeue not for yee are not of my sheepe to them that are regenerate by the holy Ghost as 1. Ioh. 5.1 Whosoeuer beleeueth that Iesus is the Christ is borne of God Lastly the description addeth the finall cause of faith to be salvation namely in regard of beleeuers for the maine end of all graces is the glorie of God and so Abraham by beleeuing is said to giue glorie to God but the subordinate end of faith is the saluation of the elect and therefore is it called sauing faith Heb. 10.39 we are not they which withdraw our selues vnto perdition but we follow faith to the conservation of the soule 1. Pet. 1.9 Receiuing the end of your faith euen the saluation of your soules And from hence followeth it that sauing faith can neuer be quite shaken out of the heart of him that once hath it beeing 1. but once giuen to the Saints Iude 3. and a gift of which God neuer repenteth him 2. A gift flowing from Gods eternall election as we haue shewed out of Act. 13.48 3. A seed of God perpetually preserued in the regenerate who sinne not because this seed of God remaineth in them 1. Ioh. 4.4 4. It hath the promise of the Father to be the victorie that ouercommeth the world the intercession of the Sonne of God that it faile not Luk. 22.32 and the confirmation of the holy spirit who by it sealeth vp and giueth his earnest into the hearts of beleeuers 2. Cor. 1.22 so as vnlesse the mightie power of the Father Sonne and holy Spirit vpholding it can be shaken it can neuer be by all the gates of hell so shaken out of the heart but that the end of it shall be saluation which could not be if the elect did not euer abide in communion and fellowship with Christ. From which description of true iustifying faith it is euident that Popish doctrine knoweth not teacheth nor nor suffereth men to be taught the true doctrine of sauing faith because it vtterly disclaimeth the very essentiall forme of it which is speciall application of Christ and his merits with affiance and resting only on them vnto saluation yea and more they condemne this glorious worke of faith as a mortall sinne and stile it by the name of presumption and so by Gods iust iudgement they take vp such a faith in stead of it as is common not onely to Heretikes and reprobates but to the verie Deuils themselues who beleeue as much as Popish doctrine requireth to saluation yea and more they tremble also For doe not they know and assent that there is one God that all that is in the word of God is true and certaine that all the Articles of the Creed are the true grounds of Christian religion and if you goe any further excepting the thrusting in of generall councells and traditions which euery good Catholike must take in with the former Popish faith leaueth you and biddeth you farewell and euen those things which are absolutely necessarie to saluation to be beleeued by sauing faith as that the Scriptures are Gods word that the Articles of faith comprised in the Creed of the Apostles are of vndoubted truth they embrace only by historicall faith by which yet was neuer man saued for if euer man were then might the Deuils also by the same faith But iustifying faith is another manner of thing it sealeth not it selfe in the vnderstanding only as the former but taketh vp the whole soule euen the heart will and affections also all which lay hold and cleaue vnto Christ for saluation Neither is it a common and generall worke of
shame in thy face and sorrowe into thy heart in earnest accuse the securitie of thy soule the deadnesse of thy spirit the hardnesse of thy heart the vnthankefulnes of thy whole life say with thy selfe Ah my folly that haue neglected my mercie so long alas how haue I hated instruction how vnkindly haue I dealt with so louing and patient a God I see now that it is high time to looke to the maine businesse of my life to make vp my peace with God to get my pardon sealed I will hie me to the throne of grace I will henceforth lay hold of life eternall I see now that there is one thing necessarie and that is the good part which I will choose and which shall neuer be taken from me Now we come to the second point propounded which is the last of this worthy sermon namely what is the condition of euery one that hath attained this excellent grace of remission of sinnes and that is to be a blessed and happie man for such a one hath part in Christ and with him of forgiuenesse of sinnes in which Dauid Psal. 32.1 placeth blessednesse Quest. But how can this man be a blessed man seeing hee is compassed with a bodie of sinne and death and subiect vnto infinite afflictions then whom no man is in this life more miserable no sort of men more perplexed inwardly with sence of sinne none more outwardly disgraced for well doing Answ. There be three degrees of blessednesse 1. In this life when God bringeth his children into the kingdom of grace and giueth them his Sonne and with him their whole iustification and sanctification in part 2. The second degree is in the end of this life when God brings the soules of the faithfull to heauen and their bodies to the earth safely to be kept vntill the last day 3. The third in and after the day of iudgement when hee bringeth both soule and bodie into the glorie prepared for the elect Of this last which is happinesse by way of eminencie the two former are certaine forerunners he that hath attained the first hath also assurance of the last and must needs be a blessed man not only in time to come but euen for the present whether we respect his outward estate or inward For his outward estate Gods blessing neuer faileth him but affoardeth him all good things and that in due season and in due measure his riches are often not great but euer pretious and his little shall nourish him and make him as well liking as the water and pulse did the Iewish children in Chaldaea The same prouidence which watcheth to supplie all his good keepeth him from all euill it pitcheth the Angels round about him to guard his life let him be persecuted hee is not forsaken his losses become his gaine his sicknesse is his phisicke his heart is cheared euen in trouble which maketh that part of his life comfortable his soule is bound vp in the bundle of life with God death shall not come before hee can bidde it heartily welcome yea let violent death come it shall not be to him deadly slaine he may be but not ouercome victorie attendeth him and blessednesse euery where abideth him But all this is the least part of his blessednesse for if we looke yet a little more inwardly into him we shall see the boundlesse extent of his happinesse farre more large whether we respect the spirituall miserie hee hath escaped or else the spirituall good which with the pardon of his sinnes hee hath attained for on the one hand hee hath escaped the heauie wrath of God due to sinne and so is discharged of an infinit debt healed of a most deadly poyson and pardoned from a fearefull sentence of eternall death and perdition readie to be executed vpon him and on the other hee hath obtained a plentifull redemption hee hath purchased the pearle receiued Christ with his merits and graces such as are wisedome faith hope whence issue our peace and ioy of heart which is heauen before heauen for in these stand the kingdome of God and the comfort of a good conscience which is a continuall feast By all which it appeareth that hee is no small gainer that hath got his part in Gods mercie reaching to the remission of his sinnes Vse 1. We are here admonished to open our eyes that we may more clearely see and growe in loue with the felicitie of the Saints which the most see not because 1. it is inward the glorie of the spouse is like her head and husbands glorie she is all glorious within 2. because of their infirmities frailties which wicked eyes altogether gaze vpon 3. because of their afflictions wherewith they are continually exercised If the tower of Siloam fall on any of them they are thenceforth greater sinners then all other men holy Iob because hee was afflicted cannot avoid the note of an hypocrit euen among his owne friends and visiters And no meruaile if the members looke thus blacke when the sunne looketh vpon them seeing their head Christ himselfe was reiected because they sawe and iudged him to be plagued and smitten of God But we must looke beyond all these as the Lord himselfe doth who in his iudgement goeth beyond the outside and pronounceth sentence according to the grace which himselfe worketh within Let vs imitate our Lord Iesus who notwithstanding all the infirmities yea and deformities of his Church pronounceth of her that shee is all faire and no spot is in her not because there are none but because all are couered and none are reckoned and imputed vnto her yea let vs remember that the pure and holy spirit of God is contented notwithstanding much blackenesse to take vp his lodging in those hearts where he findeth raigning sinne dispossessed Now how farre are they from the mind and iudgement of this blessed Father Sonne and Spirit who haue nimble eies to spie out euery infirmitie of Gods children to blase them nay rather then they will not accuse and slander them can of themselues coine raise vp and impute vnto them that wherof they are most innocent Assuredly these are of neere kindred to the devill who is the accuser of the brethren And surely were Christ on earth againe euen this most innocent lambe of God should not want accusers wherein are so many of Cains constitution who hate their brethren because their workes are good and so many sonnes of men who seeke to turne the glorie of God in his children into shame Alas religion is at a lowe ebbe alreadie and not so reckoned of as it should be by the forwardest and yet so malitious is the deuill in his instruments as vnlesse this smoaking flaxe also be quenched we can see nor heare of any hope or treatie of peace the beautie of Gods people goeth disgraced vnder titles of nicenesse precisenesse puritie holy brotherhood and the like To goe ordinarily to sermons is to bee a sermon-munger
it neither distrust his power and grace when we are in the deepest of our distresse 5. That seeing it was his pleasure to submit himselfe to the lowest estate of humiliation before his exaltation we might also with more cheerefulnesse content our selues to suffer euen any abasement with him and for him before wee looke to raigne with him The words of the verse containe two things 1. The assertion of Christ his resurrection Him God raised vp the third day 2. The manifestation or euidence of it and caused that he was openly shewed The former part is laid downe in fowre distinct points 1. the person raised him 2. the person raising him God 3. the action it selfe raised 4. the time when the third day First the person raised is Christ where first it will be demanded how Christ can be said to be raised seeing he consisted of a diuine and a humane nature whereof the first could neither fall nor rise and for the second that also consisted of soule and bodie the former of which beeing the principall part died not but was in paradise Seeing then neither the deitie nor the soule of his humanitie nor his person did rise but only his bodie how can Christ be said to be raised Ans In sundry other places of Scripture besides this we meet with such synechdochicall phrases and formes of speach wherein somewhat is attributed to the whole which is proper but to one part and that ascribed to the whole person which belongeth but to one nature which commeth to passe by reason of that strait and personall vnion of the two natures in Christ. Thus we read that God purchased his Church by his owne blood and that the Lord of glorie was crucified of the sonnes beeing in heauen and in earth at one time of Christs beeing before Abraham was of his beeing omnipotent c. All which are spoken of the whole person but properly are to be referred to the seuerall natures to which they doe agree Thus the Apostles sometimes expound them and teach vs so to doe 1. Pet. 3.18 Christ was mortified according to the flesh and quickned according to the spirit 2. Cor. 13.4 Hee died according to the infirmitie of his flesh and was quickned according to the power of God and to helpe our conceit herein serueth that schoole distinction which saith that whole Christ is said to doe this or that which the whole of Christ did not yea our owne common forme of speach saith a man is dead whose soule liueth and a man is a sleepe when his bodie only sleepeth 2. We haue hence to note that the same bodie was raised which had beene laid downe in the graue and no imaginarie bodie neither any other bodie for it for neuer was any other laid there before Of all which himselfe against all Heretikes giueth sufficient euidence as in the manifestation following remaineth to be cleared 3. That this person raised was not a priuate person but the same who had as a publicke person beene abused accused condemned and executed and now as a publike person also raised from the dead in whom all his Church and euery member of it rose againe for whosoeuer haue interest in his death haue their part also in this resurrection 4. Here is a further thing in this person to be noted then euer was in any the first Adam was a roote also and a publike person when hee sinned hee sinned for himselfe and vs and hauing sinned and we in him hee died away and left vs in that sinne and beeing dead we heare no more of him and the Scriptures though they record at large the histories of the holiest men that haue liued yet when once they come to this that such or such a man died we heare no more of him but with Christ it is not so who was not only as another Sampson who bewraied the greatest power in his death but herein vnmatcheable and pearlesse that hee did greater things after his death then euer hee did in all his life insomuch as Augustine was wont to say that the faith of Christians was Christs resurrection We must not then content our selues with common people that Christ is dead for all and no more but fasten our eyes vpon his resurrection so much the more diligently by how much it is easier to beleeue that hee was dead then that hee rose againe And what other thing can more fitly be collected from that practise of all the Euangelists who in other things while some of them omit one historie some another or else some of them breifly point at and lightly touch and passe ouer some other histories all of them set themselues of purpose to be copious and large in this of Christs resurrection that the faith of beleeuers might be firmely grounded herein and the rather because no benefite of his resurrection none of his death and without the certaine apprehension hereof all preaching and hearing and faith were in vaine and we our selues were yet in our sinnes To which Apostolicall practise this of our Apostle is not vnsutable in this place in hand who while hee almost in one word maketh mention of the death of Christ hee at large prosecuteth and prooueth the truth of his resurrection The second point is to consider the person that raised Christ. Him God raised that is God the Father Act. 2.24 And haue crucified and slaine whom God hath raised and 3.15 Yee haue killed the Lord of life whom God hath raised from the dead More plainely is this worke attributed to the mightie power of the Father of glorie working in Christ and raising him from the dead Eph. 1.17.20 and to him at whose right hand hee sitteth so Rom. 4.24 We beleeue in him which raised our Lord Iesus Christ from the dead Obiect But Christ raised himselfe Ioh. 2.19 Destroie this Temple and in three daies I will raise it againe and hereby was hee mightily declared to be the Sonne of God by raising himselfe from the dead Rom. 1.14 In like manner is this resurrection of his ascribed to the holy Ghost Rom. 8.11 If the spirit of him which raised vp Christ c. therefore the Father raised him not Answ. Here is no contrarietie the Father raised him and hee raised himselfe For 1. there is but one deitie of the Father Sonne and holy Ghost which is the common foundation of all their actions 2. There is but one power common to them all three and this is the power that Christ challengeth he hath to lay downe his life and take it vp againe 3. There is but one common act in them all three for the putting out of this power vnto any externall action without themselues of which Christ speaking Ioh. 5.19 saith whatsoeuer the Father doth the same things doth the Sonne also In these respects holdeth the speach of the Apostle These three are one that is these three 1. in the true and reall distinction of their
preisthood of Christ is aduanced aboue all the preists that euer were who hauing receiued their office in time in time also ceased their office with their life but Christ his preisthood was not limited in any time but was euery way eternall They were many who succeeded one another because they were not suffred to endure by death But this man because hee endureth for euer hath no successor but an euerlasting preisthood They were made Preists after the law of the carnall commandement but hee after the power of the endlesse life that is hee was not made a Preist by the law namely ceremoniall which established for a time dying and vanishing things signified by the name of flesh but hee was made by the efficacie of the word and oath of his Father which gaue him endlesse life and perpetuall duration so as neither death it selfe nor the graue could hold any dominion ouer him when they seemed to haue clasped him fast in their bands which yet were powerfull inough to haue held downe any or all other men in the world besides himselfe and the Apostle to the Hebrewes giueth a double reason why hee must necessarily outliue death it selfe the former because hee must not onely make a perpetuall oblation that need no repetition but also hee must liue euer to make intercession and that perpetually without which the Apostle implieth that hee had not perfectly saued his people This is most clearly prooued Rom. 8.34 It is Christ who died yea or rather which is risen againe who is also at the right hand of God and maketh requests for vs and Hebr. 9.24 Christ is entred into the very heauen to appeare now in the sight of God for vs which appearance of his in heauen with his merits hath the force of the most effectuall prayer that euer was The latter is that hee may not only make one offring for sinne as those Preists did many but that hee may alwaies liue to apply it as they did not and see that his people haue the benefite of it not only before God for the appeasing of his wrath but also for the purging of their consciences from dead workes to serue the liuing God as the same Apostle noteth Hebr. 9.14 and in the last place to bestow vpon euery beleeuer the spirit of faith whereby they may apprehend apply his sacrifice to their owne saluation Neither doth it any whit impeach the eternitie of Christs preisthood because foure thousand yeares almost of the world were passed before hee suffered for howsoeuer the execution of it was not all those ages after the beginning of the world yet the vertue efficacie and benefite of it reached to the first beleeuer that euer was in the world Adam himselfe whose faith in this seede of the woman saued him Abraham also saw his day and reioysed and the holy Ghost feareth not to call him the lambe slaine from the beginning of the world namely 1. in Gods counsell and decree 2. in the vertue and efficacie of his sacrifice 3. in regard of Gods acceptation of it for beleeuers 4. in the types and shadowes of it whereof the ceremoniall law was full And much lesse doth that hinder it from being eternall in that after the day of iudgement it shall cease when we shall stand no more in need of Preists or Sauiours for howsoeuer the execution of this office shall then cease yet the vertue and efficacie of it shall last for euer and euer 3. Hee must be also the perpetuall Prophet of his Church the vnchangeable Doctor of his Church the Apostle of our profession who must constantly send his spirit to lead vs into all truth raise vp teachers and hold them in his right hand for the gathering of the Saints vntill we all meete in the vnitie of faith and knowledge of the Sonne of God vnto a perfect man and vnto the measure of the age of the fulnesse of Christ so as it is cleared that no part of his offices could admit that hee should abide vnder death and therefore necessarily in this second respect must rise againe Thirdly It was necessarie hee should rise again because hee was so to die as that thereby hee must ouercome yea and destroie death which he had not done if he had laine conquered of death still in the graue yea more he must so die as that he must giue eternall life to his sheepe and by his death merit it put and hold them in possession of it for euer all signified in the phrases following they shall neuer perish neither shall any take them out of my hands which could neuer haue beene accomplished if himselfe had perished and had beene left in the hands and house of death But hence hath hee brought his Church strong consolation in that beeing risen from the dead hee hath fully ouercome death satisfied for euery sinne of euery beleeuer and risen from vnder all that waight of sinne and death which would haue oppressed vs for euer yea euen himselfe if hee had left one of our sinnes that beleeue in his name vnsatisfied for Out of this that hath beene spoken commeth to be answered that obiection that seeing Christ by his death paid the price of sinne vnto God what need we more of him we can be but acquitted and discharged Answ. The prouiding of the most soueraigne plaister is not enough to worke a cure but the applying of it also Neither was it sufficient for Christ to performe the former part of his priesthood namely satisfaction for sinne if he had not added the latter thereto which is the application of it This latter maketh the former ours and comfortable vnto vs. And both these the Apostle affirmeth of Christ Rom. 4.25 Christ was deliuered to death for our sinnes and is risen againe for our iustification where by iustification is meant by a Metonimie the application of iustice The second point propounded to be considered of in the rising of Christ is the manner of it which will appeare in three things the 1. concerning his soule the 2. his bodie the 3. his whole humanitie standing of both First the soule of Christ which on the crosse was separated from the bodie commended into the hands of his Father and translated that same day into Paradise was by the mightie power of God the Father Sonne and holy Ghost brought backe into his dead body lying in the graue quickened it and made it a liuing bodie moouing and sensible in it selfe and vnto others Secondly the selfe same bodie which was borne of the Virgin Mary educated in Egypt and Galilie which was apprehended condemned crucified and laid in the graue came out of the graue a liuing bodie God by the ministerie of the Angels remoouing all lets loosing the bands and apparell of death from off his blessed bodie by the earthquake tumbled away the stone that held him downe droue away the souldiers for feare who would haue assayed to haue killed
that no other would haue answered his question nor setled his conscience now touched with sence of his sinne If hee had sent him to the word that could haue done him no good if hee did not mingle it with faith If to his prayers only the prayer of faith is auaileable If to the Sacraments they must be seales of faith or else doe no more good then seales set to blankes If to a good life it must be the life of faith which the iust must liue by If to the Church to ioyne himselfe to that hee must himselfe be first of the houshold of faith Nay more if to Christ himselfe if hee carrie not faith with him hee is after a sort disabled from doing him any good As hee could doe no great workes in Capernaum because of their vnbeleefe only thy faith in the Sonne of God is the beginning and accomplishment of thy happinesse Adde hereunto that it not only remooueth discomfort but bringeth with it all the â—ound ioy and comfort of our liues whence it is that Christian ioy is called ioy of faith and all the Sonnes of faithfull Abraham tread in their Fathers stepps who saw the day of Christ and reioysed because God hath not only reserued mercie for vs but by the faith which his spirit worketh in our hearts he letteth vs know yea and tast what hee hath done for vs so as hence haue we peace with God and with our owne hearts boldnesse in prayer and not patience only but ioy in sorrow thus giue a man faith once and sinne flieth before him bands of temptations are discomfited afflictions dismay him not death and deadly things are disarmed vnto him faith hath gotten and holdeth Christ his victorie his strength his life yea whilest hee walketh in a thousand deaths the faith of his heart hath filled his soule with that heauenly and spirituall ioy which all the world cannot giue neither can it take away Lastly by this worthy grace of faith we are not only brought into the grace by which we stand receiue increase of it through the communion of Christ his death and resurrection as also the inhabitation of the spirit in our hearts but also we are fitted vnto our glorie for faith assureth euery beleeuer of his saluation and euery beleeuer is kept by the power of God through faith vnto saluation which is prepared to be shewed in the last time 1. Pet. 1.5 Thirdly seeing that this is so speciall a grace of God bestowed but on a few it is worth inquirie by what touchstone a man may know the soundnesse of his faith and that it is much more precious then gold And therefore that a man may not be deceiued in a matter of such moment as this is the Scriptures haue furnished vs with such markes and notes as such who will vse diligence in laying their faith thereunto shall certainely know the truth or vnsoundnesse of it for else why should we be commanded to prooue our selues whether we be in the faith or no vnlesse the beleeuer know that he doth beleeue Againe who be they that know not that Christ is in them but reprobates and can Christ liue in any man and he not know it at one time or other and be able to say with Paul I liue not henceforth but Christ liueth in mee and I know whom I haue beleeued Which if any say Paul might know beeing an Apostle and hauing a reuelation which ordinarie men haue not the same Apostle answereth it 1. Cor. 2.12 when bee ioyneth with himselfe all beleeuers we haue not receiued the spirit of the world but the spirit which is of God that we might know the things that are giuen vs of God Now whosoeuer haue receiued this spirit want not this reuelation who if hee reueale vnto vs any thing that is giuen vs of God then would hee not neglect the greatest gift that euer was giuen vs euen Christ himselfe and life eternall through his name The first marke of sound faith is the seat and dwelling of it and that is an humbled soule that longeth and almost fainteth for Gods mercie in Christ that not feeling faith can bitterly complaine for want of it that striueth against doubting because God hath commanded to beleeue that endauoreth to assent to the promise touching forgiuenesse of sinne with purpose to sinne no more this holy seede is sowne in no other ground but this The second marke are the essentiall properties of sound faith and they are three in number 1. It is most pliable to the word of which it is begotten the Iayler as soone as hee was conuerted would but know of the Apostles what hee might doe it will except against nothing that the word enioyneth it will picke no quarrells but with Abraham riseth early to obey God when if hee had reasoned with flesh and blood hee could haue excepted many things which all the wisedome of flesh could neuer haue answered This is that the Apostle ascribeth vnto it that it establisheth the whole law yea the whole word of God the Law and Gospel by prouoking to cheerefull indeauour in the obedience of them both 2. Sound faith being a subsistance it enableth a man to stand vnder a great burden and not be crusht Psal. 46.2 Therefore we will not feare though the earth be mooued Iob will not let his hold goe if the Lord should smite off his hand yea if hee kill him hee will trust still it resteth vpon Gods arme and truth in all estates in life and death whereas euery crosse puffe of winde of temptation or affliction vnsetleth yea and sinketh the vnbeleeuer 3. It beeing a subsistance of things not seene it careth not how little it see the lesse it seeth the more it beleeueth and the lesse it seeth of men and meanes the more it seeth of God It seeth an Almightie promiser who can doe what he will It seeth him that is true of his word who cannot lie and who cannot but doe what he hath said It seeth a mercifull and louing Sauiour whose eyes are vpon them that trust in his mercie and seeing these it seeth enough Besides it estrangeth the heart from the world which it seeth and seeketh an vnseene countrie Abraham Isaac and Iacob acknowledged themselues rather strangers in this world then inhabitants and that they came into it rather to see it and goe through it then dwell or set vp their rest in it It weigneth the heart from the things belowe as the woman at the well once meeting with Christ she forgetteth her waterpot What careth Zacheus for halfe his goods yea or all wheÌ„ Christ once becommeth his ghest and bringeth saluation to his house And on the contrarie it sendeth vp the heart to those treasures which the eye of flesh cannot see but are reserued to the seekers of the countrie where they are And these are the three worthy properties whereby
necessarie obedience so to do 4. doubting is forbidden and therefore no vertue but a vice Math. 14. O thou of little faith why doubtest thou Obiect But experience teacheth that euery man is full of doubting and therefore no faithfull man can beleeue it Answ. The consequent is false seeing this doubting exerciseth but destroyeth not faith and that they goe together not only the speach of our Sauiour formerly alledged but the prayer of the father of the child prooueth Lord I beleeue helpe my vnbeleefe as also the two natures of which euerie Christian consisteth flesh and spirit which are in continuall combate Obiect But no man can knowe Gods minde and so cannot be assured Answ. By his minde is there meant his secret will but his minde revealed wee may and must a part of which is that whosouer beleeueth in his name shall receiue remission of sinnes which generall promise while we specially apply to our selues the spirit begetteth this assurance Obiect But we are commanded stil to feare Blessed is he that feareth alwayes Ans. We must not feare the mercie of God concerning saluation but carrie a reuerent feare in regard of Gods iudgements 2. we are to feare in regard of our selues and sinnes by which we deserue the iudgements of God as well as others but this is not contrarie to the assurance of forgiuenesse of sinnes for mercie is with thee that thou maist be feared which the holy Prophet would neuer haue said if feare could not stand with assurance of mercie 3. such a feare is commanded as may shake our securitie but not to driue away the boldnesse of faith a feare of falling into sinne not of falling away from grace a feare least we offend a mercifull God but not least he take away his mercie from vs. A second let is the want of iudgement to discerne aright of the best things and of resolution to purchase or practise that which a truely enformed iudgement concludeth to bee the best This was the sinne taxed in Martha who sawe not the greatest good neere her as Mary did And the world is full of Marthaes who willingly hurried with many earthly distractions vtterly neglect the one thing necessarie namely their reconciliation with God and the things which serue to vphold and maintaine the Christian life whereby Christ should liue in them and they in him What else is it that maketh men runne ouer sea and land to prouide for the bodie and bodily life and in the meane time cast off all the care and meanes of the knowledge of God and conscience of their waies but that they see no profit in seruing God they tast a little sweetnesse of the creature but not of the creator himselfe a small peice of earth hath more sauour to them then the God of heauen This is it that causeth men to walke painfully all the weeke in their personall and particular calling but all the weeke and sabbath too neglect the generall calling of a Christian whereas had they any iudgement in the things of God reason would teach them that the particular must yeelde to the generall as the inferiour giue place to the superiour Yea this is it which strongly forceth men to choose the profits and pleasures of this life which altogether crosse and hinder this cheife principall care of gaining the fauour of God because they doe not follow the rules of wisedome which esteemeth of things according to their degree and measure of goodnesse and not aboue Which if men would giue themselues to bee ruled by they would with the Saints of God in this comparison account but meanely of the things in the highest account with earthly minded men The Apostle Paul comparing his gaine of Christ with the gaine of the world he esteemed this as losse yea as dung which indeede is the right estimate of it in this comparison Holy Dauid would rather be a door-keeper where Gods face may shine vpon him then enioy the honours and pleasures of the world in the pallaces of Princes without it Salomon himselfe the wisest and welthiest of all men after good triall pronounced of all earthly indowments abstracted from the feare and fauour of God that they were vanitie and vexation of spirit and determineth this to be the summe of all to feare God and keepe his commandements Thus are the wise mans eyes in his head and his heart is at his right hand both for deliberating executing of things most necessarie to be done whereas the heart of the foole is at his left hand he doth all as it were with a left hand for want of this iudgement A third and maine lette are friuolous and fleshly conceits which dead and quench any such motions as otherwise might prouoke men to this care of remission of sinnes As 1. what neede I be so foolish and precise I haue liued well hitherto without all this adoe if God loued me not he would neuer haue blessed mee as hee hath done Ans. But looke to thy selfe who thus reasonest It is not inough to say God loueth mee but to haue sure euidence of it yea surer euidences then any thou yet speakest of I meane common and outward blessings which like the sunne or the raine are generally disposed to the good and bad and by which no man can know loue or hatred Againe Gods loue goeth with election iustification sanctification effectuall calling faith loue hope patience repentance mortification Examine thy selfe by these notes for if God loue thee as his child thou louest him and keepest his commandements thou louest not sinne but hatest it euen thy dearest sinnes and preseruest a care to please him in all things Ioh. 14.23 If any man loue mee hee will keepe my word and my Father will loue him and we will come vnto him 2. Whereas they say that others which nourish this care are as much crossed as any other and therefore they see no reason that they should make their life so vncomfortable to no purpose let them know that all the crosses Gods children whose care is to make vp their peace with God are exercised with 1. proceed from the loue of God and not from hatred 2. they are trialls of graces not punishments of sinnes 3. their end is not reiection from God but through their purging and amendment to draw them nearer vnto God 4. By this reason Christ and his Apostles might haue beene refused and all the Saints of God who through many afflictions are passed into heauen 5. The way to auoid crosses and punishments is to intend this one care of getting sinne remitted And 6. if the way to heauen be so strawed with crosses what is the way to hell If the righteous scarcely be saued where shall the wicked and sinner appeare 3. Whereas they obiect further against this care that men of good note and perhappes Preachers too account it but fantasticall and more then needs and only a few and those despised ones in the