a_o historical_a vindication_n of_o the_o naked_a gospel_n recommend_v to_o the_o university_n of_o oxford_n print_a in_o the_o year_n 1690._o the_o preface_n to_o the_o reader_n the_o design_n of_o this_o work_n be_v of_o no_o less_o importance_n than_o to_o discover_v the_o naked_a truth_n as_o far_o as_o it_o be_v possible_a after_o the_o destruction_n of_o such_o infinite_a number_n of_o volume_n by_o the_o barbarity_n of_o former_a age_n the_o little_a fragment_n and_o glean_n whereof_o that_o accidental_o escape_v the_o flame_n and_o fury_n of_o those_o time_n though_o disperse_v up_o and_o down_o yet_o do_v still_o afford_v some_o light_n to_o a_o perspicacious_a erquirer_n and_o indeed_o give_v such_o a_o landscape_n of_o thing_n as_o the_o ruin_n now_o at_o athens_n carthage_n and_o rome_n do_v of_o those_o majestic_a city_n we_o may_v still_o plain_o see_v how_o the_o simple_a primitive_a chastity_n of_o the_o gospel_n be_v defile_v with_o the_o ceremony_n and_o the_o vain_a philosophy_n of_o the_o pagan_n how_o platonic_a enthusiasm_n be_v impose_v upon_o the_o world_n for_o faith_n mystery_n and_o revelation_n by_o cloister_a ecclesiastic_n qui_fw-la omne_fw-la quae_fw-la putabant_fw-la christianismo_fw-la conducere_fw-la biblijs_fw-la interseruerunt_fw-la as_o any_o one_o may_v collect_v from_o erasmus_n scaliger_n grotius_n cappellus_n and_o f._n simons_n who_o have_v compare_v manuscript_n their_o dogmatical_a contradiction_n in_o council_n their_o silly_a quarrel_n their_o frequent_a change_n in_o opinion_n their_o childish_a trifle_n in_o word_n their_o inconstancy_n pride_n and_o other_o passion_n be_v lay_v open_a as_o the_o source_n of_o public_a trouble_n and_o common_a calamity_n we_o may_v just_o lament_v with_o joseph_n scaliger_n the_o cruel_a suppression_n of_o the_o old_a book_n that_o be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o father_n for_o if_o we_o have_v they_o now_o in_o our_o library_n nous_fw-fr verrion_n des_fw-fr belles_fw-fr choses_fw-fr say_v that_o prodigy_n of_o learning_n who_o in_o another_o place_n complain_v nihil_fw-la fuit_fw-la erga_fw-la bonas_fw-la literas_fw-la injuriosius_fw-la veteribus_fw-la christianis_fw-la si_fw-la voluissent_fw-la haberemus_fw-la tam_fw-la praeclara_fw-la but_o consider_v how_o they_o hand_a thing_n down_o to_o we_o je_fw-fr ne_fw-fr i_o ferois_fw-mi jamais_fw-fr chrestien_n a_o lire_fw-fr les_fw-fr peres_n ils_fw-fr ont_fw-fr tant_fw-fr de_fw-fr fadaises_fw-fr scalig._n in_o our_o own_o time_n we_o have_v see_v the_o same_o frenzy_n act_v over_o again_o academic_a inquisitor_n like_o supreme_a infallible_a tribunal_n burn_v article_n and_o book_n afterward_o embrace_v and_o practise_v the_o very_a same_o expelling_a and_o recall_v cant_v and_o recant_v after_o the_o manner_n of_o their_o forefather_n who_o veer_v about_o with_o every_o wind_n and_o be_v very_o angry_a that_o the_o laity_n will_v not_o believe_v thing_n against_o their_o sense_n and_o reason_n as_o the_o woman_n will_v have_v have_v her_o husband_n against_o his_o own_o eye_n what!_o believe_v your_o eye_n before_o your_o own_o sweet_a wife_n the_o most_o considerable_a part_n of_o the_o present_a vindication_n be_v i._o the_o history_n of_o plato_n trinity_n ii_o the_o arian_n controversy_n iii_o of_o the_o nicene_n council_n iv_o of_o the_o athanasian_n creed_n v._o of_o the_o quarrel_n and_o division_n of_o the_o church_n which_o take_v as_o follow_v a_o modest_a and_o historical_a vindication_n etc._n etc._n that_o this_o work_n may_v be_v clear_a and_o instructive_a it_o be_v think_v necessary_a to_o observe_v method_n and_o order_n of_o time_n which_o be_v the_o chief_a light_n in_o historical_a controversy_n therefore_o we_o will_v begin_v with_o the_o most_o learned_a bishop_n of_o the_o primitive_a church_n eusebius_n be_v bear_v in_o palestine_n and_o perhaps_o at_o caesarea_n 8._o caesarea_n ap._n socrat._v lib._n v._n c._n 8._o for_o he_o say_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o letter_n to_o the_o christian_n of_o that_o city_n that_o he_o be_v there_o baptize_v and_o instruct_v in_o the_o christian_a faith_n he_o be_v bear_v towards_o the_o end_n of_o the_o three_o century_n though_o we_o can_v find_v exact_o the_o year_n of_o his_o birth_n he_o begin_v early_o to_o apply_v himself_o to_o learning_n especial_o to_o divinity_n as_o it_o sufficient_o appear_v in_o his_o write_n wherein_o may_v be_v see_v that_o he_o have_v careful_o read_v all_o sort_n of_o book_n and_o that_o all_o the_o christian_a write_n whether_o greek_n or_o latin_a be_v well_o know_v to_o he_o he_o have_v the_o advantage_n of_o the_o curious_a library_n which_o the_o martyr_n pamphilius_n his_o particular_a friend_n have_v collect_v at_o caesarea_n 5._o caesarea_n hieron_n ep._n ad_fw-la chron_n &_o heliod_n antipater_n bostrensis_n in_o council_n nicaen_fw-la 11._o act._n 5._o it_o be_v affirm_v that_o be_v become_v bishop_n of_o this_o city_n he_o entreat_v constantine_n who_o pass_v through_o it_o and_o who_o have_v bid_v he_o ask_v some_o favour_n in_o behalf_n of_o his_o church_n that_o he_o will_v permit_v he_o to_o make_v a_o search_n into_o all_o the_o public_a register_n to_o extract_v the_o name_n of_o all_o the_o martyr_n and_o the_o time_n of_o their_o death_n however_o he_o have_v commit_v fault_n enough_o in_o chronology_n as_o joseph_n scaliger_n and_o a_o great_a many_o other_o learned_a man_n have_v observe_v and_o especial_o in_o relation_n to_o martyr_n as_o mr._n dodwel_n have_v late_o show_v in_o his_o dissertation_n de_fw-fr paucitate_fw-la martyrum_fw-la but_o it_o be_v no_o easy_a matter_n to_o escape_v these_o kind_n of_o fault_n in_o such_o a_o work_n as_o his_o ecclesiastical_a history_n which_o be_v the_o first_o of_o that_o sort_n that_o be_v ever_o undertake_v the_o primitive_a christian_n take_v no_o care_n of_o the_o history_n of_o their_o time_n eusebius_n be_v common_o call_v the_o son_n of_o pamphilius_n whether_o he_o be_v real_o his_o son_n as_o some_o affirm_v or_o his_o nephew_n according_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o other_o or_o in_o fine_a as_o most_o believe_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a friendship_n between_o they_o this_o pamphilius_n be_v of_o beryte_n in_o phenicia_n and_o priest_n of_o caesarea_n he_o hold_v origen_n opinion_n for_o who_o he_o write_v a_o apology_n of_o which_o there_o remain_v to_o we_o but_o a_o part_n of_o it_o in_o latin_a among_o the_o work_n of_o origen_n and_o st._n jerome_n he_o make_v it_o in_o prison_n where_o he_o be_v put_v in_o the_o year_n 307_o under_o the_o emperor_n decius_n and_o where_o eusebius_n do_v not_o forsake_v he_o he_o can_v write_v only_o the_o first_o five_o book_n have_v be_v hinder_v from_o finish_v cxviii_o finish_v photius_n cod_n cxviii_o this_o work_n by_o the_o death_n which_o he_o suffer_v for_o the_o gospel_n two_o year_n after_o he_o have_v be_v throw_v into_o prison_n but_o eusebius_n finish_v it_o in_o add_v thereto_o a_o six_o book_n and_o publish_v it_o after_o his_o death_n pamphilius_n have_v for_o master_n pierius_n cxix_o pierius_n id._n cod._n cxix_o priest_n of_o alexandria_n who_o likewise_o suffer_v martyrdom_n and_o be_v also_o of_o origen_n opinion_n who_o assiduity_n and_o eloquence_n he_o imitate_v which_o get_v he_o the_o name_n of_o second_o origen_n it_o be_v not_o amiss_o here_o to_o relate_v the_o judgement_n which_o photius_n make_v of_o his_o work_n he_o advance_v several_a thing_n say_v he_o remote_a from_o those_o which_o be_v at_o present_a establish_v in_o the_o church_n perhaps_o according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o anoient_n yet_o he_o speak_v after_o a_o pious_a manner_n of_o the_o father_n and_o the_o son_n except_v that_o he_o assure_v we_o they_o have_v two_o essence_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o two_o nature_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d use_v the_o word_n essence_n and_o nature_n as_o it_o appear_v by_o what_o precede_v and_o follow_v in_o this_o passage_n for_o that_o of_o hypostasis_fw-la and_o not_o in_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o arian_n but_o he_o speak_v of_o the_o holy_a spirit_n in_o a_o dangerous_a manner_n for_o he_o attribute_n to_o he_o a_o glory_n inferior_a to_o that_o of_o the_o father_n and_o the_o son_n yet_o he_o be_v catechist_n of_o alexandria_n under_o the_o patriarch_n theonas_n who_o be_v consecrate_v in_o the_o year_n 282._o pamphilius_n be_v dead_a as_o have_v be_v say_v eusebius_n retire_v to_o paulinus_n bishop_n of_o tyre_n his_o friend_n where_o he_o be_v witness_v 7._o witness_v lib._n 8._o c._n 7._o as_o he_o tell_v we_o himself_o of_o several_a martyrdom_n the_o history_n of_o which_o he_o have_v leave_v we_o in_o his_o book_n of_o the_o martyr_n of_o palestine_n from_o thence_o he_o go_v into_o egypt_n where_o he_o find_v the_o persecution_n yet_o more_o violent_a and_o where_o he_o be_v throw_v into_o prison_n but_o this_o persecution_n have_v cease_v he_o be_v set_v at_o liberty_n and_o a_o while_n after_o elect_a bishop_n of_o caesarea_n after_o the_o
cap._n 3._o ad_fw-la 8._o but_o especial_o in_o the_o book_n which_o be_v entitle_v of_o the_o three_o hypostasis_n which_o be_v the_o three_o principle_n of_o all_o thing_n here_o be_v whereunto_o his_o doctrine_n may_v be_v reduce_v i._o there_o be_v three_o principle_n the_o be_v the_o spirit_n or_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o be_v and_o the_o soul_n of_o the_o world_n which_o be_v the_o reason_n of_o the_o spirit_n there_o be_v also_o according_a to_o he_o a_o reason_n of_o the_o soul_n of_o the_o world_n but_o it_o be_v a_o reason_n obscure_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d ii_o the_o be_v have_v beget_v the_o reason_n not_o by_o a_o act_n of_o his_o will_n or_o by_o a_o decree_n but_o by_o his_o nature_n as_o fire_n beget_v heat_n or_o as_o the_o sun_n produce_v light_a the_o reason_n have_v also_o beget_v the_o soul_n of_o the_o world_n and_o perhaps_o term_v father_n in_o this_o respect_n iii_o these_o three_o hypostasis_n differ_v in_o number_n although_o there_o be_v a_o most_o strict_a union_n between_o they_o which_o make_v that_o one_o may_v say_v at_o the_o same_o time_n that_o they_o be_v different_a and_o that_o they_o be_v the_o same_o thing_n the_o first_o be_v more_o excellent_a than_o the_o second_o and_o the_o second_o more_o excellent_a than_o the_o three_o iv_o the_o term_n which_o plotinus_n use_v be_v worth_n observe_v 1._o he_o call_v not_o only_a essence_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d after_o plato_n the_o nature_n of_o the_o be_v of_o the_o reason_n and_o of_o the_o soul_n of_o the_o world_n but_o he_o likewise_o use_v the_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d matter_n and_o say_v that_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o one_o be_v more_o perfect_a than_o that_o of_o the_o other_o have_v pretend_v that_o parmenides_n have_v say_v before_o plato_n that_o there_o be_v three_o principle_n he_o express_v himself_o in_o these_o term_n parmenides_n hold_v likewise_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o three_o nature_n 2._o it_o be_v observable_a that_o the_o word_n hypostasis_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d signify_v two_o thing_n with_o this_o philosopher_n first_o the_o existence_n of_o a_o thing_n consider_v abstract_o and_o in_o the_o second_o place_n the_o thing_n itself_o which_o exist_v as_o it_o be_v take_v in_o the_o title_n of_o this_o book_n of_o the_o three_o hypostasis_n which_o be_v the_o principle_n of_o all_o thing_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o in_o the_o title_n of_o the_o three_o book_n of_o the_o same_o enneade_n of_o intelligent_a being_n 3._o as_o he_o say_v that_o the_o reason_n be_v the_o father_n of_o the_o soul_n he_o say_v likewise_o that_o the_o reason_n beget_v and_o make_v the_o soul_n for_o we_o must_v observe_v that_o in_o this_o matter_n plato_n and_o his_o disciple_n use_v indifferent_o the_o word_n to_o beget_v to_o make_v to_o produce_v etc._n etc._n and_o that_o beget_v and_o make_v be_v the_o same_o thing_n here_o in_o their_o mouth_n we_o need_v only_o read_v plato_n timaeus_n 4._o plotinus_n say_v that_o the_o father_n and_o the_o reason_n be_v one_o and_o the_o same_o thing_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d because_o they_o coexi_v and_o for_o sake_n not_o one_o another_o he_o say_v that_o the_o supreme_a be_v and_o who_o essence_n consist_v in_o exist_v in_o a_o manner_n whole_o particular_a have_v beget_v by_o his_o nature_n the_o spirit_n and_o that_o he_o can_v be_v without_o he_o no_o more_o than_o a_o luminous_a body_n can_v be_v without_o light_n the_o spirit_n on_o his_o part_n who_o essence_n consist_v in_o have_v perpetual_o a_o lively_a conception_n of_o the_o be_v can_v exist_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d without_o this_o they_o can_v be_v separate_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d one_o from_o the_o other_o because_o there_o be_v nothing_o between_o they_o as_o there_o be_v nothing_o between_o the_o spirit_n and_o the_o soul_n 5._o he_o say_v that_o that_o which_o be_v beget_v resemble_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d its_o cause_n just_a as_o the_o light_n resemble_v the_o sun_n 6._o he_o say_v that_o the_o spirit_n be_v the_o image_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o be_v as_o the_o soul_n be_v the_o image_n of_o the_o spirit_n st._n cyril_n of_o alexandria_n in_o his_o eight_o book_n against_o julian_n cite_v a_o passage_n of_o porphyry_n out_o of_o his_o three_o book_n of_o the_o philosophical_a history_n whence_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o platonist_n dispute_v among_o themselves_o whether_o there_o can_v be_v more_o than_o three_o hypostasis_n in_o the_o divinity_n plato_n say_v porphyry_n have_v teach_v that_o the_o divine_a essence_n may_v extend_v itself_o even_o to_o three_o hypostasis_n to_o wit_n the_o supreme_a divinity_n or_o the_o good_a itself_o after_o it_o the_o creator_n who_o be_v the_o second_o and_o the_o soul_n of_o the_o world_n which_o be_v the_o three_o etc._n etc._n but_o there_o be_v man_n who_o pretend_v that_o we_o must_v not_o reckon_v the_o very_a good_a or_o good_a itself_o among_o the_o thing_n which_o he_o have_v produce_v and_o that_o be_v of_o a_o perfect_a simplicity_n and_o incapable_a of_o accident_n he_o have_v communion_n with_o nothing_o so_o that_o it_o be_v by_o the_o spirit_n that_o we_o must_v begin_v to_o reckon_v the_o trinity_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d etc._n etc._n however_o porphyry_n master_n who_o we_o have_v already_o cite_v seem_v 12._o seem_v ennead_n v._o lib._n 8._o c._n 12._o to_o say_v that_o there_o may_v be_v more_o than_o three_o hypostasis_n in_o these_o remarkable_a word_n god_n have_v beget_v a_o excellent_a be_v and_o have_v bring_v forth_o all_o thing_n in_o he_o this_o production_n have_v cost_v he_o no_o pain_n for_o please_v himself_o in_o what_o he_o beg_v at_o and_o find_v his_o production_n good_a he_o have_v retain_v they_o all_o in_o himself_o temper_v his_o brightness_n and_o they_o those_o which_o have_v there_o remain_v being_n more_o excellent_a there_o be_v only_o his_o only_a son_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d jupiter_n who_o have_v appear_v without_o by_o who_o as_o by_o the_o supreme_a son_n of_o the_o divinity_n and_o as_o in_o a_o image_n one_o may_v see_v what_o the_o father_n be_v and_o the_o brethren_n which_o have_v remain_v in_o the_o father_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o platonist_n likewise_o use_v in_o speak_v of_o the_o union_n which_o they_o conceive_v to_o be_v between_o the_o different_a order_n of_o their_o divinity_n the_o term_n of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o different_a essence_n and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d coessential_a by_o the_o first_o they_o denote_v the_o different_a sort_n of_o being_n and_o by_o the_o second_o what_o be_v of_o the_o same_o kind_n here_o be_v a_o proof_n take_v out_o of_o jamblichus_n in_o his_o book_n of_o the_o mystery_n of_o the_o egyptian_n sect._n 1._o ch_n nineteeen_o he_o speak_v of_o the_o manner_n after_o which_o the_o superior_a god_n be_v unite_v to_o the_o inferior_a according_a to_o the_o platonic_a philosophy_n the_o divinity_n say_v he_o of_o the_o second_o order_n turn_v themselves_o towards_o the_o first_o intellectual_a being_n and_o the_o first_o give_v to_o the_o second_o the_o same_o essence_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o the_o same_o power_n this_o entertain_v their_o union_n what_o we_o call_v union_n in_o the_o thing_n which_o be_v of_o different_a kind_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o the_o soul_n and_o the_o body_n or_o which_o be_v divers_a species_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o material_a thing_n or_o which_o be_v otherwise_o divide_v this_o union_n i_o say_v happen_v to_o they_o from_o superior_a thing_n and_o destroy_v itself_o at_o a_o certain_a time_n but_o the_o more_o we_o elevate_v ourselves_o to_o superior_a thing_n and_o to_o the_o identity_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o first_o being_n and_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o species_n and_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o essence_n when_o we_o ascend_v from_o the_o part_n to_o the_o whole_a the_o more_o we_o acknowledge_v the_o union_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o be_v eternal_a and_o the_o more_o we_o see_v what_o be_v the_o union_n proper_o so_o call_v and_o the_o model_n whereon_o all_o the_o rest_n have_v be_v form_v and_o that_o it_o have_v about_o it_o and_o in_o itself_o the_o diversity_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o the_o multiplicity_n porphyry_n have_v ask_v whether_o a_o kind_n of_o be_v be_v form_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d mix_v with_o our_o soul_n and_o divine_a inspiration_n which_o make_v the_o prophet_n able_a to_o foresee_v the_o future_a jamblichus_n 21._o jamblichus_n sect._n 3._o c._n 21._o answer_v no_o and_o give_v this_o reason_n for_o it_o which_o be_v that_o when_o one_o only_a thing_n be_v form_v of_o two_o the_o
son_n by_o reason_n of_o his_o faithful_a resignation_n to_o his_o father_n will_n and_o that_o he_o do_v nothing_o nor_o ever_o do_v do_v any_o thing_n unless_o what_o the_o father_n have_v will_v or_o command_v he_o we_o may_v read_v far_o the_o vi_o ch._n of_o the_o four_o book_n which_o begin_v thus_o god_n who_o have_v conceive_v and_o produce_v all_o thing_n before_o he_o begin_v this_o curious_a work_n of_o the_o world_n beget_v a_o spirit_n holy_a and_o incorruptible_a that_o he_o may_v call_v he_o his_o son_n although_o he_o have_v produce_v infinite_a other_o who_o we_o call_v angel_n for_o his_o ministry_n yet_o have_v he_o vouchsafe_v to_o give_v the_o name_n of_o son_n to_o his_o only_a first-born_a who_o be_v clothe_v with_o the_o virtue_n and_o majesty_n of_o his_o father_n that_o which_o be_v particular_a in_o this_o be_v that_o though_o lactantius_n say_v that_o the_o son_n be_v coeternal_a with_o the_o father_n yet_o he_o say_v there_o be_v a_o time_n when_o he_o be_v not_o betuleij_fw-la not_o lib._n 2._o c._n 9_o in_o ed._n betuleij_fw-la sicut_fw-la mater_fw-la sine_fw-la exemplo_fw-la genuit_fw-la auctorem_fw-la suum_fw-la sic_fw-la ineffabiliter_fw-la pater_fw-la genuisse_fw-la credendus_fw-la est_fw-la co_n aeternum_fw-la de_fw-fr matre_fw-la natus_fw-la est_fw-la qui_fw-la ante_fw-la jam_fw-la fuit_fw-la de_fw-la patre_fw-la qui_fw-la aliquando_fw-la non_fw-la fuit_fw-la hoc_fw-la fides_fw-la credat_fw-la intelligentia_fw-la non_fw-la requirat_fw-la ne_fw-la aut_fw-la non_fw-la inventum_fw-la putet_fw-la incredibile_fw-la aut_fw-la repertum_fw-la non_fw-la credat_fw-la singular_a it_o be_v true_a this_o passage_n be_v not_o to_o be_v find_v in_o some_o manuscript_n and_o that_o several_a learned_a man_n have_v fancy_v that_o some_o sly_a heretic_n have_v corrupt_v lactantius_n work_v but_o in_o other_o place_n wherein_o all_o the_o manuscript_n do_v agree_v lactantius_n express_v himself_o after_o the_o same_o manner_n and_o it_o may_v be_v reply_v with_o as_o much_o likelihood_n that_o it_o have_v be_v the_o orthodox_n revisor_n who_o have_v cut_v off_o what_o they_o think_v not_o fit_a to_o be_v make_v public_a lactantius_n have_v be_v long_o since_o charge_v with_o heterodoxy_n but_o in_o this_o respect_n he_o have_v be_v no_o more_o faulty_a than_o other_o father_n who_o live_v before_o the_o council_n of_o nice_a who_o expression_n be_v as_o different_a as_o those_o of_o the_o platonist_n in_o matter_n of_o the_o trinity_n and_o this_o have_v make_v father_n peteau_n and_o mr._n huet_n to_o charge_v they_o with_o favour_v the_o arian_n sentiment_n whilst_o other_o learned_a man_n have_v maintain_v that_o they_o have_v be_v far_o from_o they_o each_o of_o they_o cite_v his_o passage_n which_o examine_v apart_o seem_v to_o decide_v for_o he_o but_o when_o one_o come_v to_o compare_v these_o passage_n with_o one_o another_o it_o can_v be_v comprehend_v how_o the_o same_o person_n can_v speak_v so_o different_o in_o this_o comparison_n their_o expression_n be_v find_v so_o obscure_a and_o so_o full_a of_o apparent_a contradiction_n or_o real_a one_o that_o a_o man_n feel_v himself_o oblige_v to_o believe_v that_o the_o father_n have_v do_v a_o great_a deal_n better_o in_o keep_v themselves_o to_o the_o term_n of_o the_o apostle_n and_o to_o have_v acknowledge_v that_o they_o understand_v they_o not_o than_o to_o throw_v themselves_o into_o such_o labyrinth_n by_o endeavour_v to_o explain_v they_o to_o show_v far_o that_o the_o expression_n of_o the_o father_n be_v only_o fit_a to_o produce_v confuse_a notion_n and_o such_o as_o be_v contrary_a to_o those_o which_o all_o christian_n at_o this_o day_n hold_v we_o need_v only_o read_v tertullian_n who_o have_v say_v in_o his_o apology_n ch._n xxi_o that_o the_o nature_n of_o reason_n be_v spiritual_a add_v hunc_fw-la ex_fw-la deo_fw-la prolatum_fw-la didicimus_fw-la &_o prolatione_n generatum_fw-la &_o idcirco_fw-la filium_fw-la &_o deum_fw-la dictum_fw-la ex_fw-la unitate_fw-la substantiae_fw-la nam_fw-la &_o deus_fw-la spiritus_fw-la est_fw-la but_o what_o mean_v prolatum_fw-la genitus_fw-la the_o term_n of_o unity_n of_o substance_n may_v signify_v not_o only_o of_o the_o same_o substance_n in_o number_n but_o moreover_o of_o a_o like_a substance_n that_o be_v to_o say_v spiritual_a and_o equal_o perfect_a and_o what_o he_o add_v seem_v to_o favour_v this_o last_o sense_n etiam_fw-la cum_fw-la radius_fw-la ex_fw-la sole_a porrigitur_fw-la portio_fw-la ex_fw-la summa_fw-la sed_fw-la sol_fw-la erit_fw-la in_o radio_fw-la quia_fw-la solis_fw-la est_fw-la radius_fw-la nec_fw-la separatur_fw-la substantia_fw-la sed_fw-la extenditur_fw-la the_o substance_n of_o a_o ray_n after_o what_o manner_n soever_o we_o conceive_v it_o be_v not_o the_o same_o in_o number_n as_o that_o of_o the_o sun_n and_o tertullian_n say_v that_o it_o be_v the_o same_o of_o the_o son_n ita_fw-la de_fw-la spiritu_fw-la spiritus_fw-la &_o de_fw-fr deo_fw-la deus_fw-la thus_o a_o spirit_n be_v bear_v of_o a_o spirit_n and_o a_o god_n of_o a_o god_n ut_fw-la lumen_fw-la de_fw-la lumine_fw-la accenditur_fw-la manet_fw-la integra_fw-la &_o indefecta_fw-la materiae_fw-la matrix_fw-la etsi_fw-la plures_fw-la inde_fw-la traduce_v qualitatum_fw-la mutueris_fw-la as_o when_o we_o light_v one_o torch_n by_o another_o the_o light_n which_o have_v light_v the_o other_o remain_v entire_a and_o without_o be_v waste_v although_o we_o light_v several_a torch_n who_o have_v the_o same_o quality_n ita_fw-la &_o quod_fw-la de_fw-la deo_fw-la profectum_fw-la est_fw-la deus_fw-la est_fw-la &_o dei_fw-la filius_fw-la &_o unus_fw-la ambo_fw-la ita_fw-la de_fw-la spiritu_fw-la spiritus_fw-la &_o de_fw-fr deo_fw-la deus_fw-la modulo_fw-la alternum_fw-la numerum_fw-la gradu_fw-la non_fw-la statu_fw-la fecit_fw-la &_o a_o matrice_n non_fw-la recessit_fw-la sed_fw-la excessit_fw-la so_o what_o proceed_v from_o god_n be_v god_n and_o son_n of_o god_n and_o both_o be_v but_o one_o so_o the_o spirit_n which_o be_v bear_v of_o a_o spirit_n and_o the_o god_n who_o be_v bear_v of_o a_o god_n make_v two_o in_o respect_n of_o degree_n but_o not_o in_o respect_n of_o his_o state_n he_o have_v not_o be_v separate_v from_o the_o womb_n or_o from_o his_o original_a but_o be_v go_v out_o of_o it_o these_o word_n of_o tertullian_n do_v not_o appear_v at_o first_o sight_n agreeable_a with_o arius_n opinion_n but_o at_o most_o they_o contain_v nothing_o that_o be_v clear_a for_o one_o may_v have_v demand_v of_o tertullian_n whether_o by_o this_o prolation_n he_o speak_v of_o the_o reason_n have_v exi_v as_o light_v from_o a_o torch_n light_v by_o another_o torch_n exist_v as_o soon_o as_o it_o be_v light_v shall_v he_o allow_v it_o he_o may_v have_v be_v tell_v that_o to_o speak_v strict_o there_o must_v then_o have_v be_v two_o god_n see_v that_o in_o fine_a two_o spirit_n though_o exact_o equal_a and_o strict_o unite_v be_v two_o spirit_n if_o this_o be_v so_o the_o second_o spirit_n be_v not_o form_v of_o the_o same_o numerical_a substance_n as_o that_o of_o the_o first_o one_o may_v say_v with_o arius_n that_o he_o have_v be_v extract_v from_o nothing_o and_o there_o will_v be_v in_o this_o regard_n nothing_o but_o a_o dispute_n about_o word_n between_o arius_n and_o tertullian_n but_o if_o it_o be_v answer_v for_o tertullian_n that_o his_o comparison_n be_v not_o good_a it_o will_v be_v ask_v why_o he_o make_v use_v of_o a_o comparison_n which_o may_v lead_v into_o error_n especial_o have_v say_v before_o that_o he_o be_v of_o plato_n opinion_n touch_v the_o reason_n if_o he_o mean_v that_o the_o father_n have_v produce_v in_o his_o proper_a substance_n without_o multiply_v it_o a_o modification_n in_o respect_n of_o which_o one_o may_v call_v the_o substance_n of_o the_o father_n son_n why_o do_v he_o say_v spiritus_fw-la ex_fw-la spiritu_fw-la ex_fw-la deo_fw-la deus_fw-la for_o to_o speak_v proper_o the_o father_n have_v produce_v neither_o a_o spirit_n nor_o a_o god_n but_o a_o new_a manner_n of_o be_v in_o his_o proper_a substance_n it_o be_v far_a to_o be_v observe_v that_o this_o comparison_n be_v not_o of_o tertullian_n alone_o but_o of_o justin_n martyr_n and_o a_o great_a number_n of_o father_n beside_o before_o and_o after_o the_o council_n of_o nice_a and_o that_o there_o be_v no_o passage_n which_o appear_v of_o great_a force_n than_o that_o yet_o the_o equivocation_n of_o it_o be_v apparent_a the_o father_n have_v likewise_o use_v the_o term_n hypostasis_fw-la as_o well_o as_o the_o platonist_n in_o two_o sense_n sometime_o for_o the_o existence_n take_v in_o a_o abstract_a manner_n and_o sometime_o for_o the_o thing_n itself_o which_o exist_v the_o equivocation_n of_o this_o term_n and_o that_o of_o the_o word_n one_o and_o many_o which_o as_o have_v be_v show_v be_v take_v sometime_o from_o the_o unity_n and_o the_o plurality_n specifical_n and_o sometime_o from_o the_o unity_n and_o plurality_n numericals_n have_v cause_v great_a controversy_n among_o the_o father_n as_o divers_a learned_a man_n have_v etc._n have_v a_o petavius_n
he_o out_o of_o alexandria_n because_o he_o can_v not_o grant_v he_o that_o the_o father_n and_o the_o son_n be_v coeternal_a that_o the_o son_n coexi_v with_o the_o father_n without_o generation_n have_v be_v always_o beget_v and_o not_o beget_v at_o the_o same_o time_n without_o let_v it_o be_v imagine_v that_o the_o father_n have_v exi_v so_o much_o as_o one_o moment_n before_o the_o son_n he_o add_v that_o eusebius_n bishop_n of_o caesarea_n theodotus_n of_o laodicea_n paulinus_n of_o tyre_n athanasius_n of_o anazarba_n gregory_n of_o beryta_n and_o aetius_n of_o lydia_n condemn_v the_o sentiment_n of_o alexander_n have_v be_v likewise_o strike_v with_o a_o anathema_n as_o well_o as_o all_o the_o eastern_a people_n who_o be_v of_o the_o same_o opinion_n except_o philogonius_n bishop_n of_o antiach_n hellanicus_n of_o tripoli_n and_o macarias_n of_o jerusalem_n one_o of_o which_o say_v that_o the_o son_n be_v a_o eruclation_n the_o other_o a_o projection_n and_o the_o other_o that_o he_o be_v not_o beget_v no_o more_o than_o the_o father_n to_o this_o arius_n add_v the_o explanation_n of_o his_o opinion_n which_o we_o have_v already_o relate_v the_o bishop_n ii_o bishop_n sozom._n ii_o of_o nicomedia_n have_v receive_v this_o letter_n call_v a_o synod_n of_o his_o province_n of_o bythinia_n which_o write_v circular_a letter_n to_o all_o the_o eastern_a bishop_n to_o induce_v they_o to_o receive_v arius_n into_o communion_n as_o maintain_v the_o truth_n and_o to_o engage_v alexander_n to_o do_v as_o much_o we_o have_v still_o a_o letter_n of_o eusebius_n to_o paulinus_n bishop_n of_o tyre_n wherein_o he_o not_o only_o entreat_v paulinus_n to_o intercede_v for_o arius_n but_o wherein_o he_o expose_v and_o defend_v his_o sentiment_n with_o great_a clearness_n he_o say_v he_o have_v never_o hear_v there_o be_v two_o being_n without_o generation_n nor_o that_o the_o one_o have_v be_v part_v into_o two_o but_o that_o this_o single_a be_v have_v beget_v another_o not_o of_o his_o substance_n but_o perfect_o like_a to_o he_o although_o of_o a_o different_a nature_n and_o power_n that_o not_o only_o we_o can_v express_v by_o word_n the_o begin_n of_o the_o son_n but_o that_o it_o be_v even_o incomprehensible_a to_o those_o intellectual_a being_n which_o be_v above_o man_n as_o well_o as_o to_o we_o to_o prove_v this_o he_o cite_v the_o 8_o of_o the_o proverb_n god_n the_o lord_n possess_v i_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o way_n before_o his_o work_n of_o old_a i_o be_v set_v up_o from_o everlasting_a and_o he_o have_v beget_v i_o before_o the_o mountain_n be_v bring_v forth_o he_o say_v that_o we_o must_v not_o search_v into_o the_o term_n of_o beget_v any_o other_o signification_n than_o that_o of_o produce_v because_o the_o scripture_n do_v not_o only_o use_v it_o in_o reference_n to_o the_o son_n but_o moreover_o in_o speak_v of_o creature_n as_o when_o god_n say_v i_o have_v beget_v child_n and_o i_o have_v bring_v they_o up_o but_o they_o have_v rebel_v against_o i_o but_o these_o letter_n not_o have_v have_v the_o success_n which_o arius_n expect_v he_o send_v to_o get_v leave_n of_o paulinus_n of_o eusebius_n and_o patrophilus_n bishop_n of_o scythopolis_n to_o gather_v those_o who_o be_v of_o his_o opinion_n into_o a_o church_n and_o to_o exercise_v among_o they_o the_o office_n of_o a_o priest_n as_o he_o be_v want_v to_o do_v before_o and_o as_o be_v do_v at_o alexandria_n these_o bishop_n have_v convocate_v the_o other_o bishop_n of_o palestine_n grant_v he_o what_o he_o demand_v but_o order_v he_o however_o to_o remain_v subject_a to_o alexander_n and_o to_o omit_v nothing_o to_o obtain_v communion_n with_o he_o there_o be_v extant_a a_o letter_n of_o arius_n direct_v to_o this_o bishop_n ii_o bishop_n apud_fw-la epiph._n ii_o and_o write_v from_o nicodemia_n which_o contain_v a_o confession_n of_o faith_n according_a to_o the_o doctrine_n which_o arius_n affirm_v that_o alexander_n himself_o have_v teach_v he_o wherein_o after_o have_v denote_v his_o belief_n touch_v the_o father_n which_o include_v nothing_o heterodox_n he_o add_v that_o he_o have_v beget_v his_o only_a son_n before_o the_o time_n eternal_a that_o it_o be_v by_o he_o that_o he_o have_v make_v the_o world_n that_o he_o have_v beget_v he_o not_o only_o in_o appearance_n but_o in_o reality_n that_o this_o son_n subsist_v by_o his_o own_o will_n that_o he_o be_v unmoveable_a that_o he_o be_v a_o creature_n of_o god_n that_o be_v perfect_a and_o not_o as_o other_o creature_n that_o he_o be_v a_o production_n but_o not_o as_o other_o production_n nor_o as_o valentinian_n say_v a_o projection_n of_o the_o father_n nor_o as_o manes_n affirm_v a_o consubstantial_a part_n of_o the_o father_n nor_o as_o sabellius_n call_v he_o a_o son_n father_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d nor_o as_o hieracas_n speak_v a_o lamp_n light_v by_o a_o lamp_n or_o a_o torch_n divide_v into_o two_o that_o he_o do_v not_o exist_v before_o he_o be_v beget_v 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explain_v their_o doctrine_n wherein_o he_o content_v not_o himself_o to_o set_v down_o what_o we_o have_v see_v in_o arius_n letter_n touch_v the_o beginning_n which_o he_o attribute_n to_o the_o son_n he_o say_v moreover_o that_o this_o priest_n maintain_v that_o the_o son_n be_v one_o of_o the_o creature_n that_o we_o can_v call_v he_o the_o reason_n and_o wisdom_n of_o the_o father_n but_o improper_o see_v that_o he_o himself_o have_v be_v produce_v by_o the_o reason_n and_o wisdom_n of_o god_n that_o he_o be_v subject_a to_o change_v as_o other_o intelligent_a creature_n that_o he_o be_v of_o another_o essence_n than_o god_n that_o the_o father_n be_v incomprehensible_a to_o he_o and_o that_o he_o know_v not_o himself_o what_o be_v his_o proper_a substance_n that_o he_o have_v be_v make_v for_o our_o sake_n to_o serve_v god_n as_o a_o instrument_n in_o create_v we_o and_o that_o without_o this_o god_n have_v never_o beget_v he_o alexander_n add_v that_o have_v assemble_v near_o a_o hundred_o bishop_n of_o egypt_n and_o lybia_n they_o have_v excommunicate_v arius_n and_o his_o follower_n by_o reason_n of_o his_o opinion_n he_o afterward_o come_v to_o prove_v he_o and_o show_v first_o the_o eternity_n of_o the_o son_n by_o this_o passage_n of_o st._n john_n in_o the_o beginning_n be_v the_o reason_n 2._o that_o he_o can_v be_v reckon_v among_o the_o creature_n because_o the_o father_n say_v of_o he_o in_o the_o 45._o ps_n my_o heart_n have_v utter_v eructavit_fw-la a_o good_a word_n 3._o that_o he_o be_v not_o unlike_o the_o essence_n of_o the_o father_n of_o which_o he_o be_v the_o perfect_a image_n and_o the_o splendour_n and_o of_o who_o he_o say_v he_o that_o have_v see_v i_o have_v see_v the_o father_n 4._o that_o we_o can_v say_v there_o be_v a_o time_n in_o which_o he_o be_v not_o see_v that_o he_o be_v the_o reason_n and_o the_o wisdom_n of_o the_o father_n and_o that_o it_o will_v be_v absurd_a to_o say_v there_o be_v a_o time_n in_o which_o the_o father_n be_v without_o reason_n and_o wisdom_n 5._o that_o he_o be_v not_o subject_a to_o change_v because_o the_o scripture_n say_v he_o be_v the_o same_o yesterday_o and_o to_o day_n 6._o that_o he_o be_v not_o make_v because_o of_o we_o see_v st._n paul_n say_v that_o it_o be_v because_o of_o he_o and_o by_o he_o that_o all_o thing_n be_v 7._o that_o the_o father_n be_v not_o incomprehensible_a to_o the_o son_n see_v he_o say_v as_o the_o father_n know_v i_o so_o i_o know_v the_o father_n this_o letter_n wherein_o eusebius_n of_o nicomedia_n be_v extreme_o ill_o treat_v shockt_v this_o bishop_n to_o the_o utmost_a point_n and_o have_v great_a access_n to_o the_o court_n because_o constantine_n make_v then_o his_o abode_n at_o nicomedia_n this_o occasion_v divers_a bishop_n to_o be_v at_o his_o devotion_n but_o
reckon_v three_o numerical_a essence_n it_o seem_v that_o sabellius_n will_v acknowledge_v but_o one_o who_o he_o call_v the_o father_n the_o son_n or_o holy_a spirit_n in_o divers_a regard_n it_o be_v say_v that_o some_o other_o have_v maintain_v the_o same_o thing_n before_o and_o after_o he_o as_o noet_n and_o beryllus_n of_o botsra_n a_o while_n after_o sabellius_n appear_v paulus_n samosatenus_fw-la bishop_n of_o antioch_n who_o be_v as_o we_o have_v say_v of_o the_o ebionite_n sentiment_n in_o relation_n to_o our_o savior_n divinity_n although_o the_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d have_v be_v use_v in_o the_o platonic_a philosophy_n to_o signify_v what_o be_v of_o the_o same_o kind_n as_o have_v be_v observe_v already_o and_o as_o may_v be_v see_v in_o bull_n be_v defence_n nicene_n council_n sect._n 2._o ch_n 1._o yet_o the_o council_n which_o meet_v at_o antioch_n to_o condemn_v paul_n of_o samosatia_n condemn_v likewise_o this_o term_n but_o it_o be_v hard_a to_o find_v in_o what_o sense_n it_o be_v take_v because_o the_o act_n of_o this_o council_n be_v lose_v and_o we_o know_v nothing_o of_o they_o but_o by_o what_o st._n athanasius_n and_o some_o other_o extreme_o interest_v to_o uphold_v this_o word_n have_v say_v in_o their_o dispute_n against_o the_o arian_n if_o we_o believe_v they_o the_o father_n of_o the_o council_n of_o antioch_n say_v that_o the_o father_n and_o the_o son_n be_v not_o consubstantial_a in_o the_o same_o sense_n wherein_o we_o say_v that_o two_o piece_n of_o money_n make_v of_o the_o same_o metal_n be_v consubstantial_a because_o that_o these_o piece_n suppose_v a_o preaexistent_a matter_n of_o which_o they_o have_v be_v both_o form_v whereas_o the_o father_n and_o the_o son_n do_v not_o suppose_v the_o like_a substance_n paulus_n somosatenus_fw-la say_fw-la that_o if_o the_o son_n have_v not_o be_v make_v god_n we_o must_v suppose_v that_o he_o be_v of_o the_o same_o kind_n of_o effence_n as_o that_o of_o the_o father_n 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the_o same_o term_n the_o platonist_n have_v say_v that_o the_o father_n can_v not_o be_v without_o the_o son_n nor_o the_o son_n without_o the_o father_n as_o the_o light_n can_v not_o be_v without_o the_o sun_n nor_o the_o sun_n without_o light_n and_o the_o father_n have_v say_v the_o same_o thing_n both_o one_o and_o the_o other_o have_v acknowledge_v that_o the_o reason_n have_v exi_v before_o the_o world_n and_o that_o she_o have_v produce_v it_o and_o as_o plato_n speak_v in_o his_o timaeus_n and_o plotinus_n in_o his_o enneades_n of_o the_o generation_n of_o reason_n as_o if_o the_o good_a itself_o have_v produce_v it_o to_o create_v and_o govern_v the_o world_n so_o the_o father_n have_v say_v that_o the_o son_n have_v proceed_v in_o some_o manner_n from_o the_o father_n before_o the_o creation_n of_o the_o world_n to_o manifest_v himself_o to_o man_n by_o his_o production_n and_o that_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o the_o scripture_n call_v he_o the_o son_n of_o god_n and_o his_o first_o bear_v sometime_o they_o say_v there_o be_v a_o time_n in_o which_o the_o son_n be_v not_o sometime_o that_o he_o be_v from_o everlasting_a as_o well_o as_o the_o father_n sometime_o they_o affirm_v they_o be_v equal_a and_o elsewhere_o they_o say_v the_o father_n be_v great_a some_o of_o they_o believe_v that_o the_o father_n and_o son_n be_v two_o hypostasis_n two_o nature_n two_o essence_n as_o appear_v from_o the_o passage_n of_o pierius_n relate_v by_o cxix_o by_o cod._n cxix_o photius_n other_o deny_v it_o to_o bring_v instance_n of_o all_o this_o will_v be_v too_o great_a a_o enlargement_n for_o this_o place_n and_o there_o be_v enough_o to_o be_v see_v in_o bull_n book_n which_o we_o have_v already_o cite_v if_o it_o be_v demand_v at_o present_a what_o idea_n they_o fix_v to_o these_o expression_n it_o can_v be_v affirm_v that_o they_o have_v be_v clear_a first_o because_o whatever_o endeavour_n be_v use_v to_o understand_v what_o they_o say_v a_o man_n can_v get_v no_o distinct_a notion_n thereof_o and_o second_o because_o they_o acknowledge_v themselves_o that_o it_o be_v a_o thing_n incomprehensible_a all_o that_o can_v be_v do_v on_o this_o occasion_n be_v to_o relate_v the_o term_n which_o they_o have_v use_v to_o the_o end_n that_o it_o may_v be_v see_v how_o they_o have_v heretofore_o express_v themselves_o on_o this_o matter_n however_o learned_a man_n have_v give_v themselves_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o trouble_n to_o explain_v the_o passage_n of_o the_o father_n who_o live_v before_o the_o council_n of_o nice_a without_o consider_v that_o all_o their_o explication_n be_v fruitless_a see_v the_o father_n in_o acknowledge_v that_o what_o they_o say_v be_v incomprehensible_a acknowledge_v at_o the_o same_o time_n that_o they_o fix_v no_o idea_n on_o the_o term_n they_o use_v unless_o such_o as_o be_v general_a and_o confuse_a have_v the_o matter_n stay_v here_o there_o have_v never_o be_v such_o great_a dispute_n on_o the_o sentiment_n of_o the_o ancient_n touch_v this_o mystery_n see_v the_o dispute_n do_v not_o so_o much_o lie_v on_o the_o term_n they_o have_v use_v as_o the_o idea_n they_o have_v fasten_v to_o they_o which_o can_v be_v reduce_v to_o any_o thing_n that_o be_v clear_a sometime_o they_o use_v term_n which_o seem_v perfect_o to_o agree_v with_o those_o which_o have_v be_v use_v since_o but_o there_o be_v find_v in_o some_o other_o place_n of_o their_o work_n expression_n which_o seem_v to_o overthrow_v what_o they_o have_v say_v so_o that_o one_o can_v form_v any_o notion_n of_o what_o they_o think_v lactantius_n for_o example_n answer_v thus_o to_o the_o heathen_n who_o ask_v the_o christian_n how_o they_o say_v they_o acknowledge_v but_o one_o god_n see_v they_o give_v this_o name_n to_o the_o father_n and_o to_o the_o son_n oxon._n son_n instit_fw-la lib._n 4._o cap._n 29._o pag._n 403._o ed._n oxon._n when_o we_o call_v the_o father_n god_n and_o the_o son_n god_n we_o do_v not_o say_v that_o each_o of_o they_o be_v a_o different_a god_n and_o we_o do_v not_o separate_v they_o because_o the_o father_n can_v be_v without_o the_o son_n nor_o the_o son_n separate_v from_o the_o father_n he_o can_v be_v call_v father_n without_o his_o son_n nor_o the_o son_n be_v beget_v without_o his_o father_n see_v then_o that_o the_o father_n make_v the_o son_n and_o that_o the_o son_n be_v make_v the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o have_v the_o same_o intellect_n one_o only_a spirit_n and_o one_o only_a substance_n vnautriqve_fw-la mens_fw-la vnus_n spirit_z we_o vnasubstantia_n these_o be_v word_n which_o seem_v to_o be_v decisive_a and_o have_v lactantius_n hold_v to_o these_o expression_n he_o have_v never_o be_v accuse_v of_o heterodoxy_n but_o if_o he_o be_v question_v what_o he_o mean_v by_o the_o word_n vnus_fw-la whether_o it_o be_v a_o numerical_a unity_n or_o a_o unity_n of_o consent_n and_o resemblance_n he_o will_v appear_v determine_v to_o this_o latter_a sense_n 404._o sense_n ib._n p._n 404._o when_o any_o one_o say_v he_o have_v a_o son_n who_o he_o dear_o love_v and_o who_o dwell_v in_o the_o house_n and_o under_o the_o govern_n power_n of_o his_o father_n although_o the_o father_n grant_v he_o the_o name_n and_o authority_n of_o a_o master_n yet_o in_o the_o term_n of_o civilian_n here_o be_v but_o one_o house_n and_o one_o master_n so_o this_o world_n be_v but_o one_o house_n belong_v to_o god_n and_o the_o son_n and_o the_o father_n who_o inhabit_v the_o world_n and_o who_o be_v of_o one_o mind_n unanimes_o be_v one_o only_a god_n the_o one_o be_v as_o the_o two_o and_o the_o two_o as_o the_o one_o and_o this_o ought_v not_o to_o appear_v strange_a see_v the_o son_n be_v in_o the_o father_n because_o the_o father_n love_v the_o son_n and_o the_o father_n be_v in_o the_o
prophet_n say_v he_o call_v elsewhere_o this_o rock_n manna_n a_o name_n which_o signify_v the_o same_o thing_n to_o wit_n the_o divine_a reason_n the_o most_o ancient_a of_o being_n our_o saviour_n christ_n call_v himself_o in_o st._n john_n paraclete_n ch_n fourteen_o 16._o when_o he_o promise_v his_o apostle_n to_o send_v they_o another_o paraclete_n he_o say_v likewise_o that_o he_o be_v the_o true_a bread_n in_o opposition_n to_o the_o manna_n which_o can_v be_v no_o more_o than_o a_o shadow_n of_o it_o and_o st._n paul_n say_v that_o the_o stone_n of_o the_o desert_n be_v christ_n 1_o cor._n 10.4_o these_o way_n of_o speak_v which_o be_v find_v in_o st._n john_n to_o be_v the_o true_a bread_n the_o true_a vine_n and_o which_o denote_v that_o he_o to_o who_o they_o be_v apply_v be_v able_a to_o produce_v in_o man_n spirit_n as_o much_o efficacy_n in_o another_o kind_n of_o thing_n as_o the_o bread_n and_o wine_n produce_v in_o the_o body_n these_o way_n of_o speak_v i_o say_v be_v particular_a to_o the_o platonist_n as_o have_v be_v observe_v elsewhere_o we_o may_v give_v several_a other_o example_n of_o platonic_a phrase_n to_o be_v meet_v with_o in_o the_o new_a testament_n but_o it_o will_v be_v sufficient_a to_o remark_n here_o that_o the_o apostle_n apply_v to_o our_o saviour_n christ_n passage_n of_o the_o old_a testament_n which_o philo_n have_v apply_v to_o the_o reason_n and_o that_o this_o jewish_a philosopher_n have_v give_v to_o this_o same_o reason_n most_o of_o the_o title_n which_o the_o apostle_n have_v give_v to_o jesus_n christ_n the_o pagan_n who_o have_v then_o embrace_v the_o gospel_n and_o who_o be_v in_o some_o measure_n verse_v in_o the_o heathen_a philosophy_n remark_v this_o resemblance_n of_o term_n persuade_v themselves_o that_o the_o apostle_n believe_v the_o same_o thing_n in_o respect_n of_o these_o matter_n as_o the_o platonic_a jew_n and_o pagan_n and_o this_o seem_v to_o be_v that_o which_o draw_v several_a philosopher_n of_o this_o sect_n into_o the_o christian_a religion_n and_o give_v such_o a_o great_a esteem_n to_o the_o primitive_a christian_n for_o plato_n justin_n martyr_n in_o his_o first_o apology_n say_v that_o 1686._o that_o p._n 48._o ed._n col._n an._n 1686._o jesus_n christ_n be_v know_v in_o part_n by_o socrates_n for_o the_o reason_n be_v and_o be_v still_o the_o same_o which_o be_v in_o every_o man_n it_o be_v she_o that_o have_v foretell_v the_o future_a by_o the_o prophet_n and_o who_o be_v become_v subject_a to_o the_o same_o infirmity_n as_o we_o have_v instruct_v we_o by_o herself_o he_o say_v moreover_o ed._n moreover_o p._n 51._o ejus_fw-la ed._n that_o the_o opinion_n of_o plato_n be_v not_o remote_a from_o those_o of_o jesus_n christ_n and_o this_o have_v make_v likewise_o st._n austin_n to_o say_v that_o if_o the_o ancient_a platonist_n be_v such_o as_o they_o be_v describe_v and_o be_v to_o rise_v again_o they_o will_v free_o embrace_v christianity_n in_o change_v ivl._n change_v de_fw-fr ver._n rel._n c._n 3._o vid._n &_o ep._n ivl._n some_o few_o word_n and_o opinion_n which_o most_o of_o the_o late_a platonist_n and_o those_o of_o his_o time_n have_v do_v paucis_fw-la mutatis_fw-la verbis_fw-la atque_fw-la sententiis_fw-la christiani_n fierent_fw-la sicut_fw-la plerique_fw-la recentiorum_fw-la nostrorumque_fw-la temporum_fw-la platonici_fw-la fecerunt_fw-la tertullian_n affirm_v in_o his_o apology_n xxi_o apology_n c._n xxi_o that_o when_o the_o christian_n say_v that_o god_n have_v make_v the_o universe_n by_o his_o word_n by_o his_o reason_n and_o by_o his_o power_n they_o speak_v only_o after_o the_o sage_a heathen_n who_o tell_v we_o that_o god_n have_v make_v the_o world_n by_o he_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d word_n or_o reason_n clement_n alexandrin_n have_v likewise_o believe_v that_o plato_n hold_v the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o bless_a trinity_n origen_n against_o celsus_n do_v not_o deny_v but_o that_o plato_n speak_v the_o truth_n in_o speak_v of_o god_n 280._o god_n lib._n 6_o p._n 276_o &_o 280._o and_o of_o his_o son_n he_o only_o maintain_v that_o he_o do_v not_o make_v such_o a_o just_a use_n as_o he_o ought_v of_o his_o knowledge_n he_o do_v not_o say_v that_o the_o foundation_n of_o the_o christian_a doctrine_n be_v different_a in_o this_o from_o that_o of_o plato_n but_o that_o this_o philosopher_n have_v learn_v it_o from_o the_o jew_n constantin_n in_o his_o harangue_n to_o the_o saint_n ix_o saint_n cap._n ix_o after_o have_v praise_v plato_n in_o that_o he_o be_v the_o first_o philosopher_n who_o bring_v man_n to_o the_o contemplation_n of_o intellectual_a thing_n thus_o go_v on_o he_o have_v speak_v of_o a_o first_o god_n who_o be_v above_o all_o essence_n wherein_o he_o have_v do_v well_o he_o have_v likewise_o submit_v to_o he_o a_o second_o and_o have_v distinguish_v two_o essence_n in_o number_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o perfection_n of_o the_o one_o be_v the_o same_o as_o that_o of_o the_o other_o and_o the_o essence_n of_o the_o second_o god_n take_v his_o existence_n from_o the_o first_o for_o it_o be_v he_o who_o be_v the_o author_n and_o the_o director_n of_o all_o thing_n be_v above_o all_o he_o that_o be_v after_o he_o have_v execute_v his_o order_n attribute_n to_o he_o as_o to_o the_o supreme_a cause_n the_o production_n of_o the_o universe_n there_o be_v then_o but_o one_o to_o speak_v proper_o who_o take_v care_n and_o provide_v for_o all_o to_o wit_n the_o reason_n who_o be_v god_n and_o who_o have_v set_v all_o thing_n in_o their_o order_n this_o reason_n be_v god_n be_v likewise_o the_o son_n of_o god_n for_o who_o can_v call_v he_o otherwise_o without_o commit_v a_o great_a fault_n he_o that_o be_v the_o father_n of_o all_o thing_n be_v just_o say_v to_o be_v the_o father_n of_o his_o own_o proper_a reason_n hitherto_o plato_n have_v speak_v like_o a_o wise_a man_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d but_o he_o have_v vary_v from_o the_o truth_n in_o introduce_v a_o multiplicity_n of_o god_n and_o in_o give_v to_o each_o of_o they_o his_o form_n we_o may_v cite_v several_a other_o such_o like_a passage_n whereby_o one_o may_v see_v that_o several_a among_o the_o father_n of_o the_o first_o three_o century_n have_v believe_v that_o the_o opinion_n of_o plato_n and_o that_o of_o the_o apostle_n be_v the_o same_o if_o we_o consider_v that_o the_o question_v here_o be_v about_o thing_n of_o which_o we_o have_v natural_o no_o idea_n and_o which_o be_v even_o incomprehensible_a suppose_v revelation_n and_o of_o which_o one_o can_v only_o speak_v in_o metaphorical_a and_o improper_a language_n it_o will_v then_o appear_v to_o we_o no_o wonder_n if_o since_o the_o apostle_n time_n there_o have_v arise_v several_a opinion_n on_o this_o subject_a thus_o the_o ebionite_n be_v charge_v to_o have_v deny_v the_o preexistence_n of_o our_o savior_n divinity_n and_o to_o have_v hold_v that_o he_o be_v only_o a_o mere_a man._n these_o ebionite_n have_v remain_v a_o long_a time_n see_v that_o not_o only_a justin_n martyr_n and_o st._n irenaeus_n do_v mention_v they_o but_o st._n jerom_n seem_v to_o take_v notice_n that_o they_o be_v in_o his_o time_n it_o be_v affirm_v that_o artemon_n under_o the_o emperor_n severus_n and_o paulus_n samosatenus_fw-la bishop_n of_o antioch_n under_o the_o emperor_n aurelius_n maintain_v the_o same_o opinion_n cerinthus_n on_o the_o contrary_a hold_v the_o preexistence_n of_o the_o reason_n which_o he_o call_v the_o christ_n and_o affirm_v that_o she_o have_v descend_v on_o jesus_n in_o the_o form_n of_o a_o dove_n when_o he_o be_v baptise_a and_o that_o she_o ascend_v up_o into_o heaven_n when_o he_o be_v crucify_v it_o be_v indeed_o very_o difficult_a to_o affirm_v that_o this_o be_v precise_o the_o opinion_n of_o these_o heretic_n because_o we_o have_v nothing_o remain_v to_o we_o of_o they_o and_o that_o we_o can_v full_o trust_v those_o who_o speak_v of_o they_o only_o with_o detestation_n see_v it_o may_v easy_o be_v that_o their_o great_a zeal_n have_v hinder_v they_o from_o well_o comprehend_v they_o and_o this_o be_v a_o remark_n which_o we_o must_v make_v in_o respect_n of_o all_o the_o ancient_a heretic_n who_o opinion_n be_v denote_v to_o we_o only_o from_o the_o write_n of_o their_o adversary_n about_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o three_o century_n sabellius_n produce_v a_o new_a opinion_n which_o be_v condemn_v in_o egypt_n and_o afterward_o every_o where_n he_o be_v charge_v with_o 11._o with_o synod_n const_n ap_fw-mi theod_n lib._n 5._o c._n 9_o damascus_n apud_fw-la cundem_fw-la c._n 11._o confound_v the_o hypostasis_fw-la and_o deny_v the_o property_n which_o distinguish_v the_o father_n the_o son_n and_o holy_a ghost_n and_o for_o have_v say_v that_o the_o father_n be_v the_o same_o as_o the_o son_n whereas_o plato_n and_o his_o follower_n